resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n as_o he_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n also_o and_o to_o say_v that_o by_o grant_n of_o land_n at_o common_a law_n the_o use_n have_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o grantor_n then_o have_v and_o by_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v raise_v and_o pass_v to_o another_o by_o grant_n of_o land_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o more_o valuable_a consideration_n than_o money_n be_v absurd_a and_o against_o all_o reason_n and_o for_o the_o solemnity_n use_v in_o such_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o always_o be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o restrain_v as_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v which_o by_o common_a intendment_n may_v be_v make_v more_o easy_o and_o secret_o then_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v always_o a_o thing_n public_a and_o notorious_a but_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o every_o slight_a or_o accidental_a speech_n shall_v make_v a_o alteration_n of_o any_o use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n ask_v of_o any_o one_o what_o he_o will_v give_v or_o leave_v to_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n for_o their_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n or_o otherwise_o for_o their_o advancement_n this_o shall_v be_v but_o as_o a_o bare_a speech_n or_o communication_n which_o shall_v not_o alter_v or_o change_v any_o use_n but_o where_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o speech_n a_o conclusion_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o land_n and_o for_o such_o a_o estate_n there_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o it_o and_o shall_v pass_v according_o to_o the_o party_n according_a to_o the_o conclusion_n which_o fennor_n grant_v but_o by_o popham_n if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o word_n speak_v that_o the_o purpose_n be_v to_o have_v the_o estate_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n as_o by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n then_o notwithstanding_o the_o consideration_n express_v the_o use_n shall_v not_o change_v nor_o no_o estate_n by_o it_o but_o at_o will_n until_o the_o livery_n make_v thereupon_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n with_o express_a consideration_n of_o marriage_n although_o the_o deed_n have_v word_n in_o it_o of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n thereupon_o there_o until_o livery_n make_v nothing_o pass_v but_o at_o will_n because_o that_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o appear_v the_o full_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o lease_n not_o until_o attornment_n of_o tenant_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o deed_n indent_v with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n if_o livery_n be_v thereupon_o make_v before_o enrolment_n there_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o enrolment_n but_o by_o popham_n where_o land_n be_v to_o pass_v in_o possession_n by_o estate_n execute_v two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a the_o one_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o other_o the_o livery_n to_o be_v make_v thereupon_o for_o by_o the_o bare_a grant_n without_o livery_n it_o do_v not_o pass_v as_o by_o way_n of_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o such_o solemnity_n have_v be_v use_v in_o livery_n to_o wit_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o message_n to_o have_v the_o people_n out_o of_o it_o and_o then_o to_o give_v seisin_n to_o the_o party_n by_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o land_n by_o a_o turf_n and_o a_o twig_n and_o the_o like_a which_o may_v be_v notorious_a yet_o i_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a livery_n to_o say_v to_o the_o party_n here_o be_v the_o land_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o take_v it_o to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o or_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n as_o the_o case_n be_v and_o albeit_o livery_n by_o the_o view_n may_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n yet_o by_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o grant_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o by_o grant_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o land_n without_o livery_n nothing_o pass_v but_o at_o will_n but_o if_o thereupon_o one_o party_n say_v to_o the_o other_o after_o the_o grant_v or_o upon_o it_o here_o be_v the_o land_n enter_v upon_o it_o and_o take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o grant_v this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v this_o or_o something_o which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o bare_a grant_n of_o the_o land_n although_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n clench_v say_v that_o when_o thomas_n say_v to_o eustace_n stand_v forth_o here_o i_o do_v give_v to_o thou_o and_o thy_o heir_n these_o land_n this_o amount_n to_o a_o grant_n and_o a_o livery_n also_o and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o use_n in_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n so_o that_o by_o such_o mean_v it_o shall_v enure_v as_o if_o he_o have_v reserve_v the_o use_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o as_o it_o may_v by_o the_o law_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n without_o do_v prejudice_n to_o the_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o say_v eustace_n and_o afterward_o term_n mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v again_o dispute_v among_o the_o justice_n and_o then_o popham_n say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sales_n of_o land_n in_o city_n as_o london_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 6._o eliz._n be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n to_o which_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v and_o therefore_o shall_v pass_v by_o bargain_n by_o parole_n without_o write_v and_o by_o bayntons_n case_n in_o 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n it_o be_v admit_v of_o every_o side_n that_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o possession_n at_o common_a law_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o parole_n and_o otherwise_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o inrolement_n and_o by_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v also_o admit_v now_o to_o pass_v by_o parole_n upon_o a_o full_a agreement_n by_o word_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n or_o the_o continuance_n of_o name_n or_o blood_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o the_o consideration_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o most_o forceable_a consideration_n which_o can_v be_v and_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o bare_a covenant_n by_o write_v without_o consideration_n will_v not_o change_v a_o use_n therefore_o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o law_n have_v great_a respect_n and_o therefore_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la only_o may_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n endow_v his_o wife_n of_o his_o father_n land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v good_a by_o littleton_n although_o the_o son_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o whereby_o a_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o use_n nature_n be_v of_o so_o strong_a consideration_n in_o the_o law_n and_o thereupon_o after_o advice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o roll_n of_o this_o appear_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1_o hill_n 35._o eliz._n rot._n 355._o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a reverse_v in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n kettle_z versus_fw-la mason_n and_o esterby_n 6._o in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n between_o joh._n kettle_n plaintiff_n and_o george_n mason_n etc._n vide_fw-la this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 1._o 146_o etc._n etc._n and_o francis_n esterby_n avowant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o thomas_n may_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sawter_n and_o hawlin_fw-ge in_fw-ge the_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o thereof_o seize_v enfeoff_v thomas_n scot_n and_o john_n fremling_n and_o their_o heir_n
est_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la vendendarum_fw-la mensura_fw-la bracton_n 117._o 18_o e._n 3._o holinshed_n 109._o 50_o e._n 3._o rot._n pat._n memb._n 7._o and_o for_o transportation_n 17_o e._n 3._o &_o 19_o e._n 3._o rot._n pat._n 24._o de_fw-fr monetis_fw-la non_fw-la transportandis_fw-la 19_o r._n 2._o rot._n pat._n the_o duchess_n of_o obtain_a licence_n to_o melt_v coin_n to_o make_v plate_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o defendant_n be_v within_o the_o king_n general_a pardon_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o plead_v it_o in_o their_o rejoynder_n and_o not_o in_o their_o answer_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o court_n overrule_v their_o plea_n so_o that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o advantage_n thereby_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v stranger_n and_o not_o conusant_n of_o our_o law_n and_o rely_v only_o upon_o their_o counsel_n the_o court_n have_v consideration_n thereof_o in_o their_o censure_n hillary_n 17_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n serle_n versus_fw-la mander_z serle_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o mahder_n for_o these_o word_n to_o felony_n word_n i_o arrest_v you_o upon_o felony_n wit_n i_o arrest_v you_o upon_o felony_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o richardson_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v commit_v felony_n but_o it_o be_v rescive_v by_o the_o court_n and_o so_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n hay_o reverse_v judgement_n against_o a_o defendant_n when_o beyond_o sea_n with_o a_o ambassador_n reverse_v viscount_n doncaster_n when_o he_o be_v ambassador_n in_o bohemia_n and_o attend_v upon_o he_o there_o and_o this_o matter_n be_v disclose_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n but_o order_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o declare_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n shall_v present_o answer_v memorand_fw-fr it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n to_o have_v a_o imparlance_n imparlance_n imparlance_n before_o the_o declaration_n enter_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o king_n against_o briggs_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o briggs_n for_o exercise_v forest_n a_o subject_n can_v have_v a_o forest_n of_o certain_a privilege_n who_o justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o forest_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o by_o bridgeman_n this_o be_v the_o first_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o he_o know_v that_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o any_o subject_a for_o a_o forest_n for_o a_o subject_n can_v have_v a_o forest_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o chase_n which_o peradventure_o may_v pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o forest_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a incident_n to_o a_o forest_n which_o a_o subject_a can_v use_v nor_o have_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o a_o subject_a can_v have_v and_o such_o a_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a dignity_n 2._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v verderor_n who_o be_v judge_n also_o and_o by_o 34_o e._n 1._o ordinatio_fw-la forrestae_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v by_o wait_n but_o a_o subject_n can_v award_v a_o writ_n also_o there_o be_v three_o court_n incident_a to_o a_o forest_n 1._o a_o court_n of_o attachment_n which_o may_v be_v without_o verderor_n 2._o the_o swanimate_a court_n 3._o the_o justice_n seat_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o 21_o e._n 4._o cap._n 8_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o there_o be_v some_o other_o incident_n to_o a_o forest_n 2._o admit_v that_o a_o subject_a may_v have_v a_o forest_n yet_o it_o fail_v in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o have_v show_v the_o exemplification_n and_o not_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o see_v co._n lib._n 5._o pain_n case_n that_o neither_o a_o exemplification_n or_o constat_fw-la be_v pleadable_a at_o common_a law_n and_o co._n lib._n 10._o dr._n leyfeilds_n case_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sir_n william_n webb_n versus_fw-la paternoster_n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n william_n plummer_n license_v sir_n william_n webb_n to_o lay_v his_o hay_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n plummer_n until_o he_o can_v convenient_o sell_v it_o and_o then_o sir_n william_n plummer_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n to_o paternoster_n who_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n and_o they_o eat_v up_o the_o hay_n and_o it_o be_v two_o year_n between_o the_o licence_n and_o the_o put_n in_o of_o the_o cattle_n and_o yet_o sir_n william_n webb_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o paterne_a for_o this_o montague_n chief_a justice_n 1._o this_o be_v a_o interest_n which_o charge_v the_o land_n into_o whosoever_o hand_n it_o come_v and_o webb_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a and_o convenient_a time_n to_o sell_v his_o hay_n 2._o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o notice_n notice_n sir_n william_n webb_n of_o the_o lease_n before_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n to_o which_o haughton_n justice_n agree_v in_o both_o point_n but_o doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o sir_n william_n webb_n have_v no_o certain_a time_n by_o this_o licence_n yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v time_n convenient_a time_n a_o convenient_a time_n to_o wit_n two_o year_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o his_o hay_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o but_o admit_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o convenient_a time_n yet_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v enclose_v the_o land_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o hay_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o licence_n be_v countermandable_a although_o it_o be_v concern_v countermandable_a a_o licence_n whether_o for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n countermandable_a profit_n or_o pleasure_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o licence_n as_o if_o i_o license_v one_o to_o dig_v clay_n in_o my_o land_n this_o be_v evocable_a and_o may_v be_v countermand_v although_o it_o be_v in_o point_n of_o profit_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o a_o licence_n of_o pleasure_n see_v 13_o h._n 7._o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n case_n for_o a_o licence_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sibill_n westerman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o eversall_a and_o have_v isabella_n error_n sibell_n for_o isabella_n judgement_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n she_o be_v name_v isabella_n 1_o ass_n and_o 3._o ass_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o sibyl_n when_o her_o name_n be_v isabella_n and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o party_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o for_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n jene_fw-fr as_o executor_n of_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o chester_n apparel_n a_o infant_n chargeable_a for_o necessary_a apparel_n because_o the_o defendant_n make_v request_n to_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o buy_v for_o he_o certain_a silk_n stuff_v for_o apparel_n and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o cloak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o george_n crook_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o apparel_n be_v for_o the_o infant_n himself_o but_o he_o be_v overrule_v in_o this_o for_o it_o be_v sufficient_o express_v to_o be_v for_o he_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la necessario_fw-la vestitu_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v suitable_a to_o his_o call_n and_o as_o doderidge_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n between_o stone_n &_o withipole_n that_o where_o withipole_n have_v take_v of_o stone_n certain_a stuff_n for_o apparel_n be_v within_o age_n and_o afterward_o he_o promise_v payment_n if_o he_o will_v forbear_v he_o some_o time_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la adjudge_v not_o good_a because_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o debt_n at_o first_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a trin._n 17._o jac._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n gilbert_n de_fw-fr hoptons_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o those_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o furze_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o furze_n thief_n and_o have_v steal_v
shall_v it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n doderidge_n justice_n the_o servant_n may_v have_v the_o action_n also_o if_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v of_o ware_n the_o master_n or_o servant_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n 8._o e._n 2._o tit._n robbery_n two_o joint_a merchant_n one_o be_v robe_v both_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n and_o may_v also_o join_v in_o the_o appeal_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v as_o whitlock_n justice_n do_v that_o the_o master_n be_v not_o hospitans_fw-la i_o say_v this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n a_o man_n put_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o stable_a and_o before_o he_o go_v to_o bed_n or_o lodging_n the_o horse_n be_v go_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n although_o he_o do_v not_o lodge_v there_o for_o the_o word_n transeuntes_fw-la although_o he_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o custom_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v action_n and_o by_o crew_n if_o i_o send_v cloth_n to_o a_o tailor_n and_o it_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o the_o tailor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o the_o owner_n jones_n the_o case_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v a_o more_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o be_v for_o there_o the_o servant_n ought_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v and_o yet_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n and_o for_o the_o word_n transeuntes_fw-la all_o agree_v that_o although_o he_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n or_o at_o a_o inn_n in_o london_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o law_n and_o if_o a_o man_n stay_v in_o a_o inn_n a_o month_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n shall_v not_o he_o have_v a_o action_n if_o he_o lose_v his_o good_n doderidge_n agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v board_v in_o a_o inn_n and_o his_o good_n be_v steal_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o this_o law_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o verdict_n trin._n term_n 2_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n william_n button_n case_n sir_n william_n button_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n sir_n william_n button_n man_n have_v steal_v sheep_n and_o he_o speak_v to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o prosecute_v they_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o they_o word_n sir_n william_n button_n man_n have_v steal_v sheep_n and_o be_v speak_v to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o prosecute_v they_o sir_n william_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o what_o county_n the_o say_a felony_n be_v do_v 36_o eliz._n one_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n a._n be_v a_o cozen_a fellow_n and_o the_o great_a pickpurse_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o purse_n pick_v within_o 40._o mile_n of_o northampton_n but_o he_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o and_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v purse_n cut_v jones_n justice_n put_v this_o case_n one_o say_v that_o a._n be_v as_o strong_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o warwick_n gaol_n he_o ought_v to_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v a_o thief_n in_o warwick_n gaol_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a doderidge_n put_v this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o nest_n of_o thief_n at_o dale_n and_o sir_n john_n bridges_n be_v the_o maintainer_n of_o they_o these_o be_v actionable_a because_o it_o imply_v maintenance_n note_v that_o it_o appear_v upon_o a_o motion_n which_o the_o attorney-general_a make_v against_o one_o lane_n who_o be_v a_o recusant_n in_o northamptonshire_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o a_o recusant_n of_o his_o own_o land_n after_o conviction_n if_o it_o be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la will_v bind_v the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o fraud_n and_o covin_z than_o it_o will_v not_o and_o whitlock_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a course_n for_o recusant_n to_o make_v lease_n after_o their_o indictment_n and_o before_o conviction_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o case_n of_o the_o major_n bailiff_n and_o jurate_v of_o maidstone_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la depend_v against_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o jurate_v of_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n sergeant_n finch_n of_o counsel_n with_o they_o of_o maidstone_n put_v the_o case_n brief_o in_o effect_n thus_o in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o they_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v day_n to_o plead_v until_o afornight_n after_o trinity_n term_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o they_o have_v not_o plead_v according_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o seisin_n award_v and_o execution_n thereupon_o and_o afterward_o by_o a_o private_a order_n in_o the_o vacation_n by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n jones_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v never_o enter_v among_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v file_v but_o that_o the_o last_o order_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o that_o they_o may_v amend_v their_o plea_n hendon_n sergeant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o by_o the_o judgement_n give_v the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o franchise_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v &_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n which_o be_v in_o f._n n._n b._n 21._o error_n in_o b._n r._n can_v be_v reverse_v the_o same_o term_n before_o the_o same_o justice_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o c._n b._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o course_n be_v observe_v in_o eyre_n there_o can_v be_v no_o plead_n in_o eyre_n after_o the_o eyre_n determine_v and_o upon_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 15_o e._n 4._o 7._o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o come_v the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n nomine_fw-la destinctionis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o party_n who_o ought_v the_o franchise_n do_v not_o come_v during_o the_o eyre_n in_o the_o same_o county_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o franchise_n for_o ever_o so_o here_o after_o judgement_n enter_v there_o can_v be_v no_o plea_n per_fw-mi que_fw-fr &c._n &c._n finch_n we_o have_v order_n from_o the_o court_n for_o stay_v of_o judgement_n &_o here_o no_o perfect_a judgement_n be_v give_v and_o this_o be_v not_o without_o precedent_n and_o he_o cite_v one_o chamberlain_n case_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v nigh_o to_o perfection_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o do_v not_o put_v the_o case_n creve_n ch_z justice_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_a who_o prosecute_v the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o so_o the_o case_n put_v by_o hendon_n to_o no_o purpose_n jones_n upon_o f._n n._n b._n 21._o j._n take_v this_o difference_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v reverse_v a_o judgement_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o term_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o this_o be_v where_o error_n lie_v in_o not_o where_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v reverse_v its_o own_o judgement_n without_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o where_o not_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o the_o same_o court_n as_o upon_o outlawry_n but_o if_o no_o error_n lie_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o in_o parliament_n then_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n without_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v the_o same_o term_n and_o the_o judgement_n here_o be_v ever_o of_o record_n for_o the_o roll_n until_o it_o be_v fix_v among_o other_o roll_n be_v no_o record_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 15._o e._n 4._o 7._o it_o be_v not_o like_o our_o case_n in_o reason_n for_o when_o record_n when_o a_o roll_n â—s_v become_v a_o record_n the_o eyre_n be_v determine_v the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v also_o determine_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o the_o justice_n have_v power_n from_o term_n to_o term_n but_o noy_n argue_v further_o for_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o another_o term_n and_o execution_n award_v upon_o it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v without_o precedent_n that_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o upon_o the_o award_v of_o execution_n the_o king_n under_o his_o seal_n have_v aver_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v which_o can_v be_v falsify_v and_o for_o chamberlain_n case_v he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o assent_n in_o it_o doderidge_n the_o question_n which_o now_o be_v move_v be_v but_o this_o whether_o a_o judgement_n enter_v in_o a_o private_a roll_n
judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n nota_fw-la by_o doderidge_n and_o jones_n justice_n that_o upon_o the_o principal_a judgement_n reverse_v the_o outlawry_n be_v also_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la reverse_v also_o if_o a_o judgement_n outlawry_n reverse_v upon_o rever_n all_o of_o the_o principal_a judgement_n outlawry_n be_v award_v if_o it_o be_v not_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la coronator_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o london_n the_o outlawry_n be_v void_a it_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o justice_n when_o the_o outlawry_n and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v how_o the_o entry_n be_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o broome_n secondary_a that_o the_o entry_n be_v general_a quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o this_o suffice_v but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o the_o outlawry_n reverse_v than_o the_o entry_n be_v quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la &_o utlagario_fw-la cassetur_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n calf_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la nevil_n and_o other_o ascire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o joseph_n calf_n and_o joshua_n executor_n of_o a._n against_o nevil_n davyes_n and_o bingley_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o they_o become_v bail_n to_o one_o hall_n who_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o action_n to_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o say_a hall_n shall_v either_o render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v and_o present_o after_o the_o judgement_n the_o say_a hall_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n hang_v which_o the_o say_a hall_n reddidit_fw-la se_fw-la prisonae_fw-la in_o exoneratione_fw-la manucaptorum_fw-la suor_fw-la and_o there_o dye_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v upon_o this_o plea_n because_o it_o be_v double_a and_o calthorp_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v double_a or_o rather_o treble_a 1._o that_o reddidit_fw-la se_fw-la prisonae_fw-la 2._o that_o he_o be_v imprison_v 3._o that_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o piea_n double_a in_o this_o case_n he_o cite_v 13._o h._n 8._o 15._o 16._o 4._o e._n 4._o 4._o 21._o h._n 7._o 10._o the_o second_o matter_n that_o he_o move_v against_o the_o former_a be_v that_o pendent_a the_o writ_n of_o error_n reddidit_fw-la se_fw-la prisonae_fw-la and_o do_v not_o conclude_v upon_o the_o record_n &_o hoc_fw-la peratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 7._o h._n 8._o kelleway_n 118._o if_o j._n s._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n that_o a._n shall_v appear_v such_o a_o day_n before_o the_o king_n justice_n at_o westminster_n if_o his_o appearance_n be_v not_o record_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o averment_n by_o bricknell_n and_o conisby_n and_o in_o 30._o eliz._n it_o be_v one_o wick_n case_n which_o be_v we_o in_o effect_n in_o case_n of_o bail_n dyer_n 27._o 6._o e._n 4._o 1._o 2._o for_o the_o matter_n the_o plea_n be_v nought_o 1._o because_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o suspend_v because_o the_o bail_n be_v a_o distinct_a record_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n against_o captain_n gifford_n which_o be_v trin._n 14._o jac._n that_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v the_o bail_n be_v not_o suspend_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o resolve_v also_o in_o goldsmith_n and_o goodwin_n case_n 2._o for_o the_o render_v of_o the_o principal_a to_o prison_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v one_o austin_n and_o monk_n case_n which_o be_v in_o 14._o jac._n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o principal_n have_v render_v himself_o to_o prison_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o render_v be_v upon_o candlemas_n day_n which_o be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicis_fw-la and_o so_o the_o court_n this_o day_n have_v no_o power_n to_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n for_o which_o the_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v void_a 3._o for_o the_o death_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n the_o bail_n by_o it_o be_v not_o discharge_v because_o he_o have_v not_o render_v himself_o in_o due_a time_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v justice_n williams_n and_o vaughan_n case_n which_o be_v mich._n 3._o jac._n where_o in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n they_o plead_v that_o the_o principal_n be_v dead_a and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o in_o this_o case_n two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o there_o be_v no_o capias_fw-la mention_v to_o have_v issue_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o yet_o resolve_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la will_v lie_v against_o the_o bail_n 2._o that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o principal_n dye_v after_o the_o capias_fw-la award_v or_o after_o the_o return_n thereof_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v once_o a_o default_n in_o the_o principal_a and_o so_o the_o bail_n forfeit_v and_o no_o plea_n afterward_o will_v discharge_v it_o and_o upon_o this_o he_o put_v this_o case_n a_o prisoner_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n the_o gaoler_n make_v fresh_a suit_n and_o before_o he_o have_v take_v he_o the_o prisoner_n die_v this_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v once_o a_o escape_n a_o action_n of_o escape_n lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n jermy_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o remember_v a_o case_n which_o be_v hil_n 20._o jac._n cadnor_n and_o hildersons_n case_n that_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o bail_n be_v suspend_v nota_fw-la that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o discharge_v because_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v or_o not_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o principal_n die_v before_o a_o capias_fw-la award_v against_o he_o that_o the_o bail_n be_v discharge_v it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o double_a for_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v but_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o last_o and_o yet_o by_o doderidge_n if_o several_a matter_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o dependency_n on_o they_o the_o not_o where_o a_o plea_n be_v double_a and_o where_o not_o plea_n be_v double_a although_o none_o of_o they_o be_v material_a but_o one_o jones_n justice_n cite_v one_o hobbs_n and_o tadcasters_n case_n which_o be_v 43._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n where_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o bail_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o there_o the_o matter_n come_v in_o question_n whether_o upon_o the_o judgement_n the_o principal_a aught_o present_o render_v himself_o to_o prison_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v stay_v until_o a_o capias_fw-la award_v against_o he_o and_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o popham_n and_o all_o his_o companion_n that_o the_o principal_a be_v not_o bind_v to_o render_v himself_o to_o prison_n until_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v take_v out_o so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v after_o the_o judgement_n and_o before_o the_o capias_fw-la award_v against_o he_o the_o bail_n be_v discharge_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o bail_n until_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o principal_a &_o because_o no_o capias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v award_v against_o the_o principal_n which_o can_v not_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o his_o death_n and_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v aver_v and_o show_v that_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o principal_a for_o these_o reason_n judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiet_fw-la per_fw-la billa_z the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n reynor_n versus_fw-la hallet_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n reynor_n be_v a_o base_a gentleman_n kill_v word_n reynor_n be_v a_o base_a gentleman_n he_o have_v foâ—â—_n child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n and_o he_o have_v kill_v or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v kill_v he_o have_v four_o child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n and_o he_o have_v kill_v they_o all_o or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o jermy_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o 1._o
another_o 20._o h._n 6._o 15._o and_o a_o scilicet_fw-la be_v but_o a_o exposition_n of_o that_o which_o be_v once_o before_o and_o it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o precedent_a matter_n but_o if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o it_o be_v void_a co._n lib._n 5._o knight_n case_n a_o scilicet_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v a_o alteration_n of_o that_o which_o go_v before_o 15._o jac._n b._n r._n desmond_n and_o johnsons_n case_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n 1_o jan._n 15._o jac._n and_o that_o postea_fw-la scil_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_v he_o in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a lose_v they_o and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o scil_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o postea_fw-la good_a and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v 17._o jac._n in_o debt_n the_o second_o question_n be_v a_o man_n make_v conusance_n for_o rent_n for_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o do_v not_o allege_v the_o precise_a time_n when_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v but_o only_o that_o he_o die_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o 1._o because_o a_o avowry_n which_o be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o action_n be_v a_o real_a action_n and_o in_o real_a action_n no_o precise_a day_n need_v to_o be_v allege_v 2._o because_o he_o avow_v for_o 4_o s._n rend_v due_a and_o the_o arreare_n to_o the_o remainder_n which_o imply_v that_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a see_v 14._o eliz._n dyer_n the_o case_n of_o a_o person_n in_o one_o arundalls_n case_n a_o man_n be_v lessee_n for_o ninty_a year_n if_o the_o lady_n morley_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o he_o as_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o his_o declaration_n he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o lady_n morley_n be_v alive_a and_o yet_o award_v good_a trin._n 12._o jac._n in_o hord_n and_o paramores_n case_n the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n arundel_n and_o allege_v no_o time_n incertain_a of_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n john_n arundel_n and_o yet_o award_v good_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o avowant_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n jenkin_n versus_fw-la vivian_n in_o trespass_n jermy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v some_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o 331._o intr._n hill_n 1._o car._n rot._n 331._o defendant_n 1._o that_o the_o defendant_n claim_v common_a in_o trigemore_n moor_n ratione_fw-la vicinagii_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la 2._o the_o defendant_n allege_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o occupier_n of_o down-close_a have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_v tridgemore_n moor_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v what_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o down-close_a who_o have_v use_v to_o have_v this_o common_a rol._n there_o need_v no_o prescriptionin_n this_o case_n no_o more_o then_o in_o a_o common_a appendant_a which_o case_n of_o a_o common_a appendant_a be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o it_o be_v mix_v 6._o e._n 4._o 55._o co._n lib._n intr._n 625._o tit_n trespass_n for_o the_o 2._o exception_n i_o agree_v that_o if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o prescription_n than_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o it_o be_v allege_v here_o but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n as_o here_o it_o be_v than_o it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o custom_n go_v to_o land_n and_o a_o prescription_n to_o person_n hill_n 11._o jac._n higgs_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o new_a mill_n and_o allege_v a_o custom_n that_o he_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v there_o rule_v that_o it_o be_v good_a because_o allege_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n co._n lib._n 6._o gatewards_n case_n and_o also_o mich._n 14._o jac._n it_o way_n be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n as_o our_o case_n be_v and_o 15._o e._n 4._o when_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n it_o may_v be_v allege_v in_o all_o occupier_n jermy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o can_v be_v a_o custom_n here_o for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 23._o eliz._n dyer_n a_o custom_n can_v extend_v to_o a_o particular_a place_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n but_o there_o be_v another_o exception_n he_o claym_v common_a in_o tridgemore_n moor_n for_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a in_o down-close_a and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o these_o beast_n be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o down-close_a and_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o aught_o to_o be_v aver_v and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prescribe_v but_o for_o the_o exception_n of_o all_o occupier_n it_o be_v doubt_v but_o for_o the_o other_o exception_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n chamber_n case_n it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o chancery_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n the_o defendant_n can_v demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o recognizance_n be_v not_o in_o court_n as_o a_o obligation_n be_v when_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o it_o but_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o this_o court_n than_o the_o defendant_n may_v demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o recognizance_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n harison_n versus_fw-la errington_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o indictment_n of_o rescous_a and_o riot_n take_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n bank_n assign_v the_o error_n whereof_o one_o be_v therâ—_n be_v a_o warrant_n to_o three_o conjunctim_fw-la &_o diuâ—sim_fw-la to_o arrest_v the_o say_v harison_n and_o two_o of_o they_o arrest_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o arrest_n be_v not_o well_o do_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o one_o or_o all_o three_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o ministerial_a act_n otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o judicial_a act_n 14._o h._n 4._o 34._o 2._o the_o indictment_n of_o riot_n be_v against_o three_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v only_o one_o of_o they_o guilty_a of_o the_o â—â—â—ot_n this_o be_v a_o void_a verdict_n for_o one_o alone_a can_v make_v a_o riot_n like_v to_o the_o case_n in_o 11._o h._n 4._o 2._o conspiracy_n against_o two_o and_o only_o one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a it_o be_v void_a for_o one_o alone_a can_v conspire_v and_o at_o another_o day_n in_o the_o same_o term_n noy_n take_v other_o exception_n 1._o because_o the_o indictment_n be_v jurator_n pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la presentant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o 12._o juror_n presentant_a and_o peradventure_o but_o 11._o do_v present_a 2._o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v certify_v for_o peradventure_o they_o be_v not_o probe_n &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la but_o villain_n and_o outlaw_n 15._o h._n 4._o 41._o 3._o it_o be_v sound_a that_o rolson_n the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o rescous_a be_v make_v by_o harrison_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o manner_n of_o writ_n it_o be_v scilicet_fw-la elegit_fw-la capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n on_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n there_o can_v be_v no_o rescous_a and_o albeit_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n yet_o if_o execution_n be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o another_o writ_n which_o he_o have_v the_o party_n may_v disobey_v it_o as_o if_o upon_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o warrant_n as_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la the_o party_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o bailiff_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o bailiff_n know_v but_o in_o case_n it_o appear_v they_o be_v only_a bailiff_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n nota_fw-la that_o a_o indictment_n before_o coronâ—rs_n which_o find_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o b._n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v quash_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la probor_fw-la &_o legal_a hominum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sarum_n this_o term_n a_o indictment_n be_v quash_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n rochester_n versus_fw-la rickhouse_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o newcastle_n banks_n assign_v these_o error_n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o
a_o lease_n make_v the_o burg._n sine_fw-la tent._n which_o be_v not_o good_a no_o more_o then_o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la de_fw-fr mess_n sieve_n tent._n 2._o because_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o quod_fw-la capitur_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la 3._o the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consideratus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o for_o these_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o same_o day_n another_o judgement_n between_o bell_n and_o margery_n strongury_n be_v reverse_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n petit_fw-fr versus_fw-la robinson_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o replevin_n there_o jermy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v two_o error_n 1._o it_o appear_v that_o after_o the_o writ_n and_o before_o the_o trial_n it_o be_v coram_fw-la justiciar_fw-la dic._n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o speech_n of_o any_o king_n but_o of_o king_n james_n before_o and_o there_o be_v no_o speech_n of_o his_o demise_n and_o therefore_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o king_n james_n which_o can_v be_v 2._o because_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v certify_v to_o be_v try_v before_o francisco_n harvey_n mill._n uno_fw-la justiciar_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o the_o postea_fw-la return_v be_v before_o francisco_n harvey_n arm._n argue_v &_o so_o there_o be_v no_o such_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o francis_n harvey_n bank_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o conceive_v the_o first_o error_n to_o be_v because_o the_o adjournment_n be_v per_fw-la br_fw-la dom._n reg._n and_o king_n james_n be_v name_v before_o so_o that_o the_o objection_n may_v be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o writ_n of_o adjournment_n of_o king_n james_n which_o can_v be_v but_o i_o conceive_v the_o writ_n be_v general_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v â—hat_n it_o can_v be_v adjourn_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n who_o be_v dead_a before_o and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n who_o certify_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o king_n death_n 37._o h._n 6._o 28._o and_o also_o the_o record_n be_v not_o per_fw-la br_fw-la dic._n dom._n regis_fw-la but_o per_fw-la br_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la general_o and_o for_o the_o second_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v no_o error_n and_o if_o it_o be_v error_n then_o if_o the_o certificate_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o copy_n out_o of_o which_o the_o clerk_n certify_v it_o shall_v be_v amend_v 22._o e._n 4_o 22._o 35._o h._n 6._o 23._o b._n co._n lib._n 8._o 136._o blackmores_n case_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o now_o there_o can_v be_v no_o averment_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o court_n may_v send_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n to_o amend_v it_o and_o those_o objection_n be_v overrule_v in_o c._n b._n in_o the_o same_o case_n doderidge_n justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o court_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o so_o the_o writ_n of_o adjournment_n good_a enough_o in_o dyer_n king_n henry_n 8._o make_v a_o patent_n and_o it_o be_v eâ—ricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v henricus_n and_o yet_o the_o patent_n good_a so_o in_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o subscription_n be_v episcop_n norw_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o for_o the_o other_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o well_o allege_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o certificate_n or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o esquire_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n and_o before_o the_o record_n certify_v may_v be_v make_v knight_n jones_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n &_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o adjournment_n of_o the_o king_n which_o now_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o error_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v amendable_a whitlock_n justice_n agree_v and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n crabbe_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la tooker_n in_o covenant_n between_o walter_n crabbe_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n against_o tooker_n the_o covenant_n upon_o which_o the_o breach_n be_v lay_v be_v this_o tooker_n the_o defendant_n covenant_v with_o tooker_n his_o son_n and_o anne_n slade_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v to_o give_v they_o their_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o his_o house_n and_o if_o any_o discontent_n shall_v happen_v between_o the_o father_n and_o son_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n anne_n shall_v disagree_v to_o dwell_v with_o tooker_n the_o father_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v 6._o beast_n gate_n etc._n etc._n tooker_n the_o son_n die_v anne_z disagree_v to_o dwell_v with_o tooker_n the_o father_n and_o marry_v with_o crabbe_n who_o with_o hâ—s_n wife_n anne_n bring_v this_o action_n and_o taylor_n argue_v for_o the_o planitiff_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o albeit_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o conjunctive_a if_o they_o disagree_v yet_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o disjunctive_a interpretation_n as_o where_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o die_v the_o covenantor_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o his_o heir_n and_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n in_o blow_n two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_v a_o rent_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o several_a rent_n and_o co._n lib._n 5._o slingesbyes_n case_n also_o the_o wife_n be_v party_n to_o this_o covenant_n and_o she_o must_v either_o have_v remedy_n upon_o this_o covenant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o not_o at_o all_o for_o she_o can_v disagree_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o her_o husband_n per_fw-la que_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o dislike_n between_o all_o joint_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o now_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a the_o covenant_n be_v discharge_v like_v to_o the_o case_n put_v in_o brudenels_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o if_o administration_n be_v grant_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o 3_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o administration_n cease_v and_o 31._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o three_o and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v to_o they_o to_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_v quamdiu_fw-la cohabitarent_fw-la one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o now_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o waste_v also_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o bone_n for_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o discordia_fw-la orta_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o manner_n of_o discord_n this_o be_v and_o therefore_o not_o good_a as_o 3_o h_n 6._o in_o annuity_n bring_v pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o show_v for_o what_o manner_n of_o council_n it_o be_v whitlock_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o this_o covenant_n extend_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o upon_o equal_a construction_n because_o it_o come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n and_o this_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o well_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o before_o jones_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o the_o second_o covenant_n be_v a_o several_a covenant_n from_o the_o first_o and_o that_o the_o disagreement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o all_o three_o joint_o and_o that_o when_o one_o die_v the_o covenant_n be_v go_v 2._o eliz._n dyer_n a_o man_n will_v that_o a._n b._n and_o c._n his_o feoffee_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n b._n die_v now_o the_o authority_n be_v determine_v the_o lord_n grace_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o son_n to_o four_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o authority_n be_v go_v and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o interest_n but_o a_o agreement_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v a_o will_n albeit_o she_o have_v no_o legal_a will_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o disagreement_n of_o both_o and_o
