Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	common_a	error_n	plea_n	2,544	5	10.2333	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A90794	An exact abridgment in English, of The commentaries, or reports of the learned and famous lawyer, Edmond Plowden, an apprentice of the common law. Concerning diverse cases and matters in law, and the arguments thereupon; in the times of the reignes of King Edward the Sixth, Queen Mary, King Philip, and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth, with the exceptions to the pleadings, and answers thereunto; the resolutions of the matters in law, and all other principall matters arising upon the same. By F.H. of the Inner Temple London, Esq;	Plowden, Edmund, 1518-1585.; Hicks, Fabian.	1650 (1650)	Wing P2609A; Thomason E1297_1; ESTC R208982	174,168	307

court_n of_o a_o steward_n be_v a_o disseisen_n of_o his_o fee_n for_o the_o do_n of_o matter_n of_o labour_n be_v a_o claim_n of_o the_o commodity_n for_o his_o pain_n so_o a_o executor_n which_o have_v a_o term_n devise_v to_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n pay_v the_o 10_o l._n this_o be_v consent_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o legacy_n so_o the_o educate_v of_o the_o child_n here_o determine_v her_o election_n that_o she_o take_v the_o term_n as_o a_o legacy_n and_o her_o grant_n after_o reprove_v it_o not_o but_o argue_v her_o inconstancy_n if_o a_o termer_n be_v indebt_v to_o one_o in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o make_v his_o will_n and_o by_o it_o devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o son_n and_o leave_v asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n the_o executor_n can_v sell_v the_o term_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n but_o shall_v pay_v it_o with_o the_o asset_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n adjudge_v because_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o will_v scilicet_fw-la debt_n and_o legacy_n if_o there_o be_v asset_n if_o the_o executor_n disagree_v in_o deed_n to_o a_o legacy_n certain_a this_o shall_v be_v present_o in_o the_o second_o devisee_n of_o this_o bequest_n of_o a_o thing_n incertain_a to_o the_o executor_n as_o of_o 20_o l._n and_o the_o testator_n owe_v 40_o l._n and_o die_v have_v plate_n ox_n horse_n of_o every_o of_o they_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n this_o be_v not_o execute_v until_o 40_o l._n pay_v for_o he_o may_v alien_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v and_o the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o assett_n and_o may_v pay_v and_o carve_v to_o himself_o before_o any_o other_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 12._o h._n 4.21_o because_o he_o be_v near_o to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o term_n devise_v here_o shall_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n to_o other_o nor_o lease_n give_v to_o his_o executor_n aught_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o then_o in_o legacy_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o executor_n shall_v have_v preferment_n a_o gift_n to_o his_o executor_n of_o all_o his_o good_n for_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n be_v no_o devise_n and_o a_o void_a gift_n because_o the_o law_n give_v they_o without_o these_o word_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v in_o fee_n his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n it_o be_v void_a because_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o without_o the_o devise_n by_o descent_n so_o for_o to_o prescribe_v for_o to_o distrain_v for_o rend_a service_n void_a because_o he_o may_v distrain_v without_o prescription_n a_o devise_n of_o fee_n tail_n to_o his_o heir_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v another_o estate_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v by_o descent_n so_o here_o the_o estate_n devise_v to_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v but_o parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n scilicet_fw-la during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v good_a because_o sever_v from_o that_o which_o the_o law_n will_v have_v give_v to_o he_o and_o the_o clause_n for_o educate_v his_o child_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n testamentory_n nor_o legecy_n to_o the_o child_n but_o be_v a_o intent_n annex_v to_o the_o devise_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o which_o she_o by_o her_o entry_n have_v the_o estate_n devise_v to_o she_o as_o legatory_n and_o the_o execution_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v also_o to_o the_o son_n because_o a_o devise_n although_o the_o estate_n be_v several_a and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o her_o estate_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o with_o the_o remainder_n to_o her_o son_n and_o agreement_n or_o assent_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v as_o attornment_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o life_n extend_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n so_o notice_n give_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o lord_n shall_v serve_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o rend_v accept_v by_o a_o infant_n at_o full_a age_n of_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v make_v good_a the_o remiander_n over_o a_o intruder_n can_v gain_v such_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o the_o king_n may_v punish_v he_o 19_o e._n 4.2_o and_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v double_o punish_v but_o against_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o king_n one_o may_v gain_v such_o possession_n that_o he_o may_v punish_v a_o strange_a trespassor_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o gain_v no_o estate_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o freehold_a which_o irremoveable_o rest_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o allege_v intrusion_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la but_o divers_a day_n &_o vicibus_fw-la because_o he_o gain_v not_o any_o possession_n by_o wrong_n scilicet_fw-la by_o the_o intiusion_n against_o the_o king_n walsinghams_n case_n intrusion_n h._n 15._o el._n in_o the_o excheq_n intrusion_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n make_v a_o feoffurent_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o execute_v have_v issue_n and_o after_o this_o attainder_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n with_o several_a right_n and_o interest_n of_o stranger_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o feoffee_n continue_v his_o estate_n by_o the_o feoffment_n after_o the_o attainder_n shall_v be_v a_o intruder_n and_o this_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequr_n chamber_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 17._o el._n between_o conway_n and_o moulton_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o feoffment_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v not_o discontinue_v nor_o devest_v the_o estate_n of_o fee_n in_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o matter_n in_o deed_n which_o be_v tortuous_a otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rightful_a matter_n of_o record_n as_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o good_a title_n or_o rightful_a matter_n in_o deed_n as_o a_o remitter_n or_o condition_n perform_v as_o alienee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gist_n of_o a_o common_a person_n infeoff_v the_o king_n by_o deed_n enrol_v which_o regive_v to_o the_o first_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o die_v the_o issue_n euter_n it_o be_v a_o remitter_n and_o therefore_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o first_o donor_n because_o a_o former_a right_n matter_n in_o deed_n and_o in_o law_n concur_v together_o so_o lessee_n for_o life_n to_o have_v fee_n if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v by_o deed_n enrol_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n perform_v the_o condition_n which_o be_v old_a than_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n this_o old_a title_n matter_n in_o deed_n and_o operation_n in_o law_n thereupon_o shall_v take_v the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o other_o suit_n or_o circumstance_n because_o bind_v with_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o fee_n simple_a aught_o to_o vest_n in_o he_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o he_o perform_v the_o condition_n or_o never_o but_o no_o tortuous_a act_n as_o disseisen_n intrusion_n etc._n etc._n may_v take_v the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o king_n second_o that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n he_o have_v not_o give_v the_o fee_n determinable_a because_o he_o have_v it_o not_o nor_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o so_o the_o reversion_n in_o tail_n continue_v in_o he_o which_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a by_o the_o attainder_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a but_o the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a discendable_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v a_o special_a occupant_a of_o this_o estate_n in_o base_a fee_n simple_a three_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n tail_n in_o point_n of_o reverter_n for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o pure_a fee_n before_o and_o two_o fee_n of_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v together_o in_o one_o person_n otherwise_o in_o several_a person_n and_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o all_o estate_n charge_n and_o encumbrance_n derive_v out_o of_o it_o as_o lease_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o lave_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o thing_n before_o determine_v be_v void_a as_o of_o a_o