ancestor_n although_o the_o same_o ancestor_n hold_v elsewhere_o out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o any_o other_o lordship_n by_o what_o service_n soever_o and_o the_o same_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n within_o the_o same_o city_n pertain_v to_o such_o orphan_n and_o the_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o cartel_n within_o the_o same_o city_n pertain_v to_o such_o orphan_n to_o seize_v and_o safe_o keep_v to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o such_o orphan_n or_o otherwise_o to_o commit_v the_o same_o orphan_n together_o with_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chatel_n to_o other_o their_o friend_n upon_o sufficient_a surety_n of_o record_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n in_o convenient_a sort_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o orphan_n during_o their_o minority_n and_o to_o repair_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o safe_o to_o keep_v their_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o to_o give_v good_a and_o true_a account_n before_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o infant_n when_o they_o come_v to_o age_n or_o be_v put_v to_o a_o trade_n or_o marry_v at_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o that_o in_o all_o case_n if_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o ordain_v and_o dispose_v for_o the_o same_o orphan_n and_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n by_o express_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o will_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o no_o such_o orphan_n may_v be_v marry_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n where_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o chattle_n within_o the_o same_o city_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o child_n within_o age_n of_o a_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o city_n his_o father_n live_v and_o the_o same_o child_n be_v no_o orphan_n yet_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n the_o say_a land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o orphan_n to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o say_a land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a infant_n and_o shall_v give_v good_a and_o true_a account_n for_o the_o same_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o note_v that_o where_o a_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o city_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o die_v all_o debt_n pay_v this_o good_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o part_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o dead_a to_o be_v distribute_v for_o his_o alm_n the_o other_o part_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o three_o part_n to_o his_o child_n to_o be_v equal_o part_v among_o they_o notwithstanding_o any_o device_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o for_o the_o same_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v have_v their_o recovery_n and_o suit_n to_o demand_v such_o good_n and_o chartel_n against_o the_o executor_n or_o occupier_n of_o the_o same_o good_n and_o chattel_n before_o the_o same_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o plaint_n item_n by_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o any_o stranger_n or_o forreigner_n to_o sell_v victual_n or_o other_o merchandize_n to_o any_o other_o stranger_n or_o foreigner_n within_o the_o same_o city_n to_o self_n again_o nor_o to_o any_o such_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n to_o sell_v victual_n or_o any_o other_o merchandise_n within_o the_o say_a city_n by_o retail_n item_n by_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n the_o citizen_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o city_n be_v not_o to_o obey_v any_o commandment_n or_o seal_n except_o the_o commandment_n and_o seal_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n immediate_a neither_o can_v any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n make_v any_o seizure_n or_o execution_n within_o the_o say_a city_n nor_o within_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o same_o by_o land_n nor_o by_o water_n except_o only_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a item_n touch_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n in_o action_n personal_a or_o in_o assizes_n take_v before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o party_n against_o who_o such_o judgement_n be_v give_v may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n direct_v to_o the_o may_v or_o aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n to_o reverse_v the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o hust_n and_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v find_v good_a yea_o though_o the_o same_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o hust_n yet_o the_o same_o party_n may_v sue_v another_o writ_n of_o error_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v the_o record_n to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n assign_v at_o saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o do_v but_o if_o any_o party_n by_o such_o judgemenn_n give_v before_o the_o say_a sheriff_n be_v convict_v in_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o be_v therefore_o commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v make_v agreement_n with_o the_o party_n and_o afterward_o pursue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o hust_n where_o although_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o the_o same_o party_n will_v sue_v a-anoth_a writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o same_o judgement_n before_o the_o justice_n assign_v at_o saint_n martin_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a yet_o nevertheless_o the_o same_o which_o be_v so_o in_o person_n must_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n by_o mean_n of_o any_o such_o writ_n of_o error_n until_o he_o have_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o lay_v in_o the_o money_n into_o the_o court_n to_o pay_v he_o that_o recover_v the_o same_o if_o in_o case_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v and_o in_o case_n that_o such_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v sue_v to_o reverse_v any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o hust_n before_o the_o justice_n assign_v at_o saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v command_v by_o writ_n to_o safe_a keep_v the_o party_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o record_n and_o process_n to_o come_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n then_o shall_v the_o party_n be_v keep_v as_o the_o law_n require_v but_o no_o record_n may_v be_v send_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n but_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n shall_v have_v forty_o day_n respite_n by_o appointment_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n