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judgement_n church_n faith_n scripture_n 5,037 5 6.2487 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86417 Philosophicall rudiments concerning government and society. Or, A dissertation concerning man in his severall habitudes and respects, as the member of a society, first secular, and then sacred. Containing the elements of civill politie in the agreement which it hath both with naturall and divine lawes. In which is demonstrated, both what the origine of justice is, and wherein the essence of Christian religion doth consist. Together with the nature, limits, and qualifications both of regiment and subjection. / By Tho: Hobbes.; De cive. English Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.; Vaughan, Robert, engraver. 1651 (1651) Wing H2253; Thomason E1262_1; ESTC R202404 220,568 406

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forestalling_n whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o erroneous_a sentence_n must_v be_v hold_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o although_o this_o can_v not_o happen_v yet_o as_o soon_o as_o these_o commentator_n be_v depart_v their_o commentary_n will_v need_v explication_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n those_o explication_n exposition_n those_o exposition_n new_a commentary_n without_o any_o end_n so_o as_o there_o can_v in_o any_o write_a interpretation_n whatsoeve_v be_v a_o canon_n o●_n rule_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n whereby_o the_o controversy_n of_o religion_n may_v be_v determine_v it_o remain_v that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o canonical_a interpreter_n who_o legitimate_a office_n it_o be_v to_o end_v controversy_n begin_v by_o explain_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o judgement_n themselves_o and_o who_o authority_n therefore_o must_v be_v no_o less_o obey_v then_o they_o who_o first_o recommend_v the_o scripture_n itself_o to_o we_o for_o a_o canon_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v a_o interpreter_n of_o scripture_n and_o a_o supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o doctrine_n xix_o what_o concern_v the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la or_o church_n original_o it_o signify_v the_o church_n same_o thing_n that_o concio_fw-la or_o a_o congregation_n do_v in_o latin_a even_o as_o ecclesiastes_n or_o churchman_n the_o same_o that_o concionator_n or_o preacher_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o who_o speak_v to_o the_o congregation_n in_o which_o sense_n we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o a_o church_n confuse_a and_o of_o a_o lawful_a church_n act_v 19_o vers_fw-la 32_o 39_o that_o take_v for_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n meet_v in_o way_n of_o tumult_n this_o for_o a_o convocate_v assembly_n but_o in_o holy_a writ_n by_o a_o church_n of_o christian_n be_v sometime_o understand_v the_o assembly_n and_o sometime_o
the_o moral_a law_n mat._n 22._o 36._o master_n which_o be_v the_o great_a commandment_n in_o the_o law_n jesus_n say_v unto_o he_o thou_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o soul_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o mind_n this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a commandment_n and_o the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o on_o these_o two_o commandment_n hang_v all_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n but_o to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o grant_v he_o all_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v grant_v to_o ourselves_o xiii_o by_o the_o ten_o law_n respect_n of_o person_n person_n be_v forbid_v as_o also_o by_o these_o place_n follow_v mat._n 5._o 45._o that_o you_o may_v be_v child_n of_o your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o he_o make_v the_o sun_n to_o rise_v on_o the_o evil_n and_o on_o the_o good_a etc._n etc._n collos_n 3._o 11._o there_o be_v neither_o greek_a nor_o jew_n circumcision_n nor_o uncircumcision_n barbarian_a or_o scythian_a bond_n or_o free_a but_o christ_n be_v all_o &_o in_o all_o act_n 10._o 34._o of_o a_o truth_n i_o perceive_v that_o god_n be_v no_o respecter_n of_o person_n 2_o chron._n 19_o 7._o there_o be_v no_o iniquity_n with_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n nor_o respect_n of_o person_n nor_o take_v of_o gift_n ecclus_n 35._o 12._o the_o lord_n be_v judge_n and_o with_o he_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n rom._n 2._o 11._o for_o divide_v there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n with_o god_n fourteen_o the_o eleven_o law_n which_o command_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o common_a which_o can_v be_v divide_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o express_a place_n in_o scripture_n for_o it_o or_o not_o but_o the_o practice_n appear_v every_o where_o in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o well_n way_n river_n sacred_a thing_n etc._n etc._n for_o else_o man_n can_v not_o live_v xv._n we_o say_v in_o the_o twelf●h_o place_n that_o lot_n it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o where_o thing_n can_v neither_o be_v divide_v nor_o possess_v in_o common_a they_o shall_v be_v dispose_v by_o lot_n which_o