Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n cause_n defendant_n plaintiff_n 1,980 5 10.2033 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68659 A vievv of the civile and ecclesiasticall law and wherein the practice of them is streitned, and may be releeved within this land. VVritten by Sr Thomas Ridley Knight, and Doctor of the Civile Law. Ridley, Thomas, Sir, 1550?-1629.; Gregory, John, 1607-1646. 1634 (1634) STC 21055.5; ESTC S115990 285,847 357

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suit_n between_o they_o arbitrement_n arbitrement_n and_o to_o pronounce_v upon_o the_o same_o to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o bind_v themselves_o under_o a_o penalty_n to_o stand_v sect_n 4._o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o decretal_n the_o first_o book_n have_v set_v out_o the_o first_o object_n of_o the_o law_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o person_n who_o make_v up_o the_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o judge_n himself_o the_o advocate_n proctor_n and_o client_n there_o follow_v in_o the_o second_o book_n the_o second_o object_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o judgement_n themselves_o which_o be_v to_o be_v commence_v by_o a_o citation_n and_o that_o in_o a_o competent_a court_n fit_a for_o the_o same_o by_o a_o libel_n offer_v up_o in_o the_o court_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o be_v require_v in_o judgement_n where_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v again_o reconvent_v the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v to_o answer_v albeit_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n the_o libel_n be_v admit_v the_o defendant_n be_v to_o join_v issue_n and_o yet_o before_o either_o of_o they_o enter_v any_o further_o into_o the_o cause_n that_o there_o may_v be_v fair_a and_o sincere_a deal_n in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o all_o suspicion_n of_o malicious_a deal_n therein_o may_v be_v take_v away_o each_o of_o they_o be_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o do_v not_o of_o any_o malice_n prosecute_v the_o suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n or_o the_o defendant_n of_o any_o malice_n maintain_v the_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintise_n but_o that_o they_o very_o believe_v their_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o hope_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v the_o one_o his_o libel_n the_o other_o his_o exception_n if_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o any_o into_o the_o court._n the_o cause_n be_v begin_v delay_n be_v often_o grant_v if_o either_o there_o come_v any_o holiday_n between_o or_o any_o other_o like_o just_a cause_n be_v offer_v as_o for_o produce_v of_o witness_n and_o such_o like_a if_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o delay_n than_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o go_v on_o in_o the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n provide_v always_o that_o more_o be_v not_o demand_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o be_v due_a and_o that_o the_o cause_n possessory_a be_v handle_v before_o the_o petitorie_a and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v spoil_v be_v first_o and_o before_o all_o thing_n restore_v to_o that_o thing_n or_o place_n whereof_o he_o be_v spoil_v or_o from_o which_o he_o be_v put_v yea_o though_o he_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o allege_v for_o himself_o beside_o the_o bare_a spoliation_n itself_o if_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o wilful_o or_o deceitful_o decline_v judgement_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o put_v the_o other_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o demand_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o sequester_v the_o fruit_n and_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o controversy_n but_o if_o both_o party_n appear_v and_o join_v issue_n affirmative_o then_o be_v it_o but_o a_o question_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o fact_n neither_o do_v there_o remain_v aught_o else_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o judge_n but_o that_o he_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o that_o have_v confess_v it_o and_o put_v his_o sentence_n in_o execution_n but_o if_o issue_n be_v join_v negative_o then_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v his_o libel_n so_o far_o as_o it_o consist_v infact_n by_o witness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v by_o law_n if_o they_o will_v not_o come_v or_o appear_v voluntary_o by_o public_a and_o private_a instrument_n by_o presumption_n by_o conjecture_n by_o oath_n which_o be_v do_v the_o defendant_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v his_o exception_n and_o clear_v his_o prescription_n if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o allege_v any_o in_o which_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n neither_o be_v he_o bind_v thereto_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v perfect_v and_o prove_v his_o own_o right_n after_o proof_n be_v bring_v on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o same_o thorough_o dispute_v on_o by_o the_o advocate_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o give_v sentence_n which_o he_o be_v to_o frame_v according_a to_o the_o libel_n &_o proof_n former_o deduce_v in_o the_o cause_n the_o sentence_n be_v give_v execution_n be_v to_o be_v award_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n make_v from_o it_o within_o ten_o day_n by_o the_o law_n but_o fifteen_o day_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n from_o the_o time_n the_o party_n against_o who_o sentence_n be_v give_v have_v knowledge_n thereof_o or_o unless_o it_o be_v appeal_v incontinent_o at_o the_o act_n and_o in_o write_v before_o a_o public_a notary_n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o sentence_n proceed_v with_o due_a time_n take_v their_o journey_n towards_o the_o high_a judge_n to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o by_o who_o the_o former_a sentence_n be_v either_o confirm_v or_o infirm_v in_o the_o second_o instance_n sect_n 5._o what_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o decretalt_a the_o three_o book_n contain_v such_o civil_a matter_n and_o cause_n as_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o the_o honest_a life_n or_o conversation_n of_o clerk_n and_o their_o comely_a comportment_n in_o all_o their_o demeanour_n with_o what_o woman_n they_o be_v to_o cohabit_v and_o dwell_v with_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o ill_a life_n and_o with_o who_o not_o which_o of_o they_o may_v be_v marry_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o which_o not_o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v nonresident_a and_o in_o what_o not_o and_o how_o such_o as_o be_v non_fw-la resident_n may_v be_v call_v home_o unto_o their_o cure_n and_o if_o they_o return_v not_o upon_o process_n send_v out_o against_o they_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v namely_o by_o deprivation_n or_o sequestration_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n of_o their_o benefice_n prebend_n and_o dignity_n be_v preferment_n for_o clerk_n but_o not_o for_o such_o as_o be_v idle_a or_o absent_a from_o the_o same_o without_o just_a cause_n but_o if_o any_o clerk_n or_o minister_n be_v sick_a and_o his_o disease_n be_v curable_a he_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o prebend_v or_o dignity_n in_o his_o absence_n as_o though_o he_o be_v present_a but_o if_o it_o be_v contagious_a or_o uncurable_a than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v put_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n and_o a_o helper_n or_o coadjutor_n to_o be_v join_v unto_o he_o and_o they_o both_o to_o be_v maintain_v of_o his_o stipend_n prebend_n or_o dignity_n be_v to_o be_v get_v by_o institution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o chancellor_n or_o such_o other_o as_o have_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n without_o which_o neither_o any_o benefice_n be_v lawful_o get_v nor_o can_v lawful_o be_v retain_v benefice_n not_o void_a