Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n case_n error_n reverse_v 5,017 5 12.8782 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A89520 An argument or, debate in law: of the great question concerning the militia; as it is now settled by ordinance of both the Houses of Parliament. By which, it is endeavoured, to prove the legalitie of it, and to make it warrantable by the fundamentall laws of the land. In which, answer is also given to all objections that do arise, either directly, or collaterally concerning the same. All which is referred to the judicious reader. by J.M. C.L. Marsh, John, 1612-1657.; Milton, John, 1608-1674, attributed name. 1642 (1642) Wing M575; Thomason E119_13; ESTC R18112 46,929 48

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power_n or_o counsel_n whatsoever_o because_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o most_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n the_o inferior_a cease_v i_o do_v not_o hereby_o intend_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o several_a court_n for_o the_o dispensation_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n shall_v cease_v in_o the_o term_n for_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v sit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v obvious_a for_o that_o these_o court_n have_v their_o proper_a and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v supersede_v by_o it_o i_o intend_v by_o this_o only_a that_o what_o the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v to_o be_v law_n can_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v countermand_v by_o any_o other_o inferior_a judgement_n whatsoever_o for_o that_o where_o the_o power_n exercise_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n they_o can_v both_o stand_v together_o but_o the_o great_a will_v cashier_v and_o suspend_v the_o less_o so_o i_o say_v in_o our_o case_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n be_v fons_fw-la justitiae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o he_o only_o as_o bracton_n say_v b._n bract._n foe_o 55._o b._n ordinariam_fw-la habet_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la sunt_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la omne_fw-la iura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v ea_fw-la quae_fw-la iurisdictionis_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la justitie_n etc._n etc._n annexa_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_a nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la that_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o jurisdiction_n and_o justice_n belong_v to_o no_o body_n but_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n and_o as_o all_o justice_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v primary_o and_o original_o in_o the_o king_n so_o they_o can_v be_v exercise_v by_o any_o other_o except_o that_o they_o be_v first_o delegated_a to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o say_v bracton_n a_o little_a after_o jurisdictiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la à_fw-la privata_fw-la persona_fw-la possideri_fw-la nec_fw-la usus_fw-la nec_fw-la executio_fw-la iuris_fw-la nisi_fw-la hoc_fw-la datum_fw-la fuorit_n ei_fw-la desuper_fw-la that_o be_v no_o jurisdiction_n nor_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n can_v be_v exercise_v by_o any_o private_a person_n except_o that_o this_o power_n be_v first_o give_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o king_n so_o bracton_n treat_v of_o jurisdiction_n say_v ●_o bract._n foe_o 107._o ●_o videndum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quis_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o principaliter_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la iudicare_fw-la that_o be_v let_v we_o see_v who_o first_o and_o principal_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o judge_v and_o then_o he_o answer_v sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la eum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la virtute_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la teneatur_fw-la astrictus_fw-la that_o be_v we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o king_n only_o and_o no_o other_o if_o he_o alone_o may_v suffice_v for_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o after_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n speak_v of_o jurisdiction_n delegated_a he_o say_v a_o bract_v foe_n 108._o a_o si_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la causas_fw-la terminandas_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la ut_fw-la levior_fw-la sit_fw-la illi_fw-la labour_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v say_v he_o constituere_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la etc._n etc._n quibus_fw-la referantur_fw-la tam_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la super_fw-la dubiis_fw-la quam_fw-la quaerimoniae_fw-la super_fw-la iniuriis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v if_o the_o king_n alone_o can_v suffice_v to_o determine_v all_o cause_n that_o his_o labour_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a he_o may_v constitute_v justice_n to_o who_o as_o well_o doubt_n in_o law_n may_v be_v refer_v as_o complaint_n upon_o injury_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o the_o king_n not_o possible_o suffi●ing_v to_o exercise_v all_o jurisdiction_n himself_o have_v in_o all_o age_n delegated_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n and_o have_v constitute_v they_o judge_n and_o dispenser_n of_o the_o law_n under_o his_o majesty_n and_o in_o his_o right_n a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o people_n now_o all_o this_o be_v admit_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n