be_v confirm_v as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n who_o by_o god_n command_n numb_a 6._o 34._o divide_v the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n unto_o the_o tribe_n by_o lot_n so_o act_v 1._o 24._o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o receive_v mathias_n before_o justus_n into_o their_o number_n by_o cast_v lot_n and_o say_v thou_o lord_n who_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n show_v whether_o of_o these_o two_o thou_o have_v choose_v etc._n etc._n prov._n 16._o 33._o the_o lot_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o lap_n but_o the_o whole_a dispose_n thereof_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o which_o be_v the_o thirteen_o law_n the_o succession_n be_v due_a unto_o esau_n as_o be_v the_o first-born_a of_o isaac_n if_o himself_o have_v not_o sell_v it_o gen._n 25._o 30._o or_o that_o the_o father_n have_v not_o otherwise_o appoint_v xvi_o saint_n paul_n write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n judge_n epist_n 1._o chap._n 6._o reprehend_v the_o corinthian_n of_o that_o city_n for_o go_v to_o law_n one_o with_o another_o before_o infidel_n judge_n who_o be_v their_o enemy_n call_v it_o a_o fault_n that_o they_o will_v not_o rather_o take_v wrong_a and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v defraud_v for_o that_o be_v against_o that_o law_n whereby_o we_o be_v command_v to_o be_v helpful_a to_o each_o other_o but_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o controversy_n be_v concern_v thing_n necessary_a what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v therefore_o the_o apostle_n ver._n 5._o speak_v thus_o i_o speak_v to_o your_o shame_n be_v it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o wise_a man_n among_o you_o no_o not_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v between_o his_o brethren_n he_o therefore_o by_o those_o word_n confirm_v that_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o we_o call_v the_o fifteen_o to_o wit_n where_o controversy_n can_v be_v avoid_v there_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n to_o appoint_v some_o arbiter_n and_o he_o some_o three_o man_n so_o as_o which_o be_v the_o 16_o law_n neither_o of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n xvii_o but_o that_o the_o judge_n or_o arbiter_n sentence_n must_v receive_v no_o reward_n for_o his_o sentence_n which_o be_v the_o 17._o law_n appear_v exod._n 23._o 8._o thou_o shall_v take_v no_o gift_n for_o the_o gift_n blind_v the_o wise_a and_o pervert_v the_o word_n of_o the_o righteous_a ecclus._n 21._o 29._o present_n and_o gift_n blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v not_o be_v more_o oblige_v to_o one_o part_n then_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o 19_o law_n and_o be_v also_o confirm_v deut._n 1._o 17._o you_o shall_v not_o respect_v person_n in_o judgement_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o small_a as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a and_o in_o all_o those_o place_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o respect_n of_o person_n xviii_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o fact_n witness_n witness_n must_v be_v have_v which_o be_v the_o 18._o law_n the_o scripture_n not_o only_o confirm_v but_o require_v more_o than_o one_o deut._n 17._o 6._o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o witness_n or_o three_o witness_n shall_v he_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o death_n be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o same_o be_v repeat_v deut._n 19_o 15._o xix_o drunkenness_n which_o we_o have_v therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n number_v among_o drunkenness_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n because_o it_o hinder_v the_o use_n of_o right_a reason_n be_v also_o forbid_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n prov._n 20._o 1._o wine_n be_v a_o mocker_n strong_a drink_n be_v rage_a whosoever_o be_v deceive_v thereby_o be_v not_o wise_a and_o chap._n 31._o 4_o 5._o it_o be_v not_o for_o king_n to_o drink_v wine_n lest_o they_o drink_v and_o forget_v the_o law_n and_o pervert_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o of_o the_o afflict_a but_o that_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o malice_n of_o this_o vice_n consist_v not_o formal_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o drink_n but_o in_o that_o it_o destroy_v judgement_n and_o reason_n it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n give_v strong_a drink_n to_o he_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o perish_v and_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o be_v heavy_a of_o heart_n let_v he_o drink_v and_o forget_v his_o poverty_n and_o remember_v his_o misery_n no_o more_o christ_n use_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o prohibit_v drunkenness_n luk._n 21._o 34._o take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o lest_o at_o any_o time_n your_o heart_n be_v overcharge_v with_o s●rsetting_n and_o drunkenness_n xx._n that_o we_o say_v in_o the_o forego_n conscience_n chapter_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v eternal_a be_v also_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o five_o of_o s._n