it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o sometime_o to_o reprove_v the_o other_o and_o to_o reduce_v he_o bring_v he_o into_o order_n if_o he_o go_v astray_o he_o leave_v out_o what_o the_o bishop_n work_n be_v he_o omit_v that_o clause_n episcopus_fw-la ut_fw-la jus_o divinum_fw-la diceret_fw-la for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o try_v capital_a crime_n but_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n tell_v we_o further_o that_o that_o court_n have_v cognisance_n but_o of_o petty_a matter_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o potentiorum_fw-la non_fw-la cognovit_fw-la comes_fw-la nam_fw-la he_o ad_fw-la aulam_fw-la regiam_fw-la deferende_a pauperum_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la potentum_fw-la judicabat_fw-la hinc_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la hodie_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la debili_fw-la aut_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la actiones_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la intendere_fw-la si_fw-la rei_fw-la litigate_v valour_n non_fw-la sit_fw-la minor_fw-la 40_o solidis_fw-la the_o earl_n have_v not_o cognisance_n of_o great_a man_n business_n for_o such_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n court_n he_o only_o judge_n poor_a man_n cause_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o our_o law_n action_n for_o debt_n and_o trespass_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commence_v in_o the_o county_n court_n if_o it_o be_v for_o above_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o shilling_n judge_v now_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o all_o this_o make_v to_o prove_v that_o bishop_n have_v right_a to_o judge_v of_o treason_n felony_n and_o those_o transcendent_a crime_n which_o deserve_v death_n he_o than_o quote_v mr._n selden_n and_o make_v he_o say_v in_o his_o introduction_n to_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n that_o omnes_fw-la praelati_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la have_v this_o privilege_n till_o the_o prelate_n lose_v it_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o i_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n there_o he_o say_v that_o the_o prelacy_n have_v heretofore_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o summons_n but_o that_o they_o have_v then_o lose_v it_o and_o this_o i_o observe_v further_o that_o mr._n selden_n make_v the_o whole_a upper_a house_n to_o be_v but_o one_o estate_n whether_o the_o bishop_n be_v there_o or_o no_o it_o be_v one_o estate_n former_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o sit_v there_o and_o when_o they_o have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o summons_n and_o it_o be_v one_o estate_n then_o in_o mr._n selden'_v time_n when_o they_o have_v lose_v that_o privilege_n but_o our_o assertor_n in_o the_o print_a paper_n will_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o now_o i_o come_v to_o his_o precedent_n he_o first_o begin_v with_o their_o proxy_n and_o cite_v many_o parliament_n where_o bishop_n give_v proxy_n which_o no_o man_n deny_v and_o they_o do_v it_o still_o only_o they_o give_v their_o proxy_n now_o only_o to_o bishop_n like_o themselves_o who_o be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n not_o to_o such_o as_o be_v no_o member_n as_o it_o seem_v they_o do_v then_o but_o give_v proxy_n to_o represent_v the_o whole_a bench_n of_o bishop_n or_o any_o one_o bishop_n in_o any_o judgement_n of_o death_n except_o in_o that_o one_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o i_o utter_o deny_v indeed_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o 2._o h._n 4._o and_o 2_o h._n 5._o that_o they_o do_v it_o it_o there_o in_o those_o parliament_n but_o i_o dare_v say_v he_o can_v find_v it_o there_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o can_v and_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v he_o never_o look_v there_o but_o that_o he_o take_v it_o upon_o trust_n out_o of_o the_o margin_n of_o pag._n 125._o of_o mr._n selden'_v book_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o baronage_n where_o indeed_o there_o be_v such_o a_o quotation_n but_o misplace_v by_o the_o printer_n have_v reference_n to_o what_o be_v say_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o paragraph_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n 2_o h._n 5._o endeavour_v to_o reverse_v the_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n john_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v attaint_v 2_o h._n 4._o and_o not_o at_o all_o concern_v what_o be_v say_v of_o proxy_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o paragraph_n as_o our_o assertor_n will_v here_o apply_v it_o then_o he_o cite_v a_o precedent_n or_o two_o to_o make_v out_o that_o bishop_n be_v personal_o present_a at_o the_o give_v of_o some_o judgement_n of_o death_n which_o if_o they_o be_v true_o relate_v he_o say_v something_o but_o i_o believe_v they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o as_o little_a weight_n as_o all_o he_o say_v before_o his_o first_o be_v among_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 21_o r._n 2._o of_o the_o impeachment_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o other_o by_o the_o lord_n appellant_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n kent_z huntingdon_n and_o other_o he_o say_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o lord_n nevil_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n that_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n appellant_n be_v read_v to_o which_o he_o only_o plead_v two_o pardon_n which_o pardon_n not_o allow_v the_o lord_n appellant_n demand_v judgement_n against_o he_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n steward_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o lord_n adjudge_v the_o say_a earl_n guilty_a and_o convict_v of_o all_o the_o article_n and_o thereby_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v therefore_o hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v this_o our_o assertor_n say_v who_o quote_v sir_n robert_n cotton_v collection_n for_o it_o and_o there_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o but_o methinks_v one_o shall_v not_o venture_v to_o quote_v a_o record_n upon_o any_o man_n allegation_n without_o consult_v the_o record_n itself_o and_o that_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o have_v not_o do_v for_o it_o say_v express_o that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n proctor_n for_o the_o prelate_n that_o give_v that_o judgement_n the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v sur_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr duc_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n per_fw-la commandement_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o toutz_fw-fr les_fw-fr srs._n temporel_n &_o mr._n thomas_n percy_n aiant_fw-la poair_a sufficiant_fw-la des_fw-fr prelatz_n &_o clergy_n du_fw-fr roialme_n d'engleterre_fw-fr come_v piert_fw-fr de_fw-fr record_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr parliament_n per_fw-mi assent_v du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr agarderent_fw-la le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr count_n d'_fw-fr arundel_n coupable_a &_o convict_v de_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr les_fw-fr pointz_n dount_n ill_a est_fw-fr appellez_fw-fr &_o per_fw-la taunt_n luy_fw-fr ajuggerent_n traitor_n au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o au_fw-fr roialme_n &_o quill_n soit_fw-fr treinez_fw-fr penduz_fw-fr decollez_fw-fr &_o quarterez_fw-fr whereupon_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n be_v sufficient_o empower_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n