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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n cause_n defendant_n plaintiff_n 1,980 5 10.2033 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19232 The commonvvealth and gouernment of Venice. VVritten by the Cardinall Gasper Contareno, and translated out of Italian into English, by Lewes Lewkenor Esquire. VVith sundry other collections, annexed by the translator for the more cleere and exact satisfaction of the reader. With a short chronicle in the end, of the liues and raignes of the Venetian dukes, from the very beginninges of their citie; De magistribus et republica Venetorum. English Contarini, Gasparo, 1483-1542.; Lewkenor, Lewis, Sir, d. 1626. 1599 (1599) STC 5642; ESTC S108619 143,054 250

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they_o &_o the_o three_o head_n of_o the_o forty_o for_o as_o they_o go_v along_o the_o councillor_n and_o the_o say_a head_n be_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o procurator_n upon_o the_o left_a they_o have_v every_o one_o a_o dwell_a place_n or_o else_o forty_o ducat_n a_o year_n allow_v they_o they_o all_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o senate_n but_o not_o into_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o save_v only_o nine_o of_o the_o elder_a and_o best_a respect_v they_o can_v obtain_v any_o other_o office_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o the_o chief_a sage_n or_o else_o the_o giunta_n to_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o army_n or_o a_o proveditor_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o be_v choose_v there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o whosoever_o be_v a_o procurator_n may_v obtain_v that_o dignity_n which_o be_v so_o ordain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o great_a and_o weighty_a charge_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n and_o honour_n they_o may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o great_a counsel_n but_o only_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v late_o grant_v by_o a_o special_a decree_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o stand_v in_o the_o court_n without_o the_o great_a council_n when_o the_o same_o be_v assemble_v and_o there_o to_o stay_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o council_n within_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o disorder_n shall_v happen_v they_o may_v be_v at_o hand_n to_o amend_v it_o and_o this_o in_o likelihood_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o they_o be_v first_o forbid_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o council_n but_o not_o this_o custom_n of_o assemble_v themselves_o and_o stay_v in_o the_o court_n while_o the_o council_n sit_v be_v no_o long_o observe_v which_o proceed_v through_o the_o quiet_a and_o general_a secureness_n of_o the_o city_n insomuch_o that_o they_o think_v it_o altogether_o needless_a for_o the_o procurator_n to_o be_v morein_a one_o 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and_o eclipse_v judge_n the_o judge_n of_o civil_a cause_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n in_o their_o judgement_n as_o the_o criminal_a judge_n these_o forty_o judge_n of_o civil_a cause_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n observe_v that_o order_n and_o custom_n in_o their_o judgement_n as_o you_o hear_v i_o say_v before_o be_v usual_o wont_a to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o forty_o judge_n of_o capital_a cause_n only_o this_o difference_n there_o be_v that_o in_o cause_n wherein_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o any_o man_n be_v call_v in_o question_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n of_o speech_n limit_v or_o impose_v whereas_o in_o limit_v a_o certain_a time_n of_o speech_n limit_v civil_a controversy_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a time_n appoint_v beyond_o which_o they_o may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n lengthen_v or_o extend_v their_o plea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a only_o to_o each_o of_o they_o that_o plead_v neither_o be_v there_o in_o the_o decision_n of_o these_o 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venetia_n fly_v the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o foreign_a nation_n &_o the_o general_a devastation_n of_o all_o italy_n do_v get_v themselves_o into_o these_o lake_n of_o we_o and_o then_o do_v lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n venetia_n why_o the_o city_n be_v first_o call_v venetia_n of_o this_o most_o opulent_a and_o flourish_a city_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o venetia_n to_o leave_v thereby_o a_o remembrance_n unto_o their_o posterity_n that_o there_o in_o the_o same_o be_v joint_o together_o assemble_v the_o chief_a prime_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o venetia_n so_o that_o in_o short_a space_n when_o the_o rule_n and_o empire_n thereof_o begin_v infinite_o to_o increase_v one_o magistrate_n can_v not_o serve_v for_o the_o dispatch_n both_o of_o foreign_a and_o domestical_a cause_n and_o therefore_o this_o new_a magistrate_n be_v judge_n the_o
and_o goodliness_n yet_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o man_n do_v not_o allow_v these_o office_n of_o war_n by_o which_o the_o ruin_n and_o slaughter_n of_o mankind_n be_v procure_v to_o be_v for_o themselves_o desire_v and_o that_o all_o other_o civil_a office_n shall_v be_v thereunto_o refer_v for_o it_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o uncivile_a disposition_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o man_n hate_v humanity_n to_o wish_v for_o war_n slaughter_n &_o burn_n for_o this_o only_a cause_n that_o he_o may_v be_v famous_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o add_v thereunto_o if_o it_o please_v you_o that_o he_o may_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a captain_n wherefore_o all_o philosopher_n of_o great_a mark_n have_v peace_n war_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o peace_n in_o this_o one_o point_n agree_v that_o war_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a function_n of_o military_a virtue_n and_o the_o commendation_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o office_n of_o peace_n wherefore_o that_o governor_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o will_v be_v account_v worthy_a of_o praise_n &_o as_o the_o say_n be_v a_o man_n perfect_o accomplish_v aught_o to_o use_v that_o temperature_n &_o to_o maintain_v that_o order_n that_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n may_v seem_v accommodate_v to_o virtue_n and_o withal_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o think_v to_o attend_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o peace_n then_o to_o the_o office_n of_o war_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o contemn_v such_o