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man_n see_v or_o do_v that_o which_o in_o very_a deed_n he_o both_o see_v and_o do_v without_o controversy_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o philosphie_n or_o precept_n of_o divinity_n no_o point_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v not_o be_v call_v into_o controversy_n this_o sore_a traveile_v have_v god_n give_v to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o they_o may_v be_v exercise_v therein_o but_o the_o vanity_n of_o man_n will_n detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o verity_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o go_v to_o gentle_a reader_n be_v do_v with_o the_o sequel_n and_o do_v well_o by_o it_o the_o preamble_n the_o surprise_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n his_o tyranny_n to_o who_o sceptre_n a_o croisy_a all_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n be_v enthrall_v be_v now_o of_o late_o grow_v so_o hot_a that_o now_o a_o day_n all_o primacy_n and_o the_o name_n of_o primacy_n be_v find_v guilty_a not_o guilty_a and_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v exile_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n wise_o 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priest_n rather_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o man_n than_o the_o constitution_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o private_a opinion_n of_o hierome_n consent_v with_o aerius_n dissent_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n wherefore_o we_o be_v now_o diligent_o to_o examine_v his_o reason_n for_o that_o his_o assertion_n lest_o we_o may_v seem_v without_o cause_n to_o have_v forsake_v he_o these_o therefore_o be_v his_o word_n before_o that_o through_o the_o instigation_n of_o satan_n there_o be_v part_n take_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o people_n say_v i_o hold_v of_o paul_n i_o of_o apollo_n i_o of_o cephas_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o eldres_n but_o after_o that_o once_o every_o man_n think_v those_o that_o he_o baptize_v be_v his_o own_o and_o not_o christ_n it_o be_v decree_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o one_o choose_v from_o among_o the_o priest_n shall_v be_v place_v over_o the_o rest_n unto_o who_o the_o 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the_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o that_o custom_n begin_v in_o good_a time_n and_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o schism_n alter_v if_o not_o abrogate_a the_o lord_n his_o institution_n the_o which_o i_o think_v be_v more_o than_o absurd_a to_o say_v our_o saviour_n no_o doubt_n who_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o father_n know_v much_o better_a than_o the_o apostle_n what_o be_v needful_a and_o commodious_a for_o the_o prevent_n of_o schism_n who_o as_o it_o do_v not_o beseem_v to_o seem_v more_o wise_a than_o their_o master_n so_o be_v it_o not_o their_o part_n for_o the_o default_n of_o one_o church_n to_o alter_v god_n institution_n again_o how_o know_v hierome_n that_o before_o those_o schism_n break_v forth_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n have_v their_o elder_n by_o who_o council_n they_o be_v rule_v it_o be_v more_o likely_a by_o paul_n his_o epistle_n all_o circumstance_n consider_v that_o they_o have_v as_o then_o none_o especial_a and_o peculiar_a 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that_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o create_v one_o bishop_n over_o &_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elder_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o schism_n notwithstanding_o it_o therefore_o follow_v not_o that_o it_o be_v do_v for_o that_o cause_n only_o or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v of_o any_o divine_a institution_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o creation_n of_o bishop_n allege_v by_o hierom_n be_v a_o conjecture_n but_o too_o uncertain_a &_o ground_v upon_o no_o likelihood_n of_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o church_n the_o apostle_n contrary_a to_o the_o lord_n his_o institution_n shall_v place_v one_o bishop_n over_o all_o the_o church_n which_o have_v not_o offend_v &_o that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o be_v very_o hard_o neither_o do_v we_o read_v at_o any_o time_n that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n give_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o schism_n but_o that_o it_o be_v take_v of_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o opinion_n they_o 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make_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n good_a now_o let_v i_o ask_v he_o this_o question_n when_o or_o of_o who_o that_o decree_n can_v be_v make_v or_o at_o least_o wise_a how_o or_o by_o what_o possible_a mean_n so_o general_a a_o consent_n can_v be_v obtain_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o first_o ordinance_n of_o elder_n for_o present_o in_o all_o the_o church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n bishop_n be_v above_o elder_n both_o in_o honour_n and_o authority_n that_o bless_a paul_n will_v change_v the_o lord_n his_o own_o institutitution_n or_o if_o he_o will_v that_o he_o can_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a the_o other_o apostle_n disperse_v throughout_o diverse_a region_n be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v at_o corinth_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v suspect_v to_o have_v give_v their_o