haberi_fw-la decrevit_fw-la and_o then_o he_o adjourn_v it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v hinder_v for_o he_o may_v have_v proceed_v in_o absentia_fw-la and_o if_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n be_v tack_v to_o it_o it_o be_v long_o than_o the_o time_n there_o need_v no_o formal_a adjournment_n for_o that_o he_o be_v authorize_v to_o proceed_v in_o a_o summary_n way_n it_o be_v no_o such_o absurdity_n to_o call_v that_o a_o visitation_n which_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n hinder_v since_o notwithstanding_o the_o obstruction_n some_o act_n be_v do_v and_o more_o may_v have_v be_v by_o adjourn_v to_o another_o place_n 3._o here_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n as_o can_v warrant_v a_o deprivation_n it_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o direction_n mere_o but_o they_o be_v the_o constituent_a qualification_n of_o the_o power_n and_o contumacy_n be_v none_o of_o the_o cause_n nay_o here_o be_v no_o contumacy_n at_o all_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o suspend_v fellow_n be_v only_o a_o mistake_n in_o their_o opinion_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v no_o more_o and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o contumacy_n for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v to_o or_o for_o any_o crime_n within_o the_o statute_n for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o crime_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o rector_n if_o the_o crime_n charge_v have_v incur_v deprivation_n perhaps_o a_o contumacy_n may_v be_v evidence_n of_o a_o gild_n of_o that_o crime_n and_o so_o deserve_v the_o same_o censure_n but_o contumacy_n in_o not_o consent_v to_o a_o visitation_n can_v never_o be_v such_o especial_o when_o the_o consent_n to_o a_o visitation_n be_v not_o require_v under_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n 4._o admit_v the_o visitor_n legal_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n that_o here_o be_v cause_n of_o censure_n that_o the_o cause_n or_o crime_n be_v deserve_v of_o that_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v that_o deprivation_n be_v a_o congruous_a penalty_n for_o such_o a_o offence_n yet_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o sentence_n be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o visitor_n alone_o be_v in_o this_o case_n minus_fw-la competens_fw-la judex_fw-la because_o his_o authority_n be_v particular_o design_v to_o be_v exercise_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o which_o be_v want_v in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o have_v require_v the_o concurrence_n of_o some_o other_o person_n extra_n colleg_n '_o then_o that_o such_o a_o concurrence_n be_v necessary_a appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n his_o meaning_n seem_v plain_a upon_o the_o whole_a to_o require_v it_o a_o great_a tenderness_n be_v all_o along_o show_v to_o the_o rector_n then_o to_o the_o scholar_n it_o be_v sine_fw-la quorum_fw-la consensu_fw-la irrita_fw-la erit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la expulsio_fw-la &_o vacua_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o the_o sentence_n itself_o show_v it_o necessary_a because_o it_o affirm_v itself_o to_o be_v make_v with_o such_o consent_n and_o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o the_o rector_n shall_v be_v deprivable_a without_o their_o consent_n when_o the_o mean_a scholar_n can_v not_o then_o here_o be_v no_o such_o consent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o four_o senior_n but_o of_o the_o four_o senior_n not_o suspend_v now_o this_o do_v not_o fulfil_v the_o command_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o suspension_n do_v not_o make_v they_o to_o be_v no_o fellow_n a_o suspend_v fellow_n be_v a_o fellow_n though_o suspend_v a_o suspension_n make_v no_o vacancy_n the_o take_v off_o of_o the_o suspension_n by_o sentence_n or_o by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n do_v make_v they_o capable_a of_o act_v still_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o new_a election_n and_o they_o be_v in_o upon_o their_o old_a choice_n and_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o seniority_n and_o precedency_n as_o before_o if_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v fellow_n by_o the_o suspension_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o undergo_v the_o annum_fw-la probationis_fw-la again_o and_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n again_o in_o case_n of_o benefice_n or_o office_n religious_a or_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a it_o be_v so_o a_o suspension_n in_o this_o case_n be_v only_o a_o disable_n they_o from_o take_v the_o profit_n during_o the_o time_n it_o continue_v and_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v that_o their_o concurrence_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o that_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o and_o be_v guilty_a of_o contumacy_n for_o that_o a_o man_n guilty_a of_o contumacy_n may_v be_v present_a if_o withdraw_v from_o the_o chapel_n he_o may_v be_v in_o the_o college_n or_o in_o the_o university_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v absent_a and_o then_o their_o consent_n not_o be_v have_v the_o sentence_n be_v void_a and_o null_a and_o consequent_o no_o title_n find_v for_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n below_o it_o be_v reply_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o it_o be_v argue_v before_o and_o great_a weight_n lay_v upon_o the_o contumacy_n which_o hinder_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o by_o allow_v such_o a_o behaviour_n in_o a_o college_n no_o will_n of_o the_o founder_n can_v be_v fulfil_v no_o visitation_n can_v ever_o be_v have_v and_o all_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v repeal_v or_o make_v void_a at_o once_o that_o though_o this_o crime_n be_v not_o mention_v it_o be_v as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o here_o be_v a_o authority_n and_o well_o execute_v and_o upon_o a_o just_a cause_n and_o in_o a_o regular_a manner_n as_o far_o as_o the_o rector_n own_o misbehaviour_n do_v not_o prevent_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o upon_o debate_n the_o same_o be_v reverse_v according_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v one_o doubt_v conceive_v before_o and_o another_o after_o this_o hear_n the_o first_o be_v if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lay_v in_o parliament_n immediate_o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n without_o first_o resort_v to_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n but_o upon_o peruse_v the_o statute_n which_o erect_v that_o court_n for_o examination_n of_o error_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o that_o act_n only_o give_v the_o election_n to_o the_o party_n aggrieve_v to_o go_v thither_o that_o it_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o old_a common_a law_n method_n of_o relief_n in_o parliament_n and_o so_o have_v the_o practice_n be_v but_o upon_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n court_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n must_v first_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o can_v come_v per_fw-la saltum_fw-la into_o parliament_n because_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n express_o ordain_v that_o error_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v examine_v there_o and_o so_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o macclesfield_n and_o grosvenor_n the_o other_o doubt_n be_v raise_v by_o a_o motion_n in_o b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n to_o give_v a_o new_a judgement_n upon_o the_o reversal_n above_o and_o insist_v on_o that_o it_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o faldo_n and_o ridge_n yelv._n 74._o enter_v trin._n 2_o jac._n 1._o rot._n 267._o trespass_n and_o special_a plea_n and_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o upon_o the_o record_n return_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v contrary_a to_o the_o first_o judgement_n for_o otherwise_o they_o say_v the_o law_n will_v prove_v defective_a and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v in_o winchcomb_n case_n 38_o eliz._n where_o the_o same_o course_n be_v take_v and_o the_o like_a rule_n be_v make_v mich._n 1_o w._n &_o mar._n upon_o the_o reversal_n of_o the_o judgement_n inter_fw-la claxton_n vers_fw-la swift_a which_o be_v enter_v mich_n 2_o jac._n 2._o b._n r._n rot._n 645._o the_o like_a between_o sarsfield_n vers_fw-la witherley_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o court_n which_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o new_a judgement_n such_o as_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v at_o first_o that_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o because_o they_o have_v only_a power_n to_o affirm_v or_o reverse_v for_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n and_o seutin_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n give_v a_o new_a judgement_n though_o they_o can_v inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o execution_n which_o must_v be_v in_o b.r._n in_o omulkery_n case_n 1_o cro._n 512._o and_o 2_o cro._n 534._o the_o court_n here_o send_v a_o mandatory_a writ_n to_o
to_o be_v the_o same_o i.e._n in_o general_a the_o common_a law_n to_o govern_v in_o both_o place_n from_o the_o difference_n assign_v between_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n it_o lie_v not_o to_o scotland_n because_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o govern_v by_o distinct_a law_n and_o it_o lie_v to_o ireland_n because_o rule_v by_o the_o same_o and_o consequent_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v on_o the_o final_a judgement_n there_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o the_o same_o law_n prevail_v there_o these_o plantation_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o counties_n palatine_n be_v their_o right_n and_o interest_n be_v every_o day_n determine_v in_o chancery_n here_o only_o that_o for_o necessity_n and_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n they_o make_v plantation-land_n as_o asset_n in_o certain_a case_n to_o pay_v debt_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v rule_n for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o english_a equity_n the_o distance_n or_o the_o contiguity_n of_o the_o thing_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n and_o than_o it_o be_v say_v as_o at_o first_o that_o this_o than_o be_v the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o the_o imprisonment_n have_v be_v in_o england_n or_o on_o shipboard_n as_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o justification_n that_o if_o there_o be_v another_o law_n which_o can_v justify_v it_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v certain_o plead_v as_o to_o the_o instruction_n those_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o case_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v set_v forth_o and_o no_o extraordinary_a power_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v unless_o show_v for_o every_o man_n in_o plead_v be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o consequent_o that_o if_o it_o will_v have_v make_v for_o he_o the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v show_v and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o show_v they_o must_v be_v think_v directive_n of_o a_o government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o it_o be_v to_o a_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n to_o govern_v other_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n live_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o from_o the_o king_n thereof_o who_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o approve_v those_o law_n which_o make_v he_o king_n and_o by_o which_o he_o reign_v then_o it_o be_v argue_v suppose_v this_o governor_n have_v borrow_v money_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o island_n and_o then_o have_v return_v to_o england_n and_o a_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o it_o and_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o ustifie_v the_o receipt_n of_o it_o as_o governor_n he_o must_v have_v show_v his_o power_n the_o law_n and_o how_o he_o observe_v that_o law_n the_o like_a for_o good_n the_o same_o reason_n for_o tort_v and_o wrong_n do_v vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la now_o the_o court_n below_o can_v consider_v no_o other_o power_n or_o law_n to_o justify_v this_o act_n but_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v and_o if_o it_o be_v justifiable_a by_o any_o other_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o what_o he_o have_v plead_v be_v not_o pursue_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o commitment_n by_o a_o council_n of_o state_n what_o it_o mean_v be_v hardly_o know_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o authority_n which_o commit_v by_o our_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v certain_a and_o the_o cause_n express_v as_o all_o the_o argument_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o old_a time_n do_v show_v but_o here_o be_v no_o council_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v so_o much_o as_o that_o he_o be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la onerat_fw-la '_o and_o as_o to_o the_o demur_n '_o that_o confess_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v well_o plead_v and_o as_o to_o consequence_n there_o be_v more_o danger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o allow_v such_o a_o behaviour_n then_o can_v be_v to_o the_o government_n by_o allow_v the_o action_n to_o lie_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v it_o be_v reply_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v the_o law_n there_o be_v different_a though_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o be_v the_o common_a law_n that_o they_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o question_n what_o sort_n of_o title_n at_o first_o give_v right_o to_o these_o land_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o commitment_n by_o a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o too_o general_a plead_n in_o male_n &_o arbitrarie_a exercendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o the_o inducement_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v so_o there_o be_v other_o matter_n more_o particular_o plead_v the_o alter_v the_o decree_n in_o his_o chamber_n which_o be_v sufficient_a and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o charge_n in_o council_n against_o wytham_n be_v upon_o oath_n they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o effential_a though_o prudent_a to_o have_v the_o charge_n upon_o oath_n before_o commitment_n matter_n may_v be_v otherwise_o apparent_a and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o show_v they_o say_v that_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o their_o power_n because_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n as_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o capture_z and_o detention_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o to_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o council_n though_o they_o be_v not_o a_o court_n yet_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o send_v he_o to_o another_o court_n that_o can_v try_v the_o crime_n and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n give_v any_o authority_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n to_o commit_v yet_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o their_o authority_n as_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n the_o council_n here_o in_o england_n commit_v not_o otherwise_o and_o where_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o authorize_v by_o law_n the_o king_n patent_n give_v no_o power_n for_o it_o but_o the_o government_n must_v be_v very_o weak_a where_o the_o council_n of_o state_n can_v commit_v a_o delinquent_n so_o as_o to_o be_v forthcoming_a to_o another_o court_n that_o can_v punish_v his_o delinquency_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o the_o same_o be_v according_o reverse_v philip_n versus_fw-la bury_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o ejectione_n firm_a on_o the_o demise_n of_o painter_n as_o rector_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o exeter_n college_n in_o oxon_n for_o the_o rector_n house_n the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o that_o the_o house_n in_o question_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o rector_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o college_n but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o the_o say_a dr._n bury_n be_v then_o rector_n of_o that_o college_n and_o that_o in_o right_a of_o the_o rector_n and_o scholar_n he_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o message_n in_o question_n and_o do_v eject_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o hold_v he_o out_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o painter_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n rector_n of_o that_o college_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o the_o message_n belong_v to_o the_o rector_n a_o scholar_n but_o that_o painter_n the_o lessor_n be_v rector_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o exeter_n college_n be_v and_o be_v one_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o rector_n and_o scholar_n collegij_fw-la exon_n '_o infra_fw-la vniversitat_fw-la '_o oxon_n '_o that_o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o college_n there_o be_v law_n and_o statute_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o no_o other_o at_o the_o time_n of_o sound_v the_o college_n be_v constitute_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v that_o matter_n hereafter_o mention_v ordinary_a visitor_n of_o the_o same_o college_n secundum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o eam_fw-la rem_fw-la concernent_fw-la '_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n who_o now_o be_v be_v visitor_n according_a to_o that_o statute_n then_o they_o find_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o rector_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o they_o find_v
of_o the_o great_a member_n of_o the_o house_n selden_n hollis_n maynard_n palmer_n hide_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n can_v make_v no_o court_n without_o the_o constable_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n court_n be_v a_o grievance_n rushworth_n 2_o vol._n 1056._o nalson_n 1_o vol._n 778._o spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n verbo_fw-la mareschallus_n seem_v to_o say_v it_o be_v officium_fw-la primo_fw-la servile_a and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a servant_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o give_v much_o such_o another_o account_n of_o it_o as_o cambden_n do_v and_o pag._n 403._o be_v a_o abstract_n or_o rather_o transcript_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o office_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v in_o war_n than_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n shall_v hold_v plea_n and_o the_o marshal_n shall_v have_v the_o amerciament_n and_o forefeiture_n of_o all_o those_o who_o do_v break_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o than_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o they_o know_v of_o no_o statute_n record_n or_o ancient_a book_n of_o law_n or_o history_n that_o ever_o mention_v the_o earl_n marshal_v alone_o as_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n by_o himself_o so_o that_o take_v it_o as_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v and_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n after_o he_o have_v undergo_v imprisonment_n and_o pay_v his_o fine_a since_o it_o have_v the_o semblance_n of_o a_o court_n and_o pretend_v to_o act_v as_o such_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o court_n before_o the_o earl_n marshal_v alone_o in_o case_n it_o exceed_v the_o jurisdiction_n proper_a to_o it_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v either_o by_o force_n of_o the_o common-law_n which_o state_n the_o boundary_n and_o limit_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n or_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o rich._n 2._o which_o be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o subsequent_a law_n in_o that_o reign_n and_o if_o such_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v in_o any_o case_n that_o here_o be_v cause_n for_o it_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o article_n be_v only_o a_o wrong_n if_o any_o to_o a_o private_a officer_n who_o have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v smith_n &_o vx_n '_o versus_fw-la dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n be_v london_n and_o lewis_n rugle_v appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n jeffreys_n the_o bill_n be_v to_o compel_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o receive_v a_o petition_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n for_o reverse_v a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v in_o the_o manor_n court_n in_o 1652._o whereby_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n under_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v be_v bar_v suggest_v several_a error_n in_o the_o proceed_n therein_o and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n may_v be_v command_v to_o examine_v the_o same_o and_o do_v right_o thereupon_o to_o this_o bill_n the_o defendant_n rugle_v demur_v and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o answer_n insist_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o attempt_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o conceive_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o proceed_v on_o the_o say_a petition_n unless_o compel_v thereto_o by_o course_n of_o law_n that_o rugle_v be_v the_o person_n concern_v in_o interest_n to_o contest_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o common-recovery_n they_o hope_v the_o court_n will_v hear_v his_o defence_n and_o determine_v therein_o before_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v only_a lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o ready_a to_o obey_v etc._n etc._n and_o pray_v that_o their_o right_n may_v be_v preserve_v this_o demurrer_n be_v hear_v and_o order_v to_o stand_v and_o now_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o by_o the_o council_n with_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n which_o they_o have_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o false_a judgement_n lie_v for_o reverse_v of_o a_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o a_o copyhold_n court_n that_o the_o only_a method_n be_v a_o bill_n or_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n which_o of_o common_a right_n he_o ought_v to_o receive_v and_o to_o cause_n error_n and_o defect_n in_o such_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o for_o this_o be_v cite_v moor_n 68_o owen_n 63._o fit_n n._n b._n 12._o 1_o inst_z 60._o 4_o rep._n 30._o be_v such_o a_o record_n mention_v to_o have_v be_v see_v by_o fenner_n where_o the_o lord_n upon_o petition_n to_o he_o have_v for_o certain_a error_n in_o the_o proceed_n reverse_v such_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o own_o court_n 1_o roll'_v abridg._n 600._o kitchin_n 80._o 1_o roll'_v abridg._n 539._o lanc._n 98._o edward_n case_n hill_n 8._o jac._n 1._o by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o allow_v and_o the_o only_a remedy_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o party_n have_v a_o right_a to_o any_o freehold_a estate_n be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n recovery_n or_o fine_a such_o party_n of_o common_a right_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o same_o be_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n if_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr or_o county_n court_n and_o reverse_v such_o judgement_n recovery_n or_o fine_a for_o error_n or_o defect_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n assign_v why_o a_o copyholder_n especial_o consider_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n of_o that_o tenure_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n when_o a_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o in_o real_a action_n as_o this_o be_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n be_v according_a to_o those_o in_o westminster-hall_n and_o now_o though_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o common_a assurance_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o be_v refuse_v upon_o that_o pretence_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n deny_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o chancery_n have_v such_o a_o superior_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o enjoin_v he_o thereto_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o equity_n to_o see_v that_o right_o be_v do_v to_o all_o suitor_n in_o copyhold_n court_n fitsh_n abridg._n subpoena_fw-la 21._o 2_o cro._n 368._o 2_o bulstr._fw-la 336._o 1_o roll_v abridg._n 373._o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o such_o court_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v in_o a_o action_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n a_o bill_n may_v be_v in_o chancery_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o false_a judgement_n to_o reverse_v it_o and_o lanc._n 38._o tanfield_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o the_o case_n of_o patteshall_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v which_o be_v much_o more_o than_o what_o be_v here_o contend_v for_o and_o though_o common_a recovery_n be_v favour_v and_o have_v be_v support_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o no_o parliament_n ever_o think_v fit_a to_o deprive_v the_o party_n bind_v by_o such_o recovery_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o dismission_n that_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v this_o recovery_n have_v a_o power_n over_o the_o estate_n that_o she_o may_v both_o by_o law_n and_o conscience_n upon_o a_o recovery_n dispose_v of_o it_o as_o she_o shall_v think_v fit_a that_o she_o have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o that_o it_o be_v suffer_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n though_o not_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o those_o suffer_v in_o westminster-hall_n that_o the_o suffering_n of_o recovery_n in_o any_o court_n and_o the_o method_n of_o proceed_v in_o they_o be_v rather_o notional_a then_o real_a thing_n and_o in_o the_o common_a law_n court_v they_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o not_o as_o adversary_n suit_v but_o as_o common_a assurance_n so_o that_o even_o there_o few_o mistake_v be_v deem_v so_o great_a but_o what_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n or_o will_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n where_o the_o proceed_n be_v more_o solemn_a and_o the_o judge_n be_v person_n of_o learning_n and_o sagacity_n how_o much_o rather_o ought_v this_o to_o stand_v which_o be_v suffer_v in_o 1652._o during_o the_o time_n of_o