after_o first_o session_n then_o to_o advise_v they_o of_o the_o say_a record_n and_o of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o first_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n after_o forty_o day_n shall_v the_o say_a process_n and_o record_n be_v record_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n by_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o of_o judgement_n give_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n according_a to_o the_o law_n merchant_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v sue_v item_n by_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n all_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n and_o other_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a city_n be_v usual_o record_v by_o mouth_n and_o not_o to_o be_v send_v or_o put_v elsewhere_o in_o writing_n item_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n ought_v not_o by_o any_o writ_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o any_o sort_n to_o pass_v upon_o a_o enquest_n item_n the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v have_v her_o frank_n bank_n viz._n a_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v of_o the_o rent_n within_o the_o same_o city_n whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o in_o that_o tenement_n wherein_o the_o husband_n and_o she_o do_v dwell_v together_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o woman_n shall_v have_v to_o herself_o whole_o the_o hall_n the_o principal_a chamber_n and_o the_o cellar_n whole_o and_o shall_v have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o oven_n the_o stable_a privy_a and_o yard_n in_o common_a with_o other_o necessary_n thereunto_o belong_v for_o her_o life_n and_o at_o that_o hour_n that_o she_o be_v marry_v she_o lose_v her_o frank_a bank_n and_o her_o dower_n of_o the_o same_o save_v her_o dower_n of_o other_o tenement_n as_o the_o law_n require_v item_n every_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n use_v trade_n may_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n take_v a_o apprentice_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o learn_v he_o his_o art_n and_o mystery_n and_o that_o by_o indenture_n to_o be_v make_v between_o he_o and_o his_o say_a apprentice_n which_o indenture_n shall_v be_v examine_v and_o
second_o in_o regard_n that_o frances_n hanger_n 2._o be_v the_o executrix_n of_o george_n hanger_n be_v the_o representative_a person_n of_o george_n hanger_n as_o to_o these_o wine_n so_o that_o such_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n as_o george_n hanger_n be_v to_o enjoy_v if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v the_o same_o shall_v frances_n hanger_n have_v benefit_n of_o after_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o 30_o notwithstanding_o frances_n hanger_n have_v be_v a_o nun_n and_o so_o a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n yet_o she_o be_v make_v a_o executrix_n and_o so_o the_o representative_a person_n of_o the_o say_v george_n hanger_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v as_o concern_v the_o personal_a estate_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o far_o as_o george_n hanger_n himself_o may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v and_o if_o frances_n hanger_n be_v a_o neif_n have_v be_v make_v 50._o executrix_n now_o she_o be_v the_o representative_a person_n of_o george_n hanger_n may_v well_o enough_o sue_v her_o lord_n unto_o who_o she_o be_v a_o neif_n regardant_a or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o be_v of_o a_o neif_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o disability_n unto_o she_o as_o to_o her_o office_n of_o executrix-ship_n the_o same_o law_n will_v have_v be_v if_o frances_n hanger_n have_v be_v wain_v and_o afterward_o have_v be_v make_v executrix_n for_o she_o put_v on_o the_o person_n of_o george_n hanger_n and_o represent_v he_o shall_v be_v clothe_v with_o the_o same_o privilege_n and_o ability_n as_o he_o be_v and_o so_o frances_n hanger_n be_v enable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v although_o she_o have_v be_v a_o nun_n a_o neif_n or_o a_o wained_a person_n because_o she_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o george_n hanger_n who_o executrix_n she_o be_v shall_v be_v likewise_o capable_a of_o this_o privilege_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n for_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n as_o george_n hanger_n be_v three_o this_o charter_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v a_o charter_n only_o 3._o to_o discharge_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n and_o not_o a_o charter_n whereby_o the_o prisage_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v grant_v unto_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o liberal_a construction_n and_o not_o be_v strain_v unto_o a_o special_a intent_n as_o a_o patent_n of_o charge_n shall_v be_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o divers_a case_n in_o our_o book_n that_o frances_n hanger_n be_v a_o executrix_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o discharge_v herself_o of_o a_o burden_n impose_v upon_o she_o in_o respect_n of_o george_n hanger_n her_o testator_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o she_o as_o executrix_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o frances_n hanger_n be_v a_o executrix_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o chap._n 3._o 100_o to_o discharge_v herself_o of_o a_o false_a verdict_n give_v against_o george_n hanger_n whereby_o his_o good_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o yet_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o frances_n hanger_n be_v a_o executrix_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o el._n chap._n 8._o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n to_o discharge_v her_o case_n self_n of_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o george_n hanger_n whereby_o his_o good_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o execution_n likewise_o if_o george_n hanger_n be_v outlawed_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o cap._n ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n award_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o debt_n or_o other_o personal_a action_n against_o he_o frances_n hanger_n as_o executrix_n of_o george_n hanger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o general_a pardon_n make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o life_n of_o george_n hanger_n and_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o plead_v it_o and_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o george_n hanger_n whereby_o she_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o pardon_n the_o which_o be_v so_o that_o frances_n hanger_n be_v a_o person_n capable_a to_o discharge_v herself_o of_o a_o false_a verdict_n of_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n of_o a_o out-lawry_a pronounce_v