Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n common_a error_n reverse_v 2,681 5 13.1882 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36769 An argument delivered by Patrick Darcy, esquire by the expresse order of the House of Commons in the Parliament of Ireland, 9 iunii, 1641. Darcy, Patrick, 1598-1668. 1643 (1643) Wing D246; ESTC R17661 61,284 146

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custom_n be_v here_o over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o if_o any_o man_n ask_v the_o question_n by_o what_o law_n we_o be_v govern_v there_o be_v no_o proper_a answer_n a._n other_o than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n general_a statute_n be_v receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n some_o at_o one_o time_n some_o at_o another_o and_o all_o general_a statute_n by_o poynings_n act_n anno_fw-la 10._o henr._n 7._o but_o no_o other_o statute_n or_o new_o introduct_v law_n until_o the_o same_o be_v first_o receive_v and_o enact_v in_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o this_o may_v appear_v by_o two_o declarative_a statute_n the_o one_o 10._o henr._n 4._o the_o other_o 29._o of_o henr._n 6._o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v the_o best_a human_a law_n so_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o sociable_a law_n and_o for_o the_o more_o clear_a discern_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n it_o refer_v many_o cause_n to_o their_o genuyn_fw-mi and_o natural_a proceed_n as_o maritime_a cause_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n co._n institute_n 260._o 361._o stamford_n 57_o b._n co._n 5._o 106._o 107_o constable_n case_n and_o there_o the_o proceed_n be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n co_n 8_o 47._o b._n matter_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o constable_n and_o marshal_n cook_n institute_n 391._o b._n matter_n of_o latin_a the_o law_n refer_v to_o grammarian_n com._n fol._n 122._o matter_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o proper_a court_n coke_n 7._o 43_o b_o 8._o co._n 68_o 5._o co._n 57_o 1._o r._n 3._o 4._o matter_n of_o merchandise_n to_o merchant_n 34._o henr._n 8._o die_v 52_o and_o 54._o many_o other_o case_n upon_o this_o learning_n be_v to_o be_v find_v co._n 9_o fol._n 30._o 31._o 32._o strat._n marclads_n case_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o trial_n and_o determination_n thereof_o be_v bound_v and_o 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of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o or_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o in_o ireland_n statuto_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la fol._n 62._o but_o if_o such_o terrify_a be_v without_o raise_v arm_n or_o by_o commit_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a felony_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o case_n of_o purse-taker_n by_o force_n in_o the_o high_a way_n of_o england_n many_o a_o man_n be_v terrify_v thereby_o in_o salisbury-plain_a and_o yet_o no_o treason_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n here_o which_o be_v not_o in_o england_n to_o make_v it_o treason_n certain_o it_o can_v be_v treason_n since_o the_o conquest_n write_v of_o error_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n here_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n no_o course_n here_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n therefore_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v a_o declaration_n of_o judge_n 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let_v we_o therefore_o examine_v the_o course_n allege_v here_o in_o both_o those_o point_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v to_o fail_v in_o either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o can_v find_v or_o read_v any_o precedent_n of_o it_o until_o of_o late_a and_o the_o usage_n of_o it_o for_o a_o few_o year_n can_v make_v it_o to_o be_v cursus_fw-la curiae_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n use_v time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o know_v no_o law_n to_o warrant_v this_o course_n let_v we_o see_v then_o whether_o it_o be_v against_o law_n or_o stand_v with_o the_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v against_o law_n for_o divers_a reason_n first_o by_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o man_n after_o a_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o clear_a proof_n which_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o or_o upon_o a_o 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direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n and_o order_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o kingdom_n more_o of_o this_o in_o my_o reason_n or_o ground_n for_o this_o question_n so_o i_o conclude_v their_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v short_a my_o lord_n quest_n the_o question_n contain_v two_o point_n first_o answ_n whether_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v censurable_a for_o to_o repair_v into_o england_n to_o appeal_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o redress_v of_o injury_n or_o for_o his_o lawful_a occasion_n second_o why_o what_o condition_n of_o person_n and_o by_o what_o law_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o judge_n their_o answer_n be_v positive_a and_o full_a viz._n they_o know_v no_o law_n or_o statute_n for_o such_o censure_n nor_o i_o neither_o and_o can_v wish_v they_o have_v stay_v there_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o their_o answer_n they_o come_v with_o a_o if_o viz._n unless_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o his_o majesty_n writ_n proclamation_n or_o command_v and_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o in_o england_n and_o 25._o henr._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o ireland_n i_o will_v only_o speak_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o answer_n my_o lord_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o discussion_n of_o this_o point_n take_v two_o thing_n into_o consideration_n first_o what_o the_o common-law_n be_v in_o such_o case_n second_o what_o alteration_n be_v make_v of_o the_o common-law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o in_o england_n and_o 25._o henr._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o ireland_n as_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n as_o for_o the_o first_o the_o register_n have_v a_o writ_n frame_v in_o the_o point_n viz._n the_o writ_n de_fw-la securitate_fw-la in_fw-la venienda_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la partes_fw-la extras_fw-la