case_n for_o there_o by_o the_o word_n felony_n it_o be_v manifest_v what_o felony_n he_o intend_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o speech_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o mean_v such_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o may_v lose_v his_o life_n but_o the_o word_n here_o be_v general_a of_o felony_n it_o may_v be_v intend_v as_o well_o of_o a_o mayhem_n aâ—_n of_o any_o other_o felony_n for_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n he_o be_v arraign_v as_o felo_fw-la domici_fw-la regis_fw-la 40._o ass_n and_o the_o other_o case_n of_o 44._o eliz._n i_o do_v arrest_v he_o of_o flat_a felony_n be_v not_o consonant_a with_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n for_o there_o by_o the_o arrest_n his_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o restraint_n and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o make_v these_o case_n agree_v together_o for_o word_n be_v as_o variable_a as_o the_o face_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n jones_n justice_n agree_v and_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o where_o word_n carry_v a_o double_a sense_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o guide_v the_o sense_n more_o one_o way_n then_o another_o there_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o finis_fw-la est_fw-la legis_fw-la dirimire_v light_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o faith_n of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v the_o pox_n because_o the_o sense_n be_v ambiguous_a it_o shâ—ll_v be_v interpret_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a to_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o apple_n or_o his_o corn_n because_o they_o may_v be_v apple_n from_o the_o tree_n or_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n the_o take_v whereof_o be_v no_o felony_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common-plea_n when_o i_o be_v there_o that_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n be_v actionable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n thief_n so_o that_o the_o speak_n of_o word_n of_o a_o double_a sense_n be_v not_o actionable_a unless_o ex_fw-la antecedentibus_fw-la or_o consequentibus_fw-la it_o can_v be_v collect_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o pejori_fw-la sensu_fw-la then_o the_o word_n in_o this_o case_n i_o charge_v you_o with_o felony_n peradventure_o intend_v such_o a_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o which_o be_v mayhem_n and_o therefore_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v these_o word_n thou_o be_v forswear_v be_v not_o actionable_a because_o forswear_v may_v be_v in_o ordinary_a communication_n or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la but_o if_o he_o say_v thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v actionable_a and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v charge_v he_o with_o felony_n and_o say_v further_a that_o he_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n they_o will_v have_v be_v actionable_a but_o here_o he_o only_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n which_o be_v a_o ambiguous_a word_n and_o also_o it_o be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n and_o therefore_o not_o actionable_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n good_n case_n good_a and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o which_o be_v enter_v trin._n mich._n 2_o car._n rot._n 119._o 120._o and_o two_o error_n be_v assign_v 1._o because_o the_o judgement_n there_o be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la ad_fw-la judicatum_fw-la &_o assessum_fw-la est_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v only_o by_o the_o word_n consideratum_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n the_o law_n be_v precise_a in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o word_n concessum_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o word_n consideratum_fw-la 2._o the_o cost_v ex_fw-la incremento_fw-la be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v give_v ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la aâ—_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o beneficium_fw-la nemini_fw-la obt_v ruditur_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o alien_n bear_v shall_v not_o have_v medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la if_o he_o do_v not_o request_v it_o and_o as_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o cost_v aught_o always_o to_o be_v assess_v ex_fw-la petitione_n quaerentis_fw-la and_o albeit_o here_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o precise_o put_v to_o increase_v of_o the_o cost_n yet_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v ideo_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la consâ—â—eratum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v ex_fw-la in_o cremento_fw-la so_o that_o this_o request_n go_v to_o all_o the_o sentence_n and_o by_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o both_o the_o errourr_n for_o 1._o ideo_fw-la considerate_a adjudicat_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a the_o judgement_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v in_o what_o word_n it_o shall_v be_v give_v and_o if_o other_o word_n shall_v be_v suffer_v great_a incertainty_n and_o confusion_n will_v ensue_v and_o needless_a verbosity_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o difficulty_n 2._o the_o increase_n of_o cost_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la and_o the_o word_n ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la be_v misplace_v will_v not_o supply_v this_o defect_n and_o damage_n ex_fw-la incremento_fw-la be_v always_o give_v ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerent_fw-la for_o as_o bracton_n say_v omne_fw-la judicium_fw-la est_fw-la trinus_fw-la actus_fw-la trium_fw-la personarum_fw-la judicis_fw-la actoris_fw-la &_o rei_fw-la and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o usual_a form_n shall_v not_o be_v observe_v all_o will_v be_v in_o a_o confusion_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o word_n be_v misplace_v it_o be_v as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o void_a like_v to_o a_o case_n put_v in_o walsinghams_n case_n in_o plowden_n where_o a_o averrement_n misplace_v be_v as_o if_o there_o be_v none_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o trin._n 3_o car._n in_o b._n b._n intr_n hill_n 2_o car._n rot_v 849._o a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o it_o be_v ideo_fw-la concessum_fw-la &_o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la finis_fw-la the_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a._n acceptance_n 113_o of_o a_o second_o lease_n determine_v the_o first_o 9_o action_n 179_o where_o the_o master_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o a_o action_n for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o servant_n &_o e_fw-la contr_n 143_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 35_o 36._o 139._o 140._o 128_o 129._o 148._o 150._o 177._o 180._o 184._o 187._o 207._o 210._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 116._o 144._o for_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n 15_o against_o a_o officer_n for_o his_o neglect_n 27_o for_o lay_v too_o much_o weight_n whereby_o good_n in_o another_o man_n possession_n be_v lose_v 46_o for_o stop_v of_o a_o watercourse_n 166_o accessary_n 107_o adjournment_n 33_o administration_n  _fw-fr not_o avoid_v by_o averment_n 37._o grant_v by_o a_o layman_n 160_o administrator_n  _fw-fr of_o the_o wise_a shall_v have_v a_o lease_n settle_v on_o the_o wife_n not_o the_o husband_n 106_o admittance_n 125_o what_o the_o heir_n may_v do_v before_o admittance_n 39_o upon_o a_o surrender_n by_o a_o disseisor_n 71_o addition_n  _fw-fr of_o matter_n of_o ornament_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o grant_v 57_o advowson_n 23_o agreement_n 134_o construe_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n 182_o where_v to_o be_v joint_a where_o several_a 204_o alien_n  _fw-fr where_o he_o may_v purchase_v where_o not_o 36_o amendment_n 21._o 128._o 203_o 204._o of_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o panel_n and_o the_o record_n 102_o of_o a_o record_n after_o the_o record_n remove_v and_o error_n assign_v 196_o annuity_n 87._o 86_o pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la 135_o appropriation_n 144_o 145_o appeal_v  _fw-fr of_o mayhme_n 115_o plea_n in_o it_o 115_o assessment_n  _fw-fr by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o parishioner_n shall_v bind_v the_o rest_n 197_o assumpsit_fw-la 148._o 182_o 183._o 193._o 206_o against_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n 30_o 31_o 32._o general_a indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la 31_o without_o consideration_n be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la 178_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o ground_n assumpsit_fw-la 183_o 184._o assize_n 111._o asset_n where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o
shall_v take_v effect_n by_o livery_n where_o by_o jurolist_n 49_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n  _fw-fr where_o void_a 61_o h_o heir_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v where_o not_o 152_o 153_o i_o jmparlance_n  _fw-fr not_o before_o a_o declaration_n be_v enter_v 150_o imprisonment_n  _fw-fr where_v justifiable_a 13_o indictment_n 107_o 134_o 210_o take_v before_o coroner_n where_o quash_v 202_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 9_o of_o forcible_a entry_n of_o copyhold_a land_n 205_o innkeeper_n 128_o 179_o may_v detain_v a_o horse_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o his_o meat_n 127_o inquisition_n  _fw-fr by_o the_o coroner_n in_o case_n of_o death_n must_v be_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborem_fw-la &_o legatum_fw-la hominum_fw-la where_o not_o hood_v 210_o indiciment_n  _fw-fr for_o stop_v a_o churchway_n where_o good_a 206_o for_o be_v a_o nightwalker_n where_o good_a 208_o if_o good_a in_o one_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v quash_v  _fw-fr joyâ—ture_fw-fr  _fw-fr where_n it_o may_v be_v waive_v 88_o joynt-tâ—nants_a â—6_n justification_n 13._o 161_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o nisiprius_fw-la and_o their_o power_n 17_o judgement_n 211._o 212_o by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la 153_o where_o a_o judgement_n reverse_v without_o error_n bring_v where_o noâ—_n 181_o enter_v in_o the_o book_n as_o a_o memorandum_n stay_v by_o a_o subsequent_a order_n of_o court_n 181_o l._n lâ—ases_n 99_o 106._o 57_o void_a by_o acceptance_n 9_o where_o in_o reversion_n good_a 9_o by_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n 96_o by_o a_o copyholder_n upon_o a_o licence_n 105_o where_o determine_v without_o entry_n 27._o 53._o 64._o lessce_fw-la for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n â—f_o waste_v may_v make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n 193_o what_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o they_o ib._n leeâ—_n 141_o libel_n  _fw-fr where_o a_o private_a letter_n be_v punishable_a aâ—_n a_o libel_n 139_o legacy_n not_o payable_a but_o upon_o demand_v 104_o livery_n of_o seâ—sin_n 103_o where_o word_n speak_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n 47_o 49_o liâ—â—se_v  _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d countermandable_a 151_o 〈◊〉_d a_o copyholder_n to_o make_v leaâ—es_n 150_o 〈◊〉_d  _fw-fr 〈…〉_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o word_n 48_o lunatic_n  _fw-fr the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o his_o name_n 141_o m._n magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la 35_o mayhem_n 115_o market_n overt_a  _fw-fr where_v the_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a where_o not_o 48_o in_o a_o scriviner_n shop_n of_o plate_n void_a 84_o what_o kind_n of_o sale_n alter_v the_o property_n 84_o monstrans_fw-la of_o deed_n 113_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la  _fw-fr where_o it_o shall_v issue_v where_o not_o and_o what_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o it_o 54_o 55_o misnosme_n 151_o in_o grain_n 57_o of_o a_o corporation_n 58_o n._n notice_n 37._o 151._o of_o a_o condition_n of_o payment_n where_o to_o be_v give_v 12_o take_v strong_o against_o the_o party_n 12_o of_o one_o sheriff_n to_o another_o sheriff_n of_o the_o person_n in_o execution_n 85._o 86_o where_o requisite_a 136._o 164_o nuisance_n 166_o errect_v a_o dove-coat_n by_o a_o freeholder_n no_o nuisance_n 141_o o._n obligation_n 165._o discharge_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n 98_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_n 40_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v go_v to_o her_o administrator_n not_o to_o the_o husband_n 106_o one_o forfeit_v revive_v and_o good_a 16_o office_n and_o officer_n  _fw-fr where_o a_o office_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la 28_o forfeit_v and_o by_o what_o act_n 117_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 149_o office_n trove_v 25_o 26_o where_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n 19_o relate_v 20_o help_n the_o king_n to_o the_o mean_a profit_n 30_o countervaile_n a_o entry_n and_o where_o no_o entry_n be_v requisite_a in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o need_v no_o office_n find_v for_o the_o king_n 53_o where_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o office_n 63_o where_o not_o 64._o without_o return_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr 64_o oyer_n  _fw-fr where_v of_o a_o condition_n where_o not_o 202_o p._n patent_n 16_o where_o the_o patentee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n to_o avoid_v a_o lease_n 27_o void_a for_o the_o generality_n in_o the_o grant_v 61_o void_a notwithstanding_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la sciaentia_fw-la 61_o perjury_n where_o not_o punishable_a 144_o plead_n 28._o 42._o 101._o 109._o 152._o 150._o 160._o 163._o 206._o void_a because_o double_v plea_n 113._o 114_o nul_fw-fr tiel_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la no_o plea_n in_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n 115_o perpetuity_n 97._o not_o tolerable_a 80_o plenarty_n by_o induction_n of_o a_o layman_n 37._o bind_v not_o the_o king_n 133_o proviso_n how_o to_o be_v construe_v 27_o for_o a_o limitation_n 53._o 117._o 118_o 119_o where_o repugnant_a and_o void_a 87_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la 35_o principal_a &_o accessare_n 107_o prisoner_n must_v be_v deliver_v over_o at_o the_o gaol_n 85._o 86_o presentation_n 132_o proof_n what_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 59_o privilege_n  _fw-fr grant_v by_o the_o pope_n not_o allowable_a 157_o prescription_n 169_o for_o common_a for_o vicinage_n good_a 101_o difference_n betwixt_o it_o and_o custom_n and_o how_o to_o be_v tax_v 201_o property_n 38_o what_o kind_n of_o sale_n alter_v the_o property_n 84_o prohibition_n 59_o 126._o 159._o 197_o for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n 140_o several_a prohibition_n in_o one_o cause_n 156_o prerogative_n 26_o q._n qviâ—_n juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 63_o 〈◊〉_d warrantâ—_n 150._o 180_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n for_o a_o disturbance_n in_o vite_fw-fr testator_n 189._o 190_o 191_o r._n ravishment_n of_o ward_n by_o a_o executor_n 190._o 191_o recovery_n 6._o 5_o releaâ—es_n 28._o 132_o execute_v where_o avoid_v by_o proviso_n 16_o of_o all_o demand_n will_v discharge_v a_o rest_n in_o â—uturo_fw-la 136_o relation_n 12_o of_o a_o baâ—l_n 132_o of_o entry_n of_o judgement_n 132_o return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o day_n not_o die_n faci_fw-la good_a 205_o request_v 160._o 211._o 212_o upon_o payment_n upon_o a_o contract_n be_v not_o necessary_a 211._o 212_o remainder_n 97_o in_o fee_fw-mi not_o good_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 4._o 82_o must_v take_v effect_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v whether_o he_o may_v cut_v tree_n duâ—ing_v the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n 196._o 74_o rent_n  _fw-fr rent_n and_o pension_n all_o one_o in_o a_o demand_n in_o a_o recovery_n 23_o where_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o wâ—ves_v land_n 145_o restitution_n  _fw-fr of_o a_o alderman_n to_o his_o place_n 134_o of_o one_o put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n 176_o reservation_n 145_o 195._o how_o construe_v 17_o revivor_n 167_o s._n savingâ—_n in_o a_o act_n of_o paâ—liament_n how_o construe_v 17_o scire_fw-la 〈◊〉_d  _fw-fr lâ—es_fw-fr â—â—t_n against_o the_o bail_n till_o a_o capiaâ—_n be_v award_v of_o the_o principal_a 186_o seal_n 161_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 66_o sheriff_n oâ—e_v sheriff_n must_v deliver_v over_o the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o other_o by_o indenture_n 85._o 86_o surplusage_n  _fw-fr shall_v not_o abate_v a_o writ_n 24_o surrender_v 9_o 31._o 84._o 110._o 125_o 129_o of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n no_o discontinuance_n 38_o 39_o of_o a_o infant_n copyholder_n void_a 39_o of_o a_o alderman_n of_o his_o place_n 134_o of_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n good_a without_o deed_n 137_o 138_o t._n tales_n  _fw-fr where_fw-mi award_v of_o alien_n 36_o tender_v  _fw-fr where_n not_o good_a to_o avoid_v a_o condition_n 20_o title_n  _fw-fr where_n must_v be_v make_v 1_o 2_o trust_n not_o abridge_v 8_o their_o difference_n from_o uses_n 77_o traverse_v 1._o 101._o 103._o not_o necessary_a where_o there_o be_v two_o affirmative_n but_o where_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v 67_o traverse_v upon_o a_o traverse_v 101_o circumstance_n not_o traversable_a 161_o treason_n 122_o trial_n  _fw-fr of_o the_o same_o person_n upon_o another_o indictment_n after_o attainder_n upon_o a_o former_a indictment_n 107_o transport_v corn_n 149_o trespass_n 161_o where_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la e_fw-la contr_n 192_o tithe_n 140_o where_v discharge_v by_o prescription_n or_o privilege_n 156_o de_n animalibus_fw-la inutilibus_fw-la &_o animalibus_fw-la utrilibus_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n 197_o of_o sheep_n and_o their_o pasture_v wool_n etc._n etc._n 157_o v._n verdict_n 19_o void_a 202_o find_v for_o thâ—_n deâ—endants_n because_o no_o 〈…〉_o â—â—tred_a for_o one_o of_o they_o 145_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la 9_o use_v and_o uses_n  _fw-fr what_o a_o use_n be_v 71_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v 3_o not_o to_o be_v abridge_v 8_o void_a upâ—n_n a_o tender_a 18_o raise_v by_o word_n upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n where_o good_a where_o not_o 47_o 49_o raiâ—ed_n upon_o contract_n 48_o consideration_n to_o raise_v use_v 48_o 49_o a_o bare_a covenant_n write_v without_o consideration_n will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n 50_o what_o person_n can_v stand_v seize_v to_o uses_n 72_o use_v contingent_a not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o 72_o uâ—es_n contingent_a destroy_v by_o a_o feoffment_n 72_o uses_n ground_v upon_o fraud_n 77_o use_n can_v râ—â—e_v out_o of_o a_o uâ—e_v 81_o use_v in_o contingency_n bar_v by_o a_o release_n of_o the_o feoffee_n 83_o use_n upon_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o year_n pass_v without_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n 38_o use_v amerce_v upon_o a_o fine_a upon_o render_v without_o a_o deed_n 105_o w._n wager_n of_o law_n 127_o word_n  _fw-fr where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o of_o other_o land_n settle_v upon_o a_o marriage_n 54_o waste_v 24._o 25_o 47_o damage_n in_o waste_v 24_o warrant_n  _fw-fr when_o a_o warrant_n be_v return_v upon_o record_n in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o office_n find_v 20._o 28_o 29_o warranty_n  _fw-fr do_v bind_v a_o infant_n if_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a 71_o can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n 138_o will_n 152_o word_n which_o make_v a_o condition_n in_o will_n 8_o writ_n  _fw-fr of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n 24_o where_v not_o abate_v 24_o original_a shall_v be_v take_v as_o they_o be_v write_v 101_o finis_fw-la
sheriff_n of_o another_o county_n then_o where_o the_o occasion_n bring_v or_o by_o warrant_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o another_o county_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o partridge_n who_o be_v beat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n by_o sir_n henry_n pole_n for_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o london_n and_o sir_n hen._n pole_n will_v have_v justify_v by_o assault_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o traverse_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a in_o london_n but_o it_o be_v then_o rule_v in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o to_o oust_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sue_v in_o london_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o may_v have_v allege_v that_o the_o assault_n be_v do_v in_o london_n because_o it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n transitory_a of_o which_o they_o shall_v take_v notice_n there_o and_o so_o help_v himself_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v true_a but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o the_o special_a matter_n allege_v in_o the_o foreign_a county_n be_v false_a as_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v maintain_v his_o action_n and_o traverse_v the_o special_a matter_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o a_o traverse_n in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o traverse_v when_o falsity_n be_v use_v to_o oust_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o that_o benefit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o hillary_n term_n 38_o eliz._n wood_n versus_fw-la matthews_n 1._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o owen_n wood_n against_o griffeth_n matthews_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v brief_o thus_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v whether_o one_o be_v take_v by_o a_o cap._n ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la or_o not_o and_o upon_o the_o trial_n thereof_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o take_v by_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o pannell_n enter_v dicunt_fw-la per_fw-la quer._n but_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n certify_v the_o pannell_n thus_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o jury_n say_v that_o no_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v which_o be_v otherwise_o then_o be_v put_v in_o issue_n or_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o record_n be_v according_a to_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o say_v matthew_n then_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o among_o other_o error_n this_o variance_n between_o the_o issue_n and_o verdict_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o after_o deliberation_n have_v upon_o this_o point_n and_o this_o matter_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o certify_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o court_n award_v as_o to_o this_o point_n that_o the_o record_n send_v up_o out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v endorse_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o pannell_n for_o the_o endorsement_n upon_o the_o pannell_n be_v the_o warrant_n for_o the_o certify_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la aâ—d_v so_o this_o warrant_n over_o to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o entry_n in_o the_o roll_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v amend_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n aftâ—r_v the_o record_n remove_v it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o do_v there_o for_o although_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o postea_fw-la and_o the_o like_v remain_v still_o there_o as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o the_o postea_fw-la have_v not_o be_v amend_v there_o but_o send_v up_o with_o that_o which_o be_v endorse_v upon_o the_o panel_n all_o shall_v be_v amend_v here_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v endorse_v upon_o the_o panel_n and_o according_a to_o this_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n show_v tr._n 35._o h._n 8._o between_o whitfeild_n and_o wright_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o quantity_n of_o grain_n be_v deliver_v between_o two_o feast_n and_o endorse_v upon_o the_o panel_n dicunt_fw-la pro_fw-la quaer_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o postea_fw-la certify_v and_o the_o roll_n also_o make_v that_o the_o delivery_n be_v make_v ad_fw-la festa_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o matter_n allege_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la and_o the_o error_n in_o this_o point_n assign_v and_o certify_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o record_n remove_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n amend_v and_o the_o word_n admetus_n raze_v out_o and_o the_o word_n inter_fw-la write_v in_o lieu_n of_o it_o according_a as_o it_o appear_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o panel_n and_o the_o like_a amendment_n be_v make_v late_o in_o the_o checquer_n chamber_n upon_o error_n bring_v there_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la where_o the_o judorsment_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v pro_fw-la quer._n and_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o roll_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guilty_a and_o there_o amend_v the_o last_o term._n slaning_n case_n 2._o nicholas_n slane_v of_o bickley_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bickley_n and_o of_o a_o mill_n in_o walkhampton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n call_v a_o blow_a mill_n and_o of_o another_o mill_n there_o call_v a_o knock_a mill_n and_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n there_o also_o and_o of_o divers_a other_o manor_n and_o land_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o devon_n the_o say_a mill_n and_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o walkhampton_n then_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o peterfeild_n and_o atwill_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o divers_a year_n then_o to_o come_v and_o be_v so_o seize_v he_o with_o margaret_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o bickley_n and_o of_o other_o land_n omit_v the_o say_a land_n in_o walkhampton_n to_o certain_a câ—nuzees_n who_o render_v the_o same_o back_n again_o to_o the_o say_v margaret_n slane_v for_o her_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_a nicholas_n by_o indenture_n day_v 30._o octob._n 21_o eliz._n give_v and_o enfeoff_v all_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n to_o john_n fit_v and_o other_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a fit_n to_o the_o use_v prouiso_n and_o limitation_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n which_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n by_o any_o other_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o nicholas_n slane_v of_o newton_n ferries_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o this_o proviso_n to_o wit_n provide_v and_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o these_o present_n and_o of_o the_o party_n thereunto_o that_o the_o say_v john_n slane_v and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n or_o the_o say_v nicholas_n slane_v of_o newton-ferries_a and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n in_o whosoever_o of_o they_o the_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v by_o force_n of_o these_o present_n shall_v pay_v to_o agnes_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n slane_v of_o bickly_a 200_o l._n or_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v be_v unpaid_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a father_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o his_o last_o will_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o it_o by_o which_o he_o ordain_v john_n hart_n and_o robert_n fort_n joint_o and_o several_o his_o attorney_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o bickley_n walkhampton_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v and_o possession_n for_o he_o to_o take_v and_o after_o such_o possossion_n take_v for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n to_o deliver_v full_a possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v john_n fit_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n whereupon_o possession_n and_o seisin_n be_v give_v of_o all_o but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v peterfield_n and_o atwill_n and_o the_o say_v pererfield_n and_o atwill_n nor_o either_o of_o they_o never_o attorn_v to_o the_o say_a grant_n after_o which_o nicholas_n slane_v of_o bick_o make_v his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o devise_v to_o the_o say_v agnes_n his_o daughter_n 200_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v in_o form_n follow_v
of_o the_o bailment_n but_o haughton_n be_v contra_fw-la therefore_o curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n upon_o a_o verdict_n a_o rule_n be_v give_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o thursday_n and_o upon_o sâ—â—uâ—day_n after_o thâ—_n party_n that_o be_v plaintiff_n die_v and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n die_v before_o judgement_n in_o as_o much_o as_o of_o course_n aâ—ter_v the_o verdict_n and_o the_o â—ule_n give_v for_o judgement_n there_o be_v four_o day_n give_v to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n relate_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chief_a â—ustice_n to_o allow_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o entry_n of_o a_o judgement_n how_o it_o shall_v relate_v of_o judgement_n â—â—o_o so_o as_o yeluerton_n attorney-general_a say_v he_o die_v before_o judgement_n absolute_o give_v and_o he_o move_v the_o court_n to_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o wâ—s_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o allow_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a consequence_n he_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o itself_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la also_o and_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v be_v allow_v the_o court_n can_v not_o deny_v the_o party_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o also_o because_o no_o error_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n for_o where_o judgement_n be_v enter_v this_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rule_n give_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v allow_v nor_o any_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n rones_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n of_o rone_n incumbent_a of_o the_o church_n of_o dallinghoe_n in_o com._n suff._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o true_a patron_n and_o that_o wingfeild_n enter_v a_o caveat_n in_o vita_fw-la incumbentis_fw-la he_o then_o lie_v in_o extremis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la caveat_n episcopus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la admittatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la convocatus_fw-la the_o say_a wingfeild_n the_o incumbent_n die_v naunton_n a_o stranger_n present_v one_o morgan_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v afterward_o the_o say_a wingfeild_n present_v one_o glover_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a rone_n procure_v a_o presentation_n from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o then_o it_o come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n who_o have_v the_o best_a right_n and_o there_o sentence_n be_v give_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v irrita_fw-la vacua_fw-la &_o inanis_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o caveat_n &_o then_o the_o church_n be_v full_a of_o the_o second_o incumbent_n the_o king_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o so_o his_o presentment_n void_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n for_o rone_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o caveat_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o incumbent_n 2._o the_o church_n upon_o the_o institution_n of_o morgan_n be_v full_a against_o all_o but_o the_o king_n and_o so_o agree_v many_o time_n in_o the_o book_n and_o then_o the_o presentation_n of_o glover_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o super-institution_n and_o therefore_o no_o obstacle_n in_o the_o way_n to_o hinder_v the_o presentation_n of_o rone_n and_o therefore_o rone_n have_v good_a right_n and_o if_o the_o second_o institution_n be_v void_a the_o sentence_n can_v make_v it_o good_a for_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o say_v that_o ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la plena_fw-la &_o consulta_fw-la upon_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o person_n have_v thereby_o curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o as_o doderidge_n justice_n say_v he_o have_v by_o it_o officium_fw-la but_o beneficium_fw-la come_v by_o the_o induction_n and_o although_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n the_o institution_n may_v be_v disannul_v by_o sentence_n yet_o as_o linwood_n say_v aliter_fw-la est_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it who_o be_v a_o author_n very_o well_o approve_v of_o among_o the_o civilian_n and_o doderidge_n put_v a_o case_n out_o of_o doctor_n and_o student_n the_o second_o book_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o i._o s._n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n and_o afterward_o he_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n of_o full_a age_n as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o wit_n 21._o and_o not_o of_o the_o time_n of_o full_a age_n as_o it_o be_v use_v among_o they_o to_o wit_n 25._o so_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o when_o these_o two_o law_n meet_v together_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o when_o the_o parson_n have_v institution_n the_o archdeacon_n aught_o to_o give_v he_o induction_n and_o see_v dyer_n 293._o bedingfeilds_n case_n cite_v by_o haughton_n to_o accord_v with_o this_o case_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n tailor_n case_n john_n taylor_n a_o citizen_n and_o alderman_n of_o gloucester_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o place_n by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o city_n for_o some_o misdemeanour_n and_o he_o sue_v out_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o displace_n be_v not_o sufficient_a place_n write_v of_o restitution_n for_o a_o alderman_n place_n his_o writ_n be_v allow_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o other_o alderman_n who_o be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v for_o the_o number_n of_o alderman_n be_v full_a but_o hazard_v another_o alderman_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o new_a elect_a who_o now_o be_v major_a shall_v not_o be_v displace_v be_v content_v to_o surrender_v his_o place_n in_o consideration_n of_o 10_o l._n a_o year_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o corporation_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n with_o which_o the_o wife_n of_o hazard_n be_v not_o content_a and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v leave_v his_o agreement_n and_o thereupon_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o may_v surrender_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coventree_n solicitor_n that_o he_o can_v and_o he_o cite_v middlecot_n case_n a_o alderman_n of_o b._n where_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v 13_o eliz._n that_o he_o can_v surrender_v doderidge_n perhaps_o they_o will_v not_o except_v his_o surrender_n montague_n say_v that_o alderman_n martin_n of_o london_n give_v up_o his_o alderman_n place_n and_o without_o question_n any_o man_n in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v surrender_v or_o leave_v his_o place_n to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v order_v that_o hazard_n shall_v have_v his_o 10_o l._n a_o year_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v stand_v to_o his_o first_o agreement_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n may_n and_o samuel_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o john_n s._n concern_v all_o matter_n between_o they_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o submission_n who_o arbitrate_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v pay_v 20_o s._n and_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v make_v a_o general_a release_n to_o he_o of_o all_o matter_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n arbitrement_n arbitrement_n haughton_n justice_n this_o be_v a_o arbitrement_n but_o of_o one_o part_n and_o therefore_o void_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v pay_v 20_o s._n it_o may_v be_v good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o other_o by_o reasonable_a construction_n shall_v be_v discharge_v or_o acquit_v to_o which_o crook_n and_o doderidge_n justice_n agree_v but_o by_o montague_n chief_a justice_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v specify_v yet_o they_o all_o agree_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a arbitrement_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o one_o part_n only_o to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 20_o s._n for_o the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o release_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n so_o if_o the_o arbitrement_n have_v be_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v make_v a_o release_n or_o shall_v be_v discharge_v or_o acquit_v without_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o this_o be_v on_o the_o one_o part_n only_o be_v a_o void_a arbitrement_n vide_fw-la
but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n of_o reserve_v rend_v than_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o admit_v all_o this_o be_v against_o i_o yet_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o the_o exception_n out_o of_o the_o exception_n the_o lessor_n can_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n because_o he_o will_v thereby_o deprive_v the_o lessée_v of_o the_o cropping_n and_o lopping_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o 28._o h_n 8._o dyer_n maleverell_n and_o spynke_v case_n mylward_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o first_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o tenant_n in_o fee_n may_v do_v with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o disposal_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o lewis_n bowles_n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 46._o 2._o the_o second_o matter_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n have_v only_o a_o authority_n or_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n for_o his_o power_n be_v to_o make_v lease_n of_o it_o or_o of_o any_o part_n for_o 21._o year_n or_o 3._o life_n and_o that_o the_o conuzor_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o lessées_fw-fr now_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n the_o tree_n be_v not_o demise_v so_o that_o he_o remain_v still_o tenant_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o tree_n 3._o except_v all_o timber-trée_n but_o for_o fence_v crop_a and_o lop_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o exception_n have_v no_o form_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o grant_n and_o in_o the_o close_a thereof_o except_o all_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o exception_n be_v void_a and_o this_o appear_v by_o 34._o ass_n pl._n 11._o a_o will_n be_v grant_v salvo_fw-la stagno_fw-la molendini_fw-la so_o here_o the_o last_o exception_n take_v away_o all_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v before_o 38._o h._n 6._o 38._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 19_o by_o montague_n the_o crop_n and_o lop_n of_o tree_n belong_v to_o the_o lessee_n like_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n in_o 12._o h._n 7._o 25._o and_o 13._o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o 18._o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o albeit_o every_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n yet_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a intendment_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o 7._o e._n 4._o 22._o 17._o e._n 3._o 7._o 9_o e._n 4._o 2._o 21._o e._n 3._o 43._o so_o here_o the_o exception_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a intendment_n that_o he_o shall_v only_o have_v such_o lopping_n and_o cropping_n as_o shall_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o park_n and_o no_o other_o doderidge_n justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o word_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n he_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o tree_n as_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n continue_v 2._o that_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o second_o power_n give_v to_o he_o this_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o shall_v be_v good_a against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n 3._o because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o tree_n i_o conceive_v that_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n 24._o eliz._n c._n b._n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n now_o he_o have_v the_o waist_n of_o the_o tree_n if_o he_o assign_v over_o his_o estate_n except_v the_o tree_n the_o exception_n be_v void_a but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v not_o part_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n 4._o so_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v cut_v the_o tree_n during_o the_o estate_n of_o three_o life_n make_v by_o henry_n secheverell_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v and_o so_o conclude_v for_o the_o defendant_n jones_n justice_n agree_v that_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o tree_n but_o this_o interest_n be_v concomitant_a with_o his_o estate_n and_o determinable_a with_o it_o 2._o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a such_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v resign_v to_o himself_o upon_o his_o assignment_n as_o the_o crop_n and_o lop_n of_o tree_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n &c._n &c._n who_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waist_n by_o freedom_n of_o the_o law_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n reserve_v the_o tree_n he_o can_v cut_v the_o tree_n but_o here_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o large_a liberty_n than_o the_o law_n give_v to_o he_o and_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o may_v give_v away_o the_o tree_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o he_o have_v assign_v over_o all_o his_o estate_n than_o he_o can_v not_o have_v except_v the_o tree_n but_o here_o he_o have_v not_o grant_v over_o all_o his_o estate_n for_o he_o have_v a_o remainder_n and_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o possession_n afterward_o and_o upon_o this_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n he_o may_v reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o himself_o 3._o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v derive_v partly_o out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o he_o have_v not_o the_o mere_a nomination_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o first_o fine_a and_o therefore_o such_o lessee_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o all_o charge_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o make_v the_o lease_n as_o statute_n recognizance_n etc._n etc._n to_o wit_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n 4._o when_o he_o die_v who_o make_v the_o say_a lease_n for_o three_o life_n whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v cut_v the_o tree_n during_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o he_o conceive_v yet_o not_o without_o some_o doubt_n that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a lessee_n whitlock_n justice_n agree_v with_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n 2._o that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o power_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n have_v power_n to_o cut_v they_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v three_o lessee_n and_o the_o council_n be_v command_v to_o speak_v to_o this_o point_n only_o upon_o another_o day_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n foster_n and_o tailor_n case_n error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o c._n b._n and_o after_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v into_o this_o court_n the_o common-plea_n amend_v a_o rasure_n of_o the_o record_n which_o be_v there_o and_o now_o bramston_n sergeant_n mouâ—â—_n for_o the_o def._n that_o the_o record_n may_v be_v amend_v here_o jones_n justice_n i_o doubt_v whether_o a_o inferior_a court_n can_v amend_v after_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v here_o for_o than_o it_o be_v but_o a_o piece_n of_o parchment_n with_o they_o bramston_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o may_v in_o blackamoor_n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o doderidge_n the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v after_o error_n assign_v in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o this_o take_v away_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n jones_n at_o another_o day_n say_v that_o if_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la have_v be_v plead_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v amend_v and_o as_o it_o be_v it_o can_v be_v amend_v because_o now_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v once_o entitle_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o afterward_o and_o in_o 11._o jac._n there_o be_v such_o a_o case_n move_v by_o yeluerton_n the_o king_n solicitor_n and_o agree_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v and_o pasch_fw-mi 17._o jac._n one_o abbingtons_n case_n upon_o a_o rasure_n as_o our_o case_n be_v &_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o can_v be_v amend_v and_o by_o broom_n secondary_a in_o the_o say_a case_n it_o be_v amend_v doderidge_n in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v albeit_o it_o be_v after_o error_n bring_v because_o it_o be_v only_o the_o error_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o it_o be_v amendable_a although_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o same_o point_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v amend_v the_o same_o
