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judgement_n church_n scripture_n tradition_n 1,430 5 9.3304 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61635 A vindication of the answer to some late papers concerning the unity and authority of the Catholic Church, and the reformation of the Church of England. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1687 (1687) Wing S5678; ESTC R39560 115,652 138

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say_v to_o be_v infallible_a but_o by_o no_o mean_n the_o council_n and_o du_n pin_n have_v prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v two_o seat_n of_o infallibility_n for_o 2._o wherever_o there_o be_v infallibility_n it_o can_v receive_v no_o addition_n or_o force_n from_o another_o infallibility_n and_o whatever_o be_v infallible_a must_v be_v believe_v for_o itself_o and_o not_o depend_v on_o another_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o i_o again_o desire_v the_o defender_n to_o make_v no_o harangue_n about_o this_o matter_n but_o to_o answer_v direct_o who_o be_v the_o judge_n for_o we_o will_v say_v be_v acquaint_v with_o this_o some_o body_n as_o he_o speak_v but_o i_o be_o afraid_a 44._o his_o some_o body_n of_o infallibility_n will_v prove_v a_o more_o please_a dream_n than_o what_o he_o charge_v i_o with_o in_o what_o follow_v i_o have_v give_v a_o fair_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o england_n upon_o the_o reformation_n how_o the_o search_n begin_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o be_v discard_v and_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o particular_a fancy_n but_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n all_o this_o he_o call_v a_o please_a dream_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n be_v so_o but_o i_o relate_v matter_n of_o fact_n which_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o meddle_v with_o but_o he_o run_v again_o to_o his_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n and_o conclude_v that_o i_o think_v between_o church_n there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o i_o 45._o do_v think_v the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o divide_a state_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v under_o no_o superior_a judicature_n but_o that_o it_o have_v sufficient_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o
only_a to_o be_v rebaptise_v who_o renounce_v the_o baptismal_a faith_n in_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o meaning_n i_o suppose_v wa●_n that_o nothing_o but_o that_o exclude_v person_n out_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o those_o heretic_n who_o baptism_n be_v allow_v be_v of_o a_o inferior_a sort_n and_o by_o not_o disow_v their_o baptism_n they_o show_v they_o look_v on_o they_o only_o as_o corrupt_a part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o do_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o arles_n which_o do_v 8._o not_o utter_o reject_v rebaptisation_a but_o only_o of_o those_o who_o preserve_v the_o baptismal_a faith._n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o upon_o every_o dissension_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n from_o the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n one_o party_n must_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o that_o title_n belong_v to_o the_o other_o but_o he_o proceed_v that_o this_o presumption_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o schism_n which_o must_v happen_v before_o the_o presumption_n this_o be_v very_o easy_o answer_v for_o a_o breach_n there_o must_v be_v before_o but_o the_o schism_n belong_v to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o breach_n if_o therefore_o any_o one_o part_n assume_v to_o itself_o the_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o require_v the_o own_n it_o from_o all_o that_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o it_o this_o very_a act_n make_v it_o justifiable_a not_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o not_o to_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o that_o part_n on_o such_o unreasonable_a term_n well_o say_v he_o suppose_v the_o divide_v part_n do_v still_o continue_v part_n 11._o of_o the_o catholic_a whole_a can_v the_o roman-catholic_a be_v that_o whole_a i._n e._n suppose_v there_o be_v many_o part_n why_o may_v not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a for_o still_o the_o roman-catholic_a be_v but_o a_o part_n though_o catholic_a be_v the_o whole_a as_o though_o the_o ocean_n be_v the_o whole_a yet_o the_o british_a or_o gallican_n or_o spanish_a or_o atlantic_a ocean_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a ocean_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o pursue_v so_o clear_a a_o point_n any_o far_o but_o he_o have_v one_o fetch_v behind_o still_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v one_o faith_n 12._o which_o make_v the_o catholic_a church_n one_o if_o therefore_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o catholic_a whole_a the_o other_o part_n must_v believe_v as_o she_o do_v or_o else_o they_o can_v be_v part_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v this_o clear_a to_o he_o and_o so_o end_v this_o dispute_n the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n of_o person_n who_o own_o and_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n therefore_o faith_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o a_o church_n for_o unless_o they_o believe_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n they_o can_v be_v the_o christian_a church_n this_o faith_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v they_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v embrace_v by_o all_o who_o be_v member_n of_o this_o church_n their_o entrance_n be_v by_o baptism_n the_o faith_n be_v the_o creed_n deliver_v to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a which_o be_v universal_o receive_v by_o christian_n that_o make_v the_o common_a bond_n of_o union_n in_o the_o part_n of_o this_o great_a body_n and_o this_o be_v the_o one_o faith_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o if_o he_o think_v the_o roman-catholic_a church_n can_v make_v all_o its_o decision_n a_o part_n of_o this_o one_o faith_n he_o be_v extreme_o mistake_v as_o will_v more_o full_o appear_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n ii_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o whole_a and_o sole_a design_n of_o the_o first_o paper_n as_o the_o replier_n tell_v i_o be_v to_o evince_v this_o point_n that_o all_o controversial_a 1._o p●ints_n of_o faith_n either_o about_o holy_a scripture_n or_o other_o subject_n do_v fall_n under_o the_o judgement_n and_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n but_o under_o favour_n that_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o it_o for_o this_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o church_n may_v if_o it_o please_v decide_v they_o but_o the_o desi_n n_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o faith_n the_o church_n authority_n be_v without_o far_a examination_n to_o be_v submit_v to_o so_o that_o all_o that_o christian_n have_v to_o do_v be_v but_o to_o inquire_v into_o two_o thing_n 1._o where_o the_o church_n be_v 2._o whether_o the_o church_n have_v declare_v its_o judgement_n or_o not_o and_o several_a thing_n be_v object_v in_o the_o paper_n against_o the_o not_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n judgement_n viz._n that_o every_o one_o will_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v in_o common_a matter_n much_o less_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o no_o such_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o every_o particular_a man_n by_o scripture_n but_o the_o church_n authority_n be_v there_o establish_v and_o be_v own_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o creed_n and_o about_o the_o canonical_a book_n and_o since_o the_o church_n have_v once_o such_o a_o power_n there_o be_v no_o reas●n_n to_o suppose_v it_o lose_v but_o upon_o difference_n happen_v the_o church_n judgement_n be_v to_o be_v submit_v to_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a strength_n and_o force_n of_o the_o first_o paper_n and_o it_o be_v about_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o high_a importance_n both_o as_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o christian_a world._n and_o the_o clear_n thes_n two_o point_n will_v go_v a_o very_a great_a way_n towards_o the_o put_v a_o end_n to_o controversy_n 1._o that_o in_o all_o dispute_v we_o be_v to_o search_v no_o far_o but_o present_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o that_o the_o roman-catholic_a church_n be_v that_o church_n how_o far_o i_o be_o from_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o latter_a do_v already_o appear_v i_o now_o set_v myself_o to_o consider_v the_o other_o and_o here_o be_v these_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v debate_v 1._o whether_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v establish_v such_o a_o stand_a judicature_n in_o the_o church_n to_o which_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n 2._o whether_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v own_o such_o a_o judicature_n and_o do_v according_o govern_v their_o faith_n 3._o whether_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n to_o suppose_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o christ_n shall_v leave_v man_n to_o judge_v for_o themselves_o in_o matter_n which_o concern_v their_o salvation_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n 1._o whether_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v establish_v such_o a_o stand_a judicature_n in_o the_o church_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o controversy_n which_o shall_v arise_v about_o matter_n of_o faith_n we_o do_v not_o question_v but_o christ_n may_v have_v do_v it_o if_o he_o have_v please_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n he_o foresee_v all_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v now_o object_v against_o the_o want_n of_o it_o but_o the_o point_n before_o we_o be_v whether_o christ_n who_o alone_o can_v do_v it_o have_v declare_v this_o to_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n we_o be_v then_o to_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n the_o commission_n for_o such_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o clear_a word_n that_o may_v be_v for_o otherwise_o this_o be_v to_o beget_v controversy_n instead_o of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o they_o when_o god_n under_o the_o law_n establish_v a_o supreme_a court_n of_o appeal_n as_o to_o the_o difference_n which_o may_v arise_v about_o the_o law_n he_o tell_v they_o where_o that_o court_n shall_v 11._o fit_v and_o command_v the_o people_n to_o go_v up_o thither_o and_o hear_v their_o sentence_n and_o submit_v to_o it_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o clear_a declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o go_v up_o to_o the_o place_n which_o god_n do_v choose_v viz._n jerusalem_n and_o there_o be_v never_o any_o dispute_n afterwards_o among_o the_o israelite_n what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v when_o difference_n happen_v for_o a_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o that_o court_n they_o be_v to_o stand_v to_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n our_o bless_a saviour_n know_v this_o constitution_n among_o the_o jew_n when_o he_o found_v his_o church_n and_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v any_o such_o thing_n therein_o he_o will_v not_o have_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o exactness_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o thing_n necessary_a in_o
