of_o false_a imprisonment_n because_o that_o he_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n 14_o h._n 8._o 16._o factum_fw-la a_o judice_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la officium_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ratum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n &_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 76._o b._n judicium_fw-la a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la datum_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la momenti_fw-la a_o act_n do_v by_o a_o judge_n which_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o he_o be_v not_o his_o proper_a judge_n be_v of_o no_o weight_n nor_o moment_n as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n to_o hold_v his_o turn_n within_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n hold_v his_o turn_n after_o the_o month_n and_o take_v a_o indictment_n of_o robbery_n at_o the_o same_o turn_v and_o the_o indictment_n be_v by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o party_n 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land_n tâ—_n be_v judgement_n shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n for_o ever_o ib._n 107._o b_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n if_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v for_o they_o in_o the_o common_a place_n if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v and_o plead_v the_o bar_n and_o take_v no_o exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n recover_v he_o shall_v not_o reverse_v this_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o he_o may_v have_v take_v exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v allow_v ibidem_fw-la but_o the_o lord_n may_v reverse_v this_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o make_v the_o land_n ancient_a demesne_n as_o it_o be_v before_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o one_o land_n devisable_v the_o devisee_n can_v sue_v for_o these_o land_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o devise_n of_o good_n and_o chattle_n real_a as_o a_o term_n of_o year_n or_o of_o a_o ward_n he_o may_v for_o such_o sue_v in_o that_o court_n f._n n._n b._n f._n 43._o b._n jurisdictio_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la de_fw-fr publico_fw-la introducta_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitate_v juris_fw-la dicendi_fw-la coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 73._o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o power_n introduce_v by_o the_o public_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o decree_a and_o do_v right_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshally_n be_v first_o institute_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o ancient_o style_v placita_fw-la corona_fw-la aulae_fw-la hospitiâ—_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o plea_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o party_n ought_v at_o the_o least_o to_o be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n for_o how_o can_v these_o word_n stand_v when_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o suit_n before_o the_o steward_n and_o martial_n to_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n do_v the_o same_o imply_v ibidem_fw-la so_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o py-powder_n be_v introduce_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o do_v right_o in_o suit_n and_o matter_n concern_v market_n and_o as_o that_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n but_o for_o thing_n concern_v the_o market_n so_o have_v it_o not_o jurisdiction_n for_o matter_n concern_v the_o market_n unless_o they_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o market_n m._n 42._o &_o 42._o eliz_n in_o b._n r._n hall_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o jones_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o py-powder_n of_o the_o market_n etc._n etc._n for_o jones_n one_o of_o the_o register_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n because_o hall_n have_v publish_v slanderous_a word_n of_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o two_o error_n because_o those_o word_n do_v not_o concern_v any_o matter_n concern_v the_o market_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o but_o if_o one_o slander_v any_o that_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o market_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o trade_n a_o action_n well_o lie_v against_o him_n and_o 2._o it_o appear_v in_o the_o count_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v before_o the_o market_n and_o not_o in_o it_o for_o the_o court_n have_v only_a jurisdiction_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v and_o say_v in_o the_o market_n ibidem_fw-la a._n &_o b._n where_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o hold_v plea_n as_o in_o a_o court_n baron_n of_o land_n not_o hold_v of_o a_o manor_n all_o be_v void_a but_o where_o there_o be_v colour_n to_o hold_v plea_n though_o it_o be_v by_o plaint_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o original_n yet_o the_o judgement_n render_v be_v only_o voidable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n ibidem_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la secularem_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la de_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la annexa_fw-la bract._n l._n 5._o c._n 2._o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o secular_a judge_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v privilege_v from_o tithe_n shall_v be_v also_o privilege_v but_o the_o suit_n for_o the_o tithe_n branch_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o privilege_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o well_o as_o the_o suit_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o tree_n themselves_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la coke_n come_v 103._o a._n the_o thing_n adjudge_v be_v take_v for_o truth_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o a_o abbot_n the_o abbot_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v execution_n though_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n for_o he_o can_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n in_o a_o high_a action_n and_o the_o thing_n judge_v be_v take_v for_o truth_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o a_o abbot_n and_o prior_n ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n so_o much_o respect_v the_o certainty_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o credit_n and_o authority_n of_o judge_n as_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o error_n to_o be_v assign_v that_o impeach_v they_o in_o their_o trust_n and_o office_n and_o in_o wilful_a abuse_n of_o the_o same_o but_o only_o
hide_v to_o we_o if_o the_o read_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v more_o familiar_a to_o we_o as_o though_o one_o peradventure_o may_v know_v the_o law_n upon_o the_o ancient_a statute_n yet_o will_v he_o never_o know_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o they_o if_o he_o know_v not_o what_o be_v the_o law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o they_o majorum_fw-la precepta_fw-la justa_fw-la vel_fw-la injusta_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la contemnenda_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n and_o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 3._o calvin_n case_n interroga_fw-la pristinam_fw-la generationem_fw-la the_o precept_n of_o the_o elder_n be_v they_o just_a or_o unjust_a be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v and_o inquire_v of_o the_o former_a age_n for_o out_o of_o the_o old_a field_n must_v come_v the_o new_a corn_n for_o we_o be_v but_o as_o yesterday_o and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o which_o be_v before_o we_o and_o we_o have_v be_v ignorant_a if_o we_o have_v not_o receive_v light_a and_o knowledge_n from_o our_o forefather_n and_o our_o day_n upon_o the_o earth_n be_v but_o a_o shadow_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ancient_a day_n and_o time_n past_a wherein_o the_o law_n have_v be_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a man_n in_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n by_o long_a and_o continual_a experience_n fine_v and_o refine_a which_o by_o no_o man_n be_v of_o so_o short_a a_o time_n although_o he_o have_v in_o his_o head_n the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n in_o any_o one_o age_n can_v ever_o be_v effect_v and_o attain_v unto_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o best_a rule_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o one_o more_o true_a and_o firm_a neminem_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o law_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la â—lura_fw-la monumenta_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la recorda_fw-la vocamus_fw-la sunt_fw-la veritatis_fw-la &_o vetâ—statis_fw-la vestigia_fw-la cok._n come_v f._n 117._o a_o record_n and_o enrolment_n be_v the_o footstep_n of_o antiquity_n and_o truth_n and_o be_v a_o memorial_n and_o monument_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o it_o import_v in_o itself_o such_o absolute_a verity_n that_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n it_o shall_v not_o receive_v any_o trial_n by_o witness_n by_o jury_n or_o otherwise_o but_o only_o by_o itself_o and_o every_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o king_n court_n though_o another_o may_v have_v the_o profit_n in_o which_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v err_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v but_o the_o county_n court_n the_o hundred_o court_n and_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o the_o like_a be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o the_o proceed_n there_o may_v be_v deny_v and_o ray_v by_o jury_n and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v not_o but_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n because_o they_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n for_o that_o they_o can_v hold_v no_o plea_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o 40._o s_o or_o of_o any_o trespass_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 71._o in_o hind_n case_n record_v contain_v in_o themselves_o truth_n and_o do_v conclude_v all_o man_n to_o deny_v any_o apparent_a thing_n in_o the_o record_n as_o antedate_v etc._n etc._n 37._o h._n 6._o f._n 21._o but_o to_o take_v averrment_n of_o that_o which_o stand_v with_o the_o record_n and_o that_o do_v not_o impugn_v any_o thing_n apparent_a in_o the_o record_n the_o law_n well_o admit_v and_o allow_v as_o against_o a_o fine_a upon_o release_n to_o say_v that_o the_o connusee_fw-fr have_v nothing_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v 16_o h._n 7._o so_o against_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n show_v in_o court_n none_o can_v they_o deny_v but_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la predictas_fw-la literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la he_o have_v not_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o though_o there_o be_v such_o letter_n patent_n yet_o peradventure_o nothing_o may_v pass_v by_o they_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n he_o have_v not_o grant_v and_o though_o a_o enrolment_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n yet_o the_o time_n when_o the_o enrolment_n be_v make_v shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o the_o enrolment_n itself_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n but_o only_o the_o time_n of_o it_o as_o when_o one_o plead_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la by_o the_o same_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o letter_n parent_n be_v confess_v but_o the_o effect_n and_o operation_n of_o they_o be_v deny_v and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n shall_v not_o be_v where_o the_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v coke_n l._n 6._o 15._o b._n so_o if_o profession_n be_v deny_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o court_n christian_n but_o if_o the_o time_n of_o his_o profession_n be_v in_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 2._o ibidem_fw-la multitudo_fw-la errantium_fw-la non_fw-la paâ—it_fw-la errori_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la coke_n l._n f._n 94._o a._n the_o multitude_n of_o they_o who_o err_v do_v not_o produce_v a_o patronage_n to_o the_o error_n as_o return_n and_o precedent_n which_o peradventure_o pass_v without_o challenge_n of_o the_o party_n or_o debate_n of_o the_o judge_n though_o they_o be_v many_o if_o the_o court_n adjudge_v they_o contrary_a to_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v amend_v and_o in_o this_o case_n according_a to_o 5._o e._n 4._o f._n 112._o precedent_n and_o course_n do_v not_o rule_v the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n shall_v rule_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o a_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v because_o that_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la come_v lancast_a ibid._n tent_n and_o do_v not_o say_v at_z lancaster_z or_o such_o place_n certain_a to_o which_o ibid._n may_v be_v refer_v and_o though_o there_o be_v 100_o precedent_n of_o such_o return_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v reverse_v a_o fortiori_fw-la if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o or_o two_o precedent_n for_o una_fw-la hiâ—undo_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la ver_fw-la dier_n 105._o a._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o precedent_n be_v judicial_a and_o justice_n by_o diverse_a succession_n of_o