non-appearance_n they_o be_v outlaw_v lambert_n outlaw_v lambert_n but_o if_o they_o be_v apprehend_v they_o be_v in_o some_o case_n commit_v to_o prison_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o be_v release_v until_o judgement_n past_a 334_o past_a 1._o west_n c._n 15._o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o 1_o &_o 2._o phil._n and_o mar._n lambert_n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o pa._n 334_o but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o sleight_n suspicion_n of_o felony_n or_o for_o petite_fw-fr larceny_n the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v bail_n for_o appearance_n and_o be_v compellable_n upon_o his_o refusal_n 41_o refusal_n v._o f._n n._n b._n foe_o 41_o 9_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o capital_a the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o cause_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v certain_a article_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o make_v his_o return_n and_o certefy_v the_o justice_n whether_o the_o party_n have_v sufficient_a good_n and_o chattel_n or_o whether_o he_o have_v nothing_o for_o if_o he_o have_v his_o good_n be_v to_o be_v distrain_v till_o he_o come_v if_o not_o than_o process_n issue_v forth_o until_o he_o be_v outlaw_v process_n outlaw_v lamb._n in_o supplement_n process_n 10._o there_o be_v other_o particular_a way_n of_o proceed_v in_o cause_n criminal_a express_o appoint_v in_o particular_a case_n which_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o such_o statute_n wherein_o they_o be_v enjoin_v be_v prescribe_v 505._o prescribe_v lamb._n l._n 4._o c._n 8._o p._n 505._o 11_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a case_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o his_o own_o authority_n seize_v the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o require_v he_o to_o come_v to_o make_v a_o extrajudiciall_a satisfaction_n or_o at_o least_o to_o come_v to_o judgement_n as_o for_o rent_n which_o be_v due_a either_o as_o a_o service_n 42._o service_n dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o v._o f._n n._n b._n foe_o 42._o or_o as_o charge_v release_v charge_v lit._n l._n 2._o c._n release_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o perpetual_a and_o temporal_a action_n which_o discend_v to_o heir_n and_o against_o heir_n tit._n xii_o of_o action_n there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v perpetual_a and_o some_o which_o cease_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n for_o although_o bracton_n asfirme_v 5._o asfirme_v l_o 3_o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 3._o n._n 5._o almost_o all_o action_n to_o be_v temporal_a for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a proof_n yet_o this_o happen_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n as_o from_o the_o difficulty_n of_o proof_n 1._o i_o call_v those_o perpetual_a which_o cease_v only_o tacit_o through_o continual_a forbearance_n and_o which_o have_v not_o any_o set_a time_n express_o allot_v for_o their_o continuance_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o which_o arise_v both_o from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statutes_n for_o these_o if_o they_o be_v not_o prosecute_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v do_v cease_v and_o fall_v for_o example_n the_o owner_n of_o a_o park_n have_v a_o action_n against_o any_o one_o that_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n if_o he_o sue_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n but_o if_o he_o let_v that_o time_n pass_v the_o king_n only_o may_v prosecute_v the_o action_n 20._o action_n b_o i_o westm_n c._n 20._o 2._o but_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v so_o perpetual_a that_o no_o process_n of_o time_n can_v extinguish_v they_o as_o those_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n privilege_n and_o prerogative_n as_o of_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o owner_n also_o of_o thing_n liberty_n and_o dignity_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o in_o which_o case_n not_o time_n occur_v against_o he_o if_o he_o require_v they_o where_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o proof_n but_o may_v recover_v without_o proof_n unless_o the_o party_n implead_v may_v have_v a_o warrant_n i._n e._n a_o special_a liberty_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n because_o he_o make_v no_o defence_n from_o prescription_n 5._o prescription_n bract._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 3._o n._n 5._o 3._o there_o be_v also_o some_o so_o pure_o temporal_a that_o when_o the_o person_n die_v they_o neither_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n nor_o do_v they_o lie_v against_o heir_n or_o executor_n as_o those_o which_o be_v penal_a for_o a_o penalty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o author_n nor_o to_o proceed_v further_o than_o the_o crime_n extend_v itself_o 10._o itself_o id._n c._n 2._o n._n &_o 5._o &_o