and_o where_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a suit_n not_o depend_v upon_o that_o record_n a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n of_o one_o take_v in_o execution_n this_o be_v a_o dependent_a action_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o party_n that_o escape_v the_o sheriff_n can_v aver_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o record_n and_o examine_v it_o over_o again_o nor_o can_v he_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o error_n or_o erroneous_a proceed_n in_o obtain_v that_o judgement_n 68_o saunders_n rep._n 2_o part_n 101._o so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n ground_v upon_o a_o judgement_n or_o in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la to_o be_v relieve_v upon_o a_o judgement_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n this_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o 500_o l._n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o conviction_n which_o must_v stand_v for_o truth_n as_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v in_o force_n not_o avoid_v by_o error_n or_o attaint_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n be_v a_o dependent_a action_n in_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o aver_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o record_n mullens_n versus_fw-la weldy_n siderfin_n one_a part_n 94._o error_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o palace-court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n who_o be_v principal_a judge_n of_o that_o court_n by_o patent_n be_v not_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o record_n but_o per_fw-la cur._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n which_o say_v that_o report_n be_v collateral_a action_n he_o may_v falsify_v and_o assign_v that_o if_o he_o be_v take_v upon_o such_o judgement_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v and_o convict_v of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o afterward_o the_o person_n so_o 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execution_n and_o all_o these_o put_v together_o be_v not_o several_a and_o distinct_a suit_n but_o in_o effect_n all_o but_o one_o suit_n and_o process_n one_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o dispensation_n plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o the_o great_a point_n of_o the_o case_n for_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o my_o argument_n at_o large_a postscript_n be_v some_o animadversion_n upon_o a_o book_n write_v by_o sir_n edw._n herbert_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n entitle_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o sir_n hales_n case_n since_o the_o finish_n of_o my_o argument_n about_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n a_o book_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n touch_v the_o same_o subject_n entitle_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hale_v his_o case_n write_v by_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o vindication_n of_o himself_o and_o although_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o the_o argument_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a book_n be_v full_o answer_v in_o my_o aforesaid_a discourse_n yet_o i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v some_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o say_a book_n and_o to_o point_v out_o ready_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o several_a page_n of_o my_o discourse_n wherein_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v more_o direct_o and_o particular_o treat_v of_o and_o answer_v and_o there_o be_v great_a reverence_n just_o due_a to_o a_o person_n that_o bear_v so_o high_a a_o character_n as_o also_o to_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o superior_a court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o by_o advice_n of_o all_o but_o two_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o i_o now_o hear_v some_o short_a apology_n have_v need_n be_v use_v for_o that_o freedom_n i_o have_v take_v to_o animadvert_v upon_o it_o be_v as_o i_o be_o but_o in_o a_o private_a station_n in_o short_a therefore_o i_o have_v not_o undertake_v it_o out_o of_o any_o vain_a conceit_n of_o my_o own_o ability_n but_o out_o of_o a_o sincere_a desire_n to_o inform_v such_o as_o in_o the_o approach_a parliament_n be_v like_a to_o have_v this_o great_a case_n in_o judgement_n before_o they_o and_o some_o may_v possible_o not_o be_v at_o leisure_n as_o i_o have_v be_v to_o study_v the_o case_n the_o matter_n be_v of_o a_o mighty_a importance_n nor_o have_v i_o enter_v the_o list_n upon_o any_o contentious_a humour_n or_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o the_o late_a happy_a change_n of_o public_a affair_n i_o be_o i_o thank_v god_n more_o incline_v to_o commiserate_v the_o distress_n that_o may_v befall_v any_o person_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o time_n it_o have_v be_v my_o own_o case_n so_o late_o although_o they_o differ_v from_o i_o in_o judgement_n or_o interest_n i_o be_o very_o far_o from_o insult_v over_o any_o whatever_o hard_a usage_n i_o myself_o have_v meet_v with_o nemo_fw-la confidat_fw-la nimiûm_fw-la secundis_fw-la nemo_fw-la desperet_fw-la meliora_fw-la lapsus_fw-la my_o apology_n be_v this_o 1._o i_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o argument_n before_o the_o come_n forth_o of_o this_o book_n and_o it_o happen_v into_o my_o hand_n before_o my_o publish_n of_o my_o discourse_n i_o can_v not_o decline_v the_o observe_v something_o upon_o it_o without_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v give_v up_o the_o cause_n 2._o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n himself_o have_v by_o his_o book_n give_v fresh_a occasion_n fair_o to_o discuss_v the_o point_n again_o by_o declare_v that_o he_o expect_v as_o we_o all_o do_v that_o it_o will_v receive_v a_o disquisition_n in_o parliament_n 3._o and_o as_o the_o chief_a justice_n have_v endeavour_v with_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v say_v to_o give_v the_o world_n satisfaction_n in_o the_o justice_n and_o right_n of_o the_o case_n to_o maintain_v the_o judgement_n give_v so_o he_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v of_o that_o ingenuity_n and_o good_a temper_n and_o candour_n as_o willing_a to_o receive_v a_o satisfaction_n if_o any_o further_a argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o convince_v he_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 6._o give_v we_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o dispensation_n out_o of_o sir_n coke_n 11_o report_n fol._n 88_o viz._n dispensatio_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la concessa_fw-la propter_fw-la impossibilitatem_fw-la praevidendi_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particularibus_fw-la and_o again_o dispensatio_fw-la est_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la provida_fw-la relaxacio_fw-la utilitate_fw-la ceu_fw-la
