and_o be_v among_o they_o of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n though_o not_o return_v as_o one_o of_o they_o of_o his_o malice_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n as_o he_o pretend_v indict_v 17_o honest_a man_n upon_o divers_a penal_a law_n some_o of_o the_o justice_n look_v over_o the_o bill_n and_o see_v so_o many_o honest_a man_n indict_v as_o they_o suppose_v malicious_o demand_v what_o evidence_n they_o have_v to_o find_v the_o say_a bill_n and_o they_o answer_v by_o the_o testimony_n and_o cognizance_n of_o one_o of_o themselves_o viz._n robert_n scarlet_n and_o upon_o examination_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n scarlet_n be_v not_o return_v but_o have_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v swear_v by_o confederacy_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o which_o offence_n he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o summer_n assizes_n follow_v 10_o i_o c._n hold_v at_o buâ—y_n upon_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 4._o c._n 9_o and_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a all_o the_o especial_a matter_n aforesaid_a be_v prove_v he_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o a_o substantial_a jury_n and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a point_n be_v consider_v 1._o whether_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v this_o offence_n or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v affirmative_o scil_n by_o force_n of_o their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o if_o the_o act_n be_v indefinite_a or_o general_a and_o do_v not_o give_v jurisdiction_n to_o any_o court_n in_o special_a the_o general_a word_n of_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n extend_v to_o it_o vide_fw-la 7_o eliz._n dyer_n commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n may_v inquire_v of_o offence_n against_o penal_a statute_n unless_o the_o statute_n appoint_v they_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n and_o the_o opinion_n there_o that_o in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o four_o ordinary_a court_n at_o westminster_n be_v not_o hold_v for_o law_n as_o the_o statute_n 5_o ed._n 6._o 14._o against_o forestaller_n etc._n etc._n give_v the_o penalty_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n have_v always_o inquire_v thereof_o so_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o 9_o of_o unlawful_a game_n and_o of_o wood_n 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o and_o many_o other_o 2._o the_o second_o consideration_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 4._o cap._n 9_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o robert_n scarlet_n be_v a_o offender_n within_o that_o statute_n because_o know_v he_o be_v not_o return_v of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n procure_v himself_o by_o false_a conspiracy_n to_o be_v swear_v as_o aforesaid_a 3._o the_o three_o consideration_n be_v have_v of_o 3_o h._n 8._o 10._o which_o alter_v the_o act_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 4._o in_o part_n as_o to_o denomination_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o still_o by_o that_o act_n none_o can_v be_v of_o any_o grand_a inquest_n but_o by_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o for_o this_o the_o act_n 3_o h._n 8._o 10._o have_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o offence_n of_o robert_n scarlet_n 4._o the_o say_a act_n 11_o h._n 4._o have_v make_v a_o new_a law_n viz._n that_o any_o indictment_n find_v against_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v void_a so_o that_o this_o may_v draw_v in_o question_n all_o the_o indictment_n find_v at_o the_o same_o session_n and_o for_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v trin._n 10_o jac._n regis_fw-la baker_n and_o hall_n case_n note_v upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o statute_n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 14._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n yeluerton_n williams_n snig_n and_o other_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o what_o person_n soever_o take_v a_o woman_n so_o against_o her_o will_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o this_o word_n so_o which_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o preamble_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o nor_o be_v heir_n apparent_a it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o iâ—_n will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o curious_a in_o describe_v the_o person_n and_o all_o in_o vain_a and_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o 38_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o for_o principal_n or_o procurer_n before_o vide_fw-la stamf._n so_o 37._o b._n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n take_v 3_o &_o 4_o p._n &_o m._n vide_fw-la lamb_n 252._o note_v receiver_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v principal_n but_o not_o the_o receiver_n of_o they_o who_o take_v the_o woman_n vide_fw-la lamb._n bid_v note_v i_o see_v a_o report_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n upon_o the_o 50_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o and_o 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 15._o concern_v arrest_v priest_n in_o holy_a church_n that_o the_o say_v statute_n be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o eundo_fw-la redeundo_fw-la morando_fw-la for_o to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n the_o priest_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v nor_o any_o who_o aid_v he_o in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n 50_o ed._n 3._o for_o though_o a_o act_n do_v not_o give_v a_o action_n yet_o action_n lie_v upon_o it_o 7_o h._n 6._o 30._o etc._n etc._n 2_o h._n 5._o and_o 4_o ed._n 4._o 37._o vide_fw-la register_n in_fw-la breve_fw-la super_fw-la stat._n note_v if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v or_o have_v judgement_n of_o death_n for_o felony_n he_o shall_v never_o answer_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o any_o felony_n do_v before_o the_o attainder_n so_o long_o as_o the_o attainder_n remain_v in_o force_n vide_fw-la 8_o eliz._n c._n 4._o 18_o eliz_n 7._o and_o at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o man_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o have_v his_o pardon_n he_o shall_v never_o answer_v to_o any_o felony_n before_o for_o he_o can_v have_v two_o judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v aliter_fw-la if_o the_o first_o attainder_n by_o error_n be_v reverse_v vide_fw-la 10_o h._n 4._o coroâ—_n 227._o case_n del_fw-it appeal_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o he_o have_v stray_v appendant_a by_o prescription_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o bayley_n he_o seize_v a_o ox_n as_o a_o stray_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o make_v proclamation_n according_a to_o law_n and_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n let_v we_o the_o manor_n with_o all_o royalty_n etc._n etc._n and_o dyâ—r_a sergeant_n move_v the_o court_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o stray_n and_o brown_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lâ—ssor_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v against_o he_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o stray_n be_v not_o alter_v before_o the_o year_n and_o day_n and_o till_o then_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o manor_n have_v but_o the_o custody_n of_o it_o in_o dr._n hutchinson_n case_n parson_n of_o kenn_n in_o devonshire_n it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o any_o shall_v receive_v or_o take_v money_n fee_n reward_n or_o other_o profit_n for_o any_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n although_o in_o truth_n he_o which_o be_v present_v be_v not_o know_v of_o it_o yet_o the_o presentation_n admission_n and_o induction_n be_v void_a per_fw-la expressa_fw-la verba_fw-la statuti_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n hac_fw-la vice_fw-la but_o if_o the_o presence_n be_v not_o cognizant_n of_o the_o corruption_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o clause_n of_o disability_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o fleetstreet_n mich._n 8._o jac._n so_o 7._o vide_fw-la verba_fw-la statuti_fw-la hugh_n manneyes_fw-mi case_n in_o a_o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o hugh_n manney_n esque_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n manney_n the_o son_n for_o intrusion_n and_o cut_v a_o great_a number_n of_o tree_n in_o merionâ—th_a shire_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o one_o rowland_n ap_fw-mi eliza_n produce_v as_o a_o witness_n for_o the_o king_n depose_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o hugh_n the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n and_o command_v the_o vendee_n to_o cut_v they_o down_o the_o jury_n find_v upon_o this_o great_a damage_n for_o the_o king_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o execution_n have_v of_o a_o great_a part_n hugh_n manney_n the_o father_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n at_o common-law_n against_o rowland_n ap_fw-mi eliza_n and_o assign_v the_o perjury_n in_o this_o that_o the_o say_v hugh_n the_o father_n do_v never_o join_v in_o sale_n nor_o command_v the_o vendee_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o rowland_n ap_fw-mi eliza_n be_v convict_v
law_n the_o case_n be_v often_o argue_v at_o bar_n and_o now_o this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n by_o the_o justice_n and_o therein_o these_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v absurd_a and_o repugnant_a but_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o case_n for_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o concern_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o tree_n concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o so_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o material_a and_o when_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o message_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o decay_n be_v too_o general_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 3._o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o cook_n chief_a â—ustice_n that_o the_o say_a book_n prove_v the_o plead_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v certain_a enough_o and_o therewith_o agree_v 7_o h._n 6._o 38._o 34_o h._n 6._o 17._o 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o this_o case_n without_o question_n there_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v more_o certainty_n for_o the_o copyholder_n do_v not_o here_o take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n cut_v it_o down_o and_o prevent_v the_o copyholder_n of_o his_o benefit_n and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v any_o decay_n at_o all_o but_o only_o for_o increase_v of_o damage_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v the_o wrong_n when_o he_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o reparation_n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o of_o common-right_a as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o grant_v the_o copyholder_n may_v take_v house-bote_n hedge-bote_n and_o plough-bote_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n quia_fw-la concesso_fw-la uno_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la omne_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la id_fw-la consistere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v 9_o h._n 4._o be_v 59_o but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o custom_n 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v all_o the_o timber-tree_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n of_o the_o customary_a house_n and_o for_o plough-bote_n etc._n etc._n for_o otherwise_o great_a depopulation_n will_v follow_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o bote_n be_v on_o old_a saxon_a word_n have_v two_o signification_n first_o compensatio_fw-la criminis_fw-la as_o frithbote_n signify_v to_o be_v discharge_v for_o give_v amends_o for_o breach_n â—f_o the_o peace_n manhote_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o amends_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o second_o for_o reparation_n as_o bridgebote_n burghbote_fw-ge castlebote_fw-ge parkbote_fw-ge etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o boat_n and_o estover_n be_v all_o one_o and_o estover_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n estover_n i._n e._n fovere_fw-la i._n e._n to_o keep_v warm_a cherish_v etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o estover_n viz._n first_o arandi_fw-la second_o ardendi_fw-la three_o construendi_fw-la and_o fourthly_a claudendi_fw-la viz._n ploughbote_n firebote_fw-ge housebote_fw-ge and_o hedgebote_n 5._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o arborem_fw-la svam_fw-la succidit_fw-la for_o custom_n have_v fix_v it_o to_o his_o estate_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o copyholder_n in_o this_o case_n have_v as_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o timber_n tree_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o message_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o copy_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n break_v or_o destroy_v the_o house_n without_o question_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n quare_fw-la domum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o timber-tree_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o which_o he_o may_v for_o reparation_n of_o his_o message_n or_o else_o it_o can_v stand_v see_v trin._n 40_o eliz._n rot._n 37._o in_o b._n r._n between_o stebbing_n and_o grosenor_n see_v tailor_n be_v case_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n and_o see_v 5_o h._n 4._o 2._o 2_o h._n 4._o 12._o 2_o e._n 4._o 15._o 1_o h._n 6._o 4._o 7_o h._n 4._o 15._o 19_o h._n 6._o 34._o 11_o h._n 4._o 28._o 11_o h._n 4._o 23._o 21_o h._n 7._o 14._o b._n acc_fw-la 35_o h._n 6._o 24._o 30_o h._n 6._o tresp_n 10._o etc._n etc._n 21_o h._n 7._o 15._o 11_o h._n 4._o 23._o see_v fitz._n trespass_n ultimo_fw-la in_o the_o abridgement_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v on_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 8_o jacobi_n in_o communi_fw-la ranco_n the_o parishioner_n of_o st._n alphage_n in_o canterbury_n by_o custom_n ought_v to_o choose_v the_o parish-clerk_n who_o they_o choose_v according_o the_o parson_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o new_a canon_n make_v at_o the_o convocation_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v which_o be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o take_v away_o any_o custom_n draw_v the_o clerk_n before_o dr._n newman_n official_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o deprive_v he_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o right_a election_n and_o for_o other_o cause_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v move_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o dr._n newman_n and_o himself_o and_o his_o council_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o the_o party_n choose_v be_v a_o mere_a temporal_a man_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o choose_v he_o viz._n the_o custom_n be_v also_o mere_o temporal_a so_o as_o the_o official_a can_v deprive_v he_o but_o upon_o occasion_n the_o parishioner_n may_v displace_v he_o and_o this_o office_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o churchwarden_n who_o though_o they_o be_v choose_v