in_o reversion_n whereof_o no_o entry_n can_v be_v make_v nor_o can_v any_o man_n therein_o be_v executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o sale_n to_o burgess_n before_o administration_n be_v utter_o void_a at_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o debt_n all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n be_v 696._o assemble_v at_o sergeant_n inn_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n can_v pay_v himself_o either_o debt_n or_o legacy_n debt_n against_o one_o as_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o execut._n decease_a die_v intestate_a and_o that_o certain_a of_o his_o good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o j._n s._n to_o who_o he_o deliver_v the_o good_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v once_o make_v himself_o chargeable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o shall_v never_o discharge_v himself_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la note_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a._n as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o plead_v ne_fw-la unque_fw-la executor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o execution_n be_v award_v against_o he_o for_o the_o whole_a execut._n debt_n viz._n sixty_o pound_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n although_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o intermedle_v but_o with_o one_o bedstead_n of_o small_a value_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v 40_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n in_o kitchen_n and_o dixon_n case_n chap._n ix_o of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n make_v executor_n and_o of_o a_o infant-executor_n as_o also_o of_o a_o executor_n and_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la 1._o whether_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v make_v executor_n 67._o 2._o at_o what_o age_n a_o infant-executor_n may_v administer_v 3._o what_o act_n may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v do_v by_o a_o infant-executor_n 4._o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o administration_n do_v belong_v durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la 5._o divers_a case_n report_a in_o the_o law_n pertinent_a to_o this_o subject_a 1._o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v make_v executor_n insomuch_o that_o when_o such_o be_v so_o appoint_v if_o the_o mother_n bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o child_n at_o that_o one_o burden_n they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v admit_v executor_n 4._o the_o law_n be_v also_o the_o same_o as_o to_o a_o legacy_n give_v in_o like_a manner_n which_o be_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o legib._n 2._o though_o a_o infant_n how_o young_a soever_o he_o be_v may_v be_v executor_n 56._o or_o unborn_a as_o aforesaid_a yet_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o until_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n for_o administration_n grant_v durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la cease_v when_o the_o infant-executor_n attain_v to_o that_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n case_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o female-infant_n and_o marry_v to_o a_o man_n of_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n or_o more_o it_o be_v then_o as_o if_o herself_o be_v of_o that_o age_n and_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n and_o administration_n thereof_o 18._o this_o limitation_n of_o seventeen_o year_n come_v in_o by_o the_o canon_n not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o although_o a_o administration_n grant_v durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la do_v as_o aforesaid_a cease_v when_o the_o infant-executor_n do_v attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n yet_o betwixt_o that_o age_n and_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n such_o executor_n can_v assent_v to_o legacy_n sup_n howbeit_o upon_o satisfaction_n real_o make_v he_o may_v release_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n case_n for_o although_o his_o act_n unconformable_a to_o the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n bind_v he_o not_o yet_o such_o act_n as_o be_v conformable_a to_o such_o a_o office_n do_v by_o he_o during_o his_o minority_n that_o be_v till_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n for_o till_o then_o the_o common_a law_n hold_v he_o a_o minor_a be_v bind_v and_o good_a in_o law_n case_n 4._o until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o seventen_a year_n the_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o some_o other_o as_o to_o the_o father_n or_o to_o the_o guardian_n or_o tutor_n of_o the_o child_n supra_fw-la who_o during_o such_o minority_n can_v sell_v or_o alienate_v save_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n nor_o set_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o long_a term_n than_o the_o executor_n minority_n case_n 5._o e._n r._n executor_n of_o w._n r._n bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o t._n p._n suppose_v that_o divers_a of_o the_o testator_n good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v 212._o a_o release_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereunto_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o give_v such_o release_n and_o whether_o such_o release_n be_v a_o bar_n upon_o a_o demur_n in_o b._n r._n be_v the_o question_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a release_n the_o matter_n be_v after_o remove_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n where_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o point_n be_v good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o error_n for_o they_o say_v that_o a_o infant-executor_n can_v acquit_v release_v or_o discharge_v a_o bond_n without_o receive_v the_o money_n due_a thereupon_o otherwise_o he_o may_v through_o his_o own_o folly_n or_o ignorance_n charge_v himself_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n which_o be_v not_o allowable_a in_o a_o infant_n to_o do_v by_o a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n without_o some_o other_o act_n but_o if_o upon_o a_o single_a bond_n or_o obligation_n he_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o make_v a_o acquittance_n or_o release_n they_o hold_v that_o be_v good_a and_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o but_o by_o other_o mean_v the_o obligation_n can_v not_o be_v discharge_v and_o they_o all_o hold_v that_o when_o a_o single_a obligation_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n and_o he_o during_o his_o infancy_n receive_v the_o money_n and_o make_v a_o acquittance_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n of_o j._n s._n during_o the_o minority_n of_o d._n issue_v join_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n rep._n be_v not_o good_a because_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whether_o d._n be_v seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n commence_v at_o which_o time_n the_o defendant-administrators_a authority_n be_v determine_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o to_o show_v or_o set_v forth_o that_o matter_n 1._o because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o defendant_n power_n 2._o because_o the_o defendant_n by_o join_v issue_n have_v admit_v that_o his_o power_n continue_v biss_fw-ge make_v katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o john_n his_o son_n age_v one_o year_n his_o executor_n k._n prove_v the_o will_n alone_o and_o marry_v the_o rep._n plaintiff_n and_o they_o without_o the_o son_n bring_v action_n of_o debt_n as_o executor_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o john_n be_v make_v executor_n with_o katherine_n and_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a not_o name_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o john_n be_v not_o above_o one_o year_n of_o age_n that_o katherine_n have_v prove_v the_o will_n and_o have_v administration_n commit_v to_o she_o during_o his_o minority_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o yelv._n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la billa_z cassetur_fw-la for_o that_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v both_o executor_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o action_n and_o albeit_o that_o katherine_n by_o the_o administration_n commit_v to_o she_o durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la have_v the_o full_a power_n yet_o the_o infant_n ought_v to_o be_v name_v for_o that_o she_o have_v affirm_v he_o to_o be_v a_o executor_n debt_n as_o administrator_n to_o a._n l._n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la w._n l._n the_o 3._o executor_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o averr_v that_o w._n l._n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o ill_a bar_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v but_o because_o the_o court_n be_v resolve_v upon_o conference_n with_o divers_a civilian_n open_o in_o court_n that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la do_v cease_v at_o the_o
