whereupon_o he_o demand_v judgement_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o maintain_v that_o appeal_n he_o have_v bring_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v adjudge_v by_o sir_n christopher_n wray_n sir_n thomas_n gawdy_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n first_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n have_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o the_o appeal_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v allow_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n upon_o his_o confession_n of_o the_o indictment_n have_v pray_v his_o clergy_n which_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v grant_v and_o the_o defer_v of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v advise_v ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o party_n desendant_fw-fr albeit_o the_o appeal_n be_v commence_v before_o the_o allowance_n of_o it_o the_o second_o point_n adjudge_v be_v that_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o hen._n 7._o for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n be_v if_o it_o fortune_n that_o the_o same_o felon_n and_o murderer_n and_o accessary_n so_o arraign_v or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v acquit_v or_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o say_a felony_n or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v attaint_v the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n of_o he_o so_o slay_v etc._n etc._n may_v have_v their_o appeal_n of_o the_o same_o death_n and_o murder_n against_o the_o person_n so_o acquit_v or_o against_o the_o say_a principal_n so_o attaint_v if_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n thereof_o before_o be_v not_o have_v and_o in_o this_o the_o defendant_n holcroft_n be_v neither_o acquit_v nor_o attaint_v but_o convict_v by_o confession_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n only_o pray_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a so_o as_o the_o statute_n be_v penal_a concern_v the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n but_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la a_o case_n omit_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o common_a law_n as_o to_o the_o three_o be_v be_v object_v that_o every_o plea_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o apt_a conclusion_n and_o that_o the_o conclusion_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v et_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la si_fw-la praediit_fw-la thomas_n holcroft_n iterum_fw-la de_fw-la eadem_fw-la morte_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la semel_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuit_fw-la respondere_fw-la compelli_fw-la debeat_fw-la and_o he_o do_v ask_v judgement_n if_o the_o above_o mentione_n thomas_n holcroft_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v again_o for_o the_o same_o death_n he_o be_v once_o convict_v of_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o either_o of_o both_o conclusion_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n and_o therefore_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court._n note_v the_o ancient_a law_n be_v that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n that_o the_o wife_n and_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v shall_v draw_v the_o defendant_n to_o execution_n and_o gascoigne_n say_v issint_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o diebus_fw-la nostris_fw-la so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o our_o day_n and_o thus_o much_o occasional_o about_o appeal_n which_o we_o the_o rather_o insert_v because_o the_o practice_n thereof_o through_o i_o know_v not_o who_o negligence_n have_v be_v almost_o lose_v or_o forget_v till_o some_o few_o year_n ago_o a_o woman_n in_o southwark_n revive_v it_o against_o one_o that_o kill_v her_o husband_n and_o get_v a_o pardon_n for_o it_o but_o she_o prosecute_v he_o on_o appeal_n have_v judgement_n against_o he_o and_o he_o be_v execute_v since_o which_o time_n the_o same_o course_n have_v be_v frequent_o talk_v of_o and_o bring_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o shame_n i_o think_v of_o those_o woman_n or_o child_n who_o make_v such_o composition_n for_o their_o husband_n or_o father_n blood_n they_o have_v be_v by_o some_o secret_a bargain_n or_o compensation_n hush_v up_o and_o seldom_o effectual_o follow_v two_o other_o statute_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o anno_fw-la 4._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14._o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n item_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v anno_fw-la 36._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 10._o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o in_o the_o year_n item_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_v of_o diber_n mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o statute_n the_o comment_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o the_o victory_n of_o duke_n william_n of_o normandy_n over_o harold_n the_o usurper_n be_v common_o though_o very_o improper_o call_v parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n cap._n 5._o and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n 1._o sect_n 3._o for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n king_n alfred_n cause_v the_o committee_n some_o english_a translation_n of_o that_o ancient_a book_n read_v earls_z but_o the_o word_n seem_v rather_o to_o signify_v commissioner_n trustee_n or_o representative_n to_o meet_v and_o ordain_v for_o a_o perpetual_a usage_n that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n or_o ostner_n if_o need_n be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o shall_v assemble_v at_o london_n to_o speak_v their_o mind_n for_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n how_o they_o shall_v keep_v themselves_o from_o offence_n live_v in_o quiet_a and_o have_v right_o do_v they_o by_o certain_a usage_n and_o sound_a judgement_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o say_z cook_n 4._o instit_n fol._n 97._o keep_v a_o parliament_n once_o every_o two_o year_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o now_o in_o this_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o glorious_a of_o all_o our_o king_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o enact_v by_o these_o two_o several_a statute_n