do_v by_o the_o king_n assent_n declare_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o arundel_n guilty_a and_o convict_v of_o all_o the_o point_n of_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o therefore_o do_v adjudge_v he_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v hang_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o body_n quarter_v you_o see_v the_o bishop_n be_v none_o of_o they_o present_a but_o theit_n procurator_n be_v to_o which_o in_o my_o letter_n i_o have_v large_o speak_v and_o need_v not_o repeat_v it_o here_o he_o urge_v also_o a_o precedent_n in_o this_o same_o parliament_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o speaker_n sir_n john_n bussy_n pray_v the_o king_n that_o for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o this_o whole_a parliament_n be_v repeal_v for_o the_o extravagant_a thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o it_o of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o that_o be_v then_o do_v can_v signify_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o lead_a case_n any_o way_n to_o be_v follow_v and_o this_o as_o little_a as_o any_o except_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v which_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o can_v that_o some_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v upon_o that_o account_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o present_a and_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o indeed_o 2_o h._n 5._o thomas_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n attempt_v it_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v 2_o h._n 4_o against_o his_o father_n john_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o do_v assign_v that_o for_o a_o error_n as_o the_o record_n say_v item_n error_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr john_n susdit_n count_n dust_n forfaire_fw-fr terres_fw-la &_o tenement_n sans_o assent_n des_fw-fr prelate_n qui_fw-fr sont_fw-fr piers_n en_fw-fr parliament_n les_fw-fr queux_fw-fr ne_fw-fr furent_fw-fr mye_n faits_fw-fr party_n as_o declaration_n &_o juggementz_n avandit_n item_n a_o error_n in_o this_o that_o the_o foresay_a earl_n john_n shall_v forfeit_v land_n and_o tenement_n the_o prelate_n not_o assent_v who_o be_v peer_n of_o parliament_n yet_o be_v not_o at_o all_o make_v party_n to_o the_o abovesaid_a declaration_n and_o judgement_n but_o this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o error_n and_o the_o condemnation_n of_o his_o father_n to_o have_v be_v just_a and_o legal_a and_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a precedent_n of_o such_o a_o attempt_n and_o yet_o it_o make_v a_o strong_a argument_n against_o it_o that_o it_o be_v endeavour_v and_o reject_v for_o now_o it_o be_v a_o judge_v case_n and_o beside_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v this_o desire_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o their_o make_v a_o proctor_n show_v what_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o time_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o be_v personal_o present_a at_o such_o judgement_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v now_o in_o question_n between_o we_o his_o next_o precedent_n be_v 3_o h._n 5._o when_o rich._n earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o other_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n then_o personal_o sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o he_o say_v and_o he_o bid_v we_o see_v the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v he_o have_v not_o do_v himself_o for_o than_o he_o will_v have_v find_v it_o contrary_n to_o what_o he_o assert_n that_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o henry_n lord_n scroop_n with_o he_o be_v not_o try_v nor_o condemn_v in_o parliament_n as_o he_o say_v they_o be_v but_o by_o a_o special_a commission_n direct_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o other_o their_o peer_n earl_n and_o baron_n at_o southampton_n and_o be_v there_o condemn_v and_o execute_v but_o the_o whole_a proceed_n against_o they_o be_v afterward_o bring_v into_o parliament_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o be_v there_o at_o their_o desire_n likewise_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o the_o bishop_n than_o be_v and_o may_v be_v present_a for_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o not_o attaint_v they_o but_o confirm_v their_o attainder_n for_o they_o be_v convict_v condemn_a and_o attaint_v before_o at_o southampton_n his_o last_o chapter_n of_o precedent_n from_o h._n 8._o to_o the_o 29_o eliz._n be_v only_o of_o bill_n of_o attainder_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o those_o bill_n be_v law_n though_o private_a law_n whereto_o every_o freeman_n of_o england_n do_v consent_n either_o in_o person_n or_o represent_v and_o bishop_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v all_o present_a at_o the_o pass_n of_o they_o for_o than_o they_o act_v as_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n but_o for_o their_o be_v judge_n in_o any_o trial_n of_o life_n and_o death_n or_o part_n of_o a_o trial_n when_o the_o house_n proceed_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o change_v my_o opinion_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o sir_n you_o see_v what_o be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n be_v you_o judge_v who_o be_v in_o the_o right_n finis_fw-la
a_o letter_n of_o a_o gentleman_n to_o his_o friend_n show_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n capital_a print_a in_o the_o year_n 1679._o sir_n since_o you_o desire_v that_o i_o will_v let_v you_o know_v my_o opinion_n whither_o or_o no_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v present_a and_o vote_n judicial_o in_o capital_a case_n which_o come_v to_o be_v judge_v in_o parliament_n either_o in_o give_v the_o judgement_n itself_o or_o in_o resolve_v and_o determine_v of_o any_o circumstance_n preparatory_a and_o lead_v to_o that_o judgement_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o this_o be_v now_o become_v vexata_fw-la quaestio_fw-la the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v therein_o be_v of_o different_a opinion_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n declare_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v a_o right_a to_o stay_v and_o sit_v in_o court_n till_o the_o court_n proceed_v to_o the_o vote_n of_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o on_o the_o other_o side_n insist_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o vote_n in_o the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o impeach_v lord_n and_o this_o difference_n between_o the_o house_n have_v be_v the_o unhappy_a occasion_n of_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n may_v seem_v to_o lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o every_o good_a english_a man_n if_o to_o i_o your_o satisfaction_n be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n as_o to_o wish_v and_o pray_v hearty_o that_o these_o difference_n may_v be_v well_o compose_v that_o no_o more_o remora_n may_v be_v to_o obstruct_v the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n but_o that_o the_o two_o house_n may_v join_v with_o his_o majesty_n to_o settle_v this_o distract_a kingdom_n and_o agree_v upon_o then_o apply_v all_o necessary_a remedy_n and_o strong_a one_o they_o must_v be_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o those_o mischief_n which_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o of_o this_o government_n have_v be_v long_o contrive_v and_o plot_v against_o we_o and_o be_v now_o well_o nigh_o the_o achieve_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n if_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n