thing_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n because_o many_o time_n the_o militare_fw-la virtue_n so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v use_v without_o injury_n be_v necessary_a to_o defend_v and_o to_o enlarge_v the_o confine_n but_o thing_n be_v once_o order_v as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v wont_v then_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a that_o one_o or_o few_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o rather_o the_o whole_a multitude_n as_o many_o do_v describe_v the_o estate_n of_o that_o which_o ought_v proper_o to_o be_v call_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o true_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v exceed_o well_a and_o wise_o say_v of_o they_o opinion_n howsoever_o the_o success_n have_v allow_v the_o government_n of_o venice_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o territory_n or_o the_o strong_a situation_n of_o their_o city_n yet_o there_o be_v never_o any_o example_n of_o any_o other_o great_a commonwealth_n but_o that_o do_v soon_o perish_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o commander_n all_o great_a philosopher_n chief_o extol_v the_o monarchy_n &_o all_o course_n of_o time_n &_o example_n confirm_v their_o opinion_n that_o deem_v the_o government_n of_o man_n to_o be_v unfit_o grant_v to_o one_o alone_a but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o thing_n more_o divine_a to_o who_o this_o office_n shall_v be_v give_v as_o out_o of_o many_o sort_n of_o creature_n may_v be_v gather_v for_o a_o sheep_n govern_v not_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n nor_o a_o ox_n nor_o a_o horse_n a_o hear_v of_o ox_n or_o horse_n but_o a_o creature_n more_o excellent_a defend_v and_o govern_v they_o which_o be_v man_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n manifest_a to_o all_o man_n of_o how_o much_o more_o worth_a he_o be_v then_o those_o brute_n creature_n by_o the_o like_a reason_n if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v shall_v man_n be_v govern_v by_o some_o thing_n more_o divine_a &_o excellent_a they_o man_n but_o see_v in_o worldly_a thing_n which_o be_v with_o sense_n perceive_v there_o be_v nothing_o find_v more_o excellent_a they_o man_n &_o man_n be_v a_o certain_a diverse_a creature_n &_o consist_v of_o different_a part_n as_o have_v the_o inferior_a force_n of_o his_o mind_n common_a as_o it_o be_v with_o brutish_a creature_n but_o with_o the_o superior_a power_n thereof_o participate_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o immortal_a god_n that_o right_o ought_v among_o man_n to_o obtain_v the_o place_n of_o government_n &_o rule_n which_o be_v in_o man_n high_a &_o of_o great_a participation_n with_o dignity_n which_o be_v as_o all_o man_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o mind_n be_v by_o nature_n graft_v in_o we_o as_o a_o beam_n of_o the_o heavenly_a brightness_n therefore_o evil_a shall_v that_o commonwealth_n be_v provide_v for_o that_o divinity_n that_o aught_o among_o man_n to_o obtain_v the_o place_n of_o government_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v in_o man_n high_a &_o of_o great_a participation_n with_o divinity_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o man_n who_o many_o time_n those_o inferior_a and_o brutish_a power_n do_v perturb_v &_o call_v back_o from_o the_o true_a path_n of_o reason_n but_o that_o office_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o mind_n pure_a and_o void_a of_o perturbation_n wherefore_o by_o a_o certain_a divine_a counsel_n when_o by_o other_o mean_v it_o may_v not_o mankind_n through_o the_o invention_n of_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v attain_v this_o point_n that_o this_o office_n of_o govern_v assembling_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o reason_n only_o the_o same_o be_v free_a from_o passion_n which_o among_o many_o other_o the_o infinite_a blessing_n &_o gift_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v in_o the_o low_a but_o rather_o the_o high_a rank_n if_o we_o will_v true_o consider_v the_o utility_n of_o law_n for_o first_o in_o enact_v they_o many_o wise_a man_n meet_v together_o who_o by_o long_o use_v grow_v skilful_a in_o many_o thing_n by_o compare_v the_o invention_n and_o example_n of_o other_o with_o their_o own_o experience_n do_v at_o length_n after_o long_a consultation_n determine_v that_o which_o shall_v seem_v best_a unto_o they_o their_o mind_n be_v then_o direct_o bend_v to_o virtue_n free_a from_o hatred_n friendship_n or_o other_o perturbation_n the_o cause_n of_o no_o law_n the_o excellency_n of_o law_n private_a man_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o establish_n of_o law_n which_o in_o course_n of_o man_n judgement_n often_o happen_v but_o after_o that_o law_n once_o be_v enact_v if_o any_o than_o transgress_v they_o &_o chance_n to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n that_o they_o inflict_v he_o can_v in_o reason_n blame_v any_o man_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o any_o sedition_n or_o rancour_n grow_v among_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o great_a &_o most_o dangerous_a contagion_n of_o commonwealth_n whereas_o contrariwise_o when_o any_o man_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n not_o fortify_v with_o law_n great_a &_o grievous_a enmity_n do_v sundry_a time_n ensue_v for_o it_o scarce_o can_v be_v choose_v but_o that_o we_o remain_v ill_o affect_v towards_o he_o of_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v harm_n so_o that_o i_o can_v well_o resolve_v whether_o mankind_n be_v more_o behold_v for_o any_o other_o go_n the_o invention_n of_o law_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o immortal_a go_n thing_n to_o nature_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v for_o this_o invention_n of_o law_n which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_n and_o not_o unworthe_o consecrate_v to_o the_o immortal_a god_n but_o which_o serve_v more_o marvellous_a aristotle_n ptince_n of_o philosopher_n in_o that_o book_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o do_v dedicat_fw-la to_o great_a alexander_n find_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o he_o may_v likely_a resemble_v god_fw-we they_o to_o a_o autentike_a law_n in_o a_o city_n right_o govern_v so_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o great_a philosopher_n be_v in_o manner_n that_o god_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o university_n of_o thing_n as_o a_o ancient_a law_n in_o a_o civil_a company_n and_o in_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o entreat_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n he_o term_v law_n to_o be_v a_o mind_n without_o appetite_n which_o be_v to_o say_v pure_a clear_a and_o free_a from_o the_o infirmity_n of_o any_o passion_n whereby_o any_o man_n of_o how_o slow_a conceit_n soever_o may_v perceive_v the_o fitness_n &_o necessity_n of_o that_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o that_o be_v that_o something_o more_o divine_a than_o man_n shall_v rule_v and_o govern_v the_o company_n of_o man_n for_o a_o man_n be_v advance_v to_o this_o office_n of_o government_n as_o man_n endue_v with_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n be_v rare_a and_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n may_v err_v in_o judge_v and_o decern_v thing_n through_o the_o force_n of_o their_o affection_n which_o do_v perturb_v and_o divert_v the_o mind_n from_o her_o true_a course_n and_o intention_n it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o thing_n can_v go_v so_o currant_n as_o they_o shall_v yea_o though_o it_o may_v be_v so_o that_o we_o may_v find_v out_o a_o man_n