ought_v neither_o to_o be_v grant_v neither_o to_o be_v promise_v but_o such_o as_o be_v void_a aught_o to_o be_v grant_v within_o six_o month_n after_o knowledge_n of_o the_o voydance_n thereof_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o devolve_v and_o come_v unto_o the_o superior_a he_o that_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v institute_v into_o a_o benefice_n the_o incumbent_n thereof_o be_v alive_a himself_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o order_n while_o any_o benefice_n or_o bishopric_n be_v void_a nothing_o be_v to_o be_v change_v or_o innovate_v in_o it_o and_o such_o gift_n sale_n or_o change_n of_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o like_o prelate_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o such_o benefice_n as_o do_v become_v void_a be_v to_o be_v bestow_v without_o any_o impair_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o same_o in_o what_o case_n the_o good_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v alienate_v and_o in_o what_o not_o and_o that_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v alienate_v be_v alienate_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n otherwise_o the_o alienation_n be_v void_a what_o good_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v lend_v what_o sell_v what_o buy_v what_o change_v what_o demise_v or_o let_v to_o lease_n what_o mortgage_v or_o let_v to_o pawn_v after_o these_o follow_n tractate_v of_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o succession_n by_o way_n of_o intestate_a of_o burial_n of_o tithe_n first_o fruit_n and_o offering_n of_o monk_n and_o their_o state_n in_o sundry_a sort_n of_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n of_o synodal_n and_o procuration_n of_o consecration_n of_o church_n of_o celebration_n
punish_v which_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o measure_v any_o man_n ground_n make_v a_o false_a report_n of_o the_o measure_n thereof_o that_o no_o man_n hinder_v a_o corpse_n of_o a_o dead_a body_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o burial_n or_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v right_a unto_o or_o to_o build_v a_o tomb_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o beautify_v the_o same_o sect_n 5._o that_o the_o three_o part_n stretch_v itself_o into_o nine_o book_n and_o what_o they_o contain_v the_o three_o part_n embrace_v nine_o book_n concern_v personal_a action_n which_o rise_v not_o of_o cause_n of_o right_n or_o possession_n but_o of_o covenant_n and_o obligation_n as_o thing_n credit_v or_o lend_v in_o a_o certain_a sum_n the_o mean_n how_o to_o recover_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o be_v by_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n that_o deni_v it_o unless_o he_o may_v be_v convict_v either_o by_o witness_n or_o instrument_n that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o oath_n there_o be_v voluntary_a out_o of_o judgement_n necessary_a exact_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o doubtful_a case_n where_o otherwise_o there_o want_v proof_n to_o manifest_v the_o truth_n judicial_a such_o as_o one_o party_n offer_v to_o another_o in_o judgement_n and_o can_v be_v refuse_v without_o just_a cause_n and_o last_o that_o which_o the_o judge_n offer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o concern_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o strife_n or_o the_o charge_n that_o he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o recover_v of_o the_o same_o what_o exception_n there_o lie_v against_o obligation_n as_o that_o which_o for_o cause_n be_v give_v and_o cause_n do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v dishonest_a for_o which_o that_o be_v challenge_v that_o be_v give_v that_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o due_a which_o be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v exact_v but_o to_o be_v repay_v action_n for_o thing_n lend_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o a_o certain_a use_n action_n for_o thing_n pawn_v action_n that_o either_o passenger_n have_v against_o mariner_n for_o the_o good_n or_o ware_n that_o they_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o ship_n or_o mariner_n have_v against_o passenger_n for_o their_o fraught_n action_n of_o ejectment_n wherein_o the_o passenger_n and_o mariner_n be_v bind_v each_o to_o other_o for_o contribution_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o such_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o storm_n or_o tempest_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n or_o quantity_n of_o the_o good_n they_o have_v in_o the_o ship_n action_n whereby_o master_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o their_o servant_n contract_n and_o father_n for_o their_o child_n in_o such_o thing_n or_o negotiation_n as_o they_o have_v put_v they_o in_o trust_n withal_o save_v where_o the_o child_n borrow_v money_n without_o his_o father_n privity_n for_o riot_n and_o for_o such_o purpose_n as_o his_o father_n have_v no_o 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right_n in_o the_o thing_n sell_v unto_o himself_o action_n of_o let_v or_o set_v either_o of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o person_n or_o the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n upon_o a_o certain_a high_a action_n of_o change_n and_o such_o like_a sect_n 6._o that_o the_o four_o part_n contain_v eight_o book_n and_o the_o content_n thereof_o the_o four_o part_n be_v digest_v into_o eight_o book_n minister_v action_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v accessary_a to_o contract_n such_o as_o pawn_n and_o pledge_n be_v which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o contract_n action_n for_o restitution_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v be_v deceive_v in_o a_o bargain_n more_o than_o the_o half_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v or_o wherein_o the_o seller_n have_v conceal_v some_o fault_n in_o the_o thing_n sell_v which_o he_o ought_v by_o law_n to_o have_v reveal_v or_o promise_v some_o quality_n in_o the_o same_o which_o be_v not_o in_o it_o or_o where_o the_o thing_n sell_v have_v be_v evict_v by_o a_o other_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o buyer_n himself_o use_v all_o just_a defence_n of_o law_n for_o himself_o action_n for_o interest_n and_o usury_n and_o how_o many_o kind_n thereof_o there_o be_v that_o man_n use_v by_o land_n lucratory_n compensatorie_n and_o punitorie_a whereof_o the_o first_o be_v altogether_o unlawful_a the_o other_o two_o allow_v where_o either_o just_a gain_n cease_v or_o just_a loss_n follow_v upon_o that_o occasion_n that_o which_o be_v lend_v be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o day_n of_o covenant_n sea-usurie_n otherwise_o call_v nautick_a usury_n be_v great_a than_o land-usurie_n and_o yet_o allow_v by_o law_n for_o that_o the_o seafaring_a man_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o transport_v thereof_o and_o secure_v the_o same_o at_o such_o place_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v deliver_v in_o decide_v of_o matter_n of_o controversy_n the_o law_n proceed_v sometime_o by_o witness_n sometime_o by_o instrument_n 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from_o the_o other_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o divorce_n divorce_n the_o cause_n of_o divorce_n grow_v be_v adultery_n deadly_a hatred_n one_o towards_o a_o other_o intolerable_a cruelty_n nearness_n of_o kindred_n and_o affinity_n in_o degree_n forbid_v impotency_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o action_n of_o dowry_n after_o divorce_n or_o separation_n action_n against_o a_o man_n wife_n imbeasel_v away_o his_o good_n action_n against_o a_o husband_n disclaim_v his_o own_o child_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n if_o he_o make_v doubt_v thereof_o mean_v how_o and_o where_o she_o shall_v be_v keep_v until_o her_o delivery_n so_o that_o no_o false_a birth_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o place_n of_o the_o true_a child_n or_o that_o she_o abuse_v not_o her_o husband_n or_o the_o next_o heir_n with_o a_o false_a show_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o tutelage_n &_o government_n of_o child_n under_o age_n which_o be_v either_o testamentary_a or_o due_a to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n or_o dative_a all_o which_o be_v either_o to_o be_v confirm_v or_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o magistrate_n administration_n of_o tutor_n and_o curator_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v endanger_v by_o their_o office_n and_o wherein_o they_o be_v to_o interpose_v their_o authority_n and_o consent_n and_o for_o what_o act_v the_o pupil_n or_o minor_n may_v be_v sue_v do_v by_o the_o tutor_n or_o curator_n how_o any_o may_v be_v argue_v to_o be_v a_o suspect_a tutor_n or_o curator_n and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o he_o may_v be_v remove_v if_o there_o appear_v just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n against_o he_o a_o tutor_n be_v chief_o set_v over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o child_n second_o over_o his_o good_n but_o the_o curator_n or_o guardian_n be_v chief_o set_v over_o the_o good_n and_o then_o over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o
