time_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o ed._n 3._o and_o ed._n 4._o they_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o precinct_n of_o parish-church_n neither_o be_v they_o there_o to_o judge_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o man_n parish-church_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 41._o touch_v the_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n and_o who_o be_v liable_a thereunto_o 1._o this_o be_v a_o question_n come_v in_o debate_n before_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o for_o and_o towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n the_o land_n of_o all_o as_o well_o of_o foreigner_n there_o not_o inhabit_v as_o of_o all_o other_o be_v liable_a thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v so_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o a_o rate_v impose_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o fifteen_o and_o this_o be_v not_o mere_o in_o the_o realty_n williams_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n not_o the_o land_n but_o the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o occupi_v the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v yeluerton_n justice_n a_o man_n be_v chargeable_a for_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o ornament_n in_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o come_n to_o church_n william_n justice_n and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o person_n have_v land_n there_o he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o both_o whether_o he_o come_v to_o church_n or_o not_o for_o that_o he_o may_v come_v to_o church_n if_o he_o please_v 42._o church_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o defendant_n do_v libel_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o consistory_n court_n for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n sentence_n there_o pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n whereupon_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o arch_n 2._o the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n in_o regard_n the_o title_n to_o the_o seat_n or_o pew_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o prescription_n the_o court_n answer_v etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o title_n we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o meddle_v with_o it_o this_o be_v for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n haughton_n justice_n this_o disposition_n of_o pew_v in_o the_o church_n belong_v of_o right_a to_o the_o order_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o case_n of_o 8_o h._n 7._o foe_n 12_o and_o sir_n william_n hall_n case_n against_o ellis_n doderidge_n justice_n i_o move_v this_o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o c._n b._n and_o it_o be_v for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n a_o action_n there_o bring_v for_o disturbance_n and_o i_o there_o cite_v hall_n case_n and_o 9_o e._n 4._o foe_n 14._o the_o case_n of_o the_o grave-stone_n and_o coat-armor_n for_o the_o take_n of_o which_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n shall_v lie_v for_o such_o a_o disturbance_n in_o a_o seat_n of_o a_o church_n but_o there_o the_o judge_n do_v all_o of_o they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o decide_n of_o such_o controversy_n for_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n but_o will_v leave_v the_o same_o to_o they_o to_o who_o more_o proper_o it_o belong_v croak_v justice_n hall_n case_n be_v this_o where_o a_o man_n do_v build_v a_o entire_a isle_n in_o the_o church_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a charge_n to_o repair_v it_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o he_o shall_v for_o this_o disturbance_n have_v his_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v but_o the_o judge_n all_o say_v we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o meddle_v with_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n doderidge_n justice_n this_o appeal_n here_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o do_v differ_v in_o this_o by_o the_o appeal_n the_o first_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v suspend_v but_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v the_o first_o judgement_n still_o remain_v until_o it_o be_v reverse_v coke_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v pym_n case_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o 8_o h._n 7._o foe_n 12._o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o pew_v and_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o isle_n build_v by_o a_o gentleman_n or_o by_o a_o nobleman_n and_o he_o have_v use_v to_o bury_v there_o and_o there_o have_v his_o ensign_n of_o honour_n as_o a_o grave-stone_n coat-armor_n or_o the_o like_a which_o belong_v not_o unto_o the_o parson_n if_o he_o take_v they_o the_o heir_n may_v well_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o same_o be_v repair_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o parish_n there_o they_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o they_o ellis_n and_o hall_n case_n remember_v a_o kentish_a case_n there_o the_o seat_n be_v repair_v by_o he_o and_o be_v belong_v to_o his_o capital_a message_n by_o prescription_n and_o so_o triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o where_o the_o case_n be_v special_a that_o the_o party_n do_v whole_o and_o sole_o repair_v the_o same_o in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o a_o suit_n be_v there_o concern_v such_o a_o seat_n a_o prohibition_n well_o lie_v but_o not_o otherwise_o but_o if_o a_o nobleman_n come_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n he_o be_v now_o within_o the_o sole_a order_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o ordinary_a for_o his_o pew_n and_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o former_a difference_n be_v pym_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o c._n b._n in_o this_o principal_a case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n chap._n xiii_o of_o churchwarden_n questmen_n and_o sideman_n 1._o what_o such_o be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n how_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o wherein_o the_o office_n do_v consist_v 2._o what_o action_n at_o law_n may_v lie_v for_o or_o against_o they_o 3._o whether_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o new_a churchwarden_n in_o trespass_n do_v in_o time_n of_o their_o predecessor_n 4._o certain_a thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o church_n within_o the_o charge_n and_o office_n of_o churchwarden_n to_o provide_v and_o preserve_v 5._o case_n in_o law_n touch_v the_o election_n of_o churchwarden_n 6._o what_o sideman_n or_o questmen_n be_v and_o their_o duty_n 7._o action_n at_o law_n against_o churchwarden_n touch_v distress_n take_v by_o they_o for_o money_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a 8._o a_o churchwarden_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o enquiry_n on_o the_o 39_o article_n action_n thereon_o 9_o what_o remedy_n in_o case_n the_o archdeacon_n refuse_v to_o swear_v the_o churchwarden_n elect._n 10._o the_o injunction_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o touch_v all_o marriage_n baptism_n and_o burial_n to_o be_v register_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n 11._o whether_o the_o release_v of_o one_o churchwarden_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o his_o companion_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a suit_n commence_v by_o they_o both_o 12._o prohibition_n where_o churchwarden_n have_v pretend_v a_o custom_n to_o choose_v the_o parish-clerk_n 13._o the_o like_a upon_o a_o presentment_n by_o churchwarden_n against_o one_o in_o matter_n more_o proper_a for_o a_o leet_n than_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o 14._o the_o prevalency_n of_o custom_n against_o a_o canon_n in_o choice_n of_o a_o churchwarden_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o vicar_n and_o the_o parishioner_n 15._o if_o question_n be_v whether_o land_n next_o adjoin_v unto_o a_o churchyard_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o fence_n thereof_o and_o custom_n plead_v for_o it_o in_o what_o court_n cognizable_a 16._o in_o action_n of_o account_n by_o parishioner_n against_o churchwarden_n by_o who_o a_o release_n of_o câ—sts_n be_v plead_v but_o disallow_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n whether_o prohibition_n lie_v in_o that_o case_n 17._o whether_o churchwarden_n be_v a_o corporation_n qualify_v for_o land_n as_o well_o as_o good_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n 18._o the_o churchwarden_n disposal_n of_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o sideman_n or_o vestry_n void_a 19_o churchwarden_n not_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n but_o temporal_a employ_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n before_o who_o be_v they_o to_o account_n 20._o whether_o churchwarden_n may_v have_v action_n for_o trespass_n do_v to_o the_o church_n in_o their_o predecessor_n time_n 21._o whether_o the_o parishioner_n by_o force_n of_o a_o