debt_n out_o of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n good_n which_o be_v conceive_v a_o more_o reasonable_a way_n than_o to_o charge_v the_o executor_n for_o that_o they_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o deceased_n will_v they_o deserve_v to_o have_v as_o much_o favour_n as_o reason_n will_v admit_v and_o not_o be_v charge_v of_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o good_n it_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o often_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o testament_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o bind_v executor_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n in_o any_o other_o case_n than_o have_v be_v in_o fore-time_n adjudge_v which_o case_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o divers_a book_n but_o here_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n none_o of_o which_o case_n have_v any_o resemblance_n with_o this_o in_o question_n debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 218._o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o that_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a the_o court_n ought_v not_o then_o to_o judge_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n some_o book_n be_v cite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o can_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v he_o to_o be_v charge_v for_o that_o alone_a without_o somewhat_o else_o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o contract_n inasmuch_o as_o thereupon_o he_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o plea_n be_v admit_v it_o imply_v as_o if_o he_o have_v know_v of_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o proof_n whereof_o a_o judgement_n be_v cite_v which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v give_v an._n 10_o h._n 6._o fol._n 15._o and_o 13_o h._n 6._o as_o the_o book_n say_v in_o the_o like_a case_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n give_v their_o reason_n for_o such_o their_o judgement_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n be_v also_o here_o omit_v debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v 3._o betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o intestate_a in_o write_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v thereupon_o and_o without_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o intestate_a may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n upon_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v 3._o asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n but_o mich._n 29_o 30_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o his_o testator_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a the_o defendant_n have_v cost_v by_o 3._o order_n of_o the_o court._n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o executor_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o be_v nonsuited_a for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v conceive_v upon_o malice_n by_o he_o vid._n stat._n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n whether_o it_o lay_v 3._o or_o not_o because_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o it_o lay_v not_o debt_n against_o p._n as_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v 3._o and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la habuit_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o testator_n good_n whereupon_o he_o pray_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o rule_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v upon_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o a_o devastation_n nor_o in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v upon_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n where_o he_o return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la vid._n 9_o h._n 6._o 9_o &_o 57_o fitzh_n execution_n 9_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o administratrix_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n against_o the_o intestate_a the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la 20._o nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la intestati_fw-la tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la in_fw-la manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la administranda_fw-la nec_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o a_o judgement_n can_v be_v answer_v without_o another_o judgement_n and_o it_o may_v be_v she_o have_v administer_v all_o the_o good_n in_o pay_v debt_n upon_o specialty_n which_o be_v not_o any_o administration_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o as_o some_o say_v it_o may_v be_v she_o have_v pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n which_o be_v not_o allowable_a against_o a_o judgement_n but_o anderson_n deny_v it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o priority_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n debt_n which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o here_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v special_o how_o she_o have_v administer_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v out-lawry_a in_o the_o testator_n 29_o eliz._n not_o reverse_v and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v herne_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 21._o move_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n because_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o plea_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v outlawed_n he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o good_n but_o what_o appertain_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n may_v not_o have_v any_o good_n to_o satisfy_v but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o upon_o a_o contract_n which_o be_v not_o forfeit_v or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o testator_n devise_v land_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o which_o be_v sell_v the_o money_n be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 17_o &_o 32._o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v walmesley_n and_o owen_n for_o a_o person_n outlawed_n may_v well_o make_v a_o will_n and_o have_v executor_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o put_v and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o beamond_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o asset_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v unless_o they_o be_v show_v wherefore_o primâ_fw-la fancy_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a anderson_n absente_n adjournatur_fw-la afterward_o for_o defect_n of_o plead_v without_o regard_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 8_o ed._n 4._o 6._o 21_o ed._n 4._o 5._o 39_o h._n 6._o 27._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o c._n b._n against_o three_o executor_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o die_v pend_v the_o writ_n 10._o before_o judgement_n and_o warberton_n move_v that_o this_o be_v error_n but_o when_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n plaintiff_n die_v this_o be_v no_o error_n for_o they_o may_v be_v serve_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o no_o error_n 3_o h._n 7._o 1_o 3._o 8_o ed._n 3._o 11._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o executor_n upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o their_o testator_n in_o debt_n they_o plead_v that_o before_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n 37._o of_o this_o judgement_n they_o have_v full_o administer_v all_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o pay_v of_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o
there_o be_v then_o another_o executor_n of_o right_n against_o who_o the_o creditor_n may_v bring_v their_o action_n minor_n and_o such_o wrongful_a intermedler_n with_o the_o good_n when_o there_o be_v another_o executor_n of_o right_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v sue_v by_o he_o as_o trespasser_n also_o if_o a_o man_n perform_v only_a act_n of_o charity_n or_o of_o humanity_n as_o feed_v the_o testator_n cattle_n 45._o or_o preserve_v they_o by_o take_v they_o into_o his_o custody_n or_o dispose_v of_o they_o only_o about_o the_o funeral_n 28._o or_o make_v a_o inventory_n thereof_o 159._o or_o deliver_v the_o widow_n only_o her_o convenient_a apparel_n or_o as_o a_o mere_a trespasser_n enter_v to_o his_o good_n whether_o quick_a or_o dead_a convert_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o not_o to_o the_o testator_n use_v he_o do_v not_o hereby_o become_v executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n when_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o right_n 42._o but_o if_o one_o deliver_v to_o the_o widow_n more_o of_o her_o apparel_n than_o be_v convenient_a to_o her_o degree_n or_o if_o she_o take_v or_o another_o deliver_v to_o she_o more_o than_o such_o he_o or_o she_o thereby_o become_v executor_n in_o their_o own_o wrong_n 166._o but_o if_o a_o man_n lodge_v in_o my_o house_n and_o die_v there_o leave_v good_n therein_o behind_o he_o i_o may_v keep_v they_o until_o i_o can_v be_v lawful_o discharge_v of_o they_o without_o make_v myself_o chargeable_a as_o executor_n in_o my_o own_o wrong_n just_o or_o if_o i_o take_v the_o deceased_n good_n by_o a_o mistake_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v my_o own_o or_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o title_n this_o will_v not_o make_v i_o executor_n in_o my_o own_o wrong_n or_o if_o one_o do_v but_o take_v a_o horse_n of_o the_o deceased'_v and_o tie_v he_o in_o his_o own_o stable_a this_o make_v he_o not_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n or_o if_o i_o do_v only_o lay_v up_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o preserve_v they_o in_o safety_n for_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v right_a to_o they_o this_o will_v make_v i_o no_o more_o chargeable_a than_o if_o i_o take_v a_o inventory_n of_o all_o the_o deceased_n good_n 63._o nor_o be_v a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n chargeable_a as_o such_o where_o a_o executor_n of_o right_n or_o administrator_n have_v full_o administer_v the_o deceased_n good_n char._n nor_o shall_v any_o light_a act_n or_o intermedling_n make_v one_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n where_o there_o be_v a_o rightful_a executor_n and_o a_o will_n by_o he_o prove_v or_o administration_n commit_v or_o where_o there_o be_v another_o of_o right_a to_o be_v sue_v for_o whoso_o wrongful_o take_v the_o deceased_n good_n from_o the_o rightful_a executor_n or_o administrator_n make_v himself_o not_o a_o executor_n but_o a_o trespasser_n to_o they_o though_o it_o will_v have_v make_v he_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n have_v there_o not_o be_v a_o executor_n by_o right_n 34._o who_o notwithstanding_o the_o other_o stand_v charge_v with_o and_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n 4._o whosoever_o fear_v to_o be_v adjudge_v executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n