else_o but_o robbery_n and_o bloodshed_n or_o they_o be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o their_o wander_a up_o and_o down_o and_o rest_v in_o no_o place_n but_o coast_v hither_o and_o thither_o to_o do_v mischief_n a_o pirate_n be_v a_o sea-thiefe_n who_o for_o to_o enrich_v himself_o either_o by_o subtlety_n or_o open_a force_n set_v upon_o merchant_n and_o other_o trade_v by_o sea_n ever_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o load_n if_o they_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o sometime_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o life_n and_o sink_v of_o their_o ship_n the_o proceed_n of_o these_o criminal_a matter_n be_v by_o accusation_n and_o information_n and_o after_o by_o trial_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o the_o evidence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o ancient_a feude_n of_o lombardie_n where_o the_o like_a trial_n be_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o seem_v this_o of_o we_o be_v first_o derive_v but_o here_o must_v we_o note_v that_o matter_n of_o reprisal_n be_v no_o piracy_n although_o many_o time_n there_o fall_v out_o no_o less_o outrage_n in_o they_o for_o spoil_v and_o slay_v of_o man_n than_o do_v in_o the_o other_o for_o that_o reprisal_n be_v do_v by_o the_o prince_n commission_n grant_v to_o the_o subject_n for_o redress_v of_o some_o injury_n do_v to_o himself_o or_o his_o subject_n by_o some_o other_o foreign_a prince_n or_o subject_n and_o amends_n have_v be_v require_v by_o law_n and_o can_v be_v have_v whereupon_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o subject_n to_o relieve_v himself_o by_o what_o way_n he_o can_v against_o the_o other_o prince_n or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n by_o take_v so_o much_o good_n of_o he_o as_o himself_o be_v endamage_v which_o course_n be_v hold_v among_o prince_n the_o rather_o to_o afford_v justice_n where_o it_o be_v lawful_o demand_v bartol_n l._n nullus_fw-la num_fw-la 2._o c._n de_fw-fr judeis_n &_o coelicolis_fw-la sect_n 4._o that_o the_o thing_n which_o extraordinary_o belong_v unto_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n and_o concern_v the_o first_o which_o respect_v treaty_n between_o prince_n and_o prince_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o cause_n which_o ordinary_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n within_o this_o land_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o civil_a law_n deal_v incident_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o be_v not_o the_o ordinary_a object_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n howsoever_o otherwise_o they_o can_v be_v handsome_o deal_v in_o but_o by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v matter_n of_o foreign_a treaty_n between_o one_o prince_n and_o another_o the_o second_o be_v the_o order_n of_o martial_a cause_n whether_o they_o be_v civil_a or_o criminal_a in_o a_o army_n the_o last_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o ensign_n and_o arm_n and_o the_o decision_n for_o challenge_n of_o right_n of_o honour_n and_o precedency_n where_o any_o of_o they_o be_v in_o controversy_n for_o the_o first_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o compass_n round_o about_o we_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o treaty_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o law_n both_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o question_n and_o to_o be_v conclude_v by_o law_n and_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o consultation_n and_o agree_v upon_o who_o be_v thereto_o to_o be_v choose_v rather_o than_o a_o civilian_n to_o who_o their_o law_n be_v know_v as_o well_o as_o to_o themselves_o and_o if_o perhaps_o he_o understand_v not_o their_o language_n yet_o he_o understand_v that_o language_n wherein_o the_o law_n themselves_o be_v write_v and_o be_v the_o fit_a tongue_n for_o treatise_n between_o prince_n and_o prince_n because_o it_o be_v a_o common_a tongue_n to_o the_o learned_a of_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o thereby_o every_o prince_n shall_v retain_v his_o own_o majesty_n in_o parly_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o language_n and_o not_o be_v force_v to_o speak_v in_o a_o other_o prince_n tongue_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o great_a disadvantage_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v treat_v for_o that_o every_o nation_n have_v some_o proper_a idiom_n not_o so_o well_o discern_v by_o the_o booke-speaker_n as_o perceive_v by_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v speak_v and_o wherein_o a_o stranger_n may_v easy_o be_v deceive_v how_o much_o foreign_a prince_n do_v esteem_v of_o the_o skill_n of_o a_o civilian_n in_o these_o matter_n it_o may_v be_v understand_v thereby_o that_o they_o never_o for_o the_o most_o part_n send_v any_o embassage_n for_o the_o treaty_n of_o any_o league_n or_o matter_n of_o commerce_n but_o that_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o be_v civilian_n and_o if_o the_o care_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o great_a with_o they_o sure_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o same_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v light_n with_o we_o for_o by_o what_o law_n their_o league_n and_o negotiation_n use_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o same_o must_v we_o be_v order_v so_o that_o for_o that_o point_n one_o kind_n of_o learning_n must_v serve_v for_o both_o for_o that_o otherwise_o one_o nation_n will_v not_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o other_o what_o their_o capitulation_n be_v sure_o such_o as_o over_o and_o beside_o their_o own_o experience_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v herein_o a_o double_a help_n above_o another_o man_n that_o want_v the_o same_o first_o their_o own_o understanding_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o like_a proportion_n as_o other_o folk_n be_v then_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o which_o be_v a_o quintessence_n of_o wit_n above_o other_o humane_a learning_n and_o be_v either_o whole_o compose_v of_o the_o mature_a and_o deliberate_a resolution_n of_o such_o emperor_n as_o then_o sway_v the_o whole_a world_n or_o be_v the_o doom_n &_o judgement_n of_o such_o wise_a man_n as_o then_o manage_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o affair_n thereof_o under_o they_o but_o who_o when_o he_o see_v a_o sword_n in_o its_o scabbard_n know_v whether_o it_o will_v cut_v or_o not_o although_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v a_o presumption_n that_o it_o will_v but_o do_v but_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o scabbard_n and_o try_v the_o blade_n thereof_o and_o then_o shall_v you_o see_v the_o sharpness_n of_o it_o i_o make_v no_o application_n hereof_o for_o that_o my_o meaning_n by_o my_o word_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o know_v but_o in_o these_o matter_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n know_v best_a what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o i_o only_o remember_v