for_o two_o year_n yet_o for_o cause_n they_o may_v displace_v they_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o 26_o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o though_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n concern_v divine_a service_n yet_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v mere_a temporal_a see_v 3_o e._n 3._o annuity_n 30._o 18_o e._n 3._o 27._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o deprivation_n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o temporal_a office_n or_o place_n be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n upon_o which_o no_o appeal_n lie_v by_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o but_o a_o assize_n as_o in_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 209._o and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n 8_o ass_n sirase_n case_n but_o if_o a_o dean_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n be_v deprive_v before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o king_n he_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n within_o the_o say_a act_n 25_o h._n 8._o for_o a_o deanery_n be_v a_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o not_o temporal_a and_o before_o that_o act_n in_o such_o case_n the_o appeal_n be_v to_o rome_n immediate_o mich._n 5_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_n prichard_n and_o hawkin_n case_n john_n prichard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o robert_n hawkins_n for_o slanderous_a word_n publish_v the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n 3._o jacob._n viz._n that_o prichard_n which_o serve_v mistress_n shelley_n do_v murder_n john_n adam_n child_n quandam_fw-la isabellam_fw-la adam_n modo_fw-la defunct_a filia_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la johannis_n adam_n de_fw-fr etc._n etc._n innuendo_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o prichard_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o easter_n term_n 7_o jac._n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o isabel_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o speak_v the_o word_n for_o tunc_fw-la defunct_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v in_o stead_n of_o modo_fw-la defunct_a pasch_fw-mi 8_o jac._n in_o banco_n regis_n dison_n and_o bestney_n case_n humphrey_n dyson_n say_v of_o nicholas_n bestney_n a_o councillor_n at_o law_n of_o grays-inne_n thou_o a_o barrister_n thou_o be_v no_o barrister_n thou_o be_v a_o barretor_n thou_o be_v put_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o dare_v not_o show_v thyself_o there_o thou_o study_v the_o law_n thou_o have_v as_o much_o wit_n as_o a_o daw._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v 23_o l._n damage_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v pasch_fw-mi 8_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_n smith_n and_o hill_n case_n noah_n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o walter_n hill_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o begin_v pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n rot._n 175._o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 107_o l._n give_v for_o damage_n and_o cost_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o error_n be_v
find_v by_o office_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 11_o h._n 4._o 52._o ass_n 31._o 30._o ass_n 28._o 46_o ed._n 3._o breed_v 618._o 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o etc._n etc._n 1_o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o that_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n be_v not_o a_o bar_n to_o she_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o act_n 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o shall_v bar_v a_o woman_n of_o her_o dower_n by_o such_o a_o fine_a if_o the_o woman_n bring_v not_o her_o writ_n of_o dower_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n as_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 4_o h._n 8._o rot._n 344._o in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o 5_o eliz_n dyer_n 224._o for_o by_o the_o act_n the_o title_n of_o feme-covert_a iâ—_n save_v by_o take_v action_n in_o 5_o year_n after_o she_o be_v uncovert_a etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o to_o be_v aâ—dâ—d_v by_o that_o save_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o husband_n attainder_n she_o have_v not_o any_o right_n of_o dower_n at_o his_o death_n nor_o can_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o after_o his_o death_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o another_o former_a save_n in_o the_o same_o act_n viz._n and_o save_v to_o all_o other_o person_n viz._n who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a such_o action_n right_o etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v first_o grow_v or_o come_v etc._n etc._n to_o they_o after_o the_o fine_a ingross_v and_o proclamation_n make_v by_o force_n of_o any_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o other_o cause_n or_o matter_n before_o the_o fine_a levy_v so_o that_o they_o take_v their_o action_n and_o pursue_v their_o title_n within_o 5_o year_n after_o such_o right_o come_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n and_o right_n of_o dower_n accrue_v to_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o attainder_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o title_n of_o record_n before_o the_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o seize_v in_o fee_n have_v and_o marriage_n make_v before_o the_o fine_a levy_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o relation_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o sometime_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o thing_n shall_v relate_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o some_o intent_n and_o to_o some_o not_z for_o relatio_fw-la est_fw-la fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v and_o have_v essence_n to_o be_v adnul_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n to_o advance_v a_o right_n but_o not_o to_o advance_v a_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n hate_v or_o to_o defeat_v collateral_a act_n which_o be_v lawful_a and_o chief_o if_o they_o concern_v stranger_n for_o true_a it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o mean_a profit_n the_o same_o shall_v have_v relation_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n give_v and_o that_o be_v to_o favour_v justice_n and_o advance_v his_o right_n that_o have_v wrong_a by_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v do_v a_o trespass_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o who_o recover_v after_o the_o reversal_a shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o trespassor_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v there_o be_v to_o such_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v show_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o maintain_v his_o action_n and_o for_o the_o better_a apprehend_v the_o law_n on_o this_o point_n it_o be_v to_o know_v that_o when_o any_o man_n recover_v any_o possession_n or_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o any_o action_n by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o that_o write_v recipe_n the_o first_o recovery_n and_o the_o reversal_a of_o it_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n and_o seize_v una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la thereof_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la cadem_fw-la a._n ad_fw-la plenariam_fw-la seizinam_fw-la tenementor_n praed_fw-we etc._n etc._n restitui_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la etc._n etc._n diligâ—nter_v inquiras_fw-la ad_fw-la quantum_fw-la exitus_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la tenementor_n illor_n etc._n etc._n a_o tempore_fw-la falsi_fw-la judicii_fw-la etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la oct._n sanct._n mich._n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n quo_fw-la die_fw-la judicium_fw-la illu_fw-la etc._n etc._n revocat_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quâ—liter_fw-la hoc_fw-la precept_n etc._n etc._n in_o octâ—b_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v have_v restitution_n against_o he_o who_o recover_v of_o all_o the_o mean_a profit_n without_o any_o regard_n by_o they_o take_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v have_v remedy_n against_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a writ_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n general_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o the_o reversal_a shall_v have_v any_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o trespass_n mean_a and_o therewith_o agree_v brian_n chief_a justice_n 4_o h_z 7._o 12._o a._n see_v butler_n and_o baker_n case_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o report_n good_a matter_n concern_v relation_n so_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n though_o to_o some_o intent_n the_o reversal_a have_v relation_n yet_o to_o bar_v the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n by_o fiction_n of_o law_n by_o the_o fâ—ne_n with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o husband_n death_n when_o in_o truth_n she_o have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n nor_o any_o title_n so_o long_o as_o the_o attainder_n stand_v in_o force_n shall_v be_v to_o do_v a_o wrong_n by_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n and_o to_o bar_v the_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o can_v have_v no_o relief_n till_o the_o attainder_n be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n that_o the_o demandant_n on_o the_o petition_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o office_n find_v for_o hâ—r_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o need_v not_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n stand_v with_o the_o queen_n title_n and_o affirm_v it_o also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v not_o entitle_v by_o any_o office_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o traverse_v it_o for_o than_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v a_o office_n but_o in_o case_n of_o dower_n though_o that_o office_n have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o queen_n which_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o title_n of_o dower_n in_o such_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o petition_n without_o office_n see_v saddler_n case_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n and_o the_o case_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v utter_o deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fâ—e_n take_v a_o wife_n of_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n and_o alien_a his_o land_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n die_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v because_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o there_o be_v marriage_n seize_v in_o fee_n age_n of_o 9_o year_n and_o the_o husband_n death_n for_o that_o cause_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o marriage_n seize_v and_o age_n happen_v during_o the_o coverture_n so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o after_o she_o elope_n from_o her_o husband_n now_o she_o be_v barrable_a of_o her_o dower_n if_o during_o the_o elopement_n the_o husband_n alien_a and_o after_o the_o wife_n be_v reconcile_v she_o be_v dowable_a so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o issue_n die_v and_o afterward_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o wife_n or_o she_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o other_o issue_n the_o husband_n for_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o descent_n or_o purchase_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o afterward_o he_o alien_n his_o land_n and_o after_o that_o she_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o she_o be_v not_o by_o her_o birth_n capable_a of_o dower_n but_o by_o her_o denization_n it_o begin_v but_o
receive_v any_o diminution_n of_o such_o reverence_n and_o respect_n in_o our_o place_n which_o our_o predecessor_n have_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v you_o such_o acceptable_a service_n as_o they_o do_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v not_o in_o statu_fw-la deliberativo_fw-la but_o in_o statu_fw-la judiciali_fw-la it_o be_v not_o dispute_v the_o bono_fw-mi but_o de_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la fienda_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la lata_fw-la not_o to_o devise_v or_o frame_v new_a law_n but_o to_o inform_v you_o what_o your_o law_n of_o england_n be_v and_o it_o be_v never_o see_v before_o that_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o law_n that_o your_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v make_v disputant_n with_o their_o inferior_n that_o daily_o plead_v before_o they_o in_o the_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o though_o we_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o dispute_v with_o mr._n bennet_n and_o mr._n bacon_n yet_o this_o example_n be_v primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la and_o your_o majesty_n detest_a novelty_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o princely_a consideration_n whether_o you_o will_v permit_v our_o answer_n in_o hoc_fw-la statu_fw-la judiciali_fw-la but_o in_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n command_n we_o will_v inform_v your_o majesty_n touch_v the_o say_a question_n which_o we_o and_o our_o predecessor_n before_o we_o have_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v upon_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o your_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n which_o judgement_n can_v be_v reverse_v or_o examine_v for_o any_o error_n in_o law_n if_o not_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o a_o more_o high_a and_o supreme_a court_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 22._o and_o we_o be_v command_v to_o proceed_v all_o that_o be_v say_v by_o we_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o trial_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o common-law_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n it_o appear_v in_o three_o manner_n 1._o by_o the_o common-law_n 2._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3._o by_o infinite_a judgement_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n long_a time_n pass_v without_o interruption_n but_o first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v what_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la now_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v when_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o a_o annual_a certain_a sum_n or_o other_o profit_n always_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o such_o manner_n of_o tything_n be_v now_o confess_v by_o the_o other_o party_n to_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_a 1._o that_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o put_v that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a case_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n prescribe_v to_o give_v to_o the_o parson_n 40_o s._n yearly_a in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n grow_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o dale_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o parson_n sue_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o his_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n in_o kind_n and_o he_o in_o bar_n prescribe_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n