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be_v admit_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o remand_v person_n to_o prison_n to_o those_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o prisoner_n council_n against_o the_o retorn_a as_o too_o general_a 1._o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o institutum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la de_fw-fr discretione_fw-la judicis_fw-la 2._o that_o the_o court_n of_o session_n in_o london_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o inferior_a court_n have_v all_o the_o judge_n commissioner_n that_o the_o court_n have_v hear_v the_o evidence_n it_o must_v be_v credit_v that_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v clear_a and_o not_o to_o be_v doubt_v as_o for_o any_o such_o institution_n pretend_v i_o know_v no_o such_o nor_o believe_v any_o such_o as_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o present_a cause_n but_o take_v it_o in_o another_o and_o in_o the_o true_a sense_n i_o admit_v it_o for_o truth_n that_o be_v when_o the_o king_n have_v constitute_v any_o man_n a_o judge_n under_o 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the_o judgement_n action_n or_o authority_n exercise_v upon_o his_o person_n or_o fortune_n by_o a_o judge_n must_v submit_v in_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o to_o the_o employ_v discretion_n and_o unerringness_n of_o his_o judge_n without_o seek_v such_o redress_n as_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o it_o be_v a_o persuasion_n against_o common_a reason_n the_o receive_a law_n and_o usage_n both_o of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o if_o a_o court_n inferior_a or_o superior_a have_v give_v a_o false_a or_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v any_o thing_n more_o frequent_a than_o to_o reverse_v such_o judgement_n by_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n of_o error_n or_o appeal_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o have_v give_v corrupt_a and_o dishonest_a judgement_n they_o have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n or_o to_o the_o parliament_n andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n 296._o horn_n mirror_n f._n 296._o mention_n many_o judge_n punish_v by_o king_n alfred_n before_o the_o conquest_n for_o corrupt_a judgement_n and_o their_o particular_a name_n and_o offence_n which_o can_v not_o be_v have_v but_o from_o the_o record_n of_o those_o time_n our_o story_n mention_v many_o punish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o our_o parliament_n roll_v of_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n for_o the_o pernicious_a resolution_n give_v at_o nottingham_n castle_n afford_v example_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o latter_a time_n the_o parliament_n journal_o of_o 18_o and_o 21_o jac._n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o shipmoney_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o question_v and_o the_o particular_a judge_n impeach_v these_o instance_n be_v obvious_a and_o therefore_o i_o but_o mention_v they_o in_o case_n of_o retorn_n too_o general_a upon_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la of_o many_o i_o can_v urge_v i_o will_v instance_n in_o two_o only_a one_o astwick_n bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o the_o king_n bench_n 837._o 9_o el._n moor_n f._n 837._o be_v return_v to_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la nicholai_n bacon_n militis_fw-la domini_fw-la custodis_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la contemptus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la cancellar_n facti_fw-la and_o be_v present_o bail_v 839._o 13_o jac._n moor_n f._n 839._o one_o apsley_n prisoner_n in_o the_o fleet_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v return_v to_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la considerationem_fw-la curiae_fw-la cancellar_n pro_fw-la contemptu_fw-la eidem_fw-la curiae_fw-la illato_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o retorn_a set_v at_o liberty_n in_o both_o these_o case_n no_o inquiry_n be_v make_v or_o consideration_n have_v whether_o the_o contempt_n be_v to_o the_o law_n court_n or_o equitable_a court_n of_o chancery_n either_o be_v alike_o to_o the_o judge_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v a_o difference_n may_v arise_v thence_o the_o reason_n of_o discharge_v the_o prisoner_n upon_o those_o retorn_n be_v the_o generality_n of_o they_o be_v for_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n but_o no_o particular_a of_o the_o contempt_n express_v whereby_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n for_o commitment_n or_o not_o and_o be_v it_o not_o as_o supposeable_a and_o as_o much_o to_o be_v credit_v that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o court_n of_o chancery_n do_v well_o understand_v what_o be_v a_o contempt_n deserve_v commitment_n as_o it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v credit_v that_o the_o court_n of_o session_n do_v understand_v perfect_o what_o be_v full_a and_o manifest_a evidence_n against_o the_o person_n indict_v at_o the_o session_n and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v reveal_v to_o we_o upon_o the_o retorn_a hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o commitment_n and_o retorn_a pursue_v it_o be_v in_o itself_o too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a we_o ought_v not_o implicit_o to_o think_v the_o commitment_n be_v re_fw-la vera_fw-la for_o cause_v particular_a and_o sufficient_a enough_o because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n of_o session_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n that_o the_o court_n of_o session_n in_o london_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n because_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v commission_v here_o which_o be_v true_a but_o few_o be_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v when_o this_o trial_n be_v none_o of_o they_o be_v present_a however_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n be_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n through_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o always_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n nor_o do_v one_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n differ_v in_o its_o essence_n nature_n and_o power_n from_o another_o if_o they_o be_v general_a commission_n but_o all_o differ_v in_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o commissioner_n which_o make_v no_o alteration_n in_o their_o act_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o law_n another_o fault_n in_o the_o retorn_a be_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o say_v to_o have_v acquit_v the_o person_n indict_v against_o full_a and_o manifest_a evidence_n corrupt_o and_o know_v the_o say_a evidence_n to_o be_v full_a and_o manifest_a against_o the_o person_n indict_v for_o how_o manifest_a soever_o the_o evidence_n be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o believe_v it_o such_o it_o be_v not_o a_o finable_a fault_n nor_o deserve_a imprisonment_n upon_o which_o difference_n the_o law_n of_o punish_v juror_n for_o false_a verdict_n principal_o depend_v a_o passage_n in_o bracton_n be_v remarkable_a to_o this_o purpose_n concern_v attaint_a inquest_n committit_fw-la jurator_n perjurium_fw-la propter_fw-la falsum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la b._n bracton_n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o f._n 288._o b._n ut_fw-la si_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la aliter_fw-la juraverit_fw-la quam_fw-la res_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la se_fw-la habuerit_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fatuum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la licet_fw-la falsum_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la committit_fw-la perjurium_fw-la licet_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la res_fw-la aliter_fw-la se_fw-la habeat_fw-la quam_fw-la juraverat_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la jurat_fw-la secundum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la vadit_fw-la contra_fw-la mentem_fw-la sunt_fw-la quidam_fw-la qui_fw-la verum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la mentiendo_fw-la sed_fw-la se_fw-la pejerant_fw-la quia_fw-la contra_fw-la mentem_fw-la vadunt_fw-la the_o same_o word_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n 9_o fleta_n l._n 5._o c._n 22_o f._n 336._o n._n 9_o be_v in_o effect_n in_o fleta_n committit_fw-la enim_fw-la jurator_n perjurium_fw-la quandoque_fw-la propter_fw-la falsum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la aliter_fw-la juraverit_fw-la quam_fw-la res_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la se_fw-la habuerit_fw-la secus_fw-la enim_fw-la propter_fw-la factum_fw-la quamvis_fw-la falsum_fw-la and_o lest_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o these_o passage_n be_v to_o be_v
not_o first_o discover_v that_o the_o verdict_n of_o jury_n be_v many_o time_n not_o according_a to_o the_o judge_n opinion_n and_o like_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v i_o conceive_v most_o clear_a that_o the_o judge_n can_v not_o nor_o can_v fine_a and_o imprison_v the_o jury_n in_o such_o case_n without_o a_o fact_n agree_v it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o a_o judge_n or_o any_o other_o to_o know_v the_o law_n relate_v to_o that_o fact_n or_o direct_v concern_v it_o as_o to_o know_v a_o accident_n that_o have_v no_o subject_a hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o judge_n can_v never_o direct_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o any_o matter_n controvert_v without_o first_o know_v the_o fact_n and_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o without_o his_o previous_a knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n the_o jury_n can_v go_v against_o his_o direction_n in_o law_n for_o he_o can_v not_o direct_v but_o the_o judge_n quà _fw-la judge_n can_v know_v the_o fact_n possible_o but_o from_o the_o evidence_n which_o the_o 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likewise_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n 5._o if_o they_o do_v follow_v his_o direction_n they_o may_v be_v attaint_v and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v for_o do_v that_o which_o if_o they_o have_v not_o do_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v unreasonable_a 6._o if_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v his_o direction_n and_o be_v therefore_o fine_v yet_o they_o may_v be_v attaint_v and_o so_o double_o punish_v by_o distinct_a judicature_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n which_o the_o common_a law_n admit_v not_o 63._o chevin_n and_o paramour_n case_n 3_o el._n dyer_n 201._o a._n n._n 63._o a_o fine_a reverse_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la for_o infancy_n per_fw-la inspectionem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la testimonium_fw-la del_fw-it 4._o fide_fw-la dignorum_fw-la after_o upon_o examination_n of_o divers_a witness_n in_o chancery_n the_o suppose_a infant_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o age_n tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la levati_fw-la which_o testimony_n be_v 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for_o the_o damage_n in_o debt_n though_o by_o several_a original_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o kind_n the_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v and_o no_o such_o record_n be_v leave_v rep._n drury_n case_n 8._o rep._n but_o as_o to_o that_o in_o drury_n case_n 8._o rep._n a_o outlawry_n issue_v and_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la upon_o the_o outlawry_n the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o party_n come_v into_o court_n and_o demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o exigent_n which_o be_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o show_v the_o exigent_n to_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o insufficient_a and_o consequent_o the_o outlawry_n depend_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v null_a and_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n according_o though_o the_o record_n of_o the_o outlawry_n be_v never_o reverse_v by_o error_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o this_o case_n where_o the_o order_n of_o commitment_n be_v judicial_o declare_v illegal_a though_o not_o quash_v or_o reverse_v by_o error_n and_o consequent_o whatever_o depend_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o fine_a and_o commitment_n do_v and_o the_o outlawry_n in_o the_o former_a case_n be_v more_o the_o king_n interest_n than_o the_o fine_a in_o this_o the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_z according_o the_o prisoner_n be_v discharge_v hill_n 23_o &_o 24_o car._n ii_o b._n c._n rot._n 615._o edmund_n sheppard_n junior_n plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n ss_z suff._n ss_z against_o george_n gosnold_n william_n booth_n william_n haygard_n and_o henry_n heringold_n defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o the_o forcible_a take_n and_o carry_v away_o at_o gyppin_n in_o the_o say_a county_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n 22_o car._n 2._o five_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o and_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hundred_o of_o wax_n of_o the_o say_v edmunds_n there_o find_v and_o keep_v and_o detain_v the_o same_o 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that_o for_o the_o duty_n of_o poundage_n not_o pay_v at_o the_o say_a time_n they_o seize_v and_o arrest_v the_o say_v good_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v they_o the_o say_v fine_a of_o forty_o nine_o shilling_n but_o whether_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n aforesaid_a so_o as_o aforesaid_a wreck_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o say_a duty_n of_o poundage_n or_o not_o they_o know_v not_o and_o if_o not_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n culpable_a and_o assess_v damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o nine_o and_o forty_o shilling_n ultra_fw-la misas_fw-la &_o custagia_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_v good_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o say_a duty_n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o culpable_a it_o be_v clear_a 22._o dyer_n 31_o h._n 8._o 43._o b._n n._n 22._o that_o former_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o some_o custom_n be_v due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n for_o certain_a merchandise_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o such_o custom_n be_v not_o original_o due_a by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o be_v the_o book_n 31_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n likewise_o of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n when_o edward_n the_o six_o have_v grant_v to_o a_o merchant_n alien_n that_o he_o may_v transport_v or_o import_n all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n not_o exceed_v in_o the_o value_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n thereof_o fifty_o pound_n pay_v only_o to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n pro_fw-la custumis_n subsidiis_fw-la &_o oneribus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la of_o such_o merchandise_n so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o as_o any_o english_a merchant_n be_v to_o pay_v that_o this_o patent_n remain_v good_a for_o the_o old_a custom_n 17._o dyer_n 1_o mar._n f._n 92._o a._n n._n 17._o wherein_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o be_v void_a by_o the_o king_n death_n as_o to_o good_n customable_a for_o his_o life_n only_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o tonnage_n etc._n etc._n so_o upon_o a_o question_n raise_v upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o new_a imposition_n lay_v by_o queen_n mary_n upon_o clothes_n 57_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n f._n 165._o a._n b._n n._n 57_o the_o judge_n be_v consuit_v about_o it_o 1_o eliz._n the_o book_n be_v nota_fw-la that_o english_a merchant_n do_v not_o pay_v at_o common_a law_n any_o custom_n for_o any_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n whatever_o but_o three_o that_o be_v wool_n woolfell_n and_o leather_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la sacco_n lanae_fw-la continent_n 26_o pierre_n &_o chescun_fw-la pierr_v 14_o pound_n un_fw-fr demi_a mark_n and_o for_o three_o hundred_o woolfell_n half_o a_o mark_n and_o for_o a_o last_o of_o leather_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o that_o be_v equal_a to_o stranger_n and_o english_a merchant_n this_o be_v in_o those_o several_a reign_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o time_n whence_o we_o may_v learn_v how_o fallible_a even_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v when_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v sesolve_v must_v be_v clear_v by_o searcher_n not_o common_a and_o depend_v not_o upon_o case_n vulgary_o know_v by_o reader_n of_o the_o year_n book_n for_o since_o these_o opinion_n it_o be_v know_v those_o custom_n call_v the_o old_a or_o antiqua_fw-la custumae_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o parliament_n as_o a_o new_a thing_n and_o be_v no_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o by_o which_o this_o custom_n be_v grant_v be_v not_o where_o extant_a now_o but_o undeniable_a evidence_n of_o it_o appear_v for_o king_n edward_n
thing_n be_v in_o question_n suppose_v the_o law_n of_o ireland_n be_v make_v the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n here_o only_o two_o be_v material_a to_o this_o question_n 1._o that_o a_o postnatus_n of_o a_o foreign_a dominion_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v no_o alien_n the_o law_n be_v so_o in_o ireland_n 2._o that_o person_n naturalize_v in_o england_n be_v naturalize_v for_o all_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o in_o ireland_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o one_o naturalize_v there_o must_v be_v naturalize_v in_o england_n thereby_o for_o england_n be_v not_o a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o ireland_n but_o è_fw-la contrario_fw-la 2_o fitz._n assize_n pla_fw-la 382.18_o e._n 2_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o any_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o of_o such_o writ_n as_o relate_v to_o trial_n by_o jury_n those_o never_o do_v run_v in_o foreign_a dominion_n that_o most_o common_o be_v govern_v by_o different_a law_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o assize_n of_o gower_n land_n in_o b._n r._n 18_o e._n 2._o b._n 21._o h._n 7._o f._n 31._o b._n a_o writ_n of_o non_fw-la molestando_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o calais_n retornable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o calais_n though_o it_o be_v object_v they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n case_n 7._o rep._n f._n 20._o a._n calvin_n case_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n cite_v a_o case_n of_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o bordeaux_n a_o town_n in_o gascoigny_n and_o take_v the_o difference_n between_o mandatory_a writ_n which_o issue_v to_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o writ_n of_o ordinary_a remedy_n relate_v to_o trial_n in_o the_o kingdom_n a._n 7_o rep._n calvin_n case_n f._n 18._o a._n and_o speak_v of_o ireland_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v that_o albeit_o no_o reservation_n be_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n yet_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n of_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v not_o therefore_o to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o lie_v at_o common_a law_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o any_o inferior_a dominion_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o inferior_a and_o provincial_a government_n as_o ireland_n be_v may_v make_v what_o law_n they_o please_v for_o judgement_n be_v law_n when_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v 157._o pla._n parl._n 21_o e._n 1._o f._n 152_o 157._o magdulph_n appeal_v from_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o ut_fw-la superiori_fw-la domino_fw-la scotiae_fw-la and_o by_o the_o case_n in_o 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 12._o all_o the_o judge_n there_o agree_v 12._o 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 12._o assemble_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o ireland_n be_v subject_a as_o calais_n gascoigne_n and_o guienne_n who_o be_v therefore_o subject_a as_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v there_o lie_v as_o in_o ireland_n another_o objection_n subtle_a enough_o be_v that_o if_o naturalise_v obj._n 3_o in_o ireland_n which_o make_v a_o man_n as_o bear_v there_o shall_v not_o make_v he_o likewise_o as_o bear_v that_o be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n that_o then_o naturalise_v in_o england_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o man_n no_o alien_n in_o ireland_n especial_o without_o name_v ireland_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v that_o one_o denizen_v in_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o ireland_n answ_n the_o inference_n be_v not_o right_a in_o form_n nor_o true_a the_o answer_n be_v the_o people_n of_o england_n now_o do_v and_o always_o do_v consist_v of_o native_a person_n naturalize_v person_n and_o denizen_v person_n and_o no_o people_n of_o what_o consistence_n soever_o they_o be_v can_v be_v alien_n to_o that_o they_o have_v conquer_v by_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o subject_v to_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o that_o which_o be_v a_o man_n own_o and_o against_o common_a reason_n and_o public_a practice_n therefore_o neither_o native_n or_o person_n naturalize_v or_o denizen_v of_o england_n or_o their_o successor_n can_v ever_o be_v alien_n in_o ireland_n which_o they_o conquer_v and_o subject_v and_o though_o this_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o gentium_fw-la observe_v what_o be_v say_v and_o true_o by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o calvin_n case_n in_o pursuance_n of_o other_o thing_n say_v concern_v ireland_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n a._n 7._o rep._n calvin_n c._n f._n 18._o a._n as_o well_o those_o that_o serve_v in_o war_n at_o the_o conquest_n as_o those_o that_o remain_v at_o home_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o peace_n of_o their_o country_n and_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o well_o antenati_n as_o postnati_fw-la be_v capable_a of_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o country_n conquer_v and_o may_v maintain_v any_o real_a action_n and_o have_v the_o like_a privilege_n there_o as_o they_o may_v have_v in_o england_n another_o objection_n have_v be_v that_o if_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o obj._n 4_o ireland_n and_o so_o the_o king_n natural_a subject_n shall_v be_v a_o alien_n here_o then_o if_o such_o person_n commit_v treason_n beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o no_o local_a liegeance_n be_v to_o the_o king_n he_o can_v be_v try_v here_o for_o treason_n contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la a._n 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 23._o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o treason_n by_o a_o irish_a man_n in_o ireland_n or_o elsewhere_o may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n by_o those_o statute_n 33_o el._n anderson_n rep._n f._n 262._o b._n orurk_v case_n calvin_n case_n f._n 23._o a._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o or_o 35_o h._n 8._o or_o any_o other_o statute_n to_o that_o purpose_n 1._o to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o his_o trial_n must_v be_v as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v before_o those_o law_n make_v or_o as_o if_o those_o stand_v now_o repeal_v 2._o his_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o case_n as_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n who_o be_v the_o king_n subject_n but_o a_o alien_n in_o england_n ireland_n though_o ireland_n have_v its_o own_o parliament_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o absolute_a &_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v england_n have_v no_o power_n over_o it_o and_o it_o be_v as_o free_v after_o conquest_n and_o subjection_n by_o england_n as_o before_o that_o it_o be_v a_o conquer_a kingdom_n be_v not_o doubt_v but_o admit_v in_o calvin_n case_n several_a time_n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n 5._o stat._n hib._n 11_o 12._o &_o 13_o jac._n c._n 5._o appear_v in_o express_a word_n whereas_o in_o former_a time_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o his_o majesty_n most_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n what_o thing_n the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n can_v do_v 1._o it_o can_v alien_a itself_o or_o any_o part_n of_o itself_o from_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n nor_o change_v its_o subjection_n 2._o it_o can_v make_v itself_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o and_o subordinate_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n 3._o it_o can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o have_v judgement_n there_o give_v reverse_v for_o error_n in_o england_n and_o other_o may_v be_v name_v 4._o it_o can_v dispose_v the_o crown_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n second_o son_n or_o any_o other_o but_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n law_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n bind_v ireland_n a_o law_n concern_v the_o homage_n of_o parcener_n 3._o 14_o h._n 3._o call_v statutum_n hiberniae_fw-la a_o statute_n at_o nottingham_n 1._o 17_o e._n 1._o call_v ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la law_n for_o ireland_n make_v by_o e._n 3._o 586_o pat._n rol._n 5_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 1._o m._n 29._o pla_fw-la parl._n f._n 586_o per_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o ultimo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n tento_fw-la a_o act_n that_o no_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o prior_n shall_v be_v choose_v 6._o 4_o h._n 5._o c._n 6._o who_o be_v irish_a nor_o come_v to_o parliament_n with_o irish_a attendant_n the_o late_a act_n
eas_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la sequantur_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n r._n apud_fw-la wadestocks_n ix_o die_v septembris_fw-la out_o of_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n clause_n 1_o h._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 14._o the_o king_n thanks_o to_o g._n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o king_n signify_v that_o himself_o and_o other_o his_o liege_n of_o ireland_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o his_o liege_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o to_o they_o clause_n 3._o h._n 3._o m._n 8._o part_n 2._o the_o king_n write_v single_o to_o nicholas_n son_n of_o leonard_n steward_n of_o meth_n and_o to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr verdenz_n and_o to_o walter_n purcell_n steward_n of_o lagenia_fw-la and_o to_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o adam_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o connage_n and_o to_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o to_o j._n saint_n john_n treasurer_n and_o to_o the_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o dublin_n that_o they_o be_v intendant_a and_o answerable_a to_o h._n lord_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n as_o to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n keeper_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o king_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o same_o matter_n to_o g._n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la justice_n of_o ireland_n clause_n 5._o h._n 3._o m._n 14._o the_o king_n write_v to_o his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v but_o a_o single_a justice_n itinerant_a in_o ireland_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v dissonant_n from_o the_o more_o approve_a custom_n in_o england_n for_o reason_n there_o specify_v two_o more_o justice_n shall_v be_v associate_v to_o he_o the_o one_o a_o knight_n the_o other_o a_o clerk_n and_o to_o make_v their_o circuit_n together_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n witness_v etc._n etc._n the_o close_a roll._n 5_o h._n 3._o m._n 6._o dorso_n the_o king_n make_v a_o recital_n that_o though_o he_o have_v covenant_v with_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la that_o all_o fine_n and_o other_o profit_n of_o ireland_n shall_v be_v pay_v unto_o the_o treasure_n and_o to_o other_o bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n of_o dublin_n yet_o he_o receive_v all_o in_o his_o own_o chamber_n and_o therefore_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o king_n from_o his_o office_n whereupon_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o england_n establish_v that_o h._n archbishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v keeper_n of_o that_o land_n till_o further_a order_n and_o write_v to_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o anthony_n to_o be_v answerable_a and_o intendant_n to_o he_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v write_v to_o sundry_a irish_a king_n and_o noble_n there_o special_o nominate_v clause_n 7._o h._n 3._o m._n 9_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n there_o give_v in_o a_o case_n concern_v land_n in_o dalkera_n between_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la and_o eve_n his_o wife_n plaintiff_n and_o reignald_n talbot_n tenant_n by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o plea_n return_v into_o england_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v upon_o these_o two_o error_n the_o first_o because_o upon_o reignald_n show_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o king_n father_n concern_v the_o same_o land_n in_o regard_n thereof_o desire_v peace_n it_o be_v deny_v he_o the_o second_o because_o the_o seisin_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o say_v geoffrey_n and_o eve_n because_o reynald_n call_v we_o to_o warranty_n have_v we_o not_o to_o warranty_n at_o the_o day_n set_v he_o by_o the_o court_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a for_o either_o geoffrey_n or_o the_o court_n themselves_o to_o do_v our_o court_n not_o be_v above_o we_o to_o summon_v we_o or_o compel_v we_o against_o our_o will_n therefore_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o reseise_a reynald_n because_o he_o be_v disseise_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n clause_n 28._o h._n 3._o m._n 7._o the_o king_n write_v to_o m._n donenald_n king_n of_o tirchonill_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n witness_v etc._n etc._n the_o like_a letter_n to_o other_o king_n and_o noble_n of_o ireland_n clause_n 40._o e._n 3._o m._n 12._o dorso_n the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o a_o illegal_a proceed_n to_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n order_v to_o send_v the_o record_n and_o process_n into_o england_n it_o be_v object_v by_o one_o of_o my_o brother_n that_o ireland_n receive_v not_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o king_n john_n charter_n if_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o fact_n be_v so_o i_o agree_v it_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v they_o can_v not_o receive_v they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o my_o brother_n maynard_n do_v conjectural_o infer_v for_o his_o purpose_n than_o i_o deny_v my_o brother_n assertion_n for_o doubtless_o they_o may_v have_v receive_v they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o i_o must_v clear_v my_o brother_n maynard_n from_o any_o mention_n of_o a_o union_n as_o be_v discourse_v of_o england_n and_o ireland_n nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o to_o his_o purpose_n if_o any_o union_n other_o than_o that_o of_o a_o provincial_a government_n under_o england_n have_v be_v ireland_n have_v make_v no_o law_n more_o than_o wales_n but_o england_n have_v make_v they_o for_o ireland_n as_o it_o do_v for_o wales_n as_o for_o the_o judgement_n obj._n one_o of_o my_o brother_n make_v a_o question_n whether_o george_n ramsey_n the_o young_a brother_n inherit_v john_n earl_n of_o holdernes_n before_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o nicholas_n whether_o nicholas_n as_o elder_a brother_n be_v naturalize_v shall_v have_v it_o from_o he_o doubtless_o he_o shall_v if_o his_o naturalise_v be_v good_a he_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n because_o a_o three_o person_n by_o this_o verdict_n have_v the_o title_n answ_n if_o a_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o king_n the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o give_v judgement_n for_o he_o though_o no_o party_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o prior_n possession_n and_o another_o enter_v upon_o he_o without_o title_n i_o conceive_v the_o priority_n of_o possession_n be_v a_o good_a title_n against_o such_o a_o entry_n equal_o when_o a_o title_n appear_v for_o a_o three_o that_o be_v no_o party_n as_o if_o no_o title_n appear_v for_o a_o three_o but_o who_o be_v this_o three_o party_n for_o any_o thing_n appear_v in_o the_o verdict_n george_n ramsey_n die_v before_o the_o earl_n 2._o it_o appear_v not_o that_o his_o son_n john_n or_o the_o defendant_n his_o grandchild_n be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n liegeance_n patient_n appear_v to_o be_v bear_v at_o kingston_n and_o so_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n by_o the_o verdict_n the_o act_n of_o ireland_n except_o all_o land_n whereof_o office_n be_v find_v before_o the_o act_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o that_o be_v in_o ireland_n for_o the_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o england_n if_o nicholas_n have_v title_n it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o a_o consequent_a of_o naturalisation_n so_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 2._o he_o that_o be_v naturalize_v in_o england_n since_o the_o act_n must_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n but_o if_o no_o alien_n by_o consequent_a than_o he_o must_v no_o more_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n than_o a_o postnatus_n of_o scotland_n obj._n ireland_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n from_o england_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v any_o law_n obligative_n to_o england_n answ_n that_o be_v no_o adequate_a reason_n for_o by_o that_o reason_n england_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n shall_v make_v no_o law_n to_o bind_v ireland_n which_o be_v not_o so_o england_n can_v naturalize_v if_o it_o please_v nominal_o a_o person_n in_o ireland_n and_o not_o in_o england_n but_o he_o recover_v by_o say_v that_o ireland_n be_v subordinate_a to_o england_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o make_v a_o law_n obligatory_a to_o england_n true_a for_o every_o law_n be_v coactive_a and_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o the_o inferior_a which_o be_v civil_o the_o lesser_a power_n shall_v compel_v the_o superior_a which_o be_v great_a power_n second_o he_o say_v england_n and_o ireland_n be_v two_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o no_o otherwise_o unite_v than_o because_o they_o have_v one_o sovereign_n have_v this_o be_v say_v of_o scotland_n and_o england_n it_o have_v be_v right_a for_o they_o be_v both_o absolute_a kingdom_n and_o each_o of_o they_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o ireland_n far_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o follow_v that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_a from_o it_o but_o by_o
ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la de_fw-fr leproso_fw-la amovendo_fw-la de_fw-la apostata_fw-la capiendo_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la and_o writ_n to_o call_v person_n thence_o as_o have_v be_v do_v before_o they_o have_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o all_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n lie_v upon_o the_o ultimate_a judgement_n there_o give_v into_o the_o king_n court_n of_o england_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n or_o affirm_v which_o be_v the_o only_a writ_n which_o concern_v right_a and_o property_n between_o the_o subject_n that_o lie_v the_o reason_n be_v first_o for_o that_o without_o such_o writ_n the_o law_n appoint_v or_o permit_v to_o such_o inferior_a dominion_n may_v be_v insensible_o change_v within_o itself_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dominion_n superior_a second_o judgement_n may_v be_v then_o give_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n or_o lessen_v of_o the_o superiority_n which_o can_v be_v reasonable_a or_o to_o make_v the_o superiority_n to_o be_v only_o of_o the_o king_n not_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o king_n james_n once_o will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ireland_n ex_fw-la relatione_fw-la j._n selden_n mihi_fw-la who_o king_n james_n consult_v in_o this_o question_n the_o practice_n have_v always_o be_v according_o as_o be_v familiar_o know_v by_o reversal_a or_o affirmance_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n here_o which_o be_v enough_o alone_a to_o prove_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o to_o other_o subordinate_a dominion_n 3._o 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 3._o and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o calais_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v alike_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o which_o be_v divers_a precedent_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o wales_n when_o it_o first_o become_v a_o accession_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n under_o e._n 1._o and_o when_o it_o be_v far_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n as_o before_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o as_o other_o dominion_n add_v to_o it_o be_v 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 14._o it_o be_v question_v only_o whether_o a_o protection_n quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la in_o obsequio_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la be_v good_a because_o say_v the_o book_n it_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o may_v be_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bastardy_n the_o husband_n be_v infra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n so_o the_o primacy_n of_o bishop_n in_o scotland_n and_o wales_n be_v that_o of_o england_n qu._n about_o this_o but_o that_o give_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o court_n there_o be_v two_o way_n by_o which_o alteration_n may_v be_v wrought_v the_o first_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n make_v law_n to_o change_v either_o the_o law_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o wales_n or_o both_o the_o second_o by_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o law_n former_o by_o he_o establish_v by_o e._n 1._o himself_o and_o perhaps_o by_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n without_o parliament_n by_o a_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o close_a of_o that_o statute_n or_o ordinance_n call_v statutum_n walliae_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la premissa_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la observetis_fw-la ita_fw-la tantum_fw-la quod_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la &_o quandocunque_fw-la &_o ubicunque_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la possimus_fw-la predicta_fw-la statuta_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la part_n singulas_fw-la declarare_fw-la interpretari_fw-la addere_fw-la sive_fw-la diminuere_fw-la pro_fw-la nostrae_fw-la libito_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la prout_fw-la securitati_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la predictae_fw-la viderimus_fw-la expediri_fw-la this_o seem_v to_o extend_v but_o to_o the_o person_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o not_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o however_o no_o such_o change_n be_v make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n but_o the_o first_o remarkable_a alteration_n make_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o probable_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o who_o reign_v long_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o wales_n but_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v not_o where_o extant_a that_o i_o can_v learn_v but_o great_a evidence_n that_o such_o there_o be_v which_o in_o some_o measure_n give_v a_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o king_n court_n of_o england_n in_o wales_n not_o general_o but_o over_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n there_o this_o appear_v clear_o by_o a_o case_n 382._o fitz._n ass_n 18_o e._n 2._o pl._n 382._o not_o much_o note_v nor_o cite_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v out_o of_o the_o print_a year-book_n but_o print_v by_o fitz-herbert_a out_o of_o the_o report_v he_o have_v of_o e._n 2._o as_o he_o have_v of_o e._n 1._o and_o h._n 3._o all_o which_o we_o want_v whole_o though_o some_o copy_n be_v extant_a of_o e._n 2._o which_o case_n be_v the_o only_a light_n that_o i_o know_v to_o clear_v the_o question_n in_o hand_n a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n be_v bring_v against_o c._n de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it in_o gowre_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o plaint_n be_v make_v of_o two_o commot_n which_o be_v misprinted_n commons_o and_o comprehend_v all_o govers-land_n now_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n by_o 27_o h._n 8._o but_o be_v not_o so_o then_o the_o assize_n pass_v against_o the_o tenant_n before_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o tenant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n be_v in_o wales_n 2_o that_o the_o land_n be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n and_o bayliwick_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n 3_o that_o the_o assize_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o that_o goures-land_n be_v in_o no_o county_n 4_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it in_o villa_n sive_fw-la hamletto_fw-it de_fw-mi goverse_n and_o gover_v be_v no_o village_n or_o hamlet_n but_o a_o entire_a country_n consist_v of_o two_o commot_n to_o these_o error_n assign_v scroop_n then_o chief_a justice_n make_v answer_n 1._o that_o gower_n be_v a_o great_a barony_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o every_o barony_n of_o the_o march_n have_v a_o chancellor_n and_o its_o own_o writ_n whereby_o one_o tenant_n wrong_v by_o another_o may_v be_v right_v but_o when_o the_o lord_n be_v out_v of_o his_o entire_a barony_n he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o his_o own_o writ_n for_o he_o be_v out_v of_o all_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o demand_v justice_n of_o he_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v question_v that_o be_v to_o give_v it_o ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la videtur_fw-la that_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o parliament_n when_o the_o baron_n or_o marcher_n be_v out_v of_o his_o barony_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n he_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o remedy_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o english_a county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n serve_v the_o writ_n as_o be_v the_o next_o english_a sheriff_n this_o be_v the_o most_o material_a the_o other_o error_n be_v also_o answer_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v from_o this_o case_n we_o may_v learn_v and_o from_o no_o other_o as_o i_o believe_v at_o least_o with_o so_o much_o clearness_n that_o the_o summons_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o issue_n there_o arise_v shall_v be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o and_o in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v english_a county_n be_v first_o ordain_v by_o parliament_n though_o the_o act_n be_v not_o extant_a now_o nor_o be_v it_o conceive_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o empty_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o be_v touch_v in_o several_a book_n who_o know_v the_o practice_n but_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o law_n have_v be_v that_o a_o issue_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o that_o county_n of_o england_n next_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o issue_n do_v arise_v not_o only_o any_o issue_n arise_v in_o any_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n by_o that_o rule_n but_o any_o issue_n arise_v in_o any_o foreign_a part_n as_o france_n holland_n scotland_n or_o elsewhere_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n might_n pari_fw-la
the_o king_n licence_n must_v be_v without_o any_o limitation_n to_o he_o that_o have_v it_o to_o exercise_v his_o trade_n as_o before_o it_o be_v prohibit_v otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o licence_n 346_o 17._o where_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v general_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o but_o may_v limit_v his_o dispensation_n 346_o 18._o where_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o number_n or_o place_n but_o may_v license_v as_o many_o and_o in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a 347_o 19_o a_o corporation_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o dispensation_n 347_o 348_o 20._o a_o dispensation_n to_o a_o person_n to_o keep_v a_o office_n which_o person_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o office_n be_v void_a 355_o 21._o where_o a_o licence_n exit_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v good_a to_o dispense_v with_o a_o penal_a law_n without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 356_o distress_n 1._o a_o privity_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n between_o the_o distrainer_n and_o distrain_v 39_o 2._o attornment_n and_o power_n to_o distrain_v follow_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o use_n 43_o 3._o where_o a_o rent_n be_v well_o vest_v and_o there_o be_v a_o attornment_n when_o ever_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n a_o distress_n be_v lawful_a unless_o the_o power_n be_v lose_v 39_o 4._o where_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v over_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o attornment_n thereunto_o here_o the_o grantor_n have_v lose_v his_o arrear_n and_o can_v distrain_v 40_o 5._o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n or_o of_o rent_n to_o uses_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n 50_o 51_o dominion_n 1._o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n 300_o 2._o what_o be_v dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n though_o not_o in_o the_o territorial_n dominion_n of_o england_n ibid._n 3._o by_o what_o title_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n hold_v gascoign_n guienne_n and_o calais_n 401_o dower_n 1._o the_o wife_n of_o a_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v thereof_o endow_v because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fictitious_a seisin_n 41_o 2._o the_o wife_n be_v dowable_a of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n 40_o droit_n d'advowson_n 1._o where_o the_o writ_n lie_v and_o for_o who_o 11_o 16_o 2._o in_o a_o droit_n d'advowson_n the_o king_n may_v allege_v seisin_n without_o allege_v any_o time_n 56_o ecclesiastical_a court_n see_v archbishop_n prohibition_n the_o secular_a judge_n be_v most_o conuzant_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n 213_o 2._o the_o temporal_a judge_n have_v conuzance_n of_o what_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o what_o not_o and_o what_o be_v incestuous_a 207_o 3._o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o enact_v or_o execute_v any_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a unless_o they_o have_v the_o king_n licence_n 329_o elegit_fw-la 1._o it_o lie_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n take_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n or_o before_o any_o judge_n out_o of_o term_n 102_o error_n see_v precedent_n judgement_n 1._o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v a_o good_a judgement_n to_o all_o intent_n whatsoever_o until_o reverse_v 94_o 2._o if_o a_o inferior_a or_o superior_a court_n give_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n it_o be_v reversible_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n 139_o 3._o where_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v no_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n 396_o 4._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o any_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n 290_o 402_o 5._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o calais_n 402_o 6._o it_o lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n 290_o 291_o 298_o 402_o escheat_n 1._o where_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n escheat_n and_o the_o lord_n title_n will_v precede_v any_o future_a devise_n 270_o esplees_n 1._o the_o profit_n of_o a_o mine_n be_v no_o esplees_n for_o the_o land_n but_o only_o the_o esplees_n for_o the_o mine_n itself_o 255_o 2._o so_o likewise_o for_o a_o wood_n the_o profit_n of_o it_o be_v no_o esplees_n but_o only_o for_o the_o land_n only_o upon_o which_o the_o wood_n grow_v ibid._n estate_n see_v grant_n 1._o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n to_o pass_v by_o implication_n as_o be_v a_o way_n of_o pass_a estate_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o plainness_n require_v by_o law_n in_o the_o transfer_v of_o estate_n 261_o 262_o etc._n etc._n 2._o but_o in_o devise_n they_o be_v admit_v with_o due_a restriction_n 261_o 262_o 263_o etc._n etc._n 3._o what_o executory_a devise_n and_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o 272_o 273_o 4._o when_o a_o new_a estate_n be_v grant_v the_o privity_n to_o the_o old_a estate_n be_v destroy_v 43_o 5._o the_o estate_n may_v be_v change_v and_o yet_o the_o possession_n not_o change_v but_o remain_v as_o former_o 42_o 6._o a_o estate_n in_o a_o rent-charge_n may_v may_v be_v enlarge_v diminish_v or_o alter_v and_o no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n requisite_a 44_o 45_o 46_o 7._o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a fiction_n and_o a_o invent_a form_n of_o conveyance_n only_o 41_o 8._o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o shall_v his_o heir_n inherit_v 41_o estoppel_n or_o conclusion_n 1._o a_o demise_n by_o indenture_n of_o a_o term_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o expiration_n of_o another_o term_n therein_o recite_v when_o real_o there_o be_v no_o such_o term_n in_o esse_fw-la be_v no_o estoppel_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o lessee_n but_o the_o lessee_n may_v present_o enter_v and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n 82_o evidence_n 1._o no_o evidence_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o jury_n of_o what_o be_v law_n 143_o 2._o a_o witness_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o will_n 77_o 3._o the_o jury_n may_v go_v upon_o evidence_n from_o their_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n 147_o execution_n see_v elegit_fw-la 1._o land_n person_n or_o good_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o judgement_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v which_o be_v where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n which_o give_v the_o judgement_n 398_o 2._o what_o execution_n shall_v be_v sue_v out_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n or_o before_o a_o judge_n 103_o 3._o what_o execution_n shall_v be_v sue_v out_o upon_o a_o statute_n 102_o 4._o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o england_n a_o execution_n do_v not_o lie_v into_o wales_n 397_o 398_o 5._o perhaps_o by_o special_a writ_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n execution_n may_v be_v make_v of_o judgement_n give_v at_o westminster_n in_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n 420_o executor_n see_v title_n statute_n 10_o 20._o 1._o how_o they_o be_v to_o administer_v the_o testator_n estate_n 96_o 2._o a_o executor_n may_v refuse_v but_o can_v assign_v over_o his_o executorship_n 182_o 3._o it_o be_v no_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o executor_n to_o satisfy_v a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o a_o simple_a covenant_n before_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n 94_o 95_o 97_o 4._o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o judgement_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o may_v confess_v the_o action_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n although_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o former_a suit_n 95_o 100_o 5._o the_o executor_n may_v plead_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o bar_n 94_o 97_o 6._o a_o recognizance_n in_o chancery_n must_v be_v pay_v before_o debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n and_o debt_n by_o bond_n 103_o 7._o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o executor_n to_o pay_v voluntary_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o debt_n by_o bond_n whereof_o he_o have_v notice_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 94_o 95_o 8._o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la to_o satisfy_v a_o late_a judgement_n if_o there_o be_v not_o asset_n left_a to_o satisfy_v a_o former_a judgement_n 95_o 9_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o executor_n upon_o a_o tally_n because_o it_o be_v no_o good_a specialty_n 100_o 10._o the_o plead_n of_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la praeter_fw-la &_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la ultra_fw-la and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v and_o how_o 104_o exposition_n of_o word_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la 32_o dum_fw-la ibid._n dummodo_fw-la ibid._n usual_o let_v 33_o 34_o at_o any_o time_n 34_o or_o more_o 35_o more_o or_o less_o ibid._n gurges_n
and_o if_o such_o debt_n be_v not_o just_o to_o be_v so_o demand_v and_o pay_v it_o have_v be_v against_o the_o judge_n oath_n to_o pass_v such_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o demur_n but_o leave_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v to_o the_o court._n in_o decimo_fw-la h._n 6._o cotsmore_n a._n 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 24._o b._n 25._o a._n who_o give_v the_o rule_n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n have_v these_o word_n the_o law_n will_v not_o charge_v executor_n with_o a_o duty_n due_a by_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n then_o if_o such_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o they_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o plead_v other_o matter_n which_o be_v find_v against_o they_o they_o never_o shall_v have_v advantage_n to_o show_v that_o before_o judgement_n that_o be_v in_o 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shall_v never_o have_v a_o action_n against_o executor_n where_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o his_o life_n time_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o ask_v the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n whether_o he_o will_v avoid_v his_o client_n suit_n and_o a_o unlikely_a answer_n of_o he_o to_o say_v yes_o but_o a_o rational_a demand_n to_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n whether_o he_o will_v avoid_v his_o suit_n who_o count_v against_o he_o and_o probable_o he_o shall_v answer_v yes_o and_o after_o littleton_n say_v to_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n award_v you_o take_v nothing_o by_o your_o writ_n if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o question_n be_v first_o ask_v and_o who_o immediate_o before_o have_v answer_v yes_o the_o book_n have_v not_o be_v that_o after_o littleton_n say_v to_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o that_o littleton_n say_v to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o same_o he_o discourse_v with_o the_o print_n thus_o rectify_v this_o case_n agree_v with_o the_o law_n deliver_v by_o cotsmore_n a_o executor_n be_v sue_v and_o declare_v against_o in_o court_n for_o so_o be_v the_o course_n then_o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o his_o testator_n the_o judge_n ask_v his_o attorney_n whether_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o avoid_v the_o suit_n who_o answer_v yes_o if_o the_o judge_n have_v think_v fit_a he_o may_v have_v avoid_v the_o suit_n without_o make_v any_o question_n but_o know_v it_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o law_n to_o avoid_v a_o suit_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n unless_o the_o executor_n himself_o desire_v it_o he_o therefore_o ask_v he_o the_o question_n and_o find_v he_o do_v desire_v it_o the_o judge_n present_o tell_v the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n he_o can_v take_v nothing_o by_o the_o writ_n else_o you_o see_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o judgement_n that_o the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v prevent_v any_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n against_o a_o executor_n whether_o the_o executor_n will_v or_o not_o against_o former_a and_o subsequent_a usage_n brook_z in_o abridge_n this_o case_n and_o not_o reflect_v upon_o it_o right_o abridge_n it_o that_o littleton_n demand_v the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n if_o he_o will_v avow_v his_o suit_n whereas_o the_o word_n be_v clear_o avoid_v not_o avow_v and_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o ask_v that_o question_n for_o sure_a it_o be_v avow_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v when_o count_v upon_o at_o the_o instant_n in_o court_n then_o brook_n make_v a_o note_n 80._o br._n executor_n pl._n 80._o nota_fw-la cest_fw-fr judgement_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o this_o note_n of_o brook_n mislead_v the_o lord_n anderson_n once_o to_o the_o same_o mistake_n if_o the_o report_n be_v right_a but_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v before_o or_o since_o 107._o rob._n hughson_n case_n gouldsborough_n rep._n 30_o eliz._n f._n 106._o &_o 107._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o contract_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la who_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o find_v against_o he_o anderson_n say_v that_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o court_n be_v to_o stay_v judgement_n and_o do_v so_o because_o the_o administrator_n be_v not_o chargeable_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n but_o since_o that_o case_n of_o hughson_n one_o germayne_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o roll_n as_o executor_n of_o norwood_n for_o fee_n as_o a_o attorney_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o for_o solicit_v in_o the_o queen_n bench_n 24._o germayne_n versus_fw-la roll_n 37_o &_o 38_o el._n cro._n 425._o pl._n 24._o and_o for_o money_n expend_v about_o a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n roll_n plead_v ne_fw-la unque_fw-la executor_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o which_o roll_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n because_o the_o testator_n can_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o attorney_n fee_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o may_v and_o that_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v demur_v at_o first_o but_o plead_v a_o plea_n find_v against_o he_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v conclude_v some_o difference_n of_o opinion_n be_v but_o agree_v that_o the_o executor_n confess_v the_o action_n or_o plead_n nil_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o such_o case_n and_o that_o find_v against_o he_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n and_o popham_n remember_v hughson_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o will_v see_v the_o roll_n for_o he_o doubt_v that_o both_o in_o that_o case_n and_o this_o of_o germayne_n the_o executor_n have_v not_o confess_v the_o debt_n in_o effect_n but_o after_o it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o all_o the_o judge_n 4._o hill_n 38_o eliz._n cro._n 459._o pl._n 4._o but_o gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v as_o to_o that_o cause_n but_o it_o be_v reverse_v for_o a_o cause_n not_o former_o move_v which_o be_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v against_o the_o testator_n himself_o for_o part_n of_o the_o money_n in_o demand_n and_o recover_v that_o be_v for_o the_o money_n for_o solicit_v which_o be_v not_o a_o certain_a debt_n but_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o action_n on_o the_o case_n some_o case_n in_o the_o old_a book_n may_v seem_v to_o colour_v this_o opinion_n that_o the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a aught_o to_o abate_v the_o writ_n 40._o 25_o e._n 3._o f._n 40._o the_o first_o be_v 25_o e._n 3._o f._n 40._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o tally_n strike_v by_o the_o testator_n the_o judge_n say_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la if_o he_o have_v no_o better_a specialty_n 23._o 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 23._o the_o like_a case_n be_v 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 23._o where_o a_o like_a action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n upon_o a_o tally_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o there_o it_o appear_v the_o defendant_n council_n will_v have_v demur_v and_o the_o cause_n be_v mention_v that_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o tally_n may_v be_v wash_v out_o by_o water_n and_o a_o new_a put_v in_o the_o place_n and_o the_o notch_n change_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la this_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o former_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o of_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o specialty_n not_o good_a in_o law_n beside_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o latter_a
the_o matter_n proceed_v upon_o in_o such_o court_n may_v as_o well_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n but_o if_o a_o privilege_a person_n in_o banco_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o before_o the_o high_a commission_n or_o constable_n and_o marshal_n for_o thing_n whereof_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o conuzance_n they_o can_v not_o supersede_n that_o proceed_n by_o privilege_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a reason_n and_o course_n of_o privilege_n 1._o another_o way_n of_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o suit_n depend_v in_o a_o superior_a court_n be_v when_o a_o person_n impleading_a or_o implead_v as_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v after_o arrest_v in_o a_o civil_a action_n or_o plaint_n in_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o arrest_n and_o cause_v return_v if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o arrest_n in_o london_n be_v after_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n allow_v and_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o arrest_n and_o the_o party_n leave_v to_o prosecute_v his_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o london_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o he_o will_n 2._o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n return_v be_v a_o lawful_a cause_n but_o which_o can_v be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o felony_n treason_n or_o some_o cause_n wherein_o the_o high_a commission_n admiralty_n or_o other_o court_n have_v power_n to_o imprison_v lawful_o than_o the_o party_n imprison_v which_o do_v implead_v or_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n before_o such_o imprisonment_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v privilege_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v remand_v 3._o the_o three_o way_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o retorn_a of_o it_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v against_o law_n imprison_v and_o detain_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n for_o he_o in_o this_o court_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n remand_v to_o his_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n for_o then_o the_o court_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n in_o imprison_v he_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la against_o law_n whereas_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la this_o be_v the_o present_a case_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n upon_o all_o the_o precedent_n produce_v and_o many_o more_o that_o may_v be_v produce_v where_o upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la many_o have_v be_v discharge_v and_o bail_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n in_o the_o case_n this_o appear_v plain_o by_o many_o old_a book_n if_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v right_o take_v for_o insufficient_a cause_n be_v as_o no_o cause_n return_v and_o to_o send_v a_o man_n back_o to_o prison_n for_o no_o cause_n return_v seem_v unworthy_a of_o a_o court._n br._n 9_o h._n 6._o 54._o 58._o br._n n._n 5._o 14_o h._n 7._o f._n 6._o n._n 19_o 9_o e._n 4._o 47._o n._n 24._o 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 21._o n._n 11._o br._n if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v by_o writ_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o be_v after_o arrest_v in_o london_n upon_o a_o plaint_n there_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v privilege_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o the_o writ_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v implead_v bear_v date_n before_o the_o arrest_n in_o london_n and_o be_v return_v although_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v nonsuit_n essoin_v or_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o consequent_o the_o case_n of_o privilege_n at_o a_o end_n before_o the_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la return_v but_o if_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v there_o be_v no_o record_n in_o court_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o defendant_n the_o like_a where_o a_o man_n bring_v debt_n in_o banco_n and_o after_o for_o the_o same_o debt_n arrest_v the_o defendant_n in_o london_n and_o become_v nonsuit_n in_o banco_n yet_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la have_v his_o privilege_n because_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_n 14_o h._n 7._o 6._o br._n privilege_n n._n 19_o the_o like_a case_n 9_o e._n 4._o where_o a_o man_n appear_v in_o banco_n by_o a_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o find_v mainprize_n and_o have_v a_o day_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o before_o his_o day_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n and_o bring_v a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la at_o which_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n become_v nonsuit_n yet_o he_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o sergeant_n at_o london_n because_o his_o arrest_n there_o be_v after_o his_o arrest_n in_o banco_n and_o consequent_o unlawful_a 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 47._o br._n privilege_n 24._o and_o a_o man_n can_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o same_o time_n lawful_o in_o two_o court_n 55._o coke_n mag._n chart._n f._n 53_o &_o 55._o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o only_a discharge_n of_o prisoner_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la unless_o in_o case_n of_o privilege_n for_o the_o chancery_n may_v do_v it_o without_o question_n and_o the_o same_o book_n be_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n may_v do_v it_o if_o upon_o retorn_a of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o appear_v the_o imprisonment_n be_v against_o law_n an_fw-mi habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o chancery_n though_o there_o be_v no_o privilege_n 55._o mic._n c._n 2._o coke_n f._n 55._o etc._n etc._n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n for_o any_o officer_n or_o privilege_a person_n there_o upon_o which_o writ_n the_o gaoler_n must_v retorn_a by_o who_o he_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a he_o shall_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o former_a gaoler_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v imprison_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o ought_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o deliver_v he_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o under_o consideration_n he_o may_v be_v bail_v the_o king_n bench_n may_v bail_v if_o they_o please_v in_o all_o case_n but_o the_o common_a bench_n must_v remand_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n return_v be_v just_a the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v as_o well_o retornable_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n all_o prohibition_n for_o encroach_a jurisdiction_n issue_n as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o king_n bench._n quash_a the_o order_n of_o commitment_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la which_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v do_v but_o not_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n 1._o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v or_o remand_v bare_o upon_o the_o retorn_a and_o nothing_o else_o whether_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a pleas._n 2._o shall_v the_o king_n bench_n have_v the_o order_n of_o commitment_n certify_v and_o quash_v before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o after_o what_o will_v it_o avail_v the_o prisoner_n they_o can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n in_o the_o one_o case_n or_o the_o other_o 3._o in_o all_o the_o precedent_n show_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o in_o any_o that_o can_v be_v show_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o discharge_v the_o prisoner_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la nothing_o can_v be_v show_v of_o quash_a the_o order_n or_o decree_n of_o that_o court_n that_o make_v the_o wrong_a commitment_n 836._o glanvill_n c._n moor_n f._n 836._o 4._o it_o be_v manifest_a where_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la discharge_v a_o prisoner_n commit_v by_o the_o chancery_n the_o person_n have_v be_v again_o recommitted_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o the_o chancery_n and_o redeliver_v by_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o no_o quash_a of_o the_o chancery_n order_n for_o commitment_n ever_o hear_v of_o 5._o in_o such_o case_n of_o re-commitment_n the_o party_n have_v other_o and_o proper_a remedy_n beside_o a_o new_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la of_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v now_o 6._o it_o be_v know_v that_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o assize_n and_o after_o in_o a_o re-disseisin_a if_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o assize_n the_o judgement_n in_o the_o re-disseisin_a be_v also_o reverse_v so_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o waste_n and_o damage_n give_v for_o which_o debt_n be_v bring_v especial_o if_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v before_o execution_n it_o destroy_v the_o process_n
liegeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v alien_n bear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o subject_a bear_v of_o one_o kingdom_n that_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o liegeance_n of_o a_o king_n of_o another_o kingdom_n albeit_o afterward_o one_o kingdom_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o other_o therefore_o ramsey_n be_v not_o under_o the_o liegeance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n must_v still_o continue_v a_o alien_n though_o he_o be_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o england_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n but_o a_o person_n bear_v in_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v obj._n 1_o bear_v or_o naturalize_v in_o england_n therefore_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v or_o naturalize_v in_o england_n this_o seem_v subtle_a and_o conclude_a answ_n for_o answer_v i_o say_v that_o the_o same_o syllogism_n may_v be_v make_v of_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n viz._n a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o england_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o person_n bear_v in_o england_n and_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o person_n bear_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n but_o a_o person_n bear_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o person_n bear_v or_o naturalize_v in_o england_n therefore_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o person_n bear_v or_o naturalize_v in_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o scotland_n since_o the_o union_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o alien_n in_o england_n therefore_o the_o same_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o one_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n to_o differ_v these_o two_o case_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o naturalise_v obj._n 2_o of_o a_o person_n in_o scotland_n can_v never_o appear_v to_o england_n because_o we_o can_v write_v to_o scotland_n to_o certify_v the_o act_n of_o naturalise_v as_o we_o may_v to_o ireland_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o present_a case_n in_o question_n as_o by_o the_o record_n appear_v this_o be_v a_o difference_n but_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o no_o difference_n for_o i_o will_v ask_v by_o way_n of_o supposition_n admit_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v in_o england_n for_o clear_v all_o question_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o all_o person_n inheritable_a in_o any_o dominion_n whatsoever_o whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v king_n whether_o naturalize_v or_o subject_n bear_v shall_v be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n it_o be_v then_o evident_a by_o the_o law_n that_o a_o naturalize_a subject_n of_o scotland_n be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n yet_o the_o same_o question_n will_v then_o remain_v as_o now_o do_v how_o he_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v naturalize_v because_o the_o chancery_n can_v not_o write_v to_o scotland_n as_o it_o can_v to_o ireland_n to_o certify_v the_o act_n of_o naturalise_v answ_n 1_o the_o fallacy_n of_o the_o syllogism_n consist_v in_o this_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o person_n bear_v in_o ireland_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n but_o when_o you_o assume_v that_o a_o person_n bear_v in_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o person_n bear_v or_o naturalize_v in_o england_n that_o be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o then_o the_o syllogism_n will_v have_v four_o term_n in_o it_o and_o conclude_v nothing_o answ_n 2.3_o but_o to_o answer_v the_o difference_n take_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n court_n sometime_o aught_o to_o be_v certify_v which_o can_v be_v certify_v by_o certiorari_fw-la or_o any_o other_o ordinary_a writ_n record_n 42_o e._n 3._o f._n 2._o b._n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n may_v be_v evidence_n as_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n or_o deprivation_n and_o foreign_a law_n for_o raise_v or_o abase_v money_n or_o custom_n upon_o account_n between_o merchant_n but_o not_o as_o record_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n 42_o e._n 3._o a_o question_n grow_v whether_o one_o bear_v in_o ross_n in_o scotland_n be_v within_o the_o king_n liegeance_n because_o part_n of_o scotland_n then_o be_v and_o part_v not_o in_o his_o liegeance_n the_o court_n know_v not_o how_o to_o proceed_v until_o thorpe_n give_v this_o rule_n that_o doubtless_o the_o king_n have_v a_o roll_n what_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v in_o his_o liegeance_n what_o not_o upon_o the_o treaty_n or_o conclusion_n make_v that_o therefore_o they_o must_v address_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v that_o certify_v the_o like_a may_v now_o happen_v of_o virginia_n surenam_n or_o other_o place_n part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n liegeance_n part_v not_o so_o the_o king_n have_v or_o may_v have_v roll_n of_o all_o naturalize_a subject_n and_o upon_o petition_n to_o he_o where_o the_o occasion_n require_v it_o may_v cause_v the_o matter_n in_o his_o name_n to_o be_v certify_v the_o like_a may_v happen_v upon_o emergent_a question_n upon_o league_n or_o treaty_n to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o common_a access_n but_o by_o the_o king_n permission_n for_o illustration_n a_o feign_a case_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o case_n in_o fact_n suppose_v a_o law_n in_o ireland_n 957_o 5_o el._n c._n 4._o f._n 957_o like_o that_o of_o 5._o of_o the_o queen_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v set_v up_o shop_n in_o dublin_n unless_o he_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o trade_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o suppose_v a_o law_n in_o england_n that_o whosoever_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n as_o a_o apprentice_n in_o dublin_n may_v set_v up_o shop_n in_o london_n if_o by_o a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n j._n s._n be_v enable_v to_o set_v up_o shop_n in_o dublin_n as_o if_o he_o have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n for_o seven_o year_n by_o this_o fiction_n he_o be_v enable_v in_o ireland_n to_o set_v up_o but_o not_o in_o london_n unless_o he_o have_v real_o serve_v for_o seven_o year_n as_o the_o law_n in_o england_n require_v consideration_n that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n shall_v so_o operate_v as_o to_o effect_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v do_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n regular_o seem_v so_o strange_a that_o it_o be_v suppose_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v first_o empower_v the_o do_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o extant_a by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o argument_n than_o be_v 1._o a_o man_n be_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n and_o thereby_o no_o alien_n in_o england_n which_o can_v not_o lawful_o be_v do_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n to_o empower_v the_o do_v it_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v to_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v do_v which_o can_v not_o lawful_o be_v do_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o warrant_v it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v do_v there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o warrant_v it_o 2._o this_o supposition_n seem_v rather_o true_a because_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o ireland_n and_o admit_v to_o be_v law_n can_v not_o be_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n yet_o no_o such_o act_n be_v extant_a that_o be_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n 3._o that_o this_o must_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o by_o common_a lew_n because_o such_o a_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o wales_n or_o calais_n at_o common_a law_n to_o reverse_v a_o error_n there_o still_o the_o argument_n be_v no_o better_a than_o before_o some_o thing_n be_v of_o know_a law_n through_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n which_o can_v not_o commence_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o extant_a therefore_o a_o thing_n whole_o new_a not_o warrant_v by_o any_o testimony_n of_o former_a time_n because_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_a without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n must_v be_v suppose_v without_o other_o proof_n to_o be_v lawful_a by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o any_o
