Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
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A31570
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Angliæ notitia, or The present state of England together with divers reflections upon the antient state thereof.; Angliae notitia. Part 1
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Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703.
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1669
(1669)
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Wing C1819; ESTC R212862
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111,057
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538
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another_o it_o be_v to_o protect_v and_o govern_v his_o people_n so_o that_o they_o may_v if_o possible_a lead_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n under_o he_o or_o more_o particular_a as_o be_v promise_v at_o the_o coronation_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n the_o royal_a prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o do_v justice_n show_v mercy_n and_o keep_v peace_n and_o unity_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o this_o great_a and_o weighty_a office_n prerogative_n have_v certain_a jura_n majestatis_fw-la extraordinary_a power_n preeminency_n and_o privilege_n inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n call_v ancient_o by_o lawyer_n sacra_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la and_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o common_o royal_a prerogative_n whereof_o some_o the_o king_n hold_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n other_o by_o common_a law_n excellent_a above_o all_o law_n in_o uphold_v a_o free_a monarchy_n and_o exalt_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o some_o by_o statute_n law_n the_o king_n only_o and_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n have_v power_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o declare_v war_n make_v peace_n send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n make_v league_n and_o treaty_n with_o any_o foreign_a state_n give_v commission_n for_o levy_v man_n and_o arm_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n or_o for_o press_v man_n if_o need_v require_v dispose_v of_o all_o magazine_n ammunition_n castle_n fortress_n port_n havens_n ship_n of_o war_n and_o public_a money_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o coin_v money_n appoint_v the_o metal_n weight_n purity_n and_o value_v thereof_o and_o by_o his_o proclamation_n make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v lawful_a money_n of_o england_n by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n may_v of_o his_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n convoke_v adjourn_v prorogue_v remove_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n may_v to_o any_o bill_n pass_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n refuse_v to_o give_v without_o render_v any_o reason_n his_o royal_a assent_n without_o which_o a_o bill_n be_v as_o a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n may_n at_o pleasure_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n by_o create_v more_o baron_n and_o bestow_v privilege_n upon_o any_o other_o town_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n may_v call_v to_o parliament_n by_o writ_n who_o he_o in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n think_v fit_a and_o may_v refuse_v to_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o other_o that_o have_v sit_v in_o former_a parliament_n have_v alone_o the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o all_o commander_n and_o other_o officer_n at_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o all_o magistrate_n counsellor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n of_o all_o bishop_n and_o other_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n the_o bestow_n of_o all_o â—_z both_o of_o high_a and_o of_o â—â—wer_a nobility_n of_o england_n â—he_v power_n of_o determine_v reâ—ards_n and_o punishment_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v â—ect_v new_a county_n bishopric_n â—niversities_n city_n burrough_n college_n hospital_n school_n â—airs_n market_n court_n of_o justice_n forest_n chase_n free_a farren_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n â—â—th_v power_n to_o enfranchise_v a_o â—lien_n and_o make_v he_o a_o denizen_n â—hereby_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o purchase_v lease_n of_o house_n and_o â—ands_n and_o to_o bear_v some_o office_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v letâ—rs_n of_o mart_n or_o reprisal_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v have_v at_o all_o time_n the_o â—ight_n of_o purveyance_n or_o preemption_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o victuaâ—_n near_o the_o court_n and_o to_o talâ—_n horse_n cart_n boat_n ship_n for_o his_o carriage_n at_o reasonabâ—â—_n rate_n also_o by_o proclamation_n 