Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n case_n error_n reverse_v 5,017 5 12.8782 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61358 State tracts, being a farther collection of several choice treaties relating to the government from the year 1660 to 1689 : now published in a body, to shew the necessity, and clear the legality of the late revolution, and our present happy settlement, under the auspicious reign of their majesties, King William and Queen Mary. William III, King of England, 1650-1702.; Mary II, Queen of England, 1662-1694. 1692 (1692) Wing S5331; ESTC R17906 843,426 519

There are 14 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

and_o then_o dissolve_v and_o that_o several_a act_n pass_v this_o be_v the_o plain_a judgement_n of_o another_o parliament_n 1._o because_o it_o say_v they_o be_v continue_v which_o show_v they_o have_v a_o real_a be_v capable_a of_o be_v continue_v for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o void_a grant_n have_v no_o effect_n and_o confirmation_n show_v a_o grant_v only_o voidable_a so_o the_o continuance_n there_o show_v it_o at_o most_o but_o voidable_a and_o when_o the_o king_n come_v and_o confirm_v it_o all_o be_v good_a 2._o the_o dissolve_v it_o then_o show_v they_o have_v a_o be_v for_z as_o ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_a so_o super_fw-la nihil_fw-la nil_fw-la operatur_fw-la as_o out_o of_o nothing_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v so_o upon_o nothing_o nothing_o can_v operate_v again_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o make_v the_o great_a corporation_n or_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v legal_o take_v for_o the_o freeholders_n inst_z 4._o p._n 2._o now_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v proclaim_v the_o king_n the_o defect_n of_o this_o great_a corporation_n be_v cure_v and_o all_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o this_o great_a body_n politic_n unite_v and_o make_v complete_a as_o plain_o as_o when_o the_o mayor_n of_o a_o corporation_n die_v and_o another_o be_v choose_v the_o corporation_n be_v again_o perfect_a and_o to_o say_v that_o which_o perfect_v the_o great_a body_n politic_n shall_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n destroy_v it_o i_o mean_v the_o parliament_n be_v to_o make_v contradiction_n true_a simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la the_o perfection_n and_o destruction_n of_o this_o great_a body_n at_o one_o instant_a and_o by_o the_o same_o act._n then_o if_o necessity_n of_o affair_n be_v a_o forcible_a argument_n in_o 1660_o a_o time_n of_o great_a peace_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o throughout_o europe_n and_o almost_o in_o all_o the_o world_n certain_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a force_n now_o when_o england_n be_v scarce_o deliver_v from_o popery_n and_o slavery_n when_o ireland_n have_v a_o mighty_a army_n of_o papist_n and_o that_o kingdom_n in_o hazard_n of_o final_a destruction_n if_o not_o speedy_o prevent_v and_o when_o france_n have_v destroy_v most_o of_o the_o protestant_n there_o and_o threaten_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o low-countries_n from_o whence_o god_n have_v send_v the_o wonderful_a assistance_n of_o our_o gracious_a and_o therefore_o most_o glorious_a king_n and_o england_n can_v promise_v safety_n from_o that_o foreign_a power_n when_o forty_o day_n delay_n which_o be_v the_o least_o can_v be_v for_o a_o new_a parliament_n and_o consider_v we_o can_v never_o hope_v to_o have_v one_o more_o free_o choose_v because_o first_o it_o be_v so_o free_a from_o court-influence_n or_o likelihood_n of_o all_o design_n that_o the_o letter_n of_o summons_n issue_v by_o he_o who_o the_o great_a god_n in_o infinite_a mercy_n raise_v to_o save_v we_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o this_o do_v to_o protect_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o people_n be_v all_o concern_v for_o one_o common_a interest_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n it_o will_v be_v vain_a when_o we_o have_v the_o best_a king_n and_o queen_n the_o world_n afford_v a_o full_a house_n of_o lord_n the_o most_o solemn_o choose_v commons_o that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o any_o man_n live_v to_o spend_v money_n and_o lose_v time_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v to_o despise_v providence_n and_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o destroy_v ourselves_o if_o any_o object_n act_n of_o parliament_n mention_v writ_n and_o summons_n etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v the_o prededent_n in_o 1660_o be_v after_o all_o those_o acts._n in_o private_a case_n as_o much_o as_o have_v be_v do_v in_o point_n of_o necessity_n a_o bishop_n provincial_n die_v and_o seed_n vacant_a a_o clerk_n be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n the_o presentation_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o if_o in_o a_o vacancy_n by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n a_o presentation_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n rather_o than_o a_o prejudice_n shall_v happen_v by_o the_o church_n lie_v void_a sure_o a_o fortiori_fw-la vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n may_v be_v supply_v without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o writ_n and_o the_o great_a convention_n turn_v to_o a_o real_a parliament_n a_o summons_n in_o all_o point_n be_v of_o the_o same_o real_a force_n as_o a_o writ_n for_o a_o summons_n and_o a_o writ_n differ_v no_o more_o than_o in_o name_n the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o substantial_a part_n the_o writ_n be_v record_v in_o chancery_n so_o be_v his_o highness_n letter_n the_o proper_a officer_n endorse_n the_o return_n so_o he_o do_v here_o for_o the_o coroner_n in_o defect_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v the_o proper_a officer_n the_o people_n choose_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o letter_n etc._n etc._n &_o quae_fw-la re_fw-la concordant_a parum_fw-la differunt_fw-la they_o agree_v in_o reality_n and_o then_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o object_n a_o writ_n must_v be_v in_o action_n at_o common_a law_n else_o all_o plead_v after_o will_v not_o make_v it_o good_a but_o judgement_n give_v may_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n answ_n the_o case_n differ_v first_o because_o action_n between_o party_n and_o party_n be_v adversary_n action_n but_o summons_n to_o parliament_n be_v not_o so_o but_o be_v medium_n only_o to_o have_v ●n_a election_n 2._o in_o action_n at_o law_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n but_o there_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o a_o writ_n for_o elect_a member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o for_o this_o i_o have_v littleton_n argument_n there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o plea_n therefore_o none_o lie_v object_n that_o they_o have_v not_o take_v the_o test_n answ_n they_o may_v take_v the_o test_n yet_o and_o then_o all_o which_o they_o do_v will_v be_v good_a for_o the_o test_n be_v the_o distinguish_a mark_n of_o a_o protestant_n from_o a_o papist_n when_o that_o be_v take_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v perform_v object_n that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o that_o the_o new_a one_o be_v not_o legal_a answ_n the_o convention_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n have_v abolish_v the_o old_a oath_n and_o have_v make_v new_a one_o and_o as_o to_o the_o make_v new_a oath_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o alfred_n time_n when_o they_o choose_v he_o king_n vide_fw-la mirror_n of_o justice_n chap._n 1._o for_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o monarchy_n the_o precedent_a oath_n of_o the_o seven_o king_n can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o king_n alfred_n swear_v many_o precedent_n may_v be_v cite_v where_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o summon_v they_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v for_o a_o farewell_n the_o objection_n quarrel_n at_o our_o happiness_n fight_v against_o our_o safety_n and_o aim_v at_o that_o which_o may_v endanger_v destruction_n the_o present_a convention_n a_o parliament_n i._o that_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o king_n write_v of_o summons_n be_v not_o so_o essential_a to_o a_o english_a parliament_n but_o that_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o representative_n due_o elect_v may_v legal_o act_v as_o the_o great_a council_n and_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o not_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n especial_o when_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n be_v such_o that_o such_o summons_n can_v be_v have_v will_v i_o hope_v appear_v by_o these_o follow_a observation_n first_o the_o saxon_a government_n be_v transplant_v hither_o out_o of_o germany_n where_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o such_o assembly_n be_v at_o certain_a fix_a time_n viz._n at_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n but_o after_o their_o transmigration_n hither_o religion_n change_v other_o thing_n change_v with_o it_o and_o the_o time_n for_o their_o public_a assembly_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o great_a solemnity_n celebrate_v by_o christian_n come_v to_o be_v change_v to_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n pentecost_n and_o the_o nativity_n the_o low_a we_o come_v down_o in_o story_n the_o seldomer_n we_o find_v these_o general_n assembly_n to_o have_v be_v hold_v and_o sometime_o even_o very_o ancient_o when_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n they_o meet_v out_o of_o course_n a_o precept_n a_o edict_n or_o sanction_n be_v mention_v to_o have_v issue_v from_o the_o king_n but_o the_o time_n and_o the_o very_a place_n of_o their_o ordinary_a meeting_n have_v be_v certain_a and_o determine_v in_o the_o very_a first_o and_o elder_a time_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o any_o mention_n of_o
unlawful_a manner_n among_z other_o henry_n carr_n george_n broome_n edw._n berry_n benj._n harris_n francis_n smith_n sen._n francis_n smith_n jun._n and_o jane_n curtis_n citizens_z of_o london_n which_o proceed_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o statute_n and_o do_v manifest_o tend_v to_o the_o introduce_v of_o arbitrary_a power_n vi_o that_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n in_o further_a oppression_n of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n have_v since_o his_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n grant_v divers_a general_n warrant_v for_o attach_n the_o person_n and_o seize_v the_o good_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n not_o name_v or_o describe_v particular_o in_o the_o say_a warrant_n by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v vex_v their_o house_n enter_v into_o and_o they_o themselves_o grievous_o oppress_v contrary_a to_o law_n vii_o whereas_o there_o have_v be_v a_o horrid_a and_o damnable_a plot_n contrive_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o papist_n for_o the_o murder_v the_o king_n the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o the_o same_o all_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n well_o know_v have_v himself_o not_o only_o try_v but_o give_v judgement_n against_o several_a of_o the_o offender_n nevertheless_o the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n do_v at_o divers_a time_n and_o place_n as_o well_o sit_v in_o court_n as_o otherwise_o open_o defame_v and_o scandalize_v several_a of_o the_o witness_n who_o have_v prove_v the_o say_v treason_n against_o divers_a of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o have_v give_v evidence_n against_o divers_a other_o person_n who_o be_v then_o untried_a and_o do_v endeavour_v to_o disparage_v their_o evidence_n and_o take_v off_o their_o credit_n whereby_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v he_o do_v traitorous_o and_o wicked_o suppress_v and_o stifle_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o say_v popish_a plot_n and_o encourage_v the_o conspirator_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o to_o the_o great_a and_o apparent_a danger_n of_o his_o majesty_n sacred_a life_n and_o of_o the_o wellestablished_n government_n and_o religion_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n viii_o whereas_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n be_v advance_v to_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n aught_o by_o a_o sober_a grave_a and_o virtuous_a conversation_n to_o have_v give_v a_o good_a example_n to_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o to_o demean_v himself_o answerable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o so_o eminent_a a_o station_n yet_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n on_o the_o contrary_a by_o his_o frequent_a and_o notorious_a excess_n and_o debauchery_n and_o his_o profane_a and_o atheistical_a discourse_n do_v daily_o affront_v almighty_a god_n dishonour_v his_o majesty_n give_v countenance_n and_o encouragement_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n and_o bring_v the_o high_a scandal_n on_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n all_o which_o word_n opinion_n and_o action_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n be_v by_o he_o speak_v and_o do_v traitorous_o wicked_o false_o and_o malicious_o to_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o set_v a_o division_n between_o he_o and_o they_o and_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o the_o establish_v religion_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o introduce_v popery_n and_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o thereby_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n have_v not_o only_o break_v his_o own_o oath_n but_o also_o as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v have_v break_v the_o king_n oath_n to_o his_o people_n whereof_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n represent_v his_o majesty_n in_o so_o high_a a_o office_n of_o justice_n have_v the_o custody_n for_o which_o the_o say_a commons_o do_v impeach_v he_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n of_o the_o high-treason_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o other_o the_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a commons_o by_o protestation_n save_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o exhibit_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o any_o other_o accusation_n or_o impeachment_n against_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n and_o also_o of_o reply_v to_o the_o answer_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v thereunto_o and_o of_o offer_v proof_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o of_o any_o other_o impeachment_n or_o accusation_n that_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o exhibit_v against_o he_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n require_v do_v pray_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_n to_o all_o and_o every_o the_o premise_n and_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n and_o that_o such_o proceed_n examination_n trial_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v upon_o he_o have_v and_o use_v as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n be_v impeach_v upon_o the_o say_a article_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o common-council_n assemble_v on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n 1680._o to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n prorogue_v to_o the_o twenty_o instant_a together_o with_o the_o resolution_n order_n and_o debate_n of_o the_o say_v court_n commune_fw-la council_n '_o tent_n '_o in_fw-la camera_fw-la guildhall_n civitatis_fw-la london_n die_fw-fr jovis_n decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_v januarii_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1680._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la carol_n '_o secundi_fw-la nunc_fw-la regis_fw-la angl_n '_o &c._n &c._n tricesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la coram_fw-la patient_n '_o ward_v mil_n '_o major_n '_o civitatis_fw-la london_n thoma_n aleyn_n mil_n '_o &_o bar_n '_o johanne_n