not_o against_o he_o here_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o ill_a practice_n etc._n etc._n then_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v consider_v the_o demand_n be_v of_o a_o right_n not_o arise_v by_o agreement_n of_o party_n but_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n if_o the_o former_a chancery_n may_v perhaps_o construe_v and_o enlarge_v it_o so_o as_o to_o fulfil_v the_o utmost_a intention_n but_o here_o her_o title_n be_v the_o marriage_n the_o seisin_n and_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o there_o never_o be_v a_o time_n when_o if_o her_o lord_n have_v die_v she_o can_v have_v have_v immediate_a dower_n for_o even_o the_o term_n have_v be_v pleadable_a by_o a_o heir_n of_o law_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n now_o what_o do_v give_v she_o a_o equity_n against_o the_o respondent_fw-la her_o claim_n be_v by_o from_z and_o under_o her_o husband_n as_o have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o proportion_n of_o what_o he_o have_v that_o be_v a_o right_n by_o the_o law_n where_o be_v the_o equity_n that_o shall_v improve_v or_o mend_v this_o right_n perhaps_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v just_a before_o marriage_n make_v a_o long_a lease_n on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v dower_n and_o the_o woman_n expect_v the_o privilege_n which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o woman_n marry_v have_v survive_v he_o equity_n may_v have_v interpose_v and_o yet_o even_o this_o be_v practise_v by_o a_o reverend_a judge_n of_o equity_n mr._n sergeant_n maynard_n who_o make_v such_o lease_n to_o his_o man_n bradford_n the_o day_n before_o his_o last_o marriage_n but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o action_n it_o be_v a_o old_a term_n create_v by_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o mortgage_n the_o feme_fw-fr entitle_v to_o dower_n be_v let_v in_o because_o the_o person_n who_o be_v the_o mortgagee_n have_v no_o interest_n but_o to_o have_v his_o money_n and_o equity_n be_v to_o execute_v all_o these_o agreement_n but_o never_o where_o there_o be_v a_o purchaser_n or_o where_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o mortgage_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o heir_n between_o herself_o and_o the_o mortgagee_n she_o come_v in_o place_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n can_v redeem_v and_o so_o may_v the_o wife_n but_o against_o a_o purchaser_n she_o have_v no_o more_o equity_n than_o her_o husband_n have_v and_o that_o be_v none_o at_o all_o if_o she_o have_v a_o legal_a title_n antecedent_n to_o the_o purchaser_n as_o marriage_n and_o seisin_n where_o there_o be_v no_o term_n stand_v out_o that_o shall_v prevail_v and_o equity_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o purchaser_n against_o she_o so_o where_o the_o purchaser_n have_v a_o legal_a title_n as_o by_o a_o term_n precedent_n equity_n can_v relieve_v she_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o case_n adjudge_v in_o chancery_n against_o the_o appellant_n pretence_n the_o answer_n be_v plain_a the_o common_a law_n be_v against_o it_o and_o if_o no_o precedent_n in_o equity_n the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o stand_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o precedent_n that_o consecrate_v half_o the_o decree_n in_o equity_n and_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o ever_o any_o woman_n be_v endow_v in_o equity_n of_o a_o trust_n estate_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o term_n for_o ten_o thousand_o year_n and_o be_v entire_o and_o proper_o owner_n of_o it_o though_o the_o same_o be_v equal_a in_o value_n to_o a_o feesimple_n for_o the_o reversion_n after_o it_o be_v worth_a little_a or_o nothing_o yet_o no_o dower_n can_v be_v claim_v in_o equity_n nay_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v together_o with_o another_o person_n and_o not_o sole_a seize_v yet_o no_o dower_n even_o in_o chancery_n can_v be_v claim_v against_o the_o survivor_n so_o that_o equity_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o advance_v the_o right_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v true_a unless_o fraud_n be_v in_o the_o case_n according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o nash_n and_o preston_n in_o cro._n car._n 190_o 191._o relief_n in_o equity_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o a_o legal_a title_n to_o dower_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v dower_n equity_n will_v not_o unless_o there_o be_v fraud_n and_o covin_z use_v to_o prevent_v it_o and_o then_o common_a reason_n enjoin_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n to_o relieve_v if_o any_o allowance_n have_v be_v in_o the_o purchase_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o title_n to_o dower_n the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a material_a argument_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v none_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o dismission_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v so_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la baden_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o council_n chamber_n before_o the_o chancellor_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v only_o this_o one_o allen_n outlaw_n one_o clerk_n in_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n in_o mich._n 1690._o on_o the_o seven_o of_o jan._n 1690._o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o inquisition_n thereupon_o seize_v clerk_n land_n into_o their_o majesty_n hand_n in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o allen_n obtain_v a_o lease_n under_o a_o rent_n in_o mich._n 1692._o baden_n come_v and_o plead_v that_o in_o mich._n 4_o jac._n 2._o he_o recover_v a_o judgement_n against_o clerk_n for_o 1080_o l._n that_o in_o trinity_n term_n 1691._o he_o take_v out_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la may_v be_v award_v mr._n attorney_n reply_v that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n long_o before_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n baden_n demur_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o a_o outlawry_n in_o a_o civil_a and_o one_o in_o a_o criminal_a process_n that_o in_o a_o civil_a action_n it_o be_v only_o a_o civil_a process_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v a_o outlawry_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o private_a person_n that_o it_o be_v only_a to_o help_v one_o subject_a to_o his_o debt_n from_o another_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o advantage_n by_o it_o and_o so_o no_o need_n of_o a_o preference_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o prerogative_n that_o at_o common_a law_n no_o man_n can_v be_v outlaw_v that_o now_o it_o be_v pure_o give_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n or_o grant_v a_o privy_a seal_n to_o the_o party_n that_o by_o this_o outlawry_n the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n he_o can_v cut_v down_o the_o tree_n 9_o h._n 6.20_o that_o he_o can_v plough_v or_o sow_n but_o only_o collect_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o land_n bro._n tit_n outlawry_n 36._o tit_n patent_n 3._o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o show_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o remain_v the_o party_n still_o in_o respect_n of_o ownership_n he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n 21_o hen._n 7.7_o 2_o inst_z 675._o hob._n 122._o by_o the_o judgement_n the_o land_n be_v bind_v though_o the_o title_n be_v not_o complete_a till_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n do_v lie_v and_o now_o the_o same_o matter_n may_v be_v plead_v it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o great_a mischief_n must_v follow_v if_o a_o outlawry_n upon_o civil_a process_n may_v defeat_v a_o judgement_n that_o judgement_n with_o release_n of_o error_n be_v take_v and_o use_v as_o common_a security_n that_o this_o be_v most_o plain_o a_o device_n to_o avoid_v they_o that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o security_n if_o a_o elegit_fw-la may_v not_o be_v sue_v but_o prevent_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o for_o here_o it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n not_o to_o avoid_v this_o outlawry_n by_o appearance_n that_o no_o act_n of_o the_o debtor_n can_v alter_v the_o security_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o his_o neglect_n shall_v that_o this_o contest_v be_v between_o baden_n and_o allen_n and_o not_o between_o baden_n and_o the_o king_n allen_n suit_n be_v but_o just_a begin_v and_o this_o be_v
to_o hold_v a_o curacy_n of_o soul_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n all_o their_o case_n go_v upon_o and_o the_o reason_n insist_v upon_o below_o i._n e._n in_o effect_n that_o they_o must_v try_v it_o not_o the_o archbishop_n the_o same_o pretence_n be_v applicable_a to_o any_o other_o defect_n and_o it_o will_v in_o consequence_n confound_v jurisdiction_n it_o will_v make_v a_o enlargement_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o diminution_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n though_o both_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o same_o english_a law_n and_o of_o equal_a age_n and_o authority_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o answer_n which_o they_o have_v allege_v against_o this_o that_o the_o judgement_n at_o law_n be_v not_o that_o this_o hodder_n shall_v have_v institution_n but_o that_o a_o writ_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o require_v he_o to_o admit_v a_o fit_a person_n upon_o mr._n hele_n presentation_n and_o that_o if_o mr._n hodder_n be_v present_v the_o archbishop_n may_v refuse_v he_o as_o insufficient_a and_o so_o the_o archbishop_n be_v still_o judge_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n this_o look_v plausible_a but_o they_o omit_v or_o forget_v the_o consequence_n that_o if_o this_o judgement_n stand_v then_o if_o the_o archbishop_n refuse_v the_o temporal_a court_n must_v judge_v upon_o another_o writ_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o refusal_n be_v in_o a_o point_n of_o learning_n which_o they_o think_v requisite_a for_o he_o must_v not_o plead_v a_o general_a defect_n of_o learning_n but_o mention_v particular_n that_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o they_o this_o be_v to_o subject_n even_o his_o grace_n the_o metropolitan_a to_o their_o opinion_n in_o a_o affair_n within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o conusance_n it_o be_v at_o last_o to_o enforce_v the_o episcopal_a judge_n to_o contradict_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o to_o admit_v person_n which_o they_o think_v not_o sufficient_o learned_a though_o the_o first_o judgement_n do_v not_o direct_o place_v in_o hodder_n yet_o the_o next_o will_n if_o the_o archbishop_n prove_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n now_o this_o be_v apparent_o the_o consequence_n from_o the_o pretend_a reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o they_o and_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o deny_v the_o old_a law_n that_o a_o defect_n of_o learning_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o refusal_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a be_v judge_n of_o that_o defect_n and_o not_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o case_n object_v dyer_n 254._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la which_o be_v likewise_o in_o 2_o roll_n abridge_v 355_o where_o the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v a_o common_a haunter_n of_o tavern_n and_o other_o place_n and_o game_n unlawful_a ob_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o diversa_fw-la alia_fw-la crimina_fw-la consimilia_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o the_fw-fr presentee_n fuit_fw-la criminosus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o ill_a plea_n but_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o plea_n but_o because_o the_o defect_n special_o declare_v before_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o presentee_n &_o sic_fw-la criminosus_fw-la as_o be_v not_o mala_n in_o se_fw-la but_o prohibita_fw-la by_o particular_a law_n under_o certain_a penalty_n nay_o the_o argument_n they_o will_v make_v from_o the_o general_a word_n criminosus_fw-la will_v not_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n but_o be_v clear_o distinguishable_a from_o it_o because_o one_o single_a act_n one_o crime_n special_o set_v forth_o will_v disable_v the_o man_n but_o in_o this_o case_n ignorance_n that_o work_v a_o disability_n must_v not_o be_v of_o any_o one_o particular_a thing_n whatsoever_o but_o a_o general_a defect_n of_o knowledge_n and_o another_o reason_n against_o their_o inference_n from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v this_o they_o belong_v to_o a_o different_a examen_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o they_o require_v as_o be_v say_v before_o a_o different_a plead_n the_o great_a case_n and_o the_o only_a one_o that_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o come_v near_o this_o be_v speccot_n case_n mention_v in_o every_o contemporary_a report_n of_o that_o age_n as_o a_o new_a case_n and_o a_o new_a one_o it_o be_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v different_o report_v in_o divers_a book_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n do_v not_o warrant_v it_o nor_o make_v it_o applicable_a to_o the_o case_n at_o bar._n the_o authority_n of_o it_o be_v questionable_a for_o they_o agree_v schism_n or_o heresy_n which_o the_o judge_n there_o take_v to_o be_v all_o one_o a_o cause_n of_o refusal_n and_o other_o say_v they_o do_v not_o know_v what_o be_v schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o archbishop_n may_v though_o they_o do_v not_o but_o perhaps_o the_o ordinary_n may_v judge_v that_o to_o be_v schism_n which_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o temporal_a court_n be_v to_o judge_v what_o be_v schism_n and_o in_o the_o enforce_n of_o this_o case_n below_o they_o say_v the_o ordinary_a be_v judge_n only_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v schism_n which_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a the_o report_n of_o that_o case_n be_v 5_o rep._n 57_o 1_o anderson_n 189_o 190._o gold_n 36_o and_o 52._o and_o 3_o leon._n 198_o 199_o and_o 300._o in_o that_o case_n the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la non_fw-la habilis_fw-la upon_o the_o validity_n of_o this_o plea_n there_o be_v divers_a argument_n two_o of_o the_o judge_n say_v my_o lord_n anderson_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o be_v ask_v and_o by_o the_o great_a opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v pro_fw-la quer_n then_o be_v repeat_v my_o lord_n anderson_n word_n fol._n 189._o the_o instance_n that_o be_v urge_v be_v say_v he_o criminosus_fw-la &_o perjurus_fw-la but_o they_o be_v matter_n triable_a both_o by_o law_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o comment_n or_o how_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v show_v to_o determine_v the_o trial_n but_o schismaticus_fw-la in_o the_o principal_a cause_n shall_v be_v try_v only_o by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o not_o by_o the_o temporal_a as_o that_o of_o a_o heretic_n may_v be_v general_o plead_v and_o divers_a case_n be_v put_v to_o prove_v general_a plea_n and_o issue_n triable_a at_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o say_v he_o judge_v pro_fw-la quer_n '_o this_o be_v my_o lord_n anderson_n opinion_n of_o that_o case_n and_o whether_o the_o ancient_a authority_n vouch_v in_o that_o case_n do_v warrant_v that_o judgement_n must_v be_v submit_v beside_o by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v not_o any_o one_o opinion_n though_o judicial_o deliver_v that_o can_v make_v or_o alter_v the_o law_n nay_o it_o do_v not_o oblige_v any_o further_a than_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v considerable_a and_o agree_v with_o the_o constitution_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n my_o lord_n vaughan_n always_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o reason_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o in_o honour_n of_o our_o law_n for_o the_o contrary_n be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v found_v upon_o no_o reason_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o judgement_n be_v when_o the_o court_v below_o be_v in_o struggle_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o then_o high_a commission_n court_v erect_v by_o 1_o eliz._n have_v give_v some_o provocation_n which_o with_o frequent_a prohibition_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n jac._n 1._o but_o admit_v the_o case_n to_o be_v law_n the_o same_o be_v easy_o distinguishable_a from_o this_o and_o found_v upon_o different_a reason_n which_o can_v govern_v or_o influence_n this_o it_o be_v urge_v first_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v some_o possibility_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o have_v set_v out_o the_o heresy_n certain_o and_o particular_o for_o all_o heresy_n must_v be_v found_v upon_o some_o particular_a tenet_n that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a receive_v and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n now_o in_o this_o case_n say_v they_o the_o heresy_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v that_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_v it_o and_o purge_v himself_o and_o the_o archbishop_n not_o to_o be_v inveighle_v and_o oblige_v to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o species_n of_o heresy_n which_o say_v they_o may_v be_v almost_o impossible_a but_o may_v have_v only_o one_o particular_a opinion_n to_o examine_v whether_o the_o presentee_n do_v obstinate_o maintain_v it_o for_o if_o the_o temporal_a court_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o tenet_n in_o particular_a be_v not_o heresy_n though_o the_o ordinary_a thought_n it_o so_o
cum_fw-la aggravatione_fw-la pene_fw-la corporalis_fw-la somewhat_o more_o than_o death_n then_o this_o be_v a_o common_a law_n punishment_n and_o not_o prescribe_v by_o any_o statute_n the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o must_v be_v fetch_v from_o our_o law-book_n and_o from_o precedent_n for_o the_o general_n practise_v of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v describe_v with_o a_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la in_o smith_n republica_n anglic._n p._n 28._o lat_fw-la edit_fw-la pag._n 245._o stamf._n 182._o en_fw-fr son_n view_v which_o be_v tantamount_n and_o stamford_n write_v 2_o eliz._n in_o coke_n 3_o inst_z 210._o it_o be_v ipsoque_fw-la vivente_fw-la comburentur_fw-la pulton_n de_fw-fr pace_n regni_fw-la 224._o and_o many_o other_o book_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o book_n which_o recite_v the_o judgement_n at_o large_a but_o have_v this_o particular_a in_o it_o several_a book_n do_v in_o short_a put_v it_o that_o for_o treason_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o those_o be_v only_a hint_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n not_o recital_n of_o the_o judgement_n itself_o in_o the_o english_a book_n of_o judgement_n print_v 1655._o pag._n 292._o it_o be_v mention_v particular_o as_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v adjudge_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v so_o 13_o hen._n 8._o stow_n chronicle_n 513._o show_n that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n then_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v be_v thus_o in_o every_o age_n without_o interruption_n till_o 26_o car._n 2._o humphrey_n stafford_n case_n 1_o h._n 7.24_o which_o be_v per_fw-la consensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la though_o quote_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o short_o state_v in_o the_o year-book_n yet_o on_o the_o roll_n which_o have_v be_v see_v and_o peruse_v it_o be_v with_o a_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la plowden_n 387._o and_o rastal_n entry_n 645._o the_o same_o case_n be_v thus_o coke_n enter_v 699._o be_v so_o likewise_o john_n littleton_n in_o 43_o eliz._n coke_n enter_v 422_o 423_o and_o 366._o be_v so_o in_o the_o lord_n stafford_n case_n 33_o car._n 2._o by_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o house_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o judgement_n so_o give_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n then_o lord_n high_a steward_n in_o the_o lord_n preston_n case_n it_o be_v so_o which_o be_v draw_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o then_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n the_o present_a keeper_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o vivens_fw-la prosternatur_fw-la do_v imply_v it_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la comburentur_fw-la imply_v both_o but_o not_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o all_o the_o precedent_n show_v the_o latter_a to_o be_v requisite_a and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n mention_v in_o fleta_n there_o be_v only_o a_o relation_n of_o what_o be_v the_o execution_n not_o of_o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o coke_n 2_o inst_z 195._o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o any_o one_o that_o run_v over_o cotton_n record_n will_v find_v the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v different_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o case_n require_v no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o legislature_n to_o govern_v judiciary_n proceed_n however_o john_n hall_n case_n 1_o hen._n 4._o cott._n 401._o be_v as_o now_o contend_v for_o before_o the_o 1_o hen._n 7._o there_o be_v some_o erroneous_a attainder_n and_o the_o 29_o eliz._n take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o so_o errneous_a the_o judgement_n against_o benson_n and_o sir_n andrew_n helsey_n cite_v below_o be_v plain_o erroneous_a they_o dispose_v of_o the_o quarter_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o but_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n sir_n andrew_n precedent_n be_v a_o monstrous_a arbitrary_a command_n by_o writ_n to_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n order_v they_o to_o examine_v he_o and_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v that_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v justify_v and_o it_o be_v before_o 25_o edw._n 3._o henry_n roper_n 21_o rich._n 2._o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o quarter_n and_o have_v other_o error_n in_o it_o and_o so_o have_v william_n bathurst'_v and_o henry_n south_n which_o be_v in_o 3_o hen._n 4._o but_o from_o that_o time_n to_o 26_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v none_o which_o do_v omit_v it_o the_o four_o precedent_n at_o the_o old_a baily_n be_v against_o popish_a priest_n and_o what_o private_a politic_a reason_n or_o command_n may_v occasion_v the_o omission_n be_v unknown_a and_o hampden_n be_v not_o execute_v but_o his_o judgement_n be_v upon_o a_o confession_n and_o his_o life_n save_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v also_o unknown_a so_o that_o there_o have_v be_v none_o execute_v upon_o such_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o precedent_n with_o the_o omission_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o those_o many_o which_o have_v this_o particular_a in_o they_o be_v good_a and_o legal_a the_o constant_a current_n have_v be_v this_o way_n prove_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o severe_a part_n of_o the_o punishment_n to_o have_v his_o bowel_n cut_v out_o while_o alive_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v as_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n case_n in_o moor_n and_o owen_n case_n in_o roll'_v rep._n the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o report_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o last_o a_o descant_n upon_o the_o judgement_n but_o neither_o do_v pretend_v to_o recite_v the_o whole_a judgement_n then_o to_o pretend_v that_o this_o judgement_n can_v be_v execute_v be_v to_o arraign_v the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n counsel_n in_o all_o reign_v and_o tradition_n say_v that_o harrison_n one_o of_o the_o regicide_n do_v mount_v himself_o and_o give_v the_o executioner_n a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n after_o his_o body_n be_v open_v etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o be_v omit_v it_o be_v a_o fatal_a error_n and_o do_v undoubted_o in_o all_o case_n give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o reversal_n of_o such_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o debt_n where_o dampna_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o the_o judgement_n though_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o be_v beecher_n case_n and_o yelv._n 107._o beside_o if_o this_o be_v legal_a than_o all_o those_o attainder_n in_o which_o this_o particular_a be_v insert_v must_v be_v illegal_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o both_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v right_a for_o either_o those_o be_v more_o severe_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v or_o this_o be_v more_o remiss_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v discretionary_a be_v to_o give_v the_o judge_n a_o power_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v disclaim_v and_o to_o reverse_v this_o reversal_n be_v to_o tell_v the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o general_n practise_v of_o their_o predecessor_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o no_o form_n in_o their_o judgement_n for_o treason_n that_o nothing_o but_o death_n and_o be_v draw_v to_o it_o be_v essential_a and_o according_a to_o that_o doctrine_n a_o woman_n may_v receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o quarter_a and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v burn_v and_o both_o according_a to_o law_n but_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v prescribe_v and_o fix_v rule_n and_o form_n which_o the_o executive_a power_n be_v oblige_v and_o bind_v to_o follow_v that_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v or_o construe_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n so_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o any_o know_a offence_n at_o pleasure_n but_o the_o law_n either_o statute_n or_o common_a have_v establish_v what_o be_v a_o offence_n and_o what_o be_v its_o punishment_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o arbitrary_a power_n allow_v in_o respect_n of_o either_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o reversal_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o sir_n evan_n lloyd_n baronet_n and_o dame_n mary_n his_o wife_n and_o sidney_n godolphin_n esq_n and_o susan_n his_o wife_n appellant_n versus_fw-la sir_n richard_n carew_n baronet_n a_o infant_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n carew_n baronet_n decease_v respondent_fw-la appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o rice_n tannott_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o several_a land_n in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o salop_n
