in_o the_o law_n and_o learned_a in_o they_o 4._o and_o be_v assist_v with_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o bench_n do_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n revise_v and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n affirm_v or_o reverse_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o next_o inferior_a court_n where_o the_o judgement_n whither_o give_v for_o the_o king_n or_o for_o a_o common_a person_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o the_o common_a person_n bind_v by_o their_o reversal_n and_o judgement_n unless_o they_o be_v relieve_v by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n other_o way_n of_o declare_v law_n in_o true_a propriety_n of_o speech_n that_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o natural_o arise_v from_o the_o force_n of_o law_n in_o be_v there_o be_v none_o for_o as_o for_o declare_v law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o that_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o authentic_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o 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the_o kingdom_n have_v so_o fix_v and_o settle_v the_o restraint_n as_o that_o now_o the_o king_n can_v in_o that_o point_n use_v his_o sovereign_a power_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o still_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o with_o it_o the_o inseparable_a legislative_a power_n do_v sole_o reside_v in_o the_o king_n as_o for_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o they_o be_v mere_o instrument_n of_o regulation_n and_o qualification_n of_o the_o king_n legislative_a absoluteness_n be_v no_o sharer_n with_o he_o in_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o always_o remain_v as_o our_o very_a legislative_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v always_o speak_v they_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o his_o majesty_n for_o all_o this_o restrain_v power_n of_o they_o remain_v as_o they_o themselves_o in_o the_o legislative_a act_n and_o not_o without_o a_o oath_n acknowledge_v he_o their_o true_a and_o only_o sovereign_a apparent_o 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sole_o in_o the_o king_n we_o shall_v easy_o reconcile_v that_o apparition_n of_o contradiction_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o we_o use_v the_o word_n parliament_n to_o divers_a sense_n and_o that_o in_o two_o sense_n wherein_o we_o use_v the_o word_n parliament_n there_o be_v no_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o it_o we_o sometime_o use_v the_o word_n parliament_n for_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n only_o as_o when_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n any_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v examine_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o there_o affirm_v or_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v affirm_v or_o reverse_v by_o parliament_n and_o yet_o though_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v well_o enough_o call_v the_o parliament_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a judgement_n power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v in_o this_o that_o though_o the_o 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may_v be_v for_o the_o consequence_n of_o their_o not_o agree_v can_v be_v no_o worse_o than_o that_o their_o several_a interest_n shall_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o condition_n that_o they_o be_v before_o until_o such_o time_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o three_o agree_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o alteration_n now_o when_o the_o two_o house_n alone_o do_v no_o way_n make_v a_o entire_a body_n house_n or_o court_n and_o when_o their_o be_v no_o know_a stile_n nor_o form_n of_o any_o law_n or_o edict_n by_o the_o vote_n of_o they_o two_o only_a nor_o any_o notice_n of_o they_o take_v by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v apparent_a there_o be_v no_o sovereignty_n in_o their_o two_o vote_n alone_o to_o argue_v now_o as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o king_n must_v not_o deny_v his_o vote_n for_o if_o by_o deny_v it_o he_o may_v frustrate_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o two_o house_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v he_o frustrate_v the_o vote_n of_o all_o inferior_a court_n and_o open_v a_o way_n to_o 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seal_n shall_v be_v as_o effectual_a as_o if_o he_o himself_o in_o person_n have_v assent_v beside_o the_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o inferior_a court_n be_v complete_a in_o law_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v frustrate_a by_o the_o king_n dissent_n but_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o two_o house_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v frustrate_v for_o want_v of_o the_o king_n assent_n because_o without_o it_o they_o be_v not_o complete_a nor_o perfect_a the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o resemble_v a_o chair_n of_o three_o foot_n the_o two_o house_n make_v but_o two_o of_o the_o three_o which_o without_o the_o three_o be_v lame_a and_o useless_a as_o to_o make_v of_o law_n but_o with_o the_o three_o become_v a_o firm_a