by_o my_o neighbour_n mean_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n as_o my_o neighbour_n act_n for_o what_o he_o do_v shall_v be_v to_o his_o own_o prejudice_n and_o upon_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v the_o attorney_n of_o the_o say_a hay_n make_v the_o like_a writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n whereupon_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o the_o court_n in_o hillary_n term_n next_o ensue_v that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v make_v their_o execution_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o foot_n comprise_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o there_o be_v pull_v down_o the_o part_n of_o another_o house_n of_o the_o say_v allen_n which_o be_v erect_v two_o foot_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o pray_v remedy_n for_o it_o and_o that_o this_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la vary_v from_o the_o thing_n recover_v may_v not_o be_v file_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o quantity_n of_o foot_n be_v but_o a_o surplusage_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n before_o this_o be_v sufficient_a and_o warrant_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n sherry_n versus_fw-la richardson_n 5._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 50_o l._n by_o laurence_n sherry_n against_o arnold_n richardson_n the_o case_n be_v this_o 16_o martii_fw-la 33_o eliz._n the_o say_v richardson_n be_v bind_v to_o sherry_n in_o 50_o l._n with_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o and_o observe_v the_o arbitrement_n award_n order_n rule_n final_a end_n and_o judgement_n of_o one_o walter_n bolton_n and_o edward_n price_n arbitrator_n indifferent_o elect_v to_o arbitrate_v award_n and_o judge_v of_o and_o for_o all_o action_n suit_n quarrel_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o betwixt_o they_o until_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v make_v and_o do_v in_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n at_o or_o before_o the_o last_o day_n of_o this_o instant_a month_n of_o april_n and_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n 33_o eliz._n make_v a_o arbitrement_n in_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n that_o within_o four_o day_n next_o ensue_v the_o award_n either_o of_o the_o say_a party_n shall_v release_v each_o to_o other_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o if_o either_o of_o the_o say_a party_n shall_v be_v discontent_v with_o the_o say_a award_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o within_o twenty_o day_n after_o the_o award_n that_o then_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 10_o s._n by_o the_o party_n which_o think_v himself_o aggrieve_v with_o the_o award_n to_o the_o other_o within_o the_o twenty_o day_n the_o award_n shall_v be_v void_a &_o either_o of_o they_o to_o be_v at_o liberty_n against_o the_o other_o as_o before_o the_o award_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n if_o the_o award_n shall_v be_v say_v make_v within_o the_o time_n comprise_v in_o the_o obligation_n where_o the_o proviso_n have_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o four_o day_n it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o a_o final_a award_n because_o that_o the_o proviso_n to_o make_v the_o award_n void_a after_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o make_v of_o releases_z be_v repugnant_a to_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v before_o to_o wit_n that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v release_v each_o to_o other_o within_o four_o day_n for_o every_o award_a aught_o to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o indifferent_a betwixt_o the_o party_n in_o all_o appearance_n and_o so_o that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o impugn_v or_o encounter_v the_o other_o and_o here_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o award_n void_a and_o to_o put_v out_o at_o liberty_n against_o the_o other_o when_o they_o have_v make_v release_v each_o to_o other_o and_o what_o indifferenty_n or_o reason_n shall_v there_o be_v that_o when_o one_o have_v release_v the_o other_o may_v dissolve_v the_o arbitrement_n by_o the_o proviso_n and_o how_o may_v the_o obligation_n which_o have_v be_v once_o forfeit_v by_o the_o not_o make_v of_o the_o release_n within_o the_o four_o day_n be_v help_v and_o become_v not_o forfeit_v by_o dissolve_v of_o the_o arbitrement_n by_o the_o proviso_n but_o by_o popham_n gawdy_n and_o clench_v if_o the_o release_v have_v be_v limit_v to_o have_v deen_v make_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v as_o ten_o day_n after_o and_o that_o the_o proviso_n have_v be_v to_o have_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n before_o these_o ten_o day_n than_o the_o award_n have_v be_v void_a because_o they_o have_v not_o pursue_v the_o submission_n for_o it_o be_v no_o final_a end_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o end_n or_o not_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o popham_n that_o the_o award_n here_o be_v not_o make_v within_o the_o time_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o obligation_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v the_o 16_o of_o march_n 33_o eliz._n and_o then_o no_o month_n can_v be_v the_o instant_a month_n but_o march_n and_o therefore_o this_o word_n april_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a negation_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o to_o what_o april_n shall_v it_o refer_v for_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n to_o guide_v it_o more_o to_o one_o april_n than_o another_o but_o the_o general_a intendment_n which_o happy_o shall_v guide_v it_o to_o the_o next_o april_n for_o avay_v of_o incertainty_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o word_n this_o instant_a month_n and_o the_o word_n within_o this_o month_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v frivolous_a &_o vain_a where_o they_o may_v have_v a_o good_a and_o plain_a intendment_n but_o rather_o the_o word_n april_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v void_a and_o a_o mere_a negation_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o as_o the_o award_n be_v the_o case_n be_v that_o at_o any_o time_n within_o 20_o day_n after_o the_o award_n make_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o dislike_a the_o award_n may_v have_v be_v defeat_v upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 10_o s._n if_o the_o 10_o s._n have_v be_v pay_v within_o four_o day_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v and_o before_o the_o release_v make_v the_o party_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o award_n have_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v make_v the_o releases_z because_o that_o by_o it_o within_o the_o time_n before_o the_o release_v make_v the_o arbitrement_n shall_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o condition_n if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a award_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o final_a award_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_n make_v because_o that_o instant_o upon_o it_o before_o the_o four_o day_n be_v pass_v there_o be_v power_n in_o the_o say_a party_n to_o have_v defeat_v the_o award_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v 10_o s._n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o himself_o also_o that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v 6._o king_n richard_n the_o 3._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o the_o burgess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o town_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o several_a and_o distinct_a from_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n for_o ever_o and_o no_o part_n of_o that_o county_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o gloucester_n nevertheless_o save_v and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n the_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n in_o hold_v of_o their_o session_n and_o also_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n in_o hold_v of_o his_o county-court_n and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v free_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a town_n and_o keep_v the_o say_a session_n and_o county-court_n of_o and_o for_o any_o thing_n and_o matter_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o the_o town_n aforesaid_a and_o within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o gloucester_n as_o before_o time_n they_o have_v accustom_v to_o hold_v they_o there_o the_o say_a grant_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n notwithstanding_o and_o grant_v further_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o major_n two_o sheriff_n and_o one_o recorder_n within_o the_o same_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o gloucester_n and_o that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v not_o afterward_o enter_v to_o do_v or_o execute_v any_o thing_n
one_o part_n at_o one_o time_n and_o another_o part_n at_o another_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v may_v well_o lie_v albeit_o fitzherbert_n and_o brook_n seem_v therein_o to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o several_a action_n of_o waste_v aught_o to_o be_v in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v per_fw-la visum_fw-la jurator_n predict_v whereas_o they_o have_v not_o the_o view_n of_o it_o in_o this_o case_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v where_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o writ_n award_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o be_v upon_o default_n make_v at_o the_o grand_a distress_n whereas_o here_o the_o be_v be_v not_o deny_v but_o acknowledge_v but_o as_o to_o this_o several_a precedent_n be_v show_v the_o one_o upon_o demurrer_n for_o part_n hill_n 1._o mariae_fw-la rot._n 301._o and_o another_o tr._n 31._o h._n 8._o rot._n 142._o in_o a_o information_n in_o both_o which_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v as_o here_o to_o wit_n per_fw-la visum_fw-la jur._n predict_v and_o yet_o in_o these_o the_o be_v be_v as_o acknowledge_v whereupon_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v 3._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o sir_n moyle_n finch_n knight_n plaintiff_n against_o john_n risley_n defendant_n for_o a_o message_n and_o a_o mill_n in_o raveston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckinghamshire_n the_o case_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n appear_v short_o to_o be_v this_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n philip_n and_o mary_n by_o their_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o eight_o of_o july_n 3._o &_o 4._o of_o their_o reign_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o raveston_n of_o which_o this_o be_v parcel_n to_o sir_n robert_n throgmorton_n for_o seventy_o year_n from_o such_o a_o feast_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o ormond_n who_o then_o have_v it_o for_o her_o life_n render_v yearly_o 73_o l._n 13_o s._n payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o equal_a portion_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v if_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v arrear_n and_o not_o pay_v at_o the_o say_a feast_n or_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o now_o queen_n and_o the_o say_a countess_n die_v 7_o eliz._n part_n of_o the_o rent_n then_o payable_a be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n nor_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o proviso_n afterward_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n date_v 30._o may_v 30_o eliz._n grant_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n moyl_n and_o one_o awdeley_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o fee_n with_o a_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v not_o any_o recital_n of_o any_o lease_n or_o grant_n at_o any_o time_n before_o that_o make_v by_o she_o or_o any_o of_o her_o progenitor_n after_o which_o a_o office_n be_v find_v for_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o not_o pay_v as_o before_o after_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n moyl_n and_o awdeley_n assure_v the_o say_v manor_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o sir_n thomas_n hennage_v who_o demise_v the_o say_a message_n and_o mill_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n moyl_n upon_o who_o the_o say_a risley_n enter_v in_o right_a of_o the_o say_a lease_n make_v by_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n under_o thomas_n throgmorton_n who_o then_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o term_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n from_o sir_n robert_n his_o father_n the_o case_n be_v well_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o at_o the_o bench_n where_o fennor_n move_v first_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n 2._o whether_o a_o office_n be_v requisite_a 3._o whether_o this_o office_n find_v come_v soon_o enough_o for_o time_n for_o the_o first_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o conditional_a limitation_n for_o a_o limitation_n be_v that_o which_o limit_n a_o estate_n certain_a oâ—_n doubtful_a as_o quandiu_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la fore_fw-la contigerit_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la amicus_fw-la sit_fw-la or_o dummodo_fw-la solverit_fw-la and_o there_o dummodo_fw-la be_v a_o condition_n as_o appear_v 5_o ass_n plit_v 9_o &_o 2._o ass_n a_o grant_v make_v to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n tam_fw-la diâ—_n as_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v such_o a_o manor_n this_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o a_o limitation_n always_o determine_v the_o estate_n but_o a_o condition_n albeit_o it_o be_v break_v during_o the_o estate_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o determine_v the_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o conditional_a limitation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n until_o a_o office_n be_v thereof_o find_v for_o the_o king_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n for_o bracton_n say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la judicare_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o his_o prerogative_n be_v so_o excellent_a that_o he_o can_v take_v a_o part_n with_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n neither_o can_v he_o draw_v the_o right_n or_o possession_n of_o any_o one_o in_o question_n upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n but_o by_o office_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o a_o record_n always_o carry_v credit_n with_o it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n where_o two_o matter_n be_v limit_v in_o deed_n and_o where_o one_o be_v limit_v in_o a_o deed_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o contrary_a objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o help_v they_o which_o contemn_v it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o office_n which_o be_v forfeit_v it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n to_o dispose_v without_o office_n because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o office_n itself_o but_o the_o disposition_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v defeat_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n if_o a_o mill_n be_v demise_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o let_v it_o but_o to_o a_o milner_n and_o he_o break_v the_o condition_n in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n there_o must_v be_v a_o office_n to_o avoid_v it_o and_o there_o the_o office_n entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o not_o to_o the_o entry_n for_o after_o the_o office_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n until_o entry_n and_o here_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n bailie_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v without_o office_n and_o here_o the_o office_n come_v too_o late_o to_o give_v any_o advantage_n to_o the_o patentee_n for_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v a_o title_n of_o entry_n before_o office_n no_o more_o than_o the_o assign_v of_o a_o common_a person_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grantor_n of_o which_o the_o grantor_n do_v not_o take_v advantage_n in_o his_o time_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o lord_n burgleigh_v case_n and_o therefore_o the_o office_n herâ—_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o patentee_n but_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o although_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la yet_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o prerogative_n clench_v agree_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n but_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o queen_n liberty_n to_o avoid_v or_o make_v it_o good_a for_o perhaps_o the_o rent_n be_v better_a than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o this_o reason_n a_o lease_n from_o the_o king_n probiâ—_n hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr dale_n or_o to_o a_o monk_n render_v rend_v be_v good_a which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o by_o the_o office_n find_v the_o election_n of_o the_o queen_n appear_v without_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o continue_v and_o therefore_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o defeat_v that_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o queen_n time_n before_o popham_n to_o say_v that_o the_o office_n help_v the_o queen_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o that_o now_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n be_v too_o absurd_a for_o the_o queen_n can_v take_v advantage_n to_o have_v the_o mean_a profit_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v void_a or_o determine_v against_o the_o queen_n it_o shall_v not_o
such_o estate_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o lord_n themselves_o they_o perform_v their_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o common_o guide_v by_o the_o guide_v and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n tr._n 12._o eliz._n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o such_o a_o estate_n facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la and_o to_o say_v that_o estate_n of_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o warrant_v but_o by_o custom_n and_o every_o custom_n lie_v in_o usage_n and_o without_o usage_n a_o custom_n can_v be_v be_v true_a but_o in_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o great_a the_o lesser_a be_v always_o employ_v as_o by_o usage_n three_o life_n have_v be_v always_o grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n but_o never_o within_o memory_n two_o or_o one_o alone_o yet_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o or_o two_o life_n only_o be_v warrant_v by_o this_o custom_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o great_a number_n warrant_v the_o lesser_a number_n of_o life_n but_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o so_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o limitation_n or_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o they_o be_v lesser_a estate_n than_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o these_o lesser_a be_v employ_v as_o before_o in_o the_o great_a and_o none_o will_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v make_v a_o demise_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v well_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n to_o john_n gravenor_n and_o a_o good_a remainder_n over_o to_o henry_n his_o brother_n and_o if_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o the_o land_n and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o he_o and_o for_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o elizabeth_n they_o do_v not_o regard_v it_o for_o she_o can_v die_v seize_v of_o it_o as_o a_o copyholder_n for_o she_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v copyholder_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o copyholder_n at_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o he_o who_o have_v right_a for_o he_o may_v enter_v but_o here_o in_o as_o much_o as_o she_o come_v in_o by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o court_n her_o occupation_n can_v be_v fortious_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o no_o descent_n at_o common_a law_n by_o she_o die_v seize_v for_o it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o occupation_n at_o will._n but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o john_n gravenor_n as_o they_o conceive_v strong_o it_o be_v yet_o for_o the_o other_o cause_v allege_v by_o gawdy_n and_o clench_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v not_o good_a shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o fee-simple_n conditional_a grant_v to_o john_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o surrender_n have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n gravenor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o remainder_n over_o because_o that_o we_o as_o judge_n see_v that_o this_o can_v be_v good_a by_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o custom_n warrant_v but_o one_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v then_o joint_o or_o successive_o there_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v void_a and_o this_o be_v true_a because_o the_o custom_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v void_a and_o not_o the_o law_n and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o large_a estate_n than_o the_o custom_n warrant_v which_o be_v not_o here_o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o by_o popham_n it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o that_o upon_o good_a advice_n in_o some_o manor_n to_o bar_v such_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n prosecute_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n 2._o julius_n cesar_n judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n against_o philip_n curtain_n a_o merchant-stranger_n for_o say_v that_o the_o say_v cesar_n have_v give_v a_o corrupt_a sentence_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o 200._o mark_n damage_n give_v it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n where_o it_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o the_o guildhall_n by_o a_o partial_a inquest_n because_o that_o upon_o the_o default_n of_o stranger_n one_o be_v challenge_v and_o try_v out_o a_o tale_n be_v award_v de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la whereas_o as_o be_v allege_v a_o tale_n can_v not_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8_o cap._n 6._o which_o give_v the_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v but_o of_o commontryal_n of_o english_a for_o the_o statute_n speak_v at_o the_o begin_n but_o of_o such_o jury_n which_o by_o the_o law_n eught_v to_o have_v 40_o s._n of_o freehold_n and_o will_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v this_o clause_n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 40_o s._n in_o terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o alien_n which_o can_v have_v freehold_n and_o it_o go_v further_a that_o upon_o default_n of_o juror_n the_o justice_n have_v authority_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o command_v the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o make_v a_o return_n of_o such_o other_o able_a person_n of_o the_o say_a county_n then_o present_a at_o the_o same_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o shall_v make_v a_o full_a jury_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o alien_n but_o of_o subject_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v of_o trial_n which_o be_v only_o of_o english_a and_o not_o of_o this_o inquest_n which_o be_v part_n of_o alien_n and_o further_o the_o tale_n be_v award_v only_o of_o alien_n as_o be_v allege_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n but_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o the_o tale_n be_v award_v general_o de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v of_o such_o as_o the_o principal_a pannell_n be_v but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o albeit_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o when_o the_o statute_n come_v to_o this_o clause_n which_o give_v that_o a_o tale_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o be_v general_o refer_v to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o act_n for_o it_o be_v add_v furthermore_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o upon_o every_o first_o write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v return_v upon_o every_o juror_n 5_o s._n issue_n at_o the_o least_o &c_n &c_n which_o be_v general_a of_o all_o and_o then_o it_o go_v further_o and_o will_n that_o in_o every_o such_o writ_n oâ—_n habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la where_o a_o full_a jury_n do_v not_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o nominate_v such_o other_o person_n as_o before_o which_o be_v general_a in_o all_o place_n where_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v not_o except_v neither_o by_o the_o letter_n nor_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v such_o person_n by_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v such_o as_o the_o first_o which_o shall_v be_v of_o alien_n as_o well_o as_o english_a where_o the_o case_n require_v it_o for_o expedition_n be_v as_o requisite_a in_o case_n for_o or_o against_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v between_o other_o person_n and_o alien_n may_v well_o be_v of_o the_o county_n or_o place_n where_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o may_v be_v there_o for_o although_o a_o alien_n can_v purchase_v land_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n within_o the_o realm_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o house_n for_o habitation_n within_o it_o for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v there_o albeit_o he_o be_v no_o denizen_n but_o be_v to_o remain_v there_o for_o merchandise_n or_o the_o like_a and_o by_o gawdy_n where_o the_o default_n be_v only_o of_o stranger_n the_o tale_n may_v have_v be_v award_v only_o of_o alien_n as_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o inquest_n within_o two_o county_n and_o those_o of_o the_o one_o county_n appear_v but_o not_o those_o of_o the_o other_o the_o
tale_n may_v be_v of_o the_o other_o county_n only_o davies_n versus_fw-la gardiner_n 3._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n be_v bring_v by_o anne_n davies_n against_o john_n gardiner_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o anthony_n elcock_n the_o defendant_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o hinder_v the_o say_a marriage_n say_v and_o publish_v that_o there_o be_v a_o grocer_n in_o london_n that_o do_v get_v she_o with_o child_n and_o that_o she_o have_v b_o vide_fw-la this_o case_n report_v cook_n lib._n 4._o 16._o b_o the_o child_n by_o the_o say_a grocer_n whereby_o she_o lose_v her_o marriage_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a at_o the_o assize_n at_o aylesbury_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o 200._o mark_n and_o now_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o matter_n appear_v to_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o not_o determinable_a at_o common_a law_n but_o to_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court._n but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o action_n lie_v here_o for_o a_o woman_n not_o marry_v candot_n by_o intendment_n have_v so_o great_a advancement_n as_o by_o her_o marriage_n whereby_o she_o be_v sure_a of_o maintenance_n for_o her_o life_n or_o during_o her_o marriage_n and_o dower_n and_o other_o benefit_n which_o the_o temporal_a law_n give_v by_o reason_n of_o her_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o slander_n she_o be_v great_o prejudice_v in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v her_o temporal_a advancement_n for_o which_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o give_v her_o remedy_n by_o way_n of_o action_n at_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n keep_v a_o victual_v house_n to_o which_o divers_a of_o great_a credit_n repair_v whereby_o she_o have_v her_o livelihood_n and_o one_o will_v say_v to_o her_o guest_n that_o as_o they_o respect_v their_o credit_n they_o take_v care_n how_o they_o they_o use_v such_o a_o house_n for_o there_o the_o woman_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o bawd_n whereby_o the_o guest_n avoid_v her_o house_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o she_o in_o this_o case_n have_v a_o action_n at_o common_a law_n for_o such_o a_o slander_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o she_o will_n so_o if_o one_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o common_a strumpet_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o slander_n to_o they_o to_o come_v to_o her_o house_n whereby_o she_o lose_v the_o advantage_n which_o she_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v by_o her_o guest_n she_o shall_v have_v her_o action_n â—or_a this_o at_o common_a law_n so_o here_o upon_o these_o collateral_a circumstance_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o she_o have_v more_o prejudice_n than_o can_v be_v by_o call_v of_o one_o harlot_n and_o the_o like_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hillary_n term_n 36_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o michaelmas_n term_n 33_o &_o 34_o eliz._n rot._n 181._o william_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n administratrir_fw-fr of_o andrew_n stock_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v to_o the_o intestate_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o 5_o l._n to_o william_n stock_n who_o imparl_v until_o tuesday_n next_o after_o octa._n hillary_n next_o which_o be_v the_o 24_o day_n of_o january_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_v joan_n by_o thomas_n taylor_n bachelor_n of_o law_n commissary_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o last_o continuance_n â—he_v say_v letter_n patent_n of_o administration_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o vicar_n general_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n which_o he_o use_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o bring_v here_o into_o court_n bearing_z date_n the_o 27_o day_n of_o january_n 1591._o which_o be_v three_o day_n after_o the_o continuance_n commit_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o plead_v further_o the_o act_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o which_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a hereafter_o for_o any_o person_n be_v a_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v chancellor_n commissary_n or_o to_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n albeit_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a lay_v person_n so_o that_o such_o a_o person_n be_v a_o doctor_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o aver_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o administration_n to_o the_o say_v joan_n the_o say_a thomas_n taylor_n be_v a_o mere_a lay_v person_n and_o not_o doctor_n legis_fw-la civilis_fw-la nec_fw-la minister_n allocatus_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereby_o he_o have_v no_o lawful_a power_n to_o commit_v the_o administration_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v general_o and_o by_o all_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o our_o law_n be_v in_o this_o case_n before_o this_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o and_o albeit_o a_o doctor_n then_o affirm_v that_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n in_o such_o administration_n so_o although_o the_o party_n that_o do_v it_o not_o be_v a_o clerk_n nor_o doctor_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o yet_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o administration_n so_o commit_v will_v be_v adjudge_v in_o our_o law_n to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o effect_n be_v show_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o commit_v by_o he_o who_o be_v repute_v the_o officer_n who_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o office_n until_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o sentence_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o avoidance_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o man_n act_n to_o be_v make_v void_a no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o mere_a layman_n be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n albeit_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n in_o our_o law_n and_o void_a yet_o we_o adjudge_v the_o church_n full_a according_a to_o the_o public_a admission_n constitution_n and_o induction_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o person_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n secret_a until_o such_o a_o one_o be_v deprive_v for_o it_o by_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v in_o our_o law_n void_a but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o deprivation_n of_o which_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o patron_n so_o here_o he_o remain_v as_o to_o our_o law_n a_o officer_n until_o his_o authority_n be_v defeat_v by_o sentence_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n otherwise_o great_a mischief_n will_v happen_v for_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o administration_n may_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n by_o averment_n that_o he_o who_o grant_v they_o be_v a_o mere_a lay_v person_n and_o so_o make_v such_o garboil_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v for_o the_o inconveniency_n which_o will_v happen_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o our_o law_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o reason_n shall_v judge_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o open_a appearance_n of_o the_o officer_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o have_v a_o grant_n make_v to_o he_o and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o private_a capacity_n of_o the_o person_n and_o this_o be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o be_v make_v in_o affirmation_n of_o it_o and_o make_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o doctor_n of_o law_n absolute_a not_o to_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o other_o case_n but_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o make_v this_o case_n of_o worse_a condition_n than_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o by_o all_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o administration_n commit_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o date_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v make_v after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o last_o continuance_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o have_v be_v plead_v until_o a_o new_a continuance_n after_o and_o by_o the_o doctor_n the_o last_o administration_n do_v not_o avoid_v the_o first_o but_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o especial_a revecation_n of_o the_o first_o but_o they_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o doubleness_n because_o the_o demurrer_n be_v general_a and_o not_o special_a and_o also_o because_o the_o other_o matter_n be_v so_o clear_a 2._o in_o trespass_n for_o carry_v away_o certain_a load_v of_o hay_n the_o case_n happen_v to_o be_v this_o the_o plaintiff_n pretend_v title_n to_o certain_a hay_n which_o the_o defend_v have_v stand_v in_o certain_a land_n to_o be_v more_o sure_a to_o have_v the_o action_n pass_v for_o property_n property_n he_o
in_o make_v pursuit_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o the_o plead_n to_o allege_v that_o he_o pursue_v he_o fresh_o and_o have_v he_o always_o in_o his_o view_n until_o he_o retook_a he_o but_o only_o that_o he_o pursue_v he_o fresh_o and_o take_v he_o in_o this_o fresh_a pursuit_n without_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v in_o his_o view_n and_o therefore_o his_o be_v out_o of_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o material_a in_o the_o case_n but_o the_o fresh_a pursuit_n and_o the_o take_n of_o he_o in_o this_o pursuit_n then_o coke_n move_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v where_o he_o make_v the_o pursuit_n so_o that_o he_o may_v agre_n to_o answer_v that_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o wit_n his_o be_v at_o large_a at_o london_n and_o therefore_o the_o bar_n not_o be_v good_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o his_o bar_n for_o a_o repleader_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o case_n of_o demur_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v here_o very_o late_o and_o also_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a in_o matter_n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o it_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n which_o in_o matter_n be_v not_o sufficient_o avoid_v by_o the_o bar_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o bar_n if_o the_o replication_n be_v sufficient_a and_o no_o repleader_n but_o if_o the_o bar_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o matter_n and_o insufficient_a for_o the_o form_n only_o as_o it_o be_v here_o there_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n for_o plead_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o repleader_n but_o now_o because_o no_o demurrer_n be_v upon_o the_o bar_n but_o a_o replication_n make_v to_o it_o therefore_o by_o popham_n no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o bar_n for_o matter_n of_o form_n which_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o party_n and_o no_o advantage_n take_v thereof_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o sheriff_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o make_v fresh_a pursuit_n upon_o the_o escape_n may_v yet_o take_v re-take_a the_o prisoner_n who_o escape_v from_o he_o out_o of_o execution_n for_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n to_o avoid_v the_o execution_n and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o yet_o may_v accept_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v in_o execution_n the_o sheriff_n may_v re-take_a the_o prisoner_n but_o if_o the_o plai_n have_v recover_v against_o the_o sheriff_n before_o for_o the_o escape_n than_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o indemnity_n can_v re-take_a he_o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o prisoner_n for_o the_o sheriff_n have_v no_o colour_n in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o escape_n to_o retake_v he_o but_o in_o respect_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o private_a wrong_n do_v to_o himself_o of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o judgement_n and_o as_o it_o be_v now_o the_o replication_n not_o be_v good_a by_o popham_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o by_o assent_v it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v put_v in_o new_a bail_n and_o that_o upon_o it_o he_o shall_v plead_v anew_o but_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v notmake_v fresh_a suit_n and_o re-take_a he_o and_o afterward_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n recover_v against_o the_o sheriff_n may_v the_o prisoner_n have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o the_o matter_n upon_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n with_o the_o barens_fw-la of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o they_o all_o but_o two_o who_o at_o the_o beginning_n make_v some_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o at_o the_o end_n assent_v also_o if_o in_o the_o night_n the_o house_n of_o any_o be_v break_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o steal_v any_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o house_n although_o no_o person_n be_v in_o the_o house_n at_o this_o time_n yet_o this_o be_v burglary_n for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v in_o security_n in_o the_o night_n as_o well_o for_o their_o good_n as_o their_o person_n which_o be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o if_o a_o church_n be_v break_v in_o the_o night_n for_o the_o steal_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o this_o be_v burglary_n though_o no_o person_n be_v in_o it_o at_o this_o time_n and_o so_o have_v the_o law_n always_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o in_o all_o the_o book_n which_o speak_v of_o burglary_n it_o be_v not_o mention_v that_o any_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o house_n but_o that_o it_o be_v burglary_n the_o message_n be_v â—eckâ—n_v in_o the_o night_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o kill_v any_o person_n thâ—â—e_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o steal_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o and_o the_o case_n that_o of_o late_a time_n it_o have_v be_v put_v in_o the_o inditement_n of_o burglary_n that_o some_o person_n be_v then_o there_o &c_n &c_n have_v be_v because_o that_o in_o such_o case_n of_o burglary_n clergy_n be_v take_v away_o but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n clergy_n be_v take_v away_o in_o every_o case_n of_o burglary_n and_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n be_v quod_fw-la domum_fw-la of_o such_o a_o one_o nectant_a felonice_n &_o burglariter_fw-la fregit_fw-la without_o make_v mention_n that_o any_o person_n be_v then_o in_o it_o or_o make_v mention_n that_o it_o be_v domus_fw-la mansionalis_fw-la of_o any_o and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mansion_n house_n albeit_o no_o person_n then_o inhabit_v in_o it_o and_o agree_v that_o hereafter_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n see_v this_o more_o full_o hereafter_o trin._n 36_o eliz._n pl._n 1._o in_o this_o book_n at_o tres_fw-la paschae_fw-la this_o term_n there_o be_v make_v for_o sergeant_n at_o law_n viz._n lewkenor_n savage_n and_o williams_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n heale_n only_o of_o the_o inner-temple_n kingsmill_n warburton_n branthwaite_n and_o fleming_n of_o lincolns-inn_n and_o daniel_n and_o spurling_n of_o grayes-inn_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o middle-temple_n hall_n the_o wednesday_n past_o mâ—nsem_fw-la paschae_fw-la be_v the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n where_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n sit_v upon_o the_o vpper-bench_n of_o the_o same_o hall_n in_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n with_o their_o collar_n of_o s._n s._n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o barens_n in_o their_o ancienty_n one_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n also_o and_o then_o come_v the_o new_a sergeant_n in_o their_o black_a gown_n before_o the_o justice_n there_o the_o two_o elder_a be_v put_v in_o the_o midst_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o so_o every_o one_o of_o they_o one_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n according_a to_o their_o ancienty_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a sergeant_n have_v one_o of_o his_o servant_n behind_o he_o at_o his_o back_n with_o his_o master_n scarlet_a hood_n and_o coif_n upon_o his_o arm_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_v chief_a justice_n make_v his_o speech_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o man_n will_v enter_v into_o a_o due_a consideration_n upon_o what_o ground_n the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v their_o original_a foundation_n and_o what_o good_a effect_n be_v wrought_v through_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o they_o may_v say_v and_o that_o just_o that_o the_o profession_n thereof_o be_v both_o a_o honest_a and_o honourable_a profession_n the_o law_n be_v derive_v partly_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o that_o it_o ordain_v mean_n how_o the_o people_n may_v be_v true_o instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n how_o they_o shall_v demean_v themselves_o towards_o their_o sovereign_n and_o prince_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o live_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o how_o to_o be_v defend_v from_o oppression_n and_o injury_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o that_o it_o provide_v how_o each_o man_n may_v defend_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v live_v by_o his_o own_o labour_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o his_o profession_n or_o call_n that_o he_o may_v secure_v his_o posterity_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v gather_v together_o by_o his_o industry_n and_o that_o man_n with_o man_n
to_o the_o use_n of_o dennis_n may_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v dennis_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o one_o petronel_n martin_n for_o his_o life_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 10_o l._n which_o the_o say_v thomas_n have_v before_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a petronel_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o upon_o condition_n also_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 10_o s._n by_o he_o to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n or_o any_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n may_v re-enter_v after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n may_n and_o dennis_n by_o their_o deed_n date_v 30._o may_v 19_o eliz._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o 20_o l._n a_o year_n to_o one_o anne_n may_v for_o her_o life_n after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n may_v pay_v the_o say_v 10_o s._n to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o reentered_n into_o the_o land_n and_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o whether_o by_o this_o the_o rent_n be_v defeat_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n attorney-general_a that_o it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o in_o respect_n that_o he_o join_v in_o the_o part_n it_o shall_v enure_v against_o the_o say_a thomas_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n which_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o well_o against_o this_o matter_n of_o condition_n as_o it_o shall_v do_v against_o any_o right_n which_o the_o say_a thomas_n otherwise_o have_v and_o therefore_o by_o littleton_n if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o the_o disseisor_n confirm_v they_o and_o afterward_o re-enter_v albeit_o lit._n there_o make_v a_o quaere_fw-la of_o it_o yet_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o charge_n or_o lease_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o by_o he_o the_o opinion_n be_v in_o p._n 11._o h._n 7._o 21._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n upon_o which_o execution_n be_v sue_v and_o afterward_o he_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o execution_n no_o more_o the_o rent_n here_o fennor_n agree_v with_o cook_n and_o say_v further_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o one_o who_o have_v title_n and_o interest_n have_v join_v in_o the_o grant_n it_o remain_v perpetual_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o parson_n at_o common_a law_n have_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o rectory_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a it_o shall_v be_v good_a in_o perpetuity_n and_o yet_o the_o parson_n alone_o can_v not_o have_v charge_v it_o and_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n have_v no_o interest_n to_o charge_v it_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o who_o have_v to_o intermeddle_v therein_o be_v party_n to_o it_o or_o have_v give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o it_o suffice_v gawdy_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o it_o may_v be_v charge_v and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n confirm_v the_o grant_n per_fw-la littleton_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a in_o property_n so_o here_o to_o which_o clench_v also_o assent_v but_o popham_n say_v that_o by_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n the_o charge_n be_v defeat_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o confirmation_n to_o what_o effect_n a_o confirmation_n shall_v enure_v and_o this_o be_v to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o confirmation_n but_o not_o to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o confirmation_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n by_o the_o disseisor_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o demisee_fw-mi the_o reason_n why_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v make_v this_o good_a be_v because_o that_o as_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v right_a to_o defeat_v the_o right_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n by_o his_o regress_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v he_o right_a thereby_o to_o avoid_v a_o charge_n or_o a_o lease_n grant_v by_o the_o disseisor_n which_o right_o for_o the_o time_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o confirmation_n but_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n upon_o condition_n although_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n confirm_v this_o estate_n yet_o by_o this_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o alter_v as_o to_o the_o condition_n but_o it_o always_o remain_v and_o therefore_o nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o such_o a_o confirmation_n to_o prejudice_v the_o condition_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n when_o hewho_a confirm_v have_v right_o to_o the_o land_n and_o where_o but_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o land_n and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v their_o estate_n subject_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o confirmation_n make_v to_o they_o none_o can_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v by_o a_o feoffor_a upon_o condition_n it_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o not_o exclude_v from_o it_o by_o the_o confirmation_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o right_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o diversity_n suppose_v there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v after_o which_o the_o grandfather_n die_v now_o the_o son_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o this_o he_o have_v exclude_v himself_o from_o the_o right_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o by_o his_o grandfather_n but_o not_o to_o the_o condition_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v anderson_n and_o other_o justice_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n for_o the_o principal_a case_n upon_o the_o case_n move_v there_o by_o popham_n this_o term_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v it_o will_v have_v make_v a_o good_a question_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n if_o the_o avowry_n have_v be_v make_v as_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o thomas_n may_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o dennis_n be_v defeasable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o conveyance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v fraudulent_a upon_o the_o statute_n but_o this_o as_o the_o plead_n be_v can_v come_v in_o question_n in_o this_o case_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o three_o judge_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v bind_v the_o say_a thomas_n may_v and_o his_o feoffee_n after_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o regress_n make_v by_o the_o condition_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o say_v thomas_n shall_v enure_v to_o the_o grantee_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n and_o by_o gawdy_n if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_o the_o first_o feoffor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o last_o feoffee_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o condition_n because_o his_o feoffment_n be_v make_v absolute_o without_o any_o condition_n express_v in_o his_o feoffment_n but_o popham_n deny_v this_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n tit._n descent_n because_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o his_o feoffor_n have_v it_o into_o whosoever_o hand_n it_o happen_v to_o come_v and_o therefore_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o condition_n but_o be_v only_o to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o make_v it_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o not_o upon_o condition_n morgan_n case_n 7._o robert_n morgan_n esquire_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n call_v wanster_n tenement_n in_o socage_n have_v issue_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n christopher_z his_o second_o son_n and_o william_n his_o young_a son_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v christopher_n and_o william_n thus_o viz._n joint_o and_o several_o for_o their_o life_n so_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o stall_n alienate_v the_o land_n and_o if_o they_o do_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o heir_n robert_n the_o father_n