a_o man_n such_o st._n augustins_n opinion_n be_v report_v by_o aquinus_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o judgement_n that_o be_v adopt_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon-law_n and_o therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o standard_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pronounce_v a_o person_n obstinate_a if_o man_n do_v not_o wi●h_a diligence_n and_o caution_n seek_v after_o truth_n and_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o embrace_v it_o when_o they_o find_v it_o than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v heretic_n for_o be_v obstinate_a but_o st._n augustin_n go_v no_o further_o however_o suarez_n will_v seem_v to_o agree_v with_o he_o but_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o consider_v his_o doctrine_n about_o it_o 1._o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o one_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v 11._o to_o god_n word_n either_o write_v or_o unwritten_a but_o the_o submission_n must_v be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n as_o propose_v both_o to_o we_o 2._o that_o those_o who_o believe_v any_o doctrine_n because_o their_o judgement_n ibid._n tell_v they_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n if_o they_o therein_o follow_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o obstinacy_n as_o make_v heretic_n 3_o that_o it_o do_v not_o excuse_n ●f_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v the_o church_n if_o 13._o he_o ●●es_v reason_n and_o argument_n to_o move_v he_o for_o this_o he_o say_v be_v not_o to_o believe_v the_o church_n authority_n as_o divine_a but_o after_o a_o human_a manner_n which_o may_v consist_v with_o obstinacy_n against_o the_o church_n as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith._n 4_o that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o this_o obstinacy_n to_o believe_v the_o church_n to_o have_v infallible_a authority_n for_o then_o those_o must_v be_v excuse_v from_o heretical_a obstinacy_n who_o deny_v it_o but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o church_n be_v propose_v as_o a_o true_a church_n who_o authority_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o short_a of_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v if_o a_o man_n resolve_v to_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v a_o very_a small_a thing_n will_v excuse_v he_o from_o heresy_n but_o if_o not_o nothing_o according_a to_o suarez_n will_v do_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v ignorance_n as_o to_o the_o church_n propose_v and_o this_o be_v the_o modern_a notion_n of_o heresy_n which_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a on_o these_o account_n 1._o suppose_v a_o person_n have_v a_o general_a disposition_n of_o mind_n to_o believe_v whatever_o be_v sufficient_o propose_v to_o he_o as_o revealed_z by_o god_n and_o believe_v sincere_o whatever_o he_o know_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n i_o will_v say_v know_v whether_o this_o disposition_n of_o mind_n do_v not_o real_o excuse_v he_o from_o heretical_a obstinacy_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v very_o consistent_a with_o doubt_v whether_o the_o church_n be_v account_v as_o the_o proponent_n of_o matter_n of_o faith._n 2._o be_v it_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o heretical_a obstinacy_n that_o the_o person_n believe_v the_o proponent_n to_o be_v infallible_a or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v than_o none_o can_v be_v convince_v of_o heretical_a obstinacy_n but_o such_o as_o reject_v the_o church_n authority_n when_o they_o believe_v it_o infallible_a and_o then_o none_o of_o we_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o for_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o church_n infallibility_n if_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a than_o the_o church_n infallibility_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o faith_n for_o i●_n order_n to_o heretical_a obstinacy_n he_o must_v be_v convince_v of_o resist_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o fa●●h_v from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o church_n infallibility_n be_v no●_n equire_v as_o the_o ground_n of_o faith._n 3_o suppose_v a_o person_n think_v himself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o believe_v those_o guide_n which_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n have_v set_v over_o he_o and_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v sincere_a and_o honest_a and_o these_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v on_o the_o church_n authority_n as_o be_v sound_v neither_o in_o scripture_n nor_o antiquity_n nor_o reason_n be_v not_o he_o excuse_v hereby_o from_o heretical_a obstinacy_n 4._o suppose_v he_o declare_v himself_o ready_a to_o believe_v the_o church_n authority_n if_o it_o be_v sufficient_o propose_v to_o he_o i._n e._n with_o such_o reason_n and_o argument_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o convince_v he_o but_o after_o all_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o can_v see_v any_o such_o and_o yet_o aquinas_n affirm_v no_o man_n can_v believe_v unless_o he_o see_v reason_n why_o he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d 3._o how_o then_o can_v a_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o heretical_a obstinacy_n because_o he_o only_o refuse_v to_o believe_v when_o he_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v 5._o suppose_v he_o do_v believe_v that_o which_o the_o church_n propose_v not_o mere_o upon_o its_o authority_n but_o upon_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o church_n offer_v why_o must_v this_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o heretical_a obstinacy_n for_o believe_v upon_o the_o church_n reason_n what_o a_o wonderful_a nice_a thing_n be_v heresy_n make_v it_o seem_v by_o this_o rare_a doctrine_n it_o do_v not_o excuse_v from_o heresy_n to_o believe_v even_o truth_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o ground_n of_o reason_n which_o the_o church_n itself_o give_v but_o it_o must_v be_v take_v mere_o from_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o yet_o that_o very_a authority_n must_v be_v believe_v on_o the_o ground_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o motive_n of_o gredibility_n 6._o suppose_v a_o person_n have_v use_v the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v to_o find_v out_o his_o obligation_n to_o believe_v on_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o after_o all_o he_o can_v find_v any_o such_o thing_n what_o obligation_n be_v he_o under_o to_o inquire_v far_o and_o from_o whence_o do_v it_o arise_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o under_o any_o how_o can_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o herecial_a obstinacy_n who_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o search_v any_o far_o for_o obstinacy_n must_v suppose_v resist_v some_o obligation_n 7._o suppose_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v on_o the_o church_n authority_n if_o that_o church_n be_v make_v appear_v to_o he_o to_o be_v the_o one_o catholic_n church_n of_o christ_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o examine_v this_o he_o find_v that_o he_o must_v exclude_v very_o great_a and_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o reduce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n how_o can_v it_o then_o be_v heretical_a obstinacy_n not_o to_o suppose_v a_o part_n to_o be_v the_o whole_a 8._o suppose_v he_o have_v overcome_v this_o yet_o if_o he_o shall_v mistake_v about_o the_o seat_n of_o infallibility_n be_v he_o not_o still_o as_o liable_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o heretical_a obstinacy_n because_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o person_n reject_v that_o which_o god_n have_v choose_v as_o the_o proper_a mean_n to_o propound_v matter_n of_o faith_n to_o we_o but_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o true_a proponent_n he_o be_v in_o as_o much_o danger_n of_o heretical_a obstinacy_n still_o as_o suppose_v a_o man_n take_v a_o general_n council_n as_o represent_v the_o catholic_n church_n to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a proponent_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o this_o be_v heretical_a obstinacy_n or_o not_o if_o not_o then_o reject_v the_o true_a proponent_n do_v not_o make_v any_o liable_a to_o it_o if_o it_o do_v than_o there_o be_v heretical_a obstinacy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o it_o and_o so_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o replier_n charge_v of_o heresy_n on_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 3._o the_o next_o charge_n relate_v to_o the_o insufficient_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o on_o these_o account_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o judge_v for_o himself_o 2._o because_o she_o dare_v not_o use_v the_o true_a argument_n against_o sect_n for_o fear_v of_o their_o be_v turn_v upon_o herself_o 3._o because_o she_o deny_v a_o appeal_n to_o a_o high_a judicature_n 1._o it_o be_v urge_v in_o the_o paper_n that_o among_o we_o every_o man_n think_v himself_o as_o competent_a a_o judge_n of_o scripture_n as_o the_o very_a apostle_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o every_o man_n among_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n but_o all_o yield_v the_o apostle_n have_v it_o and_o by_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o scripture_n if_o no_o more_o be_v mean_v than_o that_o
see_v because_o faith_n be_v of_o thing_n not_o see_v this_o cavil_v have_v be_v as_o good_a 3._o against_o our_o bless_a saviour_n when_o he_o say_v to_o thomas_n because_o thou_o 3._o have_v see_v thou_o have_v believe_v i_o hope_v upon_o second_o thought_n they_o will_v not_o tell_v he_o that_o this_o be_v improper_o speak_v and_o not_o like_o a_o schoolman_n call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v the_o single_a question_n be_v whether_o your_o church_n will_v allow_v we_o to_o judge_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o plain_a evidence_n of_o sense_n one_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v command_v not_o to_o believe_v what_o he_o see_v believe_v ●_o here_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o mind_n upon_o the_o representation_n of_o sense_n and_o will_v he_o secure_v we_o that_o the_o church_n can_v never_o require_v we_o to_o judge_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n i_o wish_v he_o will_v make_v his_o word_n good_a for_o i_o assure_v he_o he_o will_v remove_v a_o terrible_a block_n out_o of_o our_o way_n my_o sense_n plain_o tell_v i_o what_o i_o see_v and_o feel_v and_o taste_n be_v as_o much_o bread_n after_o consecration_n as_o it_o be_v before_o how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o my_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v bread_n before_o be_v very_o good_a but_o although_o there_o be_v the_o very_a same_o evidence_n afterward_o without_o the_o least_o alteration_n to_o sense_n yet_o than_o i_o be_o to_o judge_v just_a contrary_n i._n e._n that_o it_o be_v not_o bread_n which_o i_o see_v and_o feel_v and_o taste_v just_a as_o i_o do_v before_o but_o he_o say_v what_o be_v see_v be_v only_o the_o form_n shape_n and_o sigure_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v there_o but_o alas_o this_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o point_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o external_a appearance_n but_o about_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o mind_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n i_o will_v make_v this_o matter_n plain_o that_o they_o may_v know_v where_o the_o difficulty_n lie_v when_o christ_n body_n appear_v to_o the_o disciple_n after_o his_o resurrection_n there_o be_v no_o dispute_n among_o they_o concern_v the_o form_n shape_n and_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o from_o these_o they_o be_v to_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v christ_n real_a body_n or_o not_o if_o not_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v from_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n that_o christ_n body_n be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a if_o they_o be_v let_v they_o tell_v we_o how_o christ_n body_n come_v to_o be_v so_o much_o change_v and_o to_o lose_v those_o essential_a property_n of_o a_o body_n which_o it_o once_o have_v and_o be_v judge_v by_o and_o far_o what_o ground_n there_o be_v for_o we_o now_o not_o to_o allow_v that_o judgement_n of_o sense_n which_o christ_n himself_o appeal_v to_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o if_o christ_n have_v therein_o declare_v that_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o to_o be_v our_o rule_n of_o judge_v concern_v his_o body_n he_o will_v certain_o not_o have_v appeal_v so_o soon_o after_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o disciple_n concern_v that_o very_a body_n and_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o disciple_n have_v give_v the_o least_o intimation_n that_o what_o we_o see_v and_o feel_v to_o be_v one_o body_n we_o must_v believe_v to_o be_v quite_o another_o which_o we_o can_v neither_o see_v nor_o feel_v do_v not_o two_o angel_n appear_v to_o lot_n in_o the_o figure_n and_o shape_n of_o man_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o be_v they_o who_o see_v they_o to_o believe_v according_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o invisible_a power_n appear_v under_o bodily_a shape_n and_o a_o natural_a visible_a palpable_a extend_a body_n lose_v the_o property_n of_o a_o body_n abd_v become_v invisible_a impalpable_a and_o indivisible_a and_o withal_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o spiritual_a power_n unite_n the_o real_a particle_n of_o matter_n into_o a_o body_n and_o the_o make_v the_o form_n figure_n and_o shape_v of_o a_o real_a body_n to_o be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o substance_n of_o a_o body_n we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o judge_v by_o our_o sense_n of_o invisible_a substance_n under_o outward_a appearance_n but_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o bodily_a substance_n by_o all_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o body_n under_o all_o the_o circumstance_n necessary_a for_o the_o right_a judgement_n of_o sense_n the_o other_o say_v he_o know_v of_o no_o church_n which_o allow_v not_o people_n to_o believe_v all_o they_o see_v may_v we_o then_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v still_o bread_n 4._o which_o we_o see_v to_o be_v so_o no_o he_o say_v the_o what_o of_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n i_o perceive_v then_o our_o sense_n be_v very_o impertinent_a thing_n and_o only_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o circumstance_n and_o not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o