the_o statute_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o hen._n 6_o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o these_o word_n that_o ireland_n be_v the_o proper_a dominion_n of_o england_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v of_o itself_o and_o by_o itself_o whole_o and_o entire_o endow_v with_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o full_a and_o plenary_a remedy_n in_o all_o debate_n and_o suit_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o first_o chapter_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n first_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v there_o enact_v that_o ireland_n still_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o crown_n annex_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n from_o this_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o in_o ireland_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o parliament_n can_v original_o hold_v plea_n of_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o county-palatine_a of_o chester_n and_o durham_n nor_o within_o the_o five_o port_n and_o wales_n ireland_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o they_o this_o be_v make_v good_a by_o constant_a practice_n in_o all_o the_o parliament_n roll_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o there_o be_v receiver_n and_o tryer_n of_o petition_n appoint_v for_o ireland_n for_o the_o irish_a to_o come_v so_o far_o with_o their_o petition_n for_o justice_n and_o the_o parliament_n not_o to_o have_v cognizance_n when_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n appoint_a receiver_n and_o tryer_n of_o they_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v presume_v a_o appeal_n in_o ireland_n bring_v by_o william_n lord_n vesey_n against_o john_n fitz-thomas_n for_o treasonable_a word_n there_o speak_v before_o any_o judgement_n give_v in_o case_n there_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o there_o the_o defendant_n acquit_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n plea_n of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edw._n 1._o the_o suit_n for_o land_n office_n and_o good_n original_o begin_v here_o be_v many_o and_o if_o question_n grow_v upon_o matter_n in_o fact_n a_o jury_n usual_o order_v to_o try_v it_o and_o the_o verdict_n return_v into_o the_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o ballyben_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o 1._o if_o a_o doubt_n arise_v upon_o a_o matter_n tryable_a by_o record_n a_o writ_n go_v to_o the_o officer_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o record_n remain_v to_o certify_v the_o record_n as_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o robert_n bagott_n the_o same_o parliament_n of_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o 1._o where_o the_o writ_n go_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sometime_o they_o give_v judgement_n here_o in_o parliament_n and_o command_v the_o judge_n there_o in_o ireland_n to_o do_v execution_n as_o in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o partition_n between_o the_o copartner_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o of_o edward_n the_o 1._o where_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o ireland_n my_o lord_n the_o law_n of_o ireland_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o three_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n before_o cite_v it_o be_v of_o high_a jurisdiction_n dare_v leges_fw-la then_o to_o judge_v by_o they_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v bind_v in_o ireland_n if_o ireland_n be_v particular_o mention_v as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o book-case_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o cook_n be_v seven_o report_n calvin_n case_n and_o by_o the_o judge_n in_o trinity-term_n in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o the_o first_o chapter_n in_o ireland_n recite_v that_o it_o be_v doubt_v among_o the_o judge_n whether_o all_o the_o english_a statute_n though_o not_o name_v ireland_n be_v in_o force_n there_o if_o name_v no_o doubt_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o his_o time_n downward_o to_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v make_v felony_n to_o carry_v sheep_n from_o ireland_n beyond_o sea_n in_o almost_o all_o these_o king_n reign_n there_o be_v statute_n make_v concern_v ireland_n the_o exercise_v of_o the_o legislative_a power_n there_o over_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n be_v high_a than_o of_o the_o judicial_a in_o question_n until_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n be_v determinable_a no_o where_o but_o in_o england_n no_o not_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o edw._n the_o 3._o memb._n 12._o power_n to_o examine_v and_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n be_v grant_v from_o hence_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o the_o parliament_n here_o upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n after_o that_o time_n give_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n of_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 6_o no._n 70._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o lenthan_n it_o be_v true_a the_o case_n be_v not_o determine_v there_o for_o it_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n that_o come_v into_o the_o parliament_n and_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v for_o want_v of_o time_n but_o no_o exception_n at_o all_o be_v take_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o ireland_n have_v be_v confirm_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o close_a roll_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o two_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o edw._n the_o 3._o memb._n 20._o dorso_n where_o the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o country_n from_o irish_a who_o have_v almost_o destroy_v it_o make_v a_o act_n that_o all_o the_o land-owner_n that_o be_v english_a shall_v reside_v upon_o their_o land_n or_o else_o they_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v this_o be_v here_o confirm_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o four_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 5_o chap._n 6._o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n be_v confirm_v and_o some_o privilege_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o the_o parliament_n there_o be_v regulate_v power_n to_o repeal_v irish_a statute_n power_n to_o confirm_v they_o can_v be_v by_o the_o parliament_n here_o if_o it_o have_v not_o cognizance_n of_o their_o parliament_n unless_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v do_v it_o know_v not_o what_o garnsey_n and_o jersey_n be_v under_o the_o king_n subjection_n but_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n they_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o ireland_n be_v and_o yet_o parliament_n in_o england_n have_v usual_o hold_v plea_n of_o and_o determine_v all_o cause_n concern_v land_n or_o good_n in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 33_o edw._n 1._o there_o be_v placita_fw-la de_fw-la insula_fw-la jersey_n and_o so_o in_o the_o parliament_n 14_o edw._n 2._o and_o so_o for_o normandy_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o always_o as_o long_o as_o any_o part_n of_o france_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n there_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n receiver_n and_o tryer_n of_o petition_n for_o those_o part_n appoint_v i_o believe_v your_o lordship_n will_v have_v no_o case_n show_v of_o any_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o any_o part_n wheresoever_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o last_o thing_n i_o shall_v offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n be_v the_o case_n of_o 19_o eliz._n in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n 306._o and_o judge_n crompton_n book_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 23._o the_o opinion_n of_o both_o these_o book_n be_v that_o a_o irish_a peer_n be_v not_o tryable_a here_o it_o be_v true_a a_o scotch_a or_o french_a nobleman_n be_v tryable_a here_o as_o a_o common_a person_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o their_o nobility_n because_o those_o country_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o peer_n there_o be_v tryable_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n only_o per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n not_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o ireland_n be_v
divert_v the_o earl_n of_o argile_n in_o case_n he_o join_v with_o the_o covenanter_n army_n against_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o king_n letter_n 2._o mertii_fw-la 1639._o he_o have_v purposely_o give_v out_o that_o they_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o king_n army_n at_o berwick_n to_o colour_v other_o design_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o levy_v be_v make_v know_v to_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a unto_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n sir_n john_n burlace_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n and_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o write_v the_o letter_n and_o he_o deny_v the_o word_n charge_v in_o the_o article_n or_o any_o other_o word_n to_o such_o intent_n and_o purpose_n to_o the_o 23th_o he_o say_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v no_o otherwise_o refer_v to_o he_o than_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n that_o come_v sick_a from_o ireland_n about_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o parliament_n be_v set_v and_o after_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o dunfermline_n lord_n lowdon_n scotch_a commissioner_n be_v break_v off_o and_o the_o army_n prepare_v and_o the_o parliament_n not_o supply_v money_n as_o his_o majesty_n desire_v his_o majesty_n advise_v what_o may_v move_v they_o to_o prefer_v his_o supply_n in_o debate_n whereof_o he_o humble_o advise_v his_o majesty_n by_o a_o message_n to_o the_o house_n to_o lay_v down_o ship-money_n and_o promise_v never_o to_o demand_v it_o and_o give_v way_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o promise_v a_o redress_n of_o grievance_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v prepare_v and_o second_o that_o they_o will_v present_o agree_v upon_o such_o supply_n as_o shall_v maintain_v his_o army_n for_o reduce_v the_o scot_n to_o their_o obedience_n wherein_o their_o safety_n and_o his_o honour_n be_v concern_v his_o majesty_n assent_v conditional_o that_o he_o may_v have_v 12_o subsidy_n the_o earl_n beseech_v he_o that_o it_o may_v not_o pass_v as_o a_o condition_n but_o to_o relinquish_v ship-money_n and_o put_v himself_o upon_o their_o affection_n and_o draw_v up_o the_o message_n in_o write_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o mr._n secretary_n vane_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o his_o majesty_n will_v not_o take_v less_o than_o 12_o his_o majesty_n answer_v he_o fear_v less_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o occasion_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o accept_v of_o eight_o so_o his_o majesty_n assent_v and_o desire_a mr._n secretary_n to_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v but_o whether_o he_o do_v so_o or_o not_o the_o say_a earl_n know_v not_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v in_o debate_n two_o day_n and_o not_o resolve_v his_o majesty_n about_o the_o 5_o of_o may_v last_v call_v a_o council_n at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o say_a earl_n be_v sick_a come_v late_o and_o be_v tell_v as_o he_o remember_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o bark-shire_n the_o king_n have_v declare_v his_o resolution_n to_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o hear_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o first_o of_o those_o that_o be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o who_o the_o rest_n may_v the_o better_o be_v guide_v mr._n secretary_n windebank_n say_v he_o fear_v the_o house_n will_v first_o be_v answer_v of_o their_o grievance_n and_o vote_v for_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o parliament_n mr._n secretary_n vane_n in_o opposite_a term_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n that_o they_o will_v give_v the_o king_n a_o penny_n and_o therefore_o absolute_o vote_v for_o a_o breach_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n conceive_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n to_o have_v accept_v eight_o subsidy_n have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o mr._n secretary_n vane_n do_v in_o his_o majesty_n turn_n deliver_v his_o vote_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o he_o resolve_v when_o he_o come_v thither_o and_o like_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v about_o twenty_o except_o two_o or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v his_o majesty_n desire_v advice_n of_o his_o council_n how_o money_n may_v be_v raise_v affirm_v that_o the_o scotch_a army_n be_v ready_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n the_o say_a earl_n in_o presence_n of_o other_o in_o the_o council_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n that_o in_o a_o case_n of_o absolute_a and_o unavoidable_a necessity_n which_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v be_v prevent_v by_o ordinary_a remedy_n provide_v by_o the_o law_n nor_o all_o his_o majesty_n other_o mean_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o common_a wealth_n himself_o or_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n from_o a_o enemy_n without_o force_n of_o arm_n either_o actual_o enter_v or_o daily_o expect_v to_o invade_v the_o realm_n he_o conceive_v that_o his_o majesty_n be_v absolve_v from_o ordinary_a rule_n and_o may_v use_v in_o as_o moderate_v a_o way_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v permit_v