stand_v thus_o be_v it_o so_o that_o no_o jurisdiction_n can_v be_v exercise_v by_o any_o except_o that_o it_o be_v first_o delegated_a to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v constitute_v certain_a person_n to_o be_v his_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n why_o than_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v law_n and_o what_o not_o first_o because_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a judge_n of_o it_o and_o second_o because_o that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o what_o power_n they_o have_v it_o be_v derive_v by_o their_o writ_n by_o which_o the_o king_n call_v they_o to_o parliament_n and_o this_o only_o require_v their_o presence_n super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturis_fw-la and_o tractare_fw-la be_v only_a to_o treat_v of_o or_o debate_v the_o law_n not_o to_o declare_v or_o give_v judgement_n what_o the_o law_n be_v beside_o this_o word_n tractare_fw-la be_v contain_v only_o in_o the_o writ_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o not_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o by_o that_o they_o be_v call_v only_o as_o i_o remember_v the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la to_o do_v and_o agree_v why_o then_o they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o law_n much_o less_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n conjoin_v for_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o distinct_a and_o by_o itself_o may_v not_o only_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v but_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o proper_a judge_n of_o it_o be_v not_o they_o the_o ne_fw-la plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la that_o the_o subject_n have_v for_o redress_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v not_o they_o as_o common_a experience_n teach_v we_o the_o supreme_a seat_n of_o judicature_n and_o do_v not_o they_o exercise_v a_o superintendent_n jurisdiction_n over_o all_o other_o court_n and_o have_v not_o they_o power_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v before_o they_o to_o reverse_v judgement_n erroneous_o give_v in_o other_o court_n without_o doubt_n they_o have_v witness_v that_o case_n of_o the_o ship-money_n which_o judgement_n can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v reverse_v but_o by_o the_o parliament_n who_o upon_o debate_n declare_v that_o judgement_n to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o how_o miserable_a this_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v this_o power_n the_o lamentable_a success_n of_o divest_v of_o the_o subject_n property_n without_o his_o consent_n by_o that_o damnable_a judgement_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n will_v have_v in_o short_a time_n be_v manifest_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o in_o these_o case_n the_o judge_n advise_v who_o sit_v as_o assistant_n in_o parliament_n be_v demand_v and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n by_o his_o judge_n do_v declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o because_o the_o parliament_n may_v demand_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o sit_v there_o to_o that_o intent_n will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o it_o or_o have_v demand_v their_o advice_n must_v the_o consequence_n be_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v it_o without_o question_v nothing_o less_o for_o this_o be_v to_o tie_v my_o judgement_n to_o another_o man_n principle_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o it_o be_v absurd_a for_o to_o think_v that_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a seat_n of_o judicature_n shall_v be_v tie_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o inferior_a power_n whatsoever_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v put_v you_o one_o case_n posito_fw-la that_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o point_n of_o law_n shall_v all_o concur_v in_o their_o judgement_n and_o shall_v give_v judgement_n according_o and_o after_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n this_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v do_v not_o the_o parliament_n only_o in_o this_o case_n declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v without_o question_n they_o do_v for_o i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v none_o so_o stupid_a as_o
to_o think_v that_o the_o judge_n advice_n or_o judgement_n ought_v or_o can_v be_v receive_v in_o this_o case_n for_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n to_o appeal_v à_fw-fr caesar_fw-la ad_fw-la caesarem_fw-la and_o to_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n though_o not_o by_o the_o same_o power_n yet_o by_o the_o same_o advice_n that_o give_v it_o which_o as_o i_o conceive_v by_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o here_o peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v again_o object_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n but_o that_o the_o king_n first_o sign_n to_o it_o ●…_n 1._o h._n 7._o 19_o ●…_n and_o this_o be_v a_o consent_n by_o the_o king_n &_o a_o give_v of_o they_o power_n to_o proceed_v and_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o here_o be_v nothing_o judicial_o before_o they_o by_o which_o to_o authorise_v they_o to_o give_v any_o such_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o if_o they_o do_v their_o proceed_n be_v extrajudiciall_a and_o arbitrary_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o concern_v any_o private_a person_n or_o their_o interest_n neither_o can_v they_o in_o any_o such_o case_n give_v judgement_n or_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v