rent_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n where_o it_o be_v reserve_v by_o a_o lay-person_n and_o he_o die_v after_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o the_o month_n end_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o vid._n 10._o co._n 129._o action_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o intestate_a and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n in_o his_o time_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o he_o show_v how_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o archbishop_n but_o do_v not_o say_v quod_fw-la profert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la literas_fw-la administrationis_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 9_o that_o the_o not_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n which_o make_v the_o declaration_n vicious_a and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n or_o 32_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o verdict_n for_o that_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o action_n and_o the_o omission_n thereof_o take_v from_o the_o defendant_n the_o advantage_n which_o he_o may_v have_v by_o demand_v oyer_n thereof_o and_o etc._n etc._n the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o substance_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o his_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o at_o any_o time_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n vid._n 28_o h._n 6._o 31._o 16_o ed._n 4._o 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 23._o plough_v 52._o error_n in_o a_o judgement_n in_o c._n b._n the_o error_n assign_v for_o that_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v as_o executor_n although_o he_o show_v himself_o to_o 1._o be_v executor_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v yet_o he_o say_v not_o testamentum_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolatum_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o judgement_n according_o and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o of_o form_n only_o and_o be_v therefore_o reverse_v a_o executor_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o find_v for_o he_o and_o now_o the_o 6._o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v cost_v upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n which_o exact_v that_o in_o every_o action_n where_o the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v cost_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v in_o another_o right_n and_o of_o matter_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o his_o cognizance_n therefore_o the_o law_n never_o intend_v to_o give_v cost_v against_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o eliz._n where_o cost_v be_v give_v in_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o one_o ford_n case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v here_o and_o although_o man_n say_v cost_v have_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o like_a case_n they_o appoint_v that_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v so_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o administrator_n shall_v have_v trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la 526._o asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la intestati_fw-la by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o ed._n 3._o and_o a_o executor_n executor_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o goth_z be_v in_o debt_n to_o one_o couper_n 931._o who_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n take_v administration_n and_o bring_v debt_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o die_v intestate_a yate_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o couper_n non_fw-la administrat_fw-la and_o bring_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n on_o the_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o want_v of_o privity_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n and_o by_o popham_n and_o yeluerton_n if_o a_o administrator_n recover_v damage_n on_o trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o then_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v execution_n thereon_o otherwise_o of_o a_o debt_n recover_v which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o intestate_a tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o 25._o take_v a_o husband_n the_o rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n if_o a._n make_v a_o promise_n to_o b._n and_o after_o b._n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n c._n of_o his_o good_n be_v commit_v to_o c._n who_o after_o die_v also_o intestate_a and_o after_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o d._n of_o the_o good_n of_o c._n in_o this_o case_n d._n can_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o b._n as_o administrator_n to_o g._n for_o he_o be_v not_o administrator_n to_o b._n in_o that_o administration_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o he_o of_o the_o good_n of_o b._n unadministre_v by_o c._n chap._n xxiii_o of_o action_n maintainable_a against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 1._o executor_n liable_a to_o be_v sue_v by_o creditor_n though_o their_o testator_n good_n not_o actual_o possess_v by_o they_o or_o imbezile_v from_o they_o 2._o what_o kind_n of_o servant_n wage_n executor_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v and_o discharge_v 3._o how_o executor_n be_v liable_a in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n by_o their_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n 4._o in_o what_o case_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v his_o testator_n debt_n out_o of_o he_o the_o executor_n own_o proper_a money_n 5._o several_a other_o case_n wherein_o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v sue_v 6._o certain_a case_n wherein_o executor_n be_v not_o liable_a 7._o several_a lawcase_n touch_v action_n against_o executor_n and_o administrator_n 1._o although_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o actual_o and_o particular_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o so_o as_o to_o stand_v liable_a to_o the_o creditor_n so_o far_o as_o they_o extend_v in_o value_n though_o afterward_o other_o do_v purloin_v or_o imbezil_v they_o 10._o 2._o executor_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o testator_n servant_n retain_v in_o husbandry_n and_o the_o like_a but_o not_o for_o the_o wage_n of_o waiter_n or_o servingman_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o of_o the_o statute_n compel_v the_o one_o not_o the_o other_o to_o serve_v 16._o yet_o for_o they_o also_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o testator_n himself_o because_o of_o his_o covenant_n 3._o where_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n happen_v in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n the_o executor_n stand_v chargeable_a therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n wherein_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o die_v before_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o it_o will_v be_v maintainable_a against_o his_o executor_n though_o no_o express_a covenant_n case_n also_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o building_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n let_v the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o term_n come_v must_v as_o well_o as_o his_o testator_n perform_v that_o covenant_n although_o he_o do_v not_o covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n 11._o likewise_o if_o one_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n without_o any_o indenture_n or_o deed_n as_o he_o may_v be_v 42._o and_o his_o rent_n be_v behind_o die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o rent_n though_o without_o any_o specialty_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n sell_v or_o grant_v away_o his_o term_n or_o lease_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o any_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o testator_n though_o himself_o in_o his_o life-time_n be_v still_o liable_a for_o the_o rent_n to_o grow_v due_a after_o until_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o assignee_n for_o his_o tenant_n 247._o so_o that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o lessee_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o this_o rent_n or_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o arrearage_n before_o the_o assignment_n but_o not_o with_o any_o of_o the_o arrearage_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n 22._o also_o a_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a for_o tithe_n due_a
from_o the_o decease_a 5â—_n 4._o if_o a_o executor_n sue_v do_v plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n for_o that_o must_v be_v add_v then_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o this_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v not_o damage_n only_o but_o the_o debt_n itself_o out_o of_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o executor_n if_o none_o of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v find_v likewise_o as_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o use_n for_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n with_o their_o own_o money_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o it_o be_v most_o equal_a that_o executor_n shall_v with_o their_o own_o money_n discharge_v the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n of_o those_o lease_n the_o profit_n whereof_o themselves_o enjoy_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v therefore_o where_o a_o executor_n be_v sue_v for_o rent_n behind_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o executor_n here_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o levy_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n for_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o rent_n amount_v unto_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o his_o own_o good_n and_o not_o his_o testator_n again_o if_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administra_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o they_o and_o after_o that_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o which_o bring_v the_o first_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v the_o same_o against_o they_o again_o the_o action_n be_v well_o maintainable_a littl._n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o value_n upon_o a_o appreyzment_n in_o a_o inventory_n be_v not_o bind_v nor_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v at_o the_o common_a law_n either_o for_o or_o against_o executor_n for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o high_a it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o executor_n if_o it_o be_v too_o low_o it_o shall_v not_o advantage_v he_o but_o the_o very_a true_a value_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n when_o it_o come_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v or_o have_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o not_o be_v that_o which_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o law_n 5._o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o obligation_n make_v by_o their_o testator_n though_o they_o be_v not_o therein_o bind_v by_o name_n also_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o the_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n especial_o where_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a debt_n also_o the_o rationabilis_fw-la pars_fw-la bonorum_fw-la by_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o widow_n and_o child_n against_o the_o executor_n yorkshire_n also_o a_o detinue_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o good_n deliver_v to_o the_o decease_a if_o the_o executor_n do_v still_o continue_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o likewise_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n find_v upon_o the_o decease_a before_o auditor_n 45._o also_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o man_n that_o recover_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v by_o the_o decease_a shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o restitution_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o error_n 21._o also_o where_o a_o prisoner_n die_v in_o debt_n to_o a_o gaoler_n for_o his_o diet_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n his_o executor_n be_v liable_a 9_o likewise_o where_o one_o have_v a_o tally_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o receive_v money_n of_o some_o customer_n receiver_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o he_o then_o have_v money_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o hand_n if_o he_o die_v without_o pay_v the_o same_o his_o executor_n shall_v stand_v chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n thereof_o b._n also_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n be_v chargeable_a where_o he_o do_v neither_o pay_n the_o debt_n nor_o leave_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o the_o next_o administrator_n but_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o yet_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n nor_o of_o account_n except_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o testator_n detain_v and_o not_o pay_v or_o answer_v thing_n receive_v or_o under_o his_o charge_n 〈…〉_z 6._o but_o a_o executor_n as_o have_v be_v former_o employ_v be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o any_o personal_a wrong_n do_v by_o the_o decease_a for_o it_o die_v with_o his_o person_n neither_o will_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n only_o neither_o will_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o decease_a albeit_o it_o be_v make_v in_o writing_n neither_o will_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n for_o cost_v give_v in_o chancery_n against_o the_o decease_a in_o a_o suit_n there_o for_o it_o be_v lose_v when_o the_o party_n die_v and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o executor_n and_o all_o have_v accept_v they_o must_v all_o be_v join_v in_o the_o suit_n but_o if_o some_o of_o they_o have_v refuse_v possible_o the_o suit_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o against_o the_o rest_n 341._o otherwise_o one_o executor_n can_v be_v charge_v without_o his_o co-executor_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o severance_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n where_o one_o alone_o do_v the_o wrong_n as_o where_o one_o executor_n do_v detain_v the_o deed_n from_o the_o heir_n 139._o 7._o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o h._n w._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v h._n w._n die_v possess_v of_o 23._o divers_a good_n and_o that_o one_o w._n a._n be_v indebt_v seven_o pound_n to_o he_o which_o theâ—_n defendant_n have_v receive_v and_o for_o which_o he_o have_v give_v his_o acquittance_n and_o that_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v h._n w._n the_o defendant_n take_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o his_o good_n convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n enjoy_v they_o and_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o not_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o court_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v the_o administration_n as_o of_o a_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v according_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o a_o testator_n in_o debt_n bring_v against_o his_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o before_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o judgement_n they_o have_v full_o administer_v all_o the_o 793._o testator_n good_n in_o payment_n of_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n for_o at_o their_o peril_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o unless_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n to_o have_v satisfy_v they_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o s._n b._n against_o d._n b._n and_o other_o defendant_n executor_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v recovery_n against_o 197._o they_o by_o another_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o show_v the_o content_n of_o the_o record_n to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o hereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o executor_n as_o against_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o not_o as_o against_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n be_v hereunto_o upon_o good_a advice_n incline_v for_o several_a reason_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v a_o void_a plea_n for_o the_o record_n which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v be_v such_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o not_o like_o that_o which_o be_v every_o way_n false_a as_o when_o one_o plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n which_o plea_n be_v every_o way_n false_a and_o so_o within_o his_o own_o knowledge_n also_o do_v for_o that_o reason_n cause_n that_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n 2._o another_o reason_n be_v that_o because_o such_o judgement_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n viz._n to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n recovery_n of_o his_o
or_o legal_o represent_v their_o stock_n pro_fw-la svo_fw-la cuique_fw-la jure_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n and_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a surplusage_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o all_o the_o residue_n by_o equal_a portion_n to_o and_o among_o the_o child_n of_o such_o person_n die_v intestate_a and_o such_o person_n as_o legal_o represent_v such_o child_n in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o say_a child_n be_v then_o dead_a other_o than_o such_o child_n or_o child_n not_o be_v heir_n at_o law_n who_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n by_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o intestate_a or_o shall_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o intestate_a in_o his_o life-time_n by_o portion_n or_o portion_n equal_a to_o the_o share_n which_o shall_v by_o such_o distribution_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o other_o child_n to_o who_o such_o distribution_n be_v to_o be_v large_a make_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n notwithstanding_o any_o land_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v by_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o from_o the_o intestate_a be_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a part_n in_o the_o distribution_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o child_n nor_o any_o legal_a representative_n of_o they_o than_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n to_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o intestate_a the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n to_o be_v distribute_v equal_o to_o every_o of_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n of_o the_o intestate_a who_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n and_o those_o who_o legal_o represent_v they_o provide_v that_o there_o be_v no_o representation_n admit_v among_o collateral_n after_o brother_n and_o sister_n child_n and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o wife_n than_o all_o the_o say_a estate_n to_o be_v distribute_v equal_o to_o and_o among_o the_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o such_o distribution_n to_o be_v make_v till_o after_o one_o year_n after_o the_o intestates_fw-la death_n nor_o without_o sufficient_a security_n to_o be_v give_v by_o those_o to_o who_o such_o distribution_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o refund_v back_o to_o the_o administrator_n according_a to_o each_o one_o ratable_a proportion_n in_o case_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la debt_n afterward_o sue_v for_o and_o recover_v or_o otherwise_o due_o make_v to_o appear_v for_o other_o prouiso_n rule_n and_o limitation_n in_o the_o say_v late_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o statute_n itself_o there_o more_o at_o large_a note_v a_o administration_n can_v be_v revoke_v for_o the_o not_o bring_v in_o of_o the_o inventory_n and_o the_o account_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o the_o ordinary_a upon_o a_o administration_n grant_v have_v not_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n pour_v to_o make_v any_o distribution_n of_o the_o surplusage_n nor_o to_o take_v any_o bond_n for_o to_o answer_v the_o surplusage_n by_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o which_o intend_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o administrator_n and_o not_o a_o unprofitable_a burden_n 117._o the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o power_n to_o make_v distribution_n of_o the_o good_n because_o there_o may_v be_v a_o debt_n which_o be_v unknown_a and_o if_o he_o may_v distribute_v than_o the_o administrator_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o good_n vid._n briersley_n case_n brown_n 1_o part._n 31._o acc_fw-la whether_o this_o be_v law_n then_o be_v a_o needless_a question_n it_o be_v otherwise_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a chap._n xxxiii_o of_o right_o to_o administration_n 1._o what_o the_o method_n of_o succession_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 2._o how_o the_o civil_a law_n understand_v it_o 3._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o word_n kindred_n and_o consanguinity_n between_o cognatos_fw-la and_o agnatos_fw-la 4._o whether_o a_o alien_a no_o denizon_n may_v be_v a_o administrator_n 5._o administration_n grant_v a_o caveat_n depend_v be_v void_a in_o law_n 1._o by_o the_o law_n both_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a intestate_a be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n 14._o as_o first_o to_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v than_o second_o to_o the_o child_n whether_o male_a or_o female_a but_o if_o they_o fail_v than_o three_o to_o the_o parent_n whether_o father_n or_o mother_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v then_o four_a to_o the_o brother_n or_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v than_o five_o to_o the_o brother_n or_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v then_o sixthly_a to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n as_o uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n from_o these_o the_o ordinary_n can_v grant_v the_o administration_n to_o a_o stranger_n if_o they_o seasonable_o require_v it_o and_o be_v not_o otherwise_o affect_v by_o some_o legal_a impediment_n but_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o to_o which_o of_o these_o he_o please_v if_o divers_a of_o they_o in_o equal_a degree_n do_v desire_v it_o yea_o to_o a_o strange_a if_o they_o neglect_v it_o 2._o the_o civil_a law_n as_o to_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n whether_o real_a or_o personal_a consider_v it_o all_o under_o the_o same_o notion_n yea_o in_o this_o case_n it_o make_v no_o distinction_n either_o of_o age_n or_o sex_n but_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v may_v challenge_v a_o equal_a proportion_n provide_v they_o be_v of_o equal_a degree_n and_o of_o identity_n in_o blood_n whether_o of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n but_o the_o wife_n be_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n matâ—_n therefore_o exempt_v from_o a_o succession_n to_o the_o good_n of_o her_o intestate_a husband_n there_o be_v but_o three_o order_n or_o degree_n chief_o of_o kindred_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v special_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a as_o child_n grandchild_n and_o so_o downward_o the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o right_a line_n ascendent_n as_o parent_n grand-parent_n and_o so_o upward_o the_o three_o be_v in_o the_o line_n transversal_a or_o collateral_a as_o uncle_n aunt_n great-uncle_n and_o so_o side-ward_n always_o remember_v that_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o the_o nigh_a degree_n more_o worthy_a than_o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a 3._o consanguineus_fw-la or_o consanguinity_n and_o agnatus_fw-la proper_o so_o call_v and_o strict_o so_o take_v do_v comprehend_v only_o they_o that_o be_v of_o kin_n by_o the_o father_n side_n 6._o therefore_o the_o word_n kin_n or_o kindred_n be_v of_o a_o great_a latitude_n than_o consanguinity_n because_o it_o comprise_v cognatos_fw-la as_o well_o as_o agnatos_fw-la and_o so_o comprehend_v all_o the_o relation_n of_o both_o line_n both_o male_a and_o female_a for_o cognati_fw-la properly_z understand_v signify_v only_o such_o as_o be_v the_o mother-side_n and_o of_o the_o female_a line_n and_o here_o note_v that_o the_o most_o remote_a agnati_fw-la or_o kindred_n of_o the_o line_n male_a in_o a_o right_a line_n descendent_a be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nigh_a kindred_n of_o the_o female_a line_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o transversal_a or_o collateral_a line_n 5._o but_o as_o to_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o of_o inheritance_n the_o right_a thereof_o quasi_fw-la ponderosum_fw-la ever_o descend_v downward_o in_o a_o right_n or_o transversal_a line_n and_o never_o do_v re-ascend_a the_o same_o way_n that_o it_o descend_v by_o the_o ancestor_n death_n yet_o it_o may_v ascend_v à _fw-fr latere_fw-la or_o sideward_v for_o want_n of_o right_a heir_n in_o the_o descendent_a line_n 〈◊〉_d which_o often_o happen_v 4._o suppose_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o not_o make_v denizon_n happen_v to_o die_v intestate_a within_o this_o realm_n have_v kindred_n bear_v beyond_o sea_n and_o other_o though_o more_o remote_a bear_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o this_o case_n a_o alien_n may_v be_v administrator_n and_o have_v administration_n of_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o of_o personal_a thing_n because_o he_o have_v they_o as_o a_o executor_n in_o another_o right_n and_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o he_o may_v be_v a_o administrator_n as_o well_o as_o a_o person_n outlawed_n or_o attaint_v may_v be_v a_o executor_n and_o no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n case_n 5._o a_o administratrix_n sue_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o defendant_n show_v that_o before_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v put_v in_o a_o caveat_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n hang_v which_o caveat_n the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o which_o he_o demand_v judgement_n pendent_a the_o appeal_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n until_o the_o appeal_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o impeach_v until_o the_o record_n be_v reverse_v but_o