all_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o kingdom_n for_o that_o he_o conceive_v in_o such_o extremity_n salus_fw-la populi_n be_v suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la provide_v it_o be_v not_o colourable_a nor_o any_o thing_n demand_v employ_v to_o other_o use_n nor_o draw_v into_o example_n when_o law_n and_o justice_n may_v take_v place_n and_o that_o when_o peace_n be_v settle_v reparation_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o particular_a man_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v unjust_a this_o be_v not_o officious_o declare_v but_o in_o council_n force_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o counsellor_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v move_v treat_v and_o debate_v in_o council_n faithful_o and_o true_o declare_v his_o mind_n and_o opinion_n according_a to_o his_o heart_n and_o conscience_n which_o oath_n the_o say_a earl_n take_v and_o humble_o pray_v their_o lordship_n consideration_n thereof_o he_o deny_v the_o word_n in_o the_o article_n or_o any_o word_n to_o the_o intent_n thereby_o express_v to_o the_o 24_o he_o say_v he_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n with_o such_o caution_n and_o restriction_n as_o in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o precedent_n article_n and_o be_v well_o assure_v his_o discourse_n at_o all_o time_n have_v be_v without_o ill_a intention_n to_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o he_o ever_o do_v and_o shall_v think_v and_o speak_v of_o with_o all_o reverence_n he_o deny_v that_o he_o know_v of_o the_o publishing_n or_o print_v of_o the_o book_n nor_o who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v print_v or_o publish_v for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v sick_a in_o his_o bed_n more_o like_a to_o die_v than_o to_o live_v to_o the_o 25_o he_o say_v ship-money_n be_v levy_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v due_a before_o his_o come_n over_o sheriff_n be_v then_o call_v up_o as_o before_o and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o any_o be_v sue_v in_o star-chamber_n it_o be_v without_o any_o particular_a endeavour_n of_o he_o it_o appear_v at_o the_o board_n that_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n have_v be_v slow_a in_o collect_v ship-money_n he_o say_v they_o be_v but_o ministerial_a and_o aught_o to_o exact_a and_o not_o dispute_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o that_o if_o through_o their_o remissness_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v less_o able_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n when_o any_o foreign_a army_n be_v ready_a to_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n they_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v fine_v and_o ransom_v which_o he_o speak_v more_o to_o hasten_v they_o than_o of_o purpose_n to_o advise_v any_o such_o prosecution_n but_o deny_v the_o other_o word_n be_v under_o favour_n such_o expression_n as_o he_o be_v not_o accustom_v unto_o to_o the_o 26_o he_o say_v he_o advise_v not_o either_o of_o those_o project_n be_v then_o sick_a in_o bed_n but_o it_o be_v debate_v at_o the_o council-table_n whether_o it_o be_v better_o for_o the_o king_n to_o raise_v gold_n and_o silver_n or_o coin_v base_a money_n he_o for_o the_o reason_n then_o give_v deliver_v his_o opinion_n for_o the_o latter_a sundry_a merchant_n adventurer_n come_v to_o his_o house_n desire_v he_o to_o move_v his_o majesty_n then_o at_o oatland_n to_o release_v the_o bullion_n or_o money_n he_o tell_v they_o he_o know_v of_o no_o such_o thing_n and_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o it_o nor_o will_v his_o health_n permit_v he_o to_o go_v abroad_o and_o say_v that_o if_o their_o deny_v the_o king_n in_o such_o a_o public_a danger_n the_o loan_n of_o 100000_o l._n upon_o good_a security_n the_o king_n
s_o r_o thomas_n wentworth_n kt._n earl_n of_o strafforde_v viscount_n wentworth_n baron_n wentworth_n of_o wentworth_n woodhowse_n newmarch_n oversley_n &_o raby_n ld._n lieutenant_n general_n and_o general_n governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o ld._n precedent_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o council_n establish_v in_o y_z e_z north_n part_n of_o england_n l_o d_o lieutenant_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o county_n &_o city_n of_o york_n &_o one_o of_o his_o ma_n tie_v most_o hon_v ble_v privy_a council_n and_o knight_n of_o y_z e_z most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o trial_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n upon_o a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o commons_z then_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o name_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o england_n begin_v in_o westminster-hall_n the_o 22_o the_o of_o march_n 1640._o and_o continue_v before_o judgement_n be_v give_v until_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o may_v 1641._o show_v the_o form_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n in_o a_o impeachment_n of_o treason_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o short_a account_n of_o some_o other_o matter_n of_o fact_n transact_v in_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n precedent_n concomitant_a and_o subsequent_a to_o the_o say_a trial_n with_o some_o special_a argument_n in_o law_n relate_v to_o a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n faithful_o collect_v and_o impartial_o publish_v without_o observation_n or_o reflection_n by_o john_n rushworth_n of_o lincolnes-inn_n esq_n london_n print_v for_o john_n wright_n at_o the_o crown_n on_o ludgate-hill_n and_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1680._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n earl_n of_o halifax_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n my_o lord_n no_o man_n i_o believe_v understand_v better_a than_o your_o lordship_n the_o interest_n and_o concern_v that_o posterity_n have_v in_o a_o true_a account_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o moment_n that_o be_v transact_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o i_o know_v none_o in_o who_o devotion_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n i_o can_v so_o confide_v as_o in_o your_o lordship_n to_o patronize_v this_o plain_a and_o full_a relation_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n in_o his_o time_n i_o some_o time_n doubt_v that_o the_o dedication_n of_o these_o paper_n to_o your_o lordship_n may_v be_v improper_a because_o of_o your_o lordship_n descent_n from_o the_o sister_n of_o that_o great_a personage_n who_o unhappy_a fate_n be_v here_o relate_v but_o have_v well_o consider_v that_o honour_n truth_n and_o justice_n have_v the_o supreme_a empire_n in_o your_o true_o noble_a soul_n and_o that_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a narrative_n of_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o occur_v in_o this_o great_a affair_n with_o the_o intention_n and_o construction_n of_o they_o as_o declare_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o your_o noble_a ancestor_n himself_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o just_a way_n to_o represent_v he_o true_o to_o future_a age_n i_o conceive_v it_o not_o unfit_a for_o your_o lordship_n to_o favour_v this_o true_a account_n of_o he_o which_o may_v protect_v his_o name_n from_o the_o injury_n both_o of_o ignorance_n and_o malice_n i_o ought_v not_o neither_o can_v i_o flatter_v your_o lordship_n you_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o need_v any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v say_v by_o i_o of_o your_o worth_n and_o true_a nobleness_n and_o the_o character_n of_o this_o your_o ancestor_n be_v best_a to_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o follow_a paper_n his_o letter_n publish_v by_o i_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o my_o historical_a collection_n and_o his_o behaviour_n in_o this_o solemn_a trial_n here_o publish_v discover_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o part_n the_o quickness_n of_o his_o apprehension_n the_o excellence_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n the_o contempt_n he_o have_v of_o death_n and_o the_o serene_a composure_n of_o his_o mind_n in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o life_n which_o fall_v within_o this_o history_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v dare_v to_o present_v this_o work_n to_o your_o lordship_n so_o near_o relate_v to_o this_o eminent_a minister_n of_o state_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o all_o the_o step_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o this_o great_a action_n and_o if_o i_o have_v not_o take_v in_o character_n as_o well_o and_o true_o all_o that_o be_v say_v for_o he_o as_o what_o his_o accuser_n say_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v with_o great_a assurance_n aver_v it_o to_o be_v a_o candid_a representation_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v all_o i_o pretend_v to_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n andas_fw-la far_a as_o the_o exact_a care_n can_v carry_v i_o i_o have_v do_v it_o so_o punctual_o true_a that_o i_o be_o hopeful_a there_o be_v none_o can_v have_v any_o just_a exception_n to_o any_o part_n of_o it_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v none_o alive_a can_v judge_v of_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n better_o than_o yourself_o who_o as_o you_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o race_n of_o statesman_n be_v nephew_n and_o grandson_n to_o the_o two_o chief_a minister_n of_o the_o last_o age_n this_o great_a earl_n and_o the_o wise_a and_o fortunate_a lord_n keeper_n coventry_n so_o be_v you_o look_v on_o by_o all_o as_o a_o person_n bear_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o public_a good_a of_o your_o country_n and_o as_o i_o have_v always_o have_v a_o constant_a experience_n of_o your_o goodness_n and_o indulgence_n to_o myself_o so_o i_o humble_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v favourable_o construe_v my_o intention_n in_o this_o dedication_n and_o accept_v of_o it_o as_o a_o tribute_n of_o duty_n and_o acknowledgement_n humble_o offer_v by_o may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a most_o faithful_a and_o most_o oblige_a servant_n jo._n rushworth_n march_n 25._o 1680._o the_o preface_n i_o can_v think_v that_o there_o want_v a_o apology_n for_o publish_v the_o ensue_a paper_n although_o the_o press_n seem_v overcharge_v the_o trial_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v and_o be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o the_o concern_v of_o every_o man_n of_o england_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n think_v those_o kingdom_n also_o sufferer_n by_o his_o deportment_n and_o join_v in_o the_o prosecution_n against_o he_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n by_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n be_v his_o accuser_n and_o the_o impeachment_n against_o he_o be_v in_o their_o name_n the_o matter_n of_o his_o charge_n have_v reference_n to_o every_o english_a man_n and_o all_o their_o posterity_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o design_v to_o destroy_v the_o security_n of_o every_o of_o their_o estate_n liberty_n and_o life_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o all_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n it_o may_v therefore_o be_v say_v in_o the_o maxim_n of_o our_o government_n not_o much_o vary_v the_o sense_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tractari_fw-la debet_fw-la every_o man_n ought_v doubtless_o to_o know_v his_o own_o case_n to_o understand_v whether_o that_o great_a man_n be_v just_o accuse_v of_o such_o a_o heinous_a crime_n and_o whether_o the_o kingdom_n escape_v such_o a_o fatal_a blow_n as_o be_v then_o allege_v by_o his_o exemplary_a fall_n under_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o this_o purpose_n i_o expose_v to_o the_o common_a view_n the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o his_o trial_n be_v the_o most_o solemn_a deliberate_a and_o every_o way_n the_o great_a trial_n whereof_o we_o have_v any_o account_n in_o our_o english_a story_n the_o preparation_n for_o his_o trial_n be_v make_v with_o a_o unusual_a solemnity_n and_o be_v the_o result_v of_o the_o prudence_n of_o many_o select_a lord_n and_o commons_o as_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n the_o usual_a place_n for_o administer_a justice_n and_o trial_n of_o offender_n be_v think_v too_o mean_a upon_o so_o great_a a_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o scaffold_n be_v erect_v in_o westminster-hall_n fit_a to_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o assembly_n as_o be_v to_o attend_v his_o trial._n his_o majesty_n have_v a_o closet_n provide_v for_o he_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n sit_v and_o be_v every_o day_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o may_v hear_v what_o be_v say_v and_o see_v what_o witness_n be_v produce_v and_o take_v a_o full_a view_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o yet_o remain_v private_o in_o his_o closet_n unseen_a seat_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n and_o all_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n who_o sit_v as_o his_o judge_n woolsack_n
