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the_o commons_o exhibit_v certain_a special_a article_n against_o he_o viz._n that_o he_o conspire_v with_o the_o french_a king_n to_o invade_v the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n 2_o in_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 31._o h._n 6._o in_o the_o vacation_n the_o parliament_n be_v continue_v by_o prorogation_n thomas_n thorpe_n the_o speaker_n be_v condemn_v in_o a_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o after_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v reassembled_a the_o commons_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v thorpe_n the_o speaker_n deliver_v for_o the_o good_a exploit_n of_o the_o parliament_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n counsel_n declare_v the_o whole_a case_n at_o large_a the_o lord_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n whether_o in_o that_o case_n 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further_o that_o the_o demaundant_a be_v not_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o against_o that_o plea_n none_o exception_n be_v take_v but_o thereupon_o the_o demaundant_a pray_v licence_n to_o depart_v from_o her_o writ_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o first_o plea_n allege_v that_o she_o be_v a_o french-woman_n and_o not_o of_o the_o ligeance_n nor_o of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o england_n be_v insufficient_a and_o so_o declare_v by_o berreford_n the_o chief_a justice_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fidelity_n nor_o allegiance_n due_a to_o england_n respect_v the_o land_n and_o soil_n without_o a_o sovereign_n and_o king_n but_o the_o second_o plea_n allege_v that_o she_o be_v not_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a for_o to_o the_o king_n fidelity_n and_o
the_o speech_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_z of_o england_z in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n touch_v the_o postnati_a london_n print_v for_o the_o society_n of_o stationer_n an._n 1609._o the_o printer_n to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n through_o great_a haste_n the_o common_a spoiler_n of_o most_o serious_a labour_n hillary_n term_n be_v half_o spend_v ere_o this_o book_n can_v come_v forth_o the_o word_n non_fw-fr in_o the_o 45._o page_n and_o 15._o line_n of_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o first_o impression_n be_v leave_v out_o which_o alter_v the_o sentence_n to_o a_o clean_a contrary_a sense_n therefore_o in_o those_o first_o imprint_v book_n for_o quod_fw-la lego_fw-la non_fw-la credo_fw-la read_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la lego_fw-la non_fw-la credo_fw-la according_a to_o the_o correction_n of_o that_o place_n in_o these_o book_n of_o the_o second_o impression_n â§_o to_o the_o love_a reader_n before_o i_o presume_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o r._n c._n case_n which_o be_v now_o common_o call_v the_o case_n of_o postnati_a i_o consider_v my_o age_n and_o infirmity_n and_o how_o long_o i_o have_v discontinue_v from_o such_o legal_a exercise_n i_o may_v hereupon_o have_v just_o challenge_v the_o privilege_n of_o silence_n but_o great_a and_o weighty_a reason_n overruled_n i_o and_o enforce_v i_o to_o waive_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o privilege_n for_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o question_n then_o in_o hand_n and_o examine_v the_o circumstance_n i_o find_v the_o case_n to_o be_v rare_a and_o the_o matter_n of_o great_a import_n and_o consequence_n as_o be_v a_o special_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o bless_a and_o happy_a union_n of_o great_a britain_n i_o hear_v many_o learned_a and_o judicious_a argument_n make_v by_o the_o reverend_a judge_n and_o find_v that_o they_o do_v not_o all_o concur_v in_o opinion_n though_o the_o number_n be_v indeed_o so_o few_o of_o they_o that_o differ_v that_o in_o greek_a it_o will_v not_o make_v a_o plural_a number_n and_o that_o some_o thing_n be_v by_o they_o omit_v which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v both_o pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n and_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o more_o proper_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v speak_v by_o i_o respect_v the_o place_n i_o hold_v than_o by_o they_o that_o do_v whole_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o form_n and_o rule_v of_o legal_a argument_n and_o discourse_n i_o think_v that_o i_o can_v not_o in_o duty_n sit_v as_o a_o dumb_a and_o idle_a hearer_n only_o the_o cause_n be_v judicial_o depend_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n where_o i_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o it_o according_a to_o law_n follow_v the_o rule_n of_o my_o own_o conscience_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o my_o own_o understanding_n and_o not_o to_o be_v sway_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o other_o man_n opinion_n i_o consider_v also_o that_o although_o silentij_fw-la tutum_fw-la proemium_fw-la be_v often_o true_a in_o humane_a policy_n yet_o sometime_o there_o be_v crimen_fw-la reticentiae_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n say_v vae_fw-la mihi_fw-la quia_fw-la tacui_fw-la and_o chrysostome_n observe_v that_o tribus_fw-la modis_fw-la in_o veritatem_fw-la peccatur_fw-la 1._o veritatem_fw-la prae_fw-la timore_fw-la tacendo_fw-la 2._o veritatem_fw-la in_o mendatium_fw-la commutando_fw-la 3._o veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la defendendo_fw-la remember_v this_o my_o conscience_n tell_v i_o that_o howsoeâ—â—â—_n silence_n may_v in_o this_o case_n â—â—â—e_z excuse_v i_o of_o the_o second_o but_o i_o can_v not_o have_v escape_v by_o â—â—â—ence_n from_o offend_v in_o the_o first_o &_o last_o and_o if_o festus_n think_v it_o not_o reason_n to_o send_v a_o prisoner_n without_o show_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v lay_v against_o he_o i_o may_v have_v be_v worthy_o &_o â—ustly_o censure_v if_o upon_o other_o man_n argument_n and_o as_o it_o be_v â—…implicita_fw-la i_o shall_v have_v pronounce_v my_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n in_o so_o great_a a_o cause_n without_o declare_v the_o ground_n use_v reason_n whereupon_o i_o stand_v â—â—us_o duty_n and_o necessity_n â—â—r_a ratio_fw-la sapienti_fw-la necessitas_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o rare_a and_o weighty_a cause_n and_o the_o force_n of_o truth_n move_v i_o to_o speak_v that_o which_o i_o do_v speak_v without_o respect_n of_o please_a or_o displease_v any_o and_o so_o have_v the_o warrant_n of_o a_o sincere_a conscience_n which_o be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v veluti_fw-la comes_fw-la &_o testis_fw-la &_o index_n actionum_fw-la i_o have_v in_o the_o chancery_n judge_v and_o decree_v the_o case_n for_o r._n c._n and_o the_o like_a judgement_n be_v also_o give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o assize_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n the_o decree_n and_o judgement_n be_v thus_o pass_v diverse_a unperfect_a report_n and_o several_a patch_n and_o piece_n of_o my_o speech_n have_v be_v put_v in_o writing_n &_o disperse_v into_o many_o hand_n and_o some_o offer_v to_o the_o press_n the_o king_n m_o ie_fw-fr have_v knowledge_n thereof_o mislike_v it_o &_o thereupon_o command_v i_o to_o deliver_v to_o he_o in_o writing_n the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o that_o which_o i_o say_v in_o that_o cause_n thus_o i_o be_v put_v to_o a_o unexpected_a new_a labour_n to_o review_v my_o scribble_v &_o break_a paper_n out_o of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o charge_n impose_v upon_o i_o i_o gather_v all_o which_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v &_o so_o set_v it_o down_o faithful_o &_o plain_o and_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v in_o the_o same_o word_n i_o utter_v it_o it_o please_v his_o sacred_a m_o ie_fw-fr to_o take_v some_o view_n of_o it_o &_o take_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o remember_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o l._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n for_o the_o summary_n report_v he_o have_v publish_v of_o the_o judge_n argument_n he_o give_v i_o in_o charge_n to_o cause_v this_o to_o be_v likewise_o put_v in_o print_n to_o prevent_v the_o print_n of_o such_o mistake_v and_o unperfect_a report_n of_o it_o as_o be_v already_o scatter_v abroad_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v first_o conceive_v &_o speak_v out_o of_o conscience_n &_o duty_n and_o be_v now_o publish_v in_o humble_a obedience_n to_o my_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o so_o i_o offer_v and_o commend_v it_o to_o your_o good_a acceptance_n and_o favourable_a interpretation_n t._n ellesmere_n canc._n â§_o postnati_a my_o lord_n my_o age_n my_o infirmity_n and_o indisposition_n of_o health_n my_o decay_n and_o weakness_n of_o memory_n and_o desuetudo_fw-la and_o long_a discontinuance_n from_o this_o manner_n of_o legal_a exercise_n above_o fourteen_o year_n have_v bereave_v i_o of_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n that_o shall_v inhable_a i_o to_o speak_v in_o so_o great_a a_o case_n i_o fear_v therefore_o that_o it_o will_v be_v deem_v presumption_n if_o not_o worse_a that_o i_o adventure_n to_o speak_v herein_o at_o all_o special_o after_o so_o many_o learned_a and_o judicious_a argument_n