dom._n 1164._o in_o the_o preamble_n it_o be_v recognizantur_fw-la advice_n consuetudines_fw-la which_o prove_v it_o be_v declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o eleven_o article_n run_v in_o this_o manner_n archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universa_fw-la persona_fw-la hold_v any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la respondeant_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o sequantur_fw-la &_o faciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regias_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debeant_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la here_o be_v their_o jurisdiction_n express_o limit_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la and_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n and_o the_o construction_n of_o most_o author_n that_o mention_v it_o in_o this_o say_v doderidge_n certain_a recapitulation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o his_o people_n right_a than_o seek_v to_o be_v infringe_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n so_o say_v my_o lord_n cook_n 2._o inst._n 631._o and_o selden_n title_n of_o honour_n 582._o see_v therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o time_n assign_v when_o this_o ancient_a custom_n which_o be_v here_o recapitulate_v be_v not_o consequent_o this_o limitation_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o their_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n matthew_n paris_n say_v praesentibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la roger_n of_o hoveden_n say_v express_o that_o clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v then_o assemble_v and_o so_o mention_n it_o as_o a_o full_a parliament_n goldastus_n constit_fw-la imper._n tom._n 3._o 347._o say_v there_o be_v add_v to_o the_o clergy_n nobiliores_fw-la &_o antiquiores_fw-la regni_fw-la fitz_n stephens_n call_v it_o generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la and_o last_o our_o common_a lawyer_n do_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v and_o undisputable_a my_o lord_n cook_n in_o 2._o inst._n 631_o and_o 638._o call_v it_o the_o great_a parliament_n that_o be_v hold_v at_o clarendon_n so_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o f._n 136._o and_o this_o very_a article_n abovementioned_a be_v in_o all_o the_o say_a author_n and_o likewise_o in_o roger_n of_o wendover_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a be_v that_o we_o have_v gervasius_n doroberniensis_n a_o author_n that_o live_v in_o that_o age_n and_o a_o person_n within_o holy_a order_n too_o reckon_v this_o very_a article_n among_o the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v at_o that_o parliament_n in_o the_o 68_o page_z of_o his_o book_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v no_o parliament_n but_o only_o a_o great_a council_n of_o peer_n yet_o that_o be_v as_o well_o for_o my_o purpose_n because_o that_o the_o proceed_n of_o such_o a_o council_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o a_o recognition_n or_o declaration_n of_o ancient_a custom_n and_o of_o the_o common_a law_n make_v in_o such_o a_o council_n be_v as_o undeniable_a proof_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o declaratory_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o force_n of_o such_o a_o act_n be_v only_o in_o point_n of_o evidence_n and_o do_v not_o enact_v or_o constitute_v any_o new_a law_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o assembly_n be_v a_o generale_fw-mi or_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v always_o understand_v of_o the_o parliament_n co._n inst._n 110._o a._n so_o except_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v i_o have_v make_v good_a my_o assertion_n without_o say_v any_o more_o for_o admit_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_o practise_v as_o i_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n shall_v make_v appear_v it_o be_v yet_o still_o it_o be_v valid_a and_o a_o stand_a law_n for_o no_o statute_n lose_v its_o force_n by_o non-use_a co._n 1._o inst._n 114._o although_o common_a law_n or_o particular_a custom_n may_v but_o this_o statute_n we_o find_v be_v afterward_o confirm_v for_o say_v roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n a_o monk_n p._n 30._o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o a_o council_n at_o westm._n that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o that_o do_v be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n and_o order_n that_o these_o constitution_n be_v punctual_o observe_v in_o after_o age_n be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o the_o first_o that_o i_o shall_v mention_v be_v the_o judgement_n against_o the_o spencer_n 15_o e._n 2._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v withdraw_v as_o in_o right_n they_o ought_v these_o spencer_n be_v man_n that_o be_v great_a favourite_n of_o that_o king_n for_o they_o have_v succeed_v peter_n gaveston_n both_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o in_o place_n of_o profit_n and_o trust_v about_o court_n and_o although_o the_o lord_n have_v then_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o banishment_n yet_o afterward_o the_o tide_n turn_v the_o spencer_n be_v call_v again_o to_o court_n and_o their_o enemy_n several_o prosecute_v whereupon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o depart_v from_o court_n and_o through_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o spencer_n have_v with_o the_o remain_a lord_n the_o judgement_n which_o stand_v upon_o record_n against_o they_o be_v reverse_v for_o several_a error_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o prelate_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n vide_fw-la 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 1_o &_o 2._o and_o that_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o prelate_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o in_o the_o 2_o of_o h._n 5._o petition_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v against_o the_o earl_n his_o father_n an._n 2._o h._n 4._o and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v absent_a the_o case_n be_v very_o much_o debate_v and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o error_n and_o according_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v more_o at_o large_a by_o and_o by_o see_v cotton_n 539._o anno_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n die_v lunepost_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la gregorii_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o count_n baron_n &_o autres_fw-fr grandee_n &_o noble_n in_o mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n etc._n etc._n for_o treason_n dear_n clau_n n._n 38._o anno_fw-la eodem_fw-la in_o the_o parliament_n at_o westm._n post_fw-la festum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la katherinae_n the_o article_n of_o treason_n be_v read_v against_o montimer_n earl_n of_o march_n that_o he_o have_v procure_v the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o have_v under-hand-dealing_a with_o the_o scot_n at_o stanhope_n park_n and_o have_v be_v too_o familiar_a with_o the_o queen-mother_n by_o who_o she_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v with_o child_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n charge_v les_fw-fr count_n &_o baron_n les_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royaume_n to_o give_v judgement_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v per_n les_fw-fr dit_n count_v &_o baron_n les_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr royaume_n come_v judge_n du_fw-fr parliament_n ibid._n the_o king_n command_v les_fw-fr dit_v count_n &_o baron_n peer_n etc._n etc._n to_o give_v judgement_n on_o simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n ibid._n the_o king_n command_v the_o same_o against_o several_a other_o and_o according_o john_n matravers_n be_v judge_v per_n les_fw-fr peer_n count_n &_o baron_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v four_o other_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n all_o for_o treason_n and_o not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o prelate_n either_o when_o the_o article_n be_v read_v or_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v never_o speak_v of_o in_o any_o record_n but_o either_o by_o the_o name_n of_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o prelati_fw-la or_o some_o such_o name_n which_o do_v distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o laity_n and_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o they_o be_v always_o first_o name_v and_o put_v before_o les_fw-fr count_n &_o baron_n as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o record_n be_v enter_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a etc._n etc._n and_o for_o these_o two_o reason_n they_o can_v not_o be_v