1_o hen._n 4._o num_fw-la 91._o that_o judgement_n against_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n be_v reverse_v as_o for_o the_o distinction_n pag._n 30._o of_o a_o disability_n actual_o incury_v before_o the_o meddle_v in_o a_o office_n and_o where_o the_o disability_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o come_n of_o a_o dispensation_n i_o answer_v that_o its_o be_v so_o prevent_v be_v but_o peticio_fw-la principii_fw-la and_o a_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n and_o to_o this_o distinction_n i_o have_v i_o think_v full_o speak_v in_o the_o forego_n argument_n fol._n 40._o the_o late_a parliament_n in_o make_v this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o have_v no_o doubt_n a_o prospect_n that_o probable_o the_o crown_n will_v descend_v upon_o a_o popish_a successor_n and_o they_o level_v this_o act_n against_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v then_o befall_v our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o they_o think_v it_o a_o good_a security_n but_o it_o be_v all_o vanish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n hales_n and_o that_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o a_o fiat_n justitia_fw-la as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o chief_a justice_n fancy_n may_v have_v be_v make_v against_o he_o or_o advice_n give_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v rather_o have_v part_v with_o his_o place_n than_o to_o have_v give_v a_o judgement_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o religion_n he_o profess_v pag._n 33._o this_o i_o say_v that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v never_o have_v advise_v he_o to_o have_v part_v with_o his_o place_n much_o less_o to_o have_v give_v a_o judgement_n against_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o let_v his_o opinion_n be_v what_o it_o be_v yet_o see_v the_o clear_a intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n contrary_a to_o that_o his_o opinion_n and_o know_v the_o desperate_a effect_n and_o consequence_n that_o will_v follow_v upon_o dispense_n with_o that_o act_n for_o we_o be_v upon_o the_o brink_n of_o destruction_n by_o it_o and_o take_v notice_n as_o this_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n needs_o must_v that_o the_o king_n have_v first_o endeavour_v to_o have_v gain_v a_o dispense_v power_n in_o thismatter_v from_o both_o house_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o legal_a course_n and_o that_o yet_o that_o very_a parliament_n which_o out_o of_o too_o great_a a_o compliance_n with_o those_o time_n have_v overlooked_a so_o many_o grievance_n and_o connive_v at_o the_o king_n be_v take_v and_o collect_v of_o the_o custom_n though_o in_o truth_n the_o collector_n and_o all_o that_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o receive_n of_o they_o incur_v a_o praemunire_n by_o it_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o ill_a artifice_n use_v in_o gain_v the_o excise_n yet_o that_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n be_v boggle_v at_o the_o dispense_v with_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o car_n 2._o know_v the_o mighty_a importance_n of_o it_o and_o though_o they_o can_v not_o but_o take_v notice_n that_o so_o many_o judge_n at_o once_o have_v be_v remove_v because_o they_o can_v not_o swallow_v this_o bitter_a pill_n and_o other_o bring_v into_o their_o place_n as_o may_v be_v just_o suspect_v to_o serve_v a_o turn_n and_o the_o king_n be_v learned_a council_n can_v not_o at_o first_o find_v out_o this_o prerogative_n to_o do_v his_o work_n with_o till_o so_o many_o way_n have_v be_v attempt_v and_o all_o prove_v ineffectual_a sure_a in_o such_o circumstance_n it_o have_v be_v prudence_n nay_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o have_v refer_v the_o determination_n of_o it_o to_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v to_o expound_v a_o law_n new_o make_v and_o the_o consequence_n so_o dreadful_a and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n so_o evident_a and_o this_o have_v be_v frequent_o practise_v by_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o far_o less_o difficulty_n and_o concernment_n this_o i_o have_v also_o enlarge_v upon_o in_o my_o argument_n page_n 26._o object_n but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o any_o parliament_n have_v be_v call_v answ._n we_o ought_v to_o have_v parliament_n once_o a_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v be_v and_o eadem_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la esse_fw-la mens_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o we_o then_o stand_v in_o great_a need_n of_o a_o parliament_n even_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o very_a case_n and_o these_o hasty_a judgement_n be_v one_o ill_a cause_n why_o parliament_n meet_v no_o often_o the_o work_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o some_o great_a officer_n that_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v or_o else_o be_v hasty_o prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o feign_a action_n which_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n seem_v to_o justify_v i_o conceive_v he_o mistake_v the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n feign_a action_n may_v be_v useful_a but_o this_o action_n against_o sir_n edward_n hales_n be_v suspect_v not_o only_o to_o have_v be_v feign_v and_o bring_v by_o covin_z between_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n and_o friend_n but_o it_o be_v feign_o and_o faint_o prosecute_v and_o not_o hearty_o and_o stout_o defend_v like_o the_o practice_n of_o common_a fencer_n who_o play_v for_o a_o prize_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n and_o look_v very_o fierce_a but_o agree_v beforehand_o not_o to_o hurt_v one_o another_o qui_fw-la cum_fw-la ita_fw-la pugnabat_fw-la tanquam_fw-la se_fw-la vincere_fw-la nollet_n aegre_fw-la est_fw-la devictus_fw-la proditione_n suâ_fw-la this_o solemn_a resolution_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o few_o short_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o without_o any_o at_o the_o bench_n and_o upon_o other_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v which_o be_v then_o make_v use_n of_o be_v now_o give_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n but_o the_o time_n will_v not_o now_o bear_v they_o after_o all_o i_o intend_v not_o by_o this_o to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o accuser_n nor_o to_o charge_v it_o as_o a_o crime_n but_o as_o i_o think_v myself_o bind_v in_o duty_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o myself_o though_o a_o small_a part_n and_o member_n of_o it_o and_o of_o my_o friend_n i_o humble_o propose_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hale_v his_o case_n may_v after_o a_o due_a examination_n if_o there_o be_v find_v cause_n be_v legal_o reverse_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o that_o reversal_a approve_v of_o and_o confirm_v by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n finis_fw-la declaration_n plea._n order_n the_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o of_o the_o law_n in_o general_n of_o a_o dispensation_n of_o this_o particular_a act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o danger_n from_o papist_n to_o the_o protestant_n the_o test._n judgement_n give_v by_o parliament_n the_o pishop_n of_o winchester_n collection_n of_o law_n in_o general_n law_n make_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n people_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bell._n &_o pacis_fw-la f._n 151._o 151._o king_n james_n the_o firstin_n his_o speech_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o at_o whitehall_n 1609._o f._n 531._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o 21._o leges_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la causa_fw-la nos_fw-la tenent_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la judicio_fw-la populi_fw-la receptae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ulpian_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la 32._o tum_o demum_fw-la leges_fw-la humanae_fw-la habent_fw-la vim_o svam_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la institutae_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la firmatae_fw-la approbatione_fw-la communitatis_fw-la sir_n wal._n ral._n in_o his_o hist._n of_o the_o world_n 245._o 245._o fol._n 531._o mr._n hooker_n fol._n 17._o non_fw-la eget_fw-la maurus_fw-la jaculis_fw-la nec_fw-la arcu_fw-la the_o original_n of_o dispensation_n instance_n of_o dispensation_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o dispensation_n the_o original_a of_o dispensation_n dispensation_n marsilius_n patavinus_n in_o the_o 14_o cent._n of_o milan_n in_o his_o defensor_fw-la pacis_fw-la it_o be_v antiquity_n antiquity_n dr._n barrow_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n 316._o see_v there_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o dispensation_n dispensation_n anno_fw-la 1215._o pag._n 646_o 647._o mat._n paris_n p._n 677._o 677._o sir_n cotton_n abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n