l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 1_o c._n 20._o n._n 11._o dr._n stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o 4._o nor_o can_v heir_n or_o executor_n sue_v or_o be_v implead_v from_o covenant_n in_o writing_n unless_o there_o be_v particular_a mention_n make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o instrument_n of_o covenant_n now_o what_o action_n be_v temporal_a from_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o have_v show_v before_o prescription_n before_o lit._n use_n &_o prescription_n of_o plea_n and_o exception_n tit._n xiii_o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o action_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v something_o of_o plea_n for_o plea_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o action_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o action_n be_v term_v plea_n or_o exception_n in_o regard_n that_o one_o impugn_v the_o other_o and_o as_o those_o who_o so_o be_v arm_v with_o action_n be_v prepare_v as_o it_o be_v with_o sword_n so_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v guard_v with_o plea_n as_o with_o shield_n and_o buckler_n 32._o buckler_n brac._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 17._o fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 32._o 1._o now_o a_o exception_n or_o plea_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o cut_n asunder_o of_o a_o action_n by_o which_o a_o action_n be_v destroy_v and_o defeat_v 36._o defeat_v id._n ib._n c._n 1._o fl._n l._n 6._o c._n 36._o 2._o a_o action_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o plea_n of_o per_fw-la metum_fw-la &_o dolum_fw-la as_o if_o one_o plead_v such_o a_o obligation_n to_o have_v be_v extort_a from_o he_o per_fw-la metum_fw-la &_o dolum_fw-la 66._o dolum_fw-la id._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 2._o n._n 13._o brit._n c._n 28._o foe_n 66._o so_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o not_o count_v or_o tell_v money_n as_o if_o a_o man_n promise_v money_n to_o another_o from_o who_o he_o expect_v to_o have_v the_o same_o in_o a_o small_a time_n count_v to_o he_o he_o may_v have_v this_o plea_n against_o he_o afterward_o when_o he_o shall_v demand_v it_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o plea_n will_v not_o prejudice_v a_o obligation_n in_o writing_n 9_o writing_n brac._n l_o 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 2_o n._n 9_o unless_o the_o defendant_n can_v also_o show_v a_o acquittance_n in_o writing_n acquittance_n writing_n new_a term_n acquittance_n also_o by_o contract_n as_o if_o one_o first_o covenant_n that_o he_o may_v demand_v and_o then_o that_o he_o may_v not_o demand_v ib._n demand_v brac._n ib._n or_o if_o one_o do_v make_v satisfaction_n and_o recompense_v any_o way_n a_o trespass_n commit_v by_o he_o and_o so_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n record_n action_n new_a term_n record_n so_o also_o by_o a_o oath_n according_a to_o our_o ancient_a writer_n viz._n when_o a_o oath_n shall_v be_v bring_v or_o relate_v and_o afterward_o swear_v ib._n swear_v brac._n ib._n and_o last_o by_o plead_v a_o former_a judgement_n as_o if_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n â—r_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n lose_v the_o thing_n in_o action_n â—y_a a_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o property_n as_o by_o a_o grand_a assize_n or_o by_o battle_n or_o by_o verdict_n of_o 〈◊〉_d jury_n upon_o who_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o 7._o themselves_o id._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 28._o n._n 7._o 3._o of_o plea_n some_o be_v dilatory_a and_o some_o peremptory_a 36._o peremptory_a brit._n c._n 29._o term_n v._o bar_n flet._n l._n 2_o c._n 54._o and_o l._n 6._o c._n 36._o and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v dilatory_a some_o be_v peremptory_a as_o to_o the_o jurisdistion_n and_o dilatory_a as_o to_o the_o action_n and_o not_o peremptory_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n some_o be_v peremptory_a as_o to_o the_o writ_n and_o dilatory_a as_o to_o the_o action_n 36._o action_n term_n v._o addition_n flet._n l._n 4._o c._n 10._o sect._n 1_o 2._o and_o l._n 6._o c._n 36._o some_o plea_n also_o be_v general_a as_o to_o all_o action_n and_o some_o special_a which_o be_v allow_v only_o to_o particular_a action_n for_o â—ll_a action_n have_v their_o proper_a plea_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o action_n beginning_n action_n brac._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 1._o in_o the_o beginning_n 4._o and_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o plea_n which_o we_o â—all_n a_o wage_n of_o law_n and_o