describe_v be_v sufficient_a 〈…〉_z judgement_n or_o bill_n which_o shall_v pass_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n then_o they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n may_v depart_v from_o parliament_n and_o agree_v before_o hand_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o every_o bill_n which_o shall_v 〈…〉_z house_n of_o commons_o and_o these_o with_o the_o royal_a assent_n shall_v be_v good_a law_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n but_o than_o you_o will_v demand_v why_o shall_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n suffer_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n if_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o their_o claim_n be_v legal_a etc._n etc._n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v 〈…〉_z be_v only_o a_o register_n or_o narrative_n of_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o pass_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o although_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o passage_n upon_o the_o roll_n make_v 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find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n 2_o two_o bill_n pass_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o one_o against_o provisor_n the_o other_o against_o procurer_n of_o process_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n these_o bill_n be_v violent_o oppose_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o bill_n pass_v the_o house_n the_o clergy_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n depart_v the_o house_n and_o protest_v against_o the_o bill_n as_o abridge_n the_o authority_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n which_o the_o lord_n suffer_v to_o be_v enter_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o those_o allegation_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v give_v and_o they_o be_v always_o account_v good_a and_o firm_a law_n 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 2_o and_o c._n 3._o we_o find_v also_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n twelve_o bishop_n depart_v the_o house_n and_o protect_v against_o 〈◊〉_d order_n 〈…〉_z etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o their_o absence_n which_o protestatiâ—â—…_n at_o their_o request_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o journal_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o far_o against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n that_o they_o vote_v it_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o government_n and_o destructive_a of_o the_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n for_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o tâ—â—…er_n this_o i_o mention_v to_o show_v that_o although_o the_o matter_n of_o protestation_n do_v 〈…〉_z thwart_v the_o genius_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n yet_o the_o request_n of_o have_v â—…ntred_v be_v never_o deny_v in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v consider_v the_o roll_n of_o 21_o rich._n 2._o where_o the_o first_o petition_n that_o the_o commons_o make_v that_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o prelate_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr percy_n their_o proctor_n to_o assent_v as_o by_o their_o instrument_n appear_v thus_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o constitute_a proxy_n begin_v it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n that_o if_o the_o clergy_n be_v forbid_v to_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n by_o any_o law_n or_o rule_n whatsoever_o that_o law_n be_v violate_v by_o their_o constitute_v a_o proxy_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v personal_o present_a whether_o or_o no_o their_o personal_a presence_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n at_o this_o time_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n to_o determine_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o if_o they_o be_v prohibit_v then_o certain_o this_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v unwarrantable_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v but_o fallible_a man_n spur_v on_o by_o too_o precipitant_a a_o zeal_n and_o eagerness_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o business_n shall_v be_v endeavour_v to_o make_v sure_a work_n fall_v inconsiderate_o into_o another_o extreme_a and_o through_o the_o want_n of_o due_a examination_n of_o precedent_n become_v guilty_a of_o a_o mistake_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o much_o in_o discourse_v about_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v actual_o so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o 1._o that_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o viz._n that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v heretofore_o undo_v etc._n etc._n be_v a_o palpable_a mistake_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o be_v true_a the_o two_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v against_o the_o two_o spencer_n 15_o e._n 2._o be_v reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n through_o the_o great_a favour_n and_o interest_n that_o they_o then_o have_v at_o court_n and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o these_o two_o judgement_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o commons_o petition_v make_v 21_o r._n 2._o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o judgement_n to_o be_v find_v that_o be_v ever_o reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n but_o how_o well_o their_o petition_n be_v ground_v you_o may_v learn_v from_o 〈◊〉_d e._n 3._o c._n 1._o where_o this_o same_o judgement_n be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a reversal_a be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o the_o two_o spencer_n upon_o this_o affirmance_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v execute_v i_o suppose_v if_o the_o forwardness_n and_o zeal_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v give_v they_o time_n to_o search_v the_o record_n with_o so_o much_o diligence_n that_o they_o may_v have_v find_v this_o they_o have_v not_o say_v for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v heretofore_o undo_v etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o in_o point_n of_o law_n the_o absence_n of_o the_o prelate_n make_v not_o a_o judgement_n erroneous_a beside_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o record_n 1_o e._n 3._o be_v further_a prove_v 1._o from_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n case_n 2._o h._n 5._o who_o petition_v that_o the_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v against_o his_o father_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o it_o be_v not_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n upon_o debate_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a 2_o if_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o every_o judgement_n that_o pass_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n then_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v necessary_a to_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o can_v no_o manner_n of_o difference_n be_v assign_v between_o
