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judgement_n common_a error_n plea_n 2,544 5 10.2333 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33754 An English dictionary explaining the difficult terms that are used in divinity, husbandry, physick, phylosophy, law, navigation, mathematicks, and other arts and sciences : containing many thousands of hard words, and proper names of places, more than are in any other English dictionary or expositor : together with the etymological derivation of them from their proper fountains, whether Hebrew, Greek, Latin, French, or any other language : in a method more comprehensive than any that is extant / by E. Coles ... Coles, Elisha, 1640?-1680. 1677 (1677) Wing C5071; ESTC R13911 383,305 374

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circular motion or going round Circumcelliones celians Hereticks who to get them a name laid violent hands upon themselves Circumcession a general yielding Circumcinct girt about Circumcision l. a cutting off the fore-skin Circumduction Circund l. a leading about also deceiving Circumference l. a line drawn round a centre Circumferenter a Mathematical instrument to find the hour of the Sun Circumflex l. bowed about an accent shewing a long or contracted syllable thus ● or thus ̄ Circumflexion a bending about Circumfluent uous flowing about Circumfodient digging about Circumforaneous l. pitiful pedling loitering about the market Circumfulgent shining about Circumfusion l. a powring about Circumgyration l. a wheeling round about Circumjacent l. lying about Circumincession l. a going round the reciprocal Being of the Persons of the Trinity in each other Circumligation Circunli l. a binding about Circumlition l. a daubing or plaistering about Circumlocution l. many words to express one thing a going about the bush Circumplication l. a folding about Circumposition l. laying the mould about a bough which is to be taken off Circumrotation l. a wheeling about Circumscribed enclosed Circumscription l. a writing about Circumscript drawn abo●● with a line also deceived o● disanulled Circumspection l. looking about wariness Circumstantial belonging to Circumstance l. a quality that accompanies any thing as time place c. Circumstantiate to do or describe a thing with its circumstances Circumstantibus make up the number of the Jurours of those that stand about Circumstation a standing round about Circumvallation l. an enclosing or trenching about Circumvection Circunv l. a carrying about Circumvest cloath or garnish round about Circumvent l. deceive over-reach Circumvolate l. fly about Circumvolve l. roll about Circumvolution l. a rowling about or wheeling about Circumdate undate l. to compass about Circumsonate unsonate l. to sound round about Circundolate chip or cut about Circunspi●uous to be seen on all sides Circunvagant wandring about Cirrous belonging to curled hair Cisalpine l. on this side the Alpes Cisbury a Town in Sussex from Cissa 2d King of the South Saxons Cista gratiae a Church-coffer where peoples charity was kept Cistercian as Bernardine Cistus the holy rose a bramble Citation l. quoting also summoning to appear Citharist l. a Harper Citharize to Harp Citherides the Muses Citrial o. a Cittern Ghittern or a dulcimer Citrine rean colour of a Pom-citron golden Citrination perfect digestion or the colour proving the Philosophers stone Citrull a kind of cucumber Cittadel fort fortress Cives leeks Civet Ar. a sweet unctious excrement of some beast Civick Crown given to deserving Roman Citizens Civilize make civil Clack wool cut off the Sheeps mark to make it lighter Claick-geese as Barnacles Claim challenge Clamorous full of Clamour l. noise Clamps thick Timbers under the beams of the first Orlop Clan sc. tribe family Clancular rious l. private secret Clandestine l. the same Clangour l. a great sound or cry Clap the neather part of a Hawks beak Clap-bord board ready cut to make cask or vessels Clap-bread La. thin hard oat-cakes Clapperdogeon c. a begger born Clapers f. Warren pales or walls Clara l. clear Clare a Tower in Suffolk Clarentieux tiaux tius one of the Kings at Arms. Claricord Cler an instrument somewhat like a cymbal Clarifie l. make clear Clarigation l. as reprisal Clarion a kind of shrill Trumpet Clarissonant isonent l. shrill-sounding Clarity clearness Clark a Clergy-man