Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	case_n	reverse_v	writ_n	2,436	5	9.2966	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A56189	A plea for the Lords, and House of Peers, or, A full, necessary, seasonable enlarged vindication of the just, antient hereditary right of the earls, lords, peers, and barons of this realm to sit, vote, judge, in all the parliaments of England wherein their right of session, and sole power of judicature without the Commons as peers ... / by William Prynne.	Prynne, William, 1600-1669.	1659 (1659)	Wing P4035; ESTC R33925	413,000	574

house_n nor_o any_o speaker_n of_o their_o hou●e_n that_o we_o find_v in_o history_n or_o record_n till_o 51_o e._n 3._o therefore_o doubtless_o they_o have_v no_o judicial_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n 4_o when_o they_o become_v a_o house_n and_o have_v a_o speaker_n they_o can_v neither_o choose_v their_o speaker_n in_o any_o parliament_n without_o a_o command_n to_o and_o licence_n first_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n lord_n chancellor_z or_o the_o person_n employ_v by_o the_o king_n to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n 661_o who_o give_v they_o a_o command_n to_o elect_v their_o speaker_n and_o then_o to_o present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o their_o approbation_n of_o he_o at_o the_o time_n prescribe_v they_o who_o have_v then_o power_n to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v their_o speaker_n and_o to_o order_v they_o to_o elect_v another_o then_o or_o afterward_o incase_o of_o unfitness_n sickness_n imprisonment_n or_o any_o other_o just_a ground_n or_o excuse_v as_o our_o parl._n roll_n and_o other_o attest_v if_o then_o the_o commons_o can_v neither_o elect_v their_o own_o speaker_n nor_o approve_v nor_o remove_v they_o but_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n approbation_n who_o may_v discharge_v they_o upon_o just_a ground_n and_o order_n rhem_n to_o elect_v other_o in_o their_o place_n and_o that_o against_o their_o will_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o thorpe_n hereafter_o cite_v then_o certain_o the_o judicature_n in_o all_o other_o case_n as_o well_o as_o this_o of_o their_o very_a speaker_n and_o member_n too_o reside_v still_o in_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o be_v not_o communicate_v to_o the_o commons_o house_n 5_o the_o commons_o house_n inability_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o any_o person_n in_o any_o case_n 53._o which_o the_o lord_n alone_o have_v power_n to_o do_v in_o parliament_n 6_o their_o petition_n 53._o article_n of_o complaint_n and_o impeachment_n in_o all_o parliament_n deliver_v and_o send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n against_o delinquent_n in_o criminal_a cause_n as_o well_o of_o commons_o as_o peer_n clergy_n man_n as_o secular_a person_n and_o their_o pray_v the_o lord_n to_o judge_v and_o give_v sentence_n against_o they_o 7_o their_o prosecute_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o deliquent_o at_o the_o lord_n bar_v as_o accuser_n 8_o their_o stand_v always_o in_o such_o case_n and_o that_o bare_a head_a in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o prosecutor_n informer_n ●_o grand-juryman_n while_o the_o lord_n alone_o fit_a and_o that_o cover_a and_o only_o give_v pronounce_v the_o judgement_n and_o that_o in_o the_o commons_n absence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o presence_n 9_o their_o have_a 23._o no_o voice_n or_o share_v at_o all_o in_o the_o hear_n examine_v debate_v reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n in_o other_o court_n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n but_o the_o lord_n alone_o 10_o the_o king_n &_o judge_n not_o sit_v among_o they_o but_o only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o authorise_v and_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o judgement_n be_v all_o infallible_a argument_n and_o clear_a irrefragable_a demonstration_n that_o the_o judicatory_a or_o judicial_a power_n of_o parliament_n be_v never_o communicate_v to_o the_o commons_o house_n upon_o their_o first_o admittance_n into_o parliament_n nor_o since_o but_o remain_v entire_o full_o in_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o as_o it_o do_v before_o that_o this_o be_v so_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v the_o express_a acknowledgement_n and_o confession_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o long_v since_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 79._o remain_v on_o record_n to_o all_o posterity_n with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n concurrent_a resolution_n both_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commons_o first_o admission_n and_o for_o all_o succeed_a age_n the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n november_n 3._o make_v their_o protestation_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o more_o over_o show_v to_o the_o king_n 392._o come_v les_fw-fr joggementz_n du_fw-fr parliament_n apperteignent_fw-la soulement_n au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr seignieur_n et_fw-fr nient_a as_o commune_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n appertain_v only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o commons_o and_o thereupon_o they_o pra●ed_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n to_o show_v unto_o they_o the_o say_v judgement_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o that_o so_o no_o record_n may_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n against_o the_o say_a commons_o which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v party_n to_o any_o judgement_n give_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v give_v in_o parliament_n without_o that_o privity_n whereunto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n give_v they_o this_o answer_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n that_o the_o commons_o themselves_o be_v petitioner_n and_o demander_n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr les_fw-fr seigniour_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr ont_fw-fr eve_n et_fw-fr averont_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr les_fw-fr juggement_n in_o parliament_n en_fw-fr manere_fw-la come_v mesme_n les_fw-fr commune_v sont_fw-fr monstrez_fw-fr and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n from_o all_o time_n have_v have_v for_o time_n past_a and_o shall_v have_v for_o time_n to_o come_v of_o right_a the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o commons_o themselves_o have_v show_v save_v that_o in_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v ●or_a in_o grant_n and_o subsidy_n or_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v do●e_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n will_v have_v especial_o their_o advice_n and_o assent_n by_o this_o memorable_a record_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o commons_o own_o confession_n first_o that_o the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n even_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n themselves_o and_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n as_o well_o as_o peer_n appertain_v only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o affirmative_a second_o that_o they_o appertain_v not_o to_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o negative_a three_o a_o confession_n both_o of_o the_o commons_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o they_o have_v from_o all_o time_n in_o all_o age_n before_o that_o parliament_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o that_o of_o right_n not_o by_o usurpation_n or_o connivance_n four_o a_o express_a order_n and_o resolution_n that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n shall_v always_o keep_v and_o hold_v this_o their_o right_n of_o judicature_n in_o all_o time_n to_o come_v without_o admit_v the_o commons_o to_o share_v therein_o upon_o this_o their_o petition_n as_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v grant_v they_o five_o that_o if_o the_o commons_o shall_v be_v admit_v at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v party_n or_o privy_n to_o the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n as_o they_o then_o desire_v it_o will_v be_v mere_o out_o of_o the_o king_n special_a grace_n six_o that_o the_o special_a reason_n end_n of_o the_o king_n summon_v the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n at_o the_o first_o and_o ever_o since_o be_v only_o these_o especial_o 1._o to_o have_v their_o advice_n in_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v 2._o in_o grant_n or_o subsidy_n 3._o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o to_o give_v they_o the_o least_o share_n right_a or_o interest_n in_o the_o judicature_n or_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o judicial_a power_n and_o the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n be_v never_o transfer_v in_o part_n or_o whole_a by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o the_o commons_o house_n but_o entire_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o as_o before_o their_o admission_n in●o_v our_o parliament_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o follow_v inevitable_o from_o thence_o 1._o that_o all_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o or_o by_o any_o of_o their_o committee_n of_o sequestration_n examination_n plunder_v minister_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o lord_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o null_a in_o law_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o may_v be_v just_o question_v and_o vacate_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o appeal_n or_o complaint_n as_o nullity_n 2._o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v no_o more_o right_a or_o power_n to_o judge_v or_o vote_v down_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o question_n or_o null_a their_o judgement_n upon_o appeal_n to_o the_o commons_o from_o they_o as_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n pretend_v they_o may_v than_o the_o grand_a or_o petty_a jury_n have_v to_o vote_n down_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o session_n from_o the_o bench_n or_o to_o reverse_v or_o repeal_v their_o judgement_n and_o order_n or_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n to_o

praesenti_fw-la supersit_fw-la his_o horumque_fw-la similibus_fw-la regali_fw-la facundia_fw-la editis_fw-la praefa●us_fw-la petrus_n assensum_fw-la praebere_fw-la utile_fw-la judicavit_fw-la &_o annuit_fw-la quapropter_fw-la larga_fw-la regis_fw-la munificentia_fw-la magnifice_fw-la honoratus_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la se_fw-la quicquam_fw-la antiquae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la derogaturum_fw-la immo_fw-la ut_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la gloria_fw-la undecunque_fw-la augmentaretur_fw-la spo●pondit_fw-fr plena_fw-la fide_fw-la elaboraturum_fw-la pax_fw-la itaque_fw-la firma_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la firmata_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la legati_fw-la officio_fw-la fungi_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la britannia_fw-la venerat_fw-la immunis_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la officio_fw-la tali_fw-la cum_fw-la ingenti_fw-la pompa_fw-la via_fw-la qua_fw-la venerat_fw-la extra_fw-la angliam_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la missus_fw-la est_fw-la at_o canterbury_n he_o peruse_v the_o ancient_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o prelate_n by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n touch_v their_o superiority_n over_o york_n quibus_fw-la ille_fw-la perspectis_fw-la atque_fw-la perpensis_fw-la testatus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la grave_n nimis_fw-la immoderatum_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la esse_fw-la perpessam_fw-la &_o quatenus_fw-la hoc_fw-la velocius_fw-la corrigeretur_fw-la ●e_n modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la opem_fw-la adhibiturum_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la est_fw-la post_fw-la haec_fw-la angliam_fw-la egreditur_fw-la by_o all_o these_o parliamentary_a council_n and_o proceed_n in_o they_o and_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o this_o legate_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o eadmorus_n present_a at_o most_o of_o they_o and_o then_o ancient_a hi●orians_n 1._o that_o they_o all_o consist_v during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o of_o the_o king_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n without_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n 2_o that_o not_o only_o the_o legislative_a but_o judicial_a power_n or_o judicature_n of_o parliament_n in_o all_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a and_o criminal_a cause_n debate_v or_o judge_v in_o they_o reside_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o noble_n which_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o exercise_v by_o mutual_a consent_n as_o there_o be_v occasion_n 3_o that_o our_o king_n prelate_n noble_n be_v then_o all_o very_a vigilant_a and_o zealous_a in_o oppose_v the_o pope_n usurpation_n upon_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n privilege_n custom_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n 4_o that_o those_o 80._o antiquary_n and_o other_o be_v much_o mistake_v who_o affirm_v the_o commons_o be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o 16_o h._n 1._o as_o well_o as_o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n and_o that_o since_o that_o time_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n have_v stand_v settle_v and_o the_o commonalty_n have_v their_o voice_n therein_o which_o the_o say_v h._n 1._o grant_v to_o they_o in_o love_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v a_o natural_a englishman_n himself_o when_o as_o the_o norman_n be_v upon_o term_n of_o revolt_n from_o he_o to_o his_o brother_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o these_o history_n and_o all_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o and_o under_o hen._n the_o 2._o king_n ric._n the_o 1._o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o 3._o forecited_a and_o here_o ensue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n citizen_n burgess_n or_o commons_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n in_o their_o reign_n succeed_v henry_n the_o 1._o therefore_o not_o in_o he_o 5_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o 122._o mr._n cambden_n 87._o judge_n dodridge_n jo._n holland_n 348._o sir_n ro._n cotton_n 717._o mr._n selden_n and_o other_o be_v true_a that_o the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o to_o parliament_n now_o extant_a be_v no_o ancient_a than_o 49_o h._n 3._o dor_n 10.11_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o send_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o none_o else_o but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o burgess_n and_o freeman_n by_o other_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n direct_v to_o they_o and_o that_o this_o be_v begin_v about_o the_o end_n of_o hen._n the_o 3._o be_v perfect_v and_o continue_v by_o edward_n the_o 1._o and_o his_o successor_n which_o 38._o holinsh_v &_o 559_o speed_n do_v likewise_o intimate_v in_o general_a term_n so_o that_o upon_o due_a consideration_n of_o all_o history_n record_n and_o judicious_a antiquary_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o vote_n by_o election_n in_o our_o parliament_n in_o hen._n 1._o his_o reign_n no●_n before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o and_o ed._n 1._o who_o perfect_v what_o his_o father_n new_o before_o he_o begin_v in_o summon_v they_o to_o parliament_n this_o be_v a_o irrefragable_a truth_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o commons_o when_o thus_o call_v and_o admit_v by_o h._n 3._o and_o e._n 1._o into_o our_o parliament_n have_v any_o share_n right_a or_o interest_n in_o the_o judicature_n of_o parliament_n then_o grant_v to_o they_o either_o as_o sever_v from_o or_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o if_o any_o share_n or_o right_v at_o all_o therein_o at_o what_o time_n and_o in_o what_o case_n be_v it_o grant_v or_o indulge_v to_o they_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n i_o be_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n when_o they_o first_o call_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n never_o admit_v they_o to_o any_o share_n or_o copartnership_n with_o they_o in_o the_o ancient_a ordinary_a judicial_a power_n of_o parl._n in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n bring_v before_o they_o by_o writ_n impeachment_n petition_n or_o article_n of_o complaint_n as_o they_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o reserve_v the_o judicial_a power_n and_o right_n of_o give_v and_o pronounce_v all_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o such_o case_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v whole_o to_o themselves_o admit_v they_o only_o to_o share_v with_o they_o in_o their_o consultative_a legislative_a and_o tax_n impose_v power_n as_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o thereby_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n by_o act_n bill_n or_o ordinance_n a_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a not_o ordinary_a judicial_a authority_n of_o parliament_n allow_v they_o a_o voice_n and_o partnership_n with_o themselves_o and_o a_o share_n in_o reverse_v such_o a●tainders_n by_o act_n bill_n or_o ordinance_n by_o another_o bill_n or_o sentence_n but_o in_o no_o case_n else_o except_o such_o alone_a wherein_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n shall_v voluntary_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n not_o of_o mere_a right_n requite_v their_o concurrence_n with_o they_o the_o argument_n reason_n induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n and_o irrefragable_o evince_v it_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o elect_v knight_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o retorn_n and_o indenture_n annex_v to_o they_o which_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la which_o give_v they_o no_o judicial_a power_n in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n there_o adjudge_v as_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n do_v give_v to_o they_o by_o these_o clause_n ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la etc._n etc._n colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la and_o usage_n custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 2._o because_o when_o first_o summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n they_o be_v never_o call_v nor_o admit_v thereunto_o as_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o as_o person_n equal_a to_o they_o in_o power_n nor_o admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o chamber_n as_o peer_n with_o they_o but_o as_o member_n of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n sit_v in_o a_o tower_n distinct_a chamber_n from_o they_o by_o themselves_o at_o first_o as_o they_o have_v do_v ever_o since_o which_o 151.155_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o mistake_n as_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la itself_o resolve_v if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n 3_o because_o after_o their_o call_n to_o our_o parliament_n in_o 49_o h._n 3._o they_o have_v scarce_o the_o name_n nor_o form_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o low_a

son_fw-fr serement_n auxint_n pur_fw-mi lour_v malveis_fw-mi covetise_n et_fw-fr par_fw-fr poiar_n royal_a a_o eux_fw-fr acroche_v ne_fw-la susterent_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seignor_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr doier_fw-fr ne_fw-fr droit_fw-fr fair_n '_o as_o grandes_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr demonstrance_n que_fw-fr ilz_n fesoient_fw-fr a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr eux_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr disheritance_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr touchant_a les_fw-fr terres_fw-la que_fw-fr furent_fw-fr as_o templars_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la par_fw-fr yoiar_a royal_a a_o eux_fw-fr accroche_v ont_fw-fr ils_fw-fr mesne_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr son_fw-fr counseil_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr prelatz_fw-fr que_fw-fr des_fw-fr choses_fw-fr touchant_a eux_fw-fr ou_fw-fr lour_v ally_n ount_v emprise_n et_fw-fr embrace_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr que_fw-fr droit_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poet_n estre_fw-fr fait_fw-fr forsquea_n lour_v volunte_n et_fw-fr a_o damage_n et_fw-fr a_o dishonour_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr et_fw-fr peryl_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr serement_n et_fw-fr dishinheritaunce_n et_fw-fr destruction_n de_fw-fr plusour_n autres_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr du_fw-fr people_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n et_fw-fr auxint_fw-fr de_fw-fr eslues_fw-mi as_o evesque_fw-la abbe_n et_fw-fr priour_n que_fw-fr devoient_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr resceux_fw-fr de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr lou_z ils_fw-fr sont_fw-fr en_fw-fr due_a manner_n estue_n ne_fw-fr poient_fw-fr approcher_n a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_o one_o luy_fw-fr parler_fw-fr de_fw-fr querer_n sa_fw-fr grace_n tanque_fw-la ils_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr fait_fw-fr sine_fw-la et_fw-la fret_v sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr fitz_fw-fr a_fw-fr sa_fw-fr volunte_n ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr que_fw-fr eust_fw-fr grant_n aquere_v de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poet_n a_fw-fr nul_fw-fr grant_v atteinder_fw-la avantque_fw-la ilz_n avoient_fw-fr faitfine_fw-la a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr estre_fw-fr ceo_fw-la lou_z john_n de_fw-fr lacchelegh_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr fuerent_a agarde_v a_o la_fw-fr prisone_fw-mi pur_fw-mi un_fw-fr trespass_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr dame_n de_fw-fr merk_n a_o damag_n '_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr do_v dame_n the_o m._n centz_n marcz_n dont_fw-fr ils_fw-fr furent_fw-fr atteintz_n devant_fw-fr mon_fw-fr sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr middyngle_n er_fw-mi ses_fw-fr compaignon_n justice_n assign_v a_o oier_n et_fw-fr terminer_n cel_z temps_fw-fr cel_z trespass_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr john_n feust_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr prison_n de_fw-fr colcestre_fw-fr par_fw-fr la_fw-fr guard_n suisdit_n sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr fitz_fw-fr accrochantz_n a_o luy_fw-fr royal_a poiar_n amesna_fw-la le_fw-fr di●_n john_n horse_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr prison_n contre_fw-fr leye_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr te●re_n eius_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr fait_fw-fr gree_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr dit_fw-fr dame_n des_fw-fr damage_n avantditz_fw-fr et_fw-fr luy_fw-fr fist_n vender_n sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr ●ever_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la un_fw-fr fine_a claus_n 16_o e._n 2._o m._n 5._o there_o be_v this_o memorable_a case_n record_v the_o king_n be_v at_o bishop_n thorpe_n near_o york_n hold_v a_o council_n with_o his_o lord_n divers_a of_o which_o be_v there_o name_v concern_v the_o truce_n with_o scotland_n inter_fw-la qu●s_fw-la nobiles_fw-la hen._n de_fw-fr bellamont_n baro_n &_o de_fw-fr magno_fw-la et_fw-la secreto_fw-la concillo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la juratus_fw-la vocatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la venit_fw-la be_v there_o prey_v by_o the_o king_n to_o give_v his_o advice_n herein_o quodam_fw-la motu_fw-la excessius_fw-la &_o animo_fw-la quasi_fw-la irreverent_n dicto_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la saepe_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la consulere_fw-la noluit_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la whereupon_o the_o king_n command_v he_o thence_o upon_o which_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o council_n and_o say_v he_o have_v rather_o be_v absent_a than_o there_o upon_o which_o contemptuous_a carriage_n and_o word_n consideration_n be_v have_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o council_n &_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n &_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v there_o among_o other_o to_o wit_n as_o assistant_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v swear_v and_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o the_o king_n be_v call_v in_o again_o committitur_fw-la scalae_fw-la prisonae_fw-la pro_fw-la contemptu_fw-la &_o inobedientia_fw-la praedictis_fw-la after_o which_o he_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n and_o a_o truce_n be_v there_o conclude_v with_o the_o scot_n thereupon_o the_o writ_n ad_fw-la arma_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v revoke_v that_o be_v former_o issue_v to_o the_o tenant_n by_o escuage_z and_o knights_z service_n in_o the_o dorso_fw-la parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n ann._n 2_o e._n 3._o edmund_z earl_n of_o kent_z the_o king_n uncle_n by_o the_o instigation_n and_o power_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v arrest_v impeach_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o conspire_v and_o attempt_v to_o rescue_v his_o brother_n king_n edward_n the_o 2._o and_o say_v he_o be_v alive_a after_o the_o time_n he_o be_v murder_v which_o treason_n be_v say_v to_o be_v manifest_o prove_v by_o letter_n find_v about_o he_o and_o by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a confession_n before_o the_o coroner_n record_v in_o walsingham_n and_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 4_o e._n 3._o which_o letter_n and_o confession_n be_v open_o read_v in_o parliament_n pour_fw-fr que_fw-fr ove_z le_fw-fr assent_n des_fw-fr countz_n baron_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr grantz_n et_fw-fr nobles●n_fw-fr ●n_z mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n par_fw-fr agard_fw-fr dicelle_n estoiet_a le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr count_n come_fw-mi nostre_fw-fr trayture_n et_fw-fr traiture_n de_fw-fr royalm_n adjudge_v a_o la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr as_o the_o king_n himself_o recite_v in_o his_o writ_n and_o letter_n to_o all_o sheriff_n claus_n 4_o e._n 3._o m._n 16._o dorso_fw-la demorte_n edmundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la comitis_fw-la cantii_n publicanda_fw-la command_v they_o to_o publish_v this_o as_o the_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n and_o to_o arrest_v all_o those_o that_o say_v king_n edward_n the_o 2._o be_v alive_a or_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o kent_n be_v otherwise_o put_v to_o death_n so_o that_o by_o this_o record_n be_v a_o peer_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n only_o by_o the_o earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o noble_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o commons_o not_o name_v in_o this_o record_n and_o therefore_o 349._o the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o 4_o e._n 3._o relate_v the_o proceed_n and_o judgement_n against_o the_o earl_n in_o these_o word_n if_o true_o recite_v comitibus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la de_fw-la communitate_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la illud_fw-la congregatis_fw-la injunximus_fw-la ut_fw-la super_fw-la hiis_fw-la discernerent_fw-la et_fw-la judicarent_fw-la quid_fw-la rationi_fw-la &_o justitiae_fw-la conveni_fw-la et_fw-la habentes_fw-la prae_fw-la oculis_fw-la solum_fw-la deum_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la concordi_fw-la et_fw-la unanimi_fw-la sententia_fw-la tanquam_fw-la reum_fw-la criminis_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la adjudicarent_fw-la ejus_fw-la sententiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n object_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n to_o prove_v the_o commons_o to_o have_v a_o share_n and_o voice_n in_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o commoner_n but_o this_o great_a peer_n must_v needs_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o attainder_n by_o bill_n to_o confirm_v the_o judgement_n former_o give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o lord_n alone_o in_o this_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n not_o long_o before_o not_o of_o his_o original_a sentence_n give_v only_o by_o the_o lord_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n as_o the_o clause_n roll_n and_o all_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n record_n which_o the_o parliament_n roll_v in_o 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 11_o 12._o do_v likewise_o intimate_a where_o earl_n edmond_n elder_a son_n and_o margaret_z countess_n of_o this_o earl_n of_o kent_n by_o their_o petition_n pray_v that_o the_o record_n or_o bill_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n may_v be_v reverse_v for_o error_n therein_o appear_v and_o he_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o blood_n and_o land_n of_o his_o father_n and_o she_o to_o her_o dower_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o order_v by_o parliament_n say_v to_o the_o king_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o same_o during_o his_o minority_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o no_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o other_o person_n shall_v be_v impeach_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n but_o only_o the_o say_v mortimer_n and_o 3_o more_o then_o impeach_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o his_o murder_n as_o well_o of_o the_o depose_a king_n and_o that_o his_o countess_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n as_o claus_n 5_o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 24._o assure_v we_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 14._o 7._o edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o arundel_n condemn_v and_o behead_v without_o any_o legal_a trial_n by_o his_o