the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o rectory_n of_o st._n peter_n infra_fw-la turrim_n london_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v bestow_v his_o labour_n and_o endeavour_v to_o cause_n or_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v rector_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o twenty_o pound_n and_o that_o after_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n procure_v he_o to_o be_v rector_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v require_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n and_o una_fw-la voce_fw-mi all_o agree_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o the_o consideration_n be_v simoniacal_a and_o against_o law_n and_o not_o a_o good_a consideration_n therefore_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o good_a the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o attorney_n say_v that_o that_o court_n be_v a_o court-baron_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o rep._n 8._o if_o a._n be_v oblige_v to_o present_v b._n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o present_v by_o simony_n yet_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v rep._n or_o if_o one_o contract_n with_o the_o patron_n wife_n to_o be_v present_v for_o money_n and_o be_v according_o present_v by_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v simony_n within_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o eliz_n and_o make_v the_o presentation_n void_a rep._n for_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v the_o contract_n of_o the_o husband_n 26._o likewise_o if_o the_o patron_n present_v one_o to_o the_o advowson_n have_v take_v a_o obligation_n of_o the_o presentee_n that_o he_o shall_v resign_v when_o the_o obligee_n will_v after_o three_o month_n warning_n this_o be_v simony_n within_o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o eliz._n cap._n 16._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la repâ—_n also_o if_o one_o promise_n to_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a that_o if_o he_o will_v present_v he_o etc._n etc._n after_o the_o then_o incumbent_n death_n he_o will_v give_v he_o such_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o other_o agree_v thereto_o and_o that_o by_o agreement_n between_o they_o the_o next_o avoidance_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o b_o etc._n etc._n who_o after_o the_o then_o incumbent_n death_n present_v according_o this_o be_v simony_n because_o there_o be_v a_o corrupt_a contract_n for_o the_o advowson_n rep._n for_o although_o the_o next_o avoidance_n may_v be_v buy_v and_o sell_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la without_o simony_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o to_o perform_v a_o corrupt_a contract_n for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v otherwise_o ibid._n but_o if_o the_o father_n purchase_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_n death_n present_v his_o son_n this_o be_v not_o simony_n rep._n yet_o by_o hob._n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o present_v his_o son_n or_o his_o kinsman_n and_o it_o be_v do_v according_o it_o be_v simony_n ibid._n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n friend_n promise_v the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o so_o much_o certain_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o he_o will_v present_v b._n to_o the_o church_n quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o b._n not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v present_v according_o this_o be_v simony_n rep._n for_o if_o a_o strange_a contract_n with_o the_o patron_n simonaical_o it_o make_v the_o presentation_n void_a roll._n 9_o a_o patron_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o the_o clerk_n who_o he_o present_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n yearly_a to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o last_o incumbent_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o student_n in_o cambridge_n unpreferred_a this_o be_v not_o simony_n otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o have_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o patron_n son_n per_fw-la cur._n rep._n a_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o a_o presentee_n to_o a_o patron_n to_o pay_v five_o pound_n per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o late_a incumbent_n wife_n and_o child_n the_o parson_n keep_v and_o enjoy_v the_o parsonage_n notwithstanding_o great_a opposition_n to_o the_o contrary_n rep._n 10._o a_o parson_n prefer_v his_o bill_n for_o tithe_n the_o parishioner_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v present_v by_o corruption_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o simony_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v notwithstanding_o the_o parson_n plead_v pardon_n of_o the_o simony_n by_o the_o king_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v now_o triable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n rep._n the_o church_n may_v be_v full_a or_o void_a in_o effect_n when_o there_o be_v a_o simoniacal_a incumbent_n yet_o to_o say_v the_o church_n be_v full_a for_o six_o month_n be_v no_o plea_n when_o he_o be_v in_o by_o simony_n for_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la may_v be_v have_v by_o the_o rightful_a patron_n after_o the_o six_o month_n against_o the_o incumbent_n of_o a_o usurper_n that_o be_v in_o by_o simony_n pulleston_n and_o the_o death_n of_o a_o simoniacal_a incumbent_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v present_v for_o the_o church_n be_v never_o full_a as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o turn_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n ibid._n 11._o in_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o eliiz_n there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o simony_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n then_o the_o common_a law_n will_v have_v be_v judge_n what_o shall_v have_v be_v simony_n and_o what_o not_o case_n by_o which_o law_n the_o simoniack_a be_v perpetual_o disable_v rep._n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o present_v such_o a_o one_o make_v under_o any_o consideration_n whatever_o be_v it_o of_o marriage_n or_o the_o like_a may_v be_v simoniacal_a but_o if_o a_o father_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n do_v only_o voluntary_o and_o without_o any_o consideration_n covenant_n with_o his_o son_n in_o law_n that_o when_o such_o a_o church_n which_o be_v in_o his_o gift_n fall_v void_a he_o will_v present_v he_o to_o it_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v no_o simony_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n 425._o 12._o a_o simoniacal_a usurper_n present_v shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o rightful_a patron_n by_o give_v the_o king_n the_o presentation_n 167._o the_o proof_n of_o simony_n will_v avoid_v a_o action_n of_o tithe_n commence_v by_o a_o simoniack_a parson_n 177._o who_o die_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n the_o king_n lose_v not_o his_o presentation_n ibid._n because_o the_o church_n be_v not_o full_a of_o a_o incumbent_n but_o remain_v void_a though_o the_o simony_n or_o penalty_n thereof_o be_v pardon_v y_o last_o all_o corrupt_a resignation_n and_o exchange_n of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n be_v punishable_a with_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o double_a the_o sum_n give_v and_o receive_v both_o in_o giver_n and_o taker_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o it_o seem_v this_o work_v no_o avoidance_n or_o disability_n in_o the_o public_a person_n 13._o the_o patron_n of_o a_o advowson_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o eliz._n for_o simony_n do_v sell_v proximam_fw-la advocationem_fw-la for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o one_o smith_n and_o he_o sell_v this_o to_o smith_n the_o incumbent_n after_o which_o come_v the_o general_a pardon_n of_o the_o queen_n whereby_o the_o punishment_n of_o smith_n the_o incumbent_n be_v pardon_v and_o of_o smith_n the_o patron_n also_o if_o the_o incumbent_n may_v be_v remove_v be_v the_o question_n williams_n say_v that_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n inform_v he_o that_o the_o law_n spiritual_n be_v that_o for_o simony_n the_o patron_n lose_v his_o presentation_n and_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v present_v and_o if_o he_o present_v not_o within_o six_o monteh_n than_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o then_o the_o king_n spurling_n serjeant_n this_o punishment_n can_v discharge_v the_o forfeiture_n although_o it_o discharge_v the_o punishment_n glanvil_n contra_fw-la and_o say_v that_o this_o point_n be_v in_o question_n when_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v attorney_n and_o then_o both_o of_o they_o consult_v thereupon_o and_o they_o make_v this_o diversity_n viz._n between_o a_o thing_n void_a and_o voidable_a and_o for_o simony_n the_o church_n be_v not_o void_a until_o sentence_n declaratory_a and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o pardon_n before_o the_o sentence_n all_o be_v pardon_v as_o where_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n and_o before_o conviction_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o by_o this_o pardon_n the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o escheat_n for_o the_o lord_n can_v have_v no_o escheat_n
constance_n there_o be_v a_o contest_v about_o precedency_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a ambassador_n the_o english_a have_v these_o word_n viz._n domus_fw-la regalis_fw-la angliae_fw-la sanctam_fw-la helenam_fw-la cum_fw-la svo_fw-la filio_fw-la constantino_n magno_fw-la imperatore_n nato_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la regius_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la educere_fw-la comperta_fw-la est_fw-la the_o royal_a house_n of_o england_n it_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a brought_z forth_z helena_z with_o her_o son_n constantine_n the_o great_a emperor_n bear_v in_o the_o royal_a city_n eboracum_n likewise_o the_o english_a at_o basil_n oppose_v the_o precedency_n of_o castille_n say_v thus_o viz._n constantium_fw-la illum_fw-la magnum_fw-la qui_fw-la primus_fw-la imperator_fw-la christianus_n so_o be_v their_o word_n licentiam_fw-la dedit_fw-la per_fw-la universum_fw-la orbem_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la constituere_fw-la immensa_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la conferens_fw-la bona_fw-la peternae_fw-la natum_fw-la in_o eboracensi_fw-la civitate_fw-la that_o constantine_n who_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n give_v leave_v to_o build_v church_n throughout_o the_o world_n be_v bear_v at_o peterne_a in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n by_o this_o they_o mean_v bederne_a a_o college_n of_o vicar_n there_o sometime_o serve_v the_o choir_n which_o as_o also_o christchurch_n call_v in_o ancient_n charter_n ecclesia_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v very_o think_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o imperial_a palace_n in_o old_a time_n which_o seem_v the_o more_o probable_a by_o what_o herodian_a write_v viz._n that_o severus_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n antoninus_n sit_v at_o york_n about_o private_a and_o common_a affair_n and_o give_v their_o judgement_n in_o ordinary_a cause_n 3._o as_o in_o that_o of_o coecilia_n about_o recovery_n of_o right_n of_o possession_n the_o rescript_n or_o law_n of_o which_o matter_n be_v to_o this_o day_n preserve_v in_o the_o code_n reivindicat_fw-la whereon_o the_o learned_a cuiacius_fw-la of_o great_a britain_n have_v make_v very_o remarkable_a observation_n 7._o this_o be_v that_o septimius_n severus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o master_n of_o the_o world_n who_o