the_o two_o case_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n for_o their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o legislation_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o ample_a as_o their_o power_n of_o judicature_n and_o therefore_o their_o concurrence_n be_v equal_o necessary_a in_o both_o case_n but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o assert_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o it_o will_v make_v some_o of_o the_o best_a law_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v in_o england_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o which_o have_v ever_o be_v to_o this_o day_n account_v firm_a and_o establish_a law_n of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o most_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v make_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o their_o dissent_n be_v record_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr aâ—â—…rtatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr concilio_n comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la constatuum_fw-la in_o parliamentâ—…_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o prove_v by_o my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v a_o good_a law_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o record_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o recite_v this_o statute_n the_o statute_n of_o 3_o rich._n 2._o c._n 3._o be_v make_v against_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o dignity_n office_n canonries_n prebend_n and_o parsonage_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n upon_o lewd_a and_o licentious_a person_n to_o the_o scandal_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o neglect_n of_o divine_a service_n etc._n etc._n the_o clergy_n be_v somewhat_o displease_v that_o any_o shall_v undertake_v to_o reform_v they_o at_o the_o first_o read_v of_o the_o bill_n depart_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o bill_n past_a and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n nobles_z of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o commons_o leave_v out_o the_o clergy_n and_o yet_o this_o have_v be_v allow_v for_o a_o establish_a law_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n see_v roll_n 3_o r._n 2._o n._n 38._o 40._o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o be_v make_v to_o empower_v justice_n of_o peace_n to_o inquire_v of_o several_a grievous_a extortion_n commit_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o officer_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n etc._n etc._n the_o bring_n in_o of_o this_o bill_n offend_v the_o clergy_n more_o than_o the_o former_a insomuch_o that_o they_o leave_v the_o house_n in_o a_o great_a huff_n protest_v against_o the_o bill_n as_o injurious_a to_o the_o franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n the_o clergy_n be_v absent_a all_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v hold_v 11_o r._n 2._o and_o yet_o divers_a good_a and_o profitable_a law_n be_v make_v that_o parliament_n never_o question_v for_o their_o validity_n but_o always_o put_v in_o use_n as_o 11_o r._n 2._o c._n 7._o about_o merchant_n c._n 8._o concern_v the_o grant_n of_o annuity_n c._n 9_o concern_v new_a imposition_n c._n 11._o of_o assize_n and_o several_a other_o make_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o clergy_n i_o may_v for_o this_o enumerate_v all_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n for_o suer_n of_o appeal_n and_o other_o process_n from_o rome_n as_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o 22._o where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o 13_o rich._n 2._o c._n 2._o and_o c._n 3._o where_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o assent_v that_o they_o enter_v protestation_n against_o they_o because_o they_o abridge_v the_o pope_n authority_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v and_o the_o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o pass_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o queen_n marriage_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n be_v make_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o their_o assent_n to_o it_o be_v special_a in_o this_o manner_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a church_n which_o be_v conditional_a and_o under_o a_o restraint_n be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n account_v as_o no_o assent_n at_o all_o and_o so_o it_o be_v special_o enter_v and_o yet_o none_o do_v ever_o question_v the_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o this_o act._n these_o statute_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n as_o good_a and_o authentic_a law_n although_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v to_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v prove_v that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v no_o more_o necessary_a to_o the_o essence_n and_o perfection_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n than_o the_o concurrence_n of_o as_o many_o temporal_a lord_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o unaccountable_a oversight_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o that_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o introducer_n of_o a_o innovation_n upon_o so_o false_a a_o ground_n as_o they_o be_v but_o however_o this_o practice_n be_v build_v upon_o so_o sandy_a a_o foundation_n it_o seem_v have_v no_o long_a continuance_n for_o there_o do_v not_o occur_v in_o any_o author_n nor_o in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n any_o mention_n of_o more_o than_o two_o proxy_n the_o first_o be_v sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr percy_n the_o second_o be_v sir_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr scroop_n who_o immediate_o succeed_v he_o in_o this_o his_o new_a office_n but_o see_v it_o be_v rash_a to_o assert_v a_o negative_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o will_v be_v very_o satisfactory_a if_o any_o will_v inform_v we_o of_o any_o more_o and_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v if_o there_o be_v any_o because_o none_o can_v act_v as_o a_o proxy_n except_o his_o procuratorship_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll._n most_o of_o those_o record_n that_o be_v cite_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v in_o those_o time_n when_o the_o clergy_n put_v in_o proxy_n as_o all_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o or_o after_o the_o 21_o rich._n 2._o and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o hen._n 4._o such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o proxy_n be_v in_o n._n 9_o and_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o till_o n._n 15_o or_o 16._o and_o therefore_o after_o the_o proxy_n so_o that_o there_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v enter_v by_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o lord_n see_v the_o bishop_n deputy_n be_v present_a but_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o their_o personal_a presence_n or_o else_o they_o be_v case_n of_o bill_n of_o attainder_n and_o that_o be_v not_o much_o to_o our_o purpose_n for_o those_o will_v as_o well_o prove_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v sit_v judicial_o upon_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n be_v reckon_v the_o strong_a way_n because_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o both_o the_o judicial_a and_o legislative_a power_n and_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n which_o otherwise_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o be_v a_o opportunity_n for_o the_o clergy_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a i_o mean_v the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v connive_v at_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o i_o hope_v that_o will_v not_o be_v account_v a_o precedent_n to_o overthrow_v a_o custom_n of_o so_o ancient_a a_o date_n and_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o by_o degree_n the_o whole_a method_n and_o course_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n may_v be_v alter_v and_o the_o very_o be_v and_o foundation_n of_o parliament_n shake_v so_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o lord_n refusal_n to_o sequester_n the_o earl_n of_o danby_n from_o parliament_n a_o precedent_n if_o they_o have_v not_o afterward_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o error_n we_o may_v find_v in_o many_o case_n the_o lord_n dispense_v with_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o they_o pass_v judgement_n of_o death_n upon_o several_a commoner_n 15_o e._n 3._o we_o find_v several_a particular_n enumerate_v wherein_o the_o commons_o complain_v of_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o