thing_n but_o i_o pray_v do_v not_o the_o disciple_n perceive_v the_o what_o of_o christ_n body_n by_o their_o sense_n how_o do_v we_o know_v the_o what_o of_o any_o bodily_a substance_n but_o by_o they_o it_o be_v mere_a collusion_n to_o say_v our_o sense_n do_v not_o judge_v of_o substance_n for_o our_o bare_a sense_n judge_v of_o nothing_o but_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o convey_v the_o impression_n or_o representation_n inward_a whereby_o our_o mind_n do_v pa●s_a judgement_n upon_o thing_n and_o either_o we_o can_v know_v the_o substance_n of_o any_o thing_n sensible_a or_o we_o must_v know_v the_o what_o of_o it_o as_o he_o speak_v by_o our_o sense_n we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o main_a business_n which_o for_o the_o clear_a proceed_n i_o shall_v put_v under_o three_o distinct_a head_n i._o concern_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n ii_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o it_o iii_o concern_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i._o of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o here_o the_o point_n to_o be_v discuss_v be_v viz._n whether_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o roman-catholick_n church_n be_v that_o one_o church_n which_o christ_n have_v here_o on_o earth_n 1._o the_o first_o thing_n i_o object_v against_o it_o be_v that_o a_o part_n can_v be_v the_o whole_a but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o roman-catholick_n church_n be_v but_o a_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v the_o one_o catholic_n church_n of_o christ_n here_o on_o earth_n here_o to_o prevent_v cavil_v i_o must_v declare_v that_o i_o mean_v not_o the_o roman_a diocese_n or_o province_n but_o all_o the_o church_n which_o live_v in_o communion_n with_o and_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o look_v on_o it_o as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n so_o to_o do_v and_o this_o i_o still_o assert_v to_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o a_o corrupt_a one_o too_o the_o author_n of_o the_o defence_n say_v all_o this_o riddle_n of_o part_n and_o ●_o whole_o come_v from_o my_o inadvertence_n how_o so_o because_o i_o confound_v the_o roman_a diocese_n with_o the_o roman-catholick_n church_n no_o i_o assure_v he_o i_o do_v take_v it_o in_o their_o own_o sense_n for_o all_o that_o embrace_v the_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v my_o do_v otherwise_o for_o i_o intend_v to_o discourse_v of_o no_o other_o church_n but_o this_o and_o this_o i_o deny_v as_o so_o take_v to_o be_v the_o one_o catholic_n church_n do_v not_o catholic_n signify_v all_o the_o part_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o but_o i_o say_v it_o do_v not_o when_o roman_a be_v join_v to_o catholic_n for_o than_o it_o exclude_v all_o those_o from_o be_v part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o do_v not_o join_v in_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o this_o i_o say_v be_v unreasonable_a and_o here_o i_o expect_v some_o proof_n in_o so_o material_a a_o point_n but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n far_o than_o that_o catholic_a comprehend_v all_o but_o i_o say_v again_o roman_a catholic_a exclude_v all_o that_o be_v not_o in_o its_o communion_n as_o suppose_v any_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o german_a ocean_n be_v the_o whole_a sea_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o shall_v reason_v as_o this_o gentleman_n do_v ocean_n be_v the_o whole_a sea_n be_v it_o not_o and_o be_v it_o the_o less_o the_o ocean_n because_o german_n be_v add_v to_o it_o no_o the_o ocean_n be_v just_a as_o large_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v but_o
subscribe_v the_o arian_n confession_n of_o faith_n as_o both_o hilary_n and_o s_o jerome_n witness_n and_o it_o appear_v from_o his_o seven_o epistle_n and_o the_o old_a lesson_n in_o the_o roman_a breviary_n 19_o kal._n sept._n which_o have_v be_v since_o expunge_v for_o tell_v tale_n in_o the_o five_o age_n happen_v a_o great_a breach_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o eastern_a church_n for_o acacius_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n not_o comply_v with_o what_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n desire_v from_o he_o be_v solemn_o excommunicate_v by_o fe●●_n iii_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o emperor_n and_o eastern_a bishop_n continue_v still_o in_o his_o communion_n and_o they_o complain_v that_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n and_o savour_v of_o great_a pride_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o gel●sius_n who_o succeed_v felix_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o notorious_a sc●●_n happen_v 8._o which_o the_o eastern_a church_n charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o and_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v still_o in_o the_o communion_n o●_n the_o catholic_a church_n in_o the_o six_o age_n vigilius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n give_v a_o undeniable_a evidence_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o communion_n with_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n when_o he_o go_v to_o constantinople_n upon_o iustinian_n summons_n about_o the_o three_o chapter_n not_o only_o 3._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o that_o of_o africa_n sardinia_n istria_n i●●yricum_n and_o other_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o condemn_v they_o according_o when_z he_o come_v to_o constantinople_n he_o be_v so_o warm_a and_o zealous_a in_o the_o cause_n that_o he_o forthwith_o excommunicate_v the_o patriarch_n and_o his_o adherent_n among_o who_o the_o empress_n herself_o be_v one_o but_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v so_o much_o mollify_v that_o he_o not_o only_o take_v off_o his_o sentence_n but_o private_o agree_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o condemn_v the_o three_o chapter_n which_o be_v discover_v to_o the_o western_a church_n by_o rusticus_n and_o sebasti●nus_n who_o be_v then_o with_o he_o whereupon_o they_o cry_v out_o upon_o he_o for_o prevaricate_a and_o betray_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o the_o african_a bishop_n not_o only_o condemn_v his_o judgement_n but_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o all_o that_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o so_o do_v the_o x._o bishop_n of_o illyricum_n which_o schism_n continue_v many_o year_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o pelagius_n ii_o and_o gregory_n vigilius_n find_v how_o the_o matter_n be_v resent_v in_o the_o western_a church_n yield_v to_o a_o general_n council_n which_o the_o emperor_n summon_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o publish_v a_o edict_n against_o the_o three_o chapter_n vigilius_n to_o recover_v his_o credit_n with_o the_o western_a bishop_n denounce_v excommunication_n against_o those_o that_o yield_v to_o it_o but_o the_o greek_n despise_v his_o censure_n and_o immediate_o go_v to_o celebrate_v divine_a office_n when_o the_o council_n sit_v he_o refuse_v to_o come_v which_o they_o regard_v not_o but_o go_v on_o and_o condemn_v the_o three_o chapter_n without_o he_o but_o when_o the_o council_n be_v end_v he_o comply_v with_o it_o as_o now_o appear_v from_o the_o authentic_a act_n late_o publish_v 1551._o let_v any_o man_n now_o judge_n whether_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v then_o look_v on_o a●_n a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o be_v in_o the_o catholic_a church_n either_o by_o the_o eastern_a or_o western_a church_n in_o the_o seven_o age_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o with_o the_o catholic_a church_n because_o honorius_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o six_o general_n council_n for_o contradict_v the_o apostolical_a doctrine_n and_o the_o definition_n of_o council_n and_o for_o follow_v the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o heretic_n and_o the_o same_o judgement_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o council_n which_o be_v receive_v for_o general_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o leo_n i●_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n wherein_o he_o confirm_v the_o six_o council_n express_o anathematize_n his_o predecessor_n honorius_n for_o no_o less_o tha●_n betray_v the_o catholic_a faith._n and_o in_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n make_v by_o every_o new_a bishop_n of_o rome_n extant_a in_o the_o diurnus_fw-la honorius_n be_v anathematise_v by_o name_n be_v it_o then_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n which_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o honorius_n in_o the_o eight_o age_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n approve_v the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o notwithstanding_o the_o western_a church_n stiff_o oppose_v it_o as_o contrary_a to_o faith_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o at_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n have_v be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o head_n and_o centre_n of_o catholic_a communion_n in_o the_o nine_o age_n happen_v the_o great_a breach_n between_o the_o two_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n which_o in_o consequence_n engage_v the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n against_o each_o other_o and_o although_o the_o restore_n of_o photius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ignatius_n seem_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o yet_o the_o difference_n increase_v chief_a upon_o two_o point_n that_o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o addition_n to_o the_o creed_n make_v by_o the_o western_a church_n which_o the_o council_n under_o photius_n do_v anathematise_v and_o the_o whole_a greek_a church_n with_o the_o four_o patriarch_n join_v in_o it_o as_o argue_v imperfection_n in_o the_o creed_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o upon_o these_o two_o point_n this_o schism_n begin_v although_o photius_n do_v charge_v the_o latin_a church_n with_o other_o thing_n which_o make_v nicolaus_n i._o to_o employ_v the_o best_a pen_n they_o have_v to_o defend_v the_o latin_n against_o the_o greek_n one_o of_o which_o be_v ratramnus_n late_o publish_v who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o 62._o it_o be_v observable_a in_o he_o that_o he_o suppose_v both_o to_o be_v still_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o he_o often_o distinguish_v the_o latin_a church_n or_o the_o whole_a roman_a communion_n from_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o he_o say_v be_v extend_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n in_o the_o eleven_o age_n this_o schism_n break_v forth_o with_o great_a violence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n ix_o and_o michael_n cerularius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n to_o the_o former_a occasion_n of_o difference_n a_o new_a one_o be_v add_v never_o mention_v in_o photius_n his_o time_n viz._n the_o use_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o the_o latin_a church_n of_o this_o with_o other_o thing_n michael_n cerularius_n complain_v the_o pope_n send_v three_o nuntio_n to_o constantinople_n who_o behave_v themselves_o rude_o and_o insolent_o towards_o the_o patriarch_n as_o he_o show_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n publish_v late_o by_o co●elerius_fw-la there_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o religion_n without_o 5._o the_o other_o patriarch_n upon_o which_o they_o pronounce_v they_o obstinate_a and_o proceed_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o whole_a greek_a church_n for_o not_o comply_v with_o they_o and_o the_o patriarch_n return_v the_o kindness_n and_o anathematise_v they_o the_o form_n of_o the_o anathema_n against_o the_o greek_n be_v print_v with_o humbertus_fw-la and_o the_o short_a of_o 197._o it_o be_v whosoever_o contradict_v the_o roman_a see_v be_v to_o be_v exclude_v catholic_a communion_n and_o be_v make_v anathema_n maranatha_n this_o be_v plain_a deal_n but_o it_o be_v the_o eleven_o age_n before_o thing_n come_v to_o this_o height_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o very_a anathema_n one_o of_o the_o reason_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o greek_n like_o the_o donatist_n con●●ned_v the_o catholic_a church_n to_o themselves_o 196._o in_o the_o thirteen_o age_n innocent_a iii_o write_v to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n 353._o to_o bring_v the_o greek_n back_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n write_v back_o again_o to_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o and_o how_o he_o can_v call_v the_o roman_a church_n the_o one_o catholic_a 208._o church_n since_o christian_n make_v but_o one_o flock_n under_o their_o several_a pastor_n christ_n himself_o be_v head_n over_o all_o the_o pope_n answer_v the_o church_n be_v call_v catholic_n two_o way_n 1._o as_o it_o consist_v of_o all_o 209._o particular_a church_n and_o so_o he_o grant_v the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o a_o part_n of_o it_o though_o the_o