equal_a with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o name_n write_v in_o the_o first_o every_o one_o have_v his_o mark_n the_o five_o part_n of_o these_o ball_n be_v guild_v with_o gold_n the_o rest_n with_o silver_n the_o prince_n take_v out_o of_o the_o first_o pot_n the_o name_n and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o next_o pot_n the_o ball_n which_o if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o golden_a sort_n the_o young_a man_n who_o name_n be_v draw_v have_v present_o the_o authority_n of_o public_a power_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o great_a counsel_n but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o silver_a he_o leese_v for_o that_o time_n his_o right_n and_o expect_v his_o fortune_n of_o the_o year_n to_o come_v unless_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o accomplish_v the_o 25._o year_n of_o his_o age_n for_o every_o gentleman_n come_v to_o that_o age_n have_v present_o the_o right_a of_o a_o citizen_n and_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o public_a authority_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o noble_a young_a man_n that_o put_v themselves_o to_o this_o trial_n be_v every_o year_n admit_v and_o enable_v to_o give_v his_o voice_n with_o the_o other_o citizen_n but_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n of_o any_o gentleman_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o absence_n or_o other_o cause_n have_v never_o use_v this_o public_a right_n nor_o his_o name_n never_o be_v register_v in_o the_o common_a book_n that_o contain_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o fraud_n use_v or_o lest_o any_o bastard_n shall_v under_o hand_n enter_v into_o this_o company_n of_o noble_a no_o bastard_n admit_v for_o noble_a gentleman_n they_o will_v not_o that_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v judge_v and_o determine_v of_o only_a by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o advocatory_a magistrate_n but_o it_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o a_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v prove_v their_o nobility_n by_o witness_n and_o public_a writing_n and_o that_o the_o advocator_n shall_v make_v ●…_n the_o counsel_n of_o the_o ●…_n report_n over_o to_o the_o forty_o man_n and_o so_o the_o cause_n be_v understand_v and_o thorough_o examine_v and_o debate_v of_o by_o the_o forty_o man_n it_o be_v at_o length_n judge_v whether_o the_o party_n pretend_v be_v to_o be_v admit_v for_o noble_a or_o no._n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o one_o shall_v scotfree_a adventure_v the_o trial_n of_o this_o judgement_n it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v undertake_v this_o proof_n of_o his_o nobility_n shall_v first_o bring_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n five_o hundred_o crown_n of_o gold_n by_o they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o treasure_n in_o case_n the_o pretendant_n speed_v not_o in_o his_o suit_n such_o be_v the_o diligence_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o congregation_n of_o nobility_n shall_v no_o way_n be_v defile_v for_o which_o cause_n those_o very_a citizen_n which_o be_v noble_o bear_v and_o have_v past_o their_o 25._o year_n obtain_v not_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o give_v their_o voice_n till_o be_v so_o present_v before_o the_o magistrate_n they_o prove_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o age_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o father_n mother_n or_o near_a kinsman_n and_o also_o by_o two_o witness_n that_o they_o be_v bear_v of_o that_o gentleman_n who_o they_o say_v be_v their_o father_n not_o bastard_n nor_o of_o a_o mother_n any_o way_n reproach_v now_o that_o we_o have_v express_v the_o whole_a manner_n by_o which_o the_o citizen_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o public_a authority_n i_o think_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v mark_v that_o our_o ancestor_n do_v deem_v it_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o unity_n and_o love_n if_o they_o do_v often_o meet_a and_o assemble_v together_o therefore_o as_o well_o by_o law_n as_o by_o prescription_n of_o time_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n that_o this_o day_n the_o great_a council_n assemble_v every_o eight_o day_n great_a counsel_n shall_v be_v assemble_v every_o eight_o day_n &_o sometime_o often_o the_o especial_a office_n of_o which_o be_v to_o create_v all_o the_o magistrate_n aswell_o those_o that_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o city_n and_o enjoy_v other_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o senate_n the_o ten_o the_o praetor_n the_o captain_n and_o treasurer_n of_o castle_n and_o city_n which_o be_v under_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o venetian_a empire_n as_o also_o the_o governor_n of_o sortress_n the_o general_n of_o their_o navy_n their_o ambassador_n captain_n of_o their_o galley_n and_o final_o to_o conclude_v all_o in_o a_o word_n all_o those_o whosoever_o abroad_o or_o at_o home_n have_v charge_n under_o the_o commonwealth_n likewise_o all_o such_o law_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o council_n which_o be_v especial_o use_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o duke_n be_v dead_a there_o be_v no_o new_a successor_n as_o yet_o create_v but_o this_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o more_o hereafter_o now_o we_o will_v express_v the_o whole_a manner_n of_o create_v house_n the_o order_n of_o the_o session_n house_n magistrate_n every_o holiday_n in_o manner_n about_o noon_n this_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v into_o a_o great_a and_o spacious_a keep_v ten_o very_o long_a bench_n in_o the_o hall_n where_o the_o great_a council_n be_v keep_v hall_n which_o we_o will_v call_v the_o session_n house_n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o ten_o exceed_v long_o bench_n equal_v in_o manner_n the_o length_n of_o the_o hall_n the_o citizen_n sit_v down_o every_o one_o when_o they_o