he_o a_o legacy_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n and_o according_a to_o the_o good_a like_n or_o appointment_n of_o some_o other_o person_n this_o condition_n be_v unlawful_a 8._o insomuch_o that_o if_o such_o executor_n or_o legatary_n marry_v contrary_a to_o such_o restraint_n or_o condition_n he_o shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n and_o receive_v the_o legacy_n as_o if_o no_o such_o condition_n have_v be_v express_v 6._o 2._o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v say_v the_o condition_n hold_v good_a if_o the_o testator_n make_v one_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v he_o a_o legacy_n if_o he_o marry_v not_o without_o the_o counsel_n or_o advice_n of_o another_o person_n so_o that_o the_o testator_n give_v he_o a_o legacy_n if_o he_o marry_v with_o the_o counsel_n or_o advice_n of_o another_o person_n he_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o legacy_n if_o he_o marry_v without_o such_o counsel_n or_o advice_n supra_fw-la yet_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o follow_v such_o counsel_n or_o advice_n but_o only_o to_o request_v the_o same_o 2._o again_o although_o the_o condition_n of_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o another_o be_v void_a so_o as_o the_o party_n on_o who_o such_o condition_n be_v impose_v may_v obtain_v the_o legacy_n without_o such_o consent_n yet_o marry_v he_o must_v or_o he_o can_v obtain_v the_o legacy_n for_o although_o the_o condition_n of_o such_o consent_n be_v unlawful_a yet_o must_v he_o marry_v before_o he_o can_v pretend_v to_o the_o legacy_n because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o unlawful_a 8._o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v during_o the_o suspense_n of_o the_o condition_n 1._o the_o condition_n depend_v administration_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o conditional_a executor_n 2._o the_o law_n what_o in_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o performable_a by_o the_o executor_n on_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v 1._o that_o creditor_n and_o legatary_n may_v have_v remedy_n during_o the_o suspense_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o judge_n to_o commit_v administration_n to_o he_o that_o be_v conditional_o assign_a executor_n yet_o only_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o condition_n depend_v and_o be_v not_o extant_a or_o else_o deficient_a instituend_a and_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v extant_a he_o may_v prove_v the_o will_n and_o detain_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o executor_n to_o the_o will_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v infringe_v or_o utter_o deficient_a then_o ought_v he_o to_o make_v restitution_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a or_o to_o those_o to_o who_o belong_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n possess_v for_o by_o breach_n or_o defect_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o decease_a be_v repute_v to_o have_v die_v intestate_a or_o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o make_v a_o executor_n haeredit_n and_o the_o former_a administration_n be_v forfeit_v a_o new_a may_v be_v commit_v instituen_n but_o if_o the_o conditional_a executor_n will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o deceased_n good_n when_o the_o condition_n be_v performable_a then_o may_v the_o judge_n assign_v the_o conditional_a executor_n a_o competent_a time_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o condition_n within_o which_o time_n if_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v by_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v within_o his_o power_n it_o may_v be_v impute_v for_o infringe_v or_o deficient_a provide_v that_o other_o time_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o assign_v in_o the_o condition_n itself_o instiâ—uend_a and_o in_o case_n of_o such_o infringement_n or_o deficiency_n administration_n may_v be_v commit_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n as_o of_o one_o die_a intestate_a 5._o but_o if_o the_o judge_n know_v of_o this_o will_n do_v commit_v administration_n to_o some_o other_o without_o the_o executor_n knowledge_n or_o without_o appoint_v he_o some_o competent_a time_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o condition_n then_o be_v the_o administrator_n in_o hazard_n of_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n unless_o the_o executor_n do_v former_o refuse_v 1._o 2._o if_o the_o condition_n be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o then_o may_v the_o judge_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o creditor_n assign_v a_o time_n to_o such_o conditional_a executor_n to_o undertake_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n which_o if_o he_o neglect_v or_o refuse_v then_o may_v the_o judge_n after_o such_o time_n elapse_v commit_v the_o administration_n to_o such_o as_o have_v interest_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o condition_n be_v either_o extant_a or_o deficient_a or_o else_o as_o some_o think_v the_o judge_n may_v grant_v a_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la to_o some_o other_o person_n than_o the_o conditional_a executor_n but_o then_o note_v that_o such_o person_n as_o have_v such_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la not_o be_v administrator_n the_o action_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o administrator_n may_v now_o lie_v against_o the_o judge_n 12._o and_o though_o the_o judge_n may_v grant_v his_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la yet_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o give_v authority_n to_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o say_a good_n though_o perishable_a ibid._n and_o if_o such_o person_n to_o who_o such_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la be_v grant_v shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o power_n sell_v any_o of_o such_o the_o say_v good_n he_o be_v suable_a as_o executor_n to_o his_o own_o wrong_n supra_fw-la chap._n xvii_o of_o testament_n void_a 1._o by_o what_o mean_v testament_n be_v void_a originally_n 2._o by_o what_o mean_v they_o become_v void_a afterward_o 3._o lawcase_n pertinent_a to_o this_o matter_n 1._o a_o testament_n may_v be_v original_o void_a or_o voidable_a whole_o or_o in_o part_n through_o some_o original_a defect_n as_o thus_o first_o because_o the_o testator_n be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o can_v make_v a_o testament_n 7._o second_o because_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v not_o deviseable_a by_o will._n 102._o three_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o disposition_n be_v unlawful_a 6._o four_o because_o the_o person_n make_v executor_n be_v uncapable_a thereof_o 6._o five_o because_o the_o testator_n be_v compel_v by_o fear_n prohibetur_fw-la or_o circumvent_v by_o fraud_n or_o overcome_v by_o immoderate_a flattery_n 518._o or_o induce_v by_o some_o other_o unlawful_a mean_n to_o make_v his_o will._n sixthly_a because_o of_o error_n uncertainty_n or_o imperfection_n seven_o because_o the_o testator_n have_v not_o animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la testa_n 2._o a_o testament_n though_o free_a from_o all_o original_a fault_n may_v yet_o afterward_o become_v void_a as_o first_o by_o make_v of_o a_o late_a testament_n infirm_a second_o by_o cancel_v or_o revoke_v that_o which_o be_v make_v del_fw-it three_o by_o some_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o testator_n infirm_a four_o by_o forbid_v or_o hinder_v the_o testator_n from_o make_v another_o testament_n or_o from_o correct_v the_o former_a prohibetur_fw-la five_o by_o unwillingness_n or_o inability_n of_o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v executor_n when_o he_o will_v not_o or_o can_v officiate_v as_o executor_n six_o when_o the_o executor_n can_v be_v certain_o know_v there_o be_v divers_a man_n of_o that_o name_n and_o no_o distinction_n make_v this_o 3._o uncertainty_n of_o the_o executor_n make_v void_a the_o will._n seven_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v err_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o in_o a_o error_n of_o the_o name_n only_o and_o not_o of_o the_o person_n it_o be_v otherwise_o save_v in_o certain_a case_n hereafter_o limit_v thus_o a_o testament_n though_o free_a from_o all_o original_a fault_n may_v yet_o afterward_o become_v void_a but_o a_o testament_n original_o void_a can_v never_o afterward_o be_v make_v good_a 483._o 3._o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o c._n b._n on_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n upon_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v that_o d._n give_v instruction_n for_o the_o write_n of_o his_o will_n to_o give_v his_o land_n to_o one_o of_o his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o the_o scrivener_n by_o mistake_n write_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o will_n be_v utter_o void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o fenner_n justice_n that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o may_v be_v it_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v his_o will_n but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n between_o the_o coheir_n of_o sir_n william_n rider_n 1222._o it_o be_v declare_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n of_o
executor_n age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o that_o administration_n commit_v after_o that_o age_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o notwithstanding_o this_o averment_n here_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n it_o be_v therefore_o adjudge_v quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nihil_fw-la caperet_fw-la etc._n etc._n 5._o co._n 29._o trespass_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v jackson_n lessee_n for_o year_n by_o several_a lease_n of_o divers_a land_n some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o 3._o diocese_n of_o york_n some_o in_o another_o peculiar_a in_o the_o same_o diocese_n devise_v all_o these_o lease_n to_o his_o son_n and_o make_v his_o daughter_n within_o age_n his_o executrix_n the_o mother_n take_v administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o executrix_n in_o f._n the_o peculiar_a where_o the_o testator_n die_v ad_fw-la commodum_fw-la &_o proficuum_fw-la executricis_fw-la the_o administratrix_n grant_v this_o term_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o executrix_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o principal_a question_n the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o such_o a_o administrator_n have_v but_o a_o special_a property_n ad_fw-la proficuum_fw-la executoris_fw-la but_o not_o a_o general_a property_n as_o another_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v and_o therefore_o his_o sale_n of_o good_n unless_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la or_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n which_o he_o be_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v it_o shall_v not_o bind_v but_o he_o may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v and_o yet_o his_o authority_n be_v but_o a_o limit_a authority_n and_o therefore_o like_a as_o if_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o one_o there_o he_o may_v sell_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la as_o fruit_n or_o the_o like_a 2._o it_o be_v move_v whether_o the_o assent_n of_o a_o administrator_n termâ—_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la to_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n or_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n himself_o during_o his_o minority_n to_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v good_a anderson_n say_v that_o a_o executor_n at_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n may_v assent_v but_o whether_o the_o assent_n by_o such_o a_o administrator_n be_v good_a or_o not_o they_o doubt_v 3._o it_o be_v move_v whether_o administration_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n be_v grant_v at_o two_o place_n viz._n the_o one_o within_o the_o peculiar_a the_o other_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o prerogative_n in_o both_o as_o he_o have_v where_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v in_o divers_a diocese_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o letter_n of_o administration_n grant_v for_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o prerogative_n here_o because_o this_o peculiar_a be_v first_o derive_v out_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n wherefore_o &c._n &c._n 5._o co._n 29._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n in_o c._n b._n the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v by_o a_o attorney_n where_o he_o be_v a_o 7._o infant_n and_o aught_o to_o sue_v by_o guardian_n but_o because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o as_o administrator_n so_o that_o he_o sue_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr infancy_n be_v no_o impediment_n unto_o he_o no_o more_o than_o outlawrie_a and_o therefore_o he_o may_v well_o sue_v by_o attorney_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o first_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v note_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n sue_v and_o not_o as_o executor_n he_o must_v then_o sue_v by_o his_o guardian_n vid._n case_n bartholomew_n vers_fw-la dighton_n hill_n 37_o eliz._n b._n r._n in_o cro._n rep._n part_n 1._o pl._n 22._o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n 27._o plead_v a_o release_n make_v by_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o this_o release_n be_v make_v without_o any_o consideration_n and_o he_o who_o release_v be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v make_v and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a release_n be_v by_o a_o infant_n without_o consideration_n in_o the_o case_n between_o a._n and_o m._n as_o administratrix_n of_o j._n during_o large_a the_o minority_n of_o l._n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n object_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o she_o as_o administratrix_fw-la durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o l._n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o say_v l._n be_v yet_o within_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o true_a it_o be_v that_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n and_o entitle_v himself_o as_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o one_o such_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o within_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n as_o co._n 5._o fol._n 59_o pigot_n case_n for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o take_v conuzance_n how_o long_o his_o authority_n shall_v continue_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o to_o enable_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n but_o when_o he_o bring_v the_o action_n against_o one_o as_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la there_o such_o plea_n need_v not_o be_v show_v for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o other_o continue_v his_o meddle_v he_o shall_v be_v sue_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o take_v conuzance_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o other_o as_o etc._n etc._n and_o here_o if_o her_o authority_n be_v determine_v it_o shall_v be_v show_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v note_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n that_o the_o 28._o release_n of_o a_o debt_n or_o a_o duty_n by_o a_o infant_n executor_n after_o probate_n make_v of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o charge_v the_o infant_n of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_n which_o a_o infant_n by_o his_o release_n can_v do_v and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v not_o pursuant_n to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n infant_n executor_n administration_n be_v commit_v durante_fw-la minori_fw-la 648._o aetate_fw-la debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o administrator_n and_o then_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o the_o justice_n very_o much_o doubt_v whether_o the_o action_n do_v abate_v a_o guardian_n recover_v a_o debt_n on_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o a_o infant_n 1163._o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o principal_a and_o cost_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o guardian_n may_v be_v order_v to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n the_o court_n say_v that_o a_o guardian_n or_o a_o infant_n or_o executor_n may_v not_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n for_o more_o than_o they_o receive_v and_o for_o so_o much_o they_o order_v the_o guardian_n to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n and_o make_v a_o order_n that_o no_o execution_n shall_v issue_v for_o the_o residue_n if_o a_o administration_n be_v repeal_v from_o one_o and_o grant_v to_o another_o m._n which_o be_v only_o durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la and_o that_o other_o bring_v the_o first_o administrator_n to_o account_n and_o after_o give_v he_o a_o release_n yet_o the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n may_v compel_v the_o first_o administrator_n to_o account_v to_o he_o again_o and_o the_o former_a account_n to_o such_o second_o administrator_n shall_v not_o bar_v he_o for_o such_o administrator_n release_v be_v not_o good_a unless_o for_o some_o such_o cause_n as_o for_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o queen_n bench_n demand_v of_o the_o other_o justice_n there_o assemble_v upon_o hear_v of_o cause_n if_o one_o 6._o make_v a_o infant_n his_o executor_n that_o release_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o as_o executor_n without_o receive_v the_o sum_n due_a which_o receipt_n if_o it_o be_v good_a will_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la by_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n whether_o such_o release_n shall_v bind_v the_o infant_n or_o not_o it_o be_v agree_v 86._o by_o they_o all_o that_o such_o release_n be_v void_a for_o a_o infant_n by_o his_o own_o laches_n and_o folly_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v himself_o yet_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a executrix_n may_v receive_v money_n without_o her_o husband_n which_o be_v due_a to_o her_o testator_n and_o give_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o she_o give_v a_o acquittance_n for_o debt_n which_o cause_v a_o devastavit_fw-la the_o release_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o wife_n and_o husband_n bind_v thereby_o the_o reason_n be_v
debt_n out_o of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n good_n which_o be_v conceive_v a_o more_o reasonable_a way_n than_o to_o charge_v the_o executor_n for_o that_o they_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o deceased_n will_v they_o deserve_v to_o have_v as_o much_o favour_n as_o reason_n will_v admit_v and_o not_o be_v charge_v of_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o good_n it_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o often_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o testament_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o bind_v executor_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n in_o any_o other_o case_n than_o have_v be_v in_o fore-time_n adjudge_v which_o case_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o divers_a book_n but_o here_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n none_o of_o which_o case_n have_v any_o resemblance_n with_o this_o in_o question_n debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 218._o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o that_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a the_o court_n ought_v not_o then_o to_o judge_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n some_o book_n be_v cite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o can_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v he_o to_o be_v charge_v for_o that_o alone_a without_o somewhat_o else_o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o contract_n inasmuch_o as_o thereupon_o he_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o plea_n be_v admit_v it_o imply_v as_o if_o he_o have_v know_v of_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o proof_n whereof_o a_o judgement_n be_v cite_v which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v give_v an._n 10_o h._n 6._o fol._n 15._o and_o 13_o h._n 6._o as_o the_o book_n say_v in_o the_o like_a case_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n give_v their_o reason_n for_o such_o their_o judgement_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n be_v also_o here_o omit_v debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v 3._o betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o intestate_a in_o write_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v thereupon_o and_o without_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o intestate_a may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n upon_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v 3._o asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n but_o mich._n 29_o 30_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o his_o testator_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a the_o defendant_n have_v cost_v by_o 3._o order_n of_o the_o court._n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o executor_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o be_v nonsuited_a for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v conceive_v upon_o malice_n by_o he_o vid._n stat._n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n whether_o it_o lay_v 3._o or_o not_o because_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o it_o lay_v not_o debt_n against_o p._n as_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v 3._o and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la habuit_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o testator_n good_n whereupon_o he_o pray_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o rule_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v upon_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o a_o devastation_n nor_o in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v upon_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n where_o he_o return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la vid._n 9_o h._n 6._o 9_o &_o 57_o fitzh_n execution_n 9_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o administratrix_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n against_o the_o intestate_a the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la 20._o nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la intestati_fw-la tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la in_fw-la manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la administranda_fw-la nec_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o a_o judgement_n can_v be_v answer_v without_o another_o judgement_n and_o it_o may_v be_v she_o have_v administer_v all_o the_o good_n in_o pay_v debt_n upon_o specialty_n which_o be_v not_o any_o administration_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o as_o some_o say_v it_o may_v be_v she_o have_v pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n which_o be_v not_o allowable_a against_o a_o judgement_n but_o anderson_n deny_v it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o priority_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n debt_n which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o here_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v special_o how_o she_o have_v administer_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v out-lawry_a in_o the_o testator_n 29_o eliz._n not_o reverse_v and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v herne_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 21._o move_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n because_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o plea_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v outlawed_n he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o good_n but_o what_o appertain_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n may_v not_o have_v any_o good_n to_o satisfy_v but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o upon_o a_o contract_n which_o be_v not_o forfeit_v or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o testator_n devise_v land_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o which_o be_v sell_v the_o money_n be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 17_o &_o 32._o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v walmesley_n and_o owen_n for_o a_o person_n outlawed_n may_v well_o make_v a_o will_n and_o have_v executor_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o put_v and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o beamond_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o asset_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v unless_o they_o be_v show_v wherefore_o primâ_fw-la fancy_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a anderson_n absente_n adjournatur_fw-la afterward_o for_o defect_n of_o plead_v without_o regard_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 8_o ed._n 4._o 6._o 21_o ed._n 4._o 5._o 39_o h._n 6._o 27._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o c._n b._n against_o three_o executor_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o die_v pend_v the_o writ_n 10._o before_o judgement_n and_o warberton_n move_v that_o this_o be_v error_n but_o when_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n plaintiff_n die_v this_o be_v no_o error_n for_o they_o may_v be_v serve_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o no_o error_n 3_o h._n 7._o 1_o 3._o 8_o ed._n 3._o 11._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o executor_n upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o their_o testator_n in_o debt_n they_o plead_v that_o before_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n 37._o of_o this_o judgement_n they_o have_v full_o administer_v all_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o pay_v of_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o
to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n yet_o the_o indenture_n refer_v to_o that_o which_o do_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o will_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o will_v indeed_o it_o be_v not_o material_a at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_a executrix_n may_v without_o her_o husband_n consent_n devise_n make_v a_o executor_n of_o those_o good_n she_o have_v as_o executrix_fw-la likewise_o she_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o action_n due_a to_o she_o a_o woman_n covert_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n if_o her_o husband_n agree_v devise_n to_o it_o after_o her_o death_n and_o such_o albeit_o she_o be_v a_o executrix_n can_v devise_v any_o of_o the_o good_n she_o have_v as_o executrix_fw-la without_o her_o husband_n consent_n or_o his_o agreement_n to_o it_o afterward_o yet_o she_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n thereof_o without_o his_o consent_n likewise_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v devise_n thing_n in_o action_n which_o she_o have_v without_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n if_o a_o woman_n covert_n die_v intestate_a administration_n may_v be_v commit_v e._n of_o her_o good_n for_o possible_o she_o have_v thing_n in_o action_n which_o be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o her_o husband_n d._n 8_o eliz._n 251._o 90._o admit_v chap._n xi_o of_o person_n intestable_a by_o reason_n or_o for_o want_v of_o their_o principal_a sense_n he_o that_o be_v both_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a by_o nature_n can_v make_v no_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n test_n except_o it_o may_v appear_v upon_o good_a and_o sufficient_a ground_n that_o he_o do_v understand_v what_o a_o testament_n mean_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la for_o if_o so_o than_o he_o may_v by_o plain_a significative_a token_n and_o sign_n declare_v his_o testament_n 9_o but_o in_o case_n he_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a only_o by_o accident_n he_o may_v if_o he_o be_v able_a write_v his_o testament_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n testa_fw-la or_o otherwise_o not_o be_v able_a to_o write_v yet_o have_v understanding_n he_o may_v as_o the_o other_o make_v his_o will_n by_o sign_n else_o not_o at_o all_o supra_fw-la such_o as_o be_v only_o deaf_a and_o not_o dumb_a may_v make_v their_o testament_n sordus_n also_o such_o as_o be_v dumb_n and_o not_o deaf_a may_v write_v their_o own_o testament_n if_o they_o can_v otherwise_o they_o may_v make_v they_o by_o good_a and_o sufficient_a sign_n well_o know_v to_o the_o witness_n then_o present_a discretis_fw-la also_o a_o blind_a man_n may_v make_v a_o nuncupative_a testament_n before_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o witness_n but_o not_o a_o write_a testament_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v read_v to_o he_o before_o witness_n he_o in_o their_o presence_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n so_o that_o the_o bare_a acknowledge_v thereof_o to_o be_v his_o last_o will_n without_o hear_v the_o same_o read_v unto_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a poss_n chap._n xii_o of_o person_n intestable_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o criminal_a conviction_n 1._o traitor_n intestable_a from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v devise_n 2._o felon_n not_o intestable_a before_o conviction_n 3._o heretic_n intestable_a till_o they_o reclaim_v their_o heresy_n 4._o apostate_n intestable_a 5._o incestuous_a intestable_a save_v to_o their_o parent_n and_o child_n 6._o sodomite_n be_v intestable_a 7._o self-murderer_n intestable_a under_o limitation_n 8._o outlaw_n and_o excommunicate_v not_o absolute_o intestable_a 9_o outlawry_n in_o a_o intestate_a no_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o creditor_n action_n against_o his_o administrator_n 1._o traitor_n be_v intestable_a for_o they_o lose_v both_o their_o life_n land_n and_o good_n whereof_o they_o be_v possess_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o 11._o insomuch_o that_o traitor_n be_v intestable_a not_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conviction_n but_o also_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v so_o that_o the_o testament_n before_o make_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o conviction_n become_v void_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o good_n and_o also_o of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n 3._o howbeit_o a_o traitor_n that_o be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v may_v make_v his_o testament_n testamentis_fw-la neither_o shall_v such_o good_n as_o the_o traitor_n have_v as_o executor_n to_o another_o be_v forfeit_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o of_o such_o good_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n which_o also_o extend_v to_o person_n outlawed_a for_o debt_n also_o to_o person_n attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o felony_n 34._o 2._o felon_n be_v likewise_o intestable_a be_v lawful_o convict_v for_o the_o law_n have_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n robbery_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v only_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o die_v before_o his_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n both_o of_o good_n and_o land_n 3._o or_o be_v indict_v and_o thereon_o arraign_v stand_v mute_a and_o dumb_n and_o will_v not_o answer_v in_o this_o case_n he_o forfeit_v only_o his_o good_n 41._o and_o therefore_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n condemnatur_fw-la and_o here_o note_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o felon_n land_n the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n commit_v be_v to_o be_v respect_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o good_n the_o time_n of_o his_o judgement_n 6._o so_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o land_n from_o the_o time_n of_o commit_v the_o fact_n but_o his_o good_n only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o conviction_n insomuch_o that_o at_o any_o time_n before_o his_o conviction_n he_o may_v bequeath_v sell_v or_o otherwise_o alienate_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n 3._o howbeit_o if_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n before_o his_o condemnation_n it_o will_v be_v frustrate_v and_o prevent_v by_o his_o judgement_n testa_fw-la so_o that_o the_o testament_n of_o a_o felon_n convict_v be_v void_a though_o he_o be_v never_o execute_v void_a even_o by_o force_n of_o the_o condemnation_n 18._o unless_o he_o afterward_o do_v obtain_v his_o pardon_n quantus_fw-la 3._o heretic_n if_o they_o be_v convict_v or_o public_o excommunicate_v can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n credentes_fw-la but_o if_o they_o reclaim_v their_o heresy_n they_o be_v not_o intestable_a 4._o apostate_n or_o they_o who_o do_v whole_o renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n which_o once_o they_o do_v profess_v and_o do_v become_v jew_n turk_n or_o infidel_n be_v worthy_o exclude_v by_o the_o law_n from_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n qualiter_fw-la 5._o incestuous_a person_n be_v prohibit_v to_o dispose_v of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n by_o will_n save_v to_o their_o child_n beget_v in_o marriage_n that_o be_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n or_o to_o their_o parent_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n or_o aunt_n nuptiis_fw-la where_o by_o parent_n understand_v all_o of_o each_o sex_n in_o the_o right_a line_n ascend_v and_o by_o child_n all_o of_o each_o sex_n in_o the_o same_o line_n descend_v quis_fw-la 6._o sodomite_n or_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o wicked_a and_o abominable_a sin_n against_o nature_n mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 19_o be_v intestable_a and_o prohibit_v to_o bequeath_v their_o good_n or_o chattel_n 5._o 7._o self-murderer_n or_o such_o as_o wilful_o destroy_v themselves_o be_v intestable_a poss_n nor_o can_v they_o make_v any_o bequest_n of_o their_o good_n for_o they_o be_v all_o confiscate_v 31._o yet_o there_o be_v those_o who_o distinguish_v between_o the_o kind_n or_o rather_o the_o occasion_n of_o self-murder_n viz._n 1._o that_o which_o be_v occasion_v through_o the_o fear_n of_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o condemnation_n 2._o that_o which_o be_v occasion_v through_o a_o tire_a sense_n of_o a_o long_a tedious_a and_o irksome_a life_n 3._o that_o which_o be_v occasion_v through_o the_o pain_n and_o violence_n of_o some_o disease_n in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v say_v they_o lose_v like_o other_o felon_n both_o land_n and_o chattel_n in_o the_o second_o chattel_n only_o in_o the_o three_o neither_o land_n nor_o chattel_n princip_n 8._o outlawed_n person_n though_o outlawed_a but_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a forfeit_v all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n utlegare_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v make_v any_o testament_n thereof_o 16._o but_o the_o outlawed_n for_o felony_n forfeit_v their_o land_n as_o well_o as_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n can_v make_v any_o testament_n of_o either_o 〈…〉_z though_o the_o outlawed_n only_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a may_v make_v his_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n yet_o not_o so_o of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o as_o for_o excommunicate_a person_n if_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o heresy_n or_o other_o cause_n which_o render_v they_o in_o itself_o legal_o intestable_a in_o such_o cause_n they_o can_v make_v