〈◊〉_d set_v reasonable_a rate_n and_o pricâ—_n upon_o flesh_n fish_n fowl_n oaâ—_n hay_o etc._n etc._n which_o his_o majesâ—â—_n now_o reign_v be_v please_v to_o exchange_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d accept_v of_o some_o other_o recompense_n debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v satisfy_v 〈◊〉_d case_n of_o executorship_n and_o admiâ—nistratorship_n and_o until_o thâ—_n king_n debt_n be_v satisfy_v he_o maâ—â—_n protect_v the_o debtor_n from_o the_o arrest_n of_o other_o creditor_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o whoâ—_n rend_v upon_o one_o tenant_n that_o holdâ—eth_v not_o the_o whole_a land_n maâ—_n require_v the_o ancestor_n debt_n 〈◊〉_d â—he_v heir_n though_o not_o especial_o bind_v be_v not_o oblige_v to_o â—â—mand_v his_o rent_n as_o other_o be_v â—â—ay_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o â—â—ease_v and_o distrain_v where_o he_o 〈◊〉_d no_o proclamation_n can_v be_v â—ade_v but_o by_o the_o king_n no_o protection_n for_o a_o defendant_n to_o be_v keep_v off_o from_o a_o suit_n â—t_a by_o he_o and_o that_o because_o 〈◊〉_d be_v actual_o in_o his_o service_n he_o only_o can_v give_v patent_n in_o â—se_n of_o loss_n by_o fire_n to_o reâ—ive_v the_o charitable_a benevolenâ—s_n of_o the_o people_n without_o â—hich_v no_o man_n may_v ask_v it_o public_o no_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v nor_o castle_n to_o be_v â—uilt_v without_o the_o king_n authority_n the_o sale_n of_o his_o good_n in_o a_o open_a market_n will_v not_o take_v awaâ—_n his_o property_n therein_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a aâ—_n privilege_v from_o serve_v in_o a_o office_n that_o require_v their_o attendance_n as_o sheriff_n constable_n churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n all_o receiver_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n or_o accountant_a to_o he_o for_o any_o of_o his_o revenueâ—_n their_o person_n land_n good_n heir_n executor_n administrator_n be_v chargeable_a for_o thâ—_n same_o at_o all_o time_n for_o nulluâ—_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la his_o debtor_n have_v a_o kind_a 〈◊〉_d prerogative_n remedy_n by_o a_o qâ—minus_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o all_o other_o debtor_n or_o any_o against_o who_o they_o have_v anâ—_n cause_n of_o personal_a action_n suppose_v that_o he_o be_v thereby_o disable_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o suit_n the_o king_n debtor_n â—eing_v plaintiff_n have_v some_o priâ—iledges_n above_o other_o in_o doubtful_a case_n semper_fw-la â—â—aesumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la no_o statute_n restrain_v the_o king_n except_o he_o be_v especial_o â—amed_v therein_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n alter_v the_o descent_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o rule_n of_o joint_n tenaney_n no_o estopel_n can_v bind_v he_o nor_o judgement_n final_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o judgement_n enter_v against_o the_o king_n title_n be_v enter_v with_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o king_n council_n at_o law_n can_v make_v out_o his_o title_n better_o that_o judgement_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o which_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o the_o subject_a the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v demand_v reasonable_a aid_n money_n of_o he_o subject_n to_o knight_n his_o elder_a son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 〈◊〉_d year_n which_o reasonable_a aid_n be_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n and_o as_o much_o for_o every_o twenty_o pound_v a_o year_n in_o socage_n moreover_o if_o the_o king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n aid_v money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o subject_n to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o king_n upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o thereunto_o move_v may_v protect_v any_o man_n against_o suit_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n his_o officer_n with_o a_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o a_o process_n at_o law_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o entrance_n be_v deny_v may_v break_v open_a the_o â—ouse_n of_o any_o man_n although_o â—ery_a man_n house_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d castle_n and_o have_v a_o privilege_n to_o protect_v he_o against_o all_o â—her_n arrest_n a_o benefice_n or_o spiritual_a liâ—ng_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d institution_n only_o without_o inâ—â—ction_n although_o it_o be_v so_o against_o subject_n none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v hold_v â—â—ea_n of_o false_a judgement_n in_o the_o â—ourt_n of_o his_o tenant_n the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o prerogative_n be_v summus_n regni_fw-la â—ustos_fw-la and_o have_v the_o custody_n â—f_n the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o â—uch_o as_o for_o want_v of_o understanding_n cannot_v govern_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d or_o â—erve_v the_o king_n so_o the_o person_n â—nd_v estate_n of_o idiot_n and_o lunatics_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o â—he_n king_n that_o of_o idiot_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o that_o of_o luâ—naticks_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o nexâ—_n heir_n so_o the_o custody_n or_o wardâ—â—ships_n of_o all_o such_o infant_n whoâ—_n ancestor_n hold_v their_o land_n bâ—_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n be_v