the_o say_a thomas_n and_o roger_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o that_o the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n have_v and_o give_v against_o the_o say_a john_n late_a earl_n of_o sarum_n be_v a_o good_a just_a and_o legal_a declaration_n and_o judgement_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratum_fw-la suit_n in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la per_fw-la praedictos_fw-la dominos_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existentes_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la di●_n domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la nunc_fw-la comes_fw-la sarum_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la petitionem_fw-la aut_fw-la prosecutionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la tam_fw-la domini_fw-la spirituales_fw-la quam_fw-la temporales_fw-la supradicti_fw-la judicium_fw-la et_fw-la declarationem_fw-la pradicta_fw-la versus_fw-la dictum_fw-la joannem_fw-la quondam_a comitem_fw-la sarum_n ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la habita_fw-la sive_fw-la reddita_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la affirmarunt_fw-la fore_fw-la et_fw-la esse_fw-la bona_fw-la justa_fw-la et_fw-la legalia_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la pro_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la decreverunt_fw-la et_fw-la adjudicarunt_fw-la tuuc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 539._o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o parliament_n roll_n concern_v this_o business_n sir_n edw._n cook_n who_o have_v a_o excellent_a faculty_n above_o all_o other_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o in_o mistake_v misreciting_a and_o perverse_v record_n and_o law-book_n too_o oft_o time_n which_o he_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o peruse_v which_o i_o desire_v all_o lawyer_n and_o other_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o who_o deem_v all_o he_o write_v to_o be_v oracle_n lest_o they_o be_v seduce_v by_o he_o in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n p._n 23._o affirm_v with_o confidence_n that_o in_o this_o rot._n parl._n 2._o h._n 5._o n._n 13._o error_n be_v assign_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n that_o the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n without_o petition_n or_o assent_v of_o the_o commons_z cite_v it_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_z have_v a_o power_n of_o judicature_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n but_o under_o his_o favour_n i_o can_v assure_v you_o reader_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o error_n at_o all_o either_o mention_v or_o intend_v in_o this_o record_n nor_o any_o one_o syllable_n tend_v to_o that_o purpose_n 2_o the_o petition_n mention_n no_o error_n at_o all_o in_o this_o judgement_n but_o only_o remember_v two_o precedent_n of_o judgement_n former_o reverse_v the_o first_o in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n in_o 15_o e._n 2._o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o at_o pomfret_n castle_n which_o be_v afterward_o reverse_v as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n himself_o inform_v we_o in_o his_o 3_o institutes_n c._n 7._o p._n 52_o 53._o in_o pas_n 39_o e._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot_n 92._o for_o this_o only_a reason_n qua_fw-la contra_fw-la chartam_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la cum_fw-la dictus_fw-la thomas_n fuit_fw-la unus_fw-la parium_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la dictus_fw-la rex_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibit_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittet_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_n etc._n etc._n tamen_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la absque_fw-la juramento_fw-la seu_fw-la responsione_n seu_fw-la legale_fw-la judicio_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n adjudicatus_fw-la est_fw-la morti_fw-la the_o other_o be_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o roger_n mortymer_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o reverse_v for_o the_o like_a reason_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o n._n 10_o 11_o 12._o forecited_a be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o lord_n without_o any_o arraignment_n hear_v trial_n or_o answer_v against_o the_o great_a charter_n now_o these_o two_o precedent_n be_v pointblank_o against_o this_o pretend_a error_n allege_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n that_o the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o it_o have_v be_v very_o improper_a for_o they_o to_o allege_v the_o reversal_a of_o they_o for_o want_n of_o a_o legal_a trial_n by_o their_o peer_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v no_o peer_n shall_v have_v assent_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisburies_n judgement_n and_o because_o they_o do_v it_o not_o it_o be_v error_n and_o reversible_a these_o precedent_n therefore_o may_v have_v mind_v he_o of_o his_o gross_a mistake_n 3_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n upon_o consideration_n declare_v and_o adjudge_v these_o two_o case_n and_o judgement_n upon_o perusal_n of_o they_o not_o to_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o rebellion_n and_o actual_a war_n against_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v personal_o arraign_v and_o condemn_v as_o the_o other_o two_o might_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n who_o be_v his_o peer_n be_v a_o good_a just_a and_o legal_a judgement_n and_o no_o way_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n 4_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o the_o parliament_n o_o 13_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 19_o acknowledge_v this_o judgement_n to_o be_v good_a without_o their_o assent_n by_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o k●ng_n that_o john_n lumly_n who_o father_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o it_o together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o blood_n and_o land_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n grace_n notwithstanding_o this_o judgement_n of_o treason_n against_o they_o which_o the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a consent_v unto_o 5_o lie_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3_o e._n 4._o n._n 31_o 32._o this_o judgement_n be_v make_v void_a and_o repeal_v out_o of_o the_o king_n grace_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o heir_n restore_v but_o the_o judgement_n not_o reverse_v for_o any_o error_n 6_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o error_n assign_v as_o be_v allege_v yet_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n upon_o solemn_a debate_n and_o deliberation_n overrule_v and_o adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v no_o error_n at_o all_o as_o he_o pretend_v it_o and_o thereupon_o abate_v the_o petition_n and_o adjudge_v the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n alone_o with_o the_o king_n assent_n in_o 2_o h._n 4._o without_o the_o commons_o petition_v or_o assent_n to_o be_v good_a just_a and_o legal_a reconfirm_v it_o a_o new_a on_o record_n as_o such_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a oversight_n in_o he_o to_o assign_v and_o print_v it_o as_o a_o error_n and_o a_o precedent_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n or_o both_o house_n power_n of_o judicature_n together_o when_o as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o undeniable_a double_a parliamentary_a resolution_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n sole_a right_n of_o judicature_n &_o of_o their_o declare_v and_o judge_v in_o parliament_n what_o be_v treason_n and_o what_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o without_o the_o commons_o assent_v or_o privity_n and_o a_o unanswerable_a refutation_n of_o his_o sole_a opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o his_o 3_o institutes_n c._n 2._o p._n 22._o which_o he_o oppose_v against_o not_o only_o these_o two_o parliamentary_a resolution_n but_o likewise_o against_o 5_o h._n 4._o n._n 11_o 12.15_o and_o 17_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 20._o there_o quote_v by_o he_o by_o this_o you_o may_v judge_v how_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o sir_n edward_n quotation_n and_o authority_n in_o matter_n concern_v parliamentary_a judgement_n and_o record_n in_o the_o 644._o parliament_n of_o 28_o h._n 6._o rot_n parl._n n._n 14._o to_o 53._o the_o commons_o general_o accuse_v william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n he_o thereupon_o require_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v special_o accuse_v and_o hear_v to_o answer_v to_o that_o which_o many_o man_n report_v of_o he_o to_o be_v a_o untrue_a man_n make_v therewith_o a_o protestation_n of_o his_o manifold_a good_a service_n in_o the_o war_n and_o as_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n for_o sundry_a year_n and_o so_o ask_v god_n mercy_n as_o he_o have_v be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n require_v his_o purgation_n the_o 26_o of_o january_n the_o commons_o require_v that_o for_o this_o his_o confession_n he_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o ward_v the_o lord_n and_o judge_n upon_o consultation_n think_v there_o be_v no_o good_a cause_n for_o that_o unless_o some_o special_a matter_n be_v object_v against_o he_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o january_n the_o speaker_n declare_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v sell_v the_o realm_n to_o the_o french_a who_o have_v prepare_v to_o come_v hither_o and_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n have_v furnish_v wallingford_n castle_n with_o all_o warlike_a necessary_n upon_o who_o request_n the_o say_a duke_n be_v then_o

lord_n only_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n and_o that_o cover_a and_o in_o their_o parliamentary_a robe_n the_o badge_n of_o judicature_n but_o the_o commons_o stand_v and_o that_o bare_a at_o the_o bar_n without_o any_o robe_n at_o all_o the_o lord_n only_o swear_v examine_v the_o witness_n and_o judge_v of_o their_o testimony_n the_o commons_o only_o 24._o produce_v the_o witness_n press_v and_o manage_v the_o evidence_n and_o when_o the_o business_n be_v full_o hear_v the_o lord_n only_o debate_v the_o cause_n among_o themselves_o and_o give_v the_o final_a sentence_n judgement_n without_o the_o commons_o though_o sometime_o in_o their_o presence_n and_o that_o both_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n and_o peer_n therefore_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v sole_a judge_n in_o parliament_n not_o the_o commons_o 9_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o all_o age_n since_o admit_v into_o our_o parliament_n 16._o have_v always_o present_v their_o petition_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o for_o redress_v of_o all_o grievance_n wrong_n misdemeanour_n abuse_n whatsoever_o public_a or_o private_a criminal_a or_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a marine_a or_o military_a and_o the_o lord_n house_n alone_o have_v in_o all_o ancient_a parliament_n appoint_v particular_a person_n of_o their_o house_n to_o receive_v all_o petition_n trier_n of_o they_o to_o hear_v and_o answer_v they_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o the_o king_n assent_n when_o necessary_a which_o trier_n of_o petition_n have_v power_n give_v to_o call_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n chamberlain_n judges_z kings_z servants_z and_o other_o to_o this_o assistance_n prescribe_v where_o when_o their_o petition_n shall_v be_v present_v examine_v redress_v at_o all_o our_o parliament_n roll_v a●est_a and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n himself_o relate_v there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o petition_n at_o all_o present_v by_o any_o to_o the_o commons_o before_o ●●_o h._n 7._o c._n 19_o &_o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 6._o these_o petition_n then_o present_v to_o they_o and_o all_o ever_o since_o with_o all_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v only_o to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o truth_n matter_n complaint_n grievance_n mention_v in_o they_o may_v transmit_v and_o represent_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o to_o give_v full_a redress_n relief_n and_o judgement_n on_o they_o to_o the_o petitioner_n not_o for_o the_o commons_o themselves_o to_o judge_v final_o determine_v they_o or_o give_v relief_n upon_o they_o without_o the_o lord_n as_o all_o the_o transmission_n of_o private_a and_o public_a petition_n by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o lord_n heretofore_o and_o in_o this_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n layton_n dr._n bastwick_n mr._n burton_n mr._n walker_n myself_o and_o of_o lilburn_n own_o petition_n against_o his_o censure_n attest_v 47._o therefore_o the_o judicature_n of_o our_o parliament_n must_v whole_o rest_v and_o entire_o reside_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o well_o in_o all_o criminal_a as_o civil_a case_n both_o of_o commoner_n and_o lord_n 10_o the_o sure_a badge_n and_o high_a evidence_n of_o the_o right_n and_o exercise_v of_o juridical_a and_o judicial_a authority_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o examination_n affirmation_n control_n repeal_n null_v adjudge_v and_o final_a determine_v all_o error_n in_o judgement_n decree_n proceed_n &_o all_o misprision_n abuse_n corruption_n grievance_n whatsoever_o of_o judge_n justices_z in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n civil_a ecclesiastical_a marine_a or_o military_a now_o the_o lords-alone_a in_o parliament_n upon_o wtit_n of_o error_n appeal_n complaint_n petition_n &c_n &c_n examine_v confirm_v repeal_n null_n redress_n and_o final_o determine_v all_o error_n misprision_n in_o judgement_n decree_n proceed_n and_o all_o abuse_n corruption_n grievance_n whatsoever_o in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n whether_o civil_a as_o the_o king_n bench_n chancery_n exchequer_n chamber_n common_a plea_n exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n court_n of_o request_n stannery_n etc._n etc._n or_o ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o high_a commission_n archbishop_n consistory_n the_o convocation_n and_o the_o admiralty_n court_n marshal_n council_z table_n star-chamber_n and_o in_o former_a parliament_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o sundry_a precedent_n in_o former_a age_n and_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n layton_n dr._n bastwick_n mr._n burton_n lilburn_n himself_o mr._n grafton_n alderman_n chamber_n mr._n roll_n sir_n rob_n howard_n alderman_n langham_n and_o limry_n mr._n john_n and_o le_fw-fr gay_a with_o sundry_a other_o but_o more_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n by_o peer_n or_o commoner_n upon_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n touch_v their_o real_a or_o personal_a estate_n life_n limb_n liberty_n person_n upon_o indictment_n or_o attainder_n in_o all_o which_o writ_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n only_o be_v sole_a judge_n without_o the_o commoner_n and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o proceed_n upon_o such_o writ_n be_v only_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la parliament_n so_o sir_n edward_n cook_n himself_o express_o resolve_v in_o direct_a term_n in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n p._n 21_o 22_o 23._o and_o 22_o e._n 3.3_o fitz_n error_n 8_o br._n 3.1_o h._n 7.20_o 21_o 22._o br._n error_n 137._o old_a book_n of_o entry_n p._n 302.16_o e._n 3._o fitz._n brev._n 651.21_o e._n 3.46_o br._n error_n 65.29_o e._n 3.24.39_o ass_n 18.42_o ass_n 22.7_o h._n 6.28_o 8_o h._n 5._o fitz._n error_n 88.19_o h._n 6.12.35_o h._n 6.19.37_o h._n 6.16.11_o h._n 4.65.9_o e._n 4.3.2_o r._n 3.22.37_o h._n 8.14_o 15_o 25._o dyer_n f._n 62.196_o 201_o 315_o 375._o intimate_a as_o much_o this_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n judgement_n and_o proceed_n on_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n house_n before_z and_o by_o the_o lord_n alone_o mention_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v themselves_o 546._o as_o 14_o e._n 1._o ro●_n parl._n 1.4_o e._n 3._o n._n 13_o 14.21_o e._n 3._o n._n 65_o 66.28_o e._n 3._o n._n 8._o to_o 14.50_o e._n 3._o n._n 38.1_o r._n 2._o n._n 28_o 29_o 105.2_o r._n 2._o n._n 31_o 32_o 33_o 37_o 38._o parl._n 2._o and_o parl._n 1._o n._n 21._o to_o 27.3_o r._n 2._o n._n 19.20_o 21_o 22.6_o r._n 2._o n._n 17.7_o r._n 2._o n._n 20_o 21.8_o r._n 2._o n._n 13_o 14_o 15_o 16.13_o r._n 2._o n._n 16_o 17_o 15_o r._n 2._o n._n 22_o 23_o 24.16_o r._n 2._o n._n 17_o 18.17_o r._n 2._o n._n 17.19_o ●8_o r._n 2._o n._n 11_o 12_o 13.20_o r._n 2._o n._n ●6_n 21_o r._n 2._o n._n 25_o 55._o to_o 66_o 71.1_o h._n 4._o n._n 91_o 92.2_o h._n 4._o n._n 38_o 39_o 40.4_o h._n 4._o n._n 26.5_o h._n 4._o n._n 40.6_o h._n 4._o n._n 31.1_o h._n 5._o n._n 19.2_o h._n 5._o n._n 13_o 14.3_o h._n 5._o n._n 19_o with_o sundry_a writ_n of_o error_n in_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o this_o now_o sit_v adjudge_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o without_o the_o privity_n or_o interposition_n of_o the_o commons_o a_o truth_n so_o clear_a that_o lilburn_n himself_o in_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n confess_v i●_n if_o then_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v the_o so●e_a judge_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o appeal_v from_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n concern_v the_o land_n tenement_n good_n estate_n liberty_n member_n line_n attainder_n of_o all_o english_a freeholder_n and_o commoner_n whatsoever_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ch_n 29._o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v ●aken_v or_o imprison_v etc._n etc._n neither_o will_v we_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n etc._n etc._n the_o grand_a and_o principal_a objection_n against_o the_o lord_n judicature_n in_o case_n of_o commoner_n then_o by_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n they_o be_v their_o lawful_a judge_n and_o may_v regal_o proceed_v against_o they_o in_o all_o other_o criminal_a or_o civil_a cause_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n wherein_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o only_a judge_n since_o no_o other_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o nor_o yet_o punish_v they_o as_o sir_n ed._n cook_n resolve_v be_v proper_o triable_a only_o in_o pa●liament_n as_o contempt_n against_o all_o other_o court_n be_v punishable_a and_o triable_a by_o themselves_o alone_o the_o present_a case_n of_o lilburne_n and_o overton_n now_o that_o they_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v so_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la unless_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n of_o attainder_n or_o in_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n when_o their_o concurrence_n have_v be_v desire_v even_o in_o criminal_a case_n misdemeanour_n and_o offence_n of_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o peer_n i_o

against_o judge_n thorp_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o read_v open_o before_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v every_o of_o their_o advice_n concern_v it_o whether_o this_o judgement_n be_v legal_a or_o not_o et_fw-fr nullo_n contradicente_fw-la all_o the_o lord_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v legal_a and_o good_a consider_v that_o he_o against_o his_o oath_n receive_v bribe_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o if_o the_o like_a case_n shall_v hereafter_o happen_v the_o king_n may_v take_v to_o he_o such_o noble_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o therein_o do_v according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n provide_v this_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n against_o any_o other_o officer_n who_o shall_v break_v their_o oath_n but_o only_o against_o those_o qui_fw-la praedictum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la of_o justice_n et_fw-la fregerunt_fw-la et_fw-la habent_fw-la leges_fw-la regales_fw-la angl._n ad_fw-la custod_fw-la here_o the_o lord_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v a_o commoner_n and_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o without_o the_o commons_o yea_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o this_o new_a case_n both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n 67._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o e._n 3._o n._n 68_o the_o commons_o by_o divers_a bill_n complain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o divers_a extortion_n grievance_n prejudices_fw-la do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o by_o john_n wattenham_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr cheriton_n merchant_n who_o desire_v the_o king_n will_v command_v they_o to_o come_v before_o the_o council_n &_o lord_n in_o parliament_n to_o answer_v what_o shall_v be_v object_v and_o clear_v themselves_o 2636._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o n._n 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o the_o commons_o accuse_v richard_n lion_n merchant_n of_o london_n of_o divers_a deceit_n extortion_n and_o misdemeanour_n while_o he_o be_v farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o last_o subsidy_n for_o transport_v wool_n and_o staple_n commodity_n procure_v new_a imposition_n on_o staple_n ware_n for_o buy_v debt_n from_o the_o king_n creditor_n at_o under_o rate_n and_o make_v the_o king_n to_o pay_v the_o whole_a for_o take_v of_o bribe_n and_o defraud_v the_o king_n to_o some_o of_o which_o charge_n he_o answer_v and_o to_o the_o rest_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n touch_v body_n land_n and_o good_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n adjudge_v he_o to_o prison_n during_o the_o king_n will_v that_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n that_o commission_n shall_v issue_v throughout_o all_o england_n to_o inquire_v of_o his_o extortion_n while_o farmer_n of_o the_o subsidy_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v disfranchise_v upon_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o fine_a roll_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o m._n 19_o 21_o 22._o there_o issue_v out_o writ_n for_o the_o arrest_v and_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o richard_n lion_n to_o the_o king_n use_n which_o be_v he_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la concilio_n nostro_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la propositis_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la the_o same_o 123._o parliament_n 50_o e._n 3._o n._n 31_o 32._o william_n ellis_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o sundry_a extortion_n while_o he_o be_v deputy_n farmer_n of_o the_o king_n subsidy_n to_o richard_n lion_n to_o which_o he_o seem_v sufficient_o to_o answet_v yet_o be_v by_o the_o lord_n adjudge_v to_o prison_n and_o to_o make_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n ibidem_fw-la num._n 33._o john_n peach_n of_o london_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o for_o procure_v a_o licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n that_o he_o only_o may_v sell_v sweet_a wine_n in_o london_n by_o colour_n whereof_o he_o take_v 4_o s._n 4_o d._n of_o every_o man_n for_o every_o tun_n thereof_o sell_v which_o he_o justify_v he_o lawful_o may_v do_v notwithstanding_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o make_v recompense_n to_o all_o party_n grieve_v num_fw-la 37._o adam_n de_fw-fr bury_n be_v accuse_v of_o divers_a deceit_n and_o wrong_n do_v by_o he_o while_o mayor_n of_o calais_n and_o captain_n of_o bellingham_n be_v send_v for_o to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n he_o come_v not_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v find_v thereupon_o the_o lord_n agree_v that_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o so_o they_o be_v all_o these_o commons_o be_v first_o impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o thus_o judge_v and_o censure_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o good_a parliament_n as_o historian_n and_o other_o style_v it_o and_o in_o the_o commons_o petition_n therein_o there_o be_v divers_a petition_n of_o grievance_n from_o sundry_a county_n town_n person_n complain_v of_o wrong_n and_o grievance_n present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o redress_n of_o oppression_n extortion_n monoly_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 158._o parliament_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o n._n 41_o 42_o 43._o dame_n alice_n p●etrees_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n by_o sir_n richard_n scroop_n knight_n and_o there_o charge_v for_o pursue_v matter_n at_o the_o court_n contrary_a to_o a_o order_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o n._n 35._o and_o procure_v king_n edward_n to_o restore_v richard_n lion_n to_o his_o land_n and_o good_n etc._n etc._n she_o deny_v she_o pursue_v any_o such_o thing_n for_o singular_a gain_n against_o that_o ordinance_n whereupon_o diverse_a officer_n counsellor_n and_o secretary_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o be_v examine_v against_o she_o who_o prove_v she_o make_v such_o pursuit_n and_o that_o for_o private_a gain_n in_o their_o conceit_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o give_v judgement_n against_o she_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v banish_v according_a to_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a and_o forfeit_v all_o her_o land_n good_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o 157._o parliament_n 1_o r_z 2._o n._n 32_o 33._o the_o lord_n commit_v william_n fitz-hugh_n goldfiner_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o the_o tower_n for_o refuse_v to_o aver_v a_o petition_n exhibit_v by_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o poor_a commonalty_n of_o that_o mystery_n complain_v against_o john_n chichester_n and_o john_n bolcham_n of_o the_o same_o mystery_n of_o divers_a oppression_n do_v by_o they_o to_o the_o say_a commonalty_n in_o this_o very_a 5._o parliament_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o n._n 38_o 39_o 40._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o all_o those_o captain_n who_o have_v render_v or_o lose_v castle_n or_o town_n through_o default_n may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v it_o in_o this_o parliament_n and_o severe_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n by_o award_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n to_o eschew_v the_o evil_a example_n they_o have_v give_v to_o other_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n whereupon_o sir_n alexander_n de_fw-fr buxton_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n william_n de_fw-fr weston_n and_o lord_n of_o gomyne_n both_o of_o they_o commoner_n on_o friday_n the_o 27_o of_o november_n to_o answer_v such_o article_n as_o shall_v be_v surmise_v against_o they_o on_o the_o king_n behalf_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n they_o be_v several_o article_v against_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n by_z sir_n richard_n le_z scrop_a knight_n steward_z of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o their_o several_a article_n and_o answer_n to_o they_o in_o writing_n read_z before_z the_o lord_n which_o do_v the_o constable_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v they_o again_o before_o the_o lord_n on_o saturday_n next_o ensue_v be_v the_o 20_o of_o november_n on_o which_o day_n it_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o several_o by_o the_o say_a steward_n by_z the_o lord_n command_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o name_n be_v particular_o mention_v in_o the_o roll_n have_v meet_v together_o and_o consider_v of_o their_o respective_a answer_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o say_v william_n have_v deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o on●herwycke_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n without_o any_o duress_n or_o want_n of_o victual_n contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n and_o undertake_v safe_o to_o keep_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n abovenamed_a sit_v in_o full_a parliament_n adjudge_v you_o to_o death_n &_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v draw_v &_o hang_v but_o because_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o execution_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v respite_v till_o the_o king_n be_v thereof_o inform_v after_o which_o judgement_n give_v

upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whence_o thus_o they_o argue_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v not_o commoner_n peer_n but_o the_o commons_o only_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v judge_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o the_o commons_o alone_o and_o if_o peer_n there_o judge_v commoner_n it_o be_v a_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n even_o against_o magna_n charta_n itself_o though_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o privilege_n to_o take_v away_o this_o grand_a seem_a objection_n answer_v and_o give_v it_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n i_o say_v first_o in_o general_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o parliament_n ever_o since_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v first_o confirm_v but_o the_o lord_n have_v sentence_v and_o give_v judgement_n against_o some_o commoner_n capital_o or_o penal_o in_o body_n purse_z or_o both_o without_o the_o commons_o and_o do_v so_o doubtless_o before_o 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singularity_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o nor_o be_v ever_o intend_v of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n judgement_n proceed_n but_o only_o to_o and_o of_o the_o proceed_n judgement_n in_o the_o king_n great_a court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n hall_n the_o exchequer_n his_o privy_a council_n and_o other_o inferior_a court_n hold_v before_o judge_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o officer_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o compare_v this_o object_v chapter_n with_o c._n 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 18_o 28_o 30_o 34_o 37._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o stat._n 5._o c._n 4._o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 37_o e._n 3._o c._n 18._o 38_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 17_o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n itself_o 3._o caroli_n which_o so_o expound_v it_o there_o be_v never_o any_o complaint_n against_o the_o parliament_n itself_o or_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o any_o age_n for_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o censure_v or_o imprison_a commoner_n till_o now_o therefore_o this_o misapply_v of_o this_o law_n to_o the_o parl._n and_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v a_o gross_a oversight_n three_o the_o very_a literal_a sense_n of_o this_o law_n be_v much_o mistake_v by_o the_o objector_n the_o main_a scope_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o freehold_n liberties_n limb_n life_n or_o outlaw_v exile_a or_o otherwise_o destroy_v without_o legal_a process_n in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n not_o by_o mere_a force_n violence_n injustice_n arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n or_o martial_a law_n nor_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o legal_a trial_n or_o answer_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v pass_v upon_o they_o in_o any_o trial_n for_o freehold_n or_o life_n but_o only_o english_a freeman_n now_o in_o respect_n of_o freedom_n any_o every_o freeman_n of_o england_n be_v a_o peer_n to_o another_o freeman_n quatenus_fw-la such_o a_o one_o within_o this_o law_n though_o of_o a_o high_a degree_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n dignity_n office_n estate_n as_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n yeoman_n citizen_n merchant_n these_o as_o freeman_n be_v all_o peer_n one_o to_o another_o and_o may_v pass_v upon_o each_o other_o in_o juries_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o this_o clause_n 51._o no_o freem●n_n shall_v be_v imprison_v etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n extend_v only_o to_o villain_n and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o freeholder_n from_o be_v judge_n of_o freeman_n and_o freeholder_n in_o trial_n by_o jury_n whence_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v juror_n require_v they_o always_o to_o return_v liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la not_o to_o exclude_v lord_n or_o peer_n who_o be_v freeman_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o commoner_n who_o be_v freeman_n so_o as_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o law_n can_v be_v but_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n quality_n who_o be_v to_o give_v judgement_n villain_n and_o those_o who_o be_v no_o freeman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o or_o empanel_v in_o jury_n to_o condemn_v freeman_n because_o they_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n nor_o freeman_n as_o well_o as_o they_o therefore_o lord_n who_o be_v freeman_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n may_v not_o give_v judgement_n against_o commoner_n who_o be_v freeman_n very_o learned_a nonsense_n we_o all_o know_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n keeper_z lord_n treasurer_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o former_a time_n with_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n and_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v ancient_o and_o of_o late_a too_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o commoner_n and_o that_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n yet_o do_v we_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o commoner_n demur_v or_o plead_v thus_o to_o any_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o chancery_n king_n bench_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n eyres_n assize_n or_o session_n sir_n i_o be_o a_o commoner_n and_o you_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o no_o commoner_n as_o i_o be_o beside_o you_o sit_v here_o only_o in_o the_o king_n right_a do_v all_o in_o his_o name_n and_o represent_v his_o person_n who_o be_v not_o my_o peer_n but_o sovereign_n therefore_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v my_o cause_n condemn_v my_o person_n nor_o give_v any_o sentence_n for_o or_o against_o i_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v judge_v or_o pass_v upon_o or_o condemn_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n certain_o no_o person_n be_v ever_o yet_o so_o mad_a or_o sottish_a to_o make_v such_o a_o plea_n before_o ignoramus_n lilburn_n and_o if_o lord_n peer_n may_v judge_v the_o person_n cause_n of_o commoner_n in_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n eyres_n and_o at_o assize_n session_n without_o any_o violation_n of_o this_o clause_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la though_o they_o be_v e._n exempt_v to_o be_v empanel_v or_o serve_v in_o juries_n in_o case_n of_o commoner_n as_o commoners_z in_o jury_n to_o try_v they_o much_o more_o may_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n do_v it_o who_o be_v certain_o peer_n to_o commoner_n as_o freeman_n though_o commoner_n be_v not_o peer_n to_o they_o as_o lord_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o four_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n can_v meddle_v with_o or_o give_v judgement_n in_o commoner_n cause_n without_o breach_n of_o this_o clause_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la then_o why_o do_v justify_v lilburn_n himself_o sue_v and_o petition_v to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o only_a competent_a judge_n to_o reverse_v his_o sentence_n in_o star_n chamber_n and_o give_v he_o damage_n because_o it_o be_v against_o this_o very_a chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la if_o lord_n can_v give_v judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o commoner_n as_o now_o he_o hold_v without_o express_a violation_n of_o this_o law_n than_o himself_o in_o petition_v the_o lord_n to_o relieve_v he_o against_o the_o star-chamber_n sentence_n because_o contrary_a to_o this_o very_a law_n and_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v a_o great_a a_o violator_n of_o it_o as_o his_o star-chamber_n censurer_n and_o his_o sentence_n in_o star-chamber_n remain_v still_o unreversed_a because_o the_o lord_n examine_v reverse_v of_o it_o they_o be_v no_o commoner_n as_o he_o be_v but_o peer_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o mere_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n