what_o other_o nation_n do_v leave_v the_o rest_n to_o their_o grave_a consideration_n who_o by_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n and_o man_n of_o experience_n furnish_v with_o exotic_a tongue_n have_v carry_v this_o part_n of_o policy_n very_o well_o and_o safe_o hitherto_o but_o now_o to_o the_o or_o 〈…〉_o g_o of_o martial_a cause_n sect_n 5._o what_o be_v martial_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o second_o extraordinary_a matter_n belong_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n with_o we_o martial_a cause_n be_v either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a whereof_o both_o be_v determinable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o civil_a martial_a cause_n be_v where_o either_o the_o captain_n or_o the_o soldier_n require_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v due_a and_o withhold_v from_o he_o as_o his_o stipend_n his_o apparel_n which_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v due_a twice_o a_o year_n that_o be_v their_o summer_n apparel_n from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o april_n to_o the_o first_o of_o september_n and_o their_o winter_n from_o thence_o to_o april_n his_o diet_n which_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v two_o day_n hard_a biscuit_n the_o three_o soft_a bread_n one_o day_n wine_n a_o other_o day_n vinegar_n one_o day_n bacon_n and_o two_o day_n mutton_n his_o privilege_n either_o in_o case_n of_o preferment_n as_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o one_o degree_n to_o another_o or_o in_o case_n of_o immunity_n as_o to_o be_v free_v from_o all_o servile_a function_n militari_fw-la if._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la &_o c●eod_n do_fw-mi l._n 12._o ff_n de_fw-fr privilegio_fw-la veteranorum_fw-la &_o de_fw-la castrensi_fw-la peculio_fw-la &_o c._n eodemtit_fw-la l._n 12._o c._n de_fw-fr erogatione_fw-la militaris_fw-la annonae_fw-la &_o c._n de_fw-fr vest_n militari_fw-la and_o sundry_a other_o like_a which_o a_o diligent_a reader_n may_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o digest_v and_o code_n of_o military_a affair_n and_o other_o like_a title_n which_o accompany_v they_o soldier_n fault_n be_v either_o proper_a to_o themselves_o or_o
uniformity_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o that_o it_o be_v all_o by_o sea_n and_o all_o by_o land_n there_o may_v a_o thing_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v do_v in_o one_o place_n that_o be_v do_v in_o another_o place_n without_o any_o man_n prejudice_n for_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o place_n be_v not_o traversable_a so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o criminal_a matter_n where_o time_n and_o place_n be_v require_v that_o the_o accuser_n do_v not_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o accuser_n for_o howsoever_o the_o place_n and_o the_o action_n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n remain_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o still_o and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v action_n of_o trover_n in_o admiral_n cause_n now_o it_o do_v follow_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o like_a prejudices_fw-la that_o grow_v to_o the_o same_o by_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o those_o will_v i_o pass_v over_o for_o that_o in_o so_o small_a a_o treatise_n as_o this_o be_v i_o can_v go_v over_o all_o and_o therefore_o will_v i_o only_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v more_o devise_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n than_o one_o that_o infest_v the_o admiralty_n but_o now_o to_o will_n and_o testament_n wherein_o they_o be_v impeach_v sect_n 4._o concern_v will_n and_o testament_n wherein_o they_o be_v impeach_v for_o matter_n of_o will_n and_o legacy_n they_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n themselves_o do_v oftentimes_o confess_v and_o say_v they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v therewith_o than_o the_o civilian_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o franktenement_n and_o yet_o even_o these_o matter_n of_o testament_n and_o legacy_n although_o prohibition_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a in_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o quite_o void_a of_o they_o &_o that_o in_o some_o point_n wherein_o the_o very_a life_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o will_n do_v stand_v for_o whereas_o the_o ancient_a roman_n know_v how_o subject_a matter_n of_o will_n be_v to_o forgery_n and_o corruption_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o suppression_n and_o concealment_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o meet_v with_o all_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n whatsoever_o which_o may_v seize_v on_o they_o do_v most_o careful_o provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v seven_o witness_n at_o the_o least_o present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o every_o will_n &_o testament_n except_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o some_o general_a plague_n or_o sickness_n when_o so_o many_o witness_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v have_v together_o for_o fear_v of_o infection_n or_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n where_o there_o be_v small_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o that_o those_o witness_n shall_v be_v particular_o require_v to_o that_o purpose_n with_o diverse_a other_o observation_n and_o circumstance_n tend_v all_o to_o the_o safe_a and_o sure_o make_v thereof_o which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n alter_v afterward_o in_o sundry_a point_n for_o that_o many_o true_a will_n be_v many_o time_n overthrow_v for_o want_n of_o those_o precise_a solemnity_n it_o therefore_o reduce_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o those_o seven_o witness_n unto_o two_o only_a agreeable_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n where_o that_o number_n of_o witness_n be_v allow_v as_o competent_a to_o prove_v any_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o same_o witness_n be_v honest_a and_o credible_a person_n such_o who_o faith_n be_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o common_a lawyer_n because_o themselves_o in_o sundry_a matter_n very_o dangerous_o many_o time_n admit_v one_o witness_n and_o give_v he_o full_a credit_n and_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o importance_n as_o though_o all_o shall_v be_v square_v to_o their_o rule_n and_o frame_v to_o their_o compass_n if_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o the_o probate_n of_o a_o will_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o own_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o testimony_n of_o one_o witness_n they_o forthwith_o fling_v out_o a_o prohibition_n against_o he_o as_o though_o he_o have_v do_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o allow_v those_o number_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o probate_n of_o a_o will_n that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n allow_v almost_o in_o every_o matter_n for_o answer_v to_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v allege_v the_o precise_a form_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o will_n require_v this_o number_n of_o two_o witness_n or_o else_o hold_v it_o not_o for_o a_o will_v but_o in_o case_n inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la where_o the_o only_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n or_o testator_n without_o witness_n serve_v for_o a_o will_n so_o the_o same_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o testator_n own_o hand_n or_o so_o prove_v by_o comparison_n i_o will_v think_v to_o wise_a man_n i_o have_v say_v sufficient_o but_o i_o will_v not_o rest_v hereupon_o but_o will_v convince_v themselves_o by_o themselves_o for_o do_v they_o i_o pray_v you_o in_o their_o own_o proceed_n where_o a_o law_n or_o statute_n require_v more_o witness_n than_o one_o content_v themselves_o with_o one_o witness_n alone_o yea_o do_v they_o not_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o witness_n be_v appoint_v to_o prove_v a_o fact_n by_o