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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n case_n error_n reverse_v 5,017 5 12.8782 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38736 Tryals per pais, or, The law concerning juries by nisi-prius &c. by G.D. of the Inner Temple, Esquire. G. D. 1685 (1685) Wing E3413A; ESTC R36204 212,735 464

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shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o certificate_n but_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr roll_n tit_n trial_n 583._o concern_v certificate_n of_o spiritual_a person_n vide_fw-la roll_n ibidem_fw-la 591_o 592._o 7._o a_o record_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n it_o record_n record_n self_n and_o not_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr but_o matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v a_o record_n be_v tryable_a by_o a_o jury_n as_o whether_o a_o plaint_n etc._n etc._n be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n &_o non_fw-la prosecutus_fw-la est_fw-la ullum_fw-la breve_fw-la be_v tryable_a by_o the_o country_n fact_n mix_v with_o fact_n hob._n 244._o hutt_n 20._o so_o if_o a_o statute_n have_v two_o seal_n or_o but_o one_o 1_o leon._n 229._o 2_o cro._n 375._o 1_o inst_z 125._o b._n so_o in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n say_v he_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o conusor_n jour_fw-fr del_fw-it note_n levy_v shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr in_o escape_v upon_o a_o cepi_n return_v ne_fw-la unque_n in_o son_n guard_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la record_n but_o upon_o 574._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 574._o a_o capias_fw-la not_z return_v the_o prisal_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr so_o shall_v a_o action_n bring_v by_o covin_z for_z the_o covin_z be_v not_o of_o record_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la roy_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o def._n say_v that_o after_o the_o recovery_n the_o king_n present_v &_o issint_fw-la judgement_n execute_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n present_v per_fw-la cause_n del_fw-it judgement_n or_o of_o a_o avoidance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n who_o be_v present_v by_o a_o stranger_n after_o the_o avoidance_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n have_v judgement_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o 71._o why_o there_o need_v no_o visne_n where_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v otherwise_o in_o plead_v deed_n 4_o rep._n 71._o for_o this_o reason_n in_o plead_v of_o letter_n patent_n the_o place_n need_v not_o be_v allege_v where_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v because_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n but_o must_v plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o then_o the_o jury_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v vide_fw-la li._n 6._o foe_n 15._o 1_o inst_z 117._o 260._o plo._n come_v 231._o but_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la plead_v to_o a_o deed_n there_o must_v be_v a_o place_n allege_v where_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v because_o though_o the_o deed_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v tryable_a by_o the_o court_n yet_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n thereof_o dee●_n dee●_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o fact_n must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr and_o by_o the_o court._n 1_o inst_z fol._n 35._o vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr 18._o the_o issue_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o acquittal_n record_n what_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la record_n upon_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n so_o shall_v the_o allowance_n of_o a_o protection_n in_o bank_n the_o imprisonment_n upon_o the_o execution_n and_o not_o for_o other_o cause_n in_o escape_n the_o justification_n of_o a_o imprisonment_n because_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n a_o statute-merchant_n count_n or_o not_o count_n baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o viscount_n or_o not_o whether_o a_o place_n be_v within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o in_o scotland_n a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr release_n render_v his_o body_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o bail_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 574._o but_o in_o escape_n against_o the_o mayor_n of_o astaple_n pais_fw-fr what_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr for_o suffer_v j._n s._n in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n to_o go_v at_o large_a if_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v not_o in_o prison_n upon_o the_o execution_n but_o upon_o a_o plaint_n there_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o not_o per_fw-la record_n because_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v certify_v a_o record_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v concern_v ibid._n the_o time_n of_o inrolli_v letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr co._n lib._n 4._o 71._o 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o disseisin_n of_o a_o office_n in_o any_o court_n or_o record_n office_n rase_v a_o record_n rase_v a_o record_n in_o any_o court_n by_o the_o filizer_n and_o attorney_n of_o the_o court._n 8._o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n i._n e._n a_o lord_n of_o peer_n peer_n the_o parliament_n shall_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o felony_n be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o oath_n 1_o h._n 4._o 2._o but_o in_o a_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la juratores_fw-la 10_o e._n 4._o 6._o etc._n etc._n because_o that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n suit_n but_o the_o party_n vide_fw-la li._n 9_o 31._o le_fw-fr case_n del_fw-it abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n mercella_n and_o in_o a_o praemunire_n his_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-mi pais_fw-fr 30._o 12_o bep_n 93._o lamb._n in●t_n 520._o 3._o inst_z 30._o bolstr_n 1._o part_n 198._o duchess_n countess_n or_o baroness_n although_o marry_v shall_v be_v try_v as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v but_o so_o shall_v not_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n stam._n 153._o 20_o h._n 6._o 9_o 2._o inst_z 48_o 49_o 50._o 156._o b._n 294._o 9_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o every_o court_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o judge_n custom_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n try_v by_o the_o judge_n same_o court_n if_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o same_o court_n ib._n and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o a_o offender_n or_o upon_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o custom_n service_n and_o also_o of_o the_o time_n that_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v have_v to_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n and_o these_o case_n come_v under_o the_o rule_n which_o make_v matter_n of_o law_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n vide_fw-la 1_o inst_z fol._n 56._o and_o in_o some_o case_n matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n appear_v by_o attorney_n in_o court_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v dead_a if_o one_o appear_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n whether_o he_o be_v or_o not_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n inspection_n the_o judge_n li._n 9_o 30._o so_o the_o nonage_n of_o a_o infant_n general_o by_o inspection_n of_o the_o court_n but_o in_o many_o case_n infancy_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr as_o if_o a_o infant_n appear_v by_o attorney_n 573._o v._o bul_v 1_o part_n 131._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 573._o in_o error_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr li._n 9_o 31._o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la maihim_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihim_n the_o maihim_n maihim_n court_n may_v adjudge_v this_o upon_o the_o view_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o trial_n be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o party_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o surgeon_n vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 578._o maihim_n may_v be_v try_v again_o by_o the_o court_n by_o inspection_n for_o increase_v of_o damage_n but_o then_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o it_o must_v be_v a_o maihim_n and_o not_o a_o bare_a wound_n second_o the_o maihim_n must_v be_v ascertain_v in_o the_o declaration_n so_o as_o that_o it_o maihim_n maihim_n may_v appear_v that_o the_o maihim_n inspect_v and_o the_o maihim_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v all_o one_o as_o be_v resolve_v mich._n 21_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n in_o the_o case_n of_o badwel_n and_o burford_n the_o principal_a case_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n whip_v the_o plaintiff_n horse_n which_o make_v he_o throw_v she_o and_o another_o horse_n tread_v on_o she_o and_o maim_v her_o hand_n and_o adjudge_v no_o increase_n of_o damage_n in_o that_o case_n be_v a_o consequential_a and_o not_o a_o direct_a maihim_n nonage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o inspection_n inspection_n judgement_n or_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o tenant_n by_o resceit_n of_o one_o vouch_v come_v dein_n age_n &_o issint_fw-la pray_v le_fw-fr paroll_fw-fr à_fw-fr demurrer_n nonage_n sur_fw-fr aid_n prayer_n in_o appeal_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v a_o statute_n account_n and_o in_o all_o action_n where_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o paroll_fw-fr demurroit_fw-fr nonage_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la
without_o such_o consent_n of_o party_n this_o be_v a_o insufficient_a trial_n not_o remedy_v by_o any_o statute_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o insuff●ient_a suggestion_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n 13._o help_n it_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o coroner_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o some_o of_o the_o coroner_n the_o sheriff_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n be_v of_o kindred_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o suggestion_n which_o contain_v a_o principal_a challenge_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o other_o coroner_n dier_n 367._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o northampton_n bailiff_n bailiff_n because_o in_o northampton_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o issue_n be_v award_v to_o the_o two_o bailiff_n to_o return_v a_o jury_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la which_o be_v return_v and_o judgement_n give_v the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o bailiff_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n can_v not_o also_o be_v officer_n to_o who_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v there_o be_v no_o custom_n that_o can_v maintain_v any_o to_o be_v both_o officer_n and_o judge_n but_o all_o the_o court_n absente_a hide_n conceive_v it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o custom_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o error_n for_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o the_o bailiff_n only_o but_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a course_n in_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a corporation_n where_o the_o bailiff_n be_v writ_n judge_n and_o officer_n to_o return_v writ_n judge_n or_o the_o mayor_n and_o they_o be_v judge_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o execute_v process_n they_o be_v the_o officer_n also_o and_o one_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o officer_n diversis_fw-la respectibus_fw-la as_o in_o redisseisin_n the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n and_o officer_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v cro._n 1_o part_n 138._o in_o trespass_n and_o assault_v lay_v in_o the_o 667._o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 667._o court_n to_o be_v at_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v all_o garden_n del_fw-it palace_n and_o not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n bro._n tit_n ven._n fac_fw-la 31._o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o if_o one_o plead_v facias_fw-la award_v of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o two_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o his_o plea_n and_o two_o other_o issue_n be_v also_o join_v and_o the_o court_n award_v a_o venire_fw-la ad_fw-la triandum_fw-la extitum_fw-la illum_fw-la quam_fw-la praedictum_fw-la alium_fw-la exitum_fw-la inter_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a award_n although_o there_o be_v several_a issue_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o both_o defendant_n because_o that_o this_o word_n exitus_fw-la may_v be_v for_o all_o reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la hob._n 91._o if_o a_o inquest_n remain_v for_o default_n of_o raper_n and_o a_o decem_n tales_n be_v award_v and_o the_o defendant_n say_v for_o his_o deliverance_n that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o rape_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o there_o be_v within_o his_o distress_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o next_o hundred_o the_o court_n may_v try_v this_o by_o hundred_o prochein_n hundred_o tryor_n present_o without_o a_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a may_v award_v to_o the_o next_o hundred_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v false_a 3_o h._n 6._o 39_o cap._n iu._n what_o fault_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v vitiate_v the_o trial_n what_o not_o when_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v when_o several_a venire_fw-la facia_n when_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o issue_n who_o may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o proviso_n and_o when_o we_o have_v now_o show_v you_o to_o what_o officer_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v the_o next_o step_n in_o the_o writ_n be_v praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o word_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v call_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la why_o the_o writ_n so_o call_v the_o most_o effectual_a word_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v the_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a writ_n and_o here_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v we_o to_o speak_v something_o of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o general_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a how_o our_o book_n swarm_v with_o case_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o defect_n in_o this_o process_n and_o how_o that_o verdict_n have_v be_v set_v aside_o judgement_n stay_v and_o reverse_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a return_v misaward_v disagreement_n with_o the_o roll_n discontinuance_n and_o many_o other_o fault_n in_o this_o writ_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n especial_o the_o statute_n 21_o jacob._n cap._n 13._o have_v pardon_v as_o i_o 13._o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n 21_o jac._n 13._o may_v so_o say_v these_o enormity_n as_o the_o award_v this_o writ_n hab_o corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la to_o a_o wrong_a officer_n upon_o any_o insufficient_a suggestion_n or_o by_o reason_n the_o visne_n be_v in_o some_o part_n misaward_v or_o sue_v out_o of_o more_o place_n or_o of_o few_o place_n than_o it_o ouhgt_v to_o be_v so_o as_o some_o place_n be_v right_o name_v the_o misname_n of_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n either_o in_o surname_n or_o addition_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a writ_n or_o in_o any_o return_n thereupon_o so_o that_o upon_o examination_n it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o same_o man_n that_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v return_v or_o if_o no_o return_n be_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a writ_n so_o as_o a_o panel_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v return_v or_o annex_v to_o the_o say_v write_v or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o officer_n name_n have_v the_o return_v thereof_o be_v not_o set_v to_o the_o return_n of_o any_o such_o writ_n so_o as_o upon_o examination_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o say_v write_v be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o undersheriff_n or_o such_o other_o officer_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v stay_v nor_o reverse_v for_o these_o defect_n but_o this_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o writ_n declaration_n or_o