condemn_v the_o pope_n missionary_n for_o notorious_a liar_n for_o the_o judgement_n i_o make_v of_o they_o be_v from_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v give_v we_o and_o if_o these_o be_v true_a i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o be_v part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o so_o that_o must_v be_v of_o far_o great_a extent_n than_o the_o roman-catholic_a church_n but_o to_o go_v on_o i_o observe_v that_o which_o i_o think_v a_o material_a difference_n in_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o church_n some_o i_o say_v be_v consistent_a with_o both_o party_n remain_v in_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o which_o i_o instance_a in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n about_o easter_n and_o those_o of_o asia_n and_o africa_n about_o rebaptising_a other_o be_v for_o exclude_v all_o out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o themselves_o as_o the_o novatian_o and_o donatist_n the_o replier_n tell_v i_o he_o do_v not_o think_v this_o difference_n at_o all_o material_a for_o what_o reason_n because_o the_o church_n be_v the_o last_o tribunal_n ii_o in_o all_o difference_n and_o whosoever_o separate_v from_o she_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n it_o seem_v then_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n for_o not_o keep_v easter_n with_o pope_n victor_n be_v as_o very_a heathen_n and_o publican_n as_o the_o novatian_o and_o donatist_n i_o hope_v this_o gentleman_n after_o all_o will_v not_o make_v the_o church_n so_o severe_a in_o all_o its_o censure_n to_o cut_v man_n present_o off_o from_o be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n i_o have_v learn_v from_o s._n augustin_n that_o excommunication_n be_v 20._o sometime_o use_v by_o way_n of_o discipline_n to_o bring_v person_n to_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o favit_n and_o not_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o the_o people_n of_o god._n but_o suppose_v excommunication_n shall_v always_o cut_v person_n off_o from_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a suppose_v the_o matter_n do_v not_o deserve_v it_o or_o there_o be_v false_a suggestion_n or_o a_o precipitate_a sentence_n be_v it_o real_o all_o one_o if_o the_o church_n happen_v to_o excommunicate_v but_o beside_o all_o this_o suppose_v one_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o excommunicate_v other_o for_o little_a or_o no_o cause_n and_o against_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o brethren_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o victor_n about_o the_o asian_a bishop_n must_v they_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o catholic_a church_n as_o effectual_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a heresy_n or_o schism_n but_o not_o to_o affix_v too_o severe_a a_o censure_n on_o the_o reply_o in_o the_o next_o page_n he_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o material_a difference_n which_o he_o say_v 13._o be_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v not_o yet_o engage_v and_o till_o a_o decision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o part_n may_v excommunicate_v each_o other_o and_o remain_z part_n of_o the_o church_n still_o now_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n make_v very_o much_o for_o i_o for_o in_o this_o divide_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o whole_a church_n be_v not_o engage_v as_o to_o any_o decision_n of_o the_o present_a difference_n and_o therefore_o no_o part_n can_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o other_o part_n from_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o since_o the_o breach_n of_o christendom_n there_o have_v be_v no_o representative_a of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v and_o so_o the_o divide_a part_n remain_v part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n still_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o the_o famous_a abbot_n of_o s._n cyprian_a call_v 135._o it_o a_o cabal_n of_o schoolman_n influence_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o decision_n of_o schoolman_n and_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n i_o can_v but_o still_o think_v it_o material_a to_o observe_v that_o in_o schism_n of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a nature_n the_o fault_n be_v lay_v on_o that_o part_n which_o appropriate_v the_o title_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o itself_o as_o in_o the_o novatian_o and_o donatist_n here_o the_o defender_n put_v in_o his_o exception_n for_o he_o say_v it_o sound_v as_o if_o i_o will_v have_v that_o title_n never_o right_o apply_v but_o to_o those_o 14._o who_o do_v not_o challenge_v it_o in_o likelihood_n because_o they_o have_v no_o pretence_n to_o it_o the_o insinuation_n be_v as_o if_o i_o be_v willing_a any_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o catholic_a church_n but_o that_o which_o be_v but_o in_o earnest_n i_o be_o as_o much_o against_o any_o one_o part_n be_v call_v the_o whole_a as_o another_o and_o from_o the_o case_n of_o the_o novatian_o and_o donatist_n i_o have_v learn_v to_o charge_v the_o schism_n on_o those_o who_o at_o best_o be_v but_o a_o part_n challenge_v the_o whole_a to_o themselves_o but_o he_o can_v understand_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v presumption_n and_o a_o cause_n of_o schism_n in_o one_o part_n of_o a_o division_n to_o assume_v it_o i_o be_o very_o sorry_a for_o it_o that_o he_o can_v understand_v it_o to_o be_v a_o presumption_n in_o a_o part_n to_o call_v itself_o the_o whole_a he_o say_v in_o a_o division_n it_o be_v not_o well_o intelligible_a how_o more_o than_o one_o part_n can_v bear_v it_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o intelligible_a how_o any_o part_n can_v bear_v it_o what_o think_v he_o of_o the_o novatian_o and_o donatist_n be_v it_o not_o presumption_n in_o they_o to_o arrogate_v the_o title_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o themselves_o and_o be_v they_o not_o therefore_o guilty_a of_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o schism_n which_o i_o think_v it_o material_a to_o observe_v 1._o a_o factious_a schism_n 2._o a_o sacrilegious_a schism_n 1._o a_o factious_a schism_n when_o man_n out_o of_o opposition_n to_o their_o lawful_a governor_n in_o the_o church_n set_v up_o separate_a assembly_n which_o by_o the_o father_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o by_o s._n basil_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o amphilochius_n where_o he_o distinguish_v heresy_n schism_n and_o unlawful_a meeting_n heresy_n be_v against_o some_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n schism_n be_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_a church_n about_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v such_o as_o be_v set_v up_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o these_o be_v receive_v upon_o due_a submission_n those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n be_v to_o renounce_v their_o schism_n and_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o heresy_n be_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v this_o be_v s._n basil_n judgement_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o balsamon_n zonaras_n and_o arist●nus_n and_o s._n basil_n himself_o say_v this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n before_o he_o 2._o a_o sacrilegious_a schism_n be_v that_o which_o rob_v the_o church_n of_o god_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o it_o i._n e._n which_o exclude_v all_o but_o their_o own_o number_n from_o be_v true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v the_o schism_n charge_v on_o the_o novatian_o and_o donatist_n 11._o this_o s._n augustine_n very_o often_o charge_v upon_o the_o latter_a as_o a_o very_a high_a piece_n of_o schism_n for_o say_v he_o while_o they_o confine_v the_o church_n to_o their_o own_o communion_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o manifest_a sacrilege_n both_o against_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o whosoever_o follow_v their_o step_n and_o exclude_v any_o part_n of_o the_o church_n from_o be_v so_o and_o confine_v the_o church_n to_o their_o own_o communion_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o sacrilegious_a schism_n which_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o a_o mere_a factious_a schism_n but_o the_o defender_n say_v the_o language_n of_o the_o world_n have_v always_o preserve_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_a to_o one_o part_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o sect_n or_o part_n 14._o cut_v off_o to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o language_n of_o the_o world_n he_o must_v mean_v of_o that_o part_n which_o exclude_v the_o rest_n which_o he_o call_v the_o world_n by_o the_o very_a same_o figure_n by_o which_o a_o part_n challenge_v to_o be_v the_o whole_a but_o in_o consequence_n to_o this_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v yet_o see_v these_o who_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n must_v be_v take_v in_o by_o baptism_n and_o s._n cyprian_n firmilian_a and_o s._n basil_n see_v this_o well_o enough_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v after_o carry_v that_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o those_o
order_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o it_o i._n e._n he_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v tell_v we_o who_o be_v to_o make_v up_o that_o supreme_a court_n and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o sit._n for_o these_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o shall_v we_o then_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o yet_o resolve_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o let_v it_o be_v know_v so_o soon_o but_o why_o not_o when_o he_o make_v promise_n to_o the_o apostle_n of_o be_v with_o they_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o then_o declare_v where_o the_o supreme_a and_o stand_a court_n of_o his_o church_n be_v to_o be_v which_o be_v in_o all_o age_n to_o give_v rule_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o determine_v all_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o come_v before_o they_o but_o do_v the_o apostle_n determine_v this_o matter_n after_o christ_n ascension_n if_o they_o have_v do_v it_o we_o must_v have_v yield_v because_o they_o have_v a_o infallible_a spirit_n but_o we_o find_v nothing_o like_o it_o in_o all_o their_o write_n they_o mention_v heresy_n often_o and_o damnable_a one_o they_o see_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n they_o lament_v the_o schism_n and_o division_n in_o the_o church_n of_o their_o own_o plant_v and_o use_v frequent_a and_o vehement_a exhortation_n to_o peace_n and_o unity_n but_o why_o not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o infallible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n all_o this_o while_n s._n paul_n write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o and_o even_o there_o mention_n dissension_n that_o be_v among_o they_o as_o well_o as_o 17._o in_o any_o other_o church_n what_o can_v not_o he_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v to_o make_v rule_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n do_v s._n paul_n envy_v this_o privilege_n to_o s._n peter_n see_v and_o therefore_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o that_o i_o suppose_v will_v not_o be_v say_v of_o he_o though_o he_o once_o withstand_v he_o to_o the_o face_n but_o how_o happen_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n not_o to_o do_v it_o nay_o how_o come_v s._n peter_n himself_o write_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o a_o catholic_a epistle_n never_o to_o give_v the_o least_o intimation_n concern_v it_o these_o thing_n make_v it_o appear_v incredible_a to_o i_o that_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n appoint_v any_o such_o thing_n especial_o when_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o infallible_a write_n give_v such_o direction_n to_o particular_a christian_n as_o they_o do_v to_o prove_v all_o thing_n and_o to_o hold_v 21._o fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n o●_n not_o what_o have_v they_o to_o do_v to_o try_v the_o spirit_n or_o to_o prove_v any_o thing_n themselves_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n 1._o be_v so_o give_v to_o the_o church_n that_o other_o without_o far_a enquiry_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o its_o sentence_n and_o if_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n know_v nothing_o of_o such_o a_o infallible_a judge_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o hearken_v to_o any_o who_o after_o their_o time_n shall_v pretend_v to_o it_o for_o the_o promise_n of_o infallibility_n must_v be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o such_o a_o commission_n can_v be_v derive_v only_o from_o the_o immediate_a authority_n of_o christ_n himself_o but_o the_o defender_n say_v the_o holy_a scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o church_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o pillar_n of_o truth_n i_o confess_v i_o can_v be_v assure_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o church_n have_v such_o a_o authority_n as_o be_v here_o plead_v for_o suppose_v it_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v the_o foundation_n and_o pillar_n of_o truth_n when_o the_o apostle_n have_v the_o infallible_a