of_o so_o many_o grave_n learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n to_o say_v the_o same_o that_o have_v be_v say_v must_v needs_o be_v unpleasaunt_a wearisome_a and_o loathsome_a to_o the_o hearer_n and_o not_o to_o say_v the_o same_o be_v to_o speak_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n for_o what_o more_o can_v be_v say_v than_o have_v be_v yet_o for_o that_o the_o case_n be_v depend_v in_o chancery_n and_o adiourn_v hither_o for_o difficulty_n in_o law_n &_o there_o i_o must_v give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n whether_o the_o complainant_n be_v inhable_v by_o law_n to_o maintain_v his_o suit_n in_o that_o court_n or_o not_o i_o hold_v it_o more_o fit_v to_o deliver_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o judgement_n here_o where_o other_o have_v be_v hear_v than_o there_o before_o a_o few_o which_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o which_o have_v be_v so_o learned_o argue_v and_o large_o debate_v here_o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n stand_v thus_o i_o will_v speak_v what_o i_o think_v and_o i_o must_v say_v as_o one_o of_o the_o grave_a judge_n say_v i_o can_v tell_v no_o news_n but_o some_o old_a thing_n which_o i_o have_v read_v and_o observe_v i_o will_v remember_v but_o i_o can_v not_o divine_a or_o prophesy_v de_fw-fr futuris_fw-la i_o leave_v that_o as_o justice_n yeluerton_n do_v i_o be_o free_a and_o at_o liberty_n nullius_fw-la addictus_fw-la iurare_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o will_v speak_v ingenuous_o and_o free_o in_o the_o argue_v of_o this_o case_n some_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n with_o i_o have_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v pass_v over_o too_o light_o and_o some_o other_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o but_o light_n have_v be_v overweigh_v as_o i_o think_v half_n a_o hour_n time_n long_o or_o short_a i_o mean_v not_o to_o strive_v for_o and_o
question_n be_v debate_v in_o a_o solemn_a conference_n between_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n at_o several_a time_n and_o at_o great_a length_n and_o with_o much_o liberty_n nothing_o be_v omit_v that_o wit_n or_o art_n can_v invent_v to_o object_v against_o this_o opinion_n and_o that_o be_v do_v by_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o singular_a judgement_n in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o civil_a law_n and_o by_o some_o other_o gentleman_n of_o the_o common_a house_n of_o rare_a gift_n for_o their_o learning_n knowledge_n elocution_n and_o experience_n at_o this_o conference_n the_o judge_n be_v present_a who_o after_o they_o have_v hear_v all_o that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v say_v do_v confirm_v their_o former_a opinion_n which_o they_o have_v before_o deliver_v in_o the_o high_a house_n three_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o declare_v their_o reason_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n save_v one_o alone_a concur_v in_o the_o same_o so_o here_o be_v now_o a_o general_a resolution_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n one_o except_v and_o that_o deliver_v not_o private_o but_o in_o parliament_n which_o without_o more_o ado_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v decide_v and_o determine_v this_o question_n touch_v the_o proclamation_n proclamation_n it_o be_v discreet_o and_o modest_o say_v by_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o the_o low_a house_n that_o it_o be_v of_o great_a respect_n and_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o bind_v nor_o conclude_v for_o proclamation_n can_v neither_o make_v nor_o declare_v law_n and_o beside_o that_o this_o proclamation_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o resolution_n of_o the_o reverend_a judge_n but_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o proclamation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o judge_n i_o will_v not_o discourse_v yet_o i_o will_v admonish_v those_o that_o be_v learned_a and_o studious_a in_o the_o law_n and_o by_o their_o profession_n be_v to_o give_v counsel_n and_o to_o direct_v themselves_o and_o other_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o contemn_v or_o light_o regard_v such_o proclamation_n and_o to_o induce_v they_o thereunto_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o look_v upon_o and_o consider_v advise_o these_o few_o proclamation_n provision_n or_o ordinance_n which_o i_o will_v point_v out_o unto_o they_o and_o of_o what_o validity_n and_o force_n they_o have_v be_v houlden_v to_o be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n albeit_o they_o be_v neither_o statute_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n m._n 4._o h._n 3._o in_o dower_n 17â—_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la petens_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o residens_fw-la in_o francia_n et_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la respondeatur_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it antequam_fw-la angli_fw-la respondeantur_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o francia_n this_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n can_v not_o deny_v and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la anno_fw-la 20._o hen._n 3._o certain_a provision_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v which_o be_v call_v provisiones_fw-la merton_n where_o the_o king_n assemble_v his_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o wife_n queen_n elinor_n and_o the_o word_n be_v provisum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la apud_fw-la merton_n coram_fw-la willihelmo_n cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o coepiscopis_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la coram_fw-la maiori_fw-la parte_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existentium_fw-la pro_fw-la coronatione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o helionorae_fw-la reginae_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la omnes_fw-la vocati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la cum_fw-la tractatum_fw-la esset_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la super_fw-la articulis_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la ita_fw-la provisum_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o concessum_fw-la tam_fw-la a_o praedictis_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la de_fw-fr viduis_fw-la primò_fw-la etc._n etc._n fitzherbert_n cit_v a_o provision_n make_v anno_fw-la 19_o h._n 3._o 32._o in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la provisum_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la capiatur_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la praebendatis_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la praebendis_fw-la this_o provision_n be_v allow_v and_o continue_v for_o law_n until_o w._n 2._o anno_fw-la 13._o edw._n 1._o ca._n 5._o which_o provide_v the_o contrary_a by_o express_a word_n anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n 1._o 1._o the_o king_n and_o his_o judge_n make_v certain_a explanation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n stat_fw-la which_o be_v call_v explanationes_fw-la statuti_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la gloucestr_n and_o these_o be_v the_o word_n postmodum_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la factae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la explanationes_fw-la quorundam_fw-la articulorum_fw-la superius_fw-la positorum_fw-la which_o explanation_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o law_n there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n by_o king_n ed._n 3._o 3._o bear_v teste_fw-la at_o westminster_n anno_fw-la 15._o edw._n 3._o and_o judge_n thorpes_n opinion_n pa._n 39_o ed._n 3._o 7._o both_o which_o i_o will_v now_o forbear_v to_o report_v and_o wish_v the_o student_n to_o read_v the_o same_o in_o the_o print_a book_n where_o they_o shall_v see_v both_o the_o effect_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o they_o be_v worth_a their_o read_n and_o may_v inform_v and_o direct_v they_o what_o judgement_n to_o make_v of_o proclamation_n touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n regard_v some_o have_v object_v yet_o modest_o and_o i_o suppose_v according_a to_o their_o conscience_n and_o understanding_n that_o there_o be_v not_o like_a regard_n to_o be_v have_v of_o judge_n opinion_n give_v in_o parliament_n object_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o their_o judgement_n in_o their_o proper_a court_n and_o seat_n of_o justice_n for_o in_o those_o place_n their_o oath_n bind_v they_o but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o other_o 1._o to_o this_o i_o answer_v respon_n the_o reverence_n and_o worthiness_n of_o the_o man_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v quarrel_v and_o doubt_v of_o if_o there_o be_v no_o oath_n at_o all_o for_o if_o man_n of_o so_o great_a and_o eminent_a place_n fear_v not_o god_n and_o his_o judgement_n even_o out_o of_o a_o religious_a conscience_n which_o be_v fraenum_fw-la ante_fw-la peccatum_fw-la &_o flagrum_fw-la post_fw-la peccatum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v doubt_v that_o the_o external_a ceremony_n of_o add_v a_o book_n will_v little_o avail_v 2_o their_o oath_n do_v bind_v they_o as_o much_o in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o their_o proper_a court_n for_o that_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o all_o and_o they_o be_v call_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n not_o to_o sit_v as_o tell-clocke_n or_o idle_a hearer_n but_o quòd_fw-la personalitèr_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotijs_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la and_o those_o negotia_fw-la be_v ardua_fw-la &_o urgentia_fw-la negotia_fw-la regni_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o their_o oath_n amongst_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v counsel_v the_o king_n true_o in_o his_o business_n 3_o this_o exception_n may_v serve_v against_o the_o judge_n as_o well_o in_o case_n when_o they_o sit_v and_o 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in_o time_n past_o attribute_v to_o the_o judge_n opinion_n declare_v in_o parliament_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o example_n but_o i_o will_v trouble_v you_o but_o with_o two_o or_o three_o i_o will_v not_o remember_v richard_n the_o second_o time_n of_o which_o some_o of_o our_o chronicler_n do_v talk_v idle_o and_o understand_v little_a