age_n have_v give_v judgement_n in_o action_n bring_v there_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o some_o of_o the_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n or_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o action_n be_v try_v and_o the_o record_v read_v will_v have_v except_v against_o it_o but_o return_n of_o sheriff_n in_o case_n of_o outlawry_n or_o entry_n of_o clerk_n the_o record_n pass_v in_o silence_n without_o exception_n of_o party_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o authentical_a as_o judgement_n upon_o demurrer_n or_o verdict_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 94._o a._n and_o whereas_o the_o latter_a judgement_n do_v many_o time_n cross_v and_o contradict_v the_o former_a there_o be_v very_o few_o precedent_n of_o such_o contrary_a judgement_n scarce_o two_o in_o a_o age_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o latter_a judgement_n do_v appear_v upon_o record_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o ground_v upon_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n arise_v since_o the_o former_a judgement_n or_o other_o weighty_a consideration_n respect_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n in_o general_a sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o preface_n from_o proposition_n a_o proposition_n be_v a_o oration_n affirm_v or_o deny_v aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la something_a of_o something_o and_o be_v call_v of_o the_o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o pronounce_v speech_n show_v the_o thing_n either_o to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a negativum_fw-la nihil_fw-la implicat_fw-la 11._o h._n 7._o 23._o dod._n e._n l_o f._n 111._o there_o be_v proposition_n negative_a which_o imply_v a_o affirmation_n and_o those_o we_o call_v negative_a pregnant_n which_o we_o do_v refuse_v in_o all_o issue_n of_o trial_n by_o juror_n except_o in_o some_o case_n where_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v also_o proposition_n mere_o negative_a which_o be_v mere_a negation_n of_o which_o we_o common_o say_v negativum_fw-la nihil_fw-la implicat_fw-la a_o negative_a impli_v nothing_o as_o the_o tenant_n wage_v law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n this_o do_v not_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n neither_o shall_v conclude_v he_o 22._o h._n 6._o 41._o one_o plead_v ne_fw-fr chasa_fw-mi pas_fw-fr he_o do_v not_o hunt_v in_o the_o free_a chase_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o be_v no_o grant_v that_o the_o
seize_v by_o word_n assign_v dower_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o she_o accept_v yet_o be_v it_o adjudge_v that_o that_o refusal_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o acceptance_n of_o her_o dower_n in_o pais_fw-fr shall_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o she_o so_o 13_o ric._n 2._o joynt-tenancy_n a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n deliver_v to_o three_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o after_o the_o seisin_n deliver_v the_o four_o come_v and_o view_v the_o deed_n and_o say_v by_o word_n that_o he_o will_v have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o that_o agreement_n by_o word_n in_o pais_fw-fr shall_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o he_o and_o thorp_n 35_o ed._n 3._o disclaimor_n say_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o tenement_n remain_v in_o all_o until_o a_o disagreement_n in_o court_n of_o record_n so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o deed_n enfeoff_v the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o stranger_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o word_n disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a but_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n general_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n that_o amount_v to_o a_o agreement_n to_o the_o feoffment_n but_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o distrain_v for_o his_o seignory_n that_o act_n amount_v to_o a_o disagreement_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o shall_v divest_v the_o frank_a tenement_n out_o of_o he_o 10_o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o the_o baron_n alien_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o wife_n enter_v claim_v by_o word_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a agreement_n to_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o a_o good_a disagreement_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n dyer_n 351._o b._n and_o if_o a._n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o b._n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n this_o be_v present_o the_o deed_n of_o a._n but_o if_o he_o offer_v it_o to_o b_o and_o he_o refuse_v it_o in_o pais_fw-fr by_o it_o the_o obligation_n shall_v lose_v his_o force_n dyer_n 167._o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o if_o the_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o donee_n the_o good_n be_v in_o he_o present_o but_o he_o may_v refuse_v they_o in_o pais_fw-fr and_o by_o it_o the_o property_n shall_v be_v determine_v ibidem_fw-la sect_n iii_o inclusio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la exclusio_fw-la alterius_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 50._o a._n b_o the_o inclusion_n of_o one_o thing_n be_v the_o exclusion_n of_o another_o as_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v a_o power_n and_o interest_n to_o one_o certain_a person_n by_o that_o express_a designation_n of_o one_o all_o other_o be_v exclude_v although_o such_o a_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a as_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v correct_v and_o amend_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v correct_v before_o any_o other_o and_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v put_v that_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v before_o any_o person_n certain_a by_o any_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v do_v before_o any_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a ployd_v 106._o b._n in_o stradlings_n case_n so_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o forcible_a entry_n be_v design_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o make_v restitution_n by_o it_o other_o be_v exclude_v though_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o therefore_o neither_o justice_n of_o oyer_n or_o terminor_n or_o of_o goal-delivery_n etc._n etc._n shall_v do_v it_o dallisan_n 3_o eliz_n vide_fw-la ibid._n plura_fw-la and_o this_o be_v true_a in_o all_o act_n which_o be_v the_o introduction_n of_o a_o novel_a law_n as_o the_o above_o say_v act_n be_v but_o where_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v no_o introduction_n of_o a_o new_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o so_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o eliz._n do_v not_o exclude_v those_o to_o who_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 23_o eliz_n because_o by_o it_o they_o be_v not_o give_v to_o a_o new_a person_n but_o to_o the_o same_o person_n to_o wit_v the_o queen_n and_o be_v but_o a_o act_n of_o addition_n to_o give_v more_o speedy_a remedy_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 9_o in_o a_o write_v of_o mesne_n give_v more_o speedy_a process_n and_o in_o the_o end_n fore-judg_a whereas_o the_o process_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v but_o distress_n infinite_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v which_o process_n he_o will_v either_o at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n because_o they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o affirmative_a coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 64._o a._n and_o also_o in_o many_o case_n the_o designation_n of_o a_o novel_a person_n in_o a_o latter_a act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o exclude_v another_o person_n that_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o a_o act_n precedent_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 16._o after_o office_n find_v he_o who_o find_v himself_o grieve_v might_n within_o a_o month_n after_o traverse_n &_o take_v the_o tenement_n to_o farm_n &_o that_o then_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o other_o officer_n shall_v demise_n to_o he_o to_o farm_n until_o etc._n etc._n 13_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o and_o yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o he_o have_v liberty_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 40._o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n by_o advice_n of_o own_o of_o his_o council_n be_v authorize_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o ward_n or_o a_o idiot_n and_o though_o the_o latter_a act_n design_n another_o person_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o first_o altogether_o take_v away_o for_o before_o any_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n may_v do_v it_o and_o so_o e_fw-la contrario_fw-la as_o stanf._n hold_v prerog_n f._n 69._o a._n b._n where_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o rule_n â—eges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 210._o a._n if_o the_o condition_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o mortgagee_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o money_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o mortgagee_n die_v the_o lessor_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n for_o in_o this_o case_n designatio_fw-la unius_fw-la personae_fw-la est_fw-la exclusio_fw-la alterius_fw-la consensus_fw-la tollin_a errorem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 37._o a._n consent_n take_v away_o error_n as_o dowment_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la eclesiae_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v good_a albeit_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n but_o without_o question_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o jointure_n make_v to_o she_o under_o or_o above_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n be_v good_a ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 125._o b._n a._n if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o visne_n come_v out_o of_o the_o wrong_a place_n yet_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v stand_v for_o all_o consent_n take_v away_o error_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 36._o b._n dyer_n 367._o in_o bainhams_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 40._o a._n b._n in_o dormers_n case_n a_o common_a recovery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o judgement_n or_o proceed_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o by_o usage_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v become_v a_o common_a assurance_n and_o conveyance_n of_o land_n and_o because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o mutual_a consent_n error_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la if_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n consent_n that_o two_o of_o the_o four_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o shall_v be_v esquire_n where_o by_o the_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v knight_n and_o well_o because_o by_o consent_n trial_n of_o villeinage_n be_v alter_v from_o the_o natural_a trial_n by_o consent_n pleader_n of_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n without_o deed_n and_o
election_n may_v be_v by_o voice_n or_o hand_n or_o in_o othâ—â—_n sort_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o discern_v the_o certain_a number_n and_o yet_o easy_a to_o see_v who_o have_v the_o great_a number_n 2._o m._n 128._o vide_fw-la ployd_v f._n 121._o b._n coke_n com._n f._n 303._o c._n every_o plea_n must_v be_v direct_a and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n or_o rehearsal_n and_o a_o argumentative_a plea_n be_v not_o good_a ployd_v f._n 122._o a._n b._n for_o there_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o in_o declaration_n certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v by_o apt_a word_n of_o affirmation_n otherwise_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n i_o declare_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o i_o in_o twenty_o pound_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n quod_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o twenty_o pound_n for_o bond_n be_v allege_v for_o recital_n only_o so_o 11._o h._n 6._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o gaoler_n who_o have_v let_v one_o at_o large_a who_o be_v in_o execution_n under_o guard_n for_o the_o sum_n in_o demand_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o let_v he_o at_o large_a by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n exclusus_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n not_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v when_o he_o let_v he_o at_o large_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n which_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v but_o by_o implication_n for_o by_o implication_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o if_o he_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a by_o which_o he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o debt_n against_o the_o prisoner_n by_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o then_o pay_v but_o the_o count_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o affirm_v by_o precise_a word_n and_o 38._o h._n 6._o f._n 14._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n retain_v he_o in_o his_o service_n for_o eight_o year_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o occupation_n take_v for_o every_o year_n 20_o s._n and_o