that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o at_o least_o every_o year_n which_o two_o statute_n be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o full_a force_n for_o they_o be_v not_o repeal_v but_o rather_o confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 16_o of_o our_o present_a sovereign_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o cap._n 1._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o assemble_v and_o hold_v of_o parliament_n once_o in_o three_o year_n at_o the_o least_o the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v because_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v very_o often_o your_o majesty_n humble_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v most_o humble_o do_v beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v and_o enact_v 2_o and_o be_v it_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o hereafter_o the_o sit_v and_o hold_v of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v intermit_v or_o discontinue_v above_o three_o year_n at_o the_o most_o but_o that_o within_o three_o year_n from_o and_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o and_o other_o parliament_n or_o parliament_n or_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n more_o or_o often_o your_o majesty_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v issue_n out_o your_o writ_n for_o call_v assemble_v and_o hold_v of_o another_o parliament_n to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v a_o frequent_a call_n assemble_v and_o hold_v of_o parliament_n once_o in_o three_o year_n at_o the_o least_o agreeable_a to_o these_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n be_v those_o gracious_a expression_n and_o promise_n in_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n touch_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o dissolve_v the_o two_o last_o parliament_n date_v april_n 8._o 1681._o irregularity_n in_o parliament_n shall_v never_o make_v we_o out_o of_o love_n with_o parliament_n which_o we_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o best_a method_n for_o heal_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o monarchy_n in_o that_o due_a credit_n and_o respect_n which_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n to_o have_v frequent_a parliament_n and_o both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n to_o use_v our_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o extirpate_v popery_n and_o to_o redress_v all_o the_o grievance_n of_o our_o good_a subject_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o
or_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n 7._o and_o if_o a_o man_n slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justices_z in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n 8._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o case_n above_o rehearse_v that_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_v treason_n which_o extend_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n 9_o and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o escheat_n pertain_v to_o our_o lord_n as_o well_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o other_o as_o of_o himself_o 10._o and_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o servant_n slay_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o man_n secular_a or_o religious_a slay_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n 11._o and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o escheat_n cught_v to_o pertain_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n 12._o and_o because_o that_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v happen_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o a_o man_n can_v think_v nor_o declare_v at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o above_o specify_v do_v happen_v before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v tarry_v without_o any_o go_n to_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v treason_n or_o other_o felony_n 13._o and_o if_o percase_o any_o man_n of_o this_o realm_n ride_v arm_v covert_o or_o secret_a with_o man_n of_o arm_n against_o any_o other_o to_o slay_v he_o or_o rob_v he_o or_o take_v he_o or_o retain_v he_o till_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a or_o ransom_n for_o to_o have_v his_o deliverance_n it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o council_n that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v judge_v treason_n but_o shall_v be_v judge_v felony_n or_o trespass_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o old_a time_n use_v and_o according_a as_o the_o case_n require_v 14._o and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n or_o other_o like_a before_o this_o time_n any_o justice_n have_v judge_v treason_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n have_v come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o forfeit_v the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n of_o the_o tenement_n hold_v of_o they_o whether_o that_o the_o same_o tenement_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o in_o other_o by_o gift_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n 15._o save_v always_o to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o year_n and_o the_o waste_n and_o the_o sorfeiture_n of_o chattel_n which_o pertain_v to_o he_o in_o the_o case_n above_o name_v 16._o and_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n against_o the_o land-tenant_n without_o other_o original_a and_o without_o allow_v any_o protection_n in_o the_o say_v suit_n 17._o and_o that_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n writ_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n without_o delay_n the_o comment_n treason_n be_v derive_v from_o trabir_n which_o signify_v treacherous_o to_o betray_v when_o it_o concern_v the_o government_n and_o the_o public_a it_o be_v call_v high_a treason_n but_o against_o particular_a person_n as_o a_o wife_n kill_v her_o husband_n a_o servant_n his_o master_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n high_a treason_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la a_o crime_n wrong_v majesty_n but_o in_o our_o common-law-latine_a alta_fw-la proditio_fw-la and_o in_o a_o indictment_n for_o this_o offence_n the_o word_n proditorie_a must_v be_v in_o before_o the_o make_v this_o act_n so_o many_o thing_n be_v charge_v as_o high_a treason_n that_o no_o man_n know_v how_o to_o behave_v himself_o