and_o useful_a seat_n and_o make_v that_o sacred_a tripos_n from_o whence_o the_o civil_a oracle_n of_o our_o law_n be_v deliver_v when_o therefore_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o never_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o two_o house_n only_o nor_o any_o such_o sovereign_a power_n to_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o they_o now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o use_v the_o word_n parliament_n for_o the_o three_o order_n of_o parliament_n agree_v in_o their_o vote_n then_o and_o then_o only_o use_v we_o the_o word_n parliament_n proper_o and_o in_o that_o sense_n only_o be_v the_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a court_n the_o high_a judicatory_a and_o most_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o we_o must_v ever_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o most_o sovereign_a court_n for_o any_o sovereignty_n place_v in_o the_o two_o house_n and_o from_o they_o transfer_v or_o communicate_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o their_o join_v or_o consent_v with_o he_o but_o it_o be_v therefore_o
the_o case_n of_o our_o affair_n in_o law_n religion_n and_o other_o circumstance_n brief_o examine_v and_o present_v to_o the_o conscience_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1643._o the_o case_n of_o our_o affair_n in_o law_n religion_n and_o other_o circumstance_n brief_o examine_v etc._n etc._n though_o the_o bond_n of_o all_o duty_n be_v original_o and_o principal_o found_v in_o god_n and_o tie_v by_o religion_n yet_o see_v all_o civil_a duty_n relate_v to_o the_o particularity_n of_o the_o human_a ordinance_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v with_o more_o or_o less_o importance_n to_o be_v exact_v what_o subject_a soever_o will_v find_v the_o true_a rule_n and_o bond_n of_o his_o obedience_n must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n look_v what_o the_o state_n be_v wherein_o he_o live_v and_o in_o who_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v to_o which_o his_o obedience_n and_o faith_n be_v inevitable_o bind_v our_o state_n of_o england_n even_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o our_o law_n be_v a_o kingdom_n a_o empire_n a_o well_o regulate_a monarchy_n writ_n the_o head_n thereof_o a_o supreme_a head_n a_o sovereign_n a_o king_n who_o crown_n be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n the_o kingdom_n his_o kingdom_n his_o realm_n his_o dominion_n the_o people_n his_o people_n the_o subject_a his_o subject_n not_o only_o as_o they_o be_v single_a man_n but_o even_o when_o be_v in_o parliament_n assemble_v they_o make_v the_o body_n representative_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n consider_v apart_o without_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o very_a parliament_n itself_o be_v also_o by_o our_o law_n call_v his_o parliament_n the_o king_n alone_o by_o law_n have_v power_n to_o call_v together_o in_o parliament_n that_o representative_a body_n and_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o dissolve_v it_o he_o personal_o have_v homage_n and_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n as_o of_o his_o baron_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n do_v by_o law_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n and_o to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n 1._o privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n belong_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o same_o oath_n also_o be_v every_o officer_n of_o considerable_a trust_n in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n assure_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o every_o single_a man_n of_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n ought_v by_o law_n in_o some_o or_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n leete_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o never_o in_o our_o law_n have_v we_o know_v a_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o power_n in_o any_o case_n either_o of_o misgovernment_n or_o danger_n how_o extraordinary_a soever_o this_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o king_n appear_v not_o only_o by_o that_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n but_o by_o the_o constant_a acknowledgement_n of_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a which_o always_o style_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o be_v not_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o every_o single_a man_n only_o as_o the_o observer_n traitorous_o and_o foolish_o will_v make_v it_o but_o the_o universality_n of_o we_o even_o to_o our_o body_n representative_a in_o parliament_n for_o we_o must_v note_v that_o though_o we_o have_v among_o we_o many_o that_o be_v call_v lord_n even_o by_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o yet_o be_v lord_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o community_n or_o public_a they_o be_v never_o call_v our_o lord_n but_o the_o lord_n with_o addition_n of_o such_o or_o such_o place_n or_o office_n and_o they_o indeed_o be_v lord_n singulis_fw-la not_o universis_fw-la for_o every_o particular_a man_n may_v call_v such_o a_o lord_n my_o lord_n but_o the_o community_n may_v not_o call_v he_o our_o lord_n for_o to_o be_v our_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o