be_v place_v for_o all_o the_o justice_n or_o judge_n to_o be_v their_o assistant_n there_o be_v also_o seat_n provide_v for_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n though_o they_o come_v not_o with_o their_o speaker_n and_o his_o mace_n as_o a_o house_n of_o parliament_n but_o as_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n seats_z be_v likewise_o prepare_v for_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n which_o make_v it_o a_o assembly_n of_o three-kingdom_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o scaffold_n a_o place_n be_v provide_v for_o thirteen_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o earl_n prosecutor_n to_o manage_v the_o evidence_n against_o he_o near_o to_o they_o stand_v the_o prisoner_n with_o a_o table_n before_o he_o and_o a_o desk_n to_o write_v upon_o and_o a_o chair_n be_v set_v for_o he_o to_o rest_v himself_o when_o he_o find_v it_o needful_a the_o author_n of_o the_o ensue_a paper_n be_v purposely_o place_v near_o the_o earl_n to_o take_v in_o character_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v say_v either_o against_o or_o for_o he_o and_o to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n he_o do_v impartial_o put_v in_o write_v what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n pro_n and_o con_n he_o have_v not_o witting_o or_o willing_o omit_v the_o least_o particle_n say_v in_o the_o prisoner_n defence_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o any_o body_n in_o his_o behalf_n he_o have_v not_o vary_v the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o his_o expression_n be_v full_a of_o eloquence_n and_o please_a rhetoric_n and_o excellent_o adapt_v to_o move_v compassion_n both_o in_o his_o judge_n and_o the_o numerous_a assembly_n of_o auditor_n the_o greatness_n of_o this_o minister_n of_o state_n be_v trial_n every_o way_n answer_v the_o high_a station_n and_o employment_n unto_o which_o he_o have_v be_v advance_v and_o the_o lofty_a design_n he_o have_v manage_v and_o the_o book_n of_o his_o life_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o admission_n in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o his_o prince_n council_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o world_n view_n and_o the_o most_o profound_a learning_n of_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n the_o sharp_a wit_n and_o the_o deep_a wisdom_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v employ_v to_o examine_v and_o measure_v what_o he_o have_v do_v not_o only_o by_o those_o rule_n of_o justice_n whereby_o all_o our_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v wise_o bind_v by_o our_o ancestor_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n but_o by_o those_o fundamental_a rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o our_o english_a government_n which_o that_o parliament_n assert_v to_o be_v the_o safeguard_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o to_o be_v so_o reserve_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n that_o no_o criminal_n by_o the_o violation_n of_o those_o first_o principle_n which_o they_o say_v give_v the_o be_v to_o our_o government_n can_v be_v judge_v otherwise_o than_o in_o parliament_n the_o ordinary_a judge_n be_v oblige_v by_o that_o famous_a statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 3._o concern_v treason_n to_o respite_n judgement_n in_o all_o such_o case_n until_o the_o matter_n be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n and_o judgement_n there_o give_v whether_o the_o offence_n whereof_o any_o shall_v be_v accuse_v be_v treason_n or_o other_o felony_n this_o trial_n be_v upon_o a_o impeachment_n for_o treason_n not_o special_o name_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o edw._n 3._o occasion_v more_o industrious_a and_o exquisite_a search_n to_o be_v make_v into_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o have_v be_v for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o also_o cause_v the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o long_a robe_n to_o tumble_v over_o their_o law-book_n and_o to_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o look_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o be_v and_o doubtless_o the_o counsel_n on_o either_o side_n bring_v out_o of_o their_o most_o secret_a treasury_n the_o quintessence_n of_o all_o their_o learning_n and_o study_n beside_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o cause_n every_o man_n reputation_n push_v he_o to_o show_v his_o utmost_a skill_n before_o so_o great_a and_o so_o grave_a a_o assembly_n of_o such_o critical_a and_o excellent_a judge_n and_o auditor_n the_o reader_n may_v find_v in_o these_o paper_n all_o the_o sweetness_n of_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o policy_n which_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o long_a labour_n and_o travel_n of_o many_o industrious_a bee_n in_o the_o whole_a spring_n of_o their_o youth_n and_o vigour_n the_o long_a continuance_n of_o this_o trial_n be_v another_o evidence_n of_o its_o greatness_n it_o begin_v the_o 22_o of_o march_n 1640._o and_o continue_v with_o the_o interposition_n of_o divers_a interval_n for_o deliberation_n and_o provide_v evidence_n until_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n 1641._o and_o a_o act_n for_o judgement_n in_o a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n pass_v against_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o 21_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o may_n follow_v i_o ought_v not_o to_o anticipate_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o thing_n that_o happen_v during_o this_o solemn_a trial_n nor_o to_o point_v at_o matter_n of_o law_n or_o fact_n every_o reader_n ought_v to_o suppose_v himself_o present_a at_o the_o trial_n and_o to_o make_v his_o own_o comment_n upon_o the_o law_n and_o fact_n as_o it_o appear_v every_o professor_n or_o student_n of_o the_o law_n may_v transcribe_v into_o his_o common_a place_n book_n what_o he_o shall_v judge_v of_o most_o use_n and_o every_o statesman_n may_v do_v the_o like_a in_o his_o study_n and_o every_o man_n great_a and_o small_a may_z if_o he_o please_v make_v excellent_a moral_a reflection_n upon_o the_o rise_n greatness_n and_o fall_v of_o this_o seem_a fortunate_a and_o yet_o at_o last_o unfortunate_a gentleman_n this_o great_a man_n principal_a crime_n object_v against_o he_o by_o the_o 500_o parliament_n be_v his_o attempt_n to_o subvert_v that_o excellent_a law_n call_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o he_o himself_o especial_o in_o a_o speech_n make_v by_o he_o in_o parliament_n on_o the_o 22_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 162â—_n have_v promote_v and_o press_v with_o the_o most_o ardent_a zeal_n as_o the_o best_a inheritance_n he_o can_v leave_v his_o posterity_n and_o all_o the_o law_n confirm_v and_o renew_v in_o that_o petition_n of_o right_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o most_o invenomed_a arrow_n that_o give_v he_o his_o mortal_a wound_n but_o how_o just_o these_o be_v urge_v against_o he_o be_v not_o my_o part_n to_o determine_v i_o wish_v my_o labour_n in_o collect_v true_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n may_v be_v a_o occasion_n to_o many_o to_o make_v true_a and_o righteous_a judgement_n in_o this_o particular_a case_n so_o much_o controvert_v and_o that_o from_o these_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o fact_n such_o right_a measure_n may_v be_v take_v that_o all_o our_o future_a minister_n of_o state_n may_v escape_v the_o conjoin_v complaint_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n against_o they_o and_o that_o the_o government_n may_v be_v so_o administer_v as_o shall_v best_o conduce_v to_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n advertisement_n there_o be_v late_o publish_v historical_a collection_n the_o second_o part._n contain_v the_o principal_a matter_n which_o happen_v from_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o march_n 4_o car._n i._o 162â—_n until_o the_o summon_n of_o another_o parliament_n which_o meet_v at_o westminster_n april_n 13._o 1640._o with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o parliamet_n and_o the_o transaction_n and_o affair_n from_o that_o time_n until_o the_o meeting_n of_o another_o parliament_n nou._n 3_o following_z with_o some_o remarkable_a passage_n therein_o during_o the_o firstsix_n month_n impartial_o relate_v and_o dispose_v in_o annal_n set_v forth_o only_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o order_n of_o time_n without_o observation_n or_o reflection_n by_o john_n rushworth_n of_o lincolns-inn_n esq_n a_o introductive_a account_n of_o several_a passage_n previous_a to_o the_o grand_a trial_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n 1640._o as_o also_o of_o passage_n and_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n from_o that_o time_n unto_o the_o 22._o of_o march_n the_o same_o year_n when_o his_o trial_n first_o begin_v in_o westminster-hall_n likewise_o a_o account_n of_o proceed_n and_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o some_o material_a matter_n elsewhere_o concomitant_a to_o the_o say_a trial_n during_o the_o time_n it_o last_v which_o be_v until_o the_o 30_o of_o april_n 1641._o friday_n
soldier_n on_o some_o if_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v but_o because_o he_o threaten_v therefore_o he_o have_v such_o a_o warrant_n be_v under_o favour_n no_o consequence_n man_n common_o threaten_v most_o when_o they_o have_v least_o to_o show_v iu_o mr._n kenneday_n say_v direct_o pigott_n have_v do_v what_o he_o do_v by_o direction_n but_o in_o express_a term_n he_o say_v he_o never_o see_v the_o warrant_n then_o there_o remain_v only_o mr._n savill_n warrant_n this_o warrant_n be_v not_o show_v nor_o come_v it_o in_o judgement_n against_o he_o and_o though_o some_o testimony_n be_v give_v that_o they_o have_v see_v such_o a_o warrant_n for_o assess_v soldier_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o conceive_v it_o very_o hard_a that_o the_o warrant_n shall_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o convince_a he_o of_o treason_n and_o yet_o the_o warrant_v not_o be_v show_v for_o what_o the_o ground_n be_v and_o what_o the_o limitation_n may_v be_v do_v not_o appear_v and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o warrant_n it_o be_v long_o since_o it_o pass_v from_o he_o but_o it_o be_v not_o show_v and_o therefore_o to_o convince_v he_o in_o modo_fw-la &_o formâ_fw-la be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v do_v for_o what_o may_v be_v in_o it_o to_o qualify_v or_o what_o amiss_o no_o body_n know_v but_o to_o the_o proof_n his_o lordship_n observe_v that_o the_o proof_n be_v very_o scant_o this_o great_a mighty_a war_n make_v on_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o breach_n of_o the_o statute_n cite_v be_v one_o of_o the_o poor_a war_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v in_o christendom_n for_o last_o summer_n one_o say_v he_o know_v soldier_n lay_v on_o one_o man_n the_o sergeant_n say_v he_o never_o lay_v above_o 6_o sometime_o 2_o sometime_o 3_o and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v heighten_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a strain_n put_v upon_o it_o and_o more_o he_o hope_n than_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v that_o it_o be_v never_o complain_v of_o to_o he_o all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v in_o ireland_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o prejudice_n sustain_v by_o it_o that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o warrant_n he_o be_v glad_a it_o have_v be_v so_o moderate_o execute_v that_o no_o worse_a consequence_n have_v come_v of_o it_o than_o their_o lordship_n have_v hear_v but_o he_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n be_v a_o public_a officer_n and_o what_o warrant_v soever_o he_o have_v from_o he_o it_o be_v not_o in_o relation_n to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o execution_n and_o procure_a obedience_n to_o all_o other_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o deputy_n jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v only_o to_o enable_v he_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o king_n right_o and_o he_o desire_v that_o nicolas_n ardah_n be_v examine_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o ireland_n and_o whether_o he_o know_v of_o any_o particular_a sess_n of_o soldier_n by_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n before_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n government_n and_o be_v ask_v several_o these_o question_n he_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o that_o he_o have_v some_o employment_n in_o the_o witness_v exchequer_n and_o be_v employ_v in_o a_o commission_n of_o church-bound_n and_o that_o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n there_o be_v one_o tho._n fitzgerard_n high_a sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n that_o have_v not_o perfect_v his_o account_n and_o not_o appear_v to_o the_o pursuivant_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o now_o be_v desire_v the_o rest_n to_o assist_v he_o to_o move_v my_o lord_n of_o faulkland_n to_o lay_v horse_n on_o he_o and_o that_o the_o party_n be_v bring_v in_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o but_o whether_o by_o soldier_n he_o know_v not_o but_o he_o hear_v there_o be_v a_o warrant_n mr._n savill_n be_v ask_v whether_o the_o warrant_n to_o he_o grant_v be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o former_a precedent_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o never_o see_v any_o other_o warrant_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n witness_v but_o he_o have_v hear_v by_o he_o that_o be_v his_o predecessor_n now_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o warrant_n from_o my_o lord_n of_o faulkland_n to_o sess_z soldier_n on_o the_o land_n of_o tho._n fitzgerard_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v account_n mr._n henry_n dillon_n be_v ask_v whether_o he_o know_v of_o any_o such_o warrant_n former_o grant_v and_o what_o relation_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n have_v to_o other_o witness_n court_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o conceive_v the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n be_v a_o officer_n as_o well_o to_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n as_o to_o the_o chancery_n on_o the_o last_o process_n of_o contempt_n the_o last_o process_n be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sergeant_n to_o attach_v a_o man_n whether_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n