all_o these_o particular_a case_n be_v remedy_v and_o therefore_o must_v these_o stand_v all_o for_o precedent_n at_o this_o rate_n there_o be_v few_o point_n of_o law_n perhaps_o that_o will_v escape_v doubt_n and_o controversy_n for_o we_o shall_v have_v some_o of_o the_o lord_n pretend_v they_o can_v transfer_v their_o honour_n and_o so_o be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o king_n enemy_n his_o councillor_n because_o in_o daincourts_n case_n 4._o inst._n 126._o one_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 2._o to_o h._n 6._o and_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n be_v first_o grant_v 17_o h._n 3._o and_o transfer_v 39_o h._n 3._o and_o upon_o these_o precedent_n there_o be_v a_o attempt_n in_o the_o lord_n fitz-walter's_a case_n to_o make_v a_o baron_n by_o translation_n of_o interest_n admit_v therefore_o that_o once_o or_o twice_o or_o such_o a_o matter_n the_o bishop_n have_v voted_n in_o capital_a case_n yet_o they_o can_v control_v a_o ancient_n and_o well_o establish_v custom_n though_o i_o be_o not_o apt_a to_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o such_o case_n however_o it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a humour_n of_o a_o gentleman_n that_o write_v late_o of_o this_o matter_n and_o cite_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o wardor_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o lord_n as_o arundel_n and_o wardor_n create_v till_o king_n james_n his_o time_n vide_fw-la pa._n ult_n so_o p._n 30._o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o in_o his_o petition_n say_v the_o prelate_n be_v peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o they_o be_v absent_a when_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o his_o father_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a precedent_n to_o prove_v the_o prelate_n right_a to_o vote_n in_o capital_a case_n as_o peer_n in_o parliament_n whereas_o the_o petition_n be_v disallow_v and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n such_o a_o way_n of_o argue_v deserve_v some_o special_a animadversion_n but_o i_o shall_v supersede_n any_o further_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o shall_v conclude_v that_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o vote_n in_o capital_a case_n which_o if_o this_o present_a parliament_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v it_o behoove_v all_o true_a subject_n to_o agree_v thereto_o finis_fw-la baker_n 124._o co._n 2._o inst._n 654._o baker_n 141._o vide_fw-la parliam_fw-la hold_v at_o clarendon_n 11._o h._n 2._o fitz._n tit._n cor._n pl._n 417._o 8_o e._n 2._o 17_o e._n 2._o 386._o 19_o e._n 2._o 233._o vide_fw-la co._n â—_o inst._n 636._o
the_o house_n of_o commons_o because_o ipse_fw-la say_v the_o record_n &_o quam_fw-la plures_fw-la antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la banneretri_fw-la fuerint_fw-la nos_fw-la animadvertentes_fw-la quod_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la banneretti_fw-mi ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o milites_fw-la comitatus_fw-la eligi_fw-la minime_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o this_o camoy_v have_v be_v repute_v a_o baron_n the_o country_n will_v never_o have_v choose_v he_o and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v real_o a_o baron_n the_o king_n will_v never_o have_v discharge_v he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o banneret_n but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n another_o reason_n for_o this_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o patent_n of_o john_n beauchamp_n of_o holt_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v these_o sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o gratuitis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la quae_fw-la dilectus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la miles_n noster_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n de_fw-fr holt_n seneschallus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la nostri_fw-la nobis_fw-la impendit_fw-la ac_fw-la loco_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la tempore_fw-la corenationis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la impensis_fw-la &_o quempro_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenere_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la consiliis_fw-la &_o parliamentis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la parium_n &_o baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la praesecimus_fw-la volentes_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n &_o haeredes_fw-la masculi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntes_fw-la statum_fw-la baronis_fw-la obtineant_fw-la ac_fw-la domini_fw-la de_fw-la beauchamp_n &_o barones_n the_o kiderminster_n nuncupentur_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la wodestock_n 10._o oct._n it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o be_v create_v baron_n before_o he_o receive_v this_o patent_n because_o the_o patent_n want_v the_o word_n of_o creation_n ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la praefecimus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la praeficimus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o patent_n run_v in_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n can_v have_v no_o other_o operation_n but_o only_o to_o record_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v pass_v but_o he_o be_v not_o create_v by_o writ_n before_o the_o patent_n because_o it_o be_v date_v oct._n 10._o and_o he_o receive_v no_o writ_n till_o the_o decem._n follow_v wherefore_o see_v that_o undoubted_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n before_o he_o receive_v either_o patent_n or_o writ_n for_o the_o patent_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n say_v ipsum_fw-la praefecimus_fw-la it_o follow_v that_o before_o this_o time_n a_o baron_n have_v be_v create_v without_o a_o writ_n which_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o ceremony_n as_o investiture_n of_o robe_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o patent_n be_v only_o a_o enter_v of_o the_o creation_n be_v a_o transitory_a thing_n upon_o record_n 2._o admit_v that_o baron_n have_v be_v create_v by_o writ_n yet_o prelate_n be_v not_o create_v baron_n by_o their_o writ_n because_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o writ_n send_v to_o a_o person_n that_o have_v no_o right_a ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o demand_v it_o and_o a_o writ_n send_v to_o one_o that_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n before_o and_o aught_o the_o jure_v to_o have_v be_v summon_v the_o former_a together_o with_o the_o person_n obedience_n may_v perhaps_o make_v he_o a_o baron_n but_o the_o latter_a i_o conceive_v do_v not_o make_v any_o addition_n to_o or_o enlargement_n of_o their_o precedent_a honour_n but_o only_o summon_v they_o to_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o put_v that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v in_o execution_n and_o that_o be_v only_o reducere_fw-la potentiam_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la otherwise_o every_o lord_n will_v be_v new_o create_v at_o every_o parliament_n every_o one_o to_o who_o the_o honour_n be_v entail_v will_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n for_o a_o writ_n will_v make_v a_o man_n a_o peer_n in_o fee_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o every_o lord_n bishop_n l._n keeper_n l._n treasurer_n l._n privy_a seal_n will_v be_v as_o such_o inheritable_a peer_n or_o at_o least_o for_o life_n which_o be_v both_o false_a for_o after_o regradation_n their_o peerage_n be_v end_v wherefore_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a aught_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o every_o parliament_n the_o summons_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v respect_n to_o that_o right_n which_o do_v entitle_v they_o to_o demand_v they_o the_o inference_n which_o i_o draw_v from_o all_o this_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v no_o peerage_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o writ_n can_v claim_v any_o at_o all_o except_o it_o be_v jure_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la that_o