now_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o particular_n of_o that_o grand_a crime_n be_v reckon_v up_o and_o all_o other_o exclude_v till_o declare_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v esteem_v of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o publick-weal_n that_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o this_o act_n pass_v be_v call_v long_o after_o benedictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la the_o bless_a parliament_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v branch_v out_o by_o my_o lord_n cook_n 3d._a part_n of_o instit._n fol._n 3._o into_o six_o head_n viz._n the_o first_o concern_v death_n by_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n and_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o some_o overt_a deed._n by_o kill_v and_o murder_v of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n the_o second_o be_v to_o violate_v that_o be_v to_o carnal_o know_v the_o queen_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a the_o prince_n wife_n the_o three_o be_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n the_o four_o be_v adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o and_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o some_o overt_a act._n the_o five_o be_v counterfeit_v of_o the_o great_a the_o privy_a seal_n or_o the_o king_n coin_n the_o six_o and_o last_o by_o bring_v into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v money_n to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o king_n coin_n now_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a exposition_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o statute_n 1._o when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o original_a it_o be_v quant_fw-fr home_n which_o extend_v to_o both_o sex_n but_o one_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n be_v not_o include_v but_o all_o allens_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v thereby_o under_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o owe_v a_o local_a allegiance_n if_o they_o commit_v treason_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o this_o act_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o enemy_n 2._o to_o compass_v and_o imagine_v be_v to_o contrive_v design_n or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n but_o this_o must_v be_v declare_v by_o some_o overt_a act._n but_o declare_v by_o a_o open_a act_n a_o design_n to_o depose_v or_o imprison_v the_o king_n be_v a_o over_o act_n to_o manifest_v the_o compass_v his_o death_n for_o they_o that_o will_v depose_v their_o king_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o murder_v he_o rather_o than_o fail_v of_o their_o end_n and_o as_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o excellent_o observe_v and_o lamentable_o experience_v there_o be_v common_o but_o few_o step_n between_o the_o prison_n and_o the_o grave_n of_o prince_n 3._o by_o the_o word_n king_n be_v intend_v 1._o a_o king_n before_o his_o coronation_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o coronation_n be_v but_o a_o ceremony_n 2._o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la be_v a_o king_n within_o this_o act_n and_o a_o treason_n against_o he_o be_v punishable_a tho'_o the_o right_a heir_n get_v the_o crown_n 3._o a_o titular_a king_n as_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o a_o king_n within_o this_o act_n but_o the_o queen_n be_v for_o the_o word_n king_n here_o include_v both_o sex_n 4._o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n within_o this_o act_n i_o answer_v 1._o a_o second_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v be_v within_o the_o act_n for_o he_o be_v then_o elder_a second_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o queen_n regnant_n be_v as_o well_o within_o the_o statute_n as_o of_o a_o king_n three_o the_o collateral_a heir_n apparent_a or_o presumptive_a be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1487._o 11_o rich._n 2._o proclaim_a heir_n apparent_a anno_fw-la 39_o hen._n 6._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v likewise_o proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a and_o so_o be_v john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poolen_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o rich._n 3._o and_o henry_n marquis_n of_o exeter_n by_z king_n henry_n the_o 8._o but_o none_o of_o these_o or_o the_o like_a be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n say_v my_o lord_n coke_n 3_o instit_n fol._n 9_o 5._o note_v whereas_o in_o the_o print_a statute-book_n it_o be_v there_o
say_v probable_o attaint_v the_o same_o be_v a_o great_a error_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la provablement_n soit_fw-fr attaint_n and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o provable_o attaint_v and_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v that_o such_o a_o gross_a mistake_n shall_v be_v suffer_v since_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v so_o express_o observe_v the_o difference_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v 3_o instit_n fol._n 12._o in_o this_o branch_n say_v he_o four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o this_o word_n provablement_n provable_o that_o be_v upon_o direct_a and_o manifest_a proof_n not_o upon_o conjectural_a presumption_n or_o inference_n or_o strain_n of_o wit_n but_o upon_o good_a and_o sufficient_a proof_n and_o herein_o the_o adverb_n provablement_n provable_o have_v a_o great_a force_n and_o signify_v a_o direct_a and_o plain_a proof_n which_o word_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n do_v use_v for_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v 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that_o which_o before_o this_o act_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n be_v take_v for_o law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o save_v nothing_o to_o the_o king_n but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act._n and_o this_o appear_v by_o a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o ann._n 29._o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o that_o jack_n cade_n be_v slay_v in_o open_a rebellion_n can_v no_o way_n be_v punish_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o be_v attaint_v by_o that_o act_n of_o high_a treason_n three_o of_o open_a deed_n per_fw-la apertum_fw-la factum_fw-la these_o word_n strengthen_v the_o former_a exposition_n