bring_v a_o personal_a action_n which_o concern_v neither_o title_n of_o land_n free_a tenement_n inheritance_n or_o battery_n in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n in_o which_o action_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v value_v both_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n to_o be_v under_o forty_o shilling_n that_o the_o cost_v of_o such_o suit_n shall_v not_o be_v assign_v great_a than_o the_o principal_a value_n and_o that_o whereas_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o deputy_n be_v wont_v former_o to_o cite_v and_o summon_v the_o good_a people_n of_o england_n without_o any_o warrant_n or_o writ_n to_o the_o say_a court_n or_o to_o imprison_v their_o body_n or_o distrain_v their_o good_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o attempt_v the_o like_a and_o he_o that_o make_v default_n in_o this_o or_o cause_v another_o to_o do_v so_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o he_o have_v beside_o damage_n and_o cost_v of_o suit_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o party_n injure_v and_o twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o exchequer_n 6_o exchequer_n 43._o eliz._n c._n 6_o 4._o nor_o shall_v a_o man_n escape_v unpunished_a for_o move_v or_o begin_v every_o suit_n rash_o for_o in_o some_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o defendant_n appearance_n desist_v he_o shall_v pay_v cost_v 15._o cost_v 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o as_o informer_n upon_o penal_a statute_n if_o after_o the_o suit_n begin_v they_o delay_v discontinue_v or_o be_v nonsuit_n in_o the_o same_o or_o have_v the_o trial_n or_o matter_n pass_v against_o they_o by_o verdict_n or_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o defendant_n his_o damage_n and_o cost_v which_o shall_v be_v assign_v he_o by_o the_o court._n 5._o court._n 18._o eliz._n c._n 5._o 5._o so_o also_o they_o who_o indict_v or_o impeach_v any_o one_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o any_o crime_n whereby_o their_o life_n credit_n or_o estate_n be_v in_o jeopardy_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n 1._o conspiracy_n 33_o e._n 1._o sta._n 3._o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o which_o presume_v malice_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o full_a damage_n sustain_v by_o such_o accusation_n or_o eviction_n â—_o eviction_n f._n n._n b_o f._n 115._o â—_o and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o shall_v pay_v treble_a damage_n 10._o damage_n 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o 6._o and_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o some_o practiser_n that_o if_o any_o one_o in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la procure_v a_o liberty_n of_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n common_a plea_n or_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 12._o statute_n 11._o h._n 7._o c._n 12._o and_o betray_v rather_o a_o spirit_n of_o contention_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n than_o a_o just_a cause_n that_o such_o person_n shall_v have_v corporal_a punishment_n 15._o punishment_n 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o 7._o but_o our_o ancestor_n be_v wont_a to_o deter_v man_n from_o their_o light_n and_o rash_a suit_n by_o a_o oath_n for_o it_o be_v prohibit_v every_o one_o to_o bring_v any_o action_n of_o battery_n before_o the_o king_n justice_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o wound_n or_o maim_n without_o they_o first_o make_v oath_n that_o his_o plaint_n be_v true_a or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n take_v without_o make_v oath_n that_o the_o good_n take_v be_v worth_a forty_o shilling_n at_o the_o least_o 8._o least_o 6_o e._n 1._o c._n 8._o 8._o there_o be_v many_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o no_o less_o prudence_n than_o equity_n of_o former_a parliament_n 523._o parliament_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 30._o 18_o eliz._n c._n 14._o 27_o eliz_n c._n 5_o &_o 6._o blow_n 83._o 522_o 523._o for_o the_o speedy_a decide_n of_o suit_n which_o that_o they_o may_v be_v prefer_v before_o private_a end_n and_o profit_n be_v to_o be_v wish_v by_o all_o good_a man_n in_o regard_n rhey_n do_v principal_o recommend_v the_o truth_n of_o cause_n to_o the_o justistice_n reject_v all_o malicious_a calumny_n of_o those_o who_o be_v subtle_a and_o litigious_a and_o among_o these_o that_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v number_v by_o which_o the_o craft_n and_o knavery_n of_o under-sheriff_n and_o their_o officer_n and_o bailiff_n be_v restrain_v 12_o restrain_v 27_o eliz._n c._n 12_o of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o judge_n tit._n xvii_o our_o king_n be_v wont_v formert_o at_o their_o inauguration_n or_o coronation_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o they_o will_v keep_v inviolate_a all_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o holy_a church_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o england_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v without_o impair_n or_o diminution_n all_o and_o singular_a the_o land_n and_o dignity_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o endeavour_v with_o all_o their_o power_n the_o restitution_n of_o such_o as_o be_v impair_v or_o