come_v where_o it_o please_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o place_n appoint_v to_o any_o except_o to_o some_o magistrate_n of_o chief_a authority_n as_o the_o duke_n the_o counsellor_n &_o the_o three_o precedent_n of_o the_o forty_o which_o sit_v on_o a_o high_a seat_n &_o only_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v report_n over_o to_o the_o great_a council_n after_o these_o the_o aduocatory_a magistrate_n and_o the_o three_o head_n of_o the_o ten_o sit_v down_o in_o their_o appoint_a place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o certain_a bench_n that_o be_v also_o somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o rest_n &_o be_v close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o hall_n &_o at_o length_n very_o far_o from_o the_o duke_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a auditor_n of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n as_o i_o say_v sit_v down_o without_o any_o place_n appoint_v where_o it_o please_v they_o then_o at_o a_o appoint_a hour_n the_o door_n of_o the_o session_n house_n be_v shut_v fast_o &_o the_o key_n bring_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o there_o lay_v at_o his_o foot_n then_o the_o chief_a chancellor_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o honour_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a dignity_n stand_v up_o &_o from_o a_o high_a eminent_a place_n declare_v what_o room_n and_o office_n be_v vacant_a &_o then_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o which_o be_v pronounce_v he_o pass_v straight_o from_o that_o place_n to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o there_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n cit_v the_o magistrate_n be_v president_n of_o the_o session_n as_o be_v say_v before_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o to_o the_o counsellor_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v away_o they_o be_v summon_v do_v present_o come_v and_o there_o with_o oath_n do_v promise_n to_o do_v their_o uttermost_a diligence_n that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o in_o these_o office_n pronounce_v any_o citizen_n that_o shall_v any_o way_n have_v violate_v the_o decree_n but_o that_o they_o will_v cause_v such_o a_o one_o to_o be_v severe_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n which_o ceremony_n be_v end_v every_o one_o return_v to_o his_o place_n except_o one_o of_o the_o advocator_n and_o one_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ten_o which_o go_v to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o hall_n right_o opposite_a against_o the_o princess_n seat_n &_o there_o sit_v down_o in_o appoint_a place_n the_o other_o advocator_n sit_v down_o on_o the_o right_n fide_fw-la of_o the_o session_n house_n and_o the_o other_o head_n of_o the_o ten_o right_n over_o against_o they_o on_o the_o left_a side_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o old_a and_o new_a auditor_n place_n themselves_o in_o the_o far_a seat_n of_o the_o hall_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o prince_n some_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n &_o some_o on_o the_o left_a to_o the_o end_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o by_o this_o manner_n seat_v
to_o plead_v for_o he_o never_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o college_n when_o they_o be_v to_o give_v judgement_n of_o he_o nor_o any_o friend_n kinsman_n or_o lawyer_n for_o he_o to_o plead_v his_o cause_n which_o privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o offender_n in_o any_o other_o court_n whatsoever_o where_o their_o cause_n be_v handle_v the_o manner_n use_v in_o their_o judgement_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n the_o offendor_n be_v examine_v of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n and_o his_o confession_n write_v &_o then_o the_o matter_n be_v report_v to_o the_o college_n the_o precedent_n of_o which_o &_o the_o other_o judge_n that_o be_v present_a do_v plead_v as_o well_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o accuser_n as_o of_o the_o offendor_n never_o determine_v of_o any_o great_a matter_n but_o with_o a_o exceed_a moderation_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o charge_n only_o of_o prevent_v and_o remedy_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o any_o way_n shall_v offend_v the_o civil_a agreement_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o ten_o but_o afterwards_o certain_a other_o grievous_a &_o enormous_a offence_n as_o make_v of_o false_a money_n sodomy_n and_o such_o like_a be_v also_o bring_v under_o the_o severity_n and_o censure_n of_o this_o sharp_a and_o strict_a manner_n of_o judgement_n and_o in_o these_o time_n of_o we_o this_o authority_n of_o the_o ten_o have_v yet_o much_o more_o enlarge_v his_o bound_n for_o they_o have_v power_n give_v they_o to_o set_v amercement_n upon_o sundry_a offence_n and_o to_o punish_v those_o that_o shall_v blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o or_o dayn_v that_o whatsoever_o secret_a matter_n that_o shall_v concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n any_o way_n that_o such_o i_o say_v shall_v be_v bring_v and_o disclose_v unto_o they_o who_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o determine_v any_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n without_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o end_n therefore_o that_o a_o few_o citizen_n shall_v not_o alone_o have_v such_o successive_a authority_n in_o so_o weighty_a affair_n there_o be_v call_v and_o admit_v into_o this_o college_n the_o sage_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o order_n likewise_o the_o adiuncte_n fifteen_o senator_n ascribe_v to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o ten_o who_o be_v call_v adiuncte_n aduocator_n and_o procurer_n of_o s._n mark_v who_o office_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o reverence_n there_o be_v beside_o fifteen_o senator_n ascribe_v to_o this_o college_n who_o be_v call_v adiuncte_n but_o all_o these_o here_o rehearse_v have_v not_o the_o privilege_n of_o suffrage_n but_o only_o the_o seventeen_fw-mi first_o and_o these_o fifteen_o adiuncte_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n of_o suffrage_n be_v two_o &_o thirty_o the_o rest_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o power_n and_o privilege_n though_o otherwise_o 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behead_v marino_n phalerio_n duke_n of_o venice_n public_o behead_v of_o our_o commonwealth_n if_o by_o the_o grave_a authority_n &_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ten_o he_o have_v not_o be_v oppress_v &_o put_v down_o and_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o impiety_n &_o wickedness_n for_o by_o their_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n he_o have_v his_o head_n public_o strike_v off_o