the_o defendant_n gage_v his_o law_n and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v retain_v in_o husbandry_n and_o the_o service_n of_o husbandry_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o word_n all_o occupation_n yet_o the_o defendant_n be_v receive_v to_o his_o law_n because_o it_o be_v not_o full_o express_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v in_o husbandry_n but_o only_o by_o implication_n which_o will_v not_o suffice_v so_o ployd_v f._n 143._o b._n the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n be_v if_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a after_o two_o month_n since_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o rejoynder_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o one_o moiety_n be_v behind_o per_fw-la dvos_fw-la menses_fw-la by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n which_o be_v no_o answer_n because_o the_o indenture_n be_v if_o it_o be_v behind_o after_o two_o month_n post_n dvos_fw-la menses_fw-la and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v behind_o per_fw-la dvos_fw-la menses_fw-la which_o be_v no_o affirmation_n that_o it_o be_v behind_o after_o two_o month_n but_o by_o implication_n and_o argumentation_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o not_o good_a every_o recovery_n have_v in_o our_o law_n must_v be_v plead_v certain_o to_o every_o intent_n ployd_v 65._o a._n as_o in_o 22._o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o since_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v that_o i._o b._n bring_v a_o formedon_n of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n judgement_n of_o the_o brief_a for_o parcel_n and_o there_o the_o opinion_n be_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o every_o recovery_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v certian_o to_o every_o intent_n and_o those_o word_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v certain_a to_o no_o intent_n and_o it_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o every_o recovery_n be_v entire_a and_o there_o be_v one_o original_a and_o one_o judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v one_o and_o entire_a and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la he_o do_v recover_v be_v not_o good_a but_o aught_o to_o plead_v certain_o if_o a_o bar_n have_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n it_o shall_v suffice_v although_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o every_o special_a intent_n ployd_v coltherst_n case_n f._n 26._o a._n and_o as_o coke_n com._n 303._o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o certainty_n first_o to_o a_o certain_a intent_n in_o general_a as_o in_o count_n replication_n and_o other_o plead_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o a_o certain_a intent_n to_o every_o particular_a as_o in_o estopple_v 3._o a_o certainty_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o bar_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o party_n and_o to_o excuse_v he_o and_o of_o this_o certainty_n it_o be_v say_v the_o bar_n shall_v be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n ployd_v f._n 31._o a._n but_o this_o common_a intent_n be_v not_o such_o a_o intent_n which_o may_v be_v indifferent_a but_o such_o a_o intent_n that_o have_v more_o vehement_a presumption_n in_o intendment_n than_o any_o other_o intent_n have_v as_o full_o to_o administer_v all_o the_o good_n which_o be_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v other_o good_n which_o be_v never_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o be_v asset_n as_o debt_n pay_v after_o or_o good_n which_o come_v in_o lieu_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o most_o common_a intent_n but_o the_o more_o common_a intendment_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o other_o good_n but_o those_o which_o be_v the_o testator_n so_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a ne_fw-fr donna_fw-fr pass_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v recover_v in_o value_n in_o which_o case_n other_o land_n be_v give_v and_o yet_o the_o formedon_n lie_v but_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v but_o the_o common_a intendment_n be_v to_o express_v the_o plain_a gift_n by_o livery_n but_o if_o i_o plead_v in_o bar_n a_o lease_n for_o another_o life_n there_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a without_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o cefis_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr for_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o he_o be_v in_o life_n or_o no_o and_o have_v no_o more_o strong_a intendment_n the_o one_o way_n then_o the_o other_o &_o therefore_o his_o life_n must_v be_v aver_v by_o express_a word_n so_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o barr_n a_o release_n bearing_z date_n since_o the_o obligation_n make_v that_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v by_o express_a word_n that_o it_o be_v deliver_v since_o the_o obligation_n make_v for_o prima_fw-la fancy_n one_o will_v presume_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v when_o it_o bear_v date_n but_o of_o the_o other_o part_n it_o shall_v be_v presume_v also_o that_o the_o other_o will_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n if_o the_o release_n be_v deliver_v since_o and_o so_o one_o way_n it_o have_v as_o vehement_a presumption_n as_o another_o and_o for_o that_o the_o intendment_n be_v indifferent_a it_o be_v not_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v show_v by_o the_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v deliver_v since_o the_o obligation_n make_v ployd_v ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la f._n 26._o ground_n and_o maxim_n proceed_v from_o the_o predicament_n from_o the_o predicament_n of_o substance_n svbstantia_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o dignor_fw-la est_fw-la accident_n arist_n 2._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la the_o substance_n be_v more_o worthy_a and_o before_o the_o accident_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n prefer_v matter_n of_o substance_n before_o form_n and_o circumstance_n as_o 21._o h._n 7._o 24._o b._n plea_n in_o bar_n and_o replication_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v afterward_o nonsuit_n make_v a_o estopple_n for_o they_o be_v express_v allegation_n and_o substantial_a as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o acquittance_n make_v at_o d._n or_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o acquittance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n repli_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o duress_n of_o imprisonment_n at_o d._n now_o in_o another_o action_n neither_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v that_o the_o acquittance_n nor_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o duress_n be_v at_o another_o place_n because_o they_o be_v material_a but_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n make_v no_o estopple_n for_o they_o be_v
but_o supposall_n as_o in_o a_o pormedon_n one_o claim_v by_o descent_n from_o i._n s._n or_o a_o mortdancester_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n yet_o in_o another_o formedon_n he_o may_v claim_v from_o i._o d._n and_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v no_o more_o shall_v a_o recital_n make_v a_o estopple_n for_o they_o be_v not_o material_a as_o 33._o h._n 6._o 10._o b._n where_o a._n recite_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o d._n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o to_o b._n this_o shall_v not_o estoppe_v a._n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o that_o manor_n finch_n nomotec_fw-la f._n 32._o neither_o shall_v count_n and_o declaration_n abate_v so_o long_o as_o the_o matter_n of_o action_n be_v full_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o writ_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 36._o e._n 3._o c._n 15._o it_o be_v provide_v and_o therefore_o in_o demurrer_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o count_n be_v insufficient_a in_o law_n and_o so_o of_o a_o plea_n and_o according_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n eliz._n provision_n be_v make_v that_o after_o demurrer_n the_o judge_n shall_v give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n without_o regard_v any_o imperfection_n defect_n or_o want_v of_o form_n in_o any_o writ_n return_v plaint_n declaration_n or_o other_o plead_n or_o course_n of_o proceed_n whatsoever_o which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n style_v a_o excellent_a and_o profitable_a law_n coke_n com._n 304._o b._n all_o which_o be_v more_o full_o contain_v in_o the_o late_a act_n of_o 11._o mar._n 1649._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n be_v arrest_v or_o stay_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n for_o want_n of_o any_o matter_n of_o form_n or_o defect_n whatsoever_o except_o only_o for_o matter_n of_o substance_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v or_o show_v pulick_o to_o the_o judas_n or_o judge_n sit_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o record_n to_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n plea_n replication_n or_o other_o proceed_n after_o appearance_n and_o beside_o in_o common_a recovery_n no_o formal_a error_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o reverse_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v substantial_a and_o material_a as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz_n c._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o assurance_n of_o land_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o common_a recoverye_n that_o not_o any_o common_a recovery_n shall_v be_v avoid_v for_o any_o want_n of_o form_n in_o word_n and_o not_o in_o matter_n of_o substance_n so_o much_o do_v the_o law_n respect_n matter_n of_o substance_n before_o matter_n of_o form_n &_o circumstance_n coke_n c._n f._n 40.2_o from_o the_o predicament_n of_o action_n and_o passion_n idem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la agens_fw-la &_o paciens_fw-la 14_o h._n 8._o 31._o b._n nihil_fw-la agit_fw-fr in_fw-la seipsum_fw-la arist_n 1._o de_fw-la gener_fw-la no_o man_n can_v do_v a_o act_n to_o himself_o no_o man_n can_v sue_v himself_o and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n have_v right_o to_o land_n have_v the_o freehold_n cast_v upon_o he_o by_o a_o latter_a title_n he_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a title_n because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n against_o who_o he_o may_v sue_v but_o himself_o and_o he_o can_v sue_v himself_o lit._n a_o man_n can_v present_v himself_o to_o a_o benefice_n or_o make_v himself_o a_o officer_n 13._o h._n 8._o 32._o no_o man_n can_v summon_v himself_o 8_o h._n 6.29_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o sheriff_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v error_n because_o he_o can_v summon_v himself_o dier_n 188._o but_o when_o two_o sheriff_n be_v the_o one_o may_v summon_v the_o other_o with_o special_a direction_n in_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v summon_v he_o 14_o and_o 15._o eliz._n if_o a_o sheriff_n be_v conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n he_o can_v execute_v a_o liberate_a himself_o 9_o e._n 4._o 33._o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n exception_n exception_n and_o actor_n and_o reus_n be_v relative_a opposite_n and_o can_v be_v proper_o in_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o action_n except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n where_o garnishment_n be_v require_v there_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o become_v actor_n against_o the_o garnishee_o 3_o h._n 6._o 18._o so_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la imâ—edit_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n make_v title_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o defendant_n be_v become_v actor_n 20_o h._n 6._o 29._o in_o a_o replevin_n upon_o a_o avowry_n make_v the_o avowant_n be_v become_v actor_n 3_o h._n 6._o 19_o a._n 23._o h._n 6._o 45._o a._n 12._o e._n 4._o 10._o a._n so_o in_o a_o quod_fw-la deforceat_fw-la the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v defend_v his_o estate_n against_o such_o recovery_n as_o shall_v be_v plead_v against_o he_o and_o become_v defendant_n and_o may_v vouch_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la tenens_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o priori_fw-la brevi_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o a_o sheriff_n who_o be_v demandant_n may_v execute_v all_o process_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n 20._o e._n 4._o 7._o a_o sheriff_n be_v plaintiff_n for_o he_o may_v take_v pledge_n himself_o and_o execute_v a_o replevin_n against_o himself_o 5._o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o seisin_n of_o a_o balywick_n of_o a_o liberty_n he_o shall_v command_v himself_o as_o bailiff_n of_o that_o liberty_n to_o execute_v that_o process_n 8_o e._n 3._o 21._o f._n b._n n._n f._n 4._o e._n there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o register_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inhibit_v himself_o that_o he_o hold_v not_o plea_n in_o the_o county_n upon_o a_o sorreine_a plea_n plead_v or_o the_o mouse_n join_v to_o be_v try_v by_o grand_a assize_n actori_fw-la incumbit_fw-la onus_fw-la probandi_fw-la &_o stabilitur_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la the_o burden_n of_o prove_v lie_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o presumption_n be_v confirm_v until_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o contrary_a cok._n l._n 4._o f._n 70._o there_o be_v a_o