his_o safe_a course_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v at_o all_o but_o utter_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o use_n of_o the_o deceased_n good_n and_o especial_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o do_v not_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o deceased_n good_n nor_o receive_v any_o of_o his_o debt_n nor_o kill_v any_o of_o his_o cattle_n 26._o and_o if_o one_o after_o wrongful_a administration_n of_o some_o of_o the_o deceased_n good_n take_v administration_n and_o after_o such_o administration_n take_v be_v sue_v by_o a_o creditor_n for_o a_o debt_n as_o administrator_n and_o after_o such_o wrongful_a administration_n there_o remain_v not_o good_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v that_o debt_n the_o creditor_n can_v recover_v no_o more_o than_o remain_v after_o such_o rightful_a administration_n take_v because_o he_o sue_v he_o as_o administrator_n therefore_o he_o shall_v in_o such_o case_n have_v sue_v he_o as_o executor_n because_o he_o be_v executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n before_o he_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o so_o then_o the_o good_n which_o be_v administer_v before_o the_o take_v such_o letter_n of_o administration_n must_v thereby_o be_v include_v to_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o creditor_n otherwise_o not_o 8._o therefore_o creditor_n must_v look_v before_o they_o sue_v for_o else_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o so_o intermeddling_o be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n nor_o consequent_o how_o to_o found_v their_o action_n aright_o and_o safe_o for_o good_a success_n since_o a_o suit_n against_o a_o executor_n as_o administrator_n or_o against_o a_o administrator_n as_o executor_n will_v prove_v frivolous_a one_o error_n in_o a_o foundation_n may_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o in_o the_o superstructure_n 5._o a._n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o forty_o pound_n against_o l._n as_o executor_n of_o p._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o p._n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o forty_o pound_n and_o that_o there_o come_v to_o rep._n his_o the_o defendant_n hand_n good_n to_o the_o value_n but_o of_o ten_o pound_n which_o he_o retain_v towards_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o aver_v that_o no_o other_o good_n beyond_o that_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v administer_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n to_o p._n and_o that_o he_o have_v much_o other_o good_n belong_v to_o p._n to_o be_v administer_v at_o s._n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n &_o conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o demand_v judgement_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n inasmuch_o as_o himself_o have_v by_o his_o declaration_n affirm_v he_o to_o be_v executor_n testamenti_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n to_o which_o point_n in_o law_n the_o whole_a court_n will_v hear_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o can_v well_o reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n notwithstanding_o the_o declaration_n be_v executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o form_n de_fw-fr court_n 30._o as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o coulters_n case_n but_o per_fw-la tot_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o whole_a plea_n be_v discontinue_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o as_o to_o the_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n he_o have_v retain_v they_o for_o debt_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o good_n to_o be_v administer_v it_o be_v a_o offer_n of_o a_o good_a issue_n and_o then_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v other_o good_n etc._n etc._n &_o conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la for_o that_o there_o be_v any_o surplusage_n of_o good_n when_o deny_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o urge_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v come_v to_o a_o issue_n but_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a conclusion_n and_o in_o the_o same_o term_n between_o west_n plaintiff_n and_o lane_n the_o same_o defendant_n where_o west_n demand_v four_o pound_n debt_n against_o lane_n as_o executor_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o debt_n in_o demand_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n that_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n can_v retain_v to_o pay_v himself_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v only_o upon_o the_o defendant_n own_o confession_n and_o so_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la yelv._n a_o counsel_n pro_fw-la quaerent_fw-la debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o j._n s._n he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v take_v letter_n of_o administration_n judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n administer_v the_o son_n tort_fw-fr and_o after_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n 3._o and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v demur_v godfrey_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o now_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n be_v lawful_o change_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v by_o his_o new_a name_n as_o administrator_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 33._o 21_o h._n 6._o 5._o 18_o h._n 6._o
after_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o they_o at_o their_o peril_n ought_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o unless_o for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n wherein_o she_o have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o executor_n inhabit_v it_o be_v not_o material_a but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o they_o inhabit_v and_o before_o their_o know_v thereof_o they_o pay_v debt_n upon_o specialty_n that_o be_v allowable_a wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o vid._n 4_o h._n 6._o 8._o 21_o ed._n 4._o 21._o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v he_o have_v reins_n in_o ses_fw-fr 8._o mains_fw-fr but_o certain_a good_n distrain_v and_o impownd_v it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o asset_n to_o charge_v he_o the_o case_n be_v a._n covenant_v with_o b._n to_o put_v his_o son_n a_o apprentice_n to_o c._n or_o otherwise_o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v b._n twenty_o 2._o pound_n a._n do_v not_o put_v his_o son_n a_o apprentice_n to_o c._n and_o die_v b._n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v a_o debt_n in_o the_o executor_n where_o it_o be_v no_o debt_n in_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n debt_n lie_v against_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n as_o 40_o ed._n 3._o &_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n be_v but_o if_o he_o do_v covenant_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o they_o 2._o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n sound_v in_o covenant_n and_o the_o second_o part_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n q._n of_o this_o reason_n note_v assumpsit_fw-la by_o the_o testator_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n in_o 2._o case_n the_o debt_n rise_v upon_o a_o loan_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o pay_v and_o the_o promise_v be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o mere_a debt_n and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o collateral_a act_n and_o where_o the_o testator_n himself_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o promise_n can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o such_o case_n his_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a but_o upon_o a_o mere_a collateral_a promise_n of_o the_o testator_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n such_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o q._n eliz._n time_n but_o now_o in_o reg._n jac._n the_o opinion_n of_o both_o court_n be_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n lie_v as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o case_v as_o in_o the_o other_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v by_o h._n against_o w._n executor_n to_o his_o father_n for_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n 1178._o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o testator_n convey_v a_o lease_n in_o trust_n to_o one_o fisher_n against_o who_o the_o executor_n have_v recover_v one_o thousand_o pound_n in_o chancery_n which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n et_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la tota_fw-la materia_fw-la etc._n etc._n two_o point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n 1._o whether_o the_o plea_n of_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o writ_n be_v good_a in_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v plead_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n because_o the_o judgement_n bind_v he_o to_o satisfy_v that_o debt_n before_o other_o but_o by_o the_o join_n of_o issue_n the_o advantage_n of_o that_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n be_v wave_v 2._o whether_o the_o sum_n decree_v in_o equity_n in_o the_o chancery_n shall_v be_v asset_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v asset_n because_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o executorship_n it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 264._o and_o money_n arise_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n by_o executor_n shall_v be_v account_v asset_n chapman_n and_o daltons_n case_n plough_v also_o damage_n recover_v by_o executor_n pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la shall_v be_v asset_n vid._n pasch_fw-mi 39_o ed._n 3._o and_o c._n b._n ordinary_a and_o godfrey_n case_n w._n and_o other_o bring_v d._n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n