law_n or_o statute_n furnish_v the_o cause_n with_o so_o many_o witness_n as_o the_o case_n desire_v or_o else_o do_v they_o not_o account_v the_o proceed_n void_a and_o will_v they_o think_v themselves_o so_o precise_o bind_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o will_v they_o not_o suffer_v the_o civilian_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o cleave_v fast_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n especial_o when_o it_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o be_v his_o majesty_n ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o land_n aswell_o as_o the_o other_o be_v his_o temporal_a law_n of_o the_o same_o i_o confess_v it_o may_v be_v true_a many_o time_n which_o one_o man_n say_v special_o when_o there_o concur_v therewith_o many_o great_a and_o violent_a presumption_n and_o the_o party_n that_o report_v it_o be_v of_o good_a credit_n but_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o open_v this_o gap_n to_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n for_o even_o so_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v obtrude_v to_o the_o judge_n for_o truth_n which_o be_v stark_o lie_v and_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v gold_n in_o show_n which_o in_o proof_n and_o practice_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o mere_a dross_n and_o therefore_o well_o decree_v the_o emperor_n testibus_fw-la l●juris_fw-la urandi_fw-la §._o simili_fw-la modo_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la constantine_n that_o no_o one_o man_n testimony_n shall_v be_v hear_v though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o great_a a_o man_n in_o court_n but_o perhaps_o some_o man_n will_v say_v if_o credit_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v oftentimes_o to_o one_o man_n testimony_n much_o wickedness_n will_v pass_v away_o unpunished_a for_o reply_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v a_o bad_a man_n escape_v than_o to_o punish_v a_o good_a and_o although_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n may_v excuse_v himself_o by_o denial_n no_o man_n will_v be_v find_v guilty_a so_o also_o it_o be_v true_a on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o condemnation_n to_o be_v charge_v by_o one_o man_n alone_o without_o any_o other_o witness_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v innocent_a and_o therefore_o the_o admittance_n of_o one_o witness_n in_o cause_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o to_o judgement_n be_v very_o dangerous_a an_o other_o like_a bar_n to_o this_o they_o lay_v against_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n in_o matter_n of_o testament_n whereas_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n prove_v a_o will_n wherein_o be_v manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o other_o like_a hereditament_n bequeath_v challenge_v this_o also_o to_o be_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n as_o though_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n thereby_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o decree_v which_o land_n be_v devisable_v by_o will_n &_o which_o not_o or_o will_v by_o his_o probate_n add_v a_o strength_n unto_o the_o will_n to_o make_v the_o devise_v good_a or_o bad_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n by_o this_o act_n do_v only_o testify_v that_o such_o a_o person_n make_v such_o a_o will_n &_o that_o the_o same_o be_v prove_v before_o himself_o under_o his_o testae_fw-la for_o his_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n but_o for_o the_o
and_o be_v by_o aristotle_n hold_v to_o be_v a_o virtue_n although_o by_o s._n paul_n it_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o vice_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o homely_a and_o gross_a sort_n deliver_v then_o be_v it_o account_v to_o be_v a_o 5._o ephes_n 4_o 5._o kind_n of_o rudeness_n or_o rusticity_n but_o whether_o way_n so_o ever_o 1._o extra_n de_fw-fr presumpt_n c._n 1._o they_o be_v utter_v there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o advantage_n take_v against_o they_o unless_o thereby_o there_o follow_v any_o discredit_n to_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o such_o jest_n be_v break_v for_o then_o be_v they_o not_o without_o blame_n noxius_fw-la enim_fw-la ludus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o vitio_fw-la neither_o ludus_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la l._n aquiliam_fw-la l._n nam_fw-la ludus_fw-la can_v that_o be_v call_v a_o jest_n or_o sport_n whereby_o a_o man_n good_a name_n be_v hurt_v or_o any_o crime_n impose_v upon_o he_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o which_o speak_v hardly_o of_o any_o by_o the_o lubricitie_n of_o their_o tongue_n or_o weakness_n of_o their_o brain_n who_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o think_v to_o speak_v such_o word_n malicious_o pass_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unpunished_a lubricum_fw-la enim_fw-la famo●i_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la l._n ●ul_a ma●estatis_fw-la l._n famo●i_fw-la linguae_fw-la non_fw-la facilè_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la trahendum_fw-la est_fw-la no_o though_o a_o man_n in_o this_o case_n speak_v ill_o of_o the_o prince_n himself_o and_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v hold_n of_o such_o word_n in_o these_o case_n that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o have_v say_v of_o they_o thus_o si_fw-mi id_fw-la ex_fw-la levitate_fw-la processerit_fw-la contemnendum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la ex_fw-la insania_fw-la miseratione_n maledixerit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d si_fw-mi quis_fw-la imperatori_fw-la maledixerit_fw-la dignissimum_fw-la est_fw-la but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o word_n be_v rankor_n or_o malice_n then_o be_v they_o altogether_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a excuse_n make_v for_o they_o such_o defamatory_n word_n as_o proceed_v of_o malice_n imply_v either_o 〈…〉_o b●bic_n cap._n si_fw-mi culpa_fw-la de_fw-fr inju_o 〈…〉_o matter_n of_o crime_n or_o matter_n of_o defect_n such_o as_o imply_v matter_n of_o crime_n either_o be_v such_o crime_n which_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o know_v as_o rose_n lanwood_n provinc_fw-la de_fw-mi send_v excomm_n cap._n 1._o verb._n mal●●_n rose_n treason_n felony_n murder_n incest_n adultery_n and_o such_o like_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v receive_v due_a punishment_n whereby_o god_n may_v be_v please_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n satisfy_v or_o they_o be_v such_o crime_n or_o fault_n which_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a for_o supr_fw-la b●●ic_fw-la ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o as_o where_o one_o call_v one_o prodigal_a or_o spendthrift_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v exexpedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o no_o man_n misspend_v his_o estate_n for_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o every_o private_a subject_n state_n yet_o this_o be_v rather_o his_o own_o hurt_n than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o that_o which_o he_o spend_v away_o unthrifty_o common_o turn_v to_o another_o better_a subject_n gain_v whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v relieve_v in_o one_o that_o it_o lose_v in_o another_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v no_o great_a corruption_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o example_n thereof_o a_o great_a while_o it_o be_v before_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n take_v knowledge_n of_o diffamation_n as_o count_v they_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a law_n so_o they_o be_v du_o prosecute_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o certain_a judgement_n and_o consultation_n which_o have_v issue_v out_o thereon_o but_o now_o let_v 49._o term._n 12._o hen._n 7._o fol._n 22._o regist_n pag._n 49._o man_n prosecute_v they_o never_o so_o due_o yet_o prohibition_n go_v out_o on_o they_o daily_o and_o sundry_a other_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o common_a