frederick_n mil_n '_o johanne_n laurence_n mil_n '_o georgio_n waterman_n mil_n '_o josepho_n sheldon_n mil_n '_o jacobo_n edward_n mil_n '_o &_o roberto_n clayton_n mil_n '_o aldermannis_n georgio_n treby_n ar_n '_o recordatore_fw-la dictae_fw-la civet_fw-la '_o johanne_n moor_n mil_n '_o willielmo_n pritchard_n mil_n '_o henrico_n tulse_n mil_n '_o jacobo_n smith_n mil_n '_o roberto_n jeffery_n mil_n johanne_n shorter_n mil_n '_o thoma_n gould_n mil_n '_o willielmo_n rawsterne_a mil_n '_o thoma_n beckford_n mil_n '_o johanne_n chapman_n mil_n '_o simone_n lewis_n mil_n '_o thoma_n pilkington_n ar_n '_o ald'ris_n &_o henrico_n cornish_n ar_n '_o ald'ro_v ac_fw-la unum_fw-la vicecom_v '_o dictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la necnon_fw-la major_n '_o part_n comminarior_n '_o dictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la council_n '_o tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la assemblat_fw-la '_o this_o day_n the_o member_n that_o serve_v for_o this_o city_n in_o parliament_n have_v communicate_v unto_o this_o court_n a_o vote_n or_o resolution_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o whereby_o that_o house_n be_v please_v to_o give_v thanks_o unto_o this_o city_n for_o their_o manifest_a loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n their_o care_n charge_v and_o vigilance_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n this_o court_n be_v great_o sensible_a of_o the_o honour_n thereby_o give_v to_o this_o city_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v the_o fix_a and_o uniform_a resolution_n of_o this_o city_n to_o persevere_v in_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o to_o contribute_v their_o utmost_a assistance_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n his_o majesty_n person_n and_o the_o government_n establish_v it_o be_v now_o unanimous_o agree_v and_o order_v by_o this_o court_n that_o the_o thanks_o of_o this_o court_n be_v give_v to_o the_o member_n that_o serve_v for_o this_o city_n in_o parliament_n for_o their_o good_a service_n do_v this_o city_n and_o their_o faithfulness_n in_o discharge_v their_o duty_n in_o that_o honourable_a and_o great_a assembly_n upon_o a_o petition_n now_o present_v by_o divers_a citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n represent_v their_o fear_n from_o the_o design_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o their_o adherent_n and_o pray_v this_o court_n to_o acquaint_v his_o majesty_n therewith_o and_o to_o desire_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v sit_v from_o the_o day_n
lie_v under_o for_o want_v thereof_o 5._o that_o you_o will_v use_v your_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o put_v a_o brand_n upon_o those_o abominable_a monster_n which_o be_v the_o pensioner_n in_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n that_o thereby_o the_o generation_n to_o come_v may_v be_v deter_v from_o attempt_v the_o like_a unheard_a of_o villainy_n 6._o that_o you_o will_v vigorous_o and_o careful_o represent_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o fellow_n member_n the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n as_o also_o of_o the_o store_n castle_n and_o fort_n which_o be_v under_o god_n the_o bulwark_n of_o england_n and_o that_o such_o effectual_a way_n and_o mean_n may_v be_v find_v out_o and_o prosecute_v for_o the_o better_a secure_n and_o improve_n the_o navy_n as_o also_o that_o none_o may_v be_v employ_v therein_o but_o such_o person_n who_o be_v of_o know_a integrity_n and_o loyalty_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n and_o that_o all_o debauch_a and_o unskilful_a person_n now_o employ_v may_v be_v remove_v and_o man_n fear_v god_n love_a truth_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n may_v be_v put_v into_o their_o place_n that_o so_o our_o present_a fear_n may_v be_v abate_v and_o thereby_o the_o dreadful_a grow_a power_n of_o france_n may_v be_v timely_o check_v gentleman_n in_o the_o pursuance_n of_o these_o good_a end_n and_o such_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v think_v conduce_v to_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v stand_v by_o you_o with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n there_o be_v many_o more_o address_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o purport_n make_v from_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n true_a copy_n of_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n but_o indeed_o the_o re-election_n of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o former_a member_n be_v itself_o a_o general_a address_n and_o loud_o speak_v it_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n which_o we_o trust_v will_v be_v ratify_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o heaven_n no_o popish_a successor_n no_o french_a slavery_n the_o speech_n of_o the_o honourable_a henry_n booth_n esq_n speak_v in_o chester_n march_v 2._o 1680_o 1._o at_o his_o be_v elect_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o that_o county_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n summon_v to_o meet_v at_o oxford_n the_o twenty_o first_o of_o the_o say_v month._n gentleman_n and_o countryman_n i_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o god_n have_v be_v good_a unto_o i_o from_o my_o cradle_n to_o this_o moment_n and_o of_o all_o his_o providence_n to_o i_o there_o be_v none_o for_o which_o i_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o bless_v his_o holy_a name_n than_o that_o he_o have_v enable_v i_o to_o govern_v myself_o and_o action_n so_o as_o to_o gain_v your_o good_a opinion_n and_o kindness_n and_o i_o can_v but_o own_o i_o have_v your_o favour_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o oblige_a circumstance_n imaginable_a for_o the_o first_o time_n that_o you_o be_v please_v to_o command_v my_o service_n be_v in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n parliament_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n foulk_n lucy_n who_o have_v serve_v you_o faithful_o in_o that_o parliament_n and_o though_o i_o be_v raw_a and_o unacquainted_a with_o those_o affair_n and_o without_o any_o trial_n of_o my_o integrity_n you_o venture_v all_o you_o have_v in_o my_o hand_n at_o a_o time_n when_o england_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v for_o want_n of_o a_o vote_n for_o that_o parliament_n chief_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o sell_v their_o country_n for_o private_a advantage_n and_o will_v have_v sell_v their_o king_n too_o if_o they_o can_v have_v make_v a_o better_a market_n i_o serve_v you_o some_o time_n in_o that_o parliament_n at_o last_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o a_o new_a one_o call_v and_o then_o as_o if_o you_o have_v approve_v of_o what_o i_o do_v you_o think_v fit_a to_o employ_v i_o again_o in_o that_o service_n though_o you_o lay_v he_o aside_o who_o have_v be_v my_o colleague_n that_o parliament_n continue_v not_o long_o but_o be_v dissolve_v and_o a_o new_a one_o call_v and_o then_o again_o a_o three_o time_n you_o think_v i_o fit_a to_o represent_v you_o in_o parliament_n though_o as_o you_o have_v do_v before_o you_o set_v he_o aside_o who_o you_o have_v send_v along_o with_o i_o and_o choose_v a_o new_a one_o in_o his_o room_n but_o why_o you_o do_v i_o so_o singular_a a_o honour_n as_o to_o continue_v i_o in_o your_o service_n two_o parliament_n together_o and_o do_v not_o the_o like_a to_o the_o other_o gentleman_n it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o those_o be_v best_a know_v to_o yourselves_o this_o be_v now_o the_o four_o time_n that_o i_o have_v wait_v on_o you_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lessen_v of_o your_o former_a kindness_n that_o you_o have_v not_o change_v my_o former_a partner_n but_o rather_o a_o confirmation_n of_o it_o because_o that_o the_o first_o time_n you_o have_v continue_v he_o be_v when_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o my_o opinion_n and_o that_o which_o still_o add_v weight_n to_o your_o kindness_n be_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o stir_n this_o bustle_n this_o unnecessary_a charge_n and_o expense_n all_o the_o story_n by_o which_o i_o have_v be_v traduce_v you_o have_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o withdraw_v or_o diminish_v your_o favour_n gentleman_n i_o humble_o beg_v your_o patience_n to_o speak_v a_o few_o word_n in_o answer_n to_o what_o they_o say_v of_o i_o lest_o by_o silence_n i_o may_v seem_v to_o cry_v amen_o to_o their_o report_n and_o story_n the_o first_o thing_n they_o report_v be_v that_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v again_o but_o will_v decline_v your_o service_n but_o withal_o they_o give_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o only_o it_o be_v so_o because_o they_o say_v it_o but_o what_o reason_n there_o be_v to_o contradict_v they_o now_o who_o say_v so_o the_o last_o time_n and_o how_o true_a it_o be_v you_o well_o remember_v so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o second_o time_n that_o they_o have_v tell_v you_o the_o self_n same_o falsehood_n i_o hope_v for_o the_o future_a that_o other_o will_v believe_v they_o as_o little_a as_o you_o have_v do_v it_o be_v report_v that_o i_o be_v kill_v without_o give_v any_o reason_n or_o circumstance_n and_o that_o to_o this_o also_o they_o expect_v a_o implicit_a belief_n i_o wish_v they_o be_v not_o for_o a_o implicit_a faith_n in_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v true_o a_o excellent_a artifice_n to_o threap_v you_o out_o of_o your_o vote_n yet_o have_v i_o be_v kill_v have_v it_o be_v for_o your_o service_n i_o shall_v have_v think_v myself_o well_o bestow_v and_o rather_o meet_v than_o avoid_v the_o occasion_n of_o my_o death_n they_o tell_v you_o also_o that_o i_o 〈◊〉_d very_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o king_n but_o they_o do_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o be_o restore_v to_o ●ny_v former_a station_n of_o my_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o seek_v or_o desire_v it_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v so_o gracious_a to_o a_o man_n of_o who_o he_o have_v a_o ill_a opinion_n and_o it_o be_v a_o reflection_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o think_v he_o will_v do_v a_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n out_o of_o any_o regard_n whatsoever_o but_o when_o a_o thing_n carry_v its_o weight_n and_o reason_n with_o it_o so_o that_o by_o this_o you_o may_v discern_v how_o all_o their_o report_n be_v ground_v be_v rather_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o desire_n than_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v true_o so_o it_o seem_v the_o gentleman_n be_v much_o displease_v that_o this_o county_n have_v frequent_o command_v those_o of_o my_o family_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o parliament_n they_o call_v it_o a_o entail_v upon_o the_o family_n but_o they_o be_v not_o please_v to_o vouchsafe_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o son_n may_v not_o be_v employ_v as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n in_o case_n he_o prove_v as_o fit_v for_o it_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o will_v govern_v you_o and_o be_v angry_a that_o you_o will_v be_v your_o own_o chooser_n yet_o whether_o in_o this_o they_o design_v to_o serve_v you_o or_o their_o own_o end_n i_o submit_v to_o your_o judgement_n but_o as_o to_o my_o own_o particular_a they_o think_v the_o county_n high_o that_o i_o have_v serve_v you_o in_o several_a parliament_n alas_o gentleman_n i_o know_v i_o be_o much_o inferior_a in_o part_n and_o learning_n to_o a_o great_a many_o but_o in_o saithfulness_n to_o your_o interest_n i_o will_v submit_v to_o no_o man_n but_o if_o you_o will_v observe_v it_o they_o will_v impose_v that_o upon_o you_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o themselves_o if_o they_o have_v a_o servant_n who_o have_v serve_v they_o faithful_o they_o
measure_n hard_a to_o be_v prosecute_v with_o such_o a_o deadly_a dilemma_n of_o either_o treason_n or_o perjury_n for_o you_o see_v in_o their_o account_n if_o the_o earl_n swear_v with_o a_o explanation_n his_o life_n be_v knock_v down_o by_o treason_n and_o if_o without_o a_o explanation_n his_o honour_n which_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o than_o his_o life_n be_v run_v through_o with_o perjury_n but_o to_o complete_a a_o fancy_n beyond_o bedlam_n the_o advocate_n urge_v and_o several_a assizer_n agree_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o condemn_v the_o earl_n as_o perjure_v for_o not_o explain_v and_o for_o treason_n for_o explain_v quis_fw-la talia_fw-la fando_fw-la in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o earl_n paper_n contain_v some_o thought_n and_o endeavour_n to_o remove_v certain_a mistake_n which_o he_o have_v good_a ground_n to_o believe_v do_v so_o much_o prompt_v and_o precipitate_v the_o judge_n to_o pronounce_v so_o important_a a_o sentence_n against_o he_o upon_o so_o weak_a and_o sandy_a foundation_n and_o which_o be_v indeed_o either_o mere_a fancy_n or_o so_o frivolous_a that_o though_o they_o be_v true_a they_o can_v never_o excuse_v they_o before_o man_n far_o less_o exoner_n they_o before_o god_n almighty_a where_o lay_v down_o a_o true_a ground_n that_o nunquam_fw-la concluditur_fw-la in_o criminalibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o withal_o represent_v how_o his_o advocate_n be_v question_v in_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o manner_n for_o sign_v their_o opinion_n which_o you_o have_v above_o num._n 32._o where_o you_o may_v see_v how_o fair_a just_a and_o safe_a it_o be_v that_o now_o they_o dare_v no_o more_o plead_v for_o he_o he_o say_v he_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o plead_v for_o himself_o as_o he_o best_o may_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o mistake_n then_o that_o he_o be_v to_o represent_v be_v that_o he_o know_v it_o have_v be_v tell_v they_o it_o be_v very_o much_o his_o majesty_n interest_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n to_o divest_v and_o render_v he_o uncapable_a of_o public_a trust_n which_o word_n have_v be_v oft_o say_v and_o say_v to_o himself_o to_o persuade_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o further_a rigour_n intend_v but_o as_o he_o be_v very_o confident_a our_o gracious_a king_n will_v never_o upon_o any_o such_o pretence_n allow_v any_o innocent_a person_n to_o be_v condemn_v far_o less_o to_o be_v destroy_v in_o a_o picque_n or_o frolic_a where_o his_o majesty_n can_v reap_v no_o advantage_n so_o he_o be_v persuade_v his_o majesty_n have_v no_o design_n to_o render_v he_o miserable_a far_o less_o to_o cut_v he_o off_o without_o a_o cause_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v it_o be_v only_o his_o misfortune_n in_o his_o present_a circumstance_n never_o have_v access_n to_o nor_o be_v hear_v by_o his_o majesty_n nor_o the_o case_n perfect_o understand_v by_o he_o that_o have_v make_v his_o majesty_n give_v so_o much_o as_o way_n to_o a_o process_n to_o be_v raise_v or_o lead_v far_o less_o to_o a_o sentence_n to_o be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o but_o in_o effect_n as_o this_o affair_n have_v be_v manage_v all_o along_n and_o so_o many_o engage_v in_o so_o extraordinary_a way_n to_o act_v and_o write_v against_o he_o first_o and_o last_o nothing_o shall_v appear_v strange_a or_o surprise_a however_o as_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o god_n almighty_a know_v how_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o meddle_v and_o act_n as_o they_o have_v do_v so_o one_o day_n or_o other_o the_o world_n may_v likewise_o know_v it_o a_o second_o ground_n of_o mistake_n which_o he_o say_v may_v impose_v upon_o they_o be_v a_o confidence_n of_o his_o majesty_n pardon_n intend_v for_o he_o a_o pretence_n only_o give_v out_o to_o render_v the_o condemnation_n more_o easy_a yet_o indeed_o least_o wish_v for_o by_o those_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o spread_v the_o report_n and_o whereof_o the_o earl_n have_v indeed_o more_o confidence_n than_o any_o that_o talk_v of_o it_o if_o his_o majesty_n be_v leave_v to_o himself_o and_o have_v the_o case_n full_o and_o true_o represent_v to_o he_o but_o as_o his_o majesty_n need_v not_o this_o false_a occasion_n to_o make_v his_o clemency_n appear_v