against_o george_n hanger_n her_o husband_n where_o the_o statute_n by_o precise_a word_n do_v not_o relieve_v she_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la shall_v frances_n hanger_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v enable_v to_o discharge_v herself_o of_o the_o prisage_n of_o these_o wine_n within_o the_o charter_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o four_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o butlarage_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o executor_n 4._o or_o administrator_n of_o a_o alien_n for_o the_o wine_n bring_v into_o england_n in_o case_n where_o the_o alien_a owner_n of_o the_o wine_n do_v die_v before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o ship_n be_v unlade_v and_o way_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v to_o make_v a_o evasion_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o butlarge_n upon_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o unbulck_n of_o the_o ship_n so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n prisage_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n who_o die_v before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o ship_n come_v in_o for_o those_o wine_n shall_v continue_v the_o wine_n of_o the_o alien_n to_o make_v his_o executor_n subject_a unto_o the_o payment_n of_o butlarage_n so_o these_o wine_n shall_v remain_v the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n to_o free_a frances_n hanger_n his_o executrix_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n five_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n to_o prevent_v george_n 5._o hanger_n whereby_o his_o wine_n shall_v be_v make_v uncapable_a of_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n within_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o but_o only_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n before_o the_o disburden_v and_o unlade_v of_o his_o ship_n and_o this_o be_v only_o the_o act_n of_o god_n which_o by_o no_o power_n of_o man_n can_v be_v resist_v nor_o wit_n prevent_v shall_v never_o turn_v he_o to_o that_o prejudice_n that_o a_o charge_n now_o shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o his_o wine_n the_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v if_o george_n hanger_n have_v over-lived_n the_o time_n of_o break_v the_o bulk_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n hold_v and_o a_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o act_n of_o god_n shall_v never_o prejudice_v in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o latch_n in_o the_o party_n and_o upon_o this_o reason_n be_v it_o that_o if_o one_o that_o be_v implead_v have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n because_o he_o be_v the_o menial_a servant_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v prevent_v of_o privilege_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n but_o he_o 3._o shall_v enjoy_v it_o that_o death_n notwithstanding_o likewise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o the_o merchant_n to_o hazard_v their_o own_o life_n in_o fight_v against_o the_o pirate_n and_o in_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n when_o their_o death_n shall_v subject_v they_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n six_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n there_o 6._o be_v four_o time_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o fraught_a of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o send_v they_o out_o of_o england_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o unlade_v and_o disburden_v of_o they_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o three_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o lade_n of_o the_o ship_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o return_v of_o they_o for_o england_n the_o four_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o arrival_n at_o the_o port_n in_o england_n and_o the_o unlade_v of_o they_o here_o and_o three_o of_o these_o time_n be_v pass_v in_o the_o life_n of_o george_n hadger_n when_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o citizen_n as_o other_o be_v for_o all_o the_o four_o ship_n and_o part_n of_o the_o four_o time_n also_o for_o two_o of_o the_o ship_n for_o at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v fraught_v and_o send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bring_v in_o these_o commodity_n george_n hanger_n be_v a_o citizen_n so_o when_o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o the_o port_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o unlade_v themselves_o to_o receive_v â—n_v the_o wine_n for_o which_o they_o go_v he_o continue_v a_o citizen_n likewise_o when_o the_o ship_n
and_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v and_o plead_v than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o essoyn_n and_o so_o after_o every_o appearance_n and_o if_o he_o make_v default_n at_o the_o grand_a distress_n then_o shall_v commandment_n go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o mayor_n precept_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o waste_n and_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o they_o return_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o hust_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o the_o treble_a damage_n by_o the_o statute_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o court_n before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o action_n personal_a and_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a desseizen_n or_o mortdanc_n take_v before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o mayor_n shall_v make_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v the_o record_n and_o process_n to_o come_v at_o the_o next_o hust_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o that_o they_o cause_v the_o party_n to_o be_v waâ—ned_v to_o hear_v the_o record_n and_o after_o the_o record_n and_o process_n be_v in_o the_o hust_n although_o the_o defendant_n come_v by_o warning_n or_o make_v default_n the_o error_n shall_v be_v assign_v and_o there_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v or_o reserve_v as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v in_o debt_n or_o attaint_v of_o damage_n in_o any_o action_n personal_a before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o bring_v such_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n he_o which_o br_v the_o writ_n must_v before_o he_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n find_v sufficient_a surety_n of_o man_n resident_a within_o the_o city_n to_o be_v boâ—nd_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n or_o to_o be_v in_o the_o body_n take_v in_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n be_v to_o be_v do_v where_o damage_n be_v recover_v in_o assize_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o replegiari_fw-la the_o process_n be_v such_o that_o if_o any_o one_o take_v a_o distress_n