and_o with_o he_o sundry_a other_o citizen_n of_o great_a nobility_n that_o together_o with_o he_o have_v conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n liberty_n and_o beside_o his_o memory_n be_v deliver_v to_o posterity_n with_o a_o eternal_a blot_n of_o dishonour_n and_o infamy_n for_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o picture_n of_o our_o prince_n be_v curious_o set_v forth_o and_o paint_v with_o epitaph_n and_o remembraunce_n of_o those_o virtuous_a deed_n which_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o behalf_n and_o service_n of_o their_o country_n the_o seat_n of_o marino_n phalerio_n be_v leave_v bare_a without_o any_o picture_n at_o all_o save_v only_o a_o few_o verse_n signify_v unto_o the_o reader_n that_o this_o duke_n be_v for_o his_o offence_n because_o i_o will_v not_o vary_v the_o word_n as_o they_o stand_v write_v strike_v with_o the_o axe_n a_o conspiracy_n without_o doubt_n of_o pass_a wickedness_n and_o exceed_a danger_n in_o appearance_n not_o unlikely_a to_o have_v wrought_v the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o college_n of_o ten_o the_o same_o have_v not_o be_v present_o extinguish_v likewise_o sundry_a other_o citizen_n that_o be_v tickle_v with_o this_o rumour_n of_o ambition_n have_v publish_v certain_a plausible_a law_n to_o draw_v unto_o they_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n be_v overtake_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o college_n &_o present_o cut_v off_o whereby_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o through_o the_o power_n of_o this_o college_n always_o assist_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n no_o such_o 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their_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o contentment_n i_o will_v likewise_o show_v that_o the_o train_n and_o exercise_v the_o youth_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n be_v not_o in_o the_o city_n neglect_v as_o some_o suppose_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v far_o to_o these_o particular_a demonstration_n i_o think_v it_o not_o beside_o the_o purpose_n to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o the_o senate_n consultation_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v and_o likewise_o in_o that_o of_o the_o college_n of_o ten_o there_o do_v plain_o appear_v a_o certain_a mixture_n of_o the_o law_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n with_o the_o government_n of_o a_o nobility_n for_o whereas_o the_o senate_n can_v deliberate_v of_o any_o thing_n if_o first_o report_n thereof_o be_v not_o make_v unto_o they_o of_o the_o sage_n therein_o appear_v a_o state_n of_o nobility_n but_o that_o the_o sage_n have_v not_o any_o power_n unless_o they_o consult_v with_o the_o senate_n and_o have_v by_o authority_n thereof_o their_o opinion_n confirm_v taste_v altogether_o of_o a_o popular_a government_n so_o that_o this_o just_a mixture_n &_o temperature_n which_o make_v the_o perfect_a measure_n and_o mean_n of_o government_n to_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o true_a form_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n together_o but_o also_o in_o every_o part_n and_o particular_a member_n of_o this_o our_o commonwealth_n but_o return_v whence_o i_o digress_v i_o will_v first_o of_o all_o handle_n that_o part_n which_o pertain_v and_o belong_v unto_o justice_n all_o right_a &_o justice_n therefore_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v administer_v of_o magistrate_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n for_o either_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o lewd_a &_o wicked_a man_n that_o shall_v in_o any_o notable_a sort_n trespass_v impious_o against_o god_n and_o traitorous_o against_o their_o
country_n or_o wicked_o against_o any_o citizen_n or_o member_n thereof_o in_o particular_a or_o else_o it_o concern_v the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o litigious_a controversy_n and_o civil_a cause_n judge_n criminal_a and_o civil_a judge_n therefore_o be_v there_o also_o in_o venice_n two_o kind_n of_o judge_n the_o one_o serve_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o civil_a cause_n the_o other_o for_o the_o judgement_n of_o capital_a crime_n of_o who_o we_o will_v first_o speak_v and_o then_o of_o the_o other_o some_o offence_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v small_a and_o light_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o offence_n or_o else_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o he_o that_o offend_v other_o be_v account_v to_o be_v more_o grievous_a and_o of_o great_a importance_n either_o through_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o misdeed_n itself_o or_o else_o through_o the_o nobility_n and_o degree_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o these_o capital_a judge_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o two_o the_o one_o for_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o grievous_a enormity_n the_o other_o for_o crime_n less_o heinous_a and_o of_o small_a weight_n which_o division_n of_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v first_o ordain_v with_o a_o exceed_a reason_n and_o find_v foundation_n so_o have_v experience_n approve_v it_o for_o allowable_a &_o of_o high_a commendation_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o chief_a and_o then_o of_o the_o rest_n beside_o those_o offence_n which_o we_o tell_v you_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o ten_o all_o other_o great_a and_o weighty_a crime_n be_v by_o the_o aduocator_n report_v of_o and_o by_o the_o college_n of_o forty_o well_o ponder_v and_o debate_v be_v wont_a all_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o punishment_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v faulty_a therein_o these_o forty_o that_o have_v the_o examination_n &_o handle_n of_o weighty_a criminal_a cause_n be_v common_o call_v the_o xl_o criminal_a judge_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o either_o but_o we_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o aduocator_n aduocator_n the_o office_n of_o the_o aduocator_n the_o office_n of_o the_o aduocator_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o great_a authority_n and_o marvellous_a estimation_n the_o duty_n and_o function_n therereof_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o law_n pure_a and_o inviolate_a without_o suffer_v they_o in_o any_o one_o point_n people_n the_o aduocator_n in_o venice_n resemble_v the_o ancient_a tribune_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n ro_o be_v blemish_v so_o that_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o we_o only_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n so_o that_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o may_v and_o not_o unfit_o be_v term_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o law_n but_o