which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v over_o all_o his_o dominion_n by_o far_o more_o true_a and_o genuine_a discovery_n so_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o injustice_n in_o their_o lordship_n of_o the_o justiciary_a to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o upon_o such_o apprehension_n in_o case_n in_o their_o heart_n they_o believe_v he_o innocent_a as_o he_o certain_o know_v they_o do_v beside_o they_o can_v but_o see_v their_o act_n upon_o so_o unjust_a a_o ground_n will_v not_o only_o stain_v their_o name_n and_o memory_n but_o instead_o of_o alleviate_a rather_o aggravate_v their_o guilt_n both_o in_o their_o own_o conscience_n when_o they_o reflect_v on_o it_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n almighty_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n on_o importunity_n and_o a_o three_o application_n shall_v give_v way_n to_o execution_n as_o he_o have_v already_o give_v way_n first_o to_o the_o process_n and_o then_o to_o the_o sentence_n or_o if_o as_o some_o may_v design_n execution_n shall_v be_v adventure_v on_o without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o new_a order_n as_o the_o process_n be_v at_o first_o commence_v before_o his_o majesty_n return_n and_o so_o be_v not_o impossible_a will_v not_o their_o lordship_n be_v as_o guilty_a of_o his_o blood_n as_o if_o they_o have_v cut_v his_o throat_n and_o in_o effect_n these_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o excuse_n pretend_v at_o this_o day_n in_o private_a by_o such_o of_o his_o judge_n for_o their_o procedure_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o have_v the_o confidence_n at_o all_o occasion_n to_o own_o direct_o what_o they_o have_v do_v a_o three_o reason_n why_o his_o exculpation_n be_v not_o allow_v he_o say_v may_v be_v because_o the_o susta_n of_o it_o may_v have_v bring_v other_o explanation_n aboveboard_n and_o discover_v both_o these_o who_o have_v make_v and_o those_o who_o have_v accept_v they_o and_o perhaps_o not_o have_v leave_v their_o own_o bench_n untouched_a but_o as_o this_o artifice_n will_v not_o keep_v up_o the_o secret_a and_o as_o this_o way_n of_o shift_v be_v neither_o just_a nor_o equal_a so_o to_o all_o interest_v it_o be_v the_o mean_a of_o security_n for_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n have_v already_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o majesty_n officer_n can_v never_o wrong_v he_o and_o although_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v conceal_v what_o other_o have_v do_v it_o may_v make_v themselves_o more_o guilty_a but_o not_o prove_v any_o exoneration_n to_o those_o concern_v without_o a_o downright_a remission_n whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o their_o lordship_n have_v admit_v the_o earl_n exculpation_n upon_o the_o sure_a and_o evident_a ground_n therein_o contain_v it_o will_v not_o only_o have_v answer_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o case_n but_o vindicate_v all_o concern_v and_o last_o he_o be_v to_o tell_v they_o that_o possible_o they_o may_v be_v incline_v to_o go_v on_o because_o they_o be_v already_o so_o far_o engage_v as_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o retreat_v with_o their_o honour_n but_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a honour_n where_o there_o be_v manifest_a wrong_n and_o injustice_n so_o in_o the_o frail_a and_o fallible_a condition_n of_o humane_a thing_n there_o can_v be_v no_o delusion_n more_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a than_o this_o that_o unum_fw-la scelus_fw-la est_fw-la alio_fw-la scelere_fw-la tegendum_fw-la and_o here_o the_o earl_n think_v to_o lay_v before_o they_o very_o plain_o and_o pertinent_o some_o remarkable_a and_o excellent_a rule_n whereby_o l._n chief_a justice_n hales_n a_o renown_a judge_n of_o our_o neighbour-nation_n tell_v he_o do_v govern_v himself_o in_o all_o criminal_a case_n which_o add_v the_o earl_n if_o they_o take_v a_o due_a impression_n will_v certain_o give_v they_o peace_n and_o joy_n when_o all_o the_o vain_a consideration_n that_o now_o amuse_v will_v avail_v they_o nothing_o the_o rule_n be_v these_o i._n not_o to_o be_v rigid_a in_o matter_n pure_o conscientious_a where_o all_o the_o harm_n be_v diversity_n of_o judgement_n ii_o that_o popular_a or_o court-applause_n or_o distaste_n have_v no_o influence_n on_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o point_n of_o distribution_n of_o justice_n iii_o in_o a_o criminal_a case_n if_o it_o be_v a_o measure_v cast_v then_o to_o incline_v to_o mercy_n and_o acquittal_n iv_o in_o criminal_a thing_n that_o consist_v only_o of_o word_n where_o no_o harm_n ensue_v moderation_n be_v then_o no_o injustice_n v._o to_o abhor_v all_o private_a solicitation_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o and_o by_o whosoever_o vi_o in_o matter_n depend_v not_o to_o be_v solicitous_a what_o man_n will_v say_v or_o think_v so_o long_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o
another_o make_v a_o speech_n that_o no_o man_n understand_v a_o three_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o read_n repeat_v lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o miserable_a sinner_n nay_o even_o a_o advocate_n after_o be_v debar_v a_o few_o day_n because_o albeit_o no_o clerk_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o take_v it_o without_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n viz._n the_o council_n explanation_n be_v yet_o thereafter_o admit_v without_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o council_n act_n but_o all_o this_o in_o the_o case_n of_o so_o many_o other_o be_v right_a and_o good_a further_o the_o council_n express_o declare_v the_o earl_n to_o be_v guilty_a before_o he_o have_v ever_o say_v one_o word_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n thereafter_o some_o of_o they_o become_v his_o assizer_n and_o other_o of_o they_o witness_n against_o he_o and_o after_o all_o they_o do_v of_o new_a concern_v themselves_o by_o a_o second_o letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n wherein_o they_o assert_v that_o after_o full_a debate_n and_o clear_a probation_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v a_o sentence_n pass_v against_o he_o and_o that_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o so_o dreadful_a a_o consequence_n as_o suffer_v no_o person_n to_o be_v unconcern_v far_o less_o their_o lordship_n his_o judge_n who_o upon_o ground_n equal_o just_a and_o which_o be_v more_o already_o predetermine_v by_o themselves_o may_v soon_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o measure_n not_o only_o as_o concealer_n of_o treason_n but_o upon_o the_o least_o pretend_a disobedience_n or_o noncompliance_n with_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o after_o all_o must_v infallable_o render_v a_o account_n to_o god_n almighty_a he_o bid_v they_o therefore_o lay_v their_o hand_n to_o their_o beart_n and_o whatever_o they_o shall_v judge_v he_o be_v assure_v that_o god_n know_v and_o he_o hope_v all_o unblass_v man_n in_o the_o world_n will_v or_o may_v know_v he_o be_v neither_o guilty_a of_o treason_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v he_o say_v he_o be_v glad_a how_o many_o outdo_v he_o in_o assert_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n and_o their_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n only_o he_o hadd_v if_o he_o can_v justify_v himself_o to_o god_n as_o he_o can_v to_o his_o majesty_n he_o be_v sure_a he_o may_v account_v himself_o the_o happy_a man_n alive_a but_o yet_o see_v he_o have_v a_o better_a hope_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n he_o thereupon_o rest_v whether_o he_o find_v justice_n here_o on_o earth_n or_o not_o he_o say_v he_o will_v add_v nothing_o to_o move_v they_o either_o to_o tenderness_n or_o pity_n he_o know_v that_o not_o to_o be_v the_o place_n and_o pretend_v to_o neither_o from_o they_o he_o plead_v his_o innocence_n and_o crave_v justice_n leave_v it_o to_o their_o lordship_n to_o consider_v not_o so_o much_o his_o particular_a case_n as_o what_o a_o preparative_a it_o may_v be_v make_v and_o what_o may_v be_v its_o consequence_n and_o if_o all_o he_o have_v say_v do_v neither_o convince_v nor_o persuade_v they_o to_o alter_v their_o judgement_n yet_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o case_n do_v not_o at_o least_o deserve_v to_o be_v more_o full_o represent_v and_o leave_v to_o his_o majecty_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n see_v that_o if_o once_o the_o matter_n pass_v upon_o record_n for_o treason_n it_o be_v undoubted_a that_o hundred_o of_o the_o best_a and_o who_o think_v themselves_o most_o innocent_a may_v by_o the_o same_o method_n fall_v under_o the_o like_a condemnation_n whenever_o the_o king_n advocate_n shall_v be_v thereto_o prompt_v and_o thus_o you_o have_v a_o part_n of_o what_o the_o earl_n intend_v to_o have_v say_v before_o pronounce_v sentence_n if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o escape_n before_o the_o day_n yet_o some_o thing_n i_o perceive_v by_o his_o note_n be_v still_o in_o his_o own_o breast_n as_o only_o proper_a to_o be_v say_v to_o his_o majesty_n i_o find_v several_a quotation_n out_o of_o the_o advocate_n be_v print_v book_n that_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v to_o make_v some_o use_n of_o but_o see_v it_o will_v have_v be_v too_o great_a a_o interruption_n to_o have_v apply_v they_o to_o the_o place_n design_v i_o have_v subjoin_v they_o together_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o advocate_n be_v own_o and_o all_o man_n consideration_n it_o be_v by_o some_o remark_v that_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o day_n debate_v resolve_v that_o same_o night_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o they_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n nairn_n one_o of_o their_o number_n a_o old_a and_o infirm_a man_n who_o be_v also_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n be_v so_o decay_a through_o age_n that_o he_o have_v not_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n be_v allow_v to_o take_v his_o turn_n in_o the_o outer-house_n as_o they_o call_v it_o where_o they_o judge_v lesser_a cause_n alone_o but_o notwithstanding_o both_o his_o age_n and_o infirmity_n and_o that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o bed_n he_o be_v raise_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o court_n to_o consider_v a_o debate_n a_o great_a deal_n whereof_o he_o have_v not_o hear_v in_o full_a court_n and_o withal_o as_o be_v inform_v while_o the_o clerk_n be_v read_v some_o of_o it_o fall_v of_o new_a asleep_a it_o be_v also_o remark_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v in_o all_o five_z viz._n the_o lord_n nairn_n abovementioned_a with_o the_o lord_n collintoun_n newtoun_n hirkhouse_n and_o forret_fw-la the_o libel_n be_v find_v relevant_a only_o by_o the_o odds_o of_o three_o to_o two_o viz._n the_o lord_n nairn_n aforesaid_a the_o lord_n newtoun_n since_o make_v precedent_n of_o the_o session_n and_o the_o lord_n forret_fw-la both_o well_o enough_o know_v against_o the_o lord_n collintoun_n a_o very_a ingenious_a gentleman_n and_o a_o true_a old_a cavalier_n and_o the_o lord_n hirkhouse_n a_o learned_a and_o upright_a judge_n as_o for_o the_o lord_n justice_n general_n who_o be_v also_o present_a and_o preside_v his_o vote_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o ask_v but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o narrative_n the_o earl_n as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a for_o reason_n that_o you_o shall_v hear_v to_o stay_v till_o his_o majesty_n return_n come_v to_o the_o council_n last_o letter_n but_o take_v his_o opportunity_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n upon_o tuesday_n the_o twenty_o of_o december_n about_o eight_o at_o night_n and_o in_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o come_v his_o majesty_n answer_n here_o subjoin_v the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o council_n letter_n december_n 18._o 1681._o c._n r._n most_o dear_o etc._n etc._n have_v this_o day_n receive_v your_o letter_n of_o the_o 14_o instant_n give_v a_o account_n that_o our_o advocate_n have_v be_v order_v by_o you_o to_o insist_v in_o that_o process_n raise_v at_o our_o instance_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n he_o be_v after_o full_a debate_n and_o clear_a probation_n find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o leasing-making_a betwixt_o we_o our_o parliament_n and_o our_o people_n and_o the_o reproach_v our_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n we_o have_v now_o think_v fit_a notwithstanding_o of_o what_o be_v order_v by_o we_o in_o our_o letter_n to_o you_o of_o the_o 15_o of_o november_n last_o hereby_o to_o authorise_v you_o to_o grant_v a_o warrant_n to_o our_o justice_n general_n and_o the_o remanent_fw-la judge_n of_o our_o justice_n court_n for_o proceed_v to_o pronounce_v a_o sentence_n upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v our_o express_a pleasure_n and_o we_o do_v hereby_o require_v you_o to_o take_v care_n that_o all_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v stop_v until_o we_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v our_o further_a pleasure_n in_o this_o affair_n for_o do_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n which_o answer_n be_v read_v in_o council_n on_o the_o thursday_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a according_a to_o its_o last_o adjournment_n as_o shall_v be_v tell_v you_o be_v to_o meet_v upon_o the_o friday_n after_o a_o little_a hesitation_n in_o council_n whether_o the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a can_v proceed_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n against_o the_o earl_n he_o be_v absent_a it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o what_o be_v the_o ground_n urge_v either_o of_o hesitation_n or_o resolution_n i_o can_v precise_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o on_o record_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v but_o that_o you_o may_v have_v a_o full_a and_o satisfy_a account_n i_o shall_v brief_o tell_v you_o what_o be_v ordinary_o discourse_v a_o part_n whereof_o i_o also_o find_v in_o a_o petition_n give_v in_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o lord_n