and_o if_o so_o then_o questionless_a such_o who_o hold_v not_o by_o a_o entire_a barony_n and_o be_v not_o majores_fw-la barones_n by_o patent_n or_o inheritance_n now_o can_v be_v create_v such_o by_o a_o mere_a general_n write_v of_o summons_n neither_o can_v the_o king_n by_o his_o general_n write_v create_v or_o make_v they_o such_o against_o this_o ancient_a law_n and_o usage_n ever_o since_o and_o the_o earl_n lord_n and_o great_a honorary_a baron_n who_o exclude_v all_o such_o from_o sit_v in_o parliament_n with_o they_o as_o baron_n and_o their_o peer_n then_o may_v much_o more_o exclude_v and_o refuse_v to_o admit_v such_o into_o their_o house_n or_o to_o sit_v with_o they_o if_o summon_v now_o because_o their_o dignity_n honour_n power_n will_v suffer_v much_o diminution_n thereby_o and_o the_o king_n may_v by_o writ_n at_o any_o time_n call_v so_o many_o to_o their_o house_n as_o may_v overtop_v over●ote_n and_o alter_v their_o very_a constitution_n as_o a_o house_n of_o peer_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o point_n of_o the_o lord_n sole_a right_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n with_o one_o or_o two_o memorable_a precedent_n in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 2._o as_o 101._o walsingham_n story_n in_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la per_fw-la regis_fw-la brevia_fw-la citatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la generaliter_fw-la omnes_fw-la parliamentales_fw-la personae_fw-la pro_fw-la parliamento_fw-la tevendo_fw-la londoniis_fw-la sed_fw-la multis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la praetendentes_fw-la impedimenti_fw-la causas_fw-la nihil_fw-la h●c_fw-la vice_fw-la factum_fw-la su●t_z so_o 86._o anno_fw-la 1316._o king_n edward_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n celebravit_fw-la concilium_fw-la apud_fw-la clarindon_n sed_fw-la magnates_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la interest_n whereupon_o nothing_o be_v there_o effect_v the_o lord_n presence_n be_v hold_v then_o so_o necessary_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o upon_o some_o real_a or_o pretend_a impediment_n though_o all_o legal_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n nothing_o be_v do_v or_o conclude_v by_o those_o who_o meet_v who_o hold_v themselves_o no_o complete_a or_o legal_a parliament_n without_o they_o whereas_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5_o e._n 2._o some_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o assistant_n depart_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o divers_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n from_o the_o commons_o house_n without_o licence_n yet_o the_o lord_n continue_v all_o together_o and_o make_v ordinance_n for_o regulate_v the_o king_n house_n and_o revenue_n the_o parliament_n still_o continue_v and_o these_o dorso_fw-la special_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o recall_v the_o judge_n and_o lord_n assistant_n quod_fw-la redeant_fw-la exinde_fw-la et_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la durante_fw-la parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la non_fw-la recedatis_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la indignationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la vitare_fw-la volueritis_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la omittaris_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la haddely_n 12_o septemb_n per_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o this_o general_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o all_o other_o sheriff_n of_o england_n to_o summon_v all_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o their_o several_a county_n to_o return_v thither_o or_o else_o to_o elect_v other_o fit_a person_n in_o their_o place_n dorso_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la illos_fw-la milites_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n de_fw-fr balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la quos_fw-la nuper_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n inchoatum_fw-la de_fw-la mandato_fw-la nostro_fw-la venire_fw-la fecisti_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la quod_fw-la redeant_fw-la exinde_fw-la etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la alios_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la idoneos_fw-la loco_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la si_fw-it ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vacare_fw-la non_fw-fr possunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la quod_fw-la ibidem_fw-la duximus_fw-la continuandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n proxime_fw-la futur_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la cum_fw-la sufficienti_fw-la potestate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la tui_fw-la &_o civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n praedictororum_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n xi_o die_v octobris_fw-la this_o parliament_n be_v thus_o continue_v claus_n 5_o e._n 2._o m._n 25._o special_a licence_n be_v grant_v to_o some_o lord_n to_o go_v home_o who_o make_v proxy_n to_o other_o lord_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n by_o these_o word_n deputamus_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la and_o this_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o prorogation_n this_o i_o hope_v will_v suffice_v to_o convince_v all_o leveller_n and_o gainsayer_n of_o the_o lord_n undoubted_a ancient_a hereditary_a just_a right_n and_o title_n to_o sit_v vote_v in_o all_o english_a parliament_n though_o not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n section_n ii_o wherein_o the_o lord_n house_n sole_a right_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o commons_o be_v full_o clear_v by_o precedent_n history_n record_n in_o all_o age_n and_o undeniable_a reason_n and_o that_o both_o in_o criminal_a civil_a ecclesiastical_a cause_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n and_o clergyman_n as_o temporal_a peer_n &_o person_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n proper_a for_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o general_n confession_n resolution_n assertion_n both_o of_o agar_n lawyer_n law-book_n the_o parliament_n and_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o and_o all_o who_o have_v write_v of_o our_o parliament_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o ancient_a honourable_a high_a court_n and_o supreme_a judicature_n in_o the_o realm_n to_o who_o judicature_n all_o other_o court_n person_n subject_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v subject_a &_o accountable_a for_o all_o injury_n oppression_n crime_n wrong_n corruption_n error_n abuse_n grievance_n misdemeanour_n treason_n contempt_n fraud_n false_a judgement_n and_o matter_n of_o public_a or_o private_a concernment_n not_o proper_o triable_a remediable_a or_o punishable_a in_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o court_n to_o who_o all_o appeal_v concern_v misproceedings_a error_n or_o injustice_n in_o other_o court_n or_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o from_o who_o injustice_n and_o sentence_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o only_o to_o another_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o general_n council_n as_o divine_v assert_v there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o another_o general_a council_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n concern_v the_o universal_a church_n or_o matter_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a principle_n and_o truth_n the_o sole_a question_n will_v be_v in_o what_o house_n or_o person_n in_o parliament_n this_o supreme_a judicatory_a or_o judicial_a power_n reside_v whether_o in_o the_o king_n alon●_n or_o lord_n alone_a or_o king_n and_o lord_n joint_o or_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o alone_o never_o make_v a_o question_n ●il_v now_o by_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n or_o in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n not_o separate_v from_o but_o joint_o with_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v it_o reside_v whole_o and_o sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n not_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o have_v no_o part_n nor_o share_v therein_o single_o consider_v in_o itself_o nor_o yet_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n but_o only_o in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o proceed_n as_o when_o and_o where_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n voluntary_o require_v their_o concurrence_n or_o where_o the_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n be_v by_o way_n of_o bill_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o when_o a_o judgement_n pass_v or_o confirm_v by_o bill_n or_o act_n to_o which_o the_o commons_o consent_n be_v requisite_a be_v to_o be_v alter_v or_o reverse_v but_o in_o no_o case_n else_o that_o i_o can_v find_v to_o make_v this_o ou●_n beyond_o contradiction_n it_o must_v be_v necessary_o grant_v by_o all_o and_o can_v be_v gainsay_v or_o disprove_v by_o any_o that_o this_o supreme_a power_n of_o judicature_n have_v be_v vest_v in_o our_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n even_o from_o their_o beginning_n and_o original_a institution_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a as_o well_o as_o high_a and_o honourable_a of_o all_o other_o court_n that_o it_o have_v this_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n vest_v in_o and_o exercise_v by_o it_o both_o under_o our_o british_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a king_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o evidence_v and_o shall_v anon_o make_v good_a by_o undeniable_a precedent_n now_o the_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n under_o they_o consist_v only_o of_o the_o king_n the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a lord_n earls_z baron_n noble_n without_o any_o commons_o house_n or_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n as_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v and_o manifest_v more_o full_o in_o england_n other_o treatise_n yea_o

vote_n down_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o reverse_v their_o order_n and_o judgement_n in_o their_o court_n upon_o appeal_n unto_o they_o they_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o grand_a jury_n man_n and_o the_o general_a inquisitor_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o inquire_v of_o present_a and_o impeach_v transmit_v delinquent_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n their_o only_a judge_n cook_n 4._o instit_n p._n 24._o 3ly_a that_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v now_o of_o right_a and_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o proper_a judge_n of_o all_o parliamentary_a cause_n and_o controversy_n civil_a ecclesiastical_a or_o criminal_a whether_o they_o concern_v peer_n clergyman_n or_o commoner_n as_o they_o be_v original_o before_o any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n summon_v to_o they_o to_o clear_v this_o from_o all_o scruple_n and_o avoid_v mistake_n i_o must_v inform_v you_o that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a way_n of_o proceed_v and_o judgeing_a in_o parliament_n the_o 1._o extraordinary_a and_o extrajudicial_a by_o way_n of_o bill_n act_n or_o ordinance_n by_o the_o legislative_a power_n alone_o such_o bill_n act_n ordinance_n ratify_v only_o the_o precedent_a judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n pass_v against_o malefactor_n be_v not_o any_o proper_a actual_a judgement_n in_o their_o own_o name_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o one_o of_o the_o first_o case_n wherein_o the_o commons_o after_o their_o admission_n into_o our_o parliament_n be_v make_v party_n to_o a_o judgement_n by_o way_n of_o bill_n in_o 32._o the_o parliament_n of_o 15_o e._n 2._o there_o be_v sundry_a article_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o accroach_v royal_a power_n in_o divers_a case_n etc._n etc._n as_o likewise_o of_o misdemeanour_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n exhibit_v against_o the_o 2._o hugh_n spencer_n both_o privy_a counsellor_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o upon_o examination_n be_v find_v true_a 54._o by_o the_o earl_n baron_n &_o other_z peer_n of_o the_o land_n parquoy_fw-fr nous_n piers_n de_fw-fr laterre_fw-fr count_n &_o baron_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr presence_n nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_z roy_n agard_n que_fw-fr sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n le_fw-fr fitz_n &_o sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n le_fw-fr pier_n soient_fw-fr disheritz_fw-fr a_fw-fr tout_fw-fr jours_fw-fr come_v disheritour_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n &_o enemy_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr people_n &_o que_fw-fr ilz_n soient_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr exile_n horse_n du_fw-fr royalme_n dangliterre_fw-fr sans_fw-fr returner_n in_o nul_fw-fr temps_fw-fr si_fw-la ceo_fw-la ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr de_fw-fr assent_n nostre_fw-fr seignor_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr lassent_fw-la des_fw-mi prelate_n count_n et_fw-fr baron_n et_fw-la ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr parliament_n duement_fw-fr somon_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr donon_n port_n a_o dover_n &_o nul_fw-fr part_n aillour_n a_o void_a &_o a_o passer_n horse_n du_fw-fr royalm_n dangliterre_fw-fr enter_fw-mi cy_fw-fr la_fw-fr feast_n de_fw-fr saint_n john_n le_fw-fr baptist_n prochein_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr cest_fw-fr jour_fw-fr account_n et_fw-fr si_fw-fr les●_n it_o sir_n hugh_n &_o sir_n hugh_n demurgent_a en_fw-fr le_fw-fr royalme_n dangliterre_fw-fr oustre_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr jour_fw-fr que_fw-fr do_v lour_v est_fw-fr the_o void_a &_o the_o passer_n come_v desuis_fw-fr est_fw-fr do_v ou_fw-fr que_fw-fr apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr jour_fw-fr retournet_n adonques_fw-la soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr come_v the_o enemy_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr roialme_n this_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o in_o parliament_n only_o by_o the_o peer_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o close_a of_o the_o act_n for_o their_o banishment_n and_o 32._o clause_n roll_v of_o that_o year_n recite_v thereupon_o there_o be_v a_o act_n draw_v up_o wherein_o all_o the_o article_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o be_v recite_v for_o confirmation_n of_o this_o judgement_n wherein_o the_o prelate_n and_o commons_o be_v make_v party_n though_o not_o to_o the_o judgement_n itself_o begin_v thus_o al_n honeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr deiu_n etc._n etc._n luy_fw-fr monstrent_fw-la prelate_n count_n &_o baron_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr pieres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o common_a the_o royalm_n contre_fw-fr sir_n hugh_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o act_n the_o king_n much_o against_o his_o will_n to_o prevent_v a_o war_n consent_v the_o history_n of_o the_o lord_n proceed_n against_o these_o spencer_n be_v thus_o relate_v by_o 104._o walsingham_n there_o fall_v out_o a_o difference_n between_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a and_o earl_n of_o hereford_n about_o land_n which_o spencer_n purchase_v of_o william_n de_fw-fr brew_v which_o the_o earl_n desire_v to_o buy_v and_o have_v first_o contract_v for_o but_o spencer_n by_o his_o power_n at_o court_n buy_v from_o he_o the_o earl_n thereupon_o be_v much_o incense_v complain_v of_o this_o injury_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n 104._o qui_fw-la allicientes_fw-la caeteros_fw-la pene_fw-la cunctos_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n in_o partem_fw-la svam_fw-la conjurationem_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la maximum_fw-la ad_fw-la vivendum_fw-la &_o moriendum_fw-la pro_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la proditores_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la destruendis_fw-la &_o praecipue_fw-la utrunque_fw-la hugonem_fw-la de_fw-la spencer_n patrem_fw-la scilicet_fw-la atque_fw-la filium_fw-la quos_fw-la odio_fw-la inexorabili_fw-la perstringebant_fw-la eo_fw-la maxim_n quia_fw-la regem_fw-la ducebant_fw-la pro_fw-la suae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la in_fw-la tantum_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la comes_fw-la nec_fw-la baro_n nec_fw-la episcopus_fw-la quicquam_fw-la valuit_fw-la expedire_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sine_fw-la horum_fw-la consilio_fw-la vel_fw-la favore_fw-la omnium_fw-la ergo_fw-la livore_fw-la persequebantur_fw-la qui_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pene_fw-la dominabantur_fw-la &_o quo_fw-la plus_fw-la crevit_fw-la eorum_fw-la gloria_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la amplius_fw-la contra_fw-la illos_fw-la crevit_fw-la inuidia_fw-la quae_fw-la semper_fw-la accrescit_fw-la abundantia_fw-la aliorum_fw-la igitur_fw-la barones_n deuce_fw-la thoma_n de_fw-fr lancastria_n apud_fw-la shirborn_n in_o elmedon_n convenerunt_fw-la faederati_fw-la prout_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o juramentis_fw-la astricti_fw-la ad_fw-la prosequendum_fw-la propositum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o animae_fw-la divisionem_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la pene_fw-la cuncti_fw-la prae●er_fw-la thomam_fw-la de_fw-la lancastria_n &_o humfridum_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-la herefordia_fw-la &_o paucos_fw-la alios_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la negotii_fw-la retrorsum_fw-la abierunt_fw-la &_o prae_fw-la timore_fw-la mortis_fw-la seize_v regi_fw-la dediderunt_fw-la sed_fw-la haec_fw-la inferius_fw-la plenius_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la cumque_fw-la barones_n ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la apud_fw-la shirburnam_n convenissent_fw-la quosdam_fw-la artirulos_fw-la proscriptionem_fw-la dictorum_fw-la hugonis_fw-la &_o hugoni●_n composuerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la vias_fw-la juris_fw-la et_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la penitus_fw-la omiserunt_fw-la suorum_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la exequentes_fw-la impetus_fw-la animorum_fw-la nam_fw-la illorum_fw-la bona_fw-la qui_fw-la illis_fw-la vel_fw-la amicitia_fw-la vel_fw-la affinitate_fw-la juncti_fw-la fuerant_fw-la furibunde_fw-la invadebant_fw-la capientes_fw-la castra_fw-la per_fw-la violentiam_fw-la vastantes_fw-la praedia_fw-la per_fw-la malitiam_fw-la &_o perimentes_fw-la famulos_fw-la reper●os_fw-la i●_n custodiis_fw-la eorundem_fw-la dolentes_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la personas_fw-la capere_fw-la quos_fw-la oderunt_fw-la minime_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la praedicta_fw-la furia_fw-la de_fw-la die_v in_o diem_fw-la vires_fw-la sument_fw-it barones_n vexillis_fw-la explicatis_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctum_fw-la albanum_fw-la veniunt_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la deripientes_fw-la ubique_fw-la victuali●_n &_o pauperes_fw-la terrae_fw-la gravantes_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la comitiva_fw-la fuerant_fw-la quidam_fw-la qui_fw-la propter_fw-la inveteratum_fw-la odium_fw-la monasterium_fw-la sancti_fw-la albani_n dictique_fw-la loci_fw-la monachos_fw-la se_fw-la gravaturos_fw-la devoverant_a sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la disponente_fw-la deo_fw-la qui_fw-la neminem_fw-la temptari_fw-la permittit_fw-la supra_fw-la vires_fw-la horum_fw-la magister_fw-la &_o author_n tantae_fw-la malitiae_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr alysbury_n priusquam_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctum_fw-la albanun_n attingeret_fw-la morbo_fw-la percussus_fw-la irremediabili_fw-la propriis_fw-la seipsum_fw-la descerpit_fw-la manibus_fw-la &_o post_fw-la duos_fw-la dies_fw-la miserabiliter_fw-la expiravit_fw-la caeteri_fw-la tam_fw-la formidabili_fw-la tremefacti_fw-la vindicte_fw-la casum_fw-la pro_fw-la miracu●o_fw-la reputantes_fw-la ab_fw-la executione_fw-la voti_fw-la illiciti_fw-la timore_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la amore_fw-la destiterun●_n magnates_fw-la vero_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la albanum_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la armatis_fw-la exercitibus_fw-la per_fw-la triduum_fw-la perhen_n in●ntes_fw-la miserunt_fw-la solennes_n ad_fw-la regem_fw-la nuncios_fw-la londoniis_fw-la commorantem_fw-la londoniensem_fw-la sarisburiensem_fw-la eliensem_fw-la herefordensem_fw-la &_o cicistrensem_fw-la praesules_fw-la qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la albanum_fw-la convenerant_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la reformanda_fw-la mandantes_fw-la ut_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la svam_fw-la vacuaret_fw-la curiam_fw-la sed_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la proditoribus_fw-la hugone_n &_o hugone_n le_fw-fr spencer_n per_fw-la communitatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la condemnatis_fw-la articulis_fw-la exiliumque_fw-la meritum_fw-la subire_fw-la permitteret_fw-la si_fw-la diligeret_fw-la regni_fw-la pacem_fw-la petierun●_n barones_n insuper_fw-la

ut_fw-la rex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la comitiva_fw-la arma_fw-la moverant_a literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la indemnitatis_fw-la concederet_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la pro_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la transactis_fw-la vel_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la seu_fw-la quovis_fw-la alio_fw-la futuris_fw-la tem●oribus_fw-la punire●ur_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la hugo_n le_fw-fr spencer_n pater_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la negotio_fw-la mare_fw-la transierat_fw-la &_o hugo_n junior_a in_o mari_fw-fr ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la quinque_fw-la portus_n prout_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la renebatur_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la vel_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la exulare_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la ante_fw-la responsa_fw-la data_fw-la per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la adact_a prae●ere●_n quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la petitio_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o rationis_fw-la fundamento_fw-la carebat_fw-la eo_fw-la maxim_n quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la hugo_n senior_fw-la &_o hugo_n junior_a parati_fw-la semper_fw-la fuerant_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la juris_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o si_fw-la probare_fw-la possent_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la statuta_fw-la terrae_fw-la laesisse_fw-la parati_fw-la semper_fw-la suerant_fw-la legibus_fw-la regni_fw-la parere_fw-la postremo_fw-la cum_fw-la juramento_fw-la addidit_fw-la quod_fw-la noluerit_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la violare_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la astrictus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la sua_fw-la concedendo_fw-la literas_fw-la pacis_fw-la et_fw-la indulgentiae_fw-la tam_fw-la notorie_n delinquentibus_fw-la in_o suae_fw-la personae_fw-la contemptum_fw-la et_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la perturbationem_fw-la et_fw-la majestatis_fw-la regiae_fw-la laesionem_fw-la hiis_fw-la auditis_fw-la proceres_fw-la acti_fw-la in_o ●u●iam_fw-la confes●im_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la rosiliunt_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la quidam_fw-la super_fw-la armatura_fw-la coti●cas_fw-la induerunt_fw-la vocatas_fw-la quarteloy_v armigeri_fw-la vero_fw-la indumenta_fw-la bendas_fw-la habuerun●_n quibus_fw-la indumentis_fw-la expost_n induti_fw-la tracti_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o suspensi_fw-la plurimide_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitiva_fw-la cum_fw-la fastu_fw-la igitur_fw-la &_o pompa_fw-la nimia_fw-la barones_n londonias_fw-la adierunt_fw-la hospitatique_a in_o suburbia_fw-la civitatis_fw-la manebant_fw-la pacifice_fw-la donec_fw-la licentiam_fw-la ingredi_fw-la civitatem_fw-la obtinuissent_fw-la obtento_fw-mi a_o rege_fw-la civitatis_fw-la ingressu_fw-la magnates_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o petitione_n sua_fw-la fortiter_fw-la perstiterunt_fw-la tandem_fw-la interveniente_fw-la regina_fw-la &_o praefatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la laudabiliter_fw-la mediantibus_fw-la rex_fw-la inductus_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la werrae_fw-la periculum_fw-la evitandum_fw-la ut_fw-la condescenderet_fw-la votis_fw-la &_o petitionibus_fw-la procerum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la edictoque_fw-la super_fw-la hiis_fw-la per_fw-la comitem_fw-la herefordiae_fw-la in_o aula_fw-la westmonasterii_n publicato_fw-la hugo_n senior_a in_o exilium_fw-la actus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la hugo_n junior_a in_o diversis_fw-la locis_fw-la latitans_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o in_o mari_fw-fr permansit_fw-la the_o clause_n roll_n of_o 14_o e._n 2._o m._n 17._o schedula_n record_v the_o proceed_n with_o this_o addition_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o have_v summon_v the_o lord_n to_o come_v to_o a_o parliament_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n at_o gloucester_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr boun_fw-fr roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n and_o their_o confederate_n refuse_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o summons_n for_o fear_v of_o hugh_n spencer_n who_o be_v make_v chamberlain_n in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la 12_o e._n 2._o at_o york_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v commit_v and_o keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n till_o the_o parliament_n for_o they_o we●e_v unwilling_a to_o come_v to_o he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v with_o the_o king_n the_o king_n say_v he_o much_o wonder_v at_o this_o their_o carriage_n in_o regard_n spencer_n be_v never_o question_v in_o any_o other_o parliament_n since_o he_o be_v make_v chamberlain_n for_o any_o misdemeanour_n &_o ignorare_fw-la non_fw-la debetis_fw-la nec_fw-la potestis_fw-la quod_fw-la mandata_fw-la nostra_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la mandata_fw-la nostra_fw-la convenientibus_fw-la protect●o_fw-la &_o desensio_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o debent_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la as_o for_o remove_v spencer_n from_o he_o which_o they_o desire_v he_o say_v it_o be_v unjust_a and_o of_o ill_a example_n aliis_fw-la ministris_fw-la nostris_fw-la s●ipsum_fw-la amoveremas_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la totaliter_fw-la sine_fw-la caus●_n praef●_n u●_n vero_fw-la hugonem_fw-la sive_fw-la quema●is_fw-la alium_fw-la custodiae_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la committere_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la nota._n cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la esset_fw-la conira_fw-la tenorem_fw-la magnae_fw-la chartae_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la ac_fw-la contra_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la make_v by_o himself_o and_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n idem_fw-la enim_fw-la hugo_n se_fw-la protulit_fw-la plane_n ac_fw-la publicae_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la prout_fw-la debuit_fw-la querelis_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o si●gulorum_fw-la a●_n ipso_fw-la conqueretium_fw-la volentium_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la standum_fw-la inde_fw-la recto_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o he_o command_v they_o to_o come_v and_o treat_v cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n at_o oxford_n whereas_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o dorse_v of_o this_o roll_n he_o have_v former_o summon_v they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n to_o gloucester_n whether_o these_o earl_n refuse_v to_o come_v claus_n 15_o e._n 2._o dorso_fw-la 32._o the_o whole_a proceed_n against_o the_o spencer_n in_o parliamen_n be_v at_o large_a record_v but_o cancel_v by_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n they_o be_v send_v to_o every_o court_n to_o be_v enrol_v and_o the_o writ_n recite_v thar_z their_o judgement_n be_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la soon_o after_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o york_n on_o the_o 3._o of_o september_n polychronicon_n where_o this_o judgement_n against_o the_o spencer_n be_v question_v as_o erroneous_a and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o canterbury_n they_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v erronice_n factum_fw-la because_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n never_o assent_v to_o it_o neither_o can_v they_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v jndicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la for_o if_o they_o submit_v not_o to_o the_o exile_n they_o be_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n after_o which_o the_o king_n and_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o sentence_n read_v to_o they_o and_o they_o say_v it_o be_v erroni●ous_a the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n pembroke_n and_o arundel_n say_v they_o give_v their_o voice_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o other_o noble_a man_n power_n and_o the_o judge_n say_v consideratio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la fuit_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinom_n regni_fw-la the_o king_n write_v down_o all_o this_o and_o then_o send_v to_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o council_n to_o know_v their_o mind_n 4_o januarii_n who_o concur_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o rest_n thereupon_o the_o process_n judgement_n and_o act_n against_o the_o spencer_n be_v null_v and_o make_v void_a before_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v consent_v to_o it_o before_o 1._o because_o they_o be_v not_o call_v to_o it_o to_o make_v their_o defence_n 2_o because_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o be_v peer_n assent_v not_o to_o it_o 3_o because_o against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la &_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4_o because_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v 5_o because_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n of_o their_o proper_a authority_n usurp_v to_o themselves_o royal_a power_n have_v give_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o royal_a assent_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lor●s_n and_o commons_o without_o his_o privity_n and_o against_o his_o will_n the_o judgement_n and_o process_n of_o this_o repeal_n and_o null_v their_o sentence_n be_v send_v by_o writ_n into_o every_o county_n to_o proclaim_v and_o to_o null_n and_o cancel_v the_o first_o judgement_n a_o little_a before_o which_o parliament_n thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o sundry_a other_o lord_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n for_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n be_v arraign_v impeach_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o command_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v quarter_a and_o behead_v comitum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la consilio_fw-la as_o 120._o walsingham_n relate_v without_o the_o commons_o peculiar_a assent_n and_o according_o execute_v anno_fw-la 1326._o hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a notwithstanding_o the_o repeal_n of_o his_o exile_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n force_n be_v bring_v to_o hereford_n and_o there_o arraign_v public_o before_o william_n trussel_n a_o judge_n his_o indictment_n be_v at_o large_a record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o leicester_n and_o in_o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 15._o col_fw-fr 2547._o etc._n etc._n beginning_n thus_o hugo_n the_o dispencere_a en_fw-fr parliament_n nostre_fw-fr