whole_a record_n but_o to_o say_v that_o in_o such_o a_o court_n such_o a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v 92_o 10._o in_o plead_v of_o a_o judgement_n it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o plead_v quod_fw-la recuperaret_fw-la as_o recuperet_fw-la 93_o 11._o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n until_o reverse_v by_o error_n 94_o 12._o how_o a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v 102_o 13._o every_o defendant_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la may_v plead_v ne_fw-fr disturba_fw-la pas_fw-fr 58_o 14._o the_o plead_n of_o a_o seisin_n in_o gross_a appendancy_n and_o presentation_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 15_o 15._o the_o tenant_n shall_v never_o be_v receive_v to_o counter-plead_a but_o he_o must_v make_v to_o himself_o by_o his_o plea_n a_o title_n to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n allege_v by_o a_o traverse_n 58_o 16._o a_o commoner_n prescribe_v for_o common_a for_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a antiquo_fw-la messuagio_fw-it which_o be_v not_o good_a because_o cattle_n can_v to_o a_o common_a intent_n be_v levant_a upon_o a_o message_n only_o 152_o 153_o 17._o see_v the_o form_n of_o plead_v a_o custom_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la for_o the_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord_n 252_o 253_o 18._o the_o plead_n of_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la in_o a_o grant_n and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v 174_o 175_o plurality_n see_v title_n statute_n 14_o 22._o 1._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n whatever_o the_o value_n be_v and_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v into_o another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n have_v no_o qualification_n or_o dispensation_n the_o first_o benefice_n be_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v 131_o pope_n 1._o the_o pope_n can_v not_o change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 20_o 2._o he_o can_v former_o grant_v a_o dispensation_n for_o a_o plurality_n 20_o 23_o 24_o 3._o he_o do_v former_o grant_v faculty_n dispensation_n for_o plurality_n union_n appropriation_n commendam_n etc._n etc._n 23_o prerogative_n see_v king_n 1._o by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o wreck_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n 164_o 2._o the_o extent_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v the_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n be_v to_o do_v what_o he_o have_v a_o will_n to_o do_v according_a to_o that_o ut_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la posse_fw-la quantum_fw-la velit_fw-la sic_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la quantum_fw-la potest_fw-la 357_o 3._o the_o king_n may_v take_v issue_n and_o afterward_o demur_n or_o first_o demur_n and_o afterward_o take_v issue_n or_o he_o may_v vary_v his_o declaration_n but_o all_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o one_o term_n 65_o 4._o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o office_n or_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o take_v traverse_v upon_o traverse_n 62_o 64_o prebend_n and_o prebendary_a 1._o what_o a_o prebendary_a or_o rectory_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n 197_o 2._o a_o prebend_n or_o churchman_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o their_o possession_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n without_o deed_n 197_o prescription_n see_v modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la custom_n 1._o what_o prescription_n for_o commons_o be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o 257_o 2._o how_o copyholder_n shall_v prescribe_v for_o common_a 254_o 3._o the_o tenant_n a_o commoner_n prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la this_o be_v a_o void_a prescription_n 354_o 355_o 356_o 4._o inhabitant_n not_o corporate_a can_v prescribe_v in_o a_o common_a 254_o 5._o one_o commoner_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la against_o another_o commoner_n 255_o presentation_n see_v advowson_n ordinary_a parson_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n must_v allege_v a_o presentation_n in_o himself_o or_o in_o those_o under_o who_o he_o claim_v 7_o 8_o 57_o 2._o so_o likewise_o must_v the_o defendant_n ibid._n 8_o 3._o what_o a_o bare_a presentation_n be_v 11_o 4._o a_o void_a presentation_n make_v no_o usurpation_n 14_o 5._o when_o the_o presentation_n shall_v make_v a_o usurpation_n ibid._n 6._o where_o the_o king_n present_v by_o lapse_n without_o title_n and_o yet_o have_v other_o good_a title_n the_o presentation_n be_v void_a ibid._n 7._o where_o a_o parson_n be_v choose_v a_o bishop_n his_o benefice_n be_v all_o void_a and_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v 19_o 20_o 21_o 8._o where_o a_o benefice_n become_v void_a by_o accept_v another_o without_o a_o dispensation_n the_o patron_n be_v bind_v to_o present_v without_o notice_n and_o where_o not_o 131_o precedent_n 1._o a_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n give_v in_o or_o out_o of_o court_n be_v no_o good_a precedent_n 382_o 2._o precedent_n without_o a_o judicial_a decision_n upon_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n 419_o 3._o a_o opinion_n give_v in_o court_n if_o not_o necessary_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v of_o record_n be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n nor_o more_o than_o a_o gratis_n dictum_fw-la 382_o 4._o but_o a_o opinion_n though_o erroneous_a to_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o judicial_a opinion_n because_o deliver_v under_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n upon_o deliberation_n which_o assure_v it_o be_v or_o be_v when_o deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o deliverer_n 382_o 5._o precedent_n of_o fact_n which_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v 399_o 6._o new_a precedent_n be_v not_o considerable_a 169_o 7._o precedent_n be_v useful_a to_o decide_v question_n but_o in_o case_n which_o depend_v upon_o fundamental_a principle_n from_o which_o demonstration_n may_v be_v draw_v million_o of_o precedent_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n 419_o 8._o long_o usage_n be_v a_o just_a medium_n to_o expound_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 169_o privity_n see_v estate_n 1._o a_o privity_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o distrain_v and_o avow_v between_o the_o distrainor_n and_o distrain_v 39_o 2._o such_o privity_n be_v create_v by_o attornment_n ibid._n 3._o where_o a_o new_a estate_n be_v gain_v the_o privity_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n be_v lose_v 43_o 4._o where_o it_o be_v not_o lose_v between_o grantor_n and_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n after_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o grantee_n to_o his_o own_o use_n ibid._n 5._o where_o a_o estate_n in_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v alter_v and_o no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n requisite_a 144_o privilege_n 1._o privilege_n lie_v only_o where_o a_o man_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n or_o have_v a_o prior_n suit_n depend_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o be_v elsewhere_o molest_v that_o he_o can_v attend_v it_o 154_o 2._o all_o officer_n clerk_n attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o their_o menial_a servant_n shall_v have_v their_o writ_n of_o privilege_n 155_o process_n 1._o no_o process_n shall_v issue_v from_o hence_o into_o wales_n but_o only_a process_n of_o outlawry_n and_o extent_n 396_o 397_o 2._o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la or_o other_o judicial_a process_n shall_v not_o go_v from_o hence_o thither_o 397_o 3._o process_n in_o wales_n differ_v from_o process_n in_o england_n 400_o prohibition_n see_v title_n marriage_n 1._o prohibition_n for_o encroach_a jurisdiction_n be_v as_o well_o grantable_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o king_n bench_n 157_o 209_o 2._o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o have_v marry_v with_o his_o father_n brother_n wife_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 206_o 207_o etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o judge_n have_v full_a conizance_n of_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 207_o 220_o 4._o they_o have_v conizance_n of_o what_o marriage_n be_v incestuous_a and_o what_o not_o and_o may_v prohibit_v the_o spiritual_a court_n from_o question_v of_o they_o ibid._n 5._o how_o the_o suggestion_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o concern_v marriage_n must_v be_v draw_v to_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n 247_o proof_n see_v witness_n evidence_n 1._o a_o witness_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o will_n 77_o property_n 1._o in_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n every_o man_n who_o have_v not_o forfeit_v they_o have_v a_o property_n and_o right_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o defend_v and_o if_o it_o be_v violate_v it_o give_v a_o action_n to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o wrongdoer_n 337_o 2._o to_o violate_v man_n property_n be_v never_o lawful_a but_o a_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la 338_o 3._o but_o to_o alter_v or_o transfer_v man_n property_n be_v no_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la ibid._n proviso_n 1._o a_o power_n be_v grant_v to_o make_v lease_n of_o land_n
put_v short_a than_o as_o it_o have_v be_v open_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o record_n it_o be_v a_o history_n of_o several_a presentation_n to_o the_o vicarage_n of_o burton_n basset_n and_o of_o several_a suppose_a title_n so_o to_o present_v in_o the_o person_n who_o present_v the_o question_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n which_o as_o have_v be_v insist_v on_o be_v two_o 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v both_o actor_n and_o either_o of_o they_o as_o their_o right_n happen_v to_o fall_v out_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n that_o therefore_o either_o of_o they_o must_v make_v out_o a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n who_o have_v make_v no_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v he_o that_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la mus_fw-la in_o his_o count_n allege_v a_o presentation_n in_o himself_o or_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v and_o that_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n shall_v likewise_o so_o do_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n in_o his_o plea_n have_v allege_v no_o presentation_n in_o any_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v or_o in_o himself_o 2._o the_o second_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n insist_v on_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o his_o plea_n traverse_v the_o appendency_n allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o burton_n basset_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o burton_n basset_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o presentation_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o lord_n wootton_n by_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v and_o not_o the_o appendency_n and_o divers_a authority_n have_v be_v pretend_v that_o so_o be_v the_o law_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n may_v be_v actor_n and_o either_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o right_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o both_o be_v always_o actor_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v present_v his_o clerk_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v before_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v the_o defendant_n have_v then_o no_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o be_v already_o do_v and_o consequent_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v no_o actor_n but_o a_o bare_a defendant_n when_o a_o man_n have_v present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v he_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o work_n and_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v than_o to_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v get_v for_o thereby_o he_o have_v a_o full_a possession_n which_o be_v title_n sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a but_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v to_o recover_v that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o must_v show_v a_o good_a title_n before_o he_o can_v recover_v or_o he_o shall_v never_o avoid_v the_o defendant_n possession_n by_o show_v no_o title_n or_o a_o insufficient_a which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o none_o it_o can_v be_v neither_o law_n nor_o common_a reason_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o tell_v the_o defendant_n you_o have_v no_o good_a title_n and_o thence_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o i_o have_v the_o plaintiff_n must_v recover_v if_o at_o all_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n weakness_n as_o be_v well_o urge_v and_o clear_v in_o digby_n and_o fitzherberts_n case_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v in_o his_o plea_n a_o title_n pro_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o that_o he_o have_v present_v by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o that_o his_o clerk_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o present_a and_o future_a time_n if_o no_o better_a title_n be_v oppose_v to_o it_o without_o allege_v any_o other_o presentation_n in_o himself_o or_o any_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v but_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v he_o must_v then_o make_v out_o a_o good_a title_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n now_o must_v or_o else_o the_o defendant_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n and_o in_o such_o case_n only_o it_o hold_v true_a that_o the_o defendant_n be_v actor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v to_o allege_v a_o seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v in_o himself_o or_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v without_o allege_v a_o former_a presentation_n that_o be_v the_o only_a actual_a seisin_n of_o a_o advowson_n for_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o present_a vacancy_n so_o as_o the_o not_o allege_v a_o former_a presentation_n will_v be_v no_o objection_n to_o the_o defendant_n title_n beside_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v a_o presentation_n both_o in_o his_o ancessor_n sir_n thomas_n temple_n of_o reignalds_n and_o in_o himself_o of_o manfell_n for_o he_o but_o i_o make_v no_o account_n of_o that_o for_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o title_n admit_v he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o must_v take_v it_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v it_o which_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o count_n make_v the_o defendant_n ancestor_n and_o himself_o seize_v in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o 2_o part_n of_o 3_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o burton_n basset_n and_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o burton_n basset_n as_o appendant_a to_o the_o say_v 2_o part_n but_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o plea_n say_v he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o 2_o part_n of_o 3_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o the_o entire_a advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n as_o appendant_a to_o the_o same_o 2_o part_n and_o so_o present_v which_o be_v another_o title_n than_o that_o admit_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o for_o the_o 2_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o more_o difficulty_n i_o take_v it_o for_o law_n and_o shall_v according_o prove_v it_o that_o when_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v any_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n count_n or_o declaration_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o part_n as_o be_v both_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n title_n and_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v absolute_o destroy_v his_o title_n for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o so_o however_o inconsistent_a it_o be_v with_o the_o defendant_n title_n the_o traverse_n be_v not_o well_o take_v to_o prove_v this_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o 2_o case_n urge_v at_o the_o bar_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o right_o understand_v be_v full_o against_o he_o the_o first_o be_v 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 27._o 27._o 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 27._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o present_v such_o a_o one_o his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o he_o ought_v to_o present_v the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v and_o that_o the_o manor_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a he_o present_v and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o advowson_n be_v in_o gross_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o presentation_n and_o not_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o presentation_n allege_v aught_o by_o like_a reason_n to_o have_v be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o appendency_n for_o traverse_v the_o appendency_n in_o this_o case_n differ_v not_o from_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a in_o that_o case_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n when_o right_o understand_v be_v very_o clear_a 1._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la as_o the_o case_n appear_v in_o the_o book_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o present_v though_o perhaps_o if_o the_o original_a declaration_n do_v appear_v it_o may_v be_v he_o do_v so_o declare_v but_o declare_v that_o he_o present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v
admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v again_o for_o which_o reason_n be_v allege_v no_o seisin_n in_o gross_a of_o the_o advowson_n but_o only_o his_o presentation_n and_o that_o his_o clerk_n be_v receive_v the_o defendant_n formal_o aught_o to_o have_v traverse_v the_o presentation_n which_o be_v allege_v and_o not_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a of_o the_o advowson_n which_o be_v not_o allege_v but_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o he_o do_v or_o do_v not_o allege_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o present_v for_o still_o the_o plaintiff_n presentation_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o his_o be_v seize_v in_o gross_a though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o defendant_n make_v title_n by_o the_o appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n to_o his_o manor_n the_o plaintiff_n seisin_n in_o gross_a be_v absolute_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o appendency_n and_o therefore_o specious_o to_o be_v traverse_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o that_o traverse_v leave_v a_o title_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a for_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v or_o not_o of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a he_o present_v in_o the_o vacancy_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v he_o thereby_o gain_v a_o good_a title_n by_o usurpation_n to_o present_v when_o the_o church_n become_v next_o void_a and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n in_o that_o case_n why_o the_o presentation_n which_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n immediate_a title_n to_o present_v again_o be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o not_o his_o seisin_n in_o gross_a of_o the_o advowson_n which_o be_v not_o material_a when_o his_o usurpation_n give_v he_o a_o title_n though_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v in_o gross_a before_o his_o usurpation_n 276._o ander_n 1_o part_n f._n 296._o p._n 276._o the_o next_o case_n i_o shall_v use_v be_v as_o good_a authority_n out_o of_o the_o new_a book_n as_o the_o other_o be_v out_o of_o the_o old_a it_o be_v the_o lord_n buckhur_v case_n report_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o l._n anderson_n the_o l._n buckhurst_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o t._n bickley_n for_o disturb_v he_o to_o present_v to_o the_o vicarage_n of_o westfield_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n appertain_v to_o the_o rectory_n of_o westfield_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o present_v maurice_n sackvil_a his_o clerk_n who_o be_v thereto_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v that_o the_o vicarage_n be_v a_o vicarage_n with_o cure_n of_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o 8_o l._n and_o that_o the_o say_a sackvil_n accept_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o the_o vicarage_n become_v void_a and_o he_o present_v and_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v one_o richard_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n his_o predecessor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n in_o fee_n as_o in_o gross_a and_o collate_v to_o the_o say_a vicarage_n be_v void_a one_o maurice_n berkley_n who_o be_v induct_v thereto_o and_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v the_o present_a bishop_n be_v make_v bishop_n and_o become_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o say_v sackvil_n take_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n and_o he_o collate_v the_o say_a bickley_n the_o other_o defendant_n and_o traverse_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n pertain_v to_o the_o rectory_n of_o westfield_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v and_o bickley_n the_o other_o defendant_n plead_v the_o same_o plea_n upon_o these_o plea_n it_o be_v demur_v because_o the_o traverse_n to_o the_o appendency_n be_v not_o good_a as_o be_v allege_v and_o after_o much_o argument_n and_o many_o case_n cite_v where_o the_o appendency_n be_v traversable_a the_o court_n resolve_v the_o appendency_n be_v not_o traversable_a in_o the_o case_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a or_o in_o gross_a as_o the_o book_n be_v express_v so_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v traversable_a in_o the_o case_n then_o but_o the_o lord_n buckhur_v presentation_n which_o after_o the_o induction_n of_o his_o clerk_n though_o it_o be_v by_o usurpation_n make_v he_o a_o good_a title_n to_o present_v when_o the_o vicarage_n become_v next_o void_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o traverse_v the_o l._n buckhur_v presentation_n of_o sackvil_n which_o be_v his_o immediate_a title_n the_o defendant_n be_v remediless_a but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o droit_n d'advowson_n and_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n of_o the_o l._n buckhust_n the_o case_n of_o 10_o h._n 7._o before_o cite_a be_v principal_o rely_v on_o as_o warrant_v the_o judgement_n which_o it_o full_o do_v it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o that_o the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o presentation_n be_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o appendency_n be_v not_o traversable_a by_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o presentation_n and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o observe_v 102._o hobart_n digby_n case_n f._n 102._o that_o in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o lord_n buckhurst_n case_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o case_n of_o 10_o h._n 7._o do_v count_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o present_v whereas_o i_o note_v the_o original_a case_n in_o the_o book_n be_v that_o he_o count_v only_o upon_o his_o presentation_n and_o probable_o it_o be_v so_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o digby_n case_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n that_o a_o bare_a presentment_n be_v only_o militant_a when_o so_o allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o may_v be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o may_v prove_v the_o defendant_n to_o have_v right_a of_o present_v at_o the_o present_a avoidance_n if_o no_o right_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n why_o he_o shall_v present_v whence_o i_o collect_v that_o in_o both_o these_o case_n of_o 10_o h._n 7._o and_o this_o of_o the_o l._n buckhursts_n though_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a inconsistency_n in_o the_o first_o case_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n count_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o present_v and_o the_o defendant_n title_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v appendant_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o gross_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o the_o l._n buckhur_v case_n who_o count_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o westfield_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n belong_v and_o the_o defendant_n make_v title_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a which_o title_n be_v direct_o inconsistent_a yet_o neither_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a in_o the_o first_o case_n nor_o the_o appendency_n in_o the_o last_o case_n be_v traversable_a but_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o both_o which_o make_v their_o immediate_a title_n to_o present_v at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o seisin_n in_o gross_a or_o a_o appendency_n or_o not_o when_o they_o first_o present_v as_o in_o these_o 2_o case_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n appear_v why_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a of_o the_o advowson_n nor_o the_o appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o only_o the_o presentation_n 103._o hob._n digby_n case_n f._n 103._o by_o these_o case_n the_o lord_n hobart_n scruple_n in_o digby_n case_n be_v satisfy_v where_o he_o think_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v gain_v a_o title_n by_o usurpation_n at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n he_o must_v not_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n former_o of_o the_o advowson_n and_o present_v but_o must_v declare_v special_o of_o the_o true_a patron_n former_a presentation_n and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a that_o himself_o present_v lest_o otherwise_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n the_o defendant_n shall_v trice_n he_o by_o traverse_v his_o seisin_n which_o be_v false_a when_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o present_v by_o usurpation_n for_o by_o these_o case_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a nor_o appendency_o be_v traversable_a though_o allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n when_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o title_n by_o usurpation_n but_o the_o presentation_n
the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o advowson_n as_o appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o show_v a_o presentment_n as_o appendant_a for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n and_o the_o defendant_n show_v another_o presentment_n without_o that_o that_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a this_o traverse_n be_v good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o appendant_a as_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o destroy_v his_o declaration_n and_o so_o there_o both_o be_v traversable_a but_o otherwise_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o viz._n the_o principal_a case_n first_o cite_v i_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n clear_o to_o be_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a of_o the_o advowson_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o presentation_n which_o may_v be_v by_o usurpation_n and_o make_v a_o good_a title_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o gross_a of_o the_o advowson_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v the_o advowson_n to_o be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o withal_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n the_o letter_n of_o presentation_n to_o the_o church_n as_o appendant_a there_o the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v either_o the_o appendency_n or_o the_o presentation_n for_o though_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n present_v not_o he_o have_v no_o title_n whence_o i_o infer_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v only_o count_v a_o seisin_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a without_o show_v the_o presentment_n to_o be_v to_o the_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o appendency_n the_o traverse_n of_o the_o appendency_n have_v not_o be_v good_a but_o it_o must_v have_v be_v of_o the_o presentation_n which_o may_v have_v be_v by_o usurpation_n notwithstanding_o the_o allege_v bare_o of_o the_o appendency_n as_o be_v resolve_v before_o in_o the_o point_n in_o the_o lord_n buckhur_v case_n in_o anderson_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n of_o 10_o h._n 7._o but_o when_o the_o count_n be_v of_o the_o appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o also_o of_o the_o presentation_n to_o it_o as_o appendant_a there_o there_o can_v be_v no_o usurpation_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o sir_n henry_n gaudy_n case_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n before_o cite_v and_o in_o green_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o report_n of_o the_o lord_n cook_n and_o the_o not_o observe_v of_o this_o difference_n make_v the_o reporter_n at_o the_o end_n of_o thâ—_n l._n buckhur_v case_n deny_v this_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o case_n in_o 0_o h._n 7._o because_o it_o be_v clear_o against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o 10_o h._n 7._o and_o against_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o l._n buckhur_v case_n if_o the_o word_n of_o show_v the_o presentment_n to_o have_v be_v as_o appendant_a have_v be_v omit_v in_o the_o case_n but_o those_o word_n make_v the_o latter_a case_n in_o 10_o h._n 7._o exact_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o judgement_n both_o in_o sir_n henry_n gaudy_n case_n in_o hob._n and_o green_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o rep._n 77._o 15_o h._n 6._o fitzh_n quare_fw-la imp_v num_fw-la 77._o to_o the_o 4_o first_o case_n may_v be_v add_v the_o case_n of_o 15._o h._n 6._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la that_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v and_o dye_v and_o that_o the_o manor_n descend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a whereby_o he_o ought_v to_o present_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_o after_o the_o presentation_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n and_o present_v such_o a_o one_o and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o he_o present_v the_o present_a incumbent_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v allow_v a_o good_a plea_n by_o the_o court_n without_o answer_v to_o the_o appendency_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n avoid_v by_o the_o defendant_n presentation_n after_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v without_o remedy_n unless_o he_o can_v traverse_v the_o presentation_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n otherwise_o than_o by_o his_o writ_n of_o droit_n d'advowson_n pasfield_n crook_n 2._o car._n f._n 61._o sir_n greg._n fenner_n vers_fw-la nicholson_n &_o pasfield_n as_o also_o the_o case_n in_o crook_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n to_o present_v as_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a or_o as_o appendant_a and_o the_o defendant_n make_v title_n as_o present_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o simoniacal_a presentation_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereby_o a_o devolution_n to_o present_v to_o the_o king_n under_o who_o the_o defendant_n claim_v because_o the_o defendant_n do_v admit_v the_o advowson_n to_o be_v in_o gross_a or_o appendant_a in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o title_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v not_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a nor_o the_o appendency_n but_o because_o somewhat_o else_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n right_a to_o present_v that_o be_v the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o church_n either_o by_o death_n or_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v allege_v and_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n title_n who_o claim_v not_o by_o vacancy_n by_o death_n resignation_n or_o deprivation_n but_o by_o the_o simony_n therefore_o he_o shall_v traverse_v the_o vacancy_n allege_v either_o by_o death_n resignation_n or_o deprivation_n as_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o without_o one_o of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v no_o title_n and_o if_o the_o present_a vacancy_n be_v by_o either_o of_o they_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o title_n now_o to_o apply_v these_o case_n to_o the_o question_n before_o we_o whether_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v traverse_v the_o presentation_n of_o the_o lord_n wootton_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o appendency_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o burton_n basset_n it_o seem_v clear_a that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_n the_o defendant_n may_v safe_o traverse_v the_o presentation_n allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n count_n if_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n will_v admit_v he_o so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n without_o allege_v a_o presentation_n in_o himself_o his_o ancestor_n or_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v the_o advowson_n but_o the_o defendant_n must_v not_o traverse_v that_o be_v deny_v the_o presentation_n allege_v when_o there_o be_v a_o presentation_n for_o then_o the_o issue_n must_v be_v find_v against_o he_o the_o lord_n wootton_n therefore_o have_v present_v by_o what_o right_n soever_o it_o be_v there_o be_v no_o traverse_v his_o presentation_n but_o by_o what_o right_n soever_o the_o lord_n wootton_n present_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_a to_o present_v unless_o the_o lord_n wootton_v presentation_n be_v by_o the_o appendency_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o he_o derive_v no_o title_n to_o the_o advowson_n as_o in_o gross_a nor_o any_o other_o way_n but_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o he_o derive_v from_o the_o lord_n wootton_n therefore_o nothing_o be_v traversable_a by_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o appendency_n which_o if_o find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v no_o colour_n of_o title_n pasc_n 19_o car._n 2._o rot._n 484._o c._n b._n henry_n edes_n plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o walter_n bishop_n of_o oxford_n that_o he_o be_v and_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o chymer_n in_o gross_a in_o fee_n and_o thereto_o present_v will._n paul_n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v according_o that_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o so_o remain_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v william_n paul_n and_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v he_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a bishop_n by_o protestation_n say_v the_o church_n do_v not_o become_v void_a by_o death_n of_o the_o say_v william_n paul_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a church_n be_v full_a of_o the_o say_v paul_n the_o say_v w._n paul_n be_v create_v bishop_n of_o oxford_n whereby_o the_o say_a church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o right_n of_o presentation_n devolve_v to_o the_o king_n by_o prerogative_n 21._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o then_o plead_v the_o clause_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o which_o impowr_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o give_v faculty_n and_o dispensation_n as_o the_o pope_n do_v at_o large_a that_o after_o and_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v decimo_fw-la of_o the_o king_n the_o