may_v upon_o that_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o if_o the_o prohibition_n lie_v than_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o try_v it_o 1._o first_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o common-law_n statute_n and_o custom_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o trial_n which_o the_o law_n of_o england_n appoint_v 2._o prescription_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n differ_v in_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o prescription_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common-law_n see_v 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 17._o 19_o e._n 3._o jurisdiction_n 28._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o surrey_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o title_n of_o prescription_n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n be_v the_o court_n will_v hold_v jurisdiction_n between_o spiritual_a person_n etc._n etc._n stone_n justice_n be_v assure_v that_o upon_o title_n of_o prescription_n we_o will_v there_o hold_v jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o that_o wilby_n chief_a justice_n give_v the_o rule_n answer_v upon_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la which_o be_v a_o annual_a sum_n for_o tithe_n by_o prersciption_n come_v in_o debate_n between_o spiritual_a person_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o 32_o e._n 2._o jurisdiction_n 26._o there_o be_v a_o vicar_n who_o have_v only_a tithe_n and_o oblation_n and_o a_o abbot_n claim_v a_o annuity_n or_o pension_n of_o he_o by_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o same_o prescription_n though_o between_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v be_v try_v here_o vide_fw-la 22_o h._n 6._o 46._o 47._o 3._o see_v the_o record_n 25_o h._n 3._o cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la before_z and_o see_v register_n fol._n 38._o 4._o see_v the_o stat._n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la decimae_fw-la debitae_fw-la seu_fw-la consuctae_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o a_o modus_fw-la by_o custom_n etc._n etc._n 5._o 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o f._n n._n b._n 41._o g._n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o land_n give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n 28_o e._n 3._o 97._o a._n there_o be_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n and_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v 6._o 7_o e._n 6._o 79._o if_o tithe_n be_v sell_v for_o money_n by_o the_o sale_n the_o thing_n spiritual_a be_v make_v temporal_a and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 42_o e._n 3._o 12._o agree_v 7._o 22_o e._n 3._o 2._o because_o any_o appropriation_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o temporalty_n otherwise_o of_o that_o which_o be_v mere_a temporal_a so_o it_o be_v of_o real_a composition_n where_o the_o patron_n ought_v to_o join_v vid._n 11_o h._n 4._o 85._o 2._o second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o the_o say_a act_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la that_o give_v power_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o sue_v for_o tithe_n first_o due_a in_o kind_a or_o by_o custom_n viz._n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la so_o as_o by_o that_o act_n though_o the_o yearly_o sum_n sound_v in_o the_o temporalty_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o custom_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n yet_o because_o the_o same_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o tithe_n and_o by_o constitution_n the_o tithe_n be_v change_v into_o money_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la at_o the_o common-law_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o act_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o doubt_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o stat._n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 1._o if_o that_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v change_v into_o poenam_fw-la pecuniariam_fw-la for_o that_o pain_n suit_n lie_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o which_o see_v mich._n 8_o h._n 3._o rot._n 6._o in_o thesaur_n and_o by_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o after_o the_o laudable_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n etc._n etc._n shall_v yield_v and_o pay_v his_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o substraction_n thereof_o may_v by_o due_a process_n etc._n etc._n compel_v he_o to_o yield_v the_o duty_n and_o with_o that_o in_o effect_n agree_v 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o by_o the_o 2_o ed._n 3._o c._n 13._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v henceforth_o true_o and_o just_o without_o fraud_n etc._n etc._n divide_v etc._n etc._n and_o pay_v all_o their_o predial_a tithe_n in_o their_o proper_a kind_n as_o they_o rise_v etc._n etc._n and_o always_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parl._n command_v or_o prohibit_v any_o court_n be_v it_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a if_o the_o stat._n be_v not_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o upon_o the_o stat._n the_o artic_a super_fw-la chart_n cap._n 4._o quod_fw-la communio_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n if_o the_o baron_n hold_v a_o common_a plea_n there_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n 187._o b._n so_o upon_o the_o stat._n west_n 2._o quod_fw-la inquisitioâ—â—es_fw-la quae_fw-la magnae_fw-la sunt_fw-la examinationis_fw-la non_fw-la
though_o the_o king_n can_v take_v the_o tree_n of_o his_o subject_a grow_v upon_o his_o freehold_n nor_o gravel_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o reparation_n of_o his_o house_n as_o 11_o h._n 4._o 28._o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v dig_v for_o saltpetre_n because_o the_o king_n minister_n who_o dig_v for_o the_o same_o be_v bind_v to_o leave_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o they_o find_v it_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v if_o they_o shall_v cut_v the_o timber_n grow_v which_o will_v be_v to_o the_o subject_n disinherison_n the_o case_n of_o gravel_n for_o reparation_n of_o the_o king_n house_n may_v not_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o for_o saltpetre_n extend_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n not_o so_o the_o reparation_n on_o of_o the_o king_n house_n 13_o h._n 4._o the_o king_n may_v charge_v for_o murage_n of_o a_o town_n and_o so_o for_o portage_n but_o not_o for_o make_v a_o wall_n about_o his_o own_o house_n when_o enemy_n invade_v the_o realm_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o come_v upon_o any_o land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o invade_v coast_n to_o make_v trench_n or_o bulwork_n 8_o ed._n 4._o 23._o and_o in_o such_o case_n they_o may_v dig_v for_o gravel_n 3_o h._n 8._o foe_n 15._o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rule_n be_v true_a princeps_fw-la et_fw-la republica_fw-la ex_fw-la justa_fw-la causa_fw-la possunt_fw-la rem_fw-la mean_v auferre_fw-la 3._o resolve_v that_o the_o take_n of_o saltpetre_n be_v a_o purveyance_n of_o it_o for_o the_o make_n of_o gunpowder_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a from_o the_o crown_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v only_o by_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o not_o convert_v to_o any_o other_o use_v then_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a silver_n or_o gold_n mine_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o mettle_n and_o may_v dig_v quia_fw-la quando_fw-la lex_fw-la alicui_fw-la concedit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la id_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la vide_fw-la plough_v com._n in_o le_fw-fr case_n de_fw-fr mynes_n so_o the_o king_n may_v dig_v for_o treasure_n trove_v eadem_fw-la ratione_fw-la 4._o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n can_v undermine_v weaken_v or_o impair_v any_o the_o wall_n of_o foundation_n of_o any_o house_n or_o building_n whatsoever_o nor_o dig_v in_o the_o flore_n of_o a_o mansion-house_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o a_o man_n because_o it_o be_v his_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o defence_n there_o be_v two_o notable_a precedent_n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v power_n to_o prohibit_v depopulation_n and_o provide_v for_o habitation_n the_o one_o in_o the_o 43_o ed._n 3._o rot._n clau_n in_o turri_fw-la num_fw-la 23._o provillade_n southampton_n the_o other_o an._n 21._o r._n 2._o in_o dorso_fw-la clau_n par_fw-fr 1._o n._n 15._o neither_o may_v the_o king_n minister_n dig_v in_o any_o barn-floore_n use_v for_o corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n but_o they_o may_v dig_v in_o the_o floor_n of_o stable_n and_o oxehouse_n so_o that_o they_o leave_v room_n for_o the_o horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o put_v it_o in_o convenient_a time_n into_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o they_o find_v it_o also_o they_o may_v dig_v in_o cellar_n and_o vault_n and_o and_o mud-wall_n be_v not_o wall_n of_o a_o mansion-house_n and_o in_o the_o ruin_n and_o decay_v of_o any_o house_n or_o building_n 5._o they_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o place_n where_o they_o dig_v as_o commodious_a to_o the_o owner_n as_o before_o 6._o they_o may_v work_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o betwixt_o sunrising_n and_o sun_n set_v 7._o they_o may_v not_o place_v any_o furnace_n or_o other_o vessel_n in_o any_o subject_n house_n without_o consent_n nor_o so_o near_o it_o as_o to_o prejudice_v the_o same_o 8._o they_o be_v not_o to_o stay_v over_o long_o in_o a_o place_n nor_o to_o return_v thither_o again_o in_o a_o long_a time_n 9_o resolve_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n can_v be_v restrain_v from_o dig_v and_o make_v saltpetre_n for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o it_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o 31_o eliz._n no_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n grant_v any_o licence_n for_o take_v saltpetre_n but_o in_o that_o 31_o year_n there_o be_v two_o the_o one_o to_o george_n constable_n esque_n and_o the_o other_o general_a to_o george_n evelin_n richard_n hill_n and_o john_n evelin_n and_o after_o scilicet_fw-la 18_o octob._n 2._o jacob._n commission_n be_v grant_v to_o evelin_n and_o other_o to_o take_v saltpetre_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o licence_n ever_o make_v case_n of_o treason_n in_o this_o very_a term_n one_o george_n leake_n a_o chancery_n clark_n have_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a piece_n of_o parchment_n by_o great_a deceit_n fix_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o glue_n another_o parchment_n so_o thin_a that_o it_o appear_v but_o one_o piece_n and_o upon_o the_o thin_a piece_n he_o write_v by_o good_a warrant_n a_o li_n ense_fw-mi which_o bring_v to_o the_o chancellor_n be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n after_o the_o george_n take_v the_o thin_a piece_n upon_o which_o the_o writing_n be_v from_o the_o other_o to_o which_o the_o seal_n be_v fix_v and_o then_o all_o be_v blank_a with_o the_o great_a seal_n annex_v upon_o which_o blank_n the_o say_a george_n write_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o what_o offence_n this_o be_v be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o a_o long_a debate_n upon_o the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o 2_o h._n 4._o 25._o stamford_n l._n 1._o fol._n 3._o 40_o ass_n pla_fw-la 33._o 37_o h._n 8._o title_n treason_n 2_o h._n 4._o claus_n 42_o ed._n 3._o memb_v 8._o in_o dorso_fw-la where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o by_o his_o charter_n grant_v divers_a land_n and_o liberty_n abbati_n de_fw-fr bruera_n in_o which_o the_o abbot_n raze_v out_o this_o word_n fittetrida_n and_o instead_o of_o it_o write_v est_fw-fr leigh_z and_o upon_o show_v it_o obtain_v a_o confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o king_n ed._n 3._o and_o a_o allowance_n of_o it_o in_o banco_n r._n and_o for_o this_o offence_n the_o abbot_n be_v call_v before_o the_o king_n and_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o the_o abbot_n be_v convict_v it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o sentence_n that_o the_o charter_n confirmation_n and_o allowance_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o be_v cancel_v where_o note_n 1._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v then_o a_o court._n 2._o that_o the_o rasure_n be_v not_o any_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o if_o the_o offence_n have_v be_v high_a treason_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v determine_v before_o the_o king_n and_o council_n 3._o that_o spiritual_a person_n be_v then_o punishable_a before_o temporal_a judge_n 4._o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o rasure_n of_o a_o deed_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a in_o a_o place_n material_a all_o the_o deed_n become_v naught_o so_o if_o a_o patentee_n raze_v his_o heir_n patent_n in_o a_o place_n material_a thence_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o rasing_n of_o a_o word_n in_o the_o king_n patent_n be_v not_o treason_n than_o the_o rasing_n of_o two_o or_o three_o or_o all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o write_v a_o new_a grant_n be_v not_o treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o because_o many_o other_o case_n of_o like_a treason_n may_v happen_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o man_n can_v think_v or_o declare_v at_o present_a that_o if_o another_o case_n suffer_v treason_n and_o not_o specify_v in_o the_o act_n shall_v come_v before_o any_o of_o the_o justice_n they_o shall_v stay_v without_o go_v to_o judgement_n of_o treason_n until_o the_o case_n be_v show_v before_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n 1._o that_o though_o a_o case_n happen_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n yet_o that_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o judge_v it_o treason_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n 2._o that_o when_o a_o particular_a case_n be_v adjudge_v high_a treason_n as_o the_o case_n of_o murder_v a_o ambassador_n of_o a_o king_n et_fw-la legatos_fw-la violare_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la est_fw-la afterward_o george_n leake_n upon_o examination_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n make_v a_o clear_a confession_n of_o of_o all_o the_o manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o aforesaid_a whereupon_o two_o question_n be_v move_v 1._o whether_o this_o offence_n
justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la power_n in_o all_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o treason_n to_o give_v judgement_n 28_o ed._n 1._o de_fw-fr appellatis_fw-la give_v justice_n of_o assize_n power_n to_o try_v appeal_n of_o approver_n they_o may_v also_o by_o the_o 34_o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o write_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n de_fw-fr banco_n r._n to_o certify_v the_o first_o conviction_n in_o their_o own_o name_n otherwise_o the_o best_a form_n be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v nanâ—e_a 2_o and_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 24._o by_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la cap._n 10._o &_o 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o &_o 7_o r._n 2._o they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v conspiracy_n false_a information_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o northampton_n 2_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v the_o statute_n of_o armour_n and_o punish_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n they_o ought_v twice_o a_o year_n to_o proclaim_v the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o and_o other_o statute_n against_o champerty_n imbracery_n and_o unlawful_a retainer_n by_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o they_o may_v take_v bail_n of_o one_o acquit_v of_o murder_n within_o the_o year_n to_o answer_v the_o appeal_n of_o the_o party_n by_o 33_o h._n 8._o they_o must_v proclaim_v in_o their_o circuit_n the_o statute_n against_o unlawful_a game_n they_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o statute_n 13_o h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o of_o riot_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 8._o commission_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o default_n of_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n by_o westminster_n 2_o cap._n 37._o and_o 2_o ed._n 3._o c._n 5._o they_o ought_v also_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o concern_v sheriff_n etc._n etc._n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o guardian_n of_o prison_n for_o their_o extortion_n and_o deliver_v who_o be_v not_o bailable_a and_o detain_v who_o be_v 2_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 99_o they_o hold_v plea_n in_o assize_n of_o murder_n by_o w._n 2_o and_o 3_o h._n 7._o and_o of_o robbery_n by_o commission_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n by_o 23_o ed._n 3._o they_o may_v inquire_v of_o default_n etc._n etc._n punishment_n of_o victualler_n etc._n etc._n note_v justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n can_v only_o inquire_v of_o such_o who_o be_v indict_v before_o themselves_o but_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n may_v arraign_v a_o prisoner_n indict_v before_o other_o the_o word_n of_o their_o commission_n be_v ad_fw-la gaolas_n gaolam_n de_fw-fr b._n de_fw-fr peâ—sonaribus_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la existeâ—t_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n deliberand_fw-fr secund_a leges_fw-la etc._n etc._n brook_n tiâ—_n commission_n 3._o maii_n 24._o 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n deliver_v prisoner_n indict_v before_o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o by_o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 7._o new_a commissioner_n of_o gaol-delivery_n this_o extend_v not_o to_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n because_o the_o proceed_n before_o justice_n of_o oâ—er_n and_o terminer_n after_o the_o oyer_n determine_v aught_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o the_o record_n before_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la vide_fw-la brook_n tit_n commission_n 12._o 38_o h._n 8._o title_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n 44_o ed._n 2._o 31._o case_n of_o custom_n subsidy_n and_o imposition_n upon_o conference_n between_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o myself_o upon_o a_o judgement_n late_o give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o our_o book_n and_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n be_v the_o the_o register_n title_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la &_o f._n n._n b._n 222._o a._n quod_fw-la patria_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oâ—eretur_fw-la nec_fw-la gravetur_fw-la also_o another_o rule_n that_o the_o king_n may_v charge_v his_o people_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v to_o their_o profit_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o not_o to_o their_o charge_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o 13_o h._n 4._o 16._o &_o statutum_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la &_o mag._n chart._n cap._n 30._o which_o have_v be_v confirm_v above_o 30_o time_n vide_fw-la le_fw-fr stat._n 25_o ed._n 1._o 3_o ed._n 1._o in_o turri_fw-la 9_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 2._o 14_o ed._n 3._o 2._o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o queen_n may_v put_v a_o imposition_n upon_o clothes_n which_o 1_o â—liz_n dyer_n 165._o be_v move_v but_o not_o resolve_v vide_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o dyer_n fol._n 43._o &_o 1_o eliz._n dyer_n 165._o magna_fw-la custuma_n &_o parva_n custuma_n vide_fw-la 9_o h._n 12._o &_o 35._o upon_o all_o which_o and_o divers_a record_n by_o we_o see_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o the_o king_n can_v at_o his_o pleasure_n put_v any_o imposition_n upon_o any_o merchandise_n to_o be_v import_v or_o export_v unless_o for_o advancement_n of_o trade_n the_o life_n of_o the_o island_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o if_o in_o foreign_a part_n any_o imposition_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o merchandise_n of_o our_o merchant_n non_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la to_o make_v equality_n and_o advance_v trade_n the_o king_n may_v put_v a_o imposition_n upon_o their_o merchandizâ—s_n for_o this_o be_v not_o against_o any_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o currant_n late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o also_o of_o customer_n smith_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v that_o such_o imposition_n so_o put_v can_v be_v demise_v or_o grant_v to_o any_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v to_o augment_v and_o decrease_v or_o be_v quite_o take_v away_o upon_o occasion_n and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v prohibit_v any_o person_n in_o some_o case_n with_o some_o commodity_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v where_o the_o end_n be_v private_a but_o where_o it_o be_v public_a because_o quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la coronae_fw-la prejudicialia_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la exteris_fw-la prosequi_fw-la intendit_fw-la and_o to_o restrain_v in_o time_n of_o dearth_n or_o war_n for_o necessitas_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la temporis_fw-la it_o appear_v to_o we_o also_o that_o at_o common_a law_n no_o custom_n be_v pay_v but_o only_o for_o wool_n woollfell_n and_o leather_n which_o be_v call_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la recta_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la all_o other_o be_v call_v mala_fw-la tolneta_fw-la which_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la be_v call_v male._n and_o it_o have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v use_v by_o parliament_n to_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o reign_n certain_a subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n for_o term_n of_o life_n which_o begin_v 2_o &_o 3_o h._n 5._o 31_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o and_o 12_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 3._o which_o prove_v the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o power_n can_v impose_v it_o and_o this_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o other_o noâ—_n vide_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 43._o 1_o ma._n d._n 92._o 1._o eliz._n d._n 165._o 2_o and_o 3_o p._n and_o m._n d._n 128._o 12_o eliz._n d_o 296._o 23_o eliz._n d._n 375._o 45_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 44._o register_n 192_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 10._o they_o be_v call_v consuetudines_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la artis_fw-la they_o be_v call_v cuâ—uma_n vide_fw-la lestat_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o titl_n exchequer_n in_o rastall_a and_o 9_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o vide_fw-la fortescue_n de_fw-fr laud._n leg_n ang._n cap._n 36._o fol._n 48._o &_o fol._n 13._o cap._n 9_o and_o note_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o king_n may_v lay_v imposition_n within_o the_o realm_n â—o_o repair_v highway_n bridge_n and_o wall_n for_o defence_n but_o the_o sum_n must_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o this_o appear_v 13_o h._n 4._o 16._o see_v also_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la ex_fw-la rot._n mercator_fw-la 31_o ed._n 1._o n._n 42._o patent_n 3_o ed._n 1._o n._n 1._o &_o 9_o the_o sacco_n lanae_fw-la dim_a marcae_fw-la lasta_fw-la coriorum_fw-la 1_o mark_v etc._n etc._n fines_n 3_o ed._n 1._o n._n 24._o intus_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la in_o dorso_fw-la vide_fw-la rot._n parl._n a_o 13_o ed._n 3._o and_o 22_o ed._n â—_o n._n 8._o and_o 8_o h._n 6._o n._n 29._o 28_o h._n 6._o n._n 35._o 9_o r._n 2._o n._n 30._o 29_o ed._n 3._o 11._o n._n ex_fw-la rot._n parliam_fw-la 5_o ed._n 3._o n._n 17_o 18_o 19_o 22_o ed._n 3._o n._n 31._o 5_o ed._n 3._o n._n 163._o 5_o ed._n 3_o n._n 191._o 38_o ed._n 3._o n._n 26_o rot._n parl._n 7_o r._n 2._o n._n 35._o 36._o 9_o r._n 2._o n._n 30._o 2_o r._n 2._o parl._n apud_fw-la glocestriam_fw-la act._n 25._o 1_o r
king_n bench_n because_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v but_o in_o plaint_n robert_n bank_n case_n mich._n 6_o jac._n regis_fw-la mich._n 6_o jac._n rot._n 639._o robert_n bank_n gent._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n 13_o ed._n 1._o against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o burnham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o count_v that_o certain_a misdoer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n unknown_a at_o hitcham_n the_o 22d_o of_o nou._n 5_o jac._n assault_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o rob_v he_o of_o 25_o l._n 3_o 5._o 2_o d._n ob_fw-la and_o that_o he_o immediate_o after_o the_o robbery_n the_o same_o 22d_o of_o nou._n at_o joplow_n and_o maalow_n the_o next_o town_n to_o hitcham_n in_o the_o say_a county_n make_v hâ—e-and_a cry_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o say_a robbery_n and_o within_o 20_o day_n before_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o writ_n viz._n the_o 19_o of_o fâ—br_n aâ—_n 5._o at_o dorney_n in_o com._n praed_fw-we the_o plaintiff_n before_o sir_n william_n gâ—rrard_n knight_n than_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o live_v next_o the_o say_v hundred_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 27_o elâ—z_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o his_o oath_n say_v he_o know_v not_o the_o party_n who_o rob_v he_o and_o since_o the_o say_a robbery_n 40_o day_n be_v past_a and_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n of_o burnham_n have_v not_o make_v he_o any_o amends_o nor_o the_o body_n of_o the_o felon_n or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v take_v but_o suffer_v they_o to_o escape_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guiley_n and_o vâ—_n fa._n be_v award_v the_o vicineto_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v and_o make_v hue-and-cry_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o find_v over_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v swear_v before_o sir_n william_n gerrard_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o say_v upon_o his_o oath_n in_o these_o english_a word_n viz._n that_o he_o on_o thursday_n the_o 22_o d._n of_o nou._n 1604._o ride_v under_o hitcham_n wood_n etc._n etc._n be_v then_o and_o there_o set_a upoâ—_n by_o horseman_n which_o he_o know_v not_o and_o rob_v of_o 25_o l._n 3_o s._n 2_o d._n ob_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o say_a oath_n so_o take_v be_v true_a according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n 27_o eliz._n the_o juror_n pray_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o court._n mouse_v case_n mich._n 6_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o mouse_n for_o a_o casket_n and_o 113_o l._n take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o case_n be_v the_o ferryman_n of_o gravesend_n take_v 47_o passenger_n into_o his_o barge_n to_o pass_v to_o london_n and_o mouse_n be_v one_o of_o they_o the_o barge_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n a_o great_a tempest_n happen_v so_o that_o the_o barge_n and_o all_o the_o passenger_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v drown_v if_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o pouderous_a thing_n be_v not_o cast_v out_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o passenger_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o passenger_n to_o cast_v the_o plaintiff_n casket_n out_o of_o the_o barge_n with_o what_o be_v in_o it_o for_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la ob_fw-la tutelam_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la jure_fw-la id_fw-la fecissâ—_n videtur_fw-la upon_o the_o special_a matter_n plead_v and_o reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n the_o issue_n be_v try_v and_o it_o be_v prove_v direct_o that_o the_o man_n have_v be_v drown_v if_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o be_v cast_v out_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v non-sult_a resolve_v also_o that_o though_o when_o the_o ferryman_n surcharge_n the_o barge_n yet_o to_o save_v the_o passenger_n live_v in_o such_o a_o necessity_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o passenger_n to_o cast_v the_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o barge_n yet_o the_o owner_n shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n upon_o the_o surchage_n against_o the_o ferryman_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o surcharge_n but_o the_o danger_n come_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n than_o every_o one_o must_v bear_v his_o own_o loss_n for_o interest_n râ—ipub_fw-la quod_fw-la homines_fw-la conserventur_fw-la â—_o ed._n 4._o 23._o bull._n etc._n etc._n 12_o h._n 8._o 15._o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 36._o mich._n 5._o jac._n regis_fw-la prohibitions_n del_o roy._n noâ—e_n on_o sunday_n the_o 10._o of_o nou._n in_o this_o term_n the_o king_n upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o bancroft_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n concern_v prohibition_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o when_o question_n be_v make_v of_o what_o matter_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n have_v cognizance_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o case_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o express_v authority_n in_o law_n the_o king_n himself_o may_v decide_v in_o his_o royal_a person_n the_o judge_n be_v but_o his_o delegate_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o archbishop_n say_v this_o be_v clear_a in_o divinity_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o i_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o clear_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n can_v adjudge_v any_o case_n either_o criminal_a as_o treason_n etc._n etc._n or_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n concern_v inheritance_n good_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o some_o court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o judgement_n be_v give_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curium_n and_o the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o with_o his_o lord_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n over_o all_o judge_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o king_n be_v call_v chief_a justice_n 20_o h._n 7._o 7._o a._n by_o â—rudnel_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n 2_o r._n 3._o 9_o 