bargainor_a and_o a_o bargaince_n if_o this_o bargainor_n contend_v to_o avoid_v the_o bargain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o non_fw-fr enrolment_n within_o six_o month_n he_o must_v make_v manifest_a proof_n thereof_o or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v presume_v that_o it_o be_v inrole_v within_o the_o six_o month_n omne_fw-la praesumantur_fw-la legitime_fw-la facta_fw-la donec_fw-la probentur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 233._o b._n as_o whereas_o the_o feoffee_n give_v or_o grant_v to_o the_o feoffor_a the_o deed_n pol_fw-la such_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o deed_n shall_v appertain_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o when_o the_o feoffor_a have_v the_o deed_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o plead_v it_o in_o court_n it_o shall_v be_v rather_o intend_v that_o the_o feoffor_a come_v unto_o it_o by_o lawful_a mean_n then_o by_o a_o tortuous_a means_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v lawful_o do_v until_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o the_o contrary_n a._n and_o b._n tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o manor_n a._n purchase_v a_o frank_a tenement_n mix_v with_o the_o demesne_fw-la land_n which_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v b._n bring_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n only_o and_o judgement_n give_v that_o partitio_fw-la fieret_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n according_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o a._n must_v show_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o franktenement_n purchase_v for_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v discharge_v if_o in_o conscience_n they_o make_v partition_n de_fw-fr tanto_fw-la quanto_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la &_o dignoscitur_fw-la per_fw-la praesumptiones_fw-la &_o verisimilia_fw-la of_o so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v presume_v and_o know_v by_o presumption_n and_o likelihood_n dier_n f._n 266._o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la nihil_fw-la innovetur_fw-la let_v nothing_o be_v innovate_v hang_v the_o suit_n coke_n come_v 344._o b._n if_o hang_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o ordinary_a for_o refuse_v his_o clerk_n and_o before_o the_o church_n be_v full_a the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n and_o hang_v the_o suit_n the_o bishop_n admit_v and_o institute_v a_o clerk_n at_o the_o presentation_n of_o another_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o patron_n against_o the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n that_o come_v in_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la by_o usurpation_n for_o hang_v the_o suit_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v innovate_v qui_fw-la semel_fw-la actionem_fw-la
house_n 11._o h_o 4._o 32._o from_o the_o form_n mvtata_fw-la forma_fw-la prope_fw-la interimitur_fw-la substantia_fw-la rei_fw-la ulpian_n reg_fw-la i._o c._n doderidge_n f._n 132._o 133._o the_o english_a lawyer_n the_o form_n be_v change_v the_o substance_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v destroy_v if_o a_o man_n take_v my_o barley_n and_o make_v malt_n thereof_o it_o can_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o former_a owner_n and_o yet_o neither_o quantity_n nor_o outward_a form_n be_v lose_v but_o it_o be_v become_v a_o thing_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o use_n because_o the_o inward_a form_n upon_o which_o depend_v the_o use_n be_v change_v so_o if_o a_o man_n of_o any_o piece_n of_o cloth_n which_o he_o have_v to_o keep_v contain_v twenty_o yard_n in_o one_o whole_a piece_n will_v cut_v the_o same_o into_o twenty_o several_a yard_n and_o piece_n the_o matter_n nor_o the_o quantity_n be_v not_o change_v and_o yet_o if_o he_o will_v restore_v the_o same_o piece_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o receive_v they_o so_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o twenty_o pack_n of_o wool_n by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v all_o the_o say_a wool_n to_o i._o s._n and_o after_o the_o testator_n convert_v all_o the_o say_a wool_n into_o cloth_n and_o die_v possess_v of_o the_o same_o cloth_n i._n s._n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v by_o law_n the_o cloth_n make_v of_o that_o wool_n for_o that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o wool_n be_v change_v though_o the_o matter_n remain_v and_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o thing_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o the_o turn_v it_o into_o cloth_n be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o testator_n will._n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o dwell_a house_n whereunto_o there_o be_v a_o common_a of_o estover_n belong_v if_o this_o house_n by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n or_o tempest_n be_v burn_v or_o blow_v down_o or_o take_v down_o and_o a_o new_a be_v build_v in_o another_o place_n near_o or_o in_o another_o form_n the_o common_a of_o estover_n be_v lose_v and_o not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o new_a house_n but_o if_o the_o first_o house_n be_v not_o whole_o pull_v down_o but_o repair_v or_o another_o new_a house_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n and_o in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o former_a the_o common_a of_o estover_n remain_v with_o the_o new_a house_n for_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v the_o same_o house_n for_o the_o build_n on_o the_o same_o foundation_n be_v but_o a_o reparation_n ibidem_fw-la so_o 22._o h._n 6._o 28_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o a_o bar_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_v of_o a_o house_n to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v build_v a_o new_a house_n in_o lieu_n of_o that_o which_o be_v fall_v but_o the_o defendant_n must_v say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o latitude_n as_o the_o other_o be_v or_o at_o the_o least_o he_o must_v say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o profitable_a but_o when_o a_o house_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o after_o fall_v and_o the_o defendant_n build_v a_o new_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o make_v another_o house_n of_o equal_a longitude_n or_o latitude_n fulb._n l._n 2._o f._n 51._o from_o the_o end_n sapiens_fw-la incipit_fw-la a_o fine_a coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 25._o b._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la primum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o intention_n ultimum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o executione_fw-la suttons_n hospital_n case_n a_o wise_a man_n begin_v from_o the_o end_n and_o that_o which_o be_v first_o in_o intention_n be_v last_v in_o execution_n the_o pious_a and_o charitable_a end_n of_o sutton_n be_v the_o grand_a motive_n to_o the_o king_n to_o give_v to_o he_o mean_n by_o creation_n of_o a_o capable_a body_n politic_a by_o way_n of_o incorporation_n to_o have_v a_o perpetual_a succession_n to_o perfect_a and_o perpetuate_v so_o pious_a and_o charitable_a a_o work_n ibidem_fw-la finis_fw-la rei_fw-la attendendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o fine_n mandatorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la rescripta_fw-la sva_fw-la deligenter_n sunt_fw-la observandi_fw-la for_o the_o end_n in_o all_o humane_a action_n be_v of_o singular_a regard_n for_o that_o all_o thing_n attempt_v by_o wise_a man_n have_v their_o end_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o end_n doder_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 87._o a._n in_o blunfeilds_n case_n the_o end_n and_o fruit_n of_o a_o suit_n be_v satisfaction_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n but_o a_o gage_n for_o the_o debt_n 4._o h._n 7._o 8._o 33._o h._n 6._o 47._o and_o therefore_o after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v resort_v to_o another_o execution_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o lose_v his_o debt_n without_o any_o default_n in_o he_o neither_o be_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n a_o valuable_a execution_n and_o therefore_o after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n until_o he_o have_v have_v a_o valueable_a execution_n out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o good_n which_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n but_o where_o no_o other_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v have_v thereby_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la luat_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la peccetur_fw-la impune_fw-la hob._n rep._n f._n 133._o he_o who_o have_v no_o money_n let_v he_o be_v punish_v in_o body_n lest_o he_o shall_v offend_v without_o punishment_n vide_fw-la ibïdem_fw-la exitus_fw-la acta_fw-la probat_fw-la finis_fw-la non_fw-la pugna_fw-la coronat_fw-la dod._n e._n lawâ—_n f._n 143._o coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 82._o b._n finis_fw-la coronat_fw-la opus_fw-la the_o law_n favour_v the_o consummation_n and_o prefection_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o end_n crow_v the_o work_n and_o do_v all_o as_o the_o end_n of_o a_o attornment_n be_v to_o perfect_v a_o grant_n which_o the_o law_n therefore_o favour_v according_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o book_n 12._o e._n 4._o 3._o &_o 4._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n infant_n or_o feme-covert_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o attornment_n gratis_o in_o pais_fw-fr and_o in_o 18._o h._n 8._o fortescue_n hold_v that_o if_o one_o grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n which_o be_v within_o age_n who_o within_o age_n attorn_v shall_v he_o after_o in_o a_o avowry_n be_v admit_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attornement_n i_o say_v no_o for_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v ibidem_fw-la ployd_v f._n 18_o a._n the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o every_o matter_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o when_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v satisfy_v than_o the_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v accomplish_v as_o here_o in_o renigers_n case_n as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o e._n 6._o c._n 2._o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o subsidy_n and_o if_o the_o agreement_n be_v here_o sufficient_a to_o give_v he_o the_o subsidy_n and_o to_o assure_v the_o king_n of_o it_o than_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v perform_v and_o so_o here_o it_o be_v for_o the_o agreement_n authorise_v the_o king_n to_o weigh_v the_o woad_n by_o his_o collector_n at_o what_o time_n he_o shall_v please_v and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o action_n and_o so_o be_v in_o surety_n so_o 33._o e._n 3._o joynder_n in_o aid_n 10._o vouchee_n come_v into_o the_o court_n to_o be_v view_v and_o be_v view_v be_v award_v of_o full_a age_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o answer_v till_o he_o come_v in_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n by_o another_o process_n so_o 19_o e._n 4_o 3._o the_o vouchee_n upon_o a_o grand_a cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la shall_v not_o lose_v the_o land_n though_o he_o can_v save_v his_o default_n for_o the_o process_n be_v only_o to_o this_o end_n to_o have_v he_o to_o appear_v so_o 51._o ass_n pl._n 2._o a_o man_n be_v warn_v by_o writ_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o matter_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o answer_v to_o any_o other_o matter_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o writ_n though_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n as_o if_o by_o office_n it_o be_v find_v that_o land_n in_o chief_n descend_v to_o i._o s._n a_o fool_n natural_a and_o that_o a._n occupi_v they_o whereby_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o against_o a._n to_o answer_v why_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o the_o ideacy_n of_o i._o s._n a_o come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o i._o s._n when_o he_o be_v of_o perfect_a memory_n make_v a_o release_n to_o one_o b._n who_o enfeoff_v a._n this_o be_v good_a enough_o without_o