be_v not_o sufficient_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o unless_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o pope_n case_n before_o the_o act._n there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o mr._n noy_n book_n where_o in_o like_a obj._n 2_o case_n the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la after_o his_o translation_n to_o another_o see_v and_o after_o his_o resignation_n have_v present_v all_o those_o precedent_n be_v since_o the_o twenty_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o answ_n 1_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n 2._o who_o know_v in_o the_o case_n of_o death_n whether_o those_o presentation_n be_v not_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o doubtless_o there_o be_v precedent_n wherein_o the_o patron_n do_v present_a else_o this_o question_n have_v be_v early_o but_o judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la upon_o translation_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v a_o commendam_fw-la in_o the_o answ_n 2_o retinere_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v bishop_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o present_v for_o the_o dispensation_n be_v determine_v upon_o his_o remove_n and_o then_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v and_o a_o dispensation_n give_v no_o property_n to_o the_o live_n nor_o take_v away_o any_o but_o where_o property_n be_v give_v to_o the_o live_n as_o by_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n or_o by_o grant_n as_o in_o appropriation_n case_n hob._n colt_n and_o glover_n case_n and_o sometime_o otherwise_o by_o the_o king_n such_o present_v or_o grant_v for_o a_o year_n or_o six_o be_v to_o grant_v it_o during_o life_n as_o a_o atturnment_n can_v be_v for_o a_o time_n nor_o a_o confirmation_n nor_o a_o denization_n or_o naturalisation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o such_o act_n be_v perfect_a 691._o manwaring_n case_n 21_o jac._n crook_n f._n 691._o as_o they_o may_v be_v notwithstanding_o restriction_n to_o time_n as_o be_v agree_v well_o in_o manwaring_n case_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o case_n of_o resignation_n as_o not_o be_v in_o the_o present_a question_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o death_n not_o by_o session_n hill_n 19_o &_o 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1785._o baruck_v tustian_n tristram_n plaintiff_n anne_n roper_n vicountess_n baltinglass_n vidua_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la enter_v into_o 20_o message_n 1000_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 500_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n westbury_n and_o looffield_n and_o into_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n which_o thomas_n gower_n kt._n and_o baronet_n and_o george_n hilliard_n to_o the_o say_v baruck_v demise_v the_o first_o of_o octob._n 19_o car._n 2._o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v into_o which_o he_o the_o say_v baruck_v the_o same_o day_n enter_v and_o be_v oust_v and_o eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v special_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a in_o all_o those_o tenement_n beside_o 5_o message_n 400_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n and_o westbury_n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o beside_o in_o one_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o looffield_n and_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_v five_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n the_o jury_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n suppose_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n kt._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a rectory_n and_o tenement_n last_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n in_o looffield_n and_o so_o seize_v a_o certain_a indenture_n tripartite_a be_v make_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n between_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o first_o part_n edward_n lord_n wootton_n augustine_n nicholls_n kt._n francis_n harvey_n esq_n and_o rowly_n ward_n esq_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n throgmorton_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n do_v covenant_n and_o promise_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o sir_n augustine_n nicholls_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o other_o the_o consideration_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n by_o fine_a or_o fine_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o ensue_v or_o other_o good_a conveyance_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o he_o and_o the_o say_a dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n etc._n etc._n the_o scite_fw-la and_o precinct_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o looffield_n the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v several_a yearly_a rent_n therein_o mention_v and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n buckingham_n and_z oxford_z at_o any_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n to_o convey_v and_o assure_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n his_o wife_n during_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o both_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v first_o son_n so_o to_o the_o six_o son_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o son_n in_o succession_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n beget_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a issue_n female_a for_o default_v thereof_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o any_o other_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o so_o to_o the_o ten_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n arthur_n at_o all_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o let_v set_v and_o demise_n all_o or_o any_o the_o say_a premise_n aforesaid_a which_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v or_o demise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o under_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n or_o for_o or_o during_o any_o other_o number_n of_o year_n determinable_a upon_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n reserve_v the_o rent_n therefore_o now_o yield_v or_o pay_v or_o more_o to_o be_v yearly_o due_a and_o payable_a during_o such_o lease_n and_o lease_n unto_o such_o person_n and_o person_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a premise_n so_o to_o be_v demise_v shall_v come_v and_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n if_o no_o such_o demise_n have_v be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o lessee_n their_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v due_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o perform_v their_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o their_o indenture_n of_o lease_n and_o commit_v no_o waste_n of_o and_o in_o the_o thing_n to_o they_o demise_v the_o like_a proviso_n verbatim_o for_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n to_o make_v like_o lease_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n and_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v according_o levy_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a they_o find_v that_o all_o the_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o rectory_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n tripartite_a they_o find_v the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n 2._o septemb_n
f._n 33._o letter_n h._n if_o he_o can_v allege_v a_o presentation_n in_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o ancestor_n or_o in_o another_o person_n through_o who_o he_o claim_v the_o advowson_n and_o that_o in_o his_o count_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o special_a case_n then_o put_v that_o special_a case_n as_o if_o a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n make_v a_o parochial_a church_n or_o other_o chantry_n which_o shall_v be_v presentable_a if_o he_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_a to_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la without_o allege_v any_o presentment_n in_o any_o person_n and_o shall_v count_v upon_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o the_o law_n in_o this_o be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n with_o a_o common_a person_n by_o all_o the_o book_n and_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n to_o this_o add_v the_o lord_n hobart_n judgement_n which_o be_v always_o accurate_a for_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n know_v that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o presentation_n may_v make_v a_o fee_n without_o more_o as_o a_o presentation_n by_o usurpation_n do_v that_o you_o never_o have_v a_o declaration_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 101._o l._n hobart_n digby_n case_n f._n 101._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v present_v the_o last_o incumbent_n without_o more_o but_o you_o declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o present_v or_o else_o lay_v the_o fee-simple_n in_o some_o other_o and_o then_o bring_v down_o the_o advowson_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n either_o in_o fee_n or_o some_o other_o estate_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o presentment_n alone_o be_v militant_a and_o indifferent_a and_o may_v be_v in_o such_o a_o title_n as_o may_v prove_v that_o this_o new_a avoidance_n be_v the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v lay_v the_o case_n so_o as_o by_o the_o title_n you_o make_v the_o presentation_n pass_v join_v to_o your_o title_n shall_v prove_v that_o this_o presentation_n be_v likewise_o you_o as_o well_o as_o the_o last_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o to_o count_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o seisin_n without_o a_o presentation_n or_o of_o a_o presentation_n without_o a_o estate_n be_v equal_o vicious_a and_o naught_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o be_v never_o in_o example_n or_o precedent_n 2._o a_o second_o necessary_a premise_v be_v this_o and_o be_v both_o natural_a and_o manifest_a when_o you_o will_v recover_v any_o thing_n from_o i_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o you_o to_o destroy_v my_o title_n but_o you_o must_v prove_v your_o own_o better_a than_o i_o for_o it_o be_v not_o rational_a to_o conclude_v you_o have_v no_o right_n to_o this_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v for_o without_o a_o better_a right_o melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possident_fw-la be_v regular_o paginae_fw-la hobar_n 1._o f._n 162._o colt_n &_o glover_n case_n ad_fw-la sinem_fw-la paginae_fw-la 3._o every_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o general_n issue_n which_o be_v ne_fw-fr disturba_fw-la pas_fw-fr because_o that_o plea_n do_v but_o defend_v the_o wrong_n wherewith_o he_o stand_v charge_v and_o leave_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n not_o only_o uncontroverted_a but_o in_o effect_n confess_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v upon_o that_o plea_n present_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o at_o his_o choice_n maintain_v the_o disturbance_n for_o damage_n 104._o hob._n digby_n versus_fw-la fitzherbert_n f._n 103._o 104._o but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v leave_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o controvert_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n he_o must_v then_o enable_v himself_o by_o some_o title_n of_o his_o own_o to_o do_v it_o but_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o his_o plea_n but_o a_o formal_a inducement_n only_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n if_o you_o will_v quarrel_v my_o possession_n and_o i_o to_o avoid_v your_o title_n effectual_o do_v induce_v that_o with_o a_o title_n of_o my_o own_o that_o you_o shall_v fly_v upon_o my_o title_n and_o forsake_v your_o own_o for_o you_o must_v recover_v by_o your_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o my_o weakness_n the_o lord_n hobart_n go_v further_a in_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o course_n of_o plead_v in_o colt_n and_o glover_n case_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v of_o this_o form_n of_o plead_v in_o law_n there_o be_v one_o reason_n common_a to_o other_o action_n wherein_o title_n be_v contain_v to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n special_o which_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v never_o be_v receive_v to_o counter-plead_a but_o he_o must_v make_v to_o himself_o by_o his_o plea_n a_o title_n to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n allege_v by_o traverse_n or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v but_o in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o further_a reason_n of_o it_o for_o therein_o both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v actor_n one_o against_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o can_v have_v without_o a_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n and_o so_o be_v the_o precedent_n a.b._n rastal_a l._n intratio_n f._n 484._o a.b._n when_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o patron_n for_o disturbance_n of_o his_o clerk_n not_o be_v in_o possession_n the_o case_n in_o brief_a and_o the_o question_n upon_o it_o upon_o the_o record_n as_o it_o have_v be_v open_v and_o the_o plead_n therein_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o patron_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o question_n arise_v first_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o question_n to_o be_v whether_o there_o may_v be_v a_o traverse_v take_v upon_o a_o traverse_n though_o that_o question_n be_v in_o truth_n in_o the_o case_n for_o that_o be_v a_o question_n rather_o upon_o term_n of_o art_n than_o a_o questio_fw-la forensis_fw-la and_o rise_v upon_o the_o naked_a fact_n of_o a_o case_n depend_v in_o judgement_n i_o shall_v therefore_o make_v the_o question_n upon_o this_o case_n such_o as_o naked_o it_o be_v without_o involve_v it_o in_o any_o difficulty_n of_o term_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o norfield_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o present_v and_o derive_v the_o advowson_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n presentee_n and_o he_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_v by_o the_o defendant_n jervis_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o queen_n present_v r._n jervis_n his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o norfield_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o this_o church_n be_v appendant_a that_o it_o become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o squire_n and_o continue_v so_o for_o two_o 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himself_o to_o present_v and_o confess_v and_o avoid_v or_o traverse_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o desert_v his_o own_o title_n and_o by_o fall_v upon_o and_o controvert_v the_o weakness_n only_o of_o the_o defendant_n title_n ever_o recover_v or_o obtain_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n though_o the_o defendant_n title_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o unanswerable_a reason_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n in_o the_o first_o place_n 2._o if_o you_o will_v recover_v any_o thing_n from_o another_o man_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o you_o to_o destroy_v his_o title_n but_o you_o must_v prove_v your_o own_o better_a than_o he_o 3._o there_o be_v no_o sense_n if_o you_o will_v quarrel_v my_o possession_n or_o right_n and_o i_o to_o avoid_v your_o title_n effectual_o either_o by_o traverse_v it_o which_o be_v deny_v or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v
to_o that_o issue_n but_o may_v take_v another_o this_o disaffirms_a the_o former_a case_n when_o the_o information_n be_v by_o a_o informer_n the_o king_n must_v maintain_v his_o information_n note_v the_o close_a of_o this_o case_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la legis_fw-la peritos_fw-la i_o shall_v give_v the_o case_n here_o mention_v in_o this_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la which_o will_v i_o think_v determine_v the_o question_n and_o clear_o establish_v the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n take_v that_o case_n be_v likewise_o in_o br._n and_o cite_v to_o be_v as_o in_o 34_o h._n 8._o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o year-book_n neither_o some_o four_o year_n before_o the_o last_o case_n i_o mention_v it_o be_v thus_o 8._o br._n prerogative_n p._n 116._o 34_o h._n 8._o nota_fw-la by_o whorhood_n attornatum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la when_o a_o information_n be_v put_v into_o the_o chequer_n upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o the_o defendant_n make_v a_o bar_n and_o traverse_v that_o there_o the_o king_n can_v wave_v such_o issue_n tender_v and_o traverse_v the_o former_a matter_n of_o the_o plea_n as_o he_o can_v upon_o traverse_n of_o a_o office_n and_o the_o like_a when_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a party_n and_o entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o upon_o the_o information_n there_o be_v no_o office_n find_v before_o and_o also_o a_o subject_a be_v party_n with_o the_o king_n for_o a_o moiety_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la bene_fw-la here_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o upon_o a_o information_n when_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o he_o have_v upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n can_v waive_n the_o issue_n tender_v upon_o the_o first_o traverse_n though_o the_o information_n be_v in_o his_o own_o name_n which_o disaffirm_v the_o second_o case_n in_o that_o point_n and_o for_o the_o supernumerary_a reason_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a party_n in_o the_o information_n it_o be_v but_o frivolous_a and_o without_o weight_n but_o the_o stress_n be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a party_n and_o entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n i_o shall_v add_v another_o authority_n out_o of_o stamford_n prerogative_n if_o the_o king_n be_v once_o seize_v his_o highness_n shall_v retain_v against_o all_o other_o who_o have_v not_o title_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v find_v also_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n but_o that_o the_o other_o have_v possession_n before_o he_o 11._o 37_o ass_n pl._n 11._o as_o appeareth_z in_o 37._o ass_n p._n 35._o which_o be_v pl._n 11._o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o party_n have_v title_n and_o yet_o adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v retain_v for_o the_o office_n that_o find_v the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o right_n or_o title_n to_o enter_v b._n stamford_n prerogative_n f._n 62._o b._n make_v ever_o the_o king_n a_o good_a title_n though_o the_o office_n be_v false_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n shall_v traverse_v the_o office_n unless_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o title_n and_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v his_o title_n to_o be_v true_a although_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v his_o traverse_n to_o be_v true_a yet_o this_o traverse_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o b._n stamford_n prerogative_n f._n 64._o b._n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n which_o a_o common_a person_n have_v not_o for_o his_o highness_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o office_n or_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o take_v traverse_v upon_o traverse_n if_o the_o king_n take_v issue_n upon_o a_o traverse_v to_o a_o office_n he_o can_v in_o another_o term_n change_v his_o issue_n by_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n title_n for_o than_o he_o may_v do_v it_o infinite_o but_o the_o king_n may_v take_v issue_n and_o after_o demur_n a._n 13_o e._n 4._o express_o and_o several_a other_o book_n 28_o h._n 6._o f._n 2._o a._n or_o first_o demur_n and_o after_o take_v issue_n or_o he_o may_v vary_v his_o declaration_n for_o in_o these_o case_n as_o to_o the_o right_n all_o thing_n remain_v and_o be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o term_n otherwise_o the_o king_n may_v change_v without_o limit_n and_o tie_v the_o defendant_n to_o perpetual_a attendance_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la hill_n 21_o &_o 22._o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 606._o thomas_n rowe_n plaintiff_n and_o robert_n huntingdon_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o thomas_n wise_a 1._o april_n 21_o car._n 2._o at_o hooknorton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n by_o his_o indenture_n produce_v date_v the_o say_a day_n and_o year_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n rowe_n the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n 4_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 400_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o 50_o acre_n of_o wood_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o the_o rectory_n and_o vicarage_n of_o hooknorton_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o grain_n hay_o and_o wool_n renew_v in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o premise_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o virgin_n than_o last_o pass_v to_o the_o end_n and_o term_v of_o seven_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o say_a thomas_n rowe_n the_o plaintiff_n into_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n enter_v and_o of_o the_o say_a rectory_n vicarage_n and_o tithe_n be_v possess_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n huntingdon_n the_o defendant_n the_o say_v first_o of_o april_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n into_o the_o say_a manor_n rectory_n vicarage_n and_o tithe_n enter_v and_o he_o eject_v against_o the_o peace_n to_o his_o great_a damage_n and_o whereby_o he_o be_v endamage_v 100_o l._n the_o defendant_n huntingdon_n plead_v not_o culpable_a and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n and_o in_o the_o say_a rectory_n vicarage_n and_o tithe_n aforesaid_a except_v 200_o acre_n of_o pasture_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o hooknorton_n that_o the_o defendant_n huntingdon_n be_v not_o culpable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o say_v 200_o acre_n they_o say_v that_o long_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n that_o be_v the_o 14_o day_n of_o october_n 1._o mar._n one_o robert_n than_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n in_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n whereof_o the_o say_v 200_o acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_v 14_o of_o october_n 1_o mariae_fw-la at_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o indenture_n of_o demise_n seal_v with_o his_o episcopal_a seal_n dated_n the_o say_a day_n and_o year_n and_o show_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n make_v between_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o john_n croker_n of_o hooknorton_n esq_n of_o the_o other_o part_n for_o consideration_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n mention_v have_v demise_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v to_o the_o say_v croker_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o the_o say_v 200_o acre_n be_v parcel_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v croker_n and_o his_o assign_v from_o the_o end_n and_o expiration_n prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la indentur_fw-la mentionat_a for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o ninety_o year_n then_o next_o follow_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o indenture_n of_o demise_n follow_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la this_o indenture_n make_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o october_n 1_o mariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n between_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n &c_n &c_n witness_v that_o where_o the_o say_a bishop_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n robert_n king_n abbot_n of_o tame_a and_o commendatory_a of_o the_o late_a monastery_n of_o oseney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o same_o by_o their_o deed_n indent_v date_v 6._o april_n 29_o hen._n 8._o with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o whole_a chapter_n have_v demise_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v all_o that_o their_o mansion_n or_o farm_n of_o hooknorton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o all_o the_o mansion_n and_o farm_n demesne_n land_n meadow_n leasowe_n and_o pasture_n with_o all_o commodity_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o say_a manor_n belong_v or_o appertain_v and_o the_o customary_a work_n of_o all_o the_o tenant_n not_o grant_v nor_o remit_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o parsonage_n of_o hooknorton_n and_o
the_o intestate_a owe_v by_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v by_o protestation_n that_o nothing_o allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v true_a demur_n upon_o the_o plea_n the_o cause_n offer_v to_o maintain_v the_o demurrer_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o one_o of_o the_o judgement_n plead_v in_o barr_n obtain_v by_o william_n allington_n in_o the_o court_n of_o london_n before_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o 2670_o l._n 17_o s._n 7_o d._n due_a to_o the_o say_v allington_n by_o the_o intestate_a everard_n be_v not_o due_o obtain_v and_o be_v insufficient_a to_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n 2._o that_o the_o defendant_n special_a plea_n in_o barr_n appear_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o insufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o his_o whole_a debt_n 1._o for_o the_o first_o cause_n it_o be_v urge_v as_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n that_o by_o the_o plea_n it_o appear_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o court_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n arise_v and_o grow_v within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o intestate_a be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n indebt_v to_o the_o say_v allington_n at_o london_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n and_o cheapside_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o say_a debt_n do_v arise_v and_o grow_v due_a in_o london_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o ward_n for_o wheresoever_o the_o debt_n do_v arise_v and_o grow_v due_a yet_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o debt_n be_v unpaid_a and_o therefore_o to_o say_v the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o allington_n in_o the_o say_a sum_n apud_fw-la london_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v not_o that_o the_o debt_n do_v arise_v and_o grow_v due_a at_o london_n and_o if_o not_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o defendant_n bar_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v in_o such_o a_o court_n against_o he_o and_o not_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a record_n of_o obtain_v it_o for_o it_o be_v vast_a expense_n of_o time_n and_o money_n so_o to_o do_v as_o often_o as_o occasion_n be_v to_o mention_v a_o record_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o record_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o defect_n therein_o but_o if_o that_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v well_o set_v forth_o for_o his_o plea_n be_v et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la allington_n tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la affirmabat_fw-la contra_fw-la praedictum_fw-la rolandum_fw-la dee_fw-mi ut_fw-la administratorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quandam_fw-la billam_fw-la originalem_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o personal_a action_n arise_v within_o the_o city_n if_o he_o affirm_v a_o bill_n of_o debt_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n it_o must_v be_v of_o a_o debt_n arise_v and_o grow_v due_a within_o the_o city_n 2._o a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o for_o what_o the_o debt_n be_v whereby_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v payable_a or_o not_o by_o the_o administrator_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o course_n in_o london_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la such_o a_o sum_n to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o they_o enter_v not_o there_o at_o large_a as_o at_o westminster_n all_o the_o plead_n and_o the_o city_n custom_n have_v be_v often_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o if_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n it_o must_v come_v from_o the_o defendant_n however_o that_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n and_o be_v but_o error_n 3._o a_o three_o exception_n be_v it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o allington_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v if_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o he_o by_o law_n that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n 4._o a_o four_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la recuperaret_fw-la debitum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la where_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o defendant_n concern_v to_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la recuperaret_fw-la the_o court_n say_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o he_o who_o relate_v what_o they_o do_v say_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o my_o book_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la 5._o a_o five_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o plea_n set_v forth_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n dee_fw-mi in_o london_n as_o administrator_n of_o the_o intestate_a omit_v durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la caroli_n everard_n silij_fw-la that_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n rep._n roll_n good_a &_o pincents_n case_n tit._n executor_n f._n 910._o 14_o car._n 1._o b.r._n piggot_n case_n 5_o rep._n though_o the_o minor_n be_v of_o age_n sufficient_a to_o administer_v himself_o nor_o be_v it_o of_o prejudice_n to_o any_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o pincent_n but_o if_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la bring_v a_o action_n he_o must_v aver_v the_o administrator_n or_o executor_n to_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n 6._o six_o it_o be_v urge_v as_o resolve_v in_o turner_n case_n 132._o turner_n case_n 8._o rep._n f._n 132._o that_o the_o recital_n of_o allington_n declaration_n in_o london_n not_o mention_v the_o debt_n to_o be_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o and_o it_o be_v urge_v as_o resolve_v in_o that_o case_n of_o turner_n also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n but_o by_o simple_a contract_n the_o administrator_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o it_o that_o be_v a_o resolution_n in_o turner_n case_n supernumerary_n and_o not_o necessary_a to_o support_v the_o judgement_n give_v and_o consequent_o no_o judicial_a resolution_n for_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o turner_n case_n be_v well_o give_v because_o the_o judgement_n give_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o cicester_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la because_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o mayor_n of_o cicester_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v plea_n by_o patent_n or_o prescription_n but_o admit_v that_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n according_a to_o that_o resolution_n be_v not_o chargeable_a if_o by_o chargeable_a be_v mean_v compellable_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a to_o pay_v such_o debt_n what_o will_v it_o avail_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n or_o can_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o resolution_n have_v be_v that_o though_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o cicester_n have_v be_v well_o set_v forth_o yet_o a_o judgement_n there_o obtain_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o resolution_n there_o for_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o such_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v as_o much_o a_o judgement_n when_o have_v as_o any_o other_o upon_o obligation_n and_o the_o book_n and_o use_n be_v clear_a that_o judgement_n must_v be_v satisfy_v before_o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o waste_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v voluntary_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o debt_n by_o obligation_n whereof_o he_o have_v notice_n and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o that_o case_n but_o no_o man_n ever_o think_v it_o a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o the_o executor_n to_o satisfy_v a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n yet_o i_o shall_v agree_v the_o executor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v prevent_v this_o judgement_n by_o abate_v the_o plaintiff_n write_v at_o first_o which_o he_o have_v power_n lawful_o to_o do_v but_o he_o have_v equal_a
14_o jac._n b.r._n robson_n and_o francis_n case_n which_o avoid_v the_o exception_n now_o as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n admit_v the_o judgement_n in_o london_n as_o plead_v be_v no_o sufficient_a bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n or_o if_o it_o be_v that_o the_o recognizance_n as_o plead_v be_v no_o sufficient_a bar_n for_o if_o those_o will_v bar_v there_o be_v no_o further_a question_n if_o then_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o defendant_n plea_n to_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v not_o i_o shall_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v several_a judgement_n against_o the_o intestate_a or_o himself_o as_o administrator_n and_o statute_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o intestate_a and_o conclude_v his_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n have_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_fw-la sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v those_o judgement_n and_o statute_n and_o averr_v they_o be_v unsatisfied_a and_o which_o asset_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o statute_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v in_o meriel_n treshams_n case_n rep._n meriel_n treshams_n case_n 9_o rep._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v reply_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n ultra_fw-la what_o will_v satisfy_v those_o judgement_n and_o statute_n as_o be_v there_o agree_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o any_o one_o of_o those_o judgement_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o intestate_a in_o his_o life_n time_n say_v nothing_o to_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v upon_o this_o replication_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o plea_n be_v false_a and_o the_o falsehood_n detrimental_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o defendant_n for_o have_v plead_v he_o have_v no_o more_o asset_n than_o will_v satisfy_v those_o judgement_n one_o of_o they_o be_v satisfy_v before_o he_o have_v confess_v there_o be_v more_o asset_n than_o will_v satisfy_v the_o other_o judgement_n by_o as_o much_o as_o the_o judgement_n already_o satisfy_v amount_n unto_o which_o will_v turn_v to_o his_o gain_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n loss_n if_o his_o demurrer_n be_v good_a rep._n turner_n case_n 8._o rep._n but_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la attingunt_fw-la to_o satisfy_v the_o say_a judgement_n and_o statute_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o if_o the_o judgement_n and_o statute_n amount_v to_o 500_o l._n 20_o l._n be_v bona_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la attingunt_fw-la to_o satisfy_v they_o so_o be_v 40_o l._n so_o be_v 100_o l._n so_o be_v 200_o l._n and_o every_o sum_n less_o than_o will_v satisfy_v so_o as_o by_o such_o plea_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a issue_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v nor_o no_o certain_a sum_n confess_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o debt_n as_o be_v well_o resolve_v in_o turner_n case_n so_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v he_o have_v not_o asset_n ultra_fw-la what_o will_v satisfy_v those_o judgement_n the_o plea_n be_v bad_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o 20_o l._n be_v not_o asset_o ultra_fw-la that_o will_v satisfy_v they_o nor_o 40._o nor_o 100_o nor_o 200._o nor_o do_v that_o manner_n of_o plead_v confess_v he_o have_v asset_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v as_o to_o say_v i_o have_v not_o in_o my_o pocket_n above_o 40_o l._n be_v not_o to_o say_v i_o have_v in_o my_o pocket_n 40_o l._n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v payment_n of_o several_a bond_n bill_n and_o judgement_n and_o plead_v one_o recognizance_n of_o 2000_o l._n and_o one_o judgement_n of_o 7000_o l._n whole_o unsatisfied_a and_o conclude_v his_o plea_n with_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la seu_fw-la cattalla_fw-la of_o the_o intestates_fw-la in_fw-la manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la administranda_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la separalium_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summarum_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praesertur_fw-la solutarum_fw-la in_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_v several_a judgement_n bond_n and_o bill_n et_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la decem_fw-la solidorum_fw-la quae_fw-la executioni_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la predict_v &_o judicii_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la praefat_fw-la car._n cornwallis_n recuperat_fw-la onerabilia_fw-la existunt_fw-la now_o upon_o this_o plea_n if_o allington_n judgement_n of_o 2670_o l._n or_o the_o statute_n of_o 2000_o l._n or_o both_o be_v avoid_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v pay_v until_o the_o judgement_n of_o 7000_o l._n be_v so_o satisfy_v and_o that_o some_o asset_n remain_v after_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o it_o in_o the_o administrator_n hand_n for_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o wrong_n nor_o the_o administrator_n do_v none_o nor_o have_v any_o benefit_n by_o not_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o spongy_a reason_n that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v all_o entire_a and_o therefore_o if_o any_o part_n be_v false_a as_o either_o in_o that_o of_o allington_n judgement_n or_o the_o recognizance_n the_o plea_n be_v bad_a be_v not_o sense_n for_o if_o the_o falsehood_n be_v neither_o hurtful_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o beneficial_a to_o the_o defendant_n why_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v what_o he_o ought_v not_o or_o the_o defendant_n pay_v what_o he_o ought_v not_o suppose_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o the_o intestate_a or_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o intestate_a or_o himself_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n obtain_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v false_a for_o that_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v unmarried_a at_o that_o time_n his_o plea_n be_v otherwise_o good_a shall_v this_o falseness_n cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v sure_o no_o for_o the_o falseness_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o any_o way_n hurtful_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n beside_o the_o usual_a plead_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o turner_n and_o treshams_n case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v avoid_v all_o payment_n plead_v in_o bar_n until_o some_o asset_n appear_v in_o the_o administrator_n hand_n remain_v and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o have_v judgement_n much_o noise_n have_v be_v about_o this_o case_n and_o without_o reason_n as_o i_o suppose_v though_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a judgement_n in_o the_o point_n but_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o executor_n b._n 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 12._o b._n who_o plead_v a_o former_a recovery_n against_o they_o of_o 200_o l._n and_o execution_n issue_v and_o plead_v likewise_o another_o recovery_n against_o they_o of_o 100_o l._n and_o traverse_v that_o they_o have_v no_o asset_n but_o to_o satisfy_v that_o execution_n of_o 200_o l._n the_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v good_a by_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v reply_v they_o have_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n ultra_fw-la the_o say_a 200_o l._n and_o ultra_fw-la the_o say_a 100_o l._n for_o before_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v also_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o his_o debt_n as_o the_o book_n be_v hill_n 18_o &_o 19_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n thomas_n price_n be_v plaintiff_n against_o richard_n braham_n elizabeth_n white_a elinor_n wakeman_n and_o richard_n hill_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o one_o henry_n alderidge_n the_o first_o of_o november_n 18_o car._n 2._o at_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n westminster_n demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o assign_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n aforesaid_a habendum_fw-la from_o the_o thirty_o of_o october_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o the_o same_o day_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o do_v eject_v he_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o 20_o l._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o be_v not_o culpable_a special_a verdict_n be_v find_v by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o culpable_a of_o entry_n and_o ejectment_n in_o the_o say_a acre_n except_v a_o piece_n thereof_o contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o foot_n thereof_o in_o length_n and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o as_o to_o that_o piece_n they_o find_v that_o the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v a_o pool_n until_o within_o twenty_o year_n last_o pass_v during_o which_o twenty_o year_n it_o become_v fill_v with_o mudd_n they_o find_v that_o before_o
