le_fw-fr case_n and_o trespass_n bro._n tresp_n f._n n._n b._n foe_n 85._o and_o 92._o fulb._n foe_n 69._o blow_n second_o part_n 12._o 13._o dier_n foe_n 36._o n._n 38._o f._n 208._o n._n 14._o foe_n 285._o n._n 40._o 2_o he_o also_o be_v liable_a to_o this_o action_n who_o damnify_v or_o hurt_v another_o by_o accident_n though_o it_o be_v not_o through_o any_o fault_n and_o deceât_n 17._o deceât_n bract._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 36._o flet._n l._n 4._o c._n 17._o of_o trespass_n and_o injury_n tit._n iu._n we_o have_v declare_v how_o that_o under_o this_o general_a notion_n of_o trespass_n we_o comprehend_v every_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n but_o we_o shall_v treat_v here_o especial_o of_o that_o which_o redound_v to_o the_o disparagement_n and_o contumely_n of_o the_o person_n injure_v as_o when_o one_o strike_v beat_v wound_n or_o maines_z another_z 1._o another_z bract._n l._n 3._o c._n 19_o â_o 1._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o or_o where_o without_o any_o force_n he_o asperce_v the_o credit_n and_o reputation_n of_o another_o by_o approbrious_a word_n 15._o word_n id._n ib._n tr_fw-la 2._o c._n 24._o n._n 3._o flet._n l._n 4._o c._n 40_o 41._o dier_n foe_n 105._o n._n 15._o or_o by_o disperse_v libel_n or_o false_o imprison_v he_o 26._o he_o dier_n foe_n 72._o n._n 6._o foe_n 75._o n._n 21._o foe_n 118_o n._n 77._o foe_n 236._o n._n 26._o or_o ill_o entreat_v he_o in_o any_o such_o like_a sort_n 19_o sort_n bract._n l._n 3._o c_o 19_o 1._o they_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o trespass_n who_o plot_n and_o imagine_v unjust_o against_o the_o life_n or_o fortune_n of_o other_o who_o our_o lawyer_n call_v conspirator_n n._n conspirator_n dier_n foe_n 85._o n._n 87._o foe_n 244._o n._n 61._o f._n n._n b_o 114_o g._n 115._o a._n l._n 116._o m._n n._n 2._o nor_o be_v we_o only_o capable_a of_o be_v injure_v in_o ourselves_o but_o also_o in_o the_o person_n of_o those_o who_o be_v under_o our_o power_n as_o of_o wife_n 79._o wife_n bro._n tresp_n 43._o fulb._n 79._o child_n 90._o child_n id._n 90._o and_o servant_n servant_n servant_n id._n 80._o and_o bo._n enter_v trespass_n in_o servant_n and_o villain_n 24._o villain_n bro._n villeinage_n 24._o trespass_n 53._o villeinage_n 24._o 3._o a_o trespass_n may_v be_v either_o great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n now_o the_o circumstance_n we_o account_v seven_o viz._n the_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o actor_n the_o person_n as_o well_o of_o he_o that_o commit_v as_o of_o he_o who_o sufer_v the_o injury_n the_o place_n time_n quality_n quantity_n and_o event_n and_o these_o be_v material_a either_o as_o to_o the_o aggravate_v or_o diminish_v the_o punishment_n 1_o punishment_n brac_n l_o 3_o tr_fw-la 1_n c_o 6_o flet_n l_o 1_o c_o 16_o and_o l_o 2_o c_o 1_o 4._o we_o call_v a_o contumely_n or_o slanderous_a and_o injurious_a word_n speak_v against_o any_o nobââ_n man_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la which_o deserve_v ãâã_d great_a punishment_n than_o any_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n injure_v 11_o injure_v 3_o e_o 1_o c_o 33_o 1_o r_o 2_o c_o 5_o and_o 12_o r_n 2_o c_o 11_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v any_o way_n just_o excuse_v 37_o excuse_v dier_n foe_o 285_o n_o 37_o but_o it_o be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o slander_v speak_v against_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v refer_v hither_o or_o not_o 19_o not_o id_fw-la 155_o n_o 19_o 5_o this_o action_n as_o all_o other_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o through_o who_o fault_n and_o by_o who_o will_n the_o injury_n be_v do_v 6._o do_v brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1_o c._n 6._o and_o be_v give_v for_o the_o repair_n the_o damage_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v as_o himself_o esteem_v they_o and_o the_o jury_n who_o in_o this_o case_n be_v judge_n shall_v give_v ib._n give_v id._n ib._n 6._o nor_o will_v word_n which_o be_v too_o general_a 4_o general_a coo._n l._n 4._o sâanhops_n case_n foe_n 15_o n_o 4_o or_o which_o have_v a_o dubious_a interpretation_n c._n interpretation_n id._n ib_o hext_n c._n or_o false_a accusation_n before_o a_o competent_a 3._o competent_a id._n ib_o buckler_n case_n n_o 3._o judge_n give_v colour_n to_o this_o action_n beside_o that_o it_o may_v be_v defend_v by_o justification_n 17_o justification_n flet._n l._n 4._o c._n 17_o and_o adnul_v by_o the_o dissimulation_n or_o tergiverfation_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v 28_o injure_v brac._n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 1._o c_o 28_o of_o obligation_n which_o arise_v from_o impute_a crime_n tit._n v._n a_o judge_n with_o we_o