among_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o 51_o e._n 3._o numb_a 62._o dispensation_n from_o rome_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a grief_n prinn'_v second_o tome_n fol._n 504._o ibidem_fw-la 760._o innocent_n four_o four_o dr._n barrotti_n in_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n 31._o l._n 3._o c._n 3._o sect_n 10._o fol._n 39_o 39_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 2_o inst._n 27._o no_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o england_n can_v be_v annul_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n selden_n dissertatio_n ad_fw-la fletam_fw-la 539._o fol._n 775._o the_o king_n and_o parlialiament_n have_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v the_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n the_o preamble_n no_o prescription_n the_o time_n of_o limitation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o time_n of_o r._n i._n where_o the_o true_a power_n of_o dispense_v reside_v 15_o r._n 2._o nu_fw-la 8._o 2_o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 26._o r._n 2._o nu_fw-la 22_o 17_o r._n 2._o 34._o 2_o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 63._o 63._o hob._n 157._o at_o the_o low_a end_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n to_o advance_v law_n make_v for_o religion_n according_a to_o their_o end_n though_o the_o word_n be_v short_a and_o imperfect_a imperfect_a sir_n ro._n cott._n abridg._n 1_o r._n 2._o nu_fw-la 95._o 2._o inst._n 408._o 408._o 39_o e._n 3._o 21._o 40_o e._n 3._o 34._o objection_n objection_n 12_o h._n 7._o 19_o plowden_n 319_o &_o 322._o 322._o sir_n moor_n report_n 239._o warram_n case_n a_o prerogative_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v not_o allowable_a croke_n jac._n 385._o the_o same_o case_n case_n 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o that_o by_o their_o trust_n to_o tarry_v in_o their_o office_n by_o procurement_n they_o be_v encourage_v to_o do_v many_o oppression_n to_o the_o people_n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 11_o 11_o sir_n cotton_n abr._n 18_o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 54._o objection_n answer_n answer_n 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o 6._o 11_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 13_o h._n 7._o 8._o by_o daver_n be_v letter_n b._n answer_n answer_n see_v 13_o h._n 7._o 8._o by_o daver_n letter_n b._n election_n of_o sheriff_n by_o the_o county_n fol._n 174_o 175._o 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 8._o &_o chap._n 13._o see_v the_o report_n of_o e._n 2._o in_o it_o it_o memorandum_fw-la scac_fw-la scac_fw-la foe_n 28._o 28._o sir_n rob._n cot._n abr._n 18_o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 54._o see_v the_o stat._n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 18._o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a concern_v the_o under-sheriff_n of_o bristol_n 9_o h._n 5_o c._n 5._o 5._o palmer_n rep._n 451._o dr._n burnet_n hist._n of_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n 239._o k._n james_n in_o his_o promonition_n to_o all_o christian_a monarch_n 298._o objection_n answer_n objection_n answer_n 8_o r._n 20._o answer_n argument_n answer_n or_o tributary_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o 5._o k._n james_n 1._o in_o his_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n 1609_o in_o his_o work_n fol._n 533_o say_v the_o king_n with_o his_o parliament_n be_v absolute_a in_o make_v or_o form_v of_o any_o sort_n of_o law_n sir_n raleigh_n hist._n of_o the_o world_n fol._n 245._o 245._o archbishop_n laud_v too_o do_v the_o like_a seld._n dissert_n 539._o seld._n dissertat_fw-la ad_fw-la fletam_fw-la fol._n 537._o pryn_n second_o tome_n fol._n 290_o 292_o 299._o &_o 301_o 302._o 46_o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n nu_fw-la 7._o 8._o object_n estoppel_n answ._n object_n 2._o here_o be_v no_o estoppel_n answ._n a_o stranger_n may_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o estopp_n 7_o e._n 4._o 1._o br._n estoppel_n 163._o knoil_n &_o heymor_n three_o kebk_n 528._o by_o chief_a justice_n hale_n that_o a_o stranger_n can_v falsify_v a_o verdict_n rol._n abr._n first_o part_n 362._o dr._n and_o stud._n 68_o à _fw-la ad_fw-la fin_fw-fr &_o b._n object_n 2._o answ._n a_o dependent_a action_n a_o action_n dependent_a or_o collateral_a collateral_a jaques_n versus_fw-la caesar._n and_o dr._n drury_n ca._n 8_o r._n 142._o and_o mackaelly_n ca._n 9_o r._n 68_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o pag._n 10._o
make_v it_o strong_a no_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v make_v in_o divers_a case_n with_o express_a clause_n insert_v in_o those_o act_n to_o make_v void_a all_o non_fw-fr obstante_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o those_o law_n which_o one_o will_v have_v think_v will_v have_v be_v strong_a enough_o and_o yet_o they_o all_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o judge_n heretofore_o have_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o dispensation_n from_o such_o law_n with_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o any_o such_o special_a law_n mention_v the_o very_a law_n that_o present_o the_o force_n of_o that_o law_n vanish_v therefore_o beside_o the_o disability_n and_o incapacity_n put_v upon_o they_o further_o to_o obviate_v this_o mischief_n also_o and_o to_o frustrate_v all_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o allowance_n of_o any_o such_o grant_n and_o dispensation_n with_o this_o act_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o future_a resolution_n of_o any_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v foresee_v this_o danger_n too_o and_o to_o give_v a_o rule_n to_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n when_o any_o shall_v happen_v to_o come_v before_o they_o there_o be_v this_o further_a provision_n make_v by_o this_o law_n that_o the_o grant_n parliament_n or_o confer_v of_o any_o such_o office_n and_o place_n be_v by_o express_a word_n adjudge_v void_a the_o word_n be_v and_o be_v hereby_o adjudge_v void_a it_o do_v not_o leave_v the_o court_n below_o to_o judge_v it_o but_o this_o law_n beforehand_o give_v the_o very_a judgement_n it_o direct_v the_o way_n of_o try_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o declare_v the_o judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o only_o to_o the_o judge_n to_o apply_v that_o judgement_n to_o the_o particular_a case_n may_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o inferior_a court_n control_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n here_o be_v more_o than_o a_o threefold_a cord_n to_o tie_v it_o a_o oath_n a_o sacrament_n a_o declaration_n subscribe_v i_o look_v upon_o the_o two_o oath_n as_o one_o cord._n and_o these_o two_o oath_n be_v so_o much_o alike_o and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n purpose_v to_o refute_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n by_o a_o gross_a mistake_n bend_v all_o his_o force_n against_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n not_o mind_v the_o difference_n as_o king_n james_n the_o first_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o collection_n the_o cardinal_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o his_o majesty_n work_n fol._n 263._o the_o next_o cord_n be_v the_o sacrament_n the_o three_o subscribe_v a_o declaration_n to_o remain_v on_o record_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o at_o last_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o very_a point_n by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o must_v not_o be_v contradict_v by_o any_o other_o court_n nor_o by_o all_o the_o court_n of_o the_o nation_n put_v together_o this_o supreme_a court_n exercise_v its_o legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n both_o at_o once_o and_o shall_v it_o all_o at_o last_o be_v lose_v labour_n second_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o particular_a law_n upon_o general_n which_o the_o present_a case_n do_v arise_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n brief_o speak_v concern_v