in_o this_o isle_n breathe_v his_o last_o and_o who_o when_o he_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v expect_v but_o death_n call_v for_o the_o urn_n wherein_o he_o have_v appoint_v his_o ash_n after_o the_o ossilegium_fw-la bone_n shall_v be_v put_v and_o view_v it_o very_o exact_o thou_o shall_v hold_v say_v he_o the_o man_n who_o the_o world_n can_v not_o contain_v 76._o no_o wonder_n then_o that_o this_o city_n of_o so_o great_a renown_n and_o antiquity_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o archiepiscopal_a seat_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o as_o aforesaid_a yet_o it_o never_o have_v those_o high_a privilege_n or_o pterogative_n which_o be_v and_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o archiepiscopal_n see_v of_o canterbury_n whereof_o the_o power_n next_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o convening_n council_n and_o synod_n be_v not_o the_o least_o gervasius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la h._n 2._o tell_v we_o that_o richardus_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legatus_fw-la convocato_fw-la clero_fw-la angliae_fw-la celebravit_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n ad_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la 15._o kal._n junii_fw-la dominica_n ante_fw-la ascentionem_fw-la domini_fw-la an._n 1175._o in_o hoc_fw-la concilio_n ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la primatis_fw-la sedit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la londoniensis_fw-la quia_fw-la inter_fw-la episcopos_fw-la cantuariensis_n ecclesiae_fw-la suffraganeos_fw-la deconatus_n praeminet_fw-la dignitate_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la sedit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la wintoniensis_fw-la quia_fw-la cantoris_fw-la officio_fw-la praecellit_fw-la the_o church_n when_o disdiocesane_v by_o death_n spiritualty_n translation_n or_o otherwise_o or_o quasi_fw-la viduata_fw-la whilst_o the_o bishop_n be_v employ_v about_o transmarine_a negotiation_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n the_o law_n take_v care_n to_o provide_v it_o a_o guardian_n quoad_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la during_o such_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v or_o remote_a absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o presentation_n may_v be_v make_v and_o by_o who_o institution_n admission_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v give_v and_o this_o be_v that_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o archbishop_n or_o his_o vicar_n general_n or_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o whosoever_o the_o office_n reside_v he_o we_o common_o call_v the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o office_n in_o the_o church_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o be_v in_o use_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o do_v cease_v and_o determine_v so_o soon_o as_o a_o new_a bishop_n be_v consecrate_a to_o that_o see_v that_o be_v vacant_a or_o otherwise_o translate_v who_o need_v no_o new_a consecration_n this_o ecclesiastical_a office_n be_v in_o be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o a_o archiepiscopal_n see_v as_o well_o as_o when_o a_o bishopric_n happen_v to_o be_v vacant_a beside_o the_o presentation_n admission_n institution_n etc._n etc._n aforesaid_a that_o this_o officer_n be_v legal_o qualify_v for_o he_o may_v also_o by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o grant_v licenses_fw-la dispensation_n faculty_n etc._n etc._n which_o together_o with_o such_o instrument_n rescript_n and_o other_o write_n as_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n may_v be_v have_v make_v do_v and_o grant_v under_o the_o name_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o give_v the_o same_o a_o effectual_a dispatch_n where_o by_o law_n it_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n upon_o petition_n and_o complaint_n thereof_o to_o he_o make_v may_v issue_v his_o majesty_n writ_n direct_v to_o such_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n require_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v write_v under_o a_o certain_a penalty_n therein_o limit_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n otherwise_o and_o no_o just_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n show_v for_o such_o refusal_n the_o say_a penalty_n may_v be_v incur_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n issue_v to_o two_o such_o prelate_n or_o spiritual_a person_n as_o shall_v be_v nominate_v by_o his_o majesty_n impowr_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o grant_v such_o licenses_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o be_v so_o refuse_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o guardian_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a the_o first_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n etc._n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o episcopal_a see_v be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n the_o royal_a congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la which_o be_v obtain_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n proceed_v to_o election_n it_o can_v legal_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o dean_n be_v not_o only_o requisite_a but_o also_o necessary_a to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_n contest_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o between_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o london_n touch_v the_o election_n of_o anselme_n soon_o after_o king_n stephen_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o convene_v a_o council_n at_o westminster_n vocati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la say_v a_o historian_n willielmus_fw-la decanus_n lundoniae_n r._n siuml_n &_o canonici_fw-la cum_fw-la autem_fw-la haberetur_fw-la tractatus_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n lundoniensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tunc_fw-la vacantis_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o aliquem_fw-la possent_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la convenire_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la à _fw-la decano_fw-la canoni_fw-la corum_fw-la multi_fw-la citra_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la anselmum_fw-la abbatem_fw-la in_o episcopum_fw-la eligentes_fw-la canonici_fw-la vero_fw-la quos_fw-la decanus_n habebat_fw-la secum_fw-la in_o mensa_fw-la diebus_fw-la singulis_fw-la appellaverunt_fw-la nec_fw-la regis_fw-la occurrerunt_fw-la offensam_fw-la canonici_fw-la quidem_fw-la alii_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la fecerant_fw-la tam_fw-la regi_fw-la quam_fw-la toto_fw-la concilio_n videbatur_fw-la iniquum_fw-la regis_fw-la indignationem_fw-la plurimam_fw-la meruerunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la aliqui_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la spoliati_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o pope_n afterward_o have_v on_o this_o occasion_n a_o solemn_a conference_n with_o his_o cardinal_n albericus_n hostiensis_n episcopus_fw-la quod_fw-la sequitur_fw-la pronunciavit_fw-la in_o publicum_fw-la quoniam_fw-la electio_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la lundoniensium_fw-la citra_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la decani_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la officium_fw-la in_o eligendo_fw-la pastore_n svo_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la primam_fw-la vocem_fw-la habere_fw-la nos_fw-la eam_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n devocamus_fw-la in_o irritum_fw-la so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o ancient_a precedent_n the_o election_n
gain_v not_o the_o patronage_n from_o the_o crown_n 3._o the_o ordinary_n collation_n by_o lapse_n be_v only_o in_o the_o patron_n be_v right_a 4._o what_o presentation_n be_v and_o how_o in_o ease_n of_o coheir_n or_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a 5._o whether_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o presentation_n not_o present_v at_o the_o first_o avoidance_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o grant_n 6._o the_o right_n of_o presentation_n be_v not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a but_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o cognizable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 7._o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a in_o case_n of_o coparconer_n joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a as_o to_o presentation_n 8._o in_o what_o case_n the_o bishop_n have_v election_n who_o clerk_n he_o will_v admit_v 9_o whether_o a_o presentation_n be_v revokable_a before_o institution_n 10._o whether_o the_o son_n may_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o church_n and_o who_o may_v vary_v from_o or_o repeal_v his_o presentation_n 11._o what_o nomination_n be_v and_o the_o qualification_n thereof_o 12._o in_o what_o case_n the_o presentation_n be_v the_o nomination_n or_o both_o as_o one_o in_o law_n 13._o in_o what_o case_n the_o nominator_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o have_v right_o of_o presentation_n and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o corrupt_a nomination_n as_o well_o as_o a_o corrupt_a presentation_n 14._o whether_o the_o collatee_fw-mi be_v incumbent_a if_o the_o bishop_n collate_v he_o within_o the_o six_o month_n and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n presentation_n within_o the_o six_o month_n may_v be_v a_o usurpation_n or_o not_o 15._o where_o the_o ordinary_a collate_n the_o patron_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o at_o his_o peril_n 16._o who_o shall_v present_v in_o case_n the_o ordinary_a to_o who_o a_o lapse_n be_v devolve_v be_v within_o the_o six_o month_n translate_v to_o another_o bishopric_n 17._o a_o resignation_n to_o a_o proctor_n without_o the_o bishop_n acceptance_n make_v not_o the_o church_n void_a 18._o a_o parochial_a church_n may_v be_v donative_n exempt_v from_o the_o ordinary_n jurisdiction_n and_o be_v resignable_a to_o and_o visitable_a by_o the_o patron_n not_o the_o ordinary_a 19_o where_o two_o be_v to_o present_v by_o turn_v what_o presentation_n shall_v serve_v for_o a_o turn_v or_o not_o 20._o by_o the_o canon_n the_o son_n may_v not_o succeed_v the_o father_n in_o the_o same_o church_n 21._o to_o what_o a_o presentation_n may_v be_v make_v 22._o the_o king_n right_a of_o presentation_n as_o supreme_a patron_n 23._o