except_o they_o have_v something_o judicial_o pend_v before_o they_o upon_o which_o to_o ground_v their_o judgement_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o it_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o there_o i_o conceive_v under_o favour_n especial_o as_o in_o this_o case_n in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n they_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o legal_a way_n of_o proceed_v but_o they_o may_v and_o be_v bind_v as_o well_o by_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n supremacy_n and_o their_o late_a protestation_n as_o by_o their_o writ_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v obnoxious_a and_o prejudicall_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o debate_v determine_v and_o declare_v the_o law_n concern_v they_o though_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o judicial_o before_o they_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v in_o this_o case_n expect_v a_o complainant_n the_o commonwealth_n may_v perish_v before_o that_o they_o can_v yield_v any_o aid_n or_o assistance_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o it_o now_o by_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v and_o by_o their_o writ_n they_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n give_v they_o de_fw-fr imminentibus_fw-la periculis_fw-la tractare_fw-la and_o tractare_fw-la do_v not_o only_o signify_v to_o handle_v treat_v of_o or_o debate_n but_o likewise_o it_o signify_v as_o the_o learned_a observe_v to_o order_v to_o govern_v to_o write_v of_o or_o to_o describe_v and_o without_o question_n these_o word_n have_v weight_n sense_n and_o power_n enough_o in_o they_o not_o only_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o debate_v what_o the_o law_n be_v but_o also_o to_o declare_v what_o it_o be_v after_o that_o it_o be_v debate_v so_o that_o i_o conceive_v by_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o exercise_v practice_n or_o endeavour_v any_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o proceed_v and_o the_o difference_n as_o i_o concelve_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n will_v be_v this_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o make_v a_o new_a law_n or_o alter_v the_o old_a law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o they_o may_v declare_v what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o otherwise_o this_o great_a court_n which_o so_o far_o transcend_v all_o other_o in_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v less_o in_o power_n in_o this_o particular_a than_o any_o other_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v or_o imagine_v now_o this_o be_v law_n which_o i_o have_v deliver_v as_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v from_o hence_o these_o conclusion_n may_v necessary_o and_o by_o consequence_n be_v deduce_v first_o that_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o by_o the_o proclamation_n or_o other_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o change_v the_o law_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o create_v a_o law_n nor_o alter_v the_o law_n by_o his_o patent_n or_o proclamation_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 49._o ass_n 37._o h._n 8._o br._n patent_n 100_o 11._o h._n 4._o 10._o h._n 7._o 5._o rep._n 55._o 49._o ass_n pl._n 8._o 37._o h._n 8._o br._n pat._n 100_o 11._o h._n 4._o 37._o 10._o h._n 7._o 23._o 5._o rep._n foe_o 55._o and_o many_o other_o book_n second_o hence_o a_o good_a argument_n may_v be_v deduce_v to_o prove_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n at_o this_o time_n illegal_a for_o that_o the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a counsel_n the_o parliament_n have_v by_o a_o tacit_a and_o inclusive_a consent_n as_o i_o have_v make_v it_o good_a before_o establish_v the_o militia_n why_o then_o clear_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o his_o majesty_n power_n without_o their_o consent_n to_o countermand_v this_o by_o any_o other_o commission_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quid_fw-la constetuitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la that_o be_v every_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v create_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v repeal_v but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o no_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o be_v so_o great_a as_o itself_o and_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o the_o king_n power_n or_o authority_n by_o itself_o be_v not_o of_o so_o high_a and_o excellent_a a_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v join_v with_o his_o parliament_n wherefore_o i_o do_v conceive_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v absolute_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v submit_v unto_o three_o and_o last_o hence_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o king_n declaration_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v the_o law_n to_o be_v be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la that_o be_v by_o one_o that_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n first_o because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v declare_v the_o law_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o judgement_n for_o that_o his_o majesty_n judgement_n be_v supersede_v and_o bind_v up_o in_o they_o and_o second_o for_o that_o he_o can_v contradict_v their_o judgement_n by_o any_o other_o advice_n or_o judgement_n for_o that_o that_o advice_n or_o judgement_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o in_o their_o presence_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n aught_o to_o cease_v and_o i_o shall_v