a_o testament_n otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v they_o may_v 22._o 9_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o j._n s._n as_o administrator_n of_o j._n d._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a be_v outlawed_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o j._n n._n after_o judgement_n and_o so_o be_v outlawed_n die_v intestate_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o plea_n by_o implication_n that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n and_o so_o but_o argumentative_a acc_fw-la and_o trin._n 37_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n rot_n 2954._o wolley_n and_o bradwells_n case_n be_v vouch_v to_o be_v adjudge_v according_o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o record_n in_o wolleys_n case_n give_v judgement_n that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n 53._o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o his_o testator_n be_v and_o die_v outlawed_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v a_o nullity_n of_o the_o will_n for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v never_o executor_n but_o it_o tend_v only_o to_o this_o that_o no_o good_n do_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o out-lawry_a ib._n a_o man_n outlawed_n to_o a_o personal_a action_n may_v make_v executor_n for_o he_o may_v have_v debt_n upon_o contract_n which_o be_v not_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n consequently_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n administration_n of_o such_o a_o man_n good_n may_v be_v grant_v if_o a_o exigent_n for_o felony_n be_v award_v against_o a_o man_n whereby_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o good_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v executor_n to_o reverse_v it_o for_o there_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v so_o administration_n of_o such_o a_o man_n good_n may_v be_v also_o grant_v chap._n xiii_o of_o conditional_a testament_n 1._o when_o a_o testament_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v conditional_a 2._o what_o word_n sufficient_a to_o express_v or_o imply_v a_o conditon_n 3._o the_o difference_n between_o conditio_fw-la and_o modus_fw-la 1._o the_o testament_n may_v then_o be_v say_v to_o be_v conditional_a when_o the_o executor_n be_v therein_o conditional_o assign_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o testament_n now_o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v conditional_a when_o such_o a_o suspensive_a quality_n be_v add_v thereto_o as_o thereby_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n be_v for_o the_o time_n impede_v and_o depend_v on_o some_o future_a event_n 46._o 2._o many_o and_o divers_a be_v the_o word_n which_o do_v express_v or_o imply_v a_o condition_n in_o a_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n whereby_o the_o testament_n itself_o or_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o testator_n therein_o become_v conditional_a such_o be_v the_o word_n follow_v viz._n if_o when_o while_n which_o what_o person_n who_o whosoever_o and_o sometime_o the_o ablative_a case_n absolute_a also_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n except_v unless_o otherwise_o until_o whensoever_o as_o much_o as_o in_o as_o much_z as_o for_o as_o much_o as_o see_v that_o to_o which_o end_n to_o the_o end_n that_o for_o this_o purpose_n so_o far_o as_o so_o long_o as_o also_o preposition_n when_o they_o serve_v to_o or_o govern_v the_o accusative_a case_n as_o bianca_n and_o to_o yea_o and_o when_o they_o govern_v the_o ablative_a case_n as_o with_o if_o it_o so_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o testator_n meaning_n and_o in_o a_o word_n every_o part_n of_o speech_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o suspend_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o expectation_n of_o some_o future_a event_n do_v either_o express_a or_o imply_v a_o condition_n 2._o 3._o conditio_fw-la be_v a_o annex_v quality_n which_o so_o long_o as_o it_o depend_v unperformed_a hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n sub_v and_o modus_fw-la be_v a_o moderation_n whereby_o a_o charge_n or_o burden_n be_v impose_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o commodity_n which_o hinder_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n in_o so_o strict_a and_o exact_a a_o manner_n as_o conditio_fw-la do_v and_o as_o conditio_fw-la be_v common_o know_v by_o the_o word_n if_o so_o modus_fw-la for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v know_v by_o the_o word_n that_o demon._n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o condition_n incident_a to_o testament_n 1._o the_o distinction_n of_o condition_n 2._o the_o law_n of_o possible_a condition_n 3._o the_o law_n of_o arbitrary_a casual_a and_o mix_v condition_n 4._o the_o law_n of_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a condition_n 5._o condition_n impossible_a unlawful_a and_o captious_a be_v ineffectual_a 6._o necessary_a condition_n of_o no_o force_n in_o law_n 1._o as_o many_o and_o various_a be_v the_o word_n and_o expression_n which_o be_v as_o the_o sign_n and_o landmark_n of_o a_o condition_n so_o no_o less_o manifold_a be_v the_o division_n and_o subdivision_n in_o the_o law_n of_o condition_n themselves_o but_o as_o to_o our_o purpose_n we_o shall_v content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o few_o and_o reduce_v they_o all_o to_o these_o follow_v viz._n condition_n be_v either_o 1._o possible_a and_o they_o be_v either_o casual_a arbitrary_a or_o mix_v which_o consist_v either_o in_o chance_v give_v or_o do_v and_o be_v either_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a or_o 2_o dly_a impossible_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o nature_n of_o law_n of_o person_n or_o of_o contrariety_n or_o 3_o dly_a necessary_a and_o that_o in_o respect_n either_o of_o fact_n or_o of_o law_n and_o thus_o all_o condition_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o one_o of_o these_o three_o head_n viz._n either_o possible_a impossible_a or_o necessary_a rub._n as_o for_o captious_a and_o unlawful_a condition_n they_o fall_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n under_o the_o second_o head_n of_o this_o distinction_n 2._o possible_a condition_n must_v first_o be_v accomplish_v before_o the_o effect_n can_v take_v place_n demonst_a unless_o it_o stick_v not_o with_o nor_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o condition_n lie_v wherefore_o such_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o condition_n will_v be_v account_v as_o accomplish_v special_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o the_o party_n not_o in_o mora_n nor_o culpa_fw-la why_o the_o same_o be_v not_o indeed_o accomplish_v and_o here_o note_v that_o every_o possible_a condition_n ought_v to_o be_v precise_o observe_v or_o perform_v neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a save_v in_o some_o case_n to_o accomplish_v the_o same_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v prescribe_v subs_n unless_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v more_o respect_n the_o end_n than_o the_o mean_n 3._o or_o unless_o the_o party_n in_o who_o favour_n such_o condition_n be_v make_v do_v consent_n unto_o other_o mean_n 34._o or_o unless_o the_o condition_n be_v when_o something_o be_v dispose_v in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la or_o unless_o the_o law_n allow_v other_o mean_n than_o the_o precise_a form_n which_o be_v prescribe_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v true_a in_o law_n what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o when_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o condition_n appertain_v wherefore_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n account_v as_o accomplish_v jur_n though_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o remain_v unaccomplish_v and_o whereas_o this_o be_v general_o true_a when_o the_o condition_n be_v mere_o arbitrary_a instit_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o condition_n be_v enjoin_v not_o in_o fault_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o accomplish_v so_o as_o that_o a_o impediment_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o excuse_v a_o man_n from_o delay_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o performance_n of_o condition_n pet_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o when_o the_o impediment_n may_v be_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v such_o impediment_n shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o who_o do_v not_o avoid_v the_o same_o obligat_fw-la but_o when_o the_o impediment_n of_o perform_v a_o condition_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o testator_n himself_o than_o the_o condition_n be_v repute_v for_o complete_a though_o not_o accomplish_v and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o shall_v prejudice_v neither_o the_o executor_n nor_o the_o legatary_a â—dal_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o impediment_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o three_o person_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v account_v in_o law_n for_o accomplish_a â—on_n unless_o such_o three_o person_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o testator_n will._n 22._o but_o when_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o will_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n there_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v any_o
be_v administrator_n and_o have_v administration_n of_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o of_o personal_a thing_n because_o he_o have_v they_o as_o a_o executor_n in_o another_o right_n and_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n ib._n yea_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o a_o bastard_n a_o excommunicate_a or_o a_o outlawed_n person_n may_v be_v as_o able_a and_o as_o absolute_a a_o executor_n as_o any_o other_o 38._o also_o infant_n may_v be_v make_v executor_n but_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o office_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o until_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n alii_fw-la to_o the_o first_o foremention_v may_v be_v add_v corporation_n which_o although_o lawful_a one_o yet_o may_v not_o stand_v executor_n unless_o they_o can_v due_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v a_o executor_n oath_n final_o note_n that_o what_o have_v be_v here_o former_o say_v of_o executor_n may_v be_v also_o apply_v to_o and_o understand_v of_o administrator_n chap._n vii_o of_o a_o executor_n executor_n 1._o that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o sole_a executor_n be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n 2._o that_o a_o executor_n executor_n can_v perform_v a_o trust_n commit_v by_o the_o first_o testator_n 3._o a_o executor_n executor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n where_o there_o be_v a_o survive_a joynt-executor_n 4._o in_o what_o case_n a_o executor_n executor_n shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n when_o the_o survive_a joynt-executor_n shall_v not_o meddle_v therewith_o 1._o a_o executor_n executor_n where_o there_o be_v no_o joynt-executor_n be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o he_o be_v to_o the_o second_o and_o consequent_o have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o charge_n that_o the_o first_o executor_n have_v or_o be_v subject_a unto_o yet_o with_o this_o caution_n and_o difference_n that_o the_o one_o testator_n good_n shall_v not_o stand_v charge_v for_o the_o other_o testator_n debt_n but_o each_o for_o his_o own_o respective_o 14._o and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n executor_n assume_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n he_o can_v afterward_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o late_a testator_n but_o he_o may_v accept_v the_o late_a yet_o refuse_v the_o former_a but_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la case_n also_o a_o executor_n executor_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n where_o the_o first_o executor_n who_o be_v his_o testator_n refuse_v to_o administer_v or_o die_v before_o probate_n 372._o unless_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n after_o the_o debt_n pay_v be_v give_v in_o the_o will_n to_o the_o first_o executor_n 9â—_n 2._o where_o a_o special_a trust_n be_v by_o will_n recommend_v to_o a_o executor_n as_o to_o sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o his_o life-time_n shall_v not_o be_v performable_a by_o his_o executor_n after_o his_o death_n 20._o contrariwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o interest_n as_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o land_n for_o certain_a year_n towards_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n or_o for_o recovery_n of_o rent_n of_o inheritance_n leave_v unpaid_a in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n 3._o if_o two_o executor_n be_v appoint_v whereof_o one_o make_v his_o testament_n wherein_o he_o name_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o joynt-executor_n survive_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o say_a joynt-executor_n survive_v neither_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o in_o suit_n or_o action_n 160._o and_o if_o such_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n have_v any_o good_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n the_o survive_a executor_n of_o the_o same_o first_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o such_o executor_n executor_n for_o the_o same_o 9â—_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o survive_a executor_n do_v afterward_o die_v intestate_a yet_o may_v not_o the_o executor_n executor_n meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a testator_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o die_v first_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n the_o other_o then_o survive_v 149._o and_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n may_v commit_v the_o administration_n both_o of_o the_o survive_a executor_n who_o die_v afterward_o intestate_a and_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a testator_n not_o before_o administer_v and_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o die_v first_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n he_o may_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n 99_o but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o joynt-executor_n there_o most_o thing_n which_o concern_v immediate_a executor_n extend_v also_o to_o the_o mediate_a or_o more_o remote_a executor_n that_o the_o mediate_a executor_n in_o the_o four_o five_o or_o further_a degree_n stand_v in_o like_a manner_n executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a executor_n and_o may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v as_o the_o former_a 20._o 4._o suppose_v two_o executor_n whereof_o one_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o administer_v the_o other_o prove_v it_o administer_v and_o die_v testate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o that_o joynt-executor_n that_o so_o prove_v the_o will_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o testator_n executor_n and_o the_o survive_a executor_n so_o former_o refuse_v shall_v not_o now_o be_v admit_v to_o intermeddle_v therewith_o because_o his_o election_n determine_v at_o his_o co-executor_n death_n 160._o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o survive_a executor_n have_v accept_v the_o executorship_n for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o sole_a dispose_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o co-executor_n executor_n be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v therewith_o but_o to_o surrender_v to_o the_o other_o what_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n error_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o w._n e._n have_v bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o w._n e._n administr_n bonorum_fw-la &_o 3._o catallorum_fw-la a._n e._n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o j._n e._n executor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n e._n executor_n of_o r._n e._n and_o demand_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o twenty_o nine_o pound_n make_v to_o the_o say_v r._n e._n the_o first_o testator_n whereas_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n by_o this_o name_n but_o as_o administrator_n of_o r._n e._n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o r._n e._n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o this_o name_n omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a._n e._n it_o may_v well_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o this_o name_n especial_o when_o a._n e._n do_v not_o die_v intestate_a but_o make_v a_o executor_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 1._o that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n administration_n be_v by_o it_o grant_v of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n 27_o h._n 8._o 7._o curia_fw-la contra_n clear_o for_o by_o this_o administration_n commit_v he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o executor_n testator_n have_v full_o administer_v and_o 8._o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n whereupon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o return_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o he_o shall_v have_v stop_v make_v such_o return_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v charge_v so_o long_o as_o the_o record_n remain_v in_o force_n not_o reverse_v by_o error_n nor_o attaint_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n for_o that_o when_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o first_o testator_n have_v full_o administer_v he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o asset_n do_v not_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n after_o his_o testator_n death_n chap._n viii_o of_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n 1._o who_o be_v a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o what_o act_n make_v he_o such_o 2._o how_o far_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v chargeable_a and_o how_o impleadable_a 3._o what_o act_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o
29._o 13_o h._n 4._o executor_n 118._o coke_n contra_fw-la for_o when_o by_o his_o tortuous_a administration_n he_o have_v give_v advantage_n to_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n he_o can_v by_o his_o own_o act_n purge_v this_o tort_n and_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sue_v he_o by_o another_o name_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v election_n to_o sue_v he_o one_o way_n or_o other_o for_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n by_o his_o own_o tort_n as_o if_o one_o in_o execution_n escape_v and_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o gaoler_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mischief_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o sue_v he_o as_o administrator_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o whilst_o he_o administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o waste_v the_o good_n and_o if_o he_o be_v only_o sue_v as_o administrator_n he_o shall_v only_o be_v charge_v of_o the_o good_n which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n since_o administration_n 12_o r._n 2._o administrator_n 21._o and_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n respondra_fw-fr ouster_n nota_fw-la if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o demurrer_n and_o execution_n be_v award_v the_o sheriff_n can_v return_v nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la but_o be_v to_o return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v against_o the_o executor_n by_o verdict_n for_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o have_v charge_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o plea_n debt_n per_fw-la etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o executor_n he_o plead_v nunque_n executor_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o administration_n of_o the_o 3._o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o he_o keep_v bonam_fw-la partem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la in_o his_o hand_n and_o sell_v they_o william_n move_v this_o verdict_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o bonam_fw-la partem_fw-la be_v altogether_o uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o if_o he_o detain_v any_o part_n it_o make_v he_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n against_o r._n as_o executor_n of_o t._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o t._n 27._o die_v intestate_a and_o that_o certain_a of_o his_o good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o afterward_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o j._n s._n to_o who_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o say_v good_n et_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o if_o administration_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o himself_o it_o will_v not_o have_v purge_v the_o first_o tort_n so_o here_o although_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v once_o make_v himself_o chargeable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n as_o be_v executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v never_o after_o discharge_v himself_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la wherefore_o etc._n etc._n adjournatur_n &_o vid._n 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 47._o 2_o r._n 3._o 20._o the_o executor_n of_o a._n bring_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o b._n as_o executor_n of_o d._n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o d._n die_v intestate_a â—9_n and_o that_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v administration_n of_o his_o good_n be_v commit_v to_o n._n who_o administer_v and_o yet_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o d._n die_v intestate_a and_o before_o the_o administration_n grant_v divers_a good_n of_o his_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n which_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o the_o say_v d._n administer_v seu_fw-la aliter_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la usum_fw-la disposuit_fw-la whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o since_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n before_o the_o administration_n afterward_o grant_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n vest_v in_o he_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o such_o administration_n afterward_o grant_v though_o it_o be_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o good_n take_v by_o wrong_n before_o the_o administration_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n till_o they_o be_v recover_v or_o damage_n for_o they_o a_o woman_n executrix_fw-la take_v a_o husband_n afterward_o they_o be_v divorce_v upon_o a_o precontract_n the_o wife_n appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n and_o pendent_a the_o appeal_n the_o husband_n administer_v the_o good_n and_o then_o die_v it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n vid._n 2_o jac._n co._n 5._o par_fw-fr 106._o read_v case_n 33._o that_o when_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o a_o stranger_n take_v his_o good_n and_o use_v they_o or_o sell_v they_o he_o be_v a_o executor_n acc_fw-la of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o they_o to_o who_o the_o decease_a be_v indebt_v have_v not_o any_o other_o against_o who_o they_o can_v bring_v their_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o their_o debt_n and_o so_o note_v that_o the_o very_a seizure_n of_o good_n will_v make_v one_o a_o administrator_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n debt_n against_o g._n as_o executor_n to_o h._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o h._n the_o testator_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o stat._n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n large_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la and_o that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o he_o retain_v divers_a good_n to_o satisfy_v that_o debt_n due_a unto_o himself_o and_o over_o and_o above_o then_o to_o satisfy_v the_o recognizance_n he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n &_o si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o tanfield_n and_o goldsmith_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o coke_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o sole_a point_n be_v whether_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr may_v retain_v good_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o coke_n move_v that_o he_o well_o may_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o this_o action_n against_o he_o have_v allow_v he_o to_o be_v rightful_a executor_n wherefore_o the_o find_v that_o he_o be_v executor_n per_fw-la tort_fw-fr be_v not_o material_a and_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v executor_n may_v do_v all_o thing_n as_o a_o executor_n viz._n pay_v debt_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a act_n and_o as_o he_o may_v do_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n so_o he_o may_v pay_v himself_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n be_v of_o his_o opinion_n for_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o possession_n like_o reason_n it_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v allow_v all_o lawful_a act_n and_o this_o be_v here_o a_o lawful_a act_n as_o where_o etc._n etc._n popham_n and_o clinch_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr shall_v never_o have_v any_o benefit_n by_o his_o malefesance_n and_o etc._n etc._n a_o precedent_n be_v cite_v pasch_fw-mi 32._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n that_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr may_v not_o retain_v to_o satisfy_v himself_o wherefore_o &c._n &c._n afterward_o upon_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n say_v they_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr can_v retain_v good_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o popham_n say_v that_o divers_a of_o the_o justice_n in_o sergeant_n inn_n to_o who_o he_o have_v propound_v the_o case_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o enter_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o be_v then_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a and_o thereupon_o a_o stay_n of_o judgement_n be_v pray_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o stay_v it_o upon_o such_o surmise_n but_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n prayer_n judgement_n be_v enter_v 5._o co._n 20._o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o whites_n close_v upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o okeham_n who_o die_v intestate_a and_o anne_n his_o wife_n assign_v it_o per_fw-la paroll_fw-fr 273._o to_o one_o burgess_n and_o after_o she_o get_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o make_v a_o assignment_n thereof_o to_o one_o kenrick_n and_o the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n for_o kenrick_n the_o last_o vendee_fw-mi yet_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o one_o enter_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o sell_v good_n and_o after_o obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n the_o sale_n be_v good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o term_n