matth._n 18._o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o till_o heaven_n and_o earth_n pass_v one_o jot_n or_o one_o tittle_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_a pass_n from_o the_o law_n and_o psal_n 119._o v._n 160._o every_o one_o of_o thy_o righteous_a judgement_n endure_v for_o ever_o xxi_o we_o also_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v regard_v chief_o unto_o conscience_n that_o be_v that_o he_o be_v just_a who_o by_o all_o possible_a endeavour_n strive_v to_o fulfil_v they_o and_o although_o a_o man_n shall_v order_v all_o his_o action_n so_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o external_a obedience_n just_a as_o the_o law_n command_v but_o not_o for_o the_o law_n ●ake_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o punishment_n annex_v unto_o it_o or_o out_o of_o vain_a glory_n yet_o he_o be_v unjust_a both_o these_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o first_o isaiah_n 55._o 7._o let_v the_o wicked_a forsake_v his_o way_n and_o unrighteous_a man_n his_o thought_n and_o let_v he_o return_v unto_o the_o lod_n and_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o our_o god_n for_o he_o will_v abundant_o pardon_v ezek._n 18._o 31._o cast_v away_o from_o you_o all_o your_o transgression_n where_o by_o you_o have_v transgress_v &_o make_v you_o a_o new_a heart_n and_o a_o new_a spirit_n for_o why_o will_v you_o die_v o_o house_n of_o israel_n by_o which_o and_o the_o like_a place_n we_o may_v sufficient_o understand_v that_o god_n will_v not_o punish_v their_o deed_n who_o heart_n be_v right_a the_o second_o out_o of_o the_o 29._o of_o isaiah_n 13._o the_o lord_n say_v forasmuch_o as_o this_o people_n draw_v near_o i_o with_o their_o mouth_n and_o with_o their_o lip_n do_v honour_n i_o but_o have_v remove_v their_o heart_n far_o from_o i_o therefore_o i_o will_v proceed_v etc._n etc._n mat._n 5._o 20._o
the_o christian_n themselves_o although_o not_o actual_o assemble_v if_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o congregation_n and_o to_o communicate_v with_o they_o for_o example_n tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n mat._n 18._o vers_fw-la 17._o be_v mean_v of_o a_o church_n assemble_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o tell_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o church_n but_o he_o lay_v waste_v the_o church_n act_v 8._o vers_fw-la 3._o be_v understand_v of_o a_o church_n not_o assemble_v sometime_o a_o church_n be_v take_v for_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v or_o for_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_a ●aith_n whether_o they_o be_v christian_n inward_o or_o feign_o as_o when_o we_o read_v of_o somewhat_o say_v or_o writ●…n_v to_o the_o church_n or_o say_v or_o decree_v or_o do_v by_o the_o church_n sometime_o for_o the_o elect_a only_o as_o when_o it_o be_v call_v holy_a and_o without_o blemish_n ephes_n 5._o vers_fw-la 27._o but_o the_o elect_n as_o they_o be_v militant_a be_v not_o proper_o call_v a_o church_n for_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o assemble_v but_o they_o be_v a_o future_a church_n namely_o in_o that_o day_n when_o sever_v from_o the_o reprobate_n they_o shall_v be_v triumphant_a again_o a_o church_n may_v be_v sometimes_o take_v for_o all_o christian_n collective_o as_o when_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o head_n of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o head_n of_o his_o body_n the_o church_n eph._n 5._o vers_fw-la 23._o colos_n 1._o vers_fw-la 18._o sometime_o for_o its_o part_n as_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o his_o house_n the_o seven_o church_n etc._n etc._n last_o a_o church_n as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o company_n actual_o assemble_v according_a to_o the_o divers_a end_n of_o their_o meeting_n signify_v sometime_o those_o who_o be_v meet_v together_o to_o deliberate_v and_o judge_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o council_n &_o a_o synod_n sometime_o those_o who_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n to_o worship_n god_n in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o 1_o cor._n 14._o vers_fw-la 4_o 5._o 23._o 28._o etc._n etc._n xx._n now_o a_o church_n which_o have_v personal_a person_n right_n and_o proper_a action_n attribute_v to_o it_o and_o of_o which_o that_o same_o must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n and_o he_o that_o obey_v not_o the_o church_n and_o all_o such_o like_a ●ormes_n of_o speech_n be_v to_o be_v define_v so_o as_o by_o that_o word_n may_v be_v understand_v a_o multitude_n of_o man_n who_o have_v make_v a_o new_a covenant_n with_o god_n in_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o multitude_n of_o they_o who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n which_o multitude_n may_v both_o lawful_o be_v call_v together_o by_o some_o one_o into_o one_o place_n and_o he_o so_o call_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o other_o for_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n if_o they_o can_v meet_v in_o assembly_n when_o need_n require_v be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o person_n for_o a_o church_n can_v neither_o speak_v nor_o discern_v nor_o hear_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o