of_o attainder_n in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n do_v not_o institute_v they_o judge_n of_o these_o person_n nor_o give_v they_o any_o share_n in_o the_o judicial_a right_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n 1._o because_o most_o of_o these_o person_n thus_o attaint_v by_o bill_n be_v queen_n duke_n earls_z lord_n baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v triable_a &_o to_o be_v judge_v only_o by_o their_o peer_n &_o none_o else_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o and_o sundry_a other_o act_n not_o by_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n 2_o because_o most_o of_o these_o party_n thus_o attaint_v by_o those_o bill_n be_v first_o attaint_v try_v judge_v condemn_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n alone_o as_o their_o proper_a judge_n upon_o the_o complaint_n or_o impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n appellant_n or_o of_o the_o commons_o themselves_o or_o else_o before_o some_o other_o judge_n upon_o indictment_n and_o legal_a trial_n and_o those_o act_n do_v only_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v their_o precedent_a attainder_n recite_v in_o they_o 3_o because_o in_o many_o of_o these_o act_v the_o commons_o do_v only_a petition_n that_o their_o attainder_n may_v be_v ratify_v by_o bill_n and_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n assent_v thereto_o which_o be_v do_v at_o their_o request_n as_o petioner_n not_o judge_n 4_o because_o their_o judgement_n and_o attainder_n pass_v former_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n be_v good_a in_o law_n though_o thus_o ratify_v afterward_o by_o bill_n for_o the_o great_a terror_n certainty_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o these_o bill_n do_v pass_v no_o new_a judgement_n and_o attainder_n upon_o the_o party_n but_o only_o ratify_v the_o old_a and_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a attainder_n they_o attaint_v they_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o legislative_a power_n without_o any_o indictment_n trial_n or_o hear_v of_o the_o party_n themselves_o as_o judge_n of_o they_o some_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a when_o attaint_v take_v all_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o bill_n pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la and_o notorious_o true_a and_o prove_v such_o by_o some_o other_o precedent_n legal_a conviction_n and_o evidence_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o formal_a proper_a judgement_n give_v in_o our_o parliament_n both_o in_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n upon_o complaint_n article_n petition_n impeachment_n inditement_n information_n writ_n appeal_n report_n reference_n and_o that_o either_o against_o or_o concern_v peer_n themselves_o or_o against_o or_o concern_v commoner_n and_o other_o laic_n or_o clergyman_n and_o in_o all_o such_o case_n proceed_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o have_v a_o proper_a judiciary_n power_n or_o right_v of_o judicature_n without_o the_o commons_o vest_v in_o and_o execute_v by_o they_o which_o i_o shall_v abundant_o evidence_n and_o make_v good_a by_o sundry_a memorable_a precedent_n out_o of_o our_o history_n and_o record_n in_o all_o age_n not_o vulgar_o know_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n never_o yet_o remember_v by_o any_o who_o have_v wri●ten_v of_o our_o parliament_n and_o the_o proceed_n in_o they_o who_o treatise_n be_v very_o slight_a unsatisfactory_a and_o in_o many_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n erroneous_a i_o shall_v begin_v first_o with_o precedent_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a &_o temporal_a lord_n alone_o proceed_v against_o impeach_v judge_v censure_v in_o our_o parliament_n for_o sundry_a criminal_a cause_n offence_n treason_n wherein_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v challenge_v no_o share_n or_o voice_n in_o the_o judicature_n especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o temporal_a lord_n who_o be_v such_o in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n ratione_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la but_o the_o lord_n alone_o and_o that_o by_o the_o express_a letter_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o great_a charier_n of_o king_n john_n and_o of_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o ed._n 1._o c._n 14.29.15_o e._n 3._o c._n 2_o 3_o 4._o and_o ro●_n parl._n n._n 6.8.11_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 6_o 7.5_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 12.28_o h._n 6._o ror_n parl._n n._n 51_o 52_o 53._o 20_o h._n 6._o c._n 9.26_o h._n 8._o c._n 13.28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7.18.31_o h._n 8._o c._n 12.32_o h._n 8._o c._n 4.33_o h._n 8._o c._n 12_o 20_o 23.35_o h._n 8._o c._n 2.1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o 1_o mar._n c._n 6.1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 3.4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 4.1_o eliz._n c._n 1.5.5_o eliz._n c._n 11.13_o eliz._n c._n 1.14_o eliz._n c._n 1_o 2_o 3._o 18_o el._n c._n 1.23_o el._n c._n 1_o 2.27_o el._n c._n 2.3_o e._n 3.19_o fit_a corone_n 16●_n 1_o h._n 4.1.10_o e._n 4.6_o brooke_n trial_n 142._o stamford_n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o f._n 152.33_o h._n 8._o brook●_n trial_n 142.34_o h._n 8._o bro_n corone_n 172.13_o h._n 8.11_o br._n treason_n 29.38_o h._n 8._o br._n treason_n 2.33_o dyer_n 99.107.208.360_o cook_n 6_o rep._n f._n 52.9_o rep._n f._n 30.87_o and_o cook_n 2_o instit_n f._n 28_o 29_o 48_o 49_o 50._o and_o his_o 3_o instit_n c._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n 27_o 28_o 29.30_o 31._o all_o which_o declare_v enact_v resolve_v that_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v or_o proceed_v against_o but_o only_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n and_o verdict_n of_o their_o peer_n the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o parliament_n trial_n by_o peer_n alone_o of_o their_o own_o rank_n be_v so_o essential_a that_o they_o can_v waive_n nor_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o country_n by_o 12._o ordinary_a freeholder_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o lord_n dacres_n case_n pa._n 26_o h._n 8._o cook_n 3_o institutes_n f._n 30._o much_o less_o than_o can_v they_o waive_n their_o peerage_n itself_o and_o sit_v as_o commoner_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v the_o first_o precedent_n i_o meet_v with_o in_o our_o history_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o cassibelan_n the_o british_a king_n who_o have_v repulse_v julius_n caesar_n upon_o his_o first_o land_n in_o this_o island_n and_o force_v he_o to_o return_v into_o france_n grafton_n edictum_fw-la fecit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la proceres_fw-la britanniae_fw-la convenirent_fw-la to_o the_o city_n of_o troynovant_n now_o london_n where_o evelin_n nephew_n to_o androgens_n duke_n of_o troynovant_n slay_v heralgas_n nephew_n to_o cassibelan_n upon_o a_o sudden_a quarrel_n as_o they_o be_v play_v together_o cassibelan_n thereupon_o command_v evelin_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o talem_fw-la sententiam_fw-la quam_fw-la proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la judicarent_fw-la subire_fw-la which_o androgeus_n oppose_v ●aying_v sese_fw-la svam_fw-la curiam_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o in_o illa_fw-la diffiniri_fw-la debere_fw-la quicquid_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o homines_fw-la suos_fw-la clamaret_fw-la thereupon_o cassibelan_n threaten_v to_o waste_v his_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o nephew_n to_o justice_n to_o undergo_v the_o sentence_n quam_fw-la proceres_fw-la dictarent_fw-la which_o he_o according_o execute_v for_o refuse_v to_o put_v his_o nephew_n upon_o the_o trial_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o noble_n for_o this_o murder_n the_o next_o precedent_n i_o find_v be_v that_o of_o life_n wilfrid_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o for_o refuse_v to_o divide_v his_o bishopric_n into_o two_o bishopric_n more_o and_o for_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v queen_n emburga_n to_o become_v a_o nun_n and_o desert_n her_o husband_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v through_o that_o queen_n malice_n and_o prosecution_n in_o two_o several_a parliamentary_a council_n anno_fw-la 678._o &_o 692._o twice_o deprive_v of_o his_o archbishopric_n and_o banish_v the_o realm_n by_o king_n egfrid_n theodor_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n o●_n the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o these_o council_n and_o at_o last_o restore_v to_o his_o archbishopric_n again_o in_o another_o council_n an._n 705._o by_o king_n osr_v his_o will_n and_o consent_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 924._o 396._o elfred_n a_o nobleman_n who_o oppose_v aethelstans_n title_n and_o election_n to_o the_o crown_n though_o in_o vain_a intend_v to_o seize_v upon_o he_o at_o winchester_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n but_o his_o treason_n be_v discover_v he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o purge_v himself_o thereof_o by_o oath_n where_o he_o abjure_v the_o fact_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o 10_o fall_v down_o sudden_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o dead_a and_o be_v thereupon_o carry_v away_o thence_o to_o the_o english_a school_n he_o there_o expire_v within_o 3_o day_n after_o the_o pope_n acquaint_v the_o king_n therewith_o and_o crave_v his_o advice_n what_o to_o do_v with_o he_o and_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v christian_a burial_n the_o king_n thereupon_o

preserve_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o archbishop_n becket_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o 11_o article_n be_v this_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universae_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habent_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la etc._n etc._n sicu●_n barones_n caeteri_fw-la debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o wi●_n of_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n 34._o as_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o prelate_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o rot_n patl._n n._n 9.11_o resolve_v it_o cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la a_o unanswerable_a authority_n tha●_n rhe_n baron_n and_o peer_n in_o parliament_n have_v ancient_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o 1._o and_o 2._o and_o long_o before_o a_o judicial_a power_n even_o in_o criminal_a as_o well_o as_o canonical_a cause_v deserve_v loss_n of_o member_n or_o death_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o commons_o as_o peer_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o according_a to_o this_o article_n the_o bishop_n in_o those_o day_n do_v not_o pronounce_v sentence_n nor_o be_v not_o actual_o present_a at_o the_o give_v of_o judgement_n by_o the_o other_o baron_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n yet_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n and_o be_v present_a on_o that_o account_n at_o all_o the_o debate_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o give_v their_o vote_n therein_o in_o our_o parliamentary_a council_n absent_v themselves_o only_o from_o the_o sentence_n and_o execution_n for_o which_o petrus_n blesensis_n archdeacon_n of_o bath_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o thus_o just_o censure_v they_o 942.944_o quidam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la regum_fw-la munificentias_fw-la &_o eleemosinas_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la abusive_a baronias_n &_o regalia_z vocant_fw-la &_o in_o occasione_n turpissimae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la seipsos_fw-la barones_n appellant_n vereor_fw-la ne_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la quereletur_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o dicat_fw-la 8.4_o ipsi_fw-la regnaverunt_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la i_o principes_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la non_fw-la cognovi_fw-la scias_n te_fw-la assumpsisse_fw-la pastoris_fw-la officium_fw-la non_fw-fr barones_n cer●e_a 48.38_o joseph_n in_o aegypto_n patrem_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o fratres_fw-la instruxit_fw-la ut_fw-la dicerent_fw-la pharoni_fw-la viri_fw-la pastor_n sumus_fw-la maluit_fw-la eos_fw-la profiteri_fw-la pastoris_fw-la officium_fw-la quam_fw-la principis_fw-la aut_fw-la baronis_fw-la etc._n etc._n vacuum_n a_o secularibus_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la animum_fw-la divinae_fw-la servitu●is_fw-la obsequio_fw-la consecratum_fw-la etc._n etc._n illud_fw-la coelestem_fw-la exasperate_v iram_fw-la et_fw-la plerisque_fw-la discrim●n_fw-la aeternae_fw-la damnationis_fw-la accumulat_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la et_fw-la seniores_fw-la populi_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la dictent_fw-la judicia_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la eadem_fw-la tamen_fw-la tractant_fw-la disputando_fw-la ac_fw-la disceptando_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la seque_fw-la adeo_fw-la immunes_fw-la a_o culpa_fw-la reputant_fw-la quod_fw-la mortis_fw-la aut_fw-la truncationis_fw-la membrorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la decernentes_fw-la a_o pronuntiatione_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la et_fw-la executione_fw-la paenalis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la se_fw-la absentant_fw-la the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o article_n of_o clarindon_n sed_fw-la quid_fw-la hac_fw-la simulatione_fw-la perniciosius_fw-la est_fw-la nunquid_fw-la discutere_fw-la &_o diffinire_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la pronunciare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la certain_o saul_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la david_n multiplici_fw-la machinatione_fw-la tractabat_fw-la let_v other_o observe_v it_o &_o ut_fw-la malitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la sub_fw-la umbra_fw-la innocentiae_fw-la palliaret_fw-la dicebat_fw-la 18.17_o non_fw-la sit_fw-la manus_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la sed_fw-la sit_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la manus_fw-la philistinorum_n sane_n quantum_fw-la haec_fw-la dissimulatio_fw-la ipsum_fw-la excusabat_fw-la apud_fw-la homines_fw-la tantum_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la eundem_fw-la damnabilius_fw-la accusabat_fw-la expressa_fw-la fimilitudinis_fw-la forma_fw-la in_o consitorio_n illo_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la christus_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la damnatus_fw-la est_fw-la pharisaei_n &_o scribae_fw-la dicebant_fw-la 18.3_o nobis_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la interficere_fw-la quemquam_fw-la cumque_fw-la tamen_fw-la clamarent_fw-la dicentes_fw-la crucifige_fw-la sententiam_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la occisionis_fw-la cruentae_fw-la malignitate_fw-la dictabant_fw-la quem_fw-la occidebant_fw-la gladio_fw-la linguae_fw-la publicae_fw-la protestabantur_fw-la sibi_fw-la occidere_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la eorumque_fw-la iniquitas_fw-la eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la detestabilior_fw-la erat_fw-la quia_fw-la ut_fw-la evaderent_fw-la humanum_fw-la judicium_fw-la eam_fw-la simulatione_fw-la innocentiae_fw-la occultebant_fw-la animabus_fw-la praelatus_fw-la es_fw-la non_fw-la corporibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la praelato_fw-la common_a est_fw-la cum_fw-la pilato_n christi_fw-la villicus_fw-la es_fw-la &_o vicarius_fw-la petri_n nec_fw-la respondere_fw-la oportet_fw-la coesari_n de_fw-fr commissa_fw-la tibi_fw-la jurisdictione_n sed_fw-la christo_fw-la quidam_fw-la tamen_fw-la per_fw-la usurpatas_fw-la seculi_fw-la administrationes_fw-la se_fw-la vinculo_fw-la curiali_fw-la obnoxiant_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la renunciaverint_fw-la suae_fw-la privilegio_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la calculum_fw-la durioris_fw-la eventus_fw-la expectant_a these_o article_n of_o clarindon_n be_v not_o only_o swear_v to_o but_o likewise_o subscribe_v and_o seal_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n except_z archbishop_n becket_n who_o refuse_v to_o sign_n or_o set_v his_o seal_n unto_o they_o unless_o the_o pope_n will_v first_o confirm_v they_o by_o his_o bill_n the_o king_n hereupon_o send_v two_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n unto_o the_o pope_n to_o crave_v his_o allowance_n of_o these_o law_n but_o becket_n have_v so_o deal_v with_o the_o pope_n before_o hand_n who_o know_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v more_o his_o own_o than_o becket_n that_o he_o reject_v the_o suit_n and_o withal_o absolve_v becket_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n they_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v they_o whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v high_o offend_v with_o becket_n summon_v a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n at_o northampton_n wherein_o he_o demand_v a_o account_n of_o 30000_o l_o which_o come_v to_o becket_n hand_n during_o his_o chancellorship_n which_o he_o excuse_v and_o refuse_v punctual_o to_o answer_v unto_o the_o peer_n and_o bishop_n condemn_v all_o his_o moveable_n to_o the_o king_n mercy_n after_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n by_o joint_a consent_n adjudge_v he_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n for_o not_o yield_v temporal_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n take_v at_o the_o council_n of_o clarindon_n the_o bishop_n thenceforwards_o open_o disclaim_v all_o obedience_n to_o he_o as_o their_o archbishop_n the_o next_o day_n while_o the_o bishop_n &_o peer_n be_v consult_v of_o some_o further_a course_n to_o be_v take_v with_o he_o becket_n cause_v to_o be_v sing_v before_o he_o at_o the_o altar_n the_o prince_n set_v and_o speak_v against_o i_o and_o the_o ungodly_a persecute_v i_o etc._n etc._n and_o forthwith_o take_v his_o silver_n crosier_n in_o his_o hand_n a_o thing_n strange_a and_o unheard_a of_o before_o enter_v arm_v therewith_o into_o the_o king_n presence_n though_o earnest_o dissuade_v from_o it_o by_o all_o who_o wish_v he_o well_o wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v enrage_v command_v the_o peer_n there_o assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o he_o as_o on_o a_o traitor_n or_o perjure_a person_n who_o according_o adjudge_v he_o both_o a_o traitor_n and_o perjure_a rebel_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o apprehend_v and_o cast_v into_o prison_n as_o such_o a_o one_o and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o temporalty_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o leicester_n who_o sit_v as_o judge_n cite_v he_o forthwith_o to_o hear_v his_o sentence_n pronounce_v he_o immediate_o appeal_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n as_o hold_v they_o no_o competent_a judge_n whereupon_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n revile_v he_o with_o the_o name_n of_o traitor_n and_o perjure_a person_n he_o reply_v that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o his_o function_n he_o will_v enter_v the_o duel_n or_o combat_n with_o they_o in_o the_o field_n to_o acquit_v himself_o from_o treason_n and_o perjury_n and_o so_o speed_v away_o from_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o disguise_v himself_o under_o the_o name_n and_o habit_n of_o dereman_n flee_v in_o a_o small_a fisher_n boat_n into_o flanders_n thereupon_o the_o king_n seize_v all_o his_o good_n and_o temporalty_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o french_a king_n and_o pope_n pray_v they_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o suffer_v or_o foster_v within_o their_o dominion_n one_o that_o be_v such_o a_o notorious_a traitor_n to_o he_o the_o proceed_n against_o this_o traitor_n archbishop_n becket_n in_o this_o magnum_fw-la et_fw-fr solenne_fw-fr concilium_fw-la hold_v at_o northampton_n anno_fw-la 1165._o being_n very_o memorable_a and_o more_o full_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o parliamentary_a process_n in_o that_o age_n and_o the_o

&_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la cum_fw-la comite_fw-la simoni_n '_o steterunt_fw-la exhaeredicabantur_fw-la quoram_fw-la terras_fw-la rex_fw-la suis_fw-la sideli_fw-la bus_fw-la tradidit_fw-la sine●_n mora_fw-la pensatis_fw-la meritis_fw-la singulorum_fw-la the_o execution_n of_o this_o sentence_n appear_v in_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o 50_o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o schedula_fw-la where_o the_o land_n and_o menor_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n and_o other_o rebel_n adhere_v to_o he_o against_o the_o king_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n and_o grant_v by_o he_o to_o sundry_a other_o there_o mention_v as_o the_o land_n of_o the_o baron_n adhere_v to_o king_n lewis_n against_o king_n john_n their_o native_a sovereign_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n forfeit_v to_o and_o grant_v by_o he_o claus_n 17_o johan_n regis_fw-la dor_n 7_o 10_o 11._o by_o these_o two_o last_o parliamentary_a precedent_n and_o proceed_n against_o the_o londoner_n simon_n montfort_n the_o baron●_n and_o a●_n other_o his_o confederate_n whether_o peer_n or_o commoner_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n to_o the_o forfeit_v of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n imprison_a and_o fine_v of_o their_o person_n confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n disinherit_n they_o of_o their_o land_n and_o freehold_n by_o judgement_n and_o ●entence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n have_v a_o ancient_a undoubted_a right_n to_o judge_v and_o censure_v both_o peer_n and_o commoner_n too_o in_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n there_o proper_o triable_a in_o the_o year_n 344._o 1266._o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n &_o regionis_fw-la nobiles_fw-la assemble_v together_o at_o westminster_n at_o christmas_n to_o treat_v about_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n there_o issue_v out_o a_o edict_n against_o earl_n ferrer_n who_o be_v perpetual_o deprive_v of_o his_o earldom_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o his_o obligation_n for_o his_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o edward_n the_o king_n son_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o two_o county_n or_o earldom_n to_o wit_n derby_n and_o leicester_n the_o same_o year_n after_o divers_a skirmish_n between_o the_o disinherited_a baron_n and_o person_n and_o the_o king_n force_n to_o settle_v a_o firm_a peace_n upon_o the_o legate_n motion_n there_o be_v another_o parliament_n hold_v at_o ibidem_fw-la kenelworth_n wherein_o by_o the_o accord_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n the_o person_n disinherit_v who_o land_n the_o king_n have_v confiscate_v for_o their_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o two_o former_a parliament_n be_v notwithstanding_o admit_v upon_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n for_o reasonable_a fine_n and_o composition_n reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o bishop_n and_o other_o lord_n commissioner_n both_o to_o their_o pardon_n liberty_n charter_n and_o inheritance_n 3._o only_o except_v their_o fine_n not_o exceed_v 3._o year_n value_n nor_o to_o be_v under_o one_o without_o any_o imprisonment_n or_o loss_n of_o member●_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o accord_n between_o they_o and_o the_o king_n at_o kenelworth_n kenelworth_n print_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a see_v par._n 50_o h._n 3._o dor_n 9_o the_o patent_n charter_n and_o claus_n ro●s_n of_o 50_o 51_o 52_o 53._o of_o henry_n the_o 3._o and_o claus_n 4_o e._n 1._o m._n 15._o d●rso_fw-la in_o the_o 17_o parliament_n of_o 21_o e._n 1._o john_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v implead_v and_o complain_v against_o for_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v juxta_fw-la latus_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la ipsius_fw-la praecep●um_fw-la against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o imprison_a william_n of_o willicon_n and_o john_n rowman_n two_o of_o the_o bishop_n servant_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o durham_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o he_o in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o wardship_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o which_o the_o archbishop_n pretend_v a_o right_n the_o custody_n of_o which_o land_n be_v a_o temporal_a matter_n belong_v not_o to_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n the_o archbishop_n prote_v that_o although_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v for_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n yet_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o answer_v and_o thereupon_o allege_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v his_o subject_n and_o suffragan_n and_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n in_o his_o court_n and_o justify_v the_o same_o to_o which_o richard_n de_fw-fr breelwell_n who_o prosecute_v for_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o twofold_a estate_n one_o as_o a_o bishop_n the_o often_o as_o a_o earl_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o temporalty_n and_o tenement_n in_o which_o l●ter_n respect_v he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o his_o archiepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n to_o which_o the_o archbishop_n reply_v after_o much_o and_o ●ong_a debate_n it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o for_o this_o offence_n the_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o likewise_o agree_v that_o in_o like_a case_n it_o shall_v ever_o be_v so_o this_o his_o excommunication_n of_o they_o in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o temporal_a matter_n be_v a_o high_a contempt_n against_o the_o king_n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n moreover_o he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o make_v his_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a of_o 4000_o maerk_n to_o the_o king_n for_o this_o offence_n the_o archbishop_n hereupon_o make_v his_o submission_n aend_v after_o much_o mediation_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o friend_n his_o imprisonment_n be_v remit_v but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o abate_v one_o penny_n of_o his_o sine_fw-la for_o the_o due_a payment_n whereof_o he_o be_v enforce_v present_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o recognisance_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o record_n be_v very_o long_o worthy_a perusal_n but_o this_o be_v the_o summary_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 1283._o 371._o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o parliamento_fw-la tento_fw-la salopiae_fw-la david_n quondam_a frater_fw-la lewlini_n principis_fw-la walliae_fw-la per_fw-la potentiores_fw-la angliae_fw-la judicatus_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la ad_fw-la caudas_fw-la equorum_fw-la per_fw-la municipium_fw-la salopiae_fw-la tractus_fw-la et_fw-la suspensus_fw-la est_fw-la visceribusque_fw-la combustis_fw-la corpus_fw-la capite_fw-la truncatum_fw-la &_o in_o quatuor_fw-la part_n est_fw-la divisum_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilioribus_fw-la suspensis_fw-la caput_fw-la londoniis_fw-la super_fw-la palum_fw-la fixum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la consimilium_fw-la proditorum_fw-la 302._o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o ann._n 1297._o the_o 14._o of_o his_o reign_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o st._n edmond_n where_o there_o be_v grant_v he_o a_o 8._o part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o city_n and_o borough_n and_o a_o 12._o part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n the_o clergy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o pope_n boniface_n make_v that_o year_n prohibit_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n that_o no_o tax_n nor_o exaction●_n shall_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v exact_v from_o the_o clergy_n by_o secular_a prince_n or_o pay_v by_o they_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n deny_v the_o king_n a_o subsidy_n which_o he_o demand_v of_o they_o to_o maintain_v his_o war_n whereupon_o the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v deliberate_v of_o a_o better_a answer_n defer_v the_o business_n to_o another_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o london_n the_o next_o day_n after_o st._n hillary_n an._n 1298._o the_o parliament_n then_o assemble_v the_o clergy_n therein_o persist_v in_o their_o denial_n of_o a_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o foresay_a ground_n the_o king_n thereupon_o by_o his_o noble_n advice_n exclude_v they_o from_o his_o protection_n and_o prohibit_v any_o lawyer_n to_o plead_v for_o they_o in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o any_o other_o regular_a judge_n as_o be_v unworthy_a of_o his_o peace_n and_o seize_v all_o the_o good_n movable_n and_o immovables_n of_o clergy_n man_n find_v in_o lay_v fee_n and_o confiscate_v they_o to_o redeem_v which_o protection_n many_o of_o the_o clergy_n by_o themselves_o and_o many_o by_o mediator_n afterward_o give_v the_o king_n a_o five_o part_n of_o their_o good_n the_o king_n find_v the_o archbishop_n more_o rigid_a than_o the_o rest_n seize_v all_o his_o land_n and_o command_v all_o his_o debt_n find_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v speedy_o levy_v on_o his_o good_n for_o the_o same_o archbishop_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v procure_v from_o the_o pope_n a_o inhibition_n ne_fw-la quis_fw-la clericorum_fw-la regi_fw-la respiceret_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o

