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judgement_n common_a court_n writ_n 1,573 5 9.1762 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68720 The historie of tithes that is, the practice of payment of them, the positiue laws made for them, the opinions touching the right of them : a review of it is also annext, which both confirmes it and directs in the vse of it / by I. Selden. Selden, John, 1586-1654. 1618 (1618) STC 22172.3; ESTC S117046 313,611 538

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petit_fw-la nec_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-la molendinis_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la wareto_o vel_fw-la terra_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantùm_fw-la garbas_fw-la &_o ideò_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la eidem_fw-la eustachio_n quod_fw-la de_fw-fr nullo_fw-la placito_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la sequatur_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la laico_fw-la feodo_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o to_o leave_v this_o and_o to_o go_v to_o the_o ii_o and_o iii_o and_o iu_o course_n of_o proceed_v for_o tithe_n in_o temporal_a court_n which_o be_v not_o so_o obuious_o know_v for_o the_o ii_o touch_v the_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o indicavit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v clear_a ever_o since_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la both_o make_v in_o 13._o ed._n 1._o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o long_o since_o be_v receive_v into_o practice_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o statut_fw-la and_o so_o call_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n although_o it_o be_v ancient_o repute_v rather_o as_o a_o ordinance_n make_v 62._o by_o the_o king_n and_o prelate_n that_o if_o a._n parson_n of_o sale_n for_o example_n sake_n libel_n against_o b._n parson_n of_o dale_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o so_o much_o tithe_n and_o offering_n possess_v by_o b._n as_o amount_v to_o the_o four_o or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n of_o dale_n b._n may_v have_v he_o prohibit_v by_o a_o indicavit_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o and_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n after_o which_o the_o patron_n of_o a._n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o himself_o or_o his_o encumbent_n what_o right_o soever_o they_o have_v then_o to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o the_o aduowson_n of_o that_o four_o part_n against_o the_o patron_n of_o b._n in_o which_o writ_n the_o right_a of_o those_o tithe_n must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o herewith_o express_o agree_v the_o statut_fw-la of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o if_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o plea_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n than_o may_v the_o patron_n aduowson_n of_o such_o a_o part_n be_v there_o lose_v by_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n whereas_o the_o right_a of_o aduowson_n and_o patronage_n of_o church_n or_o tithe_n only_o belong_v by_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n neither_o be_v the_o writ_n so_o much_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o of_o the_o aduowson_n of_o the_o tithe_n praecipe_fw-la a._n so_o be_v the_o word_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la b._n advocationem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la tertiae_fw-la vel_fw-la quartae_fw-la partis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la c._n etc._n etc._n and_o however_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o so_o not_o due_a to_o the_o rector_n so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o presentation_n from_o the_o patron_n as_o of_o the_o common_a right_n challenge_v by_o the_o ministry_n whereupon_o also_o part_n lindwood_n like_o a_o canonist_n think_v it_o not_o preiudicall_a to_o the_o patron_n which_o way_n soever_o the_o tithe_n alone_o be_v determine_v of_o in_o regard_n that_o all_o the_o patron_n interest_n be_v he_o say_v original_o in_o the_o foundation_n building_n or_o endow_v of_o the_o church_n with_o manse_n glebe_n or_o rent_n and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o tithe_n which_o by_o common_a right_n be_v receive_v without_o his_o donation_n yet_o by_o reason_n it_o seem_v both_o of_o our_o ancient_a practise_a law_n of_o dotation_n of_o church_n by_o arbitrarie_a conveyance_n of_o tithe_n at_o the_o owner_n pleasure_n in_o which_o doubtless_o patron_n very_o frequent_o 40._o increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o foundation_n with_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o demesne_n as_o also_o of_o that_o other_o ancient_a use_n of_o inuestiture_n wherein_o the_o very_a interest_n of_o all_o the_o glebe_n tithe_n annex_v and_o other_o revenue_n be_v transfer_v into_o the_o encumbent_n by_o the_o patron_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o aduowson_n of_o the_o tithe_n alone_o shall_v be_v equal_o repute_v for_o what_o concern_v the_o patron_n with_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o church_n revenue_n and_o the_o law_n have_v be_v clear_a thus_o and_o so_o still_o practise_v 108._o since_o the_o statute_n before_o cite_v they_o permit_v not_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o tithe_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o four_o part_n where_o the_o patronage_n be_v questionable_a but_o will_v have_v the_o aduowson_n thereof_o try_v always_o by_o the_o common_a law_n after_o the_o prohibition_n of_o indicavit_fw-la which_o be_v purchase_v aswell_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o patron_n as_o of_o the_o parson_n recite_v that_o the_o parson_n defendant_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n tenet_n d._n medietatem_fw-la or_o quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la omnium_fw-la decimarum_fw-la provenientium_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr advocatione_n of_o the_o patron_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o quia_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la the_o patron_n iacturam_fw-la advocationis_fw-la decimarum_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la incurreret_fw-la si_fw-la praedictus_fw-la rector_n in_fw-la causa_fw-la illa_fw-la that_o be_v the_o parson_n plantif_a obtineret_fw-la vobis_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la