21_o h._n 7._o 8._o that_o that_o the_o king_n may_v sit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o consult_v not_o in_o judicio_fw-la so_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n and_o it_o be_v common_o say_v in_o our_o book_n the_o king_n be_v always_o present_a in_o court_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v nonsuit_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2_o ed._n 3._o c._n 9_o 2_o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o that_o neither_o by_o the_o great_a seal_n nor_o by_o the_o little_a seal_n justice_n shall_v be_v delay_v ergo_fw-la the_o king_n can_v take_v any_o cause_n out_o of_o any_o of_o his_o court_n and_o give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o but_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n he_o may_v stay_v it_o as_o appear_v 11_o h._n 4._o 8._o and_o the_o judge_n inform_v the_o king_n that_o no_o king_n after_o the_o conquest_n ever_o assume_v to_o himself_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o realm_n 17_o h._n 6._o 14._o 39_o ed._n 3._o 14._o the_o king_n can_v arrest_v any_o man_n 1_o h._n 7._o 4._o hussey_n chief_a justice_n report_n be_v attorney_n to_o ed._n 4._o that_o sir_n john_n markham_n chief_a justice_n say_v to_o ed._n 4._o that_o the_o king_n can_v arrest_v a_o man_n for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n as_o his_o other_o liege_n may_n and_o it_o be_v great_o marvail_v that_o the_o archbishop_n dare_v inform_v the_o king_n that_o such_o absolute_a power_n as_o aforesaid_a belong_v to_o he_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n vide_fw-la 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 22._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o vide_fw-la le_fw-fr stat_fw-la de_fw-fr marlbridge_n cap._n 1._o &_o stat_fw-la de_fw-fr magn._n chart._n cap._n 29._o 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 5._o 43_o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o 28_o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o 37_o ed._n 3._o c._n 18._o vide_fw-la 17_o r._n 2._o ex_fw-la rotulis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la in_o turri_n act_n 10._o a_o controversy_n of_o land_n between_o party_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o king_n and_o sentence_n give_v which_o be_v repeal_v because_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n then_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o that_o he_o and_o other_o have_v reason_n as_o well_o as_o the_o judge_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o i_o that_o true_a it_o be_v god_n have_v endue_v his_o majesty_n with_o excellent_a science_n but_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o cause_n which_o concern_v the_o life_n or_o inheritance_n or_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o natural_a reason_n but_o artificial_a reason_n and_o judgement_n of_o law_n which_o
understand_v of_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o felony_n and_o their_o accessary_n etc._n etc._n but_o praemunire_n be_v but_o a_o contempt_n and_o pardon_v of_o all_o contempt_n pardon_n it_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n vaux_n confess_v the_o indictment_n vide_fw-la lamb_n justice_n dâ—l_a peace_n 520_o dallisons_n report_v according_o vide_fw-la stamford_n etc._n etc._n trin._n 10_o jacob._n regis_fw-la countess_z of_o shrewsbury_n case_n in_o this_o term_n before_o a_o select_a council_n at_o york-house_n the_o countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n wife_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n than_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v bring_v and_o by_o the_o king_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o high_a contempt_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n declare_v that_o the_o lady_n arbella_n be_v of_o the_o blood-royal_a have_v marry_v seymor_n the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n second_o son_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o have_v escape_v and_o flee_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o lady_n arbella_n be_v under_o restraint_n escape_v also_o and_o embark_v herself_o on_o the_o sea_n but_o be_v take_v ere_o she_o get_v over_o of_o which_o flight_n of_o the_o lady_n arbella_n the_o say_a countess_n well_o know_v as_o be_v direct_o prove_v by_o crompton_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o the_o lady_n arbella_n and_o admit_v the_o lady_n arbella_n have_v no_o evil_a intent_n against_o the_o king_n yet_o when_o she_o flee_v and_o shall_v be_v environ_v with_o evil_a spirit_n cum_fw-la perversis_fw-la perverti_fw-la possit_fw-la now_o the_o charge_n be_v in_o two_o part_n 1._o that_o the_o countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n call_v to_o the_o councel-table_n and_o be_v require_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o declare_v her_o knowledge_n touch_v the_o say_a point_n she_o answer_v she_o will_v not_o answer_v particular_o and_o be_v again_o by_o the_o king_n command_n ask_v by_o the_o council_n at_o lambeth_n she_o refuse_v for_o two_o cause_n 1._o because_o she_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n that_o she_o will_v not_o declare_v any_o thing_n in_o particular_a touch_v the_o say_a point_n and_o she_o say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man._n 2._o she_o stand_v upon_o her_o privilege_n of_o nobility_n viz._n to_o answer_v when_o judicial_o call_v before_o her_o peer_n such_o privilege_n have_v be_v allow_v to_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o the_o lord_n lumly_n 2._o the_o second_o point_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o when_o the_o answer_n she_o have_v make_v be_v put_v in_o write_v and_o read_v to_o she_o yet_o she_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v the_o same_o which_o denial_n be_v urge_v by_o the_o king_n council_n as_o a_o high_a contempt_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o countess_n hear_v the_o charge_n yet_o persist_v in_o her_o obstinate_a refusal_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o insist_v on_o as_o before_o and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n begin_v and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n adjudge_v it_o a_o great_a and_o high_a contempt_n and_o that_o no_o such_o allowance_n be_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n or_o lord_n lumly_n as_o be_v suppose_v and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o earl_n of_o northampton_n prove_v by_o scripture_n that_o the_o say_a case_n now_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n all_o that_o the_o justice_n say_v be_v that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v silent_a but_o that_o silentium_fw-la in_o senatu_fw-la est_fw-la vitium_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o brief_o speak_v of_o three_o thing_n 1._o whâ—ther_o the_o refusal_n aforesaid_a be_v offence_n in_o law_n against_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n 2._o what_o proceed_v this_o be_v and_o if_o justifiable_a by_o precedent_n or_o reason_n 3._o what_o the_o offence_n be_v and_o how_o punishable_a 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n that_o the_o deny_v to_o be_v examine_v be_v a_o high_a contempt_n against_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o upon_o hope_n of_o impunity_n it_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o offender_n as_o fleme_v chief_a justice_n say_v to_o enterprise_v dangerous_a attempt_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n say_v the_o nobility_n in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o more_o privilege_n to_o deny_v to_o be_v examine_v than_o any_o other_o subject_a also_o if_o one_o noble_a be_v sue_v and_o a_o peer_n be_v sue_v in_o star-chamber_n or_o chancery_n they_o must_v answer_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o if_o produce_v as_o a_o witness_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o therefore_o for_o maintain_v of_o order_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v he_o will_v recite_v some_o of_o those_o honourable_a privilege_n which_o the_o law_n of_o england_n attribute_n to_o nobility_n 1._o if_o a_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n etc._n etc._n be_v plaintiff_n in_o any_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o a_o baron_n etc._n etc._n this_o shall_v be_v try_v only_o by_o the_o record_n in_o chancery_n which_o import_v by_o its_o self_n solid_a truth_n 2._o their_o person_n have_v many_o privilege_n in_o law_n 1._o at_o a_o subject_n suit_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v 2._o their_o body_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o torture_v in_o causa_fw-la criminis_fw-la â—aesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la 3._o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v in_o assize_n jury_n or_o inquest_n 4._o it_o be_v felony_n in_o any_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n name_v in_o the_o checquer_n roll_n to_o compass_v or_o intend_v to_o kill_v any_o lord_n of_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o king_n council_n 5._o in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o lord_n shall_v have_v knight_n return_v of_o his_o jury_n 6._o he_o shall_v have_v day_n of_o grace_n 7._o shall_v not_o be_v try_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n or_o misprision_n of_o they_o but_o by_o those_o that_o be_v noble_n and_o peer_n 8._o in_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o swear_v but_o give_v their_o judgement_n super_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o ligeantiam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la debitam_fw-la and_o the_o king_n honour_v with_o nobility_n for_o two_o cause_n 1._o ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o give_v they_o a_o robe_n 2._o ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o give_v they_o a_o sword_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o derive_v their_o dignity_n with_o those_o honourable_a privilege_n from_o the_o king_n to_o deny_v to_o answer_v be_v require_v by_o the_o king_n be_v a_o high_a contempt_n accompany_v with_o great_a ingratitude_n this_o denial_n be_v contra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o law_n have_v great_a account_n to_o a_o nobleman_n allegiance_n than_o one_o of_o the_o commons_o because_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o allegiance_n be_v more_o dangerous_a for_o corruptio_fw-la optimorum_fw-la est_fw-la pessima_fw-la 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n viz._n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n 1._o privative_a it_o be_v not_o to_o fine_a imprison_v or_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n for_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v assess_v in_o some_o court_n judicial_o 2._o positive_a the_o fine_a be_v ad_fw-la monendum_fw-la or_o at_o most_o ad_fw-la minandum_fw-la it_o be_v ad_fw-la instruendum_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la destruendum_fw-la this_o select_a council_n be_v to_o express_v what_o punishment_n this_o offence_n just_o deserve_v if_o judicial_o proceed_v against_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n therefore_o this_o proceed_v be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n mercy_n to_o this_o lady_n that_o see_v her_o offence_n she_o may_v submit_v to_o the_o king_n without_o any_o judicial_a proceed_n against_o she_o and_o though_o the_o law_n put_v limit_n to_o the_o king_n justice_n it_o do_v not_o so_o to_o his_o mercy_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la processus_fw-la iste_fw-la est_fw-la regalis_fw-la plane_n &_o rege_fw-la dignus_fw-la and_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v fortify_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n against_o who_o such_o proceed_n be_v in_o this_o very_a place_n 42_o &_o 43_o eliz._n as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o quasi_fw-la una_fw-la voce_fw-la that_o if_o a_o sentence_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n she_o shall_v be_v fine_v 20000_o l._n and_o imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n trin._n 10_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la robert_n scarlet_n be_v case_n note_v that_o at_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n late_o hold_v at_o woodbridge_n in_o suffolk_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o grand_a inquest_n of_o which_o one_o robert_n scarlet_n desire_v to_o be_v one_o but_o the_o sheriff_n know_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o man_n refuse_v to_o return_v he_o yet_o by_o confederacy_n with_o the_o clerk_n who_o read_v the_o panel_n he_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n
all_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v pen_v so_o precise_o concern_v person_n shall_v be_v all_o in_o vain_a by_o that_o evasion_n of_o transcribe_v it_o as_o well_o against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n as_o the_o intention_n of_o it_o and_o the_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v to_o suppress_v extortion_n which_o be_v a_o great_a affliction_n and_o impoverish_n of_o the_o subject_n 4._o as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o annex_v the_o probate_n and_o seal_v to_o the_o transcript_n ingross_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v he_o so_o as_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v with_o question_n and_o afterward_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v walmes_o warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n justice_n the_o next_o term_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o upon_o exception_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o not_o pursue_v of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o information_n judgement_n be_v not_o yet_o give_v etc._n etc._n hill_n 6_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o this_o term_n a_o question_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n which_o be_v this_o if_o tenant_n in_o burgage_n shall_v pay_v aid_n to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n knight_n and_o the_o point_n rest_v upon_o this_o if_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n be_v a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n for_o by_o the_o ancient_a common-law_n every_o tenant_n in_o knight_n service_n and_o in_o socage_n be_v to_o give_v to_o his_o lord_n a_o reasonable_a aid_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o that_o be_v uncertain_a at_o common-law_n and_o also_o incertain_a when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o glanvil_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 8._o fol._n 70._o who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o nihil_fw-la autem_fw-la certum_fw-la statutum_fw-la &_o de_fw-la huius_fw-la modi_fw-la auxilâ—is_fw-la dandis_fw-la vel_fw-la exigendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n it_o be_v call_v rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la because_o than_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o to_o be_v moderate_v by_o reason_n in_o respect_n of_o circumstance_n the_o like_a appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n west_n 1._o 3_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 35._o the_o say_a act_n put_v those_o incertainty_n to_o a_o certainty_n 1._o that_o for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_fw-mi there_o be_v take_v but_o 20_o s._n and_o of_o 20_o l._n land_n hold_v in_o socage_n 20_o s._n and_o of_o more_o more_o and_o of_o less_o less_o whereby_o the_o aid_n itself_o become_v certain_a 2._o that_o