or_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o thimbleby_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n whether_o he_o do_v so_o in_o his_o own_o right_n or_o as_o deputy_n and_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o will_v do_v if_o the_o warrant_n be_v disobey_v and_o he_o pretend_v he_o will_v assess_v soldier_n and_o be_v a_o scholar_n at_o 23_o year_n he_o hear_v one_o have_v soldier_n sess_v on_o he_o for_o disobedience_n to_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n but_o what_o the_o particular_a be_v he_o do_v not_o know_v here_o mr._n palmer_n speak_v some_o word_n which_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n interpret_v strafford_n a_o interruption_n his_o lordship_n desire_v that_o no_o hasty_a word_n may_v be_v misinterpret_v he_o be_v for_o his_o life_n and_o child_n and_o add_v the_o gentleman_n will_v do_v well_o not_o to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o way_n but_o let_v he_o speak_v the_o poor_a few_o thing_n he_o can_v for_o himself_o and_o then_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o lordship_n wisdom_n and_o then_o proceed_v so_o he_o suppose_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o severe_a construction_n put_v upon_o this_o warrant_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n when_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o use_n of_o half_a a_o dozen_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o soldier_n to_o lie_v on_o refractory_a person_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o be_v conformable_a to_o justice_n that_o the_o king_n law_n may_v be_v obey_v without_o any_o treasonable_a or_o corrupt_a intention_n whatsoever_o and_o he_o hope_v their_o lordship_n will_v have_v a_o more_o favourable_a and_o compassionate_a consideration_n than_o to_o judge_v he_o a_o traitor_n for_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o business_n accompany_v with_o all_o these_o circumstance_n but_o he_o add_v that_o some_o way_n he_o be_v more_o qualify_v than_o a_o ordinary_a person_n by_o reason_n he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v his_o majesty_n deputy_n and_o by_o his_o commission_n have_v power_n to_o pursue_v rebel_n and_o to_o use_v the_o king_n army_n for_o punish_v of_o rebel_n or_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o in_o his_o discretion_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o he_o conceive_v a_o warrant_n though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n but_o with_o these_o accompany_v can_v be_v lay_v on_o he_o as_o a_o crime_n for_o this_o he_o refer_v himself_o to_o his_o commission_n which_o have_v be_v former_o read_v and_o therefore_o trust_v this_o will_v not_o fall_v into_o their_o lordship_n judgement_n as_o a_o high_a treason_n he_o be_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n 10_o h._n 7._o cap._n 17._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v enact_v and_o estabished_a by_o authority_n of_o that_o parliament_n that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o there_o be_v no_o peace_n nor_o war_n undertake_v in_o the_o land_n without_o the_o deputy_n licence_n but_o all_o such_o war_n and_o peace_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o this_o come_v in_o time_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o this_o be_v never_o complain_v of_o as_o a_o fault_n and_o no_o ill_a consequence_n follow_v on_o it_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v enter_v by_o force_n and_o wrongful_o keep_v away_o possession_n that_o may_v be_v as_o well_o say_v to_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n as_o this_o and_o yet_o a_o forcible_a entry_n be_v familiar_o punish_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o not_o speak_v of_o as_o a_o treason_n as_o to_o the_o statute_n in_o ireland_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 3._o a_o act_n that_o no_o lord_n or_o other_o shall_v charge_v the_o king_n subject_n etc._n etc._n he_o conceive_v he_o can_v be_v bring_v within_o compass_n of_o this_o statute_n
from_o this_o statute_n he_o shall_v stand_v clear_a abroad_o and_o this_o can_v be_v bring_v as_o to_o this_o case_n to_o convince_v he_o of_o treason_n and_o his_o lordship_n do_v recall_v one_o thing_n in_o the_o lord_n dillon_n testimony_n which_o he_o have_v former_o omit_v that_o the_o assess_n of_o soldier_n be_v on_o man_n be_v in_o rebellion_n for_o any_o unjustifyable_a act._n and_o so_o his_o lordship_n conceive_v there_o remain_v no_o more_o for_o he_o to_o do_v at_o this_o time_n but_o to_o answer_v that_o objection_n that_o this_o proceed_n of_o he_o be_v treason_n by_o 25_o edw._n 3._o though_o he_o have_v think_v treason_n have_v be_v like_o felony_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o felonious_a intent_n to_o make_v felony_n and_o so_o to_o make_v treason_n there_o must_v be_v a_o treasonable_a intent_n and_o he_o say_v god_n know_v he_o have_v no_o treasonable_a intent_n in_o all_o this_o for_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n sure_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v it_o by_o lay_v two_o or_o three_o soldier_n on_o a_o private_a man_n and_o then_o take_v they_o off_o again_o and_o be_v this_o that_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n that_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o irish_a statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3_o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n his_o lordship_n read_v viz._n if_o any_o man_n levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o adhere_v to_o his_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n he_o appeal_v to_o their_o lordship_n desire_v they_o to_o lay_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o tell_v he_o whether_o 2_o or_o 3_o poor_a soldier_n send_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o man_n that_o will_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o king_n justice_n can_v by_o any_o construction_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v a_o war_n levy_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n which_o say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v a_o error_n he_o know_v it_o be_v no_o treason_n for_o he_o have_v think_v it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o do_v as_o a_o enemy_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o all_o lay_v together_o though_o he_o must_v needs_o say_v man_n be_v dark_a towards_o themselves_o and_o towards_o their_o own_o case_n and_o less_o able_a to_o judge_v than_o in_o the_o case_n of_o other_o man_n in_o truth_n under_o favour_n withal_o humility_n and_o submission_n to_o their_o lordship_n better_a judgement_n he_o can_v believe_v nor_o fear_v but_o for_o any_o thing_n prove_v this_o day_n against_o he_o as_o he_o be_v clear_a in_o his_o heart_n from_o all_o treason_n and_o treasonable_a intention_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n so_o he_o stand_v clear_a from_o treason_n upon_o this_o charge_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o irish_a statute_n but_o likewise_o the_o english_a statute_n and_o he_o shall_v beseech_v their_o lordship_n when_o it_o come_v to_o its_o time_n they_o will_v give_v his_o council_n leave_v to_o urge_v these_o thing_n for_o he_o who_o he_o be_v sure_o will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o with_o far_o great_a reason_n and_o strength_n than_o himself_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o profession_n here_o his_o lordship_n take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v another_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o speak_v to_o but_o mr._n palmer_n say_v that_o be_v subsequent_a and_o not_o yet_o come_v to_o to_o which_o his_o lordship_n answer_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v all_o thing_n without_o offence_n only_o so_o long_o as_o he_o do_v mannerly_o move_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o clear_n he_o hope_v he_o may_v do_v it_o and_o so_o the_o defence_n be_v conclude_v and_o then_o mr._n palmer_n reply_v in_o substance_n as_o follow_v that_o their_o lordship_n have_v hear_v a_o very_a long_a defence_n make_v by_o my_o palmer_n lord_n of_o strafford_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o apply_v himself_o to_o enforce_v any_o thing_n by_o circumstance_n but_o to_o represent_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o avoid_v those_o thing_n offer_v by_o way_n of_o answer_n for_o most_o part_n of_o that_o may_v be_v confess_v and_o yet_o avoid_v whereas_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n have_v make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o defence_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n from_o usage_n their_o lordship_n may_v please_v to_o consider_v reply_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o legal_a usage_n contrary_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n as_o 25_o e._n 3._o in_o england_n and_o 18_o h._n 6._o in_o ireland_n much_o less_o can_v there_o be_v usage_n for_o commit_v of_o treason_n the_o usage_n insist_v on_o be_v first_o for_o soldiers_z being_z asse_v on_o sept_n till_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n not_o apprehendible_a be_v bring_v in_o and_o by_o rebel_n his_o lordship_n will_v have_v understand_v not_o rebel_n against_o the_o king_n and_o state_n but_o petit_fw-la offender_n and_o felon_n and_o for_o that_o do_v examine_v witness_n but_o the_o witness_n say_v that_o when_o such_o have_v commit_v felony_n and_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o wood_n a_o proclamation_n go_v out_o to_o call_v they_o in_o and_o if_o then_o they_o come_v not_o in_o they_o be_v esteem_v rebel_n and_o soldier_n be_v lay_v on_o their_o sept_n which_o be_v not_o to_o lay_v soldier_n on_o subject_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o they_o will_v not_o conform_v to_o his_o private_a order_n the_o stat._n 11_o eliz._n describe_v what_o the_o lay_v soldier_n on_o the_o sept_n be_v viz._n when_o outlaw_n and_o rebel_n lie_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o will_v not_o be_v apprehend_v with_o the_o ordinary_a arm_n of_o justice_n than_o five_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o sept_n shall_v be_v fine_v but_o not_o that_o soldier_n shall_v be_v lay_v on_o they_o and_o this_o be_v a_o statute_n and_o late_o make_v must_v needs_o give_v the_o rise_n to_o this_o lay_n of_o soldier_n on_o the_o sept_n by_o the_o council-board_n instead_o of_o a_o fine_a so_o this_o be_v no_o justification_n or_o excuse_n it_o not_o bring_v a_o full_a answer_n home_o to_o the_o present_a case_n nor_o be_v this_o of_o right_a to_o be_v justify_v the_o next_o usage_n be_v concern_v the_o king_n rent_n which_o mr._n conley_n only_o extend_v beyond_o the_o time_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o faulkland_n he_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o lord_n grandison_n and_o chichester_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o positive_a testimony_n and_o he_o be_v a_o old_a man_n and_o his_o evidence_n uncertain_a for_o those_o time_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o account_n give_v of_o the_o certain_a reason_n whether_o by_o a_o legal_a process_n or_o no_o for_o there_o may_v be_v due_a process_n award_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o assistance_n to_o carry_v the_o power_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o legal_a authority_n and_o therefore_o since_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o any_o rule_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o illegal_a power_n if_o at_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o for_o rent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o faulkland_n the_o instruction_n be_v produce_v by_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n himself_o in_o time_n 1628._o which_o be_v before_o my_o lord_n of_o faulkland_n go_v out_o of_o that_o government_n and_o by_o these_o instruction_n there_o be_v a_o agreement_n and_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n rent_n shall_v be_v levy_v by_o soldier_n so_o that_o for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o faulkland_n and_o the_o justice_n since_o it_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o instruction_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o soldier_n shall_v be_v asse_v without_o consent_n but_o this_o remain_v charge_v to_o be_v by_o force_n and_o against_o consent_n that_o concern_v the_o contribution-money_n in_o which_o another_o usage_n be_v allege_v be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n that_o because_o it_o may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v make_v a_o precedent_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v levy_v by_o ordinary_a process_n but_o by_o soldier_n if_o it_o be_v behind_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o relief_n and_o pay_v of_o soldier_n and_o be_v by_o consent_n be_v out_o of_o the_o present_a case_n sir_n arthur_n tyrringham_n speak_v of_o this_o use_n in_o case_n of_o a_o petit_fw-fr debt_n of_o 16_o tyrringham_n or_o 20_o s._n on_o a_o warrant_n from_o my_o lord_n faulkland_n which_o be_v the_o only_a case_n of_o debt_n prove_v but_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v who_o or_o what_o debt_n it_o be_v nor_o how_o determine_v or_o judge_v if_o it_o be_v