teneatis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la donec_fw-la discussum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la illorum_fw-la pertineat_fw-la earundem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la advocatio_fw-la and_o then_o according_a as_o the_o right_n shall_v afterward_o be_v try_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o spiritual_a judge_n be_v to_o give_v 5._o sentence_n the_o same_o statute_n allow_v to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n conisan_n of_o the_o five_o and_o of_o all_o part_n less_o than_o a_o four_o of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n in_o tithe_n controvert_v betwixt_o two_o parson_n and_o no_o indicavit_fw-la 2._o be_v grantable_a to_o forbid_v the_o suit_n of_o one_o of_o they_o commence_v for_o any_o less_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o patron_n right_o only_o neither_o upon_o they_o by_o consequence_n have_v any_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o any_o part_n of_o tithe_n that_o d._n appear_v not_o to_o be_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o church_n value_n be_v allowable_a but_o for_o this_o point_n how_o the_o law_n be_v before_o those_o statute_n of_o 13._o ed._n 1._o be_v a_o great_a question_n in_o our_o year_n book_n and_o diverse_a be_v the_o opinion_n touch_v it_o some_o 147._o think_v that_o before_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o out_o of_o which_o join_v with_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la they_o limit_v the_o indicavit_fw-la to_o the_o four_o part_n no_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n of_o any_o tithe_n lay_v by_o the_o common_a law_n other_o guess_v that_o before_o that_o time_n a_o prohibition_n or_o indicavit_fw-la lie_v upon_o every_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n b._n for_o tithe_n and_o that_o the_o patron_n may_v have_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o a._n right_n upon_o such_o prohibition_n against_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o encumbent_n either_o of_o a_o five_o or_o six_o part_n and_o that_o these_o statute_n restrain_v he_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o four_o part_n at_o least_o other_o have_v herein_o other_o fancy_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a first_o that_o long_o before_o those_o statute_n tithe_n be_v demandable_a of_o the_o owner_n detain_v they_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o pleadable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o that_o affirm_v in_o fleta_n be_v regular_o before_o true_a decimae_fw-la 37._o in_o quantum_fw-la decimae_fw-la it_o suit_n against_o the_o parishioner_n debent_fw-la in_fw-la foro_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la intentari_fw-la wherewith_o bracton_n 407._o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o also_o agree_v but_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o before_o those_o statute_n if_o the_o rector_n of_o two_o church_n of_o several_a auowry_n have_v controvert_v the_o right_a of_o a_o four_o part_n or_o of_o the_o value_n of_o either_o of_o their_o church_n more_o in_o tithe_n by_o suit_n commence_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o rector-defendant_n may_v have_v have_v a_o indicavit_fw-la to_o prohibit_v the_o prosecution_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o plea_n bracton_n teach_v we_o that_o and_o have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o give_v his_o reason_n quia_fw-la posset_n patronus_fw-la iacturam_fw-la suae_fw-la advocationis_fw-la incurrere_fw-la but_o somewhat_o doubtful_o he_o limit_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o tithe_n to_o the_o six_o part_n at_o the_o least_o beyond_o which_o denomination_n the_o indicavit_fw-la he_o think_v lay_v not_o for_o any_o part_n his_o word_n be_v si_fw-mi contentio_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inter_fw-la rectores_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la quae_fw-la
refer_v to_o mihelmas_n term_n follow_v in_o statu_fw-la pro_fw-la nunc_fw-la the_o writ_n be_v both_o in_o part_n 1._o and_o 3._o of_o that_o year_n but_o to_o that_o in_o part_n 3._o which_o be_v of_o trinity_n term_n a_o plea_n of_o the_o abbot_n be_v annex_v in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la abbas_n per_fw-la atturnatum_fw-la suum_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la decanus_n &_o capitulum_n per_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la non_fw-la supponunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la witteham_n &_o cheresinge_n sunt_fw-la de_fw-la fundatione_fw-la dictae_fw-la liberae_fw-la capellae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la illas_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la matildae_fw-la quondam_a reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la post_fw-la fundationem_fw-la dictae_fw-la liberae_fw-la capellae_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la doni_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o iurisdictione_n ordinariâ_fw-la videlicet_fw-la episcopi_fw-la london_n &_o continuè_fw-fr post_fw-la donum_fw-la hucusque_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la huc_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la in_o iurisdictione_n ordinaria_fw-la et_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la visitabiles_fw-la &_o visitatae_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la london_n in_o visitationibus_fw-la suis_fw-la à_fw-la tempore_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la memoria_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la &_o praedicti_fw-la decanus_n &_o capitulum_n per_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la petunt_fw-la decimas_fw-la quas_fw-la supponunt_fw-la esse_fw-la parcellam_fw-la earum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o iurisdictione_n ordinaria_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la decimae_fw-la illae_fw-la sunt_fw-la merè_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la &_o non_fw-la placitabilia_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la ista_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o colchester_n defendant_n suppose_v that_o the_o conisan_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v spiritual_a only_o unless_o they_o be_v original_o part_v of_o the_o king_n free_a chapel_n how_o the_o case_n be_v determine_v appear_v not_o but_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n follow_v be_v