voice_n to_o the_o ratify_n of_o this_o decree_n but_o that_o we_o may_v imagine_v that_o this_o schism_n at_o corinth_n come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n 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alexandria_n say_v he_o even_o to_o heraclas_n &_o dionysius_n bishop_n the_o elder_n choose_v one_o from_o among_o themselves_o and_o place_v he_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o name_v he_o their_o bishop_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o a_o army_n shall_v name_v they_o a_o emperor_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o way_n i_o will_v not_o the_o people_n shall_v here_o be_v deceive_v &_o think_v by_o these_o word_n of_o hierome_n that_o the_o elder_n always_o place_v one_o of_o their_o own_o company_n over_o they_o there_o be_v innumerable_a example_n where_o the_o elder_n be_v discard_v the_o people_n and_o the_o clergy_n have_v elect_v either_o deacon_n or_o some_o other_o which_o be_v not_o repute_v among_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o which_o also_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o acquaint_v at_o all_o with_o that_o general_a decree_n or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o such_o regard_n thereof_o in_o their_o election_n of_o bishop_n that_o they_o must_v always_o choose_v from_o among_o their_o elder_n their_o ordinary_a bishop_n yet_o be_v it_o so_o and_o let_v we_o yield_v thus_o much_o to_o hierome_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o decree_n make_v then_o must_v we_o needs_o say_v that_o either_o they_o make_v the_o same_o contrary_a unto_o the_o lord_n his_o institution_n and_o so_o we_o must_v also_o say_v that_o all_o those_o father_n &_o all_o their_o counsel_n shameful_o err_v which_o we_o can_v say_v they_o do_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o we_o have_v show_v they_o can_v not_o do_v in_o this_o or_o else_o we_o must_v say_v that_o they_o make_v it_o in_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a neither_o with_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n nor_o against_o it_o but_o in_o the_o mere_a power_n and_o sole_a dispose_n of_o they_o from_o who_o it_o proceed_v and_o then_o what_o be_v we_o silly_a man_n that_o we_o shall_v once_o dare_v to_o condemn_v that_o decree_n unto_o the_o which_o all_o christendom_n do_v condescend_v wherefore_o as_o before_o i_o now_o again_o 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they_o call_v bishop_n elder_n for_o that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v hoth_v the_o name_n as_o it_o well_o appear_v in_o the_o 20._o of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o 1._o to_o titus_n for_o with_o bishop_n he_o join_v deacon_n when_o he_o have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o elder_n neither_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v he_o many_o bishop_n the_o pastor_n of_o one_o city_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v the_o elder_n of_o one_o city_n who_o he_o call_v bishop_n but_o in_o this_o epistle_n he_o call_v the_o bless_a epaphrodite_n then_o apostle_n for_o he_o say_v your_o apostle_n and_o my_o companion_n in_o labour_n so_o that_o he_o manifest_o show_v that_o he_o have_v the_o dispensation_n of_o a_o bishop_n commit_v to_o he_o when_o he_o have_v the_o denomination_n of_o a_o apostle_n thus_o much_o theodoret_n now_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o error_n of_o hierom_n and_o aerius_n grow_v of_o the_o not_o different_a and_o confuse_a use_n of_o these_o title_n a_o bishop_n and_o a_o elder_a as_o they_o be_v then_o in_o use_n but_o when_o as_o the_o same_o thing_n befall_v the_o title_n of_o a_o apostle_n also_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v rather_o err_v in_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o for_o where_o as_o barnabas_n epaphroditus_n and_o many_o other_o be_v call_v apostle_n yet_o no_o man_n thereby_o ever_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n but_o because_o the_o history_n of_o the_o call_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o those_o other_o which_o be_v likewise_o call_v apostle_n be_v better_o know_v unto_o they_o and_o more_o familiar_a with_o they_o than_o be_v that_o of_o the_o
elder_n and_o bishop_n so_o common_o call_v therefore_o this_o whole_a matter_n seem_v involue_v in_o more_o dark_a and_o thick_a mist_n of_o obscurity_n unto_o such_o as_o be_v not_o expert_a in_o search_v out_o hide_a and_o unknowen_a history_n in_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o interchangeable_a community_n of_o name_n they_o think_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n or_o conceive_v not_o what_o it_o be_v between_o those_o distinct_a person_n which_o be_v call_v by_o name_n not_o distinct_a as_o for_o exemple_n this_o name_n apostle_n will_v have_v deceive_v he_o foul_o that_o shall_v have_v go_v about_o to_o have_v equal_v all_o of_o this_o name_n with_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n &_o so_o stand_v the_o case_n also_o with_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o deceive_v if_o it_o do_v not_o daungerousl_o deceive_v those_o which_o indistinct_o apply_v that_o one_o name_n to_o the_o two_o degree_n of_o elder_n wherefore_o they_o must_v know_v that_o the_o same_o name_n be_v not_o always_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o many_o time_n one_o word_n be_v significant_a as_o well_o for_o the_o general_a as_o the_o particular_a and_o this_o must_v we_o conceive_v of_o this_o word_n elder_a that_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o