vice-chamberlain_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o divers_a offence_n against_o the_o king_n who_o take_v the_o accusation_n to_o be_v good_a because_o of_o the_o bishop_n order_n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n lineage_n pardon_v the_o say_a bishop_n all_o his_o misprision_n do_v against_o his_o person_n and_o reconcile_v the_o bishop_n and_o sir_n thomas_n one_o to_o another_o and_o n._n 30_o 31._o all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a who_o name_n be_v there_o record_v be_v 25._o in_o number_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n declare_v and_o adjudge_v thomas_n holland_n late_a earl_n of_o kent_n john_n holland_z late_a earl_n of_o huntingdon_n john_n montague_n late_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n thomas_n le_fw-fr despencer_n sir_n ralph_n lumley_n knight_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o be_v for_o their_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n in_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n take_v slay_v or_o behead_v by_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o be_v traitor_n and_o that_o 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without_o legal_a trial_n in_o the_o 426._o parliament_n of_o 5_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o on_o friday_n the_o 18_o of_o february_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n come_v before_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o by_o his_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v do_v against_o his_o law_n and_o allegiance_n and_o especial_o for_o gather_v power_n &_o give_v of_o livery_n for_o which_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o pray_v pardon_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o upon_o the_o king_n letter_n he_o yield_v himself_o and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v keep_v himself_o away_o which_o petition_n by_o the_o king_n command_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o to_o have_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n therein_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o protestation_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr juggement_n appentient_a a_o ●ux_fw-fr tout_fw-fr soulement_n that_o the_o judgement_n appertain_v only_a to_o they_o and_o after_o the_o say_a petition_n be_v read_v and_o consider_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n aus_fw-la queux_fw-fr teil_n juggeme●t_fw-la apperteignent_fw-la de_fw-fr deoit_fw-fr to_o who_o such_o judgement_n appertain_v of_o right_a have_v have_v by_o the_o king_n command_v competent_a deliberation_n thereupon_o and_o have_v also_o hear_v and_o consider_v as_o well_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o king_n grand_a father_n that_o now_o be_v concern_v the_o declaration_n of_o treason_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o livery_n make_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n adjudge_v that_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n contain_v within_o his_o petition_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n but_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o say_a earl_n ought_v to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n whereupon_o 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lordr_n only_o be_v final_a and_o conclusive_a both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o who_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o in_o the_o 539._o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o rot_n parl._n num_fw-la 13_o 14._o thomas_n montague_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n montague_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n in_o parliament_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o his_o say_a father_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o rot_v parl._n n._n 30_o 31._o forecited_a wherein_o among_o other_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o he_o exhibit_v certain_a reversal_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n as_o make_v on_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o lord_n consideration_n reverse_v for_o some_o error_n assign_v in_o those_o judgement_n to_o wit_n one_o judgement_n give_v against_o thomas_n heretofore_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o at_o pomfract_n the_o monday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o another_o judgement_n against_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortymer_n late_a earl_n of_o march_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n katherine_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o westminster_n which_o judgement_n be_v distinct_o and_o open_o read●_n and_o full_o understand_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o death_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v john_n late_a earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o of_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a against_o he_o give_v be_v not_o nor_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o say_v th._n heretofore_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n nor_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n nor_o to_o any_o judgement_n give_v against_o

to_o they_o in_o all_o ordinary_a civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n for_o proo●_n whereof_o you_o may_v peruse_v at_o leisure_n m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o c_o 5._o sect._n 5._o sir_n edw._n cook_n institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 35._o his_o 4._o institutes_n c._n 53._o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o edward_n there_o cite_v spelmanni_n glossarium_fw-la tit._n comites_fw-la mr._n lambards_n archaion_n f._n 135._o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o sect._n 2_o 3._o if_o then_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o people_n in_o every_o county_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o honour_n dignity_n even_o in_o ancient_a time_n in_o ordinary_a cause_n there_o be_v great_a right_n and_o reason_n too_o they_o shall_v be_v their_o judge_n also_o in_o all_o their_o extraordinary_a cause_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a even_o in_o parliament_n 3_o the_o lord_n peer_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o education_n learning_n experience_n in_o all_o proceed_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n be_v more_o able_a fit_a to_o be_v judge_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n than_o ordinary_a citizen_n and_o burgess_n especial_o if_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n themselves_o for_o which_o they_o serve_v as_o ancient_o they_o be_v and_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o 32_o h._n 6._o c._n 15._o and_o by_o the_o very_a purport_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o their_o election_n at_o this_o very_a day_n &_o de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la civitate_fw-la com._n predict_v dvos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_n duos_fw-la burgenses_n who_o have_v better_a knowledge_n skill_n in_o merchandise_n and_o their_o several_a trade_n than_o in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n or_o law_n therefore_o the_o right_n of_o judicature_n be_v think_v meet_a even_o after_o the_o commons_o admission_n to_o our_o parliament_n to_o be_v still_o lodge_v and_o vest_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n as_o before_o who_o be_v the_o able_a and_o fit_a of_o the_o two_o rather_o than_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n 4_o since_o the_o division_n of_o the_o house_n one_o from_o another_o if_o ever_o they_o sit_v together_o which_o can_v be_v prove_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v disengaged_n and_o indifferent_a party_n between_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o and_o so_o fit_a of_o all_o to_o he_o judge_n between_o they_o as_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o resolve_n so_o it_o have_v be_v still_o furnish_v with_o the_o able_a temporal_a and_o spiritual_a person_n for_o their_o assistant_n in_o judgement_n and_o advice_n to_o wit_n with_o all_o the_o judge_n 6._o of_o the_o realm_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o coy●_n the_o king_n learned_a counsel_n the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v civilian_n or_o lawyer_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n with_o other_o eminent_a person_n for_o part_n and_o learning_n and_o the_o procuratores_fw-la gleri_fw-la all_o which_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n to_o assist_v and_o give_v their_o attendance_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n where_o they_o have_v no_o voice_n but_o be_v to_o give_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n only_o to_o the_o lord_n when_o they_o require_v their_o assistance_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o law_n and_o judicature_n for_o proof_n whereof_o you_o may_v consult_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o the_o register_n of_o writ_n f._n 261._o fitz._n nat._n brev._n f._n 229._o a._n b._n m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o c._n 5._o sir_n edw._n cook_n 4_o instit_n p._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 44_o 45_o 46._o and_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o authority_n there_o cite_v by_o they_o second_v by_o our_o present_a experience_n now_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v thus_o assist_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n the_o king_n learned_a counsel_n and_o other_o able_a to_o advise_v they_o in_o all_o criminal_a civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n case_n that_o come_v before_o they_o be_v in_o this_o regard_n think_v fit_a by_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o 79._o commons_o themselves_o who_o have_v no_o such_o assistant_n to_o have_v the_o principal_a and_o sole_a power_n of_o judicature_n in_o all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n as_o well_o of_o commoner_n as_o peer_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o parliament_n judicature_n by_o way_n of_o censure_n or_o redress_v 5_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o where_o the_o 11._o king_n be_v personal_o or_o representative_o present_a sit_v upon_o the_o tribunal_n and_o where_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o the_o end_n of_o most_o ancient_a parliament_n roll_n we_o find_v the_o title_n of_o 377.399_o placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o 4_o e._n 3._o 21_o r._n 2._o 1_o h._n 4._o and_o other_o parliament_n now_o as_o the_o king_n person_n be_v represent_v judgement_n give_v justice_n execute_v in_o all_o criminal_a and_o civil_a case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n eyres_n goal_n delivery_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o all_o his_o other_o court_n by_o his_o judge_n and_o justice_n in_o his_o absence_n so_o be_v it_o represent_v in_o our_o parl._n in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o his_o commissioner_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o judgement_n give_v justice_n execute_v by_o they_o in_o all_o criminal_a &_o civil_a cause_n and_o no_o way_n by_o the_o commons_o who_o neither_o sit_v nor_o judge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n therefore_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n only_o no●_n the_o commons_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a judicatory_n where_o the_o king_n the_o supreme_a judge_n fit_v usual_o in_o person_n and_o always_o in_o representation_n in_o his_o absence_n 6_o there_o can_v be_v no_o legal_a trial_n or_o judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n in_o criminal_a cause_n or_o other_o without_o examination_n of_o witness_n upon_o oath_n as_o in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n alone_o have_v power_n to_o give_v and_o examine_v witness_n upon_o 32._o oath_n and_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o no_o such_o power_n but_o to_o take_v information_n without_o oath_n which_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o committee_n can_v administer_v unless_o by_o special_a order_n and_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n therefore_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n even_o in_o commoner_n case_n be_v inherent_a only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o not_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n 7_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n both_o of_o law_n and_o justice_n 71._o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o informer_n prosecutor_n and_o judge_v too_o of_o the_o person_n prosecute_v &_o inform_v against_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o ground_n of_o justice_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o complain_v and_o petition_v to_o other_o for_o justice_n but_o the_o commons_o in_o all_o ancient_a parliament_n and_o in_o this_o present_a have_v be_v informer_n and_o prosecutor_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o 24._o grand_a inquest_n to_o which_o some_o compare_v they_o be_v summon_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o present_v public_a grievance_n and_o delinquent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o peer_n for_o their_o redress_n and_o thereupon_o have_v always_o petition_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o justice_n against_o all_o other_o delinquent_n and_o offender_n in_o parliament_n not_o judge_v they_o themselves_o witness_v their_o many_o impeachment_n accusation_n complaint_n send_v up_o and_o prosecute_v by_o they_o in_o 38._o former_a parliament_n and_o this_o to_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o against_o peer_n but_o commoner_n of_o which_o there_o be_v hundred_o of_o precedent_n this_o very_a parliament_n therefore_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v the_o proper_a right_n of_o judicatory_a vest_v in_o they_o even_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n not_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v rather_o informer_n prosecutor_n and_o grand_a jury_n man_n to_o inform_v impeach_n than_o judge_n to_o hear_v censure_n determine_v and_o give_v judgement_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 79._o 8_o those_o who_o be_v proper_a judge_n in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n while_o the_o cause_n be_v judge_v sit_v in_o their_o robe_n and_o that_o cover_a 10._o on_o the_o bench_n not_o stand_v bare_a at_o the_o bar_n sweat_n and_o examine_v the_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n not_o produce_v they_o or_o manage_v the_o evidence_n and_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v full_o hear_v argue_v and_o debate_v the_o business_n between_o themselves_o and_o then_o give_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n but_o in_o all_o case_n that_o be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o judge_v in_o parl._n the_o

fine_v a_o 1000_o l._n to_o edmond_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o 2000_o mark_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n earls_z baron_n and_o justice_n in_o full_a parliament_n for_o cite_v and_o attach_n the_o say_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n in_o westminster_n hall_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o archbishop_n sit_v the_o parliament_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n against_o his_o privilege_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminst_n and_o remain_v prisoner_n there_o till_o they_o put_v in_o surety_n and_o pay_v the_o 1000_o l._n fine_a to_o the_o earl_n notwithstanding_o their_o plea_n of_o ignorance_n of_o these_o their_o privilege_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o sir_n simon_n bereford_n knight_n john_n mautravers_n boso_n de_fw-fr bayons_fw-fr john_n deverall_a thomas_n de_fw-fr gournay_n and_o william_n of_o ocle_n confederate_n with_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n in_o all_o his_o treason_n and_o misdoing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v then_o impeach_v and_o condemn_v and_o guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o after_o his_o deposition_n in_o berkley_n castle_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n his_o brother_n be_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o lord_n baron_n &_o péer_v in_o parliament_n as_o judge_n of_o parliament_n though_o they_o be_v commoner_n and_o not_o their_o péer_v who_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o judge_v as_o péer_v adjudge_v they_o by_o the_o king_n assent_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v whereupon_o sir_n simon_n be_v in_o custody_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o marshal_n and_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n by_o the_o lord_n order_n to_o apprehend_v the_o other_o with_o promise_n of_o great_a reward_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v apprehend_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v execute_v and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o take_v they_o alive_a to_o bring_v in_o their_o head_n for_o which_o thty_a shall_v receive_v the_o reward_n of_o 500_o l._n from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o after_o these_o judgement_n give_v the_o lord_n the_o same_o parliament_n enter_v this_o special_a protestation_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n n._n 6._o against_o be_v force_v to_o give_v judgement_n in_o such_o case_n against_o those_o who_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n which_o 50._o sir_n edward_n cook_n style_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o it_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o a_o voluntary_a protestation_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o king_n assent_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o agree_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n in_o full_a parliament_n that_o albeit_o the_o say_v péer_v as_o judge_n of_o parliament_n take_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o make_v and_o render_v the_o say_a judgement_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o their_o peer_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o our_o liege_n lord_n and_o destruction_n of_o brother_n he_o who_o be_v so_o near_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o son_n of_o a_o king_n that_o thereby_o the_o peer_n which_o now_o be_v o●_n the_o péer_v which_o shall_v be_v in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v not_o be_v bind_v or_o charge_v to_o render_v judgement_n upon_o other_o who_o be_v not_o their_o péer_v nor_o yet_o to_o do_v it_o but_o upon_o the_o péer_v of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v for_o ever_o acquit_v thereof_o and_o that_o the_o say_v judgement_n now_o render_v shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n nor_o consequence_n for_o time_n to_o come_v whereby_o the_o say_v peer_n may_v be_v charge_v hereafter_o to_o adjudge_v other_o than_o their_o peer_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o such_o another_o case_n shall_v happen_v which_o god_n defend_v from_o this_o protestation_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o lilburn_n principal_o insist_o on_o he_o and_o 50._o some_o other_o conclude_v that_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o to_o imprison_v fine_a judge_n or_o pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o any_o commoner_n for_o any_o offence_n no_o not_o for_o breach_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n but_o only_o the_o commons_o to_o which_o objection_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliam_fw-la as_o sir_n e._n cook_n mistake_v but_o a_o bare_a protestation_n of_o the_o lord_n alone_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n without_o the_o commons_o assent_v which_o no_o way_n impeach_v the_o lord_n right_a of_o judicature_n second_o that_o neither_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o nor_o the_o commoner_n then_o attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o adjudge_v to_o death_n by_o the_o lord_n ever_o demur_v or_o except_v against_o their_o jurisdiction_n as_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n do_v but_o acknowledge_v and_o submit_v to_o it_o three_o that_o in_o this_o very_a protestation_n the_o lord_n profess_v and_o justify_v their_o right_n of_o be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n without_o admit_v or_o acknowledge_v any_o joint_n or_o sole_a right_n of_o judicature_n with_o they_o in_o the_o commons_o four_o that_o this_o protestation_n be_v mere_o voluntary_a not_o in_o derogation_n but_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o honour_n right_o peerage_n and_o the_o parliament_n privilege_n too_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v against_o their_o will_n by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n in_o ordinary_a case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n or_o elsewhere_o out_o of_o it_o against_o such_o who_o be_v no_o peer_n who_o in_o such_o case_n 51._o by_o the_o law_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o equal_n but_o only_o in_o case_n which_o can_v not_o well_o be_v try_v elsewhere_o and_o be_v proper_a for_o their_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n they_o fear_v that_o by_o this_o precedent_n in_o parliament_n they_o may_v be_v swear_v and_o empanel_v on_o jury_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n commit_v by_o commoner_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n c._n 29._o and_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o peerage_n which_o exempt_v they_o be_v swear_v or_o put_v into_o jury_n as_o fitz._n nat._n brev_n f._n 165.48_o e._n 3._o f._n 30._o exemption_n 6.48_o ass_n 6.27_o h._n 8._o f._n 22._o b._n this_o be_v the_o whole_a sum_n and_o sense_n of_o their_o protestation_n to_o argue_v therefore_o from_o hence_o that_o they_o can_v pass_v sentence_n or_o judgement_n against_o any_o commoner_n in_o any_o case_n proper_a for_o their_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n because_o they_o protest_v only_o against_o be_v compel_v to_o give_v judgement_n against_o such_o as_o be_v no_o peer_n in_o case_n triable_a elsewhere_o and_o not_o proper_a for_o their_o tribunal_n as_o the_o objector_n hence_o conclude_v be_v quite_o to_o mistake_v their_o meaning_n end_n &_o to_o speak_v rather_o nonsense_n than_o reason_n or_o law_n five_o this_o protestation_n be_v make_v only_o against_o the_o lord_n give_v sentence_n in_o felony_n and_o treason_n and_o that_o in_o the_o king_n own_o presence_n in_o parliam_fw-la who_o usual_o pronounce_v the_o judgement_n himself_o or_o by_o some_o other_o with_o the_o lord_n assent_v &_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o lord_n to_o pronounce_v it_o as_o here_o not_o against_o sentence_v fine_v imprison_v any_o commoner_n for_o rail_v and_o libel_v against_o their_o person_n jurisdiction_n and_o proceeding_n or_o refuse_v to_o answer_v and_o contemn_v their_o authority_n to_o their_o face_n at_o the_o bar_n or_o appeal_n from_o their_o judicature_n in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o which_o themselves_o alone_o and_o no_o other_o be_v or_o can_v be_v judge_n the_o case_n of_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n who_o commitment_n be_v warrant_v by_o hundred_o of_o precedent_n in_o this_o and_o former_a parliament_n therefore_o for_o they_o to_o apply_v this_o protestation_n to_o their_o case_n with_o which_o it_o have_v no_o analogy_n be_v a_o manifestation_n of_o their_o injudiciousness_n and_o folly_n rather_o than_o a_o justification_n of_o their_o libellous_a invective_n against_o the_o lord_n injustice_n six_o the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n against_o all_o these_o person_n by_o the_o king_n command_n in_o their_o absence_n without_o any_o indictment_n hear_v trial_n witness_n hear_v or_o examine_v against_o they_o face_n to_o face_n or_o due_a process_n or_o law_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n

it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n of_o gomyne_n by_o the_o say_a steward_n how_o the_o say_v lord_n have_v assemble_v and_o consider_v of_o his_o answer_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o without_o duresse_n or_o default_n of_o victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n of_o arde_n and_o without_o the_o king_n command_n he_o have_v evil_o deliver_v and_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n by_o his_o own_o default_n against_o all_o appearance_n of_o right_n or_o reason_n contrary_a to_o his_o undertake_n safe_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o wherefore_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a here_o in_o full_a parlia-adjudge_a you_o to_o death_n and_o because_o you_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o baronet_n and_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n grandfather_n in_o his_o war_n and_o be_v no_o liege_n man_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n you_o shall_v be_v behead_v without_o have_v other_z judgement_n and_o because_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o judgement_n the_o execution_n thereof_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o respite_n until_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v thereof_o loe_o here_o two_o express_a judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o king_n or_o commons_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n even_o against_o commoner_n themselves_o and_o a_o express_a acknowledgement_n by_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o lord_n right_a to_o award_v judgement_n in_o these_o case_n without_o the_o king_n or_o they_o than_o which_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a proof_n can_v be_v desire_v 176.177_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o n._n 34_o 35._o sir_n robert_n howard_n knight_n be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o lady_n nevil_n by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n for_o a_o forcible_a imprisonment_n of_o her_o daughter_n to_o which_o he_o be_v accessary_a that_o she_o may_v not_o prosecute_v a_o divorce_n in_o court_n christian_n 138._o in_o the_o 50_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o in_o the_o parliament_n call_v the_o good_a parliament_n sir_n john_n anneslee_n knight_n accuse_v thomas_n katrington_n esquire_n of_o treason_n for_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o constantine_n to_o the_o french_a for_o a_o inestimable_a sum_n of_o money_n cum_fw-la nec_fw-la defensio_fw-la sibi_fw-la nec_fw-la victualia_fw-la defuissent_fw-la whereupon_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v but_o in_o king_n edward_n sickness_n enlarge_v by_o the_o lord_n latymer_n mean_v as_o be_v report_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1380._o the_o 3._o of_o r_o n._n 2._o he_o be_v again_o accuse_v by_o sir_n john_n anneslee_n and_o there_o resolve_v that_o be_v a_o treason_n do_v beyond_o sea_n not_o in_o england_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o duel_n before_o the_o constable_n or_o marshal_n of_o the_o realm_n whereupon_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v appoint_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n the_o 7._o of_o june_n and_o list_v set_v up_o on_o which_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o fight_v the_o battle_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n nobles_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n which_o walsingham_n at_o large_a describe_v till_o both_o of_o they_o be_v tire_v and_o lay_v tumble_v on_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o esquire_n get_v upon_o the_o knight_n as_o if_o he_o have_v conquer_v he_o other_o say_v the_o knight_n will_v rise_v again_o and_o vanquish_v the_o esquire_n interea_fw-la rex_fw-la pacem_fw-la clamari_fw-la pr●cepit_fw-la et_fw-la militem_fw-la erig●_n the_o knight_n refuse_v to_o be_v lift_v up_o as_o the_o esquire_n be_v desire_v he_o may_v be_v lay_v upon_o he_o again_o for_o he_o be_v well_o and_o will_v gain_v the_o victory_n if_o he_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o again_o when_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o request_n be_v lift_v up_o he_o go_v cheerful_o to_o the_o king_n without_o help_n when_o as_o the_o esquire_n can_v neither_o stand_v nor_o go_v but_o as_o two_o hold_v he_o up_o and_o thereupon_o be_v set_v in_o a_o chair_n to_o rest_v himself_o the_o knight_n when_o he_o come_v before_o the_o king_n rogavis_fw-la eum_n et_fw-la proceres_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la illam_fw-la concederunt_fw-la gratiam_fw-la ut_fw-la it●rum_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la posset_n reponi_fw-la et_fw-la armiger_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la rex_fw-la vero_fw-la et_fw-la proceres_fw-la cum_fw-la vidissent_fw-la mili●em_fw-la tam_fw-la animose_n ●am_n vivide_v bellum_fw-la repetere_fw-la et_fw-la insuper_fw-la magnam_fw-la summam_fw-la auri_fw-la offer_n publicae_fw-la ut_fw-la id_fw-la posset_n effici_fw-la decreverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la iterum_fw-la reponendum_fw-la &_o armigerum_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la modo_fw-la universaliter_fw-la servato_fw-la quo_fw-la ●acuerant_fw-la ante_fw-la prostrati_fw-la but_o the_o esquire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o a_o swoon_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o chair_n as_o dead_a between_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o stand_v by_o he_o whereupon_o many_o run_a to_o he_o chafe_v he_o with_o wine_n and_o water_n but_o can_v not_o recover_v he_o till_o they_o pull_v off_o his_o arm_n quod_fw-la factum_fw-la et_fw-la militem_fw-la victorem_fw-la probavit_fw-la &_o arm_v gerum_fw-la esse_fw-la victum_fw-la after_o some_o space_n the_o esquire_n revive_v open_v his_o eye_n and_o begin_v to_o lift_v up_o his_o head_n and_o to_o look_v terrible_o on_o every_o one_o that_o stand_v round_o about_o he_o which_o the_o knight_n be_v inform_v of_o go_v present_o to_o he_o in_o his_o arm_n which_o he_o never_o put_v off_o and_o speak_v to_o he_o et_fw-la proditorem_fw-la et_fw-la falsum_fw-la appellans_fw-la quaerit_fw-la si_fw-la iterum_fw-la audeat_fw-la duellum_fw-la repetere_fw-la ille_fw-la verò_fw-la nec_fw-la sensum_fw-la nec_fw-la spiritum_fw-la habente_fw-la respondendi_fw-la ●lamatum_fw-la est_fw-la pugnam_fw-la finitam_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la remearet_fw-la the_o squire_n be_v carry_v to_o his_o bed_n senseless_a and_o die_v the_o next_o morning_n here_o we_o have_v a_o duel_n order_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n judge_n in_o it_o not_o the_o commons_o for_o a_o treason_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n not_o triable_a here_o by_o law_n in_o the_o 155._o parliament_n of_o 4_o r._n 2._o n._n 17._o to_o 26._o sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n be_v arrest_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n on_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o lord_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o where_o divers_a letter_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n as_o be_v pretend_v be_v produce_v and_o read_v against_o he_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o france_n and_o other_o french_a officer_n inform_v they_o that_o he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o french_a have_v make_v a_o league_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o make_v payment_n of_o the_o money_n promise_v he_o and_o of_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o invite_v the_o french_a to_o invade_v england_n etc._n etc._n with_o discovery_n of_o the_o king_n design_n against_o the_o french_a and_o answer_n to_o they_o sir_n ralph_n desire_v counsel_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o these_o letter_n be_v find_v by_o a_o beggar_n beside_o london_n divers_a of_o his_o familiar_n be_v call_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o likewise_o the_o beggar_n and_o the_o whole_a matter_n strict_o examine_v the_o letter_n send_v by_o sir_n ralph_n to_o the_o party_n beyond_o sea_n and_o certain_a letter_n send_v by_o they_o in_o answer_n to_o he_o be_v all_o seal_v together_o and_o all_o of_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o seal_n large_a than_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n whereupon_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v forge_v by_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n for_o his_o overthrow_n himself_o be_v once_o or_o twice_o urge_v to_o answer_v whether_o the_o letter_n be_v he_o or_o no_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v they_o be_v his_o own_o letter_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o approve_v as_o the_o lord_n shall_v think_v fit_a have_v former_o offer_v combat_n with_o any_o that_o will_v justify_v it_o from_o which_o he_o be_v put_v in_o conclusion_n the_o lord_n think_v he_o to_o be_v innocent_a whereupon_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o 4._o earl_n and_o 2._o lord_n who_o become_v pledge_n body_n for_o body_n to_o answer_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v between_o that_o and_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o so_o he_o be_v enlarge_v the_o letter_n and_o his_o seal_n be_v deliver_v to_o sir_n john_n cavendish_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o the_o beggar_n be_v think_v privy_a to_o this_o falsehood_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o 199.200_o parliament_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o n._n 44_o 45._o richard_n clindow_n esquire_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o