die_v and_o afterward_o john_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o reversion_n by_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v christopher_n who_o die_v leave_v issue_n and_o upon_o this_o case_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n popham_n and_o anderson_n agree_v first_o that_o upon_o the_o devise_n and_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o say_a christopher_n and_o william_n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o common_a notwithstanding_o the_o word_n several_o because_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o the_o say_a word_n joint_o but_o yet_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o by_o the_o descent_n from_o john_n to_o christopher_n the_o fee-simple_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o say_v christopher_n for_o the_o moiety_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n as_o if_o he_o have_v purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o this_o moiety_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o land_n be_v give_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o which_o case_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o survivorship_n it_o be_v not_o execute_v to_o divide_v the_o jointure_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n together_o and_o therefore_o not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o inheritance_n come_v to_o the_o particular_a estate_n by_o several_a and_o divide_a mean_n and_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v according_o trin._n 36._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 1._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o assembly_n make_v at_o serjeants-inn_n after_o search_v make_v for_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n take_v if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o house_n and_o inhabit_v sometime_o in_o one_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o other_o if_o that_o house_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o then_o inhabity_n be_v break_v in_o the_o night_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o steal_v the_o good_n then_o be_v in_o his_o house_n that_o this_o be_v burglary_n although_o no_o person_n be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n and_o that_o now_o by_o the_o new_a statute_n make_v such_o a_o offender_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n for_o before_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o take_v away_o clergy_n in_o case_n of_o burglary_n where_o any_o person_n be_v put_v in_o fear_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o inditement_n of_o burglary_n that_o any_o person_n be_v in_o the_o house_n but_o it_o be_v general_a that_o the_o house_n of_o such_o a_o one_o noctant_a fregit_fw-la and_o such_o good_n then_o there_o felonice_n cepit_fw-la and_o the_o break_n of_o a_o church_n in_o the_o night_n to_o steal_v the_o good_n there_o be_v burglary_n although_o no_o person_n be_v in_o it_o because_o this_o be_v the_o place_n to_o keep_v the_o good_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o house_n of_o every_o one_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o preserve_v his_o good_n although_o no_o person_n be_v there_o and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v always_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v for_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o take_v clergy_n from_o any_o in_o case_n of_o burglary_n unless_o some_o of_o the_o same_o family_n be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o put_v in_o fear_n and_o in_o 5_o eliz._n 6._o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o clergy_n if_o any_o of_o the_o family_n be_v in_o the_o house_n be_v they_o sleep_v or_o wake_v and_o these_o statute_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v use_v of_o late_a time_n to_o put_v in_o the_o inditement_n of_o burglary_n that_o some_o person_n of_o the_o family_n be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n to_o put_v they_o from_o their_o clergy_n but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v burglary_n but_o where_o some_o person_n be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o by_o 18_o eliz._n clergy_n be_v take_v away_o in_o all_o case_n of_o burglary_n general_o without_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o person_n to_o be_v there_o which_o enforce_v the_o resolution_n aforesaid_a and_o according_a to_o it_o they_o all_o agree_v hereafter_o to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n finch_n versus_fw-la riseley_n 2._o in_o this_o term_n the_o case_n betweeen_n finch_n and_o riseley_n be_v in_o question_n before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n for_o this_o assemble_v at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n where_o after_o argument_n hear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o this_o point_n only_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n limit_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v without_o make_v mention_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o receipt_n whether_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v upon_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n before_o office_n find_v thereof_o and_o by_o periam_n and_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n the_o lease_n stall_v not_o cease_v until_o a_o office_n be_v find_v of_o the_o default_n because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_z which_o determine_v it_o to_o wit_n the_o not-payment_n and_o by_o gawdy_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o not-payment_n that_o the_o proviso_n have_v be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o detennine_v until_o reentry_n make_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n which_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v by_o office_n which_o countervail_v the_o reentry_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o where_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n albeit_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v yet_o until_o office_n find_v thereof_o the_o rent_n continue_v popham_n anderson_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o this_o case_n that_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o very_a purport_n of_o the_o contract_n beyond_o which_o it_o can_v have_v any_o be_v and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o office_n in_o the_o case_n but_o where_o it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v there_o until_o advantage_v take_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o one_o case_n or_o until_o reentry_n make_v in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o term_n always_o continue_v by_o the_o contract_n and_o where_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o reentry_n to_o undo_v the_o estate_n there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n there_o need_v a_o office_n to_o determine_v the_o estate_n for_o a_o office_n in_o the_o king_n case_n countervail_v a_o entry_n for_o the_o king_n in_o person_n can_v make_v the_o entry_n and_o upon_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o mich._n term_n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o question_n in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n between_o the_o say_a moil_n finch_n plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n throgmorton_n and_o other_o defendant_n and_o there_o adjudge_v by_o manwood_n late_o chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o baron_n unanimous_o after_o long_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a upon_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o this_o immediate_o without_o office_n for_o the_o reasen_n before_o remember_v upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n where_o it_o long_o depend_v and_o after_o many_o argument_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o popham_n and_o anderson_n be_v affirm_v and_o that_o upon_o this_o reason_n for_o the_o proviso_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o determine_v the_o estate_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n to_o undo_v the_o estate_n which_o can_v be_v defeat_v in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o by_o entry_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o but_o by_o office_n which_o countervail_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o this_o judgement_n be_v so_o affirm_v in_o mich._n term_n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n smith_n case_n 3_o it_o be_v find_v by_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n smith_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o margaret_n smith_n and_o william_n littleton_n a_o young_a son_n to_o sir_n john_n littleton_n knight_n and_o of_o 1300._o mark_n pay_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n to_o the_o say_v
if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v release_v to_o the_o feoffee_n the_o use_n have_v be_v go_v for_o ever_o so_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o contingent_a use_v at_o this_o day_n for_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n by_o disseisin_n or_o wrong_v do_v to_o the_o possessor_n who_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n shall_v never_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n and_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o execute_v such_o contingent_a use_v it_o be_v more_o strong_a for_o they_o out_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o execute_v then_o before_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o make_v all_o mischief_n comprehend_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o against_o which_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o provide_v sufficient_a remedy_n in_o a_o worse_a mischief_n than_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o perverse_a instruction_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o subtlety_n use_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o use_v to_o the_o great_a deceit_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o and_o by_o all_o the_o statute_n former_o make_v touch_v use_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v all_o take_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o fraudulent_a and_o crafty_a devise_n and_o therefore_o this_o law_n have_v no_o great_a purpose_n to_o favour_v they_o but_o a_o fortiorari_fw-la not_o to_o make_v they_o in_o worse_a case_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n than_o they_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v that_o the_o use_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o contingency_n of_o which_o a_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v than_o there_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v in_o the_o interim_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o otherwise_o ought_v to_o have_v preserve_v the_o use_n this_o use_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o although_o the_o feoffee_n of_o christopher_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o now_o help_v in_o the_o case_n because_o the_o feoffment_n do_v wrong_v to_o the_o estate_n first_o settle_v which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o use_n and_o extinct_a in_o the_o same_o possibility_n which_o have_v be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o feoffee_n to_o have_v give_v livelihood_n to_o the_o say_v contingent_a use_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n by_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v walmesley_n that_o the_o great_a mischief_n which_o be_v at_o common_a law_n upon_o these_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n be_v that_o none_o can_v know_v upon_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v true_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o in_o who_o the_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n be_v there_o be_v not_o many_o which_o know_v whereby_o great_a mischief_n come_v to_o the_o assurance_n which_o man_n have_v of_o land_n which_o they_o purchase_v and_o by_o it_o man_n know_v not_o against_o who_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n to_o recover_v their_o right_n and_o by_o it_o wife_n lose_v their_o dower_n husband_n their_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n lord_n their_o escheat_n wardship_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o mischief_n happen_v by_o reason_n that_o one_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o another_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o put_v the_o land_n and_o the_o estate_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n who_o before_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n to_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n who_o before_o have_v but_o the_o occupation_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o this_o intent_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n serve_v very_o well_o which_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v clear_o in_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o by_o the_o intent_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v now_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n no_o more_o than_o a_o scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la nemor_v in_o brent_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n eliz._n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o interim_n until_o the_o contingent_a happen_v shall_v be_v in_o they_o who_o have_v their_o use_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o when_o the_o contingent_a happen_v the_o statute_n give_v place_n to_o this_o contingent_a use_n and_o by_o the_o execution_n thereof_o come_v between_o the_o estate_n before_o execute_v and_o as_o out_o of_o these_o by_o the_o statute_n but_o nothing_o be_v now_o after_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o take_v away_o all_o from_o the_o feoffee_n for_o all_o be_v devest_v from_o he_o because_o that_o betwixt_o the_o feoffor_a &_o the_o feoffee_n be_v all_o the_o fraud_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o extinguish_v and_o extirpate_v the_o assurance_n fraudulent_o make_v which_o be_v always_o by_o reason_n of_o assurance_n make_v between_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o one_o and_o the_o possession_n thereof_o in_o another_o and_o to_o cause_n that_o now_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n where_o the_o occupation_n be_v before_o and_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v to_o extinguish_v or_o discredit_v use_v but_o to_o advance_v they_o as_o by_o bring_v the_o very_a estate_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n and_o by_o it_o the_o trust_n now_o take_v from_o all_o other_o who_o be_v trust_v with_o it_o before_o so_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o condemn_v the_o use_n but_o the_o fraud_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o before_o and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n right_o and_o title_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o use_n therefore_o nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n but_o all_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n which_o be_v the_o high_a judgement_n that_o can_v be_v give_v in_o any_o court_n and_o the_o word_n stand_n and_o be_v seize_v at_o any_o time_n refer_v as_o well_o to_o the_o future_a as_o present_a use_n and_o the_o statute_n intend_v as_o well_o to_o help_v the_o use_n which_o shall_v be_v upon_o any_o contingent_a as_o those_o which_o be_v at_o present_a for_o a_o future_a or_o contingent_a use_n be_v to_o be_v say_v a_o use_n according_a to_o its_o nature_n or_o quality_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v execute_v according_a to_o its_o quality_n when_o it_o happen_v and_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v in_o cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n and_o not_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o use_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o a_o instant_n the_o estate_n which_o at_o the_o first_o livery_n be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n to_o this_o use_n shall_v now_o be_v execute_v in_o possession_n to_o this_o contingent_a use_n albeit_o itself_o be_v altogether_o execute_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o use_v which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o if_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o nothing_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o feoffee_n or_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o can_v prejudice_v or_o hurt_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o use_n in_o contingency_n when_o the_o contingency_n happen_v and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o brook_n 30_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v plain_a in_o paint_n which_o be_v this_o a_o covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o b._n enfeoff_v he_o of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n that_o then_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o all_o other_o seize_v of_o such_o land_n shall_v stand_v thereof_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o a_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o this_o land_n after_o which_o b._n enfeoff_v the_o say_v a_o of_o the_o say_v three_o acre_n now_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v other_o land_n for_o the_o statute_n so_o bind_v the_o land_n to_o this_o contingency_n when_o it_o happen_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o can_v be_v defeat_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o lease_n make_v by_o force_n of_o prouiso_n comprise_v in_o assurance_n be_v good_a and_o can_v be_v avoid_v for_o the_o interest_n to_o these_o lease_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o first_o livery_n and_o the_o statute_n atd_v therefore_o upon_o the_o matter_n i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v
to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gawdy_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o intent_n but_o not_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o purpose_n be_v to_o remove_v all_o the_o estate_n from_o the_o feoffee_n and_o to_o put_v it_o in_o cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n whole_o to_o wit_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o use_v which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o in_o aleyance_n as_o to_o the_o use_v which_o be_v to_o come_v and_o contingent_a and_o now_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o contingency_n of_o the_o possession_n shall_v go_v in_o licence_n of_o the_o contingent_a use_n and_o now_o a_o use_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o i._n s._n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o land_n at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v let_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o i._n s._n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o the_o quality_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n the_o same_o by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v now_o have_v in_o the_o possession_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o undo_v any_o use_n but_o to_o transfer_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n but_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v to_o christopher_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o be_v devest_v in_o stretch_o and_z john_n chudleigh_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n which_o sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a have_v for_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n be_v utter_o go_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o ay_o s._n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v or_o alien_n whereby_o he_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o determine_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v i._o s._n his_o heir_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o remainder_n afterward_o because_o he_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o a_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o estate_n end_v for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o remainder_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n neither_o can_v it_o stand_v or_o be_v preserve_v and_o as_o in_o this_o case_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n of_o freehold_n a_o remainder_n can_v be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n be_v now_o become_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n execute_v in_o possession_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o he_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o clench_v agree_v with_o this_o opinion_n in_o all_o and_o both_o of_o they_o agree_v if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v the_o use_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o fall_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o take_v it_o although_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la afterward_o clark_n say_v that_o uses_n be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n but_o grow_v by_o sufferance_n of_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o the_o mischief_n and_o subtlety_n which_o be_v before_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o in_o the_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o other_o assurance_n of_o land_n but_o by_o mean_n oâ—_n the_o use_v limit_v thereupon_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a course_n oâ—_n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o reduce_v the_o common_a law_n to_o its_o ancient_a force_n and_o course_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o conceive_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a construction_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o execute_v other_o manner_n of_o uses_n but_o in_o some_o case_n to_o extinguish_v they_o as_o where_o it_o be_v such_o as_o will_v make_v the_o case_n in_o as_o ill_a or_o worse_a condition_n than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o execute_v any_o use_n which_o be_v suspend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o disseisor_n or_o the_o like_o happen_v before_o and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o execute_v the_o use_n which_o be_v in_o suspense_n for_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n how_o can_v it_o execute_v the_o use_n which_o have_v not_o any_o be_v for_o in_o such_o case_n of_o infant_n not_o bear_v as_o here_o until_o they_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la the_o use_n can_v have_v any_o be_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o use_n be_v not_o to_o rise_v but_o upon_o a_o future_a contingent_a and_o what_o good_a shall_v this_o statute_n do_v if_o these_o leap_v use_v shall_v arise_v without_o be_v impeach_v nothing_o but_o always_o nourish_v a_o viper_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v quite_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o law_n be_v make_v to_o preserve_v peace_n among_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o assure_v their_o possession_n as_o many_o other_o statute_n do_v that_o be_v make_v about_o this_o time_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n will_n and_o other_o but_o if_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o other_o side_n have_v take_v it_o it_o will_v make_v the_o confusion_n which_o will_v happen_v thereupon_o intolerable_a and_o much_o worse_a than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o as_o walsh_n say_v if_o no_o assurance_n can_v be_v make_v to_o be_v forcible_a against_o such_o a_o contingent_a use_n this_o will_v make_v it_o worse_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o hesaid_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o land_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v nor_o to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o which_o case_n be_v shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o vendee_fw-mi take_v by_o the_o will_n under_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o sale_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v periam_n say_v that_o uses_n be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o vouch_v 24_o h._n 8._o abridge_v in_o brook_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v always_o trust_v ergo_fw-la uses_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o they_o have_v not_o such_o estimation_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o they_o have_v have_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o copyhold_n and_o these_o use_v at_o common_a law_n bound_v but_o in_o privity_n according_a to_o the_o trust_n but_o do_v not_o bind_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o post_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o trust_n be_v go_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o transfer_v to_o the_o use_n and_o now_o the_o use_n guide_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o land_n the_o use_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o destroy_v any_o use_n but_o to_o bring_v it_o back_o to_o the_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o fraud_n and_o as_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o use_v itself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o contingency_n be_v in_o obeyance_n for_o the_o time_n so_o now_o the_o estate_n itself_o be_v in_o obeyance_n by_o the_o statute_n which_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v now_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o of_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n for_o the_o statute_n put_v all_o clear_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o it_o be_v not_o inconvenient_a to_o have_v a_o possession_n so_o to_o a_o contingent_a use_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o never_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o cramner_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n
of_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n this_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o now_o vest_v in_o any_o because_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o executor_n during_o his_o life_n and_o yet_o it_o remain_v as_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n until_o there_o be_v executor_n to_o take_v it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n bray_n be_v as_o strong_a to_o prove_v the_o case_n in_o question_n to_o be_v at_z he_o take_v it_o which_o can_v be_v answer_v for_o if_o she_o have_v marry_v with_o the_o lord_n bray_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o council_n assign_v for_o it_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n she_o have_v take_v a_o estate_n by_o the_o contingency_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o she_o do_v not_o do_v it_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v well_o what_o we_o do_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o tree_n the_o branch_n whereof_o overshadow_v all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o effect_n for_o the_o estate_n and_o lease_n in_o manner_n of_o all_o stand_n upon_o those_o assurance_n to_o uses_n and_o to_o pull_v up_o such_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o root_n be_v to_o put_v all_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o confusion_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o mischief_n therein_o it_o be_v better_a to_o help_v it_o by_o parliament_n then_o to_o alter_v it_o by_o judgement_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anderson_n that_o a_o use_n be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n for_o the_o common_a law_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o it_o but_o to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o it_o be_v the_o person_n who_o by_o the_o law_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o land_n and_o not_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n for_o he_o may_v punish_v cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n for_o his_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n and_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o by_o no_o mean_n but_o by_o suboepna_n in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o further_o a_o use_v be_v limit_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n no_o use_n can_v be_v limit_v further_o thereupon_o for_o any_o estate_n and_o it_o have_v be_v well_o say_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o tend_v to_o execute_v this_o use_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o for_o the_o intent_n thereof_o that_o it_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o execute_v any_o contingent_a use_v until_o that_o it_o happen_v which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o case_n that_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v assign_v over_o or_o grant_v to_o a_o use_n the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o as_o it_o be_v agree_v about_o 27_o eliz._n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n but_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o seisin_n in_o the_o use_n but_o only_o a_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n whereby_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v much_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o here_o how_o can_v there_o be_v a_o seissin_n to_o the_o use_n which_o be_v not_o it_o can_v be_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o be_v never_o execute_v nor_o shall_v be_v remove_v by_o mean_n of_o such_o a_o use_n until_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o for_o brent_n case_n i_o have_v always_o take_v the_o better_a opinion_n to_o be_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v take_v in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o mean_a disturbance_n notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v enter_v thereupon_o which_o be_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o give_v only_o upon_o a_o default_n make_v after_o a_o adjournment_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v view_v the_o roll_n thereof_o on_o purpose_n and_o if_o it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o contingent_a use_n be_v not_o execute_v until_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la here_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n christopher_n be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o use_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o forfeiture_n and_o wrong_n make_v to_o this_o estate_n and_o therefore_o not_o bind_v to_o the_o use_n in_o contingency_n although_o he_o make_v it_o without_o consideration_n and_o although_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o contingent_a use_n and_o therefore_o this_o contingent_a use_n utter_o defeat_v before_o it_o have_v any_o be_v but_o in_o all_o the_o case_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n do_v in_o disturbance_n of_o these_o mediate_a use_n before_o they_o happen_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o case_n whereby_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v popham_n say_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o assurance_n make_v by_o sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n may_v seem_v strange_a and_o in_o some_o manner_n to_o touch_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n who_o be_v a_o grave_n and_o honest_a gentleman_n to_o those_o who_o hear_v it_o and_o do_v not_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v it_o which_o i_o remember_v to_o be_v this_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_v christopher_n have_v kill_v one_o buller_n a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a reputation_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n doubt_v what_o will_v become_v of_o his_o estate_n if_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o land_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o have_v power_n to_o undo_v the_o assurance_n which_o he_o purpose_v to_o make_v if_o he_o please_v his_o council_n then_o think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v and_o devise_v the_o assurance_n so_o that_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v thereby_o be_v in_o he_o which_o can_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v christopher_n and_o yet_o such_o that_o he_o may_v thereby_o undo_v the_o assurance_n make_v by_o the_o recovery_n when_o he_o please_v and_o yet_o such_o also_o as_o shall_v never_o take_v effect_n in_o any_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o other_o wife_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o right_a wife_n because_o he_o never_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o marry_v with_o any_o of_o these_o wife_n and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v touch_v by_o periam_n that_o this_o limitation_n first_o make_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o sir_n richard_n i_o conceive_v clear_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o than_o no_o use_n can_v be_v limit_v over_o upon_o this_o fee-simple_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o case_n have_v be_v to_o no_o end_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate-tail_n special_a in_o sir_n richard_n and_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o ay_o scough_n take_v so_o in_o 20_o h._n 6._o and_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la which_o will_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la manifest_a expressam_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la observetur_fw-la and_o here_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n beget_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o thereby_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v that_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v intend_v by_o common_a intendment_n the_o heir_n by_o he_o to_o which_o opinion_n anderson_n agree_v and_o for_o the_o matter_n popham_n conceive_v clear_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o use_n at_o common_a law_n as_o we_o common_o call_v a_o use_n and_o yet_o he_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v always_o trust_v at_o common_a law_n but_o every_o trust_n be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v a_o use_n for_o none_o will_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o tâ—ust_n may_v be_v and_o be_v many_o time_n put_v in_o other_o at_o this_o day_n as_o upon_o puâ—chaseâ—_n make_v in_o other_o man_n name_n and_o assurance_n also_o upon_o trust_n and_o yet_o we_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o use_n and_o without_o doubt_v such_o trust_n be_v at_o common_a law_n but_o not_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v he_o to_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o see_v any_o ancient_a record_n statute_n or_o book_n of_o law_n nor_o any_o write_n before_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o which_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o word_n use_v and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v at_o common_a law_n without_o doubt_n as_o they_o say_v some_o mention_n will_v have_v be_v make_v thereof_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v allege_v in_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o in_o the_o case_n vouch_v 24._o h._n 8._o that_o a_o trust_n be_v at_o common_a law_n be_v by_o the_o one_o of_o they_o
in_o his_o custody_n and_o offer_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n to_o put_v he_o in_o the_o indenture_n among_o his_o other_o prisoner_n deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o will_v hâ—ve_v have_v the_o say_v old_a sheriff_n to_o have_v send_v for_o the_o say_v new_a sheriff_n to_o have_v take_v he_o into_o his_o custody_n but_o the_o new_a sheriff_n refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o unless_o dabridgecourt_n will_v deliver_v he_o into_o the_o common_a gaol_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o warwick_n whereupon_o afterward_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v and_o dabridgecourt_n be_v charge_v with_o this_o escape_n and_o not_o the_o new_a sheriff_n for_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o take_v the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n but_o in_o the_o common_a goal_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o old_a sheriff_n remain_v chargeable_a with_o the_o prisoner_n until_o he_o be_v lawful_o discharge_v of_o he_o and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n die_v the_o party_n shall_v be_v rather_o at_o a_o prejudice_n than_o the_o new_a sheriff_n without_o cause_n charge_v with_o he_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o party_n who_o sue_v the_o execution_n may_v help_v himself_o to_o wit_n by_o the_o remain_a of_o the_o body_n by_o a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la whereby_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o be_v due_o in_o execution_n and_o this_o under_o a_o due_a officer_n and_o anderson_n periam_n and_o other_o justice_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v skinner_n and_o catcher_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o escape_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v enter_v hillar_n 34_o eliz._n rot._n 169._o in_o the_o b._n r._n fulwood_n versus_fw-la ward_n 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o george_n fulwood_n plaintiff_n against_o william_n ward_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o barn_n and_o tithe_n of_o stretton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v demise_v it_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_v 21._o june_n 29_o eliz._n to_o the_o say_v william_n ward_n for_o 21._o year_n whereupon_o the_o say_a ward_n by_o write_v date_v 30._o june_n 29_o eliz._n grant_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n a_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o the_o say_a barn_n and_o tithe_n for_o 15._o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v payable_a yearly_a upon_o the_o 8._o day_n of_o november_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n the_o lord_n paget_n die_v the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n 32_o eliz._n and_o for_o the_o arrearage_n after_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o for_o the_o difficulty_n thereof_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n come_v this_o term_n to_o be_v argue_v before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o walmsley_n fennor_n and_o owen_n that_o the_o annuity_n be_v go_v by_o the_o determination_n â—â—_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n who_o make_v the_o grant_n for_o they_o say_v that_o present_o upon_o the_o grant_v make_v as_o before_o it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o by_o such_o a_o rent_n grant_v in_o fee_n the_o fee_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o heir_n albeit_o the_o grantee_n die_v before_o any_o election_n make_v and_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v payable_a from_o the_o begin_n at_o the_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o 12_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la such_o â—_o rend_a will_v pass_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o not_o a_o annuity_n until_o the_o election_n make_v and_o by_o the_o determination_n thereof_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o election_n be_v go_v as_o by_o babington_n and_o martin_n 9_o h._n 6._o by_o the_o recovery_n of_o lâ—nd_n charge_v with_o such_o a_o rent_n by_o elder_a title_n the_o annuity_n be_v go_v as_o it_o seeâ—s_v by_o their_o opinion_n and_o by_o they_o and_o by_o littleton_n upon_o a_o rent-charge_a 〈◊〉_d with_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n 〈…〉_o exclude_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o person_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v charâ—â—â—_n original_o and_o not_o the_o person_n for_o otherwise_o the_o proviso_n will_v be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n and_o if_o so_o whensoever_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v as_o by_o 〈…〉_o â—â—â—cent_a or_o the_o like_a the_o person_n thereby_o be_v also_o discharge_v and_o therefore_o â—he_v judgement_n here_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v but_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o baron_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n to_o recover_v the_o annuity_n for_o the_o law_n give_v he_o at_o the_o beginning_n a_o election_n to_o have_v it_o as_o a_o rent_n or_o a_o annuity_n which_o matter_n of_o election_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o his_o own_o deed_n and_o folly_n as_o in_o case_n where_o he_o purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v in_o which_o case_n by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v exclude_v himself_o of_o his_o election_n but_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o present_o break_v the_o condition_n whereupon_o the_o feoffor_a re-enter_z shall_v not_o the_o feoffee_n be_v charge_v by_o writ_n of_o annuity_n sure_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o he_o by_o his_o own_o act_n without_o any_o folly_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v exclude_v the_o grantee_n of_o his_o election_n which_o the_o law_n give_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o they_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o 9_o h._n 6._o to_o be_v law_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o disseisen_n by_o his_o reentry_n before_o the_o annuity_n bring_v the_o annuity_n be_v go_v for_o this_o be_v his_o own_o act_n yet_o in_o effect_n all_o of_o they_o agree_v that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o rent-charge_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v as_o have_v be_v say_v which_o pass_v by_o grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la hereditamenta_fw-la and_o which_o be_v payable_a at_o the_o land_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v express_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o for_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n that_o it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o have_v it_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n then_o in_o the_o other_o but_o neither_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n nor_o the_o express_a grant_v thereof_o as_o a_o rent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o from_o the_o grantee_n the_o benefit_n of_o his_o election_n where_o no_o default_n be_v in_o he_o but_o that_o upon_o his_o election_n he_o may_v make_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o popham_n if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v in_o tail_n the_o grantee_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o thereby_o prejudice_v his_o issue_n because_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o entail_n but_o as_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o if_o a_o termer_n for_o two_o year_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n this_o as_o to_o the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o rend_a charge_n for_o two_o year_n and_o if_o he_o avow_v for_o it_o upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o term_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v but_o by_o way_n of_o annuity_n it_o remain_v for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o asset_n descend_v from_o he_o who_o grant_v it_o and_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o the_o grantee_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v therewith_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v take_v it_o as_o a_o rent-charge_n the_o land_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o in_o perpetuity_n and_o by_o he_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v good_a be_v because_o the_o person_n be_v not_o express_o charge_v by_o such_o a_o grant_n but_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o land_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n because_o there_o the_o land_n be_v express_o charge_v by_o precised_a word_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v express_o comprise_v in_o such_o a_o grant_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v charge_v the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n of_o the_o
precedent_n to_o it_o which_o not_o be_v do_v the_o estate_n of_o edmund_n never_o happen_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o he_o who_o come_v in_o under_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v by_o the_o say_v william_n cocksey_n after_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n and_o giles_n without_o issue_n notwithstanding_o the_o remitter_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n in_o the_o case_n be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n against_o those_o who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o say_v edmund_n and_o upon_o this_o point_n only_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n grenningham_n versus_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o heydon_n 4._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200._o mark_n by_o richard_n grenningham_n plaintiff_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o one_o ralph_n heydon_n defendant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o say_v heydon_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 200._o mark_n the_o condition_n whereof_o recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_v heydon_n have_v receive_v of_o the_o say_v grenningham_n 76_o l._n 6_o s_o 8_o d._n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n of_o 200._o mark_n in_o payment_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o certain_a obligation_n and_o bill_n of_o debt_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v heydon_n and_o specify_v in_o the_o condition_n what_o they_o be_v in_o certain_a and_o the_o which_o say_v bill_n &_o obligation_n the_o say_v heydon_n be_v to_o deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v grenningham_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n or_o otherwise_o the_o say_a heydon_n his_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v or_o some_o of_o they_o before_o the_o same_o feast_n shall_v make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v such_o good_a and_o sufficient_a acquittance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o money_n former_o mention_v as_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o assign_v shall_v devise_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v before_o the_o feast_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n that_o then_o the_o say_a obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o feast_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n do_v not_o devise_v any_o acquittance_n whether_o now_o the_o obligation_n be_v save_v by_o the_o disjunctive_a without_o deliver_v the_o obligation_n and_o bill_n before_o name_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n rot._n 36_o &_o 37._o eton_n and_o monney_n versus_fw-la laughter_n 5._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 400_o l._n by_o thomas_n eton_n and_o roger_n case_n see_v this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 5._o 21._o by_o the_o name_n of_o laughter_n case_n monney_n plaintiff_n against_o thomas_n laughter_n defendant_n who_o be_v bind_v together_o with_o one_o richard_n rainford_n to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o odligation_n be_v that_o if_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n after_o marriage_n have_v between_o he_o and_o jane_n gilman_n widow_n together_o with_o the_o say_v jane_n alienate_v in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n all_o that_o great_a message_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n in_o london_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o william_n fitz_n william_n esquire_n if_o then_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n in_o his_o life_n time_n purchase_v to_o the_o say_v jane_n her_o heir_n and_o assign_v land_n and_o tenement_n of_o good_a right_n and_o title_n and_o of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o the_o money_n raise_v upon_o the_o alienanation_n of_o the_o say_a message_n amount_v unto_o or_o leave_v to_o the_o say_v jane_n after_o his_o decease_n as_o executrix_n or_o by_o legacy_n or_o other_o good_a assurance_n so_o much_o money_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v or_o have_v upon_o the_o say_a sale_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a after_o which_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n marry_v with_o the_o say_v jane_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o jane_n sell_v the_o say_a message_n in_o fee_n by_o fine_a for_o 320_o l._n receive_v by_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n after_o which_o the_o say_a jane_n die_v no_o land_n be_v purchase_v to_o the_o say_v jane_n by_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n yet_o live_v michaelmas_n term_n 37_o &_o 38._o eliz._n sawyer_n versus_fw-la hardy_n 1._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o christopher_n sawyer_n plaintiff_n against_o edmund_n hardy_n defendant_n for_o a_o message_n in_o s._n martin_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o one_o margaret_n sawyer_n for_o 40._o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_v margaret_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v a_o widow_n she_o shall_v dwell_v and_o stay_v in_o the_o same_o message_n the_o say_a margaret_n continue_v a_o widow_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o house_n all_o her_o life_n and_o die_v during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 40._o year_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n her_o executor_n and_o by_o award_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o by_o popham_n gawdy_n and_o clench_v this_o now_o be_v no_o condition_n nor_o limitation_n for_o it_o have_v no_o certain_a conclusion_n upon_o the_o that_o if_o to_o wit_n that_o then_o the_o term_n shall_v continue_v or_o that_o she_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o or_o otherwise_o what_o the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v none_o can_v imagine_v as_o if_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v such_o a_o thing_n without_o other_o conclusion_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o 40._o year_n for_o none_o can_v imagine_v what_o the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n or_o that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a or_o that_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v or_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v forfeit_v so_o much_o or_o what_o shall_v happen_v upon_o it_o for_o which_o incertainty_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o void_a clause_n but_o by_o popham_n if_o it_o have_v be_v sub_fw-la conditione_n si_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a to_o determine_v the_o lease_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o word_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la for_o the_o incertainty_n as_o before_o and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v for_o 40._o year_n si_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la sol_n viveret_fw-la &_o inhabitaret_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la messuagio_fw-it that_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o her_o marriage_n or_o death_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la and_o so_o in_o truth_n have_v be_v the_o case_n if_o it_o have_v be_v well_o plead_v but_o by_o plead_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o truth_n not_o disclose_v but_o by_o popham_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 40._o year_n if_o he_o shall_v dwell_v in_o the_o same_o for_o his_o life_n there_o it_o be_v good_a for_o 40._o year_n upon_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o diversity_n appear_v to_o wit_n where_o it_o be_v if_o he_o shall_v dwell_v there_o during_o the_o term_n and_o where_o it_o be_v if_o he_o shall_v inhabit_v there_o during_o his_o life_n goodale_n versus_fw-la wyat._n 2._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o cuthbert_n goodale_n plaintif_a against_o john_n wyatt_n case_n see_v this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 95_o 96._o by_o the_o name_n of_o goodales_n case_n defendant_n for_o a_o meadow_n in_o aylesbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck._n call_v diggelmore_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n john_n packington_n knight_n enfeoff_v thereof_o one_o ralph_n woodliff_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n pay_v to_o the_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n the_o sum_n of_o a_o 100_o mark_n of_o lawful_a money_n that_o then_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o seisin_n make_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v void_a ralph_n woodliff_n make_v a_o feoment_n over_o to_o other_o thereof_o and_o die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o draw_v woodliff_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o give_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o thomas_n goodale_n then_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a meadow_n by_o mean_a conveyance_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_v 100_o mark_n with_o covenant_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v any_o act_n or_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v preâ—udiciall_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o say_v thomas_n goodale_n for_o the_o receive_n and_o enjoy_v of_o the_o say_a sum_n after_o which_o it_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n packington_n by_o