his_o signification_n be_v indifferent_o entertain_v all_o degree_n of_o pastor_n so_o that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o may_v general_o be_v call_v elder_n when_o as_o proper_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o pastor_n be_v best_a know_v and_o most_o fit_o call_v by_o that_o name_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v in_o many_o word_n a_o etymology_n or_o proper_a interpretation_n according_a to_o the_o which_o also_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o many_o time_n diverse_a name_n have_v the_o same_o use_n by_o which_o mean_n not_o only_o elder_n but_o apostle_n also_o may_v be_v derive_v into_o the_o same_o name_n of_o bishop_n this_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v 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equality_n of_o their_o calling_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o they_o be_v call_v ay_o but_o will_n some_o say_v there_o be_v not_o that_o reason_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a ministry_n and_o the_o civil_a policy_n i_o also_o tell_v they_o that_o i_o do_v not_o compare_v office_n with_o office_n but_o name_n with_o name_n that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v see_v how_o childish_a a_o reason_n it_o be_v for_o the_o community_n of_o name_n and_o title_n to_o take_v away_o the_o diversity_n of_o thing_n &_o person_n albeit_o there_o be_v some_o new_a writer_n of_o this_o age_n who_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o presidency_n of_o on_o over_o many_o elder_n be_v to_o be_v abolish_v as_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v prevail_v in_o the_o church_n of_o custom_n &_o upon_o the_o courtesy_n of_o man_n only_o &_o that_o against_o the_o ground_a verity_n of_o god_n sacred_a constitution_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o alchurche_n in_o the_o world_n consort_a with_o god_n word_n shall_v further_o with_o i_o than_o the_o opinion_n malcontent_a of_o the_o heretik_a aerius_n or_o the_o misconceited_a judgement_n of_o hierome_n alone_o have_v lose_v himself_o in_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o doutful_a word_n &_o not_o find_v out_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n for_o this_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n the_o apostle_n those_o 7._o cathedral_n church_n of_o asia_n have_v their_o seven_o bishop_n and_o they_o impose_v over_o they_o by_o a_o certain_a divine_a not_o any_o human_a ordinance_n for_o when_o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n there_o conceil_v nothing_o in_o the_o which_o either_o the_o angel_n themselves_o or_o they_o which_o be_v under_o there_o government_n have_v offend_v he_o will_v never_o have_v pass_v over_o without_o just_a reprehension_n so_o insolent_a and_o ambitious_a a_o innovation_n for_o so_o it_o seem_v unto_o some_o as_o then_o but_o new_o subborn_v and_o bold_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o that_o confront_v the_o flat_a ordinance_n of_o god_n himself_o no_o doubt_n those_o so_o famous_a and_o renown_a church_n have_v many_o elder_n and_o happy_o a_o college_n of_o elder_n and_o yet_o the_o default_n of_o those_o church_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o the_o many_o elder_n but_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o several_a and_o principal_a elder_n of_o every_o particular_a church_n who_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n government_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o ordinary_a they_o alone_o shall_v never_o have_v bear_v the_o blame_n of_o that_o function_n not_o well_o perform_v a_o certain_a writer_n of_o this_o age_n go_v about_o to_o defend_v or_o at_o least_o to_o excuse_v this_o heresy_n or_o error_n if_o you_o have_v so_o rather_o of_o aerius_n but_o his_o reason_n with_o the_o which_o he_o will_v do_v it_o be_v so_o slanderous_a scandalous_a and_o reproachful_a against_o the_o counsel_n 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a_o certain_a curious_a companion_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n have_v nest_n and_o the_o fox_n hole_n but_o the_o son_n of_o man_n have_v not_o where_o to_o put_v his_o head_n the_o answer_n must_v be_v understand_v according_a unto_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o demaunder_n not_o according_a to_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o the_o reply_o he_o expect_v some_o great_a commodity_n to_o be_v have_v by_o the_o retinue_n of_o christ_n and_o suppose_v he_o can_v not_o be_v without_o some_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a receipt_n for_o we_o read_v in_o john_n that_o christ_n show_v his_o house_n to_o a_o couple_n of_o his_o disciple_n but_o our_o saviour_n will_v allure_v no_o man_n unto_o he_o with_o such_o bait_n as_o with_o the_o which_o most_o man_n be_v entangle_v as_o be_v honour_n and_o riches_n and_o such_o like_a rather_o do_v he_o lie_v before_o he_o such_o thing_n as_o with_o the_o which_o most_o man_n be_v most_o common_o terrify_v as_o be_v slander_n and_o 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ought_v of_o right_a to_o have_v receive_v the_o king_n christ_n when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n he_o come_v into_o his_o own_o and_o the_o true_a heir_n come_v not_o only_o of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o blind_a and_o besotted_a jew_n do_v not_o entertain_v he_o with_o that_o honour_n which_o beseem_v he_o their_o negligence_n therein_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v for_o their_o ungodliness_n