lease_n voidable_a make_v by_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o the_o issue_n have_v make_v good_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o after_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n escheat_v for_o treason_n or_o be_v determine_v for_o default_n of_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o point_n of_o reverter_n there_o the_o release_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n adjudge_v in_o augustine_n case_n otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o the_o king_n have_v it_o in_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v to_o a_o stranger_n fol._n 559._o b._n what_o livery_n and_o seizin_n be_v and_o the_o validity_n of_o it_o fol._n 554._o a._n estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o abeyance_n nor_o any_o thing_n which_o another_o can_v have_v for_o abeyance_n be_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n because_o it_o can_v vest_n immediate_o 556._o a._n 562._o a._n estate_n in_o fee_n be_v three_o first_o pure_a fee_n second_o fee_n determinable_a three_o base_a fee_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o one_o when_o the_o pure_a fee_n be_v in_o another_o fol._n 557._o a._n a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o another_o use_n fol._n 555._o a._n yet_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n enrol_v the_o bargainee_n shall_v have_v see_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o which_o can_v be_v except_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v first_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v to_o another_o use_n fol._n 557._o b._n a_o disseisor_n or_o intruder_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n gain_v not_o except_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v enter_v upon_o this_o descent_n as_o i_o believe_v fol._n 558._o a._n the_o father_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o his_o son_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n to_o she_o which_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n until_o the_o wife_n be_v know_v fol._n 562._o a._n save_v in_o a_o statute_n contrary_n to_o the_o explanation_n be_v void_a puton_n and_o hides_n case_n and_o augustine_n case_n of_o a_o lease_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n fol._n 564._o a._n the_o possession_n shall_v be_v award_v upon_o a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n which_o be_v but_o trespass_n in_o its_o nature_n 561._o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v his_o estate_n there_o waste_n be_v dispunishable_a during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o it_o be_v not_o but_o only_o a_o privilege_n annex_v to_o it_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o amount_v to_o word_n of_o dispunishable_a of_o waste_n and_o not_o because_o he_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n then_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o 42._o h._n 3.21_o waste_v dispunishable_a in_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o the_o lestor_n release_v all_o his_o right_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o that_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n will_v not_o demand_v any_o right_n in_o the_o same_o nor_o claim_n nor_o challenge_v for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o that_o it_o amount_v unto_o a_o lease_n without_o impeachmeat_n of_o waste_n fol._n 556._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n because_o his_o christian_a name_n and_o surname_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v put_v into_o the_o writ_n fol._n 564._o b._n finis_fw-la

remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n in_o life_n pass_v from_o the_o lessor_n present_o although_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o but_o here_o the_o remainder_n pass_v not_o present_o because_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o remainder_n as_o 15._o h._n 7._o 1._o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n that_o when_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n or_o do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o annuity_n there_o he_o shall_v show_v his_o promotion_n if_o he_o demand_v his_o annuity_n because_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n and_o to_o he_o which_o make_v the_o grant_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o annuity_n until_o he_o be_v promote_v there_o he_o shall_v not_o show_v it_o because_o the_o promotion_n be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o annuity_n and_o will_v defeat_v the_o annuity_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o the_o other_o party_n which_o be_v contrary_n so_o 7._o e._n 3.10_o a_o lessee_n for_o eight_o year_n render_v 10._o s._n yearly_a and_o if_o he_o hold_v over_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a during_o the_o term_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o chattel_n because_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o for_o that_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o fee_n so_o 6._o r._n 2._o a_o lease_n to_o two_o for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n alien_n within_o the_o term_n or_o die_v he_o shall_v have_v fee_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o because_o the_o condition_n precede_v it_o which_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o remainder_n pass_v not_o out_o of_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n albeit_o that_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o remainder_n and_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o remainder_n commence_v upon_o condition_n and_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v appoint_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n the_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o and_o for_o the_o say_v other_o cause_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o so_o for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n and_o form_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v cook_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_n as_o to_o the_o two_o exception_n which_o have_v be_v move_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o show_v not_o that_o he_o have_v be_v resiant_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n always_o nor_o what_o day_n he_o enter_v sir_n i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o enter_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n and_o if_o the_o bar_n have_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n it_o suffice_v although_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o every_o special_a intent_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 33._o h._n 6._o fol._n 24._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o r._n his_o executor_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o plea_n be_v good_a without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v make_v after_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v sole_a executor_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v after_o so_o 10._o h._n 7._o 15._o by_o keble_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o freehold_n good_a because_o good_a by_o common_a intendment_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o bar_n and_o by_o which_o he_o may_v punish_v the_o default_n but_o such_o special_a matter_n will_v not_o be_v intend_v so_o 6._o e._n 4.1_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n and_o at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o speak_v to_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o defendant_n say_v not_o that_o the_o two_o covenant_n be_v all_o and_o so_o have_v not_o allege_v the_o performance_n of_o all_o but_o hold_v good_a because_o by_o common_a intent_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v more_o than_o two_o covenant_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v not_o the_o contrary_a so_o 3_o h._n 6.4_o in_o formedon_n he_o give_v not_o prima_fw-la fancy_n a_o good_a bar_n because_o it_o intend_v a_o general_a gift_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v in_o value_n and_o then_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o apt_a for_o other_o land_n be_v give_v so_o 3_o h._n 6.3_o in_o debt_n nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n plead_v by_o executor_n good_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o other_o good_n first_o not_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v come_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o place_n instead_o of_o other_o good_n so_o 21._o h._n 6.17_o in_o assize_n the_o defendant_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n where_o he_o have_v a_o mean_a title_n which_o toll_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o other_o &_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a by_o the_o say_a recovery_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o show_v so_o descent_n and_o entry_n in_o bar_n good_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o heir_n can_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o show_v special_o but_o when_o a_o thing_n commence_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n than_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v show_v fol._n 24.27.33_o as_o 20._o h._n 7.12_o by_o reed_n a_o servant_n which_o demand_v 20._o s._n salary_n for_o his_o service_n by_o the_o year_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o expiration_n of_o the_o year_n because_o the_o action_n be_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o year_n past_a and_o the_o time_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demand_n and_o precede_v the_o demand_n but_o here_o the_o time_n pursue_v the_o remainder_n and_o be_v not_o cause_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o so_o certain_o as_o where_o time_n gain_v a_o thing_n