have_v not_o look_v upon_o we_o as_o this_o i_o say_v aught_o to_o be_v every_o man_n wish_n and_o prayer_n so_o it_o can_v but_o incite_v every_o man_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o other_o where_o the_o right_o be_v and_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o his_o wish_n for_o that_o right_o may_v prevail_v be_v the_o natural_a wish_n of_o every_o good_a man_n but_o good_a man_n many_o time_n differ_v in_o their_o apprehension_n what_o be_v right_o therefore_o it_o deserve_v a_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o former_a time_n in_o such_o matter_n and_o well_o to_o consider_v upon_o what_o ground_n the_o prelate_n be_v prohibit_v have_v vote_n there_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n for_o that_o be_v the_o question_n now_o before_o we_o what_o be_v do_v heretofore_o and_o what_o be_v now_o to_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o their_o judicial_a way_n upon_o trial_n not_o in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n pass_v act_n of_o attainder_n in_o which_o i_o know_v that_o bishop_n have_v bear_v a_o part_n but_o that_o be_v not_o now_o the_o question_n nor_o do_v i_o meddle_v with_o the_o general_n question_v how_o far_o forth_o clergyman_n in_o order_n be_v forbid_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o secular_a matter_n nor_o what_o in_o that_o particular_a the_o imperial_a law_n require_v as_o that_o rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o theodosius_n which_o enact_v that_o clergyman_n shall_v have_v no_o communion_n with_o public_a function_n or_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o court_n or_o the_o decree_n of_o justinian_n that_o bishop_n shall_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o so_o much_o as_o the_o oversight_n of_o a_o orphan_n nor_o the_o prove_v of_o will_n say_v it_o be_v a_o filthy_a thing_n creep_v in_o among_o they_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o master_n of_o his_o revenue_n nor_o what_o our_o common_a law_n of_o england_n seem_v to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v have_v provide_v a_o special_a writ_n in_o the_o register_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o hospital_n be_v it_o seem_v a_o clergyman_n and_o choose_v a_o officer_n in_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o that_o hospital_n do_v belong_v say_v it_o be_v contra_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o non_fw-la consonum_fw-la it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n and_o shall_v spend_v his_o time_n in_o prayer_n and_o church-duty_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o attend_v upon_o secular_a employment_n i_o meddle_v not_o neither_o with_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n as_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o to_o be_v but_o what_o in_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v which_o be_v this_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o leave_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o serve_v table_n though_o that_o be_v a_o church-office_n and_o yet_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o reason_n we_o shall_v do_v that_o for_o their_o work_n be_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n much_o less_o than_o be_v they_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o secular_a affair_n none_o of_o this_o i_o say_v be_v my_o business_n my_o task_n be_v only_o to_o inquire_v what_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o this_o particular_a and_o what_o be_v so_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o my_o method_n shall_v be_v to_o run_v through_o all_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o trial_n there_o record_v as_o well_o in_o case_n capital_a as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o and_o show_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o parliamentary_a proceed_n upon_o they_o how_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n do_v common_o join_v with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o judge_v such_o as_o be_v not_o capital_a and_o not_o yet_o always_o so_o when_o the_o crime_n be_v of_o a_o big_a magnitude_n but_o never_o but_o once_o when_o the_o accusation_n be_v for_o a_o capital_a crime_n which_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n case_n 28._o h._n 6._o when_o the_o whole_a proceed_n be_v so_o irregular_a and_o unparliamentary_a as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o but_o certain_o never_o to_o be_v follow_v it_o be_v like_o the_o bird_n in_o the_o poet_n rara_fw-mi avis_fw-fr in_fw-la terris_fw-la nigroque_fw-la simillima_fw-la cygno_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o particular_o when_o i_o take_v it_o up_o in_o its_o order_n as_o it_o be_v mention_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o my_o narrative_n 4._o e._n 3._o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n sir_n simon_n bereford_n and_o other_o be_v accuse_v and_o try_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o roll_n of_o that_o parliament_n be_v so_o deface_v as_o it_o can_v be_v read_v but_o 28._o e._n 3._o roger_n of_o wigmore_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o that_o earl_n of_o march_n desire_v that_o attainder_n may_v be_v examine_v and_o by_o the_o whole_a proceed_n there_o repeat_v it_o appear_v none_o of_o the_o prelate_n be_v present_a the_o word_n be_v doubt_v le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr sr._n le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr vous_fw-fr charge_n countess_n baron_n les_fw-fr piers_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr roialme_n que_fw-fr de_fw-fr si_fw-la come_v cestes_fw-la choses_fw-fr touchent_fw-fr principalement_fw-fr a_fw-fr lui_fw-fr a_fw-fr vous_fw-fr &_o a_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr people_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr roialme_n que_fw-fr vous_fw-fr faciez_fw-fr au_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roger_n droit_fw-fr &_o loyal_a juggement_n come_v affiert_v a_o un_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr daver_n therefore_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n charge_v you_o who_o be_v earl_n baron_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o as_o these_o thing_n chief_o concern_v he_o and_o you_o and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o you_o give_v upon_o the_o say_v roger_n a_o right_a and_o legal_a judgement_n as_o it_o belong_v to_o such_o a_o one_o to_o have_v then_o follow_v les_fw-fr queux_fw-fr countess_n baron_n &_o piers_n les_fw-fr article_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr examinez_fw-fr revindrent_fw-fr etc._n etc._n which_o earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n have_v examine_v the_o article_n return_v etc._n etc._n and_o give_v the_o judgement_n which_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v death_n the_o bishop_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v comprise_v here_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o peer_n since_o the_o baron_n be_v first_o in_o rank_n and_o beside_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 5._o e._n 3._o the_o parliament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v call_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n