law_n court_v by_o action_n of_o the_o case_n wherein_o they_o have_v so_o infranschise_v themselves_o as_o that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o confine_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n how_o far_o it_o shall_v go_v therein_o which_o limitation_n notwithstanding_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v be_v but_o distinction_n without_o difference_n and_o so_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n but_o bare_a synonomy_n that_o be_v diverse_a name_n express_v one_o thing_n for_o all_o the_o word_n in_o the_o say_a limitation_n infer_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o ecclesiastical_a man_n be_v not_o to_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n but_o where_o the_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n be_v only_o ecclesiastical_a and_o yet_o i_o reverence_v the_o author_n thereof_o as_o a_o great_a man_n and_o of_o like_a excellency_n in_o this_o law_n as_o papinian_n be_v in_o the_o other_o law_n and_o this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v commendation_n enough_o for_o never_o any_o lawyer_n in_o former_a age_n have_v more_o commendation_n or_o eulogy_n of_o wit_n than_o himself_o have_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o case_n if_o a_o man_n proceed_v by_o ordinary_a 2._o c._n ad_fw-la l._n iu_n 〈…〉_o repetunda_fw-la 〈…〉_o they_o l._n 1._o &_o 2._o course_n of_o law_n either_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sin_n as_o by_o present_v the_o offender_n to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o indict_v he_o before_o the_o temporal_a judge_n or_o by_o admonish_v he_o by_o any_o charitable_a denunciation_n with_o purpose_n to_o amend_v he_o and_o to_o recall_v he_o from_o such_o offensive_a way_n as_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o walk_v in_o or_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o judgement_n for_o the_o defence_n videtur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr aqua_fw-la plum_n arcenda_fw-la l._n 1._o §._o denique_fw-la l._n proculus_n &_o l._n fluminum_fw-la in_o fin_n ff_n de_fw-mi damn_v infecto_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr regul_n juris_fw-la l._n factum_fw-la §._o non_fw-it videtur_fw-la of_o his_o own_o cause_n as_o in_o object_v some_o thing_n against_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o his_o witness_n either_o for_o the_o elevate_n or_o discredit_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o witness_n there_o can_v be_v no_o advantage_n take_v against_o he_o for_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o defame_v which_o use_v the_o liberty_n the_o law_n give_v he_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n some_o advice_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v object_v none_o of_o these_o matter_n against_o another_o in_o judgement_n but_o when_o his_o cause_n necessary_o require_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o party_n that_o object_v they_o do_v protest_v he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o a_o calumnious_a mind_n but_o that_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v justify_v but_o if_o any_o man_n do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n malicious_o with_o purpose_n rather_o to_o utter_v his_o own_o canker_a stomach_n than_o vulneratus_fw-la l._n labeo_n de_fw-mi supell_v legate_n c._n the_o famosi●_n libel_n l._n 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n aquileam_n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la vulneratus_fw-la that_o he_o will_v benefit_v the_o common_a wealth_n thereby_o then_o be_v he_o punishable_a for_o although_o it_o be_v behooveful_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o bid_v man_n fault_n shall_v be_v manifest_v that_o so_o wickedness_n may_v be_v punish_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o fit_a they_o shall_v be_v utter_v in_o reproach_n and_o choler_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n although_o there_o be_v some_o that_o contain_v petty_a crime_n yet_o be_v they_o many_o time_n so_o frivolous_a as_o that_o they_o yield_v no_o action_n for_o frivolous_a and_o small_a thing_n the_o law_n regard_v not_o for_o such_o diffamation_n as_o arise_v upon_o defect_n if_o the_o defect_n be_v such_o that_o the_o contagion_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v unless_o the_o people_n be_v forewarn_v of_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereon_o as_o in_o case_n of_o leprosy_n the_o plague_n the_o french_a pox_n and_o other_o like_a infectious_a disease_n and_o that_o it_o be_v reveal_v with_o a_o sincere_a mind_n rather_o to_o cause_v man_n to_o refrain_v their_o company_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o infection_n than_o of_o any_o malicious_a humour_n against_o the_o party_n thereby_o to_o reproach_v he_o it_o be_v no_o diffamation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v utter_v in_o any_o spleen_n or_o choler_n against_o the_o party_n defective_a then_o be_v it_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v 10._o c._n quando_fw-la &_o quib_n quarta_fw-la pars_fw-la l._n 2._o lib._n 10._o a_o uncivile_a part_n to_o lay_v open_a another_o man_n defect_n but_o if_o the_o defect_n be_v such_o as_o it_o nothing_o avail_v the_o common_a wealth_n they_o shall_v be_v know_v as_o where_o a_o man_n object_v against_o another_o any_o imperfection_n of_o his_o mind_n or_o deformity_n of_o his_o body_n
he_o that_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o bastardy_n be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n or_o out_o of_o matrimony_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o 35._o lib._n intr●c_n fol._n 35._o his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v lawful_o contract_v together_o in_o matrimony_n or_o after_o all_o which_o the_o ordinary_n make_v inquiry_n upon_o by_o his_o own_o ordinary_a and_o pastoral_a authority_n for_o that_o matter_n of_o bastardy_n do_v original_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o not_o to_o the_o temporal_a and_o as_o he_o find_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o due_a examination_n to_o be_v this_o or_o that_o so_o he_o pronounce_v for_o the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o consistory_n and_o make_v certificate_n thereupon_o to_o the_o king_n court_n according_o and_o as_o he_o pronounce_v so_o the_o temporal_a judge_n follow_v his_o sentence_n in_o their_o judgement_n either_o for_o or_o against_o the_o inheritance_n that_o be_v in_o question_n special_a bastardy_n they_o say_v be_v that_o where_o the_o matrimony_n bracton_n bracton_n be_v confess_v but_o the_o priority_n or_o posterioritie_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o he_o who_o birth_n be_v in_o question_n be_v controverse_v which_o to_o my_o think_n if_o i_o conceive_v aright_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o general_a bastardy_n transport_v in_o word_n but_o agree_v in_o substance_n &_o matter_n with_o the_o other_o for_o even_o these_o thing_n which_o they_o pretend_v make_v special_a bastardy_n be_v part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o general_a bastardy_n and_o be_v either_o confess_v or_o inquire_v upon_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v in_o the_o same_o for_o first_o for_o the_o matrimony_n that_o be_v here_o mention_v it_o be_v there_o agnise_v both_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o plead_v of_o it_o and_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o answer_v thereto_o and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n plea_n be_v thus_o thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n for_o that_o thou_o be_v bear_v before_o thy_o parent_n be_v lawful_o contract_v together_o in_o marriage_n or_o before_o their_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n reply_n be_v i_o be_o no_o bastard_n for_o that_o i_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n or_o that_o i_o be_v bear_v after_o that_o my_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v lawful_o marry_v together_o in_o both_o which_o you_o see_v there_o be_v a_o marriage_n confess_v and_o the_o question_n only_o be_v of_o the_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o