of_o provablement_n a_o overt_a act_n must_v be_v allege_v in_o every_o indictment_n upon_o this_o act_n and_o prove_v compass_v by_o bare_a word_n be_v not_o a_o overt_a act_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o temporary_a statute_n against_o it_o but_o there_o must_v be_v some_o open_a act_n which_o must_v be_v manifest_o prove_v as_o if_o divers_a do_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o and_o thereupon_o provide_v weapon_n powder_n poison_n harness_n send_v letter_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n if_o a_o man_n be_v arraign_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o stand_v mute_n that_o be_v refuse_v to_o plead_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v press_v to_o death_n but_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o judgement_n and_o incur_v such_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n or_o have_v confess_v it_o for_o this_o stand_v well_o with_o this_o word_n provablement_n for_o fatetur_fw-la facinus_fw-la qui_fw-la judicium_fw-la fugit_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n or_o other_o felony_n if_o a_o subject_a conspire_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v the_o realm_n by_o open_a hostility_n and_o prepare_v for_o the_o same_o by_o some_o 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etc._n etc._n thereof_o that_o be_v of_o the_o compass_v of_o the_o death_n divers_a latter_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v ordain_v that_o compass_v by_o bare_a word_n or_o say_n shall_v be_v treason_n but_o be_v all_o either_o repeal_v or_o expire_v except_o only_o that_o of_o the_o 12_o car._n 2._o herein_o after_o recite_v which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v in_o force_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n who_o god_n preserve_v and_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v bare_a word_n may_v make_v a_o heretic_n but_o not_o a_o traitor_n without_o a_o overt_a act._n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o this_o law_n will_v not_o make_v word_n only_o to_o be_v treason_n see_v such_o variance_n common_o among_o the_o witness_n be_v about_o the_o same_o as_o few_o of_o they_o agree_v together_o but_o if_o word_n be_v set_v down_o in_o write_v by_o the_o delinquent_n himself_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n within_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar._n concern_v the_o repeal_n of_o certain_a treason_n declare_v after_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 25._o of_o edw._n 3._o and_o before_o that_o time_n and_o bring_v back_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n that_o law_n just_o make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o extreme_a punishment_n be_v more_o often_o obey_v and_o keep_v than_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v with_o great_a and_o extreme_a punishment_n and_o in_o special_a such_o law_n and_o statute_n so_o make_v whereby_o not_o only_o the_o ignorant_a and_o rude_a unlearned_a people_n but_o also_o learned_a and_o expert_a people_n mind_v honesty_n be_v oftentimes_o trap_v and_o snare_v yea_o many_o time_n for_o word_n only_o without_o other_o fact_n or_o deed_n do_v or_o perpetrate_v therefore_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o do_v provide_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o overt_a act._n but_o word_n without_o any_o overt_a act_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o another_o degree_n as_o a_o high_a misprision_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n that_o be_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o their_o equal_n 7._o as_o to_o treason_n by_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n we_o must_v note_v that_o tho'_o conspire_v or_o compass_v to_o levy_v war_n without_o a_o war_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v no_o treason_n yet_o if_o many_o conspire_v a_o war_n and_o only_o some_o few_o actual_o levy_v it_o all_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o treason_n raise_v a_o force_n to_o burn_v or_o throw_v down_o a_o particular_a enclosure_n be_v only_o a_o riot_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o have_v go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n to_o throw_v down_o all_o enclosure_n or_o to_o change_v religion_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v levy_v of_o war_n because_o the_o intend_a mischief_n be_v public_a hold_v a_o fort_n or_o castle_n against_o the_o king_n force_n be_v levy_v of_o war._n 8._o as_o touch_v the_o interpretative_a treason_n by_o kill_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o one_o or_o the_o other_o bench_n justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o of_o assize_n or_o oier_n and_o terminer_n note_v 1._o this_o extend_v but_o only_o to_o the_o person_n here_o name_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n steward_n constable_n or_o marshal_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n second_o it_o extend_v to_o those_o only_o during_o their_o office_n three_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o kill_v not_o wound_v without_o death_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 14._o compass_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o council_n be_v make_v felony_n 9_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n be_v treason_n but_o it_o must_v be_v a_o actual_a counterfeit_n thereof_o compass_v to_o do_v it_o be_v no_o treason_n affix_v the_o great_a seal_n by_o