we_o to_o 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shall_v in_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a sort_n be_v correct_v by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o aduocator_n though_o of_o themselves_o they_o have_v not_o any_o authority_n of_o determine_v any_o thing_n absolute_o against_o the_o offender_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o small_a cause_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o order_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n in_o this_o place_n i_o think_v it_o not_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o explain_v judgement_n the_o manner_n of_o capital_a judgement_n the_o manner_n and_o mean_a of_o capital_a judgement_n which_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o aduocator_n see_v that_o unless_o i_o be_v deceive_v the_o like_a custom_n be_v not_o any_o where_o observe_v withal_o i_o shall_v thereby_o the_o better_a and_o plain_o make_v you_o understand_v what_o the_o authority_n be_v of_o this_o office_n of_o aduocator_n when_o any_o crime_n or_o offence_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o aduocator_n if_o the_o same_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o their_o 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offence_n or_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o offendor_n now_o the_o time_n magistrate_n two_o sort_n of_o inferior_a magistrate_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v brief_o speak_v of_o some_o inferior_a magistrate_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o punish_v offence_n of_o less_o quality_n and_o moment_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o fault_n itself_o or_o the_o slender_a regard_n &_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n that_o commit_v the_o same_o these_o also_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o other_o not_o their_o authority_n stretch_v no_o far_a than_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o rogue_n and_o harlot_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o whip_v with_o rod_n every_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o commit_a lewdness_n the_o first_o magistrate_n also_o that_o have_v power_n to_o give_v sentence_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n for_o the_o self_n 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the_o night_n be_v six_o and_o six_o likewise_o be_v those_o mean_a officer_n that_o have_v only_a power_n to_o correct_v base_a vagabond_n and_o tryfel_a offence_n those_o that_o do_v execute_v this_o office_n be_v call_v head_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o city_n because_o out_o of_o every_o tribe_n for_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o tribe_n there_o be_v elect_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o night_n and_o a_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n which_o custom_n also_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o election_n of_o our_o councillor_n as_o here_o before_o i_o have_v express_v the_o duty_n of_o either_o of_o these_o officer_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o watch_n every_o other_o night_n by_o turn_n within_o their_o tribe_n and_o now_o the_o one_o and_o then_o the_o other_o to_o make_v round_n about_o his_o quarter_n till_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n be_v always_o guard_v and_o attend_v on_o with_o weapon_v officer_n and_o sergeant_n and_o to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disorder_n do_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n which_o always_o imboldn_v man_n ill_o dispose_v to_o naughtiness_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o house_n break_v up_o nor_o thief_n nor_o rogueslurking_a in_o corner_n with_o intent_n to_o do_v violence_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n either_o of_o these_o office_n be_v of_o great_a estimation_n but_o since_o new_a magistrate_n be_v add_v according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o same_o be_v much_o diminish_v and_o of_o lesser_a respect_n for_o the_o chief_a authority_n be_v transfer_v over_o to_o the_o new_a officer_n there_o remain_v only_o in_o their_o court_n the_o decision_n of_o base_a and_o baggage_n matter_n as_o the_o suds_n or_o lees_n of_o the_o rest_n hitherto_o there_o be_v enough_o say_v of_o those_o magistrate_n that_o do_v determine_v capital_a cause_n in_o the_o next_o volume_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o civil_a judgemente_n the_o end_n 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party_n may_v not_o appeal_v to_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o civil_a cause_n and_o to_o the_o college_n of_o forty_o of_o who_o we_o have_v here_o above_o make_v mention_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o whole_a manner_n of_o these_o civil_a judgement_n may_v be_v make_v manifest_a and_o plain_a we_o new_a two_o sort_n of_o auditor_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a will_v begin_v with_o the_o auditor_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a the_o old_a do_v derive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o office_n new_a the_o old_a auditor_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o new_a and_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o the_o new_a which_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a in_o this_o commonwealth_n till_o the_o same_o begin_v to_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o main_a land_n many_o age_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n these_o old_a auditor_n have_v in_o manner_n the_o same_o authority_n in_o determination_n of_o civil_a cause_n after_o they_o be_v debate_v of_o &_o judge_v by_o the_o civil_a judge_n as_o the_o advocator_n have_v in_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o any_o way_n they_o shall_v think_v to_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o law_n i_o mean_v in_o receive_v of_o appeal_n or_o make_v of_o report_n over_o when_o therefore_o by_o the_o civil_a judge_n there_o be_v any_o sentence_n give_v against_o any_o man_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o who_o receive_v prejudice_n thereby_o to_o appeal_v from_o their_o judgement_n to_o the_o auditor_n the_o cause_n then_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o court_n and_o of_o either_o side_n plead_v &_o debate_v of_o those_o between_o who_o the_o controversy_n depend_v if_o the_o same_o exceed_v not_o the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o crown_n they_o may_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n so_o they_o agree_v all_o in_o one_o end_n and_o determine_v the_o same_o without_o the_o college_n of_o the_o forty_o or_o if_o they_o disagree_v in_o opinion_n than_o one_o of_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v report_n over_o find_v three_o judge_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v on_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v to_o a_o very_a small_a college_n where_o the_o company_n of_o either_o auditor_n do_v note_n and_o likewise_o three_o other_o judge_n that_o usual_o do_v sit_v upon_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v and_o there_o these_o lesser_a affair_n be_v absolute_o determine_v but_o if_o the_o whole_a cause_n do_v amount_v above_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o foresay_a sum_n before_o our_o time_n the_o matter_n can_v not_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o college_n of_o the_o forty_o unless_o someone_o of_o the_o auditor_n have_v interpose_v himself_o and_o make_v report_n of_o the_o sentence_n so_o give_v by_o the_o judge_n unto_o the_o forty_o but_o in_o this_o time_n of_o we_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v whereby_o liberty_n be_v grant_v unto_o