according_a to_o some_o make_v the_o suit_n his_o own_o by_o misjudging_a 15._o misjudging_a brac_n l_o 5_o tr_fw-la 5_o c_o 15._o but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o party_n who_o be_v prejudice_v and_o wrong_v by_o a_o judgement_n rather_o remove_v his_o cause_n to_o another_o court_n either_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n or_o otherwise_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o require_v amendment_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o former_a sentence_n 8_o sentence_n 27_o eliz._n c_o 8_o 1._o yet_o be_v there_o obligation_n with_o we_o also_o from_o impute_a crime_n as_o in_o case_n a_o under-sheriff_n give_v false_a information_n to_o the_o king_n court_n or_o make_v default_n in_o execute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o sheriff_n himself_o shall_v undergo_v the_o penalty_n and_o not_o he_o 24_o he_o dr_n stu_fw-la l_o 2_o c_o 24_o so_o also_o if_o the_o king_n cupbearer_n do_v substitute_v other_o in_o his_o office_n he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v for_o their_o default_n 21_o default_n 25_o e_z 3_o stat_n 2_o c_o 21_o which_o hold_v true_a not_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n 38_o exchequer_n 14_o e_z 3_o stat_n 1_o c_o 9_o dier_n 161_o n_z 45_o and_o 238_o n_o 38_o but_o in_o other_o court_n likewise_o where_o the_o officer_n deputy_n do_v not_o perform_v their_o duty_n 111_o duty_n cromâ_n juris_n 111_o as_o also_o in_o escheator_n who_o substitute_v another_o who_o act_n they_o refuse_v to_o be_v oblige_v by_o 33_o by_o 12_o e_z 4_o c_o 9_o coo._n l_o 4_o mittan_n case_n foe_z 33_o 2._o in_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v hundred_o of_o county_n oblige_v to_o the_o compensation_n of_o what_o be_v lose_v by_o robery_n commit_v within_o they_o unless_o they_o apprehend_v the_o thief_n b_o and_o the_o neighbour_a villiage_n to_o any_o place_n who_o trench_n and_o hedge_n be_v illegal_o throw_v down_o by_o person_n unknown_a 45._o unknown_a id_fw-la c._n 45._o 3._o so_o if_o a_o servant_n by_o negligence_n burn_v his_o master_n house_n and_o the_o neighbour_a house_n to_o it_o the_o master_n be_v oblige_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o master_n of_o a_o common_a inn_n if_o his_o servant_n 9_o servant_n plough_v âo_o 9_o or_o any_o one_o else_o within_o his_o inn_n 9_o inn_n dyer_n foe_fw-mi 158._o n._n 32._o foe_n 266._o n._n 9_o take_v money_n from_o any_o guest_n within_o the_o inn_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o prison_n if_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v 24._o escape_v dr._n stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o but_o of_o this_o you_o shall_v find_v many_o other_o kind_n in_o our_o learned_a writer_n 4_o writer_n fulb._n para_n v._o contract_v foe_n 3._o and_o 4_o of_o action_n tit._n vi_o a_o action_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v often_o time_n use_v promiscuous_o for_o a_o writ_n wherein_o a_o party_n be_v summon_v contain_v a_o breise_n and_o short_a narration_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o produââth_v a_o action_n but_o those_o lawyer_n of_o we_o who_o profess_v the_o explication_n of_o writ_n asfirm_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o far_o large_a extent_n than_o action_n 17._o action_n the_o author_n of_o the_o register_n f._n n._n b._n bract._n 1._o 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 17._o for_o that_o they_o contain_v many_o extrajudiciall_a command_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o those_o business_n which_o concern_v either_o its_o self_n 147._o self_n f._n n._n b._n 232._o 251._o 147._o the_o commonwealth_n 164._o commonwealth_n id._n 170._o 169._o 164._o or_o private_a person_n 164._o person_n id._n 79._o 164._o but_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o they_o be_v in_o case_n of_o judgement_n of_o which_o some_o constitute_v judge_n 110._o judge_n id._n 110._o some_o require_v those_o who_o be_v already_o constitute_v to_o administer_v judgement_n to_o those_o who_o demand_n 240._o demand_n id._n 153._o 240._o some_o free_a man_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n from_o judgement_n for_o some_o special_a cause_n 28._o cause_n id._n 28._o some_o force_n those_o who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o give_v security_n to_o bear_v judgement_n 85._o judgement_n id._n 85._o some_o permit_v those_o who_o be_v in_o suit_n to_o substitute_v other_o to_o prosecute_v for_o they_o