Scholar Secretary c. Clarmar●●an sc. the warranting of stolen goods Classe l. a rank order or degree also a Navy Classick ical belonging thereto approved of good authority Claudicate l. halt Claudity lameness Clavecymbal Claricy an instrument with wire strings by some an Harpsical or Virginal Claver Trefoyl an herb Clavicular rious belonging to Clavis l. a key Claves Insulae twelve men in the Isle of man to whom all doubtful and weighty cases are referred Clavigeraus bearing or keeping keyes Clause an Article or conclusion Claustral l. belonging to a Cloyster or close place Cleam Li. glue together Cleat a little wooden wedge on the yards to keep the ropes from slipping Cleavers as Goose-grass Cledgy k. stiff Clemd Clamd starved also thirsty Clement l. mild Clemency gentleness Clementines certain decretals collected by Pope Clement Clenge o. cleanse also factious disorderly Cleopatra Queen of Aegypt loved by Julius Caesar. Clep sc. certain solemn words used especially in criminal causes Cleped Cleeped sa named Clepen o. they call Clepsydry g. a water hourglass Clergion o. a Clark Clergial learned belonging to the Clergy the whole company of Ministers also allowance of the book to a Prisoner Clerico admittendo for the Bishop to admit a clark to a Benefice Clerk as Clark Clerk of the Axe marks timber for the use of the Kings Navy Clerk of the Check Orders the Yeomen of the guard sets the watch every night c. another of this name in the Navy Clerk of the Chest Where is kept the mony collected for sick and wounded Seamen Clerk Comptroler of the Kings house Two Court-Officers that allow or disallow the charges of Pursuivants c. Clerk of the Crown Office Clerk of the Crown of the Kings Bench. Clerk of the Crown in Chancery Attends on the Lord Chancellour or Keeper Clerk of the Errours in the Common Pleas transcribes the tenour of the Records of the cause into the Kings Bench. Clerk of the Errours in the Kings Bench transcribes the Records of such causes into the Exchequer Clerk of the Errours in the Exchequer prepares rhe Records certified thither for Judgment Clerk of Essoyns keeps the Essoyn-rolls in common-Common-Pleas Clerk of the Estreats Writes out the Estreats to be levy'd for the King Clerk or Warden of the hamper or hanaper in the Chancery receives all mony due to the King for the Seals of Charters Patents Commissions and Writs Clerk of the Juries or Jurata-Writs makes out writs in the Court of Common Pleas. Clerk of the Kings Silver receives the fines in the Court of Common Pleas. Clerk of the Market keeps the standards examples of all measures Clerk Ma●shal of the Kings House Attends the Marshal in his Court and Records his proceedings Clerk of the Nichils or Nihiis in the Exchequ●r M●kes a roll of all such sums as are nihilled by the Sher●ffs u●on their i●stre●ts of Green wax c. C●●rk of the O●tlawrie● Servant o● deputy to the Kings Att●r●y Gene●al Cle●k ●f t●e Peace Reads Endictments c. at the Sessions Clerk of the Pell or Parchment roll in the Exchequer wherein he enters every Tellers bill Clerk of the petty Bag Three Officers in Chancery whereof the Master of the Rolls is chief Clerk of the Pipe or great Roll in the Exchequer looks to all Accompts and Debts due to the King Clerk of the Pleas in the Exchequer in his Office all Court-Officers must sue and be sued Clerk of the Privy Seal Four that attend the Lord Privy Seal Clerk ef the Signet Four that attend by turns on his Majesties Principal
on an inheritance before the right Heir to keep him out Abatos An Island in Egypt Abawed o. Daunted ashamed Abba Sy. Father Abbat or Abbot The same to his Abbacy or Abbathy as a Bishop to his Bishoprick Abbord I. Draw near the shore or grapple with a ship Abbreviate l. Shorten Abbreviation l. Shortning Abbreviature short draught Abbreviator He that shortens Abbrochment Ingrossing buying up wholewares to sell by retail Abbuttals The buttings or boundings of any land Abdals Religious Persians vowing poverty Abdalmatalis Mahomets Grandfather Abdelmonus King of Africa Abdera A City in Thrace Abderite Democritus who lived there Abderian Laughter foolish incessant laughter Abdevinam Head of the twelfth Mansion in Astrology Abdi h. My servant Father of Ki●h Abdicate l. Renounce refuse contrary to adopt Abdication Dis-inheriting Abdiel h. Servant of God or Cloud of Gods store Abdolonymus A