authorise_v by_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o represent_v they_o and_o so_o he_o do_v but_o yet_o it_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n as_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n man_n can_v not_o be_v there_o in_o their_o person_n and_o that_o rather_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v there_o present_a such_o a_o unusual_a thing_n shall_v be_v admit_v as_o that_o one_o layman_n who_o else_o be_v no_o peer_n nor_o have_v place_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o vote_n there_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o they_o to_o have_v all_o their_o proxy_n put_v together_o and_o unite_a in_o he_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o he_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a for_o it_o be_v never_o do_v but_o in_o this_o one_o parliament_n there_o never_o be_v in_o no_o parliament_n before_o or_o after_o such_o a_o procuratorship_n or_o proxy_n give_v and_o in_o this_o parliament_n of_o 21._o r._n 2._o it_o be_v thrice_o do_v first_o here_o to_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n than_o the_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v to_o shrewsbury_n it_o be_v there_o give_v it_o seem_v by_o vote_n only_o to_o william_n le_fw-fr scrope_n earl_n of_o wilts_n for_o the_o word_n be_v sur_fw-fr ce_fw-fr les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr prelatz_n &_o clergy_n nomerent_a &_o ordenerent_fw-la en_fw-fr parliament_n per_fw-la bouche_fw-fr william_n le_fw-fr scrope_n conte_n de_fw-fr wilts_n commettant_n &_o donant_fw-la a_o luy_fw-fr pleine_fw-fr poair_fw-fr aussi_fw-fr avant_fw-fr &_o en_fw-fr manere_fw-la come_v feust_fw-fr comy_v a_o mr._n thomas_n le_fw-fr percy_n per_fw-la devant_fw-fr hereupon_o the_o say_a prelate_n and_o clergy_n name_v and_o appoint_v in_o parliament_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n william_n le_fw-fr scrope_n earl_n of_o wilts_n and_o give_v he_o the_o same_o power_n as_o full_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o have_v be_v grant_v unto_o sir_n thomas_n le_fw-fr percy_n now_o percy_n have_v it_o by_o commission_n enroll_v which_o happy_o be_v to_o make_v it_o more_o authentic_a because_o he_o be_v but_o a_o commoner_n the_o three_o time_n it_o be_v do_v be_v in_o the_o business_n between_o the_o two_o duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o norfolk_n when_o by_o this_o parliament_n sit_v then_o at_o shrewsbury_n that_o whole_a matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v by_o he_o determine_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o certain_a lord_n and_o commoner_n there_o name_v and_o to_o they_o be_v join_v the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o wilts_n procurator_n for_o the_o clergy_n this_o i_o must_v say_v argue_v a_o great_a unanimity_n in_o the_o vote_v of_o the_o prelate_n which_o it_o seem_v have_v ever_o be_v but_o i_o must_v say_v it_o be_v most_o unparliamentary_a never_o practise_v but_o in_o that_o one_o parliament_n of_o the_o 21._o r._n 2._o which_o whole_a parliament_n be_v repeal_v and_o all_o it_o do_v null_v and_o make_v void_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o h._n 4._o so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v urge_v as_o a_o precedent_n to_o infer_v any_o thing_n upon_o it_o nor_o can_v it_o make_v any_o thing_n to_o prove_v a_o right_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o rather_o in_o my_o opinion_n strong_o the_o contrary_a and_o one_o thing_n more_o will_v be_v observe_v which_o be_v that_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o england_n join_v in_o make_v this_o proctor_n and_o not_o only_o the_o prelate_n who_o be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n which_o seem_v very_o strange_a but_o more_o than_o all_o this_o whatever_o be_v do_v this_o parliament_n signify_v nothing_o the_o whole_a parliament_n stand_v repeal_v by_o 1._o h._n 4._o and_o all_o do_v in_o it_o declare_v null_a and_o void_a 1._o h._n 4._o the_o commons_o have_v desire_v that_o sir_n william_n rikhill_n who_o have_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o have_v be_v send_v by_o r._n 2._o to_o calais_n to_o take_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v there_o murder_v may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v upon_o what_o account_n he_o do_v it_o he_o be_v under_o arrest_n for_o it_o and_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o then_o assemble_v together_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v examine_v the_o conclusion_n be_v say_v the_o record_n sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la chascun_fw-fr sir_n temporel_n esteant_fw-fr en_fw-fr plein_fw-fr parliament_n examine_v severalment_n sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr response_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr william_n dit_fw-fr quill_n avoit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr loyalnent_fw-fr &_o quill_n ny_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr en_fw-fr luy_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr coupe_n hereupon_o every_o lord_n temporal_a be_v in_o full_a parliament_n several_o ask_v concern_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o say_v william_n say_v he_o have_v carry_v himself_o loyal_o and_o that_o he_o have_v commit_v no_o fault_n there_o be_v no_o charge_n no_o impeachment_n against_o he_o so_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v and_o be_v present_a at_o his_o examination_n as_o the_o commons_o also_o be_v but_o they_o must_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o give_v any_o judgement_n upon_o it_o because_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o preparatory_a to_o a_o accusation_n and_o a_o impeachment_n if_o he_o have_v not_o give_v so_o good_a satisfaction_n as_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v in_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o his_o employment_n that_o parliament_n john_n hall_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o have_v help_v to_o murder_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n at_o calais_n be_v try_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a the_o record_n say_v il_fw-fr sembla_fw-fr au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o a_o toutz_n les_fw-fr srs._n temporel_n quill_n avoit_fw-fr deservi_fw-la davoir_fw-fr si_fw-mi dure_v mort_fw-fr come_v la_fw-fr ley_n luy_fw-fr pourroit_fw-fr donner_fw-fr et_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la toutz_fw-fr les_fw-fr srs._n temporelz_n per_fw-la assent_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr adjuggerent_n quill_n seroit_fw-fr treinez_fw-fr del_fw-it tower-hill_n jusques_fw-fr a_fw-fr les_fw-fr fourke_n do_v tyburn_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n that_o he_o deserve_v as_o cruel_a a_o death_n as_o the_o law_n can_v inflict_v and_o hereupon_o all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n give_v judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v from_o tower-hill_n to_o the_o gallow_n at_o tyburn_n etc._n etc._n there_o to_o be_v hang_v etc._n etc._n 2_o h_n 4._o the_o first_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v agree_v upon_o only_a by_o the_o lord_n temporal_a it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n santre_n our_o st._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n of_o england_n the_o record_n be_v item_n cest_fw-fr mesquerdy_n un_fw-fr brief_n fust_v fait_fw-fr as_o meir_n &_o uiscountz_n de_fw-fr londres_n per_fw-la advis_fw-la des_fw-fr srs._n temporelx_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n de_fw-fr fair_a execution_n de_fw-fr william_n sautre_fw-fr item_n this_o wednesday_n a_o writ_n be_v frame_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o parliament_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o william_n sautre_fw-fr i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n be_v the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o this_o though_o not_o appear_v to_o be_v actor_n in_o it_o which_o yet_o will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o direct_a condemnation_n of_o he_o as_o his_o judge_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o