law_n in_o general_n of_o what_o force_n and_o authority_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v which_o will_v make_v way_n for_o those_o argument_n that_o i_o shall_v raise_v from_o it_o for_o when_o we_o know_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o a_o law_n the_o nature_n and_o use_v of_o a_o dispensation_n will_v be_v better_o understand_v the_o name_n do_v oftentimes_o denote_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n the_o true_a derivation_n be_v that_o of_o lex_fw-la à _fw-la ligando_fw-la from_o its_o bind_a quality_n and_o the_o obligation_n it_o put_v upon_o we_o and_o this_o be_v most_o pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o all_o just_a and_o righteous_a law_n be_v ground_v people_n original_o upon_o the_o divine_a law_n as_o their_o foundation_n or_o fountain_n the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a god_n among_o the_o heathen_a be_v suppose_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la pater_fw-la but_o more_o immediate_o humane_a law_n have_v their_o force_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o men._n all_o public_a regimen_n say_v learned_a hooker_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o seem_v evident_o to_o have_v arisen_a from_o deliberate_a advice_n consultation_n and_o composition_n between_o men._n to_o live_v say_v he_o by_o one_o man_n will_n become_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o man_n misery_n this_o constrain_a man_n to_o come_v to_o law_n a_o people_n who_o providence_n have_v cast_v together_o into_o one_o island_n or_o country_n be_v in_o effect_n one_o great_a body_n politic_a consist_v of_o head_n and_o member_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o body_n natural_a as_o be_v excellent_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o appeal_n make_v 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o which_o style_v the_o king_n the_o supreme_a head_n and_o the_o people_n a_o body_n politic_a these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n divide_v into_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n and_o this_o body_n never_o die_v we_o ourselves_o of_o the_o present_a age_n choose_v our_o common_a law_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o most_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o we_o live_v in_o our_o ancestor_n a_o 1000_o year_n ago_o and_o those_o ancestor_n be_v still_o live_v in_o we_o the_o law_n be_v the_o very_a soul_n that_o animate_v this_o body_n politic_a as_o learned_a hooker_n describe_v it_o the_o part_n of_o which_o body_n be_v set_v to_o work_v in_o such_o action_n as_o common_a good_a require_v the_o law_n be_v the_o very_a ligament_n and_o sinew_n that_o bind_v together_o the_o head_n and_o member_n without_o which_o this_o body_n be_v but_o a_o rope_n of_o sand_n or_o like_o the_o foot_n of_o nebuchadnezzar_n image_n iron_n mix_v with_o clay_n that_o can_v never_o cleave_v one_o to_o another_o nor_o cement_n and_o so_o proper_o law_n have_v their_o name_n à _fw-la ligando_fw-la in_o this_o respect_n too_o viz._n from_o knit_v together_o for_o as_o they_o bind_v by_o their_o authority_n so_o they_o unite_v in_o affection_n and_o strengthen_v and_o these_o law_n be_v make_v by_o public_a agreement_n not_o impose_v upon_o man_n against_o their_o will_n but_o choose_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n they_o be_v that_o i_o may_v express_v it_o in_o our_o familiar_a and_o ordinary_a term_n the_o article_n of_o agreement_n choose_v and_o consent_v to_o by_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n by_o which_o all_o be_v to_o square_v their_o action_n hence_o the_o law_n be_v term_v the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a the_o rule_n by_o which_o the_o prince_n govern_v and_o the_o subject_n obey_v from_o whosoever_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o royal_a person_n be_v that_o govern_v whether_o from_o heaven_n or_o of_o man_n be_v it_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 151._o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a both_o head_n and_o member_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o government_n david_n be_v make_v king_n by_o god_n immediate_a appointment_n yet_o he_o himself_o call_v all_o israel_n together_o to_o hebron_n and_o there_o they_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o 531._o this_o be_v that_o i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n make_v by_o general_a consent_n or_o a_o scheme_n for_o the_o government_n as_o a_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n term_n it_o in_o his_o survey_n of_o the_o leviathan_n every_o just_a king_n in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o paction_n make_v to_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n but_o nothing_o can_v more_o lively_o describe_v it_o then_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o where_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o address_v themselves_o in_o their_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n thus_o deliver_v themselves_o namely_o where_o this_o your_o grace_n realm_n recognise_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n 21._o but_o only_o your_o grace_n have_v be_v and_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_v and_o obtain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o sufferance_n of_o your_o grace_n and_o your_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o
say_v that_o historian_n multis_fw-la adjectis_fw-la durissimus_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la and_o among_o other_o per_fw-la illud_fw-la verbum_fw-la &_o adjectionem_fw-la detestabilem_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la quae_fw-la omnem_fw-la extinguo_fw-la justiciam_fw-la grief_n in_o another_o bull_n he_o require_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o english_a clergy_n quocunque_fw-la privilegio_fw-la seu_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la licet_fw-la present_n expressam_fw-la de_fw-la ipsis_fw-la non_fw-la faciant_fw-la menconem_fw-la this_o very_a phrase_n be_v grow_v most_o familiar_a in_o letters-patent_n with_o we_o and_o we_o see_v from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v borrow_v that_o temporal_a prince_n at_o that_o time_n do_v not_o practice_v the_o like_a do_v evident_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o their_o frequent_a complaint_n of_o they_o but_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v then_o grievous_o fear_v that_o the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n will_v in_o time_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la multi_fw-la formidabant_fw-la uchementer_fw-la ne_fw-fr principes_fw-la laici_fw-la &_o seculares_fw-la exemplo_fw-la papae_fw-la edocti_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la talis_fw-la vel_fw-la talis_fw-la chartae_fw-la tenore_fw-la will_v revoke_v their_o concession_n too_o therefore_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o practice_n by_o temporal_a prince_n no_o not_o in_o letters-patent_n much_o less_o in_o law_n i_o shall_v give_v one_o instance_n wherein_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o pope_n teach_v this_o very_a lesson_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n k._n h._n the_o 3d_o and_o instruct_v he_o as_o his_o scholar_n to_o write_v after_o his_o copy_n king_n h._n the_o three_o have_v make_v several_a grant_n to_o his_o subject_n bishop_n noblemen_z and_o other_o and_o have_v oblige_v himself_o by_o oath_n never_o to_o revoke_v they_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o by_o his_o bull_n which_o mr._n prin_fw-mi who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n say_v he_o find_v in_o the_o white_a tower_n 504._o under_o seal_n the_o pope_n command_v the_o king_n to_o revoke_v these_o grant_n juramento_fw-la &_o instrument_n be_v predictis_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v easy_o teach_v this_o lesson_n and_o do_v soon_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n and_o be_v reprove_v by_o some_o about_o he_o for_o use_v of_o non_fw-fr