he_o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n 518._o that_o the_o defendant_n wife_n be_v make_v executrix_n who_o to_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n have_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o the_o good_n before_o her_o marriage_n with_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o retain_v they_o in_o her_o possession_n and_o take_v the_o defendant_n to_o husband_n and_o die_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v now_o as_o much_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o will_v suffice_v to_o pay_v the_o creditor_n their_o debt_n and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v himself_o executor_n by_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o therefore_o be_v chargeable_a because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n pass_v not_o out_o of_o the_o wife_n by_o that_o grant_n be_v fraudulent_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o stat._n 13_o regin_v one_o sue_v a_o executor_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o legacy_n 1307._o who_o plead_v recovery_n in_o debt_n against_o he_o at_o common_a law_n and_o beyond_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o recovery_n offer_v to_o discharge_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o and_o hereupon_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v award_v for_o that_o the_o covin_z or_o fraud_n be_v proper_o examinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o the_o legatee_n can_v sue_v for_o his_o legacy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o trover_n of_o good_n the_o case_n be_v this_o 473._o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v have_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o p._n of_o debt_n and_o damage_n and_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o none_o then_o damna_fw-la de_fw-fr propriis_fw-la the_o executor_n die_v the_o sheriff_z levy_z execution_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o adjudge_v good_a notwithstanding_o his_o death_n after_o the_o test_n of_o the_o writ_n b._n bring_v debt_n against_o h._n on_o a_o demise_n for_o year_n to_o one_o unto_o 771._o who_o h._n be_v administrator_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereupon_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v show_v in_o b._n r._n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o against_o a_o administrator_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la because_o the_o rent_n due_a incur_v in_o the_o administrator_n time_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o asset_n but_o only_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a above_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o administrator_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o more_o than_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a deduct_v the_o rent_n but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o a_o duty_n testamentary_a there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o the_o duty_n be_v demand_v aught_o to_o be_v asset_n a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n rowles_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n regular_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v without_o specialty_n in_o any_o action_n wherein_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o that_o a_o executor_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n of_o other_o man_n contract_n 46_o ed._n 3._o 10._o b._n 11_o h._n 6._o b._n information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o account_n be_v 3._o bring_v against_o d._n executor_n of_o w._n m._n suppose_v that_o w._n m._n have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o queen_n amount_v to_o one_o
or_o employ_v for_o the_o intestates_fw-la use_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o they_o popham_n and_o fenner_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o the_o administrator_n have_v a_o absolute_a interest_n and_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n until_o the_o repeal_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o appeal_n upon_o a_o sentence_n for_o that_o make_v it_o as_o no_o sentence_n but_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n do_v not_o void_a it_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o make_v a_o lawful_a act_n tortuous_a but_o rather_o in_o this_o case_n the_o new_a administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n for_o the_o money_n receive_v and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o sentence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o they_o be_v common_a and_o ordinary_a in_o all_o sentence_n so_o he_o have_v the_o good_n lawful_o and_o convert_v they_o lawful_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o they_o as_o for_o a_o tort_n do_v and_o popham_n here_o say_v if_o administration_n be_v commit_v the_o ordinary_a commit_v new_a administration_n it_o be_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o former_a without_o any_o sentence_n of_o appeal_n and_o if_o the_o first_o administrator_n waste_v the_o good_n the_o debtee_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o plead_v that_o administration_n be_v commit_v over_o he_o may_v well_o by_o this_o replication_n maintain_v it_o because_o he_o waste_v the_o good_n when_o he_o be_v administrator_n wherefore_o &c._n &c._n et_fw-la adjournatur_fw-la but_o afterward_o the_o action_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n against_o one_o as_o administrator_n to_o n._n upon_o a_o obligation_n 3._o the_o defendant_n show_v the_o custom_n of_o london_n to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o contract_n be_v make_v by_o a_o citizen_n to_o pay_v money_n to_o another_o citizen_n and_o he_o who_o make_v the_o contract_n die_v that_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a therewith_o as_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o show_v further_o how_o the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v upon_o a_o contract_n to_o a._n who_o have_v recover_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v riens_n ouster_n en_fw-fr ses_fw-fr mane_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v glanvile_n move_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o 1._o it_o be_v against_o law_n that_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n wherefore_o &c._n &c._n daniel_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o custom_n be_v always_o to_o bind_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o contract_n and_o custom_n in_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o be_v now_o as_o strong_a as_o a_o statute_n and_o therefore_o in_o london_n they_o prescribe_v to_o give_v land_n in_o mortmain_n which_o be_v against_o statute_n law_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o custom_n but_o that_o it_o deprive_v and_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n in_o some_o point_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a for_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n be_v as_o well_o due_a as_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v as_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o although_o the_o law_n have_v give_v a_o great_a prerogative_n viz._n a_o priority_n of_o pay_v the_o one_o rather_o than_o to_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n owen_n justice_n the_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a for_o the_o executor_n in_o conscience_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o specialty_n and_o such_o a_o matter_n be_v about_o four_o year_n since_o in_o this_o court_n but_o not_o adjudge_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o other_o justice_n especial_o as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v execute_v against_o he_o who_o be_v liable_a and_o chargeable_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n adjudge_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o where_o a_o executor_n be_v plaintiff_n jac._n for_o any_o thing_n touch_v the_o testament_n and_o be_v non-suite_n or_o verdict_n pass_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n for_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o reasonable_a intendment_n and_o no_o default_n can_v be_v presume_v in_o the_o executor_n who_o complain_v because_o it_o concern_v other_o man_n fact_n whereof_o he_o can_v have_v no_o perfect_a knowledge_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n quod_fw-la nota._n a_o judgement_n establish_v by_o both_o court_n contrary_a to_o some_o few_o precedent_n which_o be_v in_o b._n r._n to_o the_o contrary_n quod_fw-la nota._n chap._n xxiv_o of_o asset_n charge_v executor_n or_o not_o 1._o what_o asset_n be_v and_o the_o several_a qualification_n thereof_o 2._o whether_o damage_n recover_v by_o a_o executor_n be_v asset_n 3._o mortgage_n redeem_v by_o the_o executor_n and_o chattel_n revert_v to_o he_o upon_o failure_n of_o some_o condition_n by_o the_o legatary_a to_o be_v perform_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 4._o increase_v get_v to_o executor_n by_o merchandize_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o other_o thing_n never_o in_o the_o testator_n possession_n be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n 5._o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n be_v no_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n till_o recover_v or_o release_v by_o he_o 6._o whether_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v asset_n 7._o a_o executor_n die_v indebt_v and_o leave_v to_o his_o executor_n such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n these_o be_v not_o asset_n in_o such_o executor_n executor_n liable_a to_o the_o last_o testator_n debt_n 8._o whether_o a_o advowson_n be_v asset_n 9_o how_o real_a chattel_n may_v turn_v into_o personal_a asset_n 10._o in_o what_o case_n a_o debtee-executor_n may_v retain_v money_n or_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v asset_n as_n to_o other_o creditor_n 11._o other_o man_n good_n in_o the_o testator_n possession_n at_o his_o death_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n 