congregation_n whatsoever_o be_v speak_v by_o particular_a man_n to_o wit_n as_o many_o opinion_n almost_o as_o head_n that_o be_v the_o speech_n of_o one_o man_n not_o of_o the_o church_n farthermore_o if_o a_o assembly_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v unlawful_a it_o shall_v be_v consider_v as_o ●●ll_v not_o any_o one_o of_o these_o therefore_o who_o be_v present_a in_o a_o tumult_n shall_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o special_o if_o he_o dissent_v and_o therefore_o neither_o can_v such_o a_o church_n make_v any_o decree_n for_o then_o a_o multitude_n be_v say_v to_o decree_v somewhat_o when_o every_o man_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o major_a part_n we_o must_v therefore_o grant_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n to_o which_o we_o attribute_v thing_n belong_v to_o a_o person_n not_o only_o a_o possibility_n of_o assemble_v but_o also_o of_o do_v it_o lawful_o beside_o although_o there_o be_v some_o one_o who_o may_v lawful_o call_v the_o rest_n together_o yet_o if_o they_o who_o be_v call_v may_v lawful_o not_o appear_v which_o may_v happen_v among_o man_n who_o be_v not_o subject_a one_o to_o another_o that_o same_o church_n be_v not_o one_o person_n for_o by_o what_o right_o they_o who_o be_v call_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n do_v meet_v together_o be_v one_o church_n by_o the_o same_o other_o flock_v to_o another_o place_n appoint_v by_o they_o be_v another_o church_n and_o every_o number_n of_o man_n of_o one_o opinion_n be_v a_o church_n and_o by_o consequence_n there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o church_n as_o there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o same_o multitude_n of_o man_n will_v at_o once_o prove_v to_o be_v one_o and_o many_o church_n wherefore_o a_o church_n be_v not_o one_o except_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o know_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o lawful_a power_n by_o mean_n whereof_o every_o man_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o congregation_n either_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o by_o proxy_n and_o that_o become_v one_o and_o be_v capable_a of_o personal_a function_n by_o the_o union_n of_o a_o lawful_a power_n of_o convocate_a synod_n and_o assembly_n of_o christian_n not_o by_o uniformity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o multitude_n and_o person_n in_o the_o plural_a howsoever_o agree_v in_o opinion_n church_n xxi_o it_o follow_v what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v by_o necessary_a connexion_n that_o a_o city_n of_o christian_a man_n and_o a_o church_n be_v altogether_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o man_n term_v by_o two_o name_n for_o two_o cause_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o city_n &_o a_o church_n be_v one_o to_o wit_v the_o same_o christian_a man_n and_o the_o form_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o lawful_a power_n of_o assemble_v they_o be_v the_o same_o too_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o every_o subject_a be_v oblige_v to_o come_v thither_o whither_o he_o be_v summon_v by_o his_o city_n now_o that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o city_n as_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o man_n the_o same_o as_o it_o consist_v of_o christian_n be_v style_v a_o church_n xxii_o this_o too_o be_v very_o coherent_a with_o church_n the_o same_o point_n if_o there_o he_o many_o christian_a city_n they_o be_v not_o altogether_o personal_o one_o church_n they_o may_v indeed_o by_o mutual_a consent_n become_v one_o church_n but_o no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o they_o must_v also_o become_v one_o city_n for_o they_o can_v assemble_v but_o at_o some_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o some_o place_n appoint_v but_o person_n place_n and_o time_n belong_v to_o civil_a right_n neither_o can_v any_o subject_a or_o stranger_n lawful_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o any_o place_n but_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n but_o the_o thing_n which_o can_v lawful_o be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o city_n those_o if_o they_o be_v lawful_o do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o city_n authority_n the_o universal_a church_n be_v indeed_o one_o mystical_a body_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n but_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o all_o man_n together_o acknowledge_v god_n for_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o world_n be_v one_o kingdom_n and_o one_o c●ty_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v neither_o one_o person_n nor_o have_v it_o one_o common_a action_n or_o determination_n farthermore_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o body_n the_o church_n it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o that_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o elect_n who_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o world_n be_v a_o church_n only_o in_o potentiâ_fw-la but_o shall_v not_o actual_o be_v so_o before_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o 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