and_o whatsoever_o the_o spirit_n the_o learning_n the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o other_o upon_o long_a study_n can_v afford_v be_v put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o few_o to_o serve_v as_o organ_n and_o instrument_n to_o deliver_v it_o unto_o we_o which_o they_o have_v so_o well_o and_o sufficient_o perform_v that_o they_o deserve_v great_a praise_n and_o commendation_n for_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v not_o devise_v to_o say_v more_o touch_v this_o question_n in_o law_n than_o they_o have_v say_v and_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v sithence_o speak_v for_o that_o part_n it_o be_v for_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n which_o the_o counsel_n at_o the_o bar_n do_v deliver_v though_o it_o have_v be_v vary_v in_o form_n and_o amplify_v with_o other_o word_n and_o phrase_n and_o furnish_v with_o show_n of_o some_o other_o strain_a case_n and_o authority_n the_o handle_n of_o it_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a 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of_o the_o king_n bench_n decease_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o of_o singular_a learning_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o law_n who_o be_v absolute_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o he_o often_o declare_v as_o well_o in_o open_a parliament_n as_o otherwise_o the_o apostle_n thomas_n doubt_v of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v firm_o believe_v it_o but_o that_o his_o doubt_v confirm_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o resurrection_n the_o two_o worthy_a and_o learned_a judge_n that_o have_v doubt_v in_o this_o case_n as_o they_o bear_v his_o name_n so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o their_o doubt_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o clear_v the_o doubt_n in_o other_o and_o so_o to_o confirm_v in_o both_o the_o kingdom_n both_o for_o the_o present_a and_o the_o future_a the_o truth_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n thus_o my_o lord_n have_v you_o hitherto_o nothing_o from_o i_o 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decide_v terminis_fw-la terminantibus_fw-la it_o be_v never_o judge_v by_o any_o statute_n law_n which_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n nor_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n now_o the_o first_o question_n be_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o by_o what_o law_n and_o have_v wish_v that_o it_o may_v have_v stay_v until_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v decide_v by_o parliament_n they_o that_o make_v this_o doubt_n i_o will_v let_v they_o demur_v and_o die_v in_o their_o doubt_n for_o the_o case_n be_v adiourn_v hither_o before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v now_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o tarry_v for_o a_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v no_o transcendent_a question_n but_o that_o the_o common_a law_n can_v and_o aught_o to_o rule_v it_o and_o over-rule_v it_o as_o justice_n williams_n say_v well_o but_o then_o this_o question_n produce_v another_o scriptum_fw-la that_o be_v what_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n whether_o it_o be_v ius_n scriptum_fw-la or_o non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la and_o such_o other_o like_o nicety_n for_o we_o have_v in_o this_o age_n so_o many_o questionist_n questionist_n and_o quo_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o quare_fw-la be_v so_o common_a in_o most_o man_n mouth_n that_o they_o leave_v neither_o religion_n nor_o law_n nor_o king_n nor_o counsel_n nor_o policy_n nor_o government_n out_o of_o question_n and_o the_o end_n they_o have_v in_o this_o question_n what_o be_v the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o shake_v and_o weaken_v the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o government_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a question_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o overthrow_v that_o law_n whereby_o this_o realm_n have_v many_o hundred_o year_n be_v govern_v in_o all_o honour_n and_o happiness_n or_o at_o least_o to_o cast_v a_o aspersion_n upon_o it_o as_o though_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o uncertain_a i_o will_v therefore_o declare_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n plain_o and_o confident_o as_o i_o think_v in_o my_o conscience_n and_o as_o i_o find_v to_o be_v sufficient_o warrant_v by_o ancient_a writer_n and_o good_a authority_n void_a of_o all_o exception_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n law_n and_o extende_v itself_o to_o the_o original_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o universal_a law_n of_o nation_n when_o it_o respect_v the_o church_n it_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 1._o ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n habeat_fw-la omne_fw-la sua_fw-la iura_fw-la integra_fw-la &_o illaesa_fw-la when_o it_o respect_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v lex_fw-la coronae_fw-la as_o in_o stat._n 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o lex_fw-la coronae_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v lex_fw-la regius_fw-la as_o in_o registro_fw-la for_n 61._o ad_fw-la iura_fw-la regius_fw-la spectat_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la conseruationem_fw-la iurium_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la iura_fw-la regius_fw-la ne_fw-la depereant_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o it_o respect_n the_o common_a subject_n it_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la as_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 29._o nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la iudicium_fw-la parium_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la yet_o scripta_fw-la in_o all_o these_o case_n whether_o it_o respect_n the_o church_n the_o crown_n or_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o general_a term_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o although_o they_o be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o reduce_v into_o writing_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o original_o leges_fw-la scriptae_fw-la this_o i_o first_o learn_v of_o the_o late_a lord_n treasurer_n
burleigh_n who_o honourable_a memory_n england_n can_v never_o forget_v and_o hear_v it_o from_o he_o i_o indevor_v by_o my_o private_a study_n to_o satisfy_v myself_o thorough_o in_o it_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v well_o consider_v the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n whereof_o we_o have_v some_o remnant_n and_o patch_n or_o since_o the_o conquest_n until_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o will_v make_v little_a doubt_n of_o it_o in_o h._n 2._o time_n glanuile_n write_v thus_o leges_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la licèt_fw-la non_fw-la scriptas_fw-la leges_fw-la appellari_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la absurdum_fw-la and_o in_o hen._n 3._o time_n bracton_n write_v thus_o cum_fw-la autem_fw-la ferè_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la regionibus_fw-la utantur_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la scripto_fw-la sola_fw-la anglia_fw-it usa_fw-la est_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la finibus_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la scripto_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la in_fw-la ea_fw-la quidem_fw-la ex_fw-la non_fw-la scripto_fw-la ius_n venit_fw-la quod_fw-la usus_fw-la comprobavit_fw-la but_o i_o may_v not_o agree_v with_o bracton_n that_o sola_fw-la anglia_fw-it usa_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la scripto_fw-la for_o i_o find_v that_o the_o grave_a and_o the_o great_a learned_a writer_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o this_o our_o time_n do_v hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n touch_v the_o civil_a law_n itself_o for_o thus_o they_o write_v ex_fw-la non_fw-la scripto_fw-la ius_n venit_fw-la quod_fw-la usus_fw-la approbavit_fw-la and_o thus_o ius_n civil_a dictum_fw-la ex_fw-la non_fw-la scripto_fw-la natum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o ius_n non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la