he_o that_o be_v charge_v withal_o whether_o it_o happen_v before_o or_o after_o his_o parent_n marriage_n which_o as_o they_o hold_v be_v the_o other_o member_n of_o special_a bastardy_n and_o yet_o this_o priority_n or_o posterioritie_n of_o nativity_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v come_v no_o less_o in_o inquiry_n to_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o general_a bastardy_n than_o they_o make_v it_o to_o be_v traversable_a in_o the_o special_a bastardy_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o ordinary_a for_o general_a bastardy_n be_v conceive_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n inqutratis_fw-la utrum_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n pars_fw-la rea_fw-la genitus_fw-la vel_fw-la natus_fw-la 35._o lib._n intrac_n fol._n 35._o fuit_fw-la anto_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contractum_fw-la inter_fw-la talem_fw-la patrem_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o talem_fw-la matrom_n svam_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la so_o that_o either_o they_o 15._o glanvill_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 15._o must_v confess_v there_o be_v no_o such_o bastardy_n as_o they_o make_v show_v there_o be_v diverse_a from_o that_o that_o be_v try_v before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n or_o that_o themselves_o do_v confound_v the_o member_n that_o shall_v divide_v the_o same_o and_o make_v they_o one_o or_o the_o other_o as_o they_o list_n for_o both_o simple_o they_o can_v be_v unless_o they_o be_v distinguish_v with_o other_o note_n and_o difference_n than_o hitherto_o i_o find_v they_o be_v but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v special_a bastardy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o general_a and_o the_o general_a again_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o definite_a of_o the_o special_a for_o whosoever_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o or_o before_o lawful_a matrimony_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o he_o again_o be_v a_o bastard_n that_o be_v bear_v before_o or_o out_o of_o lawful_a matrimony_n so_o that_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o to_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o lawful_a matrimony_n be_v convertible_a one_o with_o the_o other_o so_o then_o as_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o make_v a_o divorce_n between_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o ●eere_o in_o nature_n one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v convertibl●_n term_v one_o to_o the_o other_o so_o hard_o again_o it_o be_v in_o policy_n to_o disjoyne_v these_o thing_n in_o trial_n that_o be_v so_o near_o in_o affinity_n one_o to_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n and_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o therefore_o eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la conseri_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o also_o ne_fw-la continentiae_fw-la causarum_fw-la dividantur_fw-la cognorimus_fw-la 〈…〉_o q._n c._n 2._o cognorimus_fw-la which_o be_v no_o less_o absurdity_n in_o law_n than_o it_o be_v a_o grossness_n in_o other_o learning_n to_o deny_v a_o principle_n or_o general_a maxim_n of_o the_o profession_n and_o so_o far_o hitherto_o as_o concern_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o this_o special_a bastardy_n now_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o show_v by_o ancient_a precedent_n that_o both_o these_o sort_n of_o bastardy_n have_v appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n only_o and_o the_o first_o precedent_n be_v in_o the_o incident_a the_o other_o in_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o precedent_n be_v no_o less_o ancient_a than_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n as_o that_o which_o happen_v under_o alexander_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1160._o and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o certain_a man_n of_o norwich_n diocese_n call_v r._n h._n have_v issue_n i._o h._n who_o have_v a_o son_n call_v c._n h._n i._o h._n decease_a before_n r._n h._n legitimi_fw-la cap._n l●…or_n ext_fw-la qui_fw-la silij_fw-la sunt_fw-la legitimi_fw-la his_o father_n c._n h._n succeed_v in_o his_o grandfather_n inheritance_n his_o say_a grandfather_n be_v dead_a but_o m._n h._n brother_n to_o the_o say_a grandfather_n pretend_v that_o the_o say_v i._n h._n be_v a_o bastard_n draw_v the_o say_v c._n h._n into_o the_o temporal_a court_n upon_o the_o inheritance_n whereupon_o c._n h._n call_v the_o say_v m._n h._n into_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n his_o court_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o nativity_n but_o the_o bishop_n long_o protract_v the_o cause_n c._n h._n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o delegated_a the_o same_o cause_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o excester_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o hereford_n with_o order_n that_o if_o the_o say_v m._n h._n shall_v not_o within_o two_o month_n prove_v that_o which_o he_o object_v against_o c._n h._n that_o then_o they_o shall_v intimate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o secular_a judge_n before_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o question_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o stay_v any_o long_o upon_o the_o question_n of_o legitimation_n but_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o precedent_n though_o it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o bastardy_n make_v by_o henry_n the_o 6._o and_o so_o no_o writ_n go_v from_o the_o temporal_a court_n for_o the_o certificate_n thereof_o yet_o it_o show_v that_o the_o temporal_a judge_n in_o those_o day_n do_v not_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a cause_n before_o the_o incident_a be_v decide_v by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o that_o they_o count_v bastardy_n then_o to_o be_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o bastard_n to_o appeal_v from_o his_o ordinary_n if_o either_o the_o ordinary_a detract_v the_o determination_n thereof_o or_o be_v suspect_v of_o partiality_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o incident_a there_o be_v a_o other_o much_o like_a precedent_n to_o this_o in_o the_o same_o king_n day_n but_o that_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a for_o that_o the_o inheritance_n come_v not_o first_o in_o question_n but_o the_o legitimation_n itself_o and_o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v a_o certain_a man_n call_v ralph_n keep_v one_o analine_n the_o wife_n of_o one_o allin_n by_o who_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v beget_v one_o legitimi_fw-la cap._n causam_fw-la ext_fw-la qui_fw-fr fill_n 〈…〉_o sunt_fw-la legitimi_fw-la agatha_n who_o also_o be_v marry_v have_v a_o son_n call_v richard_n ralphe_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n leave_v richard_n and_o his_o mother_n agatha_n in_o possession_n of_o all_o his_o