12._o executor_n discharge_v of_o asset_n as_n to_o so_o much_o as_o they_o pay_v of_o the_o testator_n debt_n with_o their_o own_o money_n or_o good_n 13._o certain_a lawcase_n touch_v asset_n 1._o asset_n be_v where_o one_o indebt_v die_v testate_n or_o intestate_a and_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v sufficient_a in_o good_n or_o chattel_n or_o other_o profit_n to_o pay_v the_o deceased_n debt_n or_o part_v thereof_o and_o for_o so_o much_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v 374._o so_o that_o all_o such_o good_n chattel_n and_o action_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o decease_a in_o right_a of_o action_n or_o possession_n as_o his_o own_o and_o so_o continue_v to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n and_o which_o after_o his_o death_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n do_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o of_o right_a of_o his_o executorship_n or_o administration_n and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o nothing_o else_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o oblige_v they_o in_o law_n as_o chargeable_a to_o the_o decease_v creditor_n or_o legatary_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n valuable_a may_v be_v asset_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o valuable_a be_v not_o asset_n 388._o note_v that_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o co-executor_n shall_v be_v understand_v as_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o the_o executor_n 51._o be_v it_o in_o any_o county_n or_o place_n whatsoever_o 47._o all_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n in_o action_n or_o in_o possibility_n at_o his_o death_n and_o afterward_o recover_v by_o his_o executor_n be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o not_o till_o recover_v and_o come_v into_o their_o possession_n therefore_o debt_n of_o any_o kind_n whatsoever_o due_a to_o the_o decease_a be_v not_o asset_n in_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n to_o charge_v they_o until_o they_o be_v recover_v 362._o but_o whatever_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n must_v sue_v for_o by_o or_o under_o that_o name_n or_o appellation_n be_v be_v recover_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 34._o yea_o notwithstanding_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n do_v purchase_v the_o fee-simple_a of_o that_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o right_a of_o the_o decease_a whereby_o the_o lease_n be_v drown_v yet_o the_o say_a lease_n shall_v still_o continue_v to_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 63._o or_o if_o executor_n do_v sell_v the_o good_n of_o testator_n and_o buy_v they_o again_o they_o remain_v as_o asset_n in_o their_o hand_n because_o they_o be_v the_o same_o good_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n 4._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o
or_o legatee_n but_o as_o executrix_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n viz._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o for_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o all_o work_n of_o charity_n be_v within_o the_o intent_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 1._o what_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v be_v and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o devastaverunt_fw-la do_v lie_v 2._o how_o many_o way_n a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v may_v be_v commit_v 3._o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n in_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v be_v chargeable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 4._o what_o act_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o be_v also_o a_o be_v commit_v by_o one_o co-executor_n shall_v not_o charge_v another_o 5._o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n in_o case_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la 1._o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v when_o he_o do_v mis-administ_a the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o mis-manage_a that_o trust_v which_o be_v repose_v in_o he_o either_o by_o the_o testator_n as_o to_o the_o executor_n or_o by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o administrator_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n of_o devastaverunt_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la lie_v against_o executor_n for_o pay_v legacy_n or_o debt_n without_o specialty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o creditor_n that_o have_v specialty_n before_o the_o debt_n upon_o the_o say_a specialty_n be_v due_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n as_o if_o they_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n riotous_o or_o without_o cause_n devastaverunt_fw-la likewise_o the_o say_a writ_n lie_v against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n when_o they_o deliver_v the_o legacy_n give_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o make_v restitution_n for_o wrong_n do_v by_o he_o or_o pay_v his_o debt_n due_a upon_o contract_n or_o other_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n who_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o keep_v not_o sufficient_a in_o their_o hand_n to_o discharge_v those_o debt_n upon_o record_n or_o specialty_n which_o they_o be_v compellable_n former_o by_o law_n to_o satisfy_v or_o do_v deviate_v from_o that_o method_n or_o order_n enjoin_v executor_n by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v of_o their_o own_o good_n those_o duty_n which_o at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o law_n they_o be_v compellable_n to_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o they_o deliver_v or_o pay_v by_o compulsion_n for_o such_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o delivery_n of_o legacy_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a before_o debt_n upon_o record_n or_o specialty_n who_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v already_o come_v be_v account_v in_o the_o law_n a_o waste_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v give_v they_o away_o without_o cause_n or_o sell_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n devastaverunt_fw-la 2._o from_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v may_v be_v commit_v several_a way_n more_o particular_o thus_o viz._n when_o more_o be_v expend_v about_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o decease_a with_o respect_n have_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o degree_n than_o be_v meet_v and_o fit_a when_o executor_n pay_v legacy_n in_o money_n or_o assent_v to_o legacy_n give_v in_o other_o thing_n before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v not_o reserve_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n also_o when_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o that_o order_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n require_v but_o payment_n be_v make_v of_o that_o first_o which_o shall_v be_v pay_v last_o when_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o when_o the_o executor_n give_v a_o release_n of_o a_o debt_n or_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a before_o his_o receipt_n thereof_o when_o he_o release_v a_o action_n whereby_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o deceased_n good_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o when_o he_o sell_v the_o deceaseds_n good_n much_o under_o value_n special_o if_o in_o a_o fraudulent_a way_n as_o to_o his_o near_a friend_n to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o to_o have_v money_n under_o hand_n or_o the_o like_a 59_o but_o be_v the_o appreyzment_n what_o it_o will_v and_o let_v the_o testator_n sell_v for_o what_o he_o will_v he_o shall_v stand_v chargeable_a to_o the_o best_a and_o utmost_a value_n towards_o the_o creditor_n but_o a_o sheriff_n sale_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n upon_o a_o execution_n at_o a_o undervalue_n be_v no_o waist_n in_o the_o executor_n 246._o if_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n forfeit_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n accept_v the_o principal_a or_o cost_n or_o damage_n and_o give_v a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n of_o the_o whole_a forfeit_a bond_n or_o of_o all_o action_n or_o upon_o record_n acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o judgement_n have_v this_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o penal_a sum_n be_v more_o than_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o and_o so_o far_o his_o own_o good_n stand_v liable_a to_o creditor_n not_o satisfy_v 253._o and_o so_o doubtless_o be_v it_o if_o he_o do_v but_o give_v up_o the_o bond_n have_v no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o though_o he_o neither_o make_v a_o release_n nor_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o release_n of_o trespass_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o action_n as_o if_o one_o take_v away_o good_n from_o the_o testator_n or_o his_o executor_n and_o he_o give_v a_o release_n this_o be_v a_o be_v and_o make_v his_o own_o good_n liable_a yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o executor_n by_o payment_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o get_v in_o a_o forfeit_a bond_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o administration_n but_o of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n or_o of_o no_o more_o than_o he_o real_o pay_v fitzh_n also_o the_o executor_n verbal_a agreement_n to_o require_v or_o sue_v for_o no_o more_o or_o his_o give_v 167._o a_o receipt_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v or_o deliver_v of_o the_o bond_n into_o a_o friend_n hand_n or_o into_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n by_o way_n of_o security_n to_o the_o debtor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v for_o more_o be_v no_o devastation_n or_o waste_v since_o that_o the_o rest_n in_o law_n still_o remain_v as_o due_a and_o suable_a 