Gardiner made King of Sydon Abdomen l. The fat which is about the belly Abdominous Unwildy panch-bellyed Abduc● l. Lead or entice away Abduction Taking away Abecedary l. Belonging to the letters A B C c. Abecedarian which teaches or learns the A B C c. Abedge o. Abide Abel h. Vanity In Abeiance f. void not in any mans present possession Abent o. Steep place Abequitate l. Ride away Aberconway A Town in Ca●na●vonshire Abe●s●aw A Town in Anglesey Abergevenny or Aberg●nny A Town in Wales A●erration l. Going astray Aberrancy the same Abessed o. cast down humbled Abet Encourage or uphold in evil Abettor or Abettator He that encourages c. Abgregate l. to disperse or separate from the flock Abhorrency l. Loathing hating Abib h. Ripening month Abidst o. Suffered Abia Hercules daughter Abiah h. The will of the Lord. Abiathar h. Father of the remnant or of contemplation or Excellent Father Abject l. Vile base cast-away Abiezer h. The Fathers help Abigail h. Fathers joy Abii Rude people of Scythia Ability l. power Abimelech h. My Father the King a common name of Kings Abingt●n A Town in Berkshire and others in Cambridge Abintestate l Without a will Abishag h. The fathers error Abishai h. The fathers reward Abishering Mish Freedom from Amercements Abit o. Dwelleth Abition l. Going away Abjudicate l. Give away by judgement Abjure l. Forswear renounce forsake the Realm for ever Ablactation l. Weaning also graffing keeping the Cyon for a while on its own stock Ablaqueate l. To uncover the roots of Trees Ablation l. Taking away Ablative l. Belonging thereto Ablectick l. Adorned for sale Ablegation l. sending away Ablepsy gr Blindness Ablocation l. Letting out to hire Ablution l. Washing away Abnegation l. Stiff denying Abner h. The fathers candle Abnodation l. Untying of knots also pruning of trees Abaeocrites A Captain of the Boeotians Abogen o. Bowed Abolition l. Destroying putting out of memory Abominate l. Hate loath Abone f. Make good ripen Aboord Within the Ship Aborigines l. The oldest people of Italy also people born where they live Abortion l. Miscarrying in women Abortive Belonging thereto A●radacarba A Charm against Agues Abraham h. Father of many A●ram High Father Abrahams baum An Italian willow that bears Agnus Castus Like Pepper Abracamins Enchanters among the Indians Abram-Cove c. Naked or poor man Abrasion l. Shaving away Abravanus A River in Scotland Abrenunciation l. Forsaking Abric Sulphur in Chymistry Abricot f. or rather Apricock f. A plum ripened in the Sun Abridge f. Shorten Abrodiaetical g. Curious in diet Abrogate l. Make void Abrotanum g. Themistocles Mother also the Herb Southernwood Abrupt l. Suddenly broken off Absalom or Abishelom h. Fathers peace Absalonism The practice of Absalom viz. Rebellion Absession l. Going away Abscission l. Cutting off Abs●onding l. or Absconsion Hiding Absentaneous l. Belonging to Absence Absentees A Parliament at Dublin so called Absis The highest or lowest pitch of the Planets Absolve l. Pardon acquit Absolute l. Perfect Absolution l. A pardon Absonant or Absonous l. Disagreeing in sound Absorb l. Sup up all Absorpt Devoured Absoris A Town in Minervae's Isle built by the Colchians Abstemious l. Sober temperate Abst●ntion l. Keeping the Heir from possession Absterge l. Cleanse wipe off Abstersion l. A Cleansing Abstersive Cleansing Abstinence l. Temperance Abstorted l. Wrested by force Abstract l. Separate also a small draught of a greater work also a quality divided from the subject Abstraction l. Taking away Abstrude l. Thrust away Abstruse or Abstrusive l. Hid secret dark Abstrusity Darkness c. Absurd l. Foolish harsh Absurdity Foolishness Abvolate l. Fly away Abvolation Flying away Abus The River Humber in Yorkshire Abism or Abyss g. Bottomless pit Abysmal Botomless Abyssines Aethiopians under the Emperour Prestor John Acacalis One of Apolloes Mistresses by whom he had Philarides and Philander Acacia A shrub and the binding gum thereof Academia g. A place near Athens where Plato was born Academy g. Publick School or University Academic Platonic Philosopher or Acad●mical belonging thereto Acadinus A fountain in Sicily wherein all false oathes writ on tables used to sink Acaid Vineger in Chymistry Acaire g. The mad-mens Saint Aca●●on The bright star of E●idamus Acastus The son of Peleus King of Thessaly Acatalepsic g. Incomprehensibleness