in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o present_n do_v not_o take_v place_n 24._o in_o what_o case_n it_o do_v 25._o to_o who_o the_o patronage_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n belong_v 26._o whether_o alien_a minister_n be_v presentable_a to_o a_o church_n in_o england_n 27._o in_o what_o case_n the_o patron_n may_v present_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la 28._o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n in_o point_n of_o presentation_n 29._o a_o collation_n make_v no_o plenarty_n where_o it_o be_v tortuous_a 30._o presentation_n may_v be_v per_fw-mi parol_n as_o well_o as_o by_o write_v 31._o what_o amount_v to_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o king_n presentation_n 32._o cause_n of_o refusal_n of_o the_o clerk_n present_v 33._o certain_a law_n case_n pertinent_a to_o this_o subject_a 34._o whether_o institution_n grant_v after_o a_o caveat_n enter_v be_v void_a 35._o what_o shall_v be_v hold_v a_o serve_v of_o a_o turn_v and_o good_a plenarty_n and_o incumbency_n against_o a_o patron_n in_o severalty_n 36._o a_o clerk_n refuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o not_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v the_o welsh_a language_n 37._o what_o be_v the_o best_a legal_a policy_n upon_o every_o presentation_n by_o usurpation_n 38._o one_o of_o two_o grantee_n of_o a_o advowson_n to_o who_o the_o other_o have_v release_v may_v present_v alone_o and_o have_v a_o qua._n imp._n in_o his_o own_o name_n 39_o a_o clerk_n refuse_v for_o insufficiency_n by_o the_o bishop_n may_v not_o afterward_o be_v accept_v 1._o collation_n in_o its_o proper_a signification_n be_v the_o bestow_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o a_o bishop_n that_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a right_n gift_n or_o patronage_n distinguish_v from_o institution_n only_o in_o this_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v at_o the_o instance_n motion_n or_o presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n or_o some_o other_o have_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la the_o patron_n right_o perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n extra_n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o the_o concess_n praeben_n etc._n etc._n but_o collation_n be_v not_o only_a when_o the_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o church_n or_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n or_o other_o person_n ecclesiastical_a but_o also_o when_o the_o bishop_n or_o that_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v the_o rightful_a patron_n thereof_o or_o when_o the_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_n have_v right_a to_o present_v for_o lapse_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o yet_o sometime_o collation_n be_v and_o have_v be_v use_v for_o presentation_n 6._o and_o so_o presentation_n nomination_n and_o collation_n be_v common_o take_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n though_o at_o time_n distinguish_v kingsmill_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n if_o one_o have_v the_o nomination_n and_o another_o the_o presentation_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o very_a patron_n it_o have_v always_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o nomination_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o church_n and_o where_o a_o abbot_n have_v the_o presentation_n and_o another_o the_o nomination_n and_o the_o abbey_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n he_o that_o have_v the_o nomination_n shall_v now_o have_v all_o for_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o present_v for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n undecent_a for_o the_o king_n 1â—8_n but_o as_o to_o collation_n and_o presentation_n they_o be_v in_o substance_n one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o aforesaid_a 64._o but_o to_o speak_v proper_o collation_n be_v where_o the_o bishop_n himself_o do_v free_o give_v a_o benefice_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o gift_n by_o right_a of_o patronage_n or_o lapse_n 4._o this_o word_n collation_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v frequent_o use_v when_o the_o king_n present_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n call_v collatione_fw-la facta_fw-la uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o writ_n to_o a_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v one_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o present_v by_o the_o king_n which_o clerk_n during_o the_o suit_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n for_o judgement_n once_o give_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o he_o die_v before_o his_o admission_n the_o king_n may_v bestow_v his_o presentation_n on_o another_o b._n this_o collation_n presentation_n and_o nomination_n be_v in_o effect_n synonimon_n be_v distinguish_v only_o in_o respect_n rather_o of_o person_n than_o of_o thing_n 2._o yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o presentation_n and_o collation_n which_o gain_v not_o the_o patronage_n from_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n where_o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o one_o monk_n and_o count_v upon_o a_o presentment_n make_v by_o king_n hen._n 8._o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o so_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n by_o descent_n the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v collate_v to_o the_o say_a church_n etc._n etc._n and_o monk_n plead_v the_o same_o plea_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o beaumond_n sergeant_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o collation_n can_v gain_v any_o patronage_n and_o can_v be_v a_o usurpation_n against_o a_o common_a person_n much_o less_o against_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o no_o lapse_n shall_v be_v ascribe_v and_o although_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o this_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o duchy_n yet_o when_o the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o right_a to_o present_v vest_n in_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o qu._n and_o yet_o vid._n the_o old_a regist_n 31._o quando_fw-la rex_fw-la praesentat_fw-la non_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la tunc_fw-la incurrit_fw-la ei_fw-la tempus_fw-la hamm._n serj._n by_o these_o collation_n the_o queen_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v not_o where_o the_o bishop_n collates_n as_o ordinary_a but_o where_o he_o collate_n
or_o not_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o jones_n cite_v a_o judgement_n in_o william_n case_n according_a note_v that_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o otho_n and_o othobon_n that_o institution_n and_o induction_n be_v voidable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n if_o no_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v rep._n 10._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n prust_n clerk_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v vouch_v holland_n case_n in_o cok._n 41_o 51._o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o avoidance_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o avoidance_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o before_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o second_o benefice_n the_o first_o church_n be_v void_a but_o not_o so_o that_o the_o lapse_n incur_v upon_o it_o and_o as_o for_o plurality_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o second_o benefice_n and_o die_v issue_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v whether_o the_o first_o vacavit_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o not_o for_o it_o be_v void_a before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n rep._n 11._o p._n be_v collate_v institute_v and_o induct_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n patron_n dr._n hall_n the_o bishop_n collates_n another_o pretend_v that_o the_o first_o incumbent_n have_v take_v a_o second_o benefice_n whereupon_o the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o revera_fw-la the_o first_o incumbent_n have_v a_o dispensation_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o bishop_n sequester_v the_o benefice_n and_o upon_o discovery_n thereof_o to_o the_o court_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v rep._n 12._o in_o bene_n case_n against_o trickett_n the_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n for_o plurality_n by_o 21_o h._n 8._o shall_v be_v eight_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n and_o valuation_n in_o the_o first-fruit_n office_n or_o according_a to_o the_o very_a value_n of_o the_o church_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la atkinson_n that_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o king_n book_n for_o the_o parliament_n never_o think_v that_o any_o man_n can_v live_v upon_o so_o little_a as_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o six_o penny_n a_o day_n note_v 38_o e._n 3_o 4._o and_o dyer_n 237._o but_o by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o very_a value_n of_o the_o church_n in_o yearly_a value_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o and_o by_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n to_o who_o agree_v yeluerton_n that_o the_o eight_o pound_n shall_v be_v account_v according_a to_o the_o very_a value_n of_o the_o church_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rep._n 13._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la it_o be_v doubt_v if_o a._n have_v two_o benefice_n with_o the_o cure_n by_o dispensation_n and_o then_o take_v a_o three_o benefice_n with_o cure_n if_o now_o both_o the_o first_o benefice_n or_o the_o first_o of_o they_o only_o be_v void_a hieron_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a rep._n 14._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o licence_n to_o a_o incumbent_n to_o be_v a_o incumbent_a and_o a_o bishop_n and_o he_o afterward_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n the_o nâ—â—ice_n be_v not_o void_a resolve_v henry_n de_fw-fr blois_n brother_n to_o king_n stephen_n be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n 19_o 15._o it_o seem_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o incumbent_n have_v take_v a_o second_o benefice_n with_o cure_n neither_o the_o first_o nor_o the_o second_o have_v be_v void_a b._n but_o by_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1215._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v