do_v be_v not_o these_o benefice_n void_a if_o the_o party_n be_v advance_v to_o bishopric_n and_o upon_o such_o promotion_n do_v not_o the_o king_n present_a undoubted_o he_o do_v then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o act_n to_o oust_v the_o king_n of_o this_o prerogative_n the_o first_o intent_n be_v to_o make_v a_o parish_n and_o establish_v a_o rectory_n that_o be_v the_o true_a design_n suppose_v the_o act_n have_v only_o vest_v the_o advowson_n in_o my_o lord_n of_o london_n and_o have_v not_o mention_v the_o lord_n jermyn_n will_v not_o this_o prerogative_n have_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o present_v first_o that_o be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o partition_n it_o be_v a_o explanation_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o in_o common_a but_o by_o turn_n the_o hold_v of_o dr._n tennison_n be_v reckon_v as_o one_o turn_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v the_o next_o beside_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n and_o not_o further_o than_o the_o act_n design_n and_o intend_v it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o nothing_o be_v design_v but_o to_o settle_v the_o rectory_n and_o establish_v the_o manner_n of_o presentation_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n general_n word_n shall_v not_o oust_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n since_o he_o be_v not_o name_v 3_o cor._n 542._o moor_n 540.7_o rep._n 32._o plough_v 240._o hob._n 146._o here_o be_v no_o word_n which_o do_v import_v any_o intention_n to_o restrain_v the_o king_n of_o that_o right_n with_o respect_n to_o this_o as_o he_o have_v with_o respect_n to_o other_o rectory_n the_o king_n prerogative_n do_v not_o interfere_v with_o their_o be_v two_o parish_n this_o prerogative_n must_v operate_v upon_o all_o presentative_a live_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v so_o this_o can_v never_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v partly_o presentative_a and_o partly_o donative_n for_o dr._n tennison_n be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o one_o present_v then_o it_o be_v a_o session_n of_o a_o presentative_a rectory_n whether_o old_a or_o new_a it_o be_v the_o king_n right_a to_o present_v vernon_n case_n 4_o rep._n 4._o plough_v 127._o the_o dr._n come_v in_o not_o by_o donation_n but_o be_v rather_o place_v in_o by_o parliament_n which_o imply_v in_o it_o the_o consent_n and_o all_o the_o necessary_a act_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a suppose_v the_o king_n shall_v grant_v away_o his_o own_o advowson_n during_o a_o plenarty_n and_o afterward_o such_o a_o session_n shall_v happen_v by_o promotion_n sure_o that_o will_v not_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o ought_v not_o in_o this_o case_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la reginald_n tucker_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o b._n r._n for_o reversal_n of_o a_o judgement_n against_o t._n before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o high_a treason_n the_o record_n be_v to_o the_o effect_n follow_v ad_fw-la gen_n '_o session_n '_o de_fw-fr oyer_n et_fw-fr terminer_n tent_n '_o pro_fw-la com'_v somerset_n apud_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o wellen_n '_o in_o dict_z com'_n somerset_n corum_fw-la francisco_n wythens_n mil_fw-mi '_o un_o '_o etc._n etc._n richardo_n heath_n un_o '_o etc._n etc._n georgio_n strode_n mil_fw-mi '_o un_o '_o seruient_fw-fr '_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la aliis_fw-la sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la litter_n as_o patentes_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o regis_fw-la sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la anglie_o confect_v eisdem_fw-la francisco_n wythens_n richardo_n heath_n georgio_n strode_n et_fw-la aliis_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la tribus_fw-la vel_fw-la pluribus_fw-la eorum_fw-la direct_v '_o quorum_n alter_v '_o eorum_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o f._n w._n vel_fw-la richardum_fw-la heath_n dictus_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la unum_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la et_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la com'_v praed_fw-we '_o ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la viis_fw-la modis_fw-la et_fw-la mediis_fw-la etc._n etc._n assignat_fw-la '_o per_fw-la sacrament_n '_o francisci_fw-la war_n baronett_n '_o etc._n etc._n proborum_fw-la et_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la com'_v somerset_n praed_fw-we '_o adtunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibid._n impannellat_n '_o jurat_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr onerat_fw-la '_o add_v inquirend_n '_o pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la pro_fw-la corpore_fw-la com'_v praed_fw-we '_o presentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la quod_fw-la reginald_n tucker_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr long_a sutton_n in_o com'_n praed_fw-we '_o gen_n '_o et_fw-fr thomas_n place_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr eddington_n in_o com'_n praed_fw-we '_o yeoman_n timorem_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o cordibus_fw-la suis_fw-la non_fw-la habentes_fw-la nec_fw-la debitum_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v ponderantes_fw-la sed_fw-la instigatione_fw-la diabolica_fw-la mot_n '_o et_fw-fr seduct_v '_o dilection_n '_o ac_fw-la veram_fw-la et_fw-la debit_fw-la '_o obedientiam_fw-la quas_fw-la very_fw-la et_fw-la fideles_fw-la subditi_fw-la domini_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la anglie_o etc._n etc._n erga_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la gererent_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gerere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la subtrahent_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr machinant_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr totis_fw-la viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la intendent_a '_o pacem_fw-la et_fw-la communem_fw-la tranquilitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n proditoris_fw-la compassaverint_fw-la imaginat_fw-la '_o fuer_fw-fr '_o et_fw-fr intendebant_fw-la dictum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la supremum_fw-la et_fw-la naturalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la adducere_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la dictum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la supremum_fw-la verum_fw-la naturalem_fw-la et_fw-la indubitatum_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la prodotorie_n levaverunt_fw-la guerram_fw-la etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la coron_n '_o et_fw-la dignitat_fw-la '_o svas_fw-la ac_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la edit_n '_o et_fw-fr provis_fw-la '_o et_fw-la statim_fw-la de_fw-fr premissis_fw-la in_o indictament_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o specificat_fw-la '_o superius_fw-la eye_v imposit_a '_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o hic_fw-la allocut_fw-la '_o qualiter_fw-la se_fw-la vellent_fw-la inde_fw-la acquietari_fw-la iidem_fw-la reginald_n tucker_n et_fw-fr thomas_n place_n separatim_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o judgement_n be_v per_fw-la cur_n '_o hic_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o reginald_n tucker_n et_fw-fr thomas_n place_n ducantur_fw-la eteorum_fw-la uterque_fw-la ducatur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la gaolam_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la com'_v praed_fw-we '_o unde_fw-la venerunt_fw-la et_fw-la abinde_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la executionis_fw-la trahantur_fw-la et_fw-la uterque_fw-la eorum_fw-la trahatur_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la furcas_fw-la ibidem_fw-la per_fw-la collum_fw-la suspendantur_fw-la et_fw-la viventes_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la prosternantur_fw-la et_fw-la uterque_fw-la eorum_fw-la prosternatur_fw-la et_fw-la interiora_fw-la sva_fw-la extra_fw-la ventres_fw-la eorum_fw-la et_fw-la utriusque_fw-la eorum_fw-la capiantur_fw-la ipsisque_fw-la viventibus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la comburantur_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la capita_fw-la eorum_fw-la et_fw-la utriusque_fw-la eorum_fw-la amputentur_fw-la quodque_fw-la corpora_fw-la eorum_fw-la et_fw-la utriusque_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_o quatuor_fw-la part_n dividantur_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la capita_fw-la et_fw-la quarteria_fw-la illa_fw-la ponantur_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ea_fw-la assignare_fw-la voluit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o this_o reversal_n be_v not_o justifiable_a that_o the_o exception_n take_v below_o be_v many_o and_o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o secreta_fw-la membra_fw-la amputentur_fw-la be_v omit_v the_o same_o be_v not_o allow_v as_o error_n below_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o precedent_n which_o in_o the_o entry_n do_v omit_v it_o that_o though_o the_o practice_n be_v common_a to_o pronounce_v it_o yet_o few_o or_o no_o ancient_a record_n do_v mention_v it_o that_o in_o 3_o inst._n 210._o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o be_v not_o part_n in_o plough_v 387._o it_o be_v omit_v that_o interiora_fw-la include_v it_o in_o bro_n coron_n '_o 128._o it_o be_v not_o insert_v that_o this_o be_v never_o enter_v as_o part_v of_o the_o judgement_n till_o 12_o car._n 2._o then_o as_o to_o the_o separatim_fw-la allocut_n '_o upon_o the_o arraignment_n that_o be_v likewise_o overrule_v below_o for_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v a_o several_a demand_n or_o question_n and_o the_o same_o be_v imply_v in_o this_o entry_n as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_v and_o the_o precedent_n be_v both_o way_n but_o the_o main_a and_o only_a exception_n for_o which_o the_o court_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n be_v that_o in_o the_o indictment_n it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v a_o fact_n do_v
honour_n be_v surrender_v and_o a_o new_a honour_n grant_v the_o former_a be_v either_o extinguish_v or_o not_o before_o the_o other_o take_v effect_n if_o not_o than_o the_o party_n have_v both_o together_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o perhaps_o the_o new_a honour_n may_v be_v of_o that_o name_n and_o place_n and_o those_o person_n may_v be_v concern_v in_o it_o that_o will_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v effect_v and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o posterity_n by_o the_o surrender_n of_o one_o honour_n to_o take_v a_o great_a it_o may_v be_v also_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o for_o his_o prejudice_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o honour_n may_v be_v extinguish_v it_o may_v also_o be_v transfer_v he_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a disparity_n betwixt_o they_o for_o as_o to_o alienation_n of_o honour_n there_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n they_o shall_v be_v disallow_v for_o they_o all_o flow_v from_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a they_o shall_v be_v confer_v on_o any_o but_o by_o the_o prince_n though_o the_o king_n be_v of_o england_n have_v grant_v power_n to_o a_o general_n to_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o reward_n and_o encouragement_n of_o valour_n yet_o this_o grant_n of_o nobility_n be_v a_o prerogative_n peculiar_a to_o the_o king_n person_n alone_o no_o man_n else_o can_v ennoble_v another_o time_n be_v indeed_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v counties_n palatine_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o jura_n regalia_z do_v create_v baron_n yet_o they_o never_o sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o peer_n because_o peerage_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n can_v be_v give_v by_o any_o but_o a_o sovereign_n and_o be_v give_v as_o a_o trust_n and_o obligation_n so_o that_o common_a reason_n say_v they_o be_v not_o transferrable_a it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o law_n that_o where_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n see_v jones_n 122_o 123._o he_o may_v grant_v it_o over_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v so_o near_o to_o the_o crown_n that_o they_o can_v be_v transfer_v but_o must_v descend_v with_o the_o blood_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o man_n can_v ever_o transfer_v a_o honour_n for_o the_o near_a relation_n which_o it_o have_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o case_n of_o extinguishment_n that_o relation_n and_o trust_n cease_v and_o so_o they_o be_v different_a case_n then_o last_o as_o to_o the_o great_a objection_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o roger_n stafford_n case_n anno_fw-la 1640._o he_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o case_n their_o lordship_n have_v give_v he_o leave_n to_o argue_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o intend_v not_o that_o shall_v be_v any_o impediment_n 2._o that_o be_v no_o judgement_n for_o they_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n do_v as_o other_o judge_n judge_v of_o the_o matter_n before_o they_o only_o then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o honour_n can_v descend_v to_o the_o half_a blood_n they_o refetre_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v thereupon_o arise_v another_o question_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v convey_v or_o transfer_v his_o honour_n to_o another_o it_o be_v resolve_v he_o may_v not_o this_o draw_v another_o question_n whereupon_o they_o resolve_v that_o a_o lord_n can_v not_o surrender_v his_o dignity_n the_o original_a cause_n be_v about_o a_o descent_n to_o the_o half_a blood_n the_o resolution_n be_v he_o can_v surrender_v how_o then_o can_v they_o pretend_v that_o to_o be_v a_o judgement_n when_o the_o question_n in_o point_n of_o judgement_n be_v not_o before_o they_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v resolve_v and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n it_o have_v not_o all_o that_o time_n that_o a_o lord_n can_v not_o forfeit_v and_o that_o have_v be_v a_o three_o step_n to_o have_v make_v it_o a_o perfect_a business_n for_o consider_v the_o time_n it_o have_v be_v a_o most_o convenient_a resolution_n but_o beside_o all_o that_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v never_o hear_v in_o the_o point_n and_o the_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n show_v it_o be_v no_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n though_o enter_v upon_o the_o journal_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n against_o the_o petitioner_n the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n speak_v in_o the_o house_n for_o the_o petitioner_n the_o stress_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n be_v found_v upon_o these_o two_o assertion_n 1_o that_o honour_n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o that_o statute_n 2._o and_o then_o second_o that_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v as_o other_o inheritance_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o have_v not_o be_v prove_v for_o the_o resolution_n in_o nevil_n case_n 2_o jac._n be_v extrajudicial_a and_o no_o judgement_n of_o any_o cause_n before_o they_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n do_v not_o hold_v themselves_o to_o be_v upon_o oath_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o of_o another_o opinion_n they_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o sign_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o major_a part_n and_o so_o it_o go_v under_o the_o denomination_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o they_o altogether_o they_o can_v neither_o alter_v nor_o make_v new_a the_o law_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v that_o intend_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v till_o many_o age_n after_o beauchamp_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n be_v the_o first_o honour_n that_o be_v entail_v by_o patent_n 2._o the_o second_o assertion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o house_n the_o constant_a practice_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o the_o direct_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o justice_n berkley_n a_o very_a learned_a judge_n declare_v his_o opinion_n febr._n 6._o 1640._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o this_o house_n that_o honour_n descend_v from_o the_o first_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o inheritance_n and_o that_o honour_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n justice_n dodderidge_n in_o jones_n 207._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o honour_n be_v personal_a dignity_n which_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o blood_n the_o lord_n never_o yet_o suffer_v their_o honour_n to_o be_v try_v at_o any_o court_n at_o law_n or_o any_o other_o where_o save_v before_o themselves_o though_o their_o other_o inheritance_n be_v try_v there_o as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n so_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la hold_v of_o land_n but_o not_o of_o a_o dignity_n which_o be_v not_o dispose_v of_o as_o other_o inheritance_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n the_o lord_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o bedford_n case_n that_o a_o honour_n can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v allow_v that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o party_n concern_v may_v extinguish_v this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o inheritance_n but_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o can_v be_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o peerage_n of_o every_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a doctrine_n to_o say_v our_o judicature_n and_o legislature_n be_v our_o own_o only_a the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o the_o crown_n though_o that_o be_v far_o above_o they_o yet_o those_o that_o reach_n at_o that_o must_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n first_o they_o be_v vote_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a before_o the_o crown_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o as_o in_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o as_o the_o king_n can_v surrender_v or_o alien_n it_o so_o in_o a_o proportionable_a degree_n though_o far_o less_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o their_o lordship_n and_o dignity_n and_o title_n it_o be_v true_a they_o may_v be_v forfeit_v but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v be_v extinguish_v by_o surrender_n there_o be_v two_o reason_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o government_n 2._o honour_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o when_o that_o be_v corrupt_v that_o which_o be_v inherent_a be_v take_v away_o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n these_o reason_n do_v
not_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o any_o condition_n in_o law_n nor_o any_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o these_o reason_n felony_n without_o clergy_n forfeit_v honour_n whereas_o other_o inheritance_n though_o fee-simple_n be_v lose_v but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o so_o be_v freehold_n for_o life_n which_o be_v another_o clear_a instance_n that_o honour_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n it_o be_v press_v as_o a_o know_a law_n that_o honour_n be_v grantable_a for_o life_n a_o point_n of_o great_a consequence_n than_o the_o thing_n in_o debate_n it_o be_v not_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o argue_v nor_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o as_o for_o the_o precedent_n that_o be_v selden_n 730._o be_v express_o against_o they_o for_o it_o say_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o baronage_n be_v in_o abbot_n only_a in_o right_n of_o their_o abbey_n not_o inherent_a in_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_o infer_v that_o other_o honour_n be_v personal_a dignity_n the_o lord_n delaware_n case_n 11_o rep._n make_v nothing_o for_o they_o for_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o he_o can_v not_o surrender_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o he_o therefore_o he_o may_v surrender_v that_o which_o be_v in_o he_o as_o to_o the_o other_o precedent_n he_o give_v these_o three_o reason_n 1._o they_o be_v bare_a surrender_n no_o fine_n 2._o all_o those_o be_v make_v by_o person_n that_o have_v advantage_n by_o they_o have_v great_a honour_n grant_v unto_o they_o or_o such_o who_o interest_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o be_v willing_a to_o quit_v their_o dependency_n here_o upon_o good_a consideration_n that_o please_v they_o et_fw-la volenti_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la injuria_fw-la 3._o all_o these_o surrender_n pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o never_o admit_v of_o any_o dispute_n but_o as_o for_o the_o sole_a melancholy_a precedent_n of_o roger_n stafford_n 1638._o which_o be_v condemn_v in_o parliament_n 1640._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o resolution_n can_v be_v condemn_v because_o of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o affront_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o take_v such_o a_o fine_a be_v in_o 1638._o and_o when_o can_v it_o be_v more_o proper_o remedy_v then_o in_o 1640._o except_o it_o be_v expect_v there_o be_v a_o prophetical_a spirit_n of_o judgement_n against_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o be_v there_o be_v 94_o lord_n present_a and_o the_o vote_n be_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la which_o give_v it_o as_o great_a a_o authority_n as_o any_o resolution_n that_o ever_o be_v the_o king_n counsel_n be_v not_o hear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n nor_o knighthood-money_n where_o they_o have_v more_o right_a to_o claim_v to_o be_v hear_v than_o in_o this_o case_n to_o conclude_v a_o fine_a be_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o your_o lordship_n honour_n be_v not_o triable_a in_o that_o court_n below_o in_o westminster-hall_n but_o if_o this_o fine_a be_v allowable_a they_o must_v be_v triable_a there_o as_o well_o as_o other_o inheritance_n and_o as_o to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o some_o of_o your_o lordship_n sit_v here_o by_o remainder_n and_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n if_o honour_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v entail_v it_o be_v deny_v and_o if_o they_o be_v entail_v it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o other_o inheritance_n neither_o do_v any_o lord_n sit_v here_o by_o title_n of_o a_o remainder_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o new_a grant_n in_o the_o same_o patent_n it_o be_v afterward_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v upon_o a_o very_a long_a debate_n and_o have_v hear_v his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n be_v unanimous_o of_o opinion_n and_o do_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v that_o no_o fine_a levy_v or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o to_o be_v levy_v to_o the_o king_n can_v bar_v a_o peer_n title_n of_o honour_n or_o the_o right_n of_o any_o person_n claim_v such_o title_n under_o he_o that_o levy_v or_o shall_v levy_v such_o fine_a duval_n versus_fw-la price_n write_a of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n affirm_v on_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n the_o writ_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n gullelmus_fw-la &_o maria_n etc._n etc._n thes_n &_o baronibus_fw-la de_fw-la scaccario_fw-la svo_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o redditione_n judicij_fw-la loquelae_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o nostra_fw-la de_fw-la scaccar_fw-la '_o coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o the_o scaccar_n '_o nostro_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o per_fw-la billam_fw-la inter_fw-la edward_n '_o price_n arm_n '_o debtor_n '_o nostr_n '_o &_o johan_n '_o duvall_n arm_n '_o de_fw-la quadam_fw-la transgression_n '_o super_fw-la casum_fw-la eidem_fw-la edwardo_n per_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o johannem_fw-la illat_n '_o super_fw-la quo_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la scaccar_fw-la '_o reddit_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la pro_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o edwardo_n versus_fw-la dict'_fw-it johann_n '_o qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o causa_fw-la erroris_fw-la intervenient_a '_o in_o camera_fw-la consilij_fw-la juxta_fw-la scaccar_n '_o vocat_fw-la '_o le_fw-fr council_n chamber_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la custod_n '_o magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o vobis_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o thes_n venire_fw-la facimus_fw-la &_o jud_v '_o inde_fw-la versus_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o johann_n '_o coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n affirmatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la in_o affirmatione_fw-la judicij_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o versus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o johannem_fw-la coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n error_n '_o intervenit_fw-la manifestus_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_n dampn_fw-mi '_o ipsius_fw-la johannis_n sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la quaerela_fw-la sva_fw-la accepimus_fw-la quos_fw-la error_n '_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la modo_fw-la debito_fw-la corrigi_fw-la &_o eidem_fw-la johanni_n plenam_fw-la &_o celarem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la volentes_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la judicium_fw-la coram_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n affirmatum_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o tam_fw-la judicii_fw-la quam_fw-la affirmation_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la quae_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la jam_fw-la resident_a '_o ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o parliament_n '_o nostro_fw-la viz._n 17_o die_v septembris_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la mittatis_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la ut_fw-la inspectis_fw-la record_n '_o &_o processu_fw-la predict_v '_o ulterius_fw-la inde_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la dominor_fw-la '_o spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la existent_n '_o pro_fw-la errore_fw-la illo_fw-la corrigend_n '_o fieri_fw-la faciamus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglie_a fuerit_fw-la faciend_n '_o testae_fw-la nobis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o 8_o maii_n anno_fw-la 6._o record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la huic_fw-la schedule_n annex_v '_o specificat_fw-la '_o fit_v mentio_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la baron_n '_o de_fw-fr scaccar_fw-mi '_o etc._n etc._n mid_a '_o memorand_n '_o quoth_v alias_o scilicet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o bill_n price_n complain_v of_o duvall_n present_a '_o hic_fw-la in_fw-la cur_n '_o eodem_fw-la die_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o super_fw-la casum_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la he_o be_v a_o good_a subject_n and_o free_a from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n and_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o radnor_n and_o montgomery-shire_n and_o well_o perform_v his_o duty_n and_o well-affected_a to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n government_n and_o ready_a to_o oppose_v all_o their_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n malicious_o design_v to_o prejudice_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o prince_n etc._n etc._n do_v tali_fw-la die_v &_o anno_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o in_o com'_v mid_a '_o habens_fw-la colloquium_fw-la of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n say_v these_o english_a word_n of_o he_o he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n meaning_n and_o have_v other_o discourse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n do_v say_v of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n these_o other_o word_n viz._n he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n the_o say_a government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n meaning_n by_o pretext_n of_o which_o say_v word_n he_o be_v injure_v in_o his_o credit_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o their_o majesty_n and_o his_o office_n aforesaid_a by_o reason_n thereof_o do_v total_o lose_v and_o remain_v hitherto_o daily_o