248._o and_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la the_o jury_n be_v to_o find_v whether_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n or_o not_o and_o not_o whether_o a_o devastation_n for_o that_o must_v come_v in_o by_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la metford_n again_o the_o executor_n submit_v to_o arbitrement_n matter_n of_o debt_n or_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n or_o touch_v his_o good_n take_v away_o be_v another_o way_n of_o discharge_v dangerous_a to_o executor_n for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o by_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v the_o trespasser_n or_o debtor_n be_v discharge_v without_o full_a recompense_n make_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o value_n will_v subject_v the_o executor_n to_o the_o creditor_n because_o it_o be_v their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n to_o submit_v to_o arbitrator_n supra_fw-la or_o if_o a_o executor_n allow_v a_o writ_n to_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o be_v have_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v abatable_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v allowance_n of_o that_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v return_v as_o a_o devastavit_fw-la a._n yea_o if_o money_n be_v pay_v by_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi that_o if_o a_o executor_n pay_v a_o bond_n make_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o the_o executor_n law_n 3._o these_o and_o the_o like_a act_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n which_o be_v discover_v against_o he_o by_o the_o sheriff_n return_n will_v charge_v he_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v so_o misadministred_n insomuch_o that_o any_o creditor_n may_v charge_v he_o for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o testator_n as_o for_o his_o own_o proper_a debt_n and_o for_o so_o much_o execution_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o he_o upon_o his_o own_o body_n land_n and_o good_n yea_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o the_o be_v of_o himself_o or_o his_o wife_n where_o she_o be_v a_o executrix_n whilst_o
appeal_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n until_o the_o appeal_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o impeach_v until_o the_o record_n be_v reverse_v but_o the_o very_a bring_v of_o a_o appeal_n be_v a_o suspension_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n for_o the_o principal_a matter_n 119._o if_o a_o executor_n die_v intestate_a administration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v of_o the_o first_o testator_n for_o now_o he_o be_v dead_a intestate_a 21_o ed._n 4._o 24._o 26_o h._n 8._o 7._o but_o if_o a_o executor_n after_o administration_n die_v intestate_a executor_n and_o the_o ordinary_a grant_n administration_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n he_o may_v administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 1._o quaere_fw-la if_o a_o administrator_n do_v make_v a_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o these_o good_n but_o a_o new_a administration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v of_o they_o 34_o h._n 6._o 14._o d._n 32_o h._n 8._o 47._o 11._o co._n 5._o brud_n 9_o b._n adjudge_v and_o if_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o his_o testator_n will_v do_v make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n executor_n can_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o testament_n but_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v cum_fw-la testamento_fw-la annexo_fw-la d._n 22_o 23_o eliz._n 372._o 8._o chap._n xxxiv_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a 1._o what_o the_o jus_fw-la repraesentationis_fw-la be_v or_o that_o several_a child_n by_o one_o father_n decease_v do_v conjunctim_fw-la represent_v the_o person_n of_o that_o father_n 2._o that_o succession_n when_o the_o case_n so_o require_v be_v to_o be_v compute_v in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n 3._o that_o the_o grandchild_n live_v the_o father_n succeed_v not_o to_o the_o grandfather_n nor_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o conceive_v after_o his_o grandfather_n death_n 4._o how_o the_o succession_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o child_n not_o all_o of_o they_o by_o the_o selfsame_a parent_n and_o how_o at_o common_a law_n 1._o next_o to_o the_o widow_n this_o right_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o right_a to_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o intestates_fw-la good_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n admissable_a to_o such_o administration_n who_o be_v of_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a from_o the_o decease_a so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a leave_v behind_o he_o child_n parent_n and_o collateral_a kindred_n the_o child_n do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n succeed_v as_o to_o the_o good_n whereof_o he_o die_v intestate_a exclusive_o to_o the_o grandchild_n who_o parent_n be_v live_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o their_o parent_n be_v dead_a for_o if_o a_o man_n die_v leave_v one_o son_n and_o one_o or_o more_o grandchild_n by_o another_o son_n decease_v these_o grandchild_n be_v admissable_a together_o with_o that_o live_a son_n their_o uncle_n and_o this_o be_v jure_fw-la repraesentationis_fw-la whereby_o several_a child_n of_o one_o father_n do_v conjunctim_fw-la represent_v the_o person_n of_o that_o father_n but_o yet_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o law-term_n not_o in_o capita_n but_o in_o stirpes_fw-la only_o that_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o several_a branch_n or_o by_o poll_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v but_o according_a to_o the_o one_o common_a root_n of_o those_o several_a branch_n and_o therefore_o put_v all_o the_o grandchild_n together_o they_o can_v have_v no_o great_a proportion_n among_o they_o all_o than_o single_o belong_v to_o their_o father_n be_v he_o then_o alive_a so_o that_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n the_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n whereof_o one_o moiety_n be_v due_a to_o the_o son_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o grandchild_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o 602._o and_o this_o right_a or_o law_n of_o representation_n hold_v in_o infinitum_fw-la in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a 15._o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o famous_a bartol_n who_o hold_v that_o it_o reach_v not_o beyond_o the_o great_a grandchild_n 2._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o there_o be_v divers_a grandchild_n by_o divers_a son_n decease_v and_o no_o son_n live_v they_o succeed_v to_o their_o grandfather_n in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n that_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a not_o according_a to_o the_o distinct_a number_n of_o the_o several_a grandchild_n but_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o father_n or_o son_n to_o the_o intestate_a so_o that_o the_o grandchild_n by_o each_o decease_a son_n to_o the_o intestate_a shall_v conjunctim_fw-la and_o among_o they_o all_o respective_o have_v just_o that_o proportion_n which_o their_o respective_a father_n or_o son_n to_o the_o intestate_a can_v challenge_v if_o they_o have_v be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la decease_n so_o that_o two_o grandchild_n by_o one_o son_n have_v no_o more_o than_o one_o grandchild_n by_o another_o son_n because_o the_o son_n by_o who_o be_v the_o two_o grandchild_n to_o the_o intestate_a can_v have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o son_n by_o who_o there_o be_v but_o one_o grandchild_n in_o case_n both_o the_o son_n have_v be_v live_v when_o the_o intestate_a die_v indeed_o if_o there_o be_v no_o grandchild_n save_v only_o by_o one_o son_n than_o they_o succeed_v equal_o according_a to_o their_o number_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o unequal_a degree_n as_o grandchild_n and_o great_a grandchild_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o succession_n go_v in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n be_v because_o they_o succeed_v not_o in_o their_o own_o right_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o ancestor_n 3._o a_o grandchild_n whilst_o his_o father_n be_v alive_a have_v not_o the_o precedent_n right_a to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o grandfather_n die_v intestate_a nor_o do_v a_o grandchild_n succeed_v to_o his_o grandfather_n unless_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o least_o conceive_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n death_n 5._o so_o that_o a_o grandchild_n conceive_v after_o his_o grandfather_n death_n be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n by_o right_a of_o representation_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n admissable_a to_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n inte_v and_o that_o which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v say_v of_o son_n and_o grandson_n hold_v true_a in_o law_n as_o to_o daughter_n and_o granddaughter_n who_o be_v equal_o with_o the_o other_o admissable_a to_o a_o succession_n of_o their_o intestate_a parent_n good_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o sex_n 2._o 4._o whereas_o the_o law_n be_v that_o child_n shall_v succeed_v equal_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o intestate_a parent_n good_n this_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o such_o child_n as_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o selfsame_a parent_n for_o if_o there_o be_v child_n by_o divers_a parent_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v have_v two_o husband_n and_o one_o child_n by_o the_o first_o two_o by_o the_o second_o in_o this_o case_n each_o of_o they_o respective_o succeed_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o to_o the_o good_n of_o his_o own_o father_n but_o all_o of_o they_o equal_o to_o their_o mother_n 17._o and_o this_o also_o by_o the_o same_o law_n hold_v true_a as_o to_o the_o grandchild_n by_o such_o child_n of_o each_o marriage_n respective_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v two_o wife_n with_o good_n and_o child_n by_o each_o of_o they_o and_o die_v intestate_a leave_v no_o relict_n or_o widow_n for_o in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o child_n by_o both_o wife_n shall_v equal_o succeed_v to_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o their_o father_n die_v intestate_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n when_o there_o be_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n who_o sue_v for_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o grant_v administration_n either_o to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n or_o to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n at_o his_o election_n because_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o intestate_a but_o if_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n where_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a but_o a_o stranger_n in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o survive_v his_o wife_n