can_v any_o way_n be_v excuse_v i_o will_v they_o can_v but_o tell_v i_o with_o what_o triumph_n with_o what_o courteous_a and_o friendly_a entertainment_n our_o saviour_n shall_v have_v be_v receive_v of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o their_o deputy_n if_o he_o have_v be_v well_o know_v of_o the_o hye-priest_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o governor_n which_o rule_v the_o world_n if_o he_o have_v be_v well_o know_v unto_o they_o the_o people_n and_o so_o many_o as_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v the_o 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the_o same_o not_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a but_o that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a upon_o which_o ground_n i_o hold_v this_o for_o a_o sure_a principle_n that_o that_o priesthood_n or_o bishop_n do_v both_o against_o the_o honour_n and_o the_o honesty_n of_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n whosoever_o without_o command_n of_o supreme_a authority_n or_o constraint_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o any_o service_n of_o war_n either_o as_o leader_n or_o as_o soldier_n but_o when_o such_o time_n and_o place_n betide_v as_o shall_v exact_v this_o at_o our_o hand_n we_o be_v unwilling_o to_o yield_v to_o unwelcome_a necessity_n theodoret_n in_o his_o second_o book_n the_o three_o chapter_n write_v of_o one_o james_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o nisib_n which_o of_o some_o be_v call_v antioch_n migdon_n that_o he_o be_v upon_o occasion_n both_o bishop_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o same_o his_o city_n the_o which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n he_o manful_o defend_v 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the_o canon_n which_o cyprian_n cit_v i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o i_o can_v attain_v unto_o the_o reason_n thereof_o only_o this_o i_o be_o assure_v of_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a and_o a_o provincial_a decree_n serve_v only_o for_o that_o time_n and_o that_o place_n for_o no_o doubt_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n be_v a_o especial_a work_n of_o piety_n and_o command_v of_o god_n in_o every_o place_n of_o his_o law_n and_o so_o that_o they_o incur_v no_o small_a blame_n that_o defer_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o not_o the_o patrimony_n but_o the_o patrociny_n of_o such_o for_o good_a cause_n therefore_o be_v the_o old_a custom_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v the_o patron_n of_o widow_n and_o the_o father_n of_o orphan_n and_o that_o they_o especial_o before_o all_o other_o be_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o they_o without_o any_o shame_n to_o their_o call_n without_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o canon_n you_o shall_v hear_v how_o the_o council_n of_o sardis_n do_v allow_v and_o recommend_v the_o same_o in_o plain_a word_n for_o this_o be_v the_o speech_n which_o osiris_n than_o bishop_n there_o make_v much_o importunity_n and_o too_o much_o confluence_n with_o unlawful_a suit_n have_v bring_v the_o matter_n to_o this_o pass_n that_o we_o have_v not_o so_o much_o either_o favour_n or_o credit_v commit_v unto_o we_o while_o there_o be_v some_o which_o cease_v not_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o especial_o they_o of_o africa_n who_o as_o we_o know_v reject_v and_o contemn_v the_o wholesome_a direction_n of_o our_o most_o holy_a brother_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n gratus_n who_o do_v not_o only_o present_a diverse_a and_o sundry_a matter_n not_o material_a to_o the_o church_n as_o many_o time_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o widow_n orphan_n and_o the_o poor_a may_v be_v succour_v but_o they_o do_v further_o crave_v for_o certain_a secular_a dignity_n and_o civil_a office_n this_o bad_a order_n therefore_o stir_v up_o not_o only_o much_o mutter_n but_o many_o offence_n also_o notwithstanding_o this_o be_v a_o commendable_a thing_n that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v a_o mean_n for_o those_o which_o be_v oppress_v with_o wrongful_a violence_n as_o if_o so_o be_v a_o widow_n be_v molest_v or_o a_o orphan_n defraud_v and_o yet_o so_o that_o these_o party_n have_v some_o just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n and_o some_o honest_a petition_n to_o present_a wherefore_o if_o it_o so_o please_v you_o my_o belove_a brethren_n let_v this_o be_v a_o decree_n that_o bishop_n come_v not_o to_o the_o court_n except_o happy_o they_o who_o the_o religious_a emperor_n shall_v by_o his_o letter_n invite_v but_o because_o oft_o time_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o which_o suffer_v wrong_v fly_v to_o the_o church_n for_o succour_n and_o they_o also_o which_o do_v wrong_v and_o be_v adjudge_v therefore_o to_o some_o i_o will_v or_o exile_n or_o in_o deed_n what_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n soever_o they_o receive_v they_o ought_v here_o to_o be_v relieve_v and_o without_o all_o doubt_n their_o pardon_n to_o be_v crave_v therefore_o if_o it_o so_o please_v you_o as_o i_o have_v say_v so_o let_v it_o be_v decree_v they_o all_o give_v a_o placet_fw-la and_o let_v it_o be_v enact_v this_o canon_n contain_v a_o certain_a exposition_n of_o the_o sixth_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o it_o teach_v we_o what_o secular_a care_n a_o bishop_n or_o a_o priest_n may_v undertake_v and_o what_o not_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o point_n be_v imitator_n