shall_v be_v try_v for_o any_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n by_o his_o peer_n but_o if_o convict_a shall_v be_v disable_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n during_o life_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o what_o be_v treason_n at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o mar._n cap_n 10._o all_o trial_n for_o treason_n shall_v be_v only_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o though_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v temporary_a be_v expire_v yet_o this_o clause_n be_v still_o in_o force_n the_o judgement_n in_o all_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n except_o for_o counterfeit_v coin_n for_o a_o man_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v on_o a_o hurdle_n or_o sledge_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o there_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o be_v yet_o alive_a his_o privy_a member_n cut_v off_o his_o bowel_n rip_v up_o take_v out_o and_o burn_v before_o his_o face_n his_o headsevered_a from_o his_o body_n his_o body_n divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v order_v but_o for_o counterfeit_v coin_n only_o draw_v and_o hang_v and_o in_o both_o case_n for_o a_o woman_n for_o modesty_n sake_n it_o be_v only_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v burn_v the_o reason_n or_o signification_n of_o this_o horrid_a judgement_n on_o a_o man_n for_o treason_n be_v thus_o by_o some_o render_v and_o interpret_v 1._o he_o be_v draw_v on_o a_o sledg_n or_o hurdle_n on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o dirt_n to_o show_v that_o his_o pride_n be_v bring_v down_o for_o treason_n common_o spring_v from_o ambition_n 2._o on_o this_o hurdle_n he_o be_v draw_v backward_o to_o show_v that_o his_o act_n have_v be_v contrary_a to_o order_n unnatural_a and_o preposterous_a 3._o he_o be_v hang_v between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n as_o unworthy_a of_o either_o 4._o he_o be_v cut_v down_o yet_o alive_a and_o his_o privity_n cut_v off_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v unfit_a to_o propagate_v any_o posterity_n 5._o his_o head_n be_v sever_v from_o his_o body_n because_o his_o mischievous_a brain_n contrive_v the_o treason_n 6._o his_o body_n be_v divide_v to_o show_v that_o all_o his_o machination_n and_o device_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n and_o bring_v to_o nought_o and_o into_o four_o part_n that_o they_o may_v be_v scatter_v towards_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n head_v being_n part_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o treason_n the_o king_n common_o to_o person_n of_o quality_n pardon_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o so_o they_o be_v only_o behead_v but_o if_o a_o person_n be_v attaint_v of_o murder_n or_o any_o other_o felony_n if_o he_o be_v behead_v it_o be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n because_o there_o the_o judgement_n always_o be_v that_o he_o be_v hang_v till_o he_o be_v dead_a which_o can_v be_v alter_v so_o that_o have_v count_n cunning_a smark_n late_o be_v convict_v and_o condemn_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o esquire_n thynn_n all_o his_o guiny_n or_o his_o friend_n can_v not_o have_v preserve_v he_o from_o the_o gallow_n unless_o they_o can_v have_v get_v a_o entire_a pardon_n any_o person_n be_v indict_v for_o treason_n may_v challenge_v that_o be_v except_o against_o or_o refuse_v five_o and_o thirty_o juror_n peremptory_o that_o be_v for_o his_o pleasure_n or_o for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o and_o without_o assign_v any_o cause_n to_o the_o court_n but_o if_o he_o challenge_v more_o that_o be_v above_o three_o full_a jury_n he_o forseit_v his_o good_n and_o judgement_n of_o peinfort_n &_o dure_v that_o be_v of_o be_v press_v to_o death_n shall_v pass_v upon_o he_o as_o one_o that_o refuse_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n a_o man_n can_v challenge_v peremptory_o above_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o but_o with_o cause_n he_o may_v except_v against_o more_o and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o certain_o since_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o law_n of_o mercy_n do_v in_o favour_n of_o life_n not_o only_o order_v a_o man_n to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o country_n and_o equal_n but_o also_o allow_v he_o to_o refuse_v and_o have_v liberty_n of_o except_v against_o so_o many_o of_o those_o as_o shall_v be_v impanel_v for_o that_o purpose_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o same_o law_n ever_o intend_v that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v deny_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o panel_n of_o his_o jury_n that_o so_o by_o the_o information_n of_o his_o friend_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v know_v their_o quality_n circumstance_n and_o inchnation_n for_o how_o else_o shall_v he_o know_v who_o to_o challenge_v peremptory_o and_o who_o to_o challenge_v with_o cause_n to_o allow_v a_o man_n such_o liberty_n of_o challenge_n and_o give_v he_o no_o opportunity_n of_o such_o inquiry_n be_v but_o to_o mock_v the_o prisoner_n to_o who_o possible_o the_o whole_a jury_n by_o face_n and_o name_n may_v be_v utter_a stranger_n and_o sure_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o law_n never_o think_v every_o prisoner_n so_o skill_v in_o metoposcopy_n that_o mere_o by_o look_v on_o a_o parcel_n of_o man_n he_o can_v tell_v which_o of_o they_o be_v indifferent_a and_o which_o bias_v against_o he_o another_o statute_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 2._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o in_o what_o case_n only_o pardon_v of_o felony_n shall_v be_v grant_v etc._n etc._n item_n whereas_o offender_n have_v be_v great_o encourage_v because_o the_o charter_n of_o pardon_n have_v be_v so_o easy_o grant_v in_o time_n pass_v of_o manslaughter_n robery_n felony_n and_o other_o trespass_n against_o the_o peace_n 2_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o such_o charter_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o only_o where_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o a_o man_n slay_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o by_o misfortune_n 3_o and_o also_o they_o have_v be_v encourage_v because_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o goal-delivery_n and_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n have_v be_v procure_v by_o great_a man_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n if_o they_o be_v lay-man_n shall_v make_v deliverance_n and_o if_o the_o one_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o the_o other_o a_o layman_n that_o the_o lay-judge_n with_o another_o of_o the_o country_n associate_v to_o he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o goal_n 4_o wherefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o justice_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n 5_o and_o that_o the_o assize_n attaint_v and_o certification_n be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n common_o assign_v which_o shall_v be_v good_a man_n and_o lawful_a have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o none_o other_o after_o the_o form_n if_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o 6_o and_o that_o