as_o 8_o el._n 4._o 3._o and_o nichols_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o personal_a action_n once_o suspend_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o here_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o obligee_n in_o make_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n his_o executrix_n shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o otherwise_o if_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o wife_n after_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o obligation_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o that_o the_o duty_n and_o debt_n thereof_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o by_o our_o law_n can_v be_v transfer_v by_o a_o devise_n yet_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la that_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o civil_a law_n allow_v a_o devise_n of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v all_o pay_v whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v quòd_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o suggestion_n be_v that_o whereas_o one_o be_v in_o debt_n to_o j._n s._n in_o rep._n thirty_o pound_n who_o after_o by_o deed_n of_o gift_n in_o his_o life-time_n convey_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o a._n and_o after_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o devise_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o thirty_o pound_n which_o he_o owe_v he_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o legacy_n who_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o where_o by_o the_o law_n the_o thirty_o pound_n debt_n be_v extinct_a by_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n executor_n and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n etc._n etc._n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o joynt-executor_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o thirty_o pound_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o co-executor_n nor_o can_v have_v any_o action_n for_o the_o same_o during_o the_o plaintiff_n life_n yet_o the_o debt_n not_o extinct_a but_o remain_v as_o asset_n to_o any_o other_o creditor_n as_o be_v 8_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o one_o legacy_n debt_n shall_v satisfy_v another_o debt_n it_o shall_v satisfy_v a_o legacy_n also_o and_o much_o the_o rather_o in_o regard_n the_o express_a intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o that_o purpose_n have_v precise_o limit_v the_o legacy_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o debt_n quod_fw-la not_o a_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o consultation_n be_v grant_v according_o yelv._n council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n chap._n xii_o the_o general_a difference_n between_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o administrator_n and_o wherein_o they_o general_o agree_v they_o differ_v thus_o viz._n a_o executor_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o testator_n or_o by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o a_o administrator_n be_v appoint_v only_o by_o the_o judge_n a_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n so_o can_v a_o administrator_n yet_o a_o bare_a and_o mere_a executor_n or_o a_o naked_a executor_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o will_n make_v choice_n of_o mere_o for_o his_o care_n and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o his_o profit_n can_v bequeath_v the_o testator_n good_n in_o his_o will_n by_o legacy_n no_o more_o than_o a_o administrator_n for_o these_o good_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v only_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o which_o respect_n such_o executor_n be_v accountable_a as_o well_o as_o a_o administrator_n but_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o fruit_n which_o happen_v and_o arise_v of_o those_o good_n which_o belong_v to_o any_o as_o executor_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n though_o not_o of_o the_o good_n themselves_o and_o so_o also_o in_o some_o case_n may_v a_o administrator_n they_o agree_v thus_o viz._n a_o administrator_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o intestate_a as_o well_o as_o a_o executor_n to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o testator_n they_o be_v both_o alike_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o they_o be_v both_o accountable_a these_o be_v the_o most_o general_a thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v and_o agree_v their_o more_o particular_a agreement_n and_o disagreement_n be_v very_o many_o according_a to_o their_o distinct_a being_n interest_n and_o office_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o reader_n for_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o own_o observation_n from_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n of_o this_o testamentary_a treatise_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o executor_n right_n exclusive_o to_o the_o heir_n 1._o the_o several_a division_n and_o distinction_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o what_o chattel_n be_v 2._o of_o such_o chattel_n real_a live_v and_o movable_a as_o accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n 3._o of_o such_o chattel_n real_a without_o life_n and_o immovable_a as_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n 4._o of_o chattel_n personal_a live_v and_o movable_a belong_v to_o the_o executor_n 5._o of_o chattel_n personal_a without_o life_n and_o movable_a pertain_v to_o the_o executor_n 6._o several_a law_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o subject_n 1._o all_o thing_n that_o come_v unto_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n possessory_a and_o actual_o in_o the_o testator_n or_o into_o thing_n only_o in_o action_n and_o not_o actual_o in_o he_o and_o the_o thing_n possessory_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o chattel_n real_a and_o immovable_a or_o into_o chattel_n personal_a and_o movable_a again_o the_o possessory_a chattel_n real_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n live_v or_o into_o thing_n without_o life_n also_o the_o personal_a chattel_n or_o good_n movable_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n live_v or_o thing_n inanimate_a and_o without_o life_n there_o be_v also_o comprehensive_a of_o some_o of_o these_o chattel_n principal_a and_o chattel_n accessary_a that_o follow_v the_o principal_n so_o that_o chattel_n be_v all_o possession_n of_o good_n movable_a and_o unmoveable_a except_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o and_o they_o be_v call_v real_a or_o immovable_a either_o because_o they_o be_v such_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o because_o they_o appertain_v to_o something_o real_a by_o way_n of_o dependence_n as_o a_o box_n with_o write_n of_o land_n the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o the_o tree_n itself_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o because_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o of_o a_o more_o real_a nature_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n at_o will_n wardship_n tenant_n estate_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o advowson_n 2._o the_o chattel_n real_a live_v and_o movable_a which_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n be_v such_o as_o these_o viz._n wardship_n be_v a_o real_a chattel_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o tenure_n of_o land_n whereby_o be_v intend_v such_o wardship_n as_o be_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v by_o socage_n tenure_n also_o a_o villain_n for_o year_n as_o by_o grant_n for_o a_o term_n from_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n 3._o the_o chattel_n real_a without_o life_n and_o immovable_a that_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n be_v general_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o house_n or_o land_n by_o lease_n or_o extent_n upon_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o in_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o house_n or_o land_n as_o rent_n commons_o and_o the_o like_a as_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n behind_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n also_o advowsons_n tithe_n fair_n market_n profit_n of_o leet_n and_o the_o like_o which_o the_o testator_n have_v only_o for_o year_n also_o the_o title_n accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o attainder_n of_o felony_n where_o the_o party_n hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n viz._n the_o annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la that_o be_v power_n not_o only_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o year_n but_o also_o to_o waste_v and_o demolish_v etc._n etc._n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o though_o grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o king_n yet_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n 102._o also_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n which_o be_v a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n time_n as_o also_o do_v a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n likewise_o if_o a_o termer_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n by_o bequest_n or_o otherwise_o to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n
after_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o they_o at_o their_o peril_n ought_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o unless_o for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n wherein_o she_o have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o executor_n inhabit_v it_o be_v not_o material_a but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o they_o inhabit_v and_o before_o their_o know_v thereof_o they_o pay_v debt_n upon_o specialty_n that_o be_v allowable_a wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o vid._n 4_o h._n 6._o 8._o 21_o ed._n 4._o 21._o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v he_o have_v reins_n in_o ses_fw-fr 8._o mains_fw-fr but_o certain_a good_n distrain_v and_o impownd_v it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o asset_n to_o charge_v he_o the_o case_n be_v a._n covenant_v with_o b._n to_o put_v his_o son_n a_o apprentice_n to_o c._n or_o otherwise_o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v b._n twenty_o 2._o pound_n a._n do_v not_o put_v his_o son_n a_o apprentice_n to_o c._n and_o die_v b._n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v a_o debt_n in_o the_o executor_n where_o it_o be_v no_o debt_n in_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n debt_n lie_v against_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n as_o 40_o ed._n 3._o &_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n be_v but_o if_o he_o do_v covenant_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o they_o 2._o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n sound_v in_o covenant_n and_o the_o second_o part_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n q._n of_o this_o reason_n note_v assumpsit_fw-la by_o the_o testator_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n in_o 2._o case_n the_o debt_n rise_v upon_o a_o loan_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o pay_v and_o the_o promise_v be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o mere_a debt_n and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o collateral_a act_n and_o where_o the_o testator_n himself_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o promise_n can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o such_o case_n his_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a but_o upon_o a_o mere_a collateral_a promise_n of_o the_o testator_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n such_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o q._n eliz._n time_n but_o now_o in_o reg._n jac._n the_o opinion_n of_o both_o court_n be_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n lie_v as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o case_v as_o in_o the_o other_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v by_o h._n against_o w._n executor_n to_o his_o father_n for_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n 1178._o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o testator_n convey_v a_o lease_n in_o trust_n to_o one_o fisher_n against_o who_o the_o executor_n have_v recover_v one_o thousand_o pound_n in_o chancery_n which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n et_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la tota_fw-la materia_fw-la etc._n etc._n two_o point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n 1._o whether_o the_o plea_n of_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o writ_n be_v good_a in_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v plead_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n because_o the_o judgement_n bind_v he_o to_o satisfy_v that_o debt_n before_o other_o but_o by_o the_o join_n of_o issue_n the_o advantage_n of_o that_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n be_v wave_v 2._o whether_o the_o sum_n decree_v in_o equity_n in_o the_o chancery_n shall_v be_v asset_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v asset_n because_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o executorship_n it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 264._o and_o money_n arise_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n by_o executor_n shall_v be_v account_v asset_n chapman_n and_o daltons_n case_n plough_v also_o damage_n recover_v by_o executor_n pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la shall_v be_v asset_n vid._n pasch_fw-mi 39_o ed._n 3._o and_o c._n b._n ordinary_a and_o godfrey_n case_n w._n and_o other_o bring_v d._n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n he_o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n 518._o that_o the_o defendant_n wife_n be_v make_v executrix_n who_o to_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n have_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o the_o good_n before_o her_o marriage_n with_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o retain_v they_o in_o her_o possession_n and_o take_v the_o defendant_n to_o husband_n and_o die_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v now_o as_o much_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o will_v suffice_v to_o pay_v the_o creditor_n their_o debt_n and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v himself_o executor_n by_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o therefore_o be_v chargeable_a because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n pass_v not_o out_o of_o the_o wife_n by_o that_o grant_n be_v fraudulent_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o stat._n 13_o regin_v one_o sue_v a_o executor_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o legacy_n 1307._o who_o plead_v recovery_n in_o debt_n against_o he_o at_o common_a law_n and_o beyond_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o recovery_n offer_v to_o discharge_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o and_o hereupon_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v award_v for_o that_o the_o covin_z or_o fraud_n be_v proper_o examinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o the_o legatee_n can_v sue_v for_o his_o legacy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o trover_n of_o good_n the_o case_n be_v this_o 473._o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v have_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o p._n of_o debt_n and_o damage_n and_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o none_o then_o damna_fw-la de_fw-fr propriis_fw-la the_o executor_n die_v the_o sheriff_z levy_z execution_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o adjudge_v good_a notwithstanding_o his_o death_n after_o the_o test_n of_o the_o writ_n b._n bring_v debt_n against_o h._n on_o a_o demise_n for_o year_n to_o one_o unto_o 771._o who_o h._n be_v administrator_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereupon_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v show_v in_o b._n r._n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o against_o a_o administrator_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la because_o the_o rent_n due_a incur_v in_o the_o administrator_n time_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o asset_n but_o only_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a above_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o administrator_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o more_o than_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a deduct_v the_o rent_n but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o a_o duty_n testamentary_a there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o the_o duty_n be_v demand_v aught_o to_o be_v asset_n a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n rowles_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n regular_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v without_o specialty_n in_o any_o action_n wherein_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o that_o a_o executor_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n of_o other_o man_n contract_n 46_o ed._n 3._o 10._o b._n 11_o h._n 6._o b._n information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o account_n be_v 3._o bring_v against_o d._n executor_n of_o w._n m._n suppose_v that_o w._n m._n have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o queen_n amount_v to_o one_o
thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o w._n m._n have_v receive_v annual_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n fifty_o pound_n as_o a_o fee_n for_o his_o diet_n for_o thirty_o year_n together_o which_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o have_v authority_n by_o privy_a seal_n to_o make_v allowance_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o fee_n due_a but_o in_o truth_n these_o be_v not_o any_o due_a fee_n and_o whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o these_o sum_n so_o receive_v be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v not_o allowable_a for_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o queen_n treasure_n unless_o where_o it_o be_v due_a and_o he_o dispose_n of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o authority_n 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o money_n deliver_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a officer_n and_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a act_n by_o he_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n for_o it_o be_v without_o his_o authority_n and_o without_o warrant_n to_o make_v allowance_n thereof_o not_o be_v due_a and_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n who_o receive_v it_o or_o demand_v allowance_n thereof_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n mention_v in_o the_o report_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o although_o he_o be_v executor_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o as_o a_o debt_n from_o the_o testator_n 11_o co._n 90._o b._n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 3._o that_o the_o testator_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o non-performance_n of_o this_o promise_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o judgement_n there_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n beside_o clerk_n baron_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v erroneous_a for_o this_o cause_n for_o anderson_n say_v the_o reason_n why_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o be_v privy_a thereto_o or_o can_v have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o he_o can_v gage_v his_o law_n for_o such_o a_o debt_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v and_o when_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o this_o action_n upon_o a_o bare_a promise_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o it_o stand_v upon_o one_o reason_n and_o if_o these_o action_n shall_v be_v allowable_a it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v q._n whether_o a_o recovery_n in_o this_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n be_v allowable_a against_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o administration_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o creditor_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o administration_n it_o will_v then_o be_v mischievous_a to_o executor_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v therein_o and_o not_o have_v allowance_n thereof_o against_o other_o creditor_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n they_o do_v not_o know_v of_o other_o debt_n note_v that_o this_o term_n be_v give_v the_o like_a judgement_n betwixt_o griggs_n and_o helhouse_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n etc._n etc._n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o j._n s._n upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n 3._o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o by_o obligation_n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o this_o obligation_n and_o make_v another_o in_o she_o own_o name_n with_o surety_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o heale_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o payment_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n debt_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wood_n case_n nota_fw-la fuit_fw-la rule_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 30._o in_o c._n b._n which_o be_v enter_v mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n inter_fw-la stamp_n &_o hutchins_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n on_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la do_v well_o lie_v for_o every_o debt_n imply_v a_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v one_o good_a consideration_n rep._n in_o facto_fw-la whereon_o to_o found_v a_o action_n but_o for_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n no_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v against_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v open_o deliver_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n no._n 44_o eliz._n to_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o all_o case_n that_o may_v after_o happen_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o yeluerton_n williams_n and_o crook_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n lease_n land_n to_o j._n d._n for_o year_n render_v rep._n rend_v and_o j._n d._n die_v make_v a._n his_o executor_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o the_o arrear_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n albeit_o the_o executor_n never_o enter_v nor_o agree_v to_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o executor_n represent_v the_o testator_n person_n and_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o indenture_n be_v stop_v and_o conclude_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n upon_o his_o own_o contract_n and_o albeit_o the_o rent_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o executor_n can_v waive_n the_o land_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n vid._n opin_n ascue_n 21_o h._n 6._o 24._o &_o 11_o h._n 4_o contr._n action_n sur_fw-fr trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n upon_o demurrer_n the_o case_n be_v the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o intestate_a to_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n sue_v out_o a_o citation_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o the_o defendant_n 3._o to_o repeal_n that_o administration_n and_o he_o pendent_fw-la light_n sell_v those_o good_n and_o afterward_o his_o administration_n be_v repeal_v and_o administration_n commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o for_o this_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n bring_v this_o action_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o administration_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v well_o commit_v and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n but_o give_v a_o penalty_n against_o the_o ordinary_a if_o he_o commit_v they_o not_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o the_o administrator_n till_o administration_n repeal_v have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n as_o he_o please_v tanfield_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o be_v a_o tort_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o sentence_n there_o prove_v which_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n attempt_v or_o do_v pendent_fw-la light_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n as_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o guard_n 118._o 2_o r._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 143._o and_o 4_o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o by_o the_o sentence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o dyer_n 339._o where_o a_o administrator_n recover_v a_o debt_n and_o afterward_o another_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o administration_n and_o release_v the_o debt_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v revoke_v this_o release_n be_v not_o any_o bar_n to_o the_o execution_n and_o mich._n 25_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench_n between_o white_a and_o cary_n this_o very_a point_n be_v in_o question_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v gawdy_n the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o the_o sentence_n do_v not_o repeal_v mean_a act_n do_v by_o a_o administrator_n which_o be_v for_o the_o intestates_fw-la benefit_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o good_n be_v not_o convert_v
be_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o who_o in_o his_o life-time_n carry_v away_o his_o corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n without_o set_v forth_o the_o ten_o and_o die_v before_o recovery_n have_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o although_o during_o his_o life_n the_o treble_a value_n be_v recoverable_a against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o this_o hold_v true_a though_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o lessee_n for_o year_n so_o as_o his_o state_n come_v to_o his_o executor_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o and_o upon_o the_o foresay_a reason_n and_o rule_n in_o law_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n commit_v waste_v and_o die_v no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o this_o waist_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o against_o executor_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o case_n of_o dilapidation_n for_o if_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n do_v suffer_v the_o building_n of_o his_o benefice_n to_o go_v to_o decay_v and_o die_v his_o executor_n be_v liable_a by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n to_o the_o successor_n suit_n 4._o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o nor_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o other_o good_n than_o those_o which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n after_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o executorship_n or_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o although_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v answer_v other_o to_o who_o the_o first_o testator_n be_v indebt_v as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v recover_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n yet_o if_o that_o executor_n do_v alienate_v and_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n all_o the_o good_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o former_a testator_n in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o recovery_n of_o any_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o first_o testator_n likewise_o where_o a._n make_v b._n executor_n and_o b._n make_v c._n executor_n there_o the_o good_n which_o come_v from_o or_o be_v leave_v by_o a._n be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n liable_a unto_o the_o judgement_n have_v against_o b._n nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o good_n of_o b._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n subject_n to_o the_o judgement_n have_v against_o a._n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o statute_n recognizance_n and_o bond_n also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o any_o bequest_n make_v by_o his_o testator_n of_o the_o good_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o another_o man_n indeed_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o testator_n to_o bequeath_v another_o man_n good_n which_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o civil_a law_n must_v buy_v or_o pay_v the_o value_n thereof_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o sell_v they_o 5._o if_o a_o woman_n in_o debt_n marry_v and_o die_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o she_o though_o leave_v to_o her_o husband_n much_o more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o liable_a in_o law_n to_o pay_v one_o penny_n of_o her_o debt_n after_o her_o decease_n because_o he_o neither_o be_v her_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n nor_o come_v to_o her_o good_n by_o wrong_a 4._o insomuch_o that_o a_o woman_n indebt_v one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o have_v lease_n and_o other_o immovable_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o pound_n marry_v with_o a._n b._n and_o then_o die_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o she_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o value_n of_o his_o wife_n estate_n and_o yet_o in_o law_n not_o be_v liable_a for_o her_o debt_n during_o her_o life_n he_o be_v liable_a but_o not_o afterward_o 1_o this_o seem_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o law_n whereby_o creditor_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n without_o remedy_n therefore_o let_v they_o sue_v in_o her_o life-time_n for_o lex_fw-la fit_a vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la 6._o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v and_o die_v intestate_a or_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o one_o who_o have_v make_v a_o will_v refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n whereby_o the_o good_n do_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a the_o creditor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 19_o d._n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ordinary_a 34._o but_o after_o administration_n commit_v the_o ordinary_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v 247._o 7._o a_o executor_n may_v make_v himself_o chargeable_a of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n either_o by_o omission_n or_o by_o commission_n by_o omission_n as_o when_o he_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o the_o like_a there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o judgement_n in_o force_n against_o he_o or_o the_o decease_a and_o have_v but_o just_a enough_o in_o his_o hand_n to_o satisfy_v that_o judgement_n yet_o do_v not_o plead_v this_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o present_a action_n but_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v against_o he_o in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v satisfy_v the_o second_o debt_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n or_o by_o commission_n as_o when_o he_o do_v something_o that_o be_v a_o be_v in_o he_o and_o thereupon_o a_o devastavit_fw-la be_v return_v against_o he_o in_o which_o case_n he_o must_v answer_v as_o much_o as_o he_o waste_v out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n or_o when_o a_o suit_n be_v against_o he_o he_o plead_v such_o a_o false_a plea_n therein_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o perpetual_a bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o yet_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n within_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n as_o when_o he_o plead_v he_o be_v not_o executor_n nor_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o upon_o trial_n of_o this_o issue_n it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a executor_n or_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n whether_o he_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o and_o the_o execution_n have_v upon_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n 164._o likewise_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n sue_v do_v plead_v to_o the_o action_n plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o upon_o trial_n it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o have_v any_o of_o the_o decease_v good_n leave_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o execution_n shall_v be_v of_o they_o but_o if_o he_o have_v none_o such_o than_o the_o execution_n shall_v be_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v find_v to_o the_o value_n thereof_o to_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n but_o where_o one_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o promise_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o plead_v non_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la to_o it_o or_o where_o he_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o deed_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la to_o it_o or_o the_o like_a and_o these_o issue_n upon_o trial_n be_v find_v against_o he_o or_o when_o he_o shall_v confess_v the_o action_n or_o suffer_v a_o judgement_n to_o pass_v by_o default_n against_o he_o or_o plead_v any_o vain_a plea_n in_o all_o these_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a of_o his_o own_o estate_n neither_o shall_v the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o these_o case_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la but_o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la only_o for_o the_o debt_n and_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la for_o the_o cost_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v entreat_v a_o creditor_n to_o forbear_v his_o debt_n until_o a_o day_n and_o then_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o by_o this_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o chargeable_a as_o for_o his_o own_o debt_n howbeit_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v he_o upon_o his_o account_n and_o if_o a_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o one_o who_o die_v before_o execution_n sue_v leave_v good_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v then_o shall_v not_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v charge_v therewith_o nor_o by_o like_a reason_n any_o land_n convey_v after_o judgement_n or_o if_o a_o creditor_n be_v make_v executor_n by_o his_o debtor_n and_o pay_v himself_o part_v out_o of_o the_o good_n he_o can_v sue_v the_o heir_n for_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o debt_n can_v be_v apportion_v but_o otherwise_o he_o may_v 142._o 8._o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o the_o execution_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v ever_o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o the_o method_n or_o form_n of_o proceed_n in_o such_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n the_o first_o execution_n be_v against_o