suit_n of_o appeal_n of_o felony_n or_o murder_n nor_o to_o any_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o felony_n or_o murder_n or_o treason_n nor_o to_o any_o process_n upon_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o to_o any_o writ_n bill_n action_n or_o information_n upon_o any_o popular_a or_o penal_a statute_n wherefore_o since_o information_n and_o popular_a action_n be_v grow_v so_o frequent_a etc._n popular_a action_n etc._n etc._n the_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n herein_o have_v best_a beware_v of_o these_o jeofaile_n by_o this_o statute_n many_o defect_n be_v remedy_v which_o be_v not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o and_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o yet_o all_o be_v not_o for_o this_o act_n only_o help_v the_o mis-naming_a of_o a_o juror_n in_o surname_n or_o addition_n and_o say_v nothing_o of_o his_o christian_a name_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n in_o incurable_a christian_n name_n mistake_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la incurable_a codwels_n case_n in_o the_o five_o report_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v then_o which_o be_v that_o if_o a_o juror_n be_v misnamed_n in_o his_o christian_a name_n on_o the_o venire_fw-la though_o he_o be_v name_v right_o in_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o postea_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v ill_a and_o not_o amendable_a and_o with_o this_o agree_v goddard_n case_n cro._n 2._o part_n 458._o and_o since_o the_o court_n cro._n 1._o part_n so_o 203._o doubt_v thereof_o i_o may_v well_o put_v the_o distringas_fw-la christian_n name_n right_a in_o the_o venine_a facias_fw-la &_o wrong_v in_o the_o distringas_fw-la question_n if_o a_o juror_n be_v right_o name_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la and_o misnamed_n in_o his_o christian_a name_n in_o the_o distringas_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o this_o be_v amendable_a or_o not_o without_o dispute_n it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacob._n for_o that_o only_o help_v the_o surname_n but_o with_o reverence_n to_o the_o court_n doubt_v i_o conceive_v clear_o it_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o 18_o eliz._n as_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n and_o i_o may_v with_o the_o more_o confidence_n believe_v it_o because_o in_o codwel_n case_v aforesaid_a where_o in_o the_o panel_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la a_o juror_n be_v name_v palus_n cheale_n and_o in_o the_o distringas_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v right_o name_v paulus_n cheale_n and_o so_o because_o he_o
english_a county_n to_o cause_v the_o jury_n to_o come_v de_fw-fr propinquiori_fw-la visne_n of_o his_o county_n to_o the_o visne_n in_o wales_n adjoin_v for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o the_o plea_n fitz._n abridg._n do_fw-mi visne_n 8._o jurisdict_n 24._o in_o a_o action_n against_o a_o hundred_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v come_v from_o the_o next_o hundred_o general_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o part_v and_o to_o the_o residue_n a_o plea_n which_o cause_v the_o trial_n of_o that_o to_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n de_fw-fr prochein_n hundred_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v all_o prochein_n hundred_o for_o both_o issue_n because_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v two_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o one_o action_n vide_fw-la roll_v tit_n trial_n 596._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n although_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v yet_o because_o this_o be_v betwixt_o common_a person_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o next_o adjoin_v vill._n ibidem_fw-la if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v of_o a_o matter_n in_o ireland_n ireland_n ireland_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o next_o county_n in_o england_n ib._n if_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o venue_n of_o hundred_o prochein_n hundred_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o which_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o that_o all_o within_o the_o hundred_o be_v within_o his_o distress_n if_o the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v this_o the_o venue_n shall_v not_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o of_o the_o next_o hundred_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n roll_n ib._n 667._o if_o the_o visne_n be_v in_o some_o part_n mis-awarded_n or_o part_n visne_n mis-awarded_n in_o part_n sue_v out_o of_o more_o place_n or_o few_o 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sanders_n hill_n 22_o 23_o car._n b._n r._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n bring_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o a_o reversion_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o dublin_n on_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o the_o say_a parish_n in_o civitate_fw-la dublin_n and_o judgement_n there_o per_fw-la plaintiff_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n because_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o a_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o suburb_n be_v always_o within_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n as_o fleetstreet_n be_v within_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n but_o the_o strand_n not_o though_o so_o repute_v note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la curiae_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la reader_n vers_fw-la more_o mich._n 1650._o b._n r._n cap._n ix_o challenge_n you_o have_v already_o see_v of_o what_o visne_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v concern_v challenge_n challenge_n be_v a_o word_n common_a as_o well_o to_o the_o english_a as_o to_o the_o french_a and_o sometime_o challenge_n challenge_n signify_v to_o claim_v and_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v vendicare_fw-la sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o revenge_n to_o challenge_v into_o the_o field_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vindicare_fw-la or_o provocare_fw-la sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o partiality_n or_o insufficiency_n to_o challenge_v in_o court_n person_n return_v on_o a_o jury_n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o proper_a latin_a word_n to_o signify_v this_o particular_a kind_n of_o challenge_n they_o have_v frame_v a_o word_n ancient_o write_v chalumniare_fw-it and_o columpniare_fw-la and_o calumpniare_fw-la and_o now_o write_v calumniare_fw-la and_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o verb_n calomnior_n or_o calumnia_fw-la which_o be_v derive_v of_o that_o for_o that_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o other_o sense_n signify_v a_o false_a accuser_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n bracton_n use_v calumniator_n to_o calumniator_n calumniator_n be_v a_o false_a accuser_n but_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o old_a word_n caloir_n or_o chaloir_n which_o in_o one_o signification_n be_v to_o care_n for_o or_o foresee_v and_o for_o that_o to_o challenge_v juror_n be_v the_o mean_a to_o care_v for_o or_o foresee_v that_o a_o indifferent_a trial_n be_v have_v it_o be_v call_v calumniare_fw-la to_o challenge_v that_o be_v to_o except_v against_o they_o that_o be_v return_v to_o be_v juror_n and_o this_o be_v his_o proper_a signification_n but_o sometime_o a_o summons_n sommonitio_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v calumniata_n and_o a_o count_n to_o be_v challenge_v but_o this_o be_v improper_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n life_n fame_n land_n and_o good_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o juror_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o they_o be_v omni_fw-la exceptione_n majores_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o will_v handle_v this_o matter_n the_o more_o large_o a_o challenge_n to_o juror_n be_v twofold_a either_o twofold_a challenge_n be_v twofold_a to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a panel_n and_o to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n and_o herein_o you_o shall_v array_n to_o the_o array_n understand_v that_o the_o juror_n name_n be_v rank_v in_o the_o panel_n one_o under_o another_o which_o order_n or_o rank_v the_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o array_n and_o the_o verb_n to_o array_n the_o jury_n and_o so_o we_o say_v in_o common_a speech_n battle_n array_n for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o battle_n array_n array_n and_o this_o array_n we_o call_v arraiamentum_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o array_n arraiare_n derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n arroier_n so_o as_o to_o challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o panel_n be_v at_o once_o to_o challenge_v or_o except_v against_o all_o the_o person_n so_o array_v or_o empanel_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o partiality_n or_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o make_v the_o return_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n principal_a challenge_n cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n &_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n principal_a in_o respect_n of_o partiality_n as_o first_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o affinity_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n if_o the_o affinity_n continue_v second_o if_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v return_v at_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n the_o whole_a array_n shall_v be_v quash_v so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v any_o one_o that_o 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command_v and_o may_v do_v it_o after_o judgement_n if_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v dead_a his_o heir_n or_o executor_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o case_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o this_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o no_o diminution_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o party_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o bill_n if_o the_o justice_n die_v before_o he_o acknowledge_v his_o seal_n according_a to_o the_o act_n a_o scire_fw-la sac_fw-la shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o party_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n host_n that_o the_o person_n outlaw_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n beyond_o sea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la shall_v go_v to_o the_o marshal_n executor_n or_o administrator_n upon_o show_v the_o certificate_n if_o the_o judge_n deny_v his_o seal_n the_o party_n may_v prove_v it_o by_o witness_n ib._n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n at_o the_o grand_a session_n in_o the_o county_n of_o pembroke_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n by_o henry_n cort_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n dorothy_n owen_n &_o al._n for_o the_o church_n of_o stackpoole_n the_o four_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o h._n cort_n do_v last_o present_v one_o r._n d._n the_o last_o incumbent_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v upon_o his_o presentation_n the_o plaintiff_n offer_v in_o evidence_n letter_n of_o institution_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v and_o so_o mention_n that_o they_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n have_v not_o his_o seal_n of_o office_n there_o and_o those_o letter_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v thereupon_o that_o those_o letter_n be_v insufficient_a and_o the_o demurrer_n be_v deny_v which_o jones_n say_v be_v a_o error_n because_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v permit_v the_o demurrer_n and_o shall_v have_v adjudge_v upon_o it_o but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o not_o admit_v of_o the_o demurrer_n ought_v not_o co_z be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o when_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o matter_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n that_o be_v a_o proper_a cause_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o the_o remedy_n which_o the_o statute_n appoint_v in_o that_o case_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o institution_n seal_v with_o another_o seal_n and_o make_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n it_o be_v hold_v they_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o seal_n be_v not_o material_a it_o be_v a_o act_n make_v of_o the_o institution_n &_o the_o writing_n and_o seal_v be_v but_o a_o testimonial_a thereof_o which_o may_v be_v under_o any_o seal_n or_o in_o any_o place_n but_o of_o that_o point_n they_o will_v advise_v croak_v 1._o part_n 340._o note_v this_o bill_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o precipitancy_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o all_o court_n and_o in_o all_o place_n of_o plead_n and_o may_v be_v put_v in_o at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v their_o verdict_n but_o this_o bill_n be_v rare_o use_v there_o be_v impar_fw-la congressus_fw-la betwixt_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o council_n and_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o judge_n induce_v they_o to_o find_v special_a verdict_n in_o case_n of_o doubt_n and_o difficulty_n a_o release_v plead_v at_o the_o assize_n after_o issue_n join_v et_fw-fr breed_fw-mi def._n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la when_fw-mi &_o dic_fw-la quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi justice_n dom._n regis_fw-la hic_fw-la ad_fw-la caption_n jur._n ss_z ss_z breed_fw-mi inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la def._n &_o prefat_n quer._n procedere_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la quia_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la post_fw-la twelve_o diem_fw-la f._n ult_n preterite_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la die_fw-la jurat_fw-la breed_fw-mi inter_fw-la part_n breed_fw-mi continuat_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la scilt_n diem_fw-la de_fw-la assize_n scilt_o primo_fw-la die_v m._n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la etc._n etc._n breed_fw-mi quer._n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n remisit_fw-la relaxavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la pet_n quod_fw-la justice_n breed_fw-mi ad_fw-la captionem_fw-la jur._n breed_fw-mi ulterius_fw-la procedere_fw-la nolunt_fw-la the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n et_fw-fr breed_fw-mi def._n per_fw-la a._n b._n attorn_a suum_fw-la when_fw-mi &_o breed_fw-mi t._n non_fw-fr when_fw-mi &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la breed_fw-mi def._n dic_fw-la quod_fw-la post_fw-la ult_fw-la concinuationem_fw-la placiti_fw-la breed_fw-mi scilt_n post_fw-la xv_o pasche_n ult_n preterite_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la die_fw-la loquela_fw-la breed_fw-mi ult_n continuat_fw-la fuit_fw-la hic_fw-la usq_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la scilt_n in_o cro._n sce_fw-la trin._n tunc_fw-la prox_n '_o sequen_o '_o &_o ante_fw-la eundem_fw-la diem_fw-la scilt_n decimo_fw-la die_v maii_n ult_n preterite_n breed_fw-mi t._n apud_fw-la a._n breed_fw-mi obiit_fw-la et_fw-la pet_n quod_fw-la null_a process_n '_o nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la breed_fw-mi ulterius_fw-la versus_fw-la prefat_n t._n fiat_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la breed_fw-mi j._n &_o k._n hoc_fw-la non_fw-la dedic_fw-la ideo_fw-la null_a process_n nec_fw-la aliqui●_n aliud_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la breed_fw-mi versus_fw-la prefat_n t._n fiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o baron_n challenge_n the_o panel_n because_o no_o knight_n be_v return_v of_o the_o same_o et_fw-fr sup_n hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la t._n calumpniat_fw-la arraiament_n panelli_fw-it breed_fw-mi quia_fw-la dic_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la arraiament_n panelli_fw-it il●ius_fw-la fuit_fw-la baro_n huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o vocem_fw-la habens_fw-la in_o quol_fw-it parliamento_fw-la huius_fw-la reg._n quodque_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la pan●llo_fw-la nullus_fw-la miles_n nominat_fw-la &_o retorn_a existit_fw-la et_fw-la ho_o paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la panellum_fw-la illud_fw-la cassetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n evidence_n and_o demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n middleton_n against_o baker_n cro._n eliz._n 42._o fol._n 751._o in_o eject_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n any_o matter_n in_o writing_n or_o record_n or_o a_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o defendant_n offer_v to_o demur_v thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n or_o wave_v the_o evidence_n because_o the_o desendant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o put_v matter_n of_o difficulty_n to_o lay_v gens_n and_o because_o there_o can_v be_v any_o variance_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o writing_n but_o if_o either_o party_n offer_v to_o demur_v upon_o any_o evidence_n give_v by_o witness_n the_o other_o unless_o he_o please_v shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o join_v because_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o testimony_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o evidence_n be_v incertain_a and_o may_v be_v enforce_v more_o or_o less_o but_o both_o party_n may_v agree_v to_o join_v in_o demurrer_n upon_o such_o evidence_n and_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n the_o other_o party_n may_v not_o demur_v upon_o evidence_n show_v in_o write_v or_o record_n for_o the_o queen_n unless_o the_o queen_n council_n will_v thereto_o assent_v but_o the_o court_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v charge_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o matter_n special_o as_o appear_v 34_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 53._o but_o this_o be_v by_o 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man_n who_o will_v excel_v beast_n shall_v labour_v that_o their_o life_n may_v not_o pass_v in_o such_o silence_n as_o beast_n do_v it_o seem_v he_o deem_v that_o man_n little_a inferior_a to_o a_o beast_n who_o act_v nothing_o to_o prolong_v his_o memory_n for_o this_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o man_n say_v quo_fw-la mihi_fw-la rectius_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la ingenii_fw-la quam_fw-la virium_fw-la opibus_fw-la gloriam_fw-la quaerere_fw-la &_o quoniàm_fw-la vita_fw-la ipsa_fw-la quâ_fw-la fruimur_fw-la brevis_fw-la est_fw-la memoriam_fw-la nostri_fw-la quàm_fw-la maxim_n longam_fw-la efficere_fw-la in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o acquire_v glory_n by_o the_o riches_n of_o wit_n than_o strength_n and_o because_o our_o life_n be_v short_a of_o themselves_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o ingenuity_n to_o eternize_v their_o memory_n and_o to_o effect_v this_o nulla_fw-la dies_fw-la abeat_fw-la linea_fw-la nulla_fw-la dies_fw-la sine_fw-la 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whether_o a_o statute_n show_v statute_n statute_n before_o be_v the_o true_a statute_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_z clerk_z of_o the_o statute_n which_o take_v the_o statute_n and_o not_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr ib._n whether_o a_o statute_n have_v two_o seal_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr leon._n part_n 228_o 229._o 27._o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o escheator_n escheator_n land_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o escheator_n 28._o if_o one_o in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o out_o '_o awry_o certificate_n certificate_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n at_o bordeaux_n ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la majoris_fw-la de_fw-la bordeaux_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o mayor_n certificate_n and_o in_o such_o like_a case_n other_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o messenger_n messenger_n 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and_o this_o be_v call_v judicium_fw-la dei_fw-la but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o slave_n than_o his_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v per_fw-la aquam_fw-la and_o that_o divers_a way_n which_o all_o appear_v in_o lambard_n verbo_fw-la ordalium_fw-la from_o which_o kind_n of_o trial_n i_o presume_v we_o still_o retain_v this_o expression_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n that_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v fire_n or_o water_n this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v first_o prohibit_v by_o the_o canon_n then_o by_o parliament_n the_o trial_n by_o battle_n be_v likewise_o prohibit_v by_o battle_n battle_n the_o canon_n but_o not_o by_o parliament_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o nine_o report_n foe_n 32._o and_o in_o the_o authority_n there_o cite_v which_o i_o therefore_o omit_v to_o recite_v here_o though_o i_o have_v the_o book_n by_o i_o and_o so_o in_o this_o whole_a treatise_n where_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o a_o book_n i_o shall_v not_o set_v down_o the_o authority_n cite_v in_o that_o book_n which_o will_v avoid_v prolixity_n 32._o when_o the_o matter_n allege_v extend_v first_o which_o trial_n shall_v be_v first_o to_o a_o place_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o place_n within_o a_o franchise_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 1_o inst_z 125._o 4._o inst_z 221._o in_o what_o case_n a_o trial_n in_o one_o issue_n shall_v another_o trial_n in_o one_o issue_n bind_v in_o another_o bind_v the_o same_o party_n in_o another_o issue_n upon_o the_o same_o matter_n in_o debt_n against_o two_o per_fw-la several_a precipe_n if_o one_o plead_v a_o release_n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v the_o same_o issue_n if_o it_o be_v find_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o former_a issue_n this_o shall_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o second_o issue_n 12_o h._n 4._o 8._o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v villeinage_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o this_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n this_o shall_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o same_o issue_n in_o another_o action_n in_o the_o same_o court_n betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n 44._o ass_n 5._o if_o a_o man_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o conspiracy_n upon_o a_o indictment_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n but_o he_o may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a 27._o ass_n 13._o if_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o extortion_n confess_v it_o and_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o make_v fine_a etc._n etc._n this_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n for_o a_o confession_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o verdict_n 27._o ass_n 57_o per_n share_v vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 625._o he_o which_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o issue_n nor_o other_o in_o what_o case_n trial_n against_o one_o shall_v be_v against_o other_o can_v have_v attaint_n or_o challenge_v the_o inquest_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o trial_n 11._o h._n 4._o 30._o and_o therefore_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o and_o one_o plead_v a_o release_n and_o the_o other_o justify_v as_o his_o servant_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o master_n it_o shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o servant_n 11_o h._n 4._o 30._o roll_n ib._n 625._o one_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o try_v a_o traverse_n be_v at_o what_o time_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o session_n he_o make_v it_o for_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v time_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o answer_v sudden_a objection_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n many_o judgement_n upon_o indictment_n have_v be_v reverse_v justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n nor_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v inquire_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o day_n but_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o justice_n in_o eyre_n may_v justice_n of_o peace_n can_v proceed_v to_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o person_n indict_v of_o felony_n before_o they_o the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v arraign_v 22_o e._n 4._o coron_n 44._o declare_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o law_n in_o a_o indictment_n in_o b._n r._n or_o in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o remove_v thither_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v arraign_v and_o try_v the_o same_o day_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o court_n of_o eyre_n for_o all_o offence_n in_o that_o county_n otherwise_o of_o a_o indictment_n remove_v out_o of_o another_o county_n vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 626._o many_o case_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la 33._o all_o matter_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o affair_n marshal_z affair_n england_n concern_v war_n combat_n or_o deed_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o termine_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n before_o who_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o witness_n or_o combat_n witness_n or_o combat_n by_o combat_n and_o their_o proceed_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n 1_o inst_z 74._o 261._o wherefore_o if_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v kill_v by_o another_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o any_o foreign_a country_n the_o wife_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o dead_a may_v have_v a_o appeal_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n who_o sentence_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n or_o combat_n ib._n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v in_o france_n and_o die_v thereof_o in_o england_n ib._n 4._o inst_z 140._o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n to_o take_v try_v what_o issue_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v notice_n when_o there_o be_v several_a issue_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v first_o try_v and_o for_o this_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v that_o where_o issue_n be_v join_v for_o part_n and_o a_o demurrer_n for_o
but_o by_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n or_o for_o affinity_n in_o one_o etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o process_n shall_v still_o go_v to_o the_o coroner_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o coroner_n se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la if_o default_n be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n to_o who_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v for_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n coroner_n the_o court_n may_v choose_v two_o eslior_n and_o if_o the_o party_n can_v say_v nothing_o against_o they_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o panel_n but_o the_o distringas_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o eslier_n for_o the_o court_n can_v make_v officer_n to_o distreyn_a the_o king_n liege_n people_n but_o the_o king_n may_v 8_o h._n 6._o 12._o dubitatur_fw-la process_n may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o assent_n of_o party_n not_o without_o when_o a_o panel_n be_v make_v by_o the_o eslior_n they_o shall_v afterward_o serve_v all_o process_n that_o come_v upon_o this_o as_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v 15_o e._n 4._o 24._o 18_o e._n 4._o 3_o 8._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 670._o for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o sheriff_n will_v distreyn_a only_o those_o who_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o be_v partial_a when_o the_o process_n be_v once_o award_v afterward_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la once_o direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n afterward_o to_o the_o coroner_n for_o a_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a sheriff_n make_v afterward_o who_o be_v indifferent_a yet_o the_o process_n shall_v not_o revert_v but_o continue_v to_o the_o coroner_n pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr plea._n 14_o h._n 7._o 31._o bro._n tit_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 17._o so_o the_o entry_n be_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la vicecome_v se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o 8_o h._n 6._o 12._o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v facias_fw-la sheriff_z shall_v not_o return_v the_o tale_n where_o he_o can_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la not_o to_o retorn_a the_o venire_fw-la he_o can_v retorn_a the_o tale_n for_o in_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o queen_n bench_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o consanguinity_n in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o afterward_o a_o tale_n be_v award_v and_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v try_v and_o a_o verdict_n give_v and_o judgement_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n hold_v to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o or_o 18_o eliz._n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cro._n 3._o par_fw-fr 574._o bro._n tit_n octo._n tales_n 9_o i_o will_v instance_n one_o case_n more_o in_o the_o same_o report_n foe_n 586._o because_o it_o be_v very_o full_a in_o the_o point_n after_o issue_n in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o expedition_n surmise_v that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o process_n be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o tale_n where_o the_o coroner_n return_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o return_v the_o tale_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la be_v award_v and_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v good_a cause_n for_o stay_v the_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n not_o aid_v by_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o process_n be_v once_o award_v to_o the_o coroner_n the_o sheriff_n afterward_o be_v not_o the_o officer_n to_o return_v the_o jury_n no_o more_o than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o process_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v return_v by_o he_o who_o be_v a_o officer_n by_o law_n to_o return_v it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a but_o afterward_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o tale_n be_v return_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o their_o name_n annex_v thereto_o wherefore_o it_o be_v without_o further_a question_n but_o the_o court_n say_v if_o their_o name_n have_v not_o be_v annex_v return_n no_o name_n to_o the_o return_n to_o the_o tale_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o for_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o first_o panel_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o right_a officer_n return_v it_o and_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v that_o to_o such_o tale_n there_o be_v not_o any_o officer_n name_v subscribe_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n which_o appoint_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v subscribe_v but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v that_o the_o tale_n be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v amendable_a and_o it_o be_v do_v according_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n but_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n coroner_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n after_o one_o award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o do_v nothing_o upon_o the_o writ_n than_o i_o suppose_v upon_o a_o default_n discover_v in_o the_o coroner_n the_o puisne_n temps_fw-fr the_o party_n may_v show_v this_o to_o the_o court_n and_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o there_o be_v a_o indifferent_a one_o make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n or_o else_o to_o eslior_n &_o since_o conuerso_fw-la in_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o chester_n sheriff_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n after_o one_o to_o the_o sheriff_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n a_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n it_o be_v enter_v quod_fw-la vicecome_v non_fw-la misit_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n for_o cozenage_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v award_v according_o and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n the_o defendant_n make_v default_n and_o there_o upon_o judgement_n error_n be_v assign_v because_o that_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v admit_v the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v the_o writ_n he_o can_v not_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n without_o some_o cause_n de_fw-fr puisne_n temps_fw-fr sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la because_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v upon_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v default_n it_o be_v not_o material_a cro._n 3._o part_n 853._o but_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v demur_v sheriff_n no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n after_o one_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o this_o prayer_n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n he_o shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o array_n nor_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la afterward_o to_o the_o coroner_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v his_o cousin_n or_o for_o any_o other_o principal_a challenge_n whereof_o he_o may_v by_o common_a intendment_n have_v conusance_n when_o he_o so_o pray_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o upon_o show_v this_o cause_n at_o first_o he_o may_v have_v pray_v process_n to_o the_o coroner_n but_o for_o a_o principal_a challenge_n of_o which_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o know_v at_o the_o first_o as_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v of_o kindred_n to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v afterward_o challenge_v the_o array_n when_o they_o appear_v or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v nothing_o upon_o the_o writ_n he_o may_v pray_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n 15_o h._n 7._o 9_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o challenge_n if_o the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o planitiffs_n suggestion_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o it_o by_o challenge_n the_o coroner_n because_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o confess_v this_o but_o deny_v it_o this_o shall_v be_v enter_v and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n afterward_o br._n tit_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 21._o and_o 23._o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n officer_n by_o consent_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v direct_v to_o a_o wrong_a officer_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o visne_n come_v out_o of_o a_o wrong_a place_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la assensum_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o so_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v stand_v for_o omnis_fw-la consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la 1_o inst_z 126._o li._n 5._o consent_n mistryal_n without_o such_o consent_n 36._o but_o if_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n