none_o may_v levy_v such_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o son_n a_o knight_n until_o his_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n nor_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n till_o her_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o fleta_n who_o write_v after_o that_o act_n call_v they_o rationabilia_fw-la auxilia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o stat._n 25_o ed._n 1._o where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o tax_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o ancient_a aid_n which_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o these_o aid_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a act_n of_o west_n 1._o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o be_v not_o express_o name_v and_o therefore_o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n take_v â—n_o aid_n of_o 40_o s._n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o make_v the_o black_a prince_n knight_n and_o then_o nothing_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o question_n concern_v the_o same_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o after_o 25_o ed._n 3_o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o reasonable_a aid_n to_o make_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n knight_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v be_v levy_v after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stat._n make_v thereof_o and_o not_o in_o other_o manner_n now_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o fol._n 36._o b._n burgage_n tenure_n be_v where_o a_o ancient_a borough_n be_v whereof_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n and_o those_o who_o have_v tenement_n within_o the_o borough_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n that_o every_o tenant_n for_o his_o tenement_n aught_o to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n a_o certain_a rent_n and_o such_o tenure_n be_v but_o tenure_n in_o socage_n and_o all_o socage_n land_n be_v contributory_a to_o aid_v and_o therefore_o a_o tenant_n in_o burgage_n shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o aid_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 1_o 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n be_v say_v quas_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la perservitium_fw-la unius_fw-la feâ—di_fw-la militis_fw-la and_o socage_n land_n quas_fw-la clamat_fw-la per_fw-la liberum_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la cumini_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o f._n n._n b._n 82._o rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la de_fw-la militibus_fw-la et_fw-la liberis_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la where_fw-mi militibus_fw-la distinguish_v knight_n service_n from_o socage_n which_o be_v call_v libtris_n tenentibus_fw-la but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o avowry_n 26._o and_o 10_o h._n 6._o so_o ancient_a demesne_n 11._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o no_o tenure_n shall_v pay_v for_o a_o reasonable_a aid_n but_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o by_o socage_n but_o not_o by_o grand_a sergeanty_n nor_o no_o other_o and_o 13_o h._n 4._o 34._o agree_v to_o the_o case_n o_o grand_fw-fr sergeanty_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o petit_n sergeanty_n shall_v also_o pay_v aid_n for_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o fol._n 36._o say_n that_o such_o a_o tenure_n be_v but_o socage_n in_o effect_n though_o fitzh_n n._n b._n 83._o a._n avouch_v the_o contrary_a 13_o h._n 4._o 34._o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o who_o hold_v a_o rent_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o socage_n shall_v pay_v aid_n according_a to_o the_o word_n in_o west_n 1._o cap._n 35._o and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n in_o servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la as_o littleton_n say_v and_o the_o same_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o house_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o house_n be_v buâ—l_a or_o if_o the_o house_n fall_v down_o may_v be_v make_v arable_a and_o plough_v see_v huntingdon_n polydore_n virgil_n and_o hollinshead_n chron._n fol._n 35._o 15_o h._n 4._o aid_n be_v levy_v by_o h._n 1._o 7._o to_o marry_v maud_n his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n viz._n 3_o l._n of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n see_v also_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 35._o there_o be_v a_o chapter_n of_o aider_n see_v also_o the_o stat._n make_v 19_o h._n 7._o which_o begin_v thus_o item_n praefati_fw-la commune_v in_o parliamento_fw-la praed_fw-we existent_a ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la etc._n etc._n concesserunt_fw-la praefat_fw-la regi_fw-la quand_fw-fr pecuâ—iae_fw-la summam_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la duorum_fw-la rationabilium_fw-la auxilior_fw-la suae_fw-la majestat_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la debit_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v rot._n 30_o h._n 3._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la reman_n dom._n thâ—saur_n in_o scemino_fw-la in_fw-la auxilio_fw-la nobis_fw-la concess_n ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la noâ—â—ram_fw-la maritand_n and_o h._n 3._o have_v a_o aid_n grant_v by_o parliament_n ad_fw-la be_v abellam_fw-la sororem_fw-la svam_fw-la imperatori_fw-la but_o that_o be_v of_o benevolence_n rot._n 42_o h._n 3._o ibid._n 6._o monstrat_fw-la r._n johanne_n le_fw-fr francois_n baro_n de_fw-fr scaccario_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la dom._n rex_fw-la non_fw-la caperet_fw-la nisi_fw-la 20_o s._n de_fw-fr integro_fw-la feodo_fw-la mil._n de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n in_o regno_fw-la 2_o ed._n 1_o rot._n 3._o de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la which_o be_v mean_v of_o knight_n of_o the_o king_n son_n note_v if_o one_o withâ—n_v age_n be_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v contributory_a to_o aid_v but_o his_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o shall_v as_o appear_v by_o that_o record_n ibid._n 30_o ed._n 1._o ibid._n t._n r._n 34_o e._n 1._o ibid._n hill_n 4_o h._n 4._o rot._n 19_o de_fw-la rationabili_fw-la auxilio_fw-la de_fw-la will._n dom._n roos_n the_o like_a m._n rot._n 5_o h._n 4._o rot._n 33._o lincoln_n &_o roâ—_n 34._o lincoln_n &_o rot._n 35_o lincoln_n &_o tr._n r._n 5_o h._n 4._o rot._n 2._o kanc._n &_o rot._n 3._o kanc._n &_o rot._n 5._o kanc._n see_v ibid._n r._n 21_o ed._n 3._o rot._n cantab._n â—e_v auxilio_fw-la adfilium_fw-la regis_fw-la primogenitâ—m_fw-la faciend_n per_fw-la episcopum_fw-la eelien_n see_v also_o ibid._n 20_o ed._n 3._o rot._n 13_o &_o 14._o de_fw-fr auxiliendo_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la râ—gis_fw-la militem_fw-la faciend_n by_o all_o which_o before_o cite_v it_o appear_v that_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o
capiantur_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la so_o upon_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la cap._n 7._o to_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n regist_n 185._o so_o upon_o the_o same_o stat._n cap._n 3._o to_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o household_n 185._o and_o yet_o no_o prohibition_n be_v give_v by_o express_a word_n in_o any_o of_o these_o statute_n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o 15_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 11._o a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o the_o admiralty_n court_n so_o upon_o west_n 2._o c._n 43._o against_o hospital_n and_o templar_n regist_n 39_o a._n so_o upon_o the_o stat._n the_o prohibition_n regius_fw-la a_o prohibition_n lie_v so_o upon_o the_o stat._n 2._o h._n 5._o c._n 3._o and_o upon_o that_o stat._n 4_o e._n 4._o 37._o the_o case_n be_v peirce_n peckham_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o rose_n brown_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n afterward_o t._n t._n sue_v to_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o have_v administration_n commit_v to_o he_o because_o rose_n brown_n have_v good_n in_o his_o diocese_n and_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o afterward_o t._n t._n libel_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n against_o peirce_n peckham_n to_o repeal_v his_o administration_n and_o peirce_n peckham_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n pray_v a_o copy_n to_o the_o libel_n and_o can_v not_o have_v it_o and_o thereupon_o he_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o attachment_n and_o there_o catesby_n sergeant_n move_v that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o two_o cause_n 1._o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o libel_n shall_v be_v deliver_v but_o not_o that_o the_o plea_n shall_v surcease_v 2._o the_o statute_n be_v not_o intend_v of_o matter_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o there_o danby_n chief_a justice_n if_o you_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o lâ—bel_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n you_o do_v wrong_a which_o wrong_n be_v a_o temporal_a matter_n and_o punishable_a at_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a prohibition_n and_o always_o after_o the_o say_a act_n in_o every_o term_n throughout_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 6._o q._n marry_o and_o q._n eliz._n to_o this_o day_n prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o modo_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o many_o of_o they_o without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o according_o all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v 7_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o et_fw-la contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la est_fw-la optima_fw-la et_fw-la fortissima_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la et_fw-la minime_fw-la mutanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la certam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o objectio_fw-la that_o the_o plea_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v but_o accessary_a to_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o three_o cause_n 1._o in_o this_o case_n admit_v there_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimaâ—di_fw-la then_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o by_o the_o act_n 2._o e._n 6._o and_o the_o other_o act_n the_o tithe_n in_o kind_a be_v extinct_a and_o discharge_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o two_o manner_n of_o tithe_n but_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v all_o the_o tithe_n with_o which_o the_o land_n be_v chargeable_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la begin_v at_o first_o by_o real_a composition_n so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v neither_o principal_n nor_o accessary_a but_o a_o identity_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n 2._o the_o stat._n 2_o ed._n 6._o be_v a_o prohibition_n in_o itself_o and_o that_o in_o the_o negative_a if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v against_o it_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o appear_v clear_o before_o 3._o though_o the_o rule_n be_v general_a yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n itself_o that_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v out_o of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n in_o causa_fw-la modi_fw-la decimandi_fw-la when_o land_n be_v give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o that_o be_v from_o or_o out_o of_o the_o question_n for_o status_fw-la quaestionis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la deliberativuss_v judicialis_fw-la for_o convenient_a or_o inconvenient_a be_v not_o the_o question_n but_o what_o the_o law_n be_v 3._o as_o to_o the_o three_o objection_n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v first_o that_o satisfactio_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la of_o itself_o be_v temporal_a but_o because_o the_o parson_n have_v not_o remedy_n pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la at_o common_a by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n cite_v before_o he_o may_v sue_v pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o that_o prove_v not_o that_o if_o he_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_a which_o be_v utter_o extinct_a etc._n etc._n that_o upon_o the_o plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o contrary_n appear_v without_o all_o question_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o see_v also_o 12_o h._n 7._o 24._o b._n 39_o ed._n 3._o 22_o e._n 4._o consultation_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o averment_n be_v take_v of_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o it_o be_v only_o to_o enforce_v the_o contempt_n 2._o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o trial_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la than_o the_o refuse_v to_o accept_v such_o a_o plea_n shall_v give_v cause_n of_o appeal_v not_o of_o prohibition_n 3._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o law_n no_o issue_n be_v ever_o take_v upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o causa_fw-la modi_fw-la decimandi_fw-la nor_o any_o consultation_n grant_v to_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o refuse_v but_o allow_v the_o plea_n 4._o the_o refusal_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n issuable_a or_o material_a in_o the_o plea_n and_o therefore_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v prove_v by_o two_o witness_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o not_o the_o refusal_n which_o prove_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v only_a the_o matter_n of_o suggestion_n not_o the_o refusal_n 5._o all_o the_o say_v five_o matter_n of_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o witness_n and_o so_o have_v be_v always_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o therefore_o it_o clear_o intend_v that_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n 6._o though_o they_o will_v allow_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la without_o refusal_n yet_o if_o the_o parson_n sue_v there_o for_o tithe_n in_o kind_a when_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v prove_v the_o same_o be_v express_o forbid_v by_o that_o act_n 2_o ed._n 6._o 13._o a_o prohibition_n lie_v though_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v spiritual_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 4_o e._n 4._o 37._o afterward_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o case_n before_o the_o king_n dr._n bennet_n and_o dr._n martin_n have_v reserve_v divers_a consultation_n grant_v in_o causa_fw-la modi_fw-la decimandi_fw-la think_v they_o may_v work_v upon_o the_o king_n opinion_n and_o thereupon_o they_o say_v that_o consultation_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o court_n have_v upon_o deliberation_n whereas_o prohibition_n be_v only_o grant_v upon_o surmise_n and_o they_o show_v 4_o precedent_n 1._o one_o where_o three_o joint_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o case_n of_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o the_o consultation_n say_v pro_fw-la co_fw-la quod_fw-la suggestio_fw-la materiaque_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la content_n a_o minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o another_o in_o causa_fw-la modi_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n 3._o where_o the_o parson_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_a and_o the_o defendant_n allege_v modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n 4._o where_o the_o parson_n libel_v for_o tythe-wooll_n and_o the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o custom_n to_o reap_v corn_n and_o make_v it_o into_o sheaf_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o ten_o sheave_v at_o his_o charge_n and_o so_o of_o hay_o to_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o nine_o cock_n at_o his_o charge_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o corn_n hay_o and_o wool_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v and_o humble_o defire_v the_o king_n to_o observe_v these_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o last_o and_o center-point_n of_o their_o proof_n and_o herein_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n court_n do_v they_o justice_n when_o with_o