of_o their_o father_n the_o prophet_n which_o always_o give_v their_o help_a hand_n to_o widow_n orphan_n and_o other_o afflict_a people_n do_v we_o not_o read_v how_o fatherly_a and_o friendly_a the_o prophet_n elizeus_fw-la greet_v the_o sunamite_n after_o his_o entertainment_n 4._o 2._o reg._n 4._o what_o will_v thou_o that_o i_o shall_v do_v for_o thou_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n to_o he_o speak_v for_o you_o to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n nor_o need_v this_o seem_v to_o any_o man_n any_o such_o a_o strange_a duty_n of_o religion_n that_o bishop_n or_o other_o minister_n shall_v repair_v to_o prince_n to_o entreat_v for_o the_o distress_a ambrose_n undertake_v a_o honourable_a embassee_n for_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n be_v yet_o a_o child_n to_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n speak_v thus_o in_o his_o case_n as_o himself_o report_v to_o valentinian_n in_o a_o epistle_n who_o say_v he_o oughts_z bishop_n rather_o to_o defend_v than_o orphan_n for_o it_o be_v write_v judge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fatherless_a and_o defend_v the_o widow_n and_o deliver_v he_o that_o suffer_v wrong_a and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n you_o judge_n of_o widow_n and_o father_n of_o fatherless_a as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v urge_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v no_o child_n so_o simple_a so_o to_o conceive_v thereof_o as_o if_o when_o the_o apostle_n have_v once_o choose_v deacon_n the_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o widow_n do_v no_o more_o pertain_v to_o they_o i_o note_v before_o how_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v commend_v to_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n after_o that_o and_o we_o read_v how_o paul_n also_o carry_v the_o benevolence_n of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o other_o church_n to_o jerusalem_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a as_o it_o be_v for_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o charitye_n to_o employ_v their_o labour_n in_o outward_a affair_n and_o to_o detract_v some_o what_o from_o that_o time_n which_o otherwise_o be_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o read_v of_o holy_a writ_n and_o other_o sacred_a travel_n and_o that_o only_a for_o our_o private_a necessity_n or_o our_o neighbour_n what_o labour_n shall_v we_o think_v too_o much_o or_o what_o pain_n not_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o commendable_a affair_n of_o the_o king_n or_o common_a wealth_n for_o a_o public_a necessity_n and_o a_o great_a commodity_n chap._n xvii_o what_o a_o fee_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o condition_n thereof_o now_o it_o remain_v that_o i_o make_v answer_n for_o those_o church_n good_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o which_o term_n before_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o more_o barbarous_a nation_n into_o into_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v not_o where_o any_o mention_n that_o phrase_n take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o longobard_n what_o may_v be_v the_o etymology_n thereof_o and_o what_o be_v signify_v thereby_o the_o learned_a at_o large_a discourse_n &_o discuss_v who_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n it_o be_v now_o too_o long_o to_o repeat_v but_o for_o our_o purpose_n this_o be_v enough_o and_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o a_o fee_n with_o the_o lombard_n do_v signify_v a_o privilege_n
simplicity_n of_o the_o euangelike_a ministry_n if_o any_o man_n object_n that_o these_o tenor_n in_o fee_n be_v accompany_v with_o certain_a royalty_n civil_a jurisdiction_n secular_a title_n honour_n and_o retinewe_n in_o which_o thing_n the_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v a_o ornament_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o not_o agreeable_a unto_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o ministry_n which_o thing_n the_o lord_n himself_o teach_v as_o well_o by_o express_a doctrine_n as_o especial_a example_n because_o indeed_o such_o thing_n they_o do_v but_o entangle_v a_o man_n in_o extearne_a vanity_n and_o solicit_v their_o heart_n with_o the_o care_n of_o this_o world_n in_o the_o which_o it_o become_v a_o bishop_n to_o be_v secure_a and_o furthermore_o for_o that_o the_o lord_n himself_o be_v request_v to_o sit_v but_o as_o arbyter_n between_o two_o brethren_n deny_v the_o same_o and_o again_o when_o the_o apostle_n make_v the_o question_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a he_o make_v answer_v and_o say_v the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n reign_v over_o they_o and_o they_o which_o bear_v rule_v over_o they_o be_v call_v gracious_a lord_n but_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o but_o he_o that_o be_v great_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v as_o the_o least_o and_o he_o which_o be_v prince_n as_o he_o which_o minister_v by_o which_o the_o word_n and_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o may_v suffice_v for_o a_o answer_n unto_o this_o objection_n which_o we_o have_v before_o note_v namely_o that_o all_o this_o they_o talk_v of_o have_v his_o place_n in_o that_o estate_n in_o the_o which_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n live_v not_o in_o that_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n acknowledge_v christ_n jesus_n their_o chief_a lord_n and_o sovereign_a king_n for_o as_o the_o magistrate_n be_v of_o