divers_a benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v void_a unless_o he_o have_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n 79._o this_o constitution_n of_o the_o say_a general_n council_n be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v in_o pecham_n constitution_n at_o a_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v in_o this_o realm_n 81._o also_o if_o a_o incumbent_n take_v a_o second_o benefice_n with_o cure_n whereby_o the_o first_o be_v void_a by_o the_o canon_n as_o to_o the_o patron_n so_o as_o he_o may_v present_v before_o any_o deprivation_n yet_o until_o deprivation_n it_o be_v not_o void_a as_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o if_o he_o sue_v a_o parishioner_n for_o tithe_n the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o benefice_n be_v not_o any_o bar_n to_o he_o trin._n 13._o car._n b._n r._n per_fw-la justice_n bark_n which_o justice_n yeluerton_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o prust's_n case_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v 353._o and_o if_o a_o incumbent_n of_o one_o or_o more_o benefice_n with_o cure_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n all_o his_o benefice_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la vold_v upon_o which_o avoidance_n the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o patron_n be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o benefice_n so_o void_a by_o session_n and_o any_o dispensation_n after_o consecration_n come_v too_o late_o to_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n for_o the_o pope_n can_v former_o and_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v sufficient_o dispense_v for_o a_o plurality_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o rep._n the_o chief_a text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n against_o plurality_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o decretal_a de_fw-fr praebend_n &_o dign_a c._n de_fw-fr multa_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o concilio_n lateranensi_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la diversas_fw-la dignitates_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la vel_fw-la plures_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la parochiales_fw-la reciperet_fw-la contra_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la praesenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la quicunque_fw-la receperit_fw-la aliquod_fw-la beneficium_fw-la curam_fw-la habens_fw-la animarum_fw-la annexam_fw-la si_fw-la prius_fw-la tale_n beneficium_fw-la habehat_fw-la sit_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la privatus_fw-la &_o si_fw-fr forte_fw-fr illud_fw-la retinere_fw-la contenderit_fw-la etiam_fw-la alio_fw-la spolietur_fw-la etc._n etc._n consonant_a to_o which_o be_v that_o in_o decret_a caus_n 21._o q._n 1._o in_o duabus_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la clericus_fw-la conscribi_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o commendam_fw-la adjudge_v in_o ireland_n the_o original_a and_o inconvenience_n of_o dispensation_n and_o non_fw-fr obstante_n be_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v rep._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o faculty_n and_o dispensation_n be_v invent_v and_o first_o use_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o which_o marsil_n pat._n pronounce_v a_o vae_fw-la against_o the_o say_a court_n for_o introduce_v that_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a precedent_n and_o mischievous_a to_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o christendom_n for_o the_o temporal_a prince_n perceive_v that_o the_o pope_n dispense_v with_o canon_n in_o imitation_n thereof_o have_v use_v their_o prerogative_n to_o dispense_v with_o their_o penal_a law_n and_o statute_n when_o as_o before_o they_o cause_v their_o law_n to_o be_v religious_o observe_v like_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o can_v not_o be_v dispense_v with_o see_v the_o case_n of_o penal_a statute_n co._n 7._o foe_n 36._o h._n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o a_o canonist_n say_v dispensatio_fw-la est_fw-la vulnus_fw-la quod_fw-la vulnerat_fw-la jus_o common_a and_o another_o say_v that_o all_o abuse_n of_o this_o kind_n will_v be_v reform_v si_fw-mi duo_fw-la tantum_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n non_fw-la obstanie_n none_o impediment_n and_o matth_n par._n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1246._o have_v recite_v certain_a decree_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n which_o be_v beneficial_a for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n sed_fw-la omne_fw-la baec_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la say_v he_o per_fw-la hoc_fw-la repagulum_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la infirmantur_fw-la 16._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v dr._n playford_n be_v chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n 2._o accept_v a_o benefice_n of_o the_o presentation_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o he_o after_o accept_v another_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o dispensation_n both_o be_v above_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o first_o benefice_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o for_o if_o that_o be_v void_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o benefice_n without_o dispensation_n than_o this_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n void_a so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o present_v by_o lapse_n and_o present_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o provide_v that_o he_o who_o be_v chaplain_n to_o a_o earl_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n may_v purchase_v licence_n or_o dispensation_n to_o receive_v have_v and_o keep_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n provide_v that_o
as_o a_o lay-fee_n by_o the_o induction_n adjudge_v if_o a_o town_n erect_v a_o common_a school_n and_o allow_v maintenance_n to_o the_o schoolmaster_n the_o bishop_n may_v not_o remove_v he_o and_o put_v in_o another_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o recusant_n he_o may_v remove_v he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o curtaâ—_n 13._o although_o a_o incumbent_a be_v deprivable_a yet_o the_o patron_n can_v present_v another_o until_o he_o be_v deprive_v for_o till_o then_o the_o church_n be_v not_o void_a also_o if_o the_o visitor_n by_o the_o king_n command_v return_v into_o chancery_n good_a matter_n for_o deprivation_n of_o the_o king_n clerk_n yet_o the_o king_n can_v present_v another_o to_o the_o church_n until_o he_o be_v deprive_v contra_fw-la 17_o e._n 3._o 59_o b._n p._n 14._o where_o two_o incumbent_n be_v of_o one_o church_n one_o sue_v the_o other_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o be_v deprive_v for_o not_o read_v the_o article_n and_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o he_o give_v his_o assent_n the_o jury_n find_v he_o read_v the_o article_n and_o say_v i_o give_v my_o assent_n to_o they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o unfeigned_a assent_n as_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o 15._o in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v j._n s._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o c._n present_v thereunto_o d._n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v but_o do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n afterward_o come_v the_o general_n pardon_v of_o 18_o eliz._n afterward_o d._n be_v deprive_v by_o sentence_n for_o not_o read_v the_o article_n he_o appeal_v and_o depend_v the_o appeal_n b._n the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v a_o presentation_n from_o the_o queen_n and_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v d._n die_v and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o advowson_n present_v r._n the_o other_o defendant_n who_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o be_v admit_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a present_o by_o the_o not_o read_v of_o the_o article_n and_o there_o need_v not_o any_o deprivation_n and_o the_o pardon_n in_o this_o case_n work_v nothing_o for_o the_o church_n be_v once_o void_a for_o not_o read_v the_o article_n he_o can_v by_o the_o pardon_n be_v restore_v and_o the_o pardon_n will_v not_o reach_v to_o it_o for_o the_o punishment_n be_v to_o lose_v his_o benefice_n adjudge_v the_o prohibition_n to_o stand_v case_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v deprive_v for_o a_o offence_n do_v tempore_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o the_o offence_n be_v after_o pardon_v by_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o then_o the_o parliament_n end_v in_o this_o case_n the_o deprivation_n be_v void_a in_o itself_o and_o the_o party_n need_v not_o sue_v to_o reverse_v it_o for_o the_o parliament_n relate_v to_o the_o first_o day_n thereof_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o foxe_n case_n 1._o 16._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o l._n have_v two_o presentation_n and_o w._n the_o three_o of_o inheritance_n perpetual_a l._n present_v p._n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n be_v deprive_v because_o a_o marry_a man_n wherefore_o he_o again_o present_v d._n who_o be_v induct_v afterward_o p._n be_v restore_v with_o declaration_n that_o he_o have_v good_a title_n afterward_o p._n die_v w._n present_v h._n l._n bring_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o sentence_n declaratory_a for_o the_o restitution_n make_v a_o nullity_n in_o the_o deprivation_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o incumbency_n of_o d._n and_o so_o l._n have_v good_a title_n to_o present_v at_o his_o second_o turn_v and_o w._n have_v no_o title_n to_o present_a as_o yet_o rep._n 17._o in_o hornigold_n case_n against_o brian_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o judgement_n of_o deprivation_n be_v give_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o a_o parson_n for_o his_o benefice_n if_o present_o upon_o this_o judgement_n he_o make_v his_o appeal_n the_o church_n be_v not_o void_a but_o he_o remain_v parson_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o this_o appeal_n for_o if_o by_o this_o he_o do_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n 3._o he_o shall_v need_v no_o new_a institution_n and_o induction_n as_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v of_o a_o