or_o other_o sole_a thing_n within_o the_o say_a city_n he_o which_o owe_v the_o good_n may_v come_v to_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o minister_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o court_n to_o go_v to_o the_o party_n that_o take_v the_o good_n and_o if_o he_o may_v have_v the_o view_n to_o praise_v they_o by_o two_o honest_a man_n and_o then_o shall_v a_o plaint_n be_v make_v in_o the_o sheriff_n paper-office_n in_o this_o wise_a t._n s._n queritur_fw-la versus_fw-la i._n l._n de_fw-fr averus_fw-la suis_fw-la injust_a capt._n in_o dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la in_fw-la â—arochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o party_n shall_v then_o find_v two_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o sue_v and_o make_v return_n of_o the_o good_n or_o the_o pâ—ice_n thereof_o in_o case_n the_o return_n be_v award_v and_o so_o shall_v have_v deliverance_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o day_n prefix_v at_o the_o next_o hust_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o then_o at_o the_o next_o hust_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v make_v a_o bill_n contain_v all_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o plaint_n and_o shall_v carry_v the_o bill_n to_o the_o same_o hust_n and_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o file_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v demond_v at_o what_o day_n the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o may_v be_v essoyn_v of_o the_o common_a essoyn_n and_o if_o that_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v default_n return_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o avowant_n and_o return_v in_o such_o case_n be_v awardable_a three_o time_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o three_o time_n not_o reprisable_v and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o avowant_n make_v default_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v award_v that_o the_o good_n remain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n that_o the_o good_n remain_v without_o any_o recover_n and_o if_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v have_v view_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v than_o he_o shall_v certify_v it_o into_o the_o say_a hust_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v award_v the_o wetherum_n and_o upon_o that_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o party_n come_v and_o avowry_n be_v make_v and_o plead_v to_o the_o judgement_n or_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o inquest_n then_o shall_v judgement_n be_v give_v or_o process_n to_o cause_v the_o jury_n to_o come_v as_o the_o case_n require_v and_o the_o party_n may_v be_v essoyn_v after_o appearance_n and_o if_o the_o party_n claim_v property_n in_o the_o distress_n and_o then_o certify_v the_o same_o in_o the_o hust_n and_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o precept_n make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o try_v the_o property_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o the_o party_n be_v essoyn_v of_o the_o king_n service_n in_o a_o replegiare_n and_o at_o the_o day_n that_o he_o have_v by_o essoyn_n make_v default_n or_o bring_v not_o his_o warrant_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v clear_v of_o damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o particepat_fw-la faciend_n to_o make_v partition_n between_o parcener_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o london_n the_o writ_n close_v shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n contain_v the_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o such_o writ_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v warn_v by_o precept_n from_o the_o mayor_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v be_v essoyn_v and_o if_o they_o come_v they_o may_v plead_v their_o matter_n and_o if_o they_o make_v default_n the_o writ_n of_o partition_n shall_v be_v award_v by_o default_n and_o every_o beadle_n of_o the_o say_a city_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o alderman_n against_o every_o hust_n of_o common_a plea_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v summon_v twelve_o man_n be_v freeholders_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o sufficient_a of_o his_o ward_n to_o come_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o pass_v in_o juries_n if_o need_v be_v if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o man_n land_v in_o the_o say_a ward_n and_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o before_o be_v say_v in_o the_o hust_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o note_v that_o writ_n of_o exigent_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hust_n as_o well_o in_o hust_n of_o common_a plea_n as_o of_o plea_n of_o land_n but_o those_o exigent_n that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o one_o hust_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o other_o hust_n and_o at_o the_o five_o hust_n the_o utlary_n and_o weynery_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o full_a hust_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o recorder_n and_o also_o all_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v in_o the_o hust_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o exigent_n after_o every_o hust_n shall_v be_v enroll_v and_o send_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n aforesaid_a and_o you_o must_v note_v that_o all_o amerciament_n incident_a to_o the_o say_v hust_n pertain_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o alderman_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o come_v to_o the_o hust_n and_o ougâ—â—_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v summon_v by_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n officer_n sittiâ—â—_n upon_o a_o horse_n of_o a_o c._n s._n price_n at_o least_o assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'anc_a in_o london_n the_o assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'_fw-fr ance_v aâ—_n hold_v and_o determinable_a before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n of_o london_n oâ—_n the_o saturdaye_n from_o fourteen_o day_n tâ—_n fourteen_o day_n at_o the_o guild_n hall_n for_o which_o the_o process_n be_v this_o viz._n he_o that_o wilâ—_n have_v such_o assizen_n shall_v come_v in_o the_o hust_n or_o into_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o mayoâ—_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o guild_n hall_n any_o monday_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n and_o shall_v make_v a_o bilâ—_n contain_v the_o form_n of_o the_o assize_n oâ—_n mort_fw-fr d'ance_v according_a to_o the_o case_n anâ—_n that_o bill_n shall_v be_v enroll_v and_o after_o the_o common_a clerk_n shall_v make_v another_o bâ—â—_n contain_v all_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o finâ—_n bill_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o hust_n or_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o this_o bill_n shall_v be_v send_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n or_o either_o oâ—_n they_o to_o serve_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o whiâ—â—_n bill_n shall_v be_v serve_v by_o any_o sergeant_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o sheriff_n viz._n the_o land_n serjeant_n the_o wednesday_n next_o