court_n recommit_v which_o be_v the_o same_o assault_n take_v and_o imprisonment_n and_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o assault_v take_v or_o imprison_v he_o within_o the_o time_n last_o mention_v at_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o then_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o barbadee_n or_o otherwise_o or_o in_o other_o manner_n then_o as_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la award_v tam_fw-la ad_fw-la triand_n '_o exitum_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o de_fw-fr dampnis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v pro_fw-la quaerent_fw-la '_o and_o 6_o d._n damage_n and_o on_o the_o demurrer_n 500_o l._n damage_n and_o judgement_n for_o damage_n and_o cost_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o 590_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n sir_n j._n witham_n die_v trin._n 2_o wil._n &_o mar._n the_o judgement_n be_v revive_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o howel_n grace_n and_o chaplain_n executor_n of_o sir_n j._n w._n quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la except_o one_o debt_n due_a by_o bond_n from_o henry_n wakefield_n and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la fac_n '_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o demur_n to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o award_n of_o execution_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v then_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o general_n error_n assign_v and_o here_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o that_o which_o he_o do_v as_o a_o judge_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o record_n according_a to_o 12_o rep._n 25._o that_o the_o rule_n seem_v the_o same_o for_o one_o sort_n of_o judge_n as_o well_o as_o for_o another_o that_o this_o person_n be_v lawful_o make_v a_o governor_n and_o so_o have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o a_o governor_n that_o this_o be_v a_o commitment_n only_o till_o he_o find_v security_n though_o not_o so_o express_v that_o this_o be_v not_o counsable_a here_o in_o westminster-hall_n that_o he_o be_v only_o censurable_a by_o the_o king_n that_o the_o charge_n be_v sufficient_a in_o that_o sir_n j._n w._n have_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o male_a &_o arbitrarie_a executus_fw-la fuit_fw-la be_v charge_n enough_o to_o warrant_v a_o commitment_n that_o this_o be_v a_o charge_n before_o a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o there_o need_v not_o be_v all_o the_o matter_n precise_o allege_v to_o justify_v their_o act_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n action_n may_v lie_v against_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n here_o and_o enforce_v they_o to_o set_v forth_o every_o particular_a which_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n the_o plea_n may_v have_v be_v much_o short_a as_o only_o that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o a_o counsel_n of_o state_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o other_o matter_n shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o that_o the_o charge_n be_v upon_o oath_n shall_v be_v intend_v no_o presumption_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o supreme_a magistracy_n there_o do_v irregular_o it_o be_v a_o power_n incident_a to_o every_o council_n of_o state_n to_o be_v able_a to_o commit_v this_o action_n can_v lie_v because_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o triable_a here_o the_o law_n there_o may_v be_v different_a from_o we_o beside_o no_o action_n lie_v unlef_n it_o be_v a_o malicious_a commitment_n as_o well_o as_o causeless_o and_o that_o no_o man_n will_v pretend_v that_o a_o action_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o ought_v not_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v judge_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v more_o than_o a_o judge_n and_o they_o have_v confess_v all_o this_o matter_n by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o statute_n of_o car._n 1._o which_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o our_o council_n of_o state_n suppose_v that_o they_o can_v commit_v that_o in_o case_n of_o crime_n there_o they_o be_v punishable_a in_o that_o place_n and_o in_o sir_n ellis_n ashburnham_n case_n there_o be_v a_o remand_v to_o be_v try_v there_o and_o if_o so_o it_o can_v be_v examinable_a here_o and_o if_o not_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o further_o that_o what_o be_v do_v here_o be_v do_v in_o a_o court_n for_o so_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o receive_v complaint_n against_o state_n delinquent_n and_o to_o direct_v their_o trial_n in_o proper_a court_n afterward_o that_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o action_n as_o this_o maintain_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o a_o governor_n to_o defend_v himself_o first_o for_o that_o all_o the_o record_n and_o evidence_n be_v there_o 2._o the_o law_n there_o differ_v from_o what_o they_o be_v here_o and_o government_n will_v be_v very_o weak_a and_o the_o person_n entrust_v with_o they_o very_o uneasy_a if_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o action_n here_o for_o what_o they_o do_v in_o those_o country_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o original_a action_n that_o this_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o the_o judgement_n on_o it_o be_v legal_a that_o suppose_v the_o fact_n do_v in_o england_n the_o plea_n of_o such_o authority_n so_o execute_v at_o plymouth_n or_o portsmouth_n or_o the_o like_a have_v be_v ill_o for_o that_o liberty_n of_o person_n by_o our_o law_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o every_o restraint_n of_o it_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o some_o lawful_a authority_n and_o that_o authority_n must_v be_v express_o pursue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o commit_v for_o that_o must_v be_v either_o as_o a_o court_n of_o record_n or_o as_o justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n or_o other_o officer_n constitute_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v the_o only_a justification_n insist_v on_o and_o that_o give_v none_o it_o be_v true_a the_o power_n of_o commit_v be_v incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o court_n here_o be_v only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o place_n commit_v to_o sir_n richard_n dutton_n with_o a_o power_n to_o erect_v court_n and_o appoint_v officer_n but_o none_o to_o himself_o he_o in_o person_n be_v only_o authorize_v to_o manage_v and_o order_v the_o affair_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o such_o a_o officer_n or_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o a_o court_n of_o law_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o no_o further_o or_o otherwise_o then_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o plead_v the_o council_n be_v not_o constitute_v a_o court_n they_o be_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n only_o to_o advise_v and_o assist_v the_o governor_n and_o the_o governor_n have_v no_o power_n to_o commit_v or_o punish_v but_o to_o form_n and_o establish_v court_n to_o do_v so_o which_o import_v the_o direct_a contrary_n that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n the_o end_n of_o appoint_v the_o council_n as_o mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v quite_o different_a viz._n to_o aid_v the_o regent_n by_o their_o advice_n not_o to_o act_v as_o of_o themselves_o and_o if_o neither_o the_o governor_n of_o himself_o nor_o the_o council_n of_o itself_o have_v such_o a_o power_n neither_o can_v both_o together_o have_v it_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v unless_o the_o same_o be_v special_o show_v except_v the_o case_n of_o the_o common_a know_v general_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n which_o be_v immemorial_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o court_n the_o same_o must_v be_v precise_o allege_v and_o how_o their_o commencement_n be_v either_o by_o custom_n or_o letter_n patent_n here_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plea_n itself_o that_o they_o have_v justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n appoint_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o or_o the_o council_n be_v judge_n of_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n beside_o when_o a_o council_n be_v constitute_v as_o here_o be_v twelve_o by_o name_n that_o must_v be_v the_o majority_n as_o be_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o femes_n case_n davis_n rep._n 47._o and_o that_o be_v seven_o at_o least_o which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o majority_n unless_o the_o erection_n do_v allow_v of_o a_o less_o number_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n do_v not_o contradict_v this_o for_o there_o it_o be_v a_o court_n whether_o more_a or_o less_o and_o so_o
a_o colony_n or_o plantation_n and_o that_o import_v rather_o the_o contrary_a and_o by_o such_o name_n these_o plantation_n have_v always_o go_v in_o letter_n patent_n proclamation_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o whatsoever_o may_v by_o some_o be_v say_v as_o to_o statute_n in_o particular_a bind_v there_o the_o common_a law_n must_v and_o do_v oblige_v there_o for_o it_o be_v a_o plantation_n or_o new_a settlement_n of_o englishman_n by_o the_o king_n consent_n in_o a_o uninhabited_a country_n and_o so_o be_v the_o history_n of_o barbados_n write_v by_o richard_n ligon_n print_v at_o london_n 1673._o pag._n 23._o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o country_n not_o inhabit_v by_o any_o but_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o pag._n 100_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o heylin_n in_o his_o geography_n lib._n 4.148_o say_v the_o english_a be_v the_o sole_a colony_n there_o they_o be_v call_v the_o king_n plantation_n and_o not_o his_o conquest_n and_o he_o neither_o can_v nor_o can_v now_o impose_v any_o law_n upon_o they_o different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o even_o our_o statute_n do_v bind_v they_o and_o many_o of_o they_o name_n these_o plantation_n as_o english_a they_o have_v some_o municipal_a rule_n there_o like_o our_o by-law_n in_o the_o stannery_n or_o fen_n but_o that_o argue_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o general_a which_o shall_v prevail_v when_o the_o one_o contradict_v the_o other_o may_v be_v a_o query_n another_o time_n by_o the_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 26._o against_o the_o plant_n of_o tobacco_n here_o and_o for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o plantation_n trade_n the_o governor_n of_o those_o plantation_n be_v once_o a_o year_n to_o return_v to_o the_o custom-house_n in_o london_n a_o account_n of_o all_o ship_n lade_v and_o of_o all_o the_o bond_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a act_n call_v the_o king_n english_a plantation_n governor_n of_o such_o english_a plantation_n to_o some_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n and_o paragr_n 10._o it_o be_v say_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o plantation_n be_v inhabit_v which_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o sect_n 5._o and_o in_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 34._o they_o be_v call_v colony_n and_o plantation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o infer_v that_o the_o rule_n in_o case_n of_o conquer_a place_n can_v prevail_v here_o conquest_n est_fw-fr res_fw-la odiosa_fw-la and_o never_o to_o be_v presume_v beside_o it_o be_v the_o people_n not_o the_o soil_n that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v conquer_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o conquerour_n power_n to_o prescribe_v law_n be_v the_o conqueror_n clemency_n in_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o conquer_a who_o by_o the_o strict_a right_n of_o war_n he_o may_v have_v destroy_v or_o the_o presume_a chance_n of_o subjection_n which_o the_o conquer_a prince_n and_o people_n throw_v themselves_o upon_o when_o they_o first_o engage_v in_o the_o war._n but_o this_o be_v not_o pretend_v to_o here_o though_o all_o the_o case_n about_o this_o subject_n be_v put_v below_o stair_n then_o take_v it_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v certain_a subject_n of_o england_n by_o consent_n of_o their_o prince_n go_v and_o possess_v a_o uninhabited_a desert_n country_n the_o common_a law_n must_v be_v suppose_v their_o rule_n as_o it_o be_v their_o birthright_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o so_o to_o be_v presume_v their_o choice_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o even_o as_o obligatory_a it_o be_v so_o when_o they_o go_v thither_o they_o no_o more_o abandon_v the_o english_a law_n than_o they_o do_v their_o natural_a allegiance_n nay_o they_o subject_v themselves_o no_o more_o to_o other_o law_n than_o they_o do_v to_o another_o allegiance_n which_o they_o do_v not_o this_o be_v a_o dominion_n belong_v not_o only_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n though_o not_o within_o the_o territorial_n realm_n vaughan_n 330._o say_v that_o they_o follow_v england_n and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v further_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o when_o do_v the_o common_a law_n cease_v on_o the_o sea_n it_o remain_v in_o all_o personal_a respect_n if_o battery_n or_o wound_n on_o shipboard_n action_n lay_v here_o then_o the_o same_o hold_v when_o they_o land_v there_o and_o no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v for_o they_o but_o by_o the_o prince_n with_o their_o consent_n beside_o either_o the_o right_n of_o these_o land_n be_v gain_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o the_o planter_n by_o the_o occupancy_n and_o either_o way_n the_o common_a law_n must_v be_v their_o rule_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o first_o entry_n gain_v the_o right_n and_o so_o be_v grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o sect_n 6._o and_o these_o land_n be_v never_o the_o king_n though_o they_o afterward_o submit_v to_o take_v a_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v true_a in_o case_n of_o war_n what_o be_v gain_v become_v he_o who_o maintain_v the_o war_n and_o do_v not_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o that_o person_n who_o first_o possess_v it_o grot._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o sect_n 11._o but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o war_n but_o only_o by_o force_n of_o their_o first_o entry_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v what_o interest_n they_o do_v acquire_v and_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o large_a that_o can_v be_v for_o a_o occupant_a do_v gain_v a_o inheritance_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v descend_v then_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o what_o law_n shall_v the_o descent_n be_v govern_v it_o must_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n to_o which_o they_o do_v original_o and_o still_o do_v belong_v but_o then_o suppose_v the_o land_n gain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o crown_n to_o distribute_v these_o land_n the_o grant_v of_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o that_o be_v a_o common_a law_n tenure_n why_o be_v not_o their_o person_n in_o like_a manner_n under_o the_o common_a law_n when_o a_o governor_n be_v first_o receive_v by_o or_o impose_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v either_o by_o king_n or_o people_n that_o he_o shall_v rule_v by_o any_o other_o law_n than_o that_o of_o england_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o number_n of_o subject_n there_o will_v have_v be_v very_o small_a in_o these_o case_n their_o allegiance_n continue_v and_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la the_o protection_n and_o rule_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o same_o law_n for_o they_o be_v mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a unum_fw-la trahit_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o that_o law_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o other_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n not_o the_o country_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o law_n and_o those_o be_v english_a and_o so_o declare_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o english_a law_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o person_n of_o englishman_n especial_o while_o they_o be_v under_o the_o english_a government_n and_o since_o the_o great_a seal_n go_v thither_o and_o further_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v here_o upon_o any_o of_o their_o ultimate_a judgement_n so_o say_v vaughan_n 402._o and_o 21_o hen._n 7.3_o that_o it_o do_v so_o to_o all_o subordinate_a dominion_n and_o though_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n prevent_v the_o common_a use_n of_o such_o writ_n yet_o by_o his_o opinion_n it_o clear_o lie_v and_o he_o reckon_v the_o plantation_n part_v of_o those_o subordinate_a dominion_n now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o remedial_a writ_n whereon_o right_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o case_n of_o a_o reversal_n upon_o such_o writ_n be_v to_o give_v a_o new_a judgement_n as_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v first_o give_v vaughan_n 290_o 291_o say_v it_o lie_v at_o common_a law_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o any_o inferior_a dominion_n for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o inferior_a and_o provincial_a government_n may_v make_v what_o law_n they_o please_v for_o judgement_n be_v law_n when_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v it_o lay_v to_o ireland_n by_o the_o common_a law_n say_v coke_n 7_o rep._n 18._o though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o reservation_n of_o it_o in_o king_n john_n charter_n then_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o lie_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n prove_v the_o law_n
and_o he_o may_v expel_v and_o as_o it_o be_v 8_o assis_n '_o 29_o 30._o he_o may_v deprive_v the_o only_a query_n be_v if_o he_o be_v visitor_n at_o this_o time_n for_o it_o have_v be_v and_o must_v be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o quatenus_fw-la visitor_n he_o may_v deprive_v if_o he_o be_v a_o visitor_n as_o ordinary_a there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o his_o deprivation_n but_o if_o as_o patron_n there_o be_v none_o and_o then_o that_o deprivation_n whether_o right_a or_o not_o must_v stand_v as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o court_n and_o therefore_o not_o conclusive_a it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o court_n or_o not_o but_o the_o query_n be_v if_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o conusance_n of_o the_o person_n and_o thing_n and_o if_o he_o have_v than_o his_o sentence_n hold_v and_o where_o the_o founder_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o direct_v a_o appeal_n no_o appeal_n lie_v nay_o not_o to_o the_o common-law_n court_v the_o founder_n have_v put_v all_o under_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o visitor_n it_o must_v continue_v so_o he_o may_v have_v order_v it_o that_o the_o rector_n shall_v continue_v only_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o visitor_n but_o now_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o wisdom_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n not_o only_o in_o particular_a by_o appointment_n but_o as_o he_o be_v constitute_v a_o visitor_n in_o general_a then_o in_o plead_v of_o a_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o show_v the_o cause_n the_o cause_n be_v not_o traversable_a even_o in_o a_o visitation_n so_o be_v rastal_n 1.11_o hen._n 7.27_o 7_o rep._n kenne_n case_n 9_o edw._n 4.24_o suppose_v this_o rectory_n have_v be_v a_o sole_a corporation_n and_o not_o part_n of_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v as_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o rector_n and_o scholar_n and_o dr._n bury_n have_v bring_v a_o assize_n and_o this_o deprivation_n have_v be_v plead_v it_o have_v be_v good_a to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o visitor_n certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la adinde_fw-la moventibus_fw-la have_v deprive_v he_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v traversable_a must_v be_v express_v with_o certainty_n but_o the_o cause_n need_v not_o be_v so_o in_o this_o case_n now_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o plead_v a_o sentence_n without_o a_o cause_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o find_n of_o a_o sentence_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o in_o plead_v it_o be_v not_o traversable_a it_o be_v the_o strong_a argument_n that_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o the_o have_v no_o appeal_n do_v not_o lessen_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o sentence_n it_o do_v only_o show_v the_o rector_n place_n not_o to_o be_v so_o certain_a and_o durable_a as_o in_o other_o case_n they_o be_v where_o appeal_n be_v allow_v the_o case_n of_o caudry_n in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v as_o 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notice_n that_o such_o process_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v by_o our_o law_n any_o estate_n right_o or_o privilege_n by_o any_o particular_a mean_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o condition_n and_o qualification_n annex_v thereto_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v just_a because_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o which_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o benefit_n give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o restrictive_a limitation_n and_o penalty_n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fry_n and_o porter_n by_o our_o law_n no_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v to_o a_o man_n by_o a_o judgement_n give_v on_o a_o thing_n arise_v extra_fw-la potestatem_fw-la curiae_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o particular_a and_o limit_a jurisdiction_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n march_v 8._o which_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n make_v extra_fw-la jur_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o jud_v '_o and_o capias_fw-la execute_v and_o a_o escape_n and_o 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the_o rule_n of_o the_o foundation_n may_v likewise_o be_v apply_v to_o that_o of_o the_o visitor_n he_o that_o make_v the_o visitor_n may_v restrain_v shape_n and_o modify_v the_o power_n which_o he_o give_v he_o he_o may_v have_v make_v he_o visitor_n only_o once_o in_o his_o life_n or_o only_o upon_o request_n and_o have_v leave_v all_o other_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o rector_n and_o fellow_n but_o further_a here_o he_o be_v find_v to_o be_v visitor_n only_a secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o &_o vigore_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o and_o to_o execute_v those_o statute_n and_o that_o which_o make_v he_o a_o visitor_n make_v he_o such_o thus_o and_o thus_o qualify_v and_o no_o otherwise_o whatsoever_o power_n or_o authority_n the_o name_n or_o office_n of_o a_o visitor_n may_v import_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la no_o man_n can_v say_v but_o this_o visitor_n be_v control_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v he_o so_o now_o have_v there_o be_v no_o statute_n he_o have_v never_o be_v visitor_n then_o these_o statute_n make_v he_o a_o visitor_n upon_o particular_a term_n and_o condition_n time_n and_o occasion_n extra_fw-la these_fw-mi term_n and_o condition_n he_o be_v no_o visitor_n at_o all_o this_o seem_v