divorce_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o this_o be_v after_o reverse_v by_o a_o appeal_n there_o shall_v need_v no_o new_a marriage_n and_o in_o this_o case_n coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o 39_o e._n 3._o have_v the_o same_o case_n and_o that_o if_o a_o appeal_v be_v from_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n they_o be_v now_o by_o this_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr again_o so_o if_o a_o parson_n be_v deprive_v and_o appeal_n he_o be_v by_o this_o parson_n again_o and_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o as_o touch_v appeal_n in_o reference_n to_o deprivation_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o c._n b._n about_o 5_o or_o 6_o jac._n a_o worcestershire_n case_n between_o lechmere_n plaintiff_n and_o carr_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o upon_o non_fw-fr culp_n plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o bonner_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o and_o so_o continue_v until_o 2_o ed._n 6._o at_o or_o about_o which_o time_n a_o commission_n issue_v forth_o to_o the_o then_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o to_o convent_n bishop_n bonner_n before_o they_o and_o to_o examine_v he_o and_o if_o they_o find_v he_o to_o be_v contumacious_a and_o will_v not_o answer_v they_o the_o commissioner_n be_v impowerd_v then_o to_o imprison_v he_o or_o to_o deprive_v he_o the_o commissioner_n upon_o this_o do_v first_o imprison_v he_o and_o afterward_o proceed_v further_o against_o he_o to_o deprivation_n bonner_n from_o this_o appeal_v and_o his_o appeal_n not_o hear_v nicholas_n ridley_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o london_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o park_n and_o manor_n of_o bushley_n under_o which_o lease_n the_o defendant_n claim_v afterward_o viz._n primo_fw-la mariae_fw-la ridley_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o bonner_n by_o a_o sentence_n definitive_a be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o premise_n demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o special_a verdict_n the_o point_n stir_v be_v these_o 1_o whether_o the_o deprivation_n of_o bonner_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o the_o authority_n by_o the_o commission_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a viz._n to_o imprison_v or_o to_o deprive_v he_o and_o as_o it_o be_v urge_v they_o first_fw-mi imprison_v of_o he_o have_v thereby_o execute_v their_o authority_n and_o so_o then_o the_o deprivation_n void_a 2_o admit_v the_o deprivation_n void_a than_o bonner_n still_o continue_a bishop_n of_o london_n and_o then_o ridley_n be_v never_o bishop_n for_o that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v two_o bishop_n of_o london_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la and_o so_o the_o lease_n by_o he_o make_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o void_a lease_n 3_o admit_v the_o deprivation_n good_a then_o quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o the_o appeal_n whether_o it_o do_v not_o suspend_v the_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n and_o if_o so_o then_o again_o ridley_n be_v no_o lawful_a bishop_n and_o so_o the_o lease_n under_o which_o the_o defendant_n claim_v be_v void_a this_o case_n be_v learned_o argue_v by_o common_a lawyer_n and_o also_o by_o civilian_n and_o the_o judge_n incline_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o defendant_n perceive_v this_o prefer_v his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n and_o there_o obtain_v a_o decree_n against_o lechmere_n 18._o if_o a_o mere_a lay-person_n who_o be_v altogether_o incapable_a of_o a_o benefice_n be_v present_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o the_o church_n be_v not_o therefore_o say_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o be_v void_a as_o if_o no_o presentation_n have_v be_v but_o be_v still_o by_o that_o law_n full_a of_o a_o incumbent_a de_fw-la facto_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la until_o by_o sentence_n declaratory_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o want_n of_o capacity_n the_o church_n be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o upon_o this_o no_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v against_o the_o lay-patron_n without_o notice_n of_o such_o incapacity_n and_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n thereupon_o to_o he_o give_v king_n h._n 4._o present_v one_o that_o be_v incapable_a of_o his_o presentation_n and_o the_o presentee_n be_v thereby_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v 14._o and_o
the_o different_a condition_n of_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v beget_v as_o when_o they_o be_v beget_v by_o person_n of_o a_o single_a and_o unmarried_a estate_n and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v keep_v as_o concubine_n the_o civil_a law_n call_v they_o filii_fw-la naturales_fw-la if_o beget_v of_o single_a woman_n not_o design_v for_o concubine_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o present_a lust_n than_o they_o be_v call_v spurii_fw-la if_o beget_v of_o such_o as_o the_o law_n style_v scorta_fw-la or_o common_a harlot_n by_o public_a profession_n than_o they_o be_v call_v manzeres_n if_o beget_v of_o marry_a woman_n than_o they_o be_v call_v nothi_fw-la if_o beget_v between_o ascendant_n and_o descendants_n or_o between_o collateral_n contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a prohibition_n than_o they_o be_v call_v incestuosi_n 6._o bastardy_n so_o stain_v the_o blood_n that_o the_o bastard_n can_v challenge_v neither_o honour_n nor_o arm_n and_o so_o disable_v he_o that_o he_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o succession_n to_o inheritance_n the_o temporal_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n with_o we_o do_v not_o differ_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o bastardy_n but_o something_o as_o to_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n bring_v it_o two_o way_n to_o judgement_n incident_o and_o principal_o the_o common_a law_n make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o general_n and_o special_a incident_o at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n when_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o claim_n of_o something_o in_o right_n of_o nativity_n principal_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o slanderous_a and_o reproachful_a speech_n it_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o court_n as_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o judgement_n to_o be_v allege_v and_o prove_v that_o thereupon_o sentence_n may_v be_v pronounce_v according_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la enim_fw-la regiam_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la de_fw-la bastardia_n 13._o general_n bastardy_n at_o common_a law_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a object_v in_o bar_n against_o a_o man_n to_o disappoint_v he_o in_o the_o principal_a matter_n of_o his_o suit_n which_o because_o it_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o party_n charge_v with_o bastardy_n be_v bear_v in_o or_o out_o of_o lawful_a matrimony_n and_o as_o the_o ordinary_a find_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n upon_o due_a examination_n so_o he_o pronounce_v according_o in_o his_o consistory_n whereof_o he_o return_v certificate_n to_o the_o temporal_a court_n supra_fw-la special_a bastardy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n seem_v to_o be_v only_o that_o where_o the_o matrimony_n be_v confess_v but_o the_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o he_o who_o birth_n be_v in_o question_n be_v controvert_v ibid._n general_n bastardy_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n 40._o but_o bastardy_n in_o this_o sense_n can_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ordinary_a otherwise_o than_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n on_o some_o suit_n depend_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n thorp_n when_o issue_n be_v join_v on_o bastardy_n before_o it_o be_v award_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o try_v it_o proclamation_n thereof_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o after_o issue_n it_o be_v certify_v into_o chancery_n where_o proclamation_n be_v make_v once_o a_o month_n for_o three_o month_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n certify_v it_o to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v depend_v and_o after_o it_o be_v proclaim_v again_o in_o the_o same_o court_n that_o all_o such_o who_o the_o say_a plea_n concern_v may_v appear_v and_o make_v their_o allegation_n before_o the_o ordinary_a 11._o who_o certificate_n of_o bastardy_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n unless_o it_o come_v in_o by_o process_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n b._n and_o this_o bastardy_n ought_v to_o be_v certify_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o certify_v it_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o commissary_n 1._o and_o although_o the_o defendant_n be_v certify_v a_o bastard_n by_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o the_o certificate_n shall_v lose_v its_o force_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v afterward_o nonsuit_n for_o then_o the_o certificate_n be_v not_o of_o record_n 34._o in_o the_o case_n of_o elborough_n against_o allen_n it_o be_v say_v by_o crook_n that_o for_o call_v one_o bastard_n general_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o special_a loss_n thereby_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a ground_n of_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o marriage_n or_o in_o treaty_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n whereby_o his_o title_n be_v disparage_v doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n bastard_n be_v general_o of_o another_o jurisdiction_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v bastardy_n and_o their_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o damage_n which_o the_o party_n have_v in_o his_o birth_n and_o for_o that_o their_o entry_n be_v quia_fw-la laesis_fw-la est_fw-la natalitiis_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o general_o to_o say_v j._n s._n be_v a_o bastard_n j._n s._n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n give_v he_o thereby_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o temporal_a cause_n aver_v the_o common_a law_n may_v proceed_v