the_o executor_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o not_o the_o bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o after_o a_o devastavit_fw-la return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o not_o before_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n a_o new_a execution_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o hand_n then_o to_o levy_v they_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la executoris_fw-la vel_fw-la administratoris_fw-la therefore_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v sue_v by_o a_o creditor_n and_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n plead_v a_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la general_o or_o plead_v special_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o but_o to_o satisfy_v a_o judgement_n or_o the_o like_a and_o upon_o trial_n this_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v in_o all_o or_o in_o part_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n in_o these_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o execution_n be_v as_o in_o other_o case_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o the_o cost_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n a_o special_a execution_n do_v issue_n forth_o to_o levy_v the_o money_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o hereupon_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v if_o he_o please_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o body_n or_o a_o elegit_fw-la against_o the_o land_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o other_o course_n of_o proceed_n can_v nor_o may_v be_v have_v in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 32._o but_o a_o suit_n commence_v against_o a_o executor_n as_o administrator_n or_o against_o a_o administrator_n as_o executor_n will_v prove_v invalid_a for_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o legacy_n in_o such_o a_o erroneous_a suit_n but_o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o executor_n whereof_o the_o one_o appear_v and_o confess_v the_o action_n the_o other_o make_v default_n thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o recover_v against_o they_o both_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la in_o their_o hand_n and_o execution_n according_o and_o upon_o this_o execution_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la against_o that_o executor_n only_o that_o make_v default_n and_o hereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o against_o he_o alone_o and_o afterward_o a_o execution_n against_o he_o alone_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 210._o and_o in_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n against_o executor_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastaverunt_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o execution_n issue_v against_o the_o deceaseds_n good_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o such_o then_o against_o the_o executor_n good_n 70._o 9_o if_o one_o by_o bond_n or_o covenant_n oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n not_o mention_v his_o executor_n at_o all_o yet_o be_v the_o executor_n also_o bind_v as_o include_v in_o the_o name_n or_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o his_o executor_n be_v also_o bind_v though_o they_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o bond_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o heir_n fin_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o executor_n do_v more_o actual_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o heir_n do_v the_o person_n of_o the_o ancestor_n so_o that_o every_o bond_n or_o covenant_n by_o the_o testator_n make_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o the_o like_a though_o he_o do_v not_o covenant_n for_o nor_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o executor_n by_o express_a word_n reach_v unto_o his_o executor_n also_o although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v and_o yet_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v if_o he_o be_v not_o express_o name_v by_o the_o word_n heir_n though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o great_a asset_n or_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o although_o executor_n do_v so_o represent_v their_o testator_n person_n that_o they_o stand_v liable_a for_o their_o 22._o debt_n though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o bond_n yet_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v upon_o such_o a_o bond_n and_o die_v if_o his_o executor_n afterward_o sue_v this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond._n 26._o so_o where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n within_o a_o month_n after_o request_n make_v to_o he_o and_o he_o die_v before_o request_v make_v it_o suffice_v not_o to_o make_v it_o to_o the_o executor_n eliz._n and_o although_o in_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o executor_n yet_o be_v they_o liable_a in_o that_o case_n for_o to_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o to_o debt_n and_o damage_n already_o recover_v against_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o debt_n by_o recognizance_n the_o executor_n be_v liable_a though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v so_o likewise_o do_v executor_n stand_v charge_v with_o other_o inferior_a debt_n upon_o record_n as_o issue_n forfeit_v fine_n impose_v by_o justice_n at_o westminster_n or_o at_o assize_n quarter-session_n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o the_o like_a 10._o a_o obligation_n make_v after_o a_o contract_n dissolve_v the_o contract_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o contract_n to_o pay_v certain_a money_n for_o a_o thing_n buy_v by_o he_o if_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o money_n the_o contract_n be_v discharge_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o contract_n 23._o and_o therefore_o if_o a._n and_o b._n do_v bargain_n with_o c._n to_o pay_v he_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o corn_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o afterward_o c._n take_v some_o write_v obligatory_a of_o a._n only_o and_o then_o b._n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o b._n be_v discharge_v because_o they_o stand_v charge_v only_o by_o the_o contract_n which_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o say_a specialty_n for_o such_o writing_n obligatory_a do_v determine_v or_o drown_v any_o duty_n by_o a_o mere_a contract_n because_o specialty_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o although_o a_o executor_n not_o name_v in_o the_o obligation_n be_v notwithstanding_o bind_v as_o aforesaid_a suppose_v also_o that_o he_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o testament_n have_v in_o due_a form_n prove_v the_o same_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o thereby_o liable_a or_o oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o creditor_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o one_o that_o have_v administer_v unless_o also_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o fee_n due_a for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a it_o be_v adjuge_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n pay_v a_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n with_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n he_o may_v retain_v as_o much_o in_o value_n of_o 3._o the_o testator_n good_n and_o 6_o ed._n 6._o in_o debt_n by_o shelley_n vers_fw-la sackvile_n executor_n of_o h._n brown_n he_o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o upon_o evidence_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o farm_n belong_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n the_o defendant_n show_v how_o he_o have_v expend_v two_o hundred_o mark_n in_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o evidence_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v receivable_a and_o upon_o consultation_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o b._n r._n it_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o maintain_v the_o issue_n of_o full_o administer_v for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o amount_v unto_o because_o to_o make_v such_o a_o retainer_n and_o deduction_n as_o to_o alter_v the_o property_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o f._n h._n executrix_fw-la of_o f._n bring_v detinue_n of_o good_n against_o a._n 242._o the_o case_n be_v f._n have_v make_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o give_v many_o legacy_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o will_n give_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n to_o f._n his_o wife_n who_o he_o make_v his_o sole_a executrix_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o to_o dispose_v thereof_o for_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o soul_n f._n the_o wife_n after_o take_v h._n to_o husband_n who_o make_v a._n the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o against_o a._n do_v f._n h._n bring_v detinue_n for_o the_o good_n of_o f._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o f._n h._n do_v not_o here_o take_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n as_o a_o devisee_fw-mi
they_o both_o live_v but_o after_o her_o death_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o yea_o and_o if_o a_o void_a administration_n happen_v to_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o administrator_n waste_v the_o good_n and_o then_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o former_a administrator_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o creditor_n for_o the_o waist_n do_v in_o his_o time_n 4._o but_o for_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n without_o fraud_n to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a under_o value_n especial_o where_o more_o can_v convenient_o be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v no_o waist_n nor_o shall_v one_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v charge_v for_o the_o waist_n do_v by_o another_o for_o where_o there_o be_v many_o joynt-executor_n if_o only_o one_o of_o they_o do_v commit_v the_o waist_n he_o alone_o shall_v suffer_v for_o it_o 252._o so_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n commit_v waste_v in_o the_o gift_n or_o sale_n of_o any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defunct_a shall_v answer_v it_o alone_o and_o not_o he_o to_o who_o the_o good_n be_v so_o give_v or_o sell_v yet_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o such_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v for_o it_o after_o his_o death_n also_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v lawful_o sell_v or_o convert_v the_o decease_v good_n to_o his_o own_o use_n so_o as_o he_o convert_v the_o money_n thereof_o to_o the_o deceased_n use_v in_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o the_o like_a and_o pay_v so_o much_o of_o his_o own_o money_n as_o the_o good_n so_o convert_v to_o his_o use_n be_v worth_a and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v yea_o he_o may_v sell_v any_o special_a legacy_n that_o be_v bequeath_v and_o even_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o waste_v in_o he_o though_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o legatee_n in_o case_n there_o be_v asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n beside_o but_o when_o he_o have_v enough_o to_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n than_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o whole_a estate_n how_o he_o please_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o himself_o or_o other_o 81._o and_o note_v that_o the_o waste_a executor_n do_v not_o incur_v damage_n or_o make_v his_o own_o good_n liable_a for_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o be_v further_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o waste_v or_o misadministred_n do_v amount_v unto_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o executor_n one_o appear_v and_o confess_v the_o action_n the_o other_o make_v default_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o recover_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la in_o both_o their_o hand_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v the_o sheriff_n return_v nihil_fw-la but_o he_o who_o make_v default_n have_v waste_v the_o good_n upon_o which_o a_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la issue_v against_o he_o who_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n and_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la execution_n 210._o be_v award_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n only_a without_o his_o co-executor_n 5._o if_o the_o executor_n confess_v he_o have_v asset_n suppose_v the_o executor_n to_o be_v defendant_n then_o may_v the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la jac._n if_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n the_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n if_o the_o executor_n have_v so_o much_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o than_o the_o damage_n as_o be_v former_o show_v of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n own_o good_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la than_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la may_v be_v sue_v out_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n proper_a good_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v administer_v but_o one_o penny_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n and_o in_o a_o case_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o record_n the_o execution_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o record_n remain_v eliz._n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o b._n in_o a_o debt_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o c._n b._n after_o the_o say_a judgement_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o statute_n to_o j._n s._n and_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n yelv._n and_o remove_v the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n recover_v against_o her_o husband_n into_o b._n r._n by_o error_n depend_v the_o suit_n she_o pay_v the_o debt_n due_a upon_o the_o statute_n to_o j._n s._n afterward_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o administratrix_n to_o have_v execution_n she_o plead_v payment_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n beyond_o which_o she_o have_v not_o asset_n upon_o this_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v divide_v viz._n popham_n and_o gaudy_n against_o fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n they_o join_v in_o opinion_n with_o fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n and_o judge_v it_o a_o good_a plea_n and_o that_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o devastavit_fw-la for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n she_o can_v not_o plead_v the_o judgement_n of_o c._n b._n it_o be_v then_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o will_v be_v affirm_v or_o not_o therefore_o no_o default_n in_o the_o wife-administratrix_a in_o pay_v and_o discharge_v the_o statute_n for_o she_o can_v not_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la nor_o any_o other_o remedy_n to_o be_v free_v from_o payment_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o executor_n power_n in_o sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 1._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o devise_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v 2._o the_o profit_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n for_o a_o time_n before_o such_o sale_n 3._o in_o what_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v or_o may_v not_o enter_v upon_o unsold_a land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 4._o executor_n accept_v may_v without_o other_o refuse_v make_v a_o good_a sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 5._o in_o what_o case_n survive_v executor_n can_v sell_v land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 1._o where_o land_n be_v by_o will_n appoint_v to_o be_v sell_v neither_o the_o money_n raise_v nor_o the_o profit_n shall_v be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o chattel_n 5._o and_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n there_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 105._o and_o until_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n 19_o but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o the_o devise_n take_v away_o the_o descent_n and_o ve_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o they_o may_v enter_z and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o make_v sale_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n 25_o also_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v because_o he_o then_o likewise_o devise_v the_o land_n whereby_o he_o break_v the_o descent_n 2._o if_o a_o testator_n do_v appoint_v by_o his_o will_n his_o executor_n to_o make_v sale_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n and_o the_o land_n after_o the_o testator_n decease_n happen_v to_o remain_v some_o time_n unsold_a the_o profit_v thereof_o in_o the_o say_a time_n before_o such_o sale_n make_v shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n unless_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v that_o the_o mean_a profit_n till_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o though_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a power_n and_o authority_n 383._o 3._o but_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v power_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o testator_n defer_v the_o sale_n thereof_o after_o the_o offer_n of_o a_o reasonable_a price_n convert_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o heir_n may_v lawful_o enter_v to_o the_o land_n and_o put_v out_o the_o
to_o be_v pay_v 9_o touch_v debt_n due_a for_o rent_n upon_o lease_n what_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n be_v 10._o debt_n for_o servant_n wage_n payable_a before_o legacy_n 11._o covin_z in_o a_o executor_n payment_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v a_o creditor_n 12._o mortuary_n what_o it_o be_v when_o where_o how_o much_o and_o in_o what_o case_n payable_a 13._o lawcase_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_n 1._o all_o the_o debt_n must_v be_v pay_v before_o any_o legacy_n be_v pay_v or_o deliver_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o over_z and_o above_o the_o legacy_n to_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n then_o and_o in_o that_o case_n any_o thing_n give_v by_o way_n of_o legacy_n may_v be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o legatary_n must_v be_v content_a to_o lose_v their_o legacy_n 2._o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o executor_n or_o the_o administrator_n if_o he_o be_v a_o creditor_n to_o the_o decease_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o other_o so_o that_o he_o may_v deduct_v to_o satisfy_v himself_o first_o although_o other_o creditor_n lose_v their_o whole_a debt_n thereby_o special_o if_o his_o debt_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o the_o other_o debt_n so_o that_o a_o executor_n may_v allow_v his_o own_o debt_n in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o like_a creditor_n darey_n if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o inventory_n and_o in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 30._o understand_v this_o especial_o when_o the_o debt_n be_v of_o equal_a degree_n for_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o other_o man_n by_o statute_n judgement_n or_o recognizance_n and_o to_o the_o executor_n only_o by_o bond_n or_o specialty_n then_o may_v he_o not_o first_o pay_v himself_o unless_o there_o be_v good_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v both_o he_o and_o they_o but_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o executor_n be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o other_o like_a creditor_n cant._n 3._o if_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n commence_v his_o suit_n for_o it_o before_o any_o other_o man_n can_v get_v a_o judgement_n for_o his_o debt_n he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v before_o any_o other_o neither_o be_v it_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o prefer_v any_o other_o debt_n due_a to_o any_o subject_a 18._o so_o that_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v sue_v by_o any_o subject_n for_o any_o such_o debt_n he_o may_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o suit_n that_o his_o testator_n die_v thus_o much_o in_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n show_v how_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o good_n surmount_v the_o value_n of_o that_o debt_n eliz._n and_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o so_o by_o way_n of_o action_n as_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v a_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v but_o be_v by_o way_n of_o sue_v execution_n as_o upon_o stat._n merchant_n or_o staple_n then_o be_v the_o executor_n put_v to_o his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la wherein_o he_o must_v set_v forth_o this_o matter_n but_o this_o priority_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n before_o any_o other_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n only_o as_o be_v of_o record_n and_o not_o of_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n upon_o wood-sale_n or_o sales_n of_o his_o mineral_n for_o which_o no_o specialty_n be_v give_v or_o of_o amercement_n in_o his_o court_n baron_n or_o court_n of_o his_o honour_n which_o be_v not_o court_n of_o record_n or_o of_o fine_n for_o copyhold_n estate_n there_o or_o of_o money_n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o stray_n within_o the_o king_n manor_n or_o liberty_n or_o of_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o debt_n by_o contract_n due_a to_o any_o subject_a by_o out-lawry_a or_o attainder_n until_o office_n thereupon_o find_v etc._n but_o of_o fines_n and_o amercement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o be_v debt_n of_o record_n 4._o when_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v then_o must_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v pay_v 37._o if_o there_o be_v good_n of_o the_o decease_a sufficient_a remain_v and_o that_o in_o this_o order_n or_o method_n first_o before_o other_o personal_a debt_n whether_o they_o be_v due_a by_o obligation_n bill_n or_o otherwise_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v that_o be_v the_o debt_n due_a by_o record_n by_o any_o judgement_n have_v against_o the_o decease_a in_o any_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n 60._o nor_o be_v it_o any_o plea_n for_o a_o creditor_n by_o statute_n to_o say_v that_o his_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o the_o judgement_n and_o so_o be_v more_o ancient_a for_o a_o judgement_n though_o latter_a yet_o be_v more_o puisne_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o statute_n in_o time_n precedent_n but_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v satisfy_v and_o be_v only_o keep_v on_o foot_n to_o wrong_v other_o creditor_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defeasance_n of_o the_o judgement_n yet_o in_o force_n than_o the_o judgement_n will_v not_o avail_v to_o keep_v off_o other_o creditor_n from_o their_o debt_n 2._o and_o here_o note_v that_o between_o one_o judgement_n and_o another_o have_v against_o the_o testator_n precedency_n or_o priority_n of_o time_n be_v not_o material_a but_o he_o that_o first_o sue_v execution_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o before_o any_o execution_n sue_v it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o satisfy_v which_o judgement_n he_o will_v first_o el._n and_o here_o observe_v far_o that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o judgement_n only_o against_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o of_o any_o against_o the_o executor_n himself_o also_o that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o a_o testator_n in_o case_n of_o a_o executor_n immediate_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v likewise_o of_o the_o testator_n testator_n in_o case_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n again_o the_o foresay_a respect_n to_o debt_n by_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v or_o limit_v only_o to_o the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n but_o extend_v itself_o to_o judgement_n in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a have_v power_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o forty_o shilling_n for_o though_o execution_n can_v be_v there_o have_v of_o any_o other_o good_n than_o such_o as_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n yet_o if_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o chancery_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o thence_o by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o one_o of_o the_o bench_n than_o execution_n may_v be_v have_v upon_o any_o good_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n again_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n must_v be_v pay_v before_o debt_n upon_o contract_n 32._o and_o debt_n upon_o record_n must_v be_v pay_v before_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n also_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o statute_n which_o be_v but_o private_a record_n as_o also_o before_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n likewise_o a_o debt_n upon_o or_o after_o a_o recovery_n though_o it_o be_v a_o latter_a debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o precedent_a debt_n due_a by_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n because_o although_o they_o be_v both_o record_n yet_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o judicial_a proceed_n be_v the_o most_o notorious_a and_o more_o eminent_a in_o degree_n than_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n take_v in_o private_a by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o it_o sadler_n 5._o in_o the_o next_o place_n debt_n due_a by_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o decease_a be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a upon_o statute_n merchant_n and_o recognizance_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v if_o there_o be_v asset_n before_o any_o personal_a debt_n pignore_fw-la for_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o recognizance_n not_o only_o the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v oblige_v but_o also_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o movable_a good_n of_o the_o debtor_n may_v be_v apprehend_v and_o sell_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n 1._o here_o note_v that_o a_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n it_o be_v at_o the_o executor_n election_n to_o give_v precedency_n to_o which_o he_o will_v neither_o be_v it_o material_a which_o of_o they_o be_v first_o or_o last_o nor_o between_o one_o statute_n and_o another_o do_v the_o time_n or_o antiquity_n give_v any_o advantage_n as_o touch_v the_o good_n though_o touch_v the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n it_o do_v but_o as_o for_o his_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o first_o seize_v they_o by_o