plain_a and_o natural_a so_o that_o if_o he_o exceed_v the_o bound_n prescribe_v to_o he_o as_o visitor_n he_o do_v not_o act_n as_o visitor_n for_o all_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v create_v by_o private_a person_n must_v be_v execute_v according_a to_o the_o express_a institution_n or_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o party_n that_o create_v they_o and_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n with_o which_o he_o have_v circumscribe_v they_o so_o be_v the_o rule_n in_o berwick_n case_n 5_o rep._n 94._o and_o 1_o inst_z 113._o and_o 258._o a_o executor_n be_v a_o officer_n or_o person_n entru_v which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o law_n yet_o in_o his_o creation_n he_o may_v be_v limit_v quoad_fw-la the_o estate_n in_o one_o country_n or_o quoad_fw-la one_o particular_a and_o he_o can_v intermeddle_v any_o further_o but_o administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n then_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o statute_n visitor_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n nor_o any_o court_n at_o all_o but_o rather_o like_o a_o arbitrator_n under_o certain_a direction_n he_o can_v neither_o meddle_v at_o another_o time_n or_o with_o other_o matter_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o what_o be_v prescribe_v but_o admit_v it_o a_o sort_n of_o judicature_n here_o be_v no_o appeal_n or_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o prohibition_n or_o mandamus_fw-la lie_v nay_o the_o visitor_n himself_o can_v relieve_v against_o his_o own_o sentence_n or_o restore_v the_o party_n deprive_v the_o next_o day_n but_o the_o place_n be_v vacant_a a_o right_a of_o election_n accrue_v to_o the_o fellow_n it_o be_v therefore_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v he_o not_o restrain_v or_o that_o his_o act_n if_o exceed_v the_o limit_n and_o rule_n set_v he_o shall_v be_v conclusive_a and_o bind_v this_o be_v like_o a_o lay-hospital_n it_o be_v not_o a_o religious_a body_n though_o some_o call_v it_o mix_v and_o in_o case_n of_o temporal_a lay-office_n there_o must_v be_v some_o remedy_n at_o law_n as_o be_v 13_o rep._n 70._o so_o be_v dyer_n 209._o and_o 3_o inst_z 340._o where_o no_o appeal_n be_v allow_v another_o examination_n must_v be_v admit_v and_o thus_o seem_v the_o 8_o assis_n pl._n 29._o though_o it_o have_v be_v quote_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o warden_n of_o a_o hospital_n be_v irregular_o deprive_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n at_o law_n and_o 13_o assis_n 2._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n bagges_n case_n 11_o rep._n repeat_v the_o same_o case_n which_o show_v coke_n opinion_n to_o concur_v with_o it_o and_o though_o a_o assize_n do_v not_o proper_o lie_v yet_o the_o meaning_n be_v he_o shall_v have_v relief_n i._n e._n such_o suit_n at_o law_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o his_o case_n the_o same_o distinction_n be_v allow_v in_o dr._n sutton_n case_n latch_n 229._o and_o that_o a_o remedy_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o temporal_a property_n seem_v to_o be_v plain_o affirm_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o and_o further_o though_o strict_o and_o proper_o it_o be_v not_o of_o common_a law_n connusance_n yet_o it_o fall_v incident_o to_o be_v a_o question_n upon_o trial_n of_o a_o title_n the_o court_n before_o who_o that_o suit_n depend_v must_v examine_v that_o incident_a as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o issue_n lawful_o join_v in_o marriage_n or_o not_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o question_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n the_o matter_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o judge_v without_o certificate_n the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o law_n have_v be_v such_o as_o very_o rare_o to_o trust_v any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n with_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n and_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a that_o this_o case_n of_o a_o visitor_n shall_v stand_v single_a by_o itself_o beside_o to_o prevent_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n the_o law_n do_v of_o necessity_n admit_v of_o several_a other_o provision_n and_o method_n of_o examination_n or_o trial_n than_o what_o the_o subject_a matter_n or_o person_n will_v proper_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n require_v especial_o in_o point_n of_o remedy_n and_o relief_n as_o appear_v in_o dormer_n case_n 5_o rep._n 40._o and_o 1_o inst_z 54._o 2_o roll'_v abridg_n 587._o now_o here_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n nor_o other_o way_n of_o trial_n for_o deprivation_n be_v not_o triable_a by_o certificate_n but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a
mere_o upon_o his_o suit_n if_o the_o person_n have_v be_v take_v upon_o this_o capias_fw-la he_o have_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n prisoner_n and_o if_o he_o escapes_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o yelv._n 19_o and_o the_o suppose_a forfeiture_n be_v only_o for_o his_o interest_n 3_o cro._n 909._o and_o by_o this_o practice_n the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o assist_v one_o subject_a to_o deceive_v another_o by_o the_o law_n a_o judgement_n be_v preferable_a to_o a_o bond_n and_o bind_v the_o land_n which_o a_o bond_n do_v not_o till_o judgement_n upon_o it_o now_o here_o the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v postpone_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_a prerogative_n which_o be_v only_o a_o right_n in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n to_o have_v the_o profit_n 2_o roll_n abridg._n 808._o vide_fw-la stamford_n 57_o 1_o inst_z 30._o &_o hardres_n 101_o 176._o 1_o inst_z 202._o latch_n 43._o that_o the_o elegit_fw-la have_v relation_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o so_o become_v prior_n to_o the_o king_n title_n like_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o a_o inrolment_n and_o as_o a_o strong_a argument_n for_o it_o the_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o elegit_fw-la be_v repeat_v and_o enforce_v quo_fw-la die_v jud_v '_o reddit_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la which_o show_v a_o relation_n to_o that_o day_n and_o consequent_o do_v affect_v the_o land_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o course_n of_o a_o court_n be_v the_o law_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o all_o other_o court_n that_o it_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o consequent_o of_o equal_a duration_n with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o always_o deem_v to_o be_v parcel_n thereof_o that_o the_o record_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o ancient_a clerk_n be_v both_o concur_v to_o prove_v it_o the_o common_a usage_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o when_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o k_n hand_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v remove_v by_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la sue_v afterward_o though_o upon_o a_o judgement_n precedent_n that_o it_o have_v be_v their_o constant_a practice_n to_o continue_v the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o such_o elegit_fw-la that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o alter_v the_o same_o by_o a_o new_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o very_o material_a whether_o this_o practice_n be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o another_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o know_v for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v it_o continue_v then_o change_v because_o of_o the_o confusion_n which_o must_v follow_v by_o shake_v the_o right_n and_o possession_n enjoy_v under_o the_o former_a practice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o many_o case_n so_o considerable_a what_o the_o rule_n be_v as_o that_o it_o be_v fix_v and_o understand_v and_o therefore_o no_o reason_n to_o alter_v it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o without_o the_o use_n of_o the_o legislature_n for_o by_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o some_o judge_n of_o part_n and_o segacity_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o swerve_v from_o their_o predecessor_n other_o of_o less_o capacity_n may_v pretend_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o nothing_o but_o uncertainty_n will_v ensue_v but_o beside_o this_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o course_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n baden_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n till_o he_o sue_v his_o elegit_fw-la whereas_o the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v complete_a by_o the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n which_o be_v prior_n to_o the_o elegit_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n of_o itself_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o land_n till_o election_n make_v a_o judgement_n at_o law_n be_v only_o a_o award_n of_o the_o court_n ascertain_v of_o the_o debt_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v in_o itself_o it_o do_v no_o more_o assect_v the_o land_n than_o a_o bond_n it_o be_v true_a when_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v by_o a_o judgement_n the_o party_n may_v resort_v to_o a_o elegit_fw-la for_o his_o execution_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n subject_a thereto_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o cap._n 18._o a_o subject_a upon_o his_o judgement_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n can_v not_o have_v execution_n by_o take_v away_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o adversary_n land_n because_o that_o will_v hinder_v the_o man_n follow_v of_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n which_o then_o be_v reckon_v beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a so_o be_v 2_o inst_z 394._o and_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n 3_o rep._n 11_o 12._o nothing_o but_o a_o levari_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la then_o by_o the_o statute_n sit_v in_o electione_n illius_fw-la and_o coke_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o those_o word_n say_v after_o the_o sue_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la he_o can_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la so_o that_o by_o he_o the_o sue_v out_o of_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o determine_n of_o his_o election_n 2_o inst._n 395._o foster_n and_o jackson_n case_n hob._n 57_o even_o the_o elegit_fw-la itself_o do_v not_o when_o sue_v out_o immediate_o touch_v the_o land_n for_o if_o that_o the_o chattel_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o it_o so_o appear_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n demand_v than_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o extend_v the_o land_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o register_n 299._o 2_o inst_z 395._o which_o show_v that_o no_o title_n can_v be_v acquire_v to_o the_o land_n till_o the_o same_o be_v extend_v the_o elegit_fw-la not_o by_o law_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n so_o as_o to_o avoid_v the_o king_n title_n for_o relation_n be_v only_o a_o fiction_n and_o fiction_n shall_v never_o bind_v or_o prejudice_v the_o king_n in_o his_o right_n much_o less_o in_o his_o prerogative_n and_o no_o case_n can_v be_v show_v where_o a_o relation_n shall_v conclude_v the_o king_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o subject_a for_o in_o truth_n all_o the_o prerogative_n be_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n or_o else_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n beside_o practice_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v express_a authority_n in_o our_o book_n for_o it_o as_o the_o case_n of_o master_n versus_fw-la sir_n herbert_n whitfield_n 1657._o hardres_n 106._o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o book_n for_o it_o the_o practice_n be_v enough_o for_o the_o print_n of_o a_o case_n do_v not_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o authority_n if_o it_o be_v not_o publish_v as_o when_o it_o be_v so_o master_n recover_v a_o judgement_n against_o sir_n herbert_n whitfield_n and_o after_o the_o judgement_n sir_n herbert_n be_v outlaw_v at_o another_o man_n suit_n and_o his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o protector_n be_v hand_n and_o afterward_o master_n take_v out_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o protector_n be_v hand_n before_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la award_v although_o the_o judgement_n be_v prior_n to_o the_o outlawry_n this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v surmise_v that_o this_o be_v a_o opinion_n vent_v in_o evil_a time_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o except_v their_o criminal_a proceed_n in_o those_o time_n the_o law_n flourish_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v man_n of_o learning_n as_o mr._n justice_n twisden_n have_v often_o affirm_v upon_o the_o bench._n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v favour_v that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n 2_o inst_z 296._o especial_o when_o it_o be_v use_v as_o in_o this_o case_n to_o help_v a_o honest_a man_n to_o his_o debt_n that_o confess_v of_o judgement_n be_v often_o practise_v by_o fraud_n to_o cover_v man_n estate_n than_o outlawry_n be_v to_o defeat_v just_a judgement_n that_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v just_a and_o honest_a it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n not_o to_o sue_v a_o elegit_fw-la immediate_o then_o be_v cite_v many_o case_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o fleetwood_n case_n
ordinary_a think_v he_o able_a to_o take_v order_n and_o preach_v in_o his_o diocese_n therefore_o another_o must_v deem_v he_o able_a and_o sufficient_o learned_a though_o he_o know_v the_o contrary_a to_o accept_v a_o benefice_n in_o his_o diocese_n it_o be_v absurd_a that_o upon_o a_o presentation_n he_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v but_o not_o refuse_v though_o find_v inhabilis_fw-la and_o this_o because_o he_o be_v in_o order_n and_o he_o can_v not_o be_v present_v unless_o in_o order_n and_o yet_o though_o in_o order_n if_o he_o be_v present_v he_o must_v be_v examine_v but_o to_o what_o purpose_n pass_v all_o understanding_n if_o his_o priesthood_n or_o order_n presume_v he_o to_o be_v qualify_v it_o be_v likewise_o to_o suppose_v learning_n and_o ability_n to_o be_v a_o inseparable_a quality_n that_o a_o ordinary_a scholar_n can_v never_o become_v less_o so_o by_o the_o old_a law_n the_o bishop_n have_v two_o month_n time_n to_o examine_v 2_o roll'_v abr._n 354._o by_o hob._n 317._o he_o have_v a_o convenient_a time_n and_o by_o can._n 1_o jac._n 1_o cap._n 95._o the_o two_o month_n be_v reduce_v to_o 28_o day_n and_o the_o ordinary_a both_o in_o conscience_n and_o by_o the_o obligation_n which_o his_o very_a order_n do_v import_v be_v oblige_v to_o judge_n for_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o examine_v the_o contrary_n be_v repugnant_a to_o his_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o be_v force_v or_o compel_v to_o institute_v every_o presentee_n fit_a or_o unfit_a beside_o the_o ordinary_a pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la have_v the_o particular_a care_n of_o all_o the_o diocese_n and_o during_o a_o vacancy_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o supply_v every_o particular_a cure_n within_o his_o district_n then_o when_o he_o admit_v and_o institute_n the_o very_a form_n of_o word_n be_v accipe_fw-la curam_fw-la meam_fw-la &_o tuam_fw-la which_o render_v it_o more_o absurd_a that_o nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la he_o must_v transfer_v his_o cure_n to_o a_o man_n not_o able_a in_o his_o judgement_n to_o execute_v it_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v express_v articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 13._o and_o this_o cook_n declare_v to_o be_v affirmative_a of_o the_o common-law_n item_n petitur_fw-la quod_fw-la personae_fw-la ecclesiast_fw-la '_o quas_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la beneficia_fw-la presentet_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la si_fw-la episcopus_fw-la eas_fw-la non_fw-la admittat_fw-la ut_fw-la puta_fw-la propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la scientiae_fw-la vel_fw-la aliam_fw-la causam_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la non_fw-la subeant_fw-la examinationem_fw-la laicar_n '_o personar_n '_o in_o casibus_fw-la antedictis_fw-la prout_fw-la his_fw-la temporibus_fw-la attentetur_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la contra_fw-la canonitas_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la sed_fw-la adeant_fw-la judicem_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la pertinet_fw-la pro_fw-la remedio_fw-la prout_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la consequendo_fw-la respon_n '_o de_fw-la idonietate_fw-la person_n presentate_n ad_fw-la beneficium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la examinatio_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la est_fw-la hactenus_fw-la usitatum_fw-la &_o fiat_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la here_o be_v idoneitas_fw-la person_n praesentate_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la praesentare_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la and_o if_o the_o presentee_n be_v not_o a_o fit_a person_n no_o such_o writ_n can_v be_v maintain_v then_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o that_o statute_n in_o 2_o inst_z 631_o 632._o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v diverse_a exception_n to_o person_n present_v as_o bastardy_n villeinage_n outlawry_n excommunication_n laity_n under_o age_n or_o criminal_a and_o lewd_a in_o his_o conversation_n or_o inability_n to_o discharge_v his_o pastoral_n duty_n as_o if_o he_o be_v unlearned_a and_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o ability_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o person_n present_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o not_o a_o minister_n and_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o refuse_v the_o person_n present_v if_o he_o be_v not_o idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o refusal_n be_v default_n of_o learning_n heresy_n or_o the_o like_a belong_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n then_o he_o must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n so_o that_o default_n of_o learning_n be_v by_o he_o who_o be_v no_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n christian_n agree_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a inquiry_n and_o then_o in_o plead_v he_o must_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o refusal_n and_o the_o party_n may_v deny_v the_o same_o and_o then_o the_o court_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n sede_fw-la vacant_a to_o certify_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v thus_o and_o his_o certificate_n be_v conclusive_a if_o the_o presentee_n be_v dead_a it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n 15_o hen._n 7.7_o the_o bishop_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o not_o a_o minister_n in_o this_o case_n of_o examine_v a_o man_n ability_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o resignation_n for_o a_o ordinary_n may_v refuse_v it_o and_o without_o his_o acceptance_n it_o be_v no_o resignation_n and_o must_v be_v so_o plead_v noy_n 147._o bro._n tit_n bar._n 81._o &_o 2._o cro._n 197._o and_o so_o agree_v even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o leach_n and_o thompson_n in_o reg._n 53._o be_v a_o consultation_n upon_o this_o very_a surmise_n that_o inability_n ad_fw-la retinend_n '_o beneficium_fw-la propter_fw-la crimina_fw-la belong_v to_o court_n christian_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a be_v judge_n thereof_o which_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o our_o case_n because_o there_o be_v a_o freehold_a vest_v by_o induction_n but_o 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the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n they_o can_v have_v no_o colour_n for_o this_o pretence_n but_o that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v have_v refuse_v when_o competent_o learned_a in_o their_o opinion_n and_o they_o can_v say_v that_o the_o law_n have_v settle_v any_o rule_n or_o measure_n of_o learn_v requisite_a some_o say_v latin_n be_v not_o requisite_a since_o the_o liturgy_n be_v now_o in_o english_a and_o therefore_o they_o will_v judge_v of_o it_o other_o say_v the_o less_o learn_v the_o better_a preacher_n if_o can_v read_v and_o pray_v and_o preach_v and_o be_v endue_v with_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o so_o be_v their_o replication_n other_o say_v that_o the_o ordinary_n judgement_n must_v be_v submit_v to_o the_o judge_n opinion_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o knowledge_n necessary_a then_o they_o have_v a_o popular_a pretence_n that_o this_o will_v give_v the_o bishop_n too_o great_a a_o power_n of_o refusal_n and_o so_o restrain_v patron_n from_o their_o privilege_n of_o 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join_v issue_n able_a or_o not_o able_a in_o that_o respect_n 39_o edw._n 3.1_o &_o 2._o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n say_v the_o book_n though_o it_o appear_v plain_o to_o be_v a_o mis-print_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o trial_n per_fw-mi pais_fw-fr and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o bishopric_n itself_o it_o must_v be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o the_o abridgement_n be_v call_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n the_o bishop_n plead_v as_o here_o that_o he_o examine_v the_o clerk_n present_v and_o find_v he_o persona_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la to_o have_v a_o benefice_n in_o the_o church_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v strong_a than_o we_o and_o a_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n because_o the_o clerk_n be_v dead_a here_o be_v two_o case_n in_o which_o all_o the_o different_a trial_n be_v take_v that_o can_v be_v have_v by_o the_o guardian_n where_o the_o presentee_n be_v live_v and_o by_o jury_n when_o dead_a because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v examine_v and_o in_o both_o these_o case_n issue_n be_v take_v upon_o this_o plea_n and_o that_o in_o great_a case_n and_o after_o long_a debate_n and_o according_a to_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o this_o reign_n the_o law_n be_v pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a and_o flourish_v then_o be_v urge_v modern_a precedent_n mich._n 15_o &_o 16_o eliz._n rot._n 1941._o molineux_n versus_fw-la archiepiscopar_n '_o ebor_n '_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o which_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v the_o same_o in_o totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la as_o here_o persona_fw-la in_o literatura_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la seu_fw-la habilis_fw-la ad_fw-la habend_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o ecclesiam_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o plea_n but_o only_o issue_v join_v upon_o notice_n or_o no_o notice_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n dyer_n another_o precedent_n there_o be_v hill_n 6_o eliz._n rot._n 646._o bodenham_n versus_fw-la episcopor_n '_o hereford_z '_o there_o be_v the_o same_o plea_n in_o bar_n as_o here_o that_o the_o person_n present_v be_v persona_fw-la in_o literatura_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la seu_fw-la habilis_fw-la ad_fw-la habend_n '_o aliquod_fw-la beneficium_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o then_o aver_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n and_o no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o plea_n but_o issue_n upon_o notice_n pasch_fw-mi 6_o eliz._n rot._n 714._o paschall_n versus_fw-la episcop_n '_o lond_n '_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o ordinary_a plead_v a_o examination_n de_fw-fr habilitate_fw-la honestate_fw-la &_o doctrina_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la invenit_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o christopherum_n before_o criminosum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr non_fw-la sana_fw-la doctrina_fw-la ideo_fw-la recusavit_fw-la and_o notice_n and_o even_o to_o that_o general_a plea_n 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shall_v be_v though_o in_o a_o suit_n between_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o and_o another_o dyer_n 293._o it_o be_v cite_v bro._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 170._o justice_n rhodes_n 3_o leon._n 100_o vouch_v a_o case_n in_o 30_o edw._n 1._o out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o lord_n catiline_n wherein_o upon_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la &_o adulter_fw-la and_o the_o court_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v to_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o say_v adulter_fw-la from_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o court_n do_v not_o dislike_v the_o plea_n for_o the_o generality_n but_o the_o doubleness_n and_o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o all_o these_o precedent_n on_o this_o side_n and_o many_o other_o which_o may_v be_v cite_v of_o the_o like_a generality_n in_o other_o case_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o show_v one_o single_a instance_n or_o case_n in_o which_o this_o matter_n of_o general_a defect_n of_o learning_n be_v ever_o plead_v otherwise_o or_o any_o one_o judgement_n against_o any_o bishop_n whatever_o upon_o such_o a_o plea_n for_o though_o in_o some_o case_n which_o they_o say_v be_v parallel_n and_o similar_v though_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v not_o as_o criminosus_fw-la and_o schismaticus_fw-la have_v be_v adjudge_v too_o general_a yet_o this_o plea_n of_o minimum_n in_o literatura_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la ac_fw-la ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la incapax_fw-la as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v use_v without_o alteration_n of_o word_n so_o have_v it_o never_o yet_o be_v except_v against_o and_o in_o these_o precedent_n of_o edw._n 3._o before_o cite_v have_v be_v think_v good_a and_o issue_n join_v thereupon_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o plead_v and_o as_o all_o those_o ancient_a plea_n be_v found_v upon_o reason_n be_v such_o as_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v capable_a of_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o