spirit_n and_o be_v to_o guide_v and_o direct_v the_o whole_a church_n it_o seem_v therefore_o far_o more_o probable_a to_o i_o that_o those_o word_n relate_v to_o timothy_n and_o not_o to_o the_o church_n by_o a_o very_a common_a elleipsis_n viz._n how_o he_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o live_a god_n as_o a_o pillar_n and_o support_v of_o truth_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n this_o whole_a epistle_n be_v write_v to_o he_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o wherein_o he_o be_v charge_v not_o to_o give_v heed_n to_o fable_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o false_a doctrine_n be_v teach_v at_o ephesus_n now_o say_v the_o apostle_n if_o i_o come_v not_o short_o yet_o i_o have_v write_v this_o epistle_n that_o thou_o may_v know_v how_o to_o behave_v 15._o thyself_o in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o a_o pillar_n and_o support_v of_o tru●h_n what_o can_v be_v more_o natural_a and_o easy_a than_o this_o sense_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o novelty_n in_o it_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o gregory_n nyssen_n express_o deliver_v this_o to_o be_v 226_o the_o meaning_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o father_n apply_v the_o same_o phrase_n to_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o church_n s._n basil_n use_v loc_n the_o very_a same_o expression_n concern_v musonius_n s._n chrysosrom_n call_v the_o apostle_n the_o immovable_a pillar_n of_o the_o true_a faith._n theodoret_n say_v concern_v s._n peter_n and_o s._n john_n that_o they_o be_v the_o tower_n of_o godliness_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o truth_n gregory_n nazianzen_n call_v s._n basil_n the_o ground_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o truth_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o church_n which_o title_n he_o give_v to_o another_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o greek_a catena_n mention_v by_o heinsius_n s._n basil_n read_v these_o word_n or_o understand_v they_o so_o when_o he_o say_v the_o apostle_n be_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o church_n i_o forbear_v more_o since_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o they_o understand_v this_o place_n as_o relate_v to_o timothy_n and_o not_o to_o the_o church_n as_o to_o what_o he_o bring_v of_o scripture_n not_o be_v of_o private_a interpretation_n 17._o it_o be_v so_o remote_a from_o the_o sense_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n which_o relate_v whole_o to_o divine_a inspiration_n that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a instance_n of_o that_o private_a interpretation_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v viz._n of_o mind_v only_o the_o word_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o paper_n tha●_n christ_n leave_v his_o power_n to_o his_o church_n even_o to_o forgive_v sin_n in_o heaven_n and_o leave_v his_o spirit_n with_o they_o which_o they_o exercise_v after_o the_o resurrection_n it_o be_v far_o answer_v that_o all_o this_o make_v nothing_o for_o the_o roman-catholic_a church_n not_o then_o in_o be_v unless_o she_o be_v heir-general_n to_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o key_n relate_v not_o to_o this_o matter_n that_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n make_v to_o the_o apostle_n imply_v many_o gift_n not_o pretend_v to_o by_o this_o heir-general_n as_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n spirit_n of_o discern_v prophecy_n miraculous_a cure_n and_o punish_v ment_n if_o no_o more_o be_v understand_v of_o divine_a assistance_n that_o be_v promise_v as_o much_o to_o keep_v man_n from_o sin_n as_o error_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v only_o to_o the_o latter_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v grant_v too_o that_o it_o may_v err_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o in_o the_o depose_v doctrine_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o answer_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o they_o reply_v the_o force_n of_o what_o the_o desender_o say_v be_v this_o that_o though_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o then_o in_o be_v yet_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v 33._o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o which_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o the_o roman-catholic_a church_n be_v the_o one_o church_n of_o christ_n these_o promise_n must_v have_v their_o effect_n in_o she_o this_o be_v all_o i_o can_v make_v of_o it_o though_o it_o cost_v i_o more_o pain_n to_o lay_v their_o thing_n together_o with_o a_o appe●●ance_n of_o strength_n than_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o they_o the_o roman_a church_n it_o seem_v have_v not_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o it_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v a_o church_n she_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o
catholic_a church_n this_o be_v very_o intelligible_a let_v we_o then_o go_v on_o but_o how_o come_v the_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o roman-catholic_a how_o come_v the_o roman-catholic_a to_o be_v the_o one_o church_n of_o christ_n on_o earth_n but_o this_o be_v run_v forward_o and_o backward_o and_o 〈◊〉_d g●od_n be_v to_o be_v do_v without_o suppose_v roman_n and_o catho●●●_n to_o be_v term_n equivalent_a he_o tell_v i_o i_o be_o overhasty_a in_o remove_v the_o power_n of_o work_a 33._o miracle_n out_o of_o the_o church_n for_o he_o say_v god_n still_o work_v miracle_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o if_o i_o will_v put_v the_o whole_a issue_n on_o miracle_n he_o will_v undertake_v the_o proof_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o case_n like_o work_v of_o miracle_n among_o we_o for_o our_o satisfaction_n for_o miracle_n be_v a_o sign_n to_o unbeliever_n but_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o convince_v we_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o laugh_v at_o one_o another_o for_o pretend_v to_o i_o will_v give_v they_o a_o instance_n past_o contradiction_n do_v not_o the_o jansenist_n pretend_v to_o a_o miracle_n at_o port-royal_a by_o one_o of_o the_o thorn_n of_o our_o saviour_n crown_n and_o do_v not_o the_o jesuit_n expose_v the_o very_a pretence_n as_o idle_a and_o ridiculous_a as_o appear_v by_o f._n annat_n book_n on_o that_o occasion_n the_o late_a author_n of_o the_o prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o jansenist_n upon_o occasion_n of_o that_o miracle_n lay_v down_o some_o good_a 10._o rule_n for_o discern_v true_a miracle_n and_o false_a 1._o that_o such_o miracle_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o convince_v which_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o create_a power_n unless_o they_o be_v attest_v by_o such_o miracle_n which_o can_v only_o be_v effect_v by_o a_o divine_a power_n such_o as_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a 2._o we_o must_v not_o only_o attend_v to_o the_o nature_n but_o to_o the_o end_n of_o miracle_n which_o he_o 87._o say_v be_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o by_o these_o rule_v i_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o examine_v all_o his_o miracle_n when_o ever_o he_o produce_v they_o the_o assistance_n which_o christ_n promise_v he_o tell_v we_o be_v to_o all_o he_o 34._o doctrine_n and_o to_o all_o time_n but_o what_o a_o sad_a thing_n be_v it_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o his_o bare_a say_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o never_o man_n more_o need_v infallibility_n than_o this_o defender_n do_v when_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o what!_o can_v christ_n afford_v no_o assistance_n to_o his_o church_n without_o infallibility_n what_o think_v he_o of_o the_o assistance_n of_o divine_a grace_n do_v that_o make_v all_o infallible_a that_o have_v it_o and_o be_v not_o that_o assistance_n by_o virtue_n of_o divine_a promise_n be_v this_o to_o ask_v which_o of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o promise_n he_o will_v not_o perform_v we_o doubt_v not_o he_o will_v perform_v all_o he_o have_v promise_v but_o we_o desire_v to_o see_v where_o he_o have_v make_v the_o promise_n we_o ask_v nothing_o unreasonable_a and_o therefore_o out_o of_o pity_n to_o our_o weakness_n show_v these_o promise_n of_o stand_a infallibility_n to_o we_o and_o do_v not_o take_v it_o still_o for_o grant_v without_o prove_v it_o but_o the_o replier_n say_v the_o promise_n of_o christ_n imply_v whatever_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o support_n and_o government_n of_o herself_o to_o 22._o the_o world_n end_n be_v infallibility_n then_o necessary_a for_o the_o support_n and_o government_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n if_o not_o than_o the_o promise_v of_o support_n and_o government●elate_v ●elate_z not_o to_o the_o matter_n but_o no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o s._n augustine_n frequent_o affirm_v that_o the_o promise_v 51._o make_v by_o christ_n to_o the_o church_n be_v only_o make_v to_o good_a and_o not_o to_o bad_a man_n in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o case_n of_o wicked_a man_n in_o the_o church_n and_o of_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n out_o of_o it_o be_v alike_o i._n e._n that_o both_o have_v true_a sacrament_n but_o neither_o any_o right_n to_o the_o promise_n and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o assert_v by_o chance_n but_o it_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o donatist_n in_o the_o answer_n which_o himself_o value_v the_o most_o and_o he_o conclude_v with_o say_v that_o some_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n so_o as_o to_o be_v that_o house_n of_o god_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o have_v the_o promise_n make_v to_o it_o and_o these_o be_v the_o saint_n disperse_v over_o the_o world_n and_o join_v together_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n other_o be_v so_o in_o the_o house_n as_o not_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o but_o be_v as_o the_o chaff_n among_o the_o wheat_n and_o be_v rather_o of_o the_o house_n than_o any_o part_n of_o it_o if_o this_o be_v good_a doctrine_n in_o s._n augustin_n what_o become_v of_o all_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o church_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o external_n government_n and_o support_v of_o it_o i_o may_v name_v multitude_n of_o place_n more_o wherein_o he_o ●●line●●_n argue_v that_o wicked_a ●en_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o one_o church_n and_o be_v not_o the_o sp●se_n of_o christ_n for_o christ_n say_v to_o they_o i_o know_v you_o n●t_o and_o her●●ticks_v he_o say_v be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o bad_a men._n if_o therefore_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o one_o neither_o can_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o i_o have_v therefore_o reason_n ●o_o ask_v where_o god_n have_v ever_o promise_v to_o keep_v man_n more_o from_o error_n than_o sin_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o very_o bad_a man_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v this_o practice_n of_o infallibility_n the_o defender_n slide_v off_o from_o this_o to_o a_o matter_n he_o be_v better_o prepare_v to_o answer_n but_o the_o replier_n tell_v we_o of_o some_o of_o 23._o the_o prophet_n who_o be_v great_a sinner_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v balaam_n and_o caiaphas_n but_o however_o this_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n wherein_o do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v 17._o lay_v down_o as_o the_o best_a mean_n of_o know_v the_o truth_n but_o he_o offer_v at_o a_o reason_n why_o impeccability_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a as_o infallibility_n because_o without_o this_o the_o church_n can_v not_o subsist_v for_o if_o once_o she_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o her_o faith_n she_o be_v no_o more_o a_o church_n a_o effe●_n not_o so_o proper_a to_o sin._n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o absolute_a impeccability_n and_o notorious_a offender_n the_o question_n i_o put_v be_v not_o concern_v perfect_a saint_n but_o great_a sinner_n why_o they_o shall_v believe_v that_o christ_n will_v give_v a_o infallible_a assistance_n to_o keep_v such_o man_n from_o err_a when_o notwithstanding_o the_o assistance_n of_o grace_n they_o run_v on_o in_o a_o course_n of_o wickedness_n he_o say_v one_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o church_n and_o not_o the_o other_o then_o there_o may_v be_v a_o holy_a catholic_a infallible_a church_n make_v up_o of_o none_o but_o great_a sinner_n and_o be_v this_o such_o a_o church_n as_o christ_n purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o who_o he_o re●●●med_v from_o all_o impiety_n to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a people_n zealous_a of_o good_a work_n if_o they_o say_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n ill_a never_o fail_v to_o keep_v some_o from_o great_a sin_n why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o hold_v as_o to_o great_a error_n and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o promise_v extend_v to_o b●t_o if_o the_o church_n once_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o faith_n she_o be_v no_o more_o a_o church_n how_o come_v faith_n to_o be_v separate_v from_o a_o good_a conscience_n i_o be_o sure_a s._n paul_n join_v they_o together_o be_v no_o error_n consistent_a with_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n not_o a_o error_n about_o the_o seat_n of_o infallibility_n not_o a_o error_n about_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n nor_o about_o the_o vision_n of_o god_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n not_o about_o the_o son_n be_v be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n not_o about_o christ_n have_v a_o will_v proper_a to_o his_o humane_a nature_n then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o roman-catholic_a church_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o be_v for_o personal_a infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n since_o the_o head_n of_o their_o church_n have_v err_v about_o these_o thing_n the_o true_a church_n can_v never_o