for_o here_o it_o go_v in_o defeasance_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_v two_o exception_n beside_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o first_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n here_o upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n may_v be_v ground_v &_o here_o the_o remainder_n be_v appoint_v thereupon_o but_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a be_v allege_v in_o two_o great_a point_n viz._n because_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o forth_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o remainder_n can_v pass_v upon_o condition_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o remainder_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n present_o howbeit_o that_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o as_o in_o litl_n 81._o a_o lease_n for_o five_o year_n if_o he_o pay_v within_o the_o first_o two_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o fee_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n present_o so_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n in_o life_n and_o a_o remainder_n may_v commence_v upon_o condition_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o i._o s._n marry_o my_o daughter_n during_o the_o state_n for_o life_n which_o shall_v remain_v to_o he_o be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v ground_v so_o 34._o e._n 3._o devise_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n descend_v disturb_v tenant_n for_o life_n or_o his_o executor_n of_o their_o administration_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o die_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n bring_v his_o formedon_n against_o the_o heir_n because_o he_o disturb_v the_o tenant_n and_o also_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v it_o and_o at_o issue_n and_o upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v which_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v so_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v not_o be_v good_a also_o if_o assent_n as_o 18._o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o catesby_n ante_fw-la 8._o post_fw-la 31._o to_o the_o diseisen_n make_v before_o to_o another_o use_n may_v traverse_v the_o freehold_n from_o one_o to_o another_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o condition_n may_v namely_o where_o the_o francktenement_n precede_v to_o which_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v morgan_z sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o do_v not_o show_v the_o day_n in_o certain_a of_o the_o death_n of_o w._n nor_o of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n but_o he_o argue_v not_o this_o also_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o show_v not_o the_o

be_v indict_v before_o the_o say_v 15._o of_o divers_a treason_n and_o express_v none_o in_o certain_a and_o ex_fw-la illa_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o causis_fw-la to_o proceed_v against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n whereupon_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v thereupon_o according_o and_o after_o the_o say_a attainder_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o recite_v the_o say_a attainder_n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o beside_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_v attaint_v person_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o attainder_n upon_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o confirmation_n by_o parliament_n be_v adjudge_v void_a 1._o for_o that_o the_o indictment_n take_v before_o 15._o be_v not_o a_o indictment_n take_v before_o 8._o for_o the_o lesser_a number_n will_v not_o include_v the_o great_a but_o the_o contrary_a and_o there_o may_v be_v two_o indictment_n one_o take_v before_o 15._o and_o the_o other_o before_o 8._o and_o for_o that_o the_o number_n be_v express_v there_o be_v certainty_n what_o indictment_n the_o queen_n intend_v for_o misprision_n of_o time_n place_n and_o number_n shall_v make_v the_o thing_n void_a when_o they_o be_v limit_v for_o certainty_n and_o take_v away_o incertainty_n as_o of_o the_o time_n of_o 7._o e._n 3.26_o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n and_o recite_v that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o article_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n father_n of_o the_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v put_v into_o inquest_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v over_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n &_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v by_o award_n for_o that_o the_o article_n that_o be_v to_o say_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 9_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o be_v father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o so_o e._n 3.25_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v make_v to_o pay_v 16._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o party_n sue_v execution_n and_o the_o writ_n suppose_v the_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v 14._o e._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o suit_n the_o feoffee_n be_v oust_v and_o sue_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n because_o it_o be_v the_o high_a court._n shall_v rever_n error_n upon_o suit_n in_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o a_o defeasan_n which_o ●…tes_v a_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v the_o 10._o day_n of_o may_n where_o it_o be_v the_o first_o be_v void_a because_o time_n certain_a and_o that_o to_o which_o act_n be_v refer_v be_v material_a because_o there_o may_v be_v two_o statute_n the_o one_o the_o first_o the_o other_o the_o ten_o day_n misprision_n of_o the_o place_n as_o 38._o h._n 6.34_o one_o plead_v letter_n patent_n date_v at_o westminster_n where_o it_o do_v bear_v date_n at_o another_o place_n nought_o because_o the_o place_n be_v material_a and_o be_v circumstance_n and_o witness_n of_o verity_n and_o certainty_n so_o by_o commission_n to_o arraign_v one_o upon_o a_o indictment_n at_o dale_n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n where_o he_o be_v indict_v at_o another_o place_n in_o the_o same_o county_n there_o may_v not_o be_v arraign_v by_o this_o authority_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a misprision_n of_o number_n as_o 23._o assize_n placit_fw-la 7._o write_v of_o redisseisin_n abate_v because_o the_o sheriff_n take_v with_o he_o but_o one_o coronor_fw-la where_o merton_n cap._n 3._o appoint_v two_o at_o the_o least_o so_o in_o a_o praecipe_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v twelve_o summoner_n so_o 8._o h._n 7._o pla_fw-la ultima_fw-la the_o number_n limit_v by_o the_o act_n 3._o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o concern_v the_o star-chamber_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v so_o a_o accountant_a find_v in_o arrearage_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n if_o there_o be_v not_o two_o auditor_n because_o w._n 2._o cap._n 12._o say_v auditorum_fw-la so_o 2._o e._n 3.8_o a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n suppose_v that_o the_o verdict_n pass_v before_o 4._o justice_n and_o the_o record_n prove_v that_o before_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n to_o take_v this_o attaint_n but_o 31._o e._n in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n pl._n 1._o a_o procedendo_fw-la suppose_v that_o the_o assize_n be_v arraign_v before_o 2._o where_o it_o be_v before_o 3._o good_a because_o no_o falsity_n there_o because_o the_o great_a comprehend_v the_o less_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_n 2._o by_o anderson_n which_o be_v of_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o which_o in_o part_n confess_v that_o the_o arraignment_n be_v not_o due_o make_v yet_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a see_v there_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n for_o treason_n and_o their_o authority_n for_o judgement_n give_v where_o the_o due_a circumstance_n of_o law_n be_v not_o observe_v be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o error_n as_o 7._o e._n 4.3.11_o h._n 7.4_o and_o 2._o mar._n 1._o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n 21._o h._n 6._o and_o 21._o e._n 4.4_o and_o 62._o where_o a_o fine_a levy_v without_o original_a be_v voidable_a by_o error_n and_o by_o he_o and_o lovelace_n this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v take_v away_o here_o because_o a_o thing_n defeasable_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n be_v make_v indefeasable_a the_o counsel_n of_o the_o earl_n to_o the_o contrary_a clear_o that_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o second_o commission_n be_v to_o proceed_v upon_o one_o indictment_n and_o he_o proceed_v upon_o another_o and_o so_o exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v void_a also_o they_o be_v no_o justice_n of_o the_o treason_n express_v in_o it_o and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o indictment_n and_o no_o treason_n in_o certain_a be_v express_v in_o their_o commission_n but_o the_o relation_n be_v general_a to_o treason_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o indictment_n and_o so_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o thing_n incertain_a in_o itself_o to_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o do_v the_o thing_n refer_v be_v void_a otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n certain_a as_o before_o fol._n 169._o a_o lease_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o mother_n where_o 2._o e._n 4.27_o before_o fol._n 191._o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o they_o and_o have_v no_o land_n there_o by_o the_o mother_n but_o by_o purchase_n with_o his_o father_n this_o lease_n and_o release_n be_v