coroner_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o quia_fw-la fuit_fw-la minime_fw-la idoneus_fw-la ad_fw-la exequendum_fw-la officium_fw-la istud_fw-la and_o no_o charge_n of_o any_o particular_a insufficiency_n assign_v fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 163._o and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o sufficient_o certain_a in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o repeal_n vacate_v or_o cancel_v letter_n patent_n for_o a_o office_n in_o the_o law_n to_o say_v in_o legibus_fw-la huius_fw-la regnt_n angliae_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficient_a '_o instructus_fw-la without_o assign_v any_o particular_a case_n or_o statute_n that_o a_o man_n blunder_v at_o or_o be_v ignorant_a in_o suppose_v a_o office_n in_o the_o law_n to_o which_o the_o king_n or_o a_o private_a person_n have_v the_o nomination_n and_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o admit_v a_o man_n so_o name_v and_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o that_o refusal_n etc._n etc._n will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v the_o party_n be_v minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o scientia_fw-la legum_n &_o ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la and_o particular_a instance_n be_v evidence_n this_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a like_o a_o non_fw-la fuit_fw-la dampnificatus_fw-la and_o there_o you_o never_o need_v to_o show_v how_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a encumbrance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n otherwise_o it_o be_v always_o a_o good_a plea_n in_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la it_o be_v never_o show_v in_o particular_a wherein_o or_o what_o feat_n of_o frenzy_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la imply_v that_o he_o have_v a_o general_a defect_n disable_n he_o at_o that_o time_n to_o do_v a_o act_n obligatory_a and_o valid_a and_o that_o resemble_v this_o for_o you_o need_v not_o show_v wherein_o but_o the_o particular_n be_v evidence_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n prove_v the_o convenience_n and_o solidity_n of_o the_o distinction_n between_o plead_v a_o negative_a and_o affirmative_a for_o instance_n in_o this_o case_n the_o negative_a plead_v imply_v a_o entire_a denial_n of_o sufficient_a learning_n to_o qualify_v he_o for_o a_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o justify_v the_o ordinary_a and_o our_o law_n book_n be_v full_a of_o this_o distinction_n mode_n and_o other_o circumstance_n of_o quality_n time_n and_o place_n be_v requisite_a in_o affirmative_a plea_n none_o of_o which_o be_v necessary_a in_o negative_n there_o may_v be_v cite_v infinite_a number_n of_o case_n to_o that_o purpose_n as_o mauser_n case_n 2_o rep._n 4._o broughton_n case_n 5_o rep._n 24._o aston_n and_o hill_n 3_o cro._n 253._o hutchinson_n versus_fw-la lowson_n 3_o cro._n 393._o wild_a and_o dowse_n latch_n 159._o and_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o those_o be_v the_o 40_o edw._n 3.30_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o these_o and_o many_o more_o subsequent_a authority_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n but_o beside_o there_o be_v one_o modern_a case_n it_o be_v church_n versus_fw-la brunswick_n sid._n 334._o bond_n to_o pay_v from_o time_n to_o time_n a_o moiety_n of_o all_o such_o money_n as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n he_o shall_v receive_v and_o payment_n of_o a_o moiety_n general_o without_o show_v the_o particular_n in_o certain_a be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n maintain_v the_o rule_n now_o contend_v for_o which_o be_v because_o it_o be_v of_o what_o he_o shall_v receive_v from_o time_n to_o time_n otherwise_o if_o those_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v because_o in_o that_o case_n there_o will_v be_v a_o stuff_n of_o the_o roll_n with_o a_o multiplicity_n of_o particular_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar._n then_o it_o be_v considerable_a and_o deserve_v of_o a_o thought_n that_o if_o learning_n be_v requisite_a to_o a_o office_n temporal_a for_o a_o slander_n in_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v there_o these_o very_a word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n as_o to_o say_v of_o a_o judge_n or_o the_o like_a the_o very_a word_n here_o mention_v with_o reference_n to_o his_o office_n it_o will_v be_v deem_v scandalous_a and_o actionable_a now_o our_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v uncertain_a doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a word_n to_o be_v so_o even_o in_o affirmative_n our_o law_n allow_v of_o general_a plead_v where_o particular_n will_v be_v many_o as_o in_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o apprentice_n indenture_n for_o find_v he_o meat_n drink_v wash_v lodging_n and_o other_o necessary_n hold_v that_o invenit_fw-la meat_n drink_v wash_v lodging_n &_o alius_fw-la res_fw-la nocessarias_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n though_o entire_o uncertain_a what_o or_o how_o much_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o always_o hold_v for_o many_o time_n you_o must_v show_v how_o and_o be_v force_v to_o vary_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o breach_n as_o in_o case_n of_o quiet_a enjoyment_n breach_n must_v allege_v how_o and_o by_o who_o and_o under_o what_o title_n the_o man_n be_v disturb_v but_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n because_o the_o particular_n will_v be_v many_o cryps_n versus_fw-la sir_n henry_n baynton_n 3_o bulstrode_n 31._o case_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la that_o j._n s._n be_v a_o friend_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n he_o fall_v sick_a the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v provide_v for_o he_o such_o necessary_n as_o he_o shall_v want_v he_o will_v be_v &_o fideliter_fw-la solvere_fw-la proinde_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o he_o lay_v there_o two_o month_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n provide_v he_o necessary_n amount_v in_o value_n to_o etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v good_a without_o show_v the_o particular_n to_o avoid_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o reckon_n so_o it_o be_v for_o a_o surgeon_n or_o apothecary_n cure_n another_o rule_n in_o plead_v there_o be_v that_o a_o certainty_n or_o a_o generality_n in_o plead_v shall_v be_v require_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n plead_v in_o plead_v of_o breach_n of_o a_o statute_n law_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o use_v the_o negative_a of_o the_o word_n of_o such_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n where_o a_o statute_n say_v the_o bishop_n may_v refuse_v propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la scientiae_fw-la it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v in_o literatura_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la especial_o when_o it_o be_v add_a ac_fw-la perinde_v inhabilis_fw-la then_o be_v urge_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o must_v ensue_v and_o follow_v upon_o the_o construction_n which_o they_o will_v make_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v uncertain_a for_o their_o reason_n only_o can_v be_v as_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o deficiency_n of_o learn_v as_o disable_v
yet_o than_o they_o will_v have_v overrule_v the_o plea_n and_o not_o have_v write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n at_o all_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o that_o judgement_n and_o then_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v as_o be_v observe_v before_o but_o their_o own_o reason_n fail_v in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o learning_n be_v traversable_a for_o as_o have_v be_v show_v it_o have_v often_o be_v traverse_v and_o as_o to_o the_o ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la no_o objection_n can_v be_v to_o that_o for_o the_o old_a authority_n cite_v do_v warrant_v nay_o require_v it_o and_o all_o plea_n of_o special_a non_fw-fr est_fw-fr fact_n '_o as_o by_o break_v of_o a_o seal_n and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n then_o beside_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v very_o much_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n it_o empower_v the_o bishop_n to_o refuse_v a_o clerk_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la scientiae_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la causas_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la now_o all_o these_o cause_n of_o refusal_n mention_v in_o their_o case_n come_v under_o the_o causas_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la and_o causa_fw-la vaga_fw-la &_o in_fw-la certa_fw-la estnon_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la now_o want_v of_o learning_n be_v not_o include_v by_o intendment_n but_o by_o express_a word_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o otherwise_o be_v set_v forth_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o the_o temporal_a judge_n be_v to_o judge_v what_o be_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o refusal_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o judge_n if_o defect_n of_o learning_n be_v a_o cause_n or_o not_o for_o in_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v positive_a then_o if_o say_v to_o be_v deficient_a in_o learning_n &_o ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la they_o have_v nothing_o to_o judge_n upon_o they_o be_v only_o to_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o know_v if_o the_o fact_n be_v true_a if_o he_o be_v deficient_a and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o any_o otherwise_o then_o as_o the_o statute_n express_v it_o though_o in_o that_o case_n they_o say_v there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n in_o doctrine_n on_o which_o the_o bishop_n may_v warrant_v his_o refusal_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o pretend_v there_o be_v any_o opinion_n deliver_v in_o those_o case_n that_o deficiency_n of_o learning_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o plead_v then_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o be_v show_v before_o which_o be_v more_o than_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o good_a difference_n and_o negative_n in_o a_o bar_n be_v always_o allow_v to_o be_v more_o general_a because_o most_o favour_v and_o especial_o here_o where_o the_o matter_n and_o person_n to_o which_o the_o word_n be_v apply_v do_v sufficient_o restrain_v and_o determine_v the_o seem_a uncertainty_n of_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o reduce_v this_o to_o a_o great_a certainty_n but_o the_o canon_n or_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o or_o other_o law_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n 1_o canon_n of_o king_n jac._n 1._o make_v in_o 1602._o and_o they_o be_v make_v pursuant_n to_o canon_n make_v 1562._o by_o which_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v nisi_fw-la rationem_fw-la fidei_fw-la juxta_fw-la articulos_fw-la religionis_fw-la in_o synodo_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o cleri_fw-la anno_fw-la 1562._o approbatos_fw-la latin_a reddere_fw-la &_o eandem_fw-la scripturae_fw-la testimonio_fw-la corroborare_fw-la possit_fw-la can._n 3_o 4._o conditiones_n in_o ordinandis_fw-la requisite_a '_o this_o be_v mere_o a_o negative_a injunction_n on_o the_o bishop_n never_o to_o confer_v order_n upon_o any_o man_n that_o can_v do_v this_o it_o be_v not_o mandatory_a upon_o he_o to_o ordain_v every_o man_n that_o can_v do_v this_o nor_o do_v it_o any_o way_n lessen_v or_o diminish_v the_o authority_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o ordinary_a in_o examination_n of_o the_o fitness_n and_o learning_n requisite_a so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n the_o same_o induce_v a_o incapacity_n on_o those_o that_o shall_v not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n but_o it_o leave_v all_o thing_n else_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n neither_o the_o canon_n nor_o the_o statute_n be_v derogatory_n from_o the_o old_a ecclesiastical_a law_n they_o both_o leave_v it_o in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n no_o man_n will_v pretend_v that_o these_o be_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la so_o that_o the_o law_n remain_v as_o it_o do_v with_o more_o latitude_n indeed_o to_o the_o bishop_n but_o not_o with_o more_o favour_n to_o the_o clerk_n they_o object_v that_o here_o be_v not_o convenient_a notice_n to_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o usual_a plead_n of_o it_o be_v the_o same_o day_n but_o sure_o that_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o favour_v their_o side_n in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o have_v above_o four_o month_n time_n to_o have_v present_v another_o beside_o the_o judge_n declare_v below_o that_o if_o not_o a_o convenient_a time_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v come_v on_o their_o side_n but_o they_o admit_v notice_n by_o their_o replication_n and_o insist_v upon_o his_o order_n as_o a_o estoppel_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v illiterate_a they_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v still_o under_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n and_o that_o he_o may_v deprive_v he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o sufficient_a after_o institution_n but_o that_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o refusal_n which_o be_v not_o of_o deprivation_n for_o he_o may_v become_v learned_a that_o be_v not_o so_o and_o beside_o the_o rule_n be_v false_a after_o induction_n they_o will_v then_o be_v discourse_v about_o freehold_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n may_v be_v refuse_v because_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la but_o he_o can_v be_v deprive_v for_o that_o cause_n though_o the_o bishop_n may_v provide_v a_o curate_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o pretence_n of_o six_o month_n notice_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o refusal_n it_o be_v never_o insist_v on_o at_o the_o bar_n in_o c._n b._n or_o b._n r._n and_o the_o judge_n who_o doubt_v do_v only_o say_v he_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v with_o the_o current_a opinion_n of_o the_o book_n his_o doubt_n arise_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o refusal_n be_v not_o within_o the_o partron_n knowledge_n suppose_v the_o man_n have_v not_o episcopal_a order_n but_o pretend_v to_o they_o and_o the_o patron_n know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n shall_v this_o presentation_n prevent_v lapse_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o of_o another_o opinion_n and_o the_o book_n be_v full_a to_o this_o effect_n for_o the_o patron_n ought_v to_o present_v a_o man_n qualify_v otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o no_o presentation_n and_o then_o lapse_v in_o course_n suppose_v he_o have_v present_v a_o mere_a laicus_fw-la it_o be_v as_o none_o suppose_v he_o have_v present_v a_o woman_n as_o idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la it_o be_v as_o none_o and_o these_o instance_n may_v seem_v trivial_a but_o our_o book_n do_v mention_v they_o 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 364._o kelway_n 49.59_o 34_o hen._n 7.21_o 14_o hen._n 7.21_o and_o dyer_n 227._o and_o sir_n simon_n degge_n parson_n gounsellor_n upon_o the_o whole_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o court_n of_o law_n shall_v repeal_v the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la whether_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v ill_o which_o be_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n when_o the_o same_o fact_n be_v never_o plead_v otherwise_o nay_o when_o it_o have_v be_v plead_v thus_o often_o time_n and_o never_o except_v against_o till_o now_o wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o bishop_n plea_n below_o be_v too_o general_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n good_a that_o his_o be_v ordain_v a_o priest_n and_o a_o license_v preacher_n be_v enough_o that_o this_o be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o minus_n literatus_fw-la his_o be_v a_o priest_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o his_o examination_n that_o there_o be_v no_o learning_n requisite_a to_o his_o have_v a_o cure_n of_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a to_o his_o receive_n of_o order_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o order_n unless_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o or_o name_v to_o some_o curacy_n all_o which_o suppose_v the_o qualification_n requisite_a for_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o here_o be_v not_o notice_n sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v not_o till_o many_o day_n after_o the_o refusal_n for_o this_o may_v have_v put_v helena_n the_o patron_n beyond_o the_o possibility_n
court._n if_o such_o bill_n be_v tender_v and_o the_o exception_n in_o it_o be_v true_o state_v than_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o set_v their_o seal_n in_o testimony_n that_o such_o exception_n be_v take_v at_o the_o trial_n but_o if_o the_o bill_n contain_v matter_n false_a or_o untrue_o state_v or_o matter_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o overrule_v than_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o affix_v the_o seal_n for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o attest_v a_o falsity_n a_o bill_n be_v not_o to_o draw_v the_o whole_a matter_n into_o examination_n again_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o single_a point_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o can_v never_o be_v doubt_v after_o the_o bill_n be_v seal_v for_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v conclude_v from_o aver_v the_o contrary_a or_o supply_v a_o omission_n in_o it_o this_o bill_n be_v without_o foundation_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o overrule_v in_o any_o one_o point_n of_o law_n it_o be_v true_a the_o counsel_n desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n after_o all_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n have_v be_v hear_v concern_v their_o record_n and_o the_o judge_n do_v declare_v that_o they_o think_v it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o office_n in_o question_n but_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o court_n and_o have_v precedency_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o that_o office_n by_o the_o king_n both_o before_o and_o since_o that_o suppose_a act_n prove_v that_o to_o be_v mean_v and_o not_o the_o office_n in_o question_n which_o have_v always_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o this_o be_v afterward_o leave_v to_o the_o jury_n here_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n the_o judge_n at_o the_o counsel_n desire_v give_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o thing_n but_o do_v not_o over-rule_v they_o for_o that_o the_o act_n be_v repeal_v can_v make_v no_o point_n of_o law_n but_o only_o be_v evidence_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o consider_v beside_o this_o act_n though_o repeal_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o bill_n as_o a_o act_n in_o force_n and_o if_o a_o act_n be_v set_v out_o and_o no_o repeal_n appear_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o if_o the_o bill_n have_v be_v seal_v it_o must_v have_v be_v take_v as_o in_o force_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o here_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v show_v the_o repeal_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 17_o edw._n 3._o and_o appear_v so_o upon_o the_o evidence_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o this_o bill_n be_v too_o artificial_a if_o any_o point_n of_o law_n have_v arisen_a upon_o the_o whole_a evidence_n and_o a_o particular_a point_n there_o be_v none_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o bill_n or_o at_o least_o all_o that_o which_o concern_v that_o matter_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v allow_v it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o counsel_n to_o destroy_v any_o verdict_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o title_n by_o descent_n from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o a_o will_n of_o the_o father_n have_v be_v produce_v and_o prove_v at_o the_o trial_n and_o a_o bill_n have_v be_v seal_v only_o show_v the_o seisin_n and_o descent_n the_o son_n must_v prevail_v though_o he_o have_v no_o title_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o oblige_v nay_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o seal_v this_o bill_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o present_a complaint_n be_v beneath_o the_o honour_n and_o beside_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o this_o be_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o default_n in_o the_o judge_n which_o can_v be_v try_v in_o this_o place_n that_o magnacharta_n be_v make_v for_o they_o as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o that_o if_o they_o offend_v against_o any_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o particular_a statute_n whether_o in_o their_o personal_a behaviour_n or_o as_o judge_n they_o be_v triable_a only_o by_o their_o peer_n that_o peer_n be_v only_o such_o qui_fw-la pari_fw-la conditione_n &_o lege_fw-la vivunt_fw-la that_o the_o crown_n and_o constitution_n of_o england_n have_v so_o far_o exalt_v their_o lordship_n in_o their_o state_n and_o condition_n that_o it_o be_v beneath_o they_o to_o judge_v or_o try_v commoner_n that_o all_o power_n and_o privilege_n in_o this_o kingdom_n even_o the_o high_a be_v circumscribe_v by_o the_o law_n and_o have_v their_o limit_n that_o this_o be_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o great_a crime_n in_o the_o judge_n a_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o with_o the_o insinuation_n of_o partiality_n to_o one_o of_o themselves_o which_o if_o true_a incur_v loss_n of_o their_o office_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n by_o fine_a and_o of_o their_o liberty_n by_o imprisonment_n and_o all_o this_o to_o the_o king_n beside_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n that_o this_o come_v not_o regular_o into_o the_o house_n it_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o advice_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o privilege_n nor_o of_o contempt_n to_o this_o court_n because_o the_o matter_n complain_v of_o be_v before_o any_o judgement_n below_o or_o any_o jurisdiction_n can_v be_v attach_v here_o by_o pretence_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o way_n of_o complaint_n for_o a_o suppose_a miscarriage_n in_o westminster-hall_n in_o a_o private_a cause_n between_o bridgman_n and_o holt_n two_o commoner_n it_o presume_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v proper_a judge_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o punish_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n upon_o a_o petition_n and_o without_o that_o due_a process_n of_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v under_o our_o government_n either_o this_o refusal_n be_v punishable_a or_o not_o if_o not_o the_o petition_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o neither_o do_v warrant_v this_o practice_n of_o petition_v and_o the_o old_a law_n be_v that_o which_o past_a age_n have_v approve_v and_o that_o by_o which_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o different_a manner_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v be_v against_o that_o law_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o respondent_o for_o they_o have_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o case_n where_o the_o party_n concern_v have_v answer_v the_o complaint_n and_o thereby_o submit_v the_o same_o to_o a_o examination_n and_o this_o will_v prevent_v the_o force_n of_o many_o precedent_n which_o may_v be_v cite_v on_o this_o occasion_n some_o person_n perhaps_o have_v from_o a_o confidence_n of_o success_n or_o from_o a_o slavish_a fear_n or_o private_a policy_n forbear_v to_o question_v the_o power_n of_o their_o superior_n but_o the_o judge_n must_v betray_v their_o reputation_n and_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n if_o they_o shall_v own_v a_o jurisdiction_n which_o former_a time_n and_o their_o predecessor_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o answer_v the_o pretence_n of_o a_o failure_n of_o justice_n in_o case_n this_o method_n be_v reject_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o our_o law_n know_v nothing_o of_o extraordinary_a mean_n to_o redress_v a_o mischief_n but_o that_o upon_o a_o defect_n of_o ordinary_a one_o recourse_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o legislature_n and_o to_o that_o only_a either_o to_o explain_v and_o correct_v in_o reference_n to_o thing_n past_a or_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o the_o future_a but_o here_o be_v a_o common_a easy_a mean_n of_o relief_n if_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o cap._n 31._o in_o case_n the_o judge_n refuse_v than_o a_o writ_n to_o command_v he_o which_o be_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o chancery_n quod_fw-la apponat_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o then_o a_o writ_n to_o own_o or_o deny_v his_o seal_n by_o 2_o inst_z 426._o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o denial_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la reg._n 182._o fitch_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 21._o and_o 11_o hen._n 4.51_o 62_o 63._o there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n set_v out_o at_o large_a it_o recite_v a_o surmise_n of_o a_o exception_n take_v and_o overrule_v and_o it_o follow_v vobis_fw-la precipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la sigilla_fw-la vestra_fw-la apponatis_fw-la si_fw-mi ita_fw-la it_o be_v conditional_a if_o the_o bill_n