the_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o the_o justice_n errant_n and_o that_o great_a hurt_n or_o horrible_a trespass_n and_o of_o the_o king_n special_a grace_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n thereof_o ordain_v in_o time_n of_o the_o say_a grandfather_n and_o none_o otherwise_o the_o comment_n touch_v this_o statute_n and_o several_a other_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o 14._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14._o and_o 10._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o 13._o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o 16._o r._n cap._n 6._o etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v only_o give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o cook_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o instit_n foe_fw-mi 236._o what_o thing_n the_o king_n may_v pardon_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o what_o he_o can_v pardon_v fall_v now_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o case_n of_o death_n of_o man_n robbery_n and_o felony_n against_o the_o peace_n divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v restrain_v the_o power_n of_o grant_v charter_n of_o pardon_n first_o that_o no_o such_o charter_n shall_v be_v grant_v but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n second_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v obtain_v charter_n out_o of_o parliament_n stat._n 4._o edw_n 3._o cap_n 13._o and_o according_o in_o a_o parliament_n roll_v it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n it_o will_v much_o help_v if_o good_a justice_n be_v appoint_v in_o every_o county_n if_o such_o as_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n do_v put_v
justice_n justices_z or_o chief_a magistrate_n respective_o be_v hereby_o impower_v and_o require_v to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o warrant_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o the_o good_n &_o chattel_n of_o any_o such_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o conventicle_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o act._n law_n or_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o the_o money_n so_o levy_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a 3._o and_o if_o such_o offender_n so_o convict_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v at_o any_o time_n again_o commit_v the_o like_a offence_n or_o offence_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a than_o such_o offender_n so_o convict_v of_o such_o like_a offence_n or_o offence_n shall_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o dispose_v as_o aforesaid_a 4._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v witting_o and_o willing_o suffer_v any_o such_o conventicle_n meeting_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v hold_v in_o his_o or_o her_o house_n outhouse_n barn_n yard_n or_o backside_n and_o be_v convict_v thereof_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a shall_v forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l._n to_o be_v levy_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a upon_o his_o or_o her_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o in_o case_n of_o he_o or_o her_o poverty_n or_o inability_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v convict_v in_o manner_n abovesaid_a of_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o conventicle_n and_o the_o money_n so_o levy_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a 5._o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n shall_v by_o any_o clause_n of_o this_o act_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v above_o ten_o pound_n for_o any_o one_o meeting_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o this_o act_n where_o the_o penalty_n or_o sum_n charge_v upon_o any_o offender_n exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o shilling_n and_o such_o offendor_n shall_v find_v himself_o aggrieve_v it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o within_o one_o week_n after_o the_o say_a penalty_n or_o money_n charge_v shall_v be_v pay_v or_o levy_v to_o appeal_v in_o write_v from_o the_o person_n or_o person_n convict_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o next_o quarter-session_n 2._o to_o who_o the_o justice_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n chief_a magistrate_n or_o alderman_n that_o first_o convict_v such_o offendor_n shall_v return_v the_o money_n levy_v upon_o the_o appellant_n and_o shall_v certify_v under_o his_o and_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o evidence_n upon_o which_o the_o conviction_n past_a with_o the_o whole_a record_n thereof_o and_o the_o say_a appeal_n 3._o whereupon_o such_o offender_n may_v plead_v and_o make_v defence_n and_o have_v his_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n thereupon_o 4._o and_o in_o case_n such_o appellant_n shall_v not_o prosecute_v with_o effect_n or_o if_o that_o upon_o such_o trial_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v acquit_v or_o judgement_n pass_v not_o for_o he_o upon_o his_o say_a appeal_n the_o say_a justice_n at_o the_o session_n shall_v give_v treble_a cost_n against_o such_o offender_n for_o his_o unjust_a appeal_n 5._o and_o no_o other_o court_n whatsoever_o shall_v intermeddle_v with_o any_o cause_n or_o cause_n of_o appeal_n upon_o this_o act_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v final_o determine_v in_o the_o quarter-session_n only_o 7._o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o such_o appeal_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o person_n or_o person_n appellant_n shall_v enter_v before_o the_o person_n or_o person_n convict_v into_o a_o recognizance_n to_o prosecute_v the_o say_a appeal_n with_o effect_n 2._o which_o say_v recognizance_n the_o person_n or_o person_n convict_v be_v hereby_o impower_v to_o take_v and_o require_v to_o certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n 3._o and_o in_o case_n no_o such_o recognizance_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a appeal_n to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a 8._o provide_v always_o that_o every_o such_o appeal_n shall_v be_v leave_v with_o the_o person_n or_o person_n so_o convict_v as_o aforesaid_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o 9_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o justice_n justices_z of_o the_o peace_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n