the_o obligation_n be_v good_a and_o the_o obligee_n may_v declare_v upon_o a_o solvendum_fw-la to_o himself_o 4._o e._n 4._o 29._o for_o contraria_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la simul_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la subjecto_fw-la arist_n 5._o phys_n contrary_n can_v be_v together_o in_o the_o same_o subject_n omnis_fw-la privatio_fw-la presupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la every_o privation_n presuppose_v a_o habit_n coke_n come_v f._n 341._o b._n and_o l._n â—0_n f._n 86._o b._n to_o many_o purpose_n a_o parson_n have_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o to_o many_o a_o qualify_a fee_n but_o the_o entire_a fee_n and_o right_n be_v not_o in_o he_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o can_v discontinue_v the_o fee-simple_n that_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o ever_o have_v for_o every_o privation_n presuppose_v a_o habit_n from_o authority_n and_o example_n argumentum_fw-la ab_fw-la authoritate_fw-la firmissimum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la a_o argument_n from_o authority_n be_v the_o strong_a in_o law_n coke_n come_v 254._o a._n our_o book_n case_n be_v the_o best_a proof_n what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o littleton_n book_n case_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v cite_v for_o decide_v the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o not_o any_o private_a opinion_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n nulla_fw-la hominis_fw-la authoritas_fw-la tantum_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la valere_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la meliora_fw-la non_fw-la sequeremur_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la attulerit_fw-la no_o man_n authority_n ought_v to_o prevail_v so_o much_o with_o we_o as_o that_o we_o may_v not_o follow_v the_o better_a whosoever_o shall_v allege_v it_o as_o littleton_n here_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o newton_n and_o follow_v the_o better_a authority_n in_o law_n coke_n come_v f._n 383._o a._n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o sir_n john_n davis_n observe_v every_o doctor_n opinion_n be_v vouch_v and_o cite_v of_o they_o as_o good_a authority_n it_o must_v needs_o breed_v distraction_n of_o opinion_n and_o variation_n according_a to_o which_o sense_n the_o logical_a axiom_n be_v to_o be_v take_v locus_fw-la ab_fw-la authoritate_fw-la est_fw-la infirmissimus_fw-la boethius_n a_o argument_n from_o authority_n be_v most_o weak_a and_o prevail_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o resolve_v the_o question_n as_o the_o poet_n presse_o nile_n agit_fw-fr exemplum_fw-la litem_fw-la quod_fw-la light_fw-la resolvat_fw-la to_o clear_v a_o quaere_fw-la example_n stand_v for_o nothing_o whereas_o our_o law_n argument_n be_v deduce_v from_o the_o strength_n of_o case_n apt_a to_o the_o purpose_n and_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n found_v on_o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o sage_a judge_n and_o be_v no_o inartificiall_a argument_n as_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la or_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la but_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o term_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o issue_n by_o argument_n and_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n nullum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la coke_n come_v 212._o a._n &_o 317._o b._n no_o example_n be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n in_o all_o assurance_n to_o take_v counsel_n of_o learned_a and_o well_o experience_a man_n and_o not_o only_o to_o trust_v without_o advice_n to_o precedent_n for_o as_o the_o aphorism_n hold_v in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n body_n nullum_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la no_o salve_n be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o so_o do_v the_o rule_n in_o the_o estate_n and_o assurance_n of_o land_n no_o example_n or_o precedent_n be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o periculosum_fw-la existimo_fw-la quod_fw-la virorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la non_fw-la comprobatur_fw-la exemplo_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 81._o b._n i_o deem_v it_o dangerous_a that_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o good_a man_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v how_o safe_a it_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o judicial_a precedent_n littera_n scripta_fw-la manet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 115._o a._n a_o write_a word_n remain_v and_o therefore_o a_o record_n or_o sufficient_a matter_n in_o writing_n be_v a_o good_a memorial_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v when_o we_o will_v by_o any_o record_n or_o writing_n commit_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o posterity_n tradere_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o regular_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o be_v the_o high_a proof_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o law_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o by_o prescription_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v save_v by_o a_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n nihil_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la intolerabilius_fw-la est_fw-la eandem_fw-la rem_fw-la diverso_fw-la jure_fw-la teneri_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 93_o in_o slades_n case_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o intolerable_a in_o law_n then_o that_o the_o latter_a judgement_n shall_v contradict_v the_o former_a and_o therefore_o 37._o h._n 6._o f._n 22._o ask_v say_v such_o charter_n have_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o predecessor_n who_o be_v as_o sage_a and_o learned_a as_o we_o and_o markham_n 5._o e._n 4._o f._n 41._o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o do_v as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a time_n and_o not_o to_o keep_v one_o way_n one_o day_n for_o one_o party_n and_o another_o day_n the_o contrary_a for_o another_o party_n the_o former_a presidednt_n be_v enough_o for_o we_o to_o follow_v so_o 11._o e_o 3_o title_n formedon_n 22._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o ancient_a form_n and_o manner_n of_o precedent_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o observe_v and_o 34._o ass_n pl._n 7._o that_o which_o have_v not_o be_v according_a to_o usage_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v and_o in_o 2._o e._n 3._o 29._o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o 39_o h._n 6._o 30._o the_o opinion_n of_o prisâ—t_n and_o all_o the_o court_n be_v that_o they_o will_v not_o change_v their_o use_n notwithstanding_o that_o their_o opinion_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o 4._o e._n 4._o 44._o all_o the_o justice_n say_v we_o can_v change_v the_o course_n have_v be_v before_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o it_o be_v say_v 3._o e._n 4._o 1._o that_o the_o course_n of_o court_n make_v a_o law_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n as_o in_o decide_v of_o doubt_n and_o question_n and_o as_o well_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o in_o construction_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v give_v great_a regard_n to_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o precede_a judge_n as_o ployd_v f._n 99_o b._n it_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o court_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 7._o h._n 4._o that_o a_o accessary_a shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v as_o a_o accessary_a to_o one_o principal_a until_o the_o other_o principal_n may_v be_v attaint_v because_o it_o do_v seem_v the_o better_a way_n to_o the_o court_n to_o pursue_v the_o same_o order_n that_o the_o sage_n before_o have_v use_v and_o so_o here_o in_o slades_n case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o infinite_a precedent_n which_o the_o secondary_a of_o the_o prothonotary_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v show_v to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v resolve_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o though_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v upon_o a_o contract_n yet_o the_o bargainer_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o his_o election_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la mos_fw-la retinendus_fw-la fidelissimae_fw-la vetustatis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la praeter_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la &_o morem_fw-la majorum_fw-la fiunt_fw-la neque_fw-la placent_fw-la neque_fw-la recta_fw-la videntur_fw-la &_o frequentia_fw-la actus_fw-la multum_fw-la operatur_fw-la the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o most_o faithful_a antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v retain_v and_o what_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o use_n of_o the_o elder_n do_v neither_o please_v nor_o seem_v right_a and_o the_o frequency_n of_o act_n work_v much_o coke_n l._n 4_o f._n 74._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v there_o resolve_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n popham_n anderson_n and_o by_o pyriam_fw-la chief_a baron_n and_o other_o justice_n that_o the_o ancient_a and_o usual_a election_n of_o mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o certain_a select_a company_n of_o the_o principal_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o burgess_n common_o call_v the_o common_a council_n etc._n etc._n be_v good_a and_o well_o warrant_v by_o their_o charter_n and_o by_o their_o law_n also_o multa_fw-la ignoramus_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la laterent_fw-la si_fw-la veterum_fw-la lectio_fw-la nobis_fw-la fuit_fw-la fâ—miliaris_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o 73._o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o be_v
est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la and_o the_o remainder_n be_v only_o good_a upon_o this_o contingent_a if_o i._o s._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n coke_n come_v f._n 378._o a._n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n so_o long_o as_o they_o joint_o together_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o which_o die_v first_o and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a._n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o warranty_n and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n vest_v not_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n for_o the_o death_n of_o a._n must_v precede_v the_o remainder_n and_o yet_o shall_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 378._o b._n justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ante_fw-la natum_fw-la mortuum_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 101._o a._n b._n it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o make_v any_o one_o a_o bastard_n bear_v before_o marriage_n be_v dead_a who_o all_o his_o life_n time_n be_v account_v legitimate_a for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o such_o a_o bastard_n which_o the_o law_n term_v bastard_n eigne_v do_v continue_v possession_n in_o peace_n that_o be_v if_o the_o mulier_fw-la make_fw-mi no_o entry_n for_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n or_o continual_a claim_n and_o so_o die_v in_o peace_n his_o issue_n be_v become_v right_a heir_n and_o will_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la because_o he_o be_v legitimate_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n for_o though_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n do_v not_o make_v a_o bastard_n legitimate_a quoad_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o â—ract_v phrase_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o quoad_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o do_v and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o legitimation_n which_o in_o law_n be_v so_o precious_a and_o of_o so_o great_a estimation_n the_o law_n respect_v neither_o infancy_n or_o other_o defect_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o prefer_v legitimation_n of_o blood_n before_o any_o benefit_n of_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n say_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o bastard_n eigne_v in_o peace_n his_o issue_n be_v become_v right_a heir_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v and_o the_o descent_n do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n but_o the_o right_a also_o and_o therefore_o descent_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o right_v as_o descent_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v bar_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la 14._o e._n 2._o bastardy_n 26._o but_o not_o the_o entry_n or_o claim_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi but_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v the_o mulier_fw-la shall_v have_v it_o ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n enter_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la because_o no_o descent_n coke_n come_v 244._o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o father_n make_v lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v and_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n receive_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 15._o a._n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n be_v a_o bastard_n eigne_v and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v marry_v the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o descent_n in_o this_o case_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n expectant_a upon_o estate_n or_o for_o life_n whereupon_o rent_n be_v reserve_v etc._n etc._n shall_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o the_o descent_n of_o these_o shall_v not_o bind_v they_o that_o right_o have_v to_o a_o action_n coke_n come_v f._n 244._o a._n so_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n endow_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o bastard_n the_o mulier_fw-la can_v enter_v upon_o tenant_n in_o dower_n for_o his_o right_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o descent_n ibidem_fw-la if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n enter_v into_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n this_o descent_n shall_v bar_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v bastard_n eigne_n and_o they_o enter_v and_o occupy_v peaceable_o as_o heir_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v the_o whole_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o if_o they_o make_v partition_n that_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n for_o ever_o coke_n come_v 244._o a._n b._n and_o such_o a_o bastard_n be_v implead_v or_o vouch_v shall_v have_v his_o age_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n eigne_v or_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o