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judgement_n common_a error_n reverse_v 2,681 5 13.1882 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87520 The vvorks of that grave and learned lavvyer Iudge Ienkins, prisoner in Newgate. Upon divers statutes, concerning the liberty, and freedome of the subject. With a perfect table thereto annexed. Jenkins, David, 1582-1663. 1648 (1648) Wing J574; Thomason E1154_2; ESTC R20801 80,714 206

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116._o the_o writ_n of_o summon_v the_o commons_o be_v to_o do_v and_o to_o consent_v to_o such_o thing_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o common_a counsel_n there_o viz._n in_o the_o parliament_n p._n 25.26.115_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o corporation_n compose_v of_o the_o king_n the_o head_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o subject_a body_n p._n 5._o l._n 22._o p._n 19.20.49.50.80.122.142.145.146_o and_o it_o have_v power_n over_o our_o life_n libertye_n law_n and_o good_n p._n 118._o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n where_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o person_n p._n 116.122.144_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o counsel_n the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o defend_v he_o in_o time_n of_o war._n p._n 116.142_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o reform_v erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o redress_v the_o delay_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o receive_v all_o petition_n to_o advise_v his_o majesty_n with_o their_o counsel_n to_o have_v their_o vote_n in_o vote_v or_o abrogate_a of_o law_n and_o to_o propose_v for_o the_o common_a good_a what_o they_o conceive_v meet_v p._n 33._o how_o error_n in_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n p._n 55._o at_o a_o conferrence_n the_o commons_o be_v always_o uncover_v and_o stand_v when_o the_o lord_n sit_v with_o their_o hat_n on_o which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o colleague_n in_o judgement_n with_o the_o lord_n p._n 147._o every_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n before_o his_o admission_n into_o the_o house_n p._n 67.133_o bribery_n extortion_n monopoly_n aught_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o complain_v of_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n p._n 114._o it_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o represent_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o country_n to_o grant_v aid_n for_o the_o king_n upon_o all_o fit_a occasion_n extraordinary_a to_o assent_v to_o the_o make_n or_o abrogate_a law_n p._n 33.115_o 116_o 117_o 118._o because_o make_v of_o new_a and_o abrogate_a of_o old_a law_n both_o induce_v novelty_n and_o because_o bill_n in_o both_o house_n may_v pass_v but_o by_o one_o or_o two_o voice_n or_o very_o few_o and_o perhaps_o of_o no_o judicious_a man_n who_o oftentimes_o carry_v it_o by_o make_v the_o major_a part_n which_o involve_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o therefore_o the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n assist_v therein_o by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o grave_a learned_a and_o prudent_a man_n the_o judge_n of_o those_o bill_n whether_o they_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o no._n p._n 32_o 3●_n 53.57.123_o and_o the_o king_n upon_o all_o bill_n have_v liberty_n of_o assent_v or_o dissent_v p._n 18.28.39.111_o and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n minority_n the_o protector_n have_v his_o liberty_n and_o negative_a voice_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n p._n 52._o the_o style_n of_o the_o act_n print_v from_o 9_o hen._n 3._o to_o 1._o hen._n 7._o be_v either_o the_o king_n ordain_v at_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o king_n ordain_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o prelate_n and_o baron_n and_o at_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n in_o hen._n 7._o time_n the_o style_n be_v alter_v and_o have_v so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n p._n 24.71_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n bind_v the_o subject_a without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n p._n 71.72_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v against_o common_a right_n or_o reason_n or_o repugnant_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v the_o common_a law_n shall_v control_v it_o and_o adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v void_a and_o such_o be_v a_o act_n for_o a_o perpetual_a parliament_n p._n 139._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n be_v a_o void_a act._n p._n 139._o a_o adjournment_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v no_o s●ssion_n p._n 137._o there_o be_v no_o s●ssion_n till_o a_o prorogation_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n p._n 137._o all_o the_o act_n of_o one_o s●ssion_n relate_v to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n p_o 138._o the_o two_o house_n ought_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n p._n 18._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o can_v assent_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v