void_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o lease_n and_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o white_a acre_n in_o dale_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o mother_n or_o have_v by_o his_o father_n or_o purchase_v because_o the_o say_n there_o which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o mother_n be_v surplusage_n because_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o before_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o commission_n shall_v be_v consider_v together_o and_o fulfil_v as_o of_o every_o other_o deed_n as_o for_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n although_o as_o well_o to_o deliver_v seizin_n as_o to_o take_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o part_n so_o here_o because_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o arraign_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o indictment_n only_o take_v before_o fifteen_o and_o he_o be_v arraign_v by_o indictment_n before_o eight_o of_o they_o all_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o resemblable_a to_o the_o case_n put_v by_o anderson_n fol._n 349._o because_o there_o they_o have_v authority_n upon_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o order_n be_v misuse_v in_o which_o case_n the_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a but_o voidable_a but_o where_o one_o be_v assign_v to_o do_v one_o thing_n and_o he_o do_v another_o as_o here_o this_o other_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o without_o authotity_n as_o 9_o e._n 44._o by_o choke_n he_o who_o arbitrate_v another_o thing_n than_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o make_v such_o arbitrement_n void_a anderson_n and_o lovelace_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v attaint_v or_o at_o least_o conclude_v to_o say_v otherwise_o because_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o act_n be_v a_o estoppell_n to_o all_o because_o every_o subject_a be_v party_n and_o ptivy_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o the_o expounder_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v exposition_n for_o to_o confound_v the_o text_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o a_o woman_n may_v refuse_v her_o jointure_n if_o assign_v after_o marriage_n imply_v that_o if_o it_o be_v assign_v before_o

not_o agree_v otherwise_o then_o for_o land_v because_o the_o statute_n will_v as_o if_o a_o bailie_n pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o master_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o this_o in_o his_o account_n without_o specialty_n but_o if_o he_o pay_v quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v be_v allow_v for_o this_o for_o that_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n and_o so_o if_o the_o collector_n accept_v another_o agreement_n than_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n this_o shall_v not_o help_v the_o party_n and_o say_v that_o agreement_n upon_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v before_o it_o be_v plead_v as_o if_o i_o give_v all_o the_o money_n in_o my_o purse_n to_o i._o s._n he_o can_v have_v his_o action_n for_o it_o except_o that_o he_o allege_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o so_o here_o wherefore_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n pollard_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n a_o agreement_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o agreement_n as_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o feoffment_n and_o include_v in_o word_n of_o the_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o this_o word_n agreement_n which_o contain_v every_o agreement_n so_o 36._o h._n 6.2_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o regognisance_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o recognisance_n whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n a_o recognisance_n with_o condition_n be_v certify_v &_o hold_v good_a and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o fail_v of_o the_o record_n because_o a_o recognisance_n upon_o condition_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o recognisance_n so_o here_o the_o agreement_n general_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o more_o common_a agreement_n and_o this_o be_v the_o general_a agreement_n and_o the_o evidence_n give_v by_o w._n prove_v a_o special_a agreement_n viz._n a_o agreement_n upon_o condition_n which_o be_v other_o than_o the_o agreement_n tender_v by_o the_o issue_n &_o therefore_o the_o demurrer_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o king_n and_o informer_n sir_n as_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o argument_n make_v before_o nothing_o have_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n but_o if_o they_o agree_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n so_o here_o admit_v that_o the_o agreement_n general_n have_v be_v in_o issue_n but_o the_o especial_a be_v the_o especial_a matter_n viz._n tempest_n &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la agreavit_fw-la be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o therefore_o both_o remain_v as_o one_o entire_a matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v special_a bastardy_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o mort_fw-fr d'ancester_n and_o allege_v this_o incertain_a as_o he_o ought_v viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v engender_v between_o i._o and_o a._n and_o bear_v before_o marriage_n &_o then_o they_o marry_v and_o conclude_v as_o he_o ought_v and_o so_o bastard_n this_o conclusion_n have_v not_o avoid_v the_o special_a matter_n before_o for_o if_o so_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v bastard_n general_o and_o triable_a by_o the_o bishop_n and_o then_o shall_v be_v by_o he_o certify_v mulier_fw-la because_o such_o be_v a_o mulier_fw-la in_o the_o law_n spiritual_a but_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o by_o assize_n and_o therefore_o the_o special_a matter_n remain_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o so_o 3_o h._n 7.5_o by_o keble_n one_o count_v of_o a_o gift_n in_o formedon_n and_o be_v demandant_n maintain_v it_o by_o recovery_n in_o value_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o warranty_n and_o so_o give_v the_o tenant_n ought_v not_o to_o traverse_v the_o conclusion_n viz._n as_o he_o shall_v do_v if_o he_o have_v avoid_v the_o special_a matter_n before_o because_o it_o be_v matter_n in_o fact_n triable_a by_o the_o country_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o recovery_n triable_a by_o record_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o special_a matter_n before_o the_o conclusion_n shall_v remain_v so_o 32._o h._n 6.14_o by_o litl_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o assize_n make_v to_o himself_o a_o title_n and_o conclude_v and_o so_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o the_o defendant_n disseise_v now_o if_o this_o conclusion_n have_v avoid_v the_o especial_a matter_n before_o than_o it_o ensue_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v answer_v to_o the_o title_n but_o the_o law_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o title_n and_o traverse_v it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o conclusion_n have_v not_o avoid_v the_o especial_a matter_n before_o and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o matter_n before_o the_o conclusion_n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a as_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n and_o so_o owe_v nothing_o and_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o gift_n of_o the_o good_n and_o so_o not_o guilty_a when_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o any_o that_o a_o principal_a thing_n shall_v be_v do_v or_o have_v and_o before_o that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v or_o have_v there_o be_v another_o thing_n first_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v not_o certain_o agree_v who_o shall_v do_v the_o other_o thing_n the_o law_n appoint_v he_o which_o have_v the_o most_o skill_n to_o do_v the_o say_v other_o thing_n so_o 9_o e._n 4.4_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v the_o great_a bell_n of_o m._n tuneable_a with_o the_o other_o bell_n there_o in_o that_o case_n to_o say_v in_o debt_n by_o obligation_n that_o the_o bell_n be_v not_o weigh_v judgement_n if_o action_n be_v no_o plea_n because_o in_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n he_o shall_v weigh_v it_o for_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n so_o a_o tailor_n bind_v to_o make_v a_o gown_n shall_v shape_v the_o cloth_n so_o here_o the_o collector_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o subsidy_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v weigh_v for_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n to_o try_v the_o certainty_n for_o without_o certainty_n the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v satisfy_v and_o in_o trespass_n because_o that_o he_o justisy_n the_o necessary_a circumstance_n and_o mean_a or_o have_v title_n to_o the_o principal_a thing_n as_o 2._o r._n 2._o fitz._n bar._n 333._o and_o perkins_n fol._n 23._o he_o may_v cut_v and_o carry_v tree_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o justify_v it_o although_o the_o grass_n be_v spoil_v by_o it_o so_o one_o may_v take_v fish_n in_o a_o pond_n with_o net_n and_o justify_v it_o but_o if_o he_o dig_v a_o trench_n to_o drain_v out_o the_o water_n not_o a_o collector_n may_v weigh_v when_o he_o please_v for_o where_o one_o shall_v have_v benefit_n upon_o the_o first_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o the_o law_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o the_o mortgager_n shall_v pay_v when_o he_o please_v when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v so_o one_o may_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o