the_o principal_a panel_n and_o two_o of_o the_o tale_n notwithstanding_o maynards_n opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o cro._n 3._o part_n 587._o the_o sheriff_n use_v to_o summon_v above_o 24._o scil_n effraenatam_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la but_o 24._o must_v not_o return_v above_o 24._o now_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o statute_n to_o summon_v above_o 24._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 38._o juror_n in_o what_o case_n the_o inquest_n shall_v remain_v for_o default_n of_o juror_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o 2_o county_n if_o but_o one_o of_o one_o county_n appear_v although_o a_o full_a inquest_n appear_v of_o the_o other_o yet_o this_o shall_v remain_v for_o default_n because_o they_o can_v try_v that_o which_o be_v in_o another_o county_n county_n 2_o county_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v six_o of_o each_o county_n and_o so_o of_o one_o inquest_n out_o of_o a_o franchise_n and_o another_o out_o of_o the_o guildable_a and_o so_o of_o 2_o panel_n return_v in_o a_o assize_n by_o several_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n to_o try_v one_o issue_n and_o one_o panel_n make_v default_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o other_o panel_n for_o the_o juror_n in_o one_o franchise_n can_v make_v the_o view_n in_o another_o franchise_n roll_v tit_n trial_n 673._o if_o the_o jury_n be_v of_o 2_o county_n or_o 2_o panel_n juror_n the_o manner_n of_o swear_v the_o juror_n of_o the_o guildable_a and_o franchise_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v swear_v interchangeable_o first_o one_o of_o one_o than_o another_o of_o the_o other_o if_o the_o jury_n go_v at_o large_a until_o another_o day_n after_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o in_o court_n they_o may_v be_v swear_v anew_o roll._n tit_n trial_n 674._o to_o make_v a_o jury_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n jury_n where_o there_o must_v be_v 16._o and_o 24._o in_o a_o jury_n which_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a assize_n there_o must_v be_v 16._o scil_n four_o knight_n and_o 12._o other_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o attaint_n call_v the_o grand_a jury_n must_v be_v 24._o finch_n 412._o &_o 485._o but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o attaint_n as_o upon_o a_o plea_n of_o non-tenure_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o 12_o juratores_fw-la 21_o e._n 3._o 10._o there_o may_v be_v more_o than_o 16_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 674._o when_o process_n use_v to_o be_v make_v out_o uncertain_a where_o witness_n join_v with_o the_o jury_n the_o number_n be_v uncertain_a against_o the_o witness_n in_o carta_n nominat_fw-la to_o join_v with_o the_o jury_n in_o trial_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o be_v use_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o his_o testibus_fw-la be_v then_o part_v of_o the_o deed_n than_o the_o number_n be_v uncertain_a according_a as_o the_o number_n of_o witness_n be_v in_o the_o deed_n wherefore_o no_o attaint_n lay_v if_o the_o deed_n be_v affirm_v because_o more_o than_o 12_o join_v in_o the_o verdict_n but_o otherwise_o negative_a can_v prove_v a_o negative_a if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o find_v because_o witness_n can_v prove_v a_o negative_a f._n n._n br._n 106._o h._n 1_o inst_z 6._o 2_o inst_z 130._o etc._n etc._n if_o 12_o be_v swear_v and_o one_o of_o they_o depart_v consent_n juror_n depart_v and_o another_o swear_v by_o consent_n by_o consent_n another_o of_o the_o panel_n may_v be_v swear_v and_o join_v with_o the_o other_o 11._o in_o the_o verdict_n 11_o h._n 6._o 13._o in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o cornwall_n 6._o a_o jury_n of_o 6._o because_o the_o trial_n be_v but_o by_o 6._o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v erroneous_a though_o it_o be_v return_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o such_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n unless_o in_o wales_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n cro._n 1._o part_n 259._o if_o the_o record_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o 4._o per_fw-la primer_n juror_n see_v hic_fw-la cap._n 4._o assize_n and_o the_o party_n that_o plead_v say_v the_o same_o tenement_n be_v put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o former_a juror_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v nient_a comprise_v this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la primer_n juror_n &_o auter_n 13_o h._n 4._o 10._o so_o if_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o these_o land_n be_v not_o the_o same_o land_n before_o recover_v this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la primer_n juror_n &_o auter_n 22._o assize_n 16._o and_o so_o in_o a_o redisseisin_n so_o in_o a_o assize_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n per_fw-la view_n de_fw-mi juror_n in_o another_o assize_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o assize_n but_o per_fw-la primer_n juror_n 13_o h._n 4._o 10._o and_o if_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o former_a juror_n and_o other_o all_o the_o former_a juror_n appear_v the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o they_o only_o but_o if_o any_o do_v not_o appear_v they_o shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o other_o 40._o assize_n 4._o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v the_o land_n nor_o to_o defeat_v the_o former_a judgement_n if_o nient_a comprise_v be_v plead_v upon_o a_o recovery_n plead_v this_o may_v be_v try_v by_o other_o than_o the_o former_a juror_n 1_o h._n 6._o 5._o as_o in_o trespass_n for_o tree_n cut_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o recover_v before_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o same_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o cut_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v this_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o put_v in_o view_n and_o so_o nient_a comprise_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o first_o juror_n but_o by_o other_o because_o this_o action_n do_v not_o defeat_v the_o former_a judgement_n nor_o recover_v any_o thing_n but_o damage_n note_v the_o difference_n 1_o h._n 6._o 5._o where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-mi primer_n juror_n what_o certificate_n of_o assize_n what_o and_o where_o by_o they_o and_o auter_n and_o where_o only_o per_fw-la auter_n see_v roll_n tit_v trial_n 593._o this_o be_v where_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n plead_v etc._n etc._n and_o lose_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o tenant_n himself_o have_v a_o release_n or_o some_o other_o discharge_n to_o plead_v than_o he_o may_v by_o this_o mean_n have_v the_o party_n and_o first_o juror_n to_o appear_v again_o and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v he_o that_o before_o recover_v shall_v lose_v the_o land_n and_o yield_v double_a damage_n term_n of_o law_n cap._n vii_o who_o may_v be_v juror_n who_o not_o who_o exempt_v and_o of_o their_o quality_n and_o sufficiency_n so_o much_o for_o their_o number_n next_o their_o liberi_fw-la juror_n must_v be_v liberi_fw-la quality_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o for_o this_o the_o writ_n inform_v you_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v 1._o liberos_fw-la that_o be_v freemen_n not_o villain_n or_o alien_n and_o that_o not_o only_a freeman_n and_o not_o bond_n but_o also_o those_o that_o have_v such_o freedom_n of_o mind_n that_o they_o stand_v indifferent_a without_o any_o obligation_n of_o affinity_n interest_n or_o any_o other_o relation_n whatsoever_o to_o either_o party_n sometime_o the_o word_n probos_fw-la instead_o of_o liberos_fw-la be_v attribute_v 25._o fortescue_n cap._n 25._o to_o they_o they_o be_v both_o good_a epithet_n for_o a_o juror_n but_o i_o esteem_v the_o first_o most_o significant_a 2._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v legales_fw-la not_o outlaw_v legales_fw-la legales_fw-la not_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o become_v infamous_a as_o recreant_n person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n false_a verdict_n conspiracy_n perjury_n praemunire_n or_o forgery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 3._o not_o such_o as_o have_v have_v judgement_n to_o lose_v their_o ear_n stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n or_o tumbril_n or_o have_v be_v stigmatise_v or_o brand_v nor_o infidel_n neither_o can_v any_o such_o be_v witness_n 1_o inst_z 6._o 3._o homines_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n yet_o woman_n a_o jury_n of_o woman_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o jury_n of_o woman_n to_o try_v if_o a_o woman_n be_v enseint_a upon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la but_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n these_o aught_o to_o be_v be_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o for_o this_o some_o man_n be_v exempt_v from_o serve_v in_o jury_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o dignity_n as_o baron_n and_o all_o above_o they_o in_o degree_n many_o be_v exempt_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr juries_n exemption_n of_o juries_n ponendis_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 166._o as_o age_a person_n 70._o year_n old_a and_o many_o other_o be_v exempt_v as_o clerk_n tenant_n in_o
if_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o ward_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n etc._n etc._n the_o venue_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o ward_n not_o the_o civitate_fw-la a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v from_o t._n ward_n ward_n and_o not_o the_o vicinet_n de_fw-fr t._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n resolve_v to_o be_v ill_a and_o not_o amendable_a cro._n 2._o part_n 399._o bro._n tit_n ven._n fa._n 8._o if_o the_o issue_n be_v si_fw-mi rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la ill_o de_fw-fr vicinet_n leave_v out_o ill_o patentes_fw-la the_o trial_n shall_v be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o where_o the_o patent_n be_v make_v because_o the_o patent_n be_v of_o record_n and_o if_o it_o be_v traverse_v lie_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la the_o issue_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o patent_n but_o where_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n which_o pass_v by_o deed_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o grant_n or_o demise_n be_v allege_v but_o of_o a_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n plead_v the_o issue_n be_v non_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la livery_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v cro._n 2._o part_n 376._o 3._o part_n 259._o where_o the_o offence_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o count_n be_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o justification_n in_o another_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o justification_n be_v to_o be_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o justification_n in_o another_o county_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o visne_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o justification_n be_v allege_v as_o one_o example_n for_o all_o to_o illustrate_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n suppose_v to_o be_v speak_v at_o bridg-north_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o speak_v they_o as_o a_o witness_n upon_o his_o oath_n upon_o a_o issue_n try_v at_o chard_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v the_o son_n tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v try_v by_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o bridg-north_n and_o error_n thereof_o assign_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o a_o visne_n of_o chard_n where_o the_o justification_n arise_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o to_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o jeofaile_n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cro._n 3._o part_n 468._o 261._o 870._o more_n 410._o replevin_n take_v 2_o horse_n at_o such_o a_o place_n in_o denford_n in_o com._n northampton_n the_o defendant_n make_v con●sans_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o lord_n montague_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o s._n which_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o gloucester_n and_o that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o say_a honour_n and_o allege_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o say_a honour_n on_o which_o custom_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o denford_n the_o place_n of_o take_v which_o be_v move_v after_o verdict_n for_o that_o the_o venue_n be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o the_o issue_n which_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n of_o c._n b._n pasch_fw-mi 13_o car._n 2._o hull_n vers_fw-la b●nning_n but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v whence_o the_o venue_n shall_v arise_v in_o this_o case_n and_o per_fw-la bridgman_n ch._n just_a and_o just_o hide_v in_o no_o case_n can_v a_o venue_n arise_v from_o a_o honour_n and_o ch._n just_a say_v he_o have_v cause_v the_o prothonotary_n to_o search_v for_o precedent_n and_o they_o honour_n honour_n can_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o a_o venue_n do_v arise_v from_o a_o honour_n which_o be_v but_o a_o bundle_n of_o service_n and_o a_o incorporeal_a thing_n from_o which_o no_o venue_n can_v come_v and_o yet_o a_o honour_n may_v have_v demesn_n as_o the_o honour_n of_o grafton_n and_o hampton_n have_v but_o gloucester_n not_o ch._n just_a and_o just_o hide_v seem_v that_o the_o venue_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitat._n hob._n 266._o 249._o but_o when_o the_o court_n be_v after_o move_v for_o their_o opinion_n they_o bid_v they_o take_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o their_o peril_n and_o will_v give_v no_o opinion_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v on_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o walk_v call_v shrob-walk_a in_o the_o forest_n of_o in_o come_v northampton_n and_o covenant_v for_o peaceable_a in_o joyment_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v oust_v per_fw-la earl_n of_o northampton_n who_o have_v right_a on_o which_o right_a issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o shrob-walk_a per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o shrob-walk_a be_v not_o a_o vill_n but_o if_o the_o obligation_n have_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v make_v at_o shrob-walk_a the_o venue_n shall_v arise_v from_o thence_o as_o a_o vill._n inter._n stirt_n &_o bales_n pasch_fw-mi 19_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n the_o