156._o they_o id._n 156._o some_o prohibit_v and_o keep_v within_o compass_v those_o judge_n who_o stretch_v their_o jurisdiction_n too_o far_o 39_o far_o id._n 39_o some_o remove_v cause_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o 69._o another_o id._n 70._o 69._o last_o some_o inform_v and_o commence_v process_n origin_n process_n regist_n origin_n and_o other_o prosecute_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n those_o which_o be_v begin_v judiciale_a begin_v reg._n judiciale_a now_o those_o which_o begin_v process_n be_v call_v original_a writ_n and_o those_o which_o promote_v and_o end_v process_n begin_v judicial_a brev._n judicial_a regist_n brev._n 1._o all_o action_n flow_v either_o from_o the_o common_a law_n or_o from_o statute_n statut._n statute_n bro._n action_n popular_a &_o sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr statut._n but_o from_o which_o soever_o they_o flow_v they_o be_v all_o either_o against_o the_o person_n or_o the_o estate_n or_o both_o 234._o both_o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o n._n 234._o 2._o personal_a action_n be_v those_o which_o arise_v against_o any_o one_o from_o a_o contract_n real_a or_o impute_v or_o from_o a_o crime_n real_a and_o proper_a or_o impute_v now_o those_o writ_n which_o be_v issue_v forth_o in_o either_o case_n upon_o contract_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n these_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n 145._o covenant_n f._n n._n b._n foe_n 145._o of_o account_n 116._o account_n id._n 116._o of_o debt_n 119._o debt_n id._n 119._o of_o detinue_n 138._o detinue_n id._n 138._o of_o trespass_n 92._o trespass_n id._n 92._o upon_o the_o case_n in_o which_o the_o assumption_n be_v contain_v 24._o contain_v bro._n acton_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 24._o 3._o those_o which_o be_v issue_v out_o in_o either_o case_n as_o touch_v crime_n be_v those_o of_o trespass_n 85._o trespass_n f._n n._n b._n 85._o deceit_n 95._o deceit_n id._n 95._o break_v of_o a_o park_n 100_o park_n id._n 100_o or_o enclosure_n rescous_a 105._o rescous_a id._n 105._o attaint_n 105._o attaint_n id._n 105._o conspiracy_n 114._o conspiracy_n id._n 114._o champerty_n 171._o champerty_n id._n 171._o 4._o real_a action_n be_v those_o who_o be_v maintainable_a against_o any_o one_o not_o oblige_v to_o we_o by_o any_o right_n because_o our_o estate_n corporal_a or_o incorporal_a which_o be_v immovable_a be_v possess_v by_o he_o or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n which_o he_o may_v either_o restore_v or_o name_v the_o party_n in_o who_o name_n he_o possess_v it_o as_o if_o one_o demand_n of_o any_o one_o a_o thing_n certain_a viz._n a_o fee_n land_n a_o advowson_n pretend_v once_o self_n owner_n of_o it_o and_o sue_v not_o for_o the_o value_n or_o so_o much_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o the_o same_o specifical_a thing_n and_o for_o this_o that_o the_o demandant_n suppose_v the_o thing_n his_o and_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o tenant_n who_o deny_v it_o the_o action_n or_o plea_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o thing_n itself_o 3._o itself_o brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 3._o n._n 3._o 5._o if_o the_o thing_n sue_v for_o be_v a_o moveabe_n as_o a_o ox_n a_o ass_n a_o garment_n or_o something_o consist_v either_o in_o weight_n or_o measure_n although_o the_o action_n or_o plea_n at_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o well_o against_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o person_n because_o a_o certain_a thing_n be_v sue_v for_o and_o for_o that_o he_o who_o possess_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n yet_o in_o truth_n the_o action_n be_v against_o the_o person_n because_o the_o party_n sue_v be_v not_o precise_o bind_v to_o restore_v the_o specifical_a thing_n but_o under_o a_o disjunction_n either_o the_o thing_n or_o its_o value_n and_o he_o be_v free_v by_o pay_v the_o value_n only_o whether_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v have_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o one_o claim_v a_o thing_n movable_n take_v away_o upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o lend_v he_o ought_v in_o his_o action_n to_o ascertain_v a_o value_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n nor_o signify_v any_o thing_n 60._o thing_n brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 4._o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 60._o 6._o now_o of_o action_n civil_a and_o for_o a_o particular_a thing_n as_o the_o claim_n of_o a_o particular_a thing_n some_o be_v confessory_a and_o some_o negative_a confessory_a as_o where_o one_o affirm_v a_o corporal_a or_o incorporal_a thing_n to_o be_v his_o as_o a_o fee_n also_o where_o he_o affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v a_o right_n of_o go_v through_o his_o neighbour_n fee_n or_o of_o draw_v water_n even_o whether_o his_o neighbour_n will_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o style_v a_o action_n for_o a_o particular_a