use_n may_v be_v aver_v without_o deed_n upon_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr render_v and_o all_o agree_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o deed_n to_o have_v declare_v the_o purport_n of_o the_o fine_a that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o extend_v further_o than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o deed._n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o deed_n or_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o none_o can_v say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o intent_n may_v as_o well_o appear_v without_o the_o deed_n as_o with_o it_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o so_o conclusive_a by_o parole_n as_o by_o deed._n and_o therefore_o suppose_v i_o have_v 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o a_o close_a in_o d._n and_o i._n s._n have_v another_o 100_o acre_n in_o the_o same_o close_a and_o town_n and_o i._o s._n have_v a_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n out_o of_o this_o close_a and_o my_o intent_n be_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._o s._n of_o the_o whole_a close_a by_o the_o name_n of_o 200._o acre_n of_o land_n with_o a_o render_v as_o before_o and_o i_o levy_v it_o according_o shall_v the_o render_v enure_v to_o the_o land_n which_o i._o s._n have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o although_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n why_o then_o shall_v the_o fine_a here_o be_v take_v to_o work_v rather_o to_o the_o land_n call_v karkian_n then_o to_o any_o other_o land_n which_o any_o other_o have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n when_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o it_o never_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v extend_v to_o these_o land_n call_v karkian_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o chancery_n according_o hall_n versus_fw-la arrowsmith_n 4._o in_o the_o case_n between_o hall_n and_o arrowsmith_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n have_v licence_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n without_o such_o a_o limitation_n that_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n because_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n make_v such_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o make_v to_o wit_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o continue_v but_o for_o his_o life_n and_o then_o such_o a_o express_a limitation_n in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o law_n itself_o make_v it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a trifle_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n confirm_v it_o it_o remain_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o this_o than_o shall_v be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n himself_o and_o shall_v be_v his_o lease_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n there_o have_v be_v make_v determinable_a upon_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o confirmation_n thereof_o by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n will_v not_o help_v he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n by_o copy_n it_o have_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o make_v a_o absolute_a lease_n because_o in_o that_o case_n he_o do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v license_v to_o do_v and_o they_o agree_v that_o such_o a_o licence_n can_v be_v make_v to_o be_v void_a by_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o to_o undo_v that_o which_o be_v once_o well_o execute_v but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n unite_v to_o it_o because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v no_o licence_n until_o the_o condition_n perform_v but_o the_o licence_n before_o mention_v be_v not_o a_o condition_n all_o licence_n but_o a_o licence_n with_o a_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o be_v of_o force_n if_o the_o limitation_n which_o the_o law_n make_v in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o be_v and_o the_o limitation_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o limitation_n in_o deed_n where_o they_o work_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o not_o different_a arthur_n jonson_n case_n 5._o arthur_n johnson_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o so_o possess_v assign_v this_o over_o to_o robert_n waterhouse_n and_o john_n waterhouse_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v johnson_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n the_o say_v johnson_n die_v and_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n after_o which_o the_o say_a wife_n take_v robert_n witham_n to_o husband_n who_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n the_o wife_n die_v intestate_a her_o say_a brother_n be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o say_a wife_n take_v administration_n as_o well_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n as_o of_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o whether_o the_o say_v waterhouses_n or_o the_o say_v witham_n shall_v have_v this_o lease_n or_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v the_o question_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o thereupon_o put_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n upon_o which_o they_o and_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o sergeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o beaumont_n also_o be_v clear_a in_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v administrator_n have_v now_o as_o well_o the_o interest_n as_o the_o use_v also_o of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o well_o in_o conscience_n as_o in_o law_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o use_n as_o administrator_n to_o the_o say_a wife_n and_o that_o the_o say_v witham_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n always_o shall_v have_v and_o not_o the_o husband_n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v certify_v according_o to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v taunton_n versus_fw-la barrey_n 6._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o giles_n taunton_n plaintiff_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o giles_n barrey_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o john_n coles_n esquire_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o say_v barrey_n for_o divers_a year_n depend_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o of_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a father_n shall_v not_o alien_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a coal_n &_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_a father_n devise_v the_o term_n to_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o die_v make_v his_o executor_n who_o assent_v and_o the_o question_n upon_o this_o point_n find_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o executor_n without_o make_v any_o devise_n of_o it_o for_o the_o devise_n be_v a_o alienation_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v term_n 37_o eliz._n rot._n between_o roper_n and_o roper_n michaelmas_n term_n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n everet_n case_n 1._o this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o the_o other_o chief_a justice_n at_o sergeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n concern_v one_o everet_n who_o before_o be_v attaint_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o horse_n &_o reprieve_v after_o judgement_n and_o indict_v again_o for_o steal_v another_o horse_n before_o this_o attainder_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o pelton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n be_v indict_v as_o accessary_a before_o this_o felony_n for_o the_o procurement_n of_o it_o and_o everet_n be_v again_o indict_v upon_o this_o last_o indictment_n do_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v former_o indict_v of_o another_o felony_n etc._n etc._n but_o acknowledge_v the_o indictment_n whereby_o the_o accessary_a be_v arraign_v try_v and_o find_v guilty_a and_o have_v his_o judgement_n also_o as_o the_o principal_a but_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o accessary_a be_v respite_v and_o now_o move_v whether_o upon_o this_o matter_n it_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o execute_v the_o accessary_a the_o principal_a be_v execute_v and_o it_o seem_v convenient_a to_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v execute_v and_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v clear_a in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o principal_n do_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o
thing_n that_o be_v uncertain_a certain_a but_o shall_v serve_v as_o a_o predict_v yet_o the_o word_n import_v that_o he_o have_v a_o master_n and_o that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n to_o which_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n scil._n thou_o have_v sacrifice_v devil_n thou_o have_v sacrifice_v thy_o child_n to_o the_o devil_n thy_o child_n to_o the_o devil_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 15._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lee_n versus_fw-la brown_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o lee_n against_o brown_n the_o case_n be_v this_o entail_v whether_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v entail_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n surrender_v the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n whereupon_o two_o point_n do_v arise_v 1._o whether_o copyhold_n land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la so_o that_o iâ—_n may_v be_v entail_v 2._o whether_o the_o entail_n may_v be_v cuâ—_n off_o by_o the_o surrender_n doderidge_n justice_n say_v as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a doubt_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v entail_v but_o the_o common_a and_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n cooperate_a with_o the_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v entail_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v heydon_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n coke_n 3_o report_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n custom_n a_o entail_n of_o copyhold_n lâ—nd_v nâ—t_a to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o surrender_n unless_o by_o special_a custom_n of_o the_o court._n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n their_o opinion_n also_o be_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o surrender_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a custom_n and_o they_o direct_v the_o jury_n according_o and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o maintain_v this_o custom_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o a_o formedon_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o such_o a_o surrender_n and_o judgement_n give_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o they_o to_o who_o use_n such_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o they_o before_o in_o the_o same_o case_n which_o they_o can_v prove_v by_o witness_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v such_o a_o proof_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n may_v versus_fw-la kett._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o have_v earn_v word_n thou_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o earn_v steal_v my_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o barn_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o say_v how_o much_o he_o have_v steal_v and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v of_o small_a value_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v at_o least_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o corn_n general_o it_o have_v not_o be_v actionable_a for_o it_o may_v have_v be_v grow_v and_o then_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o trespass_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n riman_n versus_fw-la bickley_n and_o other_o iohn_n riman_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o thomas_n bickley_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n dr._n thorn_n mr_n goulding_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o say_a anne_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o devenish_a riman_n the_o plaintiff_n son_n and_o between_o they_o be_v many_o â—ars_n and_o disâ—greemâ—nts_n and_o the_o say_v devenish_n be_v much_o give_v to_o drink_v and_o other_o vice_n and_o divers_a time_n do_v beat_v and_o abuse_v his_o wife_n and_o be_v also_o jealous_a of_o the_o saiâ—_n thomas_n bickley_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n at_o supper_n with_o dr._n thorn_n goulding_n and_o other_o speak_v such_o word_n as_o these_o have_v communication_n thâ—t_v her_o husband_n do_v beat_v and_o abuse_v she_o to_o wit_n that_o she_o hear_v that_o his_o father_n have_v that_o quality_n and_o be_v once_o whip_v for_o it_o be_v the_o better_a ever_o after_o and_o that_o if_o she_o think_v it_o will_v do_v her_o husband_n any_o goâ—d_n she_o will_v willing_o bestow_v 40_o s._n on_o some_o body_n to_o give_v he_o a_o whip_a whereupon_o gâ—ulding_n say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o medicine_n for_o his_o mâ—lâ—dy_n and_o within_o two_o day_n after_o he_o come_v in_o the_o night_n in_o women_n apparel_n with_o a_o weapon_n under_o his_o cloak_n and_o with_o a_o rod_n and_o wenâ—_n into_o the_o house_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o say_v devenish_a and_o will_v have_v whip_v he_o and_o in_o strive_v together_o there_o be_v some_o hurt_n do_v on_o either_o side_n but_o gâ—ulding_v not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n flee_v and_o this_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o not_o long_o after_o devenish_n fall_v sick_a and_o send_v to_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o certain_a necessary_n which_o she_o will_v not_o send_v he_o and_o present_o after_o devenish_v die_v and_o she_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o his_o burial_n and_o although_o it_o be_v much_o dislike_v that_o devenish_n shall_v abuse_v his_o wife_n in_o such_o uncivil_a manner_n as_o to_o strike_v and_o beat_v she_o and_o as_o coke_n late_o chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a by_o the_o act_n military_a for_o one_o man_n to_o strike_v another_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o lady_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a misde_a meanor_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o uncivil_a and_o undutiful_a carriage_n in_o she_o to_o do_v so_o to_o her_o husband_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v to_o child_n or_o fool_n to_o wit_n to_o give_v they_o the_o whip_v and_o so_o to_o disgrace_v and_o take_v away_o the_o good_a name_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o viz._n a_o man_n good_a name_n and_o his_o child_n be_v the_o two_o thing_n which_o make_v a_o man_n live_v to_o posterity_n as_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o court_n fiâ—ed_v the_o wife_n 500_o l._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o thomaâ—_n bickley_n her_o noâ—_n husband_n well_o deserve_v to_o pay_v this_o fine_a because_o he_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o she_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n say_v devenish_a rimon_n lie_v upon_o her_o hand_n and_o thomas_n bickley_n upon_o â—eâ—_n heart_n and_o to_o aggravate_v this_o matter_n a_o letter_n be_v show_v whiâ—h_o devenish_a rimon_n write_v to_o his_o wife_n in_o which_o he_o call_v her_o whore_n and_o tell_v she_o somewhat_o roundly_o of_o her_o fault_n and_o she_o write_v back_o to_o he_o in_o the_o margeâ—t_n that_o he_o lie_v and_o wish_v he_o to_o get_v a_o better_a scribe_n for_o his_o next_o lâ—â—ter_n for_o he_o be_v a_o fool_n that_o write_v that_o wherein_o she_o call_v he_o fool_n by_o craft_n and_o golding_n offence_n be_v account_v the_o great_a because_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fine_v 500_o l._n also_o and_o coke_n say_v that_o the_o course_n of_o this_o court_n be_v that_o if_o any_o be_v fine_v who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v it_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a he_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a agent_n therein_o must_v answer_v it_o for_o otherwise_o poor_a man_n may_v be_v make_v instrument_n of_o great_a mischief_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v and_o the_o great_a offender_n shall_v escape_v which_o the_o lord_n keeper_n confirm_v and_o as_o to_o doctor_n thorn_n he_o be_v acquit_v by_o all_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n say_v that_o they_o have_v think_v to_o have_v trod_v upon_o a_o thorn_n and_o they_o get_v a_o thorn_n in_o their_o foot_n and_o by_o coke_n if_o devenish_a rimon_n have_v die_v upon_o it_o it_o have_v be_v capital_a in_o the_o wife_n who_o procure_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o unlawful_a act._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n wescot_n versus_fw-la cotton_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o infant_n executor_n upon_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o guardian_n where_o a_o infant_n executor_n may_v declare_v by_o attorney_n but_o not_o defend_v by_o attorney_n but_o by_o guardian_n he_o appear_v by_o attorney_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o guardian_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v error_n for_o this_o
do_v much_o concern_v the_o infant_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o his_o false_a plea_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v of_o his_o own_o good_n if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o he_o have_v remedy_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o plead_v a_o false_a plea_n and_o by_o doderidge_n if_o he_o have_v no_o guardian_n the_o court_n shâ—ll_v appoint_v he_o a_o guardian_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n by_o attorney_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v this_o be_v not_o erroneous_a because_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n so_o per_n curiam_fw-la the_o difference_n be_v where_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o where_o he_o be_v defendant_n and_o there_o be_v another_o difference_n where_o he_o be_v executor_n and_o where_o not_o for_o be_v executor_n his_o plea_n may_v have_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o and_o coke_n lib_n 5._o russel_n case_n be_v agree_v for_o good_a law_n for_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v executor_n and_o may_v take_v money_n for_o a_o debt_n and_o make_v a_o release_n and_o give_v a_o acquittance_n but_o not_o without_o a_o true_a consideration_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n thomas_n middleton_n case_n thomas_n middleton_n alias_o strickland_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o robbery_n at_o the_o court._n where_o a_o felon_n be_v condemn_v and_o elcape_v and_o be_v retake_a upon_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o party_n execution_n may_v be_v award_v the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n fine_v for_o not_o attend_v the_o court._n assize_n in_o oxford_n after_o which_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o be_v take_v again_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o party_n who_o do_v the_o robbery_n and_o that_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o it_o the_o court_n award_v execution_n and_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v thâ—t_o be_v no_o new_a case_n for_o it_o have_v be_v in_o experience_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o 9_o h._n 4._o and_o 5._o e._n 4._o that_o the_o court_n may_v so_o do_v upon_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o because_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n do_v not_o give_v his_o attendance_n upon_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n nor_o come_v when_o he_o be_v call_v the_o court_n fine_v he_o 10_o l_o and_o mountage_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o also_o all_o other_o fine_n there_o assess_v and_o not_o estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o then_o the_o party_n may_v compound_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o 20_o s._n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n gouldwells_n case_n iohn_n gouldwell_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n tenure_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n gouldwell_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o shall_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o steven_n gouldwell_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o john_n gouldwell_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o steven_n gouldwell_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n die_v john_n gouldwell_n grant_v the_o rent_n according_o stephen_n gouldwell_n grant_v the_o rent_n over_o john_n gouldwell_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o second_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n and_o stephen_n gouldwell_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o rent_n shall_v not_o have_v continuance_n long_o than_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 7._o 21._o edriâ—ks_v case_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n this_o shall_v continue_v but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o dyer_n 48._o 212._o but_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o grantee_n be_v in_o by_o the_o devisor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n may_v endure_v for_o ever_o but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n this_o be_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o demisor_n be_v thereby_o explain_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n only_o until_o the_o remainder_n come_v in_o possession_n for_o now_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o land_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n 3._o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o kent_n over_o this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o confirmation_n during_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n afterward_o and_o haughton_n and_o doderidge_n say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o grant_v over_o by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n for_o as_o haughton_n say_v this_o enure_n only_o aught_o of_o the_o devisor_n and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o please_v and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o usual_a case_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n this_o be_v good_a against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n also_o and_o i_o have_v consider_v what_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v in_o grant_v of_o this_o rent_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v limit_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o rent_n in_o fee_n that_o by_o this_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o grant_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o rent_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v in_o fee_n i_o shall_v have_v construe_v his_o intent_n to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n only_o until_o the_o remainder_n fall_v to_o which_o doderidge_n agree_v who_o say_v that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n and_o this_o construction_n stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o stand_v with_o the_o statute_n which_o say_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n baskervill_n versus_fw-la brook_n a_o man_n become_v bail_v for_o another_o upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o before_o judgement_n the_o bail_n let_v his_o land_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n relate_v difference_n between_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o how_o a_o bail_n shall_v relate_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o land_n lease_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o bailment_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o glanvill_n of_o council_n with_o the_o lessee_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o bailment_n in_o this_o court_n and_o a_o bailment_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o there_o the_o suit_n come_v by_o original_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o demand_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o then_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bailement_n for_o what_o the_o bail_n shall_v be_v bind_v but_o in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la there_o be_v not_o any_o certainty_n until_o judgement_n give_v before_o which_o the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o now_o it_o be_v in_o another_o man_n hand_n and_o therefore_o â—ot_n liable_a and_o he_o put_v ho's_z case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 70._o where_o iâ—_n be_v resolve_v that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o the_o bail_n oâ—_n the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n before_o judgement_n all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n that_o this_o release_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a duty_n by_o the_o bail_n before_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o release_n and_o he_o citeâ—_n the_o case_n of_o 21_o e._n 3._o 32._o upon_o a_o account_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o second_o judgement_n in_o that_o which_o reduce_v all_o to_o a_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o montague_n and_o crook_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v bind_v for_o otherwise_o many_o bailment_n and_o judgement_n shall_v be_v defeat_v which_o will_v bring_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n which_o after_o it_o be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bargain_n so_o upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v relation_n be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n
co._n lib._n 8._o baspoles_n case_n and_z 7_o h._n 6._o 40._o according_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n vaughan_n case_n thomas_n dedham_n have_v to_o apprentice_n one_o holland_n who_o get_v his_o main_n with_o child_n and_o afterward_o depart_v from_o his_o master_n service_n and_o stay_v a_o whole_a night_n with_o vaughan_n his_o kinsman_n and_o dedham_n procure_v a_o warrant_n from_o s._n stephen_n soame_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o constable_n shall_v bring_v the_o say_a apprentice_n to_o order_v according_a to_o law_n and_o because_o that_o vaughan_n persuade_v he_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o warrant_n he_o be_v indict_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o vaughan_n to_o lodge_v and_o relieve_v he_o albeit_o he_o know_v his_o misdeed_n they_o be_v no_o treason_n or_o felony_n but_o haughton_n justice_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n because_o no_o place_n appear_v where_o he_o persuade_v he_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o warrant_n or_o in_o truth_n that_o he_o do_v hide_v himself_o from_o the_o warrant_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o the_o persuasion_n be_v nothing_o and_o doderidge_n take_v another_o exception_n to_o the_o warrant_n because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o two_o justice_n of_o which_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la shall_v proceed_v in_o such_o case_n against_o the_o malefactor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v compel_v the_o party_n to_o allow_v mean_n for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o otherwise_o the_o offender_n shall_v suffer_v corporal_a punishment_n and_o so_o this_o warrant_v not_o be_v special_a according_a pasch_fw-mi 16._o jac._n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n wrennum_n case_n sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n attorney-general_a exhibit_v a_o information_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o one_o wrennum_n ore_n tenus_fw-la because_o he_o have_v divers_a time_n petition_v the_o king_n against_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n chancellor_n pretend_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n bacon_n have_v do_v great_a injustice_n to_o he_o in_o grant_v a_o injunction_n and_o award_v possession_n of_o land_n against_o he_o for_o which_o he_o have_v two_o decree_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a chancellor_n and_o also_o he_o make_v a_o book_n of_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n between_o he_o and_o one_o fisher_n and_o dedicate_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o he_o notorious_o traduce_v and_o scandalize_v the_o say_a chancellor_n say_v that_o for_o this_o unjust_a decree_n he_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v murder_v and_o by_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o death_n by_o starve_v and_o that_o now_o he_o have_v do_v unjust_o he_o must_v maintain_v it_o by_o speak_a untruth_n and_o that_o he_o must_v use_v his_o authority_n wit_n art_n and_o eloquence_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n thereof_o with_o other_o such_o like_a scandalous_a word_n and_o the_o attorney_n cite_v a_o precedent_n 2_o jac._n where_o one_o ford_n for_o a_o offence_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n against_o the_o late_a chancellor_n be_v censure_v in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v perpetnal_o imprison_v and_o pay_v the_o fine_a of_o 1000_o l._n and_o that_o he_o shall_v ride_v upon_o a_o horse_n with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o tail_n from_o the_o fleet_n to_o westminster_n with_o his_o fault_n write_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v his_o offence_n in_o all_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v stand_v there_o a_o reasonable_a time_n upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o that_o one_o of_o his_o ear_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o from_o thence_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o prison_n again_o and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n shall_v go_v to_o cheapside_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o other_o ear_n cut_v off_o etc._n etc._n and_o because_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_v wrennum_n have_v wrong_v the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o say_a suggestion_n they_o all_o agree_v in_o his_o censure_n according_a to_o the_o say_a precedent_n see_v for_o such_o matter_n 19_o ass_n 5._o 9_o h._n 8._o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n and_o 21_o h._n 8._o cardinal_n wolsey_n case_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n mingy_n case_n awrit_a of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v by_o mingy_a which_o be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o carry_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v he_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o it_o and_o because_o he_o refuse_v etc._n annuity_n pro_fw-la consil_n impenso_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o detain_v the_o say_a annuity_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v advice_n but_o not_o to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o every_o bill_n for_o this_o may_v be_v inconventent_a to_o he_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o give_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v to_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o the_o assignee_n require_v the_o lessee_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o know_v not_o requisite_a notice_n where_o requisite_a whether_o he_o be_v the_o assignee_n and_o thereupon_o refuse_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v break_v the_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v for_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n as_o co._n lib._n 5._o mallory_n case_n or_o co._n lib._n 6._o green_n case_n where_o the_o patron_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o a_o deprivation_n yet_o the_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o give_v the_o patron_n notice_n of_o the_o deprivation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a of_o which_o a_o layman_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o man_n ride_v upon_o a_o horse_n through_o the_o water_n be_v and._n dead_a and._n drown_v and_o by_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n it_o be_v find_v that_o his_o death_n be_v cause_v per_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la and_o the_o horse_n be_v not_o find_v a_o deodand_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la they_o do_v well_o for_o the_o water_n and_o not_o the_o horse_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n wooton_n versus_fw-la buy_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o acquittance_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o rent_n release_v of_o all_o demand_n bar_v a_o future_a rent_n the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n and_o whether_o the_o rent_n to_o come_v be_v release_v by_o it_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o crook_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o covenant_n in_o future_a shall_v not_o be_v release_v by_o such_o word_n yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o covenant_n will_v be_v good_a in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o dyer_n 57_o so_o ho's_z case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 70._o b._n such_o a_o release_n will_v not_o discharge_v a_o bail_n before_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o such_o a_o release_n will_v discharge_v the_o rent_n to_o come_v for_o this_o word_n demand_v be_v the_o most_o large_a and_o ample_a word_n in_o a_o release_n that_o may_v be_v as_o littleton_n say_v and_o in_o co._n lib._n 8._o althams_n case_n and_z in_o ho's_z case_n co._n lib._n 5._o one_o be_v bail_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v conditionable_a scil._n si_fw-mi contigerit_fw-la predict_v defendant_n debit_fw-la &_o damna_fw-la illa_fw-la prefat_n quer._n minime_fw-la solvere_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o before_o judment_n it_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v release_v but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n he_o have_v jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la though_o not_o in_o re_fw-mi as_o crook_n justice_n say_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n bret_n versus_fw-la cumberland_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a mill_n render_v rend_v in_o which_o lease_n be_v these_o word_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_v lessee_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n repair_v the_o mill_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n the_o queen_n also_o
grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n the_o first_o lessee_n die_v and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o his_o executor_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v two_o point_n 1._o whether_o these_o word_n and_o the_o say_v lessee_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o covenant_n or_o assignment_n whether_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n after_o assignment_n no._n 2._o whether_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o be_v by_o indenture_n it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o party_n and_o it_o be_v more_o strong_a be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n haughton_n lay_v that_o 25_o h._n 8._o tit._n covenant_n covenant_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o lessee_n after_o assignment_n but_o debt_n lie_v not_o for_o rent_n after_o the_o lessee_n have_v accept_v the_o assignee_n for_o his_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v doderidge_n justice_n contra_fw-la for_o between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lessee_n there_o be_v privity_n of_o contract_n and_o also_o of_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n upon_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n and_o where_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n remain_v but_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n be_v go_v to_o the_o assignee_n and_o now_o when_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n the_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v utter_o determine_v whereby_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n can_v be_v maintain_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n who_o be_v more_o remote_a to_o which_o montague_n chief_a justice_n agree_v see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 6._o 6._o h._n 4._o 1._o and_o co._n lib._n 3._o walker_n case_n and_o the_o judgement_n there_o cite_v et_fw-la adjournator_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n bennet_n versus_fw-la westbeck_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n reversion_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n give_v his_o deed_n of_o demise_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o say_v that_o he_o surrender_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v without_o deed_n be_v not_o good_a to_o he_o who_o be_v absent_a and_o to_o confirm_v it_o the_o case_n be_v put_v out_o of_o 27_o h._n 8._o where_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o one_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o but_o in_o name_n of_o all_o if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o all_o but_o if_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n then_o only_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v so_o here_o this_o surrender_n do_v not_o enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v absent_a deed._n whether_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n may_v surrender_v without_o deed._n but_o non_fw-la aliocatur_fw-la for_o the_o sole_a point_n now_o in_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n can_v surrender_v without_o deed_n and_o as_o to_o it_o this_o rule_n be_v take_v viz._n that_o that_o which_o can_v commence_v without_o deed_n can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n as_o a_o rent_n reversion_n common_a advowson_n etc._n etc._n as_o 19_o h._n 6._o 33._o 14_o h_o 7._o 3._o 1_o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o mar._n 110._o 22._o ass_n pl._n 16._o but_o in_o this_o case_n this_o take_v effect_n by_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o deed_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v determine_v without_o deed._n montague_n and_o haughton_n agree_v that_o it_o may_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n because_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n without_o deed_n but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v over_o without_o deed._n doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n but_o he_o say_v that_o tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v or_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n together_o may_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o this_o shall_v innure_v as_o two_o several_a surrender_n first_o of_o he_o in_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n crook_n justice_n agree_v with_o doderidge_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o possession_n be_v a_o estoppell_n to_o the_o surrender_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n thurman_n versus_fw-la cooper_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o john_n thurman_n against_o william_n cooper_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o afterward_o intermarry_a and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o with_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n this_o shall_v be_v whether_o a_o estate-tail_n or_o fee-simple_n or_o a_o fee-tail_n with_o a_o simple_a expectant_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o estate-tail_n only_o for_o the_o habendum_fw-la qualify_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v perkins_n 35._o b._n and_o co._n lib._n 8._o 154._o b._n althams_n case_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o this_o be_v a_o fee-tail_n with_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a and_o they_o observe_v these_o rule_n 1._o that_o every_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o 2._o that_o every_o deed_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n so_o that_o all_o the_o part_n may_v be_v effectual_a if_o they_o can_v stand_v together_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n 40_o e._n 3._o 5_o percy_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n 21_o h._n 6._o 7._o that_o it_o be_v a_o estate-tail_n with_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a dyer_n 160._o and_o plough_v paramore_n and_o yardleys_n case_n the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o order_n of_o word_n where_o there_o be_v no_o order_n put_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o word_n after_o the_o remainder_n limit_v be_v tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_n feodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-tail_n he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n as_o it_o be_v in_o co._n lib._n 6._o sir_n john_n molins_n case_n and_o other_o book_n and_o although_o the_o warranty_n can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n yet_o this_o express_v his_o intent_n to_o pass_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o construction_n that_o the_o fee-tail_n shall_v precede_v upon_o which_o the_o fee-simple_n shall_v be_v expectant_a according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v before_o say_v in_o paramore_n and_o yardleys_n case_n doderidge_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v be_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o premise_n have_v be_v but_o a_o tail_n as_o 7_o h._n 4._o for_o otherwise_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n viz._n in_o tail_n or_o if_o the_o say_a donce_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n this_o have_v be_v but_o a_o estate-tail_n only_o because_o it_o immediate_o check_n and_o confirm_v the_o premise_n to_o which_o haughton_n agree_v et_fw-la adjournator_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n powel_n case_n powel_n a_o vtter-barist_a of_o the_o temple_n and_o also_o town-clark_n of_o plymouth_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o for_o these_o etc._n word_n that_o he_o be_v a_o puritan_n knave_n a_o precise_a knave_n a_o bribe_a knave_n a_o corrupt_a knave_n etc._n etc._n word_n the_o defendant_n suppose_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v wrong_v he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o plymouth_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o puritan_n knave_n a_o precise_a knave_n a_o bribe_a knave_n a_o corrupt_a knave_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o answer_v for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o another_o place_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o scandalize_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n by_o which_o he_o acquire_v his_o
case_n who_o agree_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n dennis_n versus_fw-la sir_n arthur_n mannare_a and_o other_o in_o the_o great_a case_n between_o gabriel_n dennis_n plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n against_o sir_n arthur_n mannare_a and_o brimblecomb_n and_o other_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o no_o bail_n be_v enter_v for_o brimblecomb_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n good_a a_o verdict_n be_v give_v in_o b_o â—_o before_o any_o bail_n enter_v not_o good_a for_o every_o defendant_n be_v suppose_v in_o custodia_fw-la marescalli_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n where_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v no_o party_n in_o court_n and_o sergeant_n more_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n chandoys_n and_o sculler_n and_o other_o defendant_n where_o the_o judgement_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v erroneous_a montague_n we_o ought_v discernere_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la justum_fw-la and_o here_o brimblecomb_n be_v no_o party_n in_o court_n no_o verdict_n can_v be_v give_v doderidge_n i_o have_v see_v in_o this_o court_n where_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o have_v compel_v he_o to_o put_v in_o his_o bail_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o folly_n but_o because_o that_o here_o no_o fraud_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o verdict_n haughton_n agree_v but_o crook_n seem_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o brimblecomb_n have_v appear_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o other_o the_o same_o term_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o these_o book_n be_v cite_v to_o be_v in_o the_o point_n 32_o h._n 6._o 2._o 8_o e._n 4._o 5._o 21_o h._n 6._o 10._o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n hide_v versus_fw-la whistler_n william_n hide_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o whistler_n except_v hedgerow_n exception_n of_o all_o wood_n under-wood_n coppice_n and_o hedgerow_n to_o the_o lessor_n all_o his_o wood_n and_o under-wood_n coppice_n and_o hedgerow_n and_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o soil_n shall_v pass_v there_o by_o for_o the_o lessee_n put_v his_o beast_n into_o a_o coppice_n and_o the_o lessor_n distrain_v they_o whereupon_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o exception_n be_v further_o stand_v grow_a and_o be_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o make_v fence_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n make_v new_a coppice_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v net_n make_v fence_n about_o they_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o coppice_n signify_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n fence_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o young_a tree_n and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o be_v a_o coppice_n what_o it_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o premise_n be_v pre_fw-la dimissa_fw-la and_o by_o these_o word_n grow_v and_o be_v in_o the_o premise_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o soil_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v pre-demised_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o soil_v itself_o be_v except_v by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o coppice_n 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o ives_n case_n and_o lib._n 11._o lyfords_n case_n and_o by_o the_o reserve_n of_o a_o coppice_n the_o soil_n itself_o be_v reserve_v for_o by_o montague_n that_o which_o be_v reserve_v be_v not_o demise_v and_o so_o the_o distress_n well_o take_v crook_n agree_v and_o he_o say_v the_o difference_n be_v good_a between_o wood_n and_o tree_n for_o by_o the_o except_v of_o wood_n the_o soil_n itself_o be_v except_v otherwise_o of_o tree_n haughton_n agree_v that_o the_o soil_v itself_o be_v except_v in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n talbot_n versus_fw-la sir_n walter_n lacen_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o margaret_n talbot_n against_o sir_n walter_n lacen_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o a_o park_n term._n covenant_n to_o leave_v the_o premiste_n in_o repatation_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term._n etc._n etc._n for_o five_o year_n if_o she_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o in_o which_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o keep_v the_o premise_n in_o good_a reparation_n and_o so_o to_o leave_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n and_o also_o to_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o notice_n give_v four_o buck_n and_o four_o do_v in_o season_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a term_n of_o five_o year_n she_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n because_o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n he_o commit_v waste_v and_o because_o that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o deer_n and_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deer_n be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o they_o be_v also_o every_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a year_n and_o therforeit_n be_v resolve_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v they_o during_o her_o life_n in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o the_o other_o point_n it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o fine_a termini_fw-la be_v incertain_a for_o it_o may_v extend_v after_o the_o term_n but_o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la termini_fw-la have_v be_v sufficient_a old_a book_n of_o entry_n 169._o for_o when_o he_o covenant_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n he_o will_v leave_v the_o premise_n in_o reparation_n and_o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la termini_fw-la he_o do_v waste_v this_o aught_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v intend_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n well_o lie_v mich_n 16._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n havergall_n and_o hare_n case_n in_o this_o case_n which_o see_v before_o fol._n 1._o b._n four_o point_n be_v observe_v 1._o whether_o fisher_n the_o assignee_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v such_o a_o person_n who_o b_o before_o fol._n 1._o b_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o entry_n 2._o when_o 10_o l._n be_v only_o in_o arrear_n whether_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n shall_v be_v say_v in_o arrear_n 3._o whether_o these_o advantage_n which_o be_v first_o grant_v with_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v grant_v over_o 4._o when_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v whether_o upon_o the_o first_o indenture_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o afterward_o for_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n covenant_v by_o the_o same_o indenture_n that_o if_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 20_o l._n be_v in_o arrear_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n after_o any_o day_n of_o payment_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o rescous_a replevin_n or_o pound-breach_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n and_o to_o retain_v it_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v grant_v 9_o jac._n it_o be_v arrear_n 11_o jac._n the_o fine_a for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v levy_v 12_o jac._n and_o 13_o jac._n the_o distress_n be_v take_v there_o be_v four_o cause_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n and_o upon_o the_o distress_n and_o replevin_n bring_v the_o assignee_n enter_v as_o to_o the_o three_o first_o point_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 1._o that_o fisher_n be_v such_o a_o assignee_n who_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o entry_n 2._o when_o 10_o l._n be_v only_a arrear_n the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n shall_v be_v say_v arrear_n whereupon_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o title_n of_o entry_n 3._o that_o these_o advantage_n grant_v with_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v grant_v over_o and_o as_o to_o the_o four_o point_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o montague_n and_o crook_n that_o the_o use_n rise_v upon_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o entry_n after_o the_o replevin_n bring_v although_o the_o word_n be_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v whereby_o the_o use_n be_v only_o awake_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a point_n in_o shelley_n case_n and_o although_o a_o fine_a be_v afterward_o