p._n 11._o the_o two_o house_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o king_n revenue_n p._n 11._o arm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o london_n or_o westminster_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n p._n 8.39_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n protect_v no_o man_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o ●elony_n p._n 15.16_o 78._o parliament_n be_v as_o the_o time_n be_v if_o a_o turbulent_a faction_n prevail_v the_o parliament_n be_v wicked_a if_o the_o time_n be_v sober_a modest_a prudent_a and_o not_o bias_v the_o parliament_n be_v right_a good_a honourable_a and_o good_a medicine_n and_o salve_n p._n 41.42_o the_o present_a parliament_n this_o parliament_n begin_v 3._o novemb_n 1640_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n thereof_o the_o king_n acquit_v the_o ship-money_n knighthood-money_n seven_o court_n of_o justice_n consent_v to_o a_o tri●niall_a parliament_n settle_v the_o forest_n bound_n take_v away_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n of_o the_o household_n trust_v the_o house_n with_o the_o navy_n pass_v a_o act_n not_o to_o dissolve_v this_o parliament_n without_o the_o house_n assent_v no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n so_o free_a if_o they_o can_v have_v be_v content_a with_o law_n oath_n and_o reason_n and_o nothing_o more_o can_v nor_o can_v be_v devise_v to_o serve_v we_o neither_o have_v be_v in_o any_o time_n before_o p._n 3●_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o jan._n 10._o 1641._o the_o king_n be_v drive_v away_o from_o london_n by_o frequent_a tumult_n and_o 2._o three_o and_o more_o of_o the_o lord_n have_v desert_v that_o house_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o the_o great_a put_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o leave_v that_o house_n also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n new_a man_n choose_v in_o their_o place_n against_o law_n by_o the_o pretend_a warrant_n of_o a_o counterfeit_a seal_n and_o in_o the_o king_n name_n against_o his_o consent_n levy_v war_n against_o he_o and_o seize_v his_o fort_n port_n magazine_n and_o revenue_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o destruction_n the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o land_n lay_v tax_n on_o the_o people_n never_o head_n of_o before_o in_o this_o land_n devise_v new_a oath_n to_o oppose_v the_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n p._n 35._o from_o the_o 3_o novem._n 1640._o u●●o_v jan._n 10_o 164●_n they_o have_v time_n to_o persecute_v all_o evil_a counsellor_n and_o judge_n p_o 17_o 4●_n from_o that_o time_n the_o king_n be_v drive_v away_o the_o two_o house_n stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o power_n p._n 66._o this_o become_v no_o parliament_n when_o the_o king_n with_o who_o they_o shall_v parley_v be_v drive_v away_o and_o it_o continue_v so_o whilst_o his_o majestic_a be_v restrain_v as_o a_o prisoner_n p._n 35.81_o and_o the_o house_n now_o sever_v from_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o the_o body_n have_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o head_n p._n 80.112_o the_o 2._o house_n do_v not_o now_o act_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o contrary_a to_o it_o p._n 121._o and_o so_o their_o act_n be_v null_a p._n 122_o 141._o the_o act_n for_o continue_v this_o parliament_n so_o long_o as_o both_o house_n please_v be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v 1._o against_o common_a right_n for_o thereby_o the_o parliament_n man_n will_v not_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o they_o may_v do_v wrong_a to_o other_o man_n impune_fw-la beside_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o all_o man_n action_n who_o have_v to_o do_v with_o parliament_n man_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n 21._o jacob._n 2._o against_o common_a reason_n for_o parliament_n be_v make_v to_o redress_v public_a grievance_n not_o to_o make_v they_o 3._o impossible_a the_o death_n of_o his_o majesty_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v dissolve_v it_o necessary_o 4._o repugnant_a to_o the_o act_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n and_o to_o the_o act_n for_o hold_v a_o parliament_n once_o a_o year_n p._n 139.140_o the_o end_n of_o continue_v this_o parliament_n be_v to_o raise_v credit_n for_o money_n for_o three_o purpose_n and_o the_o three_o end_n of_o the_o act_n be_v determine_v it_o agree_v with_o law_n and_o reason_n the_o act_n shall_v end_v p._n 141._o a_o perpetual_a parliament_n