but_o to_o have_v expedition_n of_o justice_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v exact_v of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o reqnire_v of_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n because_o the_o king_n be_v otherwise_o assure_v of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o fidelity_n as_o be_v presume_v in_o all_o case_n wherein_o the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n be_v allow_v to_o other_o man_n and_o also_o in_o divers_a case_n where_o that_o privilege_n be_v take_v away_o from_o other_o man_n every_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n shall_v upon_o his_o request_n by_o stat._n 1._o ed._n 6._o without_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n loss_n of_o inheritance_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o first_o time_n as_o a_o clerk_n convict_v though_o he_o can_v read_v all_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o attendance_n at_o sherives_n turn_v or_o any_o leet_n as_o other_o be_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n a_o peer_n can_v be_v outlaw_v in_o any_o civil_a action_n because_o he_o can_v be_v arrest_v by_o any_o capias_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n lie_v no_o attachment_n against_o he_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n as_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n nobiles_fw-la non_fw-la torquentur_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la plebeii_fw-la torquerentur_fw-la &_o nobiles_fw-la non_fw-la suspenduntur_fw-la sed_fw-la decapitantur_fw-la yet_o this_o by_o the_o mere_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o some_o case_n especial_o of_o felony_n have_v be_v otherwise_o sometime_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o riot_n and_o rout_n the_o sheriff_n may_v raise_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la that_o be_v â—all_n able_a man_n be_v to_o assist_v he_o yet_o may_v not_o the_o sheriff_n command_v the_o person_n of_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o attend_v that_o service_n a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o letter_n or_o by_o his_o messenger_n to_o come_v to_o court_n or_o to_o parliament_n or_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o council-board_n or_o in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n may_v both_o come_n and_o return_v by_o the_o king_n forest_n or_o park_n kill_v one_o or_o two_o deer_n in_o any_o civil_a trial_n where_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n there_o must_v be_v return_v of_o the_o jury_n at_o least_o one_o knight_n otherwise_o the_o array_n may_v be_v quash_v by_o challenge_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v so_o tender_a of_o the_o honour_n credit_n reputation_n and_o person_n of_o nobleman_n that_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n on_o purpose_n to_o prohibit_v all_o offence_n by_o false_a report_n whereby_o any_o scandal_n to_o their_o person_n may_v arise_v or_o debate_n and_o discord_n between_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o and_o because_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v not_o only_o lay_v lord_n but_o bishop_n and_o all_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v call_v scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n appear_v not_o upon_o a_o subpoena_fw-la yet_o may_v not_o a_o attachment_n be_v award_v against_o he_o as_o it_o may_v against_o a_o common_a person_n though_o of_o late_a time_n the_o practice_n have_v be_v otherwise_o the_o house_n of_o a_o peer_n can_v in_o some_o case_n as_o in_o search_n for_o prohibit_v book_n for_o conventicle_n etc._n etc._n be_v enâ—â—red_v by_o officer_n of_o justice_n without_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o 6_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n whereof_o 4_o to_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n no_o peer_n can_v be_v assess_v towards_o the_o stand_a militia_n but_o by_o 6_o or_o more_o of_o themselves_o the_o law_n allow_v any_o one_o of_o the_o commonalty_n to_o be_v arraign_v for_o felony_n or_o treason_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la to_o challenge_v 35_o of_o his_o jury_n without_o show_v cause_n and_o other_o by_o show_v cause_n yet_o allow_v not_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o challenge_v any_o of_o his_o jury_n or_o to_o put_v