obstante_n the_o king_n justify_v himself_o by_o the_o example_n the_o pope_n have_v give_v he_o nun_n papa_n say_v he_o facit_fw-la similiter_fw-la subjungens_fw-la in_o literis_fw-la 760._o suis_fw-la manifest_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquo_fw-la privilegio_fw-la vel_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la but_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o exercise_v as_o to_o act_n of_o parliament_n till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o what_o sad_a apprehension_n it_o raise_v in_o good_a man_n may_v appear_v by_o a_o example_n or_o two_o when_o one_o of_o these_o patent_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o it_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n one_o roger_n de_fw-fr thurkeby_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o it_o say_v the_o historian_n ab_fw-la alto_fw-mi ducens_fw-la suspiria_fw-la he_o fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n and_o de_fw-fr predictae_fw-la adjectionis_fw-la appositione_n that_o be_v concern_v this_o clause_n or_o addition_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la dixit_fw-la heu_fw-la heu_fw-la hos_fw-la ut_fw-la quid_fw-la dies_fw-la expectavimus_fw-la ecce_fw-la jam_fw-la civilis_fw-la curia_fw-la exemplo_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la coinquinatur_fw-la &_o a_o sulphureo_fw-la fonte_fw-la rivulus_fw-la intoxicatur_fw-la this_o plain_o show_v the_o time_n when_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v first_o introduce_v into_o england_n in_o civil_a and_o temporal_a case_n they_o be_v not_o use_v 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of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o a_o disability_n impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o i_o do_v not_o purposely_o dispute_v it_o in_o any_o other_o case_n but_o as_o they_o be_v coincident_a with_o this_o the_o first_o that_o we_o meet_v with_o be_v that_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o fol._n 6._o and_o it_o be_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o case_n thus_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o grant_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o justice_n hold_v the_o patent_n good_a there_o be_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la in_o it_o to_o the_o statute_n let_v we_o look_v into_o 11_o the_o statute_n that_o forbid_v a_o sheriff_n to_o continue_v in_o his_o office_n long_o than_o one_o year_n there_o have_v be_v several_a 54._o ancient_a statute_n make_v to_o that_o purpose_n but_o they_o all_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o little_a effect_n for_o 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probable_o may_v have_v some_o influence_n upon_o that_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v so_o early_o after_o his_o claim_n viz._n 2_o h._n 7._o but_o i_o find_v sir_n e_o coke_n a_o chief_a justice_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o of_o as_o great_a integrity_n take_v up_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v in_o the_o report_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 18._o no_o act_n say_v he_o can_v bind_v the_o king_n from_o any_o prerogative_n which_o be_v sole_a and_o inseparable_a to_o his_o person_n but_o that_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la as_o a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o publick-weal_n and_o he_o instance_n in_o that_o of_o a_o sheriff_n and_o quote_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o and_o urge_v that_o of_o judge_n of_o assize_n that_o they_o may_v go_v judge_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o do_v inhabit_v if_o the_o king_n dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o he_o give_v another_o instance_n which_o i_o presume_v none_o in_o these_o day_n will_v subscribe_v to_o and_o if_o he_o mistake_v himself_o in_o this_o instance_n he_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o mistake_v and_o err_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n purveyance_n say_v he_o for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o household_n be_v incident_a sole_o and_o inseparable_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o de_fw-fr tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la which_o bar_n the_o king_n whole_o of_o purveyance_n be_v say_v he_o void_a if_o this_o be_v law_n what_o a_o case_n be_v the_o subject_n in_o that_o have_v give_v a_o
recompense_n by_o a_o revenue_n of_o inheritance_n in_o part_n of_o the_o excise_n to_o the_o king_n in_o lieu_n of_o purveyance_n it_o be_v sober_a advice_n give_v by_o learned_a grotius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la 82._o let_v we_o not_o say_v he_o approve_v of_o all_o thing_n though_o deliver_v by_o author_n of_o great_a name_n for_o they_o often_o serve_v the_o time_n or_o their_o affection_n and_o bend_v the_o rule_n as_o occasion_n require_v this_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v again_o cite_v in_o calvin_n case_n in_o sir_n coke_n seven_o report_n and_o there_o a_o reason_n be_v give_v to_o justify_v that_o resolution_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v upon_o in_o the_o report_n itself_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o but_o it_o have_v be_v study_v and_o find_v out_o since_o that_o resolution_n viz._n that_o a_o act_n can_v bar_v the_o king_n of_o such_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v give_v he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n insist_v on_o in_o the_o late_a judgement_n give_v in_o sir_n hales_n case_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v which_o be_v the_o only_a case_n that_o i_o find_v which_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o very_a point_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o light_o speak_v to_o for_o that_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o kind_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o case_n that_o come_v judicial_o before_o the_o judge_n but_o be_v upon_o a_o consultation_n only_o with_o the_o judge_n and_o without_o argument_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o authority_n that_o i_o have_v cite_v ground_v upon_o that_o resolution_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o do_v the_o point_n direct_o come_v in_o question_n judicial_o and_o calvin_n case_n be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o find_v which_o offer_v this_o special_a reason_n viz._n that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v restrain_v the_o king_n from_o command_v the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o it_o be_v a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n and_o as_o sir_n e._n c._n speak_v in_o his_o 12_o rep._n though_o a_o act_n make_v the_o king_n patent_n void_a and_o though_o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v to_o grant_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o the_o grantee_n be_v disable_v by_o the_o act_n to_o take_v the_o office_n yet_o the_o king_n say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n may_v by_o his_o royal_a sovereign_a power_n of_o command_v command_v a_o man_n by_o his_o patent_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o weal-public_a in_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o this_o the_o king_n may_v do_v for_o such_o cause_n as_o he_o in_o his_o wisdom_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o profitable_a for_o himself_o and_o the_o common-weal_n of_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v sole_o judge_n say_v sir_n e._n c._n so_o though_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v by_o a_o law_n such_o a_o person_n or_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o person_n to_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o service_n or_o office._n as_o for_o example_n they_o have_v adjudge_v papist_n who_o own_o a_o foreign_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o who_o hold_v doctrine_n destructive_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v very_o unfit_a and_o uncapable_a