a_o other_o call_v now_o in_o the_o church_n then_o before_o he_o have_v so_o be_v it_o reason_n also_o that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v of_o better_a estate_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o before_o they_o be_v the_o magistrate_n which_o before_o be_v a_o enemy_n and_o a_o persecutor_n according_a unto_o the_o pprophecy_n of_o esaias_n be_v become_v a_o foster-father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o religious_a worshipper_n of_o the_o lord_n christ_n under_o who_o be_v it_o not_o a_o absurd_a thing_n that_o the_o servant_n of_o christ_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o honour_n then_o under_o a_o persecutor_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o express_o in_o the_o scripture_n what_o of_o what_o sort_n and_o how_o great_a the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v many_o man_n mind_n be_v here_o at_o a_o maze_n and_o some_o be_v of_o mind_n so_o to_o leave_v it_o as_o at_o a_o dead_a loss_n and_o yet_o notwitstanding_n the_o thing_n itself_o be_v not_o so_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o nature_n well_o enough_o know_v and_o that_o both_o by_o the_o write_a law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o universal_a censure_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o awkewarde_n interpretation_n of_o those_o scripture_n which_o i_o have_v now_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o directie_a conclude_v but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a function_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o civil_a affair_n the_o which_o indeed_o be_v out_o of_o all_o controversy_n neither_o be_v that_o the_o question_n but_o whether_o the_o same_o man_n that_o be_v a_o pastor_n may_v not_o together_o with_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v lawful_o employ_v in_o politic_a affair_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o when_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n be_v citizen_n also_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o ought_v not_o think_v any_o thing_n not_o pertain_v to_o he_o that_o pertain_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o be_v lawful_o call_v he_o may_v not_o undertake_v some_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a estate_n as_o for_o that_o which_o i_o late_o cite_v concern_v our_o saviour_n who_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o arbyter_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o question_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o paul_n do_v plain_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o church_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o judge_v of_o earthly_a cause_n for_o that_o one_o day_n they_o shall_v judge_v the_o world_n yea_o the_o angel_n themselves_o a_o judgement_n far_o great_a than_o this_o the_o which_o see_v the_o apostle_n affirm_v of_o any_o christian_n be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v that_o only_a christ_n alone_o be_v no_o fit_a man_n to_o take_v up_o a_o small_a matter_n between_o two_o brethren_n if_o they_o both_o have_v be_v content_a to_o stand_v unto_o his_o judgement_n we_o can_v therefore_o imagine_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n simp_o refuse_v the_o office_n of_o a_o arbyter_n but_o that_o he_o deny_v himself_o to_o be_v that_o judge_n which_o may_v command_v both_o party_n to_o stand_v unto_o his_o arbiterment_n and_o be_v not_o this_o then_o a_o slight_a testimony_n for_o to_o prove_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v both_o a_o citizen_n and_o a_o subject_n to_o exercise_v any_o civil_a jurisdiction_n the_o magistrate_n so_o command_v he_o or_o to_o execute_v some_o other_o pension_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o abhor_v altogether_o from_o his_o profession_n be_v furnish_v with_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o discharge_v it_o that_o the_o fourscore_o and_o second_o canon_n command_v he_o to_o be_v disorder_v who_o undertake_v both_o province_n the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o the_o secular_a principality_n for_o my_o part_n i_o say_v not_o against_o it_o if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o bring_v no_o inconvenience_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o without_o any_o great_a hurt_n to_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o thereupon_o we_o be_v also_o bold_a to_o say_v that_o theophilus_n and_o cyrill_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n transgress_v that_o canon_n of_o who_o socrates_n report_v that_o of_o themselves_o they_o take_v unto_o themselves_o the_o principality_n of_o that_o city_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n when_o as_o they_o improove_v unto_o themselves_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n for_o when_o as_o they_o be_v the_o vassal_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o emperor_n they_o have_v notwithstanding_o extol_v themselves_o above_o their_o lord_n and_o advance_v the_o shepherd_n croysier_fw-fr above_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n but_o for_o those_o bishop_n which_o vail_v their_o bonnet_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o obey_v their_o prince_n in_o honest_a and_o godly_a thing_n there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n and_o many_o thing_n many_o time_n be_v do_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n extraordinarilye_o so_o that_o there_o can_v no_o law_n be_v publish_v or_o make_v which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o