they_o tend_v to_o his_o conviction_n but_o only_o a_o advice_n give_v to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v it_o his_o act_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o order_v his_o execution_n yet_o they_o then_o be_v not_o to_o have_v a_o hand_n even_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o same_o parliament_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n huntingdon_n and_o salisbury_n the_o lord_n le_fw-fr despencer_n and_o sir_n ralph_n lumley_n who_o for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n have_v be_v take_v and_o execute_v be_v by_o the_o lord_n temporal_a declare_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n and_o their_o estate_n to_o be_v forfeit_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o make_v this_o declaration_n and_o give_v this_o judgement_n be_v there_o set_v down_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o first_o and_o the_o lord_n le_fw-fr scroop_n the_o last_o five_o and_o twenty_o in_o all_o not_o a_o bishop_n among_o they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o declare_v and_o judge_v it_o a_o treason_n though_o the_o person_n who_o have_v commit_v it_o be_v dead_a before_o so_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o must_v not_o have_v a_o hand_n neither_o in_o the_o antecedent_n what_o be_v preliminary_n and_o preparatory_a to_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n nor_o in_o the_o consequent_a what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v after_o so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o judge_n to_o try_v or_o condemn_v he_o 5._o h._n 4._o the_o earl_n
that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v then_o charge_v with_o treason_n gervasius_n dorobernensis_n say_v he_o be_v charge_v with_o two_o thing_n one_o not_o do_v justice_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o one_o john_n who_o be_v john_n the_o marshal_n that_o complain_v of_o the_o archbishop_n detain_v some_o land_n from_o he_o the_o other_o that_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n upon_o occasion_n of_o mareschal_n complaint_n he_o come_v not_o the_o first_o he_o excuse_v lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o marshal_n himself_o for_o abuse_v the_o court_n bringing_z veterum_fw-la cantuum_fw-la codicillum_fw-la and_o old_a song-book_n to_o swear_v upon_o and_o refuse_v to_o swear_v super_fw-la evangelium_fw-la ut_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la upon_o the_o evangelist_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v whereby_o he_o say_v he_o do_v curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la infamare_fw-la defame_v his_o court._n the_o other_o he_o answer_v prove_v by_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n per_fw-la duos_fw-la legales_fw-la viros_fw-la that_o it_o be_v sickness_n hinder_v he_o and_o not_o any_o contempt_n this_o be_v the_o account_n which_o gervasius_n give_v and_o say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o treason_n neither_o do_v matthew_n paris_n nor_o roger_n hoveden_n who_o both_o of_o they_o give_v a_o relation_n of_o that_o proceed_n at_o northampton_n against_o the_o archbishop_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a high_a treason_n only_o not_o to_o come_v be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o sickness_n in_o the_o case_n at_o most_o it_o can_v have_v be_v but_o a_o high_a contempt_n and_o punishable_a by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a and_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o fitz-stephen_n who_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o the_o archbishop_n may_v represent_v it_o so_o only_o to_o draw_v more_o odium_n upon_o the_o king_n for_o his_o severity_n against_o the_o bishop_n even_o to_o a_o injustice_n when_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n however_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o but_o a_o weak_a precedent_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o lay_v any_o weight_n upon_o to_o prove_v their_o right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n and_o judge_v in_o a_o capital_a cause_n causa_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la be_v at_o the_o best_a but_o out_o of_o a_o blind_a manuscript_n of_o a_o author_n just_o suspect_v of_o great_a partiality_n against_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n that_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o same_o business_n but_o we_o must_v go_v a_o step_n further_a to_o clear_v this_o matter_n in_o question_n for_o it_o seem_v some_o of_o the_o bishop_n do_v say_v that_o though_o they_o will_v have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o condemnation_n and_o pronounce_v judgement_n upon_o a_o criminal_a person_n as_o to_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n yet_o they_o may_v and_o will_v vote_n and_o judge_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v but_o preliminary_n and_o preparatory_a to_o that_o condemnation_n and_o yet_o think_v they_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o blood_n though_o they_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o do_v that_o which_o will_v infallible_o cause_v the_o take_v away_o of_o of_o a_o man_n life_n and_o shed_v of_o his_o blood_n so_o they_o will_v divide_v two_o thing_n which_o in_o truth_n have_v so_o near_o a_o relation_n and_o dependency_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v only_o separate_v by_o a_o little_a time_n come_v between_o one_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v first_o and_o that_o be_v do_v the_o other_o must_v necessary_o follow_v and_o be_v do_v present_o after_o and_o they_o do_v the_o former_a may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o do_v the_o latter_a and_o if_o any_o law_n prohibit_v they_o from_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o latter_a the_o same_o law_n do_v and_o must_v prohibit_v they_o meddle_v with_o the_o former_a it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o logic_n causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la causati_fw-la if_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n determine_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n their_o judgement_n may_v be_v say_v and_o real_o it_o do_v determine_v the_o other_o thing_n as_o take_v for_o example_n the_o particular_a case_n upon_o which_o this_o question_n have_v be_v move_v the_o earl_n of_o danbyes_n pardon_n of_o the_o validity_n or_o invalidity_n whereof_o they_o will_v be_v judge_n it_o be_v hope_v they_o will_v be_v just_a judge_n and_o incline_v neither_o way_n but_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n before_o they_o so_o what_o their_o judgement_n will_v be_v till_o they_o have_v hear_v all_o themselves_z can_v tell_v now_o if_o by_o their_o judgement_n the_o pardon_n be_v determine_v to_o be_v invalid_a and_o illegal_a and_o that_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o conviction_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o which_o he_o stand_v impeach_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o do_v say_v that_o the_o take_n of_o a_o pardon_n imply_v a_o guilt_n and_o be_v in_o law_n a_o confession_n of_o the_o crime_n pardon_v and_o so_o his_o condemnation_n must_v necessary_o follow_v even_o for_o treason_n the_o impeachment_n be_v so_o do_v not_o their_o judgement_n subject_v he_o to_o that_o condemnation_n how_o then_o can_v they_o say_v we_o will_v have_v no_o part_n in_o condemn_v he_o be_v not_o this_o something_o like_o the_o friar_n in_o chaucer_n that_o will_v have_v of_o a_o capon_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o pig_fw-mi the_o head_n yet_o will_v that_o nothing_o for_o he_o shall_v be_v dead_a so_o they_o