a_o petition_n exhibit_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o word_n before_o cite_a §_o iv._o complain_v of_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o petition_n the_o king_n answer_v que_fw-fr tielx_fw-fr breif_n desore_n navant_fw-la ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr grant_n &_o que_fw-fr les_fw-fr process_n pendant_fw-fr sur_fw-fr tielx_fw-fr breif_n soient_fw-fr anentes_fw-la &_o que_fw-fr les_fw-fr party_n soient_fw-fr dismiss_v devant_fw-fr secular_a judge_n de_fw-fr tielx_fw-fr manner_n de_fw-fr plea_n salve_v a_o nous_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr droit_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr come_v nous_fw-fr &_o nostre_fw-fr ancestor_n avoient_fw-fr ewe_n &_o soloient_fw-fr aver_o de_fw-fr reason_n i_o think_v we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o very_a case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o colchester_n be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o that_o petition_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o you_o see_v mention_n be_v in_o the_o answer_n of_o some_o writ_n hang_v whereof_o this_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v one_o but_o however_o the_o petition_n be_v answer_v and_o although_o out_o of_o this_o petition_n and_o answer_v that_o act_n of_o 18._o ed._n 3._o have_v be_v receive_v among_o our_o statute_n and_o common_o go_v for_o one_o yet_o may_v it_o deserve_v further_a consideration_n than_o i_o will_v here_o seem_v to_o take_v of_o it_o only_o i_o admonish_v that_o within_o four_o year_n after_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v 75._o bring_v by_o a_o patentee_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o inglewood_n and_o that_o against_o a_o prior_n be_v pernor_n of_o they_o and_o by_o judgement_n the_o writ_n be_v allow_v without_o mention_n or_o the_o least_o regard_n have_v of_o that_o act._n why_o that_o be_v so_o or_o what_o force_n the_o act_n have_v let_v other_o examine_v i_o purposely_o abstain_v vii_o but_o for_o process_n of_o bare_a command_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n or_o the_o like_a when_o the_o title_n be_v by_o patent_n clear_o suppose_v true_a the_o shrife_n or_o other_o officer_n be_v sometime_o command_v by_o writ_n to_o take_v order_n that_o the_o demandant_n may_v enjoy_v his_o tithe_n as_o in_o claus._n 7._o hen._n 3._o part_n 1._o membran_n 6._o the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n to_o brian_n de_fw-fr insula_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o shirewood_n tell_v he_o that_o pro_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la domini_fw-la joannis_n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la concessimus_fw-la monachis_fw-la de_fw-la basingwere_n quod_fw-la percipiant_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la vii_o decimas_fw-la de_fw-la bladis_fw-la seminatis_fw-la in_o defenso_fw-la nostro_fw-la inter_fw-la blakebroc_n &_o glossop_n &_o ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsos_fw-la monachos_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la permittatis_fw-la decimas_fw-la praedictas_fw-la percipere_fw-la t._n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o more_o sometime_o occur_v but_o this_o and_o the_o most_o of_o that_o age_n that_o be_v of_o this_o matter_n indeed_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v of_o tithe_n in_o a_o forest_n also_o as_o that_o of_o 22._o ed._n 3._o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o ed._n 3._o and_o you_o may_v remember_v those_o before_o cite_v out_o of_o 6._o ed._n 1._o and_o 18._o ed._n 1._o in_o chapter_n xi_o §_o iii_o and_o the_o example_n of_o 8._o ed._n 2._o before_o remember_v touch_v woodstock_n park_n so_o in_o rot._n claus._n 5._o hen._n 3._o part_n 2._o membr_v 14._o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n have_v his_o fifty_o shilling_n yearly_a nomine_fw-la decimae_fw-la out_o of_o new-forest_n which_o lond._n henry_n the_o second_o have_v grant_v to_o his_o church_n by_o the_o name_n of_o omnes_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la foresta_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o like_a out_o of_o other_o pay_v he_o by_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o in_o rot._n pat._n 11._o hen._n 3._o membrana_fw-la 5._o part_n 1._o eustace_n bishop_n of_o london_n have_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o king_n venison_n take_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o essex_n according_a to_o king_n 107._o johns_n grant_v by_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o forester_n and_o bailifes_n of_o that_o county_n neither_o will_v they_o it_o seem_v in_o that_o age_n permit_v any_o suit_n for_o the_o ten_o of_o venison_n or_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n although_o those_o ten_o be_v most_o common_o settle_v in_o one_o church_n or_o another_o by_o grant_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o londin_n mich._n 9_o &_o 10._o hen._n 3._o rot._n 15._o where_o john_n fitz-robert_n in_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n against_o philip_n of_o ardern_n clerk_n in_o the_o plead_n allow_v that_o for_o tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o mill_n the_o prosecution_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v lawful_a but_o he_o further_o say_v that_o de_fw-fr decima_fw-la bestia_fw-la forestae_fw-la eum_fw-la implacitavit_fw-la contra_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o herewith_o may_v be_v consider_v also_o the_o king_n 7._o command_n send_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o windsor_n castle_n that_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n john_n in_o windsor_n shall_v have_v decimas_fw-la gardini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr windleshore_n but_o out_o of_o these_o all_o as_o out_o of_o the_o example_n before_o bring_v of_o commission_n to_o be_v return_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v collect_v that_o only_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o king_n land_n or_o belong_v to_o his_o church_n be_v to_o be_v order_v or_o command_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o these_o kind_n of_o process_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o see_v enough_o to_o persuade_v i_o otherwise_o for_o the_o time_n after_o about_o king_n john_n or_o his_o near_a predecessor_n yet_o that_o as_o i_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o which_o historical_o i_o relate_v to_o