of_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o according_a to_o late_a opinion_n and_o resolution_n though_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n have_v so_o adjudge_v and_o declare_v yet_o he_o may_v do_v otherwise_o and_o he_o may_v employ_v a_o papist_n to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o person_n for_o his_o service_n this_o be_v the_o discourse_n this_o be_v the_o argument_n and_o reason_n use_v will_v this_o reason_n be_v allow_v of_o shall_v the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o person_n fit_a to_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o case_n and_o be_v it_o a_o inseparable_a power_n and_o prerogative_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n i_o shall_v put_v a_o case_n wherein_o the_o judge_n depart_v from_o this_o opinion_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o the_o lord_n anderson_n report_n the_o second_o part_n 118._o it_o be_v there_o say_v if_o a_o office_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n or_o common-plea_n be_v void_a and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o to_o a_o person_n not_o able_a to_o execute_v it_o the_o 451._o grant_n be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v by_o many_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o there_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o 5_o e._n 4._o rot_n 66._o where_o one_o tho._n winter_n be_v place_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o judge_n before_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v inhabilem_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la illud_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la svi_fw-la exercendum_fw-la and_o he_o be_v lay_v by_o and_o one_o roger_n west_n at_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v put_v in_o will_v any_o man_n presume_v to_o say_v the_o person_n be_v unfit_a when_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o person_n to_o serve_v he_o have_v adjudge_v he_o fit_a yes_o the_o judge_n in_o a_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o court_n where_o they_o sit_v it_o seem_v will_v control_v the_o king_n be_v own_o judgement_n and_o judge_v the_o person_n inhabilis_fw-la and_o hold_v the_o grant_v void_a in_o such_o case_n to_o compare_v our_o present_a case_n with_o this_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n by_o a_o law_n have_v adjudge_v the_o papist_n unfit_a to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n and_o with_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o say_v the_o judge_n if_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n judge_v otherwise_o his_o judgement_n shall_v prevail_v why_o not_o as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o office_n in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o dispose_v of_o as_o in_o a_o office_n that_o immediate_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o religion_n so_o here_o be_v one_o command_n of_o the_o king_n set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o another_o command_n of_o the_o king._n a_o command_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o private_a advice_n or_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a gain_v from_o he_o by_o surprise_n by_o a_o importunity_n or_o a_o undue_a solicitation_n against_o a_o serious_a solemn_a deliberate_a command_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o advice_n with_o his_o great_a council_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n before_o we_o this_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o against_o the_o example_n of_o the_o great_a wise_a and_o most_o absolute_a of_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o command_v their_o judge_n to_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o any_o command_n of_o they_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o law._n vinius_n the_o civilian_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o imperial_a institutes_n fol._n 16._o give_v this_o rule_n rescripta_fw-la principum_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_fw-la vel_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la elicita_fw-la à _fw-la judicibus_fw-la improbari_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la jubentur_fw-la princeps_fw-la non_fw-la creditur_fw-la say_v he_o aliquid_fw-la velle_fw-la contra_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la concedere_fw-la 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o sect_n 10_o 11_o 27._o dispensation_n for_o plurality_n contrary_a to_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a hob._n 82_o 149_o 146_o 155._o the_o king_n be_v never_o by_o law_n suppose_v ill_o affect_v but_o abuse_v and_o deceive_v for_o eadem_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la mens_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la juris_fw-la grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la 112_o 113._o among_o the_o persian_n the_o king_n be_v supreme_a yet_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o his_o entrance_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o change_v certain_a law_n make_v after_o a_o particular_a form_n if_o the_o king_n establish_v the_o decree_n and_o sign_v the_o write_n it_o may_v not_o be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o alter_v not_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n 6_o dan._n 8._o 12_o 15._o by_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v command_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n nor_o the_o little_a seal_n to_o disturb_v or_o
distinction_n and_o weigh_v the_o reason_n so_o give_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v without_o any_o just_a ground_n the_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o case_n past_a in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o distinction_n be_v mere_o his_o own_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a damage_n and_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o his_o particular_a action_n for_o it_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a personal_a right_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o discharge_v and_o dispense_v with_o they_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o other_o man._n he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o but_o the_o case_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o distinction_n be_v where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o suit_n and_o the_o offence_n and_o damage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v to_o he_o only_o but_o be_v they_o so_o as_o the_o former_a in_o his_o own_o personal_a right_n as_o his_o land_n and_o other_o revenue_n be_v or_o be_v they_o to_o he_o but_o as_o a_o trustee_n for_o the_o public_a for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v creditor_n poenae_fw-la and_o may_v he_o therefore_o upon_o the_o like_a reason_n dispense_v with_o they_o or_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o a_o subject_a may_v do_v with_o his_o own_o particular_a interest_n again_o shall_v a_o public_a damage_n and_o injury_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v more_o dispensable_a by_o the_o king_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o private_a man_n fuit_fw-la haec_fw-la sapientia_fw-la quondam_a publica_n privatis_fw-la secernere_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o my_o apprehension_n the_o king_n can_v in_o such_o case_n of_o dispensation_n be_v true_o say_v to_o wrong_v none_o but_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o definition_n before_o give_v utilitate_fw-la compensata_fw-la for_o the_o king_n wrong_v the_o whole_a realm_n by_o it_o where_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o dispensation_n with_o a_o penal_a law_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o this_o distinction_n he_o only_o wrong_v some_o particular_a person_n the_o case_n and_o authority_n for_o dispensation_n in_o our_o book_n that_o be_v grant_v in_o ancient_a time_n will_v general_o be_v find_v to_o be_v only_o where_o the_o penal_a statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n