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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n common_a plea_n writ_n 1,734 5 9.1589 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93441 The antiquity & original of the Court of Chancery and authority of the lord chancellor of England being a branch of Serjeant Snagg's reading, upon the 28 chapter of Magna Charta, at the Middle Temple, in Lent, 13 Eliz. : with his congratulatory epistle, (by way of preface) to the Lord Chancellor Hatton, in 29 Eliz. Snagg, Robert. 1654 (1654) Wing S4381A; ESTC R42651 18,654 95

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to_o the_o law_n or_o that_o great_a office_n for_o some_o have_v grow_v by_o grant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n which_o both_o the_o law_n and_o the_o chancery_n allow_v and_o be_v to_o allow_v of_o right_a so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o derogation_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n proceed_v by_o bill_n without_o original_a against_o such_o as_o be_v prisoner_n to_o the_o marshal_n thereof_o and_o that_o just_o for_o that_o no_o law_n can_v prescribe_v the_o king_n a_o form_n to_o proceed_v in_o justice_n for_o those_o cause_n that_o be_v before_o himself_o but_o he_o may_v receive_v any_o complaint_n without_o writ_n and_o proceed_v as_o it_o please_v he_o so_o he_o observe_v the_o law_n for_o justice_n &_o judgement_n which_o be_v do_v there_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o all_o come_v in_o by_o original_a writ_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o by_o like_a form_n for_o process_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o form_n of_o plead_v and_o judgement_n &_o in_o matter_n &_o substance_n of_o law_n all_o one_o and_o in_o this_o part_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o authority_n also_o in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o direct_v out_o original_a writ_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o form_n prescribe_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n how_o he_o shall_v make_v they_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o book_n of_o law_n leave_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o chancery_n man_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v which_o be_v call_v the_o register_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o law_n thereby_o prescribe_v the_o judge_n will_v reject_v they_o and_o judge_v they_o void_a which_o be_v call_v in_o law_n abate_v of_o the_o writ_n so_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o in_o this_o also_o his_o lordship_n and_o his_o office_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v member_n of_o 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be_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o not_o to_o condemn_v he_o in_o the_o cause_n for_o his_o obstinacy_n if_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o good_a against_o he_o and_o there_o be_v note_v this_o difference_n which_o be_v apparent_a and_o common_a in_o practice_n that_o where_o the_o proceed_n be_v according_a to_o ordinary_a power_n mispleading_a on_o either_o part_n may_v mar_v his_o matter_n and_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n howsoever_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o case_n shall_v fall_v out_o but_o if_o the_o proceed_n by_o according_a to_o absolute_a power_n though_o the_o party_n mis-plead_a if_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n shall_v perceive_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v good_a on_o his_o side_n his_o lordship_n be_v to_o judge_v for_o he_o for_o who_o equity_n serve_v be_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o judge_v as_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v in_o 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lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v which_o be_v so_o careful_o seek_v &_o dear_o buy_v with_o so_o much_o noble_a blood_n which_o be_v then_o thereby_o revive_v i_o think_v if_o i_o can_v find_v i_o have_v that_o i_o seek_v for_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o best_a to_o begin_v with_o such_o reporter_n or_o writer_n of_o our_o law_n as_o write_v near_a the_o time_n of_o that_o charter_n and_o look_v into_o mr._n bracton_n that_o write_v about_o 9_o h._n 3._o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o first_o grant_v of_o the_o charter_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a that_o be_v appoint_v as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n to_o find_v out_o again_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n when_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o put_v they_o again_o into_o the_o force_n that_o they_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o conquest_n and_o in_o his_o book_n in_o print_n i_o find_v it_o thus_o write_v cum_fw-la autem_fw-la ferè_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la regionibus_fw-la utatur_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o 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it_o shall_v be_v for_o that_o the_o force_n it_o have_v by_o custom_n and_o usage_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o conquest_n so_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n revive_v by_o parliament_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o genus_fw-la to_o all_o and_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o act_n thereof_o and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o several_a county_n city_n borough_n &_o manor_n be_v all_o but_o species_n of_o it_o for_o that_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n authorize_v the_o