my_o furze_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n thâ—t_v these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o it_o wâ—s_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v in_o the_o copulative_a and_o enure_v as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o precedent_a word_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o furze_n this_o have_v be_v â—n_o explanation_n of_o the_o precedent_a word_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n and_o in_o some_o case_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o the_o word_n for_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v mich._n 22._o jac._n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n two_o man_n come_v over_o tenus_fw-la into_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o steal_v of_o the_o king_n deer_n and_o be_v fine_v a_o 100_o l._n a_o piece_n and_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n unless_o it_o will_v please_v he_o king_n to_o release_v they_o soon_o and_o before_o deer_n fine_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o kill_v the_o king_n deer_n they_o shall_v be_v release_v of_o their_o imprisonment_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o attorney-general_a that_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o great_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o darling_n pleasure_n and_o yet_o they_o will_v offend_v he_o in_o that_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a folly_n and_o madness_n in_o the_o defendant_n to_o hazard_v themselves_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n for_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o small_a value_n as_o a_o deer_n be_v the_o lord_n president_n say_v that_o mr._n attorney_n be_v the_o best_a keeper_n the_o king_n have_v of_o his_o park_n in_o regard_n he_o bring_v the_o offender_n into_o this_o court_n to_o be_v punish_v the_o lord_n keeper_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v bring_v over_o tenusâ—re_v â—re_z not_o allow_v to_o speak_v by_o their_o counsel_n and_o yet_o these_o man_n have_v have_v their_o counsel_n but_o it_o be_v peter_n counsellor_n meaning_n their_o sorrow_n and_o contrition_n at_o the_o bar_n which_o much_o move_v he_o so_o that_o if_o his_o vete_a may_v prevail_v he_o will_v set_v but_o 20_o l._n fine_a upon_o they_o in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o lord_n morley_n and_o sir_n richard_n mollineax_n be_v beyond_o sea_n their_o solicitor_n in_o their_o name_n exhibit_v a_o scandalous_a bill_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichister_n and_o after_o their_o return_n this_o continue_a so_o for_o three_o year_n without_o any_o disclaim_n thereof_o by_o they_o and_o now_o the_o matter_n be_v question_v they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v with_o their_o privity_n but_o because_o they_o have_v not_o disclaim_v the_o fact_n before_o they_o be_v fine_v a_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o damage_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o file_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n lewes_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la jeoffreys_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n brother_n have_v be_v a_o suitor_n to_o a_o woman_n which_o matter_n proceed_v to_o a_o contract_n and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n jeoffreys_n happen_v to_o be_v a_o suitor_n to_o she_o also_o whereupon_o be_v rival_n they_o fall_v out_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n brother_n call_v the_o defendant_n jackanapes_n which_o be_v take_v very_o ill_o by_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a man_n in_o respect_n of_o he_o so_o that_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v meet_v he_o on_o horseback_n he_o will_v fight_v with_o he_o afterward_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o defendant_n go_v to_o the_o say_a brother_n be_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n and_o give_v he_o a_o mortal_a wound_n whereupon_o a_o friend_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o party_n wound_v come_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o bring_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o skull_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v forth_o come_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n declare_v to_o he_o the_o danger_n of_o death_n the_o man_n be_v in_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n take_v a_o recognisance_n of_o 10_o l._n of_o his_o son_n and_o of_o his_o surety_n of_o 5_o l._n a_o piece_n to_o answer_v this_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o party_n die_v of_o the_o say_a wound_n and_o the_o son_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n fine_v the_o defendant_n 100_o l._n for_o take_v such_o slender_a security_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o his_o son_n which_o be_v pay_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n be_v fine_v 200_o l._n more_o for_o this_o offence_n and_o also_o 200_o l._n for_o his_o misdemeanour_n in_o his_o challenge_n albeit_o the_o defendant_n chamber_n a_o challenge_n fine_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 63_o year_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o be_v conservator_fw-la pacis_fw-la he_o do_v against_o his_o oath_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o other_o matter_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v father_n to_o the_o offendor_n it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o he_o to_o have_v refer_v this_o matter_n to_o another_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v have_v the_o assistance_n of_o another_o and_o the_o party_n be_v in_o such_o great_a danger_n of_o death_n his_o son_n be_v not_o bailable_a hillary_n 1_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bowyer_n versus_fw-la rivet_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o sir_n william_n bowyer_n 12._o jac._n recover_v against_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n sir_n william_n make_v his_o wife_n his_o exceutrix_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n make_v bowyer_n her_o executor_n and_o die_v then_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n die_v bowyer_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o jugment_v against_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n the_o young_a as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o land_n to_o he_o descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n from_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v two_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o it_o be_v pray_v by_o goldsmith_n that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v against_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n general_o for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o false_a plea_n shall_v charge_v he_o and_o his_o own_o land_n and_o cite_v plowden_n 440._o where_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n upon_o his_o false_a plea_n his_o own_o land_n shall_v become_v liable_a to_o the_o debt_n and_o co._n lib._n 3._o 11._o b._n sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n where_o the_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o richardson_n the_o king_n sergeant_n banks_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o execution_n shall_v be_v award_v in_o no_o other_o manner_n against_o the_o heir_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o his_o ancestor_n or_o other_o purchasor_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o moiety_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v be_v to_o this_o purpose_n charge_v as_o heir_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v as_o tertenant_n and_o as_o a_o purchasor_n and_o a_o purchasor_n shall_v never_o hurt_v himself_o but_o his_o false_a plea_n and_o bank_n argue_v that_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n be_v charge_v as_o a_o purchasor_n and_o the_o false_a plea_n of_o a_o purchasor_n shall_v never_o charge_v himself_o 33_o e._n 3._o fitz._n execution_n 162._o and_o 6_o e_z 3._o 15._o and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v charge_v as_o tertenant_n appear_v by_o three_o reason_n 1._o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o heir_n but_o where_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o heir_n but_o in_o this_o case_n execution_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v against_o he_o as_o another_o tertenant_n dyer_n 271._o 11_o e._n 3._o 15._o and_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o execution_n 135._o and_o co._n lib._n 3._o 12._o b._n that_o in_o judgement_n upon_o debt_n or_o recognisance_n the_o heir_n be_v charge_v and_o
execution_n shall_v be_v sue_v against_o he_o as_o tertenant_n 2._o there_o be_v not_o any_o lien_n as_o heir_n for_o the_o judgement_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v charge_v unless_o he_o be_v express_o bind_v and_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o recovery_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o lien_n shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o bind_v himself_o and_o not_o that_o he_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n 3._o if_o the_o heir_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o obligation_n so_o that_o he_o be_v once_o bind_v as_o heir_n yet_o the_o judgement_n determine_v the_o specialty_n so_o that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o mention_v as_o in_o 10_o h._n 4._o 21._o 24._o if_o a_o abbot_n contract_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n this_o shall_v bind_v if_o he_o die_v but_o if_o he_o take_v a_o obligation_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o then_o he_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o house_n for_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o obligation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o in_o a_o recovery_n upon_o debt_n the_o obligation_n be_v cancel_v 4._o here_o he_o can_v be_v charge_v as_o heir_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n cancel_v where_o a_o debt_n be_v record_v upon_o bond_n the_o obligation_n be_v cancel_v that_o his_o father_n be_v live_v for_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o heir_n apparent_a which_o he_o can_v be_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o heir_n non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la for_o if_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o purchasor_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n neither_o can_v charge_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o conusor_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o the_o heir_n which_o have_v by_o descent_n shall_v not_o answer_v where_o his_o inheritance_n may_v be_v charge_v during_o his_o nonage_n whitlock_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o charge_v here_o as_o heir_n but_o as_o tertenant_n whereby_o his_o false_a plea_n shall_v not_o hurt_v he_o with_o which_o jones_n also_o agree_v and_o say_v that_o he_o here_o consider_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o lien_n of_o the_o ancestor_n bind_v the_o heir_n 2._o how_o the_o heir_n shall_v behave_v himself_o in_o plead_v 3._o our_o point_n in_o question_n for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n requisite_a to_o bind_v one_o as_o heir_n 1._o a_o lien_n express_v for_o if_o one_o bound_v himself_o and_o not_o his_o heir_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o heir_n in_o any_o case_n 2._o a_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n for_o without_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v no_o long_o than_o asset_n descend_v for_o he_o alien_a before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v the_o lien_n be_v go_v 2._o he_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o true_o and_o plead_v true_o and_o confess_v the_o asset_n descend_v to_o he_o when_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o heir_n otherwise_o his_o own_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n as_o it_o be_v in_o pepys_n case_n in_o blow_n com._n but_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o pepys_n case_n that_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o they_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v general_a i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o opinion_n for_o the_o common_a experience_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o such_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o false_a plea_n plead_v with_o which_o agree_v lawsons_n case_n dyer_n 81._o and_o henninghams_n case_n dyer_n 344._o where_o the_o judgement_n pass_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la so_o that_o the_o say_n in_o blow_n 440._o a._n that_o what_o way_n soever_o the_o heir_n be_v condemn_v in_o debt_n if_o he_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o asset_n &c._n &c._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o proper_a debt_n be_v not_o now_o take_v for_o law_n and_o i_o also_o hâ—ld_a that_o if_o the_o heir_n plead_v false_o and_o there_o be_v find_v more_o asset_n land_n where_o upon_o a_o false_a plea_n by_o a_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v elect_v to_o take_v the_o asset_n in_o execution_n or_o a_o elegit_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n that_o yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o charge_v he_o and_o to_o take_v execution_n of_o the_o asset_n only_a or_o to_o take_v a_o elegit_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v a_o elegit_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o this_o case_n for_o otherwise_o this_o inconvenience_n may_v arise_v if_o the_o heir_n have_v a_o 100_o acre_n by_o descent_n and_o two_o by_o purchase_n if_o upon_o the_o false_a plea_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v any_o other_o execution_n but_o a_o eligit_fw-la of_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n than_o he_o by_o this_o be_v prejudice_v for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v all_o he_o asset_n in_o execution_n and_o so_o the_o heir_n by_o this_o way_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o false_a plea._n 3._o he_o hold_v as_o whitlock_n before_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n doderidge_n justice_n how_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bâ—und_v by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o father_n be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n upon_o which_o prima_n fancy_n the_o book_n seem_v to_o disagree_v but_o be_v well_o consider_v accord_n with_o excellent_a harmony_n i_o have_v consider_v this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v at_o read_v term_n and_o because_o my_o note_n be_v not_o here_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o brief_o and_o will_v consider_v 1._o hâ—w_o a_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o father_n and_o as_o to_o that_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n he_o be_v charge_v as_o heir_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v take_v as_o his_o proper_a debt_n whereby_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la father_n how_o a_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o father_n but_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o against_o executor_n but_o in_o former_a time_n from_o the_o 18._o of_o ed._n 2._o till_o 7_o h._n 4._o if_o a_o executor_n have_v asset_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o chargeable_a but_o in_o 7_o h._n 4._o the_o law_n change_v in_o this_o point_n for_o now_o it_o be_v account_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o his_o executor_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o blow_n come_v and_o so_o against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o many_o generation_n albeit_o of_o this_o plowden_n make_v a_o doubt_n and_o his_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v nor_o ever_o after_o be_v good_a for_o if_o he_o alien_n the_o asset_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v not_o to_o wait_v the_o action_n of_o the_o obligee_n 2._o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v châ—â—ged_v upon_o or_o recognisance_n not_o as_o heir_n but_o as_o tertenant_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o the_o recognisance_n but_o only_o the_o conusor_n grant_v that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v levy_v of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n but_o not_o against_o his_o heir_n and_o here_o he_o be_v not_o mere_o as_o tertenant_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n agâ—â—st_v â—her_v ter-tenant_n but_o only_o against_o those_o who_o be_v heir_n as_o himself_o be_v but_o to_o all_o other_o intent_n he_o be_v tertenant_n and_o so_o charge_v asset_n why_o a_o heir_n be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o debt_n after_o he_o have_v fold_v the_o asset_n as_o 32_o e._n 3._o and_o 27_o h._n 6._o aâ—â—_n 3._o that_o upon_o a_o judgement_n as_o our_o case_n be_v the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o tertenant_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o book_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v viz_o 33_o e._n 3._o execution_n 162._o be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n the_o break_a year_n of_o fitzherbert_n be_v obscure_o report_v but_o by_o compare_v of_o case_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v our_o case_n express_o 4._o that_o albeit_o a_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o ancestor_n where_o he_o be_v particular_o bind_v yet_o upon_o his_o false_a plea_n no_o execution_n shall_v be_v but_o upon_o the_o asset_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v special_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o
very_a plain_a case_n crew_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o affirm_v what_o jones_n say_v that_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v false_o that_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n and_o not_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o note_v the_o diversity_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n dickenson_n versus_fw-la greenhow_n hill_n 1._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n intr._n hill_n 18._o jac._n rot._n 189._o in_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o robert_n the_o last_o abbot_n of_o cokersham_n in_o lancashire_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o monastery_n and_o that_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o com-monk_n and_o all_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o abbot_n be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o the_o order_n and_o rule_v of_o praemonstratense_n and_o that_o the_o order_n of_o praemonstratense_n and_o all_o monk_n thereof_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n quamdiu_fw-la manibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la aut_fw-la sumptubus_fw-la excolâ—bant_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v the_o say_v three_o acre_n discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o hold_v they_o until_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o show_v the_o surrender_n to_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8_o by_o force_n whereof_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v and_o hold_v they_o discharge_v and_o from_o he_o derive_v they_o to_o e._n 6._o and_o from_o e._n 6._o to_o queen_n mary_n and_o from_o she_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o from_o she_o in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o her_o reign_n to_o wagstaff_n and_o from_o he_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n to_o dickenson_n the_o plaintiff_n quorum_fw-la pretextu_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v and_o enjoy_v they_o in_o propria_fw-la manurantia_fw-la and_o show_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 15._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o usual_o they_o be_v etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la pretextu_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n hold_v the_o three_o acre_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o and_o against_o the_o prohibition_n the_o defendant_n do_v draw_v he_o into_o plea_n for_o they_o in_o court_n christian_n and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o hold_v plea_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v there_o prosecute_v he_o to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o sir_n john_n davies_n the_o king_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v because_o that_o his_o matter_n of_o discharge_n be_v double_a 1._o his_o privilege_n 2._o the_o prescription_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o will_v not_o help_v he_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o privilege_n he_o take_v it_o that_o the_o praemonstratense_n never_o have_v such_o a_o privilege_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n tithe_n all_o land_n chargeable_a with_o tithe_n that_o all_o person_n ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o all_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o of_o common_a right_n but_o also_o there_o be_v divers_a discharge_v of_o they_o and_o allow_v by_o our_o law_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n hospitaler_n and_o cistertian_n which_o discharge_v our_o law_n allow_v and_o these_o be_v 1._o by_o prescription_n 2._o by_o real_a composition_n 3._o by_o privilege_n obtain_v and_o that_o by_o two_o way_n 1._o either_o by_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o he_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o be_v the_o great_a dispenser_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o church_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o discharge_v they_o but_o this_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o canon_n he_o can_v not_o absolute_o do_v but_o may_v divert_v they_o to_o a_o clergyman_n or_o grant_v to_o another_o to_o hold_v they_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o a_o clergyman_n also_o or_o 2._o by_o a_o general_a counsel_n for_o some_o order_n be_v discharge_v by_o general_a counsel_n so_o some_o obtain_a privilege_n by_o the_o pope_n bull_n which_o be_v his_o patent_n some_o by_o counsel_n which_o be_v as_o his_o statute_n and_o decree_n be_v as_o judgement_n but_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o any_o force_n in_o our_o law_n nor_o do_v bind_v we_o in_o england_n more_o than_o voluntary_o retain_v and_o approve_v by_o usage_n and_o custom_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 11_o h_n 4._o the_o pope_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o bull_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n across_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v always_o be_v reject_v sort_n the_o pope_n bull_n of_o four_o sort_n as_o for_o instance_n 1_o in_o the_o bull_n which_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n 1._o of_o provision_n 2._o of_o citation_n 3._o of_o exemption_n and_o 4._o of_o excommunication_n and_o as_o for_o those_o of_o excommunication_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o treasurer_n do_v kneel_v to_o e._n 2._o for_o one_o who_o bring_v they_o in_o and_o in_o the_o perpetual_a course_n of_o the_o book_n afterward_o they_o have_v always_o be_v disallow_v in_o pleas._n so_o his_o bull_n of_o citation_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n be_v a_o heinous_a offence_n and_o so_o be_v bull_n of_o provision_n and_o exemption_n for_o his_o canon_n where_o they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n they_o be_v neglect_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la capiat_fw-la beneficium_fw-la a_o laico_fw-la and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o continue_v long_o after_o for_o benefice_n and_o do_v yet_o for_o bishopric_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v take_v they_o from_o the_o king_n and_o a_o lay-hand_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n for_o exemption_n of_o clark_n out_o of_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n but_o yet_o as_o brain_n say_v 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o it_o be_v never_o observe_v here_o so_o the_o canon_n say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lap_n shall_v be_v account_v per_fw-la septimanas_fw-la but_o our_o law_n not_o regard_v this_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v per_fw-la menses_fw-la in_o the_o calendar_n as_o it_o be_v express_o adjudge_v in_o 5_o e._n 3._o rot._n 100_o rot._n clau_n in_o turri_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n for_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 29_o h._n 3._o memb_v 5._o in_o turri_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o go_v to_o general_a counsel_n so_o as_o in_o parliament_n those_o that_o do_v not_o â—end_n knight_n or_o burgess_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o statute_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o lion_n of_o bigamis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v expound_v by_o statute_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v so_o that_o it_o they_o have_v a_o privilege_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n if_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v in_o england_n they_o be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o privilege_v they_o against_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o this_o be_v never_o here_o allow_v and_o now_o for_o the_o prescription_n this_o can_v help_v they_o for_o monk_n be_v not_o of_o evangelicall_n priesthood_n to_o wit_n capable_a of_o tithe_n in_o the_o pernamy_n but_o mere_o layman_n and_o then_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n be_v they_o can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o bede_n say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v merè_fw-la laici_fw-la so_o that_o if_o their_o privilege_n be_v allow_v their_o prescription_n will_v not_o help_v they_o the_o privilege_n of_o praemonstratense_n be_v by_o the_o counsel_n general_a of_o for_o their_o discharge_n which_o deny_v that_o all_o religious_a person_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o land_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o afterward_o adrian_n restrain_v it_o to_o templar_n hospitalar_n and_o cistertian_n omit_v the_o praemonstratense_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o adrian_n be_v receive_v also_o whereby_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_v three_o order_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o praemonstratense_n have_v a_o bull_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o of_o discharge_n and_o as_o large_a liberty_n as_o the_o cistertian_n but_o they_o never_o put_v this_o in_o ure_n and_o it_o seem_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v of_o they_o 29._o abbot_n &_o
covenant_n to_o pay_v joint_o and_o several_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ware_n there_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o one_o alone_a for_o the_o deed_n be_v several_a and_o by_o crew_n chief_a justice_n it_o can_v be_v a_o good_a traverse_n for_o a_o circumstance_n can_v be_v traverse_v for_o wind_n be_v alterable_a and_o a_o thing_n material_a be_v only_o traversable_a and_o here_o the_o covenant_n be_v several_a for_o their_o several_a fraught_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o other_o have_v pay_v he_o jones_n justice_n the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a and_o for_o the_o other_o matter_n he_o cite_v mattheusens_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 22._o where_o upon_o a_o charter_n party_n if_o one_o seal_n be_v break_v all_o be_v go_v if_o three_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o other_o have_v seal_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o alone_o although_o the_o other_o be_v name_v in_o the_o indenture_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n intr_n hill_n 22._o jac._n rot._n 1019._o millen_n versus_fw-la fandrye_a a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o chase_v of_o sheep_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o be_v trespass_v upon_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o with_o a_o little_a dog_n chase_v they_o out_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sheep_n be_v cut_v of_o the_o land_n he_o call_v in_o his_o dog_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v the_o point_n single_o be_v but_o thus_o i_o chase_v the_o sheep_n of_o another_o out_o of_o my_o ground_n and_o the_o dog_n pursue_v they_o into_o another_o man_n land_n next_o adjoin_v and_o i_o chide_v my_o dog_n trâ—spase_n justification_n in_o trâ—spase_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sheep_n bring_v trespass_n for_o chase_v of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o whistler_n of_o grays-inne_n that_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o cite_v co._n lib._n 4._o 38._o b._n that_o a_o man_n may_v hunt_v cattle_n out_o of_o his_o ground_n with_o a_o dog_n but_o can_v exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o by_o he_o a_o authority_n in_o law_n which_o be_v abuse_v be_v void_a in_o all_o and_o to_o hunt_v they_o into_o the_o next_o ground_n be_v not_o justifiable_a the_o book_n differ_v if_o cattle_n stray_v out_o of_o the_o high_a way_n involuntary_o whether_o trespass_n lie_v 7_o h._n 7._o 2._o and_o h._n 7._o 20._o but_o all_o agree_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v chase_v out_o as_o hasty_o as_o may_v be_v littleton_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o cattle_n may_v be_v chase_v out_o into_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v have_v such_o a_o power_n upon_o his_o dog_n as_o to_o recall_v he_o when_o he_o please_v and_o a_o dog_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o bound_n of_o land_n and_o he_o resemble_v this_o case_n to_o other_o case_n of_o the_o law_n first_o to_o 21_o e._n 4._o 64._o in_o trespass_n of_o cattle_n take_v in_o a._n in_o d._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o four_o acre_n call_v c._n in_o d._n and_o find_v the_o cattle_n there_o damage_v feasant_a and_o chase_v they_o towards_o the_o pound_n and_o they_o escape_v from_o he_o and_o go_v into_o a._n and_o he_o present_o retake_v they_o which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n and_o admit_v for_o a_o good_a plea_n and_o 22_o e._n 4._o 8._o in_o trespass_v the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o custom_n that_o they_o which_o plough_n may_v turn_v their_o blow_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o and_o that_o for_o necessity_n and_o it_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a justification_n and_o he_o have_v more_o government_n of_o his_o ox_n then_o in_o our_o case_n he_o can_v have_v of_o his_o dog_n if_o a_o man_n be_v make_v of_o a_o lawful_a chase_n and_o can_v do_v it_o without_o damage_n to_o another_o this_o be_v damnum_fw-la absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la 21_o h._n 7._o 28._o and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o mich._n 18_o jac._n between_o jenning_n and_o maystore_v where_o a_o man_n of_o necessity_n chase_v sheep_n for_o take_v one_o of_o his_o own_o in_o trespass_n he_o may_v justify_v it_o and_o also_o if_o a_o dog_n go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o another_o as_o in_o this_o case_n trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o cattle_n crew_n chief_a justice_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o he_o may_v drive_v the_o sheep_n out_o with_o the_o dog_n and_o he_o can_v not_o withdraw_v his_o dog_n when_o he_o will_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 38_o e._n 3._o where_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o enter_v into_o a_o warren_n and_o there_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o pheasant_n in_o his_o land_n and_o his_o hawk_n fly_v and_o follow_v it_o into_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n and_o there_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a justification_n for_o he_o may_v pursue_v the_o hawk_n but_o can_v take_v the_o pheasant_n 6_o e._n 4._o a_o man_n cut_v thorn_n and_o they_o fall_v into_o another_o man_n land_n and_o in_o tresgasse_n he_o justify_v for_o it_o and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o justification_n trespass_n lie_v because_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o hinder_v their_o fall_n there_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n but_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o these_o case_n for_o here_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o he_o do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o recall_v the_o dog_n and_o therefore_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v doderidge_n justice_n agree_v for_o here_o be_v no_o hedge_n and_o when_o he_o see_v they_o out_o of_o his_o own_o ground_n he_o rate_v the_o dog_n 12_o h._n 8._o this_o difference_n be_v take_v if_o i_o see_v sheep_n in_o my_o land_n i_o may_v chase_v they_o out_o but_o if_o another_o see_v they_o and_o chase_v they_o out_o i_o may_v have_v trespass_n against_o he_o because_o he_o have_v take_v away_o lie_v for_o a_o involuntary_a trespass_n action_n do_v not_o lie_v my_o advantage_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dog_n be_v such_o that_o he_o can_v be_v rule_v sudden_o and_o here_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o involuntary_a trespass_n 8_o e._n 4._o a_o man_n be_v drive_v good_n through_o a_o town_n and_o one_o of_o they_o go_v into_o another_o man_n house_n and_o he_o follow_v he_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o because_o it_o be_v involuntary_a and_o a_o trespass_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v voluntary_o and_o so_o it_o be_v injuria_fw-la and_o a_o hurt_n to_o another_o and_o so_o it_o be_v damnum_fw-la if_o deer_n be_v out_o of_o a_o forest_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n where_o they_o be_v may_v hunt_v they_o and_o if_o the_o deer_n fly_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o hound_n pursue_v he_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o call_v in_o the_o dog_n and_o so_o i_o may_v justify_v and_o trespass_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o chief_a justice_n popham_n this_o case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o hunt_v and_o break_v of_o hedge_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n start_v a_o fox_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o his_o hound_n pursue_v he_o into_o another_o man_n land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o may_v hunt_v and_o pursue_v he_o into_o any_o man_n land_n because_o a_o fox_n be_v a_o noisome_a creature_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n bracton_n say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v he_o have_v caput_fw-la lupinum_fw-la and_o he_o may_v be_v hunt_v through_o all_o the_o county_n and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 8_o e._n 4._o if_o a_o tree_n grow_v in_o a_o hedge_n and_o the_o fruit_n fall_v into_o another_o man_n land_n the_o owner_n may_v fetch_v it_o in_o the_o other_o man_n land_n and_o he_o also_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 22_o e._n 48._o of_o the_o blue_fw-mi and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v jones_n justice_n that_o the_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v vide_fw-la co._n lib._n 8._o 67._o crogate_v case_n and_o lib._n 4._o terringhams_n case_n and_o he_o can_v recall_v his_o dog_n in_o a_o instant_n and_o the_o same_o day_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n marsh_n versus_fw-la newman_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la foedo_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n
provide_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v arrear_n that_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v the_o first_o lessee_n surrender_v a_o rent-day_n incur_v the_o second_o lessee_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o first_o lease_n determine_v by_o a_o act_n which_o lie_v proper_o in_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o because_o he_o be_v to_o take_v advantage_n by_o it_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o lessee_n and_o here_o he_o may_v have_v well_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o it_o lie_v proper_o in_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o here_o be_v a_o imply_v notice_n because_o the_o marriage_n be_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o imply_v a_o notice_n under_o favour_n this_o be_v no_o notice_n for_o this_o be_v before_o the_o marriage_n but_o if_o no_o notice_n be_v give_v after_o the_o marriage_n than_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n but_o by_o sergeant_n davies_n there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a implication_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o notice_n in_o our_o case_n and_o see_v co._n lib._n 8._o francis_n his_o case_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o their_o peril_n and_o a_o marriage_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o he_o be_v interrupt_v for_o all_o the_o justice_n go_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o divers_a precedent_n be_v cite_v that_o there_o need_v no_o notice_n to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o trinity_n term_n next_o follow_v judgement_n be_v according_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sir_n george_n reynoll_v case_n sir_n george_n reynoll_n marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n take_v what_o bond_n a_o sheriff_n or_o martial_n maâ—_n take_v â—rought_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v a_o true_a prisoner_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o bond_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6_o cap._n 10._o doderidge_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o a_o sheriff_n gaâ—ler_n or_o marshal_n shall_v take_v no_o bond_n for_o if_o the_o marshal_n have_v a_o man_n in_o execucution_n and_o fear_v that_o he_o will_v escape_v and_o he_o take_v bond_n of_o he_o this_o bond_n be_v good_a jones_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o martial_n shall_v not_o suffer_v prisoner_n to_o go_v at_o large_a for_o that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o marshalsey_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v be_v within_o the_o rule_n of_o bâ—_n what_o it_o be_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v call_v within_o the_o rule_n and_o if_o the_o marshal_n take_v a_o band_n to_o tarry_v there_o it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a it_o be_v not_o good_a the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sury_n versus_fw-la albon_n pigot_n and_o three_o other_o defendant_n intr._n hill_n 1._o car._n rot._n 1._o 24._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v his_o watercourse_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o 14._o octob._n 22._o jac._n he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o m._n in_o berkshire_n of_o which_o a_o curtilage_n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o in_o this_o curtilage_n be_v and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o water_a place_n for_o the_o water_v of_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o other_o and_o for_o other_o necessary_a use_n and_o that_o a_o certain_a watercourse_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n flow_v from_o mildford_n stream_n to_o this_o curtilage_n and_o that_o this_o water_n fill_v the_o say_a pond_n and_o further_o that_o the_o defendant_n well_o know_v this_o and_o intend_v to_o dam_v up_o the_o say_a watering-course_n build_v a_o stone_n wall_n thereupon_o whereby_o the_o watercourse_n be_v stop_v up_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o this_o be_v lay_v with_o a_o continuando_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o 3_o h._n 8._o the_o say_v h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o say_a rectory_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o land_n call_v the_o hopyard_n lie_v between_o the_o say_a watering-place_n and_o the_o say_a stream_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v this_o to_o wiliam_n box_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v francis_n searles_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v pigot_n 20_o jac._n by_o virtue_n whereof_o of_o he_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o three_o other_o justify_v as_o servant_n to_o pigot_n that_o they_o the_o say_v day_n and_o year_n fill_v up_o the_o say_a watercourse_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o course_n whether_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o several_a land_n shall_v destroy_v a_o water_n course_n that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o all_o in_o h._n 8._o have_v extinguish_v the_o watercourse_n and_o by_o dorrell_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v destroy_v because_o common_a aught_o to_o be_v in_o another_o man_n land_n but_o not_o in_o our_o case_n for_o if_o one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v warren_n if_o he_o purchase_v the_o land_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v warren_n 11_o h._n 7._o 25._o there_o be_v two_o house_n and_o the_o one_o prescribe_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v mend_v the_o gutter_n and_o afterward_o they_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o man_n and_o then_o he_o alien_a one_o of_o they_o this_o unity_n shall_v destroy_v the_o mend_n of_o the_o gutter_n beard_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o unity_n have_v destroy_v the_o custom_n 21_o e._n 3._o 2._o a_o way_n be_v but_o a_o easement_n yet_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n the_o way_n be_v extinguish_v and_o also_o the_o watering-course_n be_v not_o only_o a_o casement_n but_o a_o profit_n or_o prender_v and_o he_o cite_v dyer_n 295._o in_o case_n of_o a_o enclosure_n that_o the_o enclosure_n be_v extinguish_v but_o there_o be_v make_v a_o quaere_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v 38_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n a_o opinion_n that_o by_o purchase_n of_o a_o close_a the_o enclosure_n be_v extinguish_v a_o fortiori_fw-la here_o because_o it_o be_v a_o profit_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n but_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n in_o our_o case_n and_o the_o case_n of_o a_o warren_n be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n because_o a_o man_n may_v have_v warren_n in_o his_o own_o soil_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n next_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o barkesdale_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o h._n 8._o have_v not_o extinguish_v the_o watercourse_n and_o that_o the_o terminus_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la and_o the_o medium_fw-la also_o be_v in_o one_o have_v not_o distinguish_v nor_o destroy_v it_o and_o 1_o col_n lib._n 4._o 26._o benedicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la quando_fw-la res_fw-la redimitur_fw-la a_o distructione_fw-la the_o law_n will_v not_o destroy_v thing_n but_o the_o law_n will_v sometime_o suffer_v a_o fiction_n which_o be_v nothing_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la i_o confess_v that_o profit_n apprender_v as_o common_a or_o rent_n be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o common_a it_o appear_v in_o 4_o e._n 3._o and_o co._n lib._n 4._o terringhams_n case_n and_o for_o rend_v it_o appear_v in_o 4_o h._n 4._o 7._o and_o in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 2._o it_o appear_v that_o a_o way_n be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n 3_o h._n 6._o 31._o brook_z nuisance_n 11._o for_o it_o be_v repugnant_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o way_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o our_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o way_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n where_o the_o thing_n have_v a_o be_v and_o existence_n notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n there_o it_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o unity_n but_o the_o watercourse_n have_v a_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o will_v prove_v the_o major_a proposition_n by_o these_o case_n 35_o h._n 6._o 55_o 56._o where_o a_o warren_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n for_o i_o may_v hawk_v and_o hunt_v in_o my_o