speak_v in_o full_a council_n where_o he_o be_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o oath_n oblige_v to_o speak_v according_a to_o his_o heart_n and_o conscience_n in_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o king_n service_n so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v forbear_v to_o speak_v what_o he_o conceive_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n as_o he_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v he_o have_v be_v perjure_v towards_o god_n almighty_a and_o now_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v a_o traitor_n if_o that_o necessity_n be_v put_v upon_o he_o he_o thank_v god_n by_o his_o blessing_n he_o have_v learn_v not_o to_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o he_o that_o can_v kill_v the_o body_n but_o he_o must_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o he_o that_o can_v cast_v body_n and_o soul_n into_o eternal_a pain_n and_o if_o that_o be_v the_o question_n that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o traitor_n to_o man_n or_o perjure_v to_o god_n he_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o his_o creator_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v befall_v he_o from_o a_o popular_a rage_n or_o his_o own_o weakness_n he_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o god_n almighty_a and_o to_o their_o lordship_n honour_n and_o justice_n nothing_o be_v more_o common_a than_o for_o a_o counsellor_n to_o be_v of_o one_o opinion_n when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o to_o have_v that_o opinion_n he_o deliver_v present_o after_o confute_v and_o clear_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n of_o his_o fellow-counsellor_n of_o better_a understanding_n than_o himself_o and_o in_o this_o case_n when_o opinion_n be_v thus_o deliver_v and_o when_o there_o be_v alteration_n of_o these_o opinion_n upon_o the_o very_a debate_n that_o a_o opinion_n thus_o propound_v shall_v rise_v in_o judgement_n to_o convince_v a_o man_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a nay_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n in_o this_o particular_a the_o opinion_n be_v according_a to_o his_o heart_n and_o conscience_n give_v and_o for_o any_o thing_n appear_v to_o their_o lordship_n something_o be_v say_v at_o that_o board_n by_o other_o wise_a than_o himself_o that_o alter_v he_o in_o that_o opinion_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o thing_n move_v by_o he_o to_o reinforce_v that_o proposition_n he_o rest_v quiet_a with_o it_o he_o offer_v it_o not_o again_o there_o be_v never_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o advice_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o any_o body_n else_o which_o show_v he_o do_v not_o press_v it_o but_o be_v rather_o persuade_v by_o better_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v let_v alone_o a_o opinion_n may_v make_v a_o heretic_n but_o he_o never_o hear_v before_o that_o opinion_n shall_v make_v a_o traitor_n and_o though_o opinion_n may_v make_v a_o heretic_n yet_o they_o must_v be_v hold_v pertinacious_o and_o against_o the_o light_n of_o a_o man_n own_o conscience_n here_o no_o pertinacy_n appear_v no_o contestation_n nothing_o do_v against_o the_o light_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o conscience_n nothing_o of_o obstinacy_n frowardness_n and_o perverseness_n but_o simple_o simple_o indeed_o in_o all_o respect_n he_o do_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n modest_o and_o fair_o and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v there_o he_o leave_v it_o and_o pursue_v it_o no_o further_o so_o that_o such_o a_o opinion_n as_o this_o will_v not_o have_v make_v a_o heretic_n much_o less_o a_o traitor_n in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o humble_o beseech_v their_o lordship_n not_o to_o make_v themselves_o so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o disable_v themselves_o and_o their_o child_n from_o undergo_a the_o great_a charge_n and_o trust_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n their_o lordship_n have_v it_o from_o their_o father_n they_o be_v bear_v to_o great_a thought_n and_o be_v nurse_v up_o for_o the_o great_a and_o weighty_a employment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o god_n forbid_v that_o any_o but_o themselves_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la shall_v have_v this_o great_a trust_n that_o their_o birth_n and_o breed_n and_o rank_n procure_v for_o they_o under_o the_o king_n goodness_n but_o let_v this_o be_v admit_v that_o a_o counsellor_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n under_o a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n and_o faithfulness_n at_o council-table_n candidè_fw-la &_o cast_v with_o other_o shall_v upon_o his_o mistake_n or_o not_o know_v of_o the_o law_n be_v bring_v into_o question_n and_o every_o word_n that_o pass_v from_o he_o out_o of_o a_o sincere_a and_o noble_a intention_n shall_v be_v draw_v against_o he_o for_o the_o attaint_n and_o convict_v himself_o his_o child_n and_o posterity_n under_o favour_n after_o this_o shall_v be_v so_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o wise_a and_o noble_a person_n of_o fortune_n that_o will_v upon_o such_o perilous_a and_o unsafe_a term_n adventure_v to_o be_v a_o counsellor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o if_o their_o lordship_n put_v these_o hard_a strain_n and_o torture_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v the_o counsellor_n of_o state_n to_o his_o majesty_n when_o they_o speak_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o their_o heart_n and_o conscience_n for_o we_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o speak_v the_o law_n we_o can_v tell_v what_o in_o our_o heart_n and_o conscience_n we_o conceive_v honourable_a and_o just_a but_o what_o be_v legal_a be_v another_o man_n business_n this_o shall_v disable_v their_o lordship_n from_o those_o great_a employment_n to_o which_o their_o birth_n and_o thought_n do_v breed_v they_o and_o make_v they_o more_o uncapable_a than_o any_o other_o inferior_a subject_n and_o therefore_o he_o beseech_v their_o lordship_n to_o look_v on_o he_o so_o that_o his_o misfortune_n may_v not_o bring_v a_o inconvenience_n upon_o themselves_o and_o so_o he_o beseech_v their_o lordship_n to_o pardon_v what_o he_o have_v say_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o disorder_n and_o if_o their_o lordship_n take_v he_o into_o consideration_n they_o will_v find_v that_o nothing_o have_v appear_v in_o he_o but_o what_o be_v honest_a just_a and_o faithful_a to_o king_n and_o people_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o advise_v and_o discreet_a and_o well_o weigh_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v yet_o he_o hope_v their_o lordship_n be_v so_o honourable_a and_o good_a as_o not_o to_o lay_v their_o charge_n to_o he_o as_o high_a treason_n to_o the_o 24_o article_n he_o say_v he_o make_v no_o answer_n there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v to_o it_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v his_o defence_n to_o these_o article_n mr._n whitlock_n do_v thereunto_o reply_v in_o substance_n as_o follow_v that_o their_o lordship_n have_v hear_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o patience_n this_o reply_n long_a defence_n make_v by_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n and_o desire_v the_o like_a patience_n from_o their_o lordship_n in_o hear_v the_o reply_n which_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o shall_v obtain_v and_o give_v a_o clear_a answer_n to_o all_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n have_v speak_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o how_o that_o it_o come_v not_o at_o all_o to_o excuse_v he_o in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o make_v it_o his_o suit_n that_o their_o lordship_n will_v not_o be_v guide_v by_o enforcement_n of_o word_n against_o he_o but_o by_o the_o word_n themselves_o and_o that_o mr._n whitlock_n desire_v likewise_o presume_v that_o their_o lordship_n will_v not_o be_v guide_v by_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n interpretation_n of_o these_o word_n to_o another_o sense_n than_o the_o word_n bear_v but_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o clear_a understanding_n and_o common_a signification_n of_o they_o further_o than_o which_o he_o will_v not_o strain_v they_o whereas_o my_o lord_n excuse_v his_o word_n that_o the_o demand_n by_o the_o scotch_a in_o their_o parliament_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o war_n because_o he_o give_v no_o other_o opinion_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n than_o do_v their_o lordship_n may_v be_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o my_o lord_n traquair_n testify_v that_o some_o of_o the_o council_n whereof_o another_o opinion_n at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v before_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o demand_n be_v give_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a difference_n betwixt_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n advice_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o opinion_n deliver_v by_o he_o long_o before_o that_o time_n in_o sentence_v of_o mr._n stuart_n in_o ireland_n where_o after_o the_o pacification_n he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v the_o scots_a rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o that_o he_o will_v root_v they_o out_o stock_n and_o branch_n that_o take_v not_o the_o oath_n and_o he_o say_v in_o his_o answer_n that_o when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n he_o
the_o conscience_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o they_o in_o several_a country_n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o punishment_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n wilful_a murder_n in_o ireland_n it_o be_v treason_n and_o so_o be_v the_o wilful_a burn_v of_o a_o house_n or_o a_o stack_z of_o corn_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n it_o be_v felony_n to_o steal_v a_o hen_n but_o not_o to_o steal_v a_o horse_n and_o yet_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n have_v as_o just_a a_o ground_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o high-treason_n in_o those_o case_n there_o as_o here_o to_o give_v judgement_n only_o of_o felony_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n of_o felony_n for_o the_o hen_n as_o here_o of_o pety-larceny_n my_o lord_n in_o the_o other_o consideration_n of_o use_v the_o supreme_a power_n the_o same_o law_n give_v power_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v new_a law_n that_o enable_v the_o inferior_a court_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o old_a the_o rule_n that_o guide_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o inferior_a court_n be_v from_o without_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o common-law_n in_o the_o other_o the_o rule_n be_v from_o within_o that_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v concern_v that_o there_o be_v no_o wilful_a oppression_n of_o any_o of_o the_o fellow-member_n that_o no_o more_o blood_n be_v take_v then_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o cure_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o enable_v the_o exercise_n of_o this_o as_o of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o judicial_a power_n my_o lord_n what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v because_o that_o this_o proceed_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n imply_v the_o use_n of_o the_o mere_a legislative_a power_n in_o respect_n new_a law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pass_v by_o bill_n this_o my_o lord_n though_o just_a and_o legal_a and_o therefore_o not_o whole_o exclude_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o only_a ground_n that_o put_v the_o commons_o upon_o the_o bill_n they_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o new_a treason_n and_o to_o condemn_v my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n for_o it_o they_o have_v in_o it_o other_o consideration_n likewise_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n first_o the_o commons_o know_v that_o in_o all_o former_a age_n if_o doubt_n of_o law_n arise_v of_o great_a and_o general_a concernment_n the_o parliament_n be_v usual_o consult_v withal_o for_o resolution_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_o declarative_a of_o the_o old_a law_n not_o introductive_a of_o a_o new_a as_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o statute_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o treason_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o of_o late_a the_o petition_n of_o right_n if_o the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o case_n they_o perceive_v the_o parliament_n where_o the_o old_a way_n be_v alter_v and_o new_a law_n make_v the_o fit_a judge_n to_o clear_v this_o doubt_n second_o my_o lord_n they_o proceed_v this_o way_n to_o obviate_v those_o scruple_n and_o delay_n which_o through_o disuse_n of_o proceed_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v have_v rise_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 17._o and_o more_o full_o in_o the_o roll_n number_n 144._o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n have_v usual_o be_v upon_o a_o indictment_n first_o find_v though_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o which_o have_v not_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n doubt_n likewise_o may_v rise_v for_o treason_n not_o particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o whether_o the_o declaratory_a power_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o by_o who_o they_o find_v not_o any_o attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o parliament_n for_o near_o this_o 200_o year_n but_o by_o this_o way_n of_o bill_n and_o again_o they_o know_v that_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v do_v any_o other_o way_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o this_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o proof_n and_o deposition_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o he_o for_o first_o although_o they_o know_v not_o but_o that_o the_o whole_a evidence_n which_o have_v be_v give_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_o comprehend_v within_o the_o charge_n yet_o if_o therein_o they_o shall_v be_v mistake_v if_o it_o shall_v prove_v otherwise_o use_n may_v just_o be_v make_v of_o such_o evidence_n in_o this_o way_n of_o bill_n wherein_o so_o as_o evidence_n be_v give_v in_o it_o be_v no_o way_n requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v any_o article_n or_o charge_n at_o all_o and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o double_a testimony_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o of_o edw._n 6._o whether_o one_o direct_v witness_n with_o other_o to_o circumstance_n have_v be_v single_a or_o double_a testimony_n and_o although_o single_a testimony_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v private_a conscience_n yet_o how_o far_o it_o will_v have_v be_v satisfactory_a in_o a_o judicial_a way_n where_o form_n of_o law_n be_v more_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a whereas_o in_o their_o way_n of_o bill_n private_a satisfaction_n to_o each_o man_n conscience_n be_v sufficient_a although_o no_o evidence_n have_v be_v give_v in_o at_o all_o my_o lord_n the_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o bill_n it_o be_v not_o to_o decline_v your_o lordship_n justice_n in_o the_o judicial_a way_n in_o these_o exigend_n of_o the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v to_o husband_n time_n by_o silence_v those_o doubt_n they_o conceive_v it_o the_o speedy_a and_o sure_a way_n my_o lord_n these_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o thing_n the_o commons_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v against_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o declare_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o thing_n they_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o they_o be_v comprehend_v within_o these_o six_o head_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o of_o edw._n iii_o by_o levy_v of_o war_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o 15_o article_n 2._o if_o not_o by_o actual_a levy_n of_o war_n yet_o by_o advise_v and_o declare_v his_o intention_n of_o war_n and_o that_o by_o savil_n warrant_n and_o advice_n of_o bring_v over_o the_o irish_a army_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o 23_o article_n then_o intend_v of_o a_o war_n if_o not_o within_o the_o clause_n of_o levy_v of_o a_o war_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw_n 3._o yet_o within_o the_o first_o treason_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o if_o either_o of_o these_o two_o single_a act_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o yet_o upon_o put_v all_o together_o which_o have_v be_v prove_v against_o he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n within_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la singula_fw-la juncta_fw-la juvant_n 4._o that_o he_o have_v sess_v and_o lay_v soldier_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n against_o their_o will_n and_o at_o their_o charge_n within_o the_o irish_a statute_n of_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o hen._n 6_o that_o both_o person_n and_o thing_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o statute_n remain_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o parliament_n here_o have_v cognizance_n of_o it_o and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judicature_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n that_o the_o want_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o judicial_a way_n may_v just_o be_v supply_v by_o bill_n 5._o that_o his_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o common-law_n that_o treason_n at_o the_o common-law_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o 1_o hen._n four_o etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o of_o they_o 6._o that_o as_o this_o case_n stand_v it_o be_v just_a and_o necessary_a to_o resort_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v fail_v of_o these_o six_o five_o of_o they_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o law_n already_o establish_v three_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o and_o one_o within_o the_o irish_a statute_n the_o other_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o
in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judicature_n without_o bill_n for_o so_o be_v the_o present_a question_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v propound_v two_o thing_n to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n whether_o the_o rule_n for_o expound_v the_o irish_a statute_n and_o custom_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o england_n as_o in_o ireland_n that_o be_v admit_v whether_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n have_v cognizance_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o thing_n there_o do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n because_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o there_o for_o the_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n the_o parliament_n here_o have_v cognizance_n there_o and_o second_o if_o the_o rule_n for_o expound_v the_o irish_a statute_n and_o custom_n be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o there_o this_o exception_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v must_v fall_v away_o in_o england_n there_o be_v the_o common-law_n the_o statute_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o custom_n peculiar_a to_o certain_a place_n differ_v from_o the_o common-law_n if_o any_o question_n arise_v concern_v either_o a_o custom_n or_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o common-law_n of_o england_n the_o first_o the_o primitive_a and_o the_o general_n law_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o expositor_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o several_a extent_n it_o be_v so_o here_o it_o be_v so_o in_o ireland_n the_o common-law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o common-law_n of_o ireland_n likewise_o the_o same_o here_o and_o there_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v introduce_v into_o ireland_n by_o king_n john_n and_o afterward_o by_o king_n henry_n 3._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n hold_v in_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o patent-roll_n of_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n 3._o the_o first_o membrana_fw-la the_o word_n be_v quia_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la terrae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o unitate_fw-la terrarum_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la vult_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la concilio_n regis_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o hibernia_n teneantur_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la terra_fw-la eisdem_fw-la legibus_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la easdem_fw-la regatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la johannes_n rex_fw-la cum_fw-la ultimò_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o hibernia_n statuit_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la mandavit_fw-la quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la vult_fw-la quòd_fw-la omne_fw-la brevia_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la quae_fw-la currunt_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it similiter_fw-la currant_n in_o hibernia_n sub_fw-la novo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la regis_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o tranquilitate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la terrae_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la leges_fw-la eos_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o deduci_fw-la permittant_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la sequantur_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la woodstock_n decimo_fw-la nono_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la here_o be_v a_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o same_o law_n to_o be_v use_v here_o as_o there_o in_o omnibus_fw-la my_o lord_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v leave_v here_o for_o a_o exception_n that_o be_v that_o in_o treason_n felony_n and_o other_o capital_a offence_n concern_v life_n the_o irish_a law_n be_v not_o the_o same_o as_o here_o therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o england_n in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o edw_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o in_o print_n neither_o but_o in_o the_o parliament_n book_n that_o the_o law_n concern_v life_n and_o member_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o in_o ireland_n as_o in_o england_n and_o that_o no_o exception_n may_v yet_o remain_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o england_n the_o 5_o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v quod_fw-la una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la lex_fw-la fiat_fw-la tam_fw-la hibernicis_n quam_fw-la anglicis_fw-la this_o act_n be_v enroll_v in_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o parl._n membr_n 25._o the_o irish_a therefore_o receive_v their_o law_n from_o hence_o they_o send_v their_o student_n at_o law_n to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n in_o england_n where_o they_o receive_v their_o degree_n and_o of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o common-lawyer_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o judge_n make_v the_o petition_n have_v be_v many_o from_o ireland_n to_o send_v from_o hence_o some_o judge_n more_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n than_o those_o they_o have_v there_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_a in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n there_o to_o send_v sometime_o to_o the_o parliament_n sometime_o to_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n from_o the_o judge_n here_o to_o send_v they_o resolution_n of_o their_o doubt_n among_o many_o i_o will_v cite_v your_o lordship_n only_o one_o because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o treason_n upon_o a_o irish_a statute_n and_o therefore_o full_a to_o this_o point_n by_o a_o statute_n there_o make_v the_o five_o year_n of_o edw._n 4._o there_o be_v a_o provision_n make_v for_o such_o as_o upon_o suggestion_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o treason_n that_o the_o party_n commit_v if_o he_o can_v procure_v 24_o compurgator_n shall_v be_v bail_v and_o let_v out_o of_o prison_n two_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n be_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n present_v to_o have_v commit_v treason_n they_o desire_v benefit_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o they_o may_v be_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n upon_o tender_a of_o their_o compurgator_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o edw._n four_o in_o ireland_n be_v obscure_a the_o judge_n there_o be_v not_o satisfy_v what_o to_o do_v send_v the_o case_n over_o to_o the_o queen_n desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n here_o which_o be_v do_v according_o the_o judge_n here_o send_v over_o their_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o justice_n anderson_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n consult_v withal_o the_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n upon_o a_o irish_a statute_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judge_n here_o do_v not_o judge_v upon_o the_o party_n their_o opinion_n be_v only_o ad_fw-la informandam_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la of_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n that_o the_o judgement_n belong_v to_o the_o judge_n there_o my_o lord_n with_o submission_n this_o and_o the_o other_o authority_n prove_v that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v cite_v that_o be_v that_o no_o absurdity_n no_o failure_n of_o justice_n will_v ensue_v if_o this_o great_a judicatory_a shall_v judge_v of_o treason_n so_o make_v by_o a_o irish_a statute_n the_o common-law_n rule_v of_o judge_v upon_o a_o irish_a statute_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o thing_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v the_o same_o here_o and_o there_o this_o be_v all_o that_o yet_o have_v be_v offer_v for_o the_o second_o point_n that_o england_n have_v no_o power_n of_o judicature_n for_o thing_n do_v in_o ireland_n my_o lord_n the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n prove_v the_o contrary_a writ_n of_o error_n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o well_o as_o in_o civil_a cause_n have_v in_o all_o king_n reign_v be_v bring_v here_o even_o in_o the_o inferior_a court_n of_o westminster-hall_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ireland_n the_o practice_n be_v so_o frequent_a and_o so_o well_o know_v as_o that_o i_o shall_v cite_v none_o of_o they_o to_o your_o lordship_n no_o precedent_n will_v i_o believe_v be_v produce_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o ever_o the_o case_n be_v remand_v back_o again_o into_o ireland_n because_o the_o question_n arise_v upon_o a_o irish_a statute_n or_o custom_n object_n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v only_o upon_o failure_n of_o justice_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o suit_n can_v original_o be_v commence_v here_o for_o thing_n do_v in_o ireland_n because_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o in_o ireland_n answ._n this_o may_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o inferior_a court_n at_o westminster-hall_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o in_o parliament_n the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o within_o the_o county-palatine_a of_o chester_n and_o durham_n nor_o within_o the_o five_o port_n neither_o do_v it_o in_o wales_n before_o the_o union_n of_o henry_n the_o 8th_n time_n after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v bring_v into_o wales_n in_o king_n edw._n the_o 1._o time_n suit_n be_v not_o original_o commence_v at_o westminster-hall_n for_o thing_n do_v in_o they_o yet_o this_o never_o exclude_v the_o parliament-suit_n for_o life_n land_n and_o good_n within_o these_o jurisdiction_n be_v determinable_a in_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n ireland_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o henry_n 3._o beforementioned_a be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o