every_o temporal_a lord_n be_v in_o full_a parliament_n examine_v touch_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o the_o matter_n and_o evidence_n which_o they_o have_v examine_v say_v several_o that_o the_o say_v william_n have_v do_v his_o message_n well_o and_o legal_o and_o that_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_v william_n there_o be_v no_o fault_n nor_o evil_n touch_v the_o say_a message_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n whereupon_o walter_n clapton_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v be_v full_o excuse_v and_o acquit_v for_o ever_o in_o time_n to_o come_v touch_v this_o matter_n 3_o the_o 93._o last_o day_n of_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o all_o the_o remembrance_n call_v raggeman_n or_o blant●es_n charter_n late_o seal_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o from_o every_o county_n city_n and_o burrow_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o writ_n send_v to_o every_o of_o they_o rehearse_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v all_o the_o resiant_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o they_o for_o his_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o that_o no_o confession_n by_o they_o make_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_a remembrance_n be_v nor_o shall_v be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o any_o such_o person_n and_o that_o the_o same_o remembrance_n shall_v be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o most_o open_a place_n of_o the_o say_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n remain_v of_o record_n in_o any_o court_n or_o place_n the_o king_n will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v cancel_v and_o total_o adnul_v revoke_v and_o repeal_v and_o hold_v for_o no_o record_n and_o of_o no_o force_n nor_o value_n for_o time_n to_o come_v 4_o the_o 19_o of_o november_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la quarti_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la primo_fw-la n._n 17._o the_o commons_o pray_v she_o king_n that_o rhe_n pursuit_n arrest_v and_o judgement_n make_v against_o sir_n william_n le_fw-fr scrop●_n knight_n henry_n green_z knight_n and_o john_n bassy_n knight_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o hold_v good_a whereupon_o sir_n richard_n scroop_n humble_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o nothing_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o parliament_n may_v turn_v to_o he_o or_o his_o child_n dis-inherison_a of_o which_o sir_n richard_n it_o be_v demand_v whether_o the_o say_a pursuit_n arrest_v and_o judgement_n be_v good_a or_o not_o who_o answer_v that_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v and_o must_v confess_v that_o when_o they_o be_v make_v th●y_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o his_o son_n be_v one_o of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o be_v very_o sorrowful_a whereupon_o the_o king_n rehearse_v that_o he_o claim_v the_o realm_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o all_o their_o member_n and_o appurietenance_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o right_a line_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n and_o although_o through_o the_o right_n which_o god_n have_v send_v he_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o friend_n he_o recover_v the_o say_a realm_n which_o be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o be_v undo_v by_o default_n of_o government_n and_o defesance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o his_o will_n that_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o by_o way_n of_o conquest_n he_o will_v disinherit_v any_o man_n of_o his_o heritage_n franchise_n or_o other_o right_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v nor_o out_o any_o man_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o good_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n except_o these_o who_o have_v be_v against_o the_o good_a purpose_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o only_o the_o king_n hold_v the_o say_a sir_n william_n henry_n and_o john_n for_o such_o and_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o evil_n which_o have_v come_v upon_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n they_o have_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o conquest_n whereupon_o fuist_n demand_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr signor_n temporellez_fw-fr lour_v advys_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr pursuit_n arreste_n &_o juggem_n 〈◊〉_d sui●di●z_n les_fw-fr queux_fw-fr signor_n touz_v the_o ●ne_a accord_n disorent_a que_fw-fr mesme_n les_fw-fr pursuit_n arreste_n juggement_n &_o quin●que_a fuist_n fait_fw-fr come_v defuist_n dit_fw-mi vist_o bons_fw-fr et_fw-fr les_fw-fr affirment_fw-mi piur_fw-fr bons_fw-fr et_fw-fr profitable_n 5_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 401._o john_n hall_n 1_o h._n 4._o placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la n._n 11_o to_o 17._o who_o being_n in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o englana_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o there_o charge_v before_o they_o by_o walter_n clapton_n lord_n chief_a justice_n by_o the_o king_n command_v with_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v smother_v to_o death_n with_o a_o featherbed_n at_o calf_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o command_n the_o whole_a transaction_n whereof_o he_o confess_v at_o large_a and_o put_v in_o write_v before_o james_n billingford_n clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v read_v before_o the_o lord_n upon_o read_v thereof_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o parliament_n resolve_v that_o the_o say_v john_n hall_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n deserve_v to_o have_v as_o hard_o a_o death_n as_o they_o can_v adjudge_v he_o to_o because_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v so_o high_a a_o person_n and_o thereupon_o toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr seigneior_n temporelz_n per_fw-la assent_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr adjuggerent_n all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v jo._n hall_n shall_v be_v draw_v from_o tower_n hill_n unto_o the_o gallow_n at_o tyburn_n and_o there_o bowel_v and_o his_o bowel_n lay_v before_o he_o and_o after_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v behead_v and_o quarter_v and_o his_o head_n send_v to_o calais_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v and_o his_o quarter_n send_v to_o other_o place_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v and_o thereupon_o command_n be_v give_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n to_o make_v execution_n according_o and_o it_o be_v so_o do_v the_o same_o day_n lo_o here_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n give_v judgement_n against_o a_o commoner_n in_o case_n of_o a_o murder_n do_v at_o calais_n and_o so_o not_o ●riable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o in_o parliament_n and_o pass_v a_o judgement_n of_o high_a treason_n on_o he_o for_o murder_v of_o a_o great_a peer_n only_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 23_o 24._o the_o commons_o show_v to_o the_o king_n that_o 406._o william_n bagot_n have_v be_v impeach_v of_o many_o horrible_a deed_n and_o misprision_n the_o which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v true_a the_o commons_o suppose_v the_o the_o king_n and_o this_o lord_n will_v have_v have_v good_a notice_n thereof_o for_o that_o they_o have_v make_v many_o examination_n thereof_o while_o the_o say_v william_n be_v in_o distress_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n be_v in_o flanders_n and_o no_o offence_n find_v in_o his_o person_n upon_o the_o slander_n in_o his_o impeachment_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o land_n to_o which_o prayer_n be_v answer_v in_o the_o king_n behalf_n that_o although_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n upon_o the_o say_a impeachment_n make_v the_o last_o parliament_n be_v put_v to_o his_o answer_n before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o there_o plead_v a_o general_a charter_n of_o pardon_n against_o which_o charter_n it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n then_o present_a that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v nor_o put_v to_o answer_v by_o the_o king_n on_o his_o part_n for_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n be_v not_o attaint_v of_o any_o impeachment_n suggest_v against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v do_v he_o justice_n in_o this_o behalf_n therefore_o he_o will_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v he_o justice_n in_o the_o residue_n at_o the_o commons_o request_n a_o most_o full_a proof_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n judicial_a power_n in_o parliament_n even_o in_o case_n of_o a_o commoner_n the_o same_o parliament_n 407._o 2._o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 29._o william_n

by_o their_o speaker_n acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o commoner_n to_o be_v only_o and_o whole_o in_o the_o lord_n even_o in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v the_o lord_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o upon_o their_o impeachment_n which_o they_o do_v according_o in_o their_o robe_n as_o judges_z by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n their_o speaker_n in_o this_o very_a 37._o parliament_n now_o sit_v decemb._n 21._o jan._n 14._o febr._n 11._o 1640._o and_o july_n 6._o 1641._o the_o commons_o house_n by_o their_o member_n impeach_v sir_n john_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n john_n finch_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n sir_n humphrey_n davenport_n chief_a baron_n judge_v berk_o judge_n crawly_n baron_n weston_n and_o baron_n trever_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n for_o that_o they_o have_v traitorous_o and_o wicked_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o establish_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n which_o they_o have_v declare_v by_o traitorous_a word_n opinion_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n of_o ship_n money_n by_o their_o subscription_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n hamden_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n which_o impeachment_n they_o transmit_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n pray_v the_o lord_n to_o put_v they_o to_o answer_v the_o premise_n and_o upon_o their_o examination_n and_o trial_n to_o give_v such_o judgement_n upon_o every_o of_o they_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o avoid_v which_o judgement_n sir_n john_n finch_n flee_v the_o realm_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o make_v fine_n and_o composition_n to_o the_o public_a and_o be_v most_o of_o they_o remove_v from_o their_o judge_n place_n after_o this_o the_o lord_n themselves_o as_o judges_z in_o parliament_n pass_v several_a judgement_n and_o censure_n against_o dr._n john_n pocklington_n for_o his_o sunday_n no_o sabbath_n and_o other_o book_n and_o against_o dr._n bray_n for_o licens_v they_o in_o october_n 1643._o the_o lord_n fine_v and_o imprison_v clement_n walker_n esq_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o some_o scandalous_a word_n against_o the_o lord_n viscount_n say_v a_o member_n of_o he_o house_n of_o peer_n after_o that_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o the_o commons_o on_o their_o privity_n imprison_v fine_v and_o censure_v one_o morris_n upon_o complaint_n of_o sir_n adam_n littleton_n after_o a_o full_a hear_n at_o which_o i_o be_v present_a for_o forge_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o four_o or_o five_o more_o of_o his_o confederate_n therein_o which_o be_v most_o clear_o prove_v by_o witness_n upon_o oath_n whereby_o he_o will_v have_v defraud_v sir_n adam_n of_o some_o land_n in_o essex_n and_o at_o least_o one_o hundred_o more_o commoner_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o lord_n this_o parliament_n and_o fine_v by_o they_o for_o several_a offence_n misdemeanour_n and_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n as_o well_o as_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o except_v against_o or_o demur_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n nor_o do_v the_o commons_o house_n ever_o yet_o except_o against_o they_o for_o these_o their_o proceed_n as_o injurious_a or_o illegal_a but_o approve_v and_o applaud_v this_o their_o justice_n final_o john_n lilburn_n himself_o in_o his_o print_a pamphlet_n entitle_v innocency_n and_o truth_n justify_v p._n 74_o 75._o 37._o relate_v that_o on_o may_n 4._o 1641._o himself_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o bring_v before_o the_o lord_n bar_n for_o his_o life_n where_o one_o littleton_n swear_v pointblank_o against_o he_o but_o he_o have_v liberty_n give_v to_o speak_v for_o himself_o without_o any_o demur_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n because_o we_o be_v a_o commoner_n desire_v that_o his_o witness_n may_v be_v hear_v to_o clear_v he_o &_o be_v upon_o mr._n andrews_n oath_n acquit_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o thereupon_o conclude_v i_o be_o resolve_v to_o speak_v well_o of_o those_o who_o have_v do_v i_o justice_z from_o all_o these_o punctual_a successive_a precedent_n impeachment_n and_o clear_a confession_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n themselves_o in_o many_o former_a and_o late_a parliam_fw-la and_o in_o this_o now_o sit_v it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n joint_o and_o the_o lord_n several_o without_o the_o king_n have_v a_o indubitable_a right_n of_o judicature_n without_o the_o commons_o vest_v in_o they_o not_o only_o over_o peer_n themselves_o but_o likewise_o commoner_n in_o all_o extraordinary_a criminal_a case_n of_o treason_n felony_n trespass_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n triable_a only_o in_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v constant_o acknowledge_v practise_v submit_v to_o in_o all_o age_n without_o dispute_n much_o more_o than_o have_v they_o such_o a_o just_a judicial_a rightful_a power_n in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n of_o 15._o which_o none_o be_v or_o can_v be_v judge_n but_o themselves_o alone_o as_o sir_n edw._n cook_n resolve_v they_o be_v the_o supreme_a court._n and_o to_o deny_v they_o such_o a_o power_n be_v to_o make_v the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o realm_n inferior_a to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n who_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v and_o try_v the_o person_n cause_n of_o commoner_n yea_o to_o commit_v and_o fine_v they_o for_o contempt_n and_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n as_o our_o imprisonment_n law_n book_n resolve_v and_o every_o man_n experience_n can_v testify_v the_o lord_n right_a of_o judicature_n both_o over_o peer_n and_o commoner_n in_o criminal_a cause_n be_v thus_o full_o evict_v against_o the_o false●_n ignorant_a pretence_n of_o illiterate_a sectary_n altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o our_o history_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o never_o yet_o read_v nor_o understand_v there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o to_o answer_v some_o authority_n precedent_n and_o objection_n produce_v against_o it_o these_o precedent_n in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o other_o be_v of_o 3_o sore_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v produce_v by_o they_o only_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o copartnership_n and_o joint_a authority_n with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o judicature_n in_o our_o parliament_n 2_o such_o as_o be_v object_v to_o evidence_n they_o have_v a_o sole_a power_n of_o judicature_n in_o themselves_o in_o some_o case_n without_o the_o k._n and_o lord_n 3_o such_o as_o be_v urge_v to_o prove_v they_o have_v no_o right_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o commoner_n that_o be_v capital_a or_o criminal_a i_o shall_v propose_v and_o answer_v they_o all_o in_o order_n 1._o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n produce_v these_o precedent_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o joint_a in●erest_n right_a and_o share_v with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o judicatory_a or_o judicial_a power_n of_o parliament_n which_o i_o shall_v propound_v according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n the_o 1._o precedent_n allege_v for_o it_o be_v that_o of_o 348._o adomar_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n elect_v cite_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o his_o post-humous_a discourse_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o peer_n &_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o point_n of_o judicature_n who_o an._n 44_o h._n 3._o as_o affirm_v he_o be_v then_o exile_v by_o the_o joint_n sentence_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n send_v to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o si_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la majores_fw-la hoc_fw-la vellent_fw-la meaning_n adomars_n revocation_n communitas_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ingressum_fw-la jam_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la sustineret_fw-la the_o peer_n subsign_v this_o answer_n with_o their_o name_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr mo●tfort_n vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la as_o speaker_n or_o proctor_n of_o the_o commons_o i_o answer_v under_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o renown_a learned_a antiquary_n that_o this_o precedent_n be_v full_a of_o gross_a mistake_n for_o 1._o bishop_n adomar_n be_v not_o banish_v the_o realm_n at_o all_o either_o by_o king_n lord_n or_o commons_o but_o flee_v out_o of_o it_o voluntary_o for_o fear_n to_o avoid_v the_o baron_n who_o pur●i●ed_v he_o with_o force_n as_o 959._o mat._n paris_n with_o other_o relate_v which_o the_o noble_n and_o generality_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o direct_a term_n inform_v this_o pope_n in_o another_o letter_n send_v together_o with_o this_o object_v 222._o maxim_n cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la a_o regno_fw-la expuisus_fw-la non_fw-la extiterit_fw-la sed_fw-la sponte_fw-la cesserit_fw-la non_fw-la ausus_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la justi●iae_fw-la quae_fw-la

diu_fw-la consultati_fw-la sed_fw-la inconsulti_fw-la equidem_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la posse_fw-la et_fw-la velle_fw-la confer_v gratiam_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la voluero_fw-la miserebor_fw-la nec_fw-la propter_fw-la vos_fw-la amplius_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la cane_n quis_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la meam_fw-la se_fw-la submisit_fw-la &_o repulsam_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la veruntamen_fw-la vestrum_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o scriptura_fw-la redigatur_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la amodo_fw-la teneatur_fw-la proinde_fw-la dictus_fw-la mile_n ad_fw-la carcerem_fw-la ducebatur_fw-la ne_fw-la impunitas_fw-la armare●_n audaciam_fw-la et_fw-la rigour_n caeteris_fw-la timorem_fw-la incuteret_fw-la contemnendi_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la paucos_fw-la dies_fw-la elaborantibus_fw-la multis_fw-la nobilio●ibus_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la offerentibus_fw-la ostendentibus_fw-la se_fw-la 30_o suis_fw-la paribus_fw-la cinctis_fw-la gladiis_fw-la corpus_fw-la pro_fw-la corpore_fw-la et_fw-la bona_fw-la pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la una_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la quoquo_fw-la die_fw-la rex_fw-la eum_fw-la vocaverit_fw-la nec_fw-la adesset_fw-la liberatus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la cunctis_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la restitutus_fw-la so_o this_o historian_n which_o compare_v with_o the_o record_n infallible_o prove_v that_o this_o resolution_n be_v give_v by_o the_o earl_n baron_n lord_n and_o judges_z advice_n who_o be_v the_o only_a aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n as_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n then_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o law_n as_o now_o they_o be_v not_o the_o commons_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o record_n or_o this_o historian_n that_o they_o be_v party_n to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v likewise_o evident_a by_o the_o case_n of_o margery_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n weyland_n a_o abjure_a judge_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 19_o e._n 1._o cook_n 1._o institutes_n f._n 133._o n._n where_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v call_v to_o advise_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n in_o a_o difficulty_n of_o law_n therein_o to_o be_v resolve_v by_o their_o advice_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o lord_n only_a in_o that_o age_n be_v the_o judge_n even_o of_o commoner_n case_n three_o admit_v the_o commons_o be_v include_v yet_o it_o prove_v only_o a_o right_n of_o advise_v and_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n with_o the_o lord_n when_o require_v by_o the_o king_n not_o of_o judge_v or_o pronounce_v sentence_n four_o sir_n edward_n cook_n cite_v this_o precedent_n to_o prove_v that_o both_o house_n together_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n must_v grant_v that_o even_o in_o 33_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a house_n of_o parliament_n who_o upon_o special_a occasion_n as_o now_o at_o conference_n etc._n etc._n meet_v and_o advise_v together_o and_o therefore_o the_o division_n of_o the_o house_n be_v before_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n and_o very_o probable_a as_o ancient_a as_o the_o summon_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o some_o make_v as_o ancient_a as_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o or_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o other_o not_o before_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 5._o 49_o year_n his_o reign_n father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o so_o as_o this_o precedent_n make_v quite_o against_o the_o leveller_n and_o lilburnians_n design_n and_o opinion_n the_o 347._o 3_o and_o 4._o precedent_n be_v those_o of_o hugh_n audley_n his_o wife_n claus_n 12_o e._n 2._o m._n 5._o of_o gaverston_n and_o the_o two_o spencer_n exile_n 15_o e._n 2._o forecited_a wherein_o the_o commons_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o attainder_n and_o exile_n of_o gaverston_n and_o the_o spencer_n and_o to_o the_o reversal_a of_o they_o but_o this_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v to_o be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n not_o judicature_n by_o the_o legislative_a not_o judicial_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o be_v judicial_o condemn_v only_o by_o the_o lord_n therefore_o these_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o against_o the_o objector_n the_o 5._o and_o 6._o be_v the_o deposition_n of_o king_n ed._n the_o 2._o and_o richard_n the_o 2._o for_o their_o misgovernment_n wherein_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o joint_a vote_n and_o concurrence_n with_o the_o lord_n which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o answer_v in_o the_o supplement_n p._n 429._o to_o 460._o the_o seven_o precedent_n be_v that_o of_o eliz._n burgh_n widow_n 349_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 11._o who_o complain_v by_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o she_o be_v by_o his_o writ_n command_v to_o come_v unto_o he_o to_o york_n and_o there_o by_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a and_o robert_n baldock_n and_o william_n cliff_n his_o instrument_n enforce_v by_o duresse_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o she_o receive_v any_o who_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n or_o marry_v any_o man_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n or_o if_o she_o give_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o dower_n to_o any_o man_n live_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n that_o for_o any_o of_o these_o she_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o her_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o bond_n annex_v to_o her_o bill_n whereupon_o she_o pray_v grace_n and_o remedy_n against_o this_o duresse_n and_o acquittance_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n from_o this_o obligation_n hereupon_o a_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o obligation_n be_v to_o bring_v it_o without_o delay_n coram_fw-la concilio_n nostro_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la inde_fw-la ulteriut_a quod_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la concilium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la contige_fw-la it_o ordinari_fw-la which_o be_v bring_v and_o deliver_v according_o the_o 5_o of_o march_n and_o deliberate_o read_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o transcript_n annex_v to_o her_o petition_n in_o all_o thing_n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr avys_fw-fr est_fw-fr as_o archievesques_n evesques_n count_n &_o baron_n &_o avire_n grandes_fw-fr et_fw-fr a_fw-fr toutela_n commonalty_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr que_fw-fr lo_o dit_fw-fr escrit_fw-fr est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr contre_fw-fr ley_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o enconter_v tout_fw-fr manere_fw-la de_fw-fr reason_n si_fw-mi fuist_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr escrit_fw-fr per_fw-la agard_n del_n parliament_n dampne_a illeoques_fw-la &_o livera_fw-la ala_fw-la dit_fw-fr elizabeth_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v only_o in_o a_o civil_a case_n touch_v a_o obligation_n make_v by_o duress_n not_o in_o a_o criminal_a 2_o that_o this_o petition_n be_v direct_v only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n not_o to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o the_o business_n hear_v before_o they_o 3_o that_o this_o be_v a_o common_a case_n there_o be_v then_o many_o petition_n and_o complaint_n that_o parliament_n of_o bond_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o commons_o join_v with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o this_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n in_o her_o case_n be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n not_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judgement_n they_o exhibit_v &_o pass_v a_o bill_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o well_o as_o a_o petition_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o by_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o that_o fine_n sale_n and_o gift_n of_o land_n and_o recognizance_n of_o debt_n make_v by_o force_n and_o duress_n to_o this_o sir_n hugh_n spencer_n robert_n baldock_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o parl._n 2._o ch_n 15._o whereas_o many_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n father_n that_o now_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o false_a and_o evil_a counsellor_n have_v be_v excite_v by_o divers_a to_o bind_v themselves_o to_o come_v to_o the_o k._n with_o force_n and_o arm_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v for_o upon_o pain_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o to_o forfeit_v all_o that_o ever_o they_o may_v forfeit_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o write_n divers_a of_o his_o land_n have_v be_v often_o destroy_v the_o king_n consider_v that_o such_o write_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n dishonour_n since_o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o his_o liege_n lord_n all_o that_o pertain_v to_o he_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o writing_n will_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o such_o writing_n be_v make_v and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o k._n shall_v cause_v all_o such_o as_o be_v make_v against_o right_a &_o reason_n to_o be_v cancel_v so_o that_o this_o main_a precedent_n mere_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n be_v