their_o conscience_n and_o oath_n they_o can_v 2._o that_o all_o the_o say_a case_n be_v clear_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n that_o consultation_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v grant_v 1._o for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o precedent_n the_o case_n upon_o their_o own_o show_v be_v three_o person_n join_v in_o one_o prohibition_n for_o three_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n each_o have_v a_o several_a sort_n of_o tything_n and_o their_o interest_n be_v several_a they_o can_v not_o join_v and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v 2._o to_o the_o second_o the_o manner_n of_o tything_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n which_o be_v uncertain_a 3._o to_o the_o three_o the_o modus_fw-la never_n come_v in_o debate_n but_o whether_o the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n which_o be_v between_o two_o spiritual_a person_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 38_o e._n 3._o 6._o 4._o to_o the_o last_o the_o same_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o wool_n for_o to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n or_o hay_n in_o kind_a in_o satisfaction_n of_o corn_n hay_o and_o wool_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o wool_n for_o the_o other_o two_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n answer_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consultation_n be_v quod_fw-la suggestio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la mattriaque_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la cohtenta_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o materia_fw-la can_v be_v refer_v to_o form_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o moâ—us_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v insufficient_o or_o uncertain_o allege_v the_o matter_n itself_o fail_v and_o though_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o truth_n sufficient_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v insufficient_o allege_v the_o plea_n want_v matter_n then_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n saâ—d_v he_o wonder_v they_o will_v produce_v thing_n that_o make_v more_o against_o they_o than_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v and_o when_o the_o king_n rely_v upon_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o register_n when_o land_n be_v give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o be_v not_o like_o this_o case_n for_o there_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o land_n the_o tithe_n be_v discharge_v but_o in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la a_o annual_a sum_n be_v pay_v yet_o the_o land_n remain_v charge_v and_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimâ—ndi_fw-la all_o which_o i_o utter_o deny_v for_o the_o land_n be_v as_o absolute_o discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n in_o casu_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v all_o which_o the_o king_n hear_v with_o patience_n and_o the_o chancellor_n answer_v no_o more_o after_o the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o council_n have_v for_o 3_o day_n together_o hear_v the_o allegation_n on_o both_o side_n he_o say_v he_o will_v maintain_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o his_o judge_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a respect_n from_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o their_o predecessor_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n he_o say_v for_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v on_o the_o clergy_n part_n he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o advise_v we_o the_o judge_n to_o confer_v among_o ourselves_o and_o that_o nothing_o be_v encroach_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o they_o to_o keep_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o these_o three_o day_n consultation_n note_v dr._n bennet_n in_o his_o discourse_n inveigh_v much_o against_o the_o opinion_n 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o in_o my_o report_n in_o wright_n case_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o say_v that_o be_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n and_o they_o will_v allow_v it_o the_o king_n ask_v for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o say_v in_o the_o say_a book_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o appear_v in_o linwood_n who_o be_v dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o a_o profound_a canonist_n who_o write_v in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n in_o his_o title_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap_n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la etc._n etc._n fol._n 139._o b._n quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la soluantur_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la diminutione_n and_o in_o the_o gloss_n it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la decimando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o that_o be_v write_v by_o so_o great_a a_o canonist_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_v say_v in_o 8_o e._n 4._o that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o say_a plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o king_n that_o that_o book_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o they_o in_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n to_o say_v as_o they_o have_v say_v but_o i_o say_v i_o do_v not_o rely_v thereon_o but_o on_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a last_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o high_a commission_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v enormous_a and_o which_o the_o law_n can_v punish_v as_o heresy_n schism_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a great_a offence_n and_o the_o king_n think_v that_o two_o high-commission_n for_o either_o province_n one_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o england_n and_o no_o more_o mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n bedel_n and_o sherman_n case_n mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n which_o be_v enter_v mich._n 40_o elizâ—_n in_o the_o common-plea_n rot._n 699._o cantabr_n the_o case_n be_v this_o robert_n bedel_n gent._n and_o sarah_n his_o wife_n farmer_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o litlington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o john_n sherman_n in_o custodia_fw-la mariscalli_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v 550_o l._n and_o declare_v that_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o clare-hall_n in_o cambridge_n be_v ieize_v of_o the_o say_a rectory_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o the_o 10_o jun._n 29_o eliz._n by_o indenture_n dâ—nised_v to_o christopher_n pheasant_n the_o say_a rectory_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v 17_o l._n 15_o s._n 5_o d._n and_o reserve_v rent-corn_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n which_o rent_n be_v the_o ancient_a rent_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o assign_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o one_o matthew_n bat_n who_o make_v his_o last_o wâ—ll_n and_o make_v sarah_n his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v sarah_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v as_o executrix_n and_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o say_v robert_n beâ—el_v by_o force_n whereof_o hey_o in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v sarah_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v thâ—n_o tenant_n and_o seize_v for_o his_o life_n of_o 300_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n in_o litlington_n aforesaid_a which_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o rector_n of_o litlington_n and_o in_o 38_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n sâ—minavit_fw-la grano_fw-la 200_o acre_n paâ—c_a â—_o etc._n etc._n the_o tithe_n whereof_o amount_v to_o 150_o l._n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o from_o the_o nine_o part_n but_o carry_v they_o away_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n 2_o e_z 6_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n â—ound_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v owe_v 55_o l._n and_o to_o thâ—_n rest_n they_o find_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n divers_a matter_n be_v move_v 1._o that_o grano_n seminata_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v with_o what_o kind_n of_o grain_n the_o same_o be_v sow_v 2._o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o treble_a value_n the_o forfeiture_n be_v â—xoresly_o limit_v to_o none_o by_o the_o act._n or_o that_o the_o same_o beâ—ong_a to_o the_o queen_n 3._o if_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n if_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o king_n be_v temporal_a court_n 4._o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n or_o the_o husband_n alone_o and_o upon_o solemn_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n judgement_n be_v affirm_v trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n john_n bayley_n case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o writ_n of_o dieu_fw-fr clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la that_o the_o say_v john_n bayley_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o and_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n late_a parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o newton_n in_o the_o
shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o fealty_n be_v by_o necessity_n of_o law_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v divide_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v that_o though_o collins_n come_v to_o the_o reversion_n by_o several_a conveyance_n and_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o he_o may_v bâ—ing_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n hill_n 43_o eliz._n rot._n 243._o west_n and_o lassels_n case_n so_o hill_n 42_o eliz._n rot._n 108._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n ewer_n and_o mule_n case_n note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o where_o one_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v takeâ—_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n but_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v well_o debate_v at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o though_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n may_v bâ—_n mistake_v yet_o a_o consultation_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o soitâ—tual_a court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n taafi_n l_o chief_a baron_n have_v the_o report_n of_o this_o cause_n mich._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la he_o write_v and_o declaration_n be_v of_o two_o part_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o hetherset_n and_o windham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o say_v not_o in_o two_o part_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o in_o the_o declaration_n as_o the_o writ_n for_o without_o question_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la general_o and_o so_o be_v the_o register_n see_v the_o 4_o e._n 3._o 162._o 2_o e._n 3._o 31._o 2_o ass_n 1._o 10_o ass_n 12._o 10_o e._n 3._o 511._o 11_o ass_n 21._o 11_o e._n 3._o bre._n 478_o 9_o h._n 6._o 36._o 17_o e._n 4._o 46._o 19_o e._n 3._o bre._n 244._o and_o upon_o all_o the_o say_a book_n it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o intendment_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n when_o any_o part_n be_v demand_v without_o show_v in_o how_o many_o part_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v that_o there_o remain_v but_o one_o part_n undivided_a but_o when_o any_o demand_n be_v of_o other_o part_n in_o other_o form_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o same_o special_o and_o according_a to_o this_o difference_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o jordan_n case_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v this_o term_n in_o the_o caseat_n bar._n mich._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n muttoa_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o mutton_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n source_n and_o enchanter_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o six_o penny_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o lay_v word_n for_o sortilegus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n futura_fw-la praenunciat_fw-la inchantry_n be_v vordis_fw-la aut_fw-la rebus_fw-la adjunctis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la moliri_fw-la see_v 45_o ed._n 3._o 17._o one_o be_v take_v in_o southwark_n with_o the_o head_n and_o visage_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n and_o with_o a_o book_n of_o sorcery_n in_o his_o mayl_n and_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n before_o knevet_n justice_n but_o no_o indictment_n be_v frame_v against_o he_o for_o which_o the_o clerk_n make_v he_o swear_v never_o after_o to_o commit_v sorcery_n and_o he_o be_v send_v to_o prison_n and_o the_o head_n and_o book_n be_v burn_v at_o tuthil_n at_o the_o prisoner_n charge_n the_o ancient_a law_n be_v as_o by_o britton_n appear_v that_o who_o be_v attaint_v of_o sorcery_n be_v burn_v but_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n be_v they_o shall_v only_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v so_o if_o one_o call_v another_o witch_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o one_o say_v she_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v such_o a_o one_o to_o death_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v if_o in_o truth_n the_o party_n be_v dead_a conjuration_n in_o the_o stat._n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 16._o be_v take_v for_o invocation_n of_o any_o evil_a and_o wicked_a spirit_n and_o the_o same_o by_o that_o act_n be_v make_v felony_n but_o witchcraft_n enchantment_n charm_n or_o sorcery_n be_v not_o felony_n if_o not_o by_o they_o any_o person_n be_v kill_v or_o die_v the_o first_o statute_n make_v against_o conjuration_n witchcraft_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o act_n 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o and_o by_o it_o they_o be_v felony_n in_o certain_a case_n special_a but_o that_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o mich._n 7_o jae_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n sir_n allen_n percy_n be_v case_v sir_n john_n fitz_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o tenement_n call_v ramshams_n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n