parliament_n limit_v the_o prerogative_n allow_v and_o disallow_v of_o private_a custom_n and_o whatsoever_o in_o england_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v and_o not_o to_o be_v allow_v as_o they_o be_v consonant_a or_o dissonant_n to_o the_o reason_n thereof_o but_o when_o i_o have_v find_v out_o this_o by_o read_v then_o look_v into_o the_o course_n of_o practice_n i_o find_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n fit_v high_a in_o westminster-hall_n and_o have_v most_o to_o do_v &_o bear_v the_o great_a rule_n and_o yet_o give_v his_o judgement_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o as_o it_o please_v himself_o whatsoever_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n require_v in_o the_o case_n and_o see_v man_n of_o great_a honour_n learning_n &_o integrity_n sit_v in_o that_o place_n and_o so_o judge_v i_o be_v in_o a_o maze_n not_o find_v at_o the_o first_o how_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o refer_v all_o judgement_n ad_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o how_o any_o thing_n different_a from_o that_o law_n can_v be_v allowable_a in_o the_o land_n since_o the_o king_n be_v all_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o charter_n that_o restore_v the_o law_n and_o his_o lordship_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v place_v by_o the_o king_n but_o when_o i_o look_v further_o and_o peruse_v it_o well_o i_o find_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o
king_n that_o have_v a_o authority_n by_o prerogagative_n above_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n as_o to_o pardon_v and_o acquit_v by_o mercy_n where_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n condemn_v must_v attribute_v to_o the_o law_n dominion_n and_o power_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n though_o he_o have_v a_o authority_n beside_o law_n and_o yet_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n be_v to_o attribute_v dominion_n and_o power_n to_o the_o law_n in_o all_o that_o he_o can_v for_o that_o it_o make_v he_o a_o officer_n in_o so_o high_a degree_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v not_o cancel_v or_o deface_v it_o which_o point_n that_o he_o be_v make_v by_o law_n and_o have_v his_o authority_n thereby_o be_v afterward_o full_o prove_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_a that_o his_o lordship_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n can_v stay_v the_o course_n of_o law_n but_o only_o bind_v the_o person_n not_o to_o follow_v the_o law_n in_o any_o unconscionable_a course_n this_o may_v serve_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v of_o cancel_v the_o law_n for_o in_o those_o case_n of_o conscience_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o law_n will_v take_v her_o course_n if_o the_o party_n call_v upon_o it_o though_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v otherwise_o order_v the_o cause_n but_o his_o lordship_n have_v his_o name_n of_o cancel_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o as_o great_a honour_n to_o his_o lordship_n and_o the_o law_n as_o the_o other_a have_v be_v of_o dishonour_v and_o disgrace_n to_o both_o wherein_o it_o be_v note_a that_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o prince_n once_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n do_v bound_v both_o he_o or_o her_o majesty_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o all_o subject_n yea_o so_o far_o as_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n can_v call_v they_o in_o if_o they_o find_v they_o unfit_a nor_o any_o subject_a can_v gainsay_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o just_a yet_o by_o law_n if_o letter_n patent_n be_v pass_v the_o great_a seal_n in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n the_o judge_n by_o the_o law_n be_v to_o adjudge_v it_o undue_a and_o not_o to_o bind_v the_o king_n or_o queen_n in_o that_o respect_n wherein_o they_o be_v deceive_v but_o yet_o they_o must_v leave_v it_o under_o seal_n and_o can_v deface_v it_o but_o if_o any_o letter_n patent_n pass_v the_o great_a seal_n injurious_a to_o any_o subject_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o law_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n as_o a_o judge_n of_o law_n and_o not_o by_o his_o absosolute_a authority_n by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n and_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o it_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o law_n and_o not_o prerogative_n give_v he_o that_o power_n for_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o it_o by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o to_o call_v the_o party_n interest_v in_o it_o by_o process_n of_o law_n and_o so_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o repeal_v it_o by_o judgement_n if_o it_o be_v find_v in_o law_n to_o be_v injurious_a and_o then_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v cancel_v it_o and_o pull_v the_o seal_n from_o it_o and_o deface_v it_o which_o neither_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n by_o prerogative_n nor_o any_o other_o judge_n of_o law_n nor_o other_o lord_n of_o england_n can_v do_v but_o himself_o who_o only_o have_v that_o authority_n wherefore_o thereof_o he_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o lord_n that_o only_o have_v authority_n in_o england_n to_o cancel_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n that_o bound_v both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n if_o they_o be_v injurious_a to_o any_o subject_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o law_n in_o this_o part_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n