lose_v if_o any_o be_v that_o they_o will_v cherish_v the_o quiet_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n clergy_n and_o people_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v and_o observe_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v receive_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o abrogate_v all_o such_o custom_n and_o law_n which_o be_v ill_a and_o naught_o and_o last_o that_o they_o will_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n assure_v peace_n to_o the_o people_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o procure_v it_o from_o other_o 7._o other_o brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 9_o n._n 2._o f._n n._n b_o 232._o a._n spec._n justice_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o 1._o the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o superior_a court_n and_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o eychequer_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o they_o will_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o not_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o their_o prejudice_n or_o exheredation_n that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v fee_fw-mi nor_o robe_n of_o any_o man_n but_o the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v any_o gift_n of_o any_o one_o who_o cause_n be_v depend_v before_o they_o except_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o that_o of_o a_o small_a value_n nor_o any_o thing_n for_o any_o cause_n after_o it_o be_v try_v 10._o try_v brac._n ib._n c._n 8_o n._n 2_o 3._o &_o n._n 9_o 10._o that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v counsel_n to_o any_o one_o in_o any_o case_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v as_o to_o body_n and_o good_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v deter_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n from_o do_v and_o administer_a justice_n to_o any_o one_o 10._o one_o brac._n ib._n c._n 8_o n._n 2_o 3._o &_o n._n 9_o 10._o 2._o this_o we_o have_v even_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n 27_o beginning_n 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o dier_n 138._o n._n 27_o unto_o this_o present_a that_o where_o any_o one_o be_v sue_v in_o case_n of_o property_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n it_o be_v at_o his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v be_v try_v by_o his_o country_n or_o by_o battle_n if_o he_o prefer_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o country_n the_o business_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o grand_a assize_n but_o if_o by_o battle_n than_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v 42._o appoint_v glan_n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o &_o 7._o brit._n c._n 42._o upon_o which_o the_o case_n be_v commit_v to_o two_o combatant_n who_o we_o call_v champion_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o single_a duel_n between_o who_o it_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o event_n 42._o event_n dierf_n 301._o n._n 40._o 41._o 42._o 3._o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o nation_n require_v also_o that_o all_o trial_n of_o private_a action_n except_o a_o few_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n 114._o fact_n plough_v 92._o 114._o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o free_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o same_o vicinage_n who_o be_v neither_o ally_v to_o either_o party_n 7._o party_n dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o or_o hinder_v by_o any_o just_a exception_n challenge_n exception_n dier_n 144._o n._n 59_o 176._o n._n 27._o 177._o n._n 33_o 316_o n._n 3._o bro._n tit._n challenge_n 4._o those_o who_o be_v indict_v for_o any_o capital_a crime_n or_o felony_n before_o a_o judge_n unless_o any_o question_n arise_v touch_v matter_n of_o law_n be_v not_o allow_v council_n yet_o the_o law_n require_v that_o the_o judge_n himself_o shall_v instruct_v the_o party_n in_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o form_n of_o his_o defence_n lest_o a_o ignorant_a innocency_n endanger_v his_o life_n 63._o life_n fortesc_n c._n 27._o dr
as_o public_a or_o private_a we_o call_v that_o the_o law_n public_a which_o appertain_v to_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o consist_v in_o thing_n holy_a in_o priest_n and_o magistrate_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v church_n in_o which_o man_n may_v address_v themselves_o to_o god_n for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n it_o be_v also_o convenient_a to_o have_v priest_n or_o minister_n by_o who_o we_o may_v be_v enjoin_v repentance_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o who_o may_v pray_v for_o we_o and_o mediate_v to_o god_n on_o our_o behalf_n for_o his_o help_n and_o providence_n and_o it_o be_v requisite_a likewise_o that_o there_o be_v magistrate_n ordain_v because_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o precede_v as_o judge_n