scripto_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la careat_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la falsum_fw-la est_fw-la no_o &_o consuetudines_fw-la in_o memoriam_fw-la constantiorem_fw-la reducuntur_fw-la in_o scripturam_fw-la ut_fw-la cetera_fw-la quoque_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la scriptura_fw-la perficiuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la ius_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la à _fw-la scriptura_fw-la vis_fw-la eius_fw-la non_fw-la coepit_fw-la nec_fw-la pendeat_fw-la so_o hereby_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o in_o this_o we_o concur_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o hereupon_o these_o questionist_n move_v a_o other_o question_n know_v viz._n if_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o write_v object_n how_o then_o shall_v it_o be_v know_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v respon_n it_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o bracton_n say_v ius_n venit_fw-la quod_fw-la usus_fw-la comprobavit_fw-la and_o it_o stand_v upon_o two_o main_a pillar_n &_o principal_a part_n by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v learned_a and_o know_v the_o first_o be_v principle_n certain_a know_v principle_n and_o maxim_n and_o ancieut_n custom_n against_o which_o there_o never_o have_v be_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v any_o dispute_n as_o in_o case_n of_o subject_n a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o life_n for_o year_n dower_n courtesy_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o female_a to_o inherit_v the_o elder_a sole_n to_o be_v prefer_v no_o respect_n of_o half_a blood_n no_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o crown_n no_o disabilitie_n of_o the_o king_n person_n by_o infancy_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v prudentum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o principle_n then_o former_a judgement_n give_v in_o like_a case_n and_o these_o be_v but_o arbitria_fw-la judicum_fw-la &_o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la receive_v allow_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o execution_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n of_o these_o bracton_n speak_v ego_fw-la h._n de_fw-fr bracton_n animum_fw-la erexi_fw-la ad_fw-la vetera_fw-la judicia_fw-la iustorum_fw-la perscrutanda_fw-la facta_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la consilia_fw-la &_o responsa_fw-la in_o unam_fw-la summam_fw-la redigendo_fw-la compilavi_fw-la and_o before_o the_o conquest_n king_n ethelbert_n cause_v a_o book_n to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v call_v decreta_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la and_o king_n alured_n do_v the_o like_a hyde_n as_o master_n lambard_n a_o judicious_a and_o learned_a observer_n of_o antiquity_n do_v remember_v of_o these_o also_o the_o judge_n speak_v h._n 33._o h._n 6._o moyle_n foe_n 8._o we_o rule_v the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n ashton_n fol._n 9_o all_o our_o law_n be_v guide_v by_o use_n and_o by_o statute_n and_o prysot_n say_v fol._n 9_o there_o can_v be_v a_o positive_a law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v judge_v or_o make_v by_o statute_n wherein_o i_o note_v also_o that_o he_o equal_v a_o judgement_n with_o a_o statute_n in_o 36._o h._n 6._o fol._n 25._o fortescue_n reason_v thus_o the_o law_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o so_o have_v be_v always_o since_o the_o law_n begin_v in_o 37._o h._n 6._o f._n 22._o askew_o reason_n thus_o such_o a_o charter_n have_v be_v allowable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o predecessor_n which_o be_v as_o sage_a and_o learned_a as_o we_o be_v in_o h._n 4._o edw._n 4._o fol._n 41._o markham_n reason_v thus_o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o do_v as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v before_o this_o time_n and_o not_o to_o keep_v one_o way_n one_o day_n for_o one_o party_n and_o another_o day_n the_o contrary_a for_o the_o other_o party_n and_o so_o the_o former_a precedent_n be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o follow_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o in_o the_o former_a case_n 36._o h._n 6._o 6._o fortescue_n say_v further_a we_o have_v many_o course_n and_o form_n which_o be_v houlden_v for_o law_n also_o every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o principal_a court_n the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common-plees_a and_o exchequer_n have_v in_o many_o thing_n several_a course_n and_o form_n which_o be_v observe_v for_o law_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o that_o proper_a court_n but_o also_o in_o all_o court_n through_o the_o realm_n whereof_o many_o example_n be_v remember_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o mine_n in_o plowdens_n commentary_n the_o three_o remedium_fw-la but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o former_a judgement_n nor_o direct_a example_n or_o precedent_n than_o this_o rule_n have_v a_o further_a extension_n which_o be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o common_a law_n that_o in_o novo_fw-la casu_fw-la nowm_fw-la remedium_fw-la est_fw-la apponendum_fw-la et_fw-la concordent_fw-la clerici_fw-la de_fw-la breve_fw-la faciendo_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la recedat_fw-la à _fw-la cancellaria_fw-la sine_fw-la remedio_fw-la for_o the_o chancery_n be_v proper_o officina_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o aequitatis_fw-la where_o all_o original_a writ_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o suit_n be_v devise_v and_o frame_v and_o these_o clerici_fw-la be_v grave_a and_o ancient_a man_n skilful_a &_o long_o experience_v in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o call_v clerici_fw-la de_fw-la prima_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o of_o late_a time_n magistri_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la who_o in_o new_a and_o strange_a case_n beside_o their_o own_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n have_v oftentimes_o conference_n with_o the_o grave_a judge_n for_o the_o devise_v and_o frame_v of_o new_a write_v when_o need_v require_v and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n w._n 2._o cap._n 24._o 24._o et_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la evenerit_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la 1._o quod_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la casu_fw-la reperitur_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la cadente_fw-la sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o simili_fw-la indigente_fw-la remedio_fw-la non_fw-la reperitur_fw-la concordent_fw-la clerici_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la faciendo_fw-la vel_fw-la atterminent_a querentes_fw-la in_o proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la et_fw-la scribantur_fw-la casus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la concordare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o referant_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la jurisperitorum_fw-la fiat_fw-la breve_fw-la ne_fw-la contingat_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la quòd_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la deficiat_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la in_o justicia_fw-la perquirenda_fw-la wherein_o i_o note_v these_o three_o thing_n first_o the_o clerk_n be_v to_o agree_v and_o if_o they_o agree_v that_o be_v a_o end_n and_o stand_v for_o law_n and_o then_o no_o referrement_n to_o the_o parliament_n second_o if_o the_o clerk_n agree_v not_o and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n then_o de_n consensu_fw-la jurisperitorum_fw-la fiat_fw-la breve_fw-la so_o consensus_fw-la jurisperitorum_fw-la be_v the_o rule_n and_o not_o the_o multitude_n of_o vulgar_a opinion_n the_o three_o be_v that_o justice_n fail_v not_o they_o which_o complain_v which_o will_v often_o fail_v if_o you_o stay_v until_o a_o parliament_n for_o parliament_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v for_o the_o wrong_n of_o a_o few_o private_a subject_n but_o for_o the_o great_a and_o urgent_a affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n i_o find_v also_o a_o like_a rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n etc._n vbi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la directa_fw-la lex_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la judicis_fw-la vel_fw-la producendum_fw-la ad_fw-la similia_fw-la and_o another_o say_v de_fw-fr