anne_n she_o shall_v have_v both_o 4._o and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n from_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v not_o want_v and_o they_o not_o of_o the_o minor_a dd._n who_o recede_v in_o their_o judgement_n and_o hold_v that_o a_o disjunctive_a in_o a_o legacy_n ought_v to_o retain_v its_o force_n so_o as_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v least_o burden_v 10._o which_o seem_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o reason_n in_o a_o impartial_a balance_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v rely_v on_o as_o indubitable_a that_o where_o the_o disjunctive_a be_v place_v between_o two_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v common_o conceive_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n or_o between_o the_o whole_a and_o his_o part_n then_z and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o conjunctive_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n shall_v say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n my_o plate_n jewel_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o provide_v for_o she_o the_o latter_a word_n whereof_o be_v generical_a the_o former_a specifical_a she_o shall_v have_v both_o or_o if_o he_o say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n my_o wine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n or_o in_o the_o port_n the_o port_n be_v hold_v as_o part_v of_o the_o city_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o wine_n in_o both_o likewise_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v bequeath_v to_o d._n e._n or_o f._n g._n here_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o word_n or_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o copulative_a and_o so_o that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v equal_o take_v by_o this_o devise_n unless_o the_o one_o be_v of_o near_a kin_n to_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o other_o in_o which_o case_n the_o near_a of_o kin_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n the_o other_o afterward_o 2._o or_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v bear_v more_o affection_n to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o in_o which_o case_n he_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n do_v bear_v most_o affection_n shall_v be_v prefer_v 14._o or_o unless_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o legal_o capable_a of_o the_o legacy_n in_o which_o case_n the_o word_n or_o shall_v stand_v as_o proper_o it_o be_v for_o a_o disjunctive_a one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o three_o daughter_n and_o say_v further_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o will_v that_o every_o of_o they_o be_v other_o heir_n by_o 129._o equal_a portion_n whereupon_o it_o be_v doubt_v when_o one_o of_o they_o die_v whether_o the_o other_o shall_v hold_v by_o survivorship_n as_o joynt-tenant_n or_o in_o this_o case_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o latter_a and_o not_o as_o joynt-tenant_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v such_o in_o say_v that_o each_o shall_v be_v other_o heir_n by_o equal_a portion_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o survivor_n for_o thereby_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n can_v be_v of_o any_o force_n although_o proper_o house_n pass_v not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n supra_fw-la yet_o in_o a_o devise_n they_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n if_o the_o intendment_n be_v not_o otherwise_o by_o some_o expression_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o though_o in_o a_o writ_n nothing_o shall_v be_v demand_v or_o recover_v but_o according_a to_o its_o proper_a signification_n yet_o in_o will_n expression_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a intendment_n wherefore_o in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o devise_n of_o his_o land_n all_o his_o house_n may_v pass_v or_o not_o according_a as_o it_o be_v phrased_a by_o the_o devisor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n his_o house_n shall_v pass_v but_o if_o he_o restrain_v the_o word_n land_n according_o to_o its_o genuine_a propriety_n as_o arable_a land_n or_o do_v couple_v it_o with_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o such_o case_n the_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a intendment_n of_o the_o devisor_n or_o have_v both_o house_n and_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b._n do_v say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o c._n all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n in_o a._n and_o to_o d._n all_o my_o land_n in_o b._n in_o such_o case_n and_o by_o such_o expression_n the_o devisor_n seem_v to_o exclude_v the_o house_n in_o b._n out_o of_o the_o devise_n to_o d._n which_o express_o he_o include_v in_o the_o devise_n to_o c._n moor_n succinct_o report_v the_o case_n thus_o viz._n debt_n for_o rent_n the_o 491._o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v find_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o three_o house_n and_o other_o land_n pasture_n and_o meadow_n in_o watford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n as_o also_o of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n devise_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n viz_o i_o give_v all_o my_o capital_a message_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n and_o all_o other_o my_o land_n and_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o watford_n the_o devisee_n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o house_n in_o watford_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a because_o the_o word_n land_n comprehend_v house_n and_o the_o house_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n chap._n xx._n case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v legacy_n of_o chattel_n personal_a 1._o chattel_n personal_n may_v be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o another_o in_o which_o case_n the_o first_o have_v only_o the_o use_n or_o occupation_n the_o other_o have_v only_o the_o propriety_n thereof_o so_o that_o if_o one_o will_v that_o a._n b._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o use_n of_o his_o householdstuff_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o j._n m._n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n thereof_o to_o j._n m._n 209._o but_o if_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v bequeath_v to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o chattel_n personal_n though_o but_o for_o one_o hour_n be_v the_o gift_n thereof_o for_o ever_o case_n provide_v the_o testator_n make_v it_o absolute_a not_o conditional_a 2._o chattel_n personal_a do_v pass_v under_o the_o legal_a notion_n of_o movable_n as_o chattel_n real_a do_v under_o that_o of_o immovables_n of_o both_o which_o the_o law_n make_v a_o distinction_n into_o creature_n live_v and_o thing_n inanimate_a albeit_o of_o the_o live_a chattel_n real_a there_o can_v but_o very_o few_o instance_n be_v give_v such_o be_v wardship_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o land_n as_o also_o villeinage_n for_o year_n or_o that_o right_a which_o the_o lord_n have_v in_o the_o villain_n only_o for_o a_o term_n who_o resemble_v he_o who_o the_o civil_a law_n term_n ascriptitius_n glebae_fw-la or_o one_o in_o perpetual_a obligation_n to_o the_o blow_n on_o some_o certain_a land_n the_o real_a chattel_n inanimate_a chief_o consist_v in_o house_n or_o land_n or_o the_o issue_v thereof_o as_o by_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o by_o extent_n upon_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o certain_a advowsons_n tithe_n profit_n of_o fair_n market_n or_o court_n leet_n the_o interest_n be_v a_o real_a chattel_n among_o the_o thing_n inanimate_a likewise_o a_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n upon_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v void_a be_v a_o real_a chattel_n 5._o but_o of_o this_o and_o chattel_n personal_a with_o their_o respective_a individual_n the_o reader_n may_v have_v a_o more_o exact_a description_n if_o he_o have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o cap._n 6._o par._n 3._o whereunto_o he_o be_v refer_v for_o clear_a satisfaction_n 3._o a._n b._n have_v two_o brother_n and_o one_o son_n make_v his_o son_n his_o executor_n and_o in_o his_o will_n say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o son_n let_v the_o say_v two_o brother_n who_o be_v the_o son_n uncle_n have_v all_o the_o good_n he_o have_v in_o d._n and_o m._n or_o elsewhere_o say_v withal_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o do_v leave_v they_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o he_o will_v not_o that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v any_o difference_n or_o controversy_n with_o they_o in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n seem_v to_o leave_v his_o two_o brother_n only_o what_o be_v in_o common_a between_o he_o and_o they_o and_o no_o more_o this_o interpretation_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o reason_n annex_v at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o testator_n word_n where_o he_o say_v because_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v no_o difference_n or_o controversy_n with_o they_o by_o which_o reason_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o difference_n like_o to_o arise_v between_o he_o and_o