respective_o or_o the_o respective_a constable_n headborough_n and_o tythingman_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o say_a justice_n justices_z or_o chief_a magistrate_n respective_o shall_v and_o may_v with_o what_o aid_n force_v and_o assistance_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o this_o act_n after_o refusal_n or_o denial_n to_o enter_v break_v open_a and_o enter_v into_o any_o house_n or_o other_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v inform_v of_o any_o such_o conventicle_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v or_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o 2._o and_o take_v into_o their_o custody_n the_o person_n there_o unlawful_o assemble_v to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o this_o act_n 3._o and_o that_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n lieutenant_n or_o any_o commissionated_a officer_n of_o the_o militia_n or_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n force_n with_o such_o troop_n or_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o also_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o magistrate_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n or_o any_o of_o they_o joint_o or_o several_o within_o any_o of_o the_o county_n or_o place_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n or_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n with_o such_o other_o assistance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a or_o can_v get_v in_o readiness_n with_o the_o soon_o on_o certificate_n make_v to_o they_o respective_o under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o any_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o his_o particular_a information_n or_o knowledge_n of_o such_o unlawful_a meeting_n or_o conventicle_n hold_v or_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o their_o respective_a county_n or_o place_n and_o that_o he_o with_o such_o assistance_n as_o he_o can_v get_v together_o be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v and_o dissolve_v the_o same_o shall_v and_o may_v and_o be_v hereby_o require_v and_o enjoin_v to_o repair_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v so_o hold_v or_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o by_o the_o best_a mean_n they_o can_v dissolve_v dissipate_v or_o prevent_v all_o such_o unlawful_a meeting_n and_o take_v into_o their_o custody_n such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a person_n so_o unlawful_o assemble_v as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o this_o act._n 10._o provide_v always_o that_o no_o dwellinghouse_n of_o any_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n where_o he_o or_o his_o wife_n shall_v then_o be_v resident_n shall_v be_v search_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n but_o by_o immediate_a warrant_n from_o his_o majesty_n under_o his_o sign_n manual_n or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o one_o deputy_n lieutenant_n or_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la of_o the_o same_o county_n or_o ride_v 11._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o constable_n headborough_z tythingman_n churchwarden_n or_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o shall_v know_v or_o be_v credible_o inform_v of_o any_o such_o meeting_n or_o conventicle_n hold_v within_o his_o precinct_n parish_n or_o limit_n and_o shall_v not_o give_v information_n thereof_o to_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o endeavour_v the_o conviction_n of_o the_o party_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n but_o such_o constable_n headborough_z tything-man_n churchwarden_n overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o any_o person_n lawful_o call_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o constable_n headborough_z or_o tything-man_n shall_v wilful_o and_o witting_o omit_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o act_n and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n the_o sum_n of_o five_o pound_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o dispose_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a 2._o and_o that_o if_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n shall_v wilful_o and_o witting_o omit_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o act_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o
what_o they_o swear_v or_o if_o we_o do_v not_o find_v as_o the_o judge_n direct_v we_o may_v come_v into_o trouble_n the_o judge_n may_v fine_a we_o etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v this_o be_v a_o vain_a fear_n no_o judge_n dare_v offer_v any_o such_o thing_n you_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o matter_n before_o you_o and_o your_o soul_n be_v at_o stake_n you_o ought_v to_o act_n free_o and_o be_v not_o bind_v though_o the_o court_n demand_v it_o to_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o you_o bring_v it_o in_o thus_o or_o thus_o for_o you_o of_o the_o grand-jury_n be_v swear_v to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n to_o keep_v secret_a your_o fellow_n counsel_n and_o your_o own_o and_o you_o of_o the_o petty_a jury_n be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o declare_v your_o motive_n it_o may_v not_o be_v convenient_a it_o be_v a_o notable_a case_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n anderson_n in_o q._n eliz._n dave_n a_o man_n be_v arraign_v for_o murder_n the_o evidence_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o 11._o of_o the_o jury_n be_v present_o for_o find_v he_o guilty_a the_o 12_o man_n refuse_v and_o keep_v they_o so_o long_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o starve_v and_o at_o last_o make_v they_o comply_v with_o he_o and_o bring_v in_o the_o prisoner_n not_o guilty_a the_o judge_n who_o have_v several_a time_n admonish_v this_o juryman_n to_o join_v with_o his_o fellow_n be_v surprise_v send_v for_o he_o discourse_v he_o private_o to_o who_o upon_o promise_n of_o indemnity_n he_o at_o last_o own_a that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o man_n that_o do_v the_o murder_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v innocent_a and_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o add_v perjury_n and_o a_o second_o murder_n to_o the_o first_o but_o to_o satisfy_v you_o that_o a_o jury_n be_v no_o way_n punishable_a for_o go_v according_a to_o their_o conscience_n though_o