be_v own_o proper_a interest_n and_o benefit_n as_o his_o dispense_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n be_v own_o loss_n only_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n may_v by_o law_n have_v give_v away_o his_o land_n or_o service_n so_o the_o king_n may_v in_o his_o patent_n of_o grant_n of_o land_n dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n that_o require_v there_o shall_v be_v mention_n of_o the_o true_a value_v of_o they_o and_o by_o a_o non-obstante_a to_o those_o statute_n which_o be_v now_o general_o 6._o use_v the_o king_n do_v in_o effect_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n to_o grant_v those_o land_n whatever_o the_o value_n of_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o and_o the_o statute_n do_v by_o express_a word_n save_o a_o liberty_n to_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o trustee_n for_o other_o in_o such_o case_n nor_o can_v these_o dispensation_n be_v say_v to_o be_v direct_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o public_a and_o such_o penal_a law_n as_o mere_o concern_v the_o king_n be_v own_o revenue_n or_o profit_n may_v just_o be_v think_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v only_o to_o put_v the_o king_n matter_n into_o a_o ordinary_a method_n and_o course_n and_o so_o save_v the_o king_n a_o labour_n as_o the_o lord_n hobart_n say_v and_o so_o prevent_v the_o king_n be_v be_v surprise_v or_o misinform_v when_o patent_n be_v gain_v from_o he_o and_o not_o design_v to_o tie_v the_o king_n hand_n or_o to_o restrain_v his_o power_n as_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n be_v do_v and_o intend_v by_o the_o lawmaker_n in_o our_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o but_o in_o all_o the_o late_a case_n and_o authority_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o our_o book_n concern_v non-obstante's_a and_o dispensation_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o so_o downward_o to_o this_o day_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o practise_v upon_o such_o penal_a statute_n as_o mere_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a and_o benefit_n and_o the_o law_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a nation_n suffer_v while_o some_o particular_a person_n it_o may_v be_v by_o give_v a_o large_a fine_a or_o a_o yearly_a sum_n obtain_v the_o favour_n to_o be_v dispense_v with_o and_o exempt_a from_o a_o penal_a law_n while_o all_o other_o continue_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o as_o for_o example_n where_o a_o statute_n forbid_v the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n or_o of_o cloth_n undy_v or_o undress_v under_o a_o penalty_n such_o a_o law_n be_v great_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o it_o take_v care_n that_o our_o own_o people_n shall_v have_v employment_n and_o maintenance_n yet_o this_o be_v such_o a_o law_n as_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a distinction_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a damage_n to_o one_o man_n more_o than_o to_o another_o by_o breach_n of_o such_o a_o law_n although_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a damage_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o by_o such_o a_o dispensation_n the_o person_n so_o dispense_v with_o to_o export_v such_o white_a cloth_n undy_v will_v have_v the_o sole_a trade_n which_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o penal_a statute_n be_v equal_a and_o common_a to_o all_o i_o wish_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v inquire_v what_o vast_a riches_n have_v be_v heretofore_o get_v by_o such_o as_o have_v obtain_v the_o dispensation_n with_o this_o penal_a statute_n beside_o the_o sum_n they_o pay_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o they_o these_o be_v mere_a monopoly_n in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o may_v right_o be_v apply_v that_o sin_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o law._n it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o the_o nation_n that_o such_o law_n be_v never_o make_v be_v no_o better_o observe_v for_o here_o again_o the_o dispensation_n be_v neither_o utilitate_fw-la nor_o necessitate_v pensata_fw-la look_v into_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrell_n and_o you_o will_v find_v few_o or_o no_o case_n of_o dispensation_n cite_v out_o of_o our_o book_n but_o of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o much_o more_o of_o very_o late_a time_n so_o that_o the_o ill_a practice_n be_v still_o improve_n and_o stretch_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n herbert_n in_o the_o next_o place_n pag._n 9_o proceed_v to_o mention_v the_o great_a case_n of_o 2_o hen._n 7._o a_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o the_o king_n be_v dispense_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o sheriff_n above_o one_o year_n this_o be_v the_o great_a lead_a case_n and_o authority_n upon_o which_o the_o main_a stress_n be_v lay_v to_o justify_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hale_v his_o case_n i_o will_v avoid_v repeat_v what_o i_o have_v already_o so_o large_o say_v to_o this_o authority_n to_o which_o i_o must_v refer_v my_o reader_n by_o which_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v most_o evident_o make_v out_o that_o the_o king_n neither_o have_v nor_o never_o have_v any_o just_a right_n or_o power_n to_o elect_v sheriff_n but_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v be_v ancient_o and_o original_o belong_v to_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o since_o it_o be_v unjust_o take_v from_o they_o as_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v on_o the_o lose_a hand_n it_o have_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy-seal_n and_o the_o judge_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a statute_n and_o they_o be_v to_o make_v such_o choice_n every_o year_n in_o the_o exchequer_n on_o a_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v by_o those_o statute_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o office_n for_o one_o year_n only_o and_o the_o king_n can_v hinder_v such_o election_n only_o by_o his_o patent_n or_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n have_v he_o use_v to_o signify_v to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o that_o be_v so_o choose_v and_o to_o publish_v to_o all_o other_o who_o the_o person_n be_v that_o be_v so_o choose_v this_o be_v all_o the_o use_n of_o the_o patent_n but_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a election_n of_o those_o great_a officer_n that_o true_o ve_v they_o in_o their_o office_n and_o it_o do_v as_o clear_o appear_v that_o when_o former_a king_n have_v dispense_v with_o a_o sheriff_n continue_v in_o his_o office_n for_o long_a than_o one_o year_n contrary_a to_o the_o
several_a statute_n so_o forbid_v it_o the_o king_n have_v so_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n not_o of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n enable_v he_o to_o do_v it_o for_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o for_o some_o limit_v time_n only_o see_v for_o this_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 5._o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a and_o my_o large_a argument_n fol._n 34._o the_o truth_n be_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v be_v original_o in_o the_o legislator_n he_o only_o can_v dispense_v with_o a_o law_n that_o can_v make_v a_o law._n the_o power_n be_v equal_a and_o the_o legislator_n can_v confer_v the_o same_o power_n upon_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o for_o some_o convenient_a time_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o the_o last_o instance_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o divers_a other_o like_a case_n mention_v in_o my_o forego_n argument_n where_o i_o have_v also_o observe_v many_o other_o thing_n upon_o that_o resolution_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o concern_v sheriff_n the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n suppose_v