same_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v a_o party_n touch_v the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o any_o man_n who_o they_o will_v try_v by_o a_o ordinance_n for_o treason_n against_o both_o house_n can_v be_v a_o judge_n by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n c.r._n right_n petition_v of_o right_n 3._o c.r._n if_o any_o man_n deserve_v death_n he_o ought_v to_o suffer_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n establish_v and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o establish_v law_n the_o protestation_n the_o vow_n and_o covenant_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n the_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n have_v make_v and_o publish_v sithence_o this_o unnatural_a war_n 89._o 3_o part_z inst_z fol._n 89._o be_v among_o other_o thing_n swear_v and_o set_v down_o to_o be_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o law_n the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o birthright_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o make_v good_a of_o the_o say_a protestation_n vow_n and_o covenant_n league_n and_o covenant_n and_o declaration_n otherwise_o truth_n must_v be_v say_v and_o will_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v bring_v in_o a_o new_a arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v take_v one_o man_n life_n by_o a_o ordinance_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v any_o more_o and_o the_o case_n differ_v in_o case_n any_o appeal_n be_v make_v from_o a_o trial_n by_o ordinance_n to_o a_o trial_n at_o common_a law_n which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o that_o man_n who_o life_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o ordinance_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o remember_v that_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o progenitor_n have_v make_v they_o a_o house_n of_o peer_n they_o be_v trust_v to_o counsel_v he_o in_o peace_n report_n f_o nevels_n case_n 8_o pare_v cook_n report_n and_o defend_v he_o in_o war_n his_o majesty_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o consult_v and_o treat_v with_o the_o peer_n and_o with_o his_o council_n at_o law_n judge_n his_o sergeant_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n and_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o lord_n and_o that_o counsel_n by_o the_o respective_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n be_v to_o give_v counsel_n 225._o g_o 4_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la fol._n 4.9_o 27_o edw._n 3._o c._n 1.15_o 3_o part_n instit_fw-la fol._n 225._o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o their_o writ_n to_o perform_v and_o consent_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o court_n of_o parliament_n only_o be_v for_o they_o only_o examine_v upon_o oath_n 10._o h_o 1_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 10._o with_o they_o the_o king_n in_o person_n sit_v and_o by_o they_o their_o erroneous_a judgement_n 5_o judgement_n 14._o h._n 3._o c._n 5_o upon_o a_o petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o obtain_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v reverse_v or_o affirm_v etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n be_v to_o remember_v that_o their_o eminency_n and_o grandeur_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o law_n if_o they_o leave_v all_o to_o will_v and_o dishonour_v their_o king_n and_o make_v nothing_o of_o the_o law_n they_o will_v make_v nothing_o of_o themselves_o in_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o worth_a your_o observation_n what_o be_v say_v by_o m._n john_n pym_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o speech_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o speech_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o word_n be_v these_o the_o law_n be_v that_o which_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a betwixt_o just_a and_o unjust_a if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o law_n all_o thing_n will_v fall_v into_o a_o confusion_n every_o man_n will_v become_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o which_o in_o the_o deprave_a condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n must_v needs_o produce_v many_o great_a enormity_n lust_n will_v become_v a_o law_n and_o envy_n will_v become_v a_o law_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n will_v become_v law_n 163._o 〈◊〉_d 1_o pal_z book_n deel_n pag._n 140._o 163._o and_o what_o dictate_v what_o decision_n such_o law_n will_v produce_v may_v easy_o be_v discern_v i._n etc._n etc._n they_o that_o love_v this_o commonwealth_n as_o thing_n now_o stand_v will_v use_v all_o mean_n to_o procure_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n a_o general_a pardon_n from_o his_o majesty_n the_o soldier_n their_o arrear_n and_o tender_a conscience_n a_o just_a and_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n else_o we_o must_v all_o perish_v first_o or_o last_o may_v 17_o 1647_o god_n preserve_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o law_n wherein_o their_o lordship_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v concern_v david_n jenkins_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o cordial_n of_o judge_n jenkins_n for_o the_o good_a people_n of_o london_n in_o reply_n to_o a_o thing_n call_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o poisonous_a seditious_a paper_n of_o mr._n david_n jenkins_n by_o h._n p._n barrister_n of_o lincolns-inne_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1648._o the_o cordial_n of_o judge_n jenkins_n for_o the_o good_a people_n of_o london_n after_o the_o say_a mr._n h.p._n have_v make_v a_o recital_n of_o the_o head_n of_o my_o vindication_n he_o deduce_v his_o answer_n unto_o these_o eight_o particular_n which_o follow_v verbatim_o 1._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o