the_o able_a reader_n so_o i_o may_v not_o defraud_v he_o of_o what_o in_o any_o kind_n may_v give_v light_a here_o i_o offer_v he_o also_o this_o writ_n of_o 24._o hen._n 3._o that_o seem_v to_o touch_v the_o temporal_a court_n determination_n of_o the_o right_n of_o such_o tithe_n as_o for_o aught_o appear_v belong_v neither_o to_o the_o king_n church_n nor_o be_v increase_a in_o his_o demesne_n or_o immediate_a tenancy_n henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la ms._n angliae_fw-la &_o vicecomiti_fw-la hertford_n salutem_fw-la licet_fw-la alias_o tibi_fw-la signifi●_n averimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la permitteres_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la hamelamstede_n spoliari_fw-la decimis_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la manuteneres_fw-la &_o defenderes_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la statu_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la ●uit_fw-la tempore_fw-la syluij_fw-la quondam_a rectoris_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la fuit_fw-la intentionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la quòd_fw-la occasione_n illius_fw-la praecepti_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la decimis_fw-la suis_fw-la spoliaretur_fw-la
as_o regular_o the_o late_a common_a law_n will_v have_v it_o and_o in_o the_o other_o by_o prohibition_n only_o i_o know_v little_a proof_n will_v serve_v most_o man_n to_o justify_v that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v then_o a_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o but_o also_o some_o testimony_n i_o have_v see_v of_o a_o particular_a recovery_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o bishop_n court_n in_o that_o age_n the_o monk_n of_o northampton_n under_o cotton_n king_n stephen_n recover_v two_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o wullaveston_n against_o anselm_n de_fw-fr cochis_n before_o robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o ordinary_a in_o plenaria_fw-la synodo_fw-la coram_fw-la roberto_n lincolniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la disrationaverunt_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v in_o a_o seal_a charter_n of_o simon_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o northampton_n then_o live_v wherein_o he_o testify_v both_o the_o recovery_n as_o also_o anselme_n confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n according_a to_o the_o recovery_n and_o add_v also_o of_o his_o own_o volo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la illam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la liberam_fw-la &_o quietam_fw-la and_o to_o this_o you_o may_v add_v the_o appeal_v to_o rome_n from_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_a conisan_n touch_v 133._o tithe_n that_o be_v as_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o any_o such_o ecclesiastic_a proceed_n in_o england_n remain_v among_o the_o epistle_n of_o john_n of_o salisbury_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v observable_a by_o the_o way_n 109._o that_o one_o richard_n the_o tenant_n of_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o lenham_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o audience_n by_o andrew_n the_o rector_n for_o his_o tithe_n allege_v in_o court_n sibi_fw-la a_o nobili_fw-la viro_fw-la willielmo_n fratre_fw-la regis_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la esse_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la ne_fw-la eo_fw-la absente_n super_fw-la decimis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la agebatur_fw-la causam_fw-la ingrederetur_fw-la yet_o the_o court_n cease_v not_o therefore_o to_o proceed_v but_o sentence_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o rector_n the_o cause_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n upon_o the_o defendant_n appeal_v and_o although_o the_o 5._o title_n be_v only_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o he_o that_o arbitrary_o consecrate_v yet_o be_v it_o sometime_o determine_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o also_o that_o in_o this_o elder_a age_n before_o about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o king_n secular_a court_n of_o justice_n original_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v as_o plain_a by_o infallible_a proof_n of_o ancient_a monument_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o elder_a time_n of_o this_o part_n of_o our_o division_n there_o remain_v londin_n yet_o record_v a_o plea_n hold_v apud_fw-la fulcardi_n montem_fw-la under_o william_n the_o second_o between_o the_o monk_n of_o salmur_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr braiosa_n wherein_o the_o monk_n claim_v against_o he_o and_o the_o abbey_n of_o fischamp_n in_o normandy_n parochiam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctum_fw-la cuthmannum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la de_fw-la castello_n de_fw-fr staninge_n these_o be_v in_o england_n i_o think_v in_o sussex_n de_fw-fr bedingas_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr bedelingtona_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a a_o judgement_n of_o the_o conqueror_n time_n be_v cite_v by_o which_o the_o abbey_n of_o fischamp_n have_v the_o parish_n of_o s._n cuthmann_n adjudge_v to_o it_o in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o none_o it_o be_v now_o again_o adjudge_v that_o the_o monk_n of_o salmur_n shall_v restore_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v take_v post_fw-la mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la &_o sepulturis_fw-la &_o offrendis_fw-la &c._n &c._n to_o the_o church_n of_o fischamp_n and_o while_o some_o delay_n be_v in_o the_o execution_n the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n ad_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it that_o be_v to_o ralf_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n randoll_n his_o chaplain_n hamon_n his_o sewer_n and_o vrso_n de_fw-fr abetot_n whereby_o he_o command_v ut_fw-la facerent_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la s._n trinitatis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o fischamp_n habere_fw-la totam_fw-la parochiam_fw-la s._n cuthmanni_n &_o decimas_fw-la &_o corpora_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la custumas_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la vivis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la mortuis_fw-la sicut_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la s._n