similibus_fw-la ad_fw-la similia_fw-la iudicium_fw-la &_o argumentatio_fw-la recipiuntur_fw-la 4_o beside_o these_o etc._n there_o be_v a_o other_o general_a and_o certain_a rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o i_o reserve_v to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o that_o which_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o matter_n so_o leave_v that_o unto_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n i_o will_v hereupon_o conclude_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o former_a judgement_n nor_o example_n nor_o precedent_n to_o be_v find_v then_o concordia_fw-la clericorum_fw-la &_o arbitrium_fw-la judicum_fw-la be_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o true_a and_o solid_a reason_n and_o thereupon_o to_o ground_v their_o judgement_n in_o all_o new_a case_n for_o it_o be_v true_o say_v by_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o the_o low_a house_n deficiente_fw-la lege_fw-la recurrendum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la deficiente_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la recurrendum_fw-la ad_fw-la rationem_fw-la and_o so_o from_o the_o judge_n we_o shall_v have_v responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la to_o decide_v all_o such_o new_a case_n and_o question_n and_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n all_o such_o new_a doubt_n and_o question_n have_v be_v resolve_v and_o decide_v by_o the_o grave_a judge_n in_o former_a time_n but_o here_o law_n before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o be_o to_o make_v a_o suit_n which_o be_v this_o that_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v speak_v or_o shall_v happen_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o whatsoever_o i_o shall_v cite_v out_o of_o any_o writer_n of_o that_o law_n i_o pray_v favour_n my_o master_n that_o profess_v it_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o law_n to_o be_v ancient_a and_o general_a in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o i_o reverence_v the_o professor_n of_o it_o as_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n wisdom_n and_o judgement_n i_o profess_v it_o not_o i_o have_v learn_v little_a of_o it_o but_o in_o that_o little_a i_o have_v find_v that_o in_o the_o real_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o justice_n the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n do_v in_o many_o thing_n concur_v though_o they_o differ_v much_o in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v and_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o produce_v of_o that_o law_n will_v be_v to_o show_v how_o the_o common_a law_n and_o civil_a do_v agree_v in_o one_o reason_n and_o judgement_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o yet_o i_o must_v take_v liberty_n to_o say_v that_o neither_o in_o spain_n nor_o in_o france_n those_o two_o great_a monarchy_n it_o be_v not_o general_o receive_v nor_o allow_v as_o a_o conclude_a and_o bind_v law_n they_o take_v there_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o only_o as_o a_o direction_n to_o their_o proceed_n &_o judgement_n but_o to_o produce_v or_o allege_v it_o as_o a_o conclude_a or_o bind_v law_n be_v no_o less_o than_o capitis_fw-la poena_fw-la this_o i_o make_v not_o of_o myself_o for_o beside_o common_a practice_n and_o experience_n i_o have_v a_o honest_a and_o substantial_a witness_n master_n adam_n blacwood_n a_o scottishman_n 10_o a_o man_n of_o singular_a learning_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o defend_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o law_n of_o scotland_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o learned_a book_n entitle_v pro_fw-la regibus_fw-la apologia_fw-la write_v by_o he_o against_o a_o seditious_a dialogue_n or_o libel_n make_v by_o george_n buchanan_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr where_o he_o tell_v he_o aliud_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la aliud_fw-la plectrum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o recite_v his_o own_o word_n which_o be_v thus_o philippus_n cognomento_fw-la pulcher_fw-la cum_fw-la lutetiae_n supremae_fw-la iurisdictionis_fw-la curiam_fw-la institueret_fw-la eam_fw-la romano_n jure_fw-la solutam_fw-la esse_fw-la declaravit_fw-la in_o eamque_fw-la sententiam_fw-la vetus_fw-la extat_fw-la eius_fw-la curiae_fw-la decretum_fw-la ne_fw-la causarum_fw-la patroni_fw-la romanarum_fw-la legum_n auctoritatem_fw-la patriae_fw-la legibus_fw-la opponant_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la illae_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o aequo_fw-la niti_fw-la videntur_fw-la &_o probabilem_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la publicae_fw-la causam_fw-la continere_fw-la nos_fw-la earum_fw-la utimur_fw-la haud_fw-la imperio_fw-la sed_fw-la ratione_fw-la cui_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la naturae_fw-la praescripto_fw-la subijciuntur_fw-la quin_fw-la etsi_fw-la quid_fw-la adversus_fw-la rationem_fw-la legum_fw-la romanarum_fw-la perperà m_fw-la ac_fw-la temerè_fw-la iudicatum_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la earum_fw-la multis_fw-la poenis_fw-la haud_fw-la aestimatur_fw-la sed_fw-la vel_fw-la principis_fw-la vel_fw-la superioris_fw-la magistratus_fw-la arbitratu_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o publici_fw-la muneris_fw-la partem_fw-la admittimur_fw-la &_o conceptis_fw-la verbis_fw-la inauguramur_fw-la solemni_fw-la sacramento_fw-la regiarum_fw-la &_o municipialium_fw-la legum_fw-la atque_fw-la morum_fw-la obseruationem_fw-la nulla_fw-la romani_fw-la iuris_fw-la mentione_n spondemus_fw-la apud_fw-la hispanos_fw-la capitis_fw-la poenam_fw-la ijs_fw-la indictam_fw-la legimus_fw-la qui_fw-la romanarum_fw-la legum_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la laudarent_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o puluere_fw-la scholastico_fw-la profiter_fw-la entur_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la occurreret_fw-la patrijs_fw-la legibus_fw-la ac_fw-la moribus_fw-la indefinitum_fw-la quod_fw-la iudicanti_fw-la religionem_fw-la adferret_fw-la unicum_fw-la erat_fw-la eximendo_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la regis_fw-la consulendi_fw-la remedium_fw-la alaricus_n tolosae_fw-la regnans_fw-la idem_fw-la gothis_fw-la imperavit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la adversus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la leges_fw-la civil_a romanorum_fw-la ius_fw-la citaret_fw-la temerè_fw-la factum_fw-la morte_fw-la lueretur_fw-la now_o to_o return_v to_o that_o which_o i_o have_v touch_v before_o etc._n i_o say_v that_o when_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a law_n nor_o precise_a example_n we_o must_v recurrere_fw-la ad_fw-la rationem_fw-la credo_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la for_o although_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la lego_fw-la non_fw-la credo_fw-la may_v be_v a_o true_a and_o certain_a rule_n in_o divinity_n yet_o for_o interpretation_n of_o law_n it_o be_v not_o always_o so_o for_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o fidem_fw-la moralem_fw-la and_o fidem_fw-la divinam_fw-la or_o else_o we_o shall_v confound_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o politic_a government_n of_o kingdom_n and_o state_n for_o the_o first_o precedent_n which_o we_o have_v now_o have_v no_o precedent_n when_o it_o begin_v but_o as_o tacitus_n say_v quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la vetustissima_fw-la creduntur_fw-la nova_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la hodie_fw-la exemplis_fw-la tuemur_fw-la inter_fw-la exempla_fw-la futurum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o to_o those_o that_o hold_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o former_a example_n horace_n speak_v thus_o o_o imitatores_fw-la seruum_fw-la pecus_fw-la and_o cicero_n say_v non_fw-la exempla_fw-la maiorum_fw-la quaerenda_fw-la sed_fw-la confilium_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la à _fw-la quibus_fw-la exempla_fw-la nata_fw-la sunt_fw-la explicandum_fw-la thus_o have_v justice_n be_v due_o administer_v in_o england_n and_o thereby_o the_o king_n have_v rule_v the_o people_n have_v be_v govern_v and_o the_o kingdom_n have_v flourish_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o then_o no_o such_o busy_a questionist_n move_v any_o quarrel_n against_o it_o thus_o have_v all_o doubt_n grow_v upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la statute_n and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o time_n and_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westmin_n 1._o westm._fw-la 2._o westm._fw-la 3._o and_o many_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o ed._n 1._o time_n and_o upon_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o many_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o ed._n 2._o time_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n expound_v and_o so_o of_o late_a time_n the_o statute_n of_o fines_n of_o use_v of_o willes_n and_o many_o more_o thus_o also_o have_v all_o doubt_n and_o case_n law_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n or_o positive_a law_n be_v always_o expound_v for_o such_o be_v most_o of_o the_o case_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o yeere-booke_n and_o book_n of_o report_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n nothing_o but_o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la as_o justice_n crook_n do_v true_o say_v upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v obsolete_a that_o some_o law_n as_o well_o statute_n law_n as_o common_a law_n be_v obsolete_a and_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n for_o all_o humane_a law_n be_v but_o leges_fw-la temporis_fw-la and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n find_v they_o to_o be_v unmeete_a for_o the_o time_n they_o live_v in_o although_o very_o good_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v leges_fw-la humanae_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la vigent_fw-la &_o moriuntur_fw-la &_o habent_fw-la ortum_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o occasum_fw-la by_o this_o rule_n also_o change_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o oftentimes_o ancient_a law_n be_v change_v by_o interpretation_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o well_o in_o case_n criminal_a as_o civil_a in_o criminal_a case_n the_o law_n be_v voluntas_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o now_o save_v in_o treason_n only_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maim_v britton_n fol._n 48._o say_v soit_fw-fr le_fw-fr judgement_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr perde_o autiel_n member_n come_v il_fw-mi aver_v tolle_fw-la