but_o by_o bill_n the_o 8_o precedent_n that_o may_v be_v object_v be_v this_o adam_n de_fw-fr 267._o arleton_n or_o tarlton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1322._o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v arraign_v for_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n in_o aid_v the_o mortimer_n and_o other_o in_o their_o war_n with_o man_n and_o arm_n where_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o himself_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o crime_n object_v and_o stand_v mute_a for_o a_o space_n at_o last_o he_o flat_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n and_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o consecrate_a bishop_n though_o unworthy_a therefore_o i_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o high_a matter_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o my_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n my_o direct_a judge_n next_o after_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o other_o father_n the_o bishop_n my_o peer_n at_o which_o say_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n there_o present_a rose_z up_z and_o intercede_v to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o colleague_n and_o when_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v entreat_v they_o all_o challenge_v the_o bishop_n as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n exempt_v from_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o all_o secular_a judicature_n the_o king_n force_v thereunto_o by_o their_o claimor_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o archbishop_n custody_n to_o answer_v elsewhere_o for_o these_o crime_n within_o few_o day_n after_o be_v apprehend_v again_o and_o bring_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n royal_a tribunal_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n for_o his_o treason_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n york_n and_o dublin_n hear_v of_o tarlton_n arraignment_n come_v with_o their_o crosier_n staff_n carry_v before_o they_o accompanied_z with_o 10_o bishop_n more_o and_o a_o great_a company_n of_o man_n enter_v into_o the_o court_n and_o by_o open_a violence_n rescue_v and_o take_v away_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o bar_n before_o any_o answer_n make_v to_o his_o charge_n chase_v away_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o proclaim_v open_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o this_o trayter_o bishop_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o so_o depart_v the_o king_n exceed_o incense_v at_o this_o high_a affront_n to_o justice_n and_o himself_o command_v a_o inquest_n to_o be_v impanel_v and_o a_o lawful_a inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o treason_n commit_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o absence_n be_v thus_o rescue_v from_o justice_n the_o jury_n without_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o hatred_n of_o the_o bishop_n find_v the_o bishop_n guilty_a of_o all_o the_o article_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v whereupon_o the_o king_n banish_v the_o bishop_n &_o seize_v all_o his_o temporalty_n land_n and_o good_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o bishop_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n be_v by_o strong_a hand_n keep_v in_o the_o archbishop_n custody_n till_o he_o have_v reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o king_n after_o which_o by_o way_n of_o revenge_n he_o be_v a_o principal_a instrument_n of_o the_o king_n depose_v and_o murder_n which_o have_v effect_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o 6._o this_o 13._o bishop_n petition_n that_o the_o indictment_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o and_o the_o proceed_n therein_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n and_o there_o null_v as_o erroneous_a which_o be_v do_v according_o et_fw-la quia_fw-la recitatis_fw-la et_fw-la examinatis_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la consilio_fw-la nos●ro_fw-la recordo_fw-la et_fw-la processu_fw-la praedictis_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la coram_fw-la praelatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la communitate_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la compertum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la recordo_fw-la et_fw-la processu_fw-la errores_fw-la manifesti_fw-la intervenerunt_fw-la per_fw-la assensum_fw-la totius_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la adnullatur_fw-la and_o so_o he_o have_v restitution_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o this_o rescue_n of_o proceed_v and_o judgement_n against_o this_o traitorous_a bishop_n be_v singular_a so_o be_v this_o repeal_n and_o reversal_a of_o it_o as_o erroneous_a before_o and_o by_o all_o the_o commons_o and_o whole_a parliament_n as_o well_o as_o king_n prelate_n and_o noble_n and_o that_o no_o doubt_n at_o the_o special_a instance_n of_o this_o and_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n high_o concern_v in_o this_o cause_n wherefore_o this_o one_o swallow_n make_v no_o summer_n and_o prove_v no_o judicial_a authority_n joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n since_o they_o never_o join_v with_o they_o before_o nor_o since_o in_o reverse_v of_o any_o such_o error_n upon_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o only_o where_o a_o erroneous_a attainder_n by_o bill_n in_o one_o parliament_n be_v reverse_v by_o bill_n in_o another_o 349._o the_o 9th_o be_v the_o clause_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n already_o answer_v p._n 274._o 15._o the_o 10_o be_v sir_n john_n at_o lees_n case_n 42_o e._n 3._o n._n 20._o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_z i_o answer_v this_o case_n be_v somewhat_o mistake_v for_o the_o record_n only_a mention_n that_o the_o 21_o day_n of_o may_n the_o king_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o their_o come_n and_o aid_n grant_v on_o which_o day_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o sundry_a of_o the_o commons_o dine_v with_o the_o king_n after_o which_o dinner_n sir_n john_n at_o lee_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n lord_n &_o commons_z next_z aforesaid_a who_o dine_v with_o the_o king_n to_o answer_v certain_a objection_n make_v against_o he_o by_o william_n latymer_n about_o the_o wardship_n of_o robert_n latymer_n that_o sir_n john_n be_v of_o power_n have_v send_v for_o he_o to_o london_n where_o by_o duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n he_o inforce_v the_o say_a william_n to_o surrender_v his_o estate_n unto_o he_o which_o do_v some_o other_o article_n be_v object_v against_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n of_o which_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o sufficient_o purge_v himself_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o command_v give_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o keep_v he_o according_o and_o then_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o depart_v after_o which_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n council_n at_o westminster_n which_o council_n order_v the_o say_a ward_n to_o be_v reseise_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n so_o as_o this_o record_n prove_v not_o that_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o parliament_n house_n nor_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o adjudge_v sir_n john_n but_o rather_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o after_o the_o parliament_n end_v the_o 11_o 12_o 13._o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n latymer_n lord_n nevil_n and_o richard_n lion_n forecited_a here_o p._n 283_o 284_o 350._o which_o be_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n the_o 15._o lord_n alone_o give_v judgement_n in_o they_o without_o the_o commons_o who_o do_v only_o impeach_v they_o and_o the_o 249._o king_n remove_v the_o lord_n latymer_n from_o his_o council_n at_o their_o further_a request_n so_o that_o these_o 3._o case_n refute_v their_o opinion_n who_o object_v they_o the_o 14._o be_v the_o 249._o case_n of_o weston_n and_o gomines_n 1_o r._n 2._o n._n 38_o 39_o in_o which_o the_o lord_n alone_o give_v the_o judgement_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v p._n 332_o 333_o therefore_o pointblank_o against_o the_o objector_n the_o 15._o precedent_n be_v that_o of_o 183._o john_n kirby_n and_o john_n algar_n two_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3_o r._n 2._o n._n 18._o who_o conceive_v malice_n against_o john_n imperial_a a_o ambassador_n send_v hither_o from_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n who_o have_v procure_v a_o monopoly_n to_o furnish_v england_n with_o all_o such_o ware_n as_o come_v from_o the_o levant_n keep_v his_o staple_n at_o southampton_n kill_v he_o in_o london_n upon_o a_o sudden_a quarrel_n pick_v with_o he_o for_o which_o they_o be_v commit_v this_o be_v a_o new_a and_o difficult_a case_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v treason_n or_o no_o it_o be_v thereupon_o propound_v in_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o like_o that_o of_o 25_o e._n 3._o parl._n 2._o of_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o 13_o e._n 1._o c._n 24.32_o e._n 1._o rot_n 17._o &_o 22._o claus_n 46_o h._n 3._o n._n 3._o claus_n 14_o

precedent_n be_v but_o few_o never_o judicial_o argue_v and_o rather_o connive_v at_o than_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n take_v up_o with_o other_o more_o public_a business_n therefore_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la they_o can_v make_v no_o law_n rule_v or_o right_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o long._n 5_o e._n 4._o f._n 110._o cook_n 4._o report_n f._n 93_o 94._o slades_n case_n &_o 6_o report_n f._n 75._o druries_n case_n 5_o there_o be_v many_o express_a ancient_a precedent_n statute_n judgement_n in_o most_o former_a parliament_n to_o the_o contrary_a sundry_a of_o they_o upon_o the_o commons_o own_o petition_n and_o complaint_n which_o will_v overbalance_n and_o control_v these_o few_o late_a precedent_n warrant_v by_o no_o old_a record_n or_o statute_n whatsoever_o but_o contradict_v by_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o former_a age_n to_o clear_v which_o truth_n beyond_o contradiction_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o the_o very_a original_a of_o the_o commons_o summons_n to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n out_o of_o mere_a grace_n not_o ancient_a right_n or_o custom_n with_o the_o several_a variety_n of_o writ_n stature_n touch_v election_n of_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o chief_a case_n resolve_v in_o parliament_n touch_v election_n &_o breach_n of_o privilege_n relate_v to_o member_n or_o their_o menial_a servant_n that_o i_o find_v upon_o record_n which_o will_v abundant_o clear_v this_o point_n and_o refute_v these_o irregular_a puny_a precedent_n the_o original_n of_o our_o parliament_n as_o now_o constitute_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v by_o 165._o several_a of_o our_o historian_n antiquary_n and_o writer_n refer_v to_o the_o 16._o or_o 17._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o or_o at_o least_o to_o henry_n the_o 2._o his_o reign_n which_o i_o have_v already_o refute_v by_o a_o particular_a list_n of_o all_o the_o parliament_n under_o they_o yet_o many_o of_o this_o opinion_n affirm_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o constant_o summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n but_o only_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a before_o the_o 49._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o and_o beginning_n of_o edward_n the_o 1._o his_o reign_n neither_o have_v they_o a_o speaker_n till_o 51_o e._n 3._o therefore_o no_o power_n of_o judicature_n over_o their_o member_n the_o first_o writ_n i_o find_v extant_a that_o savour_v of_o summon_v knight_n to_o parliament_n be_v that_o in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o king_n john_n wherein_o this_o king_n send_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o oxon_n in_o these_o word_n 710._o rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la oxon_n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la ballivae_fw-la tuus_fw-la qui_fw-la summoniti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la esse_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la à_fw-la die_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la in_o 15._o dies_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la cum_fw-la armis_fw-la suis_fw-la corpora_fw-la vero_fw-la baronum_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la singulariter_fw-la et_fw-la iv._o discretos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la illuc_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la terminum_fw-la ad_fw-la lo_o quendum_fw-la nobiscun_fw-fr de_fw-fr negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la witten_n 11_o die_v novembris_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la scribitur_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la this_o be_v no_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n as_o some_o take_v it_o but_o rather_o to_o a_o military_a council_n as_o i_o conceive_v it_o for_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n spiritual_a lord_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n summon_v thereto_o but_o only_o of_o baron_n without_o arm_n and_o knight_n with_o arm_n 2_o of_o all_o knight_n they_o have_v former_o summon_v to_o appear_v there_o 3_o of_o 4._o not_o 2._o discreet_a knight_n out_o of_o every_o county_n and_o that_o not_o ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la nos_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 4_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n but_o immediate_o summon_v elect_v and_o send_v by_o the_o sheriff_n themselves_o 5_o they_o be_v to_o come_v ad_fw-la loquendum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la not_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o usual_a writ_n of_o summons_n for_o knight_n of_o shire_n be_v since_o without_o any_o power_n of_o judicature_n to_o fine_a seclude_v or_o question_v one_o another_o election_n or_o return_n as_o now_o the_o very_a first_o express_v write_v extant_a in_o history_n or_o record_n that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o upon_o search_n for_o the_o call_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v in_o 724._o 49_o ●3_n where_o the_o king_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n by_o his_o writ_n summon_v no_o less_o than_o 64_o abbot_n 36_o prior_n beside_o the_o bishop_n and_o 5._o dean_n of_o cathedral_n and_o the_o temporal_a earl_n and_o baron_n only_o 23._o in_o number_n the_o rest_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o actual_a rebellion_n after_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o name_n ●ollows_v this_o writ_n or_o note_n of_o summons_n for_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n item_n mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la singulis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la not_o el●gi_fw-la faciant_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la legalioribus_fw-la probioribus_fw-la et_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la singulorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la londoniis_fw-la in_o octabis_n praedictis_fw-la in_fw-la forma_fw-la supradicta_fw-la item_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la scribitur_fw-la civibus_fw-la eborum_fw-la ciu●bus_fw-la lincoln_n &_o caeteris_fw-la burgis_fw-la angliae_fw-la quod_fw-la mittant_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la predict_v duos_fw-la de_fw-fr discretioribus_fw-la legalioribus_n &_o probioribus_fw-la tam_fw-la civibus_fw-la quam_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la suis_fw-la item_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la baronibus_fw-la et_fw-la probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la prout_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la inrotulato_fw-la inferius_fw-la here_o the_o king_n 1._o limit_v both_o the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n when_o first_o summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n 2_o he_o direct_v particular_a writ_n to_o all_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v not_o to_o elect_v by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o freeholder_n two_o of_o the_o legall_a honest_a &_o discreet_a knight_n in_o their_o county_n which_o they_o alone_o be_v then_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o 3_o he_o send_v particular_a writ_n to_o some_o not_o all_o city_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o burrough_n of_o england_n to_o send_v two_o of_o their_o discreet_a legall_a and_o honest_a citizen_n and_o so_o to_o the_o cinqueport_n to_o send_v such_o baron_n to_o this_o parliament_n and_o if_o they_o return_v any_o not_o thus_o qualify_v against_o the_o form_n of_o these_o writ_n no_o doubt_n the_o king_n himself_o may_v refuse_v seclude_v they_o and_o he_o with_o his_o lord_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o their_o fitness_n for_o that_o service_n not_o they_o themselves_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o own_o or_o their_o fellow_n member_n fitness_n or_o incapacity_n the_o first_o seclusion_n of_o any_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n and_o elect_v other_o in_o their_o place_n be_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o with_o his_o council_n advice_n not_o by_o the_o commons_o themselves_o for_o wilful_a absence_n claus_n 5_o ●_o ●_o m._n 26_o dorso_fw-la where_o divers_a knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n the_o king_n thereupon_o issue_v out_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o other_o county_n to_o summon_v all_o such_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n within_o their_o bailiwick_n to_o return_v to_o the_o parliament_n vel_fw-la alios_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la idoneos_fw-la loco_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vacare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la eligere_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o to_o cause_v other_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v elect_v in_o their_o place_n if_o they_o can_v not_o attend_v the_o parliament_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n from_o the_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n to_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v ordain_v at_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n then_o prorogue_v to_o a_o certain_a day_n here_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o his_o writ_n take_v authority_n to_o discharge_v those_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n without_o his_o licence_n and_o will_v or_o can_v not_o attend_v it_o without_o the_o commons_o vote_n or_o assent_n and_o to_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o elect_v other_o sit_v person_n in_o their_o place_n claus_n 4_o e._n 3._o m._n 13_o dorso_n the_o king_n have_v issue_v out_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n date_v octob._n 23._o the_o 3_o of_o november_n follow_v he_o send_v writ_n to_o all_o sheriff_n to_o proclaim_v in_o all_o place_n that_o he_o be_v

3._o stat._n 5._o c._n 4._o because_o contrary_a to_o magna_n charta_n itself_o as_o he_o now_o expound_v it_o let_v he_o therefore_o unriddle_v assoyl_v this_o his_o own_o dilemma_n or_o for_o ever_o hold_v his_o tongue_n and_o pen_n from_o publish_v such_o absurdity_n to_o seduce_v poor_a people_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o exasperate_v they_o to_o clamour_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o be_v more_o favourable_a in_o their_o censure_n of_o he_o than_o his_o transcendent_a libel_n and_o contempt_n against_o they_o deserve_v five_o this_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o this_o ignoramus_n observe_v not_o now_o by_o the_o contempt_n law_n of_o the_o land_n every_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n may_v fine_a and_o imprison_v man_n for_o contempt_n or_o misdemeanour_n against_o they_o and_o their_o authority_n therefore_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a tribunal_n may_v much_o more_o do_v it_o and_o have_v ever_o do_v it_o even_o by_o this_o express_a clause_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v give_v 21._o judgement_n in_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o or_o for_o commons_o without_o the_o commons_o consent_n as_o himself_o do_v grant_v yea_o and_o by_o the_o king_n concurrent_a assent_n declare_v what_o be_v treason_n and_o what_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 20._o in_o the_o case_n of_o commoner_n as_o well_o as_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o forecited_a case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr weston_n and_o lord_n of_o gomines_n 1_o r._n 2._o n._n 38_o 39_o 40._o of_o william_n thorp_n 25_o e._n 3._o n._n 10._o of_o thomas_n haxey_n 20_o r._n 2._o n._n 15_o 16.23_o of_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n 13_o r._n 2._o n._n 20_o 21._o of_o sir_n robert_n plesington_n and_o henry_n bowhert_n 22_o r._n 2._o plac._n coronae_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la n._n 27_o 28._o of_o john_n hall_n 1_o h._n 4._o plac._n coronae_fw-la in_o parl._n n._n 11._o to_o 17._o of_o sir_n ralph_n lumley_n and_o other_o 4_o h._n 4._o n._n 15._o 19_o 20_o 21._o of_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n 5_o h._n 5._o n._n 11._o and_o of_o sir_n john_n mortymer_n 2_o h._n 6._o n._n 18._o as_o the_o commons_o and_o judge_n in_o all_o those_o parliament_n agree_v without_o contradiction_n against_o the_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o his_o 3._o institutes_n p._n 22._o six_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o lilburn_n that_o by_o this_o express_a law_n no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v or_o censure_v but_o only_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o that_o commoner_n be_v no_o peer_n to_o noble_n nor_o nobleman_n peer_n to_o commoner_n then_o by_o what_o law_n or_o reason_n dare_v he_o to_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n 14._o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o right_n they_o be_v the_o lord_n judge_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o note_n beyond_o ela_n a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o this_o very_a clause_n wherein_o he_o place_v his_o strength_n and_o subvert_v his_o very_a groundwork_n against_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n in_o their_o censure_n of_o he_o for_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v by_o right_a the_o lord_n judge_n then_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o they_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v their_o peer_n and_o if_o the_o commons_o be_v the_o lord_n peer_n than_o the_o lord_n must_v be_v the_o commons_o peer_n too_o and_o if_o so_o than_o they_o may_v lawful_o be_v his_o judge_n even_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la because_o here_o he_o grant_v they_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o his_o peer_n lo_o the_o head_n of_o this_o great_a goliath_n of_o the_o philistin_n leveller_n cut_v off_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o ever_o vindicate_v from_o his_o ignorant_a and_o sottish_a contradictory_n gloss_n on_o it_o now_o to_o convict_v he_o of_o his_o error_n in_o affirm_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v by_o right_a the_o lord_n judge_n i_o may_v inform_v he_o as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v at_o large_a that_o magna_n charta_n itself_o c._n 14._o &_o 29._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n his_o chief_a author_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o they_o be_v express_v against_o he_o that_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 15_o e._n 3._o ch_n 2._o in_o print_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o whereas_o before_o this_o time_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n have_v be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v and_o their_o temporalty_n land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o some_o put_v to_o death_n without_o judgement_n of_o their_o péer_v that_o no_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n officer_n or_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n nor_o of_o thing_n touch_v his_o office_n nor_o by_o other_o cause_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o judgement_n to_o lose_v his_o temporalty_n land_n tenement_n good_n chattel_n nor_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v outlaw_a exile_a nor_o forejudge_v nor_o put_v to_o answer_v nor_o to_o be_v judge_v but_o by_o award_n of_o the_o say_v péer_v in_o parliament_n which_o privilege_n of_o they_o be_v both_o enjoy_v and_o claim_v in_o parliament_n 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 14_o 15_o e._n 3._o n._n 6_o 8_o 44_o 49_o 51._o 17_o e._n 3._o n._n 22._o 18_o e._n 3._o n._n 7._o to_o 16._o 10_o r._n 2._o n._n 7_o 8._o 11_o r._n 2._o n._n 7_o etc._n etc._n and_o sundry_a other_o parliament_n roll_n see_v cook_n 4._o instit_n p._n 15._o 17_o e._n 3._o 19_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n f._n 4._o 12_o 13._o stamford_n f._n 151_o 152._o this_o paradox_n therefore_o of_o his_o be_v against_o all_o statute_n law-book_n precedent_n whatsoever_o and_o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o and_o as_o false_a a_o assertion_n as_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o their_o sovereign_n the_o servant_n of_o their_o master_n the_o child_n of_o their_o parent_n the_o wi●es_n of_o their_o husband_n the_o soldier_n of_o their_o general_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o low_a member_n of_o the_o head_n the_o second_o &_o only_a objection_n more_o of_o moment_n be_v this_o 2._o if_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n may_v without_o the_o commons_o fine_a and_o imprison_v commoner_n then_o if_o their_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n be_v unjust_a and_o illegal_a they_o shall_v be_v remediless_a there_o be_v no_o superior_a court_n to_o appeal_v unto_o which_o will_v be_v a_o intolerable_a slavery_n and_o grievance_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v among_o freeborn_a people_n i_o answer_v first_o answer_n that_o no_o injustice_n shall_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v presume_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n till_o it_o be_v apparent_o manifest_v second_o if_o any_o such_o censure_n be_v give_v the_o party_n as_o in_o chancery_n upon_o just_a ground_n show_v may_v petition_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n for_o a_o review_n and_o new_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o they_o in_o justice_n neither_o will_v nor_o can_v deny_v and_o if_o they_o do_v than_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v petition_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o intercede_v in_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o peer_n for_o a_o rehear_v but_o for_o they_o to_o discharge_v free_v any_o commoner_n judicial_o censure_v by_o the_o lord_n i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o no_o precedent_n in_o former_a parliament_n nor_o power_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o do_v it_o who_o can_v reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n in_o any_o inferior_a court_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o the_o lord_n alone_o much_o less_o than_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a house_n of_o peer_n which_o be_v paramount_n they_o three_o i_o conceive_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v the_o superior_a authority_n and_o only_o judicatory_a in_o parliament_n may_v relieve_v or_o release_v any_o commoner_n unjust_o imprison_v or_o censure_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n or_o any_o of_o their_o committee_n and_o aught_o in_o justice_n to_o do_v it_o or_o else_o there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o mischief_n or_o a_o great_a in_o admit_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o commoner_n if_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o they_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o case_n their_o sentence_n be_v illegal_a or_o unjust_a three_o this_o mischief_n be_v but_o rare_a and_o you_o may_v object_v the_o same_o against_o a_o sentence_n give_v or_o law_n make_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n attainder_n because_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o it_o but_o only_o to_o the_o next_o or_o some_o other_o parliament_n that_o shall_v be_v summon_v by_o petition_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o

be_v again_o resolve_v in_o another_o parliamentary_a assembly_n hold_v that_o year_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n great_a man_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o you_o read_v before_o p._n 173._o anno_fw-la 1109._o there_o spring_v up_o another_o ●ot_n contest_v between_o archbishop_n anselm_n and_o thomas_n elect_v of_o york_n about_o the_o oath_n of_o subjection_n and_o canonical_a obedience_n which_o be_v again_o debate_v and_o 103._o after_o anselmes_n death_n again_o debate_v and_o final_o settle_v in_o another_o parliamentary_a council_n by_o the_o king_n bishop_n noble_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o at_o large_a before_o p._n 174_o 175_o 176_o 177._o the_o 136._o same_o debate_n come_v again_o between_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thurstan_n of_o york_n after_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n anno_fw-la 1121._o be_v again_o conclude_v omnium_fw-la concilio_n episcoporum_fw-la principum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la p._n 180._o after_o many_o year_n intestine_a bloody_a war_n between_o the_o perjure_a usurper_n king_n stephen_n mawde_z and_o duke_z henry_n her_o son_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n stephen_n anno_fw-la 1153._o apud_fw-la walingford_n in_fw-la conventu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la regni_fw-la optimatum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o final_a accord_n make_v between_o stephen_n and_o henry_n touch_v the_o inheritance_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o stephen_n shall_v adopt_v and_o constitute_v henry_n for_o his_o son_n heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o his_o death_n which_o stephen_n shall_v enjoy_v during_o his_o life_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o henry_n shall_v be_v chief_a justice_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o he_o this_o accord_n make_v between_o they_o by_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ratify_v by_o king_n stephen_n charter_n and_o subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o their_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o walingford_n 547._o the_o difference_n and_o suit_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o roderic_n king_n of_o conact_n in_o ireland_n touch_v his_o kingship_n royalty_n dominion_n service_n homage_n loyalty_n and_o tribute_n to_o king_n henry_n be_v hear_v decide_v and_o a_o final_a agreement_n make_v between_o they_o in_o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o windeshore_n anno_fw-la 1175._o whereinis_fw-la king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o son_n with_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n without_o any_o commons_o be_v present_a who_o make_v and_o subscribe_v this_o agreement_n record_v at_o large_a in_o hoveden_n where_o you_o may_v peruse_v it_o ●60_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1177._o celebrato_fw-la generali_fw-la concilio_n apud_fw-la northampton_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n 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abbess_n and_o house_n of_o frum_n everoit_fw-fr to_o hold_v it_o for_o ever_o 706._o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1177._o submit_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o concern_v certain_a land_n territory_n town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o thereupon_o summon_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n of_o his_o bishop_n earl_n noble_n and_o baron_n to_o hear_v and_o decide_v it_o by_o their_o advice_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v propound_v debate_v and_o open_v before_o they_o by_o the_o ambassador_n and_o advocate_n of_o both_o king_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o that_o king_n sanctius_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n alphonsus_n a_o orphan_n his_o nephew_n pupil_n and_o innocent_a from_o any_o crime_n unjust_o and_o force_o take_v from_o he_o without_o any_o demand_n hear_v or_o title_n divers_a territory_n town_n and_o land_n there_o specify_v which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v enjoy_v and_o of_o right_n descend_v to_o he_o which_o he_o forcible_o detain_v whereof_o he_o demand_v restitution_n and_o damage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n sanctius_n complain_v that_o alphonsus_n the_o emperor_n father_n of_o this_o alphonsus_n have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n unjust_o dispossess_v his_o grandfather_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n after_o who_o death_n garsias_n his_o nephew_n and_o next_o heir_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o subject_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o from_o the_o emperor_n but_o not_o all_o who_o die_v leave_v his_o son_n alphonso_n a_o infant_n with_o who_o sanctius_n make_v a_o league_n for_o ten_o year_n alphonso_n during_o the_o league_n take_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n divers_a castle_n town_n and_o land_n from_o sanctius_n be_v his_o inheritance_n who_o thereupon_o demand_v restitution_n both_o of_o the_o castle_n town_n land_n and_o territory_n take_v from_o his_o grandfather_n by_o alphonsus_n his_o father_n and_o from_o himself_o by_o alphonsus_n together_o with_o the_o main_a profit_n of_o the_o latter_a quia_fw-la sine_fw-la ordine_fw-la judiciario_fw-la ejectus_fw-la est_fw-la king_n henry_n have_v full_o hear_v their_o case_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n adjudge_v that_o both_o these_o king_n shall_v make_v mutual_a restitution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v forcible_o take_v from_o either_o party_n together_o with_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o damage_n for_o part_n of_o they_o by_o a_o award_n and_o judgement_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n subscribe_v by_o all_o his_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n which_o recite_v super_fw-la quaerelis_fw-la vero_fw-la praetaxatis_fw-la de_fw-la castellis_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o pertinentis_fw-la suis_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la violent_a et_fw-la injust_a ablatis_fw-la cum_fw-la nichil_fw-la contra_fw-la violentiam_fw-la utrinque_fw-la objectam_fw-la à_fw-la parte_fw-la alterutra_fw-la alteri_fw-la responderetur_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la restitutiones_fw-la quas_fw-la petebant_fw-la faciendas_fw-la essent_fw-la alligaretur_fw-la plenariam_fw-la utrinque_fw-la parti_fw-la supradictorum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la petita_fw-la erant_fw-la fieri_fw-la restitutionem_fw-la adjudicabimus_fw-la a_o clear_a parliamentary_a resolution_n and_o judgement_n in_o point_n that_o territory_n land_n town_n castle_n injurious_o take_v by_o one_o king_n from_o another_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o war_n without_o just_a title_n to_o they_o ought_v in_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o owner_n of_o they_o and_o that_o conquest_n and_o the_o long_a sword_n be_v no_o good_a title_n in_o law_n or_o conscience_n against_o the_o right_a heir_n or_o inheriter_fw-la which_o i_o desire_v those_o swordman_n and_o lawyer_n who_o now_o pretend_v we_o a_o conquer_a nation_n determine_v conquest_n or_o the_o long_a sword_n a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n land_n revenue_n office_n inheritance_n house_n estate_n of_o other_o man_n now_o sad_o to_o consider_v together_o with_o the_o sacred_a text_n hab._n 7._o micha_n 2.1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o job_n 20.10_o 18_o 19_o 20._o obad._n 10._o to_o 17._o ezek._n ch_n 19_o &_o 35._o isa_n 33.1_o 1_o king_n 21.1_o to_o 25._o matth._n 21.33_o to_o 41._o luk._n 20.14_o to_o 17._o ch_z 19.8_o