cuthmanni_n antequam_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la braiosa_fw-la haberet_fw-la castellum_n de_fw-la bembra_fw-la bramber_n castle_n in_o sussex_n give_v by_o william_n the_o first_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr braiosa_n &_o quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la supradictis_fw-la custumis_fw-la monachi_fw-la de_fw-fr salmur_n ceperint_fw-la reddi_fw-la the_o right_a of_o tithe_n and_o offering_n appear_v here_o plain_o to_o have_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n by_o two_o judgement_n the_o one_o under_o the_o conqueror_n the_o other_o under_o his_o son_n william_n and_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n that_o about_o 17._o 10._o hen._n 1._o a_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o manasses_n arsic_a out_o of_o who_o land_n diverse_a tithe_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o fischamp_n command_v he_o quatenus_fw-la decimas_fw-la a_o parentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la inviolabili_fw-la jure_fw-la concessas_fw-la &_o datas_fw-la fiscamensi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la monachos_fw-la suos_fw-la apud_fw-la coges_fw-la degentes_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o pa●e_n &_o quiet_a habere_fw-la faciat_fw-la sinon_fw-la justitiae_fw-la regis_fw-la facerent_fw-la whereupon_o he_o send_v his_o precept_n to_o all_o his_o tenant_n of_o such_o land_n command_v they_o to_o make_v payment_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la aliter_fw-la say_v he_o facere_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la regis_fw-la irae_fw-la &_o nostrae_fw-la poenam_fw-la sine_fw-la dubio_fw-la patietur_fw-la so_o among_o the_o liberty_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o beverley_n cottoniana_n this_o writ_n be_v find_v of_o henry_n the_o first_o henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la osberto_n vicecomiti_fw-la de_fw-fr eboraco_n &_o geraldo_n de_fw-fr bridesala_n salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la vobis_fw-la ut_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr beverlaco_n decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la sicur_fw-fr unquam_fw-la melius_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la &_o patris_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la terris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la homines_fw-la comitatus_fw-la eboraci_fw-la testimonium_fw-la portabunt_fw-la quod_fw-la eas_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la et_fw-la quicunque_fw-la detinuerit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la rectum_fw-la faciat_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o s._n johanni_n &_o mihi_fw-la t._n ran._n cancellario_fw-la &_o comite_fw-la de_fw-la mellet_n apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v this_o else_o then_o a_o kind_n of_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n for_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n determinable_a by_o the_o country_n do_v not_o homines_fw-la comitatus_fw-la eboraci_fw-la denote_v as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o time_n also_o in_o a_o autoris_fw-la volume_n of_o constitution_n &_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la osberto_n vicecomiti_fw-la de_fw-fr eboraco_n salutem_fw-la mando_n tibi_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la girardum_fw-la permittas_fw-la &_o facias_fw-la honorificè_fw-la tenere_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la meorum_fw-la propriorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la quas_fw-la s._n petro_n &_o eidem_fw-la dedi_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la capellis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la bokelinton_n &_o de_fw-fr driffeild_n &_o de_fw-fr killum_n &_o de_fw-fr pickering_n &_o de_fw-fr burgo_n waltero_fw-la &_o euremaro_n ministris_fw-la de_fw-fr driffeild_n praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la praeterito_fw-la augusto_fw-la quas_fw-la non_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la plenariè_fw-la reddant_fw-la sicut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la eas_fw-la iustè_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la unquam_fw-la eas_fw-la melius_fw-la habuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la sive_fw-la meo_fw-la antequam_fw-la eas_fw-la dedissem_fw-la s._n petro_n &_o videant_fw-la ne_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la inde_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiam_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la inde_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la tibi_fw-la osberte_n vicecome_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la plenariam_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la inde_fw-la facias_fw-la teste_fw-la rogero_n episcopo_fw-la sarisburiense_n apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o natali_n domini_fw-la and_o another_o be_v there_o in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ansch._n vicecomiti_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la praepositis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr driffeild_n &_o de_fw-fr pokelinton_n &_o de_fw-fr killum_n &_o de_fw-fr pikering_n &_o de_fw-fr burt_n salutem_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la hugoni_n decano_fw-la &_o clericis_fw-la suis_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o plenariè_fw-la omnes_fw-la rectas_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la dominijs_fw-la meis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la per_fw-la haec_fw-la praedicta_fw-la maneria_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la parochianis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la