a._n when_o he_o please_v if_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o collector_n upon_o the_o weigh_v and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o weigh_v the_o law_n refer_v the_o time_n of_o it_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o collector_n and_o so_o the_o agreement_n be_v good_a and_o perfect_a 3._o h._n 7.11_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a._n by_o capias_fw-la now_o he_o do_v well_o but_o if_o he_o return_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr inventus_fw-la than_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespassor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o here_o the_o not_o weigh_v because_o the_o king_n refer_v this_o to_o the_o collector_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o default_n the_o agreement_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o before_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o agreement_n special_a be_v a_o agreement_n as_o sanders_n confess_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v best_a viz._n general_a for_o the_o king_n as_o he_o urge_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o statute_n prohibit_v this_o for_o statute_n penal_a shall_v be_v take_v and_o restrain_v to_o their_o general_a word_n favourable_o and_o to_o the_o benefit_n and_o not_o prejudice_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o pain_n be_v inflict_v and_o shall_v not_o extend_v far_o than_o the_o word_n as_o w._n 2._o cap._n 40._o say_v where_o the_o husband_n alien_n the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n quod_fw-la secta_fw-la mulieris_fw-la non_fw-la differatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la minorem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la heraedis_fw-la qui_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o say_v not_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n nor_o of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o 18._o e._n 4.16_o and_o 17._o e._n 4.59_o &_o postea_fw-la 47

the_o patol_n demur_n in_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la per_fw-la nonage_n of_o the_o second_o vouchee_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o because_o penal_a here_o in_o savour_n of_o he_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o so_o by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 11._o a_o accountant_a find_v in_o arrearage_n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o auditor_n and_o say_v not_o when_o in_o 27._o h._n 6_o 8._o in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o auditor_n do_v not_o commit_v the_o accountant_a to_o prison_n present_o after_o the_o account_n and_o therefore_o the_o generality_n of_o time_n be_v restrain_v to_o a_o particularity_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o construction_n of_o statute_n and_o also_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n for_o if_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v satisfy_v all_o the_o matter_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v accomplish_v and_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n here_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o subsidy_n and_o the_o agreement_n here_o suffice_v for_o that_o because_o it_o authorize_v the_o king_n to_o weigh_v woad_n by_o the_o collector_n when_o he_o please_v and_o then_o the_o king_n have_v title_n of_o action_n and_o so_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o king_n thereby_o be_v refer_v to_o will_n also_o such_o agreement_n have_v be_v allow_v upon_o the_o same_o word_n of_o former_a statute_n for_o subsidy_n also_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v express_v the_o agreement_n in_o certain_a yet_o agreement_n uncertain_a shall_v have_v be_v good_a here_o and_o out_o of_o the_o penalty_n because_o the_o infringe_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n without_o the_o infringe_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n for_o upon_o some_o accident_n the_o law_n privilege_n some_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o other_o realm_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n viz._n first_o for_o to_o avoid_v great_a inconvenience_n second_o for_o necessity_n three_o by_o compulsion_n four_o by_o involuntary_a ignorance_n first_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a inconvenience_n as_o 22._o ass_n pl._n 6._o where_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n and_o in_o his_o rage_n do_v great_a hurt_n and_o another_o man_n and_o his_o parent_n take_v he_o bind_v he_o and_o beat_v he_o with_o rod_n and_o here_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o may_v justify_v this_o in_o avoidance_n of_o great_a damage_n be_v of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n and_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n prohibit_v battery_n but_o this_o particular_a case_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a mischief_n have_v one_o exception_n and_o special_a privilege_n so_o 1_o h._n 6.9_o the_o lord_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n may_v lead_v the_o distress_n from_o the_o land_n into_o another_o county_n where_o the_o manor_n be_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o carry_v the_o distress_n to_o his_o manor_n among_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v a_o law_n that_o every_o one_o which_o shall_v scale_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o night_n shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o one_o in_o the_o night_n do_v scale_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n to_o descry_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o only_o discharge_v but_o have_v a_o reward_n therefore_o so_o such_o interpret_n of_o law_n be_v a_o temper_v of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n second_o necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a excuse_n in_o every_o law_n as_o 38._o h._n 6.11_o increase_v of_o water_n excuse_v a_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la because_o he_o can_v not_o appear_v without_o danger_n of_o death_n yet_o the_o law_n abhor_v every_o default_n because_o it_o be_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n so_o david_n do_v eat_v bread_n for_o necessity_n although_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n three_o compulsion_n excuse_n in_o law_n as_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o dare_v so_o if_o the_o arm_n of_o any_o man_n be_v draw_v by_o compulsion_n and_o a_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n kill_v another_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n nor_o he_o damnify_v because_o he_o do_v it_o by_o compulsion_n four_o involuntary_a ignorance_n do_v excuse_v as_o 3._o h._n 7.1_o kell_n fol._n 268._o a_o infant_n kill_v another_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n because_o he_o have_v not_o discretion_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o ignorance_n which_o be_v involuntary_a by_o compulsion_n of_o nature_n &_o so_o no_o default_n in_o he_o so_o fitz._n nat._n br_n 202._o b._n if_o one_o of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n kill_v another_o because_o his_o ignorance_n by_o compulsion_n viz._n the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n do_v by_o ignorance_n because_o not_o to_o be_v resist_v and_o this_o involuntary_a ignorance_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o act_n and_o therefore_o he_o which_o kill_v another_o by_o involuntary_a ignorance_n as_o by_o th●_n fall_v of_o a_o hatchet_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n shall_v have_v sanctuary_n deut._n 19_o but_o ignorance_n voluntary_a be_v not_o privilege_v as_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o because_o this_o ignorance_n come_v by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n which_o he_o may_v have_v resist_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v because_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o ignorance_n if_o any_o be_v à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o all_o the_o case_n together_o before_o mention_v shall_v excuse_v for_o the_o law_n be_v not_o offend_v for_o the_o say_v four_o cause_n the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o agreement_n here_o and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o collector_n not_o agree_v with_o and_o so_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o collector_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o special_a agreement_n with_o he_o which_o be_v a_o agreement_n and_o so_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n use_v in_o construction_n of_o statute_n be_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n and_o by_o all_o reason_n and_o equity_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o sufficient_a agreement_n and_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o demand_v judgement_n against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v but_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o king_n only_a hales_n and_o montague_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n send_v his_o privy-seal_n colthirst_a against_o bejushin_n pleas._n 23._o tr●…_n e._n 6_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n en_fw-fr trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o h._n b._n and_o e._n his_o wife_n remainder_n to_o his_o son_n w._n for_o his_o life_n si_fw-la ipse_fw-la habitaret_fw-la &_o residens_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o and_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a grange_n and_o farm_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o h._n and_o e._n then_o to_o remain_v to_o b._n the_o defendant_n for_o his_o life_n if_o he_o also_o will_v inhabit_v there_o during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a and_o say_v that_o w._n do_v