of_o tithe_n 181._o 182_o judgement_n civil_a criminal_a mix_v 6._o public_a 22._o ecclesiastic_a 79_o 80_o juggler_n how_o to_o be_v punish_v 21_o ivo_n bishop_n of_o carnat_a compiler_n of_o the_o decree_n 74_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a wherein_o impeach_v 121._o 122._o 146._o not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o temporal_a 133._o 149._o 158_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n not_o requisite_a to_o determine_v which_o be_v barren_a ground_n 227_o 228._o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o judge_n dictate_v ib._n most_o partial_a because_o possible_a party_n 229_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la what_o 196_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n their_o office_n 41_o 59_o justinian_n why_o he_o compile_v the_o code_n 31_o k_o kingdom_n indivisible_a 113_o king_n their_o title_n give_v by_o the_o law_n 103._o their_o supremacy_n 104._o fountain_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o well_o as_o civil_a 123._o with_o who_o reside_v the_o prime_a power_n to_o interpret_v statute_n 257_o 258_o knight_n of_o how_o many_o kind_n 105._o whether_o they_o or_o doctor_n to_o have_v precedency_n 106_o knute_n law_n 140_o l_o land_n of_o the_o church_n in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v be_v alien_v let_v or_o sell_v 63._o vid._n church_n what_o land_n may_v be_v give_v by_o will_n 137_o landmark_n not_o to_o be_v remove_v 21_o 22_o lantern_n upon_o what_o occasion_n invent_v 197_o lapse_n upon_o what_o occasion_n induce_v 199_o lateran_n council_n when_o hold_v and_o with_o what_o success_n 171_o 172_o law_n what_o 2._o public_a private_a of_o nature_n of_o nation_n ib._n the_o object_n of_o the_o law_n 4_o 5._o the_o multitude_n inconvenient_a 32._o how_o to_o be_v interpret_v 256._o without_o penalty_n of_o small_a force_n 259._o canon_n law_n what_o 73._o excuse_v ib._n how_o in_o use_n with_o we_o 114_o 115._o etc._n etc._n civil_a law_n what_o 3._o most_o equitable_a ib._n division_n of_o it_o 4_o 5._o &_o seq_fw-la how_o far_o in_o use_n in_o this_o land_n 88_o &_o seq_fw-la like_o a_o sword_n in_o a_o scabbard_n 97._o the_o necessity_n thereof_o 272._o for_o marine_a controversy_n ibid._n commerce_n of_o prince_n 273._o punishment_n of_o spiritual_a disobedience_n ibid._n recovery_n of_o minister_n right_a ibid._n will_n wedding_n burial_n 274._o case_n in_o chancery_n 275._o in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n 276._o several_o impeach_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 122._o in_o marine_a matter_n 228._o in_o will_n 134_o 135._o in_o tithe_n 146._o in_o case_n of_o waste_a ground_n 223._o of_o diffamation_n 237._o of_o bastardy_n 243._o how_o it_o may_v be_v relieve_v 255._o common_a law_n wherein_o defective_a 262_o 264._o how_o it_o may_v be_v supply_v ib._n the_o word_n law_n not_o still_o take_v for_o the_o common_a law_n 158._o la_o ecclesiastical_a 159._o animate_v by_o the_o king_n 160._o not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o temporal_a ib._n of_o what_o antiquity_n ibid._n wherein_o abbridge_v 121._o how_o to_o be_v relieve_v 255._o &_o seq_fw-la saxon_a law_n 138_o 139_o 140._o salic_a law_n refute_v 109._o law_n of_o lap_n 199_o lawyer_n why_o no_o fee_n assign_v to_o they_o 30._o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a 159_o layman_n may_v not_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n 66._o nor_o hold_v impropriation_n 214._o when_o they_o begin_v to_o hold_v tithe_n in_o fee_n 162_o 163._o their_o ill_a will_n to_o the_o clergy_n 198_o lay-patron_n vid._n patron_n lease_n for_o how_o long_o to_o be_v let_v 45._o 63_o legacy_n when_o due_a 11._o how_o take_v away_o 12._o when_o to_o be_v pay_v 51._o for_o pious_a use_n 67._o unjust_o detain_v under_o pretence_n of_o debt_n unknown_a 264._o what_o remedy_n for_o that_o abuse_n 265._o vid._n testament_n legatary_n how_o defraud_v and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v relieve_v 266_o legate_n why_o so_o call_v 28._o 40._o their_o privilege_n ibid._n usual_o civilian_n 96_o legitimation_n of_o child_n 58._o how_o make_v among_o the_o roman_n 246._o how_o with_o we_o ibid._n liegeman_n 72_o lent_n thing_n if_o deny_v how_o recoverable_a 7_o letter_n dimissorie_a 26_o libel_n what_o 19_o the_o author_n and_o concealer_n how_o punish_v ibid._n liberal_a science_n 29_o like_a reason_n like_o law_n 156_o 157_o litigious_a case_n what_o 62_o lombard_n the_o first_o author_n of_o feud_n 71_o lucius_n first_o christian_a king_n of_o england_n 142_o lycurgus_n his_o uprightness_n 112_o m_n mad_a person_n how_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o law_n 11_o magdeburgenses_n vindicate_v from_o misallegation_n 169_o magistrate_n office_n 28_o 29_o mahomet_n allow_v tithe_n 175_o mayor_n election_n and_o office_n 53_o maintenance_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n how_o it_o may_v be_v provide_v for_o 263_o 264._o &_o seq_fw-la manner_n of_o tything_n how_o to_o be_v expound_v 180_o manzeres_n what_o 244_o march_n ground_n 44_o marianus_n scotus_n imperfect_a 171_o marine_a affair_n 88_o 89_o mariner_n privilege_n 42_o marriage_n what_o 9_o 55._o within_o what_o degree_n forbid_v 53._o why_o to_o priest_n 253._o within_o the_o year_n of_o mourn_a punishable_a 55._o in_o the_o husband_n absence_n 62._o impediment_n of_o marriage_n 83._o second_o marriage_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o 263_o 264._o 268_o charles_n martel_n the_o first_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n that_o violate_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n 164._o his_o fact_n relate_v at_o large_a ib._n 165._o how_v censure_v by_o historian_n ib._n why_o deny_v by_o some_o omit_v by_o some_o 166._o relate_v by_o other_o 167._o &_o those_o frenchman_n 168._o 170._o whence_o they_o have_v the_o story_n ib._n his_o fact_n imitate_v in_o other_o nation_n 169_o 170._o the_o vision_n concern_v he_o 165._o whether_o creditable_a 170_o 171_o martial_a cause_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n 98_o master_n of_o the_o soldier_n 45._o of_o request_n 53._o of_o the_o ship_n 89_o mercy_n triumphoth_v over_o judgement_n 275_o mere-balke_n not_o to_o be_v remove_v 21_o 22_o metal_n tytheable_a 217._o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n answer_v 219_o 220._o how_o they_o be_v generate_v 218._o they_o may_v renew_v but_o seldom_o do_v ib._n micha_n disciple_n 198_o military_a discipline_n 48_o mineral_n vid._n mettle_n minister_n at_o what_o age_n to_o be_v ordain_v 65._o vid._n clerk_n minor_n estate_n how_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o 59_o miracle_n not_o so_o frequent_a now_o as_o former_o 171_o monastery_n not_o to_o be_v build_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n 51._o their_o privilege_n 184._o and_o the_o bad_a use_n of_o they_o 185._o the_o restraint_n thereupon_o ibid._n monetaries_n immunity_n from_o service_n 43_o money_n why_o use_v 224_o monk_n life_n and_o conversation_n 51._o 184._o original_a of_o cloister_v monk_n 187_o mother-church_n 176_o 177_o mother-village_n 44_o mortmain_a the_o original_n of_o it_o 183._o in_o several_a nation_n 185._o whence_o the_o name_n ib._n now_o not_o necessary_a ib._n miner_n immunity_n 42_o n_n name_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v 100_o naturales_fw-la silij_fw-la who_o 244_o navigation_n beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n 271._o require_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n ib._n necessity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o land_n 271_o new-year_n gift_n of_o ancient_a use_n 38_o nicene_n canon_n urge_v 153_o 154._o hardly_o escape_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o arrian_n ib._n their_o authority_n question_v ib._n what_o exemplary_a life_n they_o require_v of_o monk_n 184_o notary_n place_n 46_o nothi_fw-la who_o 244._o nothae_fw-la febres_fw-la ib._n natalia_n what_o 226_o novelles_fw-fr what_o 50_o nundinae_fw-la why_o so_o call_v 29_o o_o oath_n of_o several_a kind_n 7._o of_o the_o decease_a when_o good_a 56._o of_o woman_n tumbler_n of_o no_o account_n ibid._n obligation_n how_o they_o may_v be_v except_v against_o 7._o how_o many_o sort_n of_o they_o 17_o 18._o by_o word_n how_o release_v ib._n offence_n public_a and_o private_a 18_o officer_n how_o to_o be_v choose_v 41_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o 191_o oratory_n in_o private_a house_n 57_o ordeall_a fire_n and_o water_n 86_o order_n of_o succession_n 63._o who_o may_v not_o take_v order_n 77_o order_n of_o monk_n tythe-free_a 200_o ordination_n of_o minister_n 76_o orphan_n estate_n ill_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 264_o 265._o but_o may_v find_v relief_n at_o the_o civil_a 266_o p_o pagan_n why_o so_o call_v 215_o pandect_n what_o 4._o the_o division_n thereof_o 5._o &_o seq_fw-la parent_n affection_n to_o one_o child_n how_o moderate_v 61._o greevance_n how_o to_o be_v relieve_v 263_o parish_n their_o bound_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n 151._o the_o original_n of_o they_o 152._o 174._o the_o several_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n 153_o parliament_n of_o who_o it_o consist_v 159._o have_v sole_a power_n to_o reform_v the_o statute_n 256_o parricide_n how_o punish_v 23_o part_n no_o accessory_n 233._o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v ib._n pope_n paschal_n his_o