to_o gainsay_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o be_v the_o other_o example_n that_o they_o urge_v of_o any_o force_n for_o have_v our_o saviour_n mean_v to_o have_v enthronize_v himself_o in_o that_o earthly_a kingdom_n which_o he_o never_o mean_v yet_o will_v he_o have_v refuse_v that_o tumultuous_a course_n for_o what_o power_n have_v that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n to_o anoint_v he_o king_n chap._n xx_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o bishop_n to_o hear_v civil_a cause_n and_o to_o determine_v upon_o they_o that_o bishop_n have_v to_o deal_v in_o civil_a cause_n when_o as_o the_o party_n submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o judgement_n it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o father_n &_o the_o work_n of_o justinian_n the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a trouble_n unto_o the_o godly_a bishop_n yet_o the_o iniquity_n many_o time_n of_o secular_a judge_n their_o delay_n demur_n and_o cavil_n in_o law_n be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o mere_a charity_n be_v move_v unto_o this_o labour_n neither_o be_v they_o therein_o to_o be_v so_o censure_v as_o if_o they_o usurp_v the_o place_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o justinian_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la audientia_fw-la the_o four_o title_n where_o he_o command_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v that_o reverence_n give_v unto_o their_o judgement_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o high_a power_n from_o who_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o appeal_v
ought_v to_o be_v reverse_a unto_o their_o lawful_a use_n for_o the_o which_o they_o first_o serve_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v take_v of_o the_o philistine_n and_o profane_v but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o cease_v to_o be_v sacred_a to_o god_n &_o be_v receive_v again_o from_o the_o philistine_n it_o be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o vessel_n and_o ornament_n of_o solomon_n temple_n be_v translate_v by_o nabucadnezar_n to_o babylon_n the_o which_o thing_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o god_n after_o his_o manner_n he_o use_v they_o religious_o but_o babylon_n be_v conquer_v cyrus_n in_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n may_v have_v pray_v upon_o they_o yet_o when_o he_o once_o know_v that_o they_o afore-time_n pertain_v to_o the_o holy_a worship_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n he_o abstain_v from_o they_o and_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a use_n again_o more_o wise_o or_o more_o religious_o do_v least_o hapiy_n he_o may_v have_v incur_v the_o same_o crime_n of_o curse_a sacrilege_n for_o the_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v just_o punish_v profane_a balthasar_n his_o predecessor_n by_o the_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o what_o thing_n be_v once_o destine_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sacred_a unto_o god_n for_o ever_o not_o be_v it_o lawful_a at_o any_o time_n to_o distract_v they_o to_o foreign_a use_n chap._n v._o a_o distinction_n of_o those_o church-goods_a which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n possess_v at_o this_o day_n but_o when_o as_o all_o the_o good_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n we_o can_v give_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o they_o al._n there_o be_v therefore_o a_o threfold_a difference_n of_o they_o always_o to_o be_v remember_v in_o the_o first_o order_n i_o place_v those_o which_o our_o godly_a father_n give_v to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o second_o order_n i_o place_v those_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o church_n for_o superstitious_a use_n as_o for_o mass_n dirge_n monk_n and_o nun_n &_o morrow_n masspriest_n and_o in_o the_o last_o order_n i_o place_v those_o infinite_a donation_n pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v either_o rash_o make_v by_o king_n and_o emperor_n or_o wrongful_o extort_a from_o they_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v the_o investiture_n of_o those_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n which_o be_v give_v by_o godly_a prince_n to_o the_o church_n the_o which_o when_o as_o by_o that_o title_n they_o do_v pertain_v to_o they_o of_o right_a yet_o the_o bb._n of_o rome_n do_v challenge_v the_o whole_a right_n thereof_o to_o himself_o but_o these_o thing_n see_v that_o by_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n &_o man_n they_o pertain_v to_o king_n alone_o that_o which_o be_v caesar_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o caesar_n the_o lord_n have_v forbid_v minister_n to_o be_v king_n over_o their_o church_n &_o therefore_o in_o the_o 22._o of_o luke_n he_o purge_v that_o humour_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o apostle_n with_o this_o aloe_n the_o king_n of_o nation_n rule_v over_o they_o and_o they_o which_o have_v power_n over_o they_o be_v call_v bountiful_a but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o with_o you_o that_o be_v you_o shall_v not_o be_v king_n with_o which_o magnificent_a title_n of_o bountiful_a and_o gracious_a they_o flatter_v they_o which_o have_v small_a cause_n bear_v the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o their_o cruel_a dominion_n wherefore_o in_o this_o case_n christian_n king_n may_v lawful_o reverse_v whatsoever_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v