forsooth_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v his_o pardon_n to_o be_v no_o pardon_n which_o bring_v on_o infallible_o his_o condemnation_n and_o yet_o say_v with_o that_o friar_n god_n forbid_v he_o shall_v die_v for_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v any_o hand_n in_o his_o blood_n but_o certain_o this_o will_v not_o pass_v for_o currant_n either_o in_o foro_n judicii_fw-la or_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la to_o excuse_v they_o from_o be_v actor_n in_o his_o condemnation_n to_o evade_v this_o some_o say_v the_o bishop_n may_v be_v present_a and_o hear_v what_o will_v be_v say_v pro_fw-la and_o con_n concern_v this_o pardon_n and_o those_o only_o shall_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o it_o who_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o validity_n and_o legality_n of_o it_o but_o those_o among_o they_o who_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n shall_v withdraw_v and_o give_v no_o vote_n and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o condemn_v he_o but_o how_o this_o will_v suit_n with_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n let_v any_o man_n judge_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o condemn_v the_o guilty_a as_o well_o as_o to_o acquit_v the_o innocent_a and_o who_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o in_o every_o business_n that_o come_v before_o he_o as_o he_o find_v ground_n for_o it_o upon_o hear_v the_o allegation_n and_o proof_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v most_o unparliamentary_a for_o in_o parliament_n all_o who_o be_v at_o the_o debate_n of_o a_o business_n aught_o to_o give_v their_o vote_n to_o the_o question_n one_o way_n or_o other_o according_a to_o their_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o as_o they_o in_o their_o conscience_n think_v it_o just_a but_o to_o break_v through_o all_o at_o once_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o this_o restraint_n be_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o the_o forbearance_n of_o their_o predecessor_n be_v papist_n and_o so_o subject_a to_o that_o law_n be_v only_o in_o that_o respect_n which_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n at_o present_a and_o take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v now_o at_o liberty_n though_o in_o modesty_n they_o think_v sit_v sometime_o to_o withdraw_v but_o have_v a_o right_a to_o continue_v sit_v if_o they_o please_v to_o which_o in_o answer_n i_o shall_v say_v that_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o canon_n law_n may_v give_v the_o first_o rise_v and_o a_o beginning_n to_o such_o a_o usage_n and_o no_o law_n can_v be_v of_o great_a force_n to_o introduce_v and_o establish_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v that_o to_o which_o only_o the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n will_v be_v subject_a conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v above_o and_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o other_o but_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o receive_v a_o civil_a sanction_n and_o to_o have_v not_o only_o the_o stamp_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n set_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o continual_a practice_n there_o and_o we_o know_v that_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la the_o custom_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o law_n of_o parliament_n but_o that_o two_o several_a time_n there_o have_v be_v particular_a and_o express_a confirmation_n and_o ratification_n of_o it_o in_o parliament_n which_o make_v it_o
upon_o the_o trial_n of_o commoner_n though_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n i_o doubt_v those_o prelate_n do_v not_o much_o desire_n this_o privilege_n but_o the_o salvo_n to_o their_o right_n of_o sit_v in_o all_o parliament_n to_o have_v be_v what_o they_o aim_v at_o most_o in_o their_o protestation_n and_o which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v enroll_v but_o the_o one_o can_v not_o be_v without_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o no_o term_n will_v they_o admit_v the_o least_o scruple_n shall_v be_v of_o their_o right_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n which_o their_o withdraw_n at_o that_o time_n may_v seem_v else_o to_o call_v in_o some_o question_n as_o they_o think_v and_o therefore_o they_o will_v make_v that_o protestation_n for_o that_o popish_a clergy_n be_v very_o ambitious_a and_o love_v to_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o all_o person_n and_o thing_n we_o see_v it_o by_o matthew_n paris_z how_o he_o brand_v those_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n with_o term_v they_o consuetudines_fw-la iniquas_fw-la and_o the_o archbishop_n becket_n himself_o after_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o they_o repent_v he_o of_o it_o and_o enjoin_v a_o severe_a penance_n to_o himself_o and_o suspend_v himself_o from_o the_o office_n of_o the_o altar_n for_o several_a month_n till_o he_o have_v the_o pope_n absolution_n this_o make_v i_o doubt_v if_o the_o clergy_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o content_v to_o have_v continue_v sit_v as_o judge_n in_o all_o case_n if_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v not_o debar_v they_o but_o that_o be_v they_o will_v make_v that_o protestation_n consist_v as_o i_o say_v of_o those_o two_o part_n both_o which_o be_v so_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o enroll_v become_v then_o and_o so_o continue_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o in_o those_o time_n all_o law_n be_v so_o make_v only_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v agree_v upon_o in_o parliament_n by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o enter_v in_o the_o journal_n book_n and_o the_o king_n justice_n do_v afterward_o draw_v it_o up_o into_o form_n and_o then_o publish_v it_o to_o be_v the_o know_v stand_v law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o be_v not_o needful_a here_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n that_o do_v then_o receive_v its_o first_o be_v neither_o i_o say_v be_v it_o new_o before_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n it_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v then_o transact_v that_o it_o be_v in_o usage_n in_o henry_n the_o first_o time_n only_o it_o be_v ratify_v in_o that_o great_a council_n of_o clarendon_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o with_o a_o little_a more_o solemnity_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o the_o better_a observance_n of_o it_o and_o we_o may_v carry_v it_o yet_o a_o little_a high_o to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n day_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o appeal_n against_o earl_n godwin_n in_o a_o great_a council_n which_o be_v their_o parliament_n and_o how_o long_o it_o have_v be_v the_o use_n and_o practice_n before_o that_o god_n know_v in_o e._n 4_o the_o time_n it_o be_v the_o declare_a law_n of_o the_o land_n you_o have_v it_o in_o the_o year-book_n of_o 10_o e._n 4._o term._n pas._n n._n 35._o the_o word_n be_v quant_fw-fr un_fw-fr sr._n est_fw-la indite_v ceo_fw-la serra_fw-mi mand_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n &_o la_fw-fr le_fw-fr seneschal_n d'_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr le_fw-fr mettra_fw-mi a_o respondre_fw-fr &_o il_fw-fr dira_fw-la de_fw-fr rien_fw-fr culpable_a &_o se_fw-la sera_fw-it try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la donque_fw-fr les_fw-fr signor_n espirituelx_fw-fr que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poient_fw-fr consent_n all_o mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr home_n ferront_fw-fr un_fw-fr