a_o le_fw-mi plaintiff_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o now_o in_o ancient_a time_n one_o present_a aid_v comfort_a and_o assist_v to_o a_o murder_n be_v take_v to_o be_v no_o principal_n but_o a_o accessory_n as_o it_o appear_v m._n 40._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 42._o &_o 40._o li._n ass_n p._n 8._o &_o p._n 25._o but_o now_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v judge_v a_o principal_a and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n m._n 4._o h._n 7._o 18._o and_o so_o plowden_n affirm_v the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o his_o commentary_n fol._n 99_o &_o 100_o in_o civil_a cause_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o law_n be_v houlden_v that_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n nor_o be_v receive_v upon_o default_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o afterward_o the_o law_n be_v often_o judge_v otherwise_o and_o so_o be_v the_o common_a experience_n and_o practice_v at_o this_o day_n in_o anno_fw-la 40._o ed._n 3._o 28._o fynchden_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n sai_z that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o vicar_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o parson_n but_o he_o say_v the_o contrary_a be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v the_o better_a in_o ancient_a time_n a_o disseisee_n can_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n for_o save_v of_o the_o warranty_n but_o for_o many_o year_n the_o law_n have_v be_v houlden_v otherwise_o and_o so_o the_o common_a practice_n yet_o remain_v by_o this_o rule_n it_o be_v also_o word_n that_o word_n be_v take_v and_o construe_v sometime_o by_o extension_n sometime_o by_o restriction_n sometime_o by_o implication_n sometime_o a_o disiunctive_a for_o a_o copulative_a a_o copulative_a for_o a_o disiunctive_a the_o present_a tense_n for_o the_o future_a the_o future_a for_o the_o present_a sometime_o by_o equity_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o word_n sometime_o word_n take_v in_o a_o contrary_a sense_n sometime_o figurative_o as_o continens_fw-la pro_fw-la contento_fw-it and_o many_o other_o like_a and_o of_o all_o these_o example_n be_v infinite_a as_o well_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o common_a law_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o reverend_a judge_n have_v have_v a_o grave_a regard_n in_o their_o proceed_n counsel_n that_o before_o they_o will_v resolve_v or_o give_v judgement_n in_o such_o new_a case_n they_o desire_v to_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n as_o appear_v in_o diverse_a case_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o time_n r._n vv._n assault_v adam_n brabson_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o winchester_n 1._o for_o which_o a._n b._n complain_v by_o bill_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n allege_v this_o offence_n to_o be_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n r._n vv._n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o damage_n tax_v to_o ten_o pound_n thereupon_o the_o judge_n award_v he_o to_o prison_n in_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v and_o for_o the_o fine_a and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v further_o do_v for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o assault_n do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n they_o will_v have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n 174_o for_o in_o a_o like_a case_n because_o r._n c._n do_v strike_v a_o jurour_n at_o westminster_n which_o pass_v in_o a_o enquest_n against_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o counsel_n that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n these_o be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o book_n in_o this_o case_n i_o note_v three_o thing_n 1._o the_o judge_n consult_v with_o the_o counsel_n 2._o they_o have_v a_o like_a case_n before_o when_o the_o counsel_n be_v also_o consult_v with_o viz._n anno_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o proceed_v in_o this_o case_n before_o they_o have_v again_o consult_v with_o the_o counsel_n 3._o that_o before_o anno_fw-la 19_o edw._n 3._o there_o be_v no_o like_a case_n nor_o precedent_n for_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o of_o themselves_o pronounce_v that_o heavy_a judgement_n before_o they_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o counsel_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o after_o they_o have_v the_o opinion_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n they_o proceed_v to_o that_o judgement_n thomas_n vghtred_a knight_n bring_v a_o formedone_a against_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n 35_o they_o come_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o demaundant_a which_o seem_v suspicious_a to_o the_o court_n whereupon_o they_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o stay_a judgement_n because_o it_o be_v suspicious_a and_o thorpe_n say_v that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o giles_n blacket_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o we_o be_v command_v that_o when_o any_o like_a case_n shall_v come_v we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o judgement_n without_o good_a advice_n wherefore_o sue_v to_o the_o counsel_n and_o as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v we_o will_v and_o otherwise_o not_o in_o this_o case_n greene_n and_o thorpe_n be_v send_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o king_n counsel_n where_o there_o be_v 24._o bishop_n and_o earl_n to_o demand_v of_o they_o 34_o whether_o by_o the_o statute_n 14._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 6._o a_o word_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o writ_n aswell_o as_o a_o letter_n or_o a_o syllable_n for_o the_o statute_n speak_v but_o of_o a_o letter_n or_o a_o syllable_n &_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v amend_v for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o word_n without_o a_o syllable_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o nice_a question_n of_o so_o sage_a man_n thus_o arbitria_fw-la judicum_fw-la and_o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la have_v be_v receive_v allow_v and_o reverence_v in_o all_o time_n as_o positive_a law_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v still_o for_o otherwise_o much_o mischief_n and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v for_o new_a case_n happen_v every_o day_n no_o law_n ever_o be_v or_o ever_o can_v be_v make_v that_o can_v provide_v remedy_n for_o all_o future_a case_n or_o comprehend_v all_o circumstance_n of_o humane_a action_n which_o judge_n be_v to_o determine_v therefore_o when_o such_o happen_v and_o complaint_n be_v make_v what_o shall_v judge_n do_v shall_v they_o give_v no_o remedy_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v they_o stay_v for_o a_o parliament_n discretion_n interim_n patitur_fw-la iustus_fw-la they_o must_v therefore_o follow_v dictamen_fw-la rationis_fw-la and_o so_o give_v speedy_a justice_n and_o in_o many_o matter_n of_o material_a circumstauce_n they_o must_v guide_v themselves_o by_o discretion_n as_o in_o judge_v upon_o presumption_n to_o discern_v which_o be_v presumptiones_fw-la temerariae_fw-la which_o probabiles_fw-la which_o violentae_fw-la so_o for_o time_n what_o be_v a_o convenient_a time_n and_o what_o not_o so_o for_o waste_n what_o be_v waste_a punishable_a and_o what_o not_o so_o for_o tender_v of_o money_n what_o be_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o tender_a of_o money_n and_o what_o not_o and_o what_o be_v a_o lawful_a tender_a and_o what_o not_o so_o for_o disparagement_n what_o be_v a_o disparagement_n and_o what_o not_o and_o so_o of_o other_o the_o like_a case_n which_o be_v infinite_a if_o it_o be_v say_v for_o so_o some_o have_v say_v that_o if_o this_o be_v thus_o object_n than_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v uncerten_a uncerten_a and_o so_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v govern_v be_v too_o pliable_a and_o too_o weak_a and_o uncerten_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v say_v respon_n that_o all_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v uncerten_a for_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o universal_a and_o general_a law_n in_o the_o world_n they_o hold_v the_o same_o rule_n and_o order_n in_o all_o case_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o direct_a word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o such_o case_n be_v infinite_a for_o as_o i_o say_v new_a case_n spring_v every_o day_n as_o malice_n and_o fraud_n increase_v and_o since_o the_o roman_a impire_n begin_v most_o of_o their_o law_n be_v either_o edicta_fw-la principum_fw-la or_o arbitria_fw-la judicum_fw-la or_o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la and_o in_o their_o judgement_n they_o be_v guide_v by_o arrest_n and_o former_a judgement_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o many_o that_o have_v collect_v such_o arrest_n and_o they_o attribute_v so_o much_o to_o such_o former_a judgement_n that_o as_o prysot_n equal_v they_o to_o a_o positive_a law_n so_o they_o hold_v that_o sententia_fw-la facit_fw-la ius_n &_o res_fw-la iudicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la legis_fw-la vim_o obtinet_fw-la nay_o which_o be_v more_o uncerten_a sometime_o they_o