have_v three_o great_a commodity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v air_n for_o his_o health_n light_n for_o his_o profit_n prospect_n for_o his_o pleasure_n may_v not_o be_v take_v away_o no_o more_o than_o a_o part_n of_o his_o house_n may_v be_v pull_v down_o whereby_o to_o erect_v the_o next_o house_n adjoin_v and_o with_o this_o resolution_n agree_v the_o case_n of_o eldred_n report_v by_o sir_n edw._n cook_n in_o his_o nine_o report_n fol._n 58._o where_o he_o show_v the_o ancient_a case_n form_n of_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o be_v quod_fw-la messuagium_fw-la horrida_fw-la tenebritate_fw-la obscuratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o if_o there_o be_v hindrance_n only_o of_o the_o prospect_n by_o the_o new_a erect_a house_n and_o not_o of_o the_o air_n 131._o not_o of_o the_o light_n than_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v insomuch_o that_o the_o prospect_n be_v only_o a_o matter_n of_o delight_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o 2._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a judge_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n will_v not_o enable_v a_o man_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o a_o void_a space_n of_o ground_n whereby_o the_o ancient_n light_n of_o a_o old_a house_n be_v stop_v up_o for_o first_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o old_a house_n have_v possession_n of_o a_o lawful_a easment_n and_o profit_n which_o have_v be_v belong_v unto_o the_o house_n by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n may_v not_o be_v prescribe_v out_o of_o it_o by_o another_o thwart_a custom_n which_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n but_o the_o latter_a custom_n shall_v rather_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a and_o prescription_n against_o a_o prescription_n will_v never_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n 2._o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o before_o time_n of_o memory_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_v void_a piece_n of_o ground_n grant_v unto_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o house_n to_o have_v his_o window_n that_o way_n without_o any_o stop_n of_o they_o the_o which_o be_v do_v and_o continue_v according_o have_v beget_v a_o prescription_n the_o which_o may_v not_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o allegation_n of_o a_o general_a custom_n and_o with_o this_o resolution_n do_v agree_v a_o case_n adjudge_v trin._n 29._o eliz._n rot._n 253._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n whereupon_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o thomas_n bloond_v against_o thomas_n mosley_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n whereby_o the_o ancient_a light_n of_o his_o house_n be_v stop_v up_o the_o desendant_n do_v plead_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o city_n of_o york_n as_o there_o be_v here_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v naught_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o house_n have_v be_v new_o erect_v house_n or_o otherwise_o window_n have_v be_v new_o make_v window_n in_o that_o ancient_a house_n the_o erection_n of_o that_o new_a house_n upon_o that_o void_a space_n of_o ground_n will_v have_v be_v lawful_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o window_n and_o light_n be_v stop_v up_o for_o it_o shall_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ancient_a house_n by_o set_v out_o his_o new_a window_n to_o prevent_v he_o that_o have_v the_o void_a piece_n of_o ground_n from_o make_v the_o best_a benefit_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o if_o the_o new_a house_n be_v only_o erect_v neighbour_n upon_o the_o ancient_a foundation_n without_o any_o enlargement_n either_o in_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n howsoever_o it_o be_v make_v so_o high_a that_o it_o â—oppeth_v up_o the_o light_n of_o the_o old_a house_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a unto_o any_o action_n because_o the_o law_n authorize_v a_o man_n to_o build_v as_o high_a as_o he_o may_v upon_o a_o ancient_a foundation_n and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o foreclose_v a_o man_n from_o make_v his_o house_n convenient_a unto_o his_o estate_n and_o degree_n by_o build_v up_o high_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o impediment_n but_o only_o some_o window_n which_o be_v build_v out_o over_o his_o house_n and_o agree_v to_o this_o seem_v the_o old_a book_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o 150._o to_o be_v where_o a_o assize_n of_o nusan_o be_v bring_v for_o erect_v his_o house_n so_o high_a that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v house_n be_v disturb_v by_o it_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o herl_n chief_a justice_n do_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o assize_n but_o let_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n but_o if_o the_o new_a build_a house_n exceed_v the_o ancient_a foundation_n whereby_o that_o excess_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o stop_v up_o of_o light_n then_o be_v he_o subject_a unto_o the_o action_n of_o he_o who_o light_n be_v stop_v up_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o 22._o h._n 6._o 25._o and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o building_n of_o a_o new_a house_n upon_o a_o void_a piece_n of_o ground_n by_o which_o his_o window_n be_v stop_v up_o and_o keeme_v the_o defendant_n only_o justify_v by_o the_o custom_n the_o erection_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o a_o old_a foundation_n and_o upon_o the_o void_a piece_n of_o ground_n the_o which_o be_v not_o any_o answer_n at_o all_o unto_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v unto_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o defendant_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o citizen_n leave_v that_o trade_n whereunto_o they_o have_v be_v apprentice_n seven_o year_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o other_o trade_n iohn_n tolley_n have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n rep._n in_o london_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n unto_o a_o wool-packer_n after_o the_o seven_o year_n expire_v be_v make_v a_o freeman_n of_o london_n afterward_o he_o leave_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o wool-packer_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o upholster_n and_o do_v exercise_v that_o trade_n by_o many_o year_n whereupon_o one_o thomas_n allen_n a_o