venue_n shall_v follow_v and_o be_v according_a county_n out_o of_o what_o county_n to_o the_o issue_n as_o for_o word_n in_o warwickeshire_n thou_o be_v a_o postea_fw-la vide_fw-la ●ic_fw-la ante_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la thief_n and_o steal_v my_o iron_n the_o defendant_n justify_v &_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n steal_v the_o iron_n in_o leicester-shire_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o warwickeshire_n and_o therefore_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n in_o warwickeshire_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o jury_n shall_v come_v from_o leicestershire_n to_o which_o the_o absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la refer_v for_o the_o word_n be_v acknowledge_v see_v roll_n tit_v trial_n 598._o 623._o when_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o be_v in_o one_o county_n or_o place_n and_o part_n in_o another_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v there_o where_o the_o best_a conusans_a of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v as_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o know_v from_o the_o place_n best_o know_v horse_n of_o a._n at_o s._n and_o sell_v he_o at_o d._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o his_o proper_a horse_n and_o afterward_o a._n retake_v the_o horse_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o he_o at_o the_o sale_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v the_o venue_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr s._n where_o the_o take_n be_v suppose_v for_o there_o the_o property_n may_v be_v best_a know_v which_o be_v only_o in_o question_n 42._o ass_n 8._o see_v several_a case_n in_o roll_n ib._n 603._o under_o this_o head_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o l._n do_v ride_v from_o london_n to_o york_n and_o from_o york_n to_o london_n join_v where_o the_o county_n can_v join_v 5_o time_n in_o six_o day_n this_o may_v be_v try_v by_o london_n only_o although_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o be_v do_v in_o each_o county_n in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n in_o london_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o possession_n in_o d._n in_o essex_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a s●ns_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr cause_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o both_o county_n if_o they_o may_v join_v because_o he_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a at_o another_o day_n and_o therefore_o because_o they_o may_v not_o join_v this_o may_v be_v try_v in_o essex_n of_o assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la com._n see_n 1_o inst_z 154._o in_o case_n for_o word_n in_o one_o county_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o another_o county_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a etc._n etc._n although_o the_o county_n ought_v to_o join_v if_o they_o can_v and_o the_o justification_n be_v principal_o put_v in_o issue_n yet_o the_o trial_n may_v be_v in_o either_o county_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ejectment_n in_o london_n upon_o a_o lease_n 620._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 620._o make_v there_o of_o land_n in_o mid._n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a this_o may_v be_v try_v in_o london_n because_o the_o county_n can_v join_v although_o 20._o london_n can_v join_v with_o another_o county_n 49_o e._n 3._o 20._o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o ejectment_n in_o mid._n and_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n see_v roll_n tit_v trial_n 602._o two_o county_n may_v
it_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o how_o and_o for_o this_o know_v that_o if_o damage_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o a_o 6._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 6._o verdict_n this_o omission_n can_v be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n for_o this_o will_v prevent_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o remedy_n by_o attaint_n which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a for_o then_o such_o omission_n may_v be_v on_o purpose_n to_o deprive_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o attaint_n li._n 10._o 119._o and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o when_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o inquire_v of_o any_o thing_n upon_o which_o no_o attaint_n lie_v there_o the_o omission_n of_o this_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o ●_o write_v of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n as_o in_o a_o quar_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o jury_n omit_v to_o inquire_v of_o these_o 4_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v de_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la ex_fw-la cujus_fw-la presentatione_n si_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr transierit_fw-la and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la there_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o these_o point_n dyer_n 241._o 260._o because_o of_o these_o no_o attaint_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 11_o h._n 4._o 80._o because_o that_o as_o to_o these_o the_o inquest_n be_v but_o of_o office_n but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o point_n be_v omit_v whereof_o on_o attaint_n lie_v there_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n upon_o which_o no_o attaint_n lie_v and_o therefore_o in_o detinue_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v damage_n and_o cost_n and_o no_o value_n as_o they_o ought_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a ib._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o similibus_fw-la but_o how_o then_o what_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n assess_v verdict_n set_v aside_o because_o the_o damage_n not_o well_o assess_v loose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o verdict_n because_o the_o jury_n assess_v no_o damage_n or_o do_v insufficient_o assess_v they_o certes_o in_o such_o case_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v he_o must_v loose_v the_o whole_a benefit_n of_o his_o verdict_n but_o where_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v beside_o damage_n as_o in_o debt_n ejectment_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v release_v his_o damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n damage_n release_v damage_n upon_o his_o verdict_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o where_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v if_o part_n of_o they_o be_v assess_v insufficient_o and_o part_v well_o he_o may_v have_v judgement_n for_o those_o damage_n well_o assess_v and_o oftentimes_o the_o insufficienc●_n part_n verdict_n set_v aside_o in_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n shall_v set_v aside_o the_o verdict_n as_o if_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o two_o promise_n and_o one_o of_o declaration_n for_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o declaration_n they_o be_v insufficient_o lay_v and_o the_o verdict_n give_v entire_a damage_n this_o be_v naught_o for_o the_o whole_a but_o if_o the_o damage_n have_v be_v several_o assess_v upon_o the_o several_a promise_n than_o the_o verdict_n as_o to_o the_o promise_n well_o lay_v shall_v have_v stand_v in_o the_o 11_o report_n foe_n 56._o marsh_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o bentham_n and_o the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v try_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o arrearage_n find_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o juror_n do_v not_o assess_v any_o damage_n or_o cost_n which_o verdict_n be_v insufficient_a and_o can_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n wherefore_o assess_v release_v of_o damage_n where_o none_o be_v assess_v the_o plaintiff_n release_v his_o damage_n and_o cost_n and_o upon_o this_o have_v judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o error_n aforesaid_a scil_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n feed_v judicium_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v his_o damage_n and_o cost_n which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o detinue_n of_o charter_n or_o non_fw-la detinet_fw-la verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n but_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v the_o value_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n be_v award_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o return_v and_o rule_v good_a and_o by_o twisden_n just_o debt_n against_o executor_n who_o plead_v plenè_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v fou●d_v against_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n give_v no_o damage_n that_o can_v be_v aid_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n burton_n versus_fw-la robinson_n pasch_fw-mi 17_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n in_o dyer_n 22_o eliz._n 369._o 370._o in_o a_o wri_n assess_v release_v of_o damage_n where_o they_o be_v not_o well_o assess_v of_o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la the_o juror_n assess_v damage_n entire_o which_o be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o lay_v not_o for_o the_o heir_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v his_o damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o land_n and_o note_v that_o insufficient_a assessment_n of_o damage_n and_o no_o assess_v be_v all_o one_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o assess_v no_o more_o damage_n cost_v damage_n and_o cost_v pro_fw-la injdria_fw-la illata_fw-la than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o but_o they_o may_v assess_v so_o much_o and_o moreover_o give_v cost_v which_o be_v call_v expensae_fw-la litis_fw-la though_o in_o the_o proper_a and_o general_a signification_n dampnum_fw-la also_o comprehend_v cost_v of_o suit_n as_o the_o entry_n recite_v both_o damage_n and_o cost_n well_o affirm_v scil_n quae_fw-la dampna_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la se_fw-la attingunt_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v assess_v more_o damage_n for_o more_o damage_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v remit_v the_o overplus_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o residue_n as_o in_o the_o 10_o report_n fol._n 115._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 40_o l._n at_o the_o trial_n the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n occasione_n transgressionis_fw-la predict_v ad_fw-la 49_o l._n and_o for_o cost_n of_o suit_n 20_o s._n upon_o which_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n remit_v 9_o l._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v 49_o l._n assess_v for_o damage_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o 40_o l._n remit_v damage_n remit_v to_o which_o damage_n he_o have_v count_v with_o increase_n of_o cost_n of_o suit_n and_o have_v 9_o l._n de_fw-fr incremento_fw-la add_v by_o the_o court_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o 50_o l._n and_o have_v his_o judgement_n according_o upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v for_o as_o in_o real_a action_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o count_v to_o damage_n etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a to_o what_o sum_n the_o damage_n will_v amount_v by_o reason_n he_o be_v to_o recover_v damage_n pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a so_o in_o the_o ease_n of_o cost_v he_o shall_v recover_v for_o the_o expense_n depend_v the_o suit_n which_o be_v uncertain_a can_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o count_n because_o the_o count_n extend_v to_o damage_n past_a and_o not_o to_o expense_n of_o suit_n for_o in_o personal_a action_n he_o count_v action_n damage_n in_o real_a and_o personal_a action_n to_o damage_n because_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o for_o the_o wrong_n do_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v and_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n for_o any_o thing_n pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a but_o in_o real_a action_n the_o demandant_n never_o count_v to_o damage_n because_o he_o be_v to_o recover_v damage_n also_o pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a which_o be_v incertain_a the_o jury_n may_v if_o they_o will_v assess_v the_o damage_n assess_v damage_n and_o cost_v entire_o assess_v and_o cost_n entire_o together_o without_o make_v any_o distinction_n 18_o e._n 4._o 23._o but_o then_o they_o must_v not_o assess_v more_o damage_n and_o cost_n than_o the_o damage_n be_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v to_o for_o if_o they_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v only_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v declare_v for_o without_o any_o increase_n of_o cost_n because_o the_o court_n can_v distinguish_v how_o much_o they_o intend_v for_o cost_n and_o how_o much_o for_o damage_n as_o in_o 13_o h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o one_o darrel_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n and_o count_v to_o his_o damage_n 20_o mark_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n tax_v the_o damage_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n joint_o to_o 22_o mark_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o 20_o mark_n and_o void_a for_o the_o residue_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v how_o much_o
be_v intend_v for_o damage_n and_o how_o much_o for_o cost_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v more_o damage_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o or_o less_o and_o so_o the_o court_n know_v not_o how_o to_o increase_v the_o cost_n wherefore_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n but_o for_o 20_o mark_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n where_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v not_o enter_v according_a note_n verdict_n amend_v by_o the_o note_n to_o the_o note_n the_o record_n may_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v agree_v with_o the_o note_n at_o any_o time_n though_o it_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o etc._n etc._n term_n after_o it_o be_v enter_v lib._n 4._o 52._o lib._n 8._o 162._o cro._n 1_o part_n 145._o in_o the_o case_n of_o turnor_n and_o thalgate_n mich._n 1658._o b._n r._n it_o be_v say_v per_fw-la cur_n '_o that_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o note_n but_o the_o note_n can_v be_v amend_v or_o enlarge_v by_o any_o averment_n or_o affidavit_fw-la for_o that_o be_v to_o f●●d_v a_o verdict_n by_o the_o court._n yet_o in_o that_o case_n where_o the_o note_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n be_v vacate_v pro_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la rule_n the_o verdict_n be_v amend_v vacate_v per_fw-la cur_n '_o pro_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la rule_n for_o so_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o note_n see_v a_o verdict_n amend_v by_o the_o note_n after_o judgement_n and_o error_n bring_v roll_n 1_o part_n report_n 82._o if_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n 54._o form_n hob._n 54._o be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o precise_a form_n be_v not_o require_v by_o law_n in_o special_a verdict_n which_o be_v the_o find_n of_o layman_n as_o in_o plead_n which_o be_v make_v by_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o intendment_n in_o many_o case_n shall_v help_v a_o special_a verdict_n as_o much_o as_o a_o testament_n arbitrament_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o he_o which_o make_v a_o deputy_n aught_o to_o do_v it_o by_o escript_n but_o when_o the_o jury_n find_v general_o that_o a._n be_v deputy_n to_o b._n all_o necessary_a incident_n be_v find_v by_o this_o and_o upon_o the_o matter_n they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v make_v deputy_n by_o deed_n because_o it_o do_v tantamount_n lib._n 9_o 51._o and_o in_o the_o 5_o report_n goodale_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o all_o matter_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o supply_v but_o only_o that_o which_o the_o jury_n refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court._n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o matter_n conclusion_n ill_o conclusion_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n at_o large_a and_o over_o more_o conclude_v against_o law_n the_o verdict_n be_v good_a and_o the_o conclusion_n ill_o li._n 4_o 42._o and_o 269._o more_n 105._o 269._o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n will_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o special_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o law_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o jury_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n li._n 11._o 10._o vide_fw-la devant_fw-fr where_o the_o declaration_n in_o trespass_n be_v narr_n as_o general_a as_o the_o narr_n cum_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la of_o a_o number_n