thing_n because_o he_o require_v his_o particular_a incorporal_a thing_n viz._n his_o right_n of_o a_o way_n through_o a_o fee_n and_o confessory_a because_o it_o be_v by_o word_n of_o affirmation_n but_o a_o action_n negative_a be_v that_o which_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n of_o a_o fee_n bring_v against_o one_o who_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v a_o way_n through_o his_o fee_n deny_v that_o he_o have_v any_o such_o right_n and_o this_o action_n be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o a_o particular_a thing_n because_o by_o it_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n do_v by_o it_o claim_v his_o liberty_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o action_n be_v not_o for_o the_o dominion_n or_o property_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o only_o touch_v the_o right_n of_o estate_n 40._o estate_n brac._n ib._n n._n 7._o flet._n l._n 5._o c._n 37._o 38_o 39_o 40._o 7._o we_o have_v also_o something_o parallel_v to_o that_o which_o be_v ancient_o call_v actio_fw-la rescissorla_fw-it for_o if_o any_o one_o be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o estate_n be_v in_o durance_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n the_o disseisee_n have_v liberty_n to_o recover_v his_o possession_n by_o his_o own_o proper_a act_n or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o to_o re-enter_v and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o he_o may_v reverse_v it_o afterward_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o his_o absence_n be_v not_o through_o contempt_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o durance_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v contrary_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o any_o such_o record_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n for_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n or_o who_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o any_o business_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n disscise_v be_v unable_a to_o make_v their_o continual_a claim_n nay_o there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v that_o he_o who_o be_v beyond_o sea_n about_o claim_n about_o litt._n l._n 3_o c._n continual_a claim_n his_o own_o business_n if_o he_o be_v disseise_v may_v upon_o his_o return_n upon_o his_o own_o authority_n reenter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n without_o bring_v his_o assize_n ibid._n assize_n id_fw-la ibid._n 8._o and_o there_o be_v something_o likewise_o which_o answer_v to_o that_o same_o actio_fw-la pauliana_fw-la and_o which_o be_v afford_v by_o a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n 5._o parliament_n 13_o eliz._n c._n 5._o which_o render_v all_o manner_n of_o alienation_n of_o land_n and_o good_n make_v by_o the_o debtor_n to_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o moreover_o inflict_v a_o penalty_n upon_o all_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o who_o defend_v it_o as_o lawful_a 9_o nor_o do_v we_o want_v that_o which_o equal_n the_o ancient_a actio_fw-la serviana_n for_o the_o lestor_n may_v of_o proper_a right_o distrain_v upon_o good_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o his_o fee_n and_o detain_v they_o until_o his_o rent_n be_v satisfy_v because_o we_o also_o do_v tacit_o esteem_v these_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o gauge_n or_o pledge_n although_o this_o be_v not_o without_o distinction_n 99_o distinction_n bro._n distress_n 13._o 57_o 99_o to_o this_o also_o may_v be_v add_v that_o actio_fw-la hypâthecaria_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la serviana_n for_o if_o any_o one_o receive_v money_n borrow_v of_o another_o under_o a_o pledge_n or_o pawn_n and_o can_v afterward_o receive_v his_o pawn_n upon_o tender_a of_o the_o money_n the_o creditor_n refuse_v to_o redeliver_v it_o the_o debtor_n may_v in_o this_o case_n have_v his_o action_n g._n action_n f._n n._n b._n 86._o g._n and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o sue_v upon_o a_o action_n quasi_fw-la serviana_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n as_o by_o way_n mortgage_n be_v disseise_v or_o elect_v out_o of_o they_o 10._o now_o writ_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o real_a action_n be_v either_o to_o recover_v a_o property_n or_o a_o possession_n 1._o possession_n flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o those_o which_o appertain_v to_o a_o property_n be_v writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n 193._o kind_n f._n n._n b._n 1._o 6._o 11._o