informer_n do_v exhibit_v a_o information_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n as_o for_o himself_o upon_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n etc._n cap._n 4._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n next_o ensue_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a unto_o any_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o such_o as_o now_o do_v lawful_o use_v or_o exercise_v any_o art_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n to_o set_v up_o etc._n etc._n any_o such_o occupation_n now_o use_v or_o occupy_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o wales_n except_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v up_o seven_o year_n at_o the_o least_o as_o a_o apprentice_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a nor_o to_o set_v any_o person_n on_o work_n in_o such_o mystery_n art_n or_o occupation_n be_v not_o a_o workman_n at_o this_o day_n except_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o else_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v or_o will_v become_v a_o journeyman_n or_o hire_v by_o the_o year_n upon_o pain_n that_o every_o person_n willing_o offend_v or_o do_v the_o contrary_a shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v for_o every_o default_n forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o month_n and_o he_o show_v that_o john_n tolly_n the_o now_o defendant_n have_v exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o upholster_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o month_n whereas_o he_o be_v never_o a_o apprentice_n to_o that_o trade_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n contrary_a unto_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n whereby_o the_o say_v thomas_n allen_n do_v demand_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o eighty_o pound_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o whereof_o he_o the_o say_v allen_n do_v require_v the_o one_o moiety_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o this_o information_n bar_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n by_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o say_a john_n tolley_n do_v plead_v a_o special_a plea_n in_o bar_n show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o london_n which_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o every_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n which_o have_v be_v a_o appretice_n in_o london_n unto_o any_o trade_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n may_v lawful_o and_o well_o relinquish_v that_o trade_n and_o exercise_v any_o other_o trade_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o show_v further_a that_o all_o the_o custom_n
be_v lade_v with_o wine_n and_o return_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n the_o hand_n of_o heaven_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o disfranchise_v he_o from_o be_v a_o citizen_n and_o member_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o as_o to_o two_o of_o the_o ship_n the_o say_a george_n hanger_n have_v his_o abode_n here_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o port_n at_o london_n safe_a from_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o surge_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n secure_a from_o the_o surprise_v of_o the_o desperate_a pirate_n the_o which_o be_v so_o that_o three_o of_o the_o four_o time_n as_o to_o all_o the_o four_o ship_n be_v pass_v during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o city_n and_o also_o part_v of_o the_o four_o time_n as_o to_o two_o of_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o these_o ship_n shall_v participate_v of_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n it_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o charter_n make_v bâ—_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o last_o time_n be_v not_o comâ—_n before_o his_o death_n and_o the_o more_o especial_o also_o because_o the_o law_n have_v such_o regard_n unto_o the_o commencement_n and_o beginning_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o will_v have_v respect_n unto_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o belong_v distance_n of_o time_n between_o the_o in_o choation_n and_o consummation_n of_o it_o anâ—_n therefore_o where_o a_o servant_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n do_v depart_v ouâ—_n of_o his_o service_n and_o long_a time_n after_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n do_v kill_v he_o that_o be_v petty_a treason_n in_o the_o servant_n 7._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o retrospect_n which_o the_o law_n have_v to_o the_o first_o intention_n of_o the_o servant_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o master_n service_n and_o yet_o if_o you_o respect_v the_o time_n of_o the_o murder_n commit_v without_o regard_n have_v unto_o the_o first_o time_n it_o can_v be_v petty_a treason_n because_o the_o servant_n be_v out_o of_o his_o service_n at_o that_o time_n seven_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o 7._o this_o charter_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n which_o be_v a_o body_n that_o always_o continue_v and_o never_o die_v and_o so_o howsoever_o that_o george_n hanger_n unto_o who_o as_o unto_o a_o member_n of_o that_o body_n the_o privilege_n of_o that_o charter_n be_v distribute_v be_v dead_a and_o cut_v off_o from_o that_o body_n yet_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n unto_o who_o the_o charter_n be_v make_v live_v the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o george_n hanger_n to_o have_v his_o wine_n discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n will_v live_v and_o continue_v in_o that_o body_n notwithstanding_o that_o george_n hanger_n be_v dead_a eight_o this_o charter_n be_v a_o charter_n make_v for_o the_o advancement_n and_o good_a of_o 8._o merchandise_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n which_o give_v nourishment_n unto_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v a_o favourable_a and_o benign_a construction_n whereby_o trade_n may_v be_v the_o better_o support_v and_o maintain_v and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o state_n long_o continue_v and_o therefore_o where_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o merchant_n of_o almagne_n france_n and_o spain_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v safe_o and_o secure_o with_o their_o merchandise_n into_o england_n and_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o pontage_n murage_n and_o such_o other_o tolles_n this_o grant_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o receive_v a_o exposition_n according_a unto_o the_o law_n oâ—_n merchant_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o howsoever_o it_o will_v not_o bâ—_n good_a by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o merchant-strangeâ—_a be_v not_o a_o corporation_n able_a to_o take_v yet_o it_o be_v admit_v sufficient_a by_o that_o