parliament_n sit_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n nay_o if_o statute_n law_n be_v great_a than_o the_o king_n writ_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o parlia_n fit_n or_o aught_o to_o sit_v by_o something_o great_a than_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o if_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o parl._n sit_v by_o the_o king_n write_v but_o do_v not_o act_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n than_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o parlia_n be_v a_o void_a vain_a court_n and_o sit_v to_o no_o purpose_n nay_o it_o must_v also_o follow_v that_o the_o parl._n be_v of_o less_o authority_n and_o 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it_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o parliament_n do_v both_o sit_v and_o act_n by_o concurrent_a power_n devolve_v both_o from_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o in_o this_o some_o thing_n be_v more_o obvious_a and_o apparent_a than_o in_o other_o for_o by_o what_o power_n do_v the_o parliament_n grant_v subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n if_o only_o by_o the_o power_n which_o the_o king_n give_v than_o the_o k._n may_v take_v subsidy_n without_o any_o grant_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o by_o a_o power_n which_o the_o people_n give_v to_o the_o parliament_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v the_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n give_v both_o by_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o send_v proposition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v his_o concurrence_n be_v scarce_o worth_a a_o answer_n for_o subject_n may_v humble_o petition_v for_o that_o which_o be_v their_o strict_a right_n and_o property_n nay_o it_o may_v sometime_o beseem_v a_o superior_a to_o prefer_v suit_n to_o a_o inferior_a for_o matter_n in_o themselves_o due_a god_n himself_o have_v not_o utter_o disdain_v to_o beseech_v his_o own_o miserable_a impious_a unworthy_a creature_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o our_o tenet_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n because_o he_o have_v not_o all_o power_n nor_o that_o the_o king_n can_v at_o all_o promote_v our_o happiness_n because_o he_o have_v no_o just_a claim_n to_o procure_v our_o ruin_n 4._o we_o affirm_v not_o that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v separate_v from_o his_o person_n so_o as_o the_o two_o spencer_n affirm_v neither_o do_v we_o frame_v conclusion_n out_o of_o that_o separation_n as_o the_o two_o spencer_n do_v either_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v remove_v for_o misdemeanour_n or_o perform_v per_fw-la asperte_n or_o that_o the_o
sovereign_a lord_n call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n &_o might_n raise_v rear_v against_o 〈◊〉_d and_o with_o he_o to_o ●●er_n and_o abide_v in_o service_n in_o battle_n if_o ●ase_v so_o require_v and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o service_n what_o fortune_n ever_o fall_v by_o chance_n in_o the_o same_o battle_n against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o in_o this_o land_n sometime_o pass_v have_v be_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n &_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o say_v subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o person_n or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o duty_n or_o service_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o from_o hence_o forth_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o person_n and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o same_o or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n in_o his_o war_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o that_o for_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o true_a duty_n of_o allegiance_n he_o or_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n nor_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n whereby_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_a life_n land_n tenement_n rent_n possession_n heriditament_n good_n chattel_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o deed_n and_o service_n utter_o dischar_n ge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n and_o if_o any_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o the_o law_n hereafter_o thereupon_o for_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o this_o ordinance_n that_o then_o that_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v shall_v be_v utter_o void_a provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v take_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n by_o this_o act_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o decline_v from_o he_o or_o their_o say_a allegiance_n cap._n 24._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o pardon_n or_o remit_v any_o treason_n murder_n man_n slaughter_n or_o any_o other_o felony_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n thereof_o unite_v &_o knit_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n as_o of_o right_n it_o appertain_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v further_o that_o none_o shall_v have_v power_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v