bastard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o bastard_n enter_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v bind_v the_o mulier_fw-la ibidem_fw-la b._n if_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o the_o mulier_fw-la die_v his_o wife_n be_v privement_n with_o a_o son_n and_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o son_n be_v bear_v his_o right_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o but_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n the_o mulier_fw-la enter_v and_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n be_v bar_v ibidem_fw-la 244._o a._n if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n enter_v and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n for_o some_o contempt_n commit_v by_o the_o bastard_n for_o which_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n upon_o petition_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n the_o mulier_fw-la bar_v for_o ever_o but_o when_o the_o king_n seize_v for_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v upon_o petition_n be_v restore_v for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o cause_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v not_o bar_v for_o the_o bastard_n can_v never_o enter_v but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 245._o b._n bastardus_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la littleton_n coke_n come_v f._n 203._o a._n aut_fw-la filius_fw-la populi_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 6._o a_o bastard_n be_v the_o son_n of_o none_o or_o the_o son_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o common_a report_n cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la fibi_fw-la nullus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ille_fw-la patrem_fw-la to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v to_o he_o be_v father_n none_o and_o all_o to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v well_o fatherless_a we_o may_v he_o call_v for_o as_o the_o civilian_o pater_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la he_o be_v a_o father_n who_o the_o espousall_n and_o nuptial_n show_v so_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o wife_n have_v a_o bastard_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v a_o bastard_n by_o a_o woman_n and_o marry_v she_o the_o bastard_n be_v no_o villain_n because_o he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la though_o some_o hold_v the_o contrary_a as_o bracton_n and_o britton_n for_o in_o both_o case_n the_o issue_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o bastard_n &_o quasi_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 123._o a._n and_o though_o a_o bastard_n be_v a_o repute_a son_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o such_o a_o son_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o a_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la dyer_n 374._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n speak_v of_o child_n bastard_n child_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o a_o bastard_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v no_o child_n within_o that_o statute_n where_o the_o mother_n convey_v land_n unto_o he_o dyer_n 313._o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la coitu_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la inter_fw-la filios_fw-la non_fw-la computantur_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 3._o b._n who_o be_v bear_v of_o condemn_a or_o unlawful_a copulation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o child_n as_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n b._n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n son_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n because_o
which_o give_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v make_v for_o oppression_n of_o covin_z for_o the_o feoffment_n make_v to_o person_n unknown_a to_o defraud_v they_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n be_v a_o great_a covin_z and_o deceit_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o remainder_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a against_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n ployd_v f._n 59_o b._n in_o wimbishes_n case_n so_o in_o twin_n case_n l._n 3._o f._n 82._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o statute_n make_v against_o fraud_n shall_v be_v liberal_o and_o favoral_o expound_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n because_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n abound_v more_o in_o these_o day_n then_o in_o former_a time_n where_o you_o may_v find_v in_o pennyfoot_n case_n and_o diverse_a other_o case_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o purpose_n quod_fw-la alius_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o vel_fw-la fraudèm_fw-la petatur_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o injustum_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o s_o 78._o a._n what_o otherwise_o be_v good_a and_o just_a if_o it_o be_v acquire_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n be_v evil_a and_o unjust_a and_o as_o ploydon_n say_v covin_z may_v alter_v the_o martyr_n though_o the_o title_n be_v good_a and_o covin_z to_o have_v recovery_n may_v be_v as_o well_o where_o the_o title_n be_v good_a as_o where_o it_o be_v faint_a and_o bad_a and_o therefore_o the_o book_n be_v m._n 15._o e._n 4.4_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v cause_n of_o dower_n and_o be_v of_o covin_z that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v oust_v by_o a._n against_o who_o she_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n that_o her_o estate_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr by_o disseisin_n and_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o but_o shall_v be_v a_o disseiseresse_n and_o yet_o the_o title_n of_o recovery_n be_v good_a and_o true_a but_o the_o covin_z be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o ployd_v f._n 59_o &_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o a._n so_o if_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a upon_o discontinuance_n be_v of_o covin_z that_o a._n shall_v disseise_v b._n against_o who_o he_o do_v recover_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v although_o his_o title_n be_v good_a but_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o disseisor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o covin_z m._n 10._o h._n 8._o and_o in_o 19_o h._n 8._o where_o one_o disseised_a tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o covin_z to_o the_o intent_n to_o enfeoff_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n who_o have_v no_o cognisance_n of_o the_o covin_z and_o he_o enfeoff_v he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n notwithstanding_o his_o good_a title_n and_o the_o covenous_a intent_n be_v the_o cause_n only_o ployd_v f._n 51._o &_o 54._o and_o so_o be_v it_o there_o hold_v by_o six_o justice_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o in_o fermor_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v because_o he_o that_o be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o covin_z shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n as_o he_o that_o make_v the_o covin_z and_o yet_o infant_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o one_o f._n that_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n of_o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeterijâ—_n against_o a_o infant_n in_o by_o descent_n cause_v one_o h._n to_o disseise_v the_o heir_n by_o covin_z against_o who_o he_o recover_v by_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeterjit_fw-la whereupon_o this_o office_n find_v the_o king_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v have_v restitution_n to_o the_o land_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n and_o averment_n of_o f._n in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o title_n so_o as_o though_o the_o title_n be_v good_a yet_o if_o covin_z be_v practise_v by_o he_o who_o have_v title_n to_o come_v to_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v ployd_v f._n 48._o b._n 41_o ass_n 28._o for_o the_o common_a law_n so_o abhor_v fraud_n and_o covin_z as_o all_o act_n as_o well_o judicial_a as_o other_o and_o those_o who_o of_o themselves_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a yet_o be_v mix_v with_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n injurious_a and_o unlawful_a coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o a._n and_o so_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 113._o a._n in_o adam_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v tenement_n to_o superstitious_a use_n and_o to_o good_a and_o charitable_a use_n as_o to_o teach_v a_o grammar_n school_n yet_o because_o the_o good_a and_o charitable_a use_n be_v mix_v with_o superstitious_a use_n and_o nothing_o in_o certain_a be_v limit_v to_o a_o good_a use_n in_o such_o case_n the_o commixture_n of_o the_o evil_a use_n with_o the_o good_a use_n infect_v the_o good_a use_n as_o a_o little_a poison_n commix_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wine_n or_o as_o truth_n mix_v with_o covin_z turn_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o one_o into_o the_o naughtiness_n of_o the_o other_o and_o 19_o h._n 8._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o disseisin_n with_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n although_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n twenty_o month_n after_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n ployd_v f._n 51._o so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o donor_n disseise_v the_o donce_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o uncle_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n and_o then_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n with_o the_o warranty_n the_o demandant_n shall_v avoid_v it_o because_o it_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n and_o yet_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o immediate_o make_v to_o the_o donor_n but_o to_o the_o donee_n but_o by_o it_o his_o reversion_n be_v devest_v and_o yet_o warranties_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n neminem_fw-la ex_fw-la svo_fw-la dolo_fw-la &_o calliditate_fw-la relevari_fw-la that_o no_o man_n be_v relieve_v by_o his_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n and_o it_o be_v a_o erudition_n in_o the_o common_a law_n fraus_fw-la &_o dolus_fw-la nemini_fw-la patrocinari_fw-la debent_fw-la fraud_n and_o deceit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v patronise_v in_o any_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o b._n there_o be_v dolus_fw-la bone_fw-la and_o dolos_fw-la malus_fw-la say_v the_o civivilians_n dolos_fw-la bone_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v devise_v any_o plot_n to_o entrap_v a_o thief_n or_o offendor_n and_o this_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v fraud_n but_o solertia_fw-la and_o cunning_a and_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o cunning_n be_v practise_v in_o war-fare_a by_o which_o more_o victory_n be_v atcheive_v then_o by_o main_a force_n as_o tacitus_n plura_fw-la consilio_fw-la an._n l._n 1._o an._n quam_fw-la vi_fw-la geruntur_fw-la but_o dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la be_v a_o subtle_a devise_n use_v to_o the_o deceive_a another_o or_o the_o law_n and_o this_o deceit_n do_v not_o in_o out_o law_n escape_v punishment_n but_o afford_v a_o double_a remedy_n against_o such_o who_o endamage_v other_o by_o deceit_n either_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o if_o i._o present_v one_o to_o a_o church_n be_v patron_n and_o one_o t._n disturb_v i_o and_o another_o in_o my_o name_n purchase_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la without_o my_o knowledge_n against_o the_o say_v t._n and_o after_o cause_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v abate_v or_o i_o non-suite_n in_o the_o action_n i_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o 55._o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 37.20_o h._n 6.20_o and_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v maintainable_a against_o he_o who_o sue_v a_o original_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o his_o will_n 7._o h._n 6.45_o so_o if_o any_o one_o forge_n a_o statute_n merchant_n in_o my_o name_n and_o sue_v a_o capias_fw-la thereupon_o whereby_o i_o be_o arrest_v and_o have_v in_o execution_n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v against_o he_o 19_o h._n 6.44_o so_o if_o the_o guardian_n of_o a_o infant_n vouch_v one_o by_o covin_z who_o be_v not_o sufficient_a or_o plead_v a_o bad_a plea_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v a_o better_a the_o infant_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o deceit_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v the_o full_a value_n in_o damage_n 9_o e._n 4.34_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o attorney_n for_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n whereas_o his_o master_n be_v not_o in_o truth_n satisfy_v 11._o h._n 6.34_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o