lord_n give_v he_o remedy_n by_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n claus_n 14._o e._n 2._o m._n 12._o in_o the_o schedula_fw-la there_o be_v a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n by_o king_n lord_n and_o council_n touch_v the_o abbey_n of_o abingdon_n and_o a_o composition_n former_o make_v between_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o monk_n thereof_o reverse_v null_v because_o inconvenient_a claus_n 14._o e._n 2._o m._n 17._o dorso_fw-la there_o be_v a_o case_n concern_v a_o reprisal_n bring_v by_o appeal_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o council_z and_o there_o hear_v and_o decide_v and_o claus_n 15._o e._n 2._o there_o be_v many_o case_n and_o writ_n touch_v reprise_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o there_o be_v many_o judgement_n give_v in_o sundry_a civil_a case_n upon_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o council_n extant_a in_o the_o bundle_n of_o petition_n and_o claus_n roll_n of_o that_o year_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o chancery_n be_v refer_v to_o they_o to_o be_v there_o end_v claus_n 1._o e._n 3._o m._n 1._o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o alice_n gill_n and_o robert_n carder_n to_o the_o king_n council_z and_o parliament_n that_o they_o buy_v corn_n in_o abevil_n in_o france_n to_o transport_v to_o london_n it_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o bailie_n of_o st._n valeric_a to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o will_n de_fw-fr countepy_a of_o crotye_n in_o picardy_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o against_o their_o will_n because_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a will_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o man_n of_o bayon_n which_o ship_n the_o petitioner_n find_v in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n have_v arrest_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n until_o the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v they_o by_o the_o merchant_n the_o king_n and_o council_n order_v upon_o their_o petition_n that_o the_o ship_n may_v not_o be_v discharge_v till_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v satisfy_v &_o that_o a_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o do_v justice_n upon_o the_o content_n in_o the_o petition_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n the_o like_a case_n of_o reprise_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o hugh_n samson_n be_v in_o 1._o e._n 3._o rot_n 5._o in_o claus_n 1._o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 10._o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o council_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n touch_v the_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n of_o his_o bishopric_n against_o the_o king_n revocation_n where_o in_o sundry_a petition_n and_o answer_n in_o former_a parliament_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v rehearse_v wherein_o he_o can_v have_v no_o right_n mem._n 12._o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o council_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n his_o prisage_n and_o preemption_n of_o wine_n next_o after_o the_o king_n in_o the_o port_n of_o hull_n and_o in_o claus_n 1._o e._n 3._o p●_n 2._o m._n 11._o claus_n 4._o e._n 3._o m._n 9_o remember_v in_o the_o year_n book_n of_o 6._o e._n 3._o f._n 50._o so_o claus_n 2._o e._n 3._o m._n 20._o in_o schedula_n there_o be_v placitum_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o litchfield_n touch_v their_o title_n to_o camock_n claus_n 14._o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 41._o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o council_n in_o that_o and_o sundry_a other_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n and_o his_o father_n non_fw-la esse_fw-la ●uri_fw-la consonum_fw-la that_o church_n and_o other_o thing_n spiritual_a annex_v to_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o temporalty_n but_o to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o so_o order_v according_o yea_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o claus_n 1._o e._n 3._o rot_n 9_o dorso_fw-la where_o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la magno_fw-la concilio_n concessum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la concordatum_fw-la quod_fw-la custod●s_fw-la temporalium_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la non_fw-la se_fw-la intromittant_fw-la amplius_fw-la temporibus_fw-la vacationum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la fructibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la de_fw-fr estanmer_n &_o hamoldan_n annex_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n 30._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o sir_n geoffry_n stantens_fw-fr case_n upon_o his_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n the_o justices_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n come_v with_o the_o record_n of_o his_o case_n which_o have_v long_o depend_v before_o they_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v read_v and_o debate_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n justices_z and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n their_o assistant_n in_o this_o case_n of_o law_n they_o resolve_v that_o the_o son_n be_v a_o stranger_n may_v aver_v that_o his_o father_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n can_v not_o vouch_v her_o husband_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v send_v to_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o lord_n order_n to_o give_v judgement_n according_o claus_n 35._o e._n 3._o m._n 40._o a_o villain_n commit_v felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v after_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v seize_v his_o good_n whereupon_o his_o good_n be_v prize_v and_o seize_v on_o for_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n seizure_n upon_o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o council_n that_o it_o be_v just_a the_o good_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o lord_n if_o they_o be_v not_o seize_v fraudulent_o to_o prevent_v the_o king_n seizure_n of_o they_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v thereupon_o award_v per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la petitionem_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la 332._o in_o the_o 6._o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o march_n that_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o both_o party_n ut_fw-la ●de_fw-la catery_a ipsi_fw-la nee_n anglici_fw-la vexaren●ur_fw-la per_fw-la tot_fw-la labores_fw-la &_o expensas_fw-la sed_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la certi_fw-la utriusque_fw-la gentis_fw-la destinarentur_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la regni_fw-la utriusque_fw-la qui_fw-la et_fw-la injurias_fw-la acceptas_fw-la proferrent_fw-la in_o medium_n &_o emendas_fw-la acciparent_a secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la damu●rum_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la here_o the_o lord_n both_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v make_v sole_a judge_n of_o injury_n and_o damage_n do_v by_o scot_n or_o english_a upon_o one_o another_o in_o the_o march_n quia_fw-la vero_fw-la scoti_n ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la londoniis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1383._o supersederunt_fw-la venire_fw-la juxta_fw-la conductum_fw-la &_o insuper_fw-la damna_fw-la interim_n plura_fw-la borealibus_fw-la praesumpserunt_fw-la infer_v etc._n etc._n decretum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ut_fw-la frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la et_fw-la concessae_fw-la sunt_fw-la borealibus_fw-la commissiones_fw-la congregandi_fw-la virtutem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la &_o scotis_n resistendi_fw-la &_o damna_fw-la pro_fw-la damnis_fw-la inferendi_fw-la quoties_fw-la contingeret_fw-la scotos_fw-gr irrumpere_fw-la vel_fw-la hostili_fw-la m●re_fw-mi part_n illas_fw-la intrare_fw-la in_o the_o 417._o parliament_n of_o 4._o h._n 4._o n._n 9_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o sir_n thomas_n pomeroy_n and_o his_o lady_n against_o sir_n philip_n courtney_n and_o other_o forcible_a entry_n into_o several_a land_n and_o manor_n in_o the_o country_n of_o devon_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n adjudge_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n if_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a or_o bring_v his_o assize_n without_o all_o delay_n at_o his_o election_n in_o 430_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o n._n 41_o 42_o 43_o 44._o in_o a_o case_n concern_v manor_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o john_n cornwall_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o huntingdon_n his_o wife_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v ●e_v restore_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n after_o seisin_n have_v shall_v regrant_a they_o unto_o they_o which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o parliament_n 440._o in_o 6_o h._n 4_o n._n 28._o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o

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legem_fw-la in_o light_fw-la stare_n coram_fw-la judice_fw-la svo_fw-la agendo_fw-la vel_fw-la respondendo_fw-la per_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la naturalem_fw-la yea_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o lincoln_n anno_fw-la 29._o e._n 1._o in_o their_o forecited_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n p._n 128._o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n exit_fw-la praeeminentia_fw-la status_fw-la suae_fw-la regiae_n dignitatis_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la cunctis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la observata_fw-la neque_fw-la responderunt_fw-la neque_fw-la respondere_fw-la debebant_fw-la coram_fw-la aliquo_fw-la judice_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la vel_fw-la seculari_fw-la supper_n juribus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la etc._n etc._n much_o less_o than_o may_v or_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v criminal_o for_o their_o life_n or_o crown_n before_o any_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a judge_n peer_n or_o commons_o house_n or_o high_a court_n of_o commons_z 5_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o and_o of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19.21_o thus_o declare_v resolve_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o n._n 20._o protest_v against_o the_o pope_n pretend_a supremacy_n that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v so_o free_a at_o all_o time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o no_o realm_n or_o person_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n and_o to_o none_o other_o in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o 21_o 22._o 26_o h._n 8_o c._n 1.3_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7.10_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10.15_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 22.24_o 26._o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 29._o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 1.3.17_o 19_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 2._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 8_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 3_o jac._n c._n 3_o 4._o declare_v and_o enact_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o 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to_o trial_n before_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o bar_n or_o any_o other_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n whence_o the_o bishop_n of_o 456._o carlisle_n protest_v against_o it_o as_o most_o illegal_a unjust_a and_o traitorous_a therefore_o neither_o the_o lord_n nor_o commons_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v their_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n and_o their_o judgement_n without_o hear_v or_o trial_n of_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v most_o erroneous_a as_o well_o as_o mortimer_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n 283._o forecited_a 7_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o resignation_n of_o their_o homage_n to_o these_o 2._o king_n when_o depose_v show_v that_o even_o then_o they_o esteem_v they_o their_o superior_n &_o lord_n 65._o homage_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a and_o humble_a service_n that_o a_o franktenant_n may_v do_v to_o his_o lord_n the_o tenant_n be_v ungirt_a his_o head_n uncover_v kneel_v down_o on_o both_o his_o knee_n before_o his_o lord_n sit_v cover_v and_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n joint_o together_o between_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n hand_n when_o he_o do_v his_o homage_n say_v i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o of_o limb_n and_o of_o earthly_a worship_n and_o unto_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o bear_v faith_n for_o the_o tenement_n i_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o when_o do_v to_o any_o other_o lord_n it_o be_v with_o a_o save_v the_o faith_n i_o owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n 8_o the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o they_o be_v give_v only_o by_o the_o legislative_a power_n not_o judicial_a by_o way_n of_o bill_n consent_v unto_o in_o the_o parliament_n house_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o then_o send_v to_o these_o king_n to_o their_o prison_n and_o there_o read_v unto_o they_o by_o committee_n and_o proxy_n represent_v all_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n therefore_o the_o read_n of_o they_o to_o these_o king_n in_o their_o prison_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o judgement_n neither_o do_v it_o constitute_v they_o who_o read_v it_o to_o they_o their_o judge_n much_o less_o create_v the_o commons_o judge_n of_o these_o king_n 9_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o concur_v joint_o in_o this_o act_n of_o resign_v their_o homage_n to_o these_o king_n to_o who_o they_o be_v all_o joint_o oblige_v and_o in_o who_o they_o have_v all_o a_o common_a interest_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la tangit_fw-la omnes_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debet_fw-la approbari_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o the_o proceed_n against_o our_o late_a king_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o against_o the_o express_a vote_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n 10_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o close_a and_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o therefore_o they_o be_v his_o sole_a and_o proper_a judge_n by_o way_n of_o sentence_n his_o deposition_n be_v by_o the_o legislative_a not_o judicial_a power_n 11_o these_o king_n especial_o the_o late_a of_o they_o have_v no_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n nor_o proceed_n against_o they_o till_o they_o have_v through_o fear_n or_o pusillanimity_n first_o resign_v their_o crown_n and_o kingship_n as_o unfit_a to_o reign_v or_o govern_v any_o long_o which_o be_v make_v the_o principal_a ground_n of_o their_o subsequent_a declaratory_a deposition_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o when_o they_o have_v reduce_v themselves_o into_o the_o condition_n of_o 9_o private_a man_n by_o their_o resignation_n these_o precedent_n therefore_o can_v justify_v the_o late_a proceed_n against_o a_o actual_a lawful_a hereditary_a king_n by_o a_o small_a party_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o without_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o the_o majority_n of_o their_o fellow-member_n who_o never_o resign_v his_o

christ_n beseech_v all_o that_o fear_n god_n to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o obedient_a subject_n to_o the_o queen_n highness_n and_o the_o superior_a power_n which_o be_v ordain_v under_o she_o rather_o after_o their_o example_n to_o give_v their_o head_n to_o the_o block_n than_o in_o any_o point_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v queen_n mary_n in_o no_o point_n consent_v to_o any_o rebellion_n or_o sedition_n against_o her_o highness_n but_o where_o they_o can_v obey_v but_o must_v disobey_v god_n there_o to_o submit_v themselves_o with_o all_o patience_n and_o humility_n to_o suffer_v as_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o high_a power_n shall_v adjudge_v against_o the_o doctrine_n practice_n of_o some_o new_a saint_n of_o this_o iron_n age_n who_o will_v ward_v off_o christ_n wooden_a cross_n with_o their_o iron_n sword_n and_o rather_o bring_v their_o sovereign_n head_n to_o the_o block_n than_o submit_v their_o own_o head_n unto_o it_o for_o their_o very_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o they_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o believe_v practise_v the_o very_a first_o alphabetical_a lesson_n of_o our_o saviour_n prescription_n and_o real_a christanity_n mat._n 16.24_o if_o any_o man_n will_v come_v after_o i_o let_v he_o deny_v himself_o and_o take_v up_o his_o cross_n and_o follow_v i_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n for_o that_o he_o be_v appoint_v general_n of_o the_o army_n in_o this_o quarrel_n of_o the_o lady_n jane_n though_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v arrest_v of_o high_a treason_n together_o with_o 3._o of_o his_o son_n the_o marquis_n of_o northampton_n the_o earl_n of_o huntindon_n with_o sundry_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o 16._o of_o august_n next_o follow_v the_o say_a duke_n and_o noble_n be_v public_o arraign_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o westminster_n hall_n before_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n the_o d._n use_v great_a reverence_n to_o his_o judge_n profess_v his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n who_o he_o confess_v he_o have_v grievous_o offend_v say_v 1326._o that_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o face_n but_o will_v first_o understand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o 2._o point_n 1._o whether_o a_o man_n do_v any_o act_n or_o thing_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o 1326._o prince_n council_n and_o by_o warrant_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o nothing_o do_v without_o the_o same_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o such_o warrant_n which_o question_n be_v ground_v on_o this_o very_a statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o 2._o whether_o any_o such_o person_n as_o be_v equal_o culpable_a in_o that_o crime_n and_o those_o by_o who_o letter_n and_o commandment_n he_o be_v direct_v in_o all_o his_o do_n may_v be_v his_o judge_n or_o pass_v upon_o his_o trial_n as_o his_o peer_n to_o the_o 1._o be_v answer_v mark_v it_o that_o the_o great_a seal_n he_o have_v for_o his_o warrant_n be_v not_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lawful_a qu._n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o p●ssed_v by_o her_o authority_n but_o the_o seal_n of_o a_o usurper_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o warrant_n to_o he_o to_o the_o 2._o that_o if_o any_o be_v as_o deep_o to_o be_v touch_v in_o that_o case_n as_o himself_o yet_o so_o long_o as_o no_o attainder_n be_v of_o record_n against_o they_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o person_n able_a in_o law_n to_o pass_v upon_o any_o trial_n and_o not_o to_o be_v challenge_v therefore_o but_o at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n use_v but_o few_o word_n declare_v their_o earnest_a repentance_n and_o implore_v the_o queen_n mercy_n confess_v this_o indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o thereupon_o have_v judgement_n pass_v upon_o they_o as_o traitor_n and_o the_o duke_n with_o sir_n 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treason_n and_o according_o execute_v as_o traitor_n feb._n 12._o 1_o mariae_fw-la the_o one_o for_o usurpation_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n as_o qveen_n of_o england_n the_o other_o as_o principal_a adherent_a to_o she_o in_o that_o case_n both_o of_o they_o confess_v that_o by_o the_o law_n they_o be_v just_o condemn_v after_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n her_o father_n and_o sundry_a other_o be_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n execute_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o that_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o several_a peer_n noble_n judges_z lawyer_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o engl._n though_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n second_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a parl._n of_o 1_o mar._n c._n 16._o which_o confirm_v their_o attainder_n as_o just_a and_o legal_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o which_o extend_v only_o to_o indemnify_v those_o subject_n who_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n which_o none_o certain_o do_v who_o adhere_v and_o join_v with_o a_o apparent_a usurper_n in_o possession_n against_o their_o lawful_a undoubted_a king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n as_o they_o here_o adjudge_v and_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o 4_o and_o 14_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o long_o before_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n whatsoever_o be_v able_a to_o secure_a usurper_n title_n though_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o themselves_o or_o their_o posterity_n or_o to_o save_v their_o own_o or_o their_o adherent_n head_n from_o the_o block_n or_o their_o estate_n from_o confiscation_n as_o the_o recite_v tragical_a precedent_n and_o judgement_n prove_v against_o the_o absurd_a opinion_n of_o many_o grandee_n of_o the_o law_n in_o great_a reputation_n who_o take_v all_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o dotage_n for_o oracle_n and_o well_o deserve_v a_o part_n in_o ignoramus_n for_o be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o late_a notorious_a judgement_n and_o authority_n against_o their_o erroneous_a opinion_n wherewith_o they_o seduce_v their_o silly_a client_n and_o young_a student_n of_o the_o law_n to_o their_o great_a peril_n for_o who_o better_a information_n i_o have_v the_o large_a insist_v on_o this_o point_n to_o rectify_v this_o dangerous_a capital_a mistake_n which_o may_v hazard_v both_o their_o life_n estate_n and_o soul_n to_o boot_v and_o so_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o object_v precedent_n of_o edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o to_o prove_v the_o commons_o right_o of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n as_o good_a a_o evidence_n as_o that_o grave_a sir_n e._n cook_n produce_v 28._o to_o prove_v this_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o have_v no_o bill_n journal_n book_n till_o ●_o ed._n 6._o to_o be_v a_o distinct_a court_n of_o judicature_n because_o upon_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o the_o speaker_n they_o do_v and_o may_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v themselves_o and_o be_v not_o prorogue_v adjourn_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o which_o reason_n he_o may_v prove_v every_o committee_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o house_n to_o be_v a_o distinct_a court_n because_o they_o may_v adjourn_v and_o prorogue_v themselves_o without_o the_o house_n and_o all_o commissioner_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n charitable_a use_n the_o petty_a session_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n all_o country_n committee_n archdeacon_n and_o other_o visitor_n all_o auditor_n of_o account_n arbitrator_n referree_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v court_n because_o they_o may_v all_o adjourn_v themselves_o from_o one_o day_n and_o place_n to_o another_o when_o as_o their_o present_v of_o their_o own_o speaker_n in_o and_o the_o king_n call_v they_o into_o the_o lord_n house_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o every_o parliament_n or_o session_n and_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o bill_n 77._o and_o their_o dissolution_n in_o the_o lord_n

shall_v be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n or_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v to_o redress_v divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v especial_o delay_n in_o judgement_n and_o suit_n at_o law_n through_o difficulty_n or_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o the_o judge_n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o enact_n that_o from_o henceforth_o at_o every_o parliament_n shall_v be_v choose_v a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n which_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v by_o petition_n deliver_v to_o they_o the_o complaint_n of_o they_o that_o will_v complain_v of_o such_o delay_n and_o grievance_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o record_n of_o such_o judgement_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o such_o delay_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o as_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o shall_v seem_v convenient_a shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a award_n and_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n therein_o and_o that_o the_o judge_n shall_v proceed_v hasty_o to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o their_o determination_n and_o in_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o the_o difficulty_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v not_o well_o be_v determine_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n shall_v present_v the_o tenor_n or_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a record_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o 420._o next_o parliament_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o final_a accord_n take_v what_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o his_o case_n and_o according_a to_o this_o award_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v judgement_n without_o delay_n and_o to_o begin_v to_o give_v remedy_n upon_o this_o ordinance_n it_o be_v assent_v that_o a_o commission_n and_o power_n be_v make_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o lord_n of_o wake_n and_o the_o lord_n ralph_n basset_n to_o endure_v till_o the_o next_o parliament_n after_o which_o i_o find_v this_o commission_n make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o ordinance_n 3●_n edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n authorise_v the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o devonshire_n and_o tho._n wake_v of_o lidell_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr berkley_n baron_n assign_v to_o hear_v querelas_fw-la omnium_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la de_fw-fr gravaminibus_fw-la &_o dilationibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la factis_fw-la coram_fw-la justic_n et_fw-la aliis_fw-la conqueri_fw-la voluerint_fw-la per_fw-la avisamentum_fw-la cancel_v thes_n justice_a de_fw-fr atroque_fw-la banco_n &_o aliis_fw-la d●_n consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n make_v in_o parliament_n 14_o ed._n 3._o c._n 5._o that_o unus_n praelatus_fw-la duo_o comites_fw-la et_fw-la duo_o barones_n shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o complaint_n test_n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n nono_fw-la die_fw-la junii_fw-la there_o be_v this_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n for_o declare_v treason_n in_o 25_o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 17._o item_n come_v les_fw-fr justice_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr assignez_fw-fr en_fw-fr divers●es_fw-fr countees_n ajuggent_fw-fr les_fw-fr gentz_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr empeschez_fw-fr devant_fw-fr eux_fw-fr come_v traiteurs_fw-fr pur_fw-mi diverse_v cause_n desconue_n a_o la_fw-fr comune_fw-la estre_fw-fr treason_n que_fw-fr please_v a_o nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr per_fw-la son_fw-fr counsel_n e●_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr grantz_n et_fw-fr sages_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr declarer_fw-la les_fw-fr pointz_n de_fw-fr treason_n en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n quant_fw-fr a●la_fw-fr petition_n touchant_a treason_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ad_fw-la fait_z declarer_fw-la les_fw-fr article_n de_fw-fr y_fw-fr celle_fw-fr en_fw-fr mane●_n que_fw-fr ensuit_n 2._o as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n ●_o by_o which_o petition_n act_n and_o the_o like_a petition_n in_o 21_o e._n 3._o n._n 15._o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o right_n of_o declare_v judge_v what_o be_v high_a treason_n in_o parliament_n belong_v original_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n great_a man_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o commons_o house_n at_o who_o request_n the_o king_n than_o make_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o article_n of_o treason_n as_o in_o this_o statute_n by_o his_o noble_n council_n and_o judge_n advice_n therefore_o the_o declaration_n of_o all_o other_o treason_n in_o particular_a case_n not_o within_o this_o statute_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o king_n lord_n council_n and_o judge_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n not_o to_o the_o commons_o alone_o or_o joint_o with_o they_o within_o the_o late_a branch_n of_o this_o act_n as_o well_o as_o the_o treason_n within_o the_o body_n thereof_o viz._n because_o that_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v happen_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o a_o man_n can_v imagine_v nor_o declare_v at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o before_o specify_v shall_v happen_v the_o novel_a before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v demur●_n without_o go_v to_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n tanque_fw-la per_fw-la devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_n parliament_n soit_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n monster_n et_fw-fr declare_v de_fw-fr que_fw-fr leceo_fw-la doit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr a_o jugge_a treason_n ou_fw-fr autre_fw-fr felony_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 3_o institutes_n p._n 22._o the_o commons_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o declare_v and_o judge_v what_o shall_v be_v treason_n in_o such_o new_a particular_a case_n but_o only_o when_o a_o treason_n new_a treason_n be_v make_v or_o declare_v for_o the_o future_a by_o bill_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o their_o concurrence_n be_v necessary_a as_o in_o all_o new_a act_n concern_v treason_n since_o 25_o e._n 3._o as_o be_v evident_a by_o mr._n sr._n johns_n argument_n at_o law_n this_o very_a last_o parliament_n at_o the_o attainder_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o mr._n samuel_n brown_n argument_n at_o the_o lord_n house_n bar_n to_o prove_v and_o satisfy_v the_o lord_n house_n that_o he_o and_o archbishop_n laud_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o article_n of_o their_o several_a impeachment_n exhibit_v and_o prove_v against_o they_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n but_o the_o commons_o only_o their_o impeacher_n and_o prosecutor_n in_o the_o judicial_a way_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n as_o i_o have_v former_o evidence_v therefore_o all_o the_o late_a vote_n knack_n declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o before_o or_o without_o the_o king_n &_o house_n of_o lord_n declaration_n resolution_n of_o sundry_a thing_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o divers_a person_n to_o be_v traitor_n upon_o bare_a information_n suggestion_n though_o not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o be_v but_o mere_a illegal_a innovation_n extravagancy_n yea_o nullity_n in_o law_n fit_a to_o be_v eternal_o explode_v especial_o by_o lawyer_n the_o chief_a innovator_n promoter_n of_o they_o rather_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o rashness_n than_o prudence_n law_n or_o solid_a judgement_n for_o which_o they_o can_v produce_v no_o precedent_n in_o former_a age_n in_o the_o year_n 1392._o the_o 15_o of_o king_n rich._n the_o 2._o we_o have_v this_o memorable_a precedent_n of_o the_o lord_n judicature_n together_o with_o the_o king_n assemble_v in_o a_o great_a council_n without_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n citizen_n and_o city_n of_o london_n thus_o relate_v by_o 384._o walsingham_n at_o large_a misit_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la cives_fw-la londoniarum_fw-la petens_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n mutuo_fw-la mille_fw-la libras_fw-la cui_fw-la procaciter_fw-la et_fw-la ultra_fw-la quam_fw-la decuit_fw-la restiterunt_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o quendam_fw-la lumbardom_n volentem_fw-la accommodare_fw-la regi_fw-la dictam_fw-la summam_fw-la male_a tractave●unt_n ve●beraverunt_fw-la er_fw-mi paulominus_fw-la occiderunt_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la ●udisset_fw-la i●a●us_fw-la est_fw-la valde_fw-la et_fw-la convocaa_v omnes_fw-la regnipene_n major●s_fw-la apperuit_fw-la proterviam_fw-la civium_fw-la londoniarum_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr praesumptione_n conqueritur_fw-la eorundem_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la infesti_fw-la civibus_fw-la propter_fw-la diversas_fw-la causas_fw-la consulunt_fw-la ut_fw-la reprimatur_fw-la citius_fw-la eorum_fw-la insolentia_fw-la et_fw-la superbia_fw-la destruatur_fw-la eranc_n quip_n tunc_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la fere_n nationes_fw-la gentium_fw-la clarissimi_fw-la arrogantissimi_fw-la et_fw-la avarissimi_fw-la ac_fw-la male_a creduli_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la &_o traditiones_fw-la avitas_fw-la lolardorum_fw-la sustentatores_fw-la