unlawful_o rake_v to_o himself_o by_o fraud_n or_o by_o force_n but_o here_o i_o require_v discretion_n and_o moderation_n to_o be_v use_v that_o caesar_n do_v not_o so_o reverse_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n that_o together_o he_o fall_v to_o rifle_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v go_n indeed_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n have_v ravish_v they_o both_o but_o they_o be_v not_o worthy_a who_o the_o christian_n magistrate_n shall_v imitate_v neither_o be_v he_o a_o man_n of_o worth_n that_o will_v punish_v theft_n with_o sacrilege_n what_o thing_n the_o error_n of_o our_o father_n give_v to_o superstitious_a use_n they_o be_v void_a i_o confess_v supestition_n and_o idolatry_n be_v take_v away_o &_o the_o godly_a magistrate_n may_v dispose_v of_o such_o good_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a neither_o have_v the_o church_n any_o right_a to_o challenge_v in_o these_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o former_a law_n aleadge_v and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o learned_a father_n augustine_n be_v of_o any_o worth_n those_o legacy_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o celebrate_n of_o mass_n &_o the_o nourish_a of_o monk_n may_v be_v convert_v to_o some_o better_a use_n by_o the_o which_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v be_v solemnize_v in_o another_o &_o a_o more_o lawful_a kind_n in_o the_o 16._o of_o numb_a the_o censor_n with_o the_o which_o the_o 250._o rebel_n offer_v up_o incense_n as_o priest_n in_o sin_n &_o ungodliness_n be_v notwithstanding_o hallow_v before_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o in_o no_o wise_a they_o may_v afterward_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o common_a use_n he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o broad_a plate_n for_o a_o cover_n to_o the_o altar_n so_o be_v the_o instrument_n which_o the_o irreligious_a abuse_v convert_v to_o a_o sacred_a and_o a_o religious_a use_n the_o which_o commandment_n indeed_o although_o it_o be_v not_o general_a yet_o it_o contain_v therein_o a_o especial_a instruction_n by_o the_o which_o we_o be_v teach_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n augustine_n in_o his_o 154._o epistle_n to_o publicola_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o idol_n idol-temple_n &_o grove_n which_o be_v put_v down_o be_v not_o to_o be_v divert_v to_o any_o private_a use_n but_o to_o be_v convert_v into_o public_a service_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o the_o like_a thing_n may_v be_v do_v by_o they_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o man_n themselves_o who_o be_v convert_v from_o a_o sacrilegious_a &_o impious_a people_n to_o the_o true_a religion_n of_o the_o live_a god_n lest_o otherwise_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v do_v not_o of_o conscience_n but_o for_o covetousness_n but_o see_v the_o law_n of_o god_n prescribe_v nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o whatsoever_o moses_n have_v write_v thereof_o concern_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n in_o particular_a i_o make_v it_o no_o matter_n of_o religion_n why_o the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o determine_v herein_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o his_o godly_a wisdom_n nor_o do_v i_o disavow_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o theodosius_n but_o i_o advise_v all_o prince_n and_o other_o chief_a magistrate_n who_o have_v erst_o reform_v church_n or_o shall_v hereafter_o that_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v always_o well_o consider_v of_o they_o namely_o that_o church_n be_v but_o rob_v of_o their_o right_n by_o monastery_n when_o they_o glean_v to_o themselves_o the_o duty_n of_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n which_o thing_n christian_n prince_n and_o people_n have_v consecrate_v of_o old_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o pastor_n &_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o they_o preposterouslie_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n of_o church_n contrary_a unto_o the_o order_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o under_o the_o title_n of_o voluntary_a poverty_n these_o gather_v that_o to_o themselves_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o necessity_n chap._n vi_o that_o the_o good_n of_o monk_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o kind_n as_o in_o those_o good_n which_o the_o pastor_n and_o rector_n of_o the_o church_n possess_v i_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n so_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o think_v that_o the_o good_n of_o monk_n be_v all_o of_o one_o sort_n it_o be_v to_o long_o to_o repeat_v how_o they_o come_v to_o so_o great_a wealth_n neither_o be_v it_o needful_a only_o this_o i_o will_v have_v well_o note_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o monk_n possess_v which_o of_o right_n be_v due_a to_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n that_o all_o that_o do_v pertain_v to_o the_o first_o order_n of_o church-goods_a which_o i_o before_o note_v the_o which_o indeed_o after_o the_o subversion_n of_o monastery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o waste_v so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o church_n remain_v whereupon_o i_o infer_v that_o all_o popish_a idolatry_n be_v put_v down_o only_o those_o thing_n which_o maintain_v either_o tyranny_n or_o idolatry_n do_v devolue_v by_o right_a to_o the_o chequer_n the_o