westminster_n the_o 2._o give_v the_o writ_n of_o right_o only_o where_o the_o indicavit_fw-la be_v first_o sue_v and_o for_o this_o matter_n of_o indicavit_fw-la which_o concern_v proper_o suit_n between_o rector_n and_o rector_n not_o between_o the_o rector_n and_o the_o parishioner_n take_v as_o a_o note_n by_o the_o way_n the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n among_o themselves_o in_o 41._o hen._n 3._o against_o the_o temporal_a court_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o burton_n it_o be_v extant_a &_o thus_o speak_v concilium_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la super_fw-la articulis_fw-la propositis_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n petit_fw-fr persona_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la decimas_fw-la coram_fw-la judice_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la judicanti_fw-la &_o petenti_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la regius_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la nomine_fw-la patroni_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cvius_fw-la rector_n convenitur_fw-la ne_fw-la super_fw-la aduocatione_n seu_fw-la patronatu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la judex_fw-la ille_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la si_fw-la actor_n prosequatur_fw-la &_o judicantis_fw-la officium_fw-la index_n assumat_fw-la uterque_fw-la attachiatur_fw-la &_o attachiati_fw-la veniunt_fw-la consilium_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la causam_fw-la decimarum_fw-la sub_fw-la colore_fw-la querelae_fw-la aduocationis_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la trahere_fw-la velint_fw-la &_o de_fw-la non_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la ulterius_fw-la causam_fw-la decimarum_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la &_o judice_fw-la sive_fw-la a_o parte_fw-la securitatem_fw-la exigunt_fw-la in_o nullo_fw-la eye_v caveatur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la aristentur_fw-la per_fw-la loci_fw-la diocesanum_fw-la requirantur_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la episcopum_fw-la proprium_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la libere_fw-la non_fw-la tradantur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la competenti_fw-la monitione_n praemissa_fw-la excommunicentur_fw-la judicantes_fw-la &_o detentores_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la queratur_fw-la a_o judice_fw-la quota_fw-la pars_fw-la vel_fw-la quanta_fw-la petatur_fw-la non_fw-la respondeatur_fw-la but_o this_o advice_n of_o they_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n nor_o dare_v they_o questionless_a have_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2._o and_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la give_v they_o some_o remedy_n whereof_o enough_o already_o iv._o of_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la grant_v to_o call_v man_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o tithe_n sufficient_a testimony_n be_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o clergy_n in_o 18._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 7._o item_n que_fw-fr per_fw-la la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr brief_n so_o be_v the_o word_n de_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la eient_fw-la este_fw-la grantez_fw-fr a_fw-fr garnir_fw-fr prelate_n religieuse_n &_o autres_fw-fr clerk_n a_o respondre_fw-fr des_fw-fr dime_n en_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr chancellarie_n &_o a_o monster_n s'ils_fw-fr eient_fw-fr riens_fw-la pour_fw-fr eux_fw-fr ou_fw-fr sachent_fw-fr riens_fw-la dire_fw-fr pour_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr tielx_fw-fr dime_n a_o les_fw-fr demandant_n ne_fw-fr devient_fw-la estre_fw-fr restituees_fw-la &_o a_o responder_n auxibien_fw-fr a_o nou●_n come_v a_o la_fw-fr party_n de_fw-fr tielx_fw-fr dime_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o some_o use_n be_v to_o grant_v such_o writ_n for_o tithe_n whence_o also_o fitzherbert_n well_o infer_v that_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v determinable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o we_o have_v not_o in_o our_o yeere-booke_n any_o case_n of_o further_a declaration_n of_o that_o use_n before_o the_o statute_n but_o out_o of_o good_a ground_n you_o may_v conjecture_v that_o in_o these_o three_o special_a case_n writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v grantable_a ancient_o for_o tithe_n and_o that_o in_o those_o time_n before_o the_o statut_fw-la either_o upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n first_o find_v by_o inquest_n to_o the_o tithe_n or_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o out_o of_o fines_n it_o seem_v levy_v of_o tithe_n or_o upon_o patent_n of_o tithe_n legal_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n when_o against_o the_o grant_n any_o clergy_n man_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n take_v they_o from_o the_o patentee_n of_o all_o these_o there_o be_v fair_a proof_n enough_o but_o the_o three_o it_o seem_v have_v principal_a reference_n to_o that_o statute_n as_o shall_v anon_o be_v show_v for_o the_o course_n of_o take_v a_o inquest_n by_o commission_n which_o be_v return_v may_v be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o appear_v in_o escaet_n 8._o ed._n 1._o numer_n 67._o that_o a_o commission_n be_v send_v to_o adam_n of_o eueringham_n steward_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o shirewood_n to_o inquire_v by_o oath_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o verderor_n whether_o the_o prior_n of_o lenton_n have_v use_v to_o have_v all_o tithe_n of_o the_o king_n venison_n take_v in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n which_o they_o claim_v per_fw-la cartas_fw-la quorundam_fw-la praedecessorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o inquisition_n return_v it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v it_o and_o that_o first_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o 3._o king_n john_n and_o in_o the_o same_o bundle_n num_fw-la 72._o a_o commission_n be_v to_o nicholas_n of_o stapleton_n command_v he_o to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o prior_n of_o wyrkesep_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o profit_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o gringeley_n nobis_fw-la super_fw-la jure_fw-la prioris_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o facto_fw-la contrario_fw-la that_o be_v the_o subtraction_n of_o they_o by_o henry_n de_fw-fr alemannia_n against_o who_o the_o prior_n complain_v certiorari_fw-la volentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o commissioner_n return_n that_o the_o priory_n have_v right_a by_o prescription_n and_o that_o henry_n de_fw-fr alemannia_n have_v subtract_v they_o what_o can_v be_v more_o proper_a then_o to_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o inquisition_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o that_o preample_n of_o 18._o ed._n 3._o in_o which_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o right_n may_v be_v try_v between_o the_o party_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v that_o in_o