not_o tryable_a by_o the_o peer_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o tryable_a here_o he_o be_v tryable_a no_o where_o my_o lord_n in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o tryable_a here_o for_o it_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judicature_n if_o that_o jurisdiction_n fail_v this_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n do_v not_o attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o parliament_n be_v as_o legal_a as_o usual_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o by_o judgement_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o and_o 18_o hen._n 6._o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n have_v offend_v against_o both_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o both_o my_o lord_n in_o the_o five_o place_n i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o treason_n at_o the_o common-law_n the_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n in_o this_o i_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o labour_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o endeavour_v by_o word_n counsel_n and_o action_n to_o subvert_v the_o law_n be_v treason_n at_o the_o common-law_n if_o there_o be_v any_o common-law_n treason_n at_o all_o left_a nothing_o be_v treason_n if_o this_o be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n no_o kingdom_n take_v the_o polity_n and_o government_n away_o england_n but_o a_o piece_n of_o earth_n wherein_o so_o many_o man_n have_v their_o commorancy_n and_o abode_n without_o rank_n or_o distinction_n of_o man_n without_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n further_o than_o possession_n no_o law_n to_o punish_v the_o murder_v or_o rob_v one_o another_o that_o of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o of_o introduce_v the_o imperial_a law_n stick_v not_o with_o your_o lordship_n it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n to_o rome_n these_o appeal_v in_o case_n of_o marriage_n and_o other_o cause_n count_v ecclesiastical_a have_v be_v frequent_a have_v in_o most_o king_n reign_v be_v tolerate_v some_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n put_v a_o conscience_n upon_o they_o the_o statute_n have_v limit_v the_o penalty_n to_o a_o praemunire_n only_o neither_o be_v that_o a_o total_a subversion_n only_o a_o appeal_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n here_o in_o a_o single_a cause_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o treason_n or_o not_o that_o case_n prove_v not_o a_o treason_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o felony_n a_o felony_n as_o a_o trespass_n if_o his_o majesty_n so_o please_v the_o great_a include_v the_o less_o in_o the_o case_n of_o praemunire_n in_o the_o irish_a report_n that_o which_o be_v there_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n be_v proceed_v upon_o only_a as_o a_o praemunire_n the_o thing_n most_o considerable_a in_o this_o be_v whether_o the_o treason_n at_o common-law_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o which_o be_v to_o speak_v against_o both_o the_o direct_a word_n and_o scope_n of_o that_o statute_n in_o it_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n that_o because_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v fall_v out_o which_o be_v not_o there_o declare_v therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o such_o case_n come_v before_o the_o judge_n they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n till_o the_o case_n be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o not_o these_o word_n and_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o that_o statute_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n to_o take_v away_o any_o treason_n that_o be_v so_o before_o but_o only_o to_o regulate_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o manner_n of_o trial_n those_o that_o be_v single_a and_o certain_a act_n as_o conspire_v the_o king_n death_n levy_v war_n counterfeit_v the_o money_n or_o great_a seal_n kill_v a_o judge_n these_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o other_o not_o depend_v upon_o single_a act_n but_o upon_o construction_n and_o necessary_a inference_n they_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o give_v the_o inferior_a court_n so_o great_a a_o latitude_n here_o as_o too_o dangerous_a to_o the_o subject_a those_o they_o restrain_v to_o the_o parliament_n this_o statute_n be_v the_o great_a security_n of_o the_o subject_n make_v with_o such_o wisdom_n as_o all_o the_o succeed_a age_n have_v approve_v it_o it_o have_v often_o pass_v through_o the_o furnace_n but_o like_o gold_n have_v leave_v little_a or_o nothing_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o h._n 4._o cap._n 10._o be_v in_o these_o word_n whereas_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 21_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o 2._o divers_a pain_n of_o treason_n be_v ordain_v insomuch_o that_o no_o man_n do_v know_v how_o to_o behave_v himself_o to_o do_v say_v or_o speak_v it_o be_v accord_v that_o in_o no_o time_n to_o come_v any_o treason_n be_v adjudge_v otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o of_o edw._n 3._o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o what_o end_n be_v this_o statute_n make_v if_o it_o take_v not_o away_o the_o common-law_n treason_n remain_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 3_o therebe_n two_o main_a thing_n which_o this_o statute_n do_v first_o it_o take_v away_o for_o the_o future_a all_o the_o treason_n make_v by_o any_o statute_n since_o 25_o edw._n 3._o to_o the_o 1_o h._n 4._o even_o to_o that_o time_n for_o in_o respect_n that_o by_o another_o act_n in_o that_o parliament_n the_o statute_n of_o 21_o rich._n 2._o be_v repeal_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o statute_n repeal_v more_o treason_n than_o these_o of_o the_o 21_o r._n 2._o it_o repeal_v all_o statute-treason_n but_o those_o in_o 25_o edw._n 3._o second_o it_o not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o statute-treason_n but_o likewise_o the_o declare_a treason_n in_o parliament_n after_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o future_a after_o declaration_n in_o parliament_n the_o inferior_a court_n may_v judge_v these_o treason_n for_o the_o declaration_n of_o a_o treason_n in_o parliament_n after_o it_o be_v make_v be_v send_v to_o the_o inferior_a court_n that_o toties_fw-la quotîe_v the_o like_a case_n fall_v out_o they_o may_v proceed_v therein_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o future_a be_v secure_v against_o these_o so_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v of_o great_a use_n but_o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v refer_v all_o treason_n to_o the_o provision_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o it_o leave_v that_o entire_a and_o upon_o the_o old_a bottom_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o queen_n m._n cap._n 1._o say_v that_o no_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v thenceforth_o be_v take_v or_o adjudge_v to_o be_v treason_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v declare_v and_o express_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o concern_v treason_n or_o the_o declaration_n of_o treason_n and_o no_o other_o and_o further_o provide_v that_o no_o pain_n of_o death_n penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n in_o any_o wise_a shall_v ensue_v for_o commit_v any_o treason_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o ordain_v and_o provide_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o declaration_n or_o matter_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o first_o of_o this_o statute_n only_a offence_n make_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o the_o common-law-treason_n be_v no_o way_n touch_v the_o word_n and_o no_o other_o refer_v still_o to_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o restrain_v not_o to_o the_o treason_n only_o particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o 25_o edw._n 3._o but_o leave_v that_o statute_n entire_a to_o the_o common-law-treason_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n immediate_o forego_v by_o the_o second_o part_n for_o the_o pein_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o treason_n if_o it_o intend_v only_o the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n or_o if_o it_o intend_v both_o treason_n and_o punishment_n yet_o all_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o provision_n and_o ordinance_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o other_o declaration_n or_o thing_n notwithstanding_o it_o say_v not_o other_z than_o such_o penalty_n or_o treason_n as_o be_v express_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o that_o may_v perhaps_o have_v restrain_v it_o to_o those_o that_o be_v particular_o mention_v no_o it_o refer_v all_o treason_n to_o the_o general_a ordination_n and_o provision_n of_o that_o statute_n wherein_o the_o common_a law_n treason_n be_v express_o keep_v on_o foot_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o good_a this_o statute_n do_v if_o it_o take_v not_o away_o the_o common_a law_n treason_n 1._o it_o take_v away_o all_o the_o treason_n make_v
and_o statute_n make_v by_o these_o our_o ancestor_n they_o be_v the_o rule_v we_o go_v by_o in_o other_o case_n why_o shall_v we_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o this_o alone_a these_o my_o lord_n be_v in_o part_n those_o thing_n which_o have_v satisfy_v the_o commons_o in_o pass_v the_o bill_n it_o be_v now_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o justice_n of_o your_o lordship_n upon_o the_o close_a of_o mr._n st._n johns_n speech_n the_o house_n adjourn_v nor_o be_v there_o one_o word_n speak_v but_o by_o master_n st._n johns_n only_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n use_v the_o last_o part_n of_o his_o rhetoric_n and_o by_o a_o dumb_a eloquence_n manibus_fw-la ad_fw-la sydera_fw-la tensis_fw-la often_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n towards_o heaven_n all_o along_o mr._n st._n johns_n speech_n make_v his_o reply_v with_o a_o deep_a silence_n upon_o friday_n april_n the_o 30_o he_o petition_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v hear_v again_o allege_v that_o his_o lawyer_n have_v not_o full_o speak_v at_o their_o last_o meeting_n but_o this_o be_v deny_v he_o because_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v to_o have_v the_o last_o speech_n nor_o be_v they_o content_a to_o speak_v again_o the_o follow_a speech_n of_o mr._n glyns_n be_v by_o a_o mistake_v misplace_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v next_o to_o my_o lord_n summary_n of_o the_o evidence_n mr._n glyn_n reply_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n defence_n my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n have_v conclude_v the_o recapitulation_n of_o his_o evidence_n mr._n glyn_n apply_v himself_o to_o their_o lordship_n in_o manner_n follow_v may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n as_o your_o lordship_n have_v observe_v have_v spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n in_o his_o evidence_n and_o in_o his_o course_n of_o answer_v have_v invert_v the_o order_n of_o the_o article_n he_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n likewise_o in_o defend_v the_o article_n not_o object_v against_o he_o wherein_o he_o have_v make_v a_o good_a answer_n if_o in_o any_o we_o shall_v presume_v to_o withdraw_v a_o while_n and_o rest_n upon_o your_o lordship_n patience_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o represent_v my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n as_o cunning_a in_o his_o answer_n as_o he_o be_v subtle_a in_o his_o practice_n the_o committee_n withdraw_v for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o bar_n mr._n glyn_n proceed_v as_o follow_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n have_v observe_v how_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v be_v accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o a_o purpose_n and_o design_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n the_o commons_o have_v exhibit_v article_n in_o maintenance_n of_o that_o charge_n my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n have_v thereunto_o answer_v in_o write_v the_o commons_o have_v proceed_v to_o make_v good_a their_o charge_n by_o proof_n and_o thereunto_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n have_v make_v his_o defence_n and_o this_o day_n my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o recollect_v his_o evidence_n and_o make_v his_o observation_n upon_o it_o the_o most_o he_o can_v to_o his_o advantage_n my_o lord_n we_o that_o be_v entrust_v for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o stand_v here_o to_o recollect_v the_o evidence_n on_o our_o part_n and_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o general_a charge_n and_o how_o far_o it_o conduce_v thereunto_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n in_o recollect_v the_o evidence_n of_o his_o defence_n as_o i_o do_v mention_v before_o have_v under_o favour_n express_v very_o much_o subtlety_n and_o that_o in_o divers_a particular_n which_o i_o shall_v represent_v to_o your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o recollection_n of_o the_o proof_n produce_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o i_o shall_v make_v some_o observation_n and_o give_v some_o answer_n to_o that_o recollection_n of_o he_o though_o very_o disorderly_a to_o the_o method_n i_o propound_v to_o myself_o and_o first_o in_o general_a it_o will_v appear_v to_o your_o lordship_n look_v upon_o your_o note_n and_o observe_v his_o recollection_n that_o he_o have_v use_v the_o repetition_n of_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o you_o know_v who_o use_v scripture_n that_o be_v to_o cite_v as_o much_o as_o