19_o 193._o and_o those_o also_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n 358_o nature_n id._n 157._o blow_n 357_o 358_o 11._o we_o may_v sue_v for_o a_o possession_n or_o for_o that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n whether_o they_o be_v lose_v by_o force_n or_o detain_v be_v commit_v voluntary_o to_o another_o against_o right_n in_o which_o the_o former_a case_n we_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o ââits_n which_o we_o call_v assize_n 191._o assize_n f._n n._n b._n 177._o 179_o 181_o 183._o 134._o 88_o 190._o 191._o and_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n 4._o nature_n 13._o ed._n 1._o c._n 25._o brac._n l._n 4._o 12._o and_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o possession_n which_o be_v voluntary_o deliver_v to_o another_o be_v unjust_o detain_v there_o be_v writ_n of_o entry_n of_o divers_a kind_n and_o other_o like_v they_o 7._o they_o f._n n._n b._n 201._o 205._o 206._o brac._n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 7._o 13._o prejudicial_a action_n also_o be_v reckon_v âmong_o real_a now_o those_o be_v term_v prejudicial_a which_o arise_v from_o incident_a and_o emergent_a question_n in_o which_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o one_o be_v bear_v free_a or_o not_o if_o not_o then_o whether_o he_o be_v actual_o free_a or_o a_o servant_n a_o son_n or_o not_o a_o son_n and_o if_o a_o son_n then_o whether_o legitimate_a or_o bastard_n &_o c_o 108._o c_o brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 9_o brit._n c._n 108._o and_o they_o be_v call_v prejudicial_a because_o they_o be_v judge_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o principal_a action_n ib._n action_n id._n ib._n 14._o action_n which_o be_v mix_v be_v as_o well_o against_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o person_n and_o so_o call_v because_o they_o have_v a_o mix_a cause_n relate_v to_o both_o as_o the_o divide_v a_o inheritance_n between_o coheir_n the_o set_n of_o bound_n among_o neighbour_n for_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o person_n they_o be_v both_o complainant_n and_o respondent_o although_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v complainant_a who_o cite_v the_o other_o to_o come_v to_o judgement_n the_o writ_n which_o be_v proper_a in_o these_o case_n be_v these_o de_fw-fr partitione_n 61._o partitione_n f_o n_o b._n 61._o de_fw-fr rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la 121._o divisis_fw-la id._n 121._o de_fw-la perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la 133._o facienda_fw-la id._n 133._o de_fw-la curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la 127._o claudenda_fw-la id._n 127._o de_fw-la reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la ib._n facienda_fw-la id._n ib._n 15._o furthermore_o there_o be_v action_n which_o be_v give_v either_o sole_o as_o penal_a 5._o penal_a brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 5._o or_o as_o beneficial_a to_o both_o which_o some_o call_v civil_a criminal_a or_o mix_v release_v mix_v glan_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o brac._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 31._o littl._n c._n release_v 16._o those_o which_o relate_v mere_o to_o a_o particular_a thing_n be_v all_o those_o which_o grow_v from_o contract_n or_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o claim_v nothing_o for_o wrongful_a detain_v or_o nomine_fw-la penae_fw-la as_o a_o punishment_n of_o the_o crime_n 1._o crime_n f._n n._n b._n foe_o 1._o and_o those_o be_v penal_a which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o misdemeanour_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v those_o popular_a action_n which_o be_v give_v to_o informer_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o themselves_o against_o the_o breaker_n of_o statute_n 171._o statute_n id._n 171._o and_o those_o relate_v both_o to_o the_o thing_n and_o person_n which_o regard_v the_o thing_n as_o the_o principal_a cause_n and_o the_o person_n as_o to_o personal_a performance_n 5._o performance_n brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 5._o of_o this_o sort_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o assize_n which_o claim_v the_o thing_n as_o to_o restitution_n and_o yet_o be_v against_o the_o disseisor_n as_o to_o damage_n for_o the_o injury_n 4._o injury_n id._n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 1_o c._n 6._o n._n 3._o 20_o h._n 3._o c._n 4._o and_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n which_o require_v the_o thing_n waste_v and_o treble_a damage_n 5._o damage_n 6_o ed._n 1._o c._n 5._o 17._o there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o division_n of_o action_n for_o that_o some_o give_v bare_o the_o damage_n 6._o k_n brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 6._o sustain_v some_o double_a some_o treble_a and_o some_o tenfold_o 6._o tenfold_o brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 4._o n_o 6._o those_o which_o give_v bare_o âhe_n damage_n sustain_v be_v all_o action_n of_o trespass_n trespass_n trespass_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n trespass_n those_o which_o give_v double_a damage_n as_o against_o such_o as_o make_v a_o assault_n against_o those_o who_o be_v call_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n 11._o parliament_n 11._o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o and_o against_o he_o who_o prosecute_v any_o action_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o âhe_n court_n and_o last_o against_o those_o who_o âet_o too_o high_a a_o rate_n upon_o victual_n 11._o victual_n 2._o h._n 4._o c._n 11._o treble_a damage_n be_v against_o those_o who_o unjust_o exâct_v money_n for_o the_o probate_n of_o will_n and_o testament_n 6._o testament_n 23._o ed._n 3._o c._n 6._o or_o who_o cause_n riot_n 5._o riot_n 3._o &_o 4._o e._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o tenfold_n the_o damage_n be_v recoverable_a against_o ãâã_d juror_n who_o receive_v a_o bribe_n for_o bring_v in_o ãâã_d verdict_n 2._o verdict_n ib._n &_o 1_o mar._n parl_n a._n 1._o c._n 2._o 18._o beside_o we_o have_v not_o unapt_o say_v some_o action_n to_o be_v bona_fw-la fidei_fw-la and_o some_o of_o ârict_a right_n for_o though_o no_o such_o distinction_n ãâã_d express_o find_v among_o our_o lawyer_n yet_o ãâã_d find_v they_o frequent_v in_o practice_n for_o the_o damage_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o contract_n or_o trespass_n be_v leave_v and_o remit_v to_o the_o eâââty_n of_o the_o juror_n what_o and_o how_o much_o it_o ãâã_d and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_a to_o their_o estimation_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o action_n which_o have_v reference_n principal_o to_o the_o thing_n unless_o the_o complainant_n prove_v the_o thing_n ãâã_d action_n to_o be_v due_a and_o to_o be_v his_o the_o action_n fall_v because_o neither_o the_o juror_n nor_o the_o ãâã_d have_v any_o other_o power_n in_o these_o then_o to_o condemn_v the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n in_o action_n or_o to_o free_v he_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n often_o occasion_n a_o double_a action_n viz._n a_o principal_a action_n for_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o strict_a right_n and_o another_o which_o be_v accessary_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o damage_n which_o be_v bona_fw-la fidei_fw-la 19_o in_o the_o distinction_n of_o arbitrary_a action_n from_o action_n bona_fw-la fidei_fw-la the_o civiliaââ_n do_v not_o very_o punctual_o agree_v nor_o do_v we_o find_v any_o other_o of_o they_o in_o use_n among_o we_o in_o england_n more_o than_o these_o we_o have_v observe_v only_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n who_o authority_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o to_o who_o conscience_n and_o equity_n every_o one_o who_o be_v without_o remedy_n in_o the_o law_n may_v appeal_v from_o other_o court_n before_o judgement_n give_v be_v not_o bind_v or_o prescribe_v by_o any_o law_n but_o that_o he_o may_v decide_v and_o compose_v all_o cause_n which_o be_v for_o this_o purpose_n bring_v before_o he_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o imprison_v he_o who_o be_v contumacious_a and_o refractory_a to_o his_o decree_n and_o detain_v he_o there_o until_o he_o become_v conformable_a 532._o conformable_a plough_v 532._o 20._o we_o have_v no_o use_n with_o we_o of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v actio_fw-la de_fw-la peculio_fw-la in_o regard_n we_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o their_o contract_n who_o be_v under_o our_o power_n unless_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v in_o order_n to_o our_o command_n 42._o command_n dr._n stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 42._o what_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o contract_n make_v by_o he_o who_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o another_o tit._n vii_o those_o contract_n which_o be_v make_v by_o our_o servant_n by_o our_o command_n be_v bind_v âo_o we_o g._n we_o v._o n._n b._n 62._o f._n n._n b._n 120._o g._n for_o if_o i_o make_v one_o of_o my_o servant_n ây_a bailiff_n and_o give_v he_o a_o power_n of_o take_v oren_n or_o other_o cattle_n to_o graze_v in_o my_o pasture_n ãâã_d a_o certain_a price_n i_o can_v have_v a_o action_n ãâã_d trespass_n or_o de_fw-fr conculcatione_fw-la herbarum_fw-la against_o he_o who_o shall_v upon_o such_o a_o contract_n âurn_v his_o cattle_n into_o my_o