the_o law_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v law_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o to_o govern_v by_o those_o law_n 6._o law_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o num_fw-la 6._o 4._o that_o which_o we_o term_v private_a law_n be_v that_o which_o chief_o belong_v to_o the_o utility_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o be_v secondary_o necessary_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o no_o one_o abuse_v his_o own_o and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v likewise_o secundary_o requisite_a for_o the_o profit_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o this_o private_a law_n have_v three_o foundation_n viz._n natural_a nationall_n and_o civil_a pri_fw-la civil_a bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o num_fw-la 3._o flet._n 6._o c._n pri_fw-la of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n civil_a tit._n ii_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v that_o which_o nature_n or_o rather_o god_n have_v instill_v into_o all_o creature_n 4._o creature_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o num_fw-la 4._o 1._o the_o national_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v that_o which_o all_o nation_n observe_v and_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o natural_a law_n because_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o creature_n either_o on_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o air_n 6._o air_n id._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o num_fw-la 6._o from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n come_v the_o conjunction_n of_o male_a and_o female_a 445._o female_a blow_n fol._n 445._o and_o that_o which_o by_o common_a consent_n be_v call_v matrimony_n but_o this_o can_v proper_o be_v term_v a_o law_n because_o it_o be_v corporate_v and_o may_v be_v see_v for_o law_n be_v incorporal_a which_o discend_v and_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n but_o from_o this_o law_n proceed_v the_o procreation_n and_o education_n of_o child_n 304._o child_n id._n 303._o &_o 304._o and_o this_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v â—olely_o common_a to_o man_n as_o religion_n towards_o god_n that_o we_o may_v become_v assist_v both_o to_o â—ur_n parent_n and_o country_n and_o repel_v force_n â—nd_a injury_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o â—hatosever_v we_o do_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o own_o body_n be_v adjudge_v legal_a 7._o legal_a bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o num_fw-la 7._o from_o the_o law_n â—f_a nation_n also_o be_v servitude_n eod_a servitude_n id._n eod_a war_n distinct_a and_o divide_a nation_n several_a distinguish_v kingdom_n and_o dominion_n manumisâ—ons_n set_v of_o bound_n to_o land_n the_o build_n together_o and_o neighbour_a of_o house_n by_o â—hich_v mean_n we_o have_v our_o city_n borroughs_n â—nd_v villiage_n and_o general_o to_o this_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v be_v refer_v all_o manner_n of_o contract_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n 8._o thing_n id._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o num_fw-la 6_o 7_o 8._o 2._o the_o civil_a law_n of_o england_n usual_o â—â—lled_v common_a law_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o â—ath_v a_o threefold_a acceptation_n for_o first_o it_o be_v â—â—ken_v general_o for_o that_o law_n which_o the_o enâ—â—â—sh_a use_n distinguish_v from_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o nation_n second_o it_o be_v take_v for_o these_o two_o court_n of_o judicature_n common_o call_v the_o bench._n the_o former_o king_n bench._n upper_a bench_n and_o the_o common_a pleas._n for_o when_o we_o say_v the_o cognisance_n of_o any_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n we_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o any_o court_n baron_n county_n court_n pypowder_n court_n oâ—_n any_o such_o court_n but_o to_o one_o of_o these_o two_o judicatories_n who_o do_v most_o strict_o judge_v all_o causeâ—_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 5._o law_n doct._n &_o stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o eract_v l._n 1._o c._n 5._o num_fw-la 5._o although_o there_o be_v many_o case_n in_o which_o both_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o fxchequer_n process_n be_v issue_v upon_o original_a writ_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_a to_o common_a law_n 9_o law_n blow_n fol._n 9_o and_o three_o it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o law_n which_o we_o term_v statute_n law_n 86._o law_n cook_n l._n 3._o fâ—l_n 86._o 3_o the_o law_n of_o england_n according_a to_o somâ—_n have_v six_o principal_a foundation_n viz._n the_o laâ—_n of_o reason_n 316._o reason_n plo._n f._n 316._o the_o divine_a law_n the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n certain_a principle_n and_o maxim_n particular_a custom_n and_o statute_n 4._o statute_n doct._n &_o stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o but_o if_o we_o shall_v contract_v these_o more_o close_o we_o may_v say_v the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v twâ—_n part_n viz._n ancient_a custom_n confirm_v 〈◊〉_d the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_z former_o the_o king_n oath_n and_o statute_n which_o 〈◊〉_d enact_v by_o parliament_n either_o as_o supplement_n or_o amendment_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a custom_n both_o which_o be_v derive_v from_o thâ—_n law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n as_o all_o other_o law_n â—s_v whatsoever_o which_o be_v either_o just_a 〈◊〉_d reasonable_a and_o thus_o we_o fit_o divide_v 〈◊〉_d law_n into_o write_v and_o unwritten_a 13_o unwritten_a fortc_n c._n 13_o there_o be_v other_o which_o make_v our_o laâ—_n three_o fold_n viz._n common_a law_n custom_n and_o statute_n 4._o statute_n cook_n pref_o l._n 4._o 4._o our_o write_a law_n at_o least_o that_o which_o be_v in_o use_n be_v contain_v in_o statute_n pres_fw-fr statute_n cook_n l._n 3._o pres_fw-fr which_o be_v not_o make_v according_a to_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n call_v together_o former_o by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o purpose_n 7._o purpose_n fort_n c._n 9_o &_o 18_o &_o bract_v l._n 1._o c._n 2._o nu_fw-la 7._o yet_o we_o as_o heretofore_o the_o king_n approbation_n be_v necessary_o require_v 5._o and_o in_o one_o pâ—rticuler_a the_o supreme_a powâ—â—_n wheresoever_o it_o rest_v as_o in_o time_n past_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n for_o that_o it_o may_v grant_v privilege_n at_o pleasure_n as_o to_o single_a person_n as_o to_o corporation_n and_o college_n provide_v they_o become_v not_o injurious_a to_o a_o three_o person_n 28._o person_n f._n n._n b._n fol._n 28._o in_o which_o if_o any_o doubt_n arise_v some_o say_v itself_o alone_o have_v sole_a power_n of_o interpret_n 14._o interpret_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o num_fw-la 3._o brit._n c._n 63._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 14._o although_o other_o ascribe_v this_o power_n also_o unto_o the_o judge_n that_o such_o charrers_n may_v receive_v construction_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n altonwoods_n law_n cook_n l._n 1._o case_n altonwoods_n 6._o but_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o case_n arise_v which_o be_v neither_o provide_v for_o by_o custom_n or_o statute_n sufficient_o and_o there_o the_o judge_n do_v decide_v by_o like_a reason_n proceed_v accorcord_v to_o former_a precedent_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n do_v many_o time_n meat_n together_o to_o argue_v such_o case_n demurrer_n case_n new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n tit_n demurrer_n but_o if_o any_o such_o disficulty_n chance_v to_o happen_v which_o require_v a_o high_a search_n than_o judgement_n be_v recite_v until_o the_o next_o parliament_n by_o the_o council_n of_o which_o court_n it_o be_v determine_v 7._o determine_v bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o num_fw-la 7._o 7._o the_o unwritten_a law_n consist_v of_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v observe_v for_o law_n 21_o law_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o num_fw-la 2._o littl._n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o cook'l_n 4._o foe_n 21_o and_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o our_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n be_v oblige_v 34._o oblige_v fort._n c._n 34._o by_o oath_n notwithstanding_o any_o of_o these_o custom_n may_v be_v alter_v or_o null_v by_o a_o statute_n 465._o statute_n doct._n stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o blow_n 465._o a_o custom_n be_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a a_o
of_o kindred_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o they_o do_v not_o transfer_v it_o upon_o the_o child_n of_o the_o patron_n but_o upon_o the_o executor_n rather_o 5_o rather_o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 5_o for_o they_o reckon_v the_o custody_n of_o ward_n among_o chattel_n real_a 11._o real_a n._n ter._n ver_fw-la chattel_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o patron_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n do_v not_o demise_n they_o by_o his_o last_o will_n they_o be_v transmit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o last_n will._n of_o the_o attilian_a tutorship_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lex_fw-la julia_n titia_n tit._n xx._n we_o have_v sometime_o tutores_fw-la dativi_fw-la or_o depute_a guardian_n among_o we_o for_o in_o case_n the_o mother_n be_v dead_a the_o father_n thy_fw-mi intestate_a and_o leave_v child_n under_o age_n who_o have_v no_o fee_n to_o succeed_v unto_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n commit_v the_o guard_n of_o they_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o person_n and_o patrimony_n until_o they_o come_v to_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o