his_o execution_n shall_v have_v the_o preferment_n and_o before_o sue_v of_o execution_n the_o executor_n may_v give_v precedency_n to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o may_v if_o he_o please_v satisfy_v the_o recognizance_n before_o the_o statute_n at_o least_o if_o he_o do_v it_o before_o execution_n sue_v thereupon_o but_o executor_n under_o pretence_n or_o colour_n of_o recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n or_o the_o like_a or_o under_o pretence_n of_o statute_n for_o perform_v covenant_n touch_v the_o enjoy_n of_o land_n not_o forfeit_v nor_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n possible_o ever_o thereupon_o become_v payable_a be_v not_o to_o withhold_v payment_n of_o debt_n by_o specialty_n and_o thereby_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n so_o that_o if_o the_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n be_v only_o for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o no_o covenant_n be_v break_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o present_a money_n shall_v be_v discharge_v before_o it_o also_o no_o judgement_n or_o statute_n that_o be_v discharge_v or_o be_v leave_v and_o suffer_v to_o lie_v by_o agreement_n to_o bar_v other_o of_o their_o debt_n shall_v bar_v debt_n upon_o obligation_n and_o here_o note_v that_o a_o statute_n be_v a_o more_o expedite_a remedy_n than_o a_o recognizance_n for_o upon_o a_o statute_n execution_n may_v be_v take_v out_o without_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o other_o suit_n which_o can_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n for_o there_o if_o a_o year_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o acknowledgement_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v sue_v out_o against_o the_o party_n himself_o acknowledge_v it_o without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_fw-mi sue_v out_o against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a then_o though_o the_o year_n be_v not_o pass_v yet_o must_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v 6._o after_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n and_o penal_a and_o single_a bill_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v if_o there_o be_v yet_o asset_n 10._o and_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a obligation_n than_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o discharge_v which_o he_o will_v first_o 78._o unless_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n in_o the_o one_o obligation_n be_v expire_v and_o in_o the_o other_o not_o yet_o come_v in_o which_o case_n the_o obligation_n whereof_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v be_v to_o be_v first_o satisfy_v 4._o or_o unless_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v for_o one_o of_o the_o obligation_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o executor_n power_n in_o prejudice_n of_o that_o suit_n to_o discharge_v a_o obligation_n for_o which_o no_o action_n be_v bring_v 172._o but_o if_o two_o several_a creditor_n bring_v several_a action_n against_o the_o executor_n upon_o two_o obligation_n he_o that_o first_o get_v judgement_n must_v first_o be_v satisfy_v 6._o yet_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o record_n may_v be_v pay_v depend_v the_o action_n 172._o and_o although_o in_o case_n of_o several_a obligation_n when_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n upon_o the_o one_o be_v come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n not_o so_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o obligation_n be_v who_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v at_o the_o testator_n death_n forbear_v to_o demand_v or_o sue_v for_o his_o debt_n until_o the_o other_o obligation_n become_v also_o payable_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o executor_n power_n to_o pay_v which_o he_o please_v if_o the_o good_n extend_v not_o to_o pay_v both_o for_o it_o be_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o suit_n only_o which_o entitle_v to_o priority_n of_o payment_n or_o at_o least_o restrain_v the_o executor_n election_n therefore_o a_o executor_n may_v not_o pay_v a_o debt_n of_o equal_a degree_n to_o a_o creditor_n that_o bring_v no_o action_n for_o the_o same_o after_o another_o creditor_n have_v bring_v his_o action_n 10._o but_o whether_o a_o bare_a verbal_a demand_n without_o a_o suit_n be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v the_o executor_n payment_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o question_n but_o resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a 78._o yet_o a_o executor_n may_v make_v payment_n of_o any_o debt_n due_a by_o record_n as_o by_o judgement_n statute_n etc._n etc._n after_o suit_n begin_v by_o another_o for_o some_o other_o debt_n and_o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v say_v a_o executor_n can_v in_o all_o case_n pay_v he_o first_o who_o first_o commence_v suit_n but_o he_o who_o first_o have_v judgement_n must_v first_o be_v satisfy_v as_o when_o one_o creditor_n do_v first_o begin_v suit_n and_o other_o sue_v after_o he_o get_v judgement_n before_o he_o 74._o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n may_v expedite_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o one_o by_o a_o quick_a confession_n of_o his_o action_n and_o retard_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o other_o by_o essoignes_n emplance_n or_o dilatory_a plea_n b._n nay_o after_o suit_n commence_v yet_o until_o the_o executor_n have_v notice_n thereof_o he_o may_v pay_v any_o other_o creditor_n and_o then_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v before_o notice_n of_o the_o other_o suit_n 7._o for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o executor_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v before_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v 277._o for_o though_o he_o do_v pay_v debt_n upon_o contract_n the_o writ_n depend_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o bond_n whereas_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o such_o case_n charge_v 21._o yet_o regular_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n the_o executor_n be_v to_o plead_v and_o to_o set_v forth_o those_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n yet_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o debt_n of_o charity_n 10._o likewise_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o amends_o for_o a_o tespass_n do_v by_o the_o testator_n ibid._n and_o here_o note_v that_o between_o a_o debt_n by_o obligation_n and_o a_o debt_n for_o damage_n upon_o a_o covenant_n break_v there_o be_v not_o any_o priority_n or_o precedency_n but_o the_o executor_n may_v pay_v which_o he_o please_v first_o but_o if_o one_o have_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o decease_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n or_o the_o like_a and_o he_o sue_v the_o executor_n for_o it_o when_o there_o be_v debt_n due_a to_o other_o upon_o bond_n and_o bill_n unsatisfied_a in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n may_v not_o pay_v this_o debt_n nor_o may_v he_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v in_o his_o action_n unless_o he_o have_v asset_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o bond_n and_o bill_n over_o and_o above_o that_o of_o the_o simple_a contract_n 8._o after_o obligation_n debt_n due_a upon_o simple_a bill_n or_o merchant_n book_n or_o other_o specialty_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o discharge_v ibid._n though_o indeed_o bill_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o obligation_n and_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o well_o as_o a_o obligation_n for_o whatever_o word_n prove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o debtor_n or_o to_o have_v another_o man_n money_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o wherein_o the_o testator_n if_o he_o be_v alive_a can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n shall_v charge_v the_o executor_n 30._o and_o under_o this_o head_n may_v be_v place_v debt_n due_a upon_o shop-book_n and_o some_o verbal_a contract_n and_o covenant_n parol_n 9_o now_o debt_n due_a for_o rent_n upon_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o grant_n of_o rent_n will_v come_v into_o consideration_n though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o debt_n due_a for_o rent_n in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n be_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o lease_n make_v by_o or_o without_o deed_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n be_v in_o equality_n of_o degree_n with_o debt_n due_a upon_o specialty_n if_o the_o rent_n grow_v due_a since_o the_o testator_n death_n than_o it_o be_v not_o in_o law_n account_v the_o testator_n debt_n for_o only_o so_o much_o be_v in_o law_n account_v asset_n to_o the_o executor_n as_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lease_n amount_v to_o over_o and_o above_o the_o rent_n so_o as_o for_o that_o rent_n so_o behind_o the_o executor_n himself_o stand_v debtor_n and_o therefore_o be_v sueable_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereas_o for_o the_o rent_n behind_o in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n and_o all_o other_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n he_o must_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o a_o executor_n sue_v for_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o bill_n can_v except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n plead_v a_o payment_n or_o recovery_n of_o rent_n grow_v due_a since_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o of_o rent_n behind_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v
that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o administration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n carter_n and_o crofts_n case_n godbolt_n 33._o vid._n dyer_n 304._o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o show_v that_o after_o verdict_n for_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v due_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o court_n that_o in_o a_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v or_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o cui_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la or_o per_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la administ_n yet_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o another_o case_n that_o if_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o must_v show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o himself_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o action_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n he_o can_v sue_v 463._o if_o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n administration_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o infant_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a when_o the_o infant_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n but_o such_o administrator_n can_v sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n of_o payment_n of_o debt_n because_o he_o have_v the_o office_n of_o administrator_n only_a pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o commodo_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o to_o its_o prejudice_n 59_o note_v it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o a_o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o a_o executrix_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o testator_n because_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n all_o the_o while_n otherwise_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v make_v from_o a_o time_n to_o come_v 250._o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n who_o bring_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a and_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n come_v of_o full_a age._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v discharge_v out_o of_o execution_n because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v determine_v and_o he_o can_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o infant_n than_o a_o administrator_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o though_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v determine_v yet_o the_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n do_v remain_v 104._o in_o a_o account_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o 174._o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o executor_n the_o infant_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o yet_o under_o age_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 1._o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v unless_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v above_o seventeen_o year_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o have_v plead_v to_o issue_n between_o p._n and_o s._n the_o case_n be_v a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n to_o who_o certain_a lease_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v devise_v and_o 58._o administration_n during_o his_o minority_n commit_v to_o one_o who_o sell_v and_o alienate_v the_o lease_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o administrator_n can_v not_o sell_v the_o lease_n unless_o there_o be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n move_v thereunto_o as_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o good_n save_o the_o lease_n wherewith_o to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n which_o ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o lease_n may_v to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n be_v sell_v otherwise_o not_o but_o beast_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v long_o be_v keep_v or_o preserve_v especial_o fat_a beast_n corn_n or_o the_o like_a may_v be_v sell_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n debt_n as_o administrator_n of_o b._n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o intestate_a die_v in_o lancashire_n but_o the_o obligation_n be_v at_o 3._o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n in_o who_o diocese_n he_o die_v commit_v administration_n to_o j._n s._n who_o release_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o release_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v warberton_n every_n debt_n follow_v the_o person_n of_o the_o debtee_n and_o chester_n be_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v anderson_n where_o one_o die_v who_o have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n in_o both_o province_n there_o canterbury_n shall_v have_v the_o prerogative_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v two_o administration_n commit_v which_o be_v res_fw-la inaudita_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v where_o the_o bond_n be_v be_v upon_o a_o specialty_n but_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n follow_v the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o this_o difference_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o agree_v vid._n dyer_n 305._o and_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v not_o any_o prerogative_n in_o york_n but_o that_o several_a administration_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v yet_o at_o leastwise_o administration_n for_o this_o bond_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n wherefore_o the_o release_n be_v not_o any_o bar._n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n of_o f._n he_o plead_v a_o 3._o recovery_n against_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o beside_o to_o satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o asset_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v twice_o charge_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o t._n h._n her_o husband_n upon_o a_o lease_n to_o the_o say_v t._n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o 3._o how_o the_o defendant_n be_v administratrix_n to_o he_o and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n after_o his_o death_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la because_o she_o have_v the_o term_n as_o administratrix_n and_o be_v not_o charge_v by_o she_o own_o contract_n but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v cite_v 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o 10_o h._n 5._o 7._o and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v in_o c._n b._n between_o barker_n and_o kelsay_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o godfrey_n affirm_v that_o in_o fen_n case_v in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la gaudy_n the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la for_o this_o rent_n though_o arrear_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a begin_v first_o in_o the_o administratrix_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v against_o she_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la for_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la be_v for_o that_o the_o debt_n grow_v due_a by_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o executor_n debet_fw-la but_o in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n it_o shall_v
be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la because_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o special_a word_n in_o the_o obligation_n and_o here_o the_o debt_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o administratrix_n occur_v be_v her_o debt_n and_o in_o dyer_n 6_o ed._n 6._o 81._o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la for_o rend_a arrear_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o admit_v to_o be_v good_a popham_n accord_n for_o the_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n in_o her_o time_n it_o accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o she_o herself_o receive_v and_o therefore_o she_o be_v charge_v have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la for_o if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la ann._n render_v ten_o pound_n per_fw-la ann._n rent_n it_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n only_o for_o ten_o pound_n over_o and_o above_o the_o rent_n fenner_n agree_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n cite_v 10_o h._n 6._o 11._o that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o rend_v arrear_n in_o his_o own_o time_n because_o he_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n so_o as_o the_o rent_n grow_v due_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o occupation_n and_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v chargeable_a and_o not_o mere_o as_o executrix_n clinch_n agree_v with_o they_o wherefore_o it_o be_v then_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v that_o afterward_o this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o the_o point_n in_o law_n for_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hold_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la because_o she_o be_v charge_v only_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o intestate_a 5_o co._n 31._o the_o case_n be_v one_o die_v intestate_a in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o a_o stranger_n pray_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o 4._o which_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o delegate_n at_o york_n there_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n in_o the_o chancery_n who_o do_v repeal_n the_o former_a sentence_n at_o york_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o party_n make_v no_o will_n and_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o he_o who_o appeal_v to_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n grant_v administration_n to_o a_o second_o person_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o a_o three_o person_n who_o make_v a_o release_n unto_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o intestate_a upon_o which_o release_n debt_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o first_o administrator_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v the_o release_n make_v to_o he_o and_o whether_o this_o grant_n of_o letter_n of_o administration_n by_o the_o judge_n delegate_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n but_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o judge_n delegate_n be_v not_o good_a but_o there_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la the_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n who_o die_v intestate_a have_v good_n in_o several_a province_n both_o the_o arch-bishop_n there_o have_v a_o peculiar_a may_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o although_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a ordinary_n and_o by_o delegate_n may_v do_v many_o act_n yet_o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n can_v do_v this_o nor_o have_v they_o power_n to_o prove_v any_o will_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n delegate_n be_v potestas_fw-la delegata_fw-la corrigere_fw-la non_fw-la exequi_fw-la and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o brakenburies_n case_n that_o the_o judge_n delegate_n have_v not_o power_n to_o grant_v any_o letter_n of_o administration_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o a_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n convey_v his_o interest_n to_o a_o administrator_n to_o who_o the_o archbishop_n 3._o of_o canterbury_n do_v grant_v the_o administration_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o archbishop_n grant_v it_o either_o as_o ordinary_a or_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n a_o material_a exception_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o allege_v that_o all_o the_o precedent_n in_o this_o court_n viz._n b._n r._n and_o in_o c._n b._n be_v so_o in_o general_n without_o special_a show_v how_o and_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o change_v the_o precedent_n they_o disallow_v the_o exception_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o administrator_n do_v grant_v omnia_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sua_fw-la a_o term_n which_o he_o have_v as_o administrator_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v not_o suum_fw-la but_o he_o have_v it_o in_o right_a of_o the_o intestate_a but_o if_o one_o have_v a_o lease_n as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o right_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o manor_n the_o term_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n do_v pass_v for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o right_n in_o it_o and_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o pass_v it_o but_o by_o general_a word_n it_o shall_v not_o pass_v debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n she_o plead_v plenè_fw-la 3._o administravit_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o divers_a by_o obligation_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o the_o obligation_n and_o have_v oblige_v herself_o to_o pay_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n at_o certain_a day_n to_o come_v and_o for_o the_o residue_n have_v promise_v to_o the_o party_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o delivery_n in_o of_o the_o say_a obligation_n that_o she_o will_v pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n windham_n and_o periam_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o a_o good_a administration_n so_o that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o that_o value_n be_v alter_v and_o change_v in_o the_o defendant_n action_n sur_fw-fr trover_n and_o declare_v as_o administrator_n of_o j._n s._n 3._o and_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o a._n b._n official_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o peterborrough_n and_o show_v not_o that_o he_o be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n or_o that_o the_o grant_n of_o administration_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o and_o this_o matter_n after_o verdict_n be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o because_o divers_a precedent_n have_v be_v so_o and_o that_o such_o declaration_n have_v be_v allow_v the_o court_n do_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n as_o administrator_n to_o one_o philip_n and_o declare_v that_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o philip_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o per_fw-la 3._o adrian_n vane_n sacrae_fw-la theologiae_n doctorem_fw-la such_o a_o day_n apud_fw-la monmouth_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n by_o default_n and_o write_v of_o error_n be_v thereon_o bring_v and_o the_o error_n assign_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o vane_n be_v ordinary_a of_o monmouth_n nor_o that_o the_o commit_n of_o administration_n appertain_v to_o he_o and_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v in_o a_o declaration_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o he_o be_v not_o a_o bishop_n nor_o any_o person_n who_o may_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o ordinary_a the_o judgement_n be_v therefore_o reverse_v it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n the_o queen_n attorney_n that_o the_o commit_n 3._o of_o administration_n be_v by_o the_o archbishop_n although_o he_o have_v not_o good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o province_n wherein_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o voidable_a by_o sentence_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o administration_n commit_v by_o another_o bishop_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n who_o die_v in_o another_o diocese_n or_o who_o have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n and_o this_o difference_n have_v be_v take_v and_o agree_v in_o the_o queen_n bench_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o justice_n say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o administration_n be_v void_a in_o both_o case_n and_o not_o voidable_a only_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlawed_n the_o other_o plead_v that_o he_o who_o be_v 3._o outlawed_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o sole_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o administer_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n unto_o he_o take_v divers_a of_o the_o testator_n good_n by_o his_o delivery_n and_o by_o his_o appointment_n have_v sell_v they_o
absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o administer_v as_o executor_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a nor_o confess_v any_o administration_n for_o that_o which_o he_o confess_v be_v not_o any_o administration_n and_o so_o no_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o administrator_n of_o j._n s._n sue_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o have_v judgement_n afterward_o rep._n the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n proceed_v and_o get_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o upon_o a_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o execution_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v quia_fw-la erronicè_fw-la emanavit_fw-la for_o that_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v revoke_v the_o plaintiff_n power_n be_v determine_v therefore_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o suit_n be_v overthrow_v viz._n his_o commission_n he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o proceed_v further_o and_o the_o execution_n issue_v without_o warrant_n the_o same_o law_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la on_o a_o judgement_n for_o a_o administrator_n the_o second_o administrator_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n thereon_o for_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o record_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la debt_n the_o case_n be_v rent_n be_v grant_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n the_o baron_n die_v another_o rent_n be_v 3._o arrear_n the_o feme_fw-fr die_v intestate_a and_o her_o administrator_n bring_v debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o after_o all_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o well_o lay_v because_o the_o arrearage_n survive_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o well_o as_o the_o rent_n itself_o but_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o dean_n of_o lichfield_n and_o it_o show_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n he_o commit_v it_o nor_o that_o he_o be_v loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v ill_a for_o the_o court_n intend_v not_o his_o authority_n be_v special_a without_o show_v it_o but_o the_o plead_n of_o administration_n commit_v by_o a_o bishop_n be_v good_a enough_o without_o say_v that_o he_o be_v loci_fw-la ilius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v and_o so_o the_o precedent_n warrant_v it_o but_o in_o a_o bar_n of_o replication_n it_o be_v vicious_a vid._n 35_o h._n 6._o 46._o debt_n bring_v against_o c._n as_o administrator_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o 20._o and_o now_o move_v in_o arrest_n thereof_o that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n who_o show_v that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o archdeacon_n but_o show_v not_o what_o authority_n the_o archdeacon_n have_v to_o commit_v administration_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o 21_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o 35_o h._n 6._o 46._o be_v cite_v and_o the_o difference_n be_v where_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o metropolitan_a and_o where_o by_o one_o who_o have_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n for_o in_o the_o last_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o have_v his_o power_n plough_v 297._o and_o although_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o of_o form_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o cutts_n and_o bennetts_n case_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o book_n be_v of_o peculiar_o for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n unless_o it_o be_v show_v but_o the_o archdeacon_n be_v oculus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la ordinario_fw-la he_o be_v to_o commit_v administration_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o executor_n recover_v debt_n and_o die_v intestate_a the_o ordinary_a 13._o commit_v administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o administrator_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o the_o judgement_n but_o a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n as_o administrator_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n who_o be_v now_o dead_a intestate_a a_o man_n set_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v that_o he_o will_v not_o lop_n nor_o top_n the_o tree_n during_o the_o 136._o term_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n to_o j._n b._n who_o lop_v the_o tree_n whereupon_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o that_o a_o administrator_n be_v a_o assign_v as_o well_o as_o a_o executor_n administrator_n bring_v debt_n and_o declare_v that_o administration_n 504._o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o a._n b._n sacrae_fw-la theologiae_n professorem_fw-la and_o say_v not_o loci_fw-la ilius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la for_o which_o cause_n upon_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o ordinary_a have_v power_n 1191._o to_o take_v a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n of_o the_o administrator_n to_o distribute_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_n discretion_n the_o good_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o such_o obligation_n be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o regard_n the_o case_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n adjournatur_fw-la debt_n bring_v by_o j._n s._n against_o a._n p._n executor_n of_o h._n w._n upon_o 53._o a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n of_o one_o hundred_o mark_n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o be_v never_o executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v seven_o pound_n debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o make_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o same_o and_o take_v into_o his_o possession_n several_a particular_a parcel_n of_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n whereupon_o all_o the_o justice_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o administration_n but_o at_o the_o request_n of_o sir_n anthony_n brown_n they_o respite_v the_o judgement_n after_o the_o defendant_n die_v and_o it_o repent_v the_o justice_n that_o they_o have_v not_o give_v judgement_n the_o ordinary_n may_v grant_v several_a administration_n of_o several_a part_n d._n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 1._o b._n 18_o h._n 6._o 22._o b._n 38_o ed._n 3._o 21._o also_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o administration_n conditional_o as_o whereas_o it_o be_v before_o grant_v to_o j._n s._n who_o be_v now_o outlawed_n or_o a_o prisoner_n or_o beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v grant_v it_o to_o another_o with_o a_o ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la that_o if_o the_o say_v j._n s._n return_v into_o england_n he_o shall_v administer_v when_o he_o return_v if_o a_o executor_n take_v only_o the_o good_n which_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o 84._o life-time_n take_v from_o he_o per_fw-la tort_fw-fr it_o be_v not_o a_o administration_n if_o certain_a good_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o co-executor_n and_o he_o take_v they_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o co-executor_n it_o be_v a_o administration_n because_o a_o devisee_n can_v take_v the_o good_n devise_v without_o the_o executor_n assent_v administration_n may_v be_v commit_v of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o woman_n e._n covert_n who_o die_v intestate_a for_o possible_o she_o may_v have_v thing_n in_o action_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o give_v to_o her_o husband_n nor_o after_o her_o decease_n be_v at_o all_o invest_v in_o he_o d._n 8_o eliz._n 25._o 90._o admit_v a_o man_n possess_v of_o good_n make_v a_o infant_n his_o executor_n and_o administ_n die_v the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n durante_fw-la minoriaetate_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o question_n be_v when_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o full_a age_n what_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o the_o administrator_n for_o the_o good_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o account_n against_o he_o but_o he_o may_v have_v detinue_n against_o he_o for_o the_o good_n or_o otherwise_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o they_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o ibid._n have_v take_v letter_n of_o administration_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o after_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n it_o
after_o recede_v from_o it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o legatary_n 3_o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v 10_o l._n to_o a._n b._n when_o my_o executor_n will_v or_o when_o my_o executor_n please_v in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o legacy_n be_v not_o due_a till_o the_o executor_n think_v fit_a but_o must_v wait_v his_o pleasure_n and_o be_v in_o a_o dilatory_a expectance_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v or_o so_o long_a as_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o will_v pay_v it_o but_o if_o once_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o and_o after_o die_v before_o he_o do_v pay_v it_o his_o executor_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v it_o good_a contrariwise_o if_o the_o legatary_a dye_n before_o the_o testator_n executor_n declare_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o payment_n thereof_o for_o than_o it_o do_v not_o accrue_v to_o the_o legatary_n executor_n because_o it_o be_v conditional_a till_o the_o executor_n declare_v his_o consent_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o such_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o another_o as_o that_o the_o legacy_n can_v come_v to_o the_o legatary_n executor_n before_o the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o ibid._n 3._o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v a._n b._n 10_o l._n if_o my_o executor_n will_v in_o that_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a because_o there_o the_o testator_n subordinate_n his_n will_v to_o the_o executor_n make_v his_o executor_n will_v absolute_a and_o his_o own_o insignificant_a but_o in_o case_n he_o say_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n if_o my_o executor_n think_v fit_a i_o give_v a._n b._n 10_o l._n or_o if_o my_o executor_n conceive_v it_o expedient_a let_v a._n b._n have_v 10_o l._n in_o these_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v good_a because_o here_o the_o testator_n seem_v not_o to_o leave_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o executor_n but_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o honest_a or_o indifferent_a person_n or_o as_o the_o law_n phrase_n it_o arbitrio_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n the_o testator_n say_v if_o my_o executor_n see_v cause_n for_o it_o or_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o he_o let_v a._n b._n have_v 10_o l._n or_o i_o will_v have_v a._n b._n to_o be_v 10_o l._n the_o better_a for_o i_o for_o although_o a_o legacy_n can_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o executor_n yet_o to_o his_o just_a and_o reasonable_a will_v it_o may_v for_o so_o it_o be_v leave_v more_o to_o reason_n than_o to_o his_o will._n 4._o but_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v 10_o l._n to_o a._n b._n if_o he_o shall_v deserve_v it_o of_o my_o executor_n in_o that_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v due_a in_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v carry_v it_o no_o otherwise_o towards_o the_o executor_n than_o as_o any_o honest_a man_n will_v or_o may_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n or_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o any_o honest_a and_o indifferent_a person_n might_n or_o will_v be_v well_o satisfy_v therewith_o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v a._n b._n 10_o l._n if_o he_o have_v not_o offend_v my_o executor_n the_o legacy_n be_v due_a if_o it_o appear_v that_o a._n b._n have_v behave_v himself_o towards_o the_o executor_n no_o otherwise_o than_o what_o will_v satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a and_o impartial_a man_n in_o a_o word_n when_o it_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o mere_a free_a and_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a but_o when_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o will_n only_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v meet_a just_a and_o equal_a to_o he_o it_o be_v good_a for_o if_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a the_o executor_n may_v not_o interpret_v it_o otherwise_o arbitrium_fw-la 5._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o la_fw-fr 〈…〉_z to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n except_v twenty_o pound_n for_o ten_o year_n which_o he_o will_v shall_v be_v employ_v for_o his_o child_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o ten_o year_n r._n or_o if_o one_o bequeath_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o child_n of_o a._n b._n who_o then_o have_v three_o child_n more_o or_o less_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v such_o bequest_n and_o after_o but_o before_o the_o testator_n death_n he_o happen_v to_o have_v other_o child_n in_o this_o case_n those_o other_o child_n he_o have_v afterward_o shall_v have_v no_o part_n of_o the_o say_a legacy_n but_o the_o child_n bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n shall_v have_v it_o all_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v presume_v the_o testator_n intention_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la when_o there_o be_v child_n indeed_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o be_v 6._o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v 100_o l._n to_o my_o four_o neighbour_n a._n b._n c._n and_o d._n provide_v they_o bestow_v 10_o l._n in_o a_o tombstone_n to_o be_v set_v on_o my_o grave_a although_o b._n shall_v refuse_v to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n therein_o yet_o a._n c._n and_o d._n shall_v have_v not_o only_o theâ—r_v respective_a proportion_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n but_o also_o that_o part_n that_o shall_v have_v come_v to_o b._n in_o case_n he_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n or_o if_o he_o say_v i_o give_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n and_o such_o of_o my_o three_o child_n as_o shall_v come_v to_o my_o funeral_n and_o dye_n neither_o of_o his_o child_n be_v at_o his_o funeral_n in_o this_o case_n a._n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a 100_o l._n because_o the_o legacy_n be_v in_o the_o conjunctive_a be_v it_o in_o the_o disjunctive_a he_o can_v have_v but_o 50_o l._n adcrescendi_fw-la 7._o suppose_v the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v 50_o l._n to_o a._n b._n and_o more_o than_o that_o 100_o l._n to_o c._n d._n in_o this_o case_n c._n d._n shall_v have_v a_o entire_a 100_o l._n but_o no_o more_o 3._o possible_o the_o transposition_n of_o the_o word_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n and_o make_v the_o legacy_n worth_a 150_o l._n to_o c._n d._n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v i_o give_v to_o a._n b._n 50_o l._n and_o 100_o l._n more_o than_o that_o to_o c._n d._n but_o suppose_v he_o shall_v say_v i_o give_v 100_o l._n to_o c._n d._n more_o than_o i_o have_v give_v to_o a._n b._n when_o indeed_o he_o have_v give_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o a._n b._n in_o that_o case_n the_o legacy_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v good_a to_o c._n d._n notwithstanding_o that_o false_a implication_n to_o a._n b._n ibid._n 8._o a._n b._n make_v c._n d._n his_o executor_n give_v in_o his_o will_n 1000_o l._n to_o j._n g._n and_o therein_o say_v i_o desire_v that_o j._n g._n will_v pay_v the_o say_v 1000_o l._n to_o the_o college_n of_o w._n and_o die_v after_o the_o say_a college_n be_v dissolve_v and_o before_o j._n g._n have_v receive_v the_o say_v 1000_o l._n from_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n b._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o j._n g._n shall_v now_o recover_v the_o 1000_o l._n from_o the_o say_a executor_n the_o college_n to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v now_o dissolve_v or_o whether_o it_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o j._n g._n why_o the_o 1000_o l._n be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o college_n before_o its_o dissolution_n and_o the_o payment_n prevent_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o of_o the_o say_a dissolution_n j._n g._n shall_v in_o such_o case_n recover_v the_o 1000_o l._n from_o the_o say_a executor_n 3_o 9_o if_o a_o testator_n bequeath_v 1_o 〈…〉_z l._n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o appear_v incapable_a of_o take_v by_o the_o legacy_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v only_o 50_o l._n and_o not_o the_o whole_a 100_o l._n ibid._n yet_o there_o be_v and_o they_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a who_o hold_v that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o legatary_n be_v incapable_a his_o proportion_n of_o the_o legacy_n shall_v accrue_v to_o his_o collegatary_n commissis_fw-la as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o former_a case_n of_o the_o tombstone_n and_o never_o fail_v where_o the_o legacy_n be_v in_o the_o conjunctive_a by_o the_o law_n of_o accression_n or_o jure_fw-la aderescendi_fw-la 10._o a._n b._n pawn_v a_o jewel_n with_o c._n d._n for_o 100_o l._n then_o in_o his_o will_n make_v his_o son_n his_o executor_n and_o order_n that_o c._n d._n shall_v sell_v the_o jewel_n and_o out_o of_o the_o proceed_v thereof_o pay_v himself_o the_o 100_o l._n and_o restore_v the_o overplus_n of_o the_o value_n to_o his_o
a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o latter_a a_o discharge_n or_o release_v 4._o and_o when_o a_o creditor_n bequeath_v a_o debt_n it_o be_v not_o always_o material_a to_o insert_v any_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o legacy_n of_o that_o debt_n for_o suppose_v the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v the_o 10_o l._n which_o a._n b._n owe_v i_o be_v it_o to_o a._n b._n himself_o or_o any_o other_o in_o that_o case_n a_o right_n rather_o than_o any_o certain_a sum_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v give_v because_o if_o a._n b._n owe_v the_o testator_n nothing_o than_o nothing_o be_v bequeath_v and_o so_o the_o legacy_n fruitless_a 1._o 5._o but_o now_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n when_o a_o debtor_n bequeath_v what_o he_o owe_v and_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o creditor_n himself_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o see_v whether_o any_o certain_a sum_n be_v express_v in_o the_o legacy_n or_o not_o for_o if_o there_o be_v as_o when_o a_o debtor-testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n 10_o l._n which_o i_o owe_v he_o in_o that_o case_n not_o so_o much_o a_o bare_a right_n only_o as_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n seem_v to_o be_v bequeath_v he_o for_o which_o reason_n a_o legacy_n of_o 10_o l._n will_v be_v good_a to_o a._n b._n albeit_o the_o testator_n owe_v he_o nothing_o cause_n 6._o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a sum_n express_v by_o the_o debtor-testator_n as_o if_o he_o have_v only_o say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n what_o i_o owe_v he_o it_o be_v a_o fruitless_a legacy_n if_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o legat._n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v my_o wife_n what_o i_o have_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n or_o her_o marriage_n portion_n if_o he_o have_v nothing_o with_o she_o in_o marriage_n the_o legacy_n signify_v nothing_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o give_v my_o wife_n 100_o l._n which_o i_o have_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n or_o for_o her_o marriage-portion_n though_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v nothing_o with_o her_o the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o be_v worth_a her_o 100_o l._n ibid._n or_o have_v have_v 100_o l._n with_o she_o shall_v in_o his_o will_v say_v i_o give_v my_o wife_n 200_o l._n which_o i_o have_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n the_o legacy_n be_v good_a for_o 200_o l._n yea_o though_o he_o shall_v therein_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n and_o add_v as_o be_v contain_v in_o certain_a covenant_n of_o marriage_n make_v between_o we_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n more_o consider_v the_o thing_n itself_o when_o in_o terminis_fw-la express_v in_o a_o legacy_n than_o any_o false_a demonstration_n thereof_o prelegat_fw-la unless_o it_o can_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o testator_n mean_v otherwise_o than_o he_o speak_v or_o that_o he_o err_v in_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o which_o case_n the_o legacy_n avail_v nothing_o albeit_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v in_o terminis_fw-la express_v by_o he_o cause_n 7._o for_o which_o reason_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o good_a in_o such_o case_n unless_o he_o certain_o know_v he_o owe_v nothing_o to_o the_o legatary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o suppose_v he_o do_v when_o indeed_o he_o do_v not_o 59_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o legacy_n give_v by_o a_o creditor_n be_v nothing_o worth_a though_o the_o sum_n be_v express_v if_o nothing_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o quite_o otherwise_o in_o the_o like_a case_n if_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v by_o a_o debtor_n the_o reason_n i_o say_v of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o creditor_n be_v understand_v to_o bequeath_v only_o a_o debt_n bond_n or_o obligation_n but_o the_o debtor_n do_v bequeath_v a_o certain_a sum_n by_o name_n or_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o express_o 8._o a_o testator_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la say_v whereas_o i_o have_v in_o my_o custody_n a_o certain_a instrument_n of_o write_v wherein_o a._n b._n stand_v bind_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o 400_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 200_o l._n to_o c._n d._n i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v restore_v the_o say_a bond_n to_o c._n d._n or_o pay_v he_o 200_o l._n after_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o bond_n can_v be_v find_v among_o any_o of_o his_o write_n nor_o any_o knowledge_n thereof_o possible_o have_v in_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o condemn_v in_o 200_o l._n to_o c._n d._n as_o a_o good_a legacy_n to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a testator_n 17._o 9_o when_o a_o debt_n be_v bequeath_v whereon_o nothing_o be_v due_a the_o bequest_n be_v fruitless_a if_o the_o testator_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a debt_n albeit_o the_o sum_n or_o quantity_n thereof_o be_v express_v in_o the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o testator_n when_o he_o bequeath_v such_o debt_n know_v there_o be_v nothing_o due_a upon_o it_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a 142._o and_o although_o he_o who_o bequeath_v a_o bond_n bequeath_v the_o debt_n contain_v therein_o 9_o yet_o he_o that_o bequeath_v to_o his_o debtor_n the_o silver_n cup_n or_o the_o like_a which_o he_o have_v of_o his_o in_o pawn_n for_o 5_o l._n do_v not_o thereby_o bequeath_v he_o that_o debt_n of_o 5_o l._n legat._n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v release_v the_o duty_n and_o personal_a obligation_n still_o remain_v note_v that_o he_o who_o bequeath_v his_o debt_n be_v understand_v to_o bequeath_v his_o credit_n that_o be_v the_o money_n or_o what_o else_o be_v owe_v to_o he_o for_o debt_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v be_v take_v both_o active_o and_o passive_o but_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o a_o creditor_n bequeath_v they_o they_o be_v only_o take_v active_o 10._o if_o a_o testator_n bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n whatever_a c._n d._n owe_v he_o and_o c._n d._n at_o the_o same_o time_n wrongful_o detain_v the_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n from_o the_o testator_n these_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n to_o a._n b._n as_o well_o as_o the_o money_n which_o c._o d._n owe_v the_o testator_n as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 235._o not_o at_o the_o common_a but_o civil_a law_n for_o it_o be_v more_o than_o presume_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n such_o word_n though_o in_o a_o will_v not_o nuncupative_a but_o written_n be_v no_o capable_a of_o be_v by_o any_o legal_a intellect_n strain_v to_o a_o latitude_n of_o that_o extent_n or_o whether_o he_o that_o bequeath_v his_o book_n of_o account_n or_o his_o shop_n book_n shall_v thereby_o be_v understand_v to_o bequeath_v the_o debt_n contain_v therein_o 9_o as_o also_o the_o money_n in_o the_o say_a book_n calendary_v by_o way_n of_o account_n and_o design_v for_o trade_n as_o be_v likewise_o evident_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n cujac_fw-la 11._o although_o the_o bequest_n of_o a_o debt_n be_v a_o good_a legacy_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n and_o the_o bequest_n unrevoked_a yet_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n extinguish_v the_o legacy_n thereof_o former_o bequeath_v by_o he_o not_o so_o in_o case_n it_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o executor_n soon_o after_o his_o decease_n legat._n and_o this_o hold_v true_a albeit_o the_o debt_n consist_v in_o some_o certain_a specifical_a thing_n if_o it_o perish_v in_o the_o testator_n time_n otherwise_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a leg._n likewise_o the_o testator_n give_v a_o acquittance_n to_o the_o debtor_n do_v extinguish_v a_o bequeath_v debt_n 1._o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o by_o all_o these_o way_n the_o very_a substance_n itself_o of_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v destroy_v 3_o yet_o here_o note_v withal_o that_o if_o a_o testator_n do_v demand_v a_o debt_n which_o he_o have_v bequeath_v not_o with_o any_o mind_n of_o abate_v the_o bequest_n but_o fear_v the_o failure_n or_o future_a insolvency_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o shall_v after_o keep_v this_o money_n by_o itself_o with_o some_o signification_n therewith_o what_o money_n it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o such_o payment_n precedent_n which_o hold_v yet_o more_o strong_a in_o case_n the_o testator_n demand_v it_o not_o but_o the_o debtor_n himself_o come_v and_o offer_v it_o and_o with_o such_o earnestness_n as_o the_o creditor-testator_n can_v well_o refuse_v it_o 19_o and_o if_o afterward_o the_o testator_n make_v a_o purchase_n with_o part_n or_o all_o of_o this_o money_n which_o he_o so_o demand_v not_o with_o any_o mind_n of_o abate_v the_o legacy_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o bequest_n remain_v still_o good_a to_o the_o legatary_n 7._o so_o that_o if_o i_o bequeath_v
provide_v that_o that_o least_o or_o worst_a be_v not_o decay_v and_o altogether_o unprofitable_a as_o brass_n money_n instead_o of_o the_o real_a diana_n or_o decay_a wine_n instead_o of_o rich_a canary_n but_o when_o the_o general_a legacy_n be_v of_o thing_n animate_v than_o the_o executor_n ought_v to_o choose_v for_o the_o legatary_a as_o not_o the_o best_a so_o not_o the_o worst_a but_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n between_o they_o both_o 2._o but_o if_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o of_o general_n but_o of_o something_o certain_a and_o specifical_a yet_o which_o of_o they_o the_o testator_n he_o have_v many_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n intend_v be_v a_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la the_o executor_n in_o that_o case_n may_v deliver_v the_o least_o because_o now_o the_o question_n be_v not_o so_o much_o touch_v the_o election_n as_o the_o declaration_n which_o the_o law_n ever_o give_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o election_n refer_v to_o uncertainty_n but_o declaration_n to_o obscurity_n as_o in_o the_o last_o precedent_n case_n est_fw-la 7._o suppose_v a_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n to_o a._n b._n which_o he_o will_v or_o which_o he_o shall_v choose_v and_o he_o suppose_v a_o ox_n only_o to_o have_v be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o will_n make_v no_o other_o demand_n of_o the_o executor_n than_o of_o the_o ox_n who_o deliver_v it_o he_o according_o afterwards_o find_v his_o error_n and_o understanding_n that_o he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o right_n to_o choose_v either_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n demand_v a_o horse_n and_o restore_v the_o ox_n the_o law_n be_v against_o he_o and_o leave_v he_o in_o this_o case_n without_o remedy_n 2._o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n the_o executor_n by_o the_o will_n have_v the_o election_n in_o himself_o whether_o to_o give_v he_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o suppose_v a_o horse_n only_o to_o have_v be_v give_v he_o do_v deliver_v it_o to_o he_o according_o and_o after_o find_v his_o error_n will_v remand_v it_o and_o give_v he_o a_o ox_n he_o can_v ibid._n 8._o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n a_o horse_n or_o a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o the_o testator_n have_v neither_o horse_n nor_o yoke_n of_o ox_n nor_o that_o which_o he_o so_o bequeath_v yet_o be_v the_o legacy_n good_a and_o the_o executor_n chargeable_a therewith_o in_o which_o case_n the_o election_n as_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v whether_o in_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o legatary_n may_v vary_v as_o be_v former_o hint_v according_a to_o the_o testator_n word_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o disposition_n itself_o 525._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v one_o of_o his_o horse_n to_o a._n b._n not_o say_v which_o horse_n in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o election_n if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o but_o if_o the_o legacy_n be_v direct_v not_o to_o the_o legatary_n but_o to_o the_o executor_n as_o when_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v deliver_v a._n b._n one_o of_o my_o horse_n in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n have_v the_o election_n and_o may_v deliver_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_n 9_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v 10_o l._n to_o a._n b._n or_o c._n d._n at_o my_o executor_n choice_n or_o as_o my_o executor_n shall_v choose_v and_o the_o executor_n shall_v after_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o pay_v he_o 10_o l._n he_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o other_o but_o if_o he_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o neither_o of_o they_o each_o of_o they_o may_v demand_v the_o whole_a 10_o l._n as_o if_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o he_o alone_o 2._o and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o this_o case_n who_o first_o commence_v his_o suit_n ibid._n in_o other_o case_n who_o first_o get_v judgement_n 10._o if_o there_o be_v a_o doubt_n and_o dispute_v between_o two_o person_n pretend_v to_o the_o same_o legacy_n to_o which_o of_o they_o it_o belong_v as_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v to_o thomas_n stiles_n without_o other_o description_n distinction_n or_o discrimination_n of_o the_o person_n and_o there_o be_v two_o of_o that_o name_n of_o equal_a respect_n with_o the_o testator_n or_o both_o alike_o his_o friend_n or_o acquaintance_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n have_v his_o election_n to_o deliver_v the_o legacy_n to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v 2._o yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a and_o null_a by_o reason_n of_o uncertainty_n ibid._n 11._o i_o devise_v to_o a._n b._n my_o dwellinghouse_n if_o he_o do_v not_o choose_v my_o great_a meadow_n in_o dales_n this_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o i_o say_v i_o devise_v to_o a._n b._n my_o say_a house_n or_o meadow_n which_o he_o will_n leg._n or_o as_o if_o i_o say_v i_o devise_v to_o he_o my_o meadow_n if_o he_o do_v not_o choose_v my_o dwellinghouse_n in_o both_o which_o case_n a._n b._n have_v his_o election_n ibid._n 12._o if_o the_o testator_n say_v that_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v one_o of_o his_o horse_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v choose_v one_o of_o his_o horse_n which_o he_o will_v and_o a._n b._n through_o a_o mistake_n do_v choose_v a_o mare_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n and_o though_o he_o repent_v of_o his_o choice_n and_o will_v restore_v the_o mare_n he_o can_v choose_v again_o 1._o as_o also_o because_o mare_n do_v pass_v in_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o the_o testator_n horse_n legat._n 13._o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o horse_n do_v bequeath_v one_o of_o they_o but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v which_o in_o regard_n the_o word_n of_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o direct_v either_o to_o the_o executor_n or_o legatary_n so_o as_o thence_o to_o infer_v unto_o which_o of_o they_o he_o intend_v the_o election_n in_o such_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v the_o election_n because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o horse_n he_o bequeath_v but_o uncertain_a which_o not_o express_v himself_o at_o which_o certain_a horse_n he_o aim_v the_o legacy_n the_o executor_n shall_v not_o in_o this_o case_n interpret_v 1._o his_o mind_n for_o in_o all_o doubtful_a case_n it_o shall_v be_v construe_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o legatary_n 14._o a._n b._n covenant_n with_o c._n d._n to_o convey_v he_o such_o a_o field_n or_o to_o pay_v he_o 50_o l._n which_o of_o the_o two_o c._n d._n please_v c._n d._n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o give_v to_o j._n g._n whatever_a a._n b._n owe_v to_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v what_o j._n g._n can_n by_o this_o devise_n recover_v from_o the_o executor_n of_o c._n d._n the_o answer_n be_v he_o may_v compel_v he_o to_o commence_v a_o action_n against_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o as_o c._n d._n have_v his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v the_o field_n or_o 50_o l._n which_o election_n upon_o his_o decease_n come_v to_o his_o executor_n so_o now_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o devise_v that_o election_n shall_v be_v in_o j._n g._n as_o the_o legatary_n of_o c._n d._n 1._o 15._o a_o testator_n have_v eight_o fat_a ox_n say_v i_o give_v they_o all_o to_o a._n b._n or_o 10_o l._n for_o each_o of_o they_o at_o his_o own_o choice_n a._n b._n do_v choose_v four_o of_o the_o ox_n and_o do_v demand_v 40_o l._n for_o the_o other_o four_o this_o the_o legatary_n may_v not_o do_v for_o the_o legacy_n of_o all_o the_o ox_n be_v but_o one_o legacy_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v divide_v 1._o also_o the_o value_n of_o the_o ox_n be_v but_o one_o legacy_n for_o which_o reason_n may_v that_o neither_o be_v divide_v ibid._n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v 50_o gallon_n of_o sack_n or_o five_o shilling_n for_o each_o gallon_n at_o the_o legataries_n choice_n he_o can_v divide_v the_o legacy_n but_o must_v take_v it_o all_o in_o sack_n or_o all_o in_o money_n otherwise_o if_o such_o division_n be_v admissable_a and_o the_o testator_n shall_v give_v such_o a_o horse_n or_o five_o pound_n at_o the_o legataries_n choice_n this_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v the_o legatary_n may_v take_v fifty_o shilling_n and_o one_o half_a of_o the_o horse_n glos_fw-la chap._n xxv_o when_o and_o how_o legacy_n be_v null_a or_o become_v void_a or_o voidable_a with_o certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v revocation_n 1._o the_o reason_n why_o legacy_n and_o bequest_n do_v so_o often_o prove_v ineffectual_a be_v not_o so_o much_o because_o they_o be_v original_o null_a or_o become_v afterward_o void_a or_o voidable_a by_o any_o thing_n relate_v either_o to_o the_o state_n or_o person_n of_o either_o the_o testator_n or_o the_o legatary_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o accident_n happen_v