uncertain_a and_o the_o verdict_n be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o declaration_n cum_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la there_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a cro._n 2._o part_n 662._o in_o ejectione_n firm_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o message_n and_o 300_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o d._n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o monkhall_n and_o five_o close_n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n quoad_fw-la four_o close_n of_o pasture_n contain_v by_o estimation_n 2000_o acre_n of_o pasture_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la they_o find_v matter_n in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o yeluerton_n that_o this_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a in_o all_o for_o when_o the_o incertain_a quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la incertain_a jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o four_o close_n of_o pasture_n contain_v by_o estimation_n 2000_o acre_n of_o pasture_n it_o be_v incertain_a and_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o how_o much_o they_o acquit_v he_o and_o then_o when_o they_o find_v quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la tne_v special_a matter_n it_o be_v incertain_a what_o that_o residue_n be_v so_o there_o can_v be_v any_o judgement_n give_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n wherefore_o they_o award_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la to_o try_v that_o issue_n cro._n 2_o part_n 1●3_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o 30_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n and_o s._n the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o 10_o acre_n and_o quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la not_o guilty_a resisiduum_fw-la quoad_fw-la resisiduum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a in_o which_o of_o the_o vill_n this_o land_n lay_v and_o therefore_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v his_o information_n from_o the_o party_n for_o what_o ten_o acre_n the_o verdict_n be_v cro._n last_o part_n 465._o diversitas_fw-la apparet_fw-la where_o the_o jury_n find_v circumstance_n upon_o circumstance_n circumstance_n a_o evidence_n give_v to_o incite_v they_o to_o find_v fraud_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o sufficient_a matter_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v fraud_n etc._n etc._n brownlow_n 2._o part_n 187._o yet_o in_o many_o case_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v circumstance_n and_o presumption_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v as_o to_o find_v that_o the_o husband_n deliver_v good_n devise_v by_o the_o wife_n upon_o this_o the_o court_n adjudge_v that_o 192._o more_n 192._o the_o husband_n assent_v to_o the_o devise_n at_o first_o where_o a_o verdict_n be_v certain_o give_v at_o the_o how_o postea_fw-la amend_v how_o trial_n and_o uncertain_o return_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n the_o postea_fw-la may_v be_v amend_v upon_o the_o judge_n certify_v the_o truth_n how_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v cro._n 1._o p●rt_n 338._o in_o many_o case_n a_o verdict_n may_v make_v a_o ill_a verdict_n ill_o plea_n make_v good_a by_o verdict_n plea_n or_o issue_n good_a as_o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n thou_o be_v perjure_v and_o have_v much_o to_o answer_v for_o it_o before_o god_n exception_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n in_o auditu_fw-la complurimorum_fw-la or_o of_o any_o one_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o he_o speak_v they_o it_o be_v not_o material_a although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o auditu_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cro._n 1._o part_n 199._o see_v cro._n last_v part_n 116._o where_o the_o bar_n be_v ill_a because_o no_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v allege_v yet_o the_o payment_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n it_o be_v adjudge_v well_o enough_o for_o a_o payment_n in_o one_o place_n be_v a_o payment_n in_o all_o place_n trespass_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr de_fw-fr clauso_fw-la fracto_fw-la of_o the_o baron_n and_o for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la the_o defendant_n quoad_fw-la the_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la plead_v not_o guilty_a quoad_fw-la the_o battery_n justify_v and_o for_o the_o first_o issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o the_o second_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o baron_n join_v the_o feme_fw-fr with_o he_o in_o trespass_n feme_fw-fr baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr de_fw-la clauso_fw-la fracto_fw-la of_o the_o baron_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr they_o may_v join_v whereto_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o issue_n in_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o join_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v thereof_o acquit_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o part_n wherein_o they_o ought_v to_o join_v this_o verdict_n have_v discharge_v the_o declaration_n for_o that_o part_n which_o be_v ill_a and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o residue_n as_o in_o 9_o e._n 4._o 51._o trespass_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o battery_n of_o both_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v guilty_a and_o damage_n assess_v
castle_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o goal_n this_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o goal_n be_v the_o substance_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v account_v before_o r._n and_o w._n auditor_n account_n account_n assign_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o account_n before_o r._n only_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o account_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o issue_n vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial._n 707._o etc._n etc._n if_o 11_o agree_v and_o the_o 12_o will_v not_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o 11_o can_v be_v take_v but_o the_o court_n agree_v jury_n agree_v may_v carry_v the_o juror_n with_o they_o in_o cart_n until_o they_o be_v agree_v 41_o ass_n 11._o a_o privy_a verdict_n may_v be_v alter_v in_o open_a alter_v verdict_n alter_v court_n in_o a_o extendi_fw-la fac_fw-la upon_o a_o statute_n if_o the_o jury_n deliver_v their_o verdict_n in_o write_v they_o may_v afterward_o make_v it_o more_o formal_a but_o they_o can_v alter_v it_o in_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o complete_a verdict_n by_o the_o delivery_n so_o of_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n a_o fine_a plead_v in_o bar_n and_o that_o after_o non-claim_a fine_a and_o non-claim_a the_o death_n of_o a._n scil_n 1_o august_n 3_o car._n b._n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v alive_a &_o in_o plena_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o remansit_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la infra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la w._n in_o com._n d._n and_o no_o entry_n or_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n after_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o take_v issue_n què_fw-fr forma_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la il_fw-fr non_fw-fr fuit_fw-la &_o remansit_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o remansit_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la 1_o august_n 3_o car._n but_o that_o he_o be_v there_o 1_o maii_n 4._o car._n and_o remain_v there_o a_o month_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n au_n fuit_fw-la &_o remansit_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o five_o year_n before_o entry_n or_o claim_n per_fw-la he_o or_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v the_o day_n material_a roll._n tit_n trial._n 713._o judgement_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o a_o writ_n time_n judgement_n arrest_v at_o what_o time_n of_o inquiry_n execute_v at_o the_o return_n the_o party_n may_v show_v any_o thing_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o judgement_n be_v not_o complete_a until_o the_o last_o judgement_n the_o first_o be_v but_o a_o award_n a_o man_n may_v plead_v any_o thing_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n after_o a_o verdict_n which_o will_v make_v error_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n against_o a_o executor_n if_o he_o will_v not_o plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n so_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n where_o they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a that_o which_o appear_v ill_a upon_o the_o same_o record_n allege_v what_o may_v be_v allege_v but_o not_o a_o ma●●er_n of_o fact_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n because_o the_o party_n can_v by_o the_o issue_n as_o that_o a_o juror_n be_v challenge_v and_o yet_o serve_v on_o the_o tale_n for_o this_o can_v appear_v without_o allege_v matter_n of_o fact_n nor_o that_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n have_v no_o warrant_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o irregular_a or_o foul_a practice_n this_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o set_v aside_o a_o judgement_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o declaration_n declaration_n variance_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o declaration_n or_o if_o more_o be_v put_v into_o the_o declaration_n than_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o it_o make_v a_o material_a variance_n betwixt_o the_o nar._n and_o the_o verdict_n the_o action_n shall_v abate_v these_o follow_a be_v adjudge_v material_a variance_n if_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o procure_v eight_o or_o ten_o of_o thy_o neighbour_n word_n word_n to_o perjure_n themselves_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o say_v thou_o have_v cause_v eight_o or_o 10_o etc._n etc._n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o remote_a cause_n scilicet_fw-la causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la without_o procurement_n nar._n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a verdict_n he_o will_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o two_o day_n nar._n he_o be_v a_o thief_n ver._n he_o steal_v a_o horse_n nar._n thou_o be_v a_o murderer_n ver._n he_o be_v etc._n etc._n nar._n i_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n ver._n i_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n so_o it_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n if_o a_o special_a promise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v upon_o request_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v it_o without_o request_n so_o if_o the_o promise_n promise_n declaration_n be_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o two_o or_o by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n or_o that_o the_o baron_n only_o make_v the_o lease_n or_o that_o the_o two_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o so_o several_a lease_n otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v copartener_n so_o in_o case_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 55_o l._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v administrator_n in_o consideratione_n etc._n etc._n promise_v to_o pay_v this_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la if_o the_o verdict_n find_v the_o promise_n to_o be_v to_o pay_v 30_o l._n part_n of_o the_o 55_o l._n so_o in_o ejectment_n if_o the_o nar._n be_v of_o a_o lease_n mean_v eje_n &_o mean_v of_o three_o acre_n a_o lease_n of_o a_o moiety_n will_v not_o maintain_v the_o nar._n so_o in_o waste_v for_o cut_v tree_n and_o the_o be_v be_v verdict_n find_v that_o he_o eradicate_v the_o tree_n but_o do_v not_o cut_v they_o a_o prescription_n in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la that_o prescription_n prescription_n every_o one_o who_o have_v seven_o lamb_n or_o under_o seven_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o person_n ob_fw-la for_o every_o lamb_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o and_o further_o that_o if_o he_o have_v more_o than_o seven_o lamb_n he_o shall_v pay_v a_o lamb_n and_o that_o the_o parson_n shall_v pay_v the_o parishioner_n ob_fw-la this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o prescription_n but_o make_v a_o variance_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o variance_n variance_n verdict_n and_o the_o nar._n either_o by_o way_n of_o surplus_n or_o defect_n but_o if_o this_o matter_n of_o variance_n be_v not_o material_a in_o the_o extenuation_n of_o the_o action_n or_o damage_n the_o action_n shall_v lie_v notwithstanding_o the_o variance_n these_o ensue_a be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v material_a nar._n strong_a thief_n verdict_n thief_n nar._n i_o say_v etc._n etc._n ver._n i_o affirm_v or_o i_o doubt_v not_o nar._n the_o plaintiff_n will_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n ver._n i_o think_v in_o my_o conscience_n he_o will_v etc._n etc._n nar._n of_o a_o lease_n by_o a_o parson_n for_o five_o year_n if_o he_o tam_fw-la diu_fw-la shall_v be_v parson_n &_o tam_fw-la diu_fw-la viveret_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n find_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v for_o five_o year_n if_o he_o tam_fw-la diu_fw-la viveret_fw-la without_o the_o word_n and_o shall_v continue_v parson_n for_o the_o law_n impli_v that_o if_o he_o be_v deprive_v or_o resign_v that_o the_o lease_n determine_v nar._n he_o be_v a_o murderer_n ver._n he_o be_v a_o murderer_n for_o when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o murderer_n it_o be_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o do_v the_o act_n in_o presenti_fw-la but_o before_o so_o in_o trespass_n or_o action_n upon_o tort_v and_o wrong_n which_o be_v several_a if_o the_o verdict_n find_v part_n it_o be_v no_o material_a variance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o these_o case_n shall_v have_v judgement_n roll._n tit_n trial_n 720._o a_o jury_n of_o middles●x_n be_v demand_v in_o default_n enquest_n by_o default_n the_o common-plea_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o some_o appear_v and_o some_o not_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o full_a jury_n and_o neither_o the_o defendant_n nor_o his_o attorney_n do_v appear_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o the_o inquest_n may_v be_v award_v by_o default_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o welsh_a and_o dyer_n his_o prayer_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n say_v the_o