die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o h._n and_o e._n and_o after_o h._n and_o e._n die_v also_o and_o the_o say_v b._n now_o defendant_n enter_v without_o show_v in_o certain_a when_o and_o take_v averment_n that_o he_o have_v inhabit_v there_o always_o after_o his_o entry_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o for_o the_o defendant_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o averment_n of_o his_o continual_a residence_n be_v surplusage_n and_o therefore_o the_o incertainty_n thereof_o nil_fw-la refert_fw-la by_o harris_n hind_n and_o montague_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n compulsary_a but_o a_o thing_n eligible_a at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o montague_n and_o then_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o material_a but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 3._o admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n yet_o it_o be_v subsequent_a and_o in_o defeasance_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v show_v by_o he_o which_o shall_v have_v benefit_n thereby_o the_o contrary_a be_v of_o a_o condition_n precedent_n 4._o for_o that_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n and_o be_v certain_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n it_o suffice_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o enter_v immediate_o after_o the_o remainder_n happen_v but_o by_o hales_n justice_n this_o common_a intent_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o vehement_a presumption_n and_o not_o indifferent_a 5._o that_o this_o word_n if_o w._n die_v than_o

discend_a if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n although_o it_o be_v penal_a to_o some_o man_n for_o here_o it_o restrain_v the_o liberty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o it_o be_v for_o to_o redress_v false_a covin_z for_o to_o advance_v right_a and_o justice_n and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o weal-public_a as_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o give_v a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n which_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o give_v cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la by_o equity_n so_o marlebridge_n cap._n 6._o de_fw-fr primogenith_n and_o of_o feoffment_n yet_o if_o the_o first_o son_n die_v and_o he_o infeoffee_n the_o second_o son_n or_o levy_v a_o fine_a it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n because_o it_o redress_n covin_z which_o the_o law_n abhor_v so_o 1_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o give_v a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n against_o pernor_n of_o profit_n and_o 14._o h._n 7.31_o and_o after_o 178._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o to_z execute_v a_o remainder_n against_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o profit_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a by_o equity_n no_o judgement_n be_v ever_o give_v in_o this_o case_n for_o this_o default_n viz._n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v certain_o how_o he_o be_v heir_n and_o in_o special_a for_o that_o it_o be_v issuable_a and_o title_n give_v be_v certain_a note_v that_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v the_o case_n here_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n that_o yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o they_o hold_v also_o that_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v immediate_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v dive_v against_o maningham_n one_o be_v in_o prison_n in_o execution_n upon_o a_o recognisance_n of_o debt_n debt_n m._n 4_o e._n 6_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o debt_n take_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o stranger_n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n endorse_v with_o condition_n that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v save_v he_o from_o damage_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v always_o at_o his_o commandment_n as_o a_o true_a prisoner_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o this_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a obligation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o 1._o for_o that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o bailable_a but_o except_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o in_o this_o point_n be_v not_o but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o for_o that_o that_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v all_o obligation_n vold_v take_v for_o any_o the_o cause_n abovesaid_a against_o the_o form_n there_o express_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o second_o branch_n in_o which_o the_o exception_n be_v as_o to_o the_o first_o for_o the_o generalty_n abovesaid_a and_o also_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o suppress_v the_o extortion_n of_o sheriff_n in_o this_o behalf_n 3._o although_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o yet_o he_o take_v the_o obligation_n colore_fw-la officii_fw-la as_o sheriff_n of_o his_o prisoner_n and_o so_o within_o the_o statute_n 4._o no_o day_n or_o place_n of_o appearance_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o condition_n so_o the_o form_n appoint_v by_o the_o stat._n be_v not_o observe_v 5._o other_o thing_n be_v mix_v in_o the_o condition_n with_o the_o appearance_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v save_v harmless_a and_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v there_o for_o all_o thing_n and_o at_o all_o time_n 6._o he_o have_v but_o one_o surety_n and_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n by_o montaigue_n fol._n 63._o 7._o the_o obligation_n here_o be_v void_a by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o the_o law_n for_o the_o party_n be_v not_o bailable_a 2._o h._n 4.9_o the_o extent_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o liberate_n here_o be_v both_o in_o one_o writ_n yet_o in_o nature_n they_o be_v several_a but_o the_o writ_n remain_v good_a for_o the_o extent_n and_o the_o other_o be_v surplusage_n 7._o h._n 4._o 44._o for_o toll_n not_o pay_v the_o writ_n be_v tolloneum_fw-la asportavit_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la solvere_fw-la recusavit_fw-la asportavit_fw-la be_v void_a because_o surplusage_n and_o it_o abate_v not_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v for_o that_o be_v sufficient_a and_o be_v the_o writ_n good_a or_o bad_a in_o law_n it_o shall_v stand_v in_o force_n until_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n because_o a_o ancient_a record_n 37._o h._n 6._o 1._o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o single_a obligation_n for_o to_o let_v one_o to_o mainprize_n which_o be_v not_o mainpernable_a it_o be_v void_a because_o he_o take_v colore_fw-la efficii_fw-la which_o be_v take_v always_o in_o ill_a part_n and_o imply_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o pretence_n of_o office_n but_o not_o yet_o due_o and_o their_o office_n be_v but_o a_o vail_n and_o shadow_n to_o falsity_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la or_o ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la take_v in_o good_a part_n because_o it_o be_v always_o where_o the_o office_n be_v just_a which_o cause_v the_o thing_n &_o it_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o office_n obligation_n be_v void_a where_o the_o condition_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n as_o to_o be_v save_v harmless_a if_o he_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o do_v commit_v trespass_n so_o here_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o it_o be_v to_o save_v the_o sheriff_n harmless_a for_o wrong_v do_v against_o the_o law_n as_o be_v the_o let_v the_o prisoner_n at_o freedom_n he_o be_v one_o which_o be_v not_o bailable_a so_o 2._o h._n 4._o 9_o a_o bailie_n by_o withernam_fw-la take_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o re-delivers_a they_o to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o obligation_n give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o save_n of_o he_o harmless_a wherefore_o hold_v void_a because_o it_o be_v to_o aid_v the_o bailie_n for_o this_o wrong_n in_o the_o re-delivery_n of_o the_o beast_n to_o the_o party_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v detain_v they_o until_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o mollineux_n hales_n and_o brown_a justice_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n montague_n chief_z justice_z it_o be_v likely_a to_o i_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o a_o act_n which_o be_v general_a in_o particularity_n or_o particular_a in_o a_o generality_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o in_o 13._o e._n 4._o 8._o that_o all_o corporation_n and_o licence_n make_v by_o h._n 6._o shall_v be_v void_a so_o that_o all_o bishop_n or_o justice_n shall_v do_v such_o a_o act_n shall_v be_v plead_v but_o a_o general_a act_n which_o extend_v to_o every_o man_n not_o but_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o take_v conusance_n thereof_o but_o if_o this_o act_n have_v several_a branch_n concern_v several_a matter_n yet_o contain_v in_o one_o chapter_n there_o he_o need_v not_o recite_v all_o but_o this_o only_a which_o concern_v he_o and_o make_v for_o his_o purpose_n for_o every_o branch_n be_v a_o several_a act_n by_o itself_o but_o a_o record_n shall_v not_o be_v plead_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la for_o it_o be_v entire_a upon_o one_o original_a and_o one_o judgement_n upon_o it_o but_o aught_o to_o plead_v certain_o all_o the_o record_n when_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n because_o the_o record_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o bar_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v plain_a and_o perfect_a when_o the_o record_n be_v but_o conveyance_n and_o induction_n to_o the_o bar_n or_o action_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reciteithis_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n as_o 34._o h._n 6._o 48._o a_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la make_v avow_v in_o ●…eplegiare_n for_o that_o he_o have_v execution_n as_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v rend_v for_o which_o be_v arear_fw-la he_o avow_v he_o need_v not_o show_v the_o record_n because_o the_o lease_n only_o be_v traversable_a and_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o avowry_n and_o the_o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la be_v the_o record_n from_o which_o it_o issue_v which_o be_v nothing_o but_o conveyance_n to_o the_o effect_n and_o therefore_o it_o suffice_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o execution_n upon_o damage_n recover_v without_o plead_v how_o lie_n bring_v his_o first_o action_n and_o what_o answer_n the_o defendant_n make_v or_o such_o like_a so_o in_o the_o 19_o h._n 6._o 29._o a_o bill_n of_o deceit_n against_o a_o attorncy_n for_o