aâ—gem_n marcatoriam_fw-la according_a to_o whicâ—_n in_o some_o case_n of_o merchant_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o judgement_n wherefore_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n this_o charter_n concern_v the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o university_n of_o merchant_n and_o this_o case_n concern_v george_n hanger_n which_o be_v a_o scholar_n train_a â—â—_o this_o in_o school_n and_o have_v be_v matriculate_v in_o this_o place_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o fram_a and_o give_v their_o judgement_n so_o as_o the_o unversity_n and_o scholar_n of_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o better_a encouragement_n to_o proceed_v and_o may_v not_o be_v dishearten_v to_o diveâ—_n their_o course_n intend_v from_o merchandise_v and_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o striâ—_n construction_n of_o charter_n which_o giu_v unto_o they_o immunity_n and_o priuledge_n nine_o and_o last_o this_o very_a case_n receive_v 9_o former_o the_o resolution_n of_o three_o baron_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o information_n exhibit_v there_o by_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n that_o frances_n hanger_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o prisage_n for_o the_o wine_n in_o all_o the_o four_o ship_n whereupon_o sir_n thomas_n discontinue_v his_o information_n and_o exhibit_v it_o denove_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n whereby_o he_o will_v take_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o court_n likewise_o and_o there_o have_v be_v former_a opinion_n conceive_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o they_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a with_o reason_n to_o have_v this_o opinion_n confirm_v than_o oppose_v but_o sir_n thomas_n fleming_n sir_n john_n crook_n and_o sir_n robert_n haughton_n seem_v opinion_n upon_o the_o reason_n hereafter_o ensue_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n and_o that_o prisage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o frances_n hanger_n both_o for_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v arrive_v before_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n as_o likewise_o for_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o two_o ship_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n howsoever_o by_o way_n of_o advice_n they_o wish_v that_o for_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v come_v home_o during_o his_o life_n the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v press_v by_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n first_o in_o regard_n the_o charter_n extend_v 1._o only_o to_o discharge_v the_o wine_n of_o such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n and_o george_n hanger_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o a_o citizen_n of_o the_o heaved_o jerusalem_n may_v not_o be_v long_o say_v to_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o immunity_n granred_n by_o the_o charter_n second_o this_o privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v 2._o of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o wine_n themselves_o and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o remotion_n of_o the_o person_n unto_o who_o the_o exemption_n be_v tie_v there_o be_v a_o remotion_n of_o the_o exemption_n itself_o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n in_o all_o fair_n and_o market_n yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o toll_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o personal_a privilege_n which_o die_v together_o with_o the_o person_n three_o this_o charter_n bereave_v the_o king_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n which_o be_v a_o flower_n of_o his_o crown_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o strict_a construction_n so_o as_o none_o may_v take_v benefit_n of_o it_o but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v within_o the_o precise_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n wherefore_o george_n hanger_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o no_o more_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n howsoever_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o ship_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n to_o a_o special_a intent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o legacy_n according_a to_o his_o true_a intendment_n express_v in_o his_o will_n yet_o may_v they_o not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o george_n hanger_n to_o every_o intent_n in_o so_o much_o that_o frances_n hanger_n the_o executrix_n have_v
come_v otherwise_o process_n shall_v be_v 〈…〉_z the_o jury_n to_o come_v at_o the_o next_o hust_n oâ—_n plea_n of_o â—ard_n by_o precept_n direct_v from_o the_o major_a to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v minister_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o major_a to_o serve_v the_o writ_n and_o do_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o albeit_o the_o original_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o major_a and_o sheriff_n in_o common_a and_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o as_o well_o the_o tenant_n as_o demandant_n may_v appoint_v their_o attorney_n in_o such_o pleas._n and_o if_o the_o demandant_n plead_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o he_o party_n come_v to_o a_o jury_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n then_o shall_v the_o jury_n be_v take_v of_o twenty_o four_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o grand_a assize_n as_o always_o the_o custom_n require_v that_o six_o of_o the_o ward_n be_v of_o the_o jury_n of_o twenty_o four_o and_o the_o tenant_n in_o all_o such_o writ_n may_v vouch_v to_o warrant_v within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o also_o in_o foreign_a county_n if_o the_o voucher_n be_v not_o tenant_n within_o the_o same_o city_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o such_o writ_n vouch_v to_o warrant_v in_o foreign_a county_n in_o this_o case_n process_n can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o voucher_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n then_o shall_v the_o record_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o then_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o when_o the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v end_v in_o the_o same_o court_n than_o all_o the_o parol_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o again_o into_o the_o hust_n to_o proceed_v further_o in_o the_o plea_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o certain_a statute_n and_o also_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o such_o writ_n plead_v in_o bar_n by_o release_n bear_v date_n in_o foreign_a county_n or_o foreign_a matter_n be_v plead_v that_o it_o can_v be_v try_v within_o the_o city_n than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v cause_v the_o process_n to_o