make_v for_o his_o purpose_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o rest_n and_o likewise_o that_o in_o repetition_n of_o the_o evidence_n he_o have_v misrecited_n plain_o very_o much_o of_o the_o proof_n on_o both_o side_n and_o likewise_o have_v pretend_v some_o proof_n to_o be_v for_o his_o defence_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o and_o he_o have_v take_v this_o far_a advantage_n when_o it_o make_v for_o his_o defence_n he_o have_v disjoint_v the_o proof_n and_o testimony_n and_o sever_v they_o asunder_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o your_o lordship_n like_o rain_n fall_v in_o drop_n which_o consider_v in_o distinct_a drop_n bring_v no_o horror_n or_o seem_a inconvenience_n with_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v gather_v together_o into_o a_o entire_a body_n they_o make_v a_o inundation_n and_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o will_v not_o have_v your_o lordship_n look_v on_o those_o testimony_n together_o but_o distinct_o and_o asunder_o which_o be_v put_v together_o look_v horrid_a as_o will_v appear_v to_o your_o lordship_n when_o you_o due_o consider_v of_o they_o these_o be_v the_o general_a observation_n which_o in_o my_o answer_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o make_v good_a but_o before_o i_o shall_v enter_v into_o observation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v speak_v i_o shall_v answer_v in_o general_a to_o some_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v in_o general_n allege_v in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o have_v make_v a_o flourish_n this_o day_n and_o several_a other_o day_n in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o defence_n that_o if_o he_o can_v have_v have_v long_a time_n he_o can_v have_v make_v thing_n appear_v clear_a and_o have_v produce_v more_o proof_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o inform_v your_o lordship_n that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n straighten_v of_o time_n for_o he_o have_v be_v charge_v above_o three_o month_n since_o he_o know_v what_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o therefore_o his_o pretence_n of_o want_n of_o time_n and_o of_o his_o disability_n to_o make_v better_a proof_n be_v but_o flourish_v and_o it_o appear_v plain_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o even_o the_o least_o paper_n though_o he_o fetch_v it_o from_o ireland_n there_o be_v not_o one_o want_a he_o have_v copy_n of_o paper_n from_o the_o council-table_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o that_o may_v any_o way_n tend_v to_o his_o justification_n and_o yet_o he_o stand_v upon_o that_o flourish_n that_o if_o he_o have_v have_v time_n he_o can_v have_v make_v it_o more_o clear_a my_o lord_n he_o have_v mention_v often_o this_o day_n and_o often_o the_o day_n before_o that_o many_o of_o the_o article_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n be_v prove_v but_o by_o one_o witness_n and_o thereupon_o he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 6._o that_o say_v a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v for_o high_a treason_n without_o two_o witness_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o fallacy_n know_v to_o his_o own_o breast_n i_o doubt_v not_o and_o not_o teach_v he_o by_o any_o of_o his_o counsel_n or_o other_o learned_a the_o treason_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n be_v the_o subvert_v of_o the_o law_n the_o evidence_n be_v the_o article_n prove_v and_o though_o some_o one_o article_n appear_v to_o be_v prove_v but_o by_o one_o yet_o put_v the_o evidence_n together_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v it_o to_o be_v within_o the_o word_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o charge_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o hundred_o witness_n and_o because_o one_o part_n of_o the_o evidence_n be_v prove_v only_o by_o one_o witness_n since_o when_o you_o put_v they_o together_o you_o will_v find_v a_o hundred_o witness_n it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n nor_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n neither_o will_v his_o counsel_n direct_v he_o to_o say_v so_o i_o be_o confident_a my_o lord_n another_o observation_n i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o make_v be_v that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o cast_v a_o aspersion_n as_o we_o must_v apprehend_v upon_o they_o that_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o this_o day_n that_o we_o that_o stand_v here_o allege_v and_o affirm_v thing_n to_o be_v prove_v that_o be_v not_o prove_v he_o may_v have_v please_v to_o have_v spare_v that_o language_n we_o stand_v here_o to_o justify_v ourselves_o that_o we_o do_v not_o use_v to_o express_v any_o language_n
rest_n like_o your_o lordship_n know_v who_o then_o he_o descend_v to_o the_o four_o article_n and_o this_o concern_v some_o word_n he_o shall_v speak_v upon_o a_o occasion_n betwixt_o he_o and_o my_o lord_n of_o cork_n that_o he_o shall_v tell_v my_o lord_n of_o cork_n he_o will_v have_v neither_o law_n nor_o lawyer_n dispute_n or_o question_v his_o order_n and_o upon_o another_o occasion_n that_o he_o will_v make_v my_o lord_n of_o cork_n and_o all_o ireland_n know_v that_o all_o act_n of_o state_n which_o be_v act_n of_o council_n there_o make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v as_o bind_v as_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o he_o say_v be_v prove_v but_o by_o one_o witness_n and_o i_o extreme_o marvel_v to_o hear_v he_o say_v so_o for_o the_o latter_a word_n we_o prove_v by_o four_o or_o five_o or_o six_o witness_n that_o be_v that_o he_o will_v have_v act_n of_o state_n as_o bind_v as_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereas_o he_o say_v these_o be_v all_o the_o word_n produce_v against_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o seven_o year_n government_n there_o your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v of_o many_o word_n and_o if_o we_o will_v trouble_v your_o lordship_n further_o in_o this_o kind_n we_o can_v prove_v such_o word_n speak_v as_o often_o almost_o as_o he_o remain_v day_n in_o ireland_n that_o be_v for_o the_o mis-recital_n the_o other_o part_n two_o witness_n prove_v but_o the_o residue_n that_o they_o must_v expect_v law_n from_o the_o king_n as_o a_o conqueror_n that_o act_n of_o state_n shall_v be_v equal_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v not_o pass_v he_o will_v make_v it_o good_a by_o a_o act_n of_o state_n these_o speech_n at_o other_o time_n be_v prove_v by_o five_o witness_n then_o he_o fall_v back_o to_o the_o second_o article_n touch_v the_o word_n that_o the_o king_n little_a finger_n shall_v be_v heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o law_n my_o lord_n these_o word_n be_v prove_v express_o by_o five_o witness_n to_o be_v by_o he_o speak_v and_o if_o he_o have_v produce_v five_o hundred_o that_o have_v say_v he_o do_v not_o speak_v they_o they_o have_v not_o be_v equivalent_a to_o disprove_v five_o but_o he_o produce_v none_o sir_n william_n penniman_n repeat_v other_o word_n and_o invert_v they_o and_o none_o but_o he_o another_o party_n a_o minister_n report_v a_o report_n that_o he_o hear_v concern_v these_o word_n but_o my_o lord_n he_o say_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v true_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v the_o forgetfulness_n of_o my_o lord_n memory_n but_o let_v i_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n and_o your_o lordship_n remember_v that_o the_o occasion_n be_v express_v by_o one_o and_o that_o be_v sir_n david_n fowl_n that_o he_o lay_v a_o command_n upon_o sir_n david_n to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n and_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n why_o it_o be_v not_o repair_v sir_n david_n fowl_n tell_v he_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o law_n and_o therefore_o omit_v it_o my_o lord_n say_v to_o he_o sir_n some_o be_v all_o for_o law_n and_o lawyer_n but_o you_o shall_v know_v that_o the_o king_n little_a finger_n will_v be_v heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o law_n here_o be_v the_o occasion_n though_o he_o will_v have_v another_o business_n the_o knight_v money_n to_o be_v the_o occasion_n from_o the_o second_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o article_n that_o be_v concern_v word_n that_o he_o shall_v counsel_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o may_v use_v his_o prerogative_n as_o he_o please_v but_o in_o say_v there_o be_v no_o proof_n offer_v he_o here_o begin_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o fallacy_n that_o be_v to_o pull_v thing_n asunder_o whereas_o we_o produce_v they_o together_o and_o will_v make_v that_o which_o be_v a_o faggot_n to_o be_v but_o a_o single_a stick_n but_o under_o favour_n when_o i_o come_v with_o your_o lordship_n patience_n to_o open_v the_o force_n of_o the_o proof_n and_o put_v they_o together_o he_o shall_v find_v contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n that_o they_o be_v full_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o witness_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o precedent_n concurrent_a and_o subsequent_a act_n and_o intention_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o run_v over_o my_o lord_n primate_fw-la testimony_n or_o my_o lord_n conwayes_o or_o master_n treasurer_n or_o my_o lord_n of_o bristol_n but_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o shall_v put_v all_o together_o to_o show_v his_o design_n and_o to_o prove_v his_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n then_o he_o come_v to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o article_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v on_o though_o he_o pretend_v it_o not_o prove_v i_o shall_v refer_v that_o to_o my_o recollection_n that_o i_o may_v not_o answer_v to_o his_o piece_n but_o bring_v all_o together_o and_o then_o the_o horror_n of_o his_o fact_n shall_v more_o specious_o appear_v only_o this_o under_o favour_n i_o can_v pass_v over_o when_o he_o come_v to_o justify_v a_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n be_v loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o that_o he_o may_v use_v his_o prerogative_n as_o he_o please_v he_o be_v please_v to_o mention_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o ship-money_n and_o what_o they_o shall_v deliver_v he_o make_v the_o warrant_n of_o his_o counsel_n now_o your_o lordship_n may_v observe_v he_o will_v justify_v his_o action_n by_o law_n in_o some_o case_n where_o it_o be_v to_o his_o advantage_n but_o in_o other_o case_n he_o must_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n but_o my_o lord_n for_o he_o to_o mention_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o judge_n concern_v the_o ship-money_n which_o be_v now_o cendemn_v and_o to_o make_v that_o a_o ground_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o advice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o judgement_n in_o truth_n but_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o counsel_n at_o bar_n that_o therefore_o he_o be_v loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n for_o he_o to_o make_v the_o parliament_n defer_v to_o give_v supply_n to_o be_v that_o necessity_n which_o be_v insist_v upon_o in_o the_o counsel_n argument_n and_o to_o be_v such_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n as_o to_o beget_v a_o invasion_n upon_o propriety_n and_o liberty_n it_o rest_v in_o your_o judgement_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o that_o hear_v i_o what_o argument_n this_o be_v and_o what_o he_o declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v this_o day_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n let_v i_o close_a hand_n and_o agree_v with_o he_o he_o say_v proof_n must_v be_v take_v by_o themselves_o they_o must_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o piece_n but_o together_o and_o now_o in_o good_a time_n i_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o and_o shall_v desire_v the_o same_o judgement_n that_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v take_v asunder_o but_o judge_v together_o according_a to_o his_o own_o word_n for_o the_o twenty_o article_n he_o be_v thereby_o charge_v with_o be_v a_o incendiary_n between_o both_o nation_n and_o a_o occasion_n of_o draw_v two_o army_n into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o incense_v the_o war._n my_o lord_n i_o remember_v if_o i_o do_v not_o mis-conceive_a and_o my_o memory_n misprompt_v i_o my_o lord_n say_v he_o can_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o incense_v a_o war_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o have_v sufficient_a to_o live_v without_o it_o but_o in_o due_a time_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o my_o apprehension_n and_o i_o believe_v to_o your_o lordship_n when_o you_o have_v hear_v it_o that_o the_o incense_a of_o this_o war_n and_o provoke_v of_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o bring_v to_o pass_v his_o design_n of_o subvert_v the_o law_n through_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o it_o my_o lord_n in_o the_o passage_n of_o this_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o mr._n secretary_n vane_n who_o testify_v that_o my_o lord_n be_v for_o a_o offensive_a and_o himself_o for_o a_o defensive_a war_n whence_o my_o lord_n argue_v here_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n for_o both_o be_v for_o a_o war_n but_o my_o lord_n be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a war_n in_o case_n of_o subject_n that_o live_v under_o one_o king_n be_v there_o no_o difference_n to_o bring_v a_o army_n to_o offend_v they_o and_o for_o the_o king_n to_o raise_v a_o force_n to_o defend_v himself_o true_o i_o think_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n and_o a_o very_a material_a one_o too_o but_o your_o lordship_n see_v he_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o my_o lord_n