that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v grant_v pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o as_o britton_n say_v for_o our_o service_n as_o to_o be_v in_o our_o force_n and_o defence_n of_o we_o and_o our_o people_n coke_n comm_n f._n 130._o and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o for_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o it_o all_o nation_n follow_v eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la paiâ—â—s_fw-la â—unt_fw-la sine_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ejus_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la contrahu_fw-mi â—ur_n sed_fw-la contracta_fw-la non_fw-la solvuntur_fw-la they_o who_o under_o the_o power_n of_o their_o father_n can_v lawful_o contract_v matrimony_n without_o their_o will_n and_o consent_n but_o be_v contract_v be_v not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v contemplatio_fw-la enim_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la publitae_fw-la privatorum_fw-la commodis_fw-la pâ—aefertur_fw-la for_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o public_a good_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o private_a profit_n fulâ—_n pand._n f._n 28._o finis_fw-la legis_fw-la pax_fw-la est_fw-la ployd_v f._n 388._o the_o justice_n say_v that_o peace_n and_o concord_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n and_o for_o peace_n the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o dyer_n say_v that_o for_o peace_n christ_n descend_v from_o heaven_n on_o earth_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v give_v for_o peace_n 233._o bacon_n h._n 7._o f._n 233._o and_o bacon_n say_v when_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n peace_n be_v sing_v and_o when_o he_o go_v â—ut_v of_o the_o world_n peace_n be_v bequeath_v and_o weston_n cite_v s._n aug._n concordia_fw-la stat_fw-la &_o augetur_fw-la respublica_fw-la discordia_fw-la ruil_n &_o diminuitur_fw-la by_o concord_n the_o common_a weal_n stand_v and_o flourish_v and_o by_o discord_n it_o be_v diminish_v &_o run_v to_o ruin_v and_o catiline_n say_v that_o the_o chariot_n wherein_o peace_n be_v carry_v be_v unanimity_n the_o rector_n of_o the_o chariot_n love_n the_o horse_n which_o draw_v it_o concord_n and_o utility_n and_o her_o company_n and_o consort_n be_v justice_n and_o truth_n and_o diligence_n and_o her_o incident_n be_v the_o attainment_n and_o advancement_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o therefore_o peace_n which_o bring_v so_o many_o commodity_n aught_o to_o be_v preserve_v above_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o atticle_n to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o do_v that_o he_o preserve_v the_o peace_n for_o nothing_o of_o great_a benefit_n he_o can_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o those_o law_n which_o bring_v the_o more_o peace_n be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o law_n be_v touch_v fine_n which_o bring_v to_o the_o possessor_n of_o inheritance_n security_n and_o make_v the_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o carus_n say_v they_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a because_o certainty_n engender_v repose_v and_o incertainty_n contention_n and_o to_o avoid_v incertainty_n in_o inheritance_n fine_n be_v devise_v by_o the_o founder_n of_o our_o law_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o law_n for_o no_o point_n of_o our_o law_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o for_o it_o glanvill_n be_v cite_v by_o catiline_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o that_o contingit_fw-la aliquando_fw-la loquelas_fw-la motas_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la amicabiâ—em_fw-la compositionem_fw-la &_o finalem_fw-la concordiam_fw-la te_fw-la minari_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o libel_n and_o suit_n move_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v end_v by_o a_o love_a composition_n and_o final_a concord_n but_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o justice_n and_o bracton_n therefore_o be_v it_o call_v a_o final_a concord_n because_o finis_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponit_fw-la because_o a_o fine_a put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o suit_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v recovery_n advance_v by_o the_o law_n above_o all_o other_o assurance_n even_o fine_n themselves_o and_o as_o bacon_n be_v the_o great_a security_n purchaser_n have_v for_o their_o money_n for_o a_o fine_a will_v bar_v the_o heir_n entail_v but_o not_o the_o remainder_n but_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v as_o well_o estate_n tail_n as_o also_o all_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n expectant_a a_o dependent_a except_o in_o the_o king_n case_n where_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o it_o bar_v neither_o the_o estate_n tail_n nor_o the_o remainder_n save_v where_o the_o king_n be_v the_o giver_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o leave_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o bac._n use_v f._n 52._o &_o 53._o and_o dr._n &_o student_n l._n 1._o c._n 26._o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n c._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o for_o the_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o assurance_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o common_a recovery_n that_o every_o common_a recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o any_o want_n of_o form_n in_o word_n and_o not_o in_o matter_n of_o substance_n so_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o preserver_n of_o peace_n and_o abhor_v all_o force_n as_o a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v more_o severe_a against_o those_o which_o commit_v any_o force_n and_o subject_v their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n whereas_o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n or_o judgement_n for_o debt_n and_o damage_n a_o common_a person_n only_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o of_o the_o corn_n or_o other_o present_a profit_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o in_o all_o action_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la a_o capias_fw-la lie_v and_o where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o process_n there_o after_o judgement_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la lie_v which_o be_v the_o high_a execution_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o liberty_n until_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n and_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la pâ—o_fw-la sine_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 12._o a._n in_o herbert_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o therefore_o all_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o corporal_a injury_n as_o forcible_a entry_n assault_n and_o battery_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v not_o only_o be_v pursue_v by_o action_n but_o enditement_n and_o be_v more_o severe_o and_o large_o take_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o four_o man_n enter_v into_o land_n and_o one_o of_o they_o enter_v by_o force_n this_o be_v force_n in_o they_o all_o and_o may_v be_v implead_v by_o action_n or_o impeach_v by_o enditement_n 2._o e._n 3._o 12._o communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_o a_o common_a error_n make_v right_a dr._n stud._n c_o 26_o f._n 46._o the_o law_n so_o favour_v the_o public_a quiet_n that_o it_o will_v permit_v a_o common_a error_n to_o pass_v for_o right_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o common_a recovery_n be_v fâ—rst_v have_v upon_o feign_a and_o unlawful_a ground_n and_o against_o the_o good_a order_n of_o conscience_n nevertheless_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v be_v use_v a_o long_a time_n so_o as_o they_o have_v be_v take_v of_o diverse_a man_n that_o have_v be_v right_o well_o learned_a in_o manner_n as_o for_o law_n that_o the_o buyer_n partly_o be_v excuse_v so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o restitution_n and_o therefore_o ployd_v in_o manxells_n case_n f._n 2._o whâ—ther_n a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o realm_n depend_v upon_o it_o so_o a_o acquittance_n make_v by_o a_o mayor_n in_o his_o own_o name_n where_o the_o town_n be_v incorporate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mayor_n sheriff_z and_o burgess_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o good_a if_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o precedent_n and_o more_o of_o like_a acquittance_n &_o that_o be_v for_o common_a quietness_n and_o according_o the_o civilian_n bodin_n say_v l._n 2._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la diuturnitas_fw-la temporis_fw-la efficere_fw-la potest_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la pernitioso_fw-it more_fw-it &_o exemplo_fw-la inveteravit_fw-la potentius_fw-la ipsa_fw-la lege_fw-la dominetur_fw-la the_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n may_v effect_v that_o what_o by_o pernicious_a example_n &_o custom_n have_v grow_v old_a may_v rule_v more_o powerful_o than_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o therefore_o as_o learned_a patricius_n say_v concedendum_fw-la est_fw-la aliquid_fw-la consuetudini_fw-la
in_o ignorance_n or_o mistake_v either_o of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o case_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la non_fw-la recipitur_fw-la quaestio_fw-la 62._o bac._n max._n f._n 62._o sed_fw-la de_fw-la scientia_fw-la sive_fw-la error_n sit_fw-la juris_fw-la sive_fw-la facti_fw-la there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o office_n and_o faith_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o of_o his_o knowledge_n whether_o it_o be_v error_n in_o law_n or_o fact_n as_o if_o i_o will_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o whereas_o the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o i_o the_o court_n receive_v it_o contrary_n and_o so_o give_v judgement_n against_o i_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 21._o so_o if_o i_o will_v allege_v that_o whereas_o i._o s._n offer_v to_o plead_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n the_o court_n refuse_v it_o and_o drive_v i_o from_o it_o this_o error_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v 3._o h._n 6._o 3._o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihme_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o court_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o chirurgeon_n adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o maihme_n the_o party_n can_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 1._o mar._n 5._o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v her_o husband_n be_v alive_a this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o proof_n and_o not_o by_o jury_n and_o upon_o judgement_n give_v on_o either_o side_n no_o error_n lie_v 8._o h._n 6._o 23._o if_o nul_fw-fr till_o record_n be_v plead_v which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o inspection_n of_o the_o record_n upon_o judgement_n no_o error_n lie_v 5_o e._n 4._o 3._o so_o if_o upon_o judgement_n give_v upon_o confession_n for_o default_n and_o the_o court_n do_v assess_v damage_n the_o defendant_n shall_v never_o bring_v a_o writ_n though_o the_o damage_n be_v outrageous_a f._n n._n b._n 23._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o cales_fw-la be_v that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v the_o judge_n call_v in_o quostion_n in_o the_o point_n of_o their_o office_n when_o they_o undertake_v to_o discuss_v the_o issue_n and_o to_o examine_v again_o what_o the_o court_n have_v try_v be_v to_o attaint_v the_o court_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v question_n of_o the_o error_n in_o law_n or_o the_o error_n in_o fact_n and_o error_n in_o law_n and_o error_n in_o fact_n or_o ever_o of_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v not_o cross_v by_o the_o record_n as_o to_o allege_v the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v and_o nothing_o appear_v on_o record_n to_o the_o contrary_a so_o when_o a_o infant_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o it_o appear_v not_o upon_o record_n that_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n than_o it_o be_v error_n in_o fact_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n during_o nonage_n f._n n._n b._n 21._o and_o you_o shall_v never_o allege_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n contrary_a to_o the_o record_n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o whereas_o the_o judge_n give_v judgement_n for_o he_o the_o clerk_n enter_v it_o in_o the_o roll_n against_o he_o this_o error_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o judge_n but_o the_o clerk_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o error_n it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n vide_fw-la ba._n max._n f._n 65._o novum_n judicium_fw-la non_fw-la that_o jus_o novum_fw-la sed_fw-la declarat_fw-la antiqum_fw-la quia_fw-la judicium_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la jurisdictum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la noviter_fw-la revelatum_fw-la quod_fw-la diu_fw-la fuit_fw-la velatum_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 42._o a._n a_o new_a judgement_n do_v not_o give_v or_o make_v a_o new_a law_n for_o judgement_n be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o judgement_n the_o law_n be_v new_o reveal_v that_o have_v long_o be_v cover_v as_o that_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o new_a opinion_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v restrain_v from_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a book_n and_o litt._n also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o late_a invention_n and_o it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n sometime_o sleep_v but_o judgement_n it_o awake_v and_o certain_o these_o perpetuity_n be_v bear_v under_o a_o unfortunate_a constellation_n for_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o suit_n concern_v they_o in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n they_o never_o have_v any_o one_o judgement_n give_v for_o they_o but_o