do_v the_o principal_a trespass_n be_v convict_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o law_n be_v very_o press_v for_o else_o a_o man_n may_v be_v find_v culpable_a of_o aid_v or_o precept_v a_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o doer_n of_o the_o trespass_n be_v acquit_v and_o not_o culpable_a which_o be_v to_o be_v culpable_a of_o aid_v the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n never_o do_v which_o be_v impossible_a it_o will_v be_v say_v the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n be_v since_o alter_v and_o otherwise_o practise_v but_o who_o can_v alter_v a_o law_n affirm_v by_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o alter_v it_o which_o be_v not_o or_o at_o least_o a_o error_n in_o another_o parliament_n if_o that_o may_v be_v which_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a for_o this_o be_v not_o like_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o one_o court_n and_o after_o contrary_v in_o another_o or_o in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n any_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v as_o well_o be_v alter_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o this_o 5._o however_o let_v that_o pass_n but_o as_o the_o law_n be_v now_o take_v no_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o aid_n or_o assistance_n to_o a_o trespass_n not_o do_v and_o which_o be_v the_o same_o whereof_o the_o actor_n be_v acquit_v but_o in_o this_o case_n they_o that_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o stock_n be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o another_o defendant_n find_v guilty_a for_o bid_v he_o be_v put_v in_o the_o stock_n 6._o another_o reason_n be_v that_o cox_n can_v be_v culpable_a of_o a_o trespass_n which_o can_v or_o must_v not_o be_v prove_v which_o be_v the_o same_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n no_o regard_n or_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o evidence_n prove_v the_o trespass_n if_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v do_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o evidence_n against_o cox_n for_o evidence_n not_o to_o be_v 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richardus_fw-la cox_n armâ—ger_n which_o make_v the_o verdict_n incertain_a in_o this_o point_n quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n pasch_fw-mi 21_o car._n ii_o in_o banc._n william_n hayes_n plaintiff_n and_o charles_n bickerstaff_n defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n charles_n bickerstaff_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o long_a term_n of_o year_n in_o certain_a woodland_n and_o copce_n in_o cobham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n demise_v set_a and_o to_o farm_n let_v the_o same_o for_o six_o year_n parcel_n of_o his_o term_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n under_o a_o rent_n and_o other_o reservation_n and_o covenant_v the_o plaintiff_n keep_v and_o perform_v the_o agreement_n of_o his_o part_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o perform_v quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la hayes_n legitime_fw-la haberet_fw-la teneret_fw-la &_o gauderet_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la tenere_fw-la &_o gaudere_fw-la potuisset_fw-la praedicta_fw-la dimissa_fw-la praemissa_fw-la juxta_fw-la 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because_o no_o other_o
they_o in_o civil_a trial_n and_o how_o the_o jury_n shall_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o trial_n use_v find_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v real_o not_o conceptible_a true_a it_o be_v if_o it_o fall_v out_o upon_o some_o special_a trial_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o before_o it_o be_v give_v the_o judge_n shall_v ask_v whether_o they_o find_v such_o a_o particular_a thing_n propound_v by_o he_o or_o whether_o they_o find_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v as_o such_o a_o witness_n or_o witness_n have_v depose_v and_o the_o jury_n answer_n they_o find_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v so_o if_o then_o the_o judge_n shall_v declare_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v by_o you_o so_o find_v to_o be_v the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o you_o be_v to_o find_v according_o for_o he_o if_o notwithstanding_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n this_o 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can_v answer_v it_o therefore_o the_o party_n agree_v the_o fact_n by_o their_o plead_n upon_o demurrer_n and_o ask_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o law_n in_o special_a verdict_n the_o jury_n inform_v the_o naked_a fact_n and_o the_o court_n deliver_v the_o law_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o challenge_n and_o often_o upon_o the_o judge_n opinion_n of_o the_o evidence_n give_v in_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n become_v nonsuit_n when_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o may_v well_o have_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o upon_o all_o general_a issue_n as_o upon_o not_o culpable_a plead_v in_o trespass_n nil_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o debt_n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o assize_n ne_o disturba_fw-la pas_fw-fr in_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o like_a though_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o trespassor_n a_o debtor_n disseisor_n or_o disturber_n in_o the_o particular_a case_n in_o issue_n yet_o the_o jury_n find_v not_o as_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o fact_n of_o every_o case_n by_o itself_o leave_v the_o law_n to_o the_o court_n but_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n upon_o the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v wherein_o they_o resolve_v both_o law_n and_o fact_n complicate_o and_o not_o the_o fact_n by_o itself_o so_o as_o though_o they_o answer_v not_o single_o to_o the_o question_n what_o be_v the_o law_n yet_o they_o determine_v the_o law_n in_o all_o matter_n where_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n but_o where_o the_o verdict_n be_v special_a 227._o hob._n f._n 227._o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o lord_n hobart_n in_o needler_n case_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v very_o apposite_a legal_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o quit_v a_o jury_n that_o find_v against_o the_o law_n either_o common_a law_n or_o several_a statute_n law_n whereof_o all_o man_n be_v to_o take_v knowledge_n and_o whereupon_o verdict_n be_v to_o be_v give_v whether_o any_o evidence_n be_v give_v to_o they_o or_o not_o as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o one_o imperpetuum_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n shall_v find_v cross_a either_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee-simple_n against_o the_o law_n they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o attaint_n though_o no_o man_n inform_v they_o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o case_n the_o legal_a verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o be_v record_v be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n what_o they_o answer_v if_o ask_v to_o question_n concern_v some_o particular_a fact_n be_v not_o of_o their_o verdict_n essential_o nor_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o agree_v in_o such_o particular_n if_o they_o all_o agree_v to_o find_v their_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n they_o may_v differ_v in_o the_o motive_n wherefore_o as_o well_o as_o judge_n in_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n may_v differ_v in_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o they_o give_v that_o judgement_n which_o be_v very_o ordinary_a i_o conclude_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o that_o if_o any_o juror_n in_o wales_n do_v acquit_v any_o felon_n murderer_n or_o accessary_a or_o give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n against_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o traverse_n recognizance_n or_o forfeiture_n contrary_a to_o good_a and_o pregnant_a evidence_n minister_v to_o they_o by_o person_n swear_v before_o the_o king_n justiciar_n that_o then_o such_o juror_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n there_o to_o abide_v such_o fine_a or_o ransom_n for_o their_o offence_n as_o that_o court_n shall_v think_v fit_a if_o juror_n may_v have_v be_v fine_v before_o by_o the_o law_n for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n in_o matter_n criminal_a there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n for_o make_v this_o statute_n against_o juror_n for_o so_o do_v in_o wales_n only_o objection_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a book_n 1._o a_o juror_n keep_v his_o fellow_n a_o day_n and_o night_n 35._o 8_o ass_n pl._n 35._o without_o any_o reason_n or_o assent_v and_o therefore_o award_v to_o the_o fleet._n this_o book_n right_o understand_v be_v law_n that_o he_o stay_v his_o fellow_n a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n without_o any_o reason_n or_o assent_v may_v be_v understand_v that_o he_o will_v not_o in_o that_o time_n intend_v the_o verdict_n at_o all_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o his_o fellow_n but_o wilful_o not_o find_v for_o either_o side_n in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n against_o his_o oath_n for_o his_o oath_n be_v true_o to_o try_v the_o issue_n which_o he_o can_v never_o do_v that_o resolve_v not_o to_o confer_v with_o his_o fellow_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n 34_o e._n 3._o where_o twelve_o be_v swear_v and_o put_v together_o to_o treat_v of_o their_o verdict_n 46._o 34_o e._n 3._o bra._n title_n juror_n n._n 46._o one_o secret_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o go_v away_o for_o which_o he_o be_v just_o fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o it_o differ_v not_o to_o withdraw_v from_o a_o man_n duty_n by_o depart_v from_o his_o fellow_n and_o to_o withdraw_v from_o it_o though_o he_o stay_v in_o the_o same_o room_n and_o so_o be_v that_o book_n to_o he_o understand_v but_o if_o a_o man_n differ_v in_o judgement_n from_o his_o fellow_n for_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n though_o his_o dissent_n may_v not_o be_v as_o reasonable_a as_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o agree_v yet_o if_o his_o judgement_n be_v not_o satisfy_v one_o disagree_v can_v be_v no_o more_o criminal_a than_o four_o or_o five_o disagree_v with_o the_o rest_n 2._o a_o juror_n will_v not_o agree_v with_o his_o fellow_n for_o two_o day_n 11._o 41_o ass_n p._n 11._o and_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o judge_n if_o he_o will_v agree_v say_v he_o will_v first_o die_v in_o prison_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o eleven_o taken_z but_o upon_o better_a advice_n the_o verdict_n of_o the_o eleven_o be_v quash_v and_o the_o juror_n discharge_v without_o fine_a and_o the_o justice_n say_v the_o way_n be_v to_o carry_v they_o in_o cart_n until_o they_o agree_v and_o not_o by_o fine_v they_o and_o as_o the_o judge_n err_v in_o take_v the_o verdict_n of_o eleven_o so_o they_o do_v in_o imprison_v the_o twelve_o and_o this_o case_n make_v strong_o that_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fine_v who_o disagree_v in_o judgement_n only_o much_o of_o the_o office_n of_o juror_n in_o order_n to_o their_o verdict_n be_v ministerial_a as_o not_o withdraw_v from_o their_o fellow_n after_o they_o be_v swear_v not_o withdraw_v after_o challenge_n and_o be_v try_v in_o before_o they_o take_v their_o oath_n 18._o 36_o h._n 6._o f._n 27._o br._n juror_n 18._o not_o receive_v from_o either_o side_n evidence_n after_o their_o oath_n not_o give_v in_o court_n not_o eat_v and_o drink_v before_o their_o verdict_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o like_a wherein_o if_o they_o transgress_v they_o be_v finable_a but_o the_o verdict_n itself_o when_o give_v be_v not_o a_o act_n ministerial_a but_o judicial_a and_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n for_o which_o they_o be_v not_o finable_a nor_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o by_o attaint_n 3._o the_o case_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o title_n coronae_fw-la fitz._n 108._o be_v cite_v where_o upon_o acquittal_n of_o a_o common_a thief_n the_o judge_n say_v the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n during_o his_o life_n but_o say_v the_o book_n quere_z per_fw-la quel_fw-fr ley_fw-fr but_o that_o be_v only_o gratis_o dictum_fw-la by_o the_o judge_n for_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v as_o bind_v they_o 114._o hob._n f._n 114._o 4._o bradshaw_n and_o salmon_n case_n be_v urge_v where_o a_o jury_n have_v give_v excessive_a damage_n upon_o a_o trial_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n give_v damage_n to_o the_o complainant_n almost_o as_o high_a as_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v upon_o the_o trial_n but_o the_o jury_n who_o give_v the_o damage_n be_v not_o question_v though_o say_v the_o book_n they_o may_v have_v be_v because_o they_o receive_v brief_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o who_o they_o give_v damage_n which_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n but_o the_o express_a book_n be_v that_o the_o jury_n can_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o information_n for_o the_o excessive_a damage_n but_o only_o by_o attaint_n therefore_o not_o for_o their_o false_a verdict_n without_o other_o misdemeanour_n which_o answer_v some_o other_o case_n allege_v nor_o can_v any_o man_n show_v
a_o house_n barns_n and_o tithe_n of_o woolney_n and_o thereof_o seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o prebendary_a make_v a_o lease_n to_o astly_n of_o the_o prebend_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la the_o glebe_n house_n barn_n and_o tithe_n for_o three_o life_n render_v the_o accustom_a and_o ancient_a rent_n of_o five_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n astly_n demise_v to_o taverner_n the_o house_n glebe_n and_o barn_n for_o a_o year_n reserve_v twenty_o shilling_n and_o die_v the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_v live_v as_o i_o conclude_v before_o taverner_n be_v occupant_a of_o the_o house_n barn_n and_o glebeland_n and_o consequent_o liable_a to_o pay_v the_o whole_a rent_n be_v five_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n yearly_a though_o the_o land_n house_n and_o barn_n be_v find_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n only_o but_o because_o the_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o tithe_n or_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n it_o issue_v only_o out_o of_o the_o house_n barn_n and_o land_n which_o may_v be_v distrain_v on_o 2._o if_o taverner_n be_v occupant_a of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o tithe_n which_o remain_v in_o astly_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o whereof_o by_o their_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o direct_a occupancy_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o doctor_n mallory_n be_v determine_v as_o to_o the_o tithe_n for_o no_o other_o can_v have_v they_o yet_o continue_v in_o force_n as_o to_o the_o land_n and_o house_n and_o all_o the_o rent_n reserve_v which_o seem_v strange_a the_o land_n and_o tithe_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o same_o demise_n for_o three_o life_n which_o still_o continue_v yet_o the_o lease_n to_o be_v determine_v as_o to_o part_n 3._o though_o the_o rent_n issue_v not_o out_o of_o the_o tithe_n yet_o the_o tithe_n be_v as_o well_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o the_o land_n and_o house_n be_v and_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o lessor_n doctor_n mallory_n shall_v by_o act_n in_o law_n have_v back_o the_o great_a consideration_n grant_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v the_o tithe_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o rent_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o act_n in_o law_n too_o which_o can_v yield_v it_o 4._o though_o doctor_n mallory_n can_v not_o have_v reserve_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o tithe_n only_o to_o bind_v his_o successor_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n more_o than_o out_o of_o a_o fair_a though_o it_o be_v as_o the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o have_v be_v usual_o answer_v for_o the_o fair_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o jewel_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n rep._n jewell_n case_n 5_o rep._n yet_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o tithe_n together_o with_o land_n out_o of_o which_o rent_n can_v issue_v be_v demise_v for_o the_o accustom_a rent_n the_o successor_n can_v never_o avoid_v the_o lease_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o as_o to_o the_o tithe_n only_o 10._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 10._o this_o seem_v clear_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o which_o say_v all_o lease_n make_v by_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v any_o land_n tenement_n tithe_n or_o hereditament_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o spiritual_a promotion_n other_o than_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n whereupon_o the_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n or_o more_o shall_v be_v reserve_v shall_v be_v void_a a._n coke_n litt._n f._n 142._o a._n f._n 144._o a._n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a this_o statute_n intend_v that_o lease_n in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v make_v of_o tithe_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n and_o a_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v but_o of_o a_o bare_a tithe_n only_o a_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v reserve_v according_a to_o jewell_n case_n for_o neither_o distress_n nor_o assize_n can_v be_v of_o such_o rent_n though_o a_o assize_n may_v be_v de_fw-fr portione_fw-la decimarum_fw-la as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 7_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o difference_n right_o state_v therefore_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n and_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n may_v issue_v and_o the_o accustom_a rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v must_v be_v good_a within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o tithe_n can_v in_o no_o sense_n be_v demise_v 5._o taverner_n the_o lessee_n be_v occupant_n here_o by_o his_o possession_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o waste_v to_o forfeiture_n condition_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o astly_n the_o lessee_n or_o his_o assignee_n if_o he_o have_v make_v any_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o also_o 41._o coke_n litt._n 41._o he_o must_v claim_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n from_o astly_n he_o must_v aver_v the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr so_o as_o he_o become_v to_o all_o intent_n a_o assignee_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n 6._o without_o question_n the_o occupant_a be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n shall_v by_o equity_n have_v the_o tithe_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a consideration_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n when_o no_o man_n can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o tithe_n but_o the_o lessor_n doctor_n mallory_n who_o give_v it_o as_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o rent_n which_o he_o must_v still_o have_v therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n here_o ought_v necessary_o to_o follow_v the_o reason_n of_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o occupant_a shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n not_o as_o be_v immediate_a occupant_n of_o the_o tithe_n whereof_o no_o occupancy_n can_v be_v but_o when_o by_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n he_o become_v occupant_a and_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o he_o likewise_o thereby_o become_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n of_o astly_n lease_n and_o interest_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o tithe_n a_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o or_o 13._o of_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n be_v by_o express_a intention_n of_o that_o statute_n a_o rent_n for_o public_a use_n and_o maintenance_n of_o hospitality_n by_o churchman_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o elsemere_n case_n rep._n elsmers_n c._n 5._o rep._n the_o 5._o rep._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n provide_v not_o a_o assignee_n to_o answer_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o end_n of_o that_o law_n the_o law_n will_v do_v it_o for_o he_o and_o none_o fit_a to_o be_v so_o than_o the_o occupant_a in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr as_o this_o be_v and_o if_o the_o occupant_a be_v assignee_n have_v pass_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o tithe_n convert_v by_o the_o defendant_n pasch_fw-mi 22_o car._n ii_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n three_o justice_n against_o the_o chief_a justice_n trin._n 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 2043._o harrison_n versus_fw-la doctor_n burwell_n in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o his_o marriage_n with_o jane_n the_o relict_n of_o bartholomew_n abbot_n his_o great_a uncle_n the_o question_n be_v quest_n 1_o whither_o the_o marriage_n of_o thomas_n harrison_n the_o plaintiff_n with_o jane_n his_o now_o wife_n be_v the_o relict_n of_o bartholomew_n abbot_n his_o great_a uncle_n that_o be_v his_o grandfather_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n within_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 38_o quest_n 2_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act_n whether_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n be_v proper_o judge_n of_o it_o because_o the_o unlawfulness_n or_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o by_o that_o act_n do_v depend_v upon_o its_o be_v a_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n for_o if_o within_o those_o degree_n it_o be_v not_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n by_o that_o act._n and_o the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o those_o degree_n must_v arise_v from_o the_o right_a knowledge_n ot_fw-mi the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n special_o the_o interpretation_n of_o which_o have_v be_v and_o regular_o be_v of_o ecclesiastic_a conizance_n and_o not_o of_o lay_n or_o temporal_a conizance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o language_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v and_o the_o receive_a interpretation_n concern_v it_o in_o all_o succession_n of_o time_n quest_n 3_o admit_v the_o king_n temporal_a court_n have_v by_o that_o act_n of_o 32._o or_o any_o other_o special_a conizance_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o of_o marriage_n within_o they_o and_o though_o this_o be_v no_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n it_o be_v article_v in_o general_a to_o be_v a_o incestuous_a marriage_n
because_o the_o libel_n be_v that_o the_o marriage_n be_v incestuous_a next_o a_o consultation_n may_v be_v grant_v unless_o cause_n be_v show_v for_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o because_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v out_o of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o that_o the_o person_n marry_v be_v extra_fw-la leges_fw-la leviticales_n which_o be_v as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n and_o then_o a_o consultation_n may_v be_v grant_v upon_o this_o prohibition_n as_o upon_o that_o of_o man_n case_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v the_o marriage_n to_o be_v extra_fw-la gradus_fw-la leviticus_n and_o ground_n his_o prohibition_n thereupon_o as_o those_o two_o prohibition_n be_v for_o marry_v the_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n that_o be_v the_o wife_n niece_n by_o the_o sister_n so_o there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o the_o lord_n hobbard_n keppington_n hobbard_n f._n 181._o a._n keppington_n where_o one_o keppington_n marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n be_v question_v for_o incest_n by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o sentence_v and_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o abstain_v from_o her_o company_n but_o be_v not_o divorce_v and_o therefore_o the_o wife_n recover_v a_o wife_n widow_n estate_n in_o a_o copyhold_n notwithstanding_o the_o sentence_n but_o no_o prohibition_n be_v in_o the_o case_n the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o the_o report_n which_o pass_v for_o mr._n noye'_v f._n 29._o but_o mistake_v for_o there_o in_o place_n of_o his_o wife_n sister_n it_o be_v father_n sister_n hill_n 21._o car._n ii_o this_o case_n be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n adjourn_v for_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n trin._n 22._o car._n ii_o the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n sir_n henry_n north_n plaintiff_n william_n coe_n defendant_n sir_n henry_n north_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la against_o william_n coe_n in_o a_o close_a upon_o the_o new_a assignment_n call_v westrow-hill_n contain_v fifty_o acre_n a_o close_o call_v the_o heyland_n contain_v one_o hundred_o acre_n and_o another_o call_v the_o delf_n and_o brink_n contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o acre_n in_o milden-hall_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a place_n be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o milden-hall_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v tempore_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la suppositae_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v then_o and_o yet_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o milden-hall_n be_v one_o of_o the_o free_a tenement_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o rent_n and_o other_o service_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a freehold_n tenement_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n hold_v by_o several_a rent_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o there_o be_v and_o be_v infra_fw-la candem_fw-la villam_fw-la divers_a customary_a tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grantable_a ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la by_o copy_n that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o free_a tenement_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n habuerunt_fw-la &_o usi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la and_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o customary_a tenement_n per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la manerio_fw-la à _fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la supradict_v usitat_fw-la &_o approbat_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la predict_v clausi_n vocat_fw-la westrow-hill_n cum_fw-la pertinen_n for_o all_o their_o cattle_n hog_n sheep_n and_o northern_a steer_n except_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o respective_a message_n and_o tenement_n every_o year_n for_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n except_o from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edmond_n to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n next_o follow_v as_o belong_v and_o pertain_v to_o their_o several_a tenement_n and_o likewise_o have_v and_o use_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la predict_v clausi_n vocat_fw-la westrow-hill_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edmund_n every_o year_n to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n for_o feed_v of_o all_o their_o cattle_n hog_n sheep_n and_o northern_a steer_n except_v levant_a and_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n except_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n every_o year_n from_o the_o say_a feast_n to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n depasture_v their_o sheep_n there_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n put_v in_o his_o own_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o his_o say_a message_n prout_n ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la and_o aver_v not_o that_o none_o of_o his_o say_a cattle_n be_v porci_fw-la oves_fw-la or_o juvenci_fw-la call_v northern_a steer_n but_o petit_fw-fr judicium_fw-la the_o like_a plea_n he_o make_v for_o the_o close_v call_v the_o haylands_n delf_n and_o brink_n but_o that_o the_o free_a tenant_n as_o before_o and_o customary_a tenant_n have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la porcis_fw-la ovibus_fw-la &_o juvencis_fw-la call_v northern_a steer_n except_v for_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o he_o put_v in_o averia_fw-la sva_fw-la levantia_fw-la &_o cubantia_fw-la super_fw-la tenementum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la prout_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la &_o petit_fw-fr judicium_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la verificare_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la bovium_fw-la predict_v ipsius_fw-la willielmi_n suerunt_fw-la juvenci_fw-la vocat_fw-la northern_a steer_n whereas_o no_o mention_n be_v of_o put_v in_o ox_n but_o averia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o general_n and_o no_o averment_n that_o no_o sheep_n be_v put_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n upon_o this_o plea_n exception_n to_o the_o plead_v the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la antiquo_fw-la messuagio_fw-it be_v one_o of_o the_o freehold_n tenement_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a freehold_n tenement_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o omnes_fw-la tenentes_fw-la of_o the_o say_a tenement_n have_v have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la for_o all_o their_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a except_o porcis_fw-la ovibus_fw-la and_o juvencis_fw-la call_v northern_a steer_n in_o the_o place_n call_v westrow-hill_n and_o that_o he_o put_v his_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a prout_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la 1._o that_o he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-fr uno_fw-la antiquo_fw-la messuagio_fw-it and_o of_o no_o land_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o cattle_n can_v be_v levant_a in_o common_a intention_n upon_o a_o message_n only_o 2._o he_o say_v he_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a but_o aver_v not_o as_o he_o ought_v that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v porci_fw-la oves_fw-la or_o northern_a steer_n for_o porci_fw-la there_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o court_n 3._o he_o plead_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o to_o the_o hayland_n delf_n and_o brink_n that_o he_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n and_o aver_v that_o non_fw-la bovium_n predict_v be_v northern_a steer_n when_o as_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o put_v in_o ox_n but_o averia_fw-la general_o and_o no_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v no_o sheep_n 4._o the_o plea_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o implicity_n that_o the_o freehold_n and_o customary_a tenant_n have_v have_v and_o enjoy_v per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la for_o all_o their_o cattle_n which_o be_v a_o double_a plea_n both_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o of_o the_o claim_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v several_a and_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v and_o not_o the_o jury_n whether_o the_o claim_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n allege_v the_o custom_n may_v be_v different_a from_o the_o claim_n per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la if_o particular_o allege_v last_o the_o matter_n in_o difference_n be_v not_o before_o the_o court_n formal_o by_o this_o way_n of_o plead_v for_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n must_v be_v whether_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v exclude_v from_o pasture_v with_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o place_n in_o question_n or_o from_o approve_v the_o common_a if_o the_o defendant_n have_v distrain_v damage_n feasant_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n avow_v propter_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la the_o lord_n right_a to_o depasture_n have_v come_v proper_o in_o question_n and_o by_o natural_a plead_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o tenant_n plea_n have_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o sola_fw-la &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la but_o have_v
not_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o when_o the_o son_n and_o the_o two_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o respective_a body_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n which_o can_v be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n which_o well_o may_v be_v 5._o that_o by_o such_o executory_a devise_n no_o perpetuity_n be_v consequent_a to_o it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o perpetuity_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a or_o contrary_a to_o law_n to_o manifest_v the_o difference_n take_v between_o a_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o implication_n that_o be_v only_o possible_a the_o first_o case_n i_o shall_v cite_v be_v that_o know_a case_n 13_o h._n 7._o which_o i_o shall_v exact_o put_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a 52._o 13_o h._n 7._o f._n 17._o br._n devise_v pl._n 52._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o his_o good_n be_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o wife_n life_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o devise_v to_o the_o wife_n yet_o his_o intent_n appear_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o the_o devisor_n intent_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la here_o i_o observe_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o necessary_a implication_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n that_o the_o testator_n son_n and_o heir_n be_v not_o to_o have_v it_o until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o then_o it_o must_v either_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n by_o necessary_a implication_n or_o none_o be_v to_o have_v it_o during_o the_o wife_n life_n which_o can_v not_o be_v 2._o i_o observe_v upon_o this_o case_n that_o though_o the_o good_n be_v by_o particular_a devise_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o express_o that_o be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o house_n devise_v to_o she_o also_o by_o her_o husband_n by_o implication_n necessary_a which_o i_o the_o rather_o note_v because_o man_n of_o great_a name_n have_v conceive_v that_o where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi take_v any_o thing_n by_o express_a devise_n of_o the_o testator_n such_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v any_o other_o thing_n by_o that_o will_v devise_v only_o by_o implication_n which_o difference_n if_o it_o be_v according_a to_o law_n it_o make_v clear_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o his_o lessor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v to_o she_o express_o for_o a_o portion_n and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n by_o the_o same_o will_n by_o a_o devise_n by_o implication_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o be_v a_o vain_a difference_n that_o have_v be_v take_v by_o many_o as_o i_o shall_v anon_o evince_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o any_o aid_n from_o it_o to_o my_o conclusion_n 3._o i_o note_v that_o this_o devise_v be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n the_o house_n devise_v must_v be_v conceive_v devisable_v by_o custom_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o brook_n in_o abridge_n the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o same_o numero_fw-la say_v 52._o devise_v br._n n._n 52._o it_o be_v agree_v tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o per_fw-la omnes_fw-la that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o dale_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n for_o her_o life_n by_o his_o apparent_a intent_n i_o note_v first_o that_o this_o case_n be_v imperfect_o put_v in_o brook_n for_o it_o mention_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o j._n s._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o conclude_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n for_o her_o life_n by_o his_o apparent_a intent_n whereas_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n but_o of_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n in_o the_o devise_n and_o this_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o memory_n of_o another_o case_n 48._o br._n devise_v 29_o h._n 8._o n._n 48._o not_o abridge_v by_o brook_n out_o of_o any_o other_o year-book_n but_o report_v in_o his_o abridgement_n in_o the_o title_n devise_v as_o a_o case_n happen_v in_o 29_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_z dies_z the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v those_o land_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n by_o those_o word_n ratione_fw-la intentionis_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la which_o case_n be_v in_o truth_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n seem_v to_o go_v further_o than_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o for_o there_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o take_v by_o necessary_a implication_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v exclude_v express_o by_o the_o will_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o this_o case_n in_o br._n title_n devise_v n._n 48._o &_o 52._o there_o be_v no_o exclude_v of_o the_o heir_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n by_o implication_n which_o be_v no_o necessary_a implication_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o but_o only_a a_o possible_a implication_n and_o seem_v to_o cross_v that_o difference_n i_o have_v take_v before_o but_o this_o case_n of_o br._n have_v many_o time_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o several_a judgement_n have_v be_v give_v against_o it_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o of_o they_o to_o justify_v the_o difference_n i_o have_v take_v exact_o as_o i_o shall_v press_v the_o case_n trinity_n 3_o e._n 6._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_n 24._o 3_o e._n 6._o moor_n rep._n f._n 7._o n._n 24._o and_o part_n in_o service_n devise_v all_o the_o demesne_fw-la land_n express_o to_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n and_o devise_v to_o she_o also_o all_o the_o service_n and_o chief_a rent_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o then_o devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o a_o stranger_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o last_o devise_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o after_o the_o wife_n death_n but_o yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a manor_n by_o implication_n during_o her_o life_n but_o shall_v have_v only_o the_o demesne_n for_o her_o life_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o that_o after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n end_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o long_o as_o the_o wife_n live_v here_o be_v no_o necessary_a implication_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o manor_n during_o her_o life_n with_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o heir_n she_o have_v no_o more_o than_o be_v explicity_n give_v she_o by_o the_o will_n viz._n the_o demesne_n for_o life_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n but_o after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n the_o heir_n have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o at_o most_o but_o a_o possible_a implication_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a manor_n during_o her_o life_n but_o with_o a_o small_a variance_n of_o this_o case_n if_o the_o demesne_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o the_o service_n and_o rent_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o the_o whole_a manor_n after_o the_o wife_n life_n to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o after_o the_o wife_n life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o demesne_n and_o service_n and_o rent_n in_o that_o case_n it_o have_v be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o because_o the_o devisor_n intent_n have_v be_v then_o apparent_a that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o manor_n or_o any_o part_n until_o the_o wife_n and_o stranger_n be_v both_o dead_a and_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o stranger_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n until_o the_o wife_n death_n therefore_o in_o that_o case_n by_o necessary_a implication_n the_o wife_n must_v have_v have_v both_o demesne_n and_o service_n during_o her_o life_n notwithstanding_o the_o explicit_a devise_n to_o she_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n otherwise_o none_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n