own_o land_n as_o in_o another_o man_n so_o the_o warren_n have_v existence_n notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n dyer_n 326._o where_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o whaddon_n chase_n and_o the_o lord_n grace_n be_v lieutenant_n there_o in_o fee_fw-mi and_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o their_o keeper_n have_v by_o prescription_n use_v to_o hunt_v wander_v deer_n in_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n adjoin_v as_o in_o purlieve_n the_o manor_n of_o s._n come_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n who_o grant_v this_o to_o fortescue_n in_o fee_n with_o free_a warren_n within_o the_o demesn_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o unity_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o purlieu_n dyer_n 295._o two_o close_n adjoyn_v the_o one_o by_o prescription_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o fence_n the_o owner_n of_o one_o purchase_v the_o other_o and_o suffer_v the_o hedge_n to_o decay_v and_o die_v leave_v two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n who_o make_v partition_n quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o enclosure_n be_v revive_v true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o quaere_fw-la but_o he_o say_v see_v the_o like_a case_n 11_o h._n 7._o 27._o of_o a_o gutter_n which_o prove_v our_o case_n as_o i_o will_v show_v afterward_o for_o the_o minor_a proposition_n that_o the_o water_v have_v be_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a unity_n i_o will_v prove_v it_o by_o 12_o h._n 7._o 4._o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n aqua_n coopert_a mich._n 6._o jac._n challenor_n and_o moor_n case_n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v of_o a_o watering-course_n and_o there_o resolve_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o firma_fw-la sed_fw-la currit_fw-la but_o of_o terra_fw-la aqua_fw-la cooperta_a it_o do_v lie_v also_o i_o will_v take_v some_o exception_n to_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v no_o title_n in_o the_o bar_n for_o the_o defendant_n pigot_n and_o so_o we_o be_v in_o possession_n albeit_o in_o truth_n we_o have_v no_o title_n yet_o he_o who_o have_v no_o title_n can_v oust_v we_o neither_o can_v stop_v the_o say_a watercourse_n and_o it_o be_v only_o show_v in_o the_o bar_n that_o searles_n enter_v and_o enfeoff_v pigot_n but_o for_o any_o thing_n as_o yet_o appear_v the_o true_a owner_n continue_v in_o possession_n 21_o jac._n c._n b._n cook_n against_o cook_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o entry_n after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n and_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o oust_v he_o and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o there_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o oust_v the_o tenant_n 2._o exception_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o four_o scil._n pigot_n cole_n branch_n and_o elyman_n and_o pigot_n have_v convey_v a_o title_n from_o searles_n the_o three_o other_o defendant_n justify_v but_o pigot_n do_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o searles_n enfeoff_v he_o 7_o h._n 6._o a_o action_n of_o waste_v be_v bring_v against_o many_o one_o answer_n and_o the_o other_o not_o this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o for_o the_o principal_a matter_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o 11_o h._n 7._o 25._o broo._n extinguishment_n 60._o two_o have_v tenement_n adjoin_v and_o the_o one_o have_v a_o gutter_n in_o the_o other_o land_n and_o afterward_o one_o purchase_n both_o and_o then_o he_o alien_a one_o to_o one_o and_o another_o to_o another_o the_o gutter_n be_v revive_v notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n because_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n bear_v for_o the_o defendant_n i_o in_o a_o manner_n agree_v all_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o watercourse_n be_v not_o stagnum_n but_o servitium_n which_o be_v due_a from_o the_o one_o land_n to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v but_o a_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o i_o agree_v challenors_n case_n which_o be_v but_o a_o liberty_n that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o it_o but_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v de_fw-fr stagno_fw-la for_o the_o first_o exception_n i_o answer_v and_o confess_v that_o to_o allege_v a_o entry_n after_o the_o darrain_a continuance_n without_o allege_v a_o ouster_n of_o the_o tenant_n can_v abate_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v enter_v to_o another_o intent_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o commentary_n and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o here_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o livery_n which_o imply_v another_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o watercourse_n be_v extinguish_v and_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o 21_o e._n 3._o 2._o the_o case_n of_o a_o way_n which_o be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n hill_n 36._o eliz._n rot._n 1332._o hemdon_n and_o crouch_n case_n two_o be_v seize_v of_o two_o several_a acre_n of_o land_n of_o which_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o enclose_v against_o the_o other_o one_o purchase_v they_o both_o and_o let_v they_o to_o several_a man_n and_o there_o the_o opinion_n be_v and_o adjudge_v according_o that_o the_o enclosure_n be_v not_o revive_v but_o remain_v extinguish_v 39_o eliz._n harrington_n case_n the_o same_o thing_n resolve_v and_o albeit_o in_o dyer_n 295._o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la yet_o the_o better_a opinion_n have_v be_v take_v according_a to_o these_o resolution_n h._n 4._o jac._n jordan_n and_o ayliffe_n case_n when_o one_o have_v a_o way_n from_o one_o acre_n to_o another_o and_o afterward_o he_o purchase_v the_o acre_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v the_o way_n and_o afterward_o sell_v it_o and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o opinion_n of_o 3._o justice_n be_v that_o the_o way_n be_v extinguish_v also_o 11_o h._n 4._o 50._o and_o 11_o h._n 7._o 25._o prove_v this_o case_n for_o the_o say_a case_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o burrow_n english_a and_o there_o the_o quaere_fw-la be_v make_v whether_o by_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v revive_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n which_o run_v with_o the_o land_n the_o unity_n of_o possession_n do_v not_o extinguish_v it_o co._n lib._n 4._o terringhams_n case_n and_o 24_o e._n 3._o 2._o common_a appendant_a be_v destroy_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o common_a right_n but_o a_o watercourse_n be_v a_o thing_n against_o common_a right_n a_o fortiori_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v extinguish_v now_o i_o will_v take_v some_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o because_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o prescription_n for_o a_o watercourse_n as_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v belong_v to_o a_o rectory_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n as_o appear_v by_o 6_o e_z 6_o dyer_n 70._o ishom_n case_n where_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o before_o his_o prescription_n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v antiquum_fw-la parcum_fw-la which_o exception_n as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o also_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o rectory_n impropriate_a and_o this_o can_v be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n for_o before_o the_o say_a time_n no_o lay_n person_n can_v have_v a_o rectory_n impropriate_a and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n barksedale_n say_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v well_o lay_v and_o that_o he_o will_v prove_v by_o 39_o h_n 6._o 32._o and_o 33_o h._n 6._o 26._o and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o prescription_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v antiquae_fw-la rectoria_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o mich._n 1_o car._n at_o read_v term_n in_o broek_n and_o harris_n case_n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v antiquum_fw-la message_n and_o yet_o resolve_v good_a doderidge_n the_o case_n of_o 6_o e._n 6._o differ_v in_o this_o point_n from_o this_o case_n for_o a_o rectory_n shall_v always_o be_v intend_v ancient_a and_o so_o be_v not_o a_o park_n for_o this_o may_v be_v new_o create_v and_o he_o put_v this_o case_n suppose_v i_o have_v a_o mill_n and_o i_o have_v a_o watercourse_n to_o this_o in_o my_o own_o land_n and_o i_o sell_v the_o land_n i_o can_v stop_v the_o watercourse_n crew_n chief_a justice_n seem_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o prescription_n be_v go_v and_o that_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o dyer_n 13_o eliz._n have_v always_o be_v that_o the_o enclosure_n be_v go_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n but_o yet_o the_o watercourse_n be_v matter_n of_o necessity_n doderidge_n and_o whitlock_n the_o way_n be_v matter_n of_o election_n but_o the_o course_n of_o water_n be_v
natural_a jones_n justice_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o a_o way_n and_o a_o watercourse_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o admit_v that_o this_o watercourse_n after_o that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o curtilage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n go_v further_a to_o the_o curtilage_n of_o another_o shall_v not_o that_o other_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o watercourse_n notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n i_o think_v clear_o that_o he_o shall_v doderidge_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o watercourse_n be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n but_o some_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o opinion_n in_o terror_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n barksedale_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o have_v agree_v the_o case_n before_o and_o therefore_o will_v now_o only_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v some_o exception_n which_o have_v be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o exception_n have_v be_v that_o no_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v make_v for_o this_o watercourse_n but_o only_o that_o currere_fw-la solebat_fw-la &_o consuevit_fw-la but_o i_o conceive_v thaâ—_n the_o declaration_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o do_v not_o claim_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o watercourse_n but_o in_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a and_o this_o appear_v by_o 12_o e._n 4._o 9_o the_o prior_n of_o lantonies_n case_n in_o a_o prescription_n in_o a_o market_n overt_a general_o and_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n as_o in_o our_o case_n he_o be_v and_o this_o plead_n appear_v also_o to_o be_v good_a by_o cook_n book_n of_o entry_n 18._o smith_n case_n which_o be_v enter_v 9_o jac._n rot._n 366._o in_o this_o court_n 2._o exception_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v antiqua_fw-la rectoria_fw-la 3._o exception_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spiritual_a man_n to_o who_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o rectory_n be_v make_v 4._o because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o watercourse_n add_v predict_v rectoriam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la 5._o because_o the_o watercourse_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v for_o his_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o this_o be_v not_o good_a as_o appear_v by_o 21_o eliz._n dyer_n 363._o prescription_n pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la customar_n tenente_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o our_o case_n for_o here_o be_v customarius_n tenens_fw-la rectoriae_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o quilibet_fw-la customarius_fw-la tenens_fw-la manner_n have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n have_v salve_v these_o objection_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n jeremy_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o first_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o watercourse_n be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o watercourse_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o way_n for_o as_o a_o way_n be_v a_o passage_n for_o man_n over_o the_o land_n so_o water_n have_v passage_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o a_o way_n be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n as_o appear_v by_o 21_o e._n 3._o 2._o 11_o h._n 4_o 5._o 21_o ass_n and_o davies_n report_v 5._o and_o in_o 4_o jac._n jordan_n and_o case_n it_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o a_o way_n be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o popham_n chief_a justice_n put_v the_o difference_n where_o the_o way_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o where_o not_o for_o where_o the_o way_n be_v of_o necessity_n there_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v this_o case_n have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o warren_n in_o 35_o h._n 6._o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o a_o like_a because_o a_o warren_n be_v a_o mere_a liberty_n 8_o h._n 7._o 5._o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o warren_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o co._n lib._n 7._o butt_v case_n by_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n a_o warren_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o this_o watercourse_n have_v its_o original_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o case_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o ancient_a watercourse_n run_v to_o a_o mill_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n it_o shall_v pass_v with_o the_o mill_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v molendinum_fw-la aquatinum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o water_n there_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o so_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o pass_v with_o the_o thing_n but_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o watercourse_n of_o necessity_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v fill_v with_o another_o watercourse_n also_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o because_o neither_o prescription_n nor_o custom_n be_v lay_v for_o the_o watercourse_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o co._n book_n of_o entry_n holcome_n and_o evans_n case_n and_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n 616_o 617._o mich._n 1._o car._n rot._n 107._o turner_n and_o dennies_n case_n in_o this_o court_n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o a_o way_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v for_o year_n and_o for_o he_o and_o his_o occupier_n have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a 2._o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a be_v a_o action_n upno_fw-mi the_o case_n for_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o watercourse_n and_o it_o be_v not_o vi_n &_o armis_fw-la nor_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la co._n lib._n 9_o 50._o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n when_o there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o one_o causa_fw-la causans_fw-la the_o other_o causa_fw-la causata_fw-la causa_fw-la causans_fw-la may_v be_v allege_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o causa_fw-la causata_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 86._o h._n and_o 92._o e._n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la 3._o also_o he_o have_v prescribe_v for_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o rectory_n which_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o no_o layman_n can_v be_v tenant_n of_o a_o rectory_n or_o of_o tithe_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n whitlock_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a &_o the_o bar_n be_v naught_o both_o for_o the_o form_n &_o matter_n the_o question_n here_o be_v of_o aqua_fw-la profluens_fw-la and_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o need_v no_o prescription_n or_o custom_n in_o this_o case_n for_o water_n have_v its_o natural_a course_n and_o as_o be_v observe_v by_o brudnell_n in_o 12_o h._n 8._o natura_fw-la sva_fw-la descendit_fw-la it_o may_v be_v call_v usu_n captio_fw-la or_o usage_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n very_o well_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n like_v to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n bathe_v a_o house_n and_o window_n in_o it_o and_o another_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n and_o stop_v the_o light_n than_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o only_o count_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o air_n but_o also_o i_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n light_n have_v enter_v by_o these_o window_n etc._n etc._n see_v 7_o e._n 3._o if_o there_o be_v a_o schoolmaster_n in_o a_o town_n and_o another_o erect_v a_o new_a school_n in_o the_o same_o town_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o because_o school_n be_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o every_o private_a man_n may_v have_v a_o school_n in_o his_o house_n and_o for_o the_o exception_n that_o a_o lay_v man_n can_v be_v possess_v of_o a_o rectory_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o for_o a_o layman_n may_v have_v a_o rectory_n by_o demise_n and_o for_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o form_n because_o that_o searles_n enter_v and_o enfeoff_v pigot_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o expulit_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o owner_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o feoffment_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o a_o actual_a ouster_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v and_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o watercourse_n be_v not_o extinguish_v and_o yet_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o a_o way_n and_o common_a upon_o the_o difference_n of_o right_n which_o be_v
put_v in_o bracton_n lib_n 4._o 221._o these_o be_v call_v servitutes_fw-la as_o jus_o eundi_fw-la fodendi_fw-la hauriendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n sunt_fw-la servitutes_fw-la quas_fw-la praedia_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la exunt_fw-la aliis_fw-la praediis_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o be_v call_v servitutes_fw-la praediale_n and_o this_o begin_v by_o private_a right_n to_o wit_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n a_o way_n or_o common_a shall_v be_v extinguish_v because_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o fishing_n also_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o watercourse_n do_v not_o begin_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n nor_o by_o prescription_n but_o exit_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n a_o warren_n be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o unity_n because_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o warren_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o the_o gutter_n be_v not_o extinguish_v only_o by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n but_o there_o also_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n that_o the_o pipe_n be_v destroy_v whereby_o it_o can_v not_o be_v revive_v and_o although_o the_o book_n of_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 295._o two_o close_n adjoyn_v together_o the_o one_o be_v by_o prescription_n bind_v to_o a_o fence_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o one_o purchase_n the_o other_o die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n who_o make_v partition_n it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o enclosure_n be_v revive_v yet_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o by_o unity_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o enclosure_n be_v destroy_v for_o fence_v be_v not_o natural_a but_o come_v by_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o unity_n it_o shall_v be_v go_v and_o so_o brief_o with_o this_o diversity_n he_o conclude_v that_o where_o the_o thing_n have_v its_o be_v by_o prescription_n unity_n will_v extinguish_v it_o but_o where_o the_o thing_n have_v its_o being_n exit_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n jones_n justice_n agree_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o bar_n also_o be_v good_a in_o manner_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v good_a albeit_o there_o want_v a_o prescription_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a of_o plead_v as_o appear_v in_o co._n lib._n 4_o luttrels_n case_n and_o in_o all_o the_o precedent_n before_o cite_v 2._o for_o the_o exception_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la he_o conceive_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o act_n be_v a_o trespass_n and_o a_o nuisance_n there_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o nuisance_n only_o and_o not_o a_o trespass_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o way_n over_o another_o man_n land_n if_o a_o stranger_n dig_v in_o the_o land_n so_o aâ—_n i_o can_v have_v the_o way_n now_o because_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o my_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o stranger_n i_o may_v have_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o if_o the_o owner_n stop_v the_o way_n there_o vi_n &_o armis_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v in_o my_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o three_o exception_n because_o he_o both_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la rectoriam_fw-la spectandum_fw-la but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v ad_fw-la rectoriam_fw-la impropriat_a and_o so_o it_o appear_v 4._o where_o it_o be_v say_v watering-course_n for_o his_o tenant_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o be_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v that_o the_o bar_n also_o be_v good_a in_o form_n for_o although_o the_o tenant_n here_o be_v a_o disseisor_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o title_n or_o no_o if_o the_o watercourse_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o unity_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n have_v not_o extinguish_v the_o watercourse_n a_o man_n have_v thing_n out_o of_o another_o man_n land_n either_o by_o grant_n as_o a_o seignory_n rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v distinguish_v by_o unity_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o one_o who_o have_v interest_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n can_v have_v a_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o same_o land_n also_o or_o by_o prescription_n and_o those_o thing_n be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n also_o and_o not_o only_o for_o the_o first_o reason_n because_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o can_v have_v a_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o same_o land_n also_o but_o also_o because_o that_o by_o the_o unity_n the_o prescription_n fail_v and_o for_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 13_o eliz._n i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o unity_n the_o enclosure_n be_v go_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 37_o eliz._n for_o every_o one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o enclose_v for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o way_n i_o will_v suspend_v my_o opinion_n concern_v it_o because_o clark_n and_o lamb_n case_n be_v now_o depend_v touch_v it_o in_o the_o same_o point_n but_o now_o for_o our_o case_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o case_n for_o the_o prescription_n here_o be_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o be_v make_v for_o common_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v plead_v either_o as_o appendant_a or_o appertinent_a but_o currere_fw-la solebat_fw-la be_v only_a in_o this_o plead_n for_o here_o no_o interest_n be_v claim_v but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n a_o interest_n be_v claim_v in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o unity_n will_v not_o extinguish_v it_o and_o if_o such_o a_o unity_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v extinguish_v watercourse_n it_o will_v be_v too_o dangerous_a for_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o watercourse_n from_o thames_n to_o his_o house_n in_o lambeth_n if_o he_o purchase_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n in_o hendley_n now_o because_o that_o the_o thames_n come_v by_o the_o same_o land_n his_o watercourse_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v also_o suppose_v that_o the_o watercourse_n after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o curtilage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n go_v into_o another_o curtilage_n be_v it_o reason_n that_o by_o this_o unity_n the_o second_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o watercourse_n without_o doubt_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o of_o the_o gutter_n warrant_v this_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n doderidge_n justice_n i_o conceive_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n they_o be_v not_o material_a 1._o that_o there_o want_v prescription_n or_o custom_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o here_o be_v the_o word_n of_o currere_fw-la solebat_fw-la &_o consuevit_fw-la and_o consuevit_fw-la be_v a_o good_a word_n for_o a_o custom_n 2._o that_o a_o layman_n can_v have_v a_o parsonage_n true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o layman_n can_v be_v a_o parson_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o parsonage_n for_o he_o may_v be_v lessee_n of_o it_o which_o appear_v many_o time_n in_o our_o book_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la this_o be_v the_o most_o colourable_a exception_n and_o the_o case_n and_o rule_v cite_v out_o of_o co._n lib._n 9_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n be_v good_a law_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o plead_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o unity_n be_v in_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o wrong_n be_v suppose_v after_o the_o severance_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o man_n can_v do_v a_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la 4._o because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a rectory_n i_o conceive_v it_o need_v not_o because_o the_o law_n presume_v all_o rectory_n to_o be_v ancient_a the_o patronage_n whereof_o be_v gain_v ratione_fw-la fundi_fw-la fundationis_fw-la vel_fw-la dotationis_fw-la 5._o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la rectoriam_fw-la but_o he_o have_v say_v a_o thing_n which_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o rectory_n be_v a_o certain_a curtilage_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o watering-pond_n and_o the_o curtilage_n be_v part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o say_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n for_o the_o bar_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o manor_n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v present_a at_o the_o
same_o time_n nothing_o work_v by_o the_o livery_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v by_o jones_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o watercourse_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n 2._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v a_o watercourse_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n run_v 1_o for_o the_o necessity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o common_a appendant_a by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v for_o it_o be_v appendant_a to_o ancient_a land-hide_a and_o gain_v arable_a land_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o bread_n so_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o water_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o a_o way_n distinguendum_fw-la est_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o way_n which_o be_v only_o for_o easement_n it_o be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o way_n of_o necessity_n as_o a_o way_n to_o market_n or_o church_n there_o it_o be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n and_o according_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n chief_a justice_n which_o i_o take_v for_o good_a law_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 25._o be_v a_o notable_a case_n and_o there_o a_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o a_o gutter_n be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o necessity_n 2._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n which_o natural_o descend_v it_o be_v always_o current_a et_fw-la aut_fw-la invenit_fw-la aut_fw-la facit_fw-la viam_fw-la and_o shall_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v extinguish_v which_o have_v its_o be_v from_o the_o creation_n co._n lib._n 4._o luttrels_n case_n a_o mill_n be_v a_o necessary_a thing_n and_o if_o i_o purchase_v the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o stream_n go_v which_o run_v to_o this_o mill_n and_o afterward_o i_o alien_a the_o mill_n the_o watercourse_n remain_v so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o dye-house_n and_o there_o be_v a_o water_n run_v to_o it_o and_o afterward_o he_o purchase_v the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o water_n be_v current_a and_o sell_v it_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o watercourse_n dyer_n dame_n brown_n case_n and_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o luttrels_n case_n a_o fulling-mill_n make_v a_o water-mill_n this_o shall_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o mill_n but_o yet_o it_o remain_v a_o mill_n so_o the_o water_n have_v its_o course_n notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n and_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n crew_n chief_a justice_n i_o agree_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o also_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a for_o the_o manner_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o our_o law_n every_o case_n have_v its_o stand_n or_o fall_v from_o a_o particular_a reason_n or_o circumstance_n for_o a_o warren_n and_o tithe_n they_o be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o unity_n because_o they_o be_v thing_n collateral_a to_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n of_o a_o enclosure_n i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o unity_n the_o enclosure_n be_v destroy_v for_o the_o prescription_n be_v interrupt_v and_o in_o day_n and_o drake_n case_n 3_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o prescription_n be_v go_v it_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o homage_n ancestrell_n 57_o e._n 3._o fitzherbert_n nusans_a and_o for_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o common_a or_o a_o way_n because_o the_o watercourse_n be_v a_o thing_n natural_a and_o therefore_o by_o unity_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v also_o there_o be_v a_o linement_n out_o of_o which_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o benefit_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n welden_n versus_fw-la vesey_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o welden_n sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o coventry_n against_o vesey_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o no_o sheriff_n or_o minister_n etc._n etc._n shall_v take_v for_o a_o execution_n if_o the_o sum_n do_v not_o exceed_v 100_o l._n but_o 12_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n and_o be_v above_o the_o sum_n of_o 100_o l._n 6_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n and_o show_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_v vesey_n have_v judgement_n against_o one_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a person_n condemn_v and_o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o he_o for_o levy_v of_o the_o money_n have_v bring_v this_o action_n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o bar_n say_v that_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o this_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o execution_n in_o town_n corporate_a and_o that_o this_o be_v within_o coventry_n and_o so_o demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o whitwick_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n two_o thing_n be_v considerable_a in_o this_o case_n 1._o whether_o where_o the_o sum_n exceed_v 100_o l._n the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 12_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n of_o the_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o that_o which_o be_v over_o or_o 6_o d._n only_o for_o every_o 20_o s._n for_o all_o the_o sum_n 2._o whether_o this_o statute_n extend_v to_o judgement_n in_o town_n corporate_a for_o the_o first_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v clear_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v 12_o d._n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o the_o residue_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v above_o 100_o l._n execution_n whether_o a_o sheriff_n or_o etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v 12_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o the_o rest_n upon_o a_o execution_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o 6_o d._n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v under_o a_o 100_o l._n he_o shall_v have_v 12_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v plain_a also_o for_o otherwise_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v a_o lesser_a fee_n where_o it_o be_v above_o a_o 100_o l._n as_o where_o it_o be_v a_o 199_o l._n than_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o 100_o l._n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o great_a the_o execution_n the_o great_a the_o fee_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o gore_n case_n 10_o jac._n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v upon_o this_o law_n pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n rot._n 351._o brole_v and_o tumblerson_n sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n bring_v dabt_n against_o nathanael_n michael_n for_o execution_n of_o 400_o l._n for_o 12_o l._n 10_o s._n scil_n 5_o l._n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o 1._o after_o but_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o principal_a question_n there_o be_v whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o money_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o do_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o to_o the_o proviso_n that_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o fee_n in_o a_o town_n corporate_a whether_o this_o extend_v to_o execution_n which_o go_v out_o of_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n or_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n into_o town_n corporate_a the_o statute_n show_v that_o before_o that_o time_n the_o sheriff_n have_v take_v great_a fee_n which_o the_o parliament_n consider_v restrain_v they_o to_o a_o certainty_n the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n be_v general_a provide_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o fee_n to_o be_v take_v for_o any_o execution_n within_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a and_o although_o the_o word_n be_v general_a yet_o the_o exposition_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n case_n in_o blow_n expesition_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o the_o word_n if_o the_o word_n be_v against_o reason_n 5_o h._n 7._o 7_o 38_o h._n 3._o broo._n livery_n 6._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seizin_v of_o all_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la but_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o socage_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o primer_n seizin_v to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o statute_n shall_v have_v this_o intendment_n that_o this_o proviso_n shall_v extend_v only_o to_o execution_n upon_o judgement_n
be_v give_v this_o day_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n goodwin_n versus_fw-la willoughby_n goodwin_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o joan_n willoughby_n wife_n of_o thomas_n willoughby_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o thomas_n willoughby_n be_v indebt_v upon_o account_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o joan_n willoughby_n be_v executrix_fw-la or_o administratrix_fw-la and_o yet_o that_o she_o promise_v to_o pay_v whereas_o in_o truth_n she_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o pay_v for_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n and_o so_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la jermy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o first_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o what_o cause_n he_o account_v i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a conveyance_n and_o for_o the_o second_o that_o she_o do_v not_o suppose_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v executrix_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n which_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o sue_v or_o molest_v and_o that_o he_o give_v day_n for_o payment_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n but_o stone_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o first_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v for_o what_o he_o account_v crew_n chief_a justice_n two_o exception_n have_v be_v take_v 1._o for_o the_o allege_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o account_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o he_o need_v not_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o account_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o she_o be_v executrix_n or_o administratrix_n and_o so_o no_o consideration_n and_o so_o no_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o here_o she_o assume_v to_o be_v debtor_n and_o make_v a_o promise_n to_o pay_v which_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o inference_n and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a doderidge_n justice_n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o yet_o cum_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la existit_fw-la be_v no_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la but_o here_o he_o show_v a_o special_a way_n of_o debt_n and_o it_o will_v be_v long_o and_o tedious_a to_o describe_v his_o account_n for_o the_o second_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o she_o be_v executrix_n or_o administratrix_fw-la or_o executrix_n of_o her_o own_o wrong_n if_o i_o say_v to_o one_o do_v not_o trouble_v i_o and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o so_o much_o this_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a ground_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o declaration_n assumpsit_fw-la where_o forbearance_n without_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v no_o ground_n of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v only_o to_o avoid_v molestation_n give_v i_o time_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la for_o forbearance_n be_v no_o ground_n of_o action_n where_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v debt_n jones_n justice_n agree_v in_o the_o first_o with_o they_o because_o a_o general_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n suffice_v and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n but_o for_o the_o other_o part_n he_o doubt_v and_o he_o cite_v one_o withypool_n case_n a_o infant_n within_o age_n promise_v to_o pay_v certain_a money_n he_o make_v a_o executor_n and_o die_v within_o age_n the_o executor_n say_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v forbear_v and_o i_o will_v pay_v you_o and_o there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o this_o promise_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o void_a contract_n but_o there_o be_v colour_n of_o action_n forbear_v till_o such_o a_o time_n now_o the_o other_o have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o suit_n but_o he_o give_v no_o opinion_n crew_n it_o be_v a_o violent_a presumption_n that_o he_o be_v indebt_v but_o by_o doderidge_n here_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o charge_v she_o but_o only_o by_o inference_n that_o she_o be_v executrix_fw-la if_o a_o stranger_n say_v forbear_v such_o a_o debt_n of_o j._n s._n and_o i_o will_v pay_v it_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n for_o the_o loss_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n and_o broom_n secondary_a say_v that_o withypool_n case_v before_o cite_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n jones_n if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o promise_n it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o may_v plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la which_o doderidge_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o upon_o his_o obligation_n he_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o hand_n but_o not_o by_o his_o mouth_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n drop_v versus_fw-la theyar_n in_o debt_n by_o drop_n against_o theyar_n a_o innkeeper_n upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n bolster_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o one_o rowly_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o drop_n lodge_v in_o the_o white_a heart_n at_o s._n giles_n and_o there_o have_v certain_a good_n of_o his_o master_n which_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o in_o the_o night_n and_o drop_v the_o master_n bring_v a_o action_n thereupon_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o bolster_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v without_o remedy_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o inn_n in_o london_n for_o the_o register_n 105._o be_v quando_fw-la quis_fw-la depraedatus_fw-la euns_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la which_o as_o he_o say_v can_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o inn_n in_o london_n 2._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o inn_n as_o innkeeper_n 3._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o a_o guest_n lodging_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o culeys_n case_n in_o 5_o jac._n in_o celly_n and_o clark_n case_n which_o be_v enter_v pasch_fw-mi 4._o jac._n rot._n 254._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o guest_n give_v his_o good_n to_o his_o host_n to_o deliver_v to_o he_o three_o day_n after_o and_o the_o good_n be_v lose_v that_o a_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a against_o the_o innkeeper_n for_o they_o and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o inn_n in_o uxbridge_n and_o in_o one_o sand_n case_n where_o the_o guest_n come_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o his_o good_n be_v take_v before_o night_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o innkeeper_n 4._o the_o good_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n who_o lodge_v there_o for_o the_o word_n be_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la hospitibus_fw-la damna_fw-la non_fw-la eveniunt_fw-la and_o here_o the_o master_n who_o bring_v the_o action_n be_v not_o guest_n but_o admit_v the_o master_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n for_o the_o good_n take_v from_o his_o servant_n trin._n 17_o jac._n rot._n 1535._o bidle_n and_o the_o master_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o good_n take_v from_o the_o servant_n and_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o apply_v the_o custom_n to_o he_o be_v master_n sec_n co._n book_n of_o entry_n 345._o and_o that_o a_o custom_n that_o for_o other_o man_n good_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o guest_n the_o owner_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o innkeeper_n if_o they_o be_v steal_v ob._n this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allege_v answ_n where_o a_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o show_v a_o custom_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o precise_o he_o cite_v heydon_n case_n co._n lib._n 3._o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 38._o and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o good_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o master_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o so_o here_o the_o master_n may_v have_v have_v action_n well_o enough_o 8_o e._n 4._o my_o servant_n make_v a_o contract_n or_o â—â—ies_n good_n to_o my_o use_n i_o be_o liable_a and_o it_o be_v my_o act_n by_o the_o court_n a_o inn_n in_o london_n be_v a_o inn_n and_o if_o a_o guest_n be_v rob_v in_o such_o a_o inn_n he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n as_o if_o he_o be_v enns_n per_fw-la patriam_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a point_n be_v whether_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o servant_n lose_v the_o good_n and_o by_o jones_n justice_n in_o 26_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v the_o master_n may_v have_v the_o action_n and_o so_o by_o he_o
as_o a_o memorandum_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o order_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v file_v if_o the_o judgement_n upon_o this_o shall_v be_v stay_v and_o speak_v to_o it_o and_o by_o he_o the_o case_n of_o 15._o e._n 4._o 7._o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v justice_n by_o commission_n and_o they_o have_v not_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o record_n and_o so_o it_o differ_v from_o this_o case_n and_o jones_n justice_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v if_o a_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v here_o and_o be_v not_o enter_v the_o judge_n may_v alter_v it_o the_o next_o term._n it_o be_v say_v by_o noy_n in_o this_o case_n that_o all_o franchise_n in_o england_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o present_a purpose_n he_o cite_v one_o sir_n john_n wells_n case_n where_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o defendant_n have_v day_n to_o plead_v or_o otherwise_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v to_o seize_v and_o he_o fail_v to_o plead_v at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o file_v and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v relieve_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a extremity_n but_o by_o hendon_n it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o one_o sanderson_n case_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o matter_n be_v adjourn_v for_o a_o fortnight_n and_o order_v that_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v accord_v mich._n term_n 2._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sharp_n versus_fw-la rust_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la between_o sharp_a plaintiff_n and_o walter_n rust_v defendant_n upon_o non-assumpsit_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o these_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n be_v father_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n for_o who_o the_o apparel_n be_v buy_v say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v the_o apparel_n to_o my_o daughter_n and_o i_o will_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o say_v not_o to_o who_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o woobrich_n of_o grays-inn_n that_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n for_o by_o necessary_a implication_n and_o reference_n of_o the_o word_n precedent_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o per_n on_o appear_v to_o who_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o he_o observe_v that_o in_o our_o law_n the_o time_n the_o estate_n the_o thing_n and_o the_o person_n not_o be_v sufficient_o express_v person_n where_o a_o thing_n incertain_a may_v be_v make_v certain_a both_o in_o time_n estate_n and_o person_n yet_o by_o necessary_a coherence_n and_o relation_n to_o matter_n precedent_n they_o be_v sometime_o make_v certain_a enough_o 1._o for_o the_o time_n perkins_n p._n 496._o put_v the_o rule_n if_o a_o condition_n have_v relation_n to_o a_o act_n precedent_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v yet_o if_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o act_n precedent_n be_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o i._o s._n be_v bind_v to_o i_o in_o 20_o l._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v he_o of_o black_a acre_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v i_o 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n present_o when_o i_o have_v enfeoff_v the_o obligor_fw-la of_o black_a acre_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v 2._o for_o the_o thing_n be_v put_v incertain_o yet_o the_o communication_n precedent_n make_v this_o certain_a 30._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 42._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o greenliffe_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o thing_n be_v grant_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o communication_n be_v 3._o for_o the_o estate_n although_o it_o be_v incertain_a yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o the_o matter_n precedent_n as_o in_o the_o case_n co._n lib._n 8._o a_o stewardship_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o office_n without_o declare_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o that_o annuity_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o annuity_n for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v the_o office_n for_o life_n 4._o for_o the_o person_n the_o consideration_n sometime_o ascertain_v the_o person_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n he_o give_v to_o one_o by_o deed_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la filia_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o frankmariage_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v causa_fw-la donationis_fw-la and_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o land_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v give_v together_o to_o the_o man_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v mich._n 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mary_n dyer_n 126._o a_o 4._o e._n 3._o 4._o blow_n com._n 158._o enfeoff_v he_o &_o another_o and_o bound_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v &_o do_v not_o say_v to_o who_o he_o shall_v warrant_v yet_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n for_o it_o can_v have_v any_o other_o intendment_n 6._o e._n 2._o vourcher_n 258._o 22._o e._n 4._o 16._o &_o kelleway_n 108._o &_o co._n lib._n 8._o whitlock_n case_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v it_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o make_v the_o reservation_n to_o no_o person_n in_o certain_a but_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o general_a intendment_n of_o the_o law_n 15._o h._n 7._o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n because_o they_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v &_o say_v not_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v the_o sale_n 40_o e._n 3._o 5._o 4._o e._n 3._o fitzherbert_n obligation_n 16._o nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o debt_n or_o covenant_n by_o writing_n and_o put_v such_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o write_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la huius_fw-la rei_fw-la securitatem_fw-la invenit_fw-la fidei_fw-la jussores_fw-la quorum_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la in_o tot_fw-la &_o in_o solido_fw-la se_fw-la obligavit_fw-la that_o although_o none_o speak_v there_o but_o the_o principal_a in_o the_o writing_n if_o the_o other_o put_v to_o their_o seal_n they_o accept_v that_o which_o the_o principal_a speak_v &_o so_o become_v principal_a 2._o e_o 4._o 20._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v so_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o declaration_n shall_v be_v so_o for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o material_a difference_n between_o the_o declaration_n &_o the_o deed_n &_o especial_o be_v upon_o a_o agreement_n which_o be_v to_o be_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n as_o it_o be_v in_o blow_n com._n 140._o a._n in_o our_o law_n if_o any_o party_n be_v agree_v upon_o a_o thing_n and_o word_n be_v express_v or_o write_v to_o make_v the_o agreement_n although_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a word_n yet_o if_o they_o have_v substance_n in_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o effect_n intend_v the_o law_n shall_v take_v observe_v intention_n of_o party_n to_o be_v observe_v they_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n as_o word_n usual_a for_o the_o law_n regard_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o the_o intent_n appear_v that_o the_o assumption_n shall_v be_v mâ—de_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o there_o want_v express_v word_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n beven_n versus_fw-la cowling_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n littleton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o defendant_n assume_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v defer_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o bond_n in_o which_o one_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o he_o and_o will_v not_o implead_v he_o upon_o it_o than_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o defer_v the_o payment_n until_o such_o a_o day_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o valuable_a consideration_n so_o that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o notwithstanding_o not_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o if_o â—e_n will_v not_o sue_v such_o a_o