therein_o for_o though_o original_o bastardy_n be_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n not_o triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o as_o in_o its_o general_a nature_n it_o be_v of_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n so_o be_v by_o its_o generality_n no_o ground_n of_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o if_o one_o be_v to_o sue_v for_o a_o child_n part_n or_o sue_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o father_n good_n and_o this_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o will_v maintain_v a_o action_n at_o common_a law_n doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o to_o say_v general_o that_o one_o call_v he_o bastard_n be_v not_o ground_n of_o action_n if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v some_o special_a loss_n thereby_o as_o when_o a_o woman_n bring_v her_o action_n and_o say_v that_o she_o be_v in_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n call_v her_o whore_n this_o will_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n unless_o she_o say_v withal_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n she_o lose_v her_o preferment_n but_o chamberlain_n justice_n say_v to_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o she_o for_o that_o it_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n he_o also_o further_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n and_o that_o j._n s._n call_v he_o bastard_n they_o may_v not_o proceed_v there_o or_o if_o they_o do_v a_o prohibition_n lie_v he_o further_o say_v that_o for_o call_v a_o man_n bastard_n general_o without_o special_a loss_n allege_v action_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o 6_o eliz._n dyer_n where_o a_o man_n recover_v red_a great_a damage_n rep._n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o cite_v also_o one_o nelson_n and_o stokes_n case_n in_o 5_o jac._n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v any_o special_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o yet_o recover_v 7._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eleven_o month_n next_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o mother_n husband_n be_v to_o be_v account_v legitimate_a but_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v account_v bastard_n auth._n col._n 4._o yet_o the_o gloss_n there_o relate_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n contrary_n to_o this_o law_n and_o give_v we_o a_o instance_n of_o a_o widow_n in_o paris_n who_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n the_o fourteen_o month_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n yet_o the_o good_a repute_n of_o this_o woman_n continency_n prevail_v so_o much_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o court_n judge_v the_o cause_n of_o childbirth_n to_o be_v sometime_o extraordinary_a the_o woman_n to_o be_v chaste_a and_o the_o child_n legitimate_a hoc_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o exemplum_fw-la trahi_fw-la facile_fw-la non_fw-la oportet_fw-la as_o the_o gloss_n there_o conclude_v 8._o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v but_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o marriage_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o husband_n though_o it_o be_v beget_v by_o another_o man_n who_o be_v not_o the_o mother_n husband_n and_o may_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o marry_v the_o mother_n but_o a_o day_n
quean_n or_o word_n to_o that_o effect_n or_o import_v the_o same_o sense_n in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 1_o because_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o that_o word_n quean_n 2_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n thereof_o rep._n 6._o the_o defendant_n say_v to_o one_o anthony_n elcock_n who_o be_v a_o suitor_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o with_o who_o there_o be_v near_o a_o agreement_n of_o marriage_n i_o know_v davies_n daughter_n well_o she_o do_v dwell_v in_o cheapside_n and_o a_o grocer_n do_v get_v she_o with_o child_n and_o the_o plaintff_n declare_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n elcock_n refuse_v to_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o defamation_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o she_o be_v prejudice_v in_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v her_o temporal_a advancement_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v temporal_a the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n be_v bring_v by_o anne_n davies_n against_o john_n gardiner_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o anthony_n elcock_n the_o defendant_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o hinder_v the_o say_a marriage_n say_v and_o publish_v that_o there_o be_v a_o grocer_n in_o london_n that_o do_v get_v she_o with_o child_n and_o that_o she_o have_v the_o child_n by_o the_o say_a grocer_n whereby_o she_o lose_v her_o marriage_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a at_o the_o assize_n at_o aylesbury_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n and_o now_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o matter_n appear_v to_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o not_o determinable_a at_o common_a law_n but_o to_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court._n but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o action_n lie_v here_o for_o a_o woman_n not_o marry_v can_v by_o intendment_n have_v so_o great_a advancement_n as_o by_o her_o marriage_n whereby_o she_o be_v sure_a of_o maintenance_n for_o her_o life_n or_o during_o her_o marriage_n and_o dower_n and_o other_o benefit_n which_o the_o temporal_a law_n give_v by_o reason_n of_o her_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o slander_n she_o be_v great_o prejudice_v in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v her_o temporal_a advancement_n for_o which_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o give_v her_o remedy_n by_o way_n of_o action_n at_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n keep_v a_o victual_v house_n to_o which_o divers_a of_o great_a credit_n repair_v whereby_o she_o have_v her_o livelihood_n and_o one_o will_v say_v to_o her_o guest_n that_o as_o they_o respect_v their_o credit_n they_o take_v care_n how_o they_o use_v such_o a_o house_n for_o there_o the_o woman_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o bawd_n whereby_o the_o guest_n avoid_v the_o house_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o she_o in_o this_o case_n have_v a_o action_n at_o common_a law_n for_o such_o a_o slander_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o she_o shall_v so_o if_o one_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o common_a strumpet_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o slander_n to_o they_o to_o come_v to_o her_o house_n whereby_o she_o lose_v the_o advantage_n that_o she_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v by_o her_o guest_n she_o shall_v have_v her_o action_n for_o this_o at_o common_a law_n so_o here_o upon_o these_o collateral_a circumstance_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o she_o have_v more_o prejudice_n than_o can_v be_v by_o call_v of_o one_o harlot_n and_o the_o like_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n eliz._n 7._o touch_v defamation_n for_o which_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n resolve_v the_o matter_n must_v be_v mere_a spiritual_a and_o determinable_a only_o there_o for_o if_o it_o concern_v any_o matter_n which_o be_v determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n have_v not_o the_o cognizance_n thereof_o 20._o 8._o action_n be_v for_o these_o word_n pierce_n have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o the_o court_n of_o consistory_n of_o exeter_n it_o be_v object_v that_o for_o matter_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o eliz._n of_o perjury_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o court_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o such_o and_o the_o like_a court_n as_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n shall_v be_v intend_v active_o and_o shall_v amount_v to_o these_o word_n he_o be_v forswear_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o prideoux_n that_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a although_o the_o perjury_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v if_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o he_o shall_v do_v penance_n in_o a_o white_a sheet_n which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o disgrace_n as_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n betwixt_o dorrington_n and_o dorrington_n upon_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o yet_o bastardy_n be_v a_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o there_o determinable_a so_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o pirate_n a_o action_n lie_v and_o yet_o piracy_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o these_o word_n he_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n do_v amount_v to_o these_o word_n he_o be_v forswear_v wray_n conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o that_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o that_o every_o such_o offender_n shall_v be_v and_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o such_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a law_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v and_o be_v yet_o use_v and_o frequent_a in_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a court_n gaudy_n upon_o these_o word_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o they_o be_v not_o pregnant_a of_o any_o perjury_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o may_v be_v mere_a passive_a in_o it_o for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n minister_v a_o oath_n to_o any_o person_n or_o any_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n swear_v false_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o the_o commissioner_n have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o falsity_n and_o afterward_o mutata_fw-la opinion_n wray_n that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o this_o intent_n such_o a_o offence_n may_v be_v enquirable_a and_o examine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o but_o the_o same_o do_v not_o take_v away_o or_o restrain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o that_o such_o a_o offence_n may_v be_v here_o examine_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a exception_n upon_o these_o word_n he_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v active_o and_o not_o passive_o and_o if_o so_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v so_o plead_v it_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n rep._n 9_o pollard_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o armshaw_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n for_o i._o s._n goldsmith_n have_v the_o use_n of_o thy_o body_n and_o the_o cart_n be_v too_o good_a for_o thou_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o common_a law_n can_v define_v who_o be_v a_o whore_n but_o where_o if_o one_o keep_v a_o victual_v house_n it_o be_v say_v she_o keep_v a_o house_n of_o bawdry_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v 172._o 10._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n of_o defamation_n whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o person_n of_o good_a fame_n and_o always_o free_a from_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o brian_n her_o late_a husband_n be_v in_o communication_n with_o one_o cowley_n for_o a_o marriage_n betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o deprive_v she_o of_o her_o fame_n and_o to_o hinder_v she_o from_o the_o say_a marriage_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n these_o word_n viz._n she_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o her_o child_n innuendo_fw-la her_o child_n which_o she_o have_v by_o the_o say_v brian_n late_o her_o husband_n be_v frambish_n bastard_n innuendo_fw-la one_o nicholas_n frambish_n