litl_n fol._n 108._o before_o fol._n 140._o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_n 20._o s._n it_o shall_v enure_v as_o several_a grant_n 34._o ass_n fol._n 11._o grant_n totum_fw-la piscariam_fw-la salvo_fw-la stagno_fw-la molendini_fw-la svi_fw-la yet_o the_o piscarie_v pass_v not_o for_o the_o stagno_fw-la shall_v be_v except_v and_o not_o the_o piscarie_v because_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o ter-tenancy_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o give_v in_o large_a or_o qualify_v malitiosa_fw-la juris_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la herere_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o word_n be_v but_o witness_n to_o the_o contract_n reversion_n include_v land_n by_o all_o brown_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o of_o smith_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n pass_v as_o a_o lease_n after_o the_o paticular_a estate_n end_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o from_o that_o hour_n that_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o have_v the_o word_n reversion_n enure_v that_o way_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o law_n will_v warrant_v it_o for_o the_o land_n be_v include_v in_o the_o reversion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o man_n by_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n can_v not_o have_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v and_o a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o carve_v habendum_fw-la the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v good_a if_o the_o carve_v make_v the_o manor_n and_o if_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o office_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n much_o more_o he_o say_v tend_v to_o the_o effect_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v brook_z chief_z justice_z to_o the_o contrary_n estate_n in_o land_n include_v land_n itself_o land_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o contain_v grantor_n and_o reversion_n particular_a word_n contain_v a_o decree_n where_o one_o estate_n only_o intent_n shall_v be_v incline_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o intent_n nevertheless_o in_o certainty_n of_o word_n as_o 9_o h._n 6.35_o renuntiavit_fw-la communium_fw-la and_o not_o to_o who_o void_a before_o fol._n 122._o 13._o e._n 3._o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v reversion_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o castle_n guard_v the_o lord_n grant_v all_o service_n castle_n guard_n pass_v not_o because_o he_o grant_v not_o the_o castle_n but_o in_o testament_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v only_o observe_v and_o rule_v the_o law_n because_o the_o teastator_n have_v not_o time_n by_o presumption_n to_o ordain_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o conclusion_n he_o agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hill_n against_o grange_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o message_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n appertain_v to_o it_o trespass_n 3._o mar_n in_o common_a plea_n in_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n by_o deed_n indent_v the_o 6._o of_o august_n render_v rend_v yearly_a payable_a at_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o michaelmas_n or_o 10_o day_n after_o with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o grantee_n the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o 10._o day_n after_o michaelmas_n demand_v the_o rent_n and_o enter_v for_o not_o payment_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o entry_n be_v good_a for_o these_o reason_n 1._o land_n may_v not_o appertain_v to_o a_o message_n because_o both_o be_v thing_n corporate_a simple_o otherwise_o of_o advowsons_n way_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thing_n incorporate_v but_o thing_n corporate_a or_o incorporate_v may_v pertain_v or_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o thing_n compound_v as_o a_o manor_n castle_n knights_z fee_n honour_n forest_n monastery_n rectorie_n fol._n 170._o a._n but_o here_o the_o land_n pass_v as_o appertinent_a but_o by_o the_o intent_n and_o phrase_n of_o the_o party_n as_o they_o have_v say_v usual_o occupy_v or_o let_v etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o the_o first_o feast_n of_o m._n for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v annual_a notwithstanding_o the_o other_o feast_n be_v first_o name_v 10._o e._n 3._o the_o abbot_n of_o osney_n case_n 3._o the_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o last_o instant_n be_v good_a 4._o that_o the_o gantee_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v a_o assignee_n to_o have_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n or_o covenant_n fol._n 173._o a._n and_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o pattentee_n of_o the_o king_n 5._o that_o the_o pattentee_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o e._n 6._o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n by_o equity_n of_o the_o say_v stat._n and_o not_o by_o the_o word_n thing_n of_o distinct_a and_o several_a nature_n the_o one_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o or_o appendant_a to_o the_o other_o as_o 8._o h._n 7.1_o by_o keeble_n a_o warren_n can_v be_v pertain_v to_o a_o leet_n nor_o a_o leet_n to_o a_o hundred_o nor_o one_o office_n to_o another_o nor_o land_n to_o other_o land_n to_o a_o thing_n compound_v they_o may_v as_o a_o manor_n knight_n fee_n honour_n monastery_n castle_n and_o a_o village_n or_o to_o word_n general_a as_o be_v oxgang_n a_o yard_n land_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o contain_v land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n etc._n etc._n message_n be_v a_o single_a word_n consist_v of_o a_o thing_n special_a and_o not_o compound_v nor_o a_o general_a word_n for_o that_o 27._o h._n 6.2_o land_n not_o parcel_n or_o appendant_a to_o a_o house_n and_o by_o demand_n of_o a_o message_n in_o praecipe_n land_n shall_v not_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o house_n by_o the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 23._o h._n 8._o and_o 31_o h._n 3._o by_o feoffment_n of_o a_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n land_n pass_v not_o a_o manor_n and_o thing_n make_v appertain_v to_o it_o be_v make_v by_o usage_n and_o continuance_n so_o 2._o h._n 7.28_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o forest_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o divers_a farm_n to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o colchester_n and_o one_o office_n to_o another_o as_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la give_v one_o of_o the_o office_n of_o prothonatories_n and_o use_v and_o continuance_n be_v cause_n of_o it_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o message_n and_o land_n render_v rend_v be_v aught_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o message_n because_o most_o worthy_a perk._n 166._o meadow_n appertain_v to_o land_n 3_o e._n 3._o by_o the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n norwood_n against_o read_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o testator_n bench._n 5._o mar_n ●…n_n k._n bench._n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n adjudge_v for_o that_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o gage_v his_o law_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o may_v gage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o ignorance_n that_o the_o law_n impute_v of_o it_o to_o executor_n and_o therefore_o there_o they_o ought_v to_o demur_n but_o if_o they_o plead_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v find_v against_o they_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o take_v conusance_n of_o it_o whereof_o otherwise_o their_o ignorance_n shall_v excuse_v they_o 39_o h._n 6.19_o 12._o h._n 8.11_o 27._o h._n 8.23_o woodward_n against_o the_o lord_n darcie_n if_o the_o debtor_n make_v the_o debtee_fw-mi his_o executor_n and_o leave_v he_o asset_n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n court_n 5._o mar._n reso_fw-la by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o court_n and_o die_v the_o debtee_n may_v pay_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n by_o the_o court_n 12._o h._n 4_o 21._o according_a and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o action_n be_v not_o utter_o exstinct_a by_o the_o administration_n for_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v by_o retainer_n before_o and_o so_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n alter_v to_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n by_o act_n in_o law_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o party_n which_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a asset_n for_o to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n the_o administration_n there_o extinguish_v not_o the_o action_n because_o that_o he_o can_v retain_v for_o parcel_n and_o have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o residue_n but_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o at_o his_o peril_n wrotes_o against_o adam_n a_o lease_n for_o 80._o year_n of_o a_o farm_n firm_a tr_z i_z el._n in_o com._n pleas._n ej._n firm_a the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o farm_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o farm_n for_o 60._o year_n after_o the_o