impossibility of being comprehended Accedas ad Curiam l. A writ commanding the Sheriff to make record of such or such a suit Accedas ad Vicecomitem l. A writ commanding the Coroner to deliver a writ to the Sheriff Accelerate l. Hasten Accelerator The Muscle that opens the passage of the seed and Urine Accension l. setting on fire Accent l. The tone or mark directing the lifting up the sound of any syllable Acceptance or Acceptation l. Allowing or receiving kindly Acceptilation l. An acquittance by word of mouth Accerse l. Call forth provoke Access l. Coming passage also the fit of an Ague Accession Addition Accessor l. Comer Accessible Easie to come to Acc●ssary or Accessory l. Partaking in the guilt of a fault Accidalia Venus Accident l. That which happens Accidental By chance Accidence or Accidents The first instructions for the Latin Tongue Acoements g. Monks of Constantinople that slept by turns Acolastick g. Riotous lawless Acolyte g. A Young Minister that serves the Altar with water wine and light Aconick Belonging to Aconite l. Wolfs-bane an herb Acorus A sweet-smelling plant very medicinal Acontius A young man of Cea suiter to Cydippe Acousti●k g. Belonging to or helping the hearing Acquests or Acquists f. Purchases by or for only one Acquiesce l. Rest satisfied Acquietandis plegiis a writ for the getting an acquittance Acquisition l. Getting Acquittal A discharge Acre 40 Perches length of land and four in breadth Acrimony l. sharpness sourness Acrisius Son of Abas King of Argos and father of Dana● Acroamatick g. That gives or requires much attention musical Acroätick g. The subtilest of Aristotles Philosophy Acrocomick g. Having long hair Acrostick g. Verses beginning with the letters of ones name Acroteria g. Sharp and spiry battlements upon flat buildings Achronychal g. Belonging
of skin Callous l. hard brawny Calot f. a cap and border also as Callot sa a wanton woman Callow downy unfledg'd not feathered Calour l. heat Calpe a Spanish hill one of Hercules pillars Calsening o. calcining Calsounds a kind of Turkish linnen drawers Caltropes Calthrops Sa. four square-Iron pricks to cast in the enemies way Calvinistical belonging to Calvinist one that follows Calvin a Geneva-Reformer Calvity l. baldness Calumniatour l. one alledging faults that were never committed Calumnious full of cavils or false accusations Calydonian Scotish Camail f. a hood for wet weather also a Bishops purple ornament worn over the Rochet Camerina a Lake in Sicily Cambel a famous Castle of Argile in Scotland Cambering the deck of a Ship lies cambering when 't is higher in the middle than at either end Camlio sp an Exchange Cambser a Banker Cambles a Lydian King who devoured his own Wife Cambren Br. a crooked stick to dress a sheep on c. Cambrian belonging to Cambria Wales Cambridge built on the River Cam reported to be built by Cantaber a Spaniard 375 years before Christ. Cameletto a stuff partly silk and partly Camels hair Camelford a Town in Cornwall Camelot a Scotch Town Cameline of Chamlet Camels-hay a kind of sweet-smelling rush brought out of the Eastern Countries Cambyses King of Persia who added Egypt to his Dominions Cameracum Cambray a City of the Low-Countries Cambrick fine Linnen-cloth coming from thence Camelionize to play the Cam●lion a beast like a Lizard that lives by the air and often changes colour Camelopardal half-camel and half panther Cameral l. belonging to a chamber or vault Camerade sp a Cabin or Chamber-fellow Camerated l. vaulted arched Camestres a syllogism who 's first proposition is an universal affirmative the other universal negatives Camisado sp a sudden assault or surprize also a shirt put over their arms Camised o. Crooked Cammock Rest-harrow Camaenae l. the Muses Camois br Crooked Campaine agne f. plain field also an armies expedition or taking the field Campania Terra del Lavoro in Italy Campden-broad a Town in Glocestershire Campernulphs Champernouns an antient family of Cornwal Campestral l. belonging to the Champain or plain fields Camphire l. a drug found on the Indian shore by some a gum by others a mineral Campions a kind of Lychnis or Batchelors buttons Campsor as Cambsor Campus lapideus a field in France where Hercules with a showr of stones sent from Jupiter kil'd 2 Giants Campus Martius Mars's field by Rome for exercise and popular assemblies Campus