of_o justiciary_a before_o pronounce_v sentence_n but_o without_o any_o answer_n or_o effect_n it_o be_v then_o common_o say_v that_o by_o the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n than_o of_o any_o other_o crime_n proceed_v further_o against_o a_o person_n not_o compear_v and_o absent_a than_o to_o declare_v he_o outlaw_n and_o fugitive_n and_o that_o albeit_o it_o be_v singular_a in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v go_v on_o even_o to_o a_o final_a sentence_n though_o the_o party_n be_v absent_a yet_o such_o trial_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o and_o always_o reserve_v for_o parliament_n and_o that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o observe_v until_o after_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o but_o there_o be_v several_a person_n notour_o engage_v in_o that_o rebellion_n who_o have_v escape_v and_o thereby_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o justice_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o afford_v they_o any_o immunity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o council_n with_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n that_o the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a shall_v summon_v and_o proceed_v to_o trial_n and_o sentence_n against_o these_o absent_v whether_o they_o compear_v or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v only_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v new_a and_o indeed_o a_o innovation_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n to_o make_v all_o sure_a in_o the_o first_o parliament_n hold_v thereafter_o in_o the_o year_n 1669._o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o confirm_v these_o proceed_n of_o the_o justiciary_a in_o that_o point_n and_o also_o to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a statute_n that_o in_o case_n of_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o government_n the_o treason_n in_o all_o time_n come_v may_v by_o a_o order_n from_o his_o majesty_n council_n be_v try_v and_o the_o actor_n proceed_v against_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a even_o to_o final_a sentence_n whether_o the_o traitor_n compear_v or_o not_o this_o be_v then_o the_o present_a law_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o earl_n case_n not_o be_v that_o of_o a_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n be_v not_o at_o all_o comprehend_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o if_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v not_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n but_o absent_v himself_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o have_v go_v further_o than_o upon_o a_o citation_n to_o have_v declare_v he_o fugitive_n but_o other_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v both_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n and_o compear_v and_o after_o debate_n have_v be_v find_v guilty_a before_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v and_o whether_o the_o court_n can_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o earl_n intervening_a escape_n yet_o go_v on_o to_o sentence_n be_v still_o debatable_a for_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o affirmative_a that_o see_v the_o earl_n have_v twice_o compear_v and_o that_o after_o debate_n the_o court_n have_v give_v judgement_n and_o the_o assize_n return_v their_o verdict_n so_o that_o have_v nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n thus_o accuse_v and_o find_v guilty_a by_o his_o escape_n to_o frustrate_v justice_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o punishment_n he_o deserve_v but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v plead_v for_o the_o earl_n that_o first_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a rule_n that_o until_o once_o the_o cause_n be_v conclude_v no_o sentence_n can_v be_v pronounce_v next_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a maxim_n in_o law_n that_o in_o criminal_a action_n there_o neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o other_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n than_o the_o party_n presence_n and_o silence_n so_o that_o after_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o earl_n have_v still_o freedom_n to_o add_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n before_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o more_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o be_v escape_v than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n the_o cause_n be_v in_o both_o case_n equal_o not_o conclude_v and_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n uniform_o the_o same_o viz._n that_o in_o criminal_n except_o in_o case_n except_v not_o final_a sentence_n can_v be_v give_v in_o absence_n for_o as_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o absence_n from_o the_o beginning_n do_v hold_v that_o just_a temper_n as_o neither_o to_o suffer_v the_o contumacious_a to_o go_v altogether_o unpunished_a nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n final_o to_o condemn_v a_o party_n unheard_a and_o therefore_o do_v only_o declare_v he_o fugitive_n and_o there_o stop_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o escape_n before_o sentence_n where_o it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o party_n be_v full_o hear_v and_o the_o cause_n conclude_v the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v nor_o can_v the_o parity_n of_o reason_n be_v refuse_v admit_v then_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v against_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a yet_o 1._o this_o be_v but_o a_o declare_v of_o what_o the_o law_n do_v as_o plain_o presume_v against_o the_o party_n absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o consequent_o of_o itself_o can_v operate_v no_o further_o two_o the_o find_n of_o a_o party_n guilty_a be_v no_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o three_o as_o it_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v that_o a_o party_n be_v condemn_v in_o absence_n except_o in_o except_a case_n whereof_o the_o earl_n be_v none_o so_o he_o have_v escape_v and_o the_o cause_n remain_v thereby_o unconclude_v the_o general_a rule_n do_v still_o hold_v and_o no_o sentence_n can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o it_o be_v also_o remember_v that_o the_o diet_n and_o day_n of_o the_o justice_n court_n be_v peremptour_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n even_o in_o civil_a far_o more_o in_o criminal_a court_n and_o cause_n a_o citation_n to_o hear_v sentence_n be_v constant_o require_v which_o induce_v some_o to_o think_v that_o at_o least_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v be_v lawful_o cite_v to_o hear_v sentence_n before_o it_o can_v be_v pronounce_v but_o it_o be_v like_o this_o course_n as_o confess_v a_o difficulty_n and_o occasion_v too_o long_o a_o delay_n be_v therefore_o not_o make_v use_n of_o however_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o see_v the_o denounce_v the_o earl_n fugitive_n will_v have_v wrought_v much_o more_o in_o law_n than_o all_o that_o be_v common_o say_v at_o first_o to_o be_v design_v against_o he_o and_o that_o his_o case_n do_v appear_v every_o way_n so_o favourable_a that_o impartial_a man_n still_o wonder_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v at_o all_o question_v it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v sist_v the_o process_n with_o his_o escape_n and_o take_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n without_o make_v any_o more_o stretch_v but_o as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o when_o the_o friday_n come_v the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a without_o any_o respect_n or_o answer_v give_v to_o the_o petition_n abovementioned_a give_v in_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o court_n for_o a_o stop_n pronounce_v sentence_n first_o in_o the_o court_n and_o then_o cause_v publish_v the_o same_o with_o all_o solemnity_n at_o the_o mercat-cross_n at_o edinburgh_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o assize_n that_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v guilty_a and_o culpable_a of_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n leasing-making_a and_o leasing-telling_a for_o which_o he_o be_v detain_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v now_o since_o the_o say_a verdict_n make_v his_o escape_n therefore_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a decern_v and_o adjudge_v the_o say_a archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n to_o be_v execute_v to_o the_o death_n demain_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o to_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v and_o appoint_v and_o his_o name_n memory_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v extinct_a and_o his_o arm_n to_o be_v rive_v forth_o and_o delete_a out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o arm_n swa_o that_o his_o posterity_n may_v never_o have_v place_n nor_o be_v able_a hereafter_o to_o bruick_a or_o joyse_v any_o honour_n office_n title_n or_o dignity_n within_o this_o realm_n in_o
time_n come_v and_o to_o have_v forfault_v amit_v and_o tint_v all_o and_o sundry_a his_o land_n tenement_n annualrent_n office_n title_n dignity_n tack_n steeding_n room_n possession_n good_n and_o gear_n whatsumever_o pertain_v to_o he_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o remain_v perpetual_o with_o his_o highness_n in_o property_n which_o be_v pronounce_v for_o doom_n 23_o dec._n 1681._o after_o the_o read_n and_o publsh_v whereof_o the_o earl_n coat_n of_o arm_n by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n be_v also_o tear_v and_o ranverse_v both_o in_o the_o court_n and_o at_o the_o mercat-cross_n albeit_o some_o thought_n that_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o part_n of_o the_o execution_n which_o his_o majesty_n letter_n discharge_v than_o a_o necessary_a solemnity_n in_o the_o publication_n and_o the_o advocate_n himself_o say_v p._n 61._o of_o his_o print_a criminal_n that_o it_o shall_v only_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o crime_n of_o perduellion_n but_o not_o in_o other_o treason_n the_o reason_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o earl_n escape_n with_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a narrative_n the_o earl_n escape_n be_v at_o first_o a_o great_a surprise_n both_o to_o his_o friend_n and_o unfriend_n for_o as_o it_o be_v know_v that_o his_o process_n in_o the_o beginning_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o less_o concern_v more_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o pageantry_n than_o any_o reality_n and_o even_o by_o the_o more_o concern_v be_v account_v but_o a_o politic_a design_n to_o take_v away_o his_o office_n and_o lessen_v his_o power_n and_o interest_n so_o neither_o do_v any_o of_o his_o friend_n fear_v any_o great_a hazard_n nor_o do_v most_o of_o his_o unfriend_n imagine_v they_o to_o be_v more_o apprehensive_a whereby_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o upon_o report_n of_o his_o escape_n many_o and_o some_o of_o his_o wellwisher_n think_v he_o have_v too_o light_o abandon_v a_o fair_a estate_n and_o the_o probable_a expectation_n he_o may_v have_v have_v of_o his_o majesty_n favour_n as_o also_o some_o that_o be_v judge_v his_o great_a adversary_n do_v appear_v very_o angry_a as_o if_o the_o earl_n have_v take_v that_o course_n on_o purpose_n to_o load_v they_o with_o the_o odium_fw-la of_o a_o design_n against_o his_o life_n and_o true_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v it_o be_v not_o only_o hard_a and_o uneasy_a for_o other_o to_o believe_v that_o a_o person_n of_o the_o earl_n quality_n and_o character_n shall_v upon_o so_o slender_a a_o pretence_n be_v destroy_v both_o as_o to_o life_n and_o fortune_n but_o also_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v slow_a enough_o to_o receive_v the_o impression_n necessary_a to_o ripen_v his_o resolution_n and_o that_o if_o a_o few_o accident_n as_o he_o say_v himself_o happen_v a_o little_a before_o his_o escape_n have_v not_o as_o it_o be_v open_v his_o eye_n and_o bring_v back_o and_o present_v to_o he_o several_a thing_n past_a in_o a_o new_a light_n and_o so_o make_v all_o to_o operate_v to_o his_o final_a determination_n he_o have_v stay_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o which_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v you_o may_v here_o consider_v the_o several_a particular_n that_o together_o with_o what_o he_o himself_o have_v since_o tell_v some_o friend_n apparent_o occur_v to_o he_o in_o these_o his_o second_o thought_n in_o their_o follow_a order_n and_o first_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o narrative_a what_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o earl_n his_o decline_a in_o his_o highness_n favour_n you_o may_v also_o remember_v that_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o debate_v against_o the_o act_n enjoin_v the_o test_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o he_o be_v indeed_o the_o person_n that_o speak_v against_o except_v the_o king_n brother_n and_o son_n from_o the_o oath_n then_o intend_v for_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o subject_n loyalty_n not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o compliment_v with_o a_o privilege_n where_o all_o possible_a caution_n appear_v rather_o to_o be_v necessary_a and_o this_o a_o reverend_a bishop_n tell_v the_o earl_n afterward_o have_v downright_o fire_v the_o kiln_n what_o thereafter_o happen_v in_o parliament_n and_o how_o the_o earl_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o have_v lay_v all_o his_o office_n at_o his_o majesty_n foot_n and_o how_o he_o be_v content_a in_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v a_o refuser_n of_o the_o test_n and_o thereby_o incur_v a_o entire_a deprivation_n of_o all_o public_a trust_n be_v above_o full_o declare_v and_o only_o here_o remember_v to_o show_v what_o reason_n the_o earl_n have_v from_o his_o first_o come_v to_o edinburgh_n in_o the_o end_n of_o october_n to_o think_v that_o something_o else_o be_v intend_v against_o he_o than_o the_o simple_a divest_v he_o of_o his_o employment_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v his_o assurance_n of_o his_o innocence_n that_o when_o order_v by_o the_o council_n to_o enter_v his_o person_n in_o prison_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n he_o enter_v free_o in_o a_o hackney_n coach_n without_o either_o hesitation_n or_o noise_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v two_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o earl_n commitment_n the_o council_n meet_v and_o write_v as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o their_o letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n above_o set_v down_o num._n 22._o wherein_o they_o express_o charge_v he_o with_o reproach_v and_o deprave_v but_o yet_o neither_o with_o perjury_n nor_o treason_n and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o earl_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o highness_n wherein_o he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v his_o offence_n in_o term_n that_o it_o be_v say_v at_o first_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n but_o yet_o the_o only_a return_n the_o earl_n have_v be_v a_o criminal_a summons_n contain_v a_o indictment_n and_o that_o before_o any_o answer_n be_v come_v from_o his_o majesty_n and_o then_o so_o soon_o as_o his_o majesty_n answer_n come_v there_o be_v a_o new_a summons_n send_v he_o with_o a_o new_a indictment_n add_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n and_o perjury_n to_o those_o of_o reproach_v and_o deprave_v which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o libel_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v above_o whereby_o you_o may_v perceive_v how_o early_o the_o design_n against_o the_o earl_n begin_v to_o grow_v and_o how_o easy_o it_o take_v increase_v from_o the_o least_o encouragement_n three_o when_o the_o earl_n petition_v the_o council_n for_o advocate_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o albeit_o he_o petition_v twice_o and_o upon_o clear_a act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o better_a answer_n than_o what_o you_o have_v above_o set_v down_o and_o when_o the_o earl_n petition_n name_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n as_o his_o ordinary_a advocate_n be_v read_v in_o council_n his_o highness_n open_o threaten_v that_o in_o case_n sir_n george_n shall_v undertake_v for_o the_o earl_n he_o shall_v never_o more_o plead_v for_o the_o king_n nor_o he_o but_o the_o earl_n take_v instrument_n upon_o sir_n george_n his_o refusal_n and_o give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v a_o word_n at_o the_o bar_n see_v the_o benefit_n of_o lawyer_n according_a to_o law_n be_v deny_v he_o sir_n george_n and_o other_o lawyer_n be_v allow_v to_o assist_v he_o but_o still_o with_o a_o grudge_n likewise_o afterward_o they_o be_v question_v and_o convene_v before_o the_o council_n for_o have_v at_o the_o earl_n desire_n sign_v their_o positive_a opinion_n of_o the_o case_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o council_n by_o his_o highness_n that_o their_o fault_n be_v great_a than_o the_o earl_n however_o we_o see_v that_o as_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o anger_n so_o he_o have_v only_o find_v the_o smart_n of_o it_o four_o the_o whole_a process_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a and_o verdict_n of_o the_o assize_n whereby_o the_o earl_n be_v find_v guilty_a as_o you_o have_v see_v notwithstanding_o of_o what_o have_v so_o plain_o appear_v and_o be_v so_o strong_o plead_v in_o his_o behalf_n of_o leasing-making_a deprave_v and_o treason_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o clear_a demonstration_n that_o either_o the_o high_a punishment_n be_v intend_v for_o so_o high_a a_o guilt_n or_o that_o at_o least_o it_o be_v no_o small_a humiliation_n that_o some_o design_v for_o he_o it_o be_v equal_o against_o reason_n and_o prudence_n set_v aside_o the_o interest_n of_o justice_n to_o strain_v thing_n of_o this_o nature_n beyond_o the_o end_n true_o purpose_v and_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v only_o the_o more_o to_o be_v suspect_v the_o more_o they_o be_v conceal_v 5th_o the_o process_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o council_n be_v tie_v up_o by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n before_o pronounce_v sentence_n to_o send_v a_o particular_a account_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o what_o