mother_n but_o if_o a_o fiction_n can_v make_v a_o natural_a subject_n he_o have_v two_o natural_a prince_n one_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o the_o other_o where_o naturalize_v 3._o if_o one_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n shall_v in_o law_n make_v he_o natural_o bear_v there_o than_o one_o naturalize_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o union_n shall_v make_v he_o natural_o bear_v there_o consequent_o inheritable_a in_o england_n which_o be_v not_o contend_v 4._o a_o naturalize_a person_n in_o a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n be_v both_o the_o king_n be_v subject_a when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o inheritable_a in_o that_o his_o dominion_n when_o naturalize_v so_o the_o antenati_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o inheritable_a in_o that_o dominion_n of_o he_o yet_o can_v inherit_v in_o england_n and_o be_v his_o subject_n before_o do_v not_o make_v they_o less_o his_o subject_n when_o king_n of_o england_n or_o if_o it_o do_v nicholas_n ramsey_n before_o he_o be_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n and_o become_v there_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o subject_a in_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n there_o be_v four_o way_n by_o which_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o england_n may_v inherit_v in_o england_n beside_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la 1._o if_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o any_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v actual_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o if_o they_o be_v make_v inheritable_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n as_o by_o naturalisation_n there_o 3._o if_o they_o be_v bear_v subject_n to_o a_o prince_n hold_v his_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n as_o homager_n and_o liegeman_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n b._n calvin_n case_n f._n 21._o b._n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v homager_n so_o the_o welsh_a be_v inheritable_a in_o england_n before_o 12_o ed._n 1._o though_o subject_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v homager_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o be_v the_o scotch_a in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n during_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n homage_n to_o he_o and_o to_o other_o king_n of_o england_n as_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n in_o 14._o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 51._o dyer_n 14_o eliz._n f._n 304._o pl._n 51._o where_o a_o scotchman_n be_v arraign_v for_o a_o rape_n of_o a_o girl_n under_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o pray_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la because_o he_o be_v a_o scot_n bear_v it_o be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n for_o that_o among_o other_o reason_n a_o scot_n be_v never_o account_v a_o alien_n here_o but_o rather_o a_o subject_a so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o homage_n be_v determine_v then_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v after_o in_o calvin_n case_n when_o only_o the_o postnati_n of_o scotland_n be_v admit_v inheritable_a in_o england_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n one_o magdulph_n subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n appeal_v from_o his_o judgement_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o 157._o pl._n parl._n 21_o e._n 1._o f._n 152._o &_o 157._o ut_fw-la superiori_fw-la domino_fw-la scotiae_fw-la but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o such_o prince_n be_v homager_n subjectionis_fw-la and_o not_o only_a infeodationis_fw-la for_o another_o king_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o island_n or_o other_o territory_n by_o tenure_n and_o not_o be_v his_o subject_n 4._o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n enter_v with_o his_o army_n hostil_o the_o territory_n of_o another_o prince_n and_o any_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o place_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n army_n and_o consequent_o within_o his_o protection_n such_o person_n be_v a_o subject_a bear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o from_o parent_n subject_n and_o not_o hostile_a 29._o 5_o eliz._n dyer_n f._n 224._o pl._n 29._o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n 5_o eliz._n that_o one_o bear_v in_o tourney_n in_o france_n and_o conquer_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v a_o bastard_n between_o person_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n liegeance_n be_v enable_v to_o purchase_v and_o implead_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o a_o frenchman_n and_o french-woman_n shall_v come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v there_o the_o like_a law_n if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v of_o french_a parent_n in_o tourney_n for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la as_o calais_n be_v those_o under_o the_o king_n power_n as_o king_n of_o england_n in_o another_o prince_n his_o dominion_n be_v under_o his_o law_n 1._o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o 14_o e._n 1._o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v at_o paris_n 14_o e._n 1._o one_o ingelram_fw-la de_fw-fr nogent_n steal_v silver_n dish_n in_o the_o king_n house_n there_o and_o after_o dispute_v about_o his_o trial_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o council_n he_o be_v convict_v before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n house_n and_o execute_v though_o the_o felony_n be_v do_v in_o france_n in_o aliero_n regno_fw-la 1._o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o 12_o e._n 1._o so_o edmund_n de_fw-fr murdak_v bring_v a_o appeal_n in_o gascoigne_n coram_fw-la seneschallo_n hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la against_o one_o william_n the_o lesnes_n of_o robbery_n do_v to_o he_o 12_o e._n 1._o infra_fw-la metas_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la infra_fw-la quas_fw-la invenit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n non_fw-la potuit_fw-la appellum_fw-la illud_fw-la per_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la alterius_fw-la regni_fw-la declinare_fw-la 1._o regular_o who_o once_o be_v a_o alien_n to_o england_n can_v be_v inheritable_a there_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v common_a experience_n but_o ramsey_n be_v a_o alien_n to_o england_n be_v antenatus_n of_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o can_v inherit_v here_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o exception_n to_o that_o viz._n unless_o he_o be_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n that_o exception_n must_v be_v well_o prove_v not_o suppose_v for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o one_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n do_v thereby_o become_v as_o a_o native_a of_o england_n must_v not_o be_v resolve_v by_o say_v that_o he_o do_v become_v as_o a_o native_a of_o england_n otherwise_o it_o be_v prove_v only_o by_o beg_v the_o question_n 2._o the_o be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n belong_v not_o to_o any_o make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n by_o act_n of_o law_n when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v so_o natural_a legitimation_n respect_v actual_a obedience_n to_o the_o sovereign_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n 27._o calvin_n case_n f._n 27._o for_o the_o antenati_n remain_v alien_n because_o they_o be_v bear_v when_o there_o be_v several_a king_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o by_o act_n of_o law_n afterward_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o union_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o that_o be_v naturalize_v in_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n be_v not_o a_o subject_a bear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o make_v by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n in_o law_n 3._o and_o chief_o the_o manner_n of_o subjection_n of_o a_o stranger_n naturalize_v in_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n do_v exact_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o antenatus_n and_o not_o of_o the_o postnatus_n for_o 1._o the_o antenatus_n be_v another_o prince_n his_o subject_n before_o he_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o the_o antenatus_n may_v have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o england_n by_o a_o war_n between_o the_o several_a king_n before_o the_o union_n so_o a_o stranger_n naturalize_v in_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n be_v the_o natural_a subject_n of_o some_o other_o prince_n necessary_o before_o he_o be_v naturalize_v and_o then_o may_v have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o a_o war_n between_o his_o natural_a sovereign_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o he_o be_v naturalize_v but_o the_o postnatus_n be_v never_o subject_a to_o any_o before_o he_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n nor_o ever_o in_o possibility_n of_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o england_n both_o which_o be_v the_o property_n of_o subjection_n in_o the_o native_a english_a subject_n and_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o postnatus_n in_o england_n be_v as_o the_o native_n of_o england_n no_o fiction_n of_o law_n can_v make_v a_o man_n a_o natural_a subject_n that_o be_v not_o for_o a_o natural_a subject_n and_o a_o natural_a prince_n be_v
relative_n and_o if_o a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n shall_v thereby_o make_v a_o man_n a_o natural_a subject_n the_o same_o subject_n will_v have_v two_o natural_a sovereign_n one_o when_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o other_o when_o naturalize_v which_o he_o can_v never_o have_v more_o than_o two_o natural_a father_n or_o two_o natural_a mother_n except_o the_o sovereign_n be_v subordinate_a the_o inferior_a hold_v his_o kingdom_n as_o liege_n homager_n from_o the_o superior_a and_o perhaps_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sever_a the_o kingdom_n 27._o calvin_n case_n 27._o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v nor_o can_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o one_o place_n take_v away_o the_o natural_a subjection_n due_a to_o another_o prince_n for_o want_n of_o power_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o a_o antenatus_n shall_v not_o inherit_v because_o a_o alien_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v he_o none_o the_o fiction_n of_o a_o act_n in_o another_o kingdom_n to_o which_o england_n never_o consent_v shall_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n here_o because_o he_o be_v make_v in_o ireland_n as_o if_o bear_v there_o if_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n that_o person_n naturalize_v in_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n shall_v be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n no_o man_n think_v that_o thereby_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n can_v naturalize_v a_o man_n in_o terminis_fw-la in_o england_n but_o a_o man_n naturalize_v there_o will_v by_o consequent_a be_v naturalize_v in_o england_n because_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v warrant_v that_o consequent_a but_o to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n naturalize_v in_o ireland_n be_v not_o direct_o naturalize_v in_o england_n but_o by_o consequent_a when_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o one_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n be_v thereby_o naturalize_v in_o england_n be_v to_o beg_v for_o a_o proof_n that_o which_o be_v the_o question_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v first_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o england_n to_o warrant_v that_o consequent_a inconvenience_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o no_o alien_n can_v be_v naturalize_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n 1._o now_o if_o this_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v effectual_a for_o england_n than_o a_o whole_a nation_n shall_v become_v native_n in_o england_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o what_o country_n religion_n or_o manner_n soever_o they_o be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o ireland_n 2._o if_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v refuse_v to_o naturalize_v a_o number_n of_o man_n or_o nation_n as_o dangerous_a or_o incommodious_a to_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v naturalize_v whether_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n will_v or_o not_o by_o a_o act_n of_o ireland_n 3._o by_o this_o invention_n the_o king_n may_v naturalize_v in_o england_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v denizen_n for_o if_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n enact_v that_o the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n shall_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n than_o they_o so_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n by_o patent_n will_v be_v naturalize_v in_o england_n by_o consequent_a so_o they_o may_v enact_v the_o deputy_n or_o council_n of_o ireland_n to_o naturalize_v 4._o if_o a_o alien_n have_v issue_n a_o alien_a son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v denizen_v in_o england_n and_o after_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n the_o law_n have_v be_v take_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v the_o father_n land_n c._n co._n litr._n f._n 8._o a._n doct_n stud._n l._n 1._o cr._n 17_o jac._n f._n 539._o godfrey_n &_o dixon_n c._n so_o be_v sir_n edward_n coke_n litr._n f._n 8._o a._n and_o other_o book_n yet_o if_o the_o elder_a be_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n the_o estate_n which_o the_o young_a have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v be_v pluck_v from_o he_o have_v thus_o open_v the_o inconvenience_n consequent_a to_o this_o irish_a naturalisation_n the_o next_o be_v that_o judge_n must_v judge_v according_a as_o the_o law_n be_v not_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o then_o the_o premise_n must_v be_v clear_a out_o of_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o the_o conclusion_n well_o deduce_v before_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v admit_v for_o law_n but_o if_o inconvenience_n necessary_o follow_v out_o of_o the_o law_n only_o the_o parliament_n can_v cure_v they_o 1._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o admit_a doctrine_n of_o calvin_n case_n by_o that_o case_n he_o that_o be_v bear_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o another_o dominion_n than_o england_n be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n so_o the_o scot_n bear_v when_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v king_n of_o england_n be_v no_o alien_n those_o bear_v before_o in_o scotland_n be_v therefore_o nicholas_n ramsey_n who_o be_v not_o bear_v the_o king_n subject_n of_o ireland_n must_v be_v a_o alien_n in_o england_n who_o law_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o case_n make_v only_a subject_n bear_v and_o not_o make_v of_o another_o dominion_n not_o to_o be_v alien_n in_o england_n 2._o it_o be_v agree_v to_o my_o hand_n that_o a_o alien_n naturalize_v at_o this_o day_n in_o scotland_n remain_v a_o alien_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o 3._o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n case_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n person_n of_o a_o foreign_a dominion_n be_v not_o privilege_v in_o england_n from_o be_v a_o alien_n else_o the_o antenati_n of_o scotland_n be_v privilege_v for_o they_o be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o postnati_n 4._o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o case_n that_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n qua_fw-la such_o shall_v be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a matter_n to_o have_v be_v discuss_v but_o be_v not_o in_o calvin_n case_n and_o chief_o concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n the_o case_n rely_v on_o to_o justify_v the_o judgement_n in_o calvin_n case_n be_v several_a authority_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n former_o be_v never_o account_v alien_n in_o england_n though_o they_o be_v all_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o many_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n but_o all_o these_o be_v admit_v in_o that_o case_n as_o most_o of_o they_o be_v dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o if_o so_o of_o normandy_n britain_n aquitain_n anjou_n gascoigne_n guien_n calais_n jersey_n and_o gernsey_n isle_n of_o man_n berwick_n and_o other_o part_n of_o scotland_n ireland_n tourney_n etc._n etc._n what_o inference_n can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o calvin_n case_n that_o because_o the_o king_n natural_a subject_n of_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o these_o do_v be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n therefore_o that_o subject_n of_o a_o dominion_n not_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o postnati_n of_o scotland_n be_v shall_v be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v for_o other_o reason_n then_o because_o natural_a subject_n of_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o be_v no_o alien_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o resolution_n and_o the_o adequate_a reason_n be_v find_v out_o why_o they_o be_v not_o alien_n will_v determine_v the_o point_n in_o question_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v natural_a subject_n to_o he_o that_o be_v king_n of_o england_n for_o then_o the_o antenati_n of_o scotland_n will_v be_v no_o alien_n they_o be_v natural_a subject_n to_o he_o that_o be_v king_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o the_o postnati_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v natural_a subject_n of_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o then_o the_o postnati_n will_v be_v alien_n in_o england_n for_o they_o be_v not_o subject_n of_o a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 3._o it_o remain_v then_o the_o reason_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o because_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o same_o liegeance_n with_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o direct_a reason_n of_o that_o resolution_n in_o calvin_n case_n a._n calvin_n case_n f._n 18._o b._n a._n the_o word_n be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o subject_a bear_v for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o be_v no_o alien_n unless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v under_o the_o liegeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v of_o england_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o antenati_n in_o scotland_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o
retail_n or_o in_o gross_a to_o their_o best_a advantage_n in_o their_o house_n or_o elsewhere_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 25._o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o concern_v the_o give_v licence_n to_o retail_v wine_n and_o the_o proviso_n therein_o prout_fw-la provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o vintner_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o to_o any_o other_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a but_o that_o they_o may_v use_v and_o enjoy_v such_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v lawful_o use_v and_o enjoy_v they_o find_v that_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o vintner_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a corporation_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o vintner_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n three_o year_n before_o and_o during_o all_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n use_v the_o trade_n of_o retail_v of_o wine_n and_o keep_v a_o tavern_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stepney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n there_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n house_n in_o which_o the_o say_a wine_n be_v sell_v be_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n within_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n mention_v do_v sell_v ten_o pint_n of_o sack_n as_o in_o the_o information_n mention_v to_o be_v drink_v and_o spend_v in_o his_o say_a dwelling_n house_n be_v a_o tavern_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o stepney_n they_o find_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a wine_n and_o three_o year_n before_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o say_a company_n of_o vintner_n si_fw-mi pro_fw-la quer_n quoad_fw-la 50_o l._n pro_fw-la quer_n si_fw-mi pro_fw-la def._n pro_fw-la def._n 1_o s._n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n three_o question_n have_v be_v raise_v 1._o whether_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o creation_n 2._o admit_v it_o be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o creation_n whether_o it_o become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n in_o the_o creation_n nor_o be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n whether_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o save_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o vintner_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v preserve_v all_o that_o right_n which_o they_o have_v by_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n against_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2_o 1._o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o patent_n 9_o jac._n be_v not_o void_a in_o the_o creation_n it_o remain_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v not_o void_a in_o the_o creation_n nor_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n all_o right_n that_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o vintner_n have_v by_o it_o be_v still_o preserve_v by_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o but_o if_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n be_v void_a in_o its_o creation_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n than_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o aid_n they_o not_o at_o all_o so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v only_o insist_v on_o that_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n be_v void_a in_o its_o creation_n for_o two_o reason_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o be_v such_o a_o law_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dispense_v against_o it_o more_o than_o with_o some_o other_o penal_a law_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la 2._o if_o he_o can_v to_o particular_a person_n he_o can_v not_o to_o the_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n and_o their_o successor_n who_o number_n or_o person_n the_o king_n can_v never_o know_v and_o that_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o law_n to_o dispense_v so_o general_o without_o any_o prospect_n of_o number_n or_o person_n the_o book_n have_v be_v plentiful_o urge_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o by_o my_o brother_n who_o argue_v before_o i_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la to_o repeat_v they_o but_o i_o observe_v not_o that_o any_o steady_a rule_n have_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o case_n cite_v to_o guide_v a_o man_n judgement_n where_o the_o king_n may_v or_o may_v not_o dispense_v in_o penal_a law_n except_v that_o old_a rule_n take_v from_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 11_o 12._o that_o with_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o stat._n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v but_o not_o with_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o i_o think_v that_o rule_n have_v more_o confound_v man_n judgement_n on_o that_o subject_n than_o rectify_v they_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o case_n and_o the_o instance_n give_v in_o it_o right_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o best_a key_n afford_v by_o our_o book_n to_o open_v this_o dark_a learning_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o of_o dispensation_n to_o which_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o or_o principal_o apply_v myself_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o it_o i_o must_v previous_o assent_v that_o every_o act_n a_o man_n be_v natural_o enable_v to_o do_v be_v in_o itself_o equal_o good_a as_o any_o other_o act_n he_o be_v so_o enable_v to_o do_v and_o so_o all_o the_o schoolman_n agree_v that_o actus_fw-la qua_fw-la actus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la malus_fw-la 4.15_o rom._n 4.15_o and_o that_o man_n act_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a only_a as_o they_o be_v precept_v or_o prohibit_v by_o a_o law_n according_a to_o that_o truth_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o malum_fw-la be_v in_o truth_n a_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o some_o law_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n dispensation_n when_o i_o use_v it_o another_o thing_n than_o some_o of_o my_o brother_n define_v it_o to_o be_v namely_o that_o it_o be_v liberatio_fw-la à _fw-la poena_fw-la or_o as_o other_o that_o it_o be_v provida_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la juris_fw-la which_o be_v define_v a_o ignotum_fw-la per_fw-la ignotius_fw-la but_o liberare_fw-la à _fw-la poena_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o a_o pardon_n not_o of_o a_o dispensation_n for_o a_o dispensation_n obtain_v do_v jus_o dare_n and_o make_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o have_v it_o upon_o which_o depend_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o many_o case_n which_o admit_v not_o of_o dispensation_n but_o a_o pardon_n free_v from_o the_o punishment_n due_a for_o a_o thing_n unlawful_o do_v yet_o freedom_n from_o punishment_n be_v a_o consequent_a of_o a_o dispensation_n though_o not_o its_o effect_n but_o so_o it_o be_v also_o a_o consequent_a of_o repeal_n the_o law_n and_o a_o consequent_a of_o a_o exception_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n from_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o case_n itself_o of_o 11_o h._n 7._o wherein_o i_o agree_v that_o with_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o stat._n indefinite_o understand_v the_o king_n may_v dispense_v but_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o every_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o statute_n though_o prohibit_v by_o statute_n only_o 1._o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v nuisance_n that_o be_v transient_a and_o not_o continue_v as_o a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o highway_n which_o still_o continue_v and_o be_v not_o end_v until_o remove_v can_v be_v pardon_v so_o of_o a_o watercourse_n divert_v or_o a_o bridge_n break_v down_o 237._o cok._n pla._n coron_n f._n 237._o they_o can_v be_v pardon_v so_o as_o to_o acquit_v the_o nusance-maker_n for_o commit_v they_o but_o the_o fine_a or_o punishment_n impose_v for_o the_o do_v may_v be_v pardon_v but_o break_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n forestalling_a the_o market_n engross_a regrate_a or_o the_o like_a which_o continue_v not_o but_o which_o be_v over_o assoon_o as_o do_v until_o do_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la again_o may_v be_v pardon_v like_o other_o offence_n so_o as_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o be_v implead_v for_o they_o otherwise_o than_o by_o person_n who_o have_v receive_v particular_a damage_n which_o the_o king_n can_v remit_v
brevi_fw-la de_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la and_o when_o the_o king_n can_v licence_v without_o any_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v licence_n whatever_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n be_v though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n that_o in_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o be_v always_o a_o condition_n express_v or_o employ_v quod_fw-la patria_fw-la plus_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la but_o that_o seem_v but_o gratis_o dictum_fw-la so_o if_o the_o king_n will_v ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la licence_n a_o mortmain_n a._n dyer_n 9_o 10_o el._n f._n 269._o a._n the_o chancellor_n need_v not_o issue_v any_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la for_o the_o king_n without_o word_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v sufficient_o apprise_v by_o ask_v his_o licence_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o at_o common_a law_n may_v be_v do_v without_o it_o that_o now_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o it_o and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o use_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o whether_o in_o such_o case_n licence_n limit_v to_o certain_a quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n to_o be_v import_v be_v good_a as_o some_o collect_v from_o that_o case_n as_o it_o be_v report_v which_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o judgement_n nor_o in_o what_o case_n licence_n may_v be_v general_a or_o aught_o to_o be_v limit_v be_v not_o now_o proper_o before_o we_o 1._o if_o exportation_n importation_n of_o a_o commodity_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o trade_n be_v prohibit_v general_o by_o parliament_n and_o no_o cause_n express_v of_o the_o prohibition_n a_o licence_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o or_o more_o without_o limitation_n to_o export_n or_o import_n or_o to_o exercise_v the_o trade_n for_o by_o such_o general_a restraint_n the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o limit_v the_o over-numerous_a exporter_n importer_n or_o trader_n in_o that_o kind_n by_o put_v they_o to_o the_o difficulty_n of_o procure_v licence_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o such_o general_a licence_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v monopoly_n 2._o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n imply_v the_o king_n may_v licence_v as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o prohibitory_a law_n have_v be_v that_o no_o such_o importation_n exportation_n or_o trade_n shall_v be_v without_o the_o king_n be_v express_a licence_n in_o which_o case_n the_o licence_n require_v no_o limitation_n to_o a_o certain_a quantity_n 3._o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o trade_n be_v general_o prohibit_v the_o king_n licence_n must_v be_v without_o any_o limitation_n to_o he_o that_o have_v it_o to_o exercise_v his_o trade_n as_o before_o it_o be_v prohibit_v else_o it_o be_v no_o licence_n at_o all_o 4._o where_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v general_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o but_o may_v limit_v his_o dispensation_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a 5._o if_o to_o avoid_v a_o monopoly_n his_o dispensation_n upon_o all_o prohibitory_a law_n general_o must_v by_o law_n be_v limit_v his_o limit_a dispensation_n may_v be_v for_o great_a quantity_n than_o be_v import_v or_o export_v before_o the_o restraint_n because_o the_o quantity_n in_o the_o dispensation_n be_v leave_v indefinite_a and_o may_v be_v any_o quantity_n certain_a and_o consequent_o the_o end_n of_o the_o restraint_n equal_o frustrate_v and_o the_o monopoly_n as_o effectual_a as_o if_o the_o licence_n have_v be_v general_a though_o it_o be_v limit_v 6._o if_o a_o commodity_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v export_v or_o import_v because_o too_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v carry_v out_o or_o bring_v in_o the_o licence_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o the_o act._n 7._o if_o importation_n of_o a_o commodity_n be_v prohibit_v to_o maintain_v the_o native_a artificer_n of_o that_o commodity_n in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o livelihood_n and_o so_o of_o exportation_n no_o licence_n either_o with_o stint_n or_o limitation_n or_o without_o it_o seem_v good_a by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n for_o both_o of_o they_o may_v equal_o frustrate_v the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o support_n of_o the_o native_a artificer_n for_o the_o former_a reason_n but_o such_o a_o licence_n may_v be_v good_a to_o import_n for_o a_o man_n private_a use_n though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n it_o be_v say_v such_o a_o licence_n without_o any_o limitation_n be_v a_o monopoly_n which_o be_v as_o much_o perhaps_o by_o implication_n as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o licence_n with_o a_o limitation_n be_v no_o monopoly_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la credo_fw-la as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n admit_v king_n james_n may_v have_v dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n for_o sell_v wine_n by_o retail_n as_o the_o constant_a course_n have_v be_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o whether_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o a_o corporation_n or_o with_o this_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n and_o their_o successor_n as_o he_o have_v do_v have_v no_o possible_a knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n themselves_o or_o of_o their_o number_n to_o who_o he_o grant_v his_o dispensation_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n insist_v on_o why_o his_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a as_o to_o that_o 1._o first_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o seem_v clear_a in_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o by_o constant_a practice_n of_o licens_v particular_a person_n 2._o where_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o number_n or_o place_n but_o may_v licence_v as_o many_o and_o in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o general_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n upon_o penalty_n which_o be_v popular_a or_o only_o give_v to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o divers_a particular_a person_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n place_n time_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n but_o that_o case_n touch_v not_o upon_o any_o inconvenience_n from_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o king_n dispensation_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n place_n or_o time_n which_o the_o law_n leave_v indefinite_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o remedy_n of_o inconvenience_n to_o person_n and_o place_n by_o the_o penal_a law_n some_o of_o which_o may_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o many_o particular_a person_n and_o to_o many_o trade_a town_n other_o but_o to_o few_o person_n or_o place_n and_o the_o remedy_n by_o dispensation_n according_o must_v sometime_o be_v to_o great_a number_n of_o person_n and_o place_n and_o sometime_o to_o few_o if_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o act_n to_o restrain_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a manufacture_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a manufacture_n for_o their_o support_n and_o livelihood_n to_o grant_v to_o one_o or_o more_o the_o importation_n of_o such_o manufacture_n without_o any_o limitation_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o say_a act_n be_v a_o monopoly_n and_o void_a 3._o it_o be_v admit_v a_o corporation_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o dispensation_n as_o where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o thing_n concern_v which_o the_o dispensation_n be_v so_o it_o be_v express_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o a_o corporation_n of_o merchant_n or_o with_o a_o town_n corporate_a not_o to_o pay_v custom_n for_o some_o commodity_n as_o he_o may_v with_o particular_a person_n this_o seem_v to_o end_v the_o question_n for_o if_o the_o offence_n in_o its_o nature_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o a_o corporation_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o dispensation_n the_o king_n be_v not_o know_v the_o person_n or_o number_n which_o be_v the_o pretend_a reason_n will_v not_o avoid_v the_o dispensation_n in_o the_o present_a case_n of_o the_o vintner_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n dispensation_n to_o corporation_n and_o their_o successor_n will_v be_v void_a in_o all_o case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o this_o for_o their_o person_n and_o number_n must_v be_v equal_o unknown_a to_o the_o king_n in_o every_o case_n as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n that_o a_o dispensation_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o body_n corporate_a or_o aggregate_v as_o well_o as_o to_o private_a person_n suarez_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la which_o mr._n attorney_n cite_v in_o this_o case_n and_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o most_o learned_a work_n be_v very_o express_v 416._o suarez_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 12._o f._n 416._o dispensatio_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la primo_fw-la versari_fw-la potest_fw-la circa_fw-la personam_fw-la privatam_fw-la quia_fw-la solum_fw-la est_fw-la particularis_fw-la exceptio_fw-la à _fw-la communi_fw-la lege_fw-la potest_fw-la etiam_fw-la ferri_fw-la circa_fw-la