compare_v this_o case_n to_o one_o case_n only_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 10._o rep._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshallsea_n marshallsea_n 10._o rep._n foe_o 7●…_n the_o case_n of_o marshallsea_n where_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n to_o hold_v his_o turn_v within_o the_o month_n after_o mich._n etc._n etc._n hold_v his_o turn_v after_o the_o month_n and_o take_v a_o indictment_n of_o robbery_n at_o the_o same_o turn_v and_o the_o indictment_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o cerciorari_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o party_n so_o indict_v be_v discharge_v for_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la because_o at_o this_o time_n the_o sheriff_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o hold_v his_o court_n so_o i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o declaration_n or_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o that_o though_o the_o king_n proper_o and_o only_o aught_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o judge_n at_o another_o time_n yet_o at_o this_o time_n he_o can_v for_o that_o their_o judgement_n be_v estop_v and_o supersede_v by_o the_o superintendency_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n then_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o this_o justifi_v the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n in_o punish_v of_o such_o who_o dare_v adventure_v against_o law_n to_o execute_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n or_o to_o proclaim_v or_o declare_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n against_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o parliament_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v extra_n territorium_fw-la jus_o dicenti_fw-la non_fw-la
&c._n the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n to_o wit_n earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 2._o 2._o 〈◊〉_d li._n 2._o ca._n 2._o habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la rex_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_fw-la consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la in_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n in_o his_o counsel_n in_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n 2._o ●…p_n ●ur_n d'_fw-fr ●…s_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 1._o 2._o begin_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n giving_z it_o the_o precedency_n in_o act_n as_o well_o as_o in_o word_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a court_n be_v l'treshaulte_n court_n d'_fw-fr engliterre_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o thrice_o high_a court_n of_o england_n in_o which_o say_v he_o the_o prince_n himself_o sit_v in_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o with_o dyer_n who_o say_v ●…_n dyer_n foe_o ●…_n that_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a c●u●t_n and_o have_v more_o privilege_n than_o any_o other_o court_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o be_v make_v clear_a without_o further_a saying_n by_o this_o that_o no_o appeal_n lie_v from_o this_o court_n no_o reversall_a of_o their_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o subsequent_a parliament_n then_o this_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o great_a court_n in_o england_n i_o shall_v argue_v thus_o be_v the_o king_n by_o intendment_n of_o law_n present_a in_o all_o his_o other_o inferior_a court_n as_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v as_o 21._o h._n 7._o and_o 2_o &_o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 1●…_n 21._o h._n 7._o f●_n 2._o &_o 3_o dyer_n foe_o 1●…_n and_o many_o other_o book_n be_v which_o certain_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o heavy_a judgement_n of_o these_o case_n of_o kill_v of_o a_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n that_o that_o be_v treason_n or_o of_o draw_v of_o a_o sword_n to_o strike_v a_o justice_n sit_v in_o judgement_n or_o of_o strike_v of_o a_o juror_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o justice_n that_o these_o incur_v the_o heavy_a judgement_n of_o cut_v off_o the_o right_a hand_n perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o land_n and_o good_n as_o the_o book_n be_v of_o 22._o e._n 3._o and_o f._n judgement_n 174._o 174._o 22._o e._n 3._o ●…_n fitz._n ju●…_n 174._o or_o of_o kill_v of_o a_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n that_o go_v to_o execute_v his_o commandment_n that_o this_o likewise_o be_v treason_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 22._o ass_n p●…_n 22._o ass_n p●…_n i_o say_v i_o conceive_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v for_o that_o he_o that_o offer_v violence_n to_o his_o minister_n when_o he_o be_v do_v the_o service_n of_o his_o great_a master_n the_o king_n offer_v violence_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o person_n he_o represent_v and_o who_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v there_o present_a give_v judgement_n and_o he_o that_o strike_v another_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o justice_n do_v it_o as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o that_o what_o the_o judge_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o lawful_a command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o in_o execute_v justice_n be_v the_o act_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o law_n qui_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la the_o act_n of_o a_o man_n minister_n or_o servant_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o master_n himself_o and_o this_o bracton_n himself_o say_v ●…_n bract._n foe_o ●…_n treat_v of_o