the_o life_n of_o all_o that_o be_v bring_v into_o judgement_n do_v ultimate_o depend_v from_o their_o verdict_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n by_o find_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a they_o do_v complicate_o resolve_v both_o law_n and_o fact_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o law_n so_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o these_o juries_n upon_o all_o general_a issue_n plead_v in_o case_n civil_a as_o well_o as_o criminal_a to_o judge_v both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o fact_n 151._o see_v the_o report_n of_o the_o ld_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n p._n 150_o 151._o so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n in_o bushel_n case_n that_o these_o jury_n determine_v the_o law_n in_o all_o matter_n where_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n whether_o the_o issue_n be_v about_o trespass_n or_o a_o debt_n or_o disseizin_v in_o assize_n or_o a_o tort_n or_o any_o such_o like_a unless_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n with_o a_o implicit_a faith_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n to_o which_o none_o can_v oblige_v they_o against_o their_o will_n these_o last_o 12_o must_v be_v man_n of_o equal_a condition_n with_o the_o party_n indict_v and_o be_v call_v his_o peer_n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o must_v be_v all_o such_o when_o indict_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o commoner_n every_o man_n of_o the_o 12_o must_v agree_v to_o the_o verdict_n free_o without_o compulsion_n fear_n or_o menace_v else_o it_o be_v no_o verdict_n whether_o the_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n be_v hard_a i_o will_v not_o determine_v our_o ancestor_n be_v careful_a that_o all_o man_n of_o the_o like_a condition_n and_o quality_n presume_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o each_o other_o infirmity_n shall_v mutual_o be_v judge_n each_o of_o other_o life_n and_o alternate_o taste_v of_o subjection_n and_o rule_n every_o man_n be_v equal_o liable_a to_o be_v accuse_v or_o indict_v or_o perhaps_o to_o be_v sudden_o judge_v by_o the_o party_n of_o who_o he_o be_v at_o present_a judge_n if_o he_o be_v find_v innocent_a whether_o it_o be_v lord_n or_o commoner_n that_o be_v indict_v the_o law_n intend_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v that_o his_o equal_n that_o judge_v he_o shall_v be_v his_o companion_n know_v to_o he_o and_o he_o to_o they_o or_o at_o least_o his_o neighbour_n or_o dweller_n near_o about_o the_o place_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o who_o something_o of_o the_o fact_n must_v probable_o be_v know_v and_o though_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o appoint_v to_o be_v of_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o indict_v lord_n yet_o the_o law_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v companion_n and_o personal_o well_o know_v each_o unto_o other_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v a_o small_a number_n as_o they_o have_v ancient_o be_v and_o to_o have_v meet_v yearly_a or_o often_o in_o parliament_n as_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v beside_o their_o other_o meeting_n as_o the_o hereditary_a councillor_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o time_n have_v alter_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o number_n indifferency_n and_o impartiality_n of_o the_o peer_n it_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o the_o parliament_n consideration_n and_o the_o great_a duty_n be_v incumbent_n upon_o grand_a jury_n to_o examine_v with_o the_o utmost_a diligence_n the_o evidence_n against_o peer_n before_o they_o find_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o any_o of_o they_o if_o in_o truth_n it_o may_v put_v their_o life_n in_o great_a danger_n it_o be_v not_o design_v at_o this_o time_n to_o undertake_v a_o discourse_n of_o petit-juries_n but_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o power_n of_o grand_a inquest_n and_o to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o reputation_n the_o fortune_n and_o the_o life_n of_o englishman_n depend_v upon_o the_o conscientious_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o every_o man_n life_n and_o interest_n that_o some_o shall_v be_v trust_v to_o inquire_v after_o all_o such_o as_o by_o treason_n felony_n or_o lesser_a crime_n disturb_v the_o peace_n that_o they_o may_v be_v prosecute_v and_o bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o needful_a for_o every_o man_n quiet_a and_o safety_n that_o the_o trust_n of_o such_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n of_o understanding_n and_o integrity_n indifferent_a and_o impartial_a that_o may_v suffer_v no_o man_n to_o be_v false_o accuse_v or_o defame_v nor_o the_o life_n of_o any_o to_o be_v put_v in_o jeopardy_n by_o the_o malicious_a conspiracy_n of_o greator_n small_a or_o the_o perjury_n of_o any_o profligate_v wretch_n for_o these_o necessary_a honest_a end_n be_v the_o institution_n of_o grand_a jury_n our_o ancestor_n think_v it_o not_o best_o to_o trust_v this_o great_a concern_n of_o their_o life_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v or_o in_o any_o judge_n name_v by_o he_o nor_o in_o any_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n during_o life_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v awe_v or_o influence_v by_o great_a man_n corrupt_v by_o bribe_n flattery_n or_o love_n of_o power_n or_o become_v negligent_a or_o partial_a to_o friend_n and_o relation_n or_o pursue_v their_o own_o quarrel_n or_o private_a revenge_n or_o connive_v at_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o other_o and_o indict_v thereupon_o but_o this_o trust_n of_o inquire_v out_o and_o indict_v all_o the_o criminal_n in_o a_o county_n be_v place_v in_o man_n of_o the_o same_o county_n more_o at_o least_o than_o twelve_o of_o the_o most_o honest_a and_o most_o sufficient_a for_o knowledge_n and_o ability_n of_o mind_n and_o estate_n to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o session_n and_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n name_v and_o return_v by_o the_o chief_a swear_a officer_n of_o the_o county_n the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v also_o by_o express_a law_n ancient_o choose_v annual_o by_o the_o people_n of_o every_o county_n and_o trust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n to_o suppress_v all_o violence_n unlawful_a rout_n riot_n and_o rebellion_n yet_o our_o law_n leave_v not_o the_o election_n of_o these_o grand_a inquest_n absolute_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sheriff_n but_o have_v describe_v in_o general_a their_o qualification_n who_o shall_v inquire_v and_o indict_v either_o lord_n or_o commoner_n they_o ought_v by_o the_o old_a common-law_n to_o be_v lawful_a liedge-people_n of_o ripe_a age_n not_o over_o age_a or_o infirm_a and_o of_o good_a fame_n among_o their_o neighbour_n free_a from_o all_o reasonable_a suspicion_n of_o any_o design_n for_o himself_o or_o other_o upon_o the_o estate_n or_o life_n of_o any_o suspect_a criminal_n or_o quarrel_n or_o controversy_n with_o any_o of_o they_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o impartial_a even_o before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o of_o sufficient_a understanding_n and_o estate_n for_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n the_o ancient_a law-book_n call_v briton_n of_o great_a authority_n say_v 10._o see_v brit._n p._n 9_o and_o 10._o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o return_v such_o as_o know_v best_a how_o to_o inquire_v and_o discover_v all_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o lest_o any_o shall_v intrude_v themselves_o or_o be_v obtrude_v by_o other_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n without_o the_o denomination_n of_o any_o except_o the_o sheriff_n officer_n and_o agreeable_a hereunto_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o in_o these_o word_n item_n because_o of_o late_a 4._o see_v 11_o hen._n 4._o inquest_n be_v take_v at_o westminster_n of_o person_n name_v to_o the_o justice_n without_o due_a return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o which_o person_n some_o be_v outlaw_v etc._n etc._n and_o some_o flee_v to_o fanctuary_n for_o treason_n and_o felony_n etc._n etc._n by_o who_o as_o well_o many_o offender_n be_v indict_v as_o other_o lawful_a liege-people_n of_o the_o king_n not_o guilty_a by_o conspiracy_n abetment_n and_o false_a imagination_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o common-law_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v therefore_o grant_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o same_o indictment_n with_o all_o its_o dependence_n be_v void_a and_o hold_v for_o none_o for_o ever_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o indictment_n be_v make_v by_o any_o such_o person_n but_o by_o inquest_n of_o the_o king_n liedge-people_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o
be_v advance_v by_o the_o formality_n of_o verdict_n if_o grand_a jury_n be_v overawe_v or_o not_o suffer_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o conscience_n every_o man_n whilst_o he_o live_v innocent_o do_v under_o god_n place_v his_o hope_n of_o security_n in_o the_o law_n which_o can_v give_v no_o protection_n if_o its_o due_a course_n be_v so_o interrupt_v that_o fraud_n can_v be_v discover_v witness_n may_v as_o well_o favour_v offender_n as_o give_v false_a testimony_n against_o the_o guiltless_a and_o if_o they_o by_o hear_v what_o each_o other_o say_v be_v put_v into_o a_o way_n of_o conceal_v their_o villainous_a design_n there_o can_v be_v no_o legal_a revenge_n of_o the_o crime_n already_o commit_v other_o by_o their_o impunity_n will_v be_v encourage_v to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o every_o quiet_a mind_a person_n will_v be_v equal_o expose_v unto_o private_a injury_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o law_n no_o man_n can_v promise_v unto_o himself_o any_o security_n for_o his_o life_n or_o good_n and_o they_o who_o do_v not_o suffer_v the_o utmost_a violence_n in_o their_o own_o person_n may_v do_v it_o in_o their_o child_n friend_n and_o near_a relation_n if_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o remedy_n that_o the_o law_n ordain_v and_o force_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o a_o judge_n who_o may_v be_v and_o perhaps_o we_o may_v say_v be_v too_o often_o corrupt_v or_o sway_v by_o their_o own_o passion_n interest_n or_o the_o impulse_n of_o such_o as_o be_v great_a than_o they_o this_o mischief_n be_v aggravate_v by_o a_o common_o receive_v opinion_n that_o whosoever_o speak_v against_o a_o accuse_a person_n be_v the_o king_n witness_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n in_o their_o worst_a design_n do_v usual_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o that_o name_n whereas_o he_o only_o be_v the_o king_n witness_n who_o speak_v the_o truth_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o or_o against_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o intention_n than_o that_o of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o have_v justice_n impartial_o administer_v and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o his_o people_n he_o can_v but_o incline_v ever_o to_o the_o gentle_a side_n unless_o i●_n be_v possible_a for_o a_o father_n to_o delight_v in_o the_o destruction_n or_o desire_v to_o enrich_v himself_o by_o the_o confiscation_n of_o his_o child_n estate_n if_o the_o most_o wicked_a prince_n have_v have_v different_a thought_n that_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o dissemble_v they_o we_o know_v of_o none_o worse_o than_o nero_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o desire_v any_o man_n condemnation_n that_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o sign_v warrant_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o letteras_fw-la of_o sne._n vit._n ner._n utinam_fw-la nescirem_fw-la letteras_fw-la malefactor_n as_o a_o burden_n and_o rather_o wish_v he_o have_v not_o learn_v to_o write_v than_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o they_o who_o by_o spread_v such_o barbarous_a error_n will_v create_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o interest_n different_a from_o that_o of_o his_o people_n which_o he_o be_v to_o preserve_v whilst_o they_o pretend_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o destroy_v of_o they_o they_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o honour_n and_o dignity_n justice_n be_v do_v in_o all_o place_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o do_v embrace_v every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n with_o equal_a tenderness_n until_o the_o guilty_a be_v by_o legal_a proof_n discriminate_v from_o the_o innocent_a and_o among_o we_o the_o king_n name_n may_v be_v use_v in_o civil_a case_n as_o well_o as_o criminal_a but_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o he_o right_o to_o desire_v i_o shall_v be_v condemn_v for_o kill_v a_o man_n who_o i_o have_v not_o kill_v or_o a_o treason_n that_o i_o have_v not_o commit_v as_o that_o my_o land_n shall_v be_v unjust_o take_v from_o i_o by_o a_o judgement_n in_o his_o bench_n or_o i_o shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n that_o i_o do_v not_o owe._n in_o both_o case_n we_o sue_v unto_o he_o for_o justice_n and_o demand_v it_o as_o our_o right_n we_o be_v all_o concern_v in_o it_o public_o and_o private_o and_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n be_v by_o their_o several_a oath_n oblige_v in_o their_o respective_a capacity_n to_o perform_v it_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v their_o assistance_n to_o find_v out_o offender_n and_o the_o king_n attorney_n be_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o prosecute_v they_o if_o he_o be_v require_v and_o he_o be_v not_o only_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o such_o case_n but_o the_o nation_n or_o rather_o can_v otherwise_o serve_v the_o king_n than_o by_o see_v justice_n do_v in_o the_o nation_n whensoever_o any_o man_n receive_v a_o injury_n in_o his_o person_n wife_n child_n friend_n or_o good_n the_o king_n be_v injure_v in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v by_o his_o office_n to_o prevent_v such_o mischief_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o welfare_n of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v be_v the_o immediate_a sufferer_n and_o the_o prosecution_n be_v principal_o make_v that_o they_o may_v be_v repare_v or_o revenge_v and_o other_o innocent_a person_n secure_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n in_o which_o the_o king_n can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o concern_v than_o as_o he_o be_v to_o see_v his_o office_n faithful_o perform_v and_o his_o people_n protect_v the_o king_n suit_n therefore_o be_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o people_n yet_o the_o law_n leave_v unto_o every_o man_n a_o liberty_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n murder_n rape_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n to_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o crave_v his_o aid_n or_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n in_o his_o own_o the_o same_o law_n look_v upon_o felon_n or_o traitor_n as_o public_a enemy_n and_o by_o authorise_v every_o one_o to_o pursue_v or_o apprehend_v they_o teach_v we_o that_o every_o man_n in_o his_o place_n aught_o to_o do_v it_o the_o same_o act_n whereby_o one_o or_o a_o few_o be_v injure_v threaten_v all_o and_o every_o man_n be_v private_a interest_n so_o concur_v with_o that_o of_o the_o public_a that_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o exact_a preservation_n of_o the_o method_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o impartial_a inquisition_n after_o suspect_a offender_n and_o most_o tender_a care_n of_o preserve_v such_o as_o be_v innocent_a as_o this_o can_v possible_o be_v effect_v without_o secret_a and_o separate_a examination_n the_o forbid_v they_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o change_v the_o course_n which_o be_v enjoin_v by_o law_n confirm_v by_o custom_n and_o ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o justice_n if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n any_o man_n believe_v that_o such_o as_o in_o the_o king_n name_n prosecute_v suspect_v delinquent_n aught_o only_o to_o try_v how_o they_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o be_v condemn_v he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o all_o such_o person_n ought_v according_a unto_o law_n to_o produce_v no_o witness_n who_o they_o do_v not_o think_v to_o be_v true_a no_o evidence_n which_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v good_a nor_o can_v conceal_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v justify_v the_o accuse_v no_o trick_n or_o artifice_n can_v be_v lawful_o use_v to_o deceive_v a_o grand_a jury_n or_o induce_v they_o to_o find_v or_o reject_v a_o bill_n otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o their_o own_o conscience_n all_o lawyer_n be_v ancient_o swear_v to_o put_v no_o deceit_n upon_o the_o court_n for_o their_o client_n sake_n and_o there_o be_v statute_n still_o in_o force_n to_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o do_v it_o but_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a obligation_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v of_o counsel_n against_o person_n accuse_v of_o crime_n not_o to_o use_v such_o art_n as_o may_v bring_v the_o innocent_a to_o be_v condemn_v and_o thereby_o parvert_v that_o which_o be_v not_o call_v the_o judgement_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n because_o man_n render_v it_o in_o the_o stead_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n such_o practice_n exalt_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o tribunal_n but_o infect_v and_o pollute_v they_o with_o that_o innocent_a blood_n which_o will_v be_v their_o overthrow_n and_o lest_o of_o all_o can_v it_o be_v call_v a_o service_n to_o the_o king_n since_o none_o can_v ever_o stand_v against_o the_o cry_n of_o it_o this_o be_v necessary_o employ_v in_o the_o attorney_n general_n be_v oath_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o kingly_a office_n wherein_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o can_v