john_n fitz_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o bridget_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o sir_n john_n and_o his_o heir_n sir_n john_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o william_n sprey_n for_o divers_a year_n yet_o to_o come_v except_o all_o tree_n of_o timber_n oak_n and_o ash_n and_o liberty_n to_o carry_v they_o away_o render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o sir_n john_n die_v have_v issue_n mary_n his_o daughter_n now_o wife_n of_o sir_n allen_n percy_n knight_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a william_n sprey_n demise_v the_o same_o tenement_n to_o sir_n allen_n for_o 7_o year_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o sir_n allen_n have_v the_o immediate_a inheritance_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o bridget_n and_o also_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a demise_n may_v cut_v down_o the_o timber_n tree_n oakes_n and_o ash_n and_o it_o be_v object_v he_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sanders_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o part_n of_o my_o report_n that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n or_o estate_n to_o another_o except_v the_o mine_n or_o the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o exception_n be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a without_o question_n because_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n join_v in_o the_o lease_n with_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v further_o resolve_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n except_v the_o timber_n tree_n the_o same_o be_v lawful_o and_o wise_o do_v for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o waste_v and_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o remedy_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n but_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o his_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o loss_n and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o sanders_n for_o there_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o whole_a interest_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o except_v the_o mine_n tree_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_n for_o year_n except_o the_o timber_n tree_n the_o same_o remain_v yet_o annex_v to_o his_o freehold_n and_o he_o may_v command_v the_o lessee_n to_o take_v they_o for_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o sanders_n a_o judgement_n be_v cite_v between_o foster_n and_o miles_n plaintiff_n and_o spencer_n and_o bourd_n defendant_n that_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n except_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o assignee_n but_o in_o this_o case_n without_o question_n waste_v lie_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n mich._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n hulme_n case_n the_o king_n in_o right_a of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n lord_n richard_z hulm_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o male_a in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n mesne_n and_o robert_n male_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o male_a hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n as_o of_o his_o say_a manor_n by_o knight_n
assign_v in_o the_o we_o fa_o which_o be_v certify_v by_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o writ_n no_o return_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v call_v returnum_fw-la album_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n this_o easter_n term_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o cur._n wardorum_n it_o be_v find_v by_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o roger_n westcots_n death_n that_o the_o say_v roger_n the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o trewalliard_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n 19_o e._n 3._o be_v hold_v of_o the_o than_o prince_n as_o of_o his_o castle_n of_o trematon_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n by_o knight-service_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o certain_a exemplification_n of_o trematon_n for_o the_o say_a prince_n made_z 9_o martii_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o extent_n be_v willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr torr_n tenet_fw-la duo_fw-la feoda_fw-it et_fw-la dimid_n milit._n apud_fw-la pick_v stricklestombe_n &_o trewalliard_n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la &_o reddit_fw-la inde_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la 8_o d._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o office_n concern_v the_o tenure_n be_v insufficient_a and_o void_a for_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v full_a and_o direct_a and_o not_o with_o a_o prout_fw-la patet_fw-la for_o now_o the_o force_n of_o the_o verdict_n lie_v upon_o the_o extentâ—_n which_o if_o it_o be_v false_a he_o who_o be_v grieve_v shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o any_o traverse_n for_o they_o have_v not_o find_v the_o tenure_n indefinite_a which_o may_v be_v traverse_v but_o with_o a_o prout_fw-la patet_fw-la which_o make_v the_o office_n in_o that_o point_n insufficient_a and_o upon_o that_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v and_o herewith_o agree_v f._n n._n b._n 255._o finis_fw-la the_o table_n a._n aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la what_o and_o what_o right_a the_o queen_n have_v to_o it_o 19_o alienation_n by_o bishop_n when_o voidable_a by_o their_o successor_n and_o when_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n may_v void_a they_o 75_o 76_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n 82_o 83_o 84_o 85._o 88_o 89._o 109._o 199._o 200_o 201_o absence_n take_v not_o away_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o why_o 111_o 112_o 113_o affidavit_n false_a when_o how_o and_o from_o who_o punishable_a 134_o 135_o arch_n court_n its_o jurisdiction_n 147_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o power_n to_o act_v and_o in_o what_o case_n 148_o 149_o 150_o 151_o apprentice_n none_o may_v keep_v a_o shop_n etc._n etc._n or_o set_v up_o a_o trade_n etc._n etc._n unless_o he_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n 154_o 155_o apple_n whether_o within_o the_o act_n for_o engross_a and_o what_o within_o that_o act_n 160_o b._n bishop_n when_o lawful_a and_o their_o authority_n what_o and_o whence_o derive_v 8_o 9_o buggery_n what_o and_o how_o punishable_a 36_o 37_o baron_n who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o what_o case_n 73_o 74_o benevolence_n the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o how_o may_v be_v impose_v 124_o 125_o burgage_n tenure_n what_o and_o if_o tenant_n in_o burgage_n shall_v pay_v aid_n to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n knight_n 169_o 170_o 171_o 172_o bridge_n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v they_o 176_o 177_o c._n custom_n whence_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o of_o what_o 16_o 17._o 33_o commissioner_n high_a commissioner_n their_o power_n 17_o 18._o 47_o 48_o 49_o 50_o 51_o 52._o 72_o 73._o 87_o 88_o 89_o 90_o conspiracy_n where_o such_o action_n lie_v for_o what_o and_o against_o who_o 22_o 23_o 24._o 95_o 96_o 97_o commission_n what_o of_o they_o be_v against_o law_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 29_o 30_o 31_o 32._o 93_o 94_o consultation_n where_o grantable_a 43._o 46._o 67_o 68_o 69_o 70_o 71_o court_n christian_a their_o power_n 44_o court_n of_o common-plea_n their_o power_n and_o antiquity_n 60_o 61._o 113_o 114_o convocation_n authority_n thereof_o 76_o contempt_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o high_a contempt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o how_o punishable_a 100_o 101_o chester_n chamberlain_n there_o his_o power_n 118_o 119_o court_n what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v when_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n 123_o 124_o contract_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o entire_a contract_n 205_o 206_o common_a when_o suspend_v or_o discharge_v &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 214_o 215_o custom_n where_o and_o how_o available_a 216_o 217_o 218_o 219_o d._n dignity_n the_o king_n may_v erect_v any_o name_n of_o dignity_n that_o be_v not_o before_o or_o transfer_v it_o 85_o 86._o 116_o 117_o deed_n obtain_v by_o covin_z shall_v not_o bind_v 95_o duresse_n per_fw-la jailer_n 133_o dower_n what_o a_o bar_n thereto_o &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 161_o 162_o 163_o 164_o 165_o f._n forest_n what_o so_o proper_o and_o what_o may_v be_v do_v therein_o 20_o 21_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n 46_o 47_o ferryman_n when_o he_o may_v throw_v good_n over_o board_n 65_o felony_n while_o a_o attainder_n in_o force_n no_o felony_n before_o to_o be_v answer_v for_o 105_o forgery_n where_o punishable_a and_o how_o 108_o 177_o 178_o felon_n when_o his_o good_n be_v forfeit_v 127_o fine_a levy_v how_o avoidable_o and_o for_o what_o 127_o 128_o 129_o 130_o 131_o 132_o 133._o 202_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o copyhold_n aught_o to_o be_v reasonable_a 143_o 144_o 145_o 146_o g._n grant_n ancient_a not_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n 6_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n when_o void_a &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 91_o 92_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a grant_n to_o elect_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n 126_o h._n heresy_n what_o how_o and_o by_o who_o punishable_a 58_o 59_o 60_o hand_n when_o the_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o for_o what_o 74_o 75_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 89_o 90_o haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la the_o writ_n therein_o lie_v 98_o i._n impropriation_n not_o examinable_a and_o why_o 4_o 5_o confirm_v by_o time_n though_o defective_a 5_o 6_o imposition_n when_o they_o may_v be_v lay_v by_o the_o king_n 32_o 33_o 34_o justice_n of_o peace_n when_o they_o may_v award_v process_n of_o outlawry_n 107_o 108_o their_o power_n as_o to_o make_v warrant_n 136_o 137_o 138_o l._n libel_n what_o shall_v be_v judge_v a_o libel_n and_o how_o and_o where_o to_o be_v punish_v 35_o 35_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o it_o and_o none_o other_o 147_o lease_n for_o life_n when_o determinable_a 216_o m._n marriage_n priest_n marriage_n not_o void_a 9_o march_n court_v there_o when_o erect_v and_o why_o as_o also_o the_o power_n of_o lord_n precedent_n there_o 51_o 53_o 54_o 55_o 56_o 57_o 58_o manslaughter_n what_o so_o adjudge_v 92_o 93_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la what_o where_o suable_a 155_o 156_o 157_o 158_o 159_o 160._o 181_o 182_o 183_o 184_o 185_o 186_o ad_fw-la 193_o mean_a profit_n when_o to_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n 196_o n._n nobility_n privilege_n thereof_o what_o 100_o 101_o 102_o o._n oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o what_o case_n the_o ordinary_n may_v examine_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la upon_o oath_n 25_o 26_o 27_o 28_o office_n where_o traversable_a 106_o 107_o office_n new_a where_o and_o upon_o what_o cause_n they_o may_v be_v erect_v 121_o 122_o 123_o office_n find_v where_o void_a and_o why_o 195_o 196_o 197._o 222_o where_o a_o estoppell_n 210_o 211_o p._n procedendo_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la not_o allowable_a 4_o pardon_n what_o offence_n the_o king_n may_v pardon_v 28_o 29_o praemunire_n where_o it_o lie_v and_o where_o not_o and_o against_o who_o 37_o 38_o 39_o 40_o 41_o 42._o 98_o 99_o prohibition_n in_o what_o case_n grantable_a and_o against_o who_o and_o by_o what_o court_v 43_o 44_o 45_o 46._o 52._o 60_o 61_o 62_o 63._o 66_o 67._o 80_o 81._o 89._o 90._o 150_o 151_o 152_o 153_o piracy_n who_o shall_v have_v pirate_n good_n 77_o proclamation_n what_o may_v be_v prohibit_v thereby_o and_o the_o validity_n thereof_o 78_o 79_o 80_o priest_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v in_o holy_a church_n etc._n etc._n 104_o 105_o perjury_n where_o punishable_a 106_o poynings_n law_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v 114_o 115_o 116_o 117_o portion_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o sufficient_a child_n portion_n 117_o palatine_a county_n its_o jurisdiction_n 119_o parliament_n form_n and_o order_n of_o parliament_n 119_o 120_o prohibition_n where_o it_o lie_v and_o for_o what_o and_o in_o what_o not_o 155_o 156_o 157_o 158_o 159_o 160._o 172_o 173_o 174_o 175_o 176._o 181_o ad_fw-la 193_o primer_n seisin_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o 198_o 199_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n 212_o 213_o process_n not_o to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o star-chamben_a neither_o for_o damage_n nor_o cost_n 213_o parish_n clerk_n who_o shall_v choose_v 219_o 220_o r._n recognizance_n when_v forfeit_v and_o for_o what_o 1_o 2_o 3_o rent_n when_o determinable_a by_o the_o lessor_n death_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 35_o 36_o robbery_n where_o the_o hundred_o may_v be_v sue_v 64_o 65_o return_n when_o insufficient_a &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 135_o 136_o returnum_fw-la album_fw-la 222_o s._n stannary_n the_o king_n prerogative_n therein_o 9_o 10_o 11_o salt-petre_a the_o king_n prerogative_n therein_o in_o several_a point_n 12_o 13_o 14_o simony_n what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o 78_o statute_n what_o officer_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o stat._n 5_o e._n 6._o 16._o for_o avoid_v corruption_n 82_o 83_o what_o be_v a_o offence_n within_o 11_o h._n 4._o 9_o 102_o 103_o slander_n fine_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o why_o 108_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n right_o thereto_o 109_o 110_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la what_o and_o how_o punishable_a 138_o 139_o sewer_n the_o commissiones_fw-la therein_o their_o power_n and_o how_o ancient_a 179_o 180_o t._n tail_n tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o when_o and_o for_o what_o 6_o 7_o treason_n what_o shall_v so_o be_v account_v &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 14_o 15_o 16_o accessary_a in_o treason_n who_o 86_o tenure_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n 140_o 141_o 142_o tithe_n substract_v where_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o 165_o 166_o 167_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o for_o what_o and_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o how_o punishable_a 193_o 194_o timber-tree_n oak_n and_o ash_n who_o may_v cut_v &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 208_o 209._o 216_o 217_o v._n vow_n of_o what_o validity_n in_o common_a law_n 99_o w._n woman_n maid_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v and_o marry_v against_o their_o will_n be_v felony_n 18_o 19_o 104_o wales_n justice_n there_o not_o to_o be_v constitute_v by_o commission_n 50_o 51_o witness_n testis_fw-la singularis_fw-la not_o allowable_a 68_o party_n to_o be_v no_o witness_n 72_o widow_n when_o and_o how_o her_o election_n shall_v determine_v 117_o winding-sheet_n felony_n to_o steal_v they_o 118_o will_n and_o testament_n fee_n for_o write_v thereof_o and_o extortion_n therein_o how_o punishable_a 177_o 202_o ward_n who_o shall_v be_v a_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n 203_o 204_o 205_o word_n action_n for_o word_n where_o it_o lie_v 207_o 208._o 221_o the_o end_n