be_v ratione_fw-la terrarum_fw-la quas_fw-la tenent_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la so_o that_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o next_o point_n viz._n whether_o such_o who_o peerage_n be_v ratione_fw-la tenure_n and_o die_v either_o with_o the_o determination_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n or_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v a_o competent_a judge_n of_o one_o who_o blood_n be_v ennoble_v in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n within_o the_o meaning_n and_o intent_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o enact_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o negative_a i_o hope_v effectual_o to_o prove_v from_o these_o follow_a reason_n 1._o every_o one_o peerage_n ought_v to_o be_v measure_v and_o proportion_v according_a to_o the_o limit_n and_o extent_n of_o that_o ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o be_v a_o peer_n he_o that_o be_v a_o peer_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o possession_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o nobility_n of_o his_o blood_n have_v a_o right_a of_o judicature_n and_o legislation_n both_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o regulate_v man_n estate_n and_o property_n and_o also_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v life_n and_o death_n buthe_n that_o have_v no_o peerage_n but_o what_o be_v praedial_a or_o feudal_n and_o not_o personal_a a_o peerage_n accrue_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o tenure_n and_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o blood_n can_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o peerage_n that_o be_v such_o as_o shall_v extend_v to_o matter_n of_o property_n and_o possession_n but_o not_o to_o matter_n of_o blood_n for_o as_o to_o this_o he_o be_v no_o more_o a_o peer_n i._n e._n par_n to_o a_o temporal_a lord_n than_o any_o private_a gentleman_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o more_o jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v parity_n that_o make_v a_o man_n capable_a of_o jurisdiction_n within_o the_o statute_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n john_n selden_n in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n a_o volume_n in_o quorto_n 347_o which_o i_o the_o rather_o cite_v because_o it_o be_v print_v in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n and_o therefore_o not_o liable_a to_o exception_n his_o word_n be_v these_o a_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n because_o these_o be_v personal_a and_o his_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o not_o of_o personal_a nobility_n so_o it_o be_v in_o br._n abr._n tit._n enquest_n 99_o although_o in_o a_o action_n for_o land_n etc._n etc._n a_o bishop_n shall_v have_v knight_n in_o his_o jury_n as_o other_o lord_n yet_o when_o he_o be_v try_v for_o his_o life_n it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v knight_n in_o his_o jury_n by_o which_o book_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o peer_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n but_o of_o his_o possession_n 2._o the_o whole_a statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v a_o grant_n or_o rather_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o every_o of_o those_o privilege_n that_o be_v there_o grant_v be_v a_o great_a advantage_n and_o happiness_n to_o the_o subject_a but_o wherein_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o man_n be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la do_v lie_v be_v a_o point_n worth_a the_o consideration_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v this_o when_o those_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n who_o may_v be_v under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o when_o by_o their_o judgement_n the_o prisoner_n can_v lose_v nothing_o but_o what_o his_o judge_n if_o they_o be_v under_o his_o circumstance_n may_v lose_v also_o he_o may_v expect_v that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n but_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o that_o the_o consideration_n that_o it_o may_v be_v their_o own_o case_n will_v deter_v they_o from_o give_v a_o rash_a judgement_n against_o a_o man_n that_o be_v innocent_a or_o not_o apparent_o guilty_a whereas_o if_o a_o man_n life_n
of_o death_n upon_o man_n within_o holy_a order_n and_o claim_v their_o privilege_n absolute_o and_o general_o in_o article_n several_a which_o they_o present_v to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n to_o this_o they_o receive_v answer_n by_o the_o statute_n common_o call_v articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la in_o these_o word_n clericus_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la confugiens_fw-la pro_fw-la felonia_n pro_fw-la immunitate_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la obtinenda_fw-la etc._n etc._n gaudebit_fw-la libertate_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la juxta_fw-la laudabilem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la hactenus_fw-la usitatam_fw-la this_o be_v a_o answer_n much_o like_o the_o former_a do_v not_o sufficient_o answer_v their_o desire_n express_v only_a felony_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v it_o hinder_v the_o temporal_a judge_n from_o proceed_v against_o they_o as_o against_o layman_n in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n as_o they_o have_v do_v always_o before_o wherefore_o they_o do_v afterward_o viz._n in_o the_o 25_o of_o e._n 3._o make_v a_o grievous_a complaint_n that_o the_o king_n judge_n have_v give_v judgement_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o houby_n and_o cibthorp_n priest_n and_o several_a other_o religious_a person_n whereby_o they_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v to_o the_o great_a dishononr_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o they_o have_v a_o direct_a answer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 4_o &_o 5._o whereby_o recite_v their_o complaint_n it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v that_o all_o clergyman_n convict_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n against_o any_o other_o person_n than_o the_o king_n majesty_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o henceforward_o but_o never_o before_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v allow_v in_o petit_n treason_n till_o by_o 23_o &_o 25_o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v take_v away_o but_o high_a treason_n be_v except_v out_o of_o that_o statute_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o therefore_o be_v ever_o since_o punish_v without_o the_o allowance_n of_o clergy_n as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o according_o the_o abbot_n of_o missenden_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v pro_fw-la contra_fw-la factione_n &_o resectione_n legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la angliae_fw-la mich._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la 31_o e._n 3._o rot._n 55._o and_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o general_n rule_n trin._n 21_o e._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 173._o quod_fw-la privilegium_fw-la clericale_fw-la non_fw-la competit_fw-la seditioso_fw-la equitanti_fw-la cum_fw-la armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o i_o have_v show_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o orleton_n merkes_n fisher_n and_o cranmer_n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n can_v not_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n they_o be_v case_n of_o high_a treason_n but_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v always_o allow_v till_o it_o be_v take_v away_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecegitata_fw-la poison_v burglary_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o 1_o &_o 6_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 12._o &_o cap._n 10._o this_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o point_n iv._o the_o four_o question_n at_o what_o time_n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v or_o demand_v come_v to_o be_v examine_v i_o conceive_v that_o the_o common_a practice_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o westm._n 1._o be_v