or_o legal_o represent_v their_o stock_n pro_fw-la svo_fw-la cuique_fw-la jure_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n and_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a surplusage_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o all_o the_o residue_n by_o equal_a portion_n to_o and_o among_o the_o child_n of_o such_o person_n die_v intestate_a and_o such_o person_n as_o legal_o represent_v such_o child_n in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o say_a child_n be_v then_o dead_a other_o than_o such_o child_n or_o child_n not_o be_v heir_n at_o law_n who_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n by_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o intestate_a or_o shall_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o intestate_a in_o his_o life-time_n by_o portion_n or_o portion_n equal_a to_o the_o share_n which_o shall_v by_o such_o distribution_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o other_o child_n to_o who_o such_o distribution_n be_v to_o be_v large_a make_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n notwithstanding_o any_o land_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v by_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o from_o the_o intestate_a be_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a part_n in_o the_o distribution_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o child_n nor_o any_o legal_a representative_n of_o they_o than_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n to_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o intestate_a the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n to_o be_v distribute_v equal_o to_o every_o of_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n of_o the_o intestate_a who_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n and_o those_o who_o legal_o represent_v they_o provide_v that_o there_o be_v no_o representation_n admit_v among_o collateral_n after_o brother_n and_o sister_n child_n and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o wife_n than_o all_o the_o say_a estate_n to_o be_v distribute_v equal_o to_o and_o among_o the_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o such_o distribution_n to_o be_v make_v till_o after_o one_o year_n after_o the_o intestates_fw-la death_n nor_o without_o sufficient_a security_n to_o be_v give_v by_o those_o to_o who_o such_o distribution_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o refund_v back_o to_o the_o administrator_n according_a to_o each_o one_o ratable_a proportion_n in_o case_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la debt_n afterward_o sue_v for_o and_o recover_v or_o otherwise_o due_o make_v to_o appear_v for_o other_o prouiso_n rule_n and_o limitation_n in_o the_o say_v late_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o statute_n itself_o there_o more_o at_o large_a note_v a_o administration_n can_v be_v revoke_v for_o the_o not_o bring_v in_o of_o the_o inventory_n and_o the_o account_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o the_o ordinary_a upon_o a_o administration_n grant_v have_v not_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n pour_v to_o make_v any_o distribution_n of_o the_o surplusage_n nor_o to_o take_v any_o bond_n for_o to_o answer_v the_o surplusage_n by_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o which_o intend_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o administrator_n and_o not_o a_o unprofitable_a burden_n 117._o the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o power_n to_o make_v distribution_n of_o the_o good_n because_o there_o may_v be_v a_o debt_n which_o be_v unknown_a and_o if_o he_o may_v distribute_v than_o the_o administrator_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o good_n vid._n briersley_n case_n brown_n 1_o part._n 31._o acc_fw-la whether_o this_o be_v law_n then_o be_v a_o needless_a question_n it_o be_v otherwise_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a chap._n xxxiii_o of_o right_o to_o administration_n 1._o what_o the_o method_n of_o succession_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 2._o how_o the_o civil_a law_n understand_v it_o 3._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o word_n kindred_n and_o consanguinity_n between_o cognatos_fw-la and_o agnatos_fw-la 4._o whether_o a_o alien_a no_o denizon_n may_v be_v a_o administrator_n 5._o administration_n grant_v a_o caveat_n depend_v be_v void_a in_o law_n 1._o by_o the_o law_n both_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a intestate_a be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n 14._o as_o first_o to_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v than_o second_o to_o the_o child_n whether_o male_a or_o female_a but_o if_o they_o fail_v than_o three_o to_o the_o parent_n whether_o father_n or_o mother_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v then_o four_a to_o the_o brother_n or_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v than_o five_o to_o the_o brother_n or_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v then_o sixthly_a to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n as_o uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n from_o these_o the_o ordinary_n can_v grant_v the_o administration_n to_o a_o stranger_n if_o they_o seasonable_o require_v it_o and_o be_v not_o otherwise_o affect_v by_o some_o legal_a impediment_n but_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o to_o which_o of_o these_o he_o please_v if_o divers_a of_o they_o in_o equal_a degree_n do_v desire_v it_o yea_o to_o a_o strange_a if_o they_o neglect_v it_o 2._o the_o civil_a law_n as_o to_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n whether_o real_a or_o personal_a consider_v it_o all_o under_o the_o same_o notion_n yea_o in_o this_o case_n it_o make_v no_o distinction_n either_o of_o age_n or_o sex_n but_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v may_v challenge_v a_o equal_a proportion_n provide_v they_o be_v of_o equal_a degree_n and_o of_o identity_n in_o blood_n whether_o of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n but_o the_o wife_n be_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n matâ—_n therefore_o exempt_v from_o a_o succession_n to_o the_o good_n of_o her_o intestate_a husband_n there_o be_v but_o three_o order_n or_o degree_n chief_o of_o kindred_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v special_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a as_o child_n grandchild_n and_o so_o downward_o the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o right_a line_n ascendent_n as_o parent_n grand-parent_n and_o so_o upward_o the_o three_o be_v in_o the_o line_n transversal_a or_o collateral_a as_o uncle_n aunt_n great-uncle_n and_o so_o side-ward_n always_o remember_v that_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o the_o nigh_a degree_n more_o worthy_a than_o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a 3._o consanguineus_fw-la or_o consanguinity_n and_o agnatus_fw-la proper_o so_o call_v and_o strict_o so_o take_v do_v comprehend_v only_o they_o that_o be_v of_o kin_n by_o the_o father_n side_n 6._o therefore_o the_o word_n kin_n or_o kindred_n be_v of_o a_o great_a latitude_n than_o consanguinity_n because_o it_o comprise_v cognatos_fw-la as_o well_o as_o agnatos_fw-la and_o so_o comprehend_v all_o the_o relation_n of_o both_o line_n both_o male_a and_o female_a for_o cognati_fw-la properly_z understand_v signify_v only_o such_o as_o be_v the_o mother-side_n and_o of_o the_o female_a line_n and_o here_o note_v that_o the_o most_o remote_a agnati_fw-la or_o kindred_n of_o the_o line_n male_a in_o a_o right_a line_n descendent_a be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nigh_a kindred_n of_o the_o female_a line_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o transversal_a or_o collateral_a line_n 5._o but_o as_o to_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o of_o inheritance_n the_o right_a thereof_o quasi_fw-la ponderosum_fw-la ever_o descend_v downward_o in_o a_o right_n or_o transversal_a line_n and_o never_o do_v re-ascend_a the_o same_o way_n that_o it_o descend_v by_o the_o ancestor_n death_n yet_o it_o may_v ascend_v à _fw-fr latere_fw-la or_o sideward_v for_o want_n of_o right_a heir_n in_o the_o descendent_a line_n 〈◊〉_d which_o often_o happen_v 4._o suppose_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o not_o make_v denizon_n happen_v to_o die_v intestate_a within_o this_o realm_n have_v kindred_n bear_v beyond_o sea_n and_o other_o though_o more_o remote_a bear_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o this_o case_n a_o alien_n may_v be_v administrator_n and_o have_v administration_n of_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o of_o personal_a thing_n because_o he_o have_v they_o as_o a_o executor_n in_o another_o right_n and_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o he_o may_v be_v a_o administrator_n as_o well_o as_o a_o person_n outlawed_n or_o attaint_v may_v be_v a_o executor_n and_o no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n case_n 5._o a_o administratrix_n sue_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o defendant_n show_v that_o before_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v put_v in_o a_o caveat_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n hang_v which_o caveat_n the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o which_o he_o demand_v judgement_n pendent_a the_o