rely_v upon_o doctor_n opinion_n deliver_v in_o their_o prelection_n and_o treatise_n and_o when_o they_o find_v they_o vary_v and_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o sometime_o they_o do_v than_o they_o prefer_v that_o which_o be_v communior_fw-la opinio_fw-la and_o so_o in_o good_a reason_n they_o may_v for_o pluralitas_fw-la idem_fw-la sentientium_fw-la semper_fw-la superat_fw-la quia_fw-la faciliùs_fw-la invenitur_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la pluribus_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la but_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n i_o will_v ask_v of_o these_o novelist_n what_o they_o will_v have_v do_v in_o sibyl_n belknappe_n case_n if_o they_o have_v live_v in_o henry_n the_o fourth_n time_n sir_n robert_n belknappe_n 7._o that_o reverend_a and_o learned_a judge_n of_o who_o sundry_a noble_a and_o worthy_a person_n and_o some_o now_o of_o great_a &_o eminent_a place_n in_o england_n be_v descend_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n relegatus_fw-la in_fw-la vasconiam_fw-la not_o for_o any_o desert_n or_o offence_n of_o he_o but_o by_o the_o might_n of_o his_o potent_a enemy_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o time_n the_o lady_n his_o wife_n continue_v in_o england_n she_o be_v wrong_v she_o bring_v a_o writ_n in_o she_o own_o name_n alone_o not_o name_v her_o husband_n exception_n be_v take_v against_o it_o because_o her_o husband_n be_v live_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o she_o recover_v and_o the_o judge_n markeham_n say_v ecce_fw-la modo_fw-la mirum_fw-la quòd_fw-la foemina_fw-la fert_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la nominando_fw-la virum_fw-la coniunctum_fw-la robore_fw-la legis_fw-la here_o be_v a_o rare_a and_o a_o new_a case_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o defer_v until_o a_o parliament_n it_o be_v judge_v and_o her_o wrong_n be_v right_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la judicum_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la responsis_fw-la prudentum_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v count_v mirum_fw-la with_o a_o ecce_fw-la now_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o r._n caluines_n case_n his_o case_n be_v rare_a and_o new_a so_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a law_n for_o he_o in_o precise_a and_o express_a term_n there_o be_v never_o judgement_n before_o touch_v any_o bear_v in_o scotland_n since_o king_n james_n begin_v his_o happy_a reign_n in_o england_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v bring_v in_o question_n so_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a law_n for_o sibyl_n belknap_n to_o sue_v in_o she_o own_o name_n without_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v then_o live_v nay_o rather_o there_o be_v direct_a law_n against_o it_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n she_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v with_o a_o ecce_fw-la modo_fw-la mirum_fw-la so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o robert_n caluine_n but_o not_o with_o a_o ecce_fw-la modo_fw-la mirum_fw-la but_o upon_o strong_a argument_n deduce_v à _fw-la similibus_fw-la and_o ex_fw-la dictamine_fw-la rationis_fw-la but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o those_o argument_n i_o will_v use_v a_o few_o word_n more_o touch_v some_o rule_n which_o i_o have_v read_v for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o grave_n and_o learned_a writer_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o set_v down_o four_o way_n &_o form_n of_o interpretation_n of_o law_n law_n that_o be_v first_o interpretatio_fw-la historica_fw-la second_o etymologica_fw-la three_o analogica_fw-la four_a practica_fw-la in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n all_o these_o form_n have_v be_v use_v and_o large_o handle_v and_o the_o two_o first_o be_v those_o that_o seem_v but_o light_a to_o i_o and_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n have_v be_v too_o much_o stand_v upon_o and_o over-weighed_n for_o the_o historical_a interpretation_n historica_fw-la it_o be_v always_o dark_a obscure_a and_o uncerten_a of_o what_o kingdom_n country_n or_o place_n soever_o you_o speak_v i_o do_v always_o and_o only_o except_o the_o divine_a history_n write_v in_o the_o bible_n livy_n say_v in_o tanta_fw-la rerum_fw-la vetustate_fw-la multi_fw-la temporis_fw-la errores_fw-la implicantur_fw-la saint_n augustine_n speak_v of_o the_o suppose_a book_n of_o henoch_n say_v libri_fw-la isti_fw-la ob_fw-la nimiam_fw-la antiquitatem_fw-la reijciuntur_fw-la wherefore_o for_o this_o part_n let_v this_o suffice_v whether_o in_o the_o begin_n there_o be_v one_o or_o several_a kingdom_n in_o great_a britain_n or_o one_o or_o several_a monarch_n and_o king_n of_o these_o two_o great_a &_o famous_a kingdom_n in_o great_a britain_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n be_v lawful_o and_o lineal_o descend_v of_o the_o first_o great_a monarch_n and_o king_n of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n fergus_n and_o that_o by_o so_o long_a a_o continue_a line_n of_o lawful_a descent_n inas_fw-la as_o therein_o he_o exceed_v all_o the_o king_n that_o the_o world_n now_o know_v and_o therefore_o to_o inquire_v further_o of_o historical_a knowledge_n in_o this_o case_n i_o hold_v it_o needless_a for_o the_o etymologicall_a interpretation_n etymologica_fw-la there_o have_v be_v very_o much_o say_v even_o as_o much_o as_o wit_n and_o art_n can_v devise_v there_o have_v be_v allege_v many_o definition_n description_n distinction_n difference_n division_n subdivision_n allusion_n of_o word_n extension_n of_o word_n construction_n of_o word_n and_o nothing_o leave_v unsearched_a to_o find_v what_o be_v ligeantia_fw-la allegiantia_fw-la fides_n obedientia_fw-la subiectio_fw-la subditi_fw-la and_o who_o be_v aborigines_n indigenae_fw-la alienigenae_fw-la aduenticij_fw-la denizati_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o much_o of_o this_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o some_o writer_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n among_o who_o the_o etymologicall_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n ligeus_n and_o ligeantia_fw-la be_v as_o uncerten_a and_o doubtful_a as_o it_o be_v with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n and_o so_o upon_o any_o of_o these_o there_o can_v be_v any_o certain_a rule_n find_v for_o judge_n to_o judge_v by_o especial_o in_o new_a and_o rare_a case_n as_o for_o definition_n ulpian_n teach_v we_o omnis_fw-la definitio_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la civili_fw-la est_fw-la periculosa_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o definitio_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la propria_fw-la quae_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la &_o differentia_fw-la impropria_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o descriptio_fw-la voco_fw-la &_o est_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la rei_fw-la designatio_fw-la so_o definition_n and_o description_n be_v often_o confound_v and_o both_o uncerten_a then_o since_o both_o be_v uncerten_a and_o dangerous_a i_o will_v leave_v both_o and_o seek_v a_o more_o certain_a rule_n to_o judge_v by_o as_o for_o etymology_n of_o word_n i_o agree_v with_o he_o which_o say_v it_o be_v levis_fw-la &_o fallax_fw-la &_o plerumque_fw-la ridicula_fw-la it_o be_v a_o pedant_n grammarian_n fault_n marcus_z varro_z and_o other_o have_v be_v note_v for_o it_o and_o if_o you_o examine_v the_o example_n which_o some_o do_v bring_v you_o will_v perceive_v how_o ridiculous_a and_o vain_a it_o be_v so_o this_o rule_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o find_v out_o that_o which_o we_o seek_v for_o these_o be_v but_o tendiculae_fw-la verborum_fw-la &_o aucupationes_fw-la syllabarum_fw-la as_o one_o call_v they_o it_o may_v have_v some_o use_n and_o serve_v a_o turn_n in_o school_n but_o it_o be_v too_o light_a for_o judgement_n in_o law_n and_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n aquinas_n set_v down_o a_o more_o certain_a rule_n in_o vocibus_fw-la videndum_fw-la non_fw-la tà m_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la quid_fw-la sumantur_fw-la and_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v sensu_fw-la currenti_fw-la for_o use_n &_o custom_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n both_o of_o law_n and_o word_n quem_fw-la penes_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la &_o ius_fw-la &_o norma_fw-la loquendi_fw-la wherefore_o of_o the_o many_o and_o diverse_a distinction_n division_n and_o subdivision_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o confusum_fw-la est_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o puluerem_fw-la sectum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o will_v conclude_v with_o bishop_n jewel_n a_o man_n may_v wander_v and_o miss_v his_o way_n in_o mist_n of_o distinction_n then_o leave_v these_o historical_a and_o etymologicall_a interpretation_n etc._n and_o these_o curious_a and_o subtle_a distinction_n and_o division_n i_o say_v ligeantia_fw-la or_o allegiantia_fw-la understand_v sensu_fw-la currenti_fw-la be_v vinculum_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o obedientiae_fw-la as_o justice_n daniel_n say_v well_o and_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o under_o the_o king_n obedience_n be_v the_o king_n liege_n subject_n and_o bear_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o ancient_a word_n which_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v use_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v a_o stranger_n or_o alien_n to_o the_o king_n or_o in_o any_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v inhable_v to_o have_v land_n in_o england_n and_o to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o any_o real_a action_n for_o the_o same_o and_o ligeantia_fw-la have_v