but_o it_o may_v move_v they_o there_o be_v no_o security_n that_o innocent_a person_n may_v not_o be_v bring_v every_o day_n into_o danger_n and_o trouble_n by_o this_o mean_n certain_a mischief_n will_v be_v do_v whilst_o it_o be_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n uncertain_a whether_o they_o be_v any_o way_n deserve_v by_o such_o as_o suffer_v they_o to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o all_o justice_n if_o the_o word_n probable_a be_v take_v in_o a_o common_a rather_o than_o a_o nice_a logical_a sense_n it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o likely_a or_o rather_o likely_a than_o unlikely_a when_o a_o matter_n be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o the_o wager_n be_v not_o even_o there_o be_v odds_o upon_o one_o side_n and_o this_o may_v be_v a_o very_a good_a ground_n for_o bet_v in_o a_o tennis_n court_n or_o at_o a_o horse-race_n but_o he_o that_o will_v make_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o depend_v upon_o such_o point_n seem_v to_o put_v a_o very_a small_a value_n upon_o the_o fortune_n liberty_n and_o reputation_n of_o man_n and_o to_o forget_v that_o those_o who_o sit_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v no_o other_o business_n there_o than_o to_o preserve_v they_o this_o continue_v in_o force_n though_o in_o a_o dialogue_n between_o a_o barrister_n and_o a_o grand_a jury_n man_n publish_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n man_n oath_n and_o office_n it_o be_v say_v p._n 8._o and_o 9_o that_o their_o work_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o present_a offence_n fit_a for_o a_o trial_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n give_v in_o only_a a_o verisimilar_v or_o probable_a charge_n and_o other_o have_v affirm_v that_o a_o far_o less_o evidence_n will_v warrant_v a_o grand_a jury_n indictment_n than_o a_o petit_fw-fr juries_n verdict_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o opposite_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o law_n than_o such_o opinion_n all_o law_n in_o doubtful_a case_n direct_v a_o suspension_n of_o judgement_n or_o a_o sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o accuse_v person_n but_o if_o this_o be_v hearken_v unto_o grand_fw-fr juries_n shall_v upon_o their_o oath_n affirm_v they_o judge_v he_o criminal_a when_o the_o evidence_n be_v upon_o such_o uncertain_a ground_n that_o they_o can_v but_o doubt_n whether_o he_o be_v so_o or_o not_o it_o can_v be_v hereupon_o say_v that_o no_o evidence_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o full_a but_o it_o may_v be_v false_a and_o give_v the_o jury_n occasion_n of_o doubt_n so_o as_o all_o criminal_n must_v escape_v if_o no_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v unless_o the_o proof_n be_v absolute_o certain_a for_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o such_o case_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o infallible_a mathematical_a demonstration_n but_o a_o jury_n that_o examine_v all_o the_o witness_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o give_v any_o light_n concern_v the_o business_n in_o question_n and_o all_o circumstance_n relate_v to_o the_o fact_n before_o they_o with_o the_o life_n and_o credit_n of_o those_o tha●_n testify_v i●_n and_o of_o the_o person_n accuse_v may_v and_o do_v often_o find_v that_o which_o in_o their_o conscience_n do_v full_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o accuse_a person_n be_v guilty_a this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n or_o their_o oath_n do_v require_v and_o such_o as_o find_v bill_n after_o have_v make_v such_o a_o scrutiny_n be_v blameless_a before_o god_n and_o man_n if_o through_o the_o fragility_n inseparable_a from_o humane_a nature_n they_o shall_v be_v lead_v into_o error_n for_o they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o swear_v that_o the_o bill_n be_v true_a but_o that_o they_o in_o their_o conscience_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o if_o they_o write_v ignoramus_n upon_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v not_o thereby_o declare_v to_o be_v false_a nor_o the_o p_o rson_n accuse_v acquit_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v suspend_v until_o it_o can_v be_v more_o clear_o prove_v as_o in_o doubtful_a case_n it_o always_o aught_o to_o be_v our_o ancestor_n take_v great_a care_n that_o suspicious_a and_o probable_a cause_n shall_v not_o bring_v any_o man_n life_n and_o estate_n into_o danger_n for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o stat_n 37_o ed_n 3_o cap_n 18._o that_o such_o as_o make_v suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v and_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o case_n their_o suggestion_n be_v not_o find_v evil_a and_o that_o then_o process_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o the_o accuse_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v have_v its_o root_n on_o eternal_a and_o universal_a reason_n the_o law_n give_v by_o god_n unto_o his_o people_n deut._n 19_o allot_v the_o same_o punishment_n unto_o a_o false_a witness_n as_o a_o person_n convict_v the_o best_a discipline_v nation_n of_o the_o world_n learn_v this_o from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o make_v it_o their_o rule_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o grecian_n general_o observe_v it_o and_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o their_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la do_v not_o only_o punish_v death_n with_o death_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o commit_v murder_n by_o false_a accusation_n with_o the_o same_o severity_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v effect_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n this_o law_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v as_o long_o as_o any_o thing_n of_o regularity_n or_o equity_n remain_v among_o they_o and_o when_o through_o the_o wickedness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n or_o their_o favourite_n it_o come_v to_o be_v overthrow_v all_o justice_n perish_v with_o it_o a_o crew_n of_o false_a informer_n break_v out_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o best_a man_n and_o never_o cease_v until_o they_o have_v ruin_v all_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o ancient_a family_n circumvent_v the_o person_n that_o by_o their_o reputation_n wealth_n birth_n or_o virtue_n deserve_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o bring_v desolation_n upon_o that_o victorious_a city_n tacitus_n complain_v of_o this_o 3._o tac._n ann._n 3._o as_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n suffer_v in_o his_o time_n and_o country_n by_o their_o mean_n the_o most_o savage_a cruelty_n be_v commit_v under_o the_o name_n of_o law_n which_o thereby_o become_v a_o great_a plague_n than_o former_o crime_n have_v be_v no_o remedy_n can_v be_v find_v when_o those_o delatores_fw-la who_o he_o call_v genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la publico_fw-la exitio_fw-la repertum_fw-la 4._o tac._n ann._n 4._o &_o poenis_fw-la quidem_fw-la nunquam_fw-la satis_fw-la coercitum_fw-la be_v invite_v by_o impunity_n or_o reward_n and_o the_o miserable_a people_n groan_v under_o this_o calamity_n until_o those_o instrument_n of_o iniquity_n be_v by_o better_a prince_n put_v to_o the_o most_o cruel_a though_o well_o deserve_v death_n the_o like_a have_v be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n and_o the_o domestic_a quiet_n which_o be_v now_o enjoy_v in_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o europe_n proceed_v chief_o from_o this_o that_o every_o man_n know_v the_o same_o punishment_n be_v appoint_v for_o a_o false_a accusation_n and_o prove_v crime_n it_o be_v hardly_o seven_o year_n since_o mounseur_fw-fr courboyer_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n in_o britain_n suborn_v two_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o guard_n to_o swear_v treasonable_a design_n against_o la_fw-fr motte_n a_o norman_a gentleman_n the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o monsieur_n colbert_n he_o cause_v the_o accuse_v person_n and_o the_o witness_n to_o be_v secure_v until_o the_o fraud_n be_v discover_v by_o one_o of_o they_o whereupon_o he_o be_v pardon_v la_o motte_n release_v courboyer_n behead_v and_o the_o other_o false_a witness_v hang_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n though_o this_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o such_o foundation_n as_o forbid_v we_o to_o question_v the_o equity_n of_o it_o our_o ancestor_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v unto_o themselves_o think_v fit_a to_o moderate_v its_o severity_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 38_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o yet_o then_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o the_o law_n continue_v in_o force_n unto_o this_o day_n that_o whosoever_o make_v complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o can_v not_o prove_v they_o against_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o process_n of_o law_n limit_v in_o former_a stature_n which_o be_v first_o by_o a_o grand_a jury_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o have_v make_v gree_n to_o the_o party_n of_o his_o damage_n and_o of_o the_o slander_n he_o suffer_v by_o such_o occasion_n and_o after_o shall_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v for_o the_o common_a damage_n that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n suffer_v by_o such_o a_o false_a accusation_n and_o defamation_n of_o any_o subject_a and_o in_o the_o 42_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o to_o eschew_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n do_v by_o
administration_n of_o justice_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n but_o the_o full_a account_n of_o it_o in_o few_o word_n be_v in_o chancellor_n fortescue_n chap._n xiii_o which_o passage_n be_v quote_v in_o calvin_n case_n coke_n vii_o rep._n folly_n 5._o ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la namque_fw-la legis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la rex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la potestatem_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la quo_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la potestate_fw-la alia_fw-la svo_fw-la populo_fw-la dominari_fw-la for_o such_o a_o king_n that_o be_v of_o every_o political_a kingdom_n as_o this_o be_v be_v make_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n or_o guardianship_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n whereunto_o he_o receive_v power_n of_o his_o people_n so_o that_o he_o can_v govern_v his_o people_n by_o any_o other_o power_n corollary_n 1._o a_o bargain_n be_v a_o bargain_n 2._o a_o popish_a guardian_n of_o protestant_a law_n be_v such_o a_o incongruity_n and_o he_o be_v as_o unfit_a for_o that_o office_n as_o antichrist_n be_v to_o be_v christ_n vicar_n chap._n ii_o of_o prerogative_n by_o divine_a right_n i._o government_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o revelation_n if_o it_o be_v than_o those_o nation_n that_o want_v scripture_n must_v have_v be_v without_o government_n whereas_o scripture_n itself_o say_v that_o government_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n and_o of_o humane_a extraction_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o say_v of_o this_o government_n in_o particular_a that_o it_o be_v mould_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o people_n answ_n to_o xix_o prop._n ii_o all_o just_a government_n be_v high_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n and_o be_v of_o god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o good_a they_o be_v his_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n rom._n 13.1_o 2._o iii_o plough_v and_o sow_v and_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o prepare_v breadcorn_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o mankind_n this_o also_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n who_o be_v wonderful_a in_o counsel_n and_o excellent_a in_o work_v isa_n 28._o from_o 23._o to_o 29_o verse_n iv_o wisdom_n say_v counsel_n be_v i_o and_o sound_a wisdom_n i_o be_o understanding_n i_o have_v strength_n by_o i_o king_n reign_v and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n by_o i_o prince_n rule_n and_o noble_n even_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n prov._n 8.14_o v._o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o the_o ploughman_n say_v his_o god_n do_v instruct_v he_o to_o discretion_n and_o do_v teach_v he_o isa_n 28.26_o vi_o scripture_n neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o man_n civil_a right_n but_o leave_v they_o as_o it_o find_v they_o and_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v of_o himself_o be_v no_o divider_n of_o inheritance_n vii_o civil_a authority_n be_v a_o civil_a right_n viii_o the_o law_n of_o england_n give_v the_o king_n his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o where_o be_v it_o say_v in_o scripture_n that_o such_o a_o person_n or_o family_n by_o name_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o england_n which_o have_v make_v he_o king_n have_v make_v he_o king_n according_a to_o the_o english_a law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o ix_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o set_v up_o a_o french_a government_n than_o the_o french_a king_n have_v to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v none_o at_o all_o x._o render_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n neither_o make_v a_o caesar_n nor_o tell_v who_o caesar_n be_v nor_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o only_o require_v man_n to_o be_v just_a in_o give_v he_o those_o suppose_a right_n which_o the_o law_n have_v determine_v to_o be_v he_o xi_o the_o scripture_n suppose_v property_n when_o it_o forbid_v steal_v it_o suppose_v man_n land_n to_o be_v already_o butt_v and_o bound_v