procurator_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n &_o donque_fw-fr le_fw-fr seneschal_n doit_fw-fr examiner_n prime_n le_fw-fr pluis_fw-it puisne_n signior_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr sil_fw-fr soit_fw-fr culpable_a &_o issint_fw-la separatim_fw-la a_o tove_n les_fw-fr signor_n queux_fw-fr sont_fw-fr la_fw-fr etc._n etc._n when_o a_o lord_n be_v indict_v it_o shall_v be_v return_v into_o parliament_n and_o there_o the_o steward_n of_o england_n shall_v put_v he_o to_o answer_v and_o he_o shall_v say_v not_o guilty_a and_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o may_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n shall_v make_v their_o procurator_n in_o parliament_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n steward_n shall_v ask_v the_o young_a lord_n if_o he_o be_v guilty_a and_o so_o several_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v there_o etc._n etc._n this_o i_o allege_v to_o show_v that_o even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o bishop_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o a_o case_n capital_a it_o be_v true_a here_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o their_o make_v a_o proctor_n which_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la the_o error_n of_o those_o time_n ground_v upon_o what_o be_v so_o late_o do_v as_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o though_o irregular_o do_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o r._n 2._o who_o they_o consider_v as_o their_o last_o lawful_a king_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v so_o the_o three_o henries_n that_o come_v between_o be_v but_o usurper_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v it_o seem_v a_o deference_n for_o what_o be_v then_o do_v though_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v never_o do_v before_o nor_o be_v it_o in_o truth_n a_o thing_n very_o practicable_a and_o not_o at_o all_o parliamentary_a to_o have_v one_o man_n or_o two_o man_n as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v also_o do_v that_o parliament_n represent_v the_o whole_a bench_n of_o bishop_n and_o more_o than_o all_o this_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v which_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o then_o think_v of_o that_o whole_a parliament_n of_o r._n 2._o stand_v repeal_v and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o it_o declare_v by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v null_a and_o void_a but_o this_o be_v but_o by_o the_o way_n my_o intent_n in_o quote_v this_o book_n case_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o exclude_v judge_v in_o capital_a case_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n alone_o but_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v likewise_o confirm_v it_o and_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n do_v so_o conceive_v of_o it_o so_o i_o think_v i_o may_v well_o conclude_v and_o with_o some_o confidence_n affirm_v that_o bishop_n now_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n in_o any_o trial_n or_o part_n of_o a_o trial_n that_o be_v in_o any_o circumstance_n which_o do_v any_o way_n lead_v or_o conduce_v to_o such_o a_o trial_n of_o any_o capital_a offender_n but_o the_o whole_a judgement_n be_v single_o and_o whole_o in_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o to_o they_o only_o such_o judgement_n do_v belong_v as_o be_v challenge_v by_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 5_o h._n 4._o and_o be_v so_o declare_v to_o be_v in_o several_a other_o case_n upon_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n and_o have_v thus_o deliver_v you_o my_o opinion_n and_o my_o ground_n for_o that_o opinion_n i_o submit_v it_o to_o your_o judgement_n and_o rest_n sir_n your_o humble_a servant_n postscript_n sir_n as_o i_o be_v close_v my_o letter_n two_o paper_n be_v bring_v i_o one_o in_o write_a hand_n the_o other_o print_v which_o maintain_v a_o opinion_n clean_o contrary_a to_o i_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o what_o they_o say_v and_o give_v my_o answer_n to_o it_o then_o leave_v it_o to_o you_o to_o determine_v who_o be_v in_o the_o right_n the_o write_a paper_n to_o prove_v their_o right_n of_o judicature_n in_o all_o case_n none_o except_v declare_v bishop_n to_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o be_v judge_n in_o all_o case_n as_o well_o capital_a as_o other_o to_o prove_v they_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n he_o urge_v statute_n law_n and_o common_a law_n for_o the_o statute_n law_n he_o allege_v the_o 25_o of_o ed._n 3._o c._n 6._o and_o the_o 4_o of_o h._n 5._o c._n 6._o first_o for_o the_o statute_n law_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o it_o be_v not_o every_o expression_n obiter_fw-la upon_o the_o by_o that_o be_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o a_o statute_n as_o this_o be_v of_o bishop_n to_o be_v call_v peer_n in_o these_o statute_n that_o make_v a_o thing_n pass_v for_o law_n except_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o declaration_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o law_n or_o recite_v it_o as_o a_o law_n before_o make_v and_o then_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o how_o these_o two_o particular_a statute_n run_v and_o what_o they_o be_v that_o of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v true_a have_v in_o
the_o preamble_n that_o the_o prelate_n have_v pray_v the_o king_n that_o their_o temporalty_n thenceforth_o may_v not_o be_v seize_v upon_o for_o such_o contempt_n since_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v by_o their_o own_o say_n they_o be_v peer_n for_o so_o it_o be_v only_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v they_o so_o the_o record_n be_v that_o among_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o clergy_n one_o be_v come_v ercevesques_n &_o evesques_n tiegnent_fw-la lour_v temporaltees_n du_fw-fr roi_fw-fr en_fw-fr chief_n &_o pertant_fw-la sont_fw-fr pieres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr come_v sont_fw-fr autres_fw-fr countees_n &_o baron_n quill_n vous_fw-fr pleise_n a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr graunter_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr justice_n pur_fw-mi soul_n contemptz_fw-fr pvisse_fw-fr desoreme_n lour_v temporaltee_n fair_a prendre_fw-fr etc._n etc._n see_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n hold_v their_o temporalty_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o land_n as_o be_v other_o earl_n and_o baron_n that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v unto_o they_o that_o no_o judge_n may_v henceforward_o for_o mere_a contempt_n cause_v their_o temporalty_n to_o be_v seize_v the_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o and_o can_v be_v change_v but_o the_o king_n be_v willing_a that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o reasonable_a fine_a may_v be_v take_v so_o you_o see_v they_o indeed_o call_v themselves_o peer_n which_o the_o king_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o in_o his_o answer_n but_o speak_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o petition_n and_o even_o in_o his_o answer_n intimate_v that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o earl_n and_o baron_n for_o he_o say_v the_o law_n be_v so_o for_o they_o that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v their_o temporalty_n for_o such_o contempt_n which_o no_o man_n will_v say_v be_v the_o law_n for_o earl_n and_o baron_n to_o forfeit_v their_o land_n for_o any_o contempt_n but_o well_o be_v they_o liable_a perhaps_o to_o pay_v a_o good_a fine_a for_o it_o so_o than_o i_o may_v say_v that_o those_o bishop_n be_v a_o little_a mistake_v