non-appearance_n they_o be_v outlaw_v lambert_n outlaw_v lambert_n but_o if_o they_o be_v apprehend_v they_o be_v in_o some_o case_n commit_v to_o prison_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o be_v release_v until_o judgement_n past_a 334_o past_a 1._o west_n c._n 15._o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o 1_o &_o 2._o phil._n and_o mar._n lambert_n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o pa._n 334_o but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o sleight_n suspicion_n of_o felony_n or_o for_o petite_fw-fr larceny_n the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v bail_n for_o appearance_n and_o be_v compellable_n upon_o his_o refusal_n 41_o refusal_n v._o f._n n._n b._n foe_o 41_o 9_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o capital_a the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o cause_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v certain_a article_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o make_v his_o return_n and_o certefy_v the_o justice_n whether_o the_o party_n have_v sufficient_a good_n and_o chattel_n or_o whether_o he_o have_v nothing_o for_o if_o he_o have_v his_o good_n be_v to_o be_v distrain_v till_o he_o come_v if_o not_o than_o process_n issue_v forth_o until_o he_o be_v outlaw_v process_n outlaw_v lamb._n in_o supplement_n process_n 10._o there_o be_v other_o particular_a way_n of_o proceed_v in_o cause_n criminal_a express_o appoint_v in_o particular_a case_n which_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o such_o statute_n wherein_o they_o be_v enjoin_v be_v prescribe_v 505._o prescribe_v lamb._n l._n 4._o c._n 8._o p._n 505._o 11_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a case_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o his_o own_o authority_n seize_v the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o require_v he_o to_o come_v to_o make_v a_o extrajudiciall_a satisfaction_n or_o at_o least_o to_o come_v to_o judgement_n as_o for_o rent_n which_o be_v due_a either_o as_o a_o service_n 42._o service_n dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o v._o f._n n._n b._n foe_o 42._o or_o as_o charge_v release_v charge_v lit._n l._n 2._o c._n release_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o perpetual_a and_o temporal_a action_n which_o discend_v to_o heir_n and_o against_o heir_n tit._n xii_o of_o action_n there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v perpetual_a and_o some_o which_o cease_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n for_o although_o bracton_n asfirme_v 5._o asfirme_v l_o 3_o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 3._o n._n 5._o almost_o all_o action_n to_o be_v temporal_a for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a proof_n yet_o this_o happen_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n as_o from_o the_o difficulty_n of_o proof_n 1._o i_o call_v those_o perpetual_a which_o cease_v only_o tacit_o through_o continual_a forbearance_n and_o which_o have_v not_o any_o set_a time_n express_o allot_v for_o their_o continuance_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o which_o arise_v both_o from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statutes_n for_o these_o if_o they_o be_v not_o prosecute_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v do_v cease_v and_o fall_v for_o example_n the_o owner_n of_o a_o park_n have_v a_o action_n against_o any_o one_o that_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n if_o he_o sue_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n but_o if_o he_o let_v that_o time_n pass_v the_o king_n only_o may_v prosecute_v the_o action_n 20._o action_n b_o i_o westm_n c._n 20._o 2._o but_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v so_o perpetual_a that_o no_o process_n of_o time_n can_v extinguish_v they_o as_o those_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n privilege_n and_o prerogative_n as_o of_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o owner_n also_o of_o thing_n liberty_n and_o dignity_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o in_o which_o case_n not_o time_n occur_v against_o he_o if_o he_o require_v they_o where_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o proof_n but_o may_v recover_v without_o proof_n unless_o the_o party_n implead_v may_v have_v a_o warrant_n i._n e._n a_o special_a liberty_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n because_o he_o make_v no_o defence_n from_o prescription_n 5._o prescription_n bract._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 3._o n._n 5._o 3._o there_o be_v also_o some_o so_o pure_o temporal_a that_o when_o the_o person_n die_v they_o neither_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n nor_o do_v they_o lie_v against_o heir_n or_o executor_n as_o those_o which_o be_v penal_a for_o a_o penalty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o author_n nor_o to_o proceed_v further_o than_o the_o