this_o be_v often_o attest_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o instrument_n authentical_o seal_v but_o our_o law_n do_v not_o compel_v any_o one_o to_o such_o a_o office_n nay_o rather_o the_o judge_n stir_v up_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o who_o affinity_n and_o consanguinity_n oblige_v to_o this_o work_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n 9_o charity_n swinb_n part_n 3._o sect._n 9_o 1_o and_o probable_o that_o guardian_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v style_v dativus_fw-la tutor_n which_o bracton_n mention_v 9_o mention_v l._n 2._o c._n 11._o n._n 1_o &_o brit._n c._n 34_o 40_o 62._o fle._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o that_o give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o infant_n to_o appoint_v he_o a_o guardian_n also_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o the_o donor_n can_v be_v guardian_n lest_o he_o seem_v to_o continue_v his_o own_o seisin_n nor_o can_v a_o infant_n consent_n to_o the_o gift_n but_o by_o his_o guardian_n 2._o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v by_o letter_n patent_n constitute_v to_o a_o infant_n a_o universal_a guardian_n to_o answer_v &_o appear_v for_o he_o in_o all_o action_n begin_v and_o to_o be_v begin_v and_o that_o before_o any_o judge_n or_o judge_n whatsoever_o or_o the_o same_o power_n may_v authorise_v two_o or_o three_o guardian_n joint_o or_o several_o to_o answer_v or_o prosecute_v any_o action_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o the_o same_o letter_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o infant_n may_v give_v power_n to_o the_o same_o guardian_n joint_o and_o several_o to_o substitute_v other_o guardian_n under_o they_o who_o may_v in_o their_o place_n and_o stead_n act_n for_o the_o say_a infant_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o complaint_n or_o make_v defence_n for_o he_o b._n he_o f._n b._n fol._n 27._o b._n 3._o nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a in_o court-baron_n or_o other_o liberty_n for_o the_o steward_n or_o municipal_a magistrate_n to_o appoint_v guardian_n to_o infant_n 347._o infant_n kitch_n in_fw-ge preceden_fw-ge pa._n 347._o of_o the_o authority_n of_o tutor_n and_o guardian_n tit._n xxi_o a_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n can_v make_v any_o contract_n in_o his_o own_o name_n except_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o his_o necessary_a food_n raiment_n and_o education_n 51._o education_n brook_z tit_n inf._n 51._o without_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o he_o under_o who_o power_n and_o custody_n he_o be_v 1._o be_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n do_fw-mi .._o bro._n non_fw-la fuit_fw-la comâ—os_fw-la mentis_fw-la bract._n l._n 5._o trac_fw-la 2._o c._n 11._o n._n 1._o nor_o can_v he_o commence_v his_o suit_n against_o his_o guardian_n 121._o guardian_n bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 4._o c._n 4._o n._n 5._o brit._n c._n 121._o a_o infant_n may_v by_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o deed_n better_a his_o condition_n but_o he_o can_v prejudice_n himself_o 8._o himself_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 8._o 1._o there_o be_v something_o more_o particular_a in_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o capital_a lord_n have_v a_o plenary_a power_n over_o their_o whole_a estate_n without_o their_o person_n and_o sometime_o over_o their_o person_n also_o and_o so_o that_o they_o have_v the_o full_a dispose_n of_o advowsons_n in_o case_n of_o vacancy_n and_o in_o grant_v give_v or_o sell_v their_o ward_n and_o in_o case_n of_o female_a heir_n of_o marry_v they_o or_o sell_v their_o marriage_n and_o general_o of_o dispose_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o heir_n 36._o heir_n of_o late_o for_o their_o own_o proper_a profit_n brook_z gard._n 2._o fitz._n account_n 36._o as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o and_o better_a if_o possible_a they_o may_v sell_v their_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n if_o unmarried_a but_o they_o can_v alien_a any_o thing_n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o sell_v the_o remainder_n notwithstanding_o as_o for_o the_o heiâ—_n which_o be_v in_o custody_n they_o be_v to_o treat_v then_o honourable_o and_o to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o for_o the_o raâ—â—_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o wardship_n they_o may_v manage_v the_o affray_v of_o their_o heir_n recover_v their_o right_n in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o heir_n as_o a_o infant_n may_v plead_v or_o move_v or_o prosecute_v a_o suit_n in_o their_o behalf_n namely_o of_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n of_o proper_a seisin_n or_o of_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o ancestor_n but_o in_o aâ—_n action_n of_o right_n in_o case_n of_o property_n they_o can_v neither_o act_v nor_o answer_v for_o they_o