to_o make_v justice_n of_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n &c_n &c_n but_o all_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o letters-pa●ents_a under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n &_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o first_o ear_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o queen_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o conmion_n that_o no_o deed_n or_o offence_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v treason_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v or_o adjudge_v to_o be_v ●igh_a treason_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v declare_v and_o express_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 25._o ed_n cap._n 2._o before_o mention_v a_o declaration_n of_o mr._n david_n jenkins_n now_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n judge_n in_o wales_n for_o trial_n of_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o all_o other_o capital_a crime_n that_o they_o ought_v only_o to_o be_v by_o juries_n and_o not_o otherwise_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v that_o every_o freeman_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o trial_n by_o bill_n of_o attainder_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o house_n must_v necessary_o concur_v for_o that_o trial_n and_o attainder_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o all_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o 41.356_o to_o mag._n charta_n 19_o 2_o part_n inst_z fol_z 28_o 29.46_o 48_o 49_o 50._o compose_v by_o sir_n ed._n cook_n and_o publish_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o may_n 1641._o 4_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la fol._n 41.356_o no_o man_n shall_v otherwise_o be_v destroy_v etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n peer_n to_o nobleman_n be_v nobleman_n peer_n to_o the_o comonn_n be_v knight_n gen_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n of_o peer_n refer_v to_o peer_n those_o word_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n refer_v to_o the_o commons_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o free_a commoner_n by_o indictment_n presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n where_o the_o deed_n be_v do_v or_o by_o writ_n original_a of_o the_o common_a law_n all_o this_o be_v declare_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29_o and_o by_o 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 4.28_o ed._n 3._o c._n 3.37_o ed._n 3_o c._n 8.42_o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o if_o the_o lord_n will_v try_v any_o man_n by_o a_o ordinance_n they_o destroy_v that_o excellent_a act_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o all_o those_o other_o good_a law_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n a_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o death_n by_o a_o ordinance_n which_o after_o the_o lord_n better_a consider_v the_o matter_n that_o they_o may_v be_v acquit_v of_o that_o sentence_n become_v suitor_n to_o the_o king_n that_o what_o they_o have_v do_v in_o future_a time_n may_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o precedent_n because_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v be_v against_o the_o law_n 50._o law_n rot._n par._n roll_n 4._o ●_o 2_o num._n 2._o part_n inst_z p._n 50_o with_o this_o agree_v sir_n john_n lees_n case_n rot._n par._n 42._o ●_o 3._o num._n 22.23_o 2._o inst_z f._n 50._o with_o this_o agree_v the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o all_o time_n in_o this_o land_n all_o the_o free_a commoner_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v always_o be_v try_v and_o acquit_v or_o condemn_v in_o capital_a cause_n by_o jurer_n of_o their_o equal_n a_o ordinance_n bind_v not_o in_o law_n at_o all_o 41._o all_o see_v 4._o p._n inst_z f._n 23.48.232.298.292_o 2._o p._n inst_z f._n 47_o 48.157.643_o 4._o h._n 7._o fa●_n 1._o h._n 7._o f._n 14.3_o p._n inst_z f._n 41._o and_o but_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la as_o the_o two_o house_n now_o affirm_v a_o man_n life_n can_v be_v try_v by_o that_o which_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o to_o continue_v for_o all_o time_n for_o a_o life_n lose_v can_v be_v restore_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 1._o &_o 2._o phil●p_n and_o mary_n c._n 10._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o trial_n for_o treason_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o any_o be_v treason_n against_o the_o two_o house_n against_o the_o parliament_n it_o caannot_v be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n that_o be_v no_o treason_n in_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o 25._o ed._n 3._o c._n 2._o 11._o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o 1._o h._n 4._o c._n 10._o 1._o &_o 2_o philip_n and_o mary_n c._n 10._o 3._o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n page_n 23_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v any_o a_o judge_n where_o he_o be_v party_n be_v a_o void_a act_n report_n act_n dr_n bonams_n case_n 8._o part_n of_o cook_n report_n for_o none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n and_o party_n in_o the_o