be_v a_o common_a pimp_n and_o notorious_a which_o he_o will_v justify_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n littleton_n the_o king_n solicitor_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a spiritual_a slander_n as_o whore_n or_o heretic_n and_o punishable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o divers_a time_n suit_n have_v be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o such_o word_n and_o prohibition_n pray_v and_o never_o grant_v vid._n 27._o h._n 8._o 14._o but_o to_o say_v that_o he_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v presentable_a in_o the_o leet_n and_o punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n ward_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la because_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o one_o of_o a_o honourable_a profession_n viz._n a_o soldier_n and_o trench_n on_o his_o reputation_n to_o be_v tax_v with_o such_o a_o base_a offence_n and_o he_o say_v that_o such_o offence_n have_v be_v divers_a time_n punish_v in_o london_n by_o corporal_a punishment_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o be_v by_o custom_n and_o there_o the_o calling_n one_o where_o be_v actionable_a jones_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o exposition_n and_o averment_n that_o pimp_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o name_n for_o a_o common_a bawd_n be_v good_a croke_n and_o berkley_n agree_v that_o the_o word_n be_v very_o slanderous_a and_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v call_v he_o adulterer_n or_o whoremonger_n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o punish_v for_o it_o corporal_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o rule_n be_v give_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v etc._n etc._n but_o be_v afterward_o stay_v rep._n 17._o suit_n be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o call_v a_o man_n wife_n welch_n jade_n and_o welsh_a rogue_n sentence_n be_v there_o in_o the_o arch_n the_o defendant_n appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n and_o in_o the_o appeal_n mention_v the_o former_a word_n and_o in_o the_o libel_n be_v interline_v and_o a_o welsh_a thief_n and_o hereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v unless_o cause_n be_v show_v by_o such_o a_o day_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o that_o for_o the_o word_n welch_a thief_n action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o for_o the_o other_o word_n it_o be_v conceive_v upon_o the_o first_o motion_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o they_o be_v word_n only_o of_o heat_n and_o no_o slander_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o move_v and_o show_v that_o the_o say_v word_n he_o welsh_a thief_n be_v not_o in_o the_o first_o libel_n nor_o in_o the_o appeal_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o appeal_n but_o be_v interline_v by_o a_o false_a hand_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o that_o upon_o examination_n in_o that_o court_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v false_o insert_v and_o order_v to_o be_v expunge_v and_o that_o the_o word_n welch_a jade_n be_v show_v in_o the_o libel_n to_o be_v expound_v and_o so_o know_v to_o be_v a_o welsh_a whore_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a cause_n and_o examinable_a there_o it_o be_v therefore_o pray_v that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n and_o a_o welsh_a thief_n be_v undue_o interline_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n expunge_v and_o in_o that_o court_n jade_n be_v know_v and_o so_o expound_v for_o a_o whore_n our_o law_n give_v credence_n to_o they_o therein_o and_o especial_o be_v after_o two_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n this_o court_n will_v not_o meddle_v therewith_o wherefore_o consultation_n be_v grant_v if_o any_o prohibition_n be_v issue_v forth_o quia_fw-la improvide_v and_o rule_v give_v that_o if_o a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o pass_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v grant_v rep._n 18._o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n by_o harris_n sergeant_n to_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sue_v there_o for_o say_v to_o one_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a whore_n and_o a_o base_a quean_n and_o harris_n say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o court_n for_o say_v to_o one_o that_o she_o be_v a_o pimper_o quean_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o man_n against_o hucksler_n and_o finch_n say_v though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a in_o our_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v punishable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o word_n quean_n in_o their_o law_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o whore_n but_o hobart_n say_v that_o this_o word_n quean_n be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o certain_a sense_n and_o be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n a_o individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la and_o so_o incertain_a rep._n 19_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o whereas_o he_o be_v parson_n of_o d._n and_o a_o preacher_n the_o defendant_n slander_v he_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la parrett_n be_v a_o lewd_a adulterer_n and_o have_v have_v two_o child_n by_o the_o wife_n of_o i._n s._n i_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v deprive_v for_o it_o by_o the_o court_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o slander_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o so_o award_v quod_fw-la quer._n nil_fw-la cap._n per._n bill_n rep._n 20._o d._n have_v sue_v t._n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o this_o viz._n that_o whereas_o she_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n and_o keep_v a_o victual_v house_n in_o good_a order_n that_o the_o say_v t._n have_v publish_v that_o d._n keep_v a_o house_n of_o bawdry_n t._n now_o bring_v a_o prohibition_n and_o by_o the_o court_n well_o for_o d._n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n especial_o where_o she_o keep_v a_o victual_v house_n as_o her_o trade_n note_v 27._o h._n 8._o 14._o and_o by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o brothel-house_n be_v enquirable_a at_o the_o leet_n and_o so_o a_o temporal_a offence_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n tr._n 7._o car._n b._n r._n mrs._n holland_n case_n rep._n 21._o w._n sue_v l_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o defamation_n and_o have_v sentence_n l._n appeal_n and_o depend_v the_o appeal_n come_v a_o pardon_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o offence_n and_o pardon_v it_o then_o l._n deferr_v his_o appeal_n and_o for_o that_o w._n have_v cost_v tax_v he_o and_o now_o l._n pray_v a_o prohibition_n because_o he_o defer_v his_o appeal_n because_o of_o the_o pardon_n which_o have_v take_v away_o the_o offence_n and_o by_o the_o court_n in_o that_o case_n after_o the_o pardon_n the_o inferior_a court_n can_v tax_v cost_v but_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o superior_a court_n may_v tax_v cost_v upon_o the_o desertion_n of_o the_o appeal_n which_o be_v a_o offence_n after_o the_o pardon_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o prosecute_v the_o appeal_n when_o the_o offence_n itself_o be_v pardon_v the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o pander_n to_o sr._n hen._n vaughan_n and_o there_o be_v much_o debate_n if_o they_o be_v actionable_a at_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o suit_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o for_o call_v one_o whore_n bawd_n or_o drunkard_n but_o otherwise_o by_o jones_n if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v drink_v for_o then_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 6._o jac._n b._n r._n in_o the_o case_n of_o cradock_n against_o thomas_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o a_o suit_n for_o call_v one_o whoreson_n and_o in_o week_n case_n a_o prohibition_n in_o a_o suit_n for_o call_v one_o knave_n rep._n 22._o e._n and_o m._n be_v repute_v churchwarden_n but_o they_o never_o take_v any_o oath_n as_o the_o office_n require_v present_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n upon_o a_o common_a report_n for_o adultery_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n libel_n against_o they_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o defamation_n and_o when_o sentence_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v give_v for_o they_o the_o churchwarden_n appeal_v to_o the_o arch_n where_o the_o presentment_n be_v prove_v but_o by_o one_o witness_n they_o sentence_v the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr but_o now_o ward_n sergeant_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o they_o be_v plaintiff_n first_o and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n which_o this_o