until_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v make_v one_o and_o the_o same_o then_o i_o ask_v how_o and_o when_o shall_v that_o be_v do_v and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n be_v such_o as_o there_o can_v hardly_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v such_o a_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a reconcile_n or_o unite_n of_o law_n as_o be_v fancy_v be_v it_o yet_o so_o between_o england_n and_o wales_n or_o between_o kent_n and_o cornwall_n or_o between_o many_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o say_v no_o and_o i_o speak_v it_o confident_o and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o so_o nor_o well_o can_v be_v so_o therefore_o let_v england_n and_o scotland_n be_v in_o like_a degree_n now_o as_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n be_v yet_o still_o and_o yet_o let_v union_n and_o love_n increase_v among_o we_o even_o in_o secula_fw-la seculorum_fw-la let_v we_o not_o be_v such_o as_o saint_n bernard_n note_v bernard_n amant_fw-fr quod_fw-la non_fw-la decet_fw-la timent_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la oportet_fw-la dolent_a vanè_fw-la gaudent_fw-la vaniùs_fw-la and_o let_v we_o no_o long_o make_v question_n whether_o several_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v mark_n of_o separation_n and_o dis-union_n or_o of_o several_a allegeance_n for_o certain_o they_o be_v not_o one_o other_o reason_n remain_v against_o these_o postnati_a divination_n and_o that_o be_v out_o of_o a_o provident_a foresight_n or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o prophesy_a what_o if_o a_o separation_n of_o these_o kingdom_n fall_v hereafter_o of_o this_o i_o can_v say_v but_o absit_fw-la omen_fw-la respon_n it_o be_v potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la as_o justice_n william_n say_v and_o i_o trust_v in_o god_n remotissima_fw-la and_o i_o will_v ever_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o it_o never_o fall_v so_o until_o the_o king_n of_o all_o king_n resume_v all_o sceptre_n and_o kingdom_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o let_v we_o take_v heed_n of_o sin_n of_o ingratitude_n and_o disobedience_n and_o remember_v that_o adam_n and_o eve_n be_v punish_v non_fw-la propter_fw-la pomum_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la vetitum_fw-la and_o for_o such_o prophet_n let_v the_o prophet_n ezechiel_n ca._n 13._o answer_v they_o vae_fw-la prophaetis_n insipientibus_fw-la qui_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la spiritum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la vident_fw-la and_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n speak_v to_o all_o such_o with_o a_o other_o vae_fw-la vae_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la dispergunt_fw-la now_o then_o as_o m._n solicitor_n begin_v with_o seek_v out_o the_o truth_n so_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o esdras_n word_n magna_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la &_o praevalet_fw-la and_o with_o this_o further_a eatenus_fw-la rationandum_fw-la donec_fw-la veritas_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la cum_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la figendum_fw-la ibi_fw-la judicium_fw-la et_fw-la in_o victoria_fw-la veritatis_fw-la soli_fw-la veritatis_fw-la inimici_fw-la pereunt_fw-la the_o conclusion_n thus_o i_o have_v here_o deliver_v my_o concurrence_n in_o opinion_n with_o my_o lord_n the_o judge_n and_o the_o reason_n that_o induce_v and_o satisfy_v my_o conscience_n that_o ro._n caluine_n and_o all_o the_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n be_v in_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n natural_a bear_v subject_n within_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o inhable_v to_o purchase_v and_o have_v free-hould_a and_o inheritance_n of_o land_n in_o england_n and_o to_o bring_v real_a action_n for_o the_o same_o in_o england_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o this_o benefit_n by_o this_o bless_a and_o happy_a union_n then_o be_v they_o in_o no_o better_a case_n in_o england_n than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n bear_v in_o spain_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o by_o this_o union_n they_o have_v get_v nothing_o what_o they_o have_v lose_v justice_n yeluerton_n do_v well_o note_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v give_v judgement_n in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o defendant_n there_o ought_v to_o make_v direct_a answer_n to_o ro._n caluines_n bill_n for_o the_o land_n and_o evidence_n for_o which_o he_o complain_v t._n ellesmere_n canc._n the_o case_n the_o proceed_n in_o the_o general_a case_n of_o postnati_a stat._n 1._o jac._n 19_o mart._n 1603_o the_o proclamation_n 2._o jacobi_fw-la 20._o octobr._n 1604._o the_o commissioner_n authorize_v by_o parliament_n do_v begin_v 20._o octob._n and_o do_v continue_v until_o 6._o decemb._n 2._o jacobi_fw-la the_o resolution_n of_o the_o commissioner_n the_o judge_n opinion_n in_o parliament_n the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o king_n proclamation_n fitzh_n dower_n 17â—_n fitzherbert_n nat._n br._n 32._o anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n 1._o explan_n stat_fw-la gloucestr_n a_o proclamation_n 15._o ed._n 3._o how_o the_o judge_n opinion_n deliver_v in_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v regard_v object_n respon_n writ_n of_o error_n sue_v in_o parliament_n the_o process_n and_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o case_n of_o r._n c._n now_o in_o question_n how_o this_o case_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o by_o what_o law_n what_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n &_o whether_o it_o be_v ius_n scriptum_fw-la questionist_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o original_o lex_fw-la scripta_fw-la how_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n may_v be_v know_v object_n respon_n maxim_n and_o principle_n responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la lambard_n in_o explicatione_n verbi_fw-la hyde_n anno_fw-la 36._o h._n 6._o in_o novo_fw-la casu_fw-la nowm_fw-la remedium_fw-la st._n w._n 2._o ca._n 24._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o vbi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la directa_fw-la lex_fw-la etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la solus_fw-la iudicat_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o request_n to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n blacwood_n ca._n 10_o recurrend_a ad_fw-la rationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la non_fw-la lego_fw-la non_fw-la credo_fw-la exposition_n of_o statute_n exposition_n of_o law_n law_n obsolete_a law_n change_v construction_n of_o word_n judge_n consult_v with_o the_o privy_a counsel_n 39_o e._n 3_o li._n as_o p._n 1._o m._n 19_o ed._n 3._o judgement_n 174_o m._n 39_o ed._n 3._o 35_o m._n 40._o ed._n 3._o 34_o judge_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o reason_n and_o discretion_n object_n that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v uncerten_a respon_n m._n 2._o h._n 4._o 7._o note_v four_o form_n of_o interpretation_n of_o law_n historica_fw-la fergus_n inas_fw-la etymologica_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la sensu_fw-la currenti_fw-la est_fw-la vinculum_fw-la fidei_fw-la etc._n etc._n analogica_fw-la practica_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la ad_fw-la similia_fw-la ireland_n object_n 1._o respon_n france_n normandy_n and_o aquitany_n object_n 2._o respon_n the_o crown_n and_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n object_n 3._o respon_n several_a law_n object_n 4._o respon_n lambard_n in_o explicatione_n verbi_fw-la centuria_fw-la defect_n of_o trial_n recurrend_fw-fr ad_fw-la rationem_fw-la hopperus_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la juris_fw-la prudentia_fw-la pag._n 118_o hopperus_n ibid._n pag._n 119._o objection_n p._n 23._o elizab._n dyer_n 376._o stat._n 14._o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o france_n a_o dangerous_a distinction_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n absurdity_n in_o this_o dangerous_a distinction_n rex_fw-la solus_fw-la iudicat_fw-la etc._n etc._n prou._n ca._n 8._o cod._n li._n 1._o tit._n 14_o le_fw-fr 1._o ibidem_fw-la le_fw-fr 12._o object_n of_o inconveniency_n and_o frugality_n object_n upon_o diffidence_n antenati_a a_o question_n how_o long_o this_o suspicion_n and_o dis-union_n shall_v continue_v bernard_n objection_n upon_o divination_n respon_n