inquis_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la 8._o ed._n 2._o num_fw-la 79._o where_o per_fw-la petitionem_fw-la 23_o in_o consilio_fw-la the_o abbess_n of_o godestow_n have_v a_o writ_n direct_v custodi_fw-la equitij_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la woodstock_n etc._n etc._n which_o relate_v that_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dilectae_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la abbatissae_n de_fw-fr godestow_n per_fw-la petitionem_fw-la svam_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la exhibitam_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la ostensum_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la cartas_fw-la 19_o progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la quorundam_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la concessum_fw-la sit_fw-la ei_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsam_fw-la decimam_fw-la omnem_fw-la in_o manerio_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la wodestoke_n &_o parco_fw-la nostro_fw-la ibidem_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la renovantium_fw-la percipiat_fw-la &_o habeat_fw-la praetextu_fw-la cvius_fw-la the_o abbess_n and_o her_o predecessor_n have_v enjoy_v it_o and_o that_o the_o bailife_n keep_v from_o she_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o colt_n breed_v in_o the_o same_o park_n wherefore_o it_o command_v he_o to_o restore_v they_o if_o they_o be_v so_o due_a which_o suppose_v i_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v return_v a_o inquest_n or_o some_o discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n pretence_n although_o indeed_o this_o example_n may_v serve_v also_o for_o that_o part_n of_o our_o division_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o proceed_v which_o touch_v patent_n but_o to_o that_o writ_n be_v annex_v the_o return_n that_o be_v the_o bailifes_n acknowledgement_n in_o french_a of_o her_o right_n his_o name_n be_v william_n beauxamys_n so_o in_o escaet_n 7._o ed._n 3._o num_fw-la 83._o a_o commission_n be_v send_v out_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o tikhull_n which_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n oswald_n claim_v the_o enquest_n be_v take_v of_o it_o at_o le_fw-fr faure_n okes_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o nothingham_n and_o in_o it_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o right_n be_v return_v and_o what_o shall_v want_v that_o upon_o such_o return_n writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v not_o have_v be_v grant_v we_o omit_v that_o before_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 18._o ed._n 1._o 3._o and_o light_n also_o to_o this_o practice_n in_o the_o temporal_a court_n of_o that_o elder_a time_n may_v be_v have_v from_o other_o commission_n or_o process_n in_o the_o roll_n as_o from_o that_o send_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o into_o ireland_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cassile_n the_o bishop_n of_o ferne_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lismore_n command_v they_o that_o take_v with_o they_o jeffrey_n de_fw-fr marisco_n then_o justice_n or_o lord_n deputie_n of_o ireland_n or_o some_o other_o who_o he_o shall_v appoint_v they_o shall_v inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o both_o lay_v and_o clergy_n man_n whether_o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr camera_n parson_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o limeric_n or_o william_n of_o caerdiff_n treasurer_n there_o have_v seisin_n of_o the_o tithe_n de_fw-fr piscaria_fw-la &_o
be_v the_o exposition_n of_o zonaras_n and_o theodore_n balsamon_n two_o great_a canonist_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n of_o the_o v._o chapter_n those_o abbot_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o 1._o §_o be_v not_o of_o the_o minister_a clergy_n proper_o take_v but_o only_o principal_a governor_n of_o such_o as_o have_v choose_v a_o separate_a and_o single_a life_n such_o as_o be_v in_o good_a number_n find_v in_o pailadius_fw-la his_o lausiaca_n historia_n cassimus_fw-la and_o the_o like_a more_o for_o that_o of_o give_v tithe_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a it_o seem_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v most_o common_o give_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o abbot_n or_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o their_o use_n and_o that_o they_o dispense_v they_o which_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o the_o good_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v account_v but_o as_o the_o poors_z chief_o in_o property_n beside_o those_o attribute_n of_o tithe_n and_o other_o thing_n consecrate_v as_o tributa_fw-la egentium_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o patrimonia_fw-la pauperum_fw-la and_o the_o like_a a_o observable_a admonition_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n find_v in_o isidore_n pelusiota_n that_o live_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n make_v to_o one_o maro_n a_o priest_n who_o he_o often_o reprehend_v but_o special_o 425._o for_o not_o leave_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o poor_a that_o be_v what_o be_v offer_v in_o tithe_n rent_n and_o other_o bounty_n to_o be_v keep_v only_o by_o the_o oeconomus_fw-la or_o dispenser_n or_o steward_n who_o in_o those_o time_n receive_v they_o for_o the_o bishop_n and_o dispense_v they_o by_o direction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o clergy_n but_o carry_v they_o home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v leave_v off_o this_o wicked_a course_n for_o the_o dispenser_n have_v his_o name_n from_o his_o dispense_v to_o the_o poor_a what_o be_v they_o as_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n be_v proper_o so_o s._n basile_n montacutto_n style_v the_o good_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o greek_a lawyer_n call_v they_o general_o dicto_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o diverse_a schoolman_n to_o and_o fro_o dispute_v that_o question_n whether_o the_o dominion_n or_o property_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o clergy_n and_o whether_o what_o they_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a be_v due_a debilo_fw-la justitiae_fw-la or_o debito_fw-la claritatis_fw-la i_o suppose_v enough_o have_v be_v say_v in_o §_o 3._o to_o convince_v the_o common_a error_n of_o they_o which_o derive_v feudall_a tithe_n from_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n