against_o seem_a evidence_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v for_o the_o same_o i_o shall_v here_o recite_v a_o adjudge_v case_n that_o of_o bushel_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n report_a by_o the_o learned_a sir_n john_n vaughan_n who_o book_n be_v license_v by_o the_o present_a lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n chief_z justice_z north_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n then_o in_o england_n the_o say_a case_n begin_v fol._n 135._o and_o continue_v 150._o the_o whole_a well_o worth_a read_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o select_a certain_a passage_n the_o case_n be_v this_o bushel_n and_o other_o of_o a_o jury_n have_v at_o a_o session_n not_o find_v pen_n and_o mead_n two_o quaker_n guilty_a of_o a_o trespass_n contempt_n unlawful_a assembly_n and_o tumult_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v indict_v be_v fine_v forty_o pound_n a_o man_n and_o commit_v till_o they_o shall_v pay_v it_o bushel_n bring_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o return_v it_o appear_v he_o be_v commit_v for_o that_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o against_o full_a and_o clear_a evidence_n open_o give_v in_o court_n and_o against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n they_o have_v acquit_v the_o say_v w._n p._n and_o w._n m._n to_o the_o great_a obstruction_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n which_o upon_o solemn_a argument_n be_v by_o the_o judge_n resolve_v to_o be_v a_o insufficient_a cause_n of_o fine_v and_o commit_v they_o and_o they_o be_v discharge_v and_o afterward_o bring_v action_n for_o their_o damage_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o judgement_n be_v report_v by_o judge_n vaughan_n and_o among_o they_o he_o use_v these_o that_o follow_v which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o his_o own_o word_n fol._n 140._o one_o fault_n in_o the_o return_n be_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o say_v to_o have_v acquit_v the_o person_n indict_v against_o full_a and_o manifest_a evidence_n corrupt_o and_o know_v the_o say_a evidence_n to_o be_v full_a and_o manifest_a against_o the_o person_n indict_v for_o how_o manifest_a soever_o the_o evidence_n be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o believe_v it_o such_o it_o be_v not_o a_o finable_a fault_n nor_o deserve_a imprisonment_n upon_o which_o difference_n the_o law_n of_o punish_v juror_n for_o false_a verdict_n principal_o depend_v and_o fol._n 141._o i_o will_v know_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v more_o common_a than_o for_o two_o man_n student_n barrister_n or_o judge_n to_o deduce_v contrary_a and_o opposite_a conclusion_n out_o of_o the_o same_o case_n in_o law_n and_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n that_o two_o man_n shall_v infer_v distinct_a conclusion_n from_o the_o same_o testimony_n be_v any_o thing_n more_o know_v than_o that_o the_o same_o author_n and_o place_n in_o that_o author_n be_v forcible_o urge_v to_o maintain_v contrary_a conclusion_n and_o the_o decision_n hard_a which_o be_v in_o the_o right_a be_v any_o thing_n more_o frequent_a in_o the_o controversy_n of_o religion_n than_o to_o press_v the_o same_o text_n for_o opposite_a tenet_n how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o two_o person_n may_v not_o apprehend_v with_o reason_n and_o honesty_n what_o a_o witness_n or_o many_o say_v to_o prove_v in_o the_o understanding_n of_o one_o plain_o one_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o other_o clear_o the_o contrary_a thing_n must_v therefore_o one_o of_o these_o merit_n fine_a and_o imprisonment_n because_o he_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v otherwise_o do_v preserve_v his_o oath_n and_o integrity_n and_o this_o be_v often_o the_o case_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o jury_n and_o fol._n 142._o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o this_o return_v charge_v the_o prisoner_n to_o have_v acquit_v p._n and_o m._n against_o full_a and_o manifest_a evidence_n first_o and_o next_o without_o say_v that_o they_o do_v know_v and_o believe_v that_o evidence_n to_o be_v full_a and_o manifest_a against_o the_o indict_v person_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n in_o the_o margin_n of_o that_o fol._n 142._o it_o be_v thus_o note_a of_o this_o mind_n be_v ten_o judge_n of_o eleven_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr turner_n give_v no_o opinion_n because_o not_o at_o the_o argument_n and_o in_o the_o same_o fol._n 142._o he_o say_v the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n and_o evidence_n of_o a_o witness_n be_v very_o different_a thing_n in_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o they_o a_o witness_n swear_v but_o to_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v or_o see_v general_o or_o more_o large_o to_o what_o have_v fall_v under_o his_o sense_n but_o a_o juryman_n swear_v to_o what_o he_o can_v infer_v and_o conclude_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o witness_n by_o the_o act_n and_o force_n of_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v the_o fact_n inquire_v after_o which_o differ_v nothing_o in_o reason_n though_o much_o in_o the_o punishment_n from_o what_o a_o judge_n out_o of_o various_a case_n consider_v by_o he_o infer_v to_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o question_n before_o he_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n find_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v that_o if_o the_o judge_n have_v hear_v the_o evidence_n give_v in_o court_n for_o he_o know_v no_o other_o shall_v tell_v the_o jury_n upon_o this_o evidence_n the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o you_o be_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n to_o find_v according_o and_o the_o jury_n ought_v of_o duty_n so_o to_o do_v then_o every_o man_n see_v that_o the_o jury_n be_v but_o a_o troublesome_a delay_n great_a charge_n and_o no_o use_n in_o determine_v right_o and_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n by_o they_o may_v be_v better_o abolish_v than_o continue_v which_o be_v a_o strange_a new_a find_v conclusion_n after_o a_o trial_n so_o celebrate_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n for_o the_o fact_n but_o what_o be_v depose_v in_o court_n the_o judge_n may_v 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