convert_v part_n of_o their_o wood-land_n into_o arable_a 17._o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o and_o contrary_a also_o to_o the_o common_a law_n i_o have_v a_o note_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n by_o which_o they_o have_v licence_n nemora_fw-la sva_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la domui_fw-la suae_fw-la redigere_fw-la in_o culturam_fw-la 5._o a_o licence_n to_o erect_v some_o cottage_n upon_o their_o waste_n or_o other_o land_n 7._o 31_o el._n c._n 7._o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n c._n 7._o 6._o a_o licence_n to_o erect_v a_o fair_a or_o market_n 7._o a_o licence_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n c._n pl._n com._n grendon_n c._n to_o appropriate_v a_o rectory_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o king_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n themselves_o or_o of_o their_o number_n to_o who_o he_o grant_v his_o licence_n or_o dispensation_n therefore_o that_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o avoid_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n a_o dispensation_n or_o licence_n proper_o pass_v no_o interest_n nor_o alter_v or_o transfer_v property_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o make_v a_o action_n lawful_a which_o without_o it_o have_v be_v unlawful_a as_o a_o licence_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o hunt_v in_o a_o man_n park_n to_o come_v into_o his_o house_n be_v only_a action_n which_o without_o licence_n have_v be_v unlawful_a but_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o a_o man_n park_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o deer_n kill_v to_o his_o own_o use_n to_o cut_v down_o a_o tree_n in_o a_o man_n ground_n and_o to_o carry_v it_o away_o the_o next_o day_n after_o to_o his_o own_o use_n be_v licence_n as_o to_o the_o act_n of_o hunt_v and_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n but_o as_o to_o the_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o deer_n kill_v and_o tree_n cut_v down_o they_o be_v grant_n so_o to_o licence_v a_o man_n to_o eat_v my_o meat_n or_o to_o fire_v the_o wood_n in_o my_o chimney_n to_o warm_v he_o by_o as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o eat_v fire_v my_o wood_n and_o warm_v he_o they_o be_v licence_n but_o it_o be_v consequent_a necessary_o to_o those_o action_n that_o my_o property_n be_v destroy_v in_o the_o meat_n eat_v and_o in_o the_o wood_n burn_v so_o as_o in_o some_o case_n by_o consequent_a and_o not_o direct_o and_o as_o its_o effect_n a_o dispensation_n or_o licence_n may_v destroy_v and_o alter_v property_n trin._n 2._o jac._n to_o the_o precedent_n of_o wright_n versus_fw-la horton_n &_o alios_fw-la of_o norris_n versus_fw-la mason_n trin._n 2_o jac._n both_o which_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o present_a upon_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o nine_o of_o her_o reign_n to_o the_o vintner_n of_o london_n of_o young_a versus_fw-la wright_n mich._n 12_o car._n 2._o no_o answer_n have_v be_v give_v but_o that_o which_o be_v none_o viz._n that_o the_o two_o first_o judgement_n be_v without_o argument_n which_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o a_o judgement_n and_o judgement_n be_v frequent_o give_v when_o the_o cause_n be_v conceive_v clear_a as_o it_o seem_v these_o be_v conceive_v if_o there_o be_v no_o argument_n which_o be_v but_o a_o non_fw-la liquet_fw-la the_o answer_n to_o the_o last_o precedent_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o roll_n be_v tear_v off_o that_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v live_v who_o give_v the_o judgement_n and_o many_o more_o who_o know_v it_o to_o have_v be_v give_v other_o precedent_n of_o licence_n to_o corporation_n 6_o h._n 8._o 1._o a_o special_a licence_n to_o the_o fraternity_n of_o corvisor_n london_n to_o exercise_v their_o calling_n notwithstanding_o a_o penal_a statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a 1_o r._n 3._o 1_o e._n 6._o 4._o inhabitantibus_fw-la in_o com._n norf._n &_o civitat_fw-la norwic._n authoritat_fw-la barganizare_fw-la pro_fw-la lanis_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la statuto_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o 2_o e._n 6._o 3._o mercatoribus_fw-la de_fw-la venice_n licenc_n special_a emere_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la com._n huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angl._n 500_o saccas_fw-la lanarum_fw-la ac_fw-la illas_fw-la operare_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la operat_fw-la in_o part_n exteras_fw-la &_o transmarinas_fw-la carriare_fw-la absque_fw-la impedimento_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la statut._n 4_o h._n 7._o 7_o e._n 6._o 6._o mercatoribus_fw-la transeuntibus_fw-la licenc_n asportare_fw-la pecun_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 1_o e._n 6._o 7._o johanni_n gale_n mil._n licenc_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la seruis_fw-la sagittare_fw-la in_o vibrell_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la act._n parliament_n cons_n tho._n com._n south_n 2_o r._n 3._o 1._o a_o proclamation_n dispense_n with_o a_o penal_a statute_n touch_v cloth-making_a 1_o r._n 3._o 9_o eliz._n 3._o henr_n campion_n &_o al._n brasiator_n de_fw-fr lond._n &_o westm_n licenc_n retinere_fw-la alienos_fw-la in_o servitiis_fw-la suis_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o 2._o major_n civitat_fw-la heref._n licenc_n perquirere_fw-la terram_fw-la ad_fw-la annuum_fw-la valorem_fw-la 40_o marcarum_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la statuto_fw-la 36_o eliz._n 3._o ballivis_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr yarmouth_n magna_fw-la licenc_n transportare_fw-la 40000_o quarter_n frument_n &_o grand_fw-mi infra_fw-la 10_o ann._n 26_o eliz._n 7._o precedent_n etc._n etc._n mercatorum_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la &_o portugal_n infra_fw-la civitat_fw-la cestr_n licenc_n transportare_fw-la 10000_o dickers_n of_o leather_n per_fw-la 12_o ann._n 1_o m._n 2._o mercatoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr stillyard_n licence_n for_o three_o year_n to_o export_v any_o manner_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n at_o 6_o l._n and_o under_o unrowed_a unbarbed_a and_o unshorn_a without_o forfeiture_n 1_o m._n 11._o mercatoribus_fw-la periclitan_fw-mi a_o licence_n to_o transport_v all_o manner_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la stat._n roberto_n heming_n &_o alios_fw-la licence_n to_o sell_v faggot_n within_o london_n and_o westminster_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la stat._n 2_o jac._n 22._o a_o licence_n to_o the_o gunmaker_n of_o london_n to_o transport_v gun_n 4_o eliz._n 2._o a_o licence_n to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o bristol_n that_o they_o may_v lade_v and_o unlade_v their_o ship_n etc._n etc._n of_o their_o good_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o on_o land_n and_o from_o land_n to_o transport_v they_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la statut._n 6_o eliz._n 11._o mercatoribus_fw-la periclitan_a licence_n to_o transport_v their_o merchandise_n in_o strange_a ship_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la statut._n 5_o car._n 1._o mercatoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr east-indies_n licence_n to_o transport_v 10000_o l._n in_o english_a gold_n objection_n against_o the_o patent_n 9_o jac._n obj._n 1_o that_o by_o this_o patent_n every_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n which_o freedom_n the_o city_n and_o corporation_n give_v to_o who_o they_o please_v be_v dispense_v with_o so_o in_o effect_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n give_v dispensation_n to_o sell_v wine_n 1._o the_o case_n of_o penal_a law_n seven_o rep._n answ_n 1._o which_o by_o law_n none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o seven_o report_n the_o king_n incorporates_n a_o town_n by_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n with_o power_n to_o the_o burgess_n annual_o to_o choose_v a_o new_a mayor_n 5._o brook_n commission_n n._n 5._o and_o grant_v that_o every_o mayor_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o majoralty_n shall_v be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o that_o corporation_n it_o be_v no_o inference_n because_o the_o burgess_n elect_v the_o mayor_n that_o therefore_o they_o make_v justice_n of_o peace_n for_o they_o be_v make_v so_o by_o the_o king_n be_v great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o they_o the_o case_n be_v in_o brook_n title_n commission_n n._n 5._o nor_o be_v that_o case_n of_o penal_a law_n so_o general_o true_a perhaps_o if_o not_o understand_v where_o the_o king_n govern_v in_o person_n and_o not_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n as_o in_o ireland_n or_o by_o governor_n as_o in_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o western_a island_n the_o city_n of_o london_n grant_v dispensation_n in_o this_o case_n no_o more_o than_o the_o burgess_n make_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o other_o obj._n 2_o another_o objection_n make_v be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o man_n to_o buy_v a_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o penal_a statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o nor_o with_o one_o simoniacal_o present_v to_o hold_v the_o live_n nor_o with_o any_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 7_o jac._n c._n 6._o nor_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o a_o contract_n on_o the_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n 2_o h._n 4._o first_o it_o be_v against_o the_o know_a practice_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o answ_n 1_o 7_o e._n 6._o that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v for_o sell_v of_o
then_o vous_fw-fr save_v bien_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr demand_n per_fw-la formedon_n in_o reverter_n ne_fw-fr serra_fw-mi bar_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr garranty_n cestuy_fw-fr à _fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr tenement_n fuerunt_fw-la do_v in_o tail_n sil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr eyt_n per_fw-la descent_n tout_fw-fr soit_fw-fr il_fw-fr heir_n à _fw-fr luy_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ad_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n ou_fw-fr non_fw-fr ne_fw-la poiomus_fw-la inquire_v and_o on_o this_o case_n sir_n edward_n coke_n make_v a_o observation_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n for_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n no_o more_o be_v any_o other_o donor_n by_o that_o case_n so_o as_o sir_n william_n herle_n judgement_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o three_o several_a year_n and_o several_a case_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o finchden_n 41_o e._n 3._o say_v it_o be_v upon_o report_n beside_o the_o contrary_a of_o what_o my_o brother_n ellis_n urge_v from_o this_o case_n may_v be_v thus_o infer_v out_o of_o it_o this_o case_n admit_v that_o the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n from_o bar_v some_o donor_n viz._n a_o donor_n stranger_n in_o blood_n as_o be_v say_v for_o it_o restrain_v alienation_n without_o warranty_n against_o all_o donor_n but_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o donee_n warranty_n from_o bar_v such_o a_o donor_n for_o his_o warranty_n can_v never_o descend_v upon_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o restrain_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v therefore_o ex_fw-la concesso_fw-la the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o donee_n warranty_n from_o bar_v the_o donor_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o donee_n 44._o 7_o e._n 3._o 34._o p._n 44._o 5._o the_o five_o objection_n be_v a_o case_n 7_o e._n 3._o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v issueless_a and_o the_o feoffee_n rebut_v the_o donor_n by_o the_o warranty_n this_o case_n right_o understand_v be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o donor_n be_v not_o rebut_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v the_o present_a question_n but_o by_o the_o donor_n own_o warranty_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n give_v land_n to_o w._n and_o e._n his_o wife_n habendum_fw-la praedictis_fw-la w._n &_o e._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatis_fw-la and_o warrant_v those_o tenement_n to_o the_o say_v w._n &_o e._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la seu_fw-la assignatis_fw-la the_o heir_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v leave_v no_o issue_n inheritable_a and_o the_o donor_n be_v rebut_v in_o his_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n by_o his_o own_o warranty_n have_v warrant_v to_o the_o donee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o the_o feoffee_n claim_v as_o assignee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o donor_n after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n as_o appear_v 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o b._n and_o there_o admit_v good_a law_n b._n 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o b._n but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n deny_v this_o case_n to_o be_v law_n now_o say_v that_o the_o warranty_n determine_v with_o the_o estate_n tail_n to_o which_o it_o be_v first_o annex_v and_o doubtless_o it_o do_v so_o as_o to_o vourcher_n but_o whether_o as_o to_o rebutter_n of_o the_o donor_n the_o party_n rebut_a having_z the_o land_n though_o another_o estate_n in_o it_o and_o derive_v the_o warranty_n to_o himself_o as_o assignee_n be_v not_o clear_a 6._o a_o sixth_o objection_n be_v make_v from_o a_o case_n 27_o e._n 3._o f._n 83._o of_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n bring_v 42._o 27_o e._n 3._o f._n 83._o pl._n 42._o and_o the_o deed_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n ancestor_n to_o the_o demandant_n show_v forth_o but_o the_o book_n mention_n no_o warranty_n but_o it_o be_v like_o it_o be_v a_o deed_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n dare_v not_o demur_v but_o traverse_v the_o deed_n as_o any_o will_v avoid_v demur_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o ancestor_n deed_n when_o he_o be_v secure_a there_o be_v no_o such_o deed_n of_o the_o ancestor_n 7._o 58._o 4_o e._n 3._o f._n 56._o pl._n 58._o the_o last_o objection_n be_v a_o case_n 4_o e._n 3._o f._n 56._o p._n 58._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n which_o bar_v he_o which_o be_v a_o case_n agree_v as_o before_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o provide_v not_o at_o all_o for_o hâ—m_n in_o remainder_n but_o as_o to_o he_o tenant_n in_o tail_n warranty_n be_v leave_v as_o at_o common_a law_n in_o 4_o e._n 3._o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descender_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o release_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n 57_o 4_o e._n 3._o f._n 28._o pl._n 57_o with_o warranty_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o tenant_n stoner_n who_o give_v the_o rule_n in_o the_o case_n le_fw-fr statute_n restrain_v le_fw-fr power_n del_fw-it issue_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_a in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n by_o express_a word_n and_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v restrain_v to_o alien_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n whereupon_o the_o tenant_n be_v rule_v to_o answer_v and_o plead_v asset_n descend_v here_o it_o be_v admit_v 53._o 10_o e._n 3._o f._n 14_o pl._n 53._o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o alien_a with_o warranty_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o reversioner_n and_o in_o 10_o e._n 3._o soon_o after_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n plead_v in_o bar_n scot_n allege_v the_o restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o well_o for_o the_o reversioner_n as_o for_o those_o claim_n by_o descent_n in_o tail_n the_o same_o stoner_n demand_v if_o the_o ancestor_n deed_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o answer_v it_o be_v his_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o reversioner_n as_o for_o the_o issue_n in_o these_o word_n over_o est_fw-fr tout_fw-fr sur_fw-fr un_fw-fr judgement_n which_o can_v have_v no_o other_o meaning_n consider_v scot_n word_n immediate_o before_o that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o reversioner_n as_o for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o stoner_n opinion_n in_o the_o case_n before_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n 4_o e._n 3._o objection_n from_o modern_a report_n 239._o moor_n f._n 96._o pl._n 239._o in_o moor_n be_v report_v this_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n the_o young_a alien_v in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a be_v within_o age_n if_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o son_n within_o age_n without_o asset_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o plowden_n bromley_n solicitor_n manwood_n and_o lovelace_n sergeant_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o catlin_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o without_o asset_n do_v bar_v notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n for_o that_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o evans_n 12_o &_o 13_o of_o the_o queen_n as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o i_o this_o opinion_n make_v against_o i_o i_o confess_v but_o give_v it_o this_o answer_n 1._o this_o case_n be_v not_o report_v by_o sir_n francis_n moor_n but_o report_v to_o he_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la in_o what_o manner_n nor_o by_o who_o 2._o it_o be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n for_o plowden_n bromley_n solicitor_n two_o sergeant_n manwood_n and_o lovelace_n be_v name_v for_o it_o as_o well_o as_o dyer_n and_o catlin_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o several_a court_n which_o prove_v the_o opinion_n not_o only_o extra-judicial_a but_o not_o give_v in_o any_o court_n 3._o the_o motive_n of_o their_o opinion_n be_v because_o the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a which_o be_v no_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o bind_n or_o not_o of_o any_o warranty_n 4._o a_o extra-judicial_a opinion_n give_v in_o or_o out_o of_o court_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o prolatum_fw-la or_o saying_n of_o he_o who_o give_v it_o nor_o can_v be_v take_v for_o his_o opinion_n unless_o every_o thing_n speak_v at_o pleasure_n must_v pass_v as_o the_o speaker_n opinion_n 5._o a_o opinion_n give_v in_o court_n if_o not_o necessary_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v of_o record_n but_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v as_o well_o give_v if_o no_o such_o or_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n have_v
case_n of_o rebutter_n the_o warrant_a himself_n implead_v he_o and_o in_o a_o voucher_n he_o must_v make_v his_o title_n appear_v to_o be_v warrant_v ergo_fw-la in_o a_o rebutter_n but_o he_o need_v not_o have_v like_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o rebutter_n as_o upon_o vourcher_n which_o be_v for_o the_o reason_n give_v of_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o warrant_v impleading_a the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o recover_v but_o be_v rebut_v by_o the_o warranty_n be_v because_o if_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n the_o tenant_n who_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o warranty_n must_v recover_v in_o value_n from_o he_o again_o and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v circuit_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v but_o be_v rebut_v and_o bar_v as_o be_v most_o reasonable_a i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o make_v it_o appear_v by_o all_o ancient_a authority_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n shall_v not_o rebutt_o the_o demandant_n by_o the_o warranty_n without_o he_o first_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o warranty_n do_v extend_v to_o he_o as_o heir_n or_o assignee_n to_o prove_v this_o be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n 28_o hill_n 8_o e._n 3._o f._n 10._o tit_v garranty_n pl._n 48._o new_a edit_n f._n 283._o b._n num_fw-la 28_o the_o book_n of_o 8_o e._n 3._o f._n 10._o of_o the_o old_a edition_n hillary_n term_n tit_n garranty_n pl._n 48._o where_n upon_o a_o great_a debate_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o tenant_n must_v show_v how_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o warranty_n and_o how_o it_o extend_v to_o he_o and_o according_o do_v so_o before_o his_o plea_n be_v admit_v by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n 42_o 10._o e._n 3._o f._n 42._o b._n new_a edit_n f._n 391._o b._n num_fw-la 42_o another_o book_n full_a in_o the_o point_n be_v 10_o e._n 3._o f._n 42._o b._n of_o the_o old_a edition_n where_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o tenant_n be_v force_v to_o show_v how_o the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o upon_o debate_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a in_o that_o case_n that_o his_o show_v the_o deed_n of_o warranty_n to_o he_o who_o assignee_n he_o be_v and_o the_o deed_n of_o assignment_n to_o himself_o be_v not_o enough_o but_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v oral_o as_o the_o manner_n than_o be_v that_o william_n who_o have_v the_o warranty_n assign_v to_o he_o by_o his_o deed_n there_o show_v forth_o and_o the_o reason_n give_v that_o the_o deed_n of_o assignment_n can_v not_o speak_v and_o make_v his_o plea_n and_o be_v but_o evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o plea_n but_o in_o that_o very_a case_n when_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o william_n but_o by_o disseisin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v without_o traverse_v the_o assignment_n of_o william_n for_o if_o he_o be_v once_o entitle_v to_o the_o warranty_n what_o estate_n soever_o he_o have_v when_o implead_v he_o may_v rebutt_o though_o he_o can_v not_o vouch_v which_o case_n prove_v full_o both_o my_o position_n that_o a_o man_n can_v rebutt_o without_o show_v how_o the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o 2._o that_o so_o do_v he_o may_v whatever_o seisin_n he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n be_v it_o by_o disseisin_n or_o abatement_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o 88_o 22_o ass_n pl._n 88_o a_o three_o case_n be_v when_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v plead_v the_o warranty_n of_o the_o demandant_n father_n to_o one_o a._n and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v to_o a._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o that_o he_o be_v assignee_n of_o a._n and_o demand_v judgement_n in_o that_o case_n because_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v assignee_n of_o a._n by_o deed_n the_o plea_n be_v disallow_v which_o since_o have_v be_v think_v not_o necessary_a but_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la if_o he_o have_v plead_v no_o assignment_n at_o all_o from_o a._n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o warranty_n his_o plea_n have_v be_v necessary_o disallow_v my_o next_o assertion_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n set_v forth_o how_o the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o need_v not_o set_v forth_o by_o what_o estate_n or_o title_n he_o be_v in_o possession_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v cite_v three_o book_n full_a in_o the_o point_n 3._o 6_o e._n 3._o f._n 7._o old_a edit_n new_a edit_n 6_o e._n 3._o f._n 187_o num._n 16._o 10_o f._n 3._o f._n 42._o cite_v before_o old_a book_n 45_o e._n 3._o but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o tenant_n rebut_a though_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o another_o estate_n than_o that_o to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v yet_o constant_o show_v how_o the_o warranty_n be_v derive_v to_o he_o which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n observe_v not_o either_o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n or_o his_o littleton_n but_o cite_v in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n the_o case_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o 18._o 45_o e._n 3._o f._n 18._o and_o some_o other_o i_o shall_v mention_v after_o to_o show_v a_o man_n may_v rebutt_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n than_o that_o which_o be_v warrant_v which_o be_v true_a but_o not_o without_o intitle_v himself_o to_o the_o warranty_n that_o the_o law_n of_o rebut_a stand_n upon_o the_o difference_n i_o have_v take_v beside_o the_o authority_n urge_v will_v be_v evident_a for_o these_o reason_n as_o a_o warranty_n may_v be_v create_v so_o may_v it_o be_v determine_v or_o extinguish_v various_a way_n 1._o it_o may_v be_v release_v as_o littleton_n himself_o be_v sect._n 748._o 2._o it_o may_v be_v defeasance_v as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n upon_o that_o sect._n 748._o 3._o it_o may_v be_v lose_v by_o attainder_n sect._n 745._o 4._o it_o may_v be_v extinguish_v by_o re-feoffment_n of_o the_o warrant_a or_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o garrantee_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o all_o these_o case_n if_o the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v it_o can_v be_v rebut_v for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accident_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o and_o rebut_a be_v a_o accident_n incident_a to_o a_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o warranty_n have_v no_o be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o rebutter_n why_o then_o admit_v a._n warrant_v land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o assign_v during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n after_o b._n release_v this_o warranty_n to_o a._n and_o then_o assign_v to_o c._n c._n be_v implead_v by_o a._n and_o plead_v general_o that_o a._n warrant_v to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o b._n be_v still_o live_v if_o c._n can_v rebutt_o a._n by_o this_o manner_n of_o plead_v without_o show_v when_o b._n assign_v to_o he_o so_o to_o derive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n to_o himself_o a._n can_v never_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o release_n of_o the_o warranty_n because_o it_o can_v not_o appear_v whether_o the_o warranty_n be_v release_v before_o or_o after_o the_o assignment_n if_o before_o than_o the_o warranty_n be_v go_v and_o can_v be_v rebut_v but_o if_o after_o it_o may_v so_o if_o a._n bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v to_o b._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v b._n die_v his_o heir_n release_v the_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o heir_n assign_v the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v by_o a._n if_o he_o may_v rebutt_o by_o his_o bare_a possession_n without_o show_v how_o the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o a._n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o his_o release_n before_o any_o assignment_n be_v make_v for_o the_o demandant_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o know_v the_o time_n of_o the_o assignment_n and_o consequent_o can_v know_v how_o to_o plead_v the_o release_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignment_n appear_v which_o be_v most_o consonant_a in_o reason_n with_o the_o authority_n before_o urge_v another_o reason_n be_v that_o constant_o in_o elder_a time_n when_o the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o warranty_n to_o rebutt_o he_o conclude_v his_o plea_n that_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n the_o demandant_n be_v to_o warrant_v he_o which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o show_v how_o the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o warrant_v he_o if_o implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n because_o he_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n only_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n cite_v the_o book_n of_o 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 26._o as_o adjudge_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o bare_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o tenant_n to_o rebutt_o for_o that_o the_o assignee_n may_v rebutt_o a_o warranty_n make_v only_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n if_o that_o be_v so_o it_o be_v to_o his_o purpose_n but_o there_o be_v
no_o such_o case_n in_o 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 26._o but_o the_o case_n intend_v be_v 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 21._o and_o he_o quote_v the_o folio_n true_o in_o his_o littleton_n but_o the_o case_n be_v not_o that_o a_o assignee_n may_v rebutt_o or_o have_v benefit_n of_o a_o warranty_n make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o but_o that_o a_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o assignee_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o assignee_n though_o neither_o be_v assignee_n of_o the_o first_o grantee_n of_o the_o warranty_n shall_v have_v like_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o if_o he_o be_v assignee_n of_o the_o first_o grantee_n which_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v in_o the_o old_a book_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o cite_v a_o case_n out_o of_o 7_o e._n 3._o f._n 34._o &_o 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o which_o do_v but_o remember_v that_o of_o 7._o as_o adjudge_v that_o the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v rebutt_o the_o donor_n whence_o he_o infer_v as_o before_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v rebutt_o without_o any_o right_n to_o the_o warranty_n but_o the_o inference_n hold_v not_o from_o that_o case_n the_o case_n of_o 7_o e._n 3._o be_v that_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o donor_n warrant_v the_o land_n general_o to_o the_o donee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o donee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o donor_n impleading_a the_o feoffee_n be_v rebut_v because_o he_o have_v warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o donee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o the_o feoffee_n claim_v as_o assignee_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o therefore_o rebut_v not_o because_o he_o have_v a_o bare_a possession_n but_o this_o judgement_n of_o 7_o e._n 3._o sir_n edward_n coke_n deny_v and_o perhaps_o just_o to_o be_v law_n now_o because_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v first_o annex_v the_o whole_a warranty_n determine_v with_o it_o but_o however_o the_o case_n no_o way_n prove_v what_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n that_o a_o man_n may_v rebutt_o without_o ever_o show_v the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o for_o the_o feoffee_n do_v in_o that_o case_n show_v it_o so_o in_o the_o case_n 45_o e._n 3._o f._n 18._o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o rebut_v show_v she_o be_v grantee_n of_o the_o warranty_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o what_o be_v deliver_v as_o before_o in_o lincoln_z college_n case_n be_v neither_o conduce_v to_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o case_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o be_v sir_n edward_n coke_n single_a opinion_n emergent_o give_v as_o appear_v most_o clear_o in_o the_o case_n to_o conclude_v when_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n vescy_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o william_n vescy_n and_o when_o by_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o possession_n be_v bring_v to_o these_o use_n the_o warranty_n make_v by_o william_n vescy_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v whole_o destroy_v for_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o feoffee_n have_v execute_v a_o estate_n to_o william_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o warranty_n have_v be_v extinguish_v by_o such_o execution_n of_o estate_n and_o release_v in_o law_n for_o it_o can_v be_v in_o none_o but_o in_o william_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o can_v not_o warrant_v to_o himself_o or_o themselves_o by_o littleton_n sect._n 743._o for_o his_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n take_v not_o by_o purchase_n but_o limitation_n because_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o with_o a_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o so_o have_v as_o great_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o the_o feoffee_n have_v and_o then_o the_o warranty_n be_v go_v by_o littleton_n 744._o litt._n sect._n 744._o and_o now_o the_o statute_n execute_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o warranty_n be_v in_o none_o for_o the_o time_n present_a or_o future_a but_o extinct_a if_o the_o warranty_n have_v be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o colourable_o question_v whether_o the_o mean_a remainder_n be_v not_o a_o assignee_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o so_o to_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n but_o the_o warranty_n be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n only_o no_o estate_n remain_v in_o they_o no_o assignee_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o warranty_n 2._o william_n vescy_n can_v by_o no_o possibility_n ever_o warrant_v this_o estate_n to_o the_o defendant_n during_o his_o life_n and_o where_o the_o warranty_n can_v possible_o attach_v the_o ancestor_n it_o shall_v never_o attach_v the_o heir_n as_o by_o littleton_n case_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o with_o warranty_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n because_o himself_o can_v never_o be_v and_o though_o in_o that_o case_n the_o estate_n to_o be_v warrant_v commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o warrant_a and_o here_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o be_v before_o his_o death_n yet_o the_o reason_n differ_v not_o for_o himself_o can_v no_o more_o warrant_v this_o by_o any_o possibility_n than_o that_o and_o his_o heir_n may_v as_o equal_o warrant_v the_o estate_n devise_v as_o this_o next_o justice_n jones_n in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_n cite_v a_o case_n 7_o eliz._n the_o same_o with_o this_o resolution_n resolve_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o mediate_a remainder_n can_v not_o be_v warrant_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o statute_n have_v either_o voluntary_o or_o by_o coercion_n of_o the_o chancery_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n execute_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o mean_a remainder_n such_o person_n in_o remainder_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n be_v but_o a_o assignee_n of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o the_o warranty_n be_v only_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n no_o more_o can_v the_o person_n in_o remainder_n here_o who_o estate_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v warrant_v more_o than_o if_o such_o estate_n have_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o person_n who_o may_v rebutt_o and_o perhaps_o vouch_v who_o be_v neither_o heir_n nor_o formal_o assignee_n to_o the_o garrantee_n but_o have_v the_o estate_n warrant_v dispositione_n &_o instituto_fw-la legis_fw-la which_o i_o conceive_v not_o to_o differ_v material_o whether_o they_o have_v such_o estate_n warrant_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o first_o of_o this_o kind_n i_o shall_v name_v 35_o ass_n p._n 9_o 35_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n who_o as_o be_v adjudge_v 35_o ass_n may_v rebutt_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o his_o wife_n ancestor_n yet_o be_v neither_o heir_n nor_o formal_a assignee_n to_o any_o to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v grant_v nothing_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n concern_v his_o vouch_v but_o certain_o the_o wife_n heir_n may_v be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o estate_n if_o implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n who_o may_v vouch_v according_a to_o the_o warranty_n or_o may_v rebutt_o as_o the_o case_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o f._n 18._o be_v but_o this_o difference_n be_v observable_a also_o where_o such_o a_o tenant_n rebutt_n it_o appear_v what_o claim_n he_o make_v to_o the_o warranty_n and_o so_o the_o inconvenience_n avoid_v which_o follow_v a_o rebutter_n make_v upon_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o because_o he_o who_o rebutt_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n warrant_v a_o second_o tenant_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n 37._o 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v 22_o ass_n that_o tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a_o villain_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o make_v a_o great_a estate_n of_o freehold_n than_o she_o have_v power_n to_o make_v and_o bind_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n to_o warranty_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o her_o life_n time_n and_o before_o the_o warranty_n attach_v the_o heir_n who_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o mother_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n enter_v upon_o the_o l._n of_o the_o villain_n who_o reentered_n and_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o assize_n the_o l._n of_o the_o villain_n
plead_v the_o warranty_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n if_o a_o stranger_n have_v implead_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o heir_n himself_o shall_v implead_v he_o 1._o it_o be_v there_o agree_v if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v the_o heir_n before_o the_o lord_n entry_n the_o heir_n have_v be_v bind_v but_o quaere_fw-la 2._o by_o that_o book_n it_o seem_v the_o lord_n implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n may_v have_v vouch_v the_o heir_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v he_o before_o the_o lord_n entry_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v the_o lord_n be_v no_o formal_a assignee_n of_o the_o villain_n for_o this_o warranty_n must_v be_v as_o to_o a_o assignee_n for_o the_o estate_n warrant_v be_v but_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v only_o by_o order_n of_o the_o law_n a_o three_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v where_o the_o ancestor_n grant_v land_n to_o a_o bastard_n with_o warranty_n but_o how_o far_o the_o warranty_n extend_v as_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n and_o assign_v of_o the_o bastard_n appear_v not_o in_o the_o case_n the_o bastard_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o consequent_o without_o heir_n the_o l._n by_o escheat_n enter_v upon_o who_o the_o heir_n enter_v the_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v not_o attach_v he_o before_o the_o bastard_n death_n for_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v enter_v in_o his_o ancestor_n life_n time_n &_o so_o avoid_v his_o warranty_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n of_o the_o l._n of_o a_o villain_n by_o the_o book_n the_o warranty_n have_v not_o attach_v he_o during_o the_o bastard_n life_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o have_v attach_v he_o he_o may_v ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o warranty_n be_v to_o the_o bastard_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o it_o determine_v he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o rebutter_n or_o voucher_n by_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v the_o heir_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v than_o the_o lord_n who_o title_n be_v by_o the_o act_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o as_o assignee_n in_o the_o per_fw-la have_v notwithstanding_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o warranty_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la these_o case_n be_v mention_v in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_v in_o cr._n 1._o and_o in_o both_o place_n admit_v for_o law_n nor_o seem_v this_o very_a unreasonable_a that_o the_o warranty_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o estate_n warrant_v shall_v accompany_v it_o where_o the_o law_n dispose_v the_o estate_n and_o land_n warrant_v to_o all_o intent_n 2._o in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n dispose_v the_o estate_n if_o the_o warranty_n attend_v it_o not_o the_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o law_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o without_o the_o warranty_n the_o estate_n may_v be_v necessary_o avoid_v such_o person_n who_o come_v to_o the_o estate_n dispositione_n legis_fw-la be_v not_o proper_o in_o in_o the_o post_n but_o they_o modal_o have_v the_o estate_n by_o consent_n both_o of_o the_o warrant_a and_o garrantee_n because_o they_o have_v it_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n statute_n or_o common_a to_o who_o dispose_n every_o man_n be_v as_o much_o consent_n and_o more_o solemn_o than_o he_o be_v to_o his_o own_o private_a deed._n and_o after_o this_o way_n if_o the_o two_o last_o case_n be_v law_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v his_o estate_n by_o operation_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n attend_v the_o estate_n though_o he_o be_v no_o formal_a assignee_n or_o heir_n to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v many_o other_o estate_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n if_o endow_v of_o all_o the_o land_n warrant_v a_o occupant_a tenant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o where_o the_o feme_fw-fr consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n tenant_n by_o 4_o &_o 5_o p._n m._n because_o the_o ward_n consent_v to_o she_o take_v away_o without_o the_o guardian_n consent_n land_n warrant_v which_o after_o become_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o &_o 29_o ass_n p._n 34._o whether_o notwithstanding_o the_o warranty_n have_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n while_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o villain_n in_o the_o first_o case_n and_o of_o the_o bastard_n in_o the_o second_o case_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o either_o lord_n the_o land_n can_v have_v rebut_v or_o vouch_v by_o reason_n of_o those_o warranties_n be_v in_o truth_n stranger_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o not_o able_a to_o derive_v it_o to_o themselves_o any_o way_n but_o if_o after_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o villain_n or_o bastard_n the_o villain_n or_o bastard_n have_v be_v implead_v by_o the_o heir_n and_o have_v plead_v the_o warranty_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n than_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v plead_v this_o judgement_n as_o conclusive_a and_o make_v the_o villain_n title_n or_o bastard_n good_a against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o have_v recover_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o seem_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o book_n 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o if_o well_o consider_v though_o in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_v no_o such_o difference_n be_v observe_v caetera_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la the_o court_n be_v in_o this_o case_n divide_v viz._n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n archer_n for_o the_o demandant_n and_o justice_n wild_a and_o justice_n atkins_n for_o the_o tenant_n concern_v process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n into_o wales_n of_o late_a time_n and_o how_o ancient_o court_n memorandum_n these_o note_n follow_v be_v all_o write_v with_o the_o proper_a hand_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v methodise_v by_o he_o in_o order_n to_o be_v deliver_v in_o court_n a_o man_n take_v upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la in_o england_n case_n 10_o jac._n bolstrode_n part_n 2._o f._n 54_o 55._o hall_n and_o rotheram_n case_n put_v in_o two_o welsh_a man_n for_o his_o bail_n judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o principal_a who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v process_n may_v issue_v into_o wales_n which_o must_v be_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_o against_o the_o bail_n whereupon_o mann_n the_o secondary_a of_o the_o king_n bench_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o do_v in_o like_a case_n many_o time_n but_o the_o court_n be_v likewise_o inform_v that_o brownloe_n chief_a pronotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n affirm_v they_o do_v not_o then_o use_v to_o send_v such_o process_n into_o wales_n but_o only_a process_n of_o outlawry_n but_o mann_n affirm_v that_o their_o course_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o court_n award_v process_n into_o wales_n against_o the_o bail_n and_o say_v if_o the_o party_n be_v grieve_v they_o may_v bring_v their_o writ_n of_o error_n 1._o this_o award_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n to_o justify_v it_o than_o man_n be_v the_o secondary_n information_n that_o the_o like_a have_v be_v often_o do_v which_o be_v his_o own_o do_v possible_o and_o never_o fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court._n 2._o the_o court_n weigh_v it_o no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o by_o the_o way_n must_v be_v into_o the_o parliament_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o eliz._n for_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n except_v and_o upon_o that_o ground_n any_o injustice_n may_v be_v do_v because_o the_o party_n wrong_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 3._o brownloe_n the_o chief_a pronotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o a_o most_o know_a man_n affirm_v no_o such_o process_n issue_v thence_o into_o wales_n and_o but_o only_a process_n of_o outlawry_n so_o as_o this_o award_v of_o process_n into_o wales_n upon_o the_o usage_n of_o that_o court_n affirm_v by_o mann_n be_v counter_v by_o the_o contrary_a usage_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n affirm_v by_o brownloe_n therefore_o that_o book_n and_o authority_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n to_o justify_v the_o issue_v of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la into_o wales_n piper_n 11_o jac._n bolstrode_n part_n 2._o f._n 156_o 157._o bedo_n v._o piper_n the_o next_o case_n