crime_n extend_v itself_o 10._o itself_o id._n c._n 2._o n._n &_o 5._o &_o l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 1_o c._n 20._o n._n 11._o dr._n stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o 4._o nor_o can_v heir_n or_o executor_n sue_v or_o be_v implead_v from_o covenant_n in_o writing_n unless_o there_o be_v particular_a mention_n make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o instrument_n of_o covenant_n now_o what_o action_n be_v temporal_a from_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o have_v show_v before_o prescription_n before_o lit._n use_n &_o prescription_n of_o plea_n and_o exception_n tit._n xiii_o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o action_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v something_o of_o plea_n for_o plea_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o action_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o action_n be_v term_v plea_n or_o exception_n in_o regard_n that_o one_o impugn_v the_o other_o and_o as_o those_o who_o so_o be_v arm_v with_o action_n be_v prepare_v as_o it_o be_v with_o sword_n so_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v guard_v with_o plea_n as_o with_o shield_n and_o buckler_n 32._o buckler_n brac._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 17._o fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 32._o 1._o now_o a_o exception_n or_o plea_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o cut_n asunder_o of_o a_o action_n by_o which_o a_o action_n be_v destroy_v and_o defeat_v 36._o defeat_v id._n ib._n c._n 1._o fl._n l._n 6._o c._n 36._o 2._o a_o action_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o plea_n of_o per_fw-la metum_fw-la &_o dolum_fw-la as_o if_o one_o plead_v such_o a_o obligation_n to_o have_v be_v extort_a from_o he_o per_fw-la metum_fw-la &_o dolum_fw-la 66._o dolum_fw-la id._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 2._o n._n 13._o brit._n c._n 28._o foe_n 66._o so_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o not_o count_v or_o tell_v money_n as_o if_o a_o man_n promise_v money_n to_o another_o from_o who_o he_o expect_v to_o have_v the_o same_o in_o a_o small_a time_n count_v to_o he_o he_o may_v have_v this_o plea_n against_o he_o afterward_o when_o he_o shall_v demand_v it_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o plea_n will_v not_o prejudice_v a_o obligation_n in_o writing_n 9_o writing_n brac._n l_o 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 2_o n._n 9_o unless_o the_o defendant_n can_v also_o show_v a_o acquittance_n in_o writing_n acquittance_n writing_n new_a term_n acquittance_n also_o by_o contract_n as_o if_o one_o first_o covenant_n that_o he_o may_v demand_v and_o then_o that_o he_o may_v not_o demand_v ib._n demand_v brac._n ib._n or_o if_o one_o do_v make_v satisfaction_n and_o recompense_v any_o way_n a_o trespass_n commit_v by_o he_o and_o so_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n record_n action_n new_a term_n record_n so_o also_o by_o a_o oath_n according_a to_o our_o ancient_a writer_n viz._n when_o a_o oath_n shall_v be_v bring_v or_o relate_v and_o afterward_o swear_v ib._n swear_v brac._n ib._n and_o last_o by_o plead_v a_o former_a judgement_n as_o if_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n âr_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n lose_v the_o thing_n in_o action_n ây_a a_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o property_n as_o by_o a_o grand_a assize_n or_o by_o battle_n or_o by_o verdict_n of_o ãâã_d jury_n upon_o who_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o 7._o themselves_o id._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 28._o n._n 7._o 3._o of_o plea_n some_o be_v dilatory_a and_o some_o peremptory_a 36._o peremptory_a brit._n c._n 29._o term_n v._o bar_n flet._n l._n 2_o c._n 54._o and_o l._n 6._o c._n 36._o and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v dilatory_a some_o be_v peremptory_a as_o to_o the_o jurisdistion_n and_o dilatory_a as_o to_o the_o action_n and_o not_o peremptory_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n some_o be_v peremptory_a as_o to_o the_o writ_n and_o dilatory_a as_o to_o the_o action_n 36._o action_n term_n v._o addition_n flet._n l._n 4._o c._n 10._o sect._n 1_o 2._o and_o l._n 6._o c._n 36._o some_o plea_n also_o be_v general_a as_o to_o all_o action_n and_o some_o special_a which_o be_v allow_v only_o to_o particular_a action_n for_o âll_a action_n have_v their_o proper_a plea_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o action_n beginning_n action_n brac._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 1._o in_o the_o beginning_n 4._o and_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o plea_n which_o we_o âall_n a_o wage_n of_o law_n and_o