sceleratus where the incontinent Vestal Nuns were buried alive Camolodunum Camul Colchester or Maldon in Essex Camulus Mars Canaan h. a Merchant Canace Daughter of Aeolus with child by her own Brother Canachus a fountain near Naupli● where Juno used to bath to recover her Virginity Canacus a Spanish hill with a bottomless well on the top Canakin c. the plague Canary belonging to Canariae the Canary or fortunate Islands in the Adriatick Sea Cancel l. to rase or blot out Canceline o. Chamlet Cancer l. a Crab one of the 12 Zodiack-signs also a hard and rough swelling Candefy l. whiten Candia Creet Crete a Mediterranean Isle where Jupiter was born Candid l. white fair sincere Candida Casa Witherd in Scotland Candidate l. one that stands for any place or Office Candiope being ravisht by her brother Theodotion brought forth Hippolagus Candlemass Purification of the Virgin Mary Feb. 2. Candour l. whiteness also sincerity and ingenuity Canhooks hooks at the end of ropes for hoysing things in or out of a ship Cankdorte o. woful case Canken for Cauken f. to tread the hen Canibals Indians feeding on Mans flesh Canicular belonging to Canicula the little dog-star Canine l. dog-like Canitude l. hoariness Cank c. dumb Cannae a Town in Italy where Hannibal beat the Romans Cannel or Canel-bone the neck or throat-bone Cannister a Coopers instrument in wracking of wine Canonical according to Canon g. a Ruler also a Rule or Church law also one that enjoyes a living in a Cathedral Church Canonist a professour of the Canon-law Canonium Chelmerford Chemford on the River Chelmer in Essex Canonize to examine by rule also to register for a Saint Canopus a City of Egypt also the bright star in Argo Canorous l. loud shrill Canor Melody sweet singing Canow an Indian boat Cant Che. to grow strong and lusty Cantabrians People of Cantabria Biscay Guip●scoa part of Spain Cantabrize to follow the fashions of Cantabria or rather Cantabrigia Cambridge Cantae an ancient people of Ross in Scotland Cantation l. a singing also an enchanting Cantel lump or heap Canterbury the old royal Seat of the K●ntish Kings Cantharides g. green venemous Spanish flies Canticle l. Song Cantilene l. a song or tale Canting-coines short pieces of wood with sharp edges to lie between Casks Canting the Language of Rogues and Beggars Cantium Kent Cantlow an ancient family in Cornwall Canto I. a division in an Heroïck poem also as Cantor a corner also a division of the Country of Suitzerland Cantonize to divide into Cantons Cantor l. a singer or Charmer Cantreds br the hundreds into which their Countries are divided or rather Cantress br the same Cantus l. the mean or Counter-tenour in Musick Cantyre in Irish Lands-head part of South Scotland Canvas to fift a business Cana num S● a duty paid to Bishops or other Lords Canute first English Monarch of the Danish bloud because the water would not obey him sitting by the Sea-side he would never after wear his Crown Canzonet I. Song Sonnet Cap a square piece put over the head of a mast to receive into it a top-mast or flag-staff Cap of maintenance sent from Pope Julius to Henry 8. and is still born before the King at great solemnities Capacitate l. to put one into a Capacity Capability a being Capable able or fit to do or suffer any thing Cap-a-pe from head to foot Caparasson rison f. horse-trappings or furniture Capcastles among streets and villages are the same as Metropoles among Cities Cape Sp. promontory neck of Land running into the Sea Capel Chapel also a horse Caperate l. frown Capharnaits those of Capharnaum Caper in Palestine who first doubted of the mystery of the blessed Sacrament Capias ad respondendum a writ before judgment requiring personal appearance Capias ad faciendum pro fine c. Writs of execution Capillary l. hairy Capillation l. hairiness or causing hair to grow Capillature l. a bush of hair also a frizling of the hair Cape a writ touching plea of land or tenements Cape magnum or Grand Cape lies before appearance Cape parvum or petit Cape upon default afterwards Capirotade a compound stewed minced meat Capistrate l. to m●zzel Capitation l. poll-money Capite a holding of lands immediately of the King Capital l. belonging to the head Chief also deadly or deserv●ng death Capitolinus belonging to the Capitol an ancient Citadel of Rome in digging whose foundation they found a mans