the_o answer_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o first_o part_n be_v answer_n that_o they_o confess_v they_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o judge_n which_o be_v specify_v among_o the_o statute_n in_o 1●_n edw._n 3._o and_o 20._o edward_n 3_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o stay_v hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n there_o upon_o otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o the_o court_n where_o they_o sit_v under_o pretence_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n write_v letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o letter_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n most_o of_o which_o do_v appear_v by_o their_o oath_n express_v express_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o edw._n 3._o c._n 8._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 20._o edw._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o as_o they_o know_v no_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o judge_n for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n without_o other_o aggravation_n so_o they_o know_v no_o punishment_n lay_v down_o by_o any_o law_n against_o they_o for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n in_o hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v of_o justice_n contrary_a to_o their_o say_a oath_n other_o then_o what_o be_v declare_v in_o their_o say_a oath_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 20._o edw._n 3._o i_o conceive_v the_o answer_n be_v not_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a answer_n to_o the_o question_n for_o where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o judge_n under_o pretext_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n write_v letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o letter_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n or_o justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o may_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o if_o so_o in_o what_o case_n and_o whether_o if_o they_o do_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v such_o suit_n judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n therein_o to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o may_v not_o stay_v hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o the_o court_n where_o they_o sit_v under_o pretence_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n write_v letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o letter_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n or_o justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v express_v the_o particular_a of_o this_o exception_n for_o by_o that_o clause_n it_o be_v suppose_v or_o may_v be_v strong_o employ_v that_o in_o some_o case_n they_o may_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o under_o pretext_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v express_o lay_v down_o the_o question_n be_v if_o they_o may_v stay_v hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_n upon_o any_o such_o pretext_n then_o to_o set_v forth_o in_o what_o case_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v particular_o answer_v unto_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o question_n be_v if_o they_o do_v stay_v hinder_v or_o delay_v such_o suit_n judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o then_o to_o set_v forth_o what_o punishment_n they_o do_v incur_v for_o their_o deviation_n or_o transgression_n therein_o unto_o this_o they_o answer_v they_o know_v no_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o judge_n for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n without_o other_o aggravation_n this_o i_o conceive_v be_v a_o implication_n that_o there_o be_v a_o punishment_n where_o there_o be_v matter_n of_o aggravation_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v what_o matter_n of_o aggravation_n they_o intend_v the_o same_o to_o be_v they_o further_o say_v they_o know_v no_o punishment_n lay_v down_o by_o any_o law_n against_o they_o for_o their_o deviation_n or_o transgression_n in_o hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v of_o justice_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n other_o than_o what_o be_v declare_v in_o their_o say_a oath_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o ●0_n edw._n 3._o this_o i_o conceive_v not_o to_o be_v a_o full_a answer_n in_o respect_n the_o punishment_n lay_v down_o in_o that_o oath_n be_v in_o a_o generality_n viz._n that_o the_o judge_n so_o offend_v contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v of_o body_n land_n and_o good_n which_o they_o shall_v declare_v and_o express_v how_o far_o that_o punishment_n extend_v in_o their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n whether_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o body_n or_o in_o their_o life_n and_o whether_o in_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n good_n or_o how_o else_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o very_a high_a offence_n and_o the_o high_a it_o be_v that_o the_o matter_n it_o do_v concern_v be_v the_o great_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v to_o who_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v make_v and_o what_o matter_n it_o do_v concern_v to_o the_o first_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o god_n the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v concerning_o the_o true_a and_o equal_a administration_n and_o distribution_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o judge_n do_v offend_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o commit_v breach_n of_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o king_n beside_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o oath_n look_v upon_o trust_n between_o common_a person_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n make_v a_o scoffment_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o common-law_n 2._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o trust_n lessee_n for_o life_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n a_o quid_fw-la iuris_fw-la clamat_fw-la bring_v against_o lessee_n for_o life_n 29._o he_o claim_v a_o fee_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n so_o much_o for_o breach_n of_o trust_n to_o come_v unto_o a_o false_a verdict_n give_v by_o a_o jury_n 13._o which_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicendam_fw-la for_o this_o false_a verdict_n a_o attaint_n lie_v at_o common_a law_n against_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n the_o judgement_n at_o the_o common-law_n in_o a_o attaint_n import_v eight_o grievous_a punishment_n 1._o quod_fw-la amittat_fw-la liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la in_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la 2._o quod_fw-la forisfaciat_fw-la omnia_fw-la bona_fw-la and_o catalla_n sua_fw-la 3._o quod_fw-la terrae_fw-la et_fw-la tenementa_fw-la in_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la capiantur_fw-la 4._o quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la et_fw-la liberi_fw-la extradomus_fw-la suas_fw-la eijoiantur_fw-la 5._o quod_fw-la domus_fw-la suae_fw-la prostrentur_fw-la 6._o quod_fw-la arbores_fw-la suae_fw-la extirpentur_fw-la 7._o quod_fw-la prata_fw-la sua_fw-la arentur_fw-la 8_o and_o quod_fw-la corpora_fw-la sua_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipentur_fw-la so_o odious_a be_v perjury_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o common-law_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n materia_fw-la considerata_fw-la in_o regard_n it_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o offence_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n deserve_v a_o far_o great_a punishment_n in_o his_o body_n land_n and_o good_n as_o i_o conceive_v this_o question_n be_v very_o short_a and_o as_o plain_a quest_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o whether_o the_o council-table_n be_v a_o judicatory_n answ._n in_o civil_a cause_n between_o subject_n and_o subject_a for_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n and_o by_o what_o law_n the_o answer_n be_v whole_o ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la but_o it_o be_v answer_v full_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n capit_fw-la 11._o 9_o henr._n 3._o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la common-plea_n which_o be_v the_o plea_n in_o question_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n again_o cap._n 29._o