exception_n to_o all_o grant_n for_o life_n but_o credit_v aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o honour_n wisdom_n and_o judgement_n of_o former_a as_o well_o as_o present_a officer_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o nomination_n till_o some_o misbehaviour_n show_v the_o choice_n to_o have_v be_v ill_o and_o when_o that_o appear_v the_o person_n be_v removable_a and_o then_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v likewise_o remove_v here_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n below_o to_o be_v able_a and_o sufficient_a and_o well_o qualify_v for_o the_o office_n and_o to_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n in_o the_o office_n while_o he_o have_v it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v henry_n lord_z bishop_n of_o london_n and_z peter_z birch_n d.d._n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la attorney_n general_n pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o record_n be_v thus_o the_o declaration_n set_v forth_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o erect_v and_o constitute_v the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martyn_n etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la that_o by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n the_o say_a parish_n be_v make_v and_o the_o district_n therein_o name_v become_v a_o parish_n and_o dr._n tennison_n rector_n of_o the_o same_o that_o he_o be_v afterward_o rite_n et_fw-la canonice_fw-la consecratus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la lincoln_n '_o and_o that_o thereby_o the_o say_a church_n become_v void_a and_o thereupon_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n ratione_fw-la prerogative_n sue_v regie_n corone_n sue_v angl_n '_o annex_v '_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n hinder_v &c_n &c_n the_o defendant_n crave_v oyer_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v general_a vic'_v com'_v mid_a '_o salut_v '_o praecipe_n henric_n '_o episcopo_fw-la lond_n '_o &_o petro_n birch_n sacre_n theologie_n professor_n '_o quoth_v just_a et_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la permittant_fw-la nos_fw-la prefentare_fw-la idoveam_n personam_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n que_fw-la vacat_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la spectat_fw-la dâ—mationem_fw-la et_fw-la unde_fw-la pred'_fw-fr episcopus_fw-la et_fw-fr petrus_n nos_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n because_o that_o between_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n there_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n iâ—_n hoc_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la ubi_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la pred'_fw-fr pred'_fw-fr dom_fw-la '_o rex_fw-la et_fw-la regine_n â—â—â—itulant_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la donationem_fw-la pred'_fw-fr etc._n etc._n pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la tamen_fw-la per_fw-la narr_n '_o pred'_n iidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la intitulant_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n sec_n â—â—â—tione_n prerogative_n sue_v regie_n corone_n sue_v anglie_o annex_v '_o unde_fw-la pro_fw-la variatione_fw-la pred'_fw-fr inter_fw-la breâ—e_fw-fr et_fw-fr narr_n '_o pred'_n they_o pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_a writ_n may_v be_v quash_v etc._n etc._n the_o attorney_n general_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v and_o there_o be_v judgement_n to_o answer_v over_o then_o the_o bishop_n demur_n general_o and_o mr._n attorney_n joyns_n and_o dr._n birch_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v incumbent_n and_o then_o set_v forth_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o concern_v dispensation_n and_o that_o after_o dr._n tennison_n be_v elect_v bishop_n the_o archbishop_z grant_v to_o he_o a_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la with_o power_n to_o take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o month_n that_o this_o commendam_fw-la be_v confirm_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o say_a dr._n tennison_n do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o according_o etc._n etc._n mr._n attorney_n demur_n and_o dr._n birch_n join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o abatement_n be_v good_a and_o if_o so_o all_o that_o follow_v be_v erroneous_a and_o to_o make_v that_o plea_n good_a it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n that_o they_o be_v found_v upon_o several_a right_n that_o upon_o argue_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o must_v be_v own_v to_o be_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v urge_v to_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n in_o general_n but_o the_o jure_fw-la prerogative_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v different_a from_o the_o title_n or_o interest_n pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la they_o have_v say_v below_o that_o though_o the_o king_n interest_n be_v bind_v by_o statute_n yet_o his_o prerogative_n be_v not_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o right_n must_v be_v allow_v or_o else_o the_o main_a judgement_n be_v not_o justifiable_a and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o distinction_n appear_v in_o gaudy_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n in_o hob._n 302._o by_o the_o presentation_n there_o recite_v which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n it_o be_v ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la presentation_n '_o pertinet_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la sive_fw-la ratione_fw-la prerogative_n by_o bracton_n 415._o if_o the_o writ_n be_v found_v on_o one_o right_a and_o the_o declaration_n on_o another_o the_o writ_n must_v be_v abate_v as_o in_o case_n of_o executor_n and_o corporation_n in_o some_o case_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v general_n and_o the_o count_n special_a but_o none_o of_o those_o case_n will_v reach_v to_o this_o where_o several_a right_n be_v pretend_v it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n for_o this_o for_o that_o be_v rather_o a_o argument_n against_o their_o prerogative_n beside_o this_o prerogative_n be_v never_o allow_v till_o dyer_n time_n and_o in_o the_o old_a book_n it_o be_v deny_v where_o the_o king_n be_v not_o patron_n in_o the_o register_n 30._o be_v a_o writ_n special_a quod_fw-la permittant_fw-la nos_fw-la presentare_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n que_fw-la vacat_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la spectat_fw-la donationem_fw-la ratione_fw-la archiepiscopatus_n cant_v '_o nuper_fw-la vacantis_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la existentis_fw-la and_o another_o sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o that_o be_v general_n ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la spectat_fw-la donationem_fw-la another_o writ_n be_v there_o ratione_fw-la custody_n terre_fw-fr et_fw-fr heredis_fw-la upon_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o another_o ratione_fw-la foris_fw-la facture_n unius_fw-la et_fw-la ratione_fw-la custody_n terre_fw-fr et_fw-fr heredis_fw-la alterius_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la another_o writ_n pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la register_n 32._o be_v another_o such_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n it_o be_v not_o a_o answer_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v general_n and_o the_o count_n special_a because_o that_o be_v not_o en_fw-fr auter_n droit_fw-fr then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o another_o writ_n can_v be_v have_v a_o general_n write_v and_o special_a count_n be_v allowable_a but_o here_o a_o special_a writ_n may_v have_v be_v sue_v and_o there_o be_v cite_v the_o 1_o inst._n 26_o 53_o 54_o 235_o 344_o 3_o cro._n 185_o 829._o and_o as_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n case_n 3_o cro._n 340._o that_o do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o this_o case_n for_o though_o the_o writ_n be_v general_n and_o the_o count_n in_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n yet_o both_o be_v as_o patron_n pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o the_o count_n do_v only_o show_v how_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o be_v patron_n but_o here_o they_o be_v several_a right_n as_o dictinct_a as_o a_o claim_n by_o a_o man_n single_o and_o a_o claim_n as_o executor_n or_o in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la in_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v cite_v the_o precedent_n in_o mich._n 31_o hen._n 6._o rot._n 65._o pasch_fw-mi 9_o eliz._n rot._n 1408._o or_o 1410._o hill_n 13_o car._n 1._o rot._n 486._o trin._n 31_o car._n 2._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la episcop_n '_o de_fw-fr worcester_n write_v general_n and_o count_n special_a rastal_a 528_o 530._o then_o it_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o plea_n and_o demurrer_n and_o therein_o three_o query_n be_v make_v as_o have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n below_o 1._o if_o the_o king_n have_v any_o prerogative_n to_o present_v upon_o a_o avoidance_n by_o promotion_n where_o neither_o himself_o nor_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n but_o
prefer_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a right_n which_o the_o act_n give_v to_o present_v to_o the_o church_n to_o which_o the_o union_n be_v and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v give_v and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v by_o the_o civilian_n at_o doctor_n commons_o before_o the_o chancellor_n of_o london_n and_o several_a assistant_n delegate_n upon_o a_o caveat_n there_o against_o institution_n and_o on_o advice_n of_o the_o lawyer_n the_o king_n be_v presentee_n acquiesce_v and_o never_o bring_v any_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o argument_n now_o be_v only_o as_o to_o this_o one_o first_o presentation_n there_o be_v no_o flat_a contradiction_n between_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o my_o be_v patron_n for_o ever_o but_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v the_o king_n and_o i_o shall_v both_o have_v the_o same_o presentation_n to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prerogative_n here_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v a_o wrong_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o bishop_n can_v have_v no_o other_o than_o this_o one_o presentation_n he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o and_o have_v no_o advantage_n or_o recompense_n antecedent_n or_o subsequent_a from_o this_o prerogative_n first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v not_o demandable_a from_o this_o parish_n because_o no_o save_v of_o they_o in_o the_o act_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o pass_v the_o act_n it_o be_v know_v that_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o same_o be_v press_v to_o be_v insert_v but_o deny_v and_o the_o clause_n reject_v the_o same_o attempt_n be_v make_v in_o this_o house_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n in_o other_o act_n for_o the_o erect_v of_o new_a parish_n there_o be_v general_o such_o a_o save_a as_o for_o st._n ann_n and_o st._n john_n of_o wapping_n and_o the_o act_n for_o unite_n of_o parish_n upon_o rebuilding_n the_o city_n have_v a_o clause_n of_o save_v to_o this_o effect_n all_o which_o show_v that_o such_o a_o save_n be_v necessary_a though_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v former_o enjoy_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v have_v be_v pretend_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n to_o be_v a_o profit_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o stat._n of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o all_o payment_n to_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v prohibit_v by_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n enjoy_v by_o the_o pope_n thereby_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o neither_o that_o act_n nor_o that_o other_o in_o the_o same_o year_n whereby_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n that_o then_o or_o thereafter_o shall_v belong_v from_o any_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v ever_o intend_v to_o reach_v this_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n it_o be_v a_o new_a creation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o because_o in_o the_o act_n no_o first-fruit_n or_o ten_o be_v give_v or_o save_v and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o argue_v in_o that_o case_n for_o a_o imply_v save_v as_o there_o be_v for_o this_o prerogative_n suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o a_o presentable_a benefice_n create_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n as_o other_o be_v yet_o that_o will_v not_o reach_v this_o because_o not_o like_o other_o benefice_n till_o once_o present_v to_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a singular_a case_n by_o 2_o roll._n abr_n 342._o and_o 1_o inst_z 344._o if_o a_o patron_n present_a to_o a_o donative_n it_o become_v presentative_a ever_o after_o which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o presentation_n which_o make_v it_o presentative_a in_o its_o nature_n now_o here_o it_o be_v plain_o a_o donative_n till_o once_o present_v to_o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o engage_v in_o the_o dispute_n whether_o this_o prerogative_n shall_v prevail_v against_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n according_a to_o woodley_n case_n 2_o cro._n 695._o or_o whether_o that_o case_n be_v law_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v plain_o distinguishable_a from_o our_o case_n for_o there_o the_o grantee_n come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o grantor_n quoad_fw-la that_o avoidance_n and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o better_a or_o great_a right_o than_o his_o grantor_n will_v have_v have_v if_o no_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v here_o we_o be_v a_o first_o presentation_n grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n suppose_v the_o donor_n of_o this_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n have_v name_v a_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la to_o have_v succeed_v upon_o the_o death_n or_o avoidance_n of_o dr._n tennison_n no_o man_n will_v pretend_v that_o this_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v prevent_v he_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o book_n cite_v for_o that_o case_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v that_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o grant_v more_o or_o otherwise_o than_o under_o the_o contingency_n of_o this_o prerogative_n sure_o they_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v such_o feeble_a qualify_v restrain_a donor_n then_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o donor_n the_o prerogative_n insist_v upon_o and_o the_o express_a gift_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v contradictory_n and_o repugnant_a and_o can_v both_o be_v fulfil_v it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v that_o if_o a_o vacancy_n have_v be_v in_o the_o see_v and_o the_o temporalty_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n than_o the_o king_n must_v have_v present_v and_o not_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o will_v have_v contradict_v the_o act_n as_o much_o as_o this_o for_o that_o have_v be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v present_v himself_o for_o the_o king_n during_o that_o time_n be_v in_o loco_fw-la ordinarij_fw-la to_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v no_o more_o right_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n than_o a_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o sure_o be_v no_o very_o close_o reason_v for_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o here_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v the_o king_n consent_n give_v a_o particular_a and_o express_a right_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v as_o coke_n say_v alter_v change_n annul_v abridge_v diminish_v qualify_v enlarge_v or_o transferr_v any_o common_a law_n nay_o it_o have_v the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o prerogative_n too_o under_z its_z control_v upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v conclude_v that_o by_o this_o judgement_n a_o new_a prerogative_n be_v affirm_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o turn_n after_o a_o commendam_fw-la which_o may_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o all_o the_o patron_n in_o england_n 2._o it_o destroy_v and_o make_v useless_a the_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n and_o mean_v of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v the_o first_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o 3._o it_o confirm_v the_o old_a non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la doctrine_n of_o commendam_n which_o have_v always_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o say_a judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v for_o that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o pont_n though_o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n and_o ground_v upon_o late_a precedent_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o now_o deserve_v a_o debate_n it_o be_v solemn_o settle_v in_o wright_n case_n and_o upon_o consideration_n 2_o roll_n abridg._n 343_o 344._o 3_o cro._n 526._o moor_n 399._o that_o though_o many_o ancient_a authority_n have_v be_v lose_v yet_o in_o brook_n presentment_n all_o esglise_fw-fr 61._o there_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o old_a precedent_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o recourse_n to_o they_o because_o continual_a usage_n have_v be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o matter_n a_o settle_a opinion_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v sure_o enough_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a this_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o prove_v this_o right_n in_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n against_o it_o the_o reason_n for_o this_o prerogative_n be_v because_o the_o king_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o prerogative_n in_o the_o promotion_n have_v make_v the_o avoidance_n and_o it_o be_v but_o change_v one_o life_n for_o another_o and_o possible_o the_o patron_n be_v as_o near_o the_o have_v another_o presentation_n as_o before_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o prerogative_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o
it_o then_o as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o damage_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v inquire_v of_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v release_v upon_o record_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v nothing_o upon_o that_o because_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n do_v show_v that_o they_o inquire_v and_o find_v damage_n only_o as_o to_o the_o concessit_fw-la or_o assignavit_fw-la they_o assess_v damage_n for_o nothing_o else_o for_o if_o the_o deed_n do_v pass_v the_o term_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n and_o if_o the_o term_n do_v not_o pass_v they_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n the_o damage_n can_v therefore_o be_v for_o both_o for_o if_o they_o have_v find_v any_o for_o the_o matter_n demur_v upon_o it_o must_v have_v be_v with_o a_o si_fw-la contingat_fw-la here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o though_o the_o special_a fact_n find_v have_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o may_v have_v be_v for_o he_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n and_o consequent_o the_o conditional_a find_n of_o the_o damage_n here_o can_v never_o be_v as_o to_o that_o then_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o this_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n in_o case_n it_o have_v not_o be_v release_v and_o there_o be_v cite_v cheyney_n case_n mich._n 10_o jac._n 1._o 10_o rep._n 118_o 119._o write_v the_o valour_n maritagij_fw-la issue_n on_o the_o tenure_n and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o no_o value_n find_v of_o the_o marriage_n and_o hold_v ill_o because_o they_o say_v a_o attaint_n lie_v upon_o it_o that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o there_o the_o rule_n be_v take_v general_o that_o where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v upon_o the_o find_n the_o omission_n of_o find_v such_o matter_n can_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o inquiry_n because_o such_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n will_v prevent_v the_o party_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o attaint_n then_o the_o book_n say_v further_a that_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o inquire_v of_o such_o thing_n upon_o which_o no_o attaint_n lie_v and_o there_o the_o omission_n of_o its_o be_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la poyner_n case_n dyer_n 135._o issue_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o jury_n per_fw-mi negligence_n be_v not_o charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o four_o point_n plenarty_n ex_fw-la cujus_fw-la presentatione_n si_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr and_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o church_n there_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n lie_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la because_o upon_o they_o no_o attaint_n lie_v as_o be_v the_o 11_o hen._n 4.80_o because_o as_o to_o they_o it_o be_v only_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o the_o book_n say_v further_a that_o all_o the_o case_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o rule_n have_v pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la without_o due_a advisement_n and_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o detinue_n the_o omission_n of_o the_o value_n in_o the_o find_n be_v fatal_a because_o a_o attaint_n lie_v upon_o a_o false_a verdict_n in_o that_o particular_a so_o that_o by_o the_o case_n cite_v it_o may_v be_v only_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n as_o to_o part_v which_o be_v the_o present_a case_n in_o that_o case_n of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o dyer_n be_v cite_v a_o precedent_n for_o it_o in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n 110._o which_o be_v a_o false_a folio_n for_o it_o be_v in_o 93._o b._n and_o there_o be_v the_o very_a entry_n of_o the_o writ_n set_v forth_o a_o recuperavit_fw-la presentation_n '_o virtute_fw-la breais_fw-fr de_fw-fr nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la nescitur_fw-la utrum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la plena_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o dyer_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v there_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v here_o release_v his_o damage_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n now_o in_o heydon_n case_n 11_o rep._n 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o attaint_n lie_v upon_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o if_o in_o a_o trespass_n against_o divers_a defendant_n some_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o one_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o go_v by_o default_n the_o damage_n find_v on_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a upon_o all_o and_o the_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n on_o the_o judgement_n by_o default_n shall_v stay_v because_o no_o attaint_n lie_v upon_o that_o it_o be_v there_o also_o say_v that_o attaint_n lie_v only_o on_o a_o verdict_n on_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n in_o trespass_n three_o issue_n non_fw-fr culp_v '_o to_o one_o part_n prescription_n for_o a_o common_a to_o another_o part_n and_o the_o cattle_n raptim_fw-la momorderunt_fw-la in_o go_v to_o take_v common_a to_o another_o etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v one_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o inquire_v not_o of_o the_o three_o issue_n at_o all_o the_o plaintiff_n relinquish_a his_o damage_n on_o the_o three_o issue_n pray_v judgement_n on_o the_o verdict_n for_o the_o first_o and_o hold_v that_o this_o prevent_v all_o error_n mich._n 13_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n brown_n and_o stephens_n adjudge_v 1_o roll_n abridge_v 786._o then_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o vastuman_a and_o row_n 11_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n in_o 2_o roll_n abridg._n 722._o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n battery_n and_o take_v corn_n special_a plea_n to_o the_o battery_n and_o demurrer_n thereupon_o and_o non_fw-la culp_v '_o to_o the_o take_v the_o corn_n the_o jury_n find_v no_o damage_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n say_v there_o that_o when_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o demurrer_n the_o damage_n for_o it_o can_v be_v assess_v on_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n but_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v now_o argue_v that_o that_o be_v express_o against_o the_o rule_n in_o cheyney_n case_n and_o that_o in_o the_o case_n in_o roll_n it_o be_v put_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o dubitatur_fw-la but_o if_o that_o be_v law_n there_o need_v no_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o damage_n as_o to_o that_o part_n be_v release_v and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v the_o express_a case_n of_o bentham_n 11_o rep._n 56._o in_o annuity_n the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o arrearage_n but_o no_o damage_n and_o cost_v it_o be_v hold_v a_o imperfect_a verdict_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n release_n the_o damage_n and_o cost_v have_v judgement_n for_o he_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v it_o dyer_n 369_o 370._o ejection_n '_o custod_n '_o terre_fw-fr &_o hered_a '_o and_o ill_a because_o entire_a damage_n and_o for_o the_o bere_n no_o ejectment_n lie_v yet_o the_o damage_n be_v release_v he_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o insufficient_a find_n of_o damage_n and_o find_v of_o none_o be_v all_o one_o if_o a_o release_n of_o that_o which_o be_v ill_o find_v will_v help_v where_o such_o thing_n release_v be_v direct_o in_o issue_n much_o more_o it_o shall_v do_v so_o where_o the_o thing_n release_v be_v but_o oblique_o inquire_v of_o and_o be_v not_o put_v in_o issue_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o than_o it_o be_v repeat_v what_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o special_a conclusion_n help_v and_o prevent_v the_o general_n intendment_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v have_v as_o to_o the_o damage_n be_v entire_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o make_v no_o error_n but_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n stand_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o exception_n then_o the_o counfel_n for_o the_o defendant_n do_v likewise_o wave_v this_o as_o not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o reversal_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n wherefore_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o assignment_n or_o grant_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a and_o pass_v nothing_o for_o that_o either_o it_o pass_v the_o whole_a term_n or_o no_o part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o immediate_o that_o this_o must_v be_v agree_v then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o whole_a for_o so_o to_o do_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o all_o the_o party_n to_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o even_o to_o the_o hope_n of_o