condition_n of_o superstitious_a use_v ve_v the_o land_n in_o the_o crown_n ibid_fw-la §_o 11._o what_o provision_n of_o law_n in_o case_n the_o legatary_n die_v before_o condition_n break_v or_o the_o time_n for_o performance_n be_v come_v p._n 281_o §_o 11._o condition_n testamentary_a in_o reference_n to_o marriage_n p_o 27_o etc._n etc._n condition_n direct_o against_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a with_o the_o limitation_n thereof_o p._n 342_o 343_o §_o 25._o condition_n of_o marriage_n be_v annexable_a to_o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n but_o a_o unlawful_a condition_n thereof_o be_v void_a p_o 279_o §_o 1._o condition_n of_o marriage_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o another_o do_v oblige_v the_o legatary_a to_o marry_v but_o not_o to_o have_v such_o consent_n ibid_fw-la §_o 2._o condition_n of_o marriage_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o another_o oblige_v the_o legatary_a to_o ask_v it_o but_o not_o to_o follow_v it_o ibid_fw-la §_o 3._o what_o in_o case_n the_o legatary_n be_v marry_v before_o ibid._n §_o 4._o &_o p_o 316_o §_o 18._o though_o a_o condition_n against_o marriage_n be_v void_a yet_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o p_o 280_o §_o 5._o the_o canon_n law_n distinction_n in_o case_n of_o condition_n direct_o contrary_a to_o marriage_n p_o 280_o §_o 9_o condition_n of_o non-alienation_a be_v intend_v only_o of_o voluntary_a alienation_n p_o 438_o §_o 17._o condition_n necessary_a be_v as_o no_o condition_n ibid_fw-la §_o 18._o condition_n employ_v by_o relative_n pronoun_n ibid_fw-la §_o 19_o position_n in_o law_n touch_v condition_n p_o 438_o §_o 16_o to_o 26._o conditional_a testament_n how_o and_o when_o such_o p_o 22_o 23._o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o p_o 23_o to_o 27._o confidence_n in_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o transferrable_a to_o the_o husband_n upon_o her_o death_n p_o 236._o infin_fw-fr consent_n or_o delivery_n by_o a_o executor_n requisite_a to_o a_o legacy_n or_o divise_v p_o 440_o §_o 39_o etc._n etc._n corn_n stand_v be_v devisable_v where_o the_o land_n itself_o may_v not_o be_v p_o 225_o §_o 2._o &_o p_o 304_o §_o 13._o corporation_n or_o any_o member_n thereof_o may_v not_o devise_v the_o land_n they_o have_v in_o right_a of_o their_o corporation_n p_o 225_o §_o 3._o cost_v not_o payable_a by_o a_o executor_n nonsuited_a on_o judgement_n against_o he_o p_o 104_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 110_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 117_o §_o ult_n give_v in_o chancery_n against_o a_o testator_n do_v not_o charge_v his_o executor_n p_o 108_o §_o 6._o coverture_n null_v a_o devise_n it_o may_v revive_v by_o a_o new_a publication_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n p_o 289_o §_o 9_o courtelage_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o house_n p_o 237_o in_o pr._n creditor_n make_v executor_n p_o 74_o to_o 77_o they_o may_v pay_v themselves_o first_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o rule_n p_o 75_o 76_o §_o 3._o custom_n of_o london_n in_o reference_n to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n touch_v debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n p_o 116_o 117_o §_o ult_n d._n deaf_a and_o dumb_a natural_o not_o intestable_a absolute_o p_o 19_o whether_o they_o may_v make_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n p_o 226_o §_o 3._o death_n of_o the_o legatary_n before_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o possible_a condition_n annex_v to_o his_o legacy_n insignificate_v the_o same_o p_o 325_o §_o 13._o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la in_o what_o case_n and_o in_o what_o case_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o p_o 113_o §_o 7_o &_o p_o 157_o §_o ult_n debt_n bequeath_v p_o 321_o 322_o etc._n etc._n &_o p_o 440_o §_o 36_o 40_o 41._o &_o p_o 446_o §_o 95._o what_o debt_n not_o devisable_v p_o 440_o §_o 38._o debt_n and_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v devisable_v by_o will_n some_o only_o except_v p_o 321_o §_o 1._o debt_n bequeath_v how_o extinguish_v or_o not_o p_o 324_o §_o 11._o debt_n bequeath_v twice_o be_v due_a but_o once_o p_o 325_o §_o 12._o debt_n bequeath_v to_o joint-debtor_n ibid_fw-la debt_n bequeath_v the_o executor_n be_v discharge_v by_o assign_v the_o bond_n to_o the_o legatary_n p_o 326._o §_o 17._o debt_n be_v where_o the_o bond_n be_v but_o upon_o a_o contract_n it_o follow_v the_o person_n p_o 157_o §_o ult_n where_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n may_v by_o the_o custom_n be_v pay_v by_o a_o administrator_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n p_o 116_o 117._o §_o ult_n debt_n be_v asset_n though_o the_o debtor_n be_v administrator_n p_o 76_o §_o 4._o that_o can_v be_v no_o debt_n in_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v none_o in_o the_o testator_n p._n 107_o §_o 6._o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n only_o p._n 107_o 108_o §_o 6_o &_o p_o 109_o &_o 115_o §_o ult_n it_o lie_v against_o they_o for_o rent_n of_o land_n lease_v to_o their_o testator_n p_o 115_o §_o ult_n debt_n by_o bond_n and_o specialty_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o a_o general_a legacy_n p_o 327_o §_o 19_o whether_o debt_n bond_n and_o specialty_n be_v comprise_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o movable_n or_o immovables_n p_o 310_o §_o 10._o the_o executor_n method_n in_o pay_v of_o debt_n p_o 142_o etc._n etc._n debt_n upon_o record_n to_o be_v first_o satisfy_v p_o 108_o §_o 7._o in_o what_o case_n a_o statute_n may_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o judgement_n p._n 137_o 138_o §_o ult_n debt_n to_o be_v pay_v before_o legacy_n p_o 142_o §_o 1._o the_o reason_n thereof_o in_o law_n p._n 440_o §_o 45._o what_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v priority_n to_o the_o subject_n debt_n p_o 143_o §_o 3._o executor_n may_v satisfy_v their_o own_o debt_n before_o any_o other_o of_o equal_a quality_n and_o degree_n p_o 142_o §_o 2._o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o lease_n p_o 146_o 147_o §_o 9_o declaration_n precedent_a derogatory_n to_o the_o subsequent_a do_v prevail_v against_o it_o p_o 302_o §_o 4._o a_o exception_n to_o that_o rule_n ibid._n deed_n of_o purchase_n devise_v what_o it_o signify_v p_o 448_o §_o 103._o delegate_n or_o judge_n delegate_n whether_o they_o may_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n p_o 158_o §_o ult_n demonstration_n false_a destroy_v not_o legacy_n p_o 210_o §_o 3_o &_o p_o 441_o §_o 48._o understand_v it_o of_o false_a necessary_a not_o false_a superfluous_a demonstration_n p_o 213_o §_o 1._o the_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o a_o false_a cause_n p_o 214_o §_o 2._o designation_n how_o a_o legacy_n shall_v be_v pay_v make_v it_o not_o conditional_a nor_o questionable_a whether_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v p_o 315_o §_o 14._o detinue_n in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v or_o not_o p_o 102_o §_o 7_o &_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 107_o §_o 5._o how_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o infant-executor_n against_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la p_o 162_o §_o ult_n devastavit_fw-la what_o and_o in_o how_o many_o way_n it_o may_v be_v in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_v therein_o and_o execution_n thereupon_o p_o 134_o etc._n etc._n devise_v what_o p_o 200_o §_o 1._o its_o requisite_n p_o 202_o §_o 2._o in_o what_o court_n proper_o recoverable_a p_o 204_o §_o 4._o refuse_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o executor_n what_o remedy_n ibid._n what_o word_n or_o expression_n sufficient_a for_o a_o devise_n p_o 209_o etc._n etc._n wherein_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n differ_v from_o a_o bequest_n of_o good_n p._n 4_o §_o 2._o devise_v of_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o testator_n death_n void_a p_o 292_o §_o 20._o it_o be_v as_o inferrable_a from_o the_o testator_n intention_n as_o intelligible_a by_o his_o expression_n p_o 295_o §_o 36._o a_o omission_n of_o what_o the_o testator_n say_v he_o will_v make_v a_o description_n of_o do_v not_o null_a a_o devise_n p._n 296_o §_o 37._o the_o same_o thing_n twice_o conditional_o devise_v by_o two_o testator_n to_o several_a person_n how_o or_o in_o what_o case_n good_a to_o either_o or_o not_o p_o 297_o §_o 41._o devisable_v what_o p._n 221_o etc._n etc._n &_o p_o 311._o §_o 15._o whether_o a_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o p_o 221._o §_o 2._o what_o thing_n in_o particular_a may_v be_v devise_v ibid._n §_o 1._o how_o the_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v what_o be_v his_o executor_n p._n 222_o 223._o §_o 3._o a_o bequest_n to_o one_o of_o what_o be_v his_o own_o before_o ibid._n §_o 4._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n of_o devise_v what_o be_v another_o man_n ibid._n §_o 5._o good_n in_o joint-tenancy_n be_v not_o devisable_v p._n 223._o §_o 6._o devisee_fw-mi or_o devisor_n who_o may_v be_v such_o p._n 205_o etc._n etc._n devisee_fw-mi must_v be_v capable_a of_o
ubi_fw-la sup_n q._n 2._o nu_fw-la 16._o guid._n pap._n q._n 612._o capriol_n ubi_fw-la sup_n lib._n 1._o nu_fw-la 619._o §_o &_o licet_fw-la inst_n de_fw-mi haer_v quae_fw-la ab_fw-la inte_v inte_v grass_n ibid._n q._n 2._o nu_fw-la 2._o 2._o grass_n ibid._n q._n 17._o 17._o mich._n 23_o car._n in_o b._n r._n styles_n 74_o 75._o vid._n pasch_fw-mi 24_o car._n in_o b._n r._n hill_n and_o bird_n case_n style_n 102._o acc_fw-la acc_fw-la littl._n tenor_n fol._n 1_o 1_o §._o 1._o instit_n de_fw-fr grad_n cognat_fw-la cognat_fw-la stat._n de_fw-fr marlebridge_n a_o 52_o h._n 3._o &_o brook_n abridg._n tit_n administ_n 47._o coke_n lib._n 3._o ratcliff_n case_n case_n inst_n de_fw-fr s._n c._n tertil_a in_o prin._n prin._n auth._n novel_a de_fw-mi haer_v ab_fw-la intestat_fw-la intestat_fw-la brook_n abr._n tit_n administ_n nu_fw-la 47._o &_o coke_n lib._n 3._o in_o rot._n lisss_a case_n cum_fw-la similib_a this_o remarkable_a case_n of_o the_o d._n of_o suff._n wherein_o the_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o half_a sister_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n be_v at_o large_a in_o swinb_n part_n 7._o §._o 8._o nu_fw-la 10._o with_o the_o reason_n of_o judgement_n exact_o weigh_v and_o consider_v consider_v 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o 5._o §._o si_fw-mi igitur_fw-la novel_a ibid._n ubi_fw-la sup_n &_o d._n d._n in_o 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la ita_fw-la §._o fin_fw-fr ff_n de_fw-fr legat._n 2._o grass_n thes_n com._n opin_n §._o fidei_fw-la commiss_n q._n 16._o 16._o grass_n §._o success_n ab_fw-la inte_v q._n 22._o 22._o grass_n ibid._n &_o pet._n greg._n lib._n 45._o cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 10._o &_o cuiac_n ad_fw-la novel_a 118._o 118._o grass_n ibid._n greg._n cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 11._o covar_n de_fw-fr success_n ab_fw-la inte_v &_o cuiac_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la supra_fw-la grass_n ibid._n greg._n cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 12._o capriol_n lib._n 2._o nu_fw-la 76._o the_o success_n ab_fw-la inte_v &_o auth._n novel_a de_fw-mi haer_v ab_fw-la inte_v inte_v novel_a 118._o cuâ—ac_n ib._n covar_n de_fw-fr success_n ab_fw-la inte_v vasque_n de_fw-fr success_n progra_fw-la lib._n 3._o §._o 25._o nu_fw-la 38._o pet._n greg._n lib._n 45._o c._n 9_o nu_fw-la 13._o &_o mince_v observe_v cent._n 6._o n._n 41._o 41._o grass_n q._n 23._o greg._n 29._o cuiac_n in_o novel_a 118._o 118._o grass_n &_o covar_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la supra_fw-la grass_n q._n 24._o &_o fach_n lib._n 6._o c._n 8._o 8._o pap._n lib._n 21._o tit_n 1._o art_n 8._o guid._n pap._n consil_n 176._o 176._o meynard_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 21._o 21._o meynard_n ib._n ita_fw-la judicat_fw-la in_fw-it arresto_fw-it tholos_n tholos_n decii_n consil_n â—23_n â—23_n bract._n l._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 30._o nu_fw-la 1._o britt_n c._n 119._o 119._o cuiac_n ad_fw-la novel_a 18._o capriol_n lib._n 3._o nu_fw-la 125._o grass_n q._n 31._o pet._n greg._n lib._n 45._o cap._n 11._o nu_fw-la 8._o &_o covar_n de_fw-fr success_n ab_fw-la iâ—t_z peregrin_n art_n 21._o nu_fw-la 7_o 8._o de_fw-fr fidei_fw-la commiss_n commiss_n alex._n lib._n 3._o cons_n 5._o 5._o ibid._n in_o fin_n consil_n consil_n menoch_n lib._n 4._o praes_n 95._o nu_fw-la 8._o 8._o grass_n q._n 30._o 30._o novel_a 218._o cap._n 〈◊〉_d &_o cuiac_n ibid._n &_o pet._n greg._n cap._n 11._o nu_fw-la 7._o 7._o littl._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o &_o britt_n c._n 119._o nu_fw-la 7._o fleta_n lib._n 6._o c._n 1._o §._o omnes_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o §._o jus_o etiam_fw-la &_o §._o quandoque_fw-la quandoque_fw-la littl._n ibid._n coke_n l._n 3._o in_o ratcliff_n case_n fol._n 40._o b._n &_o 41._o a._n b._n &_o 42._o a._n a._n littl._n ibid._n paulo_fw-la post_fw-la post_fw-la grass_n §._o successio_fw-la ab_fw-la intestat_fw-la q._n 33._o 33._o ranchin_n decis_fw-la par_fw-fr 4._o consil_n 45._o &_o alex._n lib._n 5._o consil_n 166._o 166._o boerii_fw-la decis_fw-la 302._o 302._o authen_n post_fw-la fratres_fw-la de_fw-la legit._n haer_v haer_v §._o ult_n inst_n de_fw-fr success_n cognat_fw-la cognat_fw-la l._n praetor_n ff_n de_fw-fr coll._n 60._o 60._o auth._n the_o haered_a ab_fw-la inte_v §._o reliquum_fw-la &_o §._o seq_fw-fr c._n the_o haered_a auth._n cessante_fw-la &_o auth._n tres_fw-la fratres_fw-la fratres_fw-la cod._n de_fw-fr leg._n haer_fw-mi de_fw-fr emanciâ—at_n in_o fin_n fin_n term_n of_o law_n ver._n devise_v devise_v §._o 1._o inst_n de_fw-fr legat._n legat._n §._o non_fw-it autem_fw-la inst_n de_fw-fr codicil_n et_fw-fr l._n ab_fw-la inte_v ff_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la codicil_n codicil_n term_n of_o law_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la supra_fw-la cowell_n interp_v verb._n devise_v devise_v perk._n sect._n 406._o 406._o l._n tertia_fw-la &_o l._n eum_fw-la qui_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr probat_fw-la probat_fw-la l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la legatnm_fw-la de_fw-fr aut_fw-la &_o arg_n arg_n bart._n in_o l._n ult_n §._o 1._o de_fw-fr leg._n 2._o 2._o bald._n cons_n 284._o nu_fw-la 1._o vol_n 2_o 2_o rom._n in_o auth_n similit_fw-la e._n nu_fw-la 93._o &_o c._n ad_fw-la leg._n falcis_fw-la l._n si_fw-la cognatis_fw-la cognatis_fw-la dict._n l._n si_fw-la cognatis_fw-la cognatis_fw-la dict._n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la de_fw-fr aur_fw-it &_o arg_n &_o raph._n fulg._n cons_n 99_o nu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aurel_n §._o 1._o de_fw-fr liber_n leg_n &_o fulg._n in_o cons_n 37._o 37._o paul_n castr_n in_o l._n cum_fw-la stipulamur_fw-la nu_fw-la 3._o de_fw-fr verb._n obl_a &_o jas_n in_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la §_o illud_fw-la nu_fw-la 10._o qd_n cuique_fw-la jur_fw-la jur_fw-la alciat_fw-la cons_n 182._o lib._n 9_o 9_o paul_n castr_n cons_n 132._o lib._n 1_o &_o dec._n cons_n 472._o nu_fw-la 5._o 5._o oldr._n cons_n 31._o l._n vxorem_fw-la §._o testam_fw-la &_o bald._n de_fw-fr leg._n 3._o &_o l._n medico_n in_o prin_fw-mi de_fw-fr aur_fw-it &_o arg_n arg_n bened._n cap._n cons_n 45._o nu_fw-la 5._o &_o cor._n cons_n 14._o nu_fw-la 14._o &_o paris_n cons_n 80._o nu_fw-la 41._o vol._n 2._o 2._o l._n quae_fw-la dam_n ff_n de_fw-fr ju_fw-fr codicil_n codicil_n bart._n in_o l._n his_o verb._n in_o prin_fw-mi de_fw-fr leg._n 5._o 5._o l._n filiam_fw-la de_fw-fr aur_fw-it &_o arg_n arg_n dict._n l._n filiam_fw-la &_o rol._n val._n cons_n 39_o nu_fw-la 12._o vol._n 4._o 4._o l_o peculium_fw-la in_fw-it prin_fw-mi de_fw-fr leg_n 2._o &_o l._n grege_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o 1._o alciat_fw-la cons_n 173_o nu_fw-la 4._o lib._n 9_o 9_o jas_n in_o l._n cum_fw-la stipulamur_fw-la nu_fw-la 3._o ad_fw-la fin_fw-fr de_fw-fr verb._n oblige_v oblige_v bart._n in_o l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la nu_fw-la 8._o de_fw-la aur_fw-it &_o arg_n in_o l._n quid_fw-la haeredem_fw-la nu_fw-la 2._o de_fw-la trit_a legat._n legat._n l_o mea_fw-la res_fw-la &_o l._n eum_fw-la qui._n glos_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n daemon_n bart._n in_o l_o placet_fw-la nu_fw-la 2_o de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posth_n posth_n l._n 3._o in_o fin_n de_fw-fr adim_n adim_n bald_a in_o rub._n c._n de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n nu_fw-la 4._o h_o b_o 〈…〉_z in_o l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la legatum_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v &_o they_o they_o term_n of_o law_n verb._n devise_v &_o off._n exec._n cap._n 19_o in_o prin_fw-mi prin_fw-mi ibid._n ibid._n broo._n tit_n devise_n nu_fw-la 3._o 6._o 14._o 27._o 30._o 30._o mich._n 5._o p._n &_o m._n dyer_n so_o 151_o 152._o &_o mich._n 29._o &_o 30._o eliz._n co._n b._n germyes_n case_n &_o hob._n rep._n so_o 265._o 265._o brown_a rep._n 1._o part_n so_o 34._o 34._o perk._n sect._n 576._o 579._o &_o dr._n &_o stu._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55._o &_o cowell_n inst_n p._n 146_o 146_o perk._n sect._n 576_o 577_o etc._n etc._n coke_n sup_v lit._n iii_o iii_o l._n qua_fw-la aetate_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr test_n §._o praeteria_fw-it inst_n quibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permiss_o fac_fw-la testa_n l._n si_fw-la frat_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la poss_n &_o l._n ult_n c._n de_fw-fr testa_n mil._n &_o perk._n tit_n devise_v foe_n 97._o 97._o coke_n sup_v lit._n 112._o 4._o 61._o broo._n devise_v 32._o 32._o perk._n sect._n 496._o 496._o cod._n de_fw-fr haer_v instit_n l._n 1._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v inst_n lâ—si_fw-la alien_n §._o de_fw-fr extraneis_fw-la &_o inst_n de_fw-mi haer_fw-mi qual_a &_o do_v do_v ff_n de_fw-fr donat_fw-la cause_n mort_fw-fr l._n in_o mortis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la con_v et_fw-fr daemon_n l._n eum_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ff_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr fisci_fw-la l._n non_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la §._o quando_fw-la quando_fw-la perk._n 97._o sect._n 505._o &_o 9_o h._n 6._o 23._o &_o 2._o el._n 119._o pl._n 18._o dyer_n 13._o eliz._n 303._o pl._n 46._o dy._n &_o 300._o pl._n 39_o &_o 5._o f._n 4._o 6._o per_fw-la bil._n bil._n lit._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o sect._n 8._o 27._o assis_n pl._n 60._o 24._o h._n 8._o broo._n devise_v 34._o 34._o perk._n sect._n 505_o 510._o 510._o perk._n 98._o sect._n 510._o 49._o e._n 3._o 3_o 3_o dyer_n 303_o 304._o b._n r._n curia_fw-la mich._n 3._o jac._n jac._n §._o incertis_fw-la inst_n de_fw-fr legat._n jo._n an._n gem._n &_o franc._n in_o câ—si_fw-la pater_fw-la de_fw-fr test_n 6._o 6._o cook_n 6._o 68_o 68_o l._n cum_fw-la quidam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr
the_o very_a bring_v of_o a_o appeal_n be_v a_o suspension_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n for_o the_o principal_a matter_n 119._o if_o a_o executor_n die_v intestate_a administration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v of_o the_o first_o testator_n for_o now_o he_o be_v dead_a intestate_a 21_o ed._n 4._o 24._o 26_o h._n 8._o 7._o but_o if_o a_o executor_n after_o administration_n die_v intestate_a executor_n and_o the_o ordinary_a grant_n administration_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n he_o may_v administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 1._o quaere_fw-la if_o a_o administrator_n do_v make_v a_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o these_o good_n but_o a_o new_a administration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v of_o they_o 34_o h._n 6._o 14._o d._n 32_o h._n 8._o 47._o 11._o co._n 5._o brud_n 9_o b._n adjudge_v and_o if_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o his_o testator_n will_v do_v make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n executor_n can_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o testament_n but_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v cum_fw-la testamento_fw-la annexo_fw-la d._n 22_o 23_o eliz._n 372._o 8._o chap._n xxxiv_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a 1._o what_o the_o jus_fw-la repraesentationis_fw-la be_v or_o that_o several_a child_n by_o one_o father_n decease_v do_v conjunctim_fw-la represent_v the_o person_n of_o that_o father_n 2._o that_o succession_n when_o the_o case_n so_o require_v be_v to_o be_v compute_v in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n 3._o that_o the_o grandchild_n live_v the_o father_n succeed_v not_o to_o the_o grandfather_n nor_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o conceive_v after_o his_o grandfather_n death_n 4._o how_o the_o succession_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o child_n not_o all_o of_o they_o by_o the_o selfsame_a parent_n and_o how_o at_o common_a law_n 1._o next_o to_o the_o widow_n this_o right_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o right_a to_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o intestates_fw-la good_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n admissable_a to_o such_o administration_n who_o be_v of_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a from_o the_o decease_a so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a leave_v behind_o he_o child_n parent_n and_o collateral_a kindred_n the_o child_n do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n succeed_v as_o to_o the_o good_n whereof_o he_o die_v intestate_a exclusive_o to_o the_o grandchild_n who_o parent_n be_v live_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o their_o parent_n be_v dead_a for_o if_o a_o man_n die_v leave_v one_o son_n and_o one_o or_o more_o grandchild_n by_o another_o son_n decease_v these_o grandchild_n be_v admissable_a together_o with_o that_o live_a son_n their_o uncle_n and_o this_o be_v jure_fw-la repraesentationis_fw-la whereby_o several_a child_n of_o one_o father_n do_v conjunctim_fw-la represent_v the_o person_n of_o that_o father_n but_o yet_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o law-term_n not_o in_o capita_n but_o in_o stirpes_fw-la only_o that_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o several_a branch_n or_o by_o poll_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v but_o according_a to_o the_o one_o common_a root_n of_o those_o several_a branch_n and_o therefore_o put_v all_o the_o grandchild_n together_o they_o can_v have_v no_o great_a proportion_n among_o they_o all_o than_o single_o belong_v to_o their_o father_n be_v he_o then_o alive_a so_o that_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n the_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n whereof_o one_o moiety_n be_v due_a to_o the_o son_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o grandchild_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o 602._o and_o this_o right_a or_o law_n of_o representation_n hold_v in_o infinitum_fw-la in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a 15._o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o famous_a bartol_n who_o hold_v that_o it_o reach_v not_o beyond_o the_o great_a grandchild_n 2._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o there_o be_v divers_a grandchild_n by_o divers_a son_n decease_v and_o no_o son_n live_v they_o succeed_v to_o their_o grandfather_n in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n that_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a not_o according_a to_o the_o distinct_a number_n of_o the_o several_a grandchild_n but_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o father_n or_o son_n to_o the_o intestate_a so_o that_o the_o grandchild_n by_o each_o decease_a son_n to_o the_o intestate_a shall_v conjunctim_fw-la and_o among_o they_o all_o respective_o have_v just_o that_o proportion_n which_o their_o respective_a father_n or_o son_n to_o the_o intestate_a can_v challenge_v if_o they_o have_v be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la decease_n so_o that_o two_o grandchild_n by_o one_o son_n have_v no_o more_o than_o one_o grandchild_n by_o another_o son_n because_o the_o son_n by_o who_o be_v the_o two_o grandchild_n to_o the_o intestate_a can_v have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o son_n by_o who_o there_o be_v but_o one_o grandchild_n in_o case_n both_o the_o son_n have_v be_v live_v when_o the_o intestate_a die_v indeed_o if_o there_o be_v no_o grandchild_n save_v only_o by_o one_o son_n than_o they_o succeed_v equal_o according_a to_o their_o number_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o unequal_a degree_n as_o grandchild_n and_o great_a grandchild_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o succession_n go_v in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n be_v because_o they_o succeed_v not_o in_o their_o own_o right_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o ancestor_n 3._o a_o grandchild_n whilst_o his_o father_n be_v alive_a have_v not_o the_o precedent_n right_a to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o grandfather_n die_v intestate_a nor_o do_v a_o grandchild_n succeed_v to_o his_o grandfather_n unless_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o least_o conceive_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n death_n 5._o so_o that_o a_o grandchild_n conceive_v after_o his_o grandfather_n death_n be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n by_o right_a of_o representation_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n admissable_a to_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n inte_v and_o that_o which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v say_v of_o son_n and_o grandson_n hold_v true_a in_o law_n as_o to_o daughter_n and_o granddaughter_n who_o be_v equal_o with_o the_o other_o admissable_a to_o a_o succession_n of_o their_o intestate_a parent_n good_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o sex_n 2._o 4._o whereas_o the_o law_n be_v that_o child_n shall_v succeed_v equal_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o intestate_a parent_n good_n this_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o such_o child_n as_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o selfsame_a parent_n for_o if_o there_o be_v child_n by_o divers_a parent_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v have_v two_o husband_n and_o one_o child_n by_o the_o first_o two_o by_o the_o second_o in_o this_o case_n each_o of_o they_o respective_o succeed_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o to_o the_o good_n of_o his_o own_o father_n but_o all_o of_o they_o equal_o to_o their_o mother_n 17._o and_o this_o also_o by_o the_o same_o law_n hold_v true_a as_o to_o the_o grandchild_n by_o such_o child_n of_o each_o marriage_n respective_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v two_o wife_n with_o good_n and_o child_n by_o each_o of_o they_o and_o die_v intestate_a leave_v no_o relict_n or_o widow_n for_o in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o child_n by_o both_o wife_n shall_v equal_o succeed_v to_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o their_o father_n die_v intestate_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n when_o there_o be_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n who_o sue_v for_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o grant_v administration_n either_o to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n or_o to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n at_o his_o election_n because_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o intestate_a but_o if_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n where_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a but_o a_o stranger_n in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o survive_v his_o wife_n