to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o ordinary_a after_o conviction_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o demand_v it_o before_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o westm._n say_v thus_o simo_n clerk_n soit_fw-fr prise_fw-fr pour_fw-fr rette_v de_fw-fr felony_n &_o si_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr per_fw-la l'_fw-fr ordinary_a demand_n il_fw-fr luy_fw-fr soit_fw-fr livere_fw-la solonque_fw-la la_fw-fr privilege_n de_fw-fr saint_n eccl_n '_o &c._n &c._n solonque_fw-la le_fw-fr custom_n avant_fw-fr ses_fw-fr lieures_fw-fr use_n this_o statute_n grant_v no_o new_a privilege_n but_o confirm_v only_o that_o which_o they_o have_v before_o and_o as_o for_o the_o time_n of_o allow_v the_o privilege_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v so_o ambiguous_a that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o determine_v the_o question_n from_o thence_o only_o the_o statute_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o former_a age_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v solonque_fw-la le_fw-mi custom_n etc._n etc._n now_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n do_v after_o this_o statute_n determine_v that_o they_o will_v not_o deliver_v any_o prisoner_n to_o the_o ordinary_a till_o he_o be_v first_o indict_v and_o also_o thereupon_o arraign_v and_o till_o it_o be_v inquire_v by_o a_o inquest_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o not_o guilty_a than_o he_o be_v discharge_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n but_o if_o guilty_a his_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n be_v forfeit_v and_o his_o body_n deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a so_o say_v britton_n cap._n 4._o f._n 11._o si_fw-mi clerk_n encoupe_n the_o felony_n allegga_fw-mi clergy_n &_o soit_fw-fr per_fw-la l'_fw-fr ordinary_a demand_n donque_fw-fr serra_fw-mi enquise_fw-mi comment_n il_fw-fr est_fw-fr miscrue_v i._n culpable_a &_o sil_fw-fr est_fw-fr trovenient_a miscrue_v donque_fw-fr il_fw-fr aleraquite_v et_fw-fr sil_fw-fr soit_fw-fr &_o trove_v miscrue_v ses_fw-fr chateux_fw-fr serroient_fw-fr tax_n &_o ses_fw-fr terres_fw-la prize_v in_o main_a le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o sen_fw-mi corpse_n deliver_v all_o ordinary_a the_o same_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o myrrh_n c._n 3._o co._n 2._o inst._n 164._o in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o that_o statute_n and_o stamford_n 131._o and_o this_o we_o must_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n before_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o statute_n appoint_v the_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o there_o be_v none_o that_o know_v the_o ancient_a custom_n so_o well_o as_o the_o judge_n of_o those_o time_n and_o therefore_o this_o determination_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v either_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n avant_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heures_fw-fr use_n as_o the_o statute_n speak_v or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o law_n but_o that_o be_v absurd_a especial_o see_v it_o be_v not_o only_o one_o resolution_n but_o the_o constant_a practice_n ever_o since_o for_o in_o the_o record_n of_o all_o indictment_n of_o clergyman_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o answer_v but_o plead_v their_o privilegium_fw-la clericale_fw-la and_o be_v demand_v by_o their_o ordinary_n the_o record_n be_v enter_v sed_fw-la ut_fw-la sciatur_fw-la qualis_fw-la ei_fw-la liberari_fw-la deberat_fw-la i._o whether_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a inquiratur_fw-la inde_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o in_o the_o year-book_n we_o have_v multitude_n of_o case_n that_o do_v prove_v it_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o margin_n 233._o the_o same_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o forementioned_a record_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n 30_o e._n 3._o and_o there_o be_v a_o like_a case_n 40_o e._n 3._o fitz._n tit._n cor._n 91._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o say_v express_o that_o all_o clergyman_n convict_v of_o treason_n and_o felony_n etc._n etc._n which_o intimate_v that_o clergy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v till_o after_o conviction_n and_o so_o i_o have_v answer_v what_o ever_o they_o can_v object_v against_o the_o above-cited_n authority_n and_o precedent_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n and_o therefore_o shall_v now_o brief_o consider_v the_o two_o last_v particular_n v._o in_o the_o five_o place_n i_o be_o to_o consider_v upon_o what_o account_n it_o be_v that_o clergyman_n be_v deliver_v to_o their_o ordinary_n in_o those_o case_n where_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o deliver_v of_o a_o clerk_n convict_v to_o his_o ordinary_n can_v be_v only_o for_o these_o end_n either_o that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o purgation_n before_o his_o spiritual_a judge_n or_o that_o the_o ordinary_a might_n degrade_v he_o and_o then_o deliver_v he_o over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o law_n as_o a_o layman_n lest_o scandal_n and_o indignity_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o church_n the_o former_a be_v only_o in_o case_n where_o clergy_n be_v allow_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o clergy_n there_o can_v be_v no_o purgation_n the_o latter_a be_v where_o no_o clergy_n can_v be_v allow_v the_o former_a be_v the_o jure_fw-la and_o can_v be_v deny_v i_o do_v not_o mean_v jure_fw-la canonico_n but_o be_v a_o custom_n which_o have_v be_v allow_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o confirm_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n only_o i_o say_v it_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la 636._o the_o latter_a be_v de_fw-fr gratia_n and_o arbitrary_a for_o our_o judge_n have_v have_v such_o a_o honour_n and_o esteem_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o priest_n that_o they_o usual_o do_v deliver_v they_o
comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a word_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr grandee_n &_o noble_n anno_fw-la 6_o e._n 3._o post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la gregorii_n the_o parliament_n be_v command_v to_o consult_v of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o punishment_n for_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o and_o the_o prelate_n depart_v pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr attinet_fw-la pass_v a_o eux_fw-fr consailer_n du_fw-fr guard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paix_n ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr chastement_fw-fr de_fw-fr tiel_n malefactor_n yet_o afterward_o they_o come_v and_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v consider_v in_o another_o place_n where_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o their_o vote_v in_o bill_n of_o attainder_n by_o this_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o prelate_n have_v no_o judicial_a power_n over_o any_o personal_a crime_n which_o be_v not_o parliamentary_a which_o do_v very_o much_o fortify_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o my_o whole_a discourse_n anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o such_o as_o give_v up_o forth_o etc._n etc._n puissent_fw-la estre_fw-fr a_fw-fr respondre_fw-fr a_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parliament_n &_o solonque_fw-la lour_v desert_n fortment_n punis_fw-la per_fw-la agard_fw-fr des_fw-fr signor_n &_o baron_n and_o thereupon_o several_a be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n only_o because_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v never_o intend_v in_o any_o case_n to_o be_v mention_v except_o they_o be_v special_o name_v anno_fw-la 11_o r._n 2._o divers_a matter_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o several_a lord_n to_o be_v try_v and_o therefore_o the_o spirituality_n do_v absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o whole_a parliament_n but_o before_o their_o departure_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o name_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n