the_o plaintiff_n title_n or_o charge_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v traverse_v the_o grant_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n title_n not_o full_a yet_o if_o he_o traverse_n the_o plaintiff_n that_o be_v enough_o form_n require_v a_o inducement_n to_o a_o traverse_v but_o the_o latter_a be_v only_o material_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o answer_v to_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v traverse_v but_o what_o be_v material_a now_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o have_v be_v a_o good_a answer_n to_o their_o declaration_n to_o have_v say_v that_o car._n 2._o present_v by_o lapse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o car._n 1._o die_v seize_v for_o by_o this_o the_o seisin_n or_o presentation_n of_o car._n 2._o have_v be_v avoid_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o material_a in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o seisin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o jac._n 1._o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o if_o answer_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o must_v have_v be_v against_o he_o there_o have_v be_v a_o good_a title_n for_o the_o king_n without_o it_o then_o suppose_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v how_o it_o come_v out_o of_o car._n 1._o the_o attorney_n general_n can_v only_o take_v issue_n on_o the_o traverse_v of_o his_o die_v seize_v for_o that_o deny_v the_o whole_a title_n that_o be_v material_a to_o be_v answer_v to_o now_o whatsoever_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n let_v who_o will_v have_v the_o true_a right_n the_o true_a title_n upon_o this_o declaration_n be_v that_o car._n 1._o present_v and_o thereby_o become_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o deny_v he_o to_o die_v seize_v be_v a_o denial_n of_o this_o title_n for_o if_o k._n car._n 2._o do_v present_a by_o lapse_n and_o k._n car._n 1._o do_v not_o die_v seize_v it_o be_v with_o the_o defendant_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v that_o which_o if_o he_o do_v it_o will_v still_o be_v against_o he_o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o if_o true_a the_o present_a plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n it_o be_v enough_o then_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o right_o descend_v from_o car._n 1._o to_o car._n 2._o and_o that_o car._n 2._o present_v only_o by_o lapse_n what_o right_o can_v his_o present_a majesty_n have_v and_o all_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n if_o well_o plead_v and_o it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o the_o die_v seize_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v but_o only_o the_o presentation_n for_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o case_n of_o land_n it_o be_v good_a and_o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o inheritance_n descendible_a in_o like_a manner_n and_o mr._n attorney_n think_v it_o a_o good_a traverse_n for_o he_o all_o along_o in_o his_o declaration_n allege_v a_o die_v feize_v from_o queen_n elizabeth_n downward_o and_o there_o be_v several_a precedent_n thus_o winch_n enter_n 661_o 662._o and_o winch._n 912_o 686_o 692._o and_o buckler_n and_o symonds_n winch._n 911_o 912._o be_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n 35_o 59_o be_v thus_o a_o man_n may_v die_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n as_o well_o as_o of_o land_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o die_v seize_v it_o do_v not_o descend_v and_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a be_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v as_o be_v 1_o anderson_n 269._o and_o hob._n 102._o '_o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o true_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o material_a good_a traverse_n be_v well_o explain_v in_o vaughan_n first_o case_n of_o tufton_n and_o sir_n rich._n temple_n and_o 1_o saund._n 21_o 22._o and_o it_o be_v this_o especial_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o count_n be_v traverse_v it_o must_v be_v such_o part_n as_o if_o true_a be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n title_n and_o if_o false_a or_o find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v absolute_o destroy_v his_o title_n nay_o if_o the_o traverse_n leave_v no_o title_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n then_o it_o be_v good_a whatsoever_o come_v of_o the_o defendant_n then_o the_o difficulty_n be_v if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v waive_n his_o own_o title_n which_o be_v traverse_v and_o insist_v upon_o the_o deficiency_n of_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n allege_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o jervis_n in_o vaughan_n 53._o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o maintain_v his_o own_o and_o not_o to_o question_v the_o defendant_n he_o can_v desert_v that_o which_o he_o have_v allege_v for_o himself_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o defendant_n title_n and_o reason_n warrant_v such_o rule_n for_o though_o the_o king_n have_v no_o damage_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la notwithstanding_o his_o lay_v it_o ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la hob._n 23_o yet_o the_o suit_n suppose_v a_o hindrance_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o right_o be_v not_o he_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o defendant_n though_o another_o have_v every_o man_n be_v to_o recover_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o defendant_n pretension_n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o then_o how_o can_v mr._n attorney-general_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o upon_o demurrer_n after_o oyer_n for_o now_o upon_o oyer_n it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v become_v part_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v part_n of_o the_o inducement_n and_o if_o so_o he_o ought_v in_o that_o case_n to_o have_v take_v issue_n upon_o the_o traverse_n which_o deny_v his_o master_n title_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o king_n that_o this_o judgement_n ought_v to_o stand_v and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v the_o king_n can_v not_o traverse_v any_o point_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n yet_o certain_o he_o may_v demur_v upon_o the_o whole_a in_o case_n it_o be_v insufficient_a that_o now_o oyer_n be_v crave_v and_o have_v the_o deed_n do_v become_v part_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o must_v be_v take_v as_o such_o that_o though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o profert_fw-la yet_o when_o it_o be_v produce_v it_o be_v such_o as_o he_o have_v plead_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o court_n be_v to_o judge_v there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n that_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v the_o king_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o both_o the_o exception_n that_o the_o declaration_n of_o itself_o be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o he_o that_o every_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o party_n that_o plead_v it_o that_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v k._n car._n 1._o well_o seize_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o out_o of_o he_o otherwise_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a that_o every_o traverse_n must_v have_v a_o inducement_n that_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a plea_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o king_n car._n 1._o part_v with_o this_o advowson_n it_o be_v naught_o that_o if_o by_o the_o party_n own_o show_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n continue_v seize_v and_o what_o he_o do_v further_a show_n no_o way_n contradict_v it_o he_o can_v not_o traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v and_o therefore_o a_o demurrer_n be_v most_o proper_a and_o consequent_o upon_o this_o demurrer_n they_o be_v let_v in_o to_o affirm_v that_o nothing_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o these_o letter_n patent_n of_o car._n 1._o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v to_o a_o person_n then_o esq_n that_o tunc_fw-la armigero_fw-la can_v have_v reference_n only_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o knight_n and_o a_o esq_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o knight_n be_v part_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o title_n of_o esq_n be_v drown_v in_o that_o of_o knight_n that_o the_o old_a book_n be_v thus_o 7_o hen._n 4.7_o 14_o hen._n 6.15_o 21_o edw._n 4.72_o 2_o inst._n 594._o 666._o hutt_n 41._o bro._n tit._n nosme_n 33._o 1_o cro._n 372._o that_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n by_o a_o wrong_a name_n and_o livery_n be_v thereupon_o have_v it_o be_v good_a but_o all_o the_o book_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o that_o case_n and_o where_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n where_o the_o operation_n be_v altogether_o by_o deed_n then_o be_v cite_v
receive_v the_o allegation_n and_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o title_n whereas_o they_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o consider_v and_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v as_o a_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o control_v and_o over-rule_v all_o other_o that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n in_o trial_n to_o determine_v unless_o refer_v to_o they_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n but_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v aggrieve_v the_o remedy_n be_v a_o attaint_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n be_v admit_v to_o over-rule_v the_o record_n produce_v because_o no_o objection_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o same_o be_v all_o give_v before_o the_o record_n of_o 15_o ed._n 3._o be_v produce_v and_o consequent_o the_o jury_n must_v consider_v the_o force_n of_o it_o for_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o decision_n of_o the_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o act_n of_o edw._n 3._o be_v repeal_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o the_o most_o which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v evidence_n which_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n together_o with_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n but_o no_o bill_n of_o exception_n will_v lie_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n when_o the_o evidence_n give_v be_v admit_v as_o evidence_n and_o leave_v to_o a_o jury_n and_o where_o no_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n as_o here_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o bill_n of_o exception_n can_v not_o be_v warrantable_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n evidence_n be_v not_o refuse_v or_o overrule_v nor_o be_v the_o defendant_n evidence_n fit_a to_o be_v reject_v or_o so_o much_o as_o oppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o allegation_n make_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o not_o prove_v those_o never_o can_v be_v a_o exception_n and_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o seal_v their_o bill_n upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lady_n isabel_n duchess_n of_o grafton_n and_o william_n bridgman_n her_o trustee_n show_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o grant_v the_o office_n in_o question_n to_o w._n b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o arlington_n henry_n duke_n of_o grafton_n and_o of_o the_o petitioner_n the_o lady_n isabel_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o duke_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n henly_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n henly_n the_o petitioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v well_o entitle_v to_o the_o say_a office_n but_o be_v interrupt_v in_o receive_v the_o profit_n by_o rowland_n holt_n esq_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n holt_n and_o by_o edward_n coleman_n gent._n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v admit_v thereto_o by_o some_o grant_n from_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o thereupon_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o say_a office_n which_o come_v to_o trial_n and_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_v insist_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n prove_v the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n which_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o king_n right_a to_o grant_v the_o same_o that_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_n do_v thereupon_o pray_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o bill_n therein_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_n rely_v upon_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o king_n be_v right_a due_o tender_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n before_o judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n which_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o trial_n say_v they_o will_v seal_v yet_o when_o tender_v to_o they_o in_o court_n before_o judgement_n will_v not_o seal_v the_o same_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o the_o petitioner_n title_n in_o the_o assize_n by_o default_n of_o the_o judge_n not_o allow_v and_o seal_v the_o say_a bill_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n by_o law_n whereby_o they_o be_v hinder_v from_o make_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n part_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n now_o bring_v and_o depend_v before_o your_o lordship_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n for_o reverse_v the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n and_o so_o be_v preclude_v from_o have_v the_o full_a benefit_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n to_o examine_v reverse_v and_o annul_v the_o say_a judgement_n wherefore_o the_o petitioner_n pray_v that_o their_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o order_v the_o say_a judge_n or_o some_o of_o they_o to_o seal_v the_o say_a bill_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a case_n may_v as_o by_o law_n it_o ought_v come_v entire_o before_o their_o lordship_n for_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n upon_o read_v this_o petition_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n shall_v have_v copy_n of_o the_o petition_n and_o put_v in_o their_o answer_n thereunto_o in_o write_v on_o ....._o next_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v there_o be_v deliver_v a_o answer_n in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n the_o answer_n of_o william_n dolben_n william_n gregory_n and_o giles_n eyre_n knight_n three_o of_o their_o majesty_n justice_n assign_v to_o hold_v plea_n in_o their_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a isabel_n duchess_n of_o grafton_n and_o william_n bridgman_n exhibit_v by_o they_o to_o your_o lordship_n these_o respondent_o by_o protestation_n not_o own_v or_o allow_v any_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o petition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o they_o be_v therein_o allege_v and_o save_v to_o themselves_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o the_o several_a statute_n herein_o after_o mention_v and_o all_o the_o right_o they_o have_v as_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o defend_v themselves_o upon_o any_o trial_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o for_o any_o thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n as_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o right_o they_o hold_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o insist_v upon_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a petition_n think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o show_v and_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n against_o they_o for_o refuse_v to_o seal_v a_o pretend_a bill_n of_o exception_n contrary_a to_o a_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n as_o the_o petition_n pretend_v without_o set_v forth_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o what_o that_o pretend_a bill_n be_v whereas_o that_o statute_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 31._o and_o do_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o implead_v before_o any_o justice_n do_v offer_v a_o exception_n and_o pray_v the_o justice_n to_o allow_v the_o same_o and_o they_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v the_o party_n offer_v the_o exception_n be_v thereby_o to_o write_v it_o and_o pray_v the_o justice_n to_o seal_v it_o which_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v thereby_o enjoin_v to_o do_v so_o that_o if_o the_o pretend_a bill_n be_v due_o tender_v to_o these_o respondent_o and_o be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o seal_v these_o respondent_o be_v answerable_a only_o for_o it_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v on_o that_o statute_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o england_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o the_o respondent_n further_o show_v and_o humble_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a suit_n charge_v those_o respondent_o with_o a_o crime_n of_o a_o very_a high_a nature_n in_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n and_o so_o altogether_o improper_a for_o your_o lordship_n examination_n or_o consideration_n not_o be_v any_o more_o triable_a by_o your_o lordship_n then_o every_o information_n or_o action_n for_o breach_n of_o any_o statute_n law_n be_v all_o which_o matter_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n of_o common_a right_n to_o be_v
try_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o petition_n be_v whole_o of_o a_o new_a nature_n and_o without_o any_o example_n or_o precedent_n be_v to_o compel_v judge_n who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o act_v according_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n without_o any_o constraint_n or_o compulsion_n whatsoever_o and_o trench_n upon_o all_o man_n right_n and_o liberty_n tend_v manifest_o to_o destroy_v all_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v further_a manifest_a that_o this_o complaint_n be_v utter_o improper_a for_o your_o lordship_n examination_n for_o that_o your_o lordship_n can_v apply_v the_o proper_a and_o only_a remedy_n which_o the_o law_n have_v give_v the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v by_o award_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n injure_v if_o any_o injury_n be_v do_v for_o these_o be_v only_o to_o be_v assess_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o they_o these_o respondent_o be_v so_o far_o from_o apprehend_v they_o have_v do_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o petitioner_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o they_o humble_o offer_v with_o your_o lordship_n leave_n to_o wave_v any_o privilege_n they_o have_v as_o assistant_n to_o this_o honourable_a house_n and_o appear_v gratis_o to_o any_o suit_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o westminster-hall_n touch_v the_o matter_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n and_o they_o further_o with_o all_o humility_n offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o as_o they_o be_v judge_n they_o be_v under_o the_o solemn_a obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o do_v justice_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v act_v in_o this_o matter_n with_o and_o under_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o that_o sacred_a obligation_n and_o therefore_o to_o impose_v any_o thing_n contrary_a upon_o they_o may_v endanger_v the_o break_n of_o it_o which_o they_o humble_o believe_v your_o lordship_n will_v be_v tender_a of_o and_o they_o further_a humble_o show_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n unless_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o by_o process_n by_o writ_n original_a at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n but_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n nor_o imprison_v or_o disinherit_v but_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n on_o due_a process_n and_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o respondent_n further_o say_v that_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a cause_n for_o a_o suppose_a breach_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o breach_n if_o any_o be_v be_v only_o examinable_a and_o triable_a by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o can_v be_v so_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o be_v in_o the_o example_n of_o it_o dangerous_a to_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o man_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o trial_n by_o juries_n these_o respondent_o conceive_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n with_o regard_n to_o their_o office_n and_o in_o conscience_n to_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o crave_v the_o benefit_n of_o defend_v themselves_o touch_v the_o matter_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n by_o the_o due_a and_o know_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o the_o common_a right_n they_o have_v of_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o petitioner_n any_o further_o proceed_v upon_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o humble_o pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v from_o the_o same_o then_o it_o be_v after_o debate_v order_v that_o counsel_n be_v hear_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n on_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o counsel_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o petitioner_n that_o here_o be_v a_o right_n and_o a_o right_o prove_v and_o no_o way_n to_o come_v at_o it_o but_o this_o that_o if_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v tender_v and_o refuse_v this_o house_n can_v command_v they_o to_o do_v it_o that_o this_o proceed_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o stifle_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v returnable_a here_o and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o that_o this_o follow_v the_o judgement_n into_o parliament_n that_o this_o house_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o judgement_n that_o if_o this_o can_v be_v do_v there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n that_o there_o have_v be_v writ_n of_o error_n upon_o judgement_n with_o the_o bill_n of_o exception_n annex_v that_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n give_v no_o reparation_n for_o the_o office_n that_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v a_o dance_n in_o a_o circle_n that_o as_o to_o the_o judge_n oath_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v commit_v that_o this_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o judge_n have_v do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o refuse_v to_o seal_v this_o bill_n of_o exception_n this_o refusal_n be_v the_o way_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n within_o the_o bound_n or_o wall_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o effectual_o to_o prevent_v its_o ever_o come_v hither_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o complaint_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o as_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o accuse_v they_o of_o a_o crime_n they_o only_o say_v fac_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o vive_fw-la that_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n below_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n they_o command_v other_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v command_v that_o they_o themselves_o send_v mandatory_a writ_n as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o yelvert_n '_o &_o cro._n car._n that_o the_o lord_n have_v direct_v the_o judge_n in_o many_o thing_n and_o so_o they_o do_v in_o jeffrey_n stanton's_n case_n that_o by_o command_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n thing_n have_v be_v do_v which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o and_o my_o lord_n shaftsbury_n be_v remand_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o case_n 15_o edw._n 3._o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o peer_n shall_v examine_v for_o by_o great_a man_n be_v mean_v the_o peer_n then_o be_v urge_v certain_a case_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v the_o chancery_n to_o proceed_v speedy_o and_o to_o give_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o radnor_n case_n englefield_n and_o englefield_n and_o other_o like_a case_n be_v quote_v and_o from_o thence_o they_o argue_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o command_v the_o judge_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n desire_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o the_o petition_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a consequence_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v as_o also_o of_o the_o subject_a matter_n it_o be_v the_o complaint_n of_o a_o noble_a peeress_n against_o three_o of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o she_o be_v late_o a_o suitor_n and_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n that_o this_o petition_n be_v the_o most_o artificial_a which_o can_v be_v contrive_v to_o hinder_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o determination_n in_o prejudice_n of_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o year_n enjoyment_n that_o it_o be_v design_v to_o get_v a_o cause_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o adjudge_v on_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o evidence_n onone_o side_n only_o or_o rather_o by_o that_o which_o be_v no_o evidence_n at_o all_o if_o the_o copy_n produce_v at_o the_o trial_n be_v true_a for_o now_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o what_o they_o desire_v nothing_o of_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n will_v or_o can_v appear_v when_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v form_v upon_o the_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o some_o point_n of_o law_n either_o in_o admit_v or_o deny_v of_o evidence_n or_o a_o challenge_n or_o some_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v upon_o fact_n not_o deny_v in_o which_o either_o party_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o