many_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o &_o by_o which_o those_o fetter_a inheritance_n of_o the_o frank-tenement_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n according_a to_o their_o original_a freedom_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la mandatum_fw-la ita_fw-la regulatur_fw-la in_o superioribus_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o privatis_fw-la a_o voluntate_fw-la mandantis_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n a_o commandment_n be_v regulate_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commander_n as_o well_o in_o high_a as_o in_o private_a thing_n so_o as_o in_o every_o command_n the_o will_n of_o the_o commander_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o observe_v and_o therefore_o coke_n come_v 258._o a._n regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o a_o man_n do_v less_o than_o the_o commandment_n and_o authority_n commit_v to_o he_o there_o the_o commandment_n and_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v the_o act_n be_v void_a the_o king_n license_v a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n to_o alien_n and_o the_o abbot_n sole_a alien_v it_o be_v void_a 11._o h._n 7._o 8._o and_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v by_o frowick_n when_o the_o king_n make_v any_o grant_n or_o licence_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v execute_v according_o and_o strict_o as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o i_o a_o licence_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n i_o can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n without_o deed_n nor_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o that_o the_o licence_n must_v ever_o be_v pursue_v or_o otherwise_o the_o act_n do_v be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o licence_n 18._o ass_n pl._n ult_n the_o licence_n be_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o find_v two_o chaplain_n and_o he_o will_v have_v levy_v the_o fine_a leave_v out_o the_o chaplain_n and_o can_v not_o be_v suffer_v 3._o e._n 3._o 5._o davis_n in_o his_o case_n of_o tenor_n f._n 19_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n c._n 3._o ordain_v that_o in_o a_o re-disseisin_a the_o sheriff_n assumptis_fw-la secum_fw-la custodibus_fw-la placitorum_fw-la coronae_fw-la do_v go_v to_o that_o tenement_n of_o which_o the_o complaint_n be_v make_v if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v but_o one_o coroner_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o act_n appoint_v a_o number_n two_o at_o the_o least_o which_o number_n ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v or_o else_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o they_o be_v not_o pursue_v 23_o ass_n 7_o ployd_v f._n 393._o so_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_v a_o nude_v authority_n must_v be_v pursue_v strict_o both_o for_o matter_n or_o manner_n or_o the_o act_n down_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o authority_n iâ—_n void_a dyer_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 20._o coke_n come_v f_o 52._o a._n b._n if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o black_a acre_n and_o white_a acre_n and_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o enter_v into_o both_o and_o to_o make_v livery_n here_o if_o the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o black_a acre_n only_o and_o make_v a_o livery_n and_o seisin_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la there_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v void_a for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n can_v be_v devest_v in_o white_a acre_n without_o a_o entry_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la there_o must_v be_v two_o summoner_n there_o for_o summons_n by_o one_o summoner_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n and_o loose_v by_o default_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n ployd_v 393._o 50._o e._n 3._o 16._o when_o a_o man_n assign_v auditor_n to_o accomptant_n and_o they_o be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 12._o they_o may_v be_v arrest_v and_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o auditor_n send_v to_o goal_n there_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o auditor_n assign_v he_o can_v commit_v the_o accountant_a to_o the_o goal_n for_o the_o statute_n limit_v such_o power_n to_o two_o at_o the_o least_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o to_o make_v seisin_n two_o of_o they_o can_v make_v livery_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 181._o b._n but_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o authority_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o a_o bare_a authority_n as_o for_o example_n a_o custom_n
affectum_fw-la tribuit_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la &_o minatur_fw-la innocent_n qui_fw-la parcit_fw-la nocentibus_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 45._o a._n evil_a do_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v unpunished_a because_o impunity_n minister_v a_o continual_a affection_n of_o offend_v and_o he_o threaten_v the_o innocent_a who_o spare_v the_o delinquent_n and_o aristotle_n pol._n 7._o actiones_fw-la justitiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessariae_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la eligibiles_fw-la though_o the_o action_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v the_o sentence_n and_o punishment_n of_o evil_a and_o condemn_v person_n be_v not_o secundum_fw-la se_fw-la of_o their_o own_o nature_n eligible_a yet_o be_v they_o necessary_a in_o a_o city_n that_o the_o city_n may_v be_v the_o better_o rule_v and_o save_v for_o as_o solon_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n and_o tie_n by_o which_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v contain_v and_o preserve_v praemium_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v etsi_fw-la meliores_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la ducit_fw-la amor_fw-la tamen_fw-la plures_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la corrigit_fw-la timor_fw-la think_v they_o be_v the_o better_a person_n who_o the_o love_n of_o goodness_n &_o virtue_n draw_v yet_o there_o be_v more_o who_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n do_v deter_v and_o correct_v and_o therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o law_n do_v abhor_v that_o great_a offence_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a so_o as_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v either_o of_o verdict_n or_o by_o confession_n upon_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n and_o no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o give_v he_o may_v again_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v because_o his_o life_n be_v never_o in_o jeopardy_n and_o the_o law_n want_v his_o end_n which_o provide_v that_o no_o evil_a deed_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 45._o a._n for_o as_o coke_n say_v l._n 5._o f._n 53_o b._n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la penae_fw-la the_o wicked_a to_o offend_v themselves_o refrain_v and_o from_o the_o same_o be_v scare_v for_o fear_n of_o pain_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o offence_n of_o felony_n so_o severe_o punish_v and_o though_o the_o judgement_n against_o such_o a_o malefactor_n in_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n until_o he_o be_v dead_a yet_o implicitive_o he_o be_v punish_v first_o in_o his_o wife_n that_o she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n second_o in_o his_o child_n that_o they_o shall_v become_v base_a and_o ignoble_a three_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o posterity_n for_o his_o blood_n be_v stain_v and_o corrupt_v that_o they_o can_v inherit_v to_o he_o or_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n four_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o five_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o man_n shall_v fear_v to_o commit_v felony_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la that_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v inflict_v on_o few_o and_o the_o fear_n may_v come_v to_o all_o but_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n in_o some_o of_o these_o point_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la land_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v neither_o for_o felony_n nor_o for_o treason_n but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o this_o law_n continue_v in_o force_n from_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o until_o the_o twenty_o six_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n estate_n in_o tail_n be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n but_o as_o for_o felon_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la do_v still_o remain_v in_o force_n so_o as_o for_o attainder_n of_o felony_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v but_o only_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v preserve_v for_o the_o issue_n but_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o demand_v her_o dower_n but_o in_o certain_a case_n special_o provide_v for_o ployd_v f._n 195._o coke_n come_v f._n 392._o a._n b._n and_o now_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n be_v dowable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v which_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o woman_n than_o the_o common_a law_n be_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la receditur_fw-la a_o placitis_fw-la juris_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la injuâ—iae_fw-la &_o delicta_fw-la maneant_fw-la impunita_fw-la bac._n max._n f._n 51._o the_o law_n will_v dispense_v with_o some_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n rather_o than_o crime_n and_o wrong_n shall_v be_v unpunished_a quia_fw-la salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o repress_v of_o offence_n by_o punishment_n it_o be_v a_o positive_a ground_n that_o the_o accessary_n in_o felony_n can_v be_v proceed_v against_o until_o the_o principal_n be_v try_v yet_o if_o a_o man_n by_o subtlety_n and_o malice_n set_v a_o mad_a man_n by_o some_o device_n to_o kill_v one_o and_o he_o do_v so_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o mad_a man_n be_v excuse_v because_o he_o can_v have_v any_o will_n or_o malice_n the_o law_n account_v the_o incitor_fw-la as_o principal_a though_o he_o be_v absent_a rather_o than_o the_o crime_n shall_v go_v unpunished_a 13_o eliz_n 1._o so_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o appeal_n of_o murder_n go_v not_o to_o the_o heir_n where_o the_o party_n murder_v have_v a_o wife_n nor_o the_o young_a brother_n where_o there_o be_v a_o elder_a yet_o if_o the_o wife_n murder_v the_o husband_n because_o she_o be_v the_o party_n offender_n the_o appeal_n leap_v over_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n murder_v his_o father_n it_o go_v to_o the_o second_o brother_n ed._n 4_o m_n 28._o 6._o stanf._n l._n 2_o f._n 60._o but_o if_o the_o rule_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a sort_n of_o maxim_n that_o be_v regulae_fw-la rationales_fw-la and_o not_o positivae_fw-la than_o the_o law_n will_v endure_v rather_o a_o particular_a offence_n to_o escape_v without_o punishment_n then_o violate_v such_o a_o rule_n as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o penal_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o enact_v that_o those_o that_o be_v attaint_v for_o steal_v of_o horse_n shall_v not_o have_v their_o clergy_n the_o judge_n conceive_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v steal_v but_o one_o horse_n and_o therefore_o procure_v a_o new_a act_n for_o it_o in_o 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 33._o for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n that_o gâ—â—â—â—h_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v for_o a_o year_n he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o penal_a law_n be_v take_v strict_o and_o literal_o only_a in_o the_o point_n of_o define_v and_o set_v down_o the_o fact_n and_o punishment_n and_o in_o those_o clause_n that_o concern_v they_o and_o not_o in_o general_a word_n which_o be_v but_o circumstance_n and_o conveyance_n in_o the_o put_n of_o the_o case_n and_o so_o note_v the_o diversity_n for_o if_o the_o law_n be_v that_o for_o such_o a_o offence_n a_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o offender_n have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o in_o the_o war_n he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o left_a hand_n but_o the_o crime_n shall_v rather_o pass_v unpunished_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la nemo_fw-la punitur_fw-la pro_fw-la alieno_fw-la delicto_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 145._o b._n no_o man_n be_v punish_v for_o another_o man_n fault_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n can_v claim_v property_n by_o his_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o if_o the_o claim_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v false_a he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o contempt_n which_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v unless_o he_o make_v claim_v himself_o for_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n dyer_n f._n 66._o pl._n 14._o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v bear_v his_o own_o burden_n and_o receive_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o proper_a fact_n and_o merit_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n as_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o a_o escape_n make_v and_o suffer_v by_o they_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o accuse_v