the_o scripture_n for_o his_o infallible_a rule_n now_o to_o judge_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n about_o this_o point_n there_o can_v be_v no_o method_n more_o proper_a or_o convince_a then_o to_o consider_v what_o course_n the_o christian_a church_n do_v take_v in_o the_o controversy_n then_o start_v which_o be_v great_a and_o considerable_a and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o believe_v that_o christ_n have_v leave_v such_o a_o infallible_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o they_o it_o have_v be_v no_o more_o possible_a to_o have_v avoid_v the_o mention_n of_o it_o than_o if_o a_o great_a cause_n in_o law_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v among_o we_o that_o neither_o party_n shall_v ever_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n there_o be_v two_o very_a great_a controversy_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n under_o different_a name_n and_o we_o be_v now_o to_o observe_v what_o method_n the_o catholic_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n take_v for_o establish_v the_o true_a faith._n and_o these_o be_v concern_v the_o humanity_n and_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ._n that_o concern_v the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n begin_v very_o early_o for_o s._n john_n mention_n those_o who_o deny_v that_o jesus_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n i._n e._n that_o he_o real_o take_v our_o nature_n upon_o he_o 3._o and_o this_o heresy_n do_v spread_v very_o much_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n ignatius_n make_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o business_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o warn_v the_o church_n he_o write_v to_o and_o to_o arm_v they_o against_o it_o and_o what_o way_n do_v he_o take_v to_o do_v it_o do_v he_o ever_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o use_v their_o own_o judgement_n or_o of_o not_o rely_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v find_v one_o passage_n tend_v that_o way_n in_o all_o his_o epistle_n but_o instead_o thereof_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o evangelist_n touch_v i_o and_o see_v if_o i_o be_v a_o body_n or_o a_o spirit_n his_o word_n be_v 3._o a_o incorporeal_a daemon_n but_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o ancient_a father_n to_o repeat_v the_o sense_n of_o place_n and_o not_o the_o very_a word_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v that_o these_o heretic_n 4._o be_v not_o persuade_v neither_o by_o the_o prophet_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n nor_o by_o the_o gospel_n and_o he_o advise_v the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n to_o attend_v to_o the_o prophet_n but_o especial_o to_o the_o 6._o gospel_n in_o which_o the_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n be_v declare_v irenaeus_n dispute_v warm_o and_o frequent_o against_o this_o heresy_n and_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o apostle_n 18._o in_o thei●_n write_n especial_o to_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n ●a●thew_v but_o not_o omit_v the_o other_o gospel_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o s._n john_n and_o he_o call_v the_o scripture_n the_o 69._o immovable_a rule_n of_o truth_n the_o 1._o foundation_n and_o pillar_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o say_v that_o 66._o they_o contain_v the_o whole_a will_n of_o god._n it_o be_v true_a he_o make_v use_v of_o tradition_n in_o the_o church_n to_o those_o who_o reject_v the_o scripture_n and_o he_o find_v fault_n with_o those_o who_o take_v word_n and_o piece_n of_o scripture_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n but_o he_o direct_v to_o the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o and_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o question_v the_o sufficiency_n thereof_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o humble_a and_o teachable_a mind_n in_o all_o the_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v then_o controvert_v tertullian_n undertake_v the_o same_o cause_n in_o several_a book_n and_o several_a way_n one_o be_v by_o show_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o heretic_n be_v novel_a not_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n which_o do_v all_o believe_v christ_n have_v a_o true_a and_o real_a body_n and_o this_o way_n he_o make_v use_v of_o because_o those_o heretic_n either_o reject_v or_o interpolate_v or_o pervert_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n but_o this_o way_n of_o prescription_n look_v like_o out-lawing_a of_o heretic_n and_o never_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v to_o a_o fair_a trial._n therefore_o in_o his_o other_o book_n he_o go_v upon_o three_o substantial_a ground_n 1._o that_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n do_v valentin_n certain_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n concern_v christ_n have_v a_o true_a body_n 2._o that_o these_o book_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o counterfeit_v nor_o corrupt_v and_o adulterate_v but_o preserve_v genuine_a and_o sincere_a in_o the_o apostolical_a church_n 3._o that_o the_o sense_n which_o the_o heretic_n put_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n be_v force_v and_o unreasonable_a but_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n be_v true_a and_o natural_a so_o that_o tertullian_n do_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o end_v this_o controversy_n but_o by_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o defence_n bring_v in_o tertullian_n as_o 17._o represent_v all_o trial_n of_o doctrine_n by_o scripture_n as_o good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o turn_v the_o brain_n or_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o none_o i_o grant_v tertullian_n have_v those_o word_n but_o for_o truth_n sake_n i_o wish_v he_o have_v not_o leave_v out_o other_o viz._n that_o those_o heretic_n do_v not_o receive_v some_o scripture_n and_o those_o they_o do_v receive_v they_o add_v and_o alter_v as_o they_o please_v and_o what_o say_v he_o can_v the_o most_o skilful_a in_o scripture_n do_v with_o those_o who_o will_v defend_v or_o deny_v what_o they_o think_v fit_a with_o such_o indeed_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o dispute_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o no_o doubt_n he_o be_v in_o the_o right_a for_o the_o rule_n must_v be_v allow_v on_o both_o side_n or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o wrangle_n about_o it_o the_o first_o thing_n than_o here_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o rule_n and_o for_o this_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n be_v of_o great_a use_n but_o to_o imagine_v that_o tertullian_n reject_v all_o trial_n of_o doctrine_n by_o scripture_n be_v to_o make_v he_o to_o write_v to_o little_a purpose_n afterward_o when_o he_o combat_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o heretic_n out_o of_o scripture_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n against_o martion_n praxeas_n hermogenes_n and_o other_o and_o tertullian_n himself_o say_v that_o if_o we_o bring_v heretic_n only_o to_o scripture_n they_o can_v stand_v not_o because_o 3._o they_o go_v only_o upon_o reason_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o treatise_n he_o say_v they_o make_v use_v of_o scripture_n too_o but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v confute_v by_o other_o 63._o scripture_n and_o therefore_o he_o make_v the_o heretic_n to_o decline_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v the_o light_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v charge_v on_o other_o if_o he_o think_v himself_o that_o controversy_n can_v not_o be_v end_v by_o 47._o they_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o heresy_n make_v the_o controversy_n to_o consist_v chief_o about_o the_o scripture_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v embrace_v and_o follow_v or_o not_o he_o 757._o say_v none_o of_o the_o heresy_n among_o christian_n have_v so_o darken_v the_o truth_n but_o that_o those_o who_o will_v may_v find_v it_o and_o the_o way_n he_o advise_v to_o be_v a_o diligent_a search_n of_o the_o scripture_n wherein_o the_o demonstration_n of_o our_o faith_n do_v consist_v and_o by_o which_o as_o by_o a_o certain_a criterion_n we_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o opinion_n which_o he_o there_o insist_o upon_o at_o large_a he_o speak_v indeed_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o church_n above_o heresy_n both_o as_o to_o antiquity_n and_o unity_n but_o he_o never_o make_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n as_o he_o do_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o dialogue_n against_o the_o marcionist_n suppose_v to_o be_v origen_n this_o controversy_n be_v brief_o handle_v the_o point_n be_v bring_v 101._o to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o in_o that_o place_n the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n from_o which_o and_o other_o place_n the_o catholic_a argue_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n humane_a nature_n especial_o from_o christ_n appeal_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o disciple_n about_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o resurrection_n
they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o define_v other_o matter_n for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o colour_n in_o scripture_n as_o the_o 2d_o council_n of_o nice_a do_v which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o go_v upon_o tradition_n and_o then_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v not_o show_v such_o respect_n to_o they_o as_o be_v most_o apparent_a in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v universal_o reject_v in_o these_o western_a part_n rome_n except_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o fran●ford_n and_o the_o unexceptionable_a testimony_n of_o eghinardus_fw-la hincmarus_n and_o other_o will_v this_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n against_o charlemaign_n and_o the_o western_a bishop_n that_o they_o join_v in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n and_o none_o be_v ever_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n but_o they_o make_v such_o complaint_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o council_n as_o they_o do_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o leo_n armenus_n in_o the_o east_n as_o well_o as_o charles_n 162._o and_o the_o western_a church_n reject_v that_o council_n as_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n which_o show_v that_o neither_o in_o the_o east_n or_o west_n do_v they_o think_v themselves_o so_o tie_v up_o by_o definition_n of_o council_n proceed_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n but_o that_o they_o be_v at_o full_a liberty_n to_o examine_v and_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o reject_v such_o definition_n while_o council_n do_v declare_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o rule_n but_o scripture_n and_o to_o deliver_v only_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n from_o the_o beginning_n a_o great_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v show_v to_o they_o but_o when_o they_o set_v up_o another_o rule_n the_o christian_a church_n have_v just_a reason_n not_o to_o submit_v to_o their_o decree_n and_o to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o plea_n of_o all_o heretic_n be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o innocent_a person_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a because_o the_o great_a malefactor_n do_v the_o same_o there_o must_v be_v some_o certain_a rule_n whereby_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o we_o fix_v upon_o that_o they_o proceed_v as_o the_o ancient_a council_n do_v according_a to_o scripture_n 2._o the_o ancient_a heretic_n be_v condemn_v by_o such_o council_n as_o do_v represent_v the_o universal_a church_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v i_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v ever_o such_o a_o general_n council_n as_o do_v full_o represent_v the_o universal_a church_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o provincial_a council_n summon_v b●●ore_o