new_a col_fw-fr ledge_n of_o the_o forty_o civil_a judge_n ordain_v and_o likewise_o the_o new_a college_n of_o the_o forty_o into_o who_o court_n be_v bring_v the_o appeal_n from_o the_o indgemente_n of_o such_o foreign_a magistrate_n as_o have_v government_n abroad_o where_o be_v thorough_o handle_v and_o discuss_v they_o be_v final_o end_v and_o conclude_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o college_n be_v such_o in_o all_o point_n as_o before_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o old_a auditor_n and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o forty_o civil_a city_n the_o council_n of_o forty_o for_o cause_n only_o within_o the_o city_n judge_n concern_v cause_n within_o the_o city_n only_o this_o be_v add_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o new_a auditor_n that_o in_o any_o matter_n bring_v unto_o they_o by_o appeal_n so_o the_o same_o exceed_v not_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o crown_n they_o may_v over-rule_v the_o former_a judgement_n or_o abrogate_v it_o or_o allow_v it_o either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n as_o shall_v seem_v best_a unto_o they_o provide_v that_o they_o do_v all_o agree_v in_o one_o opinion_n which_o citizen_n the_o cause_n of_o stranger_n soon_o dispatch_v then_o those_o of_o the_o citizen_n course_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v ordain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o foreigner_n and_o stranger_n of_o who_o according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o many_o great_a philosopher_n there_o be_v especial_a regard_n to_o be_v have_v shall_v not_o be_v molest_v and_o linger_v off_o with_o long_a delay_n but_o quick_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o their_o suit_n this_o privilege_n the_o old_a auditor_n have_v not_o for_o they_o of_o necessity_n must_v either_o whole_o allow_v the_o judgement_n or_o else_o utter_o cancel_v and_o make_v void_a the_o same_o and_o whereas_o the_o new_a as_o i_o say_v may_v leave_v the_o rest_n meddle_v only_o with_o part_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o must_v either_o embrace_v the_o whole_a entire_a cause_n or_o else_o utter_o leave_v it_o unmedle_v withal_o so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n thesuite_n of_o stranger_n be_v soon_o end_v &_o determine_v than_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o citizen_n though_o through_o the_o suttelty_n of_o advocate_n and_o lawyer_n who_o leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a how_o far_o soever_o the_o same_o be_v from_o right_n processes_n and_o suit_n be_v sundry_a time_n draw_v out_o to_o a_o infinite_a length_n as_o in_o all_o place_n it_o be_v usual_a where_o judgement_n be_v not_o rash_o pronounce_v but_o leisurely_o and_o considerate_o at_o appoint_a time_n now_o in_o a_o manner_n have_v we_o express_v the_o whole_a form_n which_o be_v usual_o observe_v in_o judgement_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o brief_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o those_o magistrate_n who_o first_o of_o all_o do_v give_v sentence_n in_o cause_n of_o the_o city_n &_o judge_n six_o several_a kind_n of_o judge_n from_o who_o the_o appeal_n &_o provocation_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o old_a auditor_n and_o to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o forty_o of_o these_o judge_n there_o be_v six_o several_a court_n divide_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o person_n for_o either_o the_o suit_n be_v about_o merchandise_n or_o matter_n pertain_v thereunto_o or_o about_o house_n or_o ground_n that_o be_v within_o the_o lake_n or_o about_o possession_n and_o land_n that_o be_v on_o the_o continent_n or_o else_o about_o other_o contract_n or_o bargain_n as_o for_o the_o person_n that_o contend_v they_o be_v either_o citizen_n or_o stranger_n or_o one_o with_o another_o stranger_n and_o citizen_n together_o or_o the_o controversy_n be_v between_o orphelin_n or_o else_o move_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o widow_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o dower_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n lest_o therefore_o there_o may_v fall_v out_o a_o confusion_n among_o judgement_n of_o so_o different_a kind_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o disturbance_n or_o hindrance_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v appoint_v several_a court_n of_o judgement_n in_o so_o much_o that_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o possible_a it_o may_v be_v every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o business_n may_v know_v the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a judge_n of_o his_o controversy_n for_o property_n judge_n of_o the_o property_n whatsoever_o difference_n arise_v about_o house_n ground_n or_o lease_n situate_v or_o lie_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o venice_n that_o be_v be_v within_o the_o lake_n be_v all_o determine_v by_o those_o that_o be_v call_v judge_n of_o the_o property_n to_o who_o court_n also_o widow_n have_v recourse_n in_o demand_n of_o their_o dower_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n this_o name_n and_o appellation_n of_o property_n be_v first_o give_v they_o because_o our_o ancestor_n do_v take_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v proper_o their_o own_o which_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o lake_n as_o not_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o other_o master_n as_o for_o such_o good_n as_o they_o have_v upon_o the_o continent_n whether_o they_o be_v land_n or_o house_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o violence_n and_o may_v in_o despite_n of_o their_o master_n suffer_v rapine_n and_o spoil_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o moveable_n if_o then_o the_o controversy_n arise_v concern_v any_o possession_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n for_o redress_v thereof_o