come_v into_o the_o king_n court_n to_o try_v the_o matter_n there_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v as_o the_o matter_n be_v there_o find_v the_o proceed_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o again_o into_o the_o husting_n to_o proceed_v further_o therein_o as_o the_o case_n require_v and_o all_o that_o time_n the_o suit_n shall_v cease_v in_o the_o hust_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o and_o also_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o accustom_v that_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o hastings_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o hust_n in_o nature_n of_o scirefacias_n without_o writ_n and_o you_o must_v note_v that_o any_o such_o summon_v make_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n be_v make_v two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o such_o hust_n or_o the_o sunday_n next_o before_o the_o same_o hust_n if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o husting_n of_o london_n before_o the_o major_a s._n and_o sheriff_n it_o shall_v be_v reserve_v by_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o certain_a person_n to_o examine_v the_o record_n and_o process_n if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o london_n the_o defendant_n s._n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n in_o the_o husting_n husting_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o hust_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v pleadable_a writ_n call_v exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querala_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o tenant_n out_o of_o testament_n which_o be_v enroll_v of_o record_n in_o the_o hust_n writ_n of_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la writ_n of_o gavelet_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n instead_o of_o cessavit_fw-la writ_n of_o error_n of_o judgement_n give_v before_o the_o sheriff_n writ_n of_o waste_n writ_n of_o participatione_n faciend_n among_o partner_n writ_n of_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la and_o other_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v close_v &_o direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o also_o replegiaries_n of_o for_o good_n and_o distress_n wrongful_o take_v these_o be_v pleadable_a before_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n in_o these_o hust_n of_o common_a plea_n by_o plaint_n without_o writ_n and_o not_o as_o before_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v minister_n to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o ferve_v these_o writ_n and_o replegiaries_n by_o the_o major_n precept_n direct_v to_o the_o same_o sheriff_n and_o the_o process_n be_v thus_o first_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la warn_v before_o hand_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o tenant_n two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o the_o hust_n or_o the_o sunday_n be_v oâ—e_n as_o in_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v do_v of_o all_o other_o summon_v touch_v the_o same_o hust_n and_o if_o warning_n be_v give_v and_o testify_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o minister_n the_o tenant_n may_v not_o be_v essoyn_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n at_o the_o same_o warning_n testify_v then_o the_o grand_a cape_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o if_o they_o appear_v they_o may_v be_v essoyn_v at_o the_o view_n and_o hereupon_o all_o other_o process_n be_v make_v plain_o as_o be_v say_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o droit_n patent_n in_o the_o hust_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v at_o the_o beginning_n three_o summons_n and_o one_o essoyn_v after_o the_o three_o summons_n and_o after_o these_o shall_v have_v the_o view_n one_o essoyn_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o such_o writ_n of_o dower_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n although_o they_o enter_v by_o the_o husband_n himself_o demand_v the_o same_o albeit_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o also_o the_o tenant_n may_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n and_o after_o be_v essoynâ—d_v after_o every_o appearance_n and_o all_o other_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o the_o hust_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o the_o demandant_n recover_v dower_n against_o the_o tenant_n by_o default_n â—o_o by_o judgement_n in_o law_n in_o such_o writ_n or_o dower_n and_o the_o same_o wife_n of_o the_o demandant_n allege_v in_o court_n of_o record_n that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v then_o the_o major_n shall_v command_v â—he_n sheriff_n by_o precept_n that_o they_o cause_v a_o jury_n of_o the_o vicinity_n where_o the_o tenant_n lâ—e_z against_o the_o next_o hust_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o inquire_v if_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o â—enements_n and_o of_o the_o damage_n and_o 〈◊〉_d recover_v by_o verdict_n the_o damage_n shall_v be_v enquire_v by_o the_o same_o jâ—y_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o gaviâ—et_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v three_o 〈◊〉_d and_o three_o essoyne_n and_o they_o also_o shall_v have_v thaâ—_n view_n they_o may_v vouch_v to_o 〈…〉_z and_o foreign_a and_o they_o shall_v be_v essoyn_v and_o shall_v have_v other_o exception_n and_o all_o other_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n after_o default_n than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o tenant_n may_v come_v within_o the_o same_o year_n and_o a_o day_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o make_v agreement_n for_o the_o arrearage_n and_o find_v surety_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v award_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n or_o the_o service_n faithful_o from_o thenceforth_o and_o shall_v have_v again_o his_o tenement_n and_o within_o the_o same_o year_n and_o day_n the_o tenant_n may_v come_v in_o court_n by_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la and_o shall_v have_v again_o his_o tenement_n do_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v not_o within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a then_o after_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n to_o come_v and_o answer_v whether_o he_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n why_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o recover_v the_o tenement_n quite_o and_o clear_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v not_o to_o show_v what_o he_o can_v say_v than_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v quite_o recover_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n call_v shartford_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n process_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o the_o tenant_n by_o summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v