in_o time_n be_v 11_o jac._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o radnor_n to_o levy_v execution_n who_o do_v not_o but_o make_v his_o retorn_a that_o breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la there_o hereford_n qu._n how_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n can_v be_v lay_v in_o hereford_n which_o must_v be_v by_o original_a unless_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la mariscal_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o bond_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n coke_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o which_o annex_v wales_n and_o england_n doubt_n may_v have_v be_v in_o that_o case_n but_o since_o the_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v clear_a and_o ground_v himself_o upon_o a_o case_n in_o 13_o e._n 3._o of_o which_o more_o anon_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n do_v well_o go_v into_o wales_n and_o amerce_v the_o sheriff_n 10_o l._n for_o his_o have_v retorn_a in_o this_o case_n dodridge_n agree_v with_o coke_n and_o say_v if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o all_o the_o execution_n in_o england_n will_v be_v defeat_v this_o be_v a_o resolution_n upon_o some_o debate_n among_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n but_o upon_o no_o argument_n at_o bar_n for_o any_o thing_n appear_v per_fw-la doderidge_n if_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o in_o london_n 484._o 16_o jac._n b.r._n croke_n 484._o and_o after_o the_o defendant_n remove_v and_o inhabit_v in_o wales_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la may_v be_v award_v against_o he_o into_o wales_n or_o into_o any_o county_n palatine_n and_o this_o be_v his_o opinion_n exact_o in_o the_o former_a case_n but_o as_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o mann_n say_v be_v use_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o case_n of_o hall_n &_o rotheram_n 10_o jac._n before_o cite_v so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 11_o jac._n wherein_o the_o king_n bench_n resolve_v that_o execution_n do_v well_o issue_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o radnor_n of_o a_o recovery_n in_o debt_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o fine_v the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o retorn_a that_o breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la resolve_v otherwise_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n 214._o 11_o jac._n godbolt_n f._n 214._o and_o that_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la or_o other_o judicial_a process_n do_v not_o run_v into_o wales_n but_o that_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la do_v go_v into_o wales_n and_o as_o brownloe_n pronotary_n then_o say_v that_o a_o extent_n have_v go_v into_o wales_n and_o it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a as_o to_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o extent_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o judicial_a process_n into_o wales_n upon_o judgement_n obtain_v here_o between_o party_n and_o party_n hitherto_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o turn_v the_o scale_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o same_o age_n and_o time_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o procedendo_fw-la move_v for_o to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n who_o have_v make_v a_o decree_n case_n bendloes_n rep._n 2_o car._n 1._o term._n mich._n f._n 192._o beatons_n case_n that_o some_o person_n live_v in_o the_o english_a county_n where_o they_o at_o least_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n shall_v pay_v money_n recover_v against_o he_o at_o a_o great_a session_n in_o wales_n he_o have_v neither_o land_n or_o good_n nor_o inhabit_v in_o wales_n have_v obtain_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v against_o the_o procedendo_fw-la crook_n no_o time_n be_v mention_v when_o this_o resolution_n cite_v by_o jones_n be_v so_o as_o iâ—_n probable_o precede_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o crook_n and_o justice_n jones_n cite_v a_o case_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o great_a session_n of_o cardigan_n against_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o then_o inhabit_v there_o and_o after_o remove_v his_o good_n and_o person_n thence_o that_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v resolve_v a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n out_o of_o wales_n and_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v send_v by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o so_o execution_n shall_v be_v award_v in_o england_n of_o the_o judgement_n have_v in_o wales_n if_o this_o be_v so_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o authority_n but_o that_o justice_n jones_n cite_v such_o a_o case_n not_o mention_v the_o time_n i_o agree_v it_o will_v seem_v strange_a that_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o wales_n shall_v by_o law_n be_v execute_v in_o england_n and_o that_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o england_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v in_o wales_n 346._o cr._n 2_o car._n 1._o f._n 346._o but_o in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o easter_n term_v before_o at_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n it_o be_v resolve_v where_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o debt_n at_o the_o great_a session_n in_o wales_n against_o a_o defendant_n inhabit_v there_o and_o the_o defendant_n die_v intestate_a one_o who_o inhabit_v in_o london_n take_v administration_n wales_n this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o point_n for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v land_n in_o wales_n must_v be_v against_o the_o heir_n inhabit_v in_o england_n but_o have_v land_n in_o wales_n that_o execution_n can_v not_o be_v in_o wales_n because_o the_o administrator_n inhabit_v not_o there_o nor_o a_o certiorari_fw-la grant_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n that_o so_o by_o mittimus_fw-la it_o may_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n to_o take_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o it_o to_o have_v land_n out_o of_o wales_n or_o good_n in_o the_o administrator_n hand_n liable_a to_o it_o there_o this_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n for_o these_o reason_n first_o by_o this_o way_n all_o judgement_n give_v in_o london_n or_o other_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n will_v be_v remove_v and_o execute_v at_o large_a which_o will_v be_v of_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o make_v land_n or_o good_n liable_a to_o execution_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v which_o be_v but_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n second_o it_o will_v extend_v the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o private_a and_o limit_a jurisdiction_n as_o ample_o as_o of_o judgement_n give_v at_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n by_o this_o resolution_n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o wales_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v in_o england_n out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n of_o wales_n and_o à _fw-la pari_fw-la a_o judgement_n give_v in_o england_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o wales_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o english_a court_n more_o than_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n aught_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o ireland_n or_o the_o island_n which_o be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n equal_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o any_o thing_n deducible_a from_o these_o case_n which_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o it_o can_v be_v do_v and_o by_o that_o case_n of_o coke_n land_n person_n or_o good_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o judgement_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v which_o be_v where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n which_o give_v the_o judgement_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a to_o say_v the_o judgement_n then_o give_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n against_o a_o irishman_n dutchman_n or_o scotchman_n that_o have_v no_o land_n or_o good_n in_o england_n liable_a to_o execution_n by_o that_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n commence_v his_o suit_n aught_o to_o be_v conuzant_n what_o benefit_n he_o may_v have_v from_o it_o nor_o be_v precedent_n of_o fact_n which_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v regard_v for_o processes_n issue_n out_o of_o the_o office_n regular_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n whereupon_o the_o testator_n the_o person_n good_n or_o land_n be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o distinction_n of_o place_n within_o or_o without_o the_o jurisdiction_n
and_o merion_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v lordship_n marcher_n be_v thereby_o frame_v and_o divide_v into_o five_o particular_a county_n erect_v and_o create_v by_o the_o act_n namely_o the_o county_n of_o 1_o monmouth_n 2_o of_o breenock_n 3_o of_o montgomery_n 4_o of_o radnor_n 5_o of_o denbigh_n the_o respective_a lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o the_o respective_a english_a county_n of_o salop_n hereford_n and_o gloucester_n be_v now_o to_o all_o intent_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o county_n to_o which_o they_o be_v annex_v former_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o be_v one_o of_o the_o new_a erect_a county_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o say_v lordship_n marcher_n namely_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n which_o by_o the_o say_a act_n be_v to_o all_o purpose_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n as_o any_o english_a country_n be_v all_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o the_o ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o since_o the_o statute_n under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n as_o those_o ancient_a shire_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o and_o yet_o be_v so_o as_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o those_o ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o such_o part_n of_o they_o as_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o the_o english_a shire_n be_v part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o four_o new_a shire_n in_o wales_n exclude_v monmouth_n shire_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n under_o the_o same_o administration_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o that_o purpose_n there_o commissioned_n as_o the_o other_o ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n former_o be_v and_o be_v and_o consequent_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o reason_n appear_v in_o the_o statute_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n of_o brecnock_n radnor_n montgomery_n and_o denbigh_n be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a shire_n not_o of_o substance_n to_o travel_v out_o of_o their_o county_n to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v respective_a chancery_n and_o exchequer_n in_o these_o county_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o those_o county_n shall_v make_v their_o account_n before_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o baron_n there_o appoint_v and_o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v use_v and_o minister_v in_o the_o say_v new_a shire_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n by_o such_o justiciar_a or_o justicer_n as_o shall_v be_v thereto_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o after_o such_o form_n and_o fashion_n as_o justice_n be_v use_v and_o minister_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n within_o the_o three_o shire_n of_o north-wales_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a administration_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o wales_n 12_o e._n 1._o so_o as_o since_o this_o statute_n the_o court_n of_o westminster_n have_v less_o jurisdiction_n in_o wales_n than_o before_o for_o before_o they_o have_v some_o in_o all_o their_o lordship_n marcher_n which_o be_v in_o no_o county_n as_o by_o this_o act_n and_o since_o they_o be_v all_o reduce_v into_o county_n either_o of_o england_n or_o wales_n their_o jurisdiction_n be_v absolute_a over_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v annex_v to_o english_a county_n but_o none_o over_o the_o rest_n and_o according_o it_o have_v be_v still_o practise_v since_o the_o statute_n for_o before_o lordship_n marcher_n and_o quare_fw-la impedit_n of_o church_n within_o they_o be_v impleadable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o original_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o adjoin_a sheriff_n and_o the_o issue_n try_v in_o the_o county_n adjoin_v but_o since_o no_o such_o original_a have_v issue_v for_o real_a action_n nor_o any_o such_o trial_n be_v and_o what_o have_v be_v in_o personal_a action_n of_o that_o kind_n begin_v upon_o mistake_n because_o they_o find_v some_o original_n issue_v into_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o know_v not_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o then_o conclude_v original_n may_v issue_v for_o any_o cause_n arise_v into_o any_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v in_o the_o adjacent_a county_n of_o england_n general_o and_o though_o that_o practice_n have_v be_v desert_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o as_o to_o real_a action_n because_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n be_v take_v away_o which_o in_o some_o sense_n be_v lawful_a as_o be_v open_v before_o the_o statute_n yet_o they_o have_v retain_v it_o still_o in_o personal_a action_n which_o be_v never_o lawful_a nor_o find_v in_o any_o case_n ancient_o practise_v as_o real_a action_n be_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o stradling_n and_o morgan_n in_o the_o commentary_n yet_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v change_v the_o law_n if_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o person_n obj._n 1_v inhabit_v in_o wales_n and_o that_o process_n of_o execution_n can_v be_v award_v thither_o the_o judgement_n will_v be_v ineffectual_a the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o a_o frenchman_n answ_n 1_o scotch_a man_n or_o dutchman_n who_o usual_a residence_n land_n and_o good_n be_v in_o those_o territory_n he_o that_o sue_v aught_o to_o foresee_v what_o benefit_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o it_o and_o must_v not_o expect_v it_o but_o where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o judgement_n obtain_v here_o against_o irishman_n garnsey_n or_o jersey_n inhabitant_n or_o former_o against_o those_o of_o calais_n gascoign_n guienne_n which_o be_v equal_o and_o some_o be_v still_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n as_o wales_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o not_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n though_o subject_a to_o mandatory_a writ_n of_o the_o king_n obj._n 2_o that_o of_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o the_o king_n court_n execution_n be_v have_v in_o franchise_n and_o also_o in_o counties_n palatine_n where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v not_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o wales_n though_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o there_o answ_n 1_o franchise_n inferior_a be_v derive_v out_o of_o county_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v run_v and_o so_o be_v counties_n palatine_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n ancient_o where_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v right_a to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o those_o against_o who_o they_o recover_v in_o the_o king_n court_n whereof_o they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v deprive_v than_o of_o their_o action_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n for_o he_o may_v make_v what_o county_n he_o please_v counties_n palatine_n but_o in_o dominion_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o subject_n have_v no_o such_o right_a in_o the_o other_o they_o have_v it_o because_o they_o have_v it_o at_o common_a law_n but_o in_o other_o not_o because_o they_o have_v it_o not_o at_o common_a law_n when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o dominion_n or_o territory_n belong_v to_o england_n the_o way_n to_o determine_v it_o be_v by_o examine_v the_o law_n in_o dominion_n the_o same_o in_o specie_fw-la with_o that_o concern_v which_o the_o question_n be_v and_o not_o to_o examine_v the_o law_n in_o franchise_n or_o dominion_n of_o another_o kind_n therefore_o to_o determine_v what_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n court_n have_v in_o wales_n aught_o to_o be_v by_o examine_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o ireland_n the_o island_n of_o garnsey_n jersey_n calais_n gascoign_n guienne_n in_o former_a time_n some_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o western_a island_n and_o many_o other_o may_v be_v name_v which_o be_v dominion_n in_o specie_fw-la the_o same_o with_o wales_n and_o belong_v to_o england_n where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v not_o and_o not_o this_o power_n in_o franchise_n within_o the_o realm_n part_n of_o english_a county_n before_o they_o be_v franchise_n and_o continue_v so_o after_o or_o in_o entire_a county_n palatine_n which_o sometime_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o in_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o right_a of_o their_o trial_n upon_o plea_n plead_v and_o of_o execution_n and_o which_o can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v not_o the_o case_n be_v full_a in_o this_o point_n in_o 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o &_o 32_o h._n 6._o f._n 25._o and_o many_o
recover_v in_o damage_n 101_o debt_n 1._o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n be_v the_o first_o debt_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o which_o only_a damage_n be_v recoverable_a 101_o 2._o action_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la be_v action_n of_o property_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n ibid._n 3._o action_n upon_o bond_n or_o deed_n make_v in_o wales_n ireland_n normandy_n etc._n etc._n where_o to_o be_v try_v 413_o 4._o wheresoever_o the_o debt_n grow_v due_a yet_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o debt_n be_v unsatisfied_a 92_o 5._o it_o lie_v not_o for_o a_o solicitor_n for_o his_o solicit_v fee_n but_o for_o a_o attorney_n it_o well_o lie_v and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o ley_fw-fr gager_n in_o it_o 99_o declaration_n see_v plead_v 1._o the_o plaintiff_n must_v recover_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n weakness_n 8_o 58_o 60_o 2._o when_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n title_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o make_v out_o a_o good_a title_n for_o himself_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n 60_o 3._o the_o form_n of_o a_o declaration_n in_o london_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n 93_o 4._o the_o king_n may_v vary_v his_o declaration_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v the_o first_o term_n 65_o 5._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n must_v in_o his_o declaration_n allege_v a_o presentation_n in_o himself_o or_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v 7_o 57_o demand_n see_v request_n 1._o a_o demand_n of_o rent_n be_v not_o requisite_a upon_o a_o limitation_n because_o nonpayment_n avoid_v it_o 32_o 2._o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n there_o must_v be_v a_o demand_n before_o entry_n ibid._n 3._o where_o there_o be_v several_a rent_n the_o demand_n must_v be_v several_a 72_o 4._o if_o more_o rent_n be_v demand_v than_o be_v payable_a the_o demand_n be_v void_a ibid._n devastavit_fw-la see_v executor_n  _fw-fr devise_n devisor_n devisee_n 1._o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n to_o pass_v by_o implication_n regular_o but_o in_o devise_n they_o be_v allow_v with_o due_a restriction_n 261_o 262_o etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o a_o estate_n give_v by_o implication_n in_o a_o will_v be_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o such_o implication_n be_v only_o constructive_a and_o possible_a but_o not_o a_o necessary_a implication_n 262_o 263_o 267_o 268_o 3._o the_o necessary_a implication_n be_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi must_v have_v the_o thing_n devise_v or_o none_o else_o can_v have_v it_o 262_o 263_o 4._o a._n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o they_o be_v this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o implication_n because_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n be_v exclude_v by_o it_o and_o then_o no_o person_n can_v claim_v it_o but_o the_o wife_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o devise_n 263_o 264._o 5._o a._n have_v issue_n thomas_n and_o mary_n devise_n to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o thomas_n to_o mary_n and_o her_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o thomas_n 269_o 270_o 6._o my_o will_n be_v if_o it_o happen_v my_o son_n george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n my_o daughter_n to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o all_o the_o freehold_a land_n i_o be_o now_o seize_v of_o shall_v remain_v and_o be_v to_o my_o nephew_n a._n b._n the_o construction_n and_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n &_o quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o they_o 260_o 261_o 262_o 263_o 264_o etc._n etc._n 7._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o h._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o such_o latter_a devise_n will_v be_v good_a not_o as_o a_o remainder_n but_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n 270_o 8._o my_o son_n shall_v have_v my_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o any_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n shall_v be_v live_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n i_o devise_v it_o to_o b._n here_o b._n shall_v take_v by_o future_a and_o executory_a devise_n 270_o 9_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o fee_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o be_v void_a 271_o 10._o a_o devise_n that_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n pay_v not_o all_o the_o legacy_n than_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o legatories_n upon_o default_n of_o payment_n this_o shall_v vest_n in_o the_o legatories_n by_o executory_a devise_n 271_o 11._o a._n have_v issue_n w._n t._n and_o r._n and_o devise_n to_o t._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o t._n die_v without_o issue_n live_v w._n that_o then_o r._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fee_n in_o t._n and_o r_n have_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o possibility_n by_o executory_a devise_n upon_o the_o die_a of_o t._n without_o issue_n 272_o 12._o a_o executory_a devise_n can_v be_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n 273_o 13._o i_o bequeath_v my_o son_n thomas_n to_o my_o brother_n r_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n during_o his_o minority_n here_o the_o land_n follow_v the_o custody_n and_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o assignable_a over_o to_o any_o person_n 178_o 179_o etc._n etc._n 14._o a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o son_n and_o for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o education_n until_o he_o come_v of_o age_n be_v no_o devise_v of_o the_o guardianship_n 184_o descent_n 1._o child_n inherit_v their_o ancestor_n estate_n without_o limit_n in_o the_o right_a ascend_a line_n and_o be_v not_o inherit_v by_o they_o 244_o 2._o in_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n as_o well_o inherit_v the_o nephew_n as_o the_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n 244_o 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o alien_n nothing_o interrupt_v the_o common_a course_n of_o descent_n but_o defectus_fw-la nationis_fw-la 268_o disclaimer_n 1._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o the_o bishop_n disclaimer_n there_o be_v a_o judgement_n with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n dime_n see_v tithe_n  _fw-fr disseisor_n 1._o a_o disseisor_n tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v rebut_n the_o demandant_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o then_o have_v but_o he_o must_v show_v how_o the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o 385_o 386_o dispensation_n see_v title_n statute_n 14._o 1._o the_o pope_n can_v former_o and_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v dispense_v for_o a_o plurality_n 20_o 23_o 2._o how_o many_o benefice_n a_o bishop_n may_v retain_v by_o dispensation_n 25_o 3._o a_o dispensation_n for_o year_n and_o good_a 24_o 4._o a_o dispensation_n after_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o bishop_n come_v too_o late_o to_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n 20_o 5._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n and_o accept_v another_o without_o a_o dispensation_n or_o qualification_n the_o first_o become_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v 131_o 132_o 6._o no_o dispensation_n can_v be_v have_v for_o marry_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 214_o 216_o 239_o 7._o a_o dispensation_n obtain_v do_v jus_o dare_n and_o make_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o have_v it_o 333_o 336_o 8._o freedom_n from_o punishment_n be_v a_o consequent_a of_o a_o dispensation_n but_o not_o its_o effect_n 333_o 9_o what_o penal_a law_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o and_o what_o not_o 334_o 335_o 336_o etc._n etc._n 10._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v only_o the_o king_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n and_o which_o be_v not_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v 334_o 336_o 339_o 340_o 11._o where_o the_o offence_n wrong_v none_o but_o the_o king_n he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o 344_o 12._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v the_o king_n only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o three_o person_n there_o he_o can_v dispense_v 334_o 336_o 339_o 340_o 13._o offence_n not_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o 342_o 14._o a_o dispensation_n to_o make_v lawful_a the_o take_n from_o a_o man_n any_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o defend_v from_o be_v take_v or_o lawful_o punish_v it_o if_o it_o be_v take_v must_v be_v void_a 341_o 15._o dispensation_n void_a against_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o maintain_v native_a artificer_n 344_o 16._o where_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o trade_n be_v general_o prohibit_v
case_n the_o executor_n oppose_v the_o action_n by_o offer_v to_o demur_v and_o for_o any_o thing_n appear_v he_o do_v so_o in_o the_o first_o 13._o 41_o e._n 3._o f._n 13._o the_o other_o case_n be_v 41_o e._n 3._o f._n 13._o where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o testator_n simple_a contract_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o co-executor_n to_o he_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o that_o reason_n and_o say_v withal_o there_o be_v no_o specialty_n show_v but_o the_o first_o reason_n abate_v the_o writ_n necessary_o it_o no_o way_n appear_v the_o judge_n will_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la have_v abate_v the_o action_n for_o the_o last_o cause_n if_o the_o executor_n desire_v it_o not_o so_o as_o when_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v once_o plead_v to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a contract_n he_o be_v equal_o bind_v up_o for_o the_o event_n as_o in_o any_o action_n wherein_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a can_v not_o have_v wage_v law_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o ill_a consequence_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o say_v i_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n wherein_o the_o intestate_a can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n therefore_o i_o must_v be_v pay_v before_o another_o creditor_n by_o simple_a contract_n bring_v a_o action_n wherein_o the_o intestate_a may_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o administrator_n power_n by_o omit_v to_o abate_v the_o writ_n at_o first_o to_o make_v the_o debt_n demand_v by_o action_n in_o which_o the_o intestate_a may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n to_o be_v as_o necessary_o and_o coercive_o pay_v as_o the_o other_o debt_n demand_v by_o action_n wherein_o he_o can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n believe_v the_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n demand_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n to_o be_v a_o just_a debt_n it_o be_v against_o honesty_n conscience_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n to_o demur_v whereby_o to_o delay_v or_o prevent_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o beside_o though_o since_o that_o illegal_a resolution_n of_o slade_n case_n ground_v upon_o reason_n not_o fit_a for_o a_o declamation_n much_o less_o for_o a_o decision_n of_o law_n the_o natural_a and_o genuine_a action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o wage_n his_o law_n it_o be_v a_o absurd_a opinion_n to_o think_v that_o therefore_o debt_n demand_v by_o it_o aught_o to_o have_v precedency_n for_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o simple_a contract_n but_o quite_o the_o contrary_n for_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v all_o actiones_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o debt_n certain_a in_o reason_n of_o law_n that_o can_v be_v recover_v by_o those_o action_n but_o damage_n for_o the_o injury_n ensue_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o promise_n which_o can_v be_v know_v until_o a_o jury_n ascertain_v what_o the_o damage_n be_v therefore_o a_o man_n do_v never_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o a_o demand_n incertain_a for_o he_o can_v not_o make_v oath_n of_o pay_v that_o which_o he_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v as_o consist_v in_o damage_n now_o although_o the_o jury_n give_v in_o damage_n regular_o the_o money_n promise_v to_o be_v pay_v yet_o that_o change_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o the_o form_n for_o still_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o way_n of_o damage_n and_o not_o as_o a_o debt_n be_v recover_v which_o show_v the_o action_n much_o inferior_a and_o ignoble_a than_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o by_o the_o register_n be_v a_o action_n of_o property_n and_o no_o reason_n a_o damage_n uncertain_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o certain_a debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n which_o be_v the_o first_o debt_n and_o will_v probable_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o world_n for_o contract_n by_o writing_n be_v much_o late_a and_o there_o be_v many_o nation_n yet_o where_o letter_n be_v unknown_a and_o perhaps_o ever_o will_v be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o common_o now_o receive_v that_o every_o contract_n executory_a imply_v a_o promise_n be_v a_o false_a gloss_n thereby_o to_o turn_v action_n of_o debt_n into_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o contract_n of_o debt_n be_v reciprocal_a grant_n a_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o black_a horse_n for_o present_a money_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o buyer_n may_v the_o day_n be_v come_v seize_v the_o horse_n for_o he_o have_v property_n then_o in_o he_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o register_n that_o action_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la be_v action_n of_o property_n but_o no_o man_n have_v property_n by_o a_o breach_n of_o promise_n but_o must_v be_v repair_v in_o damage_n the_o last_o exception_n be_v that_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n of_o 2000_o l._n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v plead_v in_o barr._n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la or_o seal_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o require_v nor_o that_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la sydnor_n cr._n 10_o car._n 1._o f._n 362._o goldsmith_n case_n versus_fw-la sydnor_n and_o goldsmith_n and_o sydnors_n case_n be_v urge_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n which_o case_n be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o court._n but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o sydnor_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n concessit_fw-la se_fw-la teneri_fw-la ed._n hobert_n in_o 400_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v at_o pentecost_n next_o ensue_v &_o si_fw-la defecerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n voluit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la scriptum_fw-la quod_fw-la incurreret_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la haeredes_fw-la &_o executores_fw-la poena_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la stapulae_fw-la so_o as_o it_o appear_v the_o recognizance_n be_v take_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o that_o the_o conuzor_n be_v to_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n staple_n and_o therefore_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n be_v there_o intend_v to_o be_v plead_v but_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v take_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o general_n nor_o special_o per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la under_o seal_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o conuzor_n be_v to_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n staple_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v take_v before_o any_o person_n authorize_v to_o take_v a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o for_o the_o chancellor_n be_v not_o so_o authorize_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bare_a recognizance_n enter_v into_o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o all_o court_n of_o westminster_n have_v power_n to_o take_v and_o that_o it_o remain_v there_o enrol_v and_o that_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n shall_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v levy_v of_o the_o conuzor_n land_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o execution_n of_o such_o recognizance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o elegit_fw-la of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o good_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnell_n 13_o e._n 1._o which_o be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o statute_n merchant_n that_o such_o recognizance_n for_o debt_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n merchant_n take_v by_o the_o chancellor_n the_o chief_z justices_z and_o judge_n itinerant_a but_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o not_o the_o same_o as_o of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n nor_o be_v they_o hinder_v by_o that_o statute_n from_o be_v as_o before_o express_o and_o in_o 4_o mariae_fw-la upon_o a_o great_a search_n of_o precedent_n mar._n br._n recognizance_n p._n 20._o hill_n 4_o mar._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o every_o judge_n may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n both_o in_o term_n and_o out_o of_o term._n the_o like_a resolution_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n time_n case_n hob._n f._n 195._o hall_n &_o wingfield_n case_n so_o as_o the_o recognizance_n here_o plead_v be_v not_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n nor_o so_o plead_v but_o a_o recognizance_n enter_v into_o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n as_o recognizance_n be_v enter_v into_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o king_n bench_n and_o as_o they_o be_v enter_v before_o recognizance_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n but_o such_o recognizance_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v before_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n and_o before_o debt_n by_o obligation_n also_o case_n roll_n executor_n f._n 925._o