one_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o where_o good_a &_o where_o not_o this_o he_o may_v implead_v he_o present_o mich_n 12._o jac_fw-la keble_v case_n a_o man_n promise_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a consideration_n for_o by_o the_o same_o breath_n that_o he_o create_v it_o he_o may_v defeat_v it_o &_o pasch_fw-mi 8._o jac._n augustine_n case_n a_o man_n promise_v that_o in_o consideration_n he_o will_v forbear_v another_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a consideration_n trin._n 38._o eliz._n rot._n 523._o a_o man_n promise_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la implacitabit_fw-la and_o aver_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la implacitavit_fw-la and_o because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n it_o be_v hold_v no_o valuable_a consideration_n doderidge_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n at_o the_o time_n or_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o forbearance_n afterward_o will_v not_o make_v it_o actionable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o consideration_n to_o forbear_v for_o a_o little_a time_n be_v not_o good_a but_o by_o some_o to_o forbear_v for_o a_o reasonable_a time_n be_v good_a but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o declaration_n read_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o implead_v he_o upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n so_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n here_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o also_o it_o be_v non_fw-la implacitabit_fw-la and_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v indefinite_o quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la implacitabit_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v for_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v both_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o promise_n and_o of_o the_o bond_n also_o and_o here_o he_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n forsake_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o bond_n and_o have_v betake_v himself_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o jones_n and_o whitlock_n justice_n if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o i_o and_o i_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o he_o that_o i_o will_v not_o sue_v this_o obligation_n i_o can_v sue_v he_o upon_o the_o first_o obligation_n without_o forfeiture_n of_o my_o bond_n and_o by_o doderidge_n if_o a_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v and_o i_o say_v to_o the_o obliger_n do_v not_o sue_v the_o obligor_fw-la or_o do_v not_o implead_v he_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o i_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n arnold_n versus_fw-la dichton_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o non-assumpsit_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o noy_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o maintain_v this_o action_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o arnold_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o defendant_n testator_n the_o testator_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o 40_o l._n and_o meat_n â—nd_v drink_v for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o featherbed_n and_o bolster_n and_o afterward_o the_o testator_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o all_o his_o life_n for_o it_o promise_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o good_a a_o portion_n at_o his_o death_n as_o any_o of_o his_o child_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o give_v to_o one_o tho._n p._n one_o of_o his_o son_n 200_o l._n and_o that_o he_o leave_v he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o 30_o l._n but_o when_o he_o give_v to_o tho._n p._n the_o 200_o l._n appear_v not_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o this_o promise_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v give_v before_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v a_o goal_n and_o that_o no_o prisoner_n shall_v escape_v this_o only_a extend_v to_o a_o future_a keep_n and_o future_a escape_n and_o not_o to_o other_o escape_n which_o be_v before_o true_a it_o be_v that_o sometime_o the_o law_n will_v alter_v the_o sense_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 32._o h._n 6._o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o his_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o another_o day_n doderidge_n say_v that_o the_o first_o promise_n be_v but_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o last_o promise_n and_o then_o come_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o show_n that_o he_o give_v to_o such_o a_o one_o 200_o l._n and_o do_v not_o show_v when_o this_o be_v give_v and_o this_o may_v be_v before_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a jones_n agree_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o admit_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v give_v to_o all_o his_o child_n but_o one_o great_a portion_n before_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o have_v give_v a_o small_a portion_n to_o one_o after_o the_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n now_o shall_v have_v but_o according_a to_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v here_o that_o he_o give_v to_o such_o a_o one_o 200_o l._n which_o may_v be_v before_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o the_o breach_n not_o well_o lay_v whitlock_n contra_fw-la and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v according_a to_o the_o best_a gift_n in_o this_o case_n whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o the_o promise_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o promise_n for_o the_o intention_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v as_o good_a a_o marriage_n or_o portion_n with_o his_o daughter_n as_o any_o other_o of_o his_o child_n shall_v have_v but_o by_o doderidge_n this_o construction_n can_v be_v make_v without_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o word_n for_o than_o daret_fw-la shall_v be_v for_o dedisset_fw-la and_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o appear_v he_o have_v a_o portion_n before_o and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o superaddition_n jones_n put_v this_o case_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o enfeoff_v j._n s._n of_o so_o much_o land_n as_o i_o will_v enfeoff_v j._n d._n this_o extend_v not_o to_o a_o feoffment_n which_o i_o have_v make_v to_o j._n d._n before_o but_o only_o to_o a_o feoffment_n which_o i_o shall_v make_v to_o he_o afterward_o which_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o whitlock_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n barker_n versus_fw-la ringrose_n barker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o ringrose_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n and_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o wool-winder_n the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o scandalous_a word_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rogue_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o those_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o as_o they_o concern_v a_o office_n or_o trade_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o e._n 3_o that_o a_o wool-winder_n be_v not_o any_o trade_n but_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o porter_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o defame_v in_o his_o function_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o also_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o wool-winder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v jones_n justice_n if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o wool-winder_n that_o he_o be_v a_o false_a wool-winder_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o it_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o court_n be_v a_o wool-winder_n wâ—at_v he_o be_v what_o a_o wool-winder_n be_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o the_o country_n he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o wool-winder_n that_o make_v up_o the_o fleece_n and_o take_v the_o dirt_n out_o of_o it_o and_o a_o wool-winder_n in_o london_n open_v the_o fleece_n and_o make_v they_o more_o curious_o up_o and_o in_o london_n they_o belong_v to_o the_o main_a of_o the_o staple_n doderidge_n if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o sher-man_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a action_n lie_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v of_o a_o shoemaker_n and_o note_v that_o if_o one_o say_v of_o any_o man_n who_o by_o his_o trade_n may_v become_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o the_o actionable_a in_o what_o case_n to_o call_v a_o man_n bankrupt_a be_v actionable_a statute_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a a_o action_n lie_v as_o of_o a_o tailor_n fuller_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o in_o this_o case_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o wool-winder_n in_o london_n the_o action_n lie_v but_o mich._n 3._o car._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n can_v not_o lie_v and_o will_v not_o give_v
cleland_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o baldock_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o 59â—_n intr._n hill_n 22._o jac_fw-la rot._n 59â—_n defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v do_v all_o his_o command_n honest_o and_o true_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n assume_v to_o pay_v he_o 10_o l._n and_o further_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v do_v all_o his_o honest_a and_o lawful_a command_n and_o this_o promise_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o doctor_n cleland_n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o greene_n assign_v two_o error_n 1._o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v all_o his_o command_n honest_o and_o true_o and_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o he_o have_v do_v all_o his_o lawful_a and_o honest_a command_n and_o he_o may_v honest_a command_n and_o yet_o not_o honest_o 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o jurator_n assident_fw-la dampna_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v occasione_n transgression_n predict_v and_o it_o be_v against_o all_o precedent_n but_o nota_fw-la that_o there_o be_v these_o word_n ex_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la opposita_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o first_o judgement_n affirm_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n secheverel_n versus_fw-la dale_n this_o case_n be_v send_v out_o of_o chancery_n to_o this_o court_n â—o_o know_v the_o law_n therein_o and_o in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o henry_n secheverell_n the_o father_n seize_v in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la with_o power_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o tree_n and_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n secheverell_n his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o the_o same_o power_n henry_n the_o father_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o under_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v for_o three_o life_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n except_v all_o the_o tree_n unless_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v for_o crop_v lop_n and_o fuel_n henry_n the_o father_n die_v john_n the_o son_n in_o the_o next_o remainder_n cut_v certain_a tree_n victorin_n secheverell_n who_o claym_v by_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o father_n bring_v trespass_n and_o two_o question_n be_v move_v 1._o whether_o lessee_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o because_o this_o second_o lease_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o fine_n and_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusor_n but_o the_o court_n prima_fw-la fancy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v well_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n with_o such_o a_o exception_n see_v co._n lib._n 11._o lewis_n bowl_n his_o case_n and_o doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o and_o by_o doderidge_n justice_n the_o lease_n arise_v out_o of_o both_o the_o estate_n jones_n justice_n suppose_v the_o lessee_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la assign_v over_o all_o his_o estate_n may_v he_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o he_o may_v for_o by_o doderidge_n he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o tree_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o lewis_n bowl_n his_o case_n jones_n he_o have_v no_o propriety_n in_o the_o tree_n until_o they_o be_v cut_v crew_n ch_n justice_n admit_v a_o stranger_n cut_v the_o tree_n who_o shall_v have_v they_o by_o all_o the_o court_n the_o lessee_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n shall_v have_v they_o 2._o point_v tenant_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o power_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o tree_n and_o make_v lease_n for_o 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n to_o j._n s._n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n and_o die_v whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o power_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n may_v cut_v the_o tree_n and_o take_v they_o during_o the_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v and_o leve_v of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o power_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n except_v the_o tree_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a exception_n because_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n but_o a_o bare_a authority_n 27._o h._n 6._o fitz._n be_v 8._o statham_n tit_n be_v 1._o make_v this_o a_o quaere_fw-la which_o statham_n be_v once_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n a_o stranger_n cut_v tree_n the_o lessée_fw-fr bring_v trespass_n he_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o tree_n because_o the_o propriety_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n &_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o quaere_fw-la dyer_n 284._o daunsley_n and_o southwels_n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o lewis_n bowles_n case_n that_o such_o a_o lessee_n may_v take_v tree_n which_o be_v blow_v down_o and_o 3._o h._n 6._o 45._o mich_n 41._o and_o 42._o eliz._n c._n b._n leechford_n against_o sanders_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o sanders_n for_o life_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o tree_n during_o the_o estate_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o notwithstanding_o this_o power_n the_o tree_n be_v demise_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr also_o so_o here_o when_o the_o tree_n be_v except_v he_o have_v no_o interest_n but_o only_o a_o authority_n 2._o the_o exception_n be_v void_a for_o another_o reason_n because_o when_o such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr make_v such_o a_o lease_n this_o be_v not_o his_o lease_n but_o it_o have_v its_o operation_n out_o of_o the_o original_n fine_a and_o he_o who_o make_v this_o have_v but_o the_o nomination_n and_o therefore_o can_v add_v a_o condition_n or_o exception_n to_o it_o and_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n shall_v have_v its_o be_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n than_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o use_n upon_o a_o use_n as_o appear_v co._n lib._n 1._o 134._o and_o that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v 15._o h._n 7._o and_o co._n lib._n 1._o albanye_n case_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v fell_v his_o land_n they_o can_v add_v a_o condition_n or_o exception_n to_o this_o sale_n as_o a_o attornment_n upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a be_v void_a co._n lib._n 2._o tookers_n case_n 3._o this_o case_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o copy-holds_a which_o be_v in_o co._n lib._n 8._o 63._o b._n in_o swain_n case_n if_o a_o lord_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o afterward_o grant_v land_n by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o this_o land_n for_o albeit_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v before_o the_o grant_v yet_o the_o title_n of_o copyhold_a which_o be_v the_o custom_n be_v elder_a than_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o title_n of_o the_o second_o lessee_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conuzée_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v clog_v with_o the_o exception_n of_o lessee_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n 4._o this_o privilege_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o begin_v before_o the_o stranger_n be_v in_o possession_n 3._o e._n 3._o 44._o 45._o idle_v case_n 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 10._o and_o it_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 16._o e._n 4._o and_o 27._o h._n 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n sell_v the_o tree_n if_o he_o die_v before_o the_o party_n take_v they_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v they_o because_o he_o have_v stay_v out_o his_o time_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o upon_o such_o a_o lease_n he_o may_v reserve_v a_o rent_n as_o it_o be_v in_o whitlock_n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o to_o which_o i_o will_v offer_v this_o difference_n lessée_v for_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n reserve_v rend_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n reserve_v rend_v this_o reservation_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n
there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o dislike_n of_o the_o father_n also_o and_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o she_o dis-agreed_n doderidge_n agree_v with_o jones_n that_o â—he_v declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v the_o case_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o second_o covenant_n which_o consist_v upon_o a_o contingency_n which_o contingency_n be_v if_o there_o happen_v any_o discord_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n be_v joint_a and_o all_o aught_o to_o disagree_v true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o conjunctive_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o disjunctive_a but_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o matter_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v disjunctive_o if_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v disagree_v than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v but_o this_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la and_o no_o provision_n for_o it_o also_o it_o be_v only_o allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o she_o disagree_v whereas_o a_o mutual_a disagreement_n between_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v allege_v and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la mil._n capiat_fw-la per_fw-la bellam_fw-la but_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v board_v with_o tooker_n the_o father_n if_o she_o will_v but_o her_o new_a husband_n can_v not_o at_o thowe_v sergeant_n take_v divers_a exception_n to_o a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o against_o ployden_n and_o other_o for_o expel_v one_o syms_n from_o his_o copyhold_a and_o the_o principal_a exception_n be_v because_o disseisivit_n be_v not_o in_o the_o indictment_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o can_v for_o albeit_o the_o stat._n of_o 21._o jac._n cap._n 15._o give_v power_n to_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o give_v restitution_n of_o possession_n to_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o copy-holders_n in_o which_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o entry_n or_o detainer_n by_o force_n yet_o the_o stat._n do_v not_o give_v a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n of_o copyhold_a noy_n a_o copyholder_n shall_v now_o have_v a_o iditement_n of_o forcible_a entry_n but_o disseisivit_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o it_o for_o no_o jury_n will_v find_v that_o because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a because_o a_o copyholder_n have_v no_o frée-hold_a and_o yet_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n against_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o at_o last_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o j._n s._n the_o capias_fw-la be_v returnable_a die_n jovis_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o all-soul_n and_o thereupon_o the_o sheriff_n take_v the_o party_n but_o he_o return_v that_o because_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v upon_o a_o day_n that_o be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la he_o suffer_v the_o party_n to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o the_o return_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o by_o doderidge_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a and_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v of_o the_o party_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v lawful_a but_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o party_n there_o at_o the_o say_a day_n and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n be_v compel_v to_o bring_v the_o party_n into_o court_n which_o the_o same_o day_n he_o do_v according_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o 12_o l._n to_o one_o of_o his_o son_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n by_o deed_n and_o die_v the_o grantée_n lose_v his_o deed_n the_o land_n be_v extend_v to_o i._n d._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o grantée_n sue_v for_o his_o annuity_n before_o the_o council_n of_o york_n to_o be_v relieve_v in_o equity_n for_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o deed_n he_o can_v not_o have_v remedy_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o j._n d._n the_o conuzée_v obtain_v a_o prohibition_n out_o of_o this_o court_n upon_o this_o surmise_n that_o although_o the_o council_n of_o york_n shall_v make_v a_o decree_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o say_a annuity_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o discharge_n for_o so_o much_o against_o the_o conuzor_n because_o their_o decree_n be_v no_o legal_a eviction_n now_o come_v smith_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o pray_v a_o precedendo_fw-la for_o the_o grantée_n to_o the_o council_n of_o york_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o a_o decree_n there_o be_v no_o legal_a eviction_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o discharge_n for_o so_o much_o against_o the_o conuzor_n doderidge_n the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent-charge_n have_v now_o lose_v his_o deed_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n for_o in_o this_o case_n equitas_fw-la sequitur_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v jones_n and_o whitlock_n but_o by_o doderidge_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v if_o the_o grantee_n have_v lose_v the_o deed_n by_o a_o casual_a loss_n as_o by_o firâ—_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n in_o equity_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n when_o egerton_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o case_n in_o chancery_n a_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-seck_a have_v seizin_n of_o it_o so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o he_o devise_v it_o to_o j._n s._n the_o devisée_v sue_v in_o chancery_n to_o have_v his_o rent_n and_o seizen_n of_o it_o and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o in_o chancery_n and_o this_o be_v one_o mallerye_n case_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n one_o hebborne_a be_v indict_v for_o stop_v a_o way_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a because_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v that_o it_o be_v communis_fw-la via_fw-la but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v a_o way_n to_o the_o church_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o by_o jones_n justice_n the_o indictment_n be_v good_a enough_o although_o there_o want_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la because_o he_o who_o be_v suppose_v to_o stop_v the_o way_n be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o town_n of_o northampton_n and_o the_o consideration_n allege_v be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n here_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v discharge_v bagnot_n of_o execution_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o in_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o eleven_o pound_n and_o there_o the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la exoneravit_fw-la illum_fw-la de_fw-la executione_fw-la relaxavit_fw-la and_o bolster_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v this_o for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o manner_n of_o release_n it_o be_v nor_o that_o it_o be_v by_o writing_n for_o this_o be_v the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o certain_a mich._n 15._o jac._n staple_n and_o king_n execution_n of_o a_o consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v 35_o h._n 6._o 19_o a_o discharge_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o certain_a 22_o e._n 4._o 43._o the_o lord_n lisle_n case_n and_o mich._n 16._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n liverel_n and_o rivet_n case_n which_o be_v enter_v trin._n 16._o jac._n rot._n 32â—_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v discharge_v one_o ogle_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v discharge_v he_o and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o because_o he_o declare_v but_o general_o quod_fw-la exoneravit_fw-la the_o judgement_n for_o that_o very_a cause_n be_v stay_v and_o 36_o eliz._n one_o covenant_v to_o make_v a_o assurance_n and_o plead_v general_o that_o he_o have_v assure_v and_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o in_o rosse_n and_o harvies_n case_v this_o term_n which_o be_v enter_v trin._n 2_o car._n rot._n 1408._o in_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n covenant_v to_o give_v security_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o offer_v security_n and_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a per_fw-la que_fw-fr &c._n &c._n jermy_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o a_o release_n by_o peroll_n be_v sufficient_a i_o
will_v remember_v but_o one_o book_n upon_o which_o i_o will_v rely_v 27._o h._n 8._o 24._o jordons_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n assume_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v discharge_v i._o t._n of_o such_o a_o execution_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n then_o if_o i._o t._n do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o such_o a_o day_n the_o defendant_n will_v do_v it_o and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o there_o the_o count_n be_v admit_v good_a and_o he_o need_v not_o plead_v it_o be_v by_o writing_n because_o the_o discharge_n be_v good_a without_o writing_n but_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o execution_n at_o my_o suit_n and_o i_o go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o command_v he_o to_o discharge_v the_o party_n this_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n although_o it_o be_v by_o peroll_n jones_n if_o i_o say_v to_o the_o sheriff_n suffer_v the_o party_n to_o go_v at_o large_a this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n both_o to_o the_o party_n and_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o by_o he_o relaxavit_fw-la imply_v a_o sufficient_a release_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o save_v one_o harmless_a in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o this_o obligation_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmless_a and_o show_v not_o how_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n general_o he_o shall_v not_o now_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o doderidge_n the_o case_n put_v by_o bolster_v be_v not_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o all_o those_o case_n be_v of_o thing_n in_o certain_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o release_n by_o perol_n be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o case_n of_o 22._o h._n 8._o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o be_v whitlock_n agree_v also_o and_o therefore_o doderidge_n advise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v satisfy_v or_o otherwise_o they_o will_v affirm_v the_o first_o judgement_n trin_n 2._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n carry_v case_n in_o carry_v case_n of_o gray_n inn_n where_o these_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a you_o a_o councillor_n a_o fool_n a_o ass_n a_o hangman_n a_o councillor_n of_o law_n a_o fool_n in_o the_o profession_n it_o be_v say_v by_o jones_n justice_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v eruditus_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v homo_fw-la conciliarius_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o maintenance_n against_o boughton_n it_o come_v in_o question_n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n whether_o one_o who_o be_v a_o barrister_n may_v give_v advice_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o he_o can_v not_o albeit_o he_o have_v letter_n patent_n to_o enable_v he_o as_o full_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o in_o fleetwoods_n case_n adjudge_v that_o these_o word_n you_o the_o king_n receiver_n you_o be_v his_o deceiver_n be_v you_o not_o be_v actionable_a the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sir_n tho._n savill_n be_v indict_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o palace_n to_o wit_n for_o assault_a sir_n fran_n wortley_n and_o he_o plead_v his_o pardon_n and_o doderidge_n say_v that_o to_o strike_v in_o the_o place_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n by_o the_o law_n and_o in_o this_o point_n our_o law_n agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o as_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n so_o his_o palace_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o such_o contempt_n and_o affront_n be_v judge_v worthy_a of_o such_o punishment_n and_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 24._o e._n 3._o 33._o fitzherbert_n forfeiture_n 22._o of_o which_o he_o will_v have_v student_n to_o take_v notice_n be_v that_o where_o one_o come_v into_o the_o palace_n arm_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n in_o his_o complete_a armour_n the_o cause_n be_v demand_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n be_v in_o fear_n of_o a_o great_a man_n then_o in_o court_n and_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o court_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o his_o land_n forfeit_v during_o his_o life_n vide_fw-la for_o the_o like_a matter_n 41._o e._n 3._o fitzh_n coron_n 280._o dyer_n 188._o 22._o e._n 3._o 13._o hillar_n 2._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n one_o mathias_n wheelhorse_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n hold_v in_o the_o town_n of_o northampton_n quia_fw-la noctivagus_n and_o because_o he_o divers_a day_n and_o night_n do_v frequent_v the_o house_n of_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o southampton_n and_o be_v a_o suspect_a bawdy-house_n and_o crawley_n sergeant_n move_v that_o this_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a for_o three_o reason_n 1._o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o the_o party_n know_v this_o to_o be_v a_o bawdy-house_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o bawdy-house_n but_o that_o it_o be_v susspect_v to_o be_v a_o bawdy-house_n 3._o because_o the_o indictment_n be_v before_o justice_n of_o peace_n villae_fw-la de_fw-fr northampt_a and_o the_o house_n be_v infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la northampt._n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n extend_v thither_o and_o for_o it_o see_v co._n lib_n 5._o 120._o long_v case_n 13._o h._n 7._o 33._o 34._o 22._o h._n 7._o kelleway_n 89._o co._n lib._n 9_o mackaleys_n case_n and_o the_o court_n give_v no_o opinion_n concern_v the_o exception_n but_o another_o thing_n be_v move_v to_o wit_n that_o one_o can_v not_o be_v indict_v before_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o be_v noctivagus_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o in_o the_o leet_n and_o in_o this_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o every_o one_o may_v arrest_v he_o and_o at_o another_o day_n he_o move_v this_o last_o exception_n again_o and_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v no_o power_n to_o fine_a man_n that_o be_v noctivagant_a yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o court-leet_n have_v such_o a_o power_n rastol_a leet_n 2._o and_o true_a it_o be_v also_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 4._o h._n 7._o 1._o 2._o that_o every_o one_o may_v arrest_v a_o nightwalker_n but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o good_a fame_n the_o party_n who_o arrest_v he_o aught_o to_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a and_o the_o indictment_n here_o be_v only_o that_o he_o be_v noctivagus_n &_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o suspicious_a nightwalker_n &_o by_o doderidge_n &_o whitlock_n justice_n only_a present_a by_o the_o common_a law_n every_o man_n may_v arrest_v he_o who_o be_v noctivagus_n and_o the_o word_n noctivagus_n imply_v that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a nightwalker_n and_o they_o say_v that_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o their_o commission_n have_v power_n to_o take_v such_o inditement_n for_o it_o be_v of_o ill_a behaviour_n and_o albeit_o the_o indictment_n be_v nought_o for_o the_o other_o exception_n yet_o be_v good_a in_o this_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v quash_v and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o party_n fine_v 40_o s._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n sparrow_n versus_fw-la sherwood_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o two_o load_n of_o fitche_n of_o certain_a land_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o the_o command_n of_o hare_n to_o who_o part_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v and_o to_o one_o pot_n to_o who_o another_o part_n in_o right_a of_o the_o lady_n his_o wife_n belong_v and_o show_v that_o part_n of_o the_o fitche_n do_v grow_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o one_o and_o part_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n 1._o because_o he_o justify_v by_o the_o command_n of_o two_o general_o and_o he_o can_v justify_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o one_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v several_a command_n 2._o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v particular_o upon_o who_o land_n the_o fitche_n grow_v but_o that_o part_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o one_o and_o part_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v incertain_a 3._o because_o the_o wife_n of_o pot_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lady_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o esquire_n can_v be_v a_o lady_n doderidge_n and_o whitlock_n only_o present_a for_o the_o first_o be_v of_o opinion_n
that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a command_n yet_o the_o party_n command_v have_v several_a title_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o several_a command_n reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la and_o for_o the_o three_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o be_v in_o a_o plea_n otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o writ_n but_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a enough_o because_o incertain_a so_o that_o although_o upon_o other_o exception_n move_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o defendant_n bar_v be_v ill_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o tâ—e_v declaration_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n according_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n risley_n versus_fw-la hains_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o sale_n of_o several_a parcel_n of_o tobacco_n to_o wit_n for_o one_o parcel_n so_o much_o for_o another_o parcel_n so_o much_o and_o so_o forward_o and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n he_o say_v quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la separale_n summae_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la se_fw-la attingunt_fw-la to_o 55._o l._n which_o be_v compute_v be_v less_o than_o the_o paricular_o and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o andrew_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o particular_n and_o the_o sum_n up_o of_o they_o differ_v and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o declaration_n which_o ought_v to_o contain_v truth_n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n 35._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 55._o and_o grice_z case_n in_o the_o very_a point_n mich._n 17._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n but_o by_o jones_n and_o whitlock_n justice_n only_o present_a the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a promise_n for_o every_o parcel_n and_o the_o sum_n up_o of_o particular_n be_v only_a surplusage_n and_o officiousness_n of_o the_o clerk_n therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o nota_fw-la that_o jones_n say_v obiter_fw-la in_o this_o case_n that_o upon_o a_o contract_n the_o party_n to_o who_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v need_v not_o make_v request_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v more_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o welsh-man_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v before_o the_o coroner_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mountgomery_n in_o wales_n and_o littleton_n of_o council_n with_o the_o welsh-man_n take_v some_o exception_n to_o the_o inquisition_n as_o 1._o that_o the_o coroner_n can_v take_v any_o inquest_n unless_o it_o be_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v britton_n 6._o ric._n 2._o coron_n 107._o 21._o e._n 4._o 70._o 2._o ric._n 3._o 2._o this_o also_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o man_n drown_v himself_o and_o can_v be_v find_v the_o coroner_n can_v inquire_v of_o the_o death_n of_o this_o man_n but_o for_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n a_o inquisition_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o court_n trin._n 13._o jac._n upon_o which_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o inquisition_n be_v take_v at_o d._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la in_o d._n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v two_o precedent_n out_o of_o cook_n book_n of_o eâ—tryes_n another_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o inquisition_n be_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la probor_fw-la &_o legal_a hominum_fw-la com._n predict_v whereas_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4._o e._n 1._o this_o inquest_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o man_n of_o the_o four_o town_n next_o adjoin_v and_o this_o aught_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o indictment_n also_o hill_n 10._o jac._n rot._n 3._o co._n lib._n intr._n 354._o and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o attorney_n general_n to_o maintain_v this_o inquisition_n but_o afterward_o pasch_fw-mi 3._o car._n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v especial_o for_o the_o first_o exception_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n king_n versus_fw-la merrick_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n i_o charge_v you_o king_n with_o felony_n and_o you_o constable_n invendo_fw-la thomas_n legat_n to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o bacon_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o a_o express_a affirmation_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v mich._n 11._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n powel_n and_o bawd_n case_n where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n i_o have_v arrest_v powel_n of_o felony_n for_o steal_v sheep_n of_o i_o and_o adjudge_v not_o actionable_a also_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n what_o kind_n of_o felony_n this_o be_v and_o it_o may_v be_v such_o a_o felony_n for_o which_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o felony_n and_o a_o mayhem_n be_v one_o kind_n as_o appear_v in_o 40._o ass_n pl._n 4._o 6._o h._n 7._o 1_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v such_o a_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v hang_v if_o one_o charge_v another_o with_o felony_n because_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o mayhem_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o other_o word_n i_o charge_v you_o constable_n to_o apprehend_v he_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o word_n be_v only_o speak_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o constable_n be_v of_o a_o town_n in_o norfolk_n who_o can_v apprehend_v any_o one_o in_o london_n earl_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o have_v be_v argue_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o felony_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o mayhem_n also_o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o this_o case_n felony_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o general_a and_o common_a acceptation_n which_o be_v such_o a_o felony_n for_o which_o a_o man_n may_v loose_v his_o life_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v co._n lib._n 4._o 15._o b._n yeoman_n charge_v hext_v for_o my_o ground_n in_o allerton_n hext_v seek_v my_o life_n and_o if_o i_o can_v find_v john_n silver_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o within_o two_o day_n to_o arrest_v he_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o for_o the_o last_o word_n the_o action_n lie_v because_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o felony_n be_v there_o take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o express_a affirmation_n of_o the_o felony_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v 39_o eliz._n action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n i_o will_v call_v he_o in_o question_n for_o poison_v my_o aunt_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o lie_v and_o mich._n 37._o and_o 38._o eliz._n woodrofe_n and_o vaughan_n case_n for_o these_o word_n i_o do_v not_o know_v mr._n woodrofe_n be_v your_o brother_n i_o will_v prove_v he_o perjure_v or_o else_o i_o will_v bear_v his_o charge_n and_o adjudge_v actionable_a and_o hill_n 44._o eliz._n rot._n 351._o this_o man_n invendo_fw-la john_n latham_n have_v cut_v my_o wife_n purse_n and_o his_o father_n know_v of_o it_o receive_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o money_n and_o ring_n theein_o and_o therefore_o i_o charge_v he_o of_o flat_a felony_n and_o resolve_v that_o for_o these_o word_n do_v cut_v my_o wife_n purse_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o cut_n of_o one_o purse_n only_o be_v not_o felony_n unless_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o person_n and_o to_o receive_v one_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o resolve_v that_o the_o last_o word_n be_v actionoble_a and_o then_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o one_o say_v that_o i._o s._n do_v see_v such_o a_o one_o that_o have_v commit_v felony_n and_o do_v suffer_v he_o to_o slip_v away_o i_o charge_v he_o of_o felony_n these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o mich._n 20._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n that_o these_o word_n bear_v witness_n i_o arrest_v he_o of_o felony_n be_v actionable_a and_o therefore_o he_o prayeâ—_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n doderidge_n justice_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o hext_n case_n come_v not_o to_o this_o
will_n be_v wrong_a to_o he_o and_o the_o performance_n of_o will_n be_v much_o favour_v because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o desire_n of_o the_o party_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o publick-weale_n because_o by_o this_o mean_n debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o many_o case_n be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n as_o those_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v all_o which_o he_o agree_v jones_n justice_n on_o the_o sudden_a be_v against_o it_o and_o that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o there_o be_v divers_a action_n which_o be_v not_o help_v by_o this_o statute_n as_o trespass_n for_o cut_v of_o tree_n battery_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o statute_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la asportat_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testator_n a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n of_o good_n take_v in_o vita_fw-la testator_n for_o by_o this_o he_o recover_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o shall_v have_v detinue_n but_o shall_v not_o have_v treâ—passe_n for_o he_o can_v punish_v the_o wrong_n do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o equity_n as_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v and_o extend_v also_o to_o usurpation_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o appear_v in_o russel_n case_n co._n lib_n 5._o &_o 32._o &_o 33._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichesters_n case_n that_o if_o the_o testator_n die_v within_o 6_o month_n after_o the_o usurpation_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n in_o vita_fw-la testator_n be_v maintain_v by_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v so_o resolve_v 41._o and_o 42._o eliz._n in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n in_o both_o the_o bench_n because_o this_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n now_o for_o the_o case_n in_o question_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o because_o it_o be_v neither_o bona_fw-la nor_o catalla_fw-la whitlock_n justice_n contra_fw-la and_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v very_o much_o take_v by_o equity_n &_o praeter_fw-la literam_fw-la though_o not_o contra_fw-la literam_fw-la but_o nota_fw-la that_o all_o agree_v if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o escape_n after_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v by_o the_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o f._n n._n b._n 121._o a._n but_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v and_o afterward_o trin._n 3._o car._n it_o be_v argue_v again_o by_o jermy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o sole_a point_n be_v a_o man_n take_v by_o latitat_fw-la and_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n escape_n the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v die_v whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o escape_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a wrong_n and_o as_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o executor_n upon_o a_o escape_n in_o vita_fw-la testator_n so_o not_o by_o execucutor_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o personal_a but_o mix_v with_o a_o interest_n at_o the_o common-law_n a_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v trespass_n for_o good_n take_v in_o vita_fw-la testator_n but_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n 34._o e._n 3._o fitz._n avoury_a 257._o and_o executor_n 106._o so_o at_o common-law_n a_o successor_n shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n for_o good_n carry_v away_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n 9_o h._n 6._o 25_o but_o this_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 28._o and_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la asportat_fw-la etc._n etc._n trover_n and_o conversion_n have_v be_v adjudge_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o the_o statute_n have_v always_o be_v liberal_o expound_v 7._o h._n 4._o 2._o fitz_n executor_n 52._o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v ravishment_n of_o guard_n take_v away_o in_o vita_fw-la testator_n and_o also_o other_o statute_n which_o do_v not_o name_v executor_n have_v be_v expound_v to_o extend_v to_o they_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o which_o give_v attaint_n 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 201._o co._n lib._n 6._o 8._o executor_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o execution_n trin._n 14_o jac._n pâ—obe_n and_o maynes_n case_n if_o the_o party_n escape_v be_v a_o rest_v upon_o mean_a process_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o escape_n otherwise_o if_o upâ—n_o a_o execution_n 43._o eliz._n and_o 6._o e._n 6._o bendloes_n report_v which_o be_v cite_v there_o executor_n shall_v have_v restitution_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o and_o co._n lib._n 5._o 31._o and_o 27._o russel_n case_n a_o executor_n shall_v have_v trover_n upon_o good_n lose_v in_o vita_fw-la testator_n and_o this_o be_v in_o manner_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o promise_n to_o have_v the_o party_n in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o upon_o a_o express_a assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o testator_n a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o it_o have_v be_v in_o manner_n agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o escape_n of_o one_o in_o execution_n that_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lyen_fw-we by_o the_o executor_n and_o i_o see_v no_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o our_o case_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n upon_o a_o information_n by_o heath_n the_o king_n attorney_n against_o two_o man_n of_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o county_n that_o they_o ought_v and_o use_v to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n of_o s._n eedes_o in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n issue_n be_v join_v by_o the_o county_n whether_o they_o ought_v and_o use_v to_o repair_v this_o bridge_n and_o the_o attorney_n give_v no_o evidence_n but_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n for_o he_o say_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o town_n ought_v to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n or_o otherwise_o that_o then_o the_o county_n where_o this_o be_v aught_o to_o repair_v it_o but_o nota_fw-la that_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o whole_a bridge_n and_o yet_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o only_o two_o arch_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o bridge_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o two_o aâ—â—hes_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v general_o that_o only_o two_o arch_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o bridge_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o say_v nothing_o where_o the_o rest_n be_v for_o they_o can_v not_o find_v a_o thing_n in_o another_o county_n and_o also_o they_o find_v that_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n ought_v to_o repair_v all_o but_o not_o that_o they_o use_v to_o repair_v it_o and_o at_o another_o day_n hedley_n serjeant_n move_v for_o the_o county_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v and_o a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v repair_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v which_o be_v but_o the_o half_a of_o the_o issue_n and_o also_o they_o find_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v a_o question_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o void_a 8._o h._n 6._o 3._o 4._o second_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v two_o arch_n and_o a_o half_a only_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o bridge_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n the_o attorney_n answer_v that_o for_o the_o first_o exception_n the_o case_n of_o 27._o ass_n pl._n 8._o be_v against_o it_o and_o for_o the_o last_o the_o very_a case_n of_o 43_o ass_n pl._n 37._o be_v against_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n conceive_v the_o verdict_n good_a notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n doderidge_n justice_n by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o h._n 8._o if_o no_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n or_o otherwise_o aught_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n the_o county_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 8._o e._n 4._o fisher_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v dry_v their_o net_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o any_o man_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n doctor_n