in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o de●●egation_n from_o they_o of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v to_o deliver_v their_o sense_n ●n_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o general_n council_n and_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o question_v whether_o this_o be_v ever_o do_v but_o however_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n in_o the_o ancient_a council_n from_o the_o modern_a as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o represent_v for_o in_o they_o there_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o patriarch_n and_o a_o general_a summons_n for_o the_o bishop_n from_o all_o part_n to_o appear_v but_o in_o the_o modern_a council_n four_o patriarch_n and_o the_o bishop_n under_o they_o have_v be_v exclude_v and_o the_o 5_o have_v summon_v the_o bishop_n under_o he_o to_o meet_v together_o and_o then_o have_v call_v this_o a_o general_n council_n which_o be_v just_a as_o if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n shall_v assemble_v the_o state_n under_o he_o and_o call_v the_o convention_n of_o they_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n thus_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o pope_n summon_v the_o bishop_n that_o own_v his_o supremacy_n and_o have_v take_v oath_n to_o he_o to_o meet_v together_o and_o will_v have_v this_o pass_n for_o a_o general_n council_n when_o the_o council_n meet_v and_o cardinal_n hosius_n be_v appoint_v precedent_n in_o it_o stanistaus_fw-la orechovius_fw-la a_o warm_a and_o zealous_a romanist_n write_v to_o hosius_n that_o it_o will_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o their_o reputation_n and_o interest_n if_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o antioch_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o council_n because_o the_o greek_n and_o armenian_n depend_v upon_o they_o and_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v how_o the_o catholic_n church_n can_v be_v represent_v without_o they_o nor_o how_o the_o council_n can_v be_v call_v ecumenical_a to_o which_o hosius_n reply_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v ecumenical_a patriarch_n a_o council_n call_v by_o he_o be_v a_o ecumenical_a council_n now_o this_o we_o say_v be_v extreme_o different_a oecumenicum_fw-la from_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n and_o overthrow_v the_o right_n of_o other_o church_n as_o they_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o four_o general_a council_n and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v very_o different_a as_o to_o be_v condemn_v by_o general_a council_n and_o by_o the_o late_a convention_n assemble_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n 3._o themselves_o allow_v that_o some_o council_n may_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o therefore_o all_o our_o business_n be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o we_o may_v not_o with_o as_o much_o reason_n reject_v some_o council_n as_o they_o do_v other_o they_o reject_v the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n which_o together_o with_o that_o of_o s●leucia_n which_o sit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v up_o the_o most_o general_a council_n we_o read_v of_o in_o church-history_n for_o bellarmin_n 6._o own_v that_o there_o be_v 600._o bishop_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o bishop_n assemble_v than_o be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a there_o be_v no_o exception_n against_o the_o summons_n or_o the_o bishop_n present_a and_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o council_n be_v reject_v because_o it_o be_v too_o much_o influence_v by_o constantius_n and_o his_o agent_n the_o second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n want_v no_o just_a summons_n no_o presence_n of_o patriarch_n or_o number_n of_o bishop_n yet_o this_o be_v reject_v because_o its_o proceed_n be_v too_o violent_a the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n against_o image_n be_v reject_v because_o but_o one_o patriarch_n be_v present_a in_o either_o of_o they_o now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o as_o lawful_a to_o except_v against_o other_o council_n as_o against_o these_o suppose_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o great_a evidence_n to_o be_v give_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o allegation_n beside_o we_o find_v they_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v their_o latter_a council_n some_o say_v the_o council_n of_o pisa_n constance_n and_o basil_n be_v true_a general_n council_n and_o that_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o leo_n x._o be_v not_o so_o other_o say_v that_o the_o former_a have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n but_o the_o latter_a have_v some_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v 18._o general_a council_n so_o the_o roman_a editor_n of_o the_o council_n and_o other_o but_o a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o be_v reject_v by_o other_o who_o allow_v but_o 8._o of_o the_o number_n viz._n those_o wherein_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n meet_v and_o so_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o trent_n beside_o other_o be_v cut_v off_o what_o become_v then_o of_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n define_v by_o those_o council_n for_o they_o can_v be_v receive_v on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o authority_n however_o we_o find_v this_o objection_n lie_v equal_o against_o they_o as_o against_o we_o for_o do_v not_o both_o these_o differ_a party_n side_n with_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n as_o much_o as_o we_o do_v for_o they_o except_v against_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n in_o the_o church_n and_o decline_v the_o judgement_n of_o these_o council_n as_o much_o as_o those_o heretic_n do_v the_o council_n of_o their_o own_o time_n these_o be_v therefore_o but_o ordinary_a topic_n which_o may_v be_v reasonble_a or_o not_o as_o they_o be_v apply_v 2._o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o way_n propose_v do_v not_o hinder_v man_n believe_v as_o they_o please_v i._n e._n without_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o their_o faith_n several_a instance_n be_v give_v as_o believe_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o catholic_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o scripture_n reason_n or_o antiquity_n as_o be_v now_o full_o show_v in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n believe_v against_o the_o most_o convince_a evidence_n of_o their_o own_o sense_n believe_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n can_v be_v reconcile_v with_o god_n forbid_v it_o the_o communion_n in_o
for_o we_o to_o take_v all_o matter_n of_o faith_n upon_o trust_n from_o she_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n of_o credibility_n there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a proposal_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n to_o believe_v and_o where_o that_o be_v not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o heresy_n in_o not_o believe_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o great_a divine_n 3_o as_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o heresy_n there_o must_v be_v obstinacy_n in_o the_o party_n which_o they_o all_o make_v necessary_a to_o formal_a heresy_n aquinas_n quote_v the_o note_a passage_n of_o st._n aug●stin_n to_o this_o purpose_n 162_o that_o although_o man_n hold_v a_o false_a opinion_n without_o pertinacious_a animosity_n especial_o if_o they_o derive_v it_o from_o their_o parent_n and_o do_v with_o diligence_n and_o caution_n seek_v after_o the_o truth_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v it_o down_o when_o they_o have_v find_v it_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v for_o heretic_n and_o we_o do_v not_o think_v a_o better_a plea_n can_v be_v make_v for_o we_o as_o to_o this_o charge_n than_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n of_o st._n august●n_n but_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v the_o artifice_n of_o aquinas_n he_o see_v this_o will_v never_o do_v their_o business_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o he_o pretend_v to_o give_v the_o reason_n for_o this_o because_o they_o do_v not_o contradict_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o draw_v the_o power_n of_o declare_v heresy_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o who_o st._n augustin_n say_v not_o a_o word_n but_o however_o aquinas_n himself_o require_v obstinacy_n even_o in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v a_o heretic_n and_o the_o obstinacy_n be_v not_o place_v by_o he_o in_o the_o mere_a resist_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o cajetan_a there_o affirm_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o pertinacy_n in_o the_o will_n there_o be_v no_o heresy_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o faith_n in_o itself_o and_o he_o think_v he_o hold_v right_a and_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o dissent_v from_o the_o church_n he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o heresy_n and_o so_o cajetan_n define_v pertinacy_n to_o be_v a_o consent_n to_o a_o error_n in_o faith_n know_v it_o so_o to_o be_v melchior_n canus_n say_v it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o divine_n and_o canonist_n 9_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o heresy_n without_o obstinacy_n and_o no_o man_n be_v a_o heretic_n he_o say_v who_o do_v not_o see_v and_o know_v choose_v a_o doctrine_n contrary_a to_o fa●●h_v suarez_n say_v that_o all_o the_o doctor_n be_v agree_v that_o obstinacy_n be_v require_v to_o heresy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o canon_n law._n so_o that_o i_o need_v to_o produce_v no_o more_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o obstinacy_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n for_o pertinax_fw-la be_v one_o that_o be_v over-tenacious_a i._n e._n that_o hold_v a_o opinion_n when_o he_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o or_o will_v yield_v to_o no_o reasonable_a conviction_n or_o that_o have_v not_o a_o desire_n to_o find_v out_o truth_n and_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a st._n augustin_n understand_v it_o in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o make_v it_o to_o lie_v in_o a_o man_n resist_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n make_v know_v to_o he_o without_o which_o he_o do_v not_o judge_v he_o a_o heretic_n 51._o though_o he_o hold_v heretical_a doctrine_n and_o again_o he_o declare_v those_o to_o be_v heretic_n that_o contumacious_o resist_v those_o that_o correct_v and_o instruct_v they_o and_o will_v not_o amend_v their_o wicked_a doctrine_n but_o go_v on_o to_o defend_v they_o these_o passage_n of_o st._n augustin_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o 31._o canon_n law_n and_o the_o gloss_n there_o say_v if_o one_o bold_v doctrine_n against_o faith_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v better_o instruct_v he_o be_v no_o heretic_n the_o same_o authority_n ockam_n insist_o upon_o and_o from_o they_o he_o declare_v obstinacy_n fin_n to_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o it_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o heretic_n and_o he_o conclude_v from_o st._n augustin_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o yield_v to_o truth_n when_o he_o find_v it_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o obstinacy_n and_o he_o prove_v that_o such_o be_v no_o heretic_n from_o these_o reason_n 1_o because_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v but_o such_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v schismae_fw-la not_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v 2_o because_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v better_o instruct_v 3_o because_o many_o have_v err_v and_o be_v not_o account_v heretic_n on_o this_o account_n o●kam_n 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believe_v as_o matter_n of_o faith._n 9_o if_o a_o man_n consent_v to_o such_o a_o definition_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o impose_v it_o on_o other_o joh._n gerson_n treat_v at_o large_a about_o the_o obstinacy_n which_o make_v one_o a_o heretic_n in_o several_a discourse_n before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o he_o follow_v st._n augustins_n doctrine_n in_o say_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o not_o seek_v 408._o after_o truth_n and_o not_o obey_v it_o when_o he_o have_v find_v it_o melchior_n canus_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o uncertain_a mark_n of_o obstinacy_n give_v by_o other_o and_o he_o resolve_v it_o at_o last_o into_o this_o that_o a_o man_n hold_v a_o 9_o opinion_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n but_o then_o he_o require_v 1._o that_o he_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o learn_v man_n say_v so_o 2._o that_o he_o must_v know_v it_o by_o a_o infallible_a authority_n for_o 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doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o i_o think_v aught_o to_o have_v more_o force_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n than_o the_o pretence_n to_o infallibility_n in_o any_o church_n in_o