to_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o land_n just_a as_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o other_o statute_n be_v of_o the_o 4_o h._n 5._o and_o be_v only_o concern_v ireland_n it_o say_v that_o by_o a_o statute_n in_o ireland_n no_o irishman_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o any_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o some_o be_v make_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o they_o make_v their_o collation_n to_o irish_a clerk_n then_o follow_v and_o whereas_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o same_o land_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o irish_a servant_n to_o parliament_n and_o council_n who_o give_v intelligence_n to_o the_o irish_a rebel_n that_o statute_n be_v now_o confirm_v and_o what_o this_o make_v to_o prove_v the_o english_a bishop_n peer_n of_o the_o land_n i_o see_v not_o nor_o i_o think_v no_o body_n else_o can_v at_o most_o it_o can_v but_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n and_o it_o be_v too_o even_o for_o those_o irish_a bishop_n but_o that_o they_o be_v so_o say_v to_o be_v that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v peer_n not_o that_o they_o be_v so_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o peer_n of_o england_n i_o think_v we_o have_v a_o better_a law_n even_o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o it_o say_v that_o every_o man_n who_o be_v try_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n must_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n now_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v try_v for_o any_o capital_a offence_n he_o be_v try_v by_o the_o commoner_n and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o never_o otherwise_o then_o must_v commoner_n be_v his_o peer_n and_o he_o and_o commoner_n must_v be_v pares_fw-la the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n liberties_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la declare_v they_o so_o a_o temporal_a lord_n duke_z earl_n or_o baron_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n except_o it_o be_v in_o parliament_n where_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n and_o those_o to_o who_o judgement_n do_v proper_o belong_v nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n can_v any_o bishop_n be_v their_o judge_n how_o then_o can_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v pares_fw-la fellow_n peer_n for_o my_o part_n i_o see_v not_o then_o for_o their_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n for_o which_o that_o writer_n allege_v mr._n selden'_v authority_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o contrary_a to_o reason_n as_o i_o can_v no_o way_n yield_v to_o it_o first_o let_v i_o lay_v this_o foundation_n that_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o estate_n the_o nobility_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o commonalty_n these_o be_v the_o several_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v part_n and_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o one_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o clergy_n and_o sometime_o these_o three_o estate_n have_v join_v in_o some_o transaction_n as_o 9_o h._n 5._o in_o the_o ratification_n of_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n charles_n the_o six_z who_o have_v desire_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o he_o have_v have_v it_o ratify_v in_o france_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n there_o the_o record_n say_v uolensque_fw-la idem_fw-la serenissimus_a dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la sua_fw-la dictam_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la contenta_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la modo_fw-la consimili_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la status_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la jurari_fw-la firmari_fw-la &_o roborari_fw-la prout_fw-la ex_fw-la dicte_n pacis_fw-la tenore_fw-la astringitur_fw-la &_o obligatur_fw-la dictam_fw-la pacem_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o fideliter_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la se_fw-la observanturum_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la regio_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la sancta_fw-la evangelia_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la tacta_fw-la juravit_fw-la &_o promisit_fw-la ac_fw-la dictos_fw-la tres_fw-la status_fw-la viz._n prelatos_n &_o clerum_fw-la nobiles_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la communitates_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la secundo_fw-la maii_n ad_fw-la palatium_n suum_fw-la westminst_n ad_fw-la majora_fw-la firmitatem_fw-la &_o robur_fw-la pacis_fw-la predicte_n fecit_fw-la congregari_fw-la quibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la tribus_fw-la statibus_fw-la per_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la suum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la dicte_n pacis_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la articulos_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la seriose_fw-la exponi_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n willing_a for_o his_o part_n that_o the_o say_a peace_n and_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v swear_v to_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v by_o he_o and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n according_a as_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o to_o do_v do_v swear_v and_o promise_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n that_o he_o will_v well_o and_o faithful_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o in_o every_o circumstance_n and_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n to_o wit_n the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n for_o one_o the_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n for_o another_o and_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o three_o he_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o he_o the_o second_o of_o may_n at_o his_o palace_n of_o westminster_n for_o the_o better_a confirmation_n and_o strengthen_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o which_o three_o estate_n he_o cause_v his_o chancellor_n to_o declare_v what_o the_o peace_n be_v and_o every_o article_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n here_o indeed_o the_o prelate_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n together_o with_o they_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o they_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o convocation_n where_o all_o be_v present_a in_o their_o person_n or_o their_o representative_n but_o this_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o way_n entrust_v with_o the_o legislative_a power_n though_o it_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n time_n and_o in_o 11_o h._n 7._o the_o very_a same_o case_n happen_v again_o and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n join_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o ratification_n of_o a_o peace_n with_o france_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v clean_o another_o thing_n each_o must_v have_v a_o negative_a voice_n to_o all_o that_o pass_v there_o if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v against_o any_o thing_n there_o propose_v there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o it_o it_o be_v reject_v it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v intermingle_v with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o make_v up_o that_o majority_n as_o part_v of_o that_o majority_n whereas_o be_v they_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n reason_n will_v they_o shall_v vote_n by_o