end_n and_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o term_n of_o year_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o year_n during_o the_o first_o term_n and_o the_o second_o lessee_n enter_v and_o upon_o a_o ouster_n bring_v ejectione_n firm_a and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o well_o lie_v 1._o by_o the_o law_n by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o farm_n the_o farm_n and_o all_o the_o demesne_n of_o it_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o certain_a in_o its_o self_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bridge_n that_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o farm_n the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n incident_a to_o it_o pass_v 2._o that_o the_o word_n reversion_n shall_v be_v intend_v land_n revert_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o not_o the_o estate_n in_o reverter_n which_o have_v his_o continuance_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o term_n and_o during_o it_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la the_o farm_n or_o land_n or_o reversion_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v be_v all_o one_o 3._o that_o the_o second_o lease_n for_o year_n commence_v by_o any_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o law_n or_o in_o deed_n and_o the_o expiration_n refer_v to_o the_o term_n and_o not_o to_o the_o year_n term_n be_v a_o estate_n in_o or_o for_o year_n and_o be_v finish_v when_o the_o estate_n be_v finish_v and_o this_o may_v finish_v when_o the_o year_n remain_v if_o a_o man_n marry_v with_o a_o woman_n termor_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v her_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o divest_v this_o out_o of_o the_o woman_n during_o coverture_n yet_o by_o her_o death_n this_o be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o act_n in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o action_n the_o law_n be_v the_o common_a use_n in_o letter_n plea_n and_o judgement_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v but_o common_a use_n by_o anthony_n brown_n fol._n 195._o stradling_n against_o morgan_n exception_n allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n debt_n 2_o el._n exchequer_n debt_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o find_v against_o he_o 1._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v then_o receiver_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v not_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o queen_n then_o and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v intend_v more_o strong_a against_o he_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o a_o common_a person_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o defendant_n be_v bailie_n to_o a_o common_a person_n by_o the_o court._n 2._o that_o no_o receiver_n or_o bailie_n accountant_a of_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o e._n 6._o c._n 1_o but_o only_o of_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o court._n 3._o that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o the_o matter_n well_o allege_v lie_v in_o the_o queen_n court_n at_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o for_o wales_n for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o not_o in_o the_o negative_a 4._o that_o by_o this_o statute_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o original_a writ_n lie_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o exchequer_n howbeit_o that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o privilege_n there_o 5._o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 38._o h._n 8._o and_o 7._o e._n 6._o in_o his_o count_n for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o other_o 6._o he_o ought_v to_o show_v express_o in_o his_o count_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v he_o her_o beadle_n 7._o jeofail_v remedy_n not_o mispleading_n in_o count_n adjudge_v in_o moon_n and_o clifford_n case_n in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v bedel_n and_o collector_n of_o certain_a manor_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o the_o defendant_n be_v receiver_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o 3._o and_o 4._o p._n and_o m._n take_v extortion_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o fee_n viz._n 4._o d._n for_o every_o pound_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o e._n 6._o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o yet_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o count_n be_v incertain_a to_o who_o he_o be_v receiver_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v against_o he_o then_o do_v to_o a_o common_a person_n and_o a_o receiver_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v not_o within_o 7._o e._n 6._o yet_o within_o the_o word_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o statute_n and_o so_o act_v general_a in_o word_n have_v be_v expound_v to_o be_v but_o particular_a where_o the_o benefit_n have_v be_v particular_a as_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v wardship_n of_o land_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n but_o of_o that_o which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n general_a 12._o e._n 4._o stamford_n fol._n 8._o yet_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o other_o in_o fee_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 2._o intend_v where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n descend_v to_o the_o same_o heir_n where_o one_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 3._o intend_v not_o that_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v give_v to_o the_o king_n primer_n seizin_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n yet_o the_o word_n be_v general_a before_o fol._n 109._o stamford_n prerogative_n fol._n 13._o so_o marlebr_n cap._n 4._o intend_v where_o signiory_n and_o tenancie_n be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n may_v bring_v a_o distress_n take_v in_o one_o county_n to_o a_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n of_o which_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v 1._o h._n 6.3_o 30._o e._n 3.6_o before_o fol._n 18_o so_o glouc._n cap._n 1._o give_v damage_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o he_o which_o be_v find_v tenant_n after_o the_o disseisor_n for_o that_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o his_o own_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o which_o agree_v not_o to_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o he_o and_o other_o by_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n but_o not_o tenant_n by_o his_o agreement_n litl_n remitter_n fol_z 153._o so_o long_o 5._o e._n 4._o fol._n 142._o if_o he_o have_v view_n in_o a_o praecipe_n and_o afterward_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o false_a latin_a or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n apparent_a he_o shall_v again_o have_v another_o writ_n because_o there_o the_o court_n may_v have_v abate_v this_o without_o motion_n for_o w._n 2._o cap._n 49._o although_o general_n intend_v where_o the_o tenant_n abate_v the_o writ_n by_o exception_n not_o apparent_a by_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o by_o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n no_o writ_n abateable_a but_o for_o the_o quantity_n intend_v if_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v several_a as_o acre_n but_o all_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v where_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v entire_a as_o a_o manor_n before_o fol._n 109._o and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n never_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o text._n by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 25._o if_o one_o fail_v of_o a_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n yet_o a_o woman_n covert_n shall_v not_o be_v 11._o h._n 4.50_o nor_o infant_n because_o except_v by_o the_o intent_n you_o in_o word_n have_v include_v all_o so_o extender_n shall_v not_o pay_v present_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o acton_n burnel_n which_o ought_v to_o answer_v present_o etc._n etc._n but_o shall_v be_v debtor_n present_o with_o the_o duty_n and_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n and_o day_n payable_a of_o the_o rent_n or_o revenue_n receiveable_a so_o by_o exposition_n it_o seem_v against_o the_o text_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n guide_v they_o to_o it_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v sue_v there_o in_o wales_n where_o the_o receipt_n be_v allege_v although_o that_o wales_n be_v unite_v to_o england_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o because_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n wales_n be_v divide_v into_o 12._o county_n and_o by_o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o four_o justice_n be_v appoint_v for_o wales_n viz._n one_o for_o every_o three_o county_n and_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o thing_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o one_o seal_v appoint_v for_o every_o circuit_n and_o all_o action_n suable_a there_o by_o the_o word_n of_o