the_o world._n but_o all_o this_o while_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v no_o firm_a motive_n produce_v for_o adhere_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o this_o be_v repeat_v over_o 68_o and_o over_o as_o though_o there_o can_v be_v any_o great_a motive_n in_o the_o world_n than_o that_o our_o doctrine_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o unless_o you_o prove_v this_o as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n all_o your_o other_o motive_n signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o real_a satisfaction_n of_o any_o man_n conscience_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o our_o religion_n be_v a_o reveal_v religion_n and_o that_o this_o revelation_n be_v make_v by_o christ_n and_o 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be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n thi●_n scripture_n be_v convey_v down_o by_o the_o church_n but_o the_o church_n still_o be_v but_o the_o messenger_n which_o bring_v the_o letter_n by_o which_o we_o be_v direct_v what_o to_o believe_v and_o practice_v in_o order_n to_o salvation_n we_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n think_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v make_v by_o writing_n as_o he_o suggest_v but_o we_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v 6●_n write_v which_o we_o can_v never_o be_v of_o any_o tradition_n we_o do_v not_o look_v out_o for_o a_o fallible_a judge_n to_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o end_n of_o our_o difference_n but_o we_o hate_v to_o be_v impose_v on_o by_o a_o pretence_n to_o a_o infallible_a judge_n who_o instead_o of_o end_v difference_n make_v more_o we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o judgement_n to_o affirm_v that_o give_v honour_n to_o god_n be_v not_o give_v honour_n to_o god_n but_o we_o have_v not_o such_o deep_a understanding_n to_o comprehend_v how_o god_n shall_v be_v honour_v by_o the_o break_v his_o commandment_n it_o be_v not_o judgement_n in_o our_o opinion_n to_o think_v that_o because_o only_o one_o can_v redeem_v we_o no_o body_n beside_o can_v pray_v for_o we_o but_o it_o be_v no_o great_a wisdom_n and_o judgement_n if_o god_n have_v appoint_v but_o one_o advocate_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o to_o appoint_v he_o more_o or_o to_o make_v our_o address_n to_o our_o fellow-creature_n in_o heaven_n when_o he_o have_v command_v we_o to_o do_v it_o to_o his_o son._n we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n can_v now_o be_v separate_v or_o he_o die_v again_o but_o when_o christ_n institute_v a_o sacrament_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o shed_n of_o his_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v mere_a fancy_n to_o think_v his_o blood_n be_v in_o his_o body_n do_v answer_v the_o end_v of_o it_o the_o apostle_n no_o doubt_n understand_v christ_n meaning_n in_o what_o he_o say_v and_o have_v so_o well_o instruct_v his_o church_n therein_o that_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v he_o mean_v the_o substantial_a change_n of_o his_o body_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o sacrament_n now_o on_o which_o side_n judgement_n and_o reason_n lie_v these_o very_a instance_n discover_v and_o we_o desire_v no_o great_a liberty_n in_o these_o matter_n than_o to_o have_v our_o judgement_n sway_v by_o the_o strong_a reason_n and_o that_o i_o hope_n be_v not_o build_v on_o sand._n 70._o the_o replier_n say_v the_o infallible_a church_n be_v as_o visible_a as_o the_o sun._n we_o be_v then_o wondrous_a unlucky_a indeed_o that_o can_v see_v it_o i_o have_v often_o 36._o rub_v my_o eye_n and_o look_v over_o and_o over_o where_o they_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o i_o can_v yet_o see_v nothing_o like_o it_o although_o i_o shall_v be_v as_o glad_a to_o see_v it_o as_o another_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o blind_a man_n who_o pretend_v to_o have_v such_o a_o sagacity_n with_o his_o finger_n that_o he_o can_v feel_v colour_n and_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o it_o that_o some_o vertuoso_n believe_v he_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o form_v a_o theory_n of_o colour_n from_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o blind_a man_n finger_n but_o before_o they_o have_v accomplish_v it_o the_o trick_n be_v discover_v a_o infallible_a judge_n of_o all_o controversy_n look_n to_o i_o just_a like_o it_o he_o be_v to_o determine_v controversy_n not_o by_o see_v but_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o feeling_n if_o he_o produce_v reason_n we_o may_v judge_n as_o well_o as_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o must_v feel_v they_o out_o which_o be_v so_o different_a a_o way_n
all_o the_o clerk_n of_o his_o kingdom_n beside_o two_o be_v late_o declare_v for_o he_o add_v that_o he_o have_v study_v the_o matter_n himself_o and_o writer_n of_o it_o and_o that_o he_o find_v it_o be_v unlawful_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o undispensible_a thus_o we_o have_v find_v the_o king_n himself_o declare_v in_o public_a and_o private_a his_o real_a dissatisfaction_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o inordinate_a affection_n to_o ann_n bolleyn_n which_o put_v he_o upon_o it_o and_o the_o same_o attest_v by_o sir_n tho._n more_o and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o affair_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o another_o witness_n the_o next_o be_v bishop_n bonner_n himself_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o gardiner_n book_n of_o true_a obedience_n for_o thus_o he_o begin_v forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v some_o doubtless_o now_o at_o this_o present_a which_o think_v the_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a majesty_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 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breach_n continue_v but_o the_o defender_n say_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n if_o his_o memory_n fail_v he_o not_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o make_v a_o pretence_n till_o near_o 200_o year_n after_o 14._o the_o schism_n begin_v nor_o any_o where_o more_o acknowledge_v than_o in_o greece_n nor_o by_o any_o body_n more_o than_o by_o he_o that_o begin_v the_o schism_n if_o his_o memory_n fail_v he_o not_o i_o be_o sure_a something_o else_o do_v for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o notorious_a from_o the_o very_a epistle_n of_o the_o pope_n on_o occasion_n of_o this_o schism_n than_o that_o this_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o whatever_o pretence_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o sometime_o to_o palliate_v the_o matter_n let_v he_o but_o read_v the_o epistle_n of_o leo_n i._o to_o anatolius_n and_o concern_v he_o the_o epistle_n of_o gregory_n i._o about_o the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n the_o epistle_n of_o nicolaus_n i._o concern_v photius_n of_o leo_n ix_o concern_v michael_n cerularius_n and_o i_o think_v he_o will_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o that_o the_o controversy_n about_o supremacy_n to_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v the_o true_a occasion_n of_o that_o dreadful_a schism_n but_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n i_o say_v however_o different_a among_o themselves_o to_o this_o day_n look_v on_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n as_o a_o innovation_n to_o the_o church_n to_o which_o the_o replier_n say_v the_o eastern_a church_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o roman-catholic_a church_n by_o such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o 15._o church_n of_o england_n which_o profess_v to_o hold_v with_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o breach_n as_o to_o the_o nestorian_n begin_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n but_o whether_o the_o christian_n under_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n in_o asia_n be_v true_o nestorian_n be_v another_o question_n i_o think_v not_o 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be_v beyond_o my_o understanding_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n and_o this_o account_n be_v give_v to_o paul_n 5._o by_o one_o send_v from_o their_o patriarch_n and_o order_v to_o be_v print_v by_o he_o at_o rome_n but_o be_v it_o not_o real_o a_o very_a hard_a case_n for_o 300000_o family_n 〈…〉_z who_o as_o be_v there_o say_v be_v under_o that_o patriarch_n to_o be_v exclude_v the_o catholic_a church_n and_o consequent_o from_o salvation_n for_o not_o right_a understanding_n the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o distinction_n between_o nature_n and_o person_n as_o whether_o subsistence_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o individual_a nature_n or_o whether_o a_o hypostatical_a union_n do_v imply_v that_o the_o individual_a nature_n do_v lose_v its_o own_o subsistence_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o good_a christian_a whether_o he_o think_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v ever_o make_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n necessary_a to_o 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and_o the_o latter_a missionary_n confirm_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n but_o say_v that_o two_o nature_n be_v as_o part_n make_v up_o by_o their_o union_n 123._o one_o nature_n with_o a_o person_n and_o herein_o they_o say_v dioscorus_n who_o they_o follow_v differ_v from_o eutyches_n and_o must_v such_o infinite_a number_n of_o this_o persuasion_n in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a part_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o not_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o person_n result_v from_o the_o union_n of_o two_o nature_n and_o one_o nature_n without_o a_o person_n arise_v from_o two_o nature_n without_o mixture_n or_o confusion_n a_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o roman_a 383._o communion_n be_v so_o ingenuous_a to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o heresy_n charge_v on_o the_o eastern_a church_n be_v imaginary_a and_o that_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o term_n from_o that_o which_o be_v own_v to_o be_v the_o catholic_a faith._n and_o faustus_n naironus_fw-la have_v late_o publish_v a_o book_n at_o rome_n ma●o●itar●m_fw-la to_o prove_v that_o the_o maronites_n have_v be_v all_o along_o good_a catholic_n although_o the_o pope_n in_o their_o bull_n from_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a iii_o have_v still_o charge_v they_o with_o heresy_n as_o to_o the_o greek_n there_o be_v yet_o less_o reason_n to_o charge_v they_o with_o heresy_n since_o they_o adhere_v to_o the_o four_o general_a council_n and_o out_o of_o zeal_n for_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o addition_n which_o the_o western_a church_n make_v to_o the_o creed_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o exclude_v the_o eastern_a church_n from_o be_v part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o deny_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o some_o of_o these_o if_o his_o author_n deceive_v he_o not_o as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o ethiopian_n have_v often_o make_v overture_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o 15._o peace_n and_o communion_n own_v he_o for_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n provide_v only_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o renounce_v eutyches_n and_o dioscorus_n i_o be_o extreme_o afraid_a his_o author_n have_v deceive_v he_o i_o wish_v he_o have_v name_v they_o that_o other_o may_v beware_v of_o they_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v that_o which_o baronius_n print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o six_o tome_n of_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o all_o the_o province_n of_o egypt_n to_o own_o the_o pope_n as_o supreme_a 6._o head_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o find_v to_o be_v a_o mere_a cheat_n and_o imposture_n how_o far_o the_o ethiopian_n be_v from_o own_v the_o pope_n authority_n he_o may_v find_v in_o ludolphus_n or_o balthasar_n tellez_n it_o be_v true_a the_o pope_n send_v a_o patriarch_n into_o the_o east_n upon_o a_o division_n among_o themselves_o but_o after_o a_o while_n he_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o persia_n and_o to_o leave_v their_o own_o patriarch_n in_o full_a power_n the_o bishop_n of_o sidon_n relate_v what_o ill_a success_n he_o have_v with_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o jacobite_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o soon_o the_o greek_n return_v to_o their_o old_a opposition_n after_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n i_o have_v therefore_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n however_o different_a among_o themselves_o agree_v in_o reject_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o to_o this_o day_n look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o innovation_n in_o the_o church_n as_o to_o what_o he_o afterward_o speak_v of_o their_o blasphemy_n against_o 16._o the_o divinity_n and_o humanity_n of_o christ_n i_o now_o leave_v the_o world_n to_o judge_v of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v true_a all_o man_n must_v