when_o it_o forbid_v remove_v the_o ancient_a landmark_n and_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o prove_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v by_o scripture_n or_o to_o find_v a_o terrier_n of_o his_o land_n there_o so_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o look_v for_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n in_o scripture_n xii_o if_o mishpat_v hamelech_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8.11_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n and_o prove_v all_o those_o particular_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n then_o mishpat_fw-la haccohanim_fw-la the_o priest_n custom_n of_o sacrilegeous_a rapine_n chap._n 2.13_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o priest_n the_o same_o wood_n be_v use_v in_o both_o place_n xiii_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o even_o the_o know_a and_o undoubted_a prerogative_n of_o the_o jewish_a king_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o our_o king_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a and_o impudent_a thing_n to_o affirm_v they_o do_v coke_n 11._o rep._n p._n 63._o mich._n 5._o jac._n 20._o give_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o 1_o sam._n 8.5_o 6_o 20._o note_v upon_o sunday_n the_o ten_o of_o november_n in_o this_o same_o term_n the_o king_n upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o he_o by_o bancroft_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n concern_v prohibition_n be_v inform_v that_o when_o question_n be_v make_v of_o what_o matter_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n have_v cognizance_n either_o upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v tithe_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a or_o upon_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n concern_v the_o high_a commission_n or_o in_o any_o other_o case_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o express_v authority_n by_o law_n the_o king_n himself_o may_v decide_v it_o in_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v but_o the_o delegate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v take_v what_o cause_n he_o shall_v please_v to_o determine_v from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o may_v determine_v they_o himself_o and_o the_o archbishop_n say_v that_o this_o be_v clear_a in_o divinity_n that_o such_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o i_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o clear_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n can_v adjudge_v any_o case_n either_o criminal_a as_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o adjust_v in_o some_o court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o always_o judgement_n be_v give_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la so_o that_o the_o court_n give_v the_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v great_o marvel_v that_o the_o archbishop_n dare_v inform_v the_o king_n that_o such_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n chap._n iii_o of_o obedience_n i._n no_o man_n have_v any_o more_o civil_a authority_n than_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v vest_v in_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o one_o of_o st._n paul_n high_a power_n any_o far_o or_o to_o any_o other_o purpose_n than_o the_o law_n have_v empower_v he_o ii_o a_o usurp_v illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man._n iii_o whoever_o oppose_v a_o usurp_v illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v not_o oppose_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o the_o violation_n of_o that_o ordinance_n iv_o the_o 13._o of_o the_o roman_n command_v subjection_n to_o our_o temporal_a governor_n 4._o verse_n 4._o because_o their_o office_n and_o employment_n be_v for_o the_o public_a welfare_n for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_n v._o the_o 13._o of_o the_o hebrew_n command_n obedience_n to_o spiritual_a ruler_n 17._o verse_n 17._o because_o they_o watch_v for_o your_o soul_n vi_o but_o the_o 13._o of_o the_o hebrew_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n to_o obey_v such_o bless_a bishop_n as_o bonner_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v the_o perfect_a reverse_n of_o st._n paul_n spiritual_a ruler_n and_o who_o practice_n be_v murder_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n according_a to_o the_o true_a character_n of_o popery_n which_o be_v give_v it_o by_o the_o bishop_n who_o compile_v the_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o five_o of_o november_n but_o archbishop_n laud_n be_v wise_a than_o they_o and_o in_o his_o time_n blot_v it_o out_o the_o prayer_n former_o run_v thus_o to_o that_o end_n strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o our_o gracious_a king_n the_o nobles_z and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o
prophecy_n the_o reason_n urge_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v conclude_v much_o strong_a that_o such_o dark_a passage_n as_o those_o of_o the_o prophet_n be_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v interpret_v by_o particular_a person_n but_o that_o the_o exposition_n of_o these_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o sanhedrin_n it_o be_v express_o prove_v in_o their_o law_n deut._n 17.8_o that_o when_o controversy_n arise_v concern_v any_o cause_n that_o be_v too_o intricate_a they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o place_n which_o god_n shall_v choose_v and_o to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n and_o to_o the_o judge_n in_o those_o day_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o declare_v what_o be_v right_a and_o to_o their_o decision_n all_o be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n so_o that_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o jewish_a religion_n be_v authorise_v in_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o manner_n that_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o wish_v for_o a_o more_o formal_a testimony_n on_o her_o behalf_n as_o for_o our_o saviour_n miracle_n these_o be_v not_o sufficient_a neither_o unless_o his_o doctrine_n be_v first_o find_v to_o be_v good_a since_o moses_n have_v express_o warn_v the_o people_n deut._n 13.1_o that_o if_o a_o prophet_n come_v and_o teach_v they_o to_o follow_v after_o other_o god_n they_o be_v not_o to_o obey_v he_o though_o he_o wrought_v miracle_n to_o prove_v his_o mission_n but_o be_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n so_o a_o jew_n say_v that_o christ_n by_o make_v himself_o one_o with_o his_o father_n bring_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o another_o god_n may_v well_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o saviour_n miracle_n without_o take_v cognisance_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o of_o the_o prophecy_n concern_v the_o messiah_n and_o in_o a_o word_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n so_o that_o if_o these_o reason_n be_v now_o good_a against_o the_o reformation_n they_o be_v as_o strong_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o jew_n against_o our_o saviour_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o see_v that_o the_o authority_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v give_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o priest_n must_v be_v understand_v with_o some_o restriction_n since_o we_o not_o only_o find_v the_o prophet_n and_o jeremy_n in_o particular_a oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o but_o we_o see_v likewise_o that_o for_o some_o considerable_a time_n before_o our_o saviour_n day_n not_o only_o many_o ill-grounded_a tradition_n have_v get_v in_o among_o they_o by_o which_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v much_o enervate_v but_o likewise_o they_o be_v universal_o possess_v with_o a_o false_a notion_n of_o their_o messiah_n so_o that_o even_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o have_v not_o quite_o shake_v off_o those_o prejudices_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n ascension_n so_o that_o here_o a_o church_n that_o be_v still_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o have_v the_o appoint_a mean_n of_o the_o expiation_n of_o their_o sin_n by_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o wash_n as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o circumcision_n be_v yet_o under_o great_a and_o fatal_a error_n from_o which_o particular_a person_n have_v no_o way_n to_o extricate_v themselves_o but_o by_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n and_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o by_o judge_v of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o force_n and_o freedom_n of_o their_o faculty_n vii_o it_o seem_v evident_a that_o the_o passage_n tell_v the_o church_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o reconconcil_n of_o difference_n that_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o those_o term_n among_o the_o jew_n signify_v only_o a_o authority_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o apostle_n of_o give_v precept_n by_o which_o man_n be_v to_o be_v oblige_v to_o such_o duty_n or_o set_v at_o liberty_n from_o they_o and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n not_o prevail_v against_o the_o church_n signify_v only_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v never_o to_o come_v to_o a_o end_n or_o to_o perish_v and_o that_o of_o christ_n being_n with_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n import_v only_o a_o special_a conduct_n and_o protection_n which_o the_o church_n may_v always_o expect_v but_o as_o the_o promise_n i_o will_v not_o leave_v thou_o nor_o forsake_v thou_o that_o belong_v to_o every_o christian_a do_v not_o import_v a_o infallibility_n no_o more_o do_v the_o other_o and_o for_o those_o passage_n concern_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o search_v all_o thing_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o they_o st._n paul_n be_v treat_v of_o the_o divine_a inspiration_n by_o which_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v then_o open_v to_o the_o world_n which_o he_o set_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o wisdom_n or_o philosophy_n of_o the_o greek_n so_o that_o as_o all_o those_o passage_n come_v short_a of_o prove_v that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v allege_v it_o must_v at_o last_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o evidence_n great_a enough_o to_o prove_v so_o important_a a_o truth_n as_o some_o will_v evince_v by_o they_o since_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o such_o vast_a consequence_n that_o the_o proof_n for_o it_o must_v have_v a_o undeniable_a evidence_n viii_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o the_o account_n that_o we_o must_v give_v to_o god_n and_o the_o reward_n that_o we_o expect_v from_o he_o and_o in_o this_o every_o man_n must_v answer_v for_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o heart_n in_o examine_v divine_a matter_n and_o the_o follow_v what_o upon_o the_o best_a inquiry_n that_o one_o can_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v true_a and_o with_o relation_n to_o this_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o in_o that_o great_a day_n every_o one_o must_v answer_v to_o god_n according_a to_o the_o talent_n that_o he_o have_v and_o all_o will_v be_v save_v according_a to_o their_o sincerity_n and_o with_o relation_n to_o that_o judgement_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o other_o judge_n but_o god_n a_o second_o view_n of_o religion_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o body_n unite_v together_o and_o by_o consequence_n bring_v under_o some_o regulation_n and_o as_o in_o all_o state_n there_o be_v subaltern_a judge_n in_o who_o decision_n all_o must_v at_o least_o acquiesce_v though_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a there_o be_v still_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o appeal_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o sovereign_n or_o the_o supreme_a legislative_a body_n so_o the_o church_n have_v a_o subaltern_a jurisdiction_n but_o as_o the_o authority_n o●_n inferior_a judge_n be_v still_o regulate_v and_o none_o but_o the_o legislator_n themselves_o have_v a_o authority_n equal_a to_o the_o law_n so_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o order_n that_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v infallible_a or_o of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o scripture_n if_o judge_n do_v so_o manifest_o abuse_v their_o authority_n that_o they_o fall_v into_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n the_o subject_n be_v no_o more_o bind_v to_o consider_v they_o but_o be_v oblige_v to_o resist_v they_o and_o to_o maintain_v their_o obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n though_o in_o other_o matter_n their_o judgement_n must_v take_v place_n till_o they_o be_v reverse_v by_o the_o sovereign_n the_o case_n of_o religion_n be_v then_o this_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o church_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o pastor_n be_v only_o a_o subaltern_a judge_n if_o they_o manifest_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o christian_n particular_a person_n may_v be_v suppose_v as_o competent_a judge_n of_o that_o as_o in_o civil_a matter_n they_o may_v be_v of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o in_o that_o case_n they_o be_v bind_v still_o to_o maintain_v their_o obedience_n to_o jesus_n christ_n in_o matter_n indifferent_a christian_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o matter_n just_o doubtful_a or_o of_o small_a consequence_n though_o they_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o pastor_n have_v err_v yet_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v silent_a and_o to_o bear_v tolerable_a thing_n rather_o than_o make_v a_o breach_n but_o if_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o the_o pastor_n do_v rebel_n against_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o church_n i_o mean_v christ_n the_o people_n may_v put_v in_o their_o appeal_n to_o that_o great_a judge_n and_o there_o it_o must_v lie_v if_o the_o church_n do_v use_v this_o authority_n with_o due_a discretion_n and_o the_o people_n follow_v the_o rule_n that_o i_o have_v name_v with_o humility_n