make_v this_o follow_a protestation_n quod_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuit_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la caeteros_fw-la suos_fw-la suffraganeos_fw-la confratres_fw-la co-episcopos_a abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la aliosque_fw-la prelatos_n quoscunque_fw-la baronium_n de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la regis_fw-la ut_fw-la pares_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n pertinet_fw-la ibidemque_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibi_fw-la tractari_fw-la consuetis_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la paribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la consulere_fw-la ordinare_fw-la statuere_fw-la definire_fw-la ac_fw-la cetera_fw-la facere_fw-la quae_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la tempore_fw-la ibid._n intenditur_fw-la facien_fw-fr '_o quia_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la materiis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la juxta_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la interest_n non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la sicuti_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la insuper_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o nostrum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la protestatur_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la absentiam_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la nec_fw-la nostrum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la intendit_fw-la nec_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la habiti_fw-la &_o habendi_fw-la in_o predict_v '_o parliamento_fw-la super_fw-la materiis_fw-la aut_fw-la edictis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la interest_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostrum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la attinet_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la impagnentur_fw-la infirmentur_fw-la seu_fw-la etiam_fw-la renoventur_fw-la this_o be_v read_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o enrol_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o like_a be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o carlisle_n cotton_n 322._o co._n 2._o inst._n 586._o from_o this_o record_n you_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v present_a in_o case_n of_o blood_n nec_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debemus_fw-la 2._o you_o may_v observe_v that_o they_o do_v according_o absent_a themselves_o and_o do_v thereby_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n and_o the_o constitution_n at_o westm._n mention_v in_o roger_n hoveden_n h._n 2._o that_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la though_o they_o pretend_v it_o be_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o you_o may_v observe_v that_o they_o do_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o house_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o final_a question_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a but_o depart_v at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o business_n quia_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la rebus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la interest_n these_o short_a remark_n i_o leave_v upon_o it_o at_o present_a but_o shall_v take_v it_o more_o narrow_o into_o consideration_n when_o i_o come_v to_o answer_v their_o objection_n and_o shall_v go_v on_o with_o precedent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 4._o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v be_v privy_a to_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n hotspur_n who_o join_v with_o mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o owen_n glendour_n of_o wales_n in_o open_a rebellion_n in_o the_o 5_o of_o h._n 4._o he_o come_v and_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o protest_v his_o innocency_n and_o challenge_v his_o jus_fw-la parietatis_fw-la and_o right_o of_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n say_v the_o record_n make_v protestation_n that_o the_o judgement_n belong_v unto_o they_o only_o etc._n etc._n the_o petition_n be_v read_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n unto_o who_o such_o judgement_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v consider_v etc._n etc._n adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o first_o process_n that_o be_v make_v against_o the_o earl_n but_o it_o do_v not_o evident_o appear_v whether_o they_o be_v present_a or_o absent_a the_o roll_n be_v lord_n indefinite_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v mean_v temporal_a lord_n only_o 1._o if_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n have_v be_v present_a they_o will_v have_v be_v name_v by_o a_o special_a name_n as_o they_o be_v in_o all_o other_o roll_n 2._o we_o find_v the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o other_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n claim_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n as_o belong_v to_o they_o only_o exclusive_o of_o the_o clergy_n anno_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o judgement_n be_v give_v per_n les_fw-fr countess_n &_o baron_n les_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr royaume_n come_v judge_n du_fw-fr parliament_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v this_o and_o come_v to_o the_o process_n which_o issue_v forth_o against_o he_o afterward_o for_o the_o earl_n be_v acquit_v return_v home_o and_o within_o a_o very_a little_a time_n have_v a_o considerable_a army_n in_o the_o field_n together_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n lord_n bardolfe_n and_o other_o but_o their_o army_n soon_o disband_v the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n come_v with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n for_o the_o king_n and_o take_v all_o the_o lord_n prisoner_n except_z northumberland_z and_o bardolfe_n who_o flee_v into_o scotland_n whereupon_o 7_o hen._n 4._o rot._n processus_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n command_v the_o lord_n temporal_a peer_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o advise_v what_o process_n to_o make_v and_o what_o judgement_n to_o render_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n bardosse_n and_o then_o the_o record_n go_v on_o thus_o and_o then_o the_o say_a lord_n advise_v thereon_o and_o report_a their_o opinion_n to_o the_o king_n the_o say_v lord_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n ordain_v that_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n bardolfe_n to_o appear_v or_o else_o to_o stand_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v further_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n temporal_a touch_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n unto_o which_o the_o lord_n temporal_a say_v etc._n etc._n by_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n temporal_a the_o return_v of_o the_o former_a proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o the_o parliament-door_n for_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o lord_n to_o appear_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n temporal_a with_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n the_o former_a proclamation_n be_v examine_v the_o say_v lord_n temporal_a consider_v of_o the_o error_n therein_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o say_a lord_n temporal_a with_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n by_o their_o authority_n new_a proclamation_n be_v grant_v whereupon_o the_o say_v lord_n temporal_a then_o be_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o lord_n