note_a one_a that_o hereof_o his_o lordship_n take_v his_o name_n another_o that_o this_o be_v his_o high_a authority_n for_o that_o none_o but_o he_o have_v the_o like_a in_o the_o land_n the_o three_o that_o his_o lordship_n have_v it_o give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n a_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o proceed_v in_o course_n of_o law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o conscience_n and_o by_o his_o absolute_a power_n or_o extraordinary_a authority_n for_o he_o can_v judge_v thereof_o any_o otherwise_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o then_o be_v note_a as_o all_o justice_n flow_v from_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n as_o from_o the_o fountain_n and_o no_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o england_n be_v lawful_a that_o be_v not_o draw_v from_o thence_o so_o be_v his_o lordship_n and_o his_o office_n next_o under_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n to_o direct_v such_o commission_n and_o grant_n as_o shall_v give_v judicial_a authority_n to_o any_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o must_v pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o example_n there_o be_v no_o judge_n make_v by_o writ_n or_o commission_n but_o it_o come_v from_o thence_o neither_o have_v any_o man_n power_n tenere_fw-la placita_fw-la but_o it_o must_v grow_v first_o by_o grant_n from_o thence_o except_o it_o be_v the_o petit_fw-fr suit_n that_o belong_v to_o petit_fw-fr court_n as_o court_n baron_n and_o county-court_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v by_o law_n de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la but_o the_o law_n leave_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n at_o home_n to_o order_v they_o for_o the_o people_n ease_n yet_o in_o these_o court_n if_o any_o fall_n judgement_n be_v give_v it_o can_v be_v redress_v but_o by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o bring_v it_o before_o better_a judge_n but_o here_o of_o be_v note_v that_o though_o he_o must_v direct_v out_o all_o commission_n and_o grant_n before_o any_o can_v have_v authority_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n that_o his_o lordship_n do_v that_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o commission_n and_o grant_n make_v by_o he_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o their_o validity_n or_o invalidity_n and_o therefore_o that_o his_o lordship_n therein_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o member_n of_o the_o law_n to_o appoint_v and_o direct_v the_o rest_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o be_v to_o do_v it_o in_o that_o form_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n that_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v he_o which_o his_o lordship_n may_v not_o alter_v whereby_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o have_v that_o authority_n also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o then_o be_v note_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o any_o will_v complain_v of_o wrong_n or_o sue_v for_o right_a he_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o set_v down_o by_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n thereof_o a_o brief_a of_o his_o matter_n that_o he_o will_v put_v in_o suit_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o clerk_n to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o form_n in_o parchment_n and_o a_o precept_n write_v before_o it_o in_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n name_n and_o that_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o shire_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o defendant_n be_v to_o be_v best_a find_v or_o the_o cause_n most_o apt_o lay_v to_o be_v sue_v to_o trial_n which_o precept_n command_v the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n to_o render_v right_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n or_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n prefix_v in_o the_o court_n appoint_v to_o he_o to_o answer_v he_o to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o brief_a enclose_v in_o wax_n seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o l._n chancellor_n be_v to_o send_v out_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n before_o any_o subject_a can_v be_v sue_v for_o any_o matter_n of_o weight_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o writ_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a breve_fw-la wherein_o also_o be_v note_v a_o great_a regard_n that_o the_o law_n have_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v light_o hear_v to_o complain_v of_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o any_o subject_a draw_v into_o suit_n nor_o trouble_v nor_o any_o cause_n but_o the_o petit_fw-fr one_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n but_o by_o his_o honour_n direction_n so_o as_o judge_n shall_v not_o send_v for_o who_o they_o will_v nor_o listen_v to_o all_o that_o complain_v but_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n direct_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n to_o be_v return_v before_o they_o as_o fit_a to_o be_v consider_v of_o and_o meet_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o suit_n and_o judgement_n though_o sithence_o by_o usage_n divers_a court_n have_v obtain_v other_o proceed_n by_o other_o process_n according_a to_o their_o course_n and_o not_o by_o original_n and_o that_o be_v not_o derogatory_n either_o