jurisdiction_n delegated_a by_o the_o king_n to_o inferior_a judge_n and_o withal_o show_v and_o direct_v of_o those_o judge_n delegate_n to_o execute_v righteous_a judgement_n say_v he_o tale_n judicium_fw-la diligit_fw-la honour_n regis_fw-la cujus_fw-la p●rsonam_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la &_o judicando_fw-la representant_fw-la such_o a_o judgement_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n delight_v in_o who_o person_n in_o judgement_n they_o represent_v why_o then_o i_o say_v be_v it_o thus_o that_o the_o king_n by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v present_a in_o all_o his_o other_o court_n and_o that_o what_o they_o do_v or_o judge_n be_v the_o act_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o then_o certain_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v as_o indeed_o the_o law_n be_v that_o their_o judgement_n can_v be_v count_v mand_v by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o be_v to_o put_v caesar_n against_o caesar_n the_o king_n against_o himself_o which_o can_v be_v for_o that_o when_o a_o judge_n have_v once_o give_v his_o judgement_n he_o can_v afterward_o countermand_v this_o judgement_n again_o be_v the_o king_n as_o i_o have_v say_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n present_a in_o his_o inferior_a court_n and_o be_v their_o judgement_n his_o judgement_n so_o that_o by_o this_o his_o majesty_n be_v estop_v and_o conclude_v by_o his_o own_o inclusive_a judgement_n to_o countermand_v they_o then_o i_o say_v a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o king_n though_o he_o disunite_v himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n yet_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n and_o virtual_o he_o be_v present_a in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o their_o judgement_n be_v his_o judgement_n and_o what_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n the_o king_n by_o a_o inclusive_a judgement_n declare_v to_o be_v law_n also_o and_o if_o so_o the_o conclusion_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v no_o more_o countermand_v their_o judgement_n than_o he_o can_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o judge_n for_o when_o transit_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la that_o be_v when_o a_o thing_n be_v once_o adjudge_v it_o can_v never_o after_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o same_o judgement_n as_o i_o have_v say_v for_o that_o be_v a_o way_n to_o make_v judgement_n upon_o judgement_n and_o so_o ad_fw-la insinitum_fw-la &_o insinitum_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la the_o law_n detest_v infinite_n and_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v repeal_v this_o judgement_n pronounce_v by_o his_o parliament_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o do_v it_o by_o any_o other_o advise_v or_o judgement_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o no_o not_o by_o the_o advice_n though_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n or_o judgement_n whatsoever_o but_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v plain_a by_o that_o that_o no_o appeal_n lie_v from_o they_o and_o then_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n bind_v up_o and_o supersede_v all_o inferior_a judgement_n in_o presentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potestas_fw-la minoris_fw-la in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a the_o power_n of_o the_o less_o cease_v and_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 21._o ass_n 1._o ass_n pl._n 1._o that_o because_o that_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v eier_n and_o more_o than_o eier_n if_o a_o commission_n of_o eier_n sit_v in_o a_o county_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n come_v thither_o the_o eier_n cease_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o when_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o 5._o 〈…〉_o 1._o ca._n 5._o that_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v follow_v the_o king_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n to_o determine_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n do_v cease_v and_o that_o in_o term_n time_n when_o the_o king_n bench_n sit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n all_o commission_n cease_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 10._o rep._n and_o in_o the_o 9_o rep._n b._n ●…_n rep._n foe_o 73._o ●…_n rep._n foe_o b._n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n likewise_o that_o when_o the_o pope_n exercise_v jurisdiction_n here_o in_o england_n whatsoever_o the_o ordinary_a of_o any_o diocese_n may_v do_v that_o the_o pope_n who_o challenge_v to_o himself_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o ordinary_n use_v to_o do_v within_o this_o realm_n as_o supreme_a ordinary_n and_o so_o he_o use_v to_o make_v visitation_n correction_n dispensation_n and_o toleration_n within_o every_o diocese_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o ordinary_n use_v so_o he_o use_v to_o make_v appropriation_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o be_v never_o contradict_v by_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v account_v but_o the_o inferior_a ordinary_n upon_o this_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n justice_n in_o pl._n com._n a._n ●…_n com._n foe_o ●…_n a._n in_o presentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potestas_fw-la minoris_fw-la so_o i_o say_v in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o most_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o england_n what_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n can_v be_v countermand_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o