recourse_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o procurator_n procurator_n judge_n of_o the_o procurator_n under_o who_o the_o matter_n of_o orphelin_n that_o be_v yet_o under_o guardian_n be_v handle_v for_o among_o the_o venetian_n both_o guardian_n and_o tutor_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v procurator_n if_o the_o contention_n and_o strife_n do_v any_o way_n concern_v merchant_n or_o matter_n of_o merchandise_n then_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o those_o cause_n be_v there_o certain_a peculiar_a merchant_n judge_n or_o consul_n of_o the_o merchant_n judge_n call_v proper_o judge_n or_o consul_n of_o the_o merchant_n these_o do_v in_o their_o judgement_n use_v a_o speedy_a dispatch_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n which_o be_v so_o ordain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o merchant_n who_o affair_n may_v otherwise_o receyve_v great_a detriment_n and_o hindrance_n with_o linger_a and_o delay_n may_v not_o be_v delude_v or_o entertain_v with_o long_a expectation_n of_o their_o stranger_n judge_n of_o stranger_n right_n but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v between_o stranger_n or_o that_o if_o any_o citizen_n will_v sue_v a_o strange_a that_o come_v to_o lodge_v in_o venice_n for_o some_o few_o day_n those_o judge_n must_v then_o be_v repair_v unto_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o stranger_n and_o have_v thereof_o their_o proper_a nomination_n and_o title_n but_o all_o other_o cause_n of_o sale_n bargain_n or_o contract_n by_o which_o any_o citizen_n pretend_v either_o breach_n of_o covenant_n or_o duenesse_n request_n judge_n of_o request_n of_o debt_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o request_n who_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v beside_o certain_a small_a thing_n who_o judgement_n moveable_n judge_n of_o the_o moveable_n and_o determination_n be_v commit_v to_o certain_a officer_n that_o be_v call_v judge_n of_o the_o moveable_n likewise_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n who_o office_n be_v if_o any_o thing_n happen_v to_o be_v find_v that_o have_v lie_v long_o hide_v or_o else_o be_v late_o lose_v to_o judge_v and_o determine_v find_v judge_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v whether_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a treasure_n or_o to_o any_o private_a man_n or_o else_o to_o he_o who_o chance_n it_o be_v to_o find_v it_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n and_o nature_n be_v under_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o judgement_n have_v express_v the_o several_a kind_n and_o manner_n of_o treasure_n magistrate_n that_o have_v charge_n of_o common_a treasure_n judgement_n we_o will_v now_o pass_v over_o to_o those_o magistrate_n that_o have_v charge_n over_o the_o common_a chamber_n or_o treasury_n and_o the_o receipt_n &_o employment_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n these_o perchance_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o body_n more_o in_o number_n then_o be_v convenient_a and_o that_o a_o few_o might_n as_o sufficient_o discharge_v the_o whole_a business_n pertain_v to_o the_o treasure_n but_o here_o they_o must_v mark_v that_o our_o father_n omit_v no_o kind_n of_o heedfulness_n to_o prevent_v all_o fraud_n &_o deceit_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o public_a treasure_n suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o very_a fountain_n whence_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v their_o nouriture_n and_o sustenance_n and_o
not_o omit_v anything_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o common_a benefit_n and_o good_a of_o their_o country_n the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n see_v that_o the_o whole_a form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o government_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o we_o already_o express_v and_o the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o the_o magistrate_n within_o the_o city_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o do_v a_o thing_n unpleasing_a or_o unfit_a for_o the_o matter_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n if_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o abroad_o the_o government_n abroad_o the_o magistrate_n abroad_o wat●es_n the_o government_n of_o the_o wat●es_n those_o i_o mean_v that_o have_v rule_v and_o authority_n in_o such_o city_n as_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n then_o of_o our_o militare_fw-la charge_n &_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v not_o noble_o bear_v government_n and_o last_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o other_o citizen_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o order_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v declare_v and_o make_v manifest_a i_o may_v and_o that_o as_o i_o trust_v without_o reprehension_n convenient_o and_o with_o the_o conclusion_n and_o shut_v up_o of_o this_o work_n subjection_n the_o manner_n use_v by_o the_o venetian_n in_o govern_v such_o city_n as_o be_v under_o their_o subjection_n over_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o the_o state_n there_o be_v appoint_v four_o magistrate_n one_o only_a governor_n do_v justice_n to_o all_o determine_v and_o sentence_v all_o cause_n aswell_o civil_a as_o criminal_a this_o governor_n have_v always_o sit_v with_o he_o in_o judgement_n man_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n who_o counsel_n he_o use_v though_o the_o whole_a authority_n rest_n in_o himself_o beside_o he_o there_o be_v a_o captain_n general_a commander_n over_o the_o soldier_n of_o that_o territory_n aswell_o those_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n as_o those_o that_o be_v encamp_v or_o lodge_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n over_o they_o have_v the_o governor_n no_o charge_n at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o captain_n general_a beside_o the_o care_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o gate_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o captain_n likewise_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o tribute_n aswell_o of_o the_o city_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n belong_v unto_o it_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o treasurer_n or_o two_o that_o administer_v pay_v and_o recoverth_n the_o public_a money_n and_o keep_v the_o book_n and_o register_n of_o the_o public_a account_n but_o he_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o sometime_o both_o of_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o governor_n which_o manner_n of_o administration_n seem_v much_o more_o fit_a then_o if_o both_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v have_v be_v commit_v to_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o 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