the_o mischief_n recite_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o 23_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o concern_v sheriff_n continue_v in_o their_o office_n long_o than_o one_o year_n to_o be_v equal_a if_o not_o great_a as_o he_o judge_n than_o the_o mischief_n recite_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o by_o papist_n be_v in_o office_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o presume_v will_v infer_v that_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n hales_n be_v not_o so_o fatal_a in_o the_o consequence_n as_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sheriff_n i_o may_v appeal_v to_o any_o ordinary_a judgement_n and_o to_o the_o sad_a experience_n and_o trial_n we_o have_v so_o late_o have_v and_o to_o the_o desperate_a danger_n we_o be_v so_o late_o in_o from_o which_o almighty_a god_n by_o no_o less_o than_o a_o miracle_n have_v in_o great_a mercy_n deliver_v the_o nation_n whether_o the_o mischief_n that_o can_v any_o way_n possible_o arise_v from_o the_o dispense_n with_o the_o former_a i_o mean_v thâ—_n statute_n concern_v sheriff_n be_v comparable_a to_o the_o infinite_a mischief_n arise_v from_o put_v papist_n into_o office_n and_o entrust_v they_o with_o our_o religion_n and_o all_o our_o civil_a right_n the_o chief_a justice_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v sheriff_n viz._n that_o no_o non-obstante_a shall_v make_v they_o good_a infer_v that_o those_o word_n do_v show_v that_o the_o parliament_n which_o make_v that_o act_n concern_v sheriff_n be_v of_o opinion_n 10._o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o that_o clause_n the_o king_n can_v otherwise_o have_v dispense_v with_o that_o act_n by_o a_o non-obstante_a answ._n this_o to_o i_o seem_v a_o strain_a inference_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o far_o from_o show_v any_o such_o opinion_n in_o that_o parliament_n it_o rather_o signify_v that_o have_v not_o the_o parliament_n insert_v that_o clause_n into_o the_o act_n the_o king_n may_v have_v do_v again_o as_o he_o have_v frequent_o practise_v before_o viz._n grant_v dispensation_n upon_o that_o statute_n which_o ill_a practice_n they_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v for_o the_o future_a not_o approve_v the_o practice_n nor_o own_v the_o power_n of_o do_v it_o exit_fw-la malis_fw-la moribus_fw-la bonae_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la leges_fw-la a_o good_a law_n rather_o condemn_v a_o contrary_a practice_n before_o use_v i_o hearty_o desire_v my_o reader_n as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o my_o forego_n large_a argument_n careful_o to_o observe_v and_o examine_v of_o what_o sort_n and_o nature_n those_o several_a case_n be_v which_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n of_o 2_o hen._n 7._o urge_v to_o warrant_v that_o resolution_n as_o those_o case_n concern_v the_o true_a value_n of_o land_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o that_o concern_v the_o ship_n of_o wool_n to_o a_o certain_a staple_n etc._n etc._n and_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v how_o vast_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o those_o statute_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o import_v and_o reason_n of_o they_o and_o this_o weighty_a important_a statute_n now_o before_o we_o and_o how_o little_a that_o resolution_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o can_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o case_n there_o cite_v be_v of_o so_o inferior_a and_o minute_n a_o consideration_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v true_a sir_n edward_n coke_n if_o the_o twelve_o report_n which_o go_v by_o his_o name_n be_v true_o he_o have_v since_o that_o resolution_n give_v in_o 2_o hen._n 7._o find_v out_o new_a and_o different_a reason_n and_o argument_n which_o be_v not_o urge_v and_o therefore_o i_o presume_v never_o so_o much_o as_o think_v on_o at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o twelve_o judge_n who_o give_v the_o resolution_n in_o that_o case_n of_o 2_o hen._n 7._o thus_o say_v sir_n e._n saundys_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o religion_n use_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n those_o of_o the_o roman_a religion_n make_v their_o greatness_n wealth_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o very_a rule_n by_o which_o to_o square_v out_o the_o canon_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o then_o do_v set_v clerk_n on_o work_n to_o devise_v argument_n to_o maintain_v they_o sir_n edward_n coke_n seem_v to_o justify_v that_o resolution_n concern_v sheriff_n from_o this_o ground_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o this_o be_v say_v he_o sole_o and_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o that_o this_o royal_a power_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 18._o that_o it_o be_v not_o sole_o annex_v to_o the_o king_n person_n appear_v by_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o i_o have_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o my_o large_a argument_n fol._n 34._o where_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o some_o particular_a act_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o he_o accept_v for_o some_o short_a time_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n have_v in_o divers_a case_n themselves_o exercise_v this_o very_a power_n judge_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o reason_n say_v to_o be_v give_v there_o by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n by_o that_o one_o instance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o case_n he_o put_v of_o purveyance_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 19_o which_o he_o say_v can_v be_v take_v from_o the_o king_n no_o not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o we_o have_v live_v to_o see_v it_o late_o take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v of_o the_o high_a authority_n in_o law_n may_v therefore_o be_v take_v from_o the_o king._n and_o be_v the_o king_n in_o truth_n restrain_v from_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n either_o by_o those_o statute_n that_o disable_v sheriff_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o office_n long_o than_o one_o year_n or_o by_o our_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o that_o disable_v popish_a recusant_n to_o bear_v public_a office_n because_o some_o very_a unfit_a uncapable_a and_o dangerous_a person_n be_v disable_v to_o bear_v office_n of_o trust_n and_o power_n and_o this_o by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o consent_n to_o the_o act_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a council_n the_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n do_v the_o king_n by_o this_o which_o the_o judge_n miscall_a a_o restraint_n want_v for_o choice_n of_o fit_a person_n to_o serve_v in_o office_n do_v the_o public_a weal_n suffer_v by_o this_o restraint_n be_v it_o not_o rather_o preserve_v by_o it_o have_v not_o the_o king_n protestant_n subject_n enough_o to_o bear_v office_n and_o be_v popish_a recusant_n who_o account_v protestant_n heretic_n and_o to_o be_v root_v out_o and_o destroy_v and_o with_o who_o they_o hold_v no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o against_o who_o they_o have_v be_v continual_o plot_v mischief_n be_v these_o the_o fit_a to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o with_o our_o life_n and_o estate_n which_o be_v all_o concern_v more_o or_o less_o in_o every_o public_a office_n and_o trust_v and_o be_v those_o person_n the_o papist_n that_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o a_o foreign_a power_n fit_a to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o seaport_n be_v not_o this_o to_o commit_v the_o lamb_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o wolf_n this_o act_n that_o disable_v papist_n to_o bear_v office_n can_v be_v just_o say_v to_o be_v a_o restraint_n upon_o the_o king_n that_o expression_n sound_v ill_a and_o take_v the_o matter_n by_o the_o wrong_n handle_v it_o rather_o