martell_n or_o affirm_v any_o common_a payment_n of_o they_o then_o in_o practice_n but_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o teach_v obstinate_a ignorance_n let_v that_o of_o eucherius_n his_o vision_n be_v as_o it_o will_v which_o yet_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n calculate_v according_a to_o the_o story_n that_o remain_v of_o he_o however_o indeed_o gregoriana_n very_o ancient_a autor_n help_v to_o justify_v it_o it_o still_o rest_v certain_a that_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o time_n which_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o many_o sacrilege_n commit_v by_o he_o and_o other_o upon_o monastery_n bishopriques_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o clergy_n never_o speak_v word_n of_o tithe_n and_o with_o that_o which_o be_v there_o note_v in_o the_o margin_n observe_v the_o several_a transcript_n of_o that_o law_n of_o restitution_n make_v in_o the_o synod_n or_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n hold_v under_o caroloman_n in_o dcc.xlii_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 15._o melchior_n goldastus_n in_o his_o first_o volume_n he_o give_v it_o thus_o decimas_fw-la bonae_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la occupata_fw-la à_fw-la prophanis_fw-la restitu●mus_fw-la as_o indeed_o both_o 1615._o auentin_n and_o the_o 9_o century_n have_v it_o also_o literal_o before_o he_o both_o out_o of_o corrupt_a copy_n but_o afterward_o the_o diligent_a goldastus_n find_v a_o better_a copy_n entire_o again_o publish_v the_o law_n of_o that_o synod_n near_o the_o original_n and_o this_o one_o 117._o thus_o fraudatas_fw-la pecunias_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la restituimus_fw-la some_o other_o copy_n have_v fundatas_fw-la but_o none_o of_o any_o authority_n decimas_fw-la pecunia_fw-la be_v only_o their_o wealth_n or_o estate_n in_o land_n as_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n pecunia_fw-la denote_v chief_o estate_n in_o cattle_n and_o then_o money_n as_o now_o it_o do_v i_o know_v also_o it_o have_v a_o signification_n that_o include_v offering_n scalig._n of_o fruit_n and_o corn_n and_o so_o may_v be_v draw_v to_o denote_v tithe_n offer_v but_o that_o signification_n be_v of_o rare_a use_n and_o only_o among_o the_o gentile_n neither_o as_o i_o think_v with_o some_o confidence_n can_v any_o man_n show_v i_o such_o use_n of_o the_o word_n in_o any_o christian_a author_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o very_a decree_n of_o thierry_n king_n of_o france_n and_o that_o charles_n martell_n the_o more_n du_fw-fr maison_fw-fr of_o the_o year_n 648._o dcc.xxx_o touch_v the_o take_n from_o the_o clergy_n their_o possession_n ut_fw-la subveniatur_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la publicis_fw-la &_o solatijs_fw-la militum_fw-la pro_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o bono_fw-mi statu_fw-la reipub._n &_o uniuscuiusque_fw-la propria_fw-la pace_fw-la pugnantium_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v and_o that_o of_o caroloman_n 118._o in_o dcc.xliii_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o tithe_n but_o only_o of_o terrae_fw-la &_o casatae_n which_o be_v the_o ecclesialis_fw-la pecunia_fw-la and_o the_o small_a rent_n to_o be_v reserve_a to_o the_o church_n upon_o lease_n make_v of_o they_o which_o be_v it_o seem_v understand_v in_o the_o more_o common_a give_v of_o they_o into_o lay_v hand_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o flodoard_v that_o be_v lay_v man_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o by_o have_v lease_n of_o they_o at_o small_a rent_n without_o fines_n neither_o be_v any_o other_o thing_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o gregor·_n capitularie_n exhibit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rheims_n and_o rhosne_fw-fr to_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o second_o when_o i_o see_v any_o testimony_n near_o martell_n time_n that_o so_o may_v justify_v the_o receive_v tale_n of_o his_o profane_v of_o tithe_n as_o i_o may_v change_v my_o mind_n but_o see_v so_o much_o of_o his_o sacrilege_n leave_v in_o the_o story_n of_o near_a his_o age_n and_o that_o not_o a_o syllable_n touch_v such_o tithe_n as_o we_o here_o inquire_v after_o nor_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o common_a payment_n of_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o law_n make_v under_o he_o i_o still_o remain_v confident_a in_o what_o i_o have_v admonish_v and_o i_o think_v so_o will_v every_o man_n else_o that_o have_v a_o impartial_a eye_n of_o judgement_n but_o for_o that_o which_o i_o have_v here_o note_v touch_v casata_n perhaps_o casata_n shall_v rather_o have_v be_v interpret_v a_o mesuage_n or_o dwell_v house_n for_o it_o appear_v in_o that_o capitularie_n exhibit_v to_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n and_o in_o some_o other_o testimony_n of_o that_o 64●_n time_n that_o the_o reservation_n ad_fw-la restaurationem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v satisfaction_n give_v by_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v nonae_fw-la &_o decimae_fw-la where_o decimae_fw-la have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o payment_n of_o tithe_n out_o of_o mere_a lie_v fee_n but_o only_o be_v receive_v by_o reservation_n and_o out_o of_o every_o casata_n xijd._n so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o casata_n be_v no_o quantity_n of_o land_n there_o as_o i_o have_v coniecturd_v but_o a_o house_n only_o if_o it_o be_v you_o see_v whence_o i_o be_v deceive_v pardon_v i_o perhaps_o it_o be_v a_o error_n i_o willing_o acknowledge_v so_o much_o upon_o this_o review_n i_o acknowledge_v it_o if_o that_o capitularie_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o other_o testimony_n be_v therein_o authentic_a i_o somewhat_o doubt_v they_o because_o the_o most_o know_a and_o certain_a law_n of_o martell_n time_n speak_v only_o of_o xijd._n to_o be_v serve_v out_o of_o every_o casata_n and_o the_o nonae_fw-la and_o decimae_fw-la grow_v not_o elsewhere_o into_o use_n till_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n and_o if_o nothing_o but_o casatae_n be_v speak_v of_o there_o be_v reason_n enough_o why_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o land_n but_o the_o nonae_fw-la and_o decimae_fw-la in_o those_o autority_n be_v refer_v to_o land_n and_o the_o xijd._n only_o to_o casatae_n that_o in_o the_o 4._o §_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o time_n in_o