doubt_v by_o some_o whether_o his_o lordship_n authority_n absolute_a may_v bind_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n viz._n the_o nobility_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a subject_n and_o the_o doubt_n rise_v upon_o this_o for_o that_o their_o honour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o their_o body_n for_o any_o cause_n between_o they_o and_o any_o subject_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o process_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v by_o attachment_n of_o their_o body_n if_o they_o come_v not_o in_o upon_o a_o sub-poena_a serve_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o court_n be_v imprisonment_n until_o the_o party_n will_v yield_v to_o obey_v the_o decree_n and_o order_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o seem_v no_o cause_n why_o the_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n shall_v not_o bind_v they_o for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o peer_n commit_v any_o contempt_n to_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o their_o body_n as_o other_o man_n and_o mr._n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 24._o have_v these_o word_n ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o paci_n annexa_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la peirinent_n nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la facere_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la à_fw-la corona_n separari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o near_o annex_v to_o justice_n than_o when_o a_o poor_a man_n complain_v to_o the_o chief_a judgement_n seat_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v justice_n according_a to_o conscience_n and_o equity_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o that_o his_o may_v shall_v not_o overcome_v the_o poor_a man_n right_a therefore_o when_o it_o be_v find_v and_o order_v for_o the_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o right_n in_o conscience_n and_o the_o great_a man_n thereby_o appoint_v and_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v cease_v his_o hard_a deal_n with_o he_o and_o he_o contemn_v it_o must_v not_o that_o contempt_n need_v be_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la see_v that_o jurisdiction_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o they_o and_o then_o all_o man_n agree_v that_o for_o any_o contempt_n against_o the_o crown_n their_o honour_n may_v be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o subject_n but_o in_o all_o these_o great_a case_n neither_o the_o reader_n nor_o any_o his_o associate_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o decide_v the_o law_n touch_v the_o authority_n aforesaid_a nor_o to_o give_v any_o certain_a rule_n for_o they_o but_o deal_v only_o for_o learning_n to_o open_v the_o point_n and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n to_o the_o judge_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o exercise_n be_v to_o determine_v what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o touch_v his_o lordship_n absolute_a authority_n in_o this_o whole_a discourse_n they_o all_o both_o the_o reader_n and_o his_o associate_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n himself_o for_o every_o thing_n appertain_v to_o his_o lordship_n office_n for_o that_o god_n have_v not_o limit_v how_o far_o nor_o wherein_o he_o shall_v go_v or_o deal_v but_o guide_v his_o conscience_n in_o every_o case_n that_o shall_v come_v before_o he_o by_o his_o grace_n to_o do_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v good_a just_a and_o equal_a before_o god_n and_o man_n so_o far_o as_o god_n shall_v direct_v he_o in_o that_o matter_n for_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a or_o punishment_n of_o the_o party_n according_a to_o his_o good_a will_n 13._o but_o the_o last_o note_n be_v this_o that_o where_o every_o other_o judge_n if_o he_o err_v in_o judgement_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o have_v his_o judgement_n examine_v by_o other_o judge_n above_o he_o and_o so_o reverse_v and_o himself_o not_o to_o be_v reprove_v if_o it_o be_v but_o error_n in_o judgement_n and_o if_o he_o err_v of_o falsehood_n then_o to_o be_v fine_v or_o punish_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n and_o his_o false_a action_n deface_v yet_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n if_o he_o err_v in_o his_o judgement_n which_o he_o give_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o but_o to_o god_n to_o reform_v it_o for_o he_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o he_o only_o may_v condemn_v any_o for_o error_n only_o in_o conscience_n and_o he_o only_o may_v direct_v conscience_n into_o a_o better_a course_n if_o man_n err_v therein_o for_o every_o man_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v subject_a thereunto_o and_o also_o for_o that_o in_o that_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n in_o england_n superior_a to_o he_o for_o only_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n be_v superior_a to_o he_o in_o government_n and_o they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n to_o distribute_v justice_n themselves_o but_o be_v the_o superintendent_o over_o all_o other_o immediate_a under_o god_n to_o appoint_v they_o to_o it_o &_o to_o see_v it_o do_v by_o they_o and_o charge_v they_o with_o it_o and_o to_o maintain_v they_o therein_o thus_o escape_v out_o of_o this_o labyrinth_n they_o leave_v it_o as_o they_o find_v it_o save_v this_o doubt_n resolve_v that_o his_o lordship_n authority_n and_o office_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o law_n and_o remain_v a_o principal_a member_n thereof_o and_o that_o so_o of_o necessity_n as_o without_o it_o the_o law_n can_v not_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a to_o all_o in_o every_o case_n finis_fw-la