the_o king_n and_o by_o their_o authority_n in_o paâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n award_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o northumbeland_n and_o the_o lord_n bardolfe_n not_o appear_v upon_o their_o summons_n to_o stand_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n here_o we_o see_v all_o be_v do_v by_o the_o temporal_a lord_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o process_n until_o the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v award_v by_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n although_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o mention_v and_o consequent_o be_v not_o present_a at_o any_o time_n whilst_o that_o matter_n of_o treason_n be_v handle_v to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o to_o transcribe_v all_o the_o record_n of_o attainder_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v leave_v out_o which_o infer_v of_o necessity_n that_o they_o be_v absent_a will_v swell_v out_o this_o treatise_n into_o a_o great_a bulk_n than_o either_o i_o intend_v or_o then_o be_v in_o its_o self_n convenient_a these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o obedience_n be_v yield_v to_o those_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v make_v for_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v mention_v one_o precedent_n more_o and_o that_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n case_n 16_o caroli_n the_o bishop_n decline_v their_o suffrage_n on_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o the_o constant_a practice_n to_o this_o day_n say_v baker_n 478_o and_o therefore_o withdraw_v but_o they_o desire_v a_o protestation_n that_o their_o absence_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v they_o of_o that_o nor_o of_o any_o other_o privilege_n competent_a to_o they_o as_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o parliament_n may_v be_v enter_v which_o be_v do_v according_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o precedent_n that_o i_o answer_v be_v true_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n that_o he_o be_v impeach_v for_o no_o man_n must_v by_o colour_n of_o that_o act_n be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n that_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n do_v but_o as_o to_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n of_o the_o method_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o that_o but_o what_o be_v warrant_v by_o precedent_n and_o constant_a practice_n in_o parliament_n and_o this_o difference_n do_v appear_v from_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n for_o that_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o no_o judge_n or_o judge_n shall_v hereafter_o interpret_v any_o act_n or_o act_n to_o be_v treason_n in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o so_o that_o the_o proviso_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o crime_n but_o not_o at_o all_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o allegation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o some_o that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v till_o the_o final_a question_n guilty_a or_o not-guilty_a be_v put_v will_v plain_o appear_v to_o be_v altogether_o groundless_a because_o first_o if_o they_o have_v not_o parity_n sufficient_a to_o entitle_v they_o to_o any_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o they_o have_v not_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o my_o discourse_n than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o can_v exercise_v any_o judicial_a power_n at_o all_o neither_o in_o thing_n praeliminary_a to_o the_o judgement_n the_o judgement_n itself_o nor_o in_o thing_n subsequent_a to_o the_o judgement_n all_o which_o do_v fall_v within_o the_o conusance_n of_o judicial_a power_n and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o office_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o so_o say_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nemo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o yet_o imprisonment_n be_v a_o thing_n praeliminary_n to_o judgement_n the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v to_o hear_v first_o and_o then_o determine_v oyer_n and_o terminer_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v not_o due_o qualify_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n than_o he_o have_v as_o little_a power_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n or_o act_n any_o thing_n in_o it_o as_o to_o determine_v it_o second_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n say_v debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la this_o must_v either_o be_v understand_v to_o comprehend_v all_o precedent_n and_o praeliminary_a thing_n which_o do_v relate_v or_o tend_v ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o else_o if_o we_o take_v the_o word_n strict_o and_o literal_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n to_o be_v only_o for_o the_o exemption_n of_o prelate_n from_o do_v the_o office_n of_o executioner_n which_o be_v nonsense_n by_o diminutio_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o or_o mors_fw-la we_o must_v understand_v thing_n conduce_v and_o tend_v ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la the_o constitution_n at_o westminster_n be_v much_o plain_a non_fw-la debent_fw-la agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la the_o meaning_n be_v plain_o this_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o exercise_v any_o judicial_a power_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n but_o a_o man_n may_v exercise_v judicial_a power_n agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n that_o be_v both_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a to_o the_o judgement_n as_o award_v of_o process_n receive_v the_o charge_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o praeliminary_a vote_n which_o have_v any_o tendency_n or_o relation_n to_o a_o judgement_n of_o death_n three_o when_o ever_o the_o clergy_n in_o obedience_n to_o these_o constitution_n do_v withdraw_v they_o leave_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o the_o business_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o appear_v from_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o record_n so_o it_o be_v 4_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o count_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n for_o treason_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o article_n be_v read_v against_o mortimer_n and_o the_o king_n charge_v les_fw-fr count_n &_o baron_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o say_a article_n the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n matravers_n and_o other_o in_o that_o year_n 11_o r._n 2._o the_o prelate_n depart_v from_o the_o house_n at_o the_o first_o motion_n about_o the_o appeal_v and_o do_v not_o stay_v so_o much_o as_o till_o the_o article_n be_v read_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n it_o appear_v they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o vote_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o whole_a proceed_n and_o the_o sole_a management_n of_o the_o case_n be_v by_o the_o award_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o the_o 21_o of_o r._n 2._o the_o prelate_n give_v their_o opinion_n general_o that_o pardon_n be_v revocable_a but_o after_o they_o have_v do_v they_o depart_v the_o house_n and_o will_v not_o consent_v so_o far_o to_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n as_o to_o give_v a_o particular_a vote_n when_o the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n be_v revokable_a baker_n 161._o and_o indeed_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v permit_v to_o vote_n about_o their_o answer_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v quite_o frustrate_v and_o elude_v the_o design_n of_o the_o prohibition_n for_o somewhat_o or_o other_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o vote_n in_o their_o presence_n concern_v the_o answer_n replication_n etc._n etc._n or_o concern_v the_o form_n and_o method_n of_o judicature_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a business_n will_v depend_v and_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n that_o vote_n it_o may_v pass_v against_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a business_n lose_v and_o the_o expectation_n of_o justice_n frustrate_v so_o that_o it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a that_o if_o they_o be_v absent_a at_o all_o they_o shall_v be_v absent_a dum_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la materiis_fw-la agitur_fw-la have_v thus_o by_o reason_n and_o authority_n establish_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o proposition_n which_o i_o at_o first_o lay_v down_o i_o shall_v now_o examine_v the_o strength_n of_o those_o