in_o your_o kingdom_n as_o here_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o now_o we_o refer_v it_o even_o to_o your_o majesty_n to_o judge_v what_o condition_n we_o can_v be_v in_o to_o afford_v you_o any_o assistance_n we_o be_v not_o only_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n but_o find_v ourselves_o at_o the_o same_o time_n unjust_o and_o barbarous_o attack_v by_o the_o french_a contrary_a to_o and_o against_o the_o faith_n of_o treaty_n they_o then_o reckon_v themselves_o secure_a of_o england_n and_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v conceal_v that_o the_o great_a injury_n which_o have_v be_v do_v to_o our_o religion_n have_v flow_v from_o no_o other_o than_o the_o french_a themselves_o who_o not_o only_o esteem_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o make_v perfidious_a league_n with_o the_o swear_a enemy_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n both_o of_o we_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n in_o order_n to_o the_o check_v our_o endeavour_n which_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o to_o stop_v those_o success_n which_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o give_v we_o hitherto_o but_o further_o have_v heap_v one_o treuchery_n upon_o another_o even_o within_o the_o empire_n itself_o the_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n sign_v by_o the_o dauphin_n himself_o have_v be_v exhaust_v by_o excessive_a imposition_n and_o after_o their_o be_v exhaust_v have_v be_v plunder_v and_o after_o plunder_v have_v be_v burn_v and_o raze_v the_o palace_n of_o prince_n which_o in_o all_o time_n and_o even_o in_o the_o most_o destructive_a war_n have_v be_v preserve_v be_v now_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o church_n be_v robe_v and_o such_o as_o submit_v themselves_o to_o they_o be_v in_o a_o most_o barbarous_a manner_n carry_v away_o as_o slave_n in_o short_a it_o be_v become_v a_o diversion_n to_o they_o to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o insolence_n and_o cruelty_n in_o many_o place_n but_o chief_o in_o catholic_n country_n exceed_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o turk_n themselves_o which_o have_v impose_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n upon_o we_o to_o secure_v ourselves_o and_o the_o holy_a roman_a empire_n by_o the_o best_a mean_n we_o can_v think_v on_o and_o that_o no_o less_o against_o they_o than_o against_o the_o turk_n we_o promise_v ourselves_o from_o your_o justice_n ready_a assent_n to_o this_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o if_o we_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v by_o a_o just_a war_n that_o security_n to_o ourselves_o which_o we_o can_v not_o hitherto_o obtain_v by_o so_o many_o treaty_n and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_n thereof_o we_o take_v measure_n for_o our_o mutual_a defence_n of_o preservation_n with_o all_o those_o who_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o the_o same_o design_n with_o we_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o beg_v of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v direct_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o glory_n and_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v your_o majesty_n true_a and_o solid_a comfort_n under_o this_o your_o great_a calamity_n we_o embrace_v you_o with_o tender_a affection_n of_o a_o brother_n at_o vienna_n the_o 9th_o of_o april_n 1689._o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n concern_v the_o misgovernment_n of_o king_n james_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o throne_n present_v to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o marquis_n of_o hallifax_n speaker_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n with_o his_o majesty_n most_o gracious_a answer_n thereunto_o whereas_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o divers_a evil_a counsellor_n judge_n and_o minister_n employ_v by_o he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v and_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o assume_v and_o exercise_v a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o and_o suspend_v of_o law_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n by_o commit_v and_o prosecute_a divers_a worthy_a prelate_n for_o humble_o petition_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o concur_v to_o the_o say_v assume_v power_n by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o erect_v a_o court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o levy_v money_n for_o and_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o pretence_n of_o prerogative_n for_o other_o time_n and_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n by_o raise_v and_o keep_v a_o stand_a army_n within_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o quarter_a soldier_n contrary_a to_o law_n by_o cause_v several_a good_a subject_n be_v protestant_n to_o be_v disarm_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o papist_n be_v both_o arm_a and_o employ_v contrary_a to_o law_n by_o violate_v the_o freedom_n of_o election_n of_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n by_o prosecution_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n for_o matter_n and_o cause_n cognizable_a only_o in_o parliament_n and_o by_o divers_a other_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a course_n and_o whereas_o of_o late_a year_n partial_a corrupt_a and_o unqualify_v person_n have_v be_v return_v and_o serve_v on_o jury_n in_o trial_n and_o particular_o divers_a juror_n in_o trial_n for_o high-treason_n which_o be_v not_o freeholders_n and_o excessive_a bail_n have_v be_v require_v of_o person_n commit_v in_o criminal_a case_n to_o elude_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n make_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o excessive_a fine_n have_v be_v impose_v and_o illegal_a and_o cruel_a punishment_n inflict_v and_o several_a grant_n and_o promise_v make_v of_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n before_o any_o conviction_n or_o judgement_n against_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v all_o which_o be_v utter_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o freedom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_v late_o k._n james_n the_o second_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o vacant_a his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o make_v the_o glorious_a instrument_n of_o deliver_v this_o kingdom_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o divers_a principal_a person_n of_o the_o commons_o cause_v letter_n to_o be_v write_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v protestant_n and_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o several_a county_n city_n university_n burrough_n and_o cinque-port_n for_o the_o choose_v of_o such_o person_n to_o represent_v they_o as_o be_v of_o right_o to_o be_v send_v to_o parliament_n to_o meet_v and_o sit_v at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o 22d_o day_n of_o january_n in_o this_o year_n 1688_o in_o order_n to_o such_o a_o establishment_n as_o that_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n may_v not_o again_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v subvert_v upon_o which_o letter_n election_n have_v be_v according_o make_v and_o thereupon_o the_o say_v lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o pursuant_n to_o their_o respective_a letter_n and_o election_n be_v now_o assemble_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a representative_a of_o this_o nation_n take_v into_o their_o most_o serious_a consideration_n the_o best_a mean_n for_o attain_v the_o end_n aforesaid_a do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o their_o ancestor_n in_o like_a case_n have_v usual_o do_v for_o the_o vindicate_a and_o assert_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n declare_v that_o the_o pretend_a power_n of_o suspend_v of_o law_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n by_o regal_a authority_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v illegal_a that_o the_o pretend_a power_n of_o dispense_v with_o law_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n by_o regal_a authority_n as_o it_o have_v be_v assume_v and_o exercise_v of_o late_a be_v illegal_a that_o the_o commission_n for_o erect_v the_o late_a court_n of_o commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o all_o other_o commission_n and_o court_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v illegal_a and_o pernicious_a that_o levy_v of_o money_n for_o or_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o pretence_n of_o prerogative_n without_o grant_n of_o parliament_n for_o long_a time_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o same_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v grant_v be_v illegal_a that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o all_o commitment_n and_o prosecution_n for_o such_o petition_v be_v illegal_a that_o the_o raise_v or_o keep_v a_o stand_a army_n within_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o
not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n answ_n yes_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o petty_a constable_n word_n will_v justify_v resistance_n better_a than_o the_o king_n commission_n can_v justify_v the_o illegal_a attempt_n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o person_n that_o have_v the_o least_o authority_n and_o that_o the_o resistance_n can_v not_o be_v within_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o government_n yet_o because_o the_o force_n be_v a_o unauthoritative_a force_n and_o because_o there_o be_v great_a necessity_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n than_o of_o the_o form_n man_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n proceed_v to_o the_o end_n not_o without_o all_o form_n but_o without_o the_o political_a form_n for_o those_o proceed_n that_o be_v according_a to_o reason_n be_v not_o simple_o under_o no_o law_n but_o under_o a_o more_o extensive_a law_n and_o that_o law_n justify_v resistance_n even_o of_o superior_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o defence_n leave_v the_o people_n if_o the_o case_n will_v admit_v of_o entreaty_n or_o sober_a counsel_n or_o legal_a appeal_n they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o these_o or_o if_o they_o take_v no_o place_n but_o illegal_a force_n be_v use_v that_o force_n may_v nay_o must_v be_v resist_v or_o evil_n be_v consent_v to_o for_o he_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o public_a by_o that_o mean_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o do_v actual_o consent_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o he_o that_o have_v his_o house_n on_o fire_n and_o will_v not_o stir_v to_o quench_v the_o flame_n though_o he_o be_v able_a be_v willing_a sure_a it_o shall_v be_v burn_v the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n indeed_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o resistance_n will_v prevent_v the_o evil_a the_o attempt_n be_v folly_n and_o if_o resistance_n will_v do_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a it_o be_v inserviceable_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o mean_v effectual_a it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o last_o refuge_n and_o then_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v good_a necessity_n justify_v proceed_v to_o the_o end_n not_o by_o illegal_a mean_n but_o by_o suspend_v the_o political_a form_n and_o appeal_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n and_o introduce_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o when_o judgement_n at_o common-law_n be_v reverse_v in_o chancery_n the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n give_v place_n to_o equity_n and_o sound_a reason_n obj._n 6._o but_o be_v it_o rebellion_n answ_n i_o answer_v rebellion_n be_v resist_v the_o just_a power_n of_o the_o government_n and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v no_o rebellion_n to_o resist_v the_o unjust_a and_o usurp_a power_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v rebellion_n to_o resist_v rebellion_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o just_a defence_n against_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o prince_n and_o then_o the_o king_n may_v commission_n a_o captain_n or_o a_o colonel_n to_o role_n up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o country_n and_o plunder_n and_o it_o will_v be_v rebellion_n in_o the_o posse_fw-la cum._n at_o least_o in_o any_o private_a family_n to_o resist_v they_o and_o a_o private_a commission_n to_o cut_v our_o throat_n will_v tie_v our_o hand_n till_o the_o business_n be_v do_v but_o the_o resist_a such_o force_n as_o have_v neither_o moral_a nor_o political_a power_n be_v no_o more_o rebellion_n than_o to_o fight_v against_o a_o wild_a beast_n that_o come_v with_o strength_n but_o no_o authority_n to_o devour_v they_o the_o papist_n indeed_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n without_o and_o against_o the_o just_a power_n of_o this_o land_n not_o only_o against_o the_o form_n of_o law_n but_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o law_n and_o fundamental_a right_n of_o this_o government_n direct_o against_o the_o letter_n the_o power_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v as_o enslave_v to_o the_o subject_n as_o a_o usurp_a conquest_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o rebellion_n to_o resist_v they_o than_o wat_n tyler_n or_o jack_n cade_n they_o be_v rebel_n who_o arm_v against_o the_o government_n not_o they_o that_o defend_v it_o by_o arm_n obj._n 7._o but_o this_o be_v to_o usurp_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o by_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n answ_n the_o political_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n indeed_o be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o that_o do_v not_o divest_v the_o subject_a of_o all_o defence_n by_o arm_n but_o only_o of_o such_o defence_n as_o be_v against_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o political_a power_n if_o force_n be_v offer_v that_o want_v political_a power_n whoever_o do_v it_o do_v it_o but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o private_a person_n and_o private_a person_n may_v resist_v such_o the_o right_n of_o self-defence_n be_v a_o precedent_n right_o to_o all_o policy_n and_o every_o man_n have_v so_o much_o of_o it_o still_o as_o be_v not_o give_v up_o unto_o the_o political_a power_n he_o live_v under_o they_o therefore_o that_o have_v give_v themselves_o up_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n only_o have_v right_o to_o defend_v themselves_o not_o only_o against_o the_o private_a assailant_n which_o be_v allow_v in_o all_o government_n but_o also_o against_o illegal_a force_n and_o this_o resistance_n be_v no_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n power_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o civil_a authority_n but_o of_o natural_a right_n and_o if_o thousand_o join_v in_o the_o attempt_n they_o be_v all_o volunteer_n a_o multitude_n but_o no_o body_n corporate_a and_o such_o as_o challenge_v no_o authority_n over_o those_o they_o resist_v but_o deny_v subjection_n to_o such_o unauthoritative_a force_n for_o such_o force_n want_v political_a power_n have_v no_o power_n but_o strength_n and_o strength_n authorise_v none_o to_o injure_v but_o natural_a right_n authorise_v every_o one_o to_o defend_v himself_o so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o resister_n have_v a_o moral_a power_n or_o warrant_n but_o the_o illegal_a invader_n none_o at_o all_o obj._n 8._o but_o the_o resister_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n to_o suppress_v such_o illegal_a force_n answ_n i_o answer_v that_o act_n be_v not_o simple_o unlawful_a that_o want_v political_a power_n the_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o prescribe_a mean_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o end_n the_o law_n permit_v that_o other_o reasonable_a mean_n be_v use_v otherwise_o people_n may_v dwell_v upon_o the_o shadow_n till_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o substance_n the_o posse_n com._n ought_v not_o by_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o law_n to_o go_v into_o another_o county_n but_o if_o the_o other_o country_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o sheriff_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o that_o county_n can_v not_o be_v raise_v to_o defend_v itself_o or_o if_o there_o be_v ship_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o next_o county_n to_o which_o the_o plunderer_n may_v escape_v if_o they_o be_v not_o hot_o pursue_v i_o question_v not_o but_o the_o posse_fw-la com._n might_n do_v a_o commendable_a act_n to_o pursue_v they_o and_o take_v they_o in_o the_o next_o county_n the_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o not_o the_o public_a good_a for_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o law_n can_v answer_v its_o own_o end_n or_o prescribe_v ineffectual_a mean_n any_o just_a and_o honest_a mean_n may_v be_v use_v and_o this_o be_v not_o destructive_a of_o the_o law_n but_o suppletory_n not_o a_o violate_v the_o form_n prescribe_v but_o a_o improve_n it_o and_o though_o a_o man_n may_v be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o do_v a_o good_a act_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v but_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o reverence_n of_o the_o law_n for_o he_o be_v already_o clear_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o a_o pardon_n in_o that_o case_n do_v but_o declare_v it_o be_v so_o and_o aught_o of_o right_n not_o of_o grace_n to_o be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o crime_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o law_n which_o have_v not_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o public_a good_n object_n 9_o but_o it_o be_v against_o true_a allegiance_n and_o a_o oath_n must_v be_v keep_v though_o it_o be_v to_o our_o own_o hurt_n answ_n true_a allegiance_n must_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o end_n of_o that_o frame_n therefore_o if_o the_o frame_n be_v to_o restrain_v arbitrary_a power_n the_o subject_n can_v