morning_n in_o open_a court_n they_o may_v either_o affirm_v or_o alter_v their_o privy_a verdict_n verdict_n where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o privy_a verdict_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v in_o court_n shall_v stand_v but_o in_o criminal_a case_n of_o life_n or_o member_n the_o jury_n can_v give_v no_o privy_a verdict_n but_o they_o must_v give_v it_o open_o in_o court_n neither_o can_v a_o jury_n swear_v and_o charge_v in_o nonsuit_n where_o the_o jury_n can_v be_v discharge_v before_o verdict_n the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n case_n of_o life_n or_o member_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n or_o any_o other_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n for_o he_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n ever_o present_a in_o court_n but_o a_o common_a person_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n and_o in_o civil_a action_n the_o justice_n upon_o cause_n may_v discharge_v the_o jury_n br._n enquest_n 68_o 47._o 39_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v against_o common_a practice_n and_o i_o have_v know_v that_o after_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n have_v be_v swear_v and_o charge_v with_o prisoner_n arraign_v the_o judge_n have_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o it_o be_v a_o jury_n pack_v to_o favour_v some_o prisoner_n have_v discharge_v that_o jury_n and_o make_v the_o sheriff_n return_v another_o present_o in_o hillary_n term_n sexto_fw-la h._n 8._o rotulo_n 358._o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o the_o verdict_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o the_o juror_n have_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o upon_o examination_n it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v first_o agree_v and_o that_o return_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n they_o see_v reed_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o way_n go_v to_o see_v a_o fray_n and_o they_o follow_v he_o et_fw-la in_o veniendo_fw-la viderunt_fw-la cyplum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la biberunt_fw-la and_o for_o this_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v fine_v 40_o d._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o fine_v juror_n fine_v verdict_n dyer_n 37._o and_o dyer_n 218._o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o jury_n after_o their_o charge_n give_v return_v and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v except_o one_o who_o have_v eat_v a_o pear_n and_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o ale_n ale_n juror_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la fine_v in_o bank_n for_o eat_v pear_n and_o drink_v ale_n for_o which_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o jury_n be_v send_v back_o again_o and_o find_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v examine_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o juror_n seperatim_fw-la and_o the_o bailiff_n who_o keep_v they_o and_o find_v true_a the_o offender_n be_v commit_v and_o afterward_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o fine_a si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n and_o fitzherbert_n the_o then_o justice_n of_o assize_n give_v he_o day_n in_o banco_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o day_n a_o fine_a of_o 20_o s._n be_v there_o assess_v et_fw-la quoad_fw-la ball_n curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la in_o trespass_n by_o mounson_n against_o west_n the_o jury_n be_v charge_v and_o evidence_n give_v and_o juror_n be_v retire_v into_o a_o house_n for_o to_o they_o fine_v for_o have_v figgs_n and_o pippin_n about_o they_o consider_v of_o their_o evidence_n they_o remain_v there_o a_o long_a time_n without_o conclude_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n who_o attend_v they_o see_v their_o delay_n search_v the_o juror_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o to_o eat_v upon_o which_o search_n it_o be_v find_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v figgs_n and_o other_o pippin_n for_o which_o the_o next_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n and_o two_o of_o they_o do_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v eat_v figgs_n before_o they_o have_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o three_o other_o of_o they_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v pippin_n but_o do_v not_o eat_v of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o will_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n and_o afterward_o the_o court_n set_v a_o sine_fw-la of_o 5_o l._n upon_o each_o of_o they_o which_o have_v eat_v and_o upon_o the_o other_o which_o have_v not_o eat_v 40_o s._n but_o upon_o great_a advice_n and_o consideration_n have_v and_o conference_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a misdemeanour_n leon._n 1._o part_n 133._o and_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 251._o the_o date_n fine_v for_o eat_a raisin_n and_o date_n juror_n after_o they_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n ad_fw-la seipsos_fw-la of_o their_o verdict_n to_o advise_v comederunt_fw-la quasdam_fw-la species_n scil_n raisin_n date_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o own_o cost_v as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n but_o their_o verdict_n be_v good_a although_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o he_o finable_a for_o have_v sweetmeat_n etc._n etc._n about_o they_o though_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v they_o see_v plo._n com._n 519._o one_o fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o have_v sugar-candy_n and_o liquorish_a about_o he_o defendant_n three_o of_o the_o juror_n have_v sweetmeat_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o those_o three_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n until_o they_o be_v search_v and_o the_o sweetmeat_n find_v and_o then_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o nine_o and_o give_v verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o whether_o they_o eat_v or_o not_o they_o be_v finable_a for_o have_v of_o the_o sweetmeats_a with_o they_o for_o that_o be_v a_o very_a great_a misdemeanour_n godbold_n 353._o 40_o assize_n placito_fw-la 11._o the_o justice_n say_v cart_v juror_n cart_v that_o if_o the_o juror_n will_v not_o agree_v in_o their_o verdict_n the_o justice_n may_v carry_v they_o in_o a_o cart_n along_o with_o they_o till_o they_o be_v agree_v the_o jury_n be_v go_v from_o the_o bar_n to_o confer_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n before_o swear_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n verdict_n the_o same_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n after_o they_o be_v go_v from_o the_o bar_n spoil_v the_o verdict_n be_v call_v by_o the_o juror_n and_o he_o recite_v again_o his_o evidence_n to_o they_o and_o after_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o this_o misdemeanour_n he_o examine_v the_o enquest_n who_o confess_v all_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o evidence_n be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n that_o be_v give_v before_o et_fw-la non_fw-la alia_fw-la nec_fw-la diversa_fw-la and_o this_o matter_n be_v return_v by_o the_o postea_fw-la the_o opinion_n 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inform_v the_o court_n hereof_o and_o the_o jury_n be_v examine_v confess_v the_o matter_n aforesaid_a upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o after_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o see_v nor_o carry_v with_o they_o any_o other_o evidence_n but_o what_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o by_o the_o court_n afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o escrowle_n prove_v the_o same_o evidence_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o at_o bar_n by_o he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v new_a evidence_n not_o give_v before_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 17._o pasche_n 38_o eliz._n inter_fw-la vicary_n &_o farthing_n court_n church-book_n deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n act_n of_o court_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o issue_n be_v about_o nonage_n and_o two_o church-book_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n one_o whereof_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n in_o court_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o party_n and_o afterward_o the_o other_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o solicitor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o court_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v endorse_v on_o the_o postea_fw-la the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o shall_v make_v the_o verdict_n void_a or_o no_o for_o the_o justice_n differ_v in_o opinion_n popham_n and_o gawdy_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o fenner_n and_o clench_v that_o it_o shall_v the_o negative_a justice_n give_v these_o reason_n that_o the_o book_n be_v deliver_v in_o evidence_n in_o the_o court_n and_o so_o the_o other_o party_n may_v answer_v to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o court_n have_v inform_v the_o jury_n of_o the_o validity_n thereof_o how_o far_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v i●_n with_o many_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o affirmative_a be_v urge_v because_o there_o may_v be_v some_o matter_n in_o this_o book_n to_o induce_v they_o otherwise_o than_o be_v intend_v before_o and_o because_o it_o be_v deliver_v on_o his_o part_n for_o who_o the_o verdict_n pass_v without_o the_o court_n assent_v yet_o one_o book_n scil_n cro._n last_o part_n 411._o tell_v we_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v more_o be_v report_v 452._o the_o book_n differ_v for_o cro._n make_v clinch_n give_v case_n consider_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o former_a case_n his_o opinion_n for_o the_o verdict_n but_o more_o bring_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v true_a and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o foist_v of_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n without_o the_o court_n shall_v have_v any_o favour_n at_o all_o in_o the_o case_n of_o taylor_n and_o webb_n trin._n 1653_o b._n r._n twisden_n move_v to_o set_v aside_o a_o verdict_n give_v at_o barr_n because_o that_o after_o evidence_n when_o the_o write_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n some_o write_n which_o be_v not_o seal_v and_o therefore_o ought_v ●ot_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o jury._n hales_n counsel_n of_o the_o other_o side_n produce_v a_o affidavit_fw-la of_o the_o foreman_n be_v of_o the_o jury_n that_o they_o make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o that_o most_o of_o those_o write_n be_v read_v in_o court_n in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o trial_n and_o hales_n say_v that_o if_o this_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n then_o that_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o stranger_n unknown_a and_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o party_n to_o avoid_v any_o verdict_n roll._n ch_n just_o the_o affidavit_fw-la of_o the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v good_a their_o own_o verdict_n for_o now_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v party_n and_o have_v offend_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v by_o their_o own_o oath_n to_o take_v off_o their_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o look_v what_o write_n they_o receive_v before_o they_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o if_o any_o such_o paper_n be_v wrap_v up_o among_o other_o paper_n deliver_v to_o they_o by_o the_o court_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v discover_v it_o they_o shall_v call_v in_o the_o tip-staff_n who_o keep_v they_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o and_o to_o testify_v they_o make_v no_o use_n of_o it_o and_o he_o say_v it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o give_v the_o least_o way_n to_o the_o deliver_n of_o any_o write_n to_o a_o jury._n and_o at_o another_o day_n roll_v cite_v 11_o h._n 4._o 18._o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o trial_n deliver_v a_o a_o breviate_v of_o his_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n which_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o be_v prove_v in_o court_n yet_o by_o this_o the_o verdict_n be_v avoid_v so_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n c._n b._n metcalfe_n and_o dean_n after_o the_o jury_n be_v go_v from_o the_o bar_n they_o send_v for_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n and_o re-examined_a he_o who_o give_v the_o very_a same_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v before_o give_v in_o court_n yet_o the_o verdict_n be_v avoid_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o both_o be_v a_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n that_o other_o matter_n may_v be_v give_v etc._n etc._n 37_o eliz._n farthing_n case_n a_o paper_n not_o under_o seal_n which_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n this_o do_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n because_o here_o can_v be_v no_o such_o fear_n and_o per_fw-la roll_n if_o any_o write_v though_o not_o give_v in_o evidence_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o court_n it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o verdict_n be_v avoid_v hill_n 40_o eliz._n rot._n 847._o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v allege_v party_n escrowle_n from_o one_o who_o be_v no_o party_n that_o a_o juror_n deliver_v to_o his_o companion_n a_o escrowle_n for_o evidence_n to_o they_o which_o be_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o adjudge_v no_o cause_n to_o arrest_v judgement_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v from_o one_o of_o the_o party_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v more_n 546._o but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v give_v by_o a_o party_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o duke_n and_o ve●tres_n mich._n 1656._o b._n r._n try_v at_o barr_n one_o mr._n beverly_n of_o suff._n a_o barrister_n be_v return_v of_o the_o jury_n who_o have_v be_v at_o a_o trial_n of_o the_o same_o cause_n above_o 20_o year_n before_o in_o the_o cheq_n and_o hear_v there_o great_a evidence_n to_o make_v a_o deed_n fraudulent_a which_o be_v now_o the_o contest_v demand_v of_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o inform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o jury_n private_o of_o this_o or_o conceal_v it_o or_o declare_v it_o in_o open_a court_n the_o court_n order_v he_o to_o come_v into_o court_n and_o deliver_v all_o his_o knowledge_n which_o he_o hear_v then_o prove_v which_o evidence_n be_v not_o now_o give_v because_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o he_o do_v be_v not_o swear_v again_o but_o only_o upon_o the_o oath_n take_v as_o a_o juryman_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o receive_v a_o verdict_n against_o evidence_n give_v on_o supposal_n that_o some_o of_o the_o jury_n know_v otherwise_o or_o on_o private_a information_n give_v by_o one_o juryman_n to_o the_o rest_n where_o he_o can_v be_v cross-examined_a and_o let_v such_o juror_n beware_v of_o attaint_n but_o the_o best_a way_n be_v as_o before_o in_o open_a court_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o first_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o termino_fw-la trin._n twelve_o juror_n and_o no_o more_o do_v appear_v this_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v adjourn_v until_o adjourn_v jury_n adjourn_v crastino_n animar_n on_o which_o day_n two_o other_o come_v in_o and_o be_v swear_v be_v of_o the_o first_o panel_n the_o court_n all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v no_o error_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v call_v again_o leon._n 3._o part_n 38._o if_o a_o juror_n depart_v after_o he_o be_v swear_v depart_n juror_n depart_n he_o shall_v be_v sin_v and_o imprison_v and_o by_o assent_n of_o party_n another_o juror_n may_v be_v swear_v bro._n juror_n 46_o lib._n 5._o 40._o if_o a_o man_n be_v nonsuit_v after_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v their_o verdict_n the_o court_n may_v cause_v the_o amercement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v present_o affere_v by_o the_o juror_n li._n 8._o 39_o cap._n xv._o what_o punishment_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o juror_n offend_v as_o take_v reward_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o embraceor_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la attaint_v several_a fine_n on_o juror_n
that_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n far_o asumpset_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o thereupon_o the_o jury_n discharge_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n award_v and_o damage_n find_v and_o judgement_n thereupon_o where_o the_o juror_n which_o come_v to_o find_v the_o issue_n although_o by_o the_o demurrer_n they_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o issue_n yet_o aught_o to_o have_v assess_v damage_n conditional_o if_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o be_v cite_v newis_fw-mi and_o scholastica_n case_n in_o plo._n com._n fol._n 408._o and_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n if_o these_o precedent_n be_v good_a law_n th●●_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o same_o jury_n conditional_o but_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o inquire_v of_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n when_o the_o demurrer_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o most_o usual_a course_n be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n to_o discharge_v the_o jury_n without_o more_o inquiry_n but_o as_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n montague_n hold_v at_o the_o assize_n in_o cambridgeshire_n 1682._o it_o may_v be_v one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o the_o assize_n by_o r._n newis_fw-mi and_o scholastica_fw-la his_o wife_n against_o lark_n and_o hunt_v which_o be_v take_v by_o default_n the_o precedent_n in_o plough_v com._n as_o to_o this_o matter_n run_v thus_o recogn_n '_o assisae_fw-la breed_fw-mi exacti_fw-la venerunt_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la de_fw-la premissisdicend_fw-la electi_fw-la triati_fw-la 8_o ●●rati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la sup_n quo_fw-la willielmus_fw-la bendlow_n serviens_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la predictorum_fw-la r._n &_o scholasticae_fw-la in_o manutentione_n assisae_fw-la breed_fw-mi coram_fw-la justice_n domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n hic_fw-la in_o evident_a recognit_fw-la assisae_fw-la breed_fw-mi dixit_fw-la quod_fw-la diu_fw-la ante_fw-la diem_fw-la impetration_n be_v assisae_fw-la breed_fw-mi quidam_fw-la h._n clark_n fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la ●c_z et_fw-la condidit_fw-la testamentum_fw-la &_o ultimam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la unde_fw-la pars_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o hiis_fw-la anglicis_fw-la verbis_fw-la sequitur_fw-la videl_n also_o this_o be_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o i_o the_o say_v henry_n clark_n for_o and_o concern_v etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la idem_fw-la serviens_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la breed_fw-mi r._n &_o s._n dedit_fw-la in_o evident_a eisd_v recognit_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la pretextu_fw-la idem_fw-la jam_fw-la serviens_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la exigit_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la recogn_n assisae_fw-la breed_fw-mi assisam_fw-la breed_fw-mi de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la breed_fw-mi cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o in_o visu_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la parte_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la r._n &_o s._n triari_fw-la &_o comparere_fw-la debeant_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la veredictum_fw-la suum_fw-la dare_v debent_fw-la quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi w._n lark_n &_o j._n hunt_n dictos_fw-la r._n &_o s._n de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la breed_fw-mi cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o in_o visu_fw-la etc._n etc._n disseisiverant_a etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr breed_fw-mi w._n lark_n &_o j._n h_n in_fw-la propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la dic_fw-la quod_fw-la evidentiae_fw-la &_o allegatione●_n breed_fw-mi ex_fw-la parte_fw-la breed_fw-mi r._n &_o s._n superius_fw-la allegat_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr in_o lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la manutenend_n assisam_fw-la breed_fw-mi ad_fw-la quos_fw-la ipsi_fw-la necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la leg_n terrae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la respondere_fw-la unde_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr evident_a in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la pet_n judicium_fw-la quod_fw-la juratores_fw-la breed_fw-mi de_fw-fr veredicto_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o premissis_fw-la dicend_fw-la exonerentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi r._n n._n &_o s._n ab_fw-la assisa_fw-la sva_fw-la breed_fw-mi habend_v precludantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr breed_fw-mi r._n &_o s._n dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr materiam_fw-la in_o manutentione_n assisae_fw-la breed_fw-mi in_o evident_a recognit_fw-la breed_fw-mi ostend_v quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la breed_fw-mi w._n lark_n &_o j._n hunt_n non_fw-la dedicunt_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la respond_v petunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la jurator_n inde_fw-la exonerentur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi w._n &_o j._n de_fw-fr assisa_n illa_fw-la convincantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sup._n quo_fw-la dict_z est_fw-la recogn_n breed_fw-mi quod_fw-la inquir_n quae_fw-la dampna_fw-la breed_fw-mi r._n &_o s._n sustinuertam_fw-la occasione_n disseisinae_fw-la breed_fw-mi quam_fw-la pro_fw-la misis_fw-la &_o custagiis_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la circa_fw-la sectam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la apposite_a si_fw-la cont_v judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la r._n &_o s._n in_o placito_fw-la breed_fw-mi sup_v evidentias_fw-la breed_fw-mi reddi_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la recogn_n dicunt_fw-la sup_n sacram_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la cont_v judicium_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la breed_fw-mi pro_fw-la breed_fw-mi r._n &_o s._n sup_v evidentias_fw-la breed_fw-mi reddi_fw-la iidem_fw-la r._n &_o s._n sustinuer_n dampna_fw-la occasione_n disseisinae_fw-la breed_fw-mi ad_fw-la 13_o s._n 4_o d._n &_o pro_fw-la misis_fw-la &_o custagiis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la 20_o s._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o sup_v premissis_fw-la priu●quam_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la partibus_fw-la predict_v etc._n etc._n note_v several_a exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o give_v the_o evidence_n first_o for_o that_o the_o entire_a will_n be_v not_o show_v but_o part_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o evidence_n the_o whole_a will_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v for_o there_o may_v be_v some_o o●her_a matter_n of_o substance_n as_o a_o condition_n limitation_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o part_n not_o show_v but_o all_o the_o justice_n disallow_v this_o exception_n and_o say_v the_o party_n in_o any_o title_n or_o bar_n needs_o show_v no_o more_o than_o what_o make_v for_o he_o as_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a branch_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o branch_n which_o serve_v once_o purpose_n and_o not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n of_o 20_o acre_n where_o i_o must_v show_v the_o whole_a record_n although_o i_o be_o concern_v but_o in_o one_o acre_n because_o the_o originial_n be_v entire_a and_o so_o be_v the_o record_n ground_v upon_o it_o see_v also_o fulmer●ton_a and_o steward_n case_n plo._n com._n 102._o another_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o show_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n or_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o one_o part_n indent_v of_o the_o chirograph_n be_v only_o show_v which_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v because_o it_o want_v a_o seal_n but_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v against_o this_o and_o say_v the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o fine_a of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n without_o the_o show_n of_o the_o party_n or_o they_o may_v find_v it_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o any_o witness_n that_o have_v see_v it_o and_o the_o show_v the_o part_n indent_v be_v the_o usual_a evidence_n of_o a_o fine_a note_v a_o fine_a indent_a and_o not_o exemplify_v under_o seal_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n 34_o h._n 6._o 25._o and_o they_o say_v because_o it_o be_v only_o the_o inducement_n of_o the_o verity_n to_o the_o juror_n the_o party_n can_v not_o demur_n upon_o this_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o ther●_n be_v such_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v among_o the_o record_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chirograph_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o image_n of_o the_o verity_n and_o therefore_o suum_fw-la coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la hic_fw-la prestitum_fw-la in_o premissis_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o recite_v the_o evidence_n et_fw-fr breed_fw-mi attorn_a domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la eod_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la dic_fw-la quod_fw-la evidentiae_fw-la breed_fw-mi superius_fw-la that_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr in_o lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la manutenend_n seu_fw-la proband_n exit_fw-la breed_fw-mi pro_fw-la parte_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n f._n superius_fw-la ad_fw-la patriam_fw-la junct_n unde_fw-la ob_fw-la insufficient_a earundem_fw-la evident_a ac_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la per_fw-la evidentias_fw-la illas_fw-la non_fw-la dedicitur_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la bonorum_fw-la breed_fw-mi in_o informatione_fw-la breed_fw-mi spec_fw-la i_o they_o attorn_a domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la ac_fw-la quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la bona_fw-la remaneant_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la forisfacta_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la breed_fw-mi et_fw-fr breed_fw-mi a._n f._n dic_fw-la quod_fw-la evidenciae_fw-la breed_fw-mi superius_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n f._n that_o
that_o the_o sow_n be_v with_o pigg_n when_o she_o be_v take_v and_o afterward_o cast_v her_o pig_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v damage_n for_o say_v bro._n aridg_n do_fw-mi general_n issue_n 88_o this_o be_v a_o special_a take_n in_o law_n dower_n of_o rent_n hill_n ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr poit_fw-fr dower_n dower_n horton_n i_o s._n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o husband_n payable_a at_o michaelmas_n next_o and_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o so_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o law_n and_o demand_v judgement_n thirm_v you_o shall_v say_v general_o quod_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr poit_fw-fr and_o give_v your_o case_n in_o evidence_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la bene_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o doubt_n of_o the_o lie_v gent_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o credit_v the_o law_n and_o evidence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v 11_o h._n 4._o 88_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n who_o be_v oust_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o year_n who_o sow_v the_o land_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o emblement_n 85._o emblement_n knivets_n case_n lib._n 5._o 85._o by_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n adjudge_v that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o mere_a right_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o possession_n they_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v no_o right_n and_o that_o the_o mere_a right_n be_v in_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o that_o he_o may_v bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n to_o take_v the_o emblement_n this_o be_v good_a matter_n of_o justification_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o plead_v it_o can_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o entry_n and_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o residue_n note_v that_o the_o lessee_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o the_o emblement_n as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n determin_n his_o interest_n to_o the_o land_n but_o his_o right_n to_o the_o emblement_n remain_v it_o suffice_v to_o prove_v the_o substance_n without_o any_o precise_a circumstance_n regula_n substance_n circumstance_n regard_n to_o the_o circumstance_n as_o if_o a_o indictment_n be_v that_o with_o a_o dagger_n the_o offender_n give_v another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o evidence_n it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o sword_n rapier_n club_n bill_n or_o any_o other_o weapon_n the_o offender_n upon_o this_o evidence_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v guilty_a for_o the_o mortal_a wound_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o weapon_n be_v but_o the_o circumstance_n yet_o some_o weapon_n aught_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o so_o if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v indict_v for_o kill_v of_o j._n s._n and_o that_o a._n stroke_n and_o the_o other_o be_v abettor_n to_o prove_v that_o b._n stroke_n be_v sufficient_a etc._n etc._n manslaughter_n upon_o a_o indictment_n must_v be_v find_v if_o prove_v because_o the_o kill_n be_v substance_n upon_o which_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v indictment_n for_o ●urther_n of_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n may_v be_v general_a viz._n that_o the_o prisoner_n felonice_n voluntary_a &_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n percusserunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o allege_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o law_n imply_v malice_n prepense_a so_o if_o a_o thief_n in_o rob_v kill_v the_o man_n that_o resist_v he_o or_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v without_o any_o provocation_n or_o without_o malice_n prepense_a that_n can_v be_v actual_o prove_v the_o law_n adjudge_v this_o murder_n and_o imply_v the_o malice_n and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v indict_v general_o that_o they_o kill_v of_o malice_n prepense_n for_o the_o malice_n employ_v by_o law_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o general_a indictment_n lib._n 9_o 67._o machallye_v case_n so_o of_o a_o indictment_n as_o accessary_a to_o 2._o to_o prove_v accessary_a to_o 1._o be_v sufficient_a lib._n 9_o 119._o in_o cromwel_n case_n lib._n 4._o 12._o although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v justify_v he_o must_v justify_v the_o same_o word_n &_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o nar._n or_o else_o he_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n that_o be_v the_o variance_n in_o evidence_n yet_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o may_v justify_v although_o he_o vary_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o pars_fw-la copyhold_n in_o pilkintons_n case_n style_n 450._o roll_n say_v if_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v show_v to_o prove_v a_o customary_a estate_n the_o enjoyment_n of_o such_o estate_n must_v also_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o good_a forger_n totum_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la quality_n of_o the_o word_n and_o may_v set_v forth_o the_o coherent_a word_n as_o for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n murderer_n the_o defendant_n may_v show_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o hare_n and_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o reference_n to_o kill_v of_o hare_n upon_o the_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la breed_fw-mi secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la breed_fw-mi to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v customary_a land_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o late_o grant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotul_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n to_o find_v the_o custom_n or_o that_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v grantable_a or_o demiseable_a by_o custom_n leon._n 55._o kemp_n and_o carter_n case_n forger_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o demise_n of_o the_o site_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n and_o terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o deed_n of_o the_o site_n and_o all_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n exceptis_fw-la duabus_fw-la clausuris_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v good_a evidence_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o construe_v terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o land_n not_o except_v be_v terrae_fw-la dominicales_fw-la and_o so_o the_o count_n be_v satisfy_v by_o that_o evidence_n leon_n 139._o atkins_n and_o hales_n case_n debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o executor_n meddle_v and_o administer_v administravit_fw-la plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o then_o refuse_v in_o court_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o and_o that_o several_a sum_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o administrator_n it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n 1._o that_o if_o a_o administrator_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n administer_v without_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o executor_n can_v give_v such_o administration_n in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o issue_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o executor_n have_v administer_v he_o can_v not_o refuse_v and_o so_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v without_o cause_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v without_o warrant_n and_o no_o administration_n jeon_n 134._o hawkins_n and_o law_n case_n at_o bury_v assize_n 1682._o before_o judge_n windham_n the_o executor_n give_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o administrator_n in_o evidence_n and_o allow_v but_o there_o what_o the_o administrator_n do_v be_v by_o the_o executor_n consent_v in_o mr._n lun_n and_o his_o mother_n case_n a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v give_v in_o evidence_n 1682._o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la a_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la praeter_fw-la a_o judgement_n replication_n and_o issue_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v fraudulent_a the_o obligee_n who_o have_v the_o judgement_n be_v deny_v to_o have_v evidence_n about_o his_o debt_n for_o he_o swear_v to_o have_v asset_n for_o himself_o and_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o thing_n before_o judge_n windham_n at_o bedford_n assize_n 1682._o his_o retain_v of_o good_n to_o pay_v himself_o for_o he_o can_v retain_v but_o if_o he_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n although_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la he_o may_v retain_v for_o a_o debt_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o plead_v this_o in_o barr_n for_o