any_o of_o they_o to_o their_o oath_n the_o law_n presume_v that_o they_o be_v all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o judge_v upon_o their_o honour_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o falsehood_n oâ—_n favour_n or_o malice_n all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o privilege_n of_o qualify_a a_o certain_a number_n of_o chaplain_n who_o after_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n if_o to_o he_o iâ—_n seem_v good_a and_o the_o same_o ratify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n may_v hold_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o this_o manner_n every_o duke_n may_v qualify_v 6_o chaplain_n every_o marquis_n and_o earl_n 5_o apiece_o every_o viscount_n 4_o and_o every_o baron_n 3_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v retain_v 6_o alien_n bear_v whereas_o another_o may_v not_o retain_v above_o 4._o in_o case_n of_o amercement_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o non-suit_n or_o other_o judgement_n a_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v only_o 10_o pound_n and_o all_o under_o only_o 5_o l._n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o peer_n accord_v to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la although_o it_o be_v oft_o do_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n instead_o of_o their_o peer_n all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v constant_a hereditary_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v oblige_v upon_o the_o king_n summons_n to_o appear_v and_o attend_v in_o all_o parliament_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n be_v privilege_v from_o contribute_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o which_o no_o levy_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o any_o of_o their_o land_n parcel_n of_o their_o earldom_n or_o barony_n any_o of_o their_o ancient_a demesne_n copyhold_n or_o villain_n tenant_n the_o estate_n of_o all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v judge_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n sufficient_a at_o all_o time_n to_o satisfy_v all_o debt_n and_o damage_n satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v by_o execution_n take_v forth_o upon_o their_o land_n and_o good_n and_o not_o by_o attachment_n imprisonment_n of_o their_o person_n those_o be_v to_o be_v always_o free_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n noâ—_n by_o exigent_n or_o capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n other_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n as_o 8â—_n tun_n of_o wine_n custom_n free_a to_o every_o earl_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n proportionable_o etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o these_o great_a privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n yet_o the_o great_a of_o they_o no_o not_o the_o brother_n or_o son_n of_o the_o king_n ever_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n except_o only_a henry_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o surrey_n as_o before_z pag._n 147._o nor_o have_v ever_o that_o high_a privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n who_o domain_a land_n and_o their_o dependent_n hold_v they_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o contribution_n and_o taille_n whereby_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o their_o king_n and_o so_o enable_v to_o serve_v he_o that_o although_o rebellion_n be_v frequent_a yet_o seldom_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o never_o prosperous_a whereas_o the_o high_a bear_v subject_a of_o england_n have_v herein_o no_o more_o privilege_n than_o the_o mean_a ploughman_n but_o utter_o want_v that_o kind_n of_o reward_n for_o ancient_a virtue_n and_o encouragement_n for_o future_a industry_n touch_v the_o place_n or_o precedence_n among_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n precedence_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o after_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n viz._n the_o son_n grandson_n brother_n uncle_n or_o nephew_n of_o the_o king_n and_o noâ—_n far_a dukes_n among_o the_o nobility_n have_v the_o first_o place_n than_o marquess_n duke_n elder_a son_n earl_n marquess_n elder_a son_n duke_n young_a son_n viscount_n earl_n elder_a son_n marquess_n young_a son_n baron_n viscount_n elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n baron_n elder_a son_n viscount_n young_a son_n baron_n young_a son_n here_o note_n that_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o king_n james_n that_o the_o young_a son_n of_o baron_n and_o viscount_n shall_v yield_v place_n and_o precedence_n to_o all_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n quatenus_a tale_n and_o to_o all_o privy_a counsellor_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n chancellor_n and_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o all_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coise_n of_o the_o say_a court_n