community_n and_o that_o belong_v only_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n our_o very_a act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v this_o state_n to_o be_v a_o right_a imperial_a kingdom_n a_o kingdom_n we_o know_v consist_v of_o no_o more_o than_o two_o formal_a part_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o sovereign_a head_n and_o a_o subject_a body_n and_o than_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o what_o cooperation_n soever_o there_o be_v of_o any_o of_o the_o member_n with_o the_o head_n for_o the_o do_n of_o any_o necessary_a act_n of_o state_n whatsoever_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o those_o member_n and_o howsoever_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v party_n order_n or_o state_n coequal_o authorise_v in_o the_o power_n of_o act_v with_o the_o head_n yet_o plain_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o coordination_n nor_o co-equalitie_n of_o any_o estate_n order_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o subject_a with_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o any_o competition_n of_o the_o subject_n power_n in_o his_o concurrence_n with_o the_o virtual_a and_o primary_a influence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n power_n but_o a_o plain_a subordination_n and_o subject_v ministration_n of_o the_o one_o under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o other_o as_o in_o the_o further_a examination_n of_o their_o differ_a interest_n will_v manifest_o appear_v we_o see_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o state_n clear_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o law_n establish_v in_o he_o b._n and_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o his_o person_n by_o which_o he_o have_v also_o inseparable_o both_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o sovereign_a judgement_n but_o as_o in_o judge_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o private_a interest_n his_o power_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o be_v restrain_v to_o judgement_n not_o judgement_n arbitrary_a in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o judgement_n to_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o proper_a swear_a judge_n of_o his_o court_n of_o law_n so_o in_o matter_n of_o public_a affair_n for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o make_n of_o law_n his_o power_n and_o judgement_n be_v so_o restrain_v to_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o that_o he_o can_v make_v any_o settle_a law_n without_o their_o consent_n but_o then_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o express_o restrain_v by_o any_o law_n as_o in_o provide_v for_o the_o present_a safety_n against_o sudden_a danger_n which_o senate_n be_v so_o unapt_a to_o do_v as_o that_o the_o famous_a roman_a senate_n be_v ever_o fain_o to_o choose_v a_o dictator_n to_o do_v it_o for_o they_o likewise_o in_o levy_v of_o arm_n suppress_v of_o tumult_n and_o rebellion_n convoak_v of_o parliament_n and_o dissolve_v of_o they_o make_v of_o peer_n grant_v liberty_n of_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n treat_v with_o foreign_a state_n make_v of_o war_n league_n and_o peace_n grant_v safe_a conduct_n and_o protection_n indenize_a give_v of_o honour_n reward_v pardon_v coin_v and_o the_o like_a in_o all_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o point_n of_o regality_n the_o sovereignty_n both_o of_o judgement_n and_o power_n ever_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o free_o and_o at_o his_o own_o discretion_n be_v secure_v to_o he_o by_o tâ—â—_z oath_n of_o supremacy_n whereby_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o whole_a representative_a of_o commons_o all_o magistrate_n and_o man_n in_o place_n both_o in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n swear_v to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o see_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n 5._o to_o be_v king_n be_v to_o be_v supreme_a judge_n and_o lawgiver_n whosoever_o be_v king_n be_v supreme_a in_o every_o thing_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o especial_o restrain_v and_o his_o restraint_n be_v by_o the_o peculiar_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o can_v be_v no_o further_o restrain_v than_o the_o know_a law_n thereof_o express_o manifest_a the_o great_a restraint_n of_o regal_a absoluteness_n in_o our_o state_n be_v in_o the_o two_o point_n of_o declare_v and_o make_v of_o law_n in_o neither_o of_o which_o do_v the_o king_n depart_v with_o any_o whit_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o point_n declare_v of_o law_n the_o king_n be_v restrain_v ordinary_o to_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n by_o delivery_n of_o the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o law_n according_a to_o to_o art_n and_o rule_n of_o science_n be_v in_o their_o respective_a court_n the_o proper_a and_o authorise_a judge_n and_o interpreter_n of_o law_n and_o do_v by_o their_o interpretation_n and_o judgement_n then_o bind_v both_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a next_o above_o they_o upon_o error_n suppose_v in_o their_o judgement_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n who_o ancient_o be_v exercise_v