except_o of_o that_o of_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v enfeoff_v during_o his_o minority_n 90._o minority_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37_o n._n 3._o &_o brit._n c._n 34._o fol._n 90._o 2._o guardian_n ought_v to_o sustain_v and_o keep_v in_o repair_v the_o house_n of_o their_o ward_n as_o also_o their_o park_n warrens_n fishing_n mill_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n least_o by_o neglect_n they_o be_v impair_v or_o ruin_v by_o which_o waist_n may_v be_v find_v they_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o redeliver_v the_o land_n in_o due_a time_n free_a at_o least_o as_o they_o receive_v they_o and_o that_o gratis_o quit_v both_o of_o relief_n and_o fine_a in_o case_n they_o be_v accord_v and_o agree_v concern_v marriage_n 35._o marriage_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o mag._n cha._n c._n 4._o west_n 1._o c._n 47._o 6_o ed._n 1._o c._n 5._o west_n 2._o c._n 35._o 3_o the_o same_o authority_n also_o have_v guardian_n in_o socage_n to_o contract_v to_o manage_v suit_n in_o law_n and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v behooveful_a either_o for_o the_o conservation_n or_o augmentation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o pupil_n but_o these_o be_v liable_a to_o render_v a_o account_n when_o their_o ward_n shall_v come_v to_o age_n b._n age_n f._n b._n fol._n 118._o b._n 4_o a_o guardian_n may_v make_v oath_n for_o his_o word_n 10._o word_n flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 10._o 5._o in_o some_o case_n our_o law_n do_v so_o high_o â—avour_v infant_n that_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o â—un_v the_o hazard_n of_o judgement_n although_o with_o â—he_n consent_n of_o their_o guardian_n but_o stay_n procee_v until_o they_o come_v of_o age_n for_o in_o case_n of_o right_n or_o property_n of_o their_o possession_n they_o can_v neither_o sue_v nor_o be_v sue_v except_o for_o such_o which_o themselves_o have_v gain_v 2._o gain_v glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 9_o bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 5._o c._n 21._o n._n 2._o yet_o former_o there_o be_v bind_v in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v in_o court_n in_o case_n of_o a_o proper_a injury_n or_o dower_n or_o in_o case_n of_o what_o themselves_o have_v recover_v 137_o recover_v dyer_n fol._n 104._o &_o f._n 137_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o case_n of_o fine_a 21._o fine_a flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24_o f._n b._n fol._n 21._o by_o what_o mean_v wardship_n expire_v tit._n xxii_o all_o ward_n whatsoever_o not_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v without_o more-adoe_n free_v from_o their_o guardian_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n 4_o age_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o but_o those_o tenant_n if_o male_a not_o till_o one_o and_o twenty_o if_o female_a not_o till_o fourteen_o ibid._n fourteen_o id._n ibid._n or_o in_o some_o case_n not_o till_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n 4._o age_n v._o sup_v do_fw-mi 15._o sect._n 4._o and_o although_o a_o woman_n be_v full_a
le_fw-fr case_n and_o trespass_n bro._n tresp_n f._n n._n b._n foe_n 85._o and_o 92._o fulb._n foe_n 69._o blow_n second_o part_n 12._o 13._o dier_n foe_n 36._o n._n 38._o f._n 208._o n._n 14._o foe_n 285._o n._n 40._o 2_o he_o also_o be_v liable_a to_o this_o action_n who_o damnify_v or_o hurt_v another_o by_o accident_n though_o it_o be_v not_o through_o any_o fault_n and_o deceâ—t_n 17._o deceâ—t_n bract._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 36._o flet._n l._n 4._o c._n 17._o of_o trespass_n and_o injury_n tit._n iu._n we_o have_v declare_v how_o that_o under_o this_o general_a notion_n of_o trespass_n we_o comprehend_v every_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n but_o we_o shall_v treat_v here_o especial_o of_o that_o which_o redound_v to_o the_o disparagement_n and_o contumely_n of_o the_o person_n injure_v as_o when_o one_o strike_v beat_v wound_n or_o maines_z another_z 1._o another_z bract._n l._n 3._o c._n 19_o â—_o 1._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o or_o where_o without_o any_o force_n he_o asperce_v the_o credit_n and_o reputation_n of_o another_o by_o approbrious_a word_n 15._o word_n id._n ib._n tr_fw-la 2._o c._n 24._o n._n 3._o flet._n l._n 4._o c._n 40_o 41._o dier_n foe_n 105._o n._n 15._o or_o by_o disperse_v libel_n or_o false_o imprison_v he_o 26._o he_o dier_n foe_n 72._o n._n 6._o foe_n 75._o n._n 21._o foe_n 118_o n._n 77._o foe_n 236._o n._n 26._o or_o ill_o entreat_v he_o in_o any_o such_o like_a sort_n 19_o sort_n bract._n l._n 3._o c_o 19_o 1._o they_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o trespass_n who_o plot_n and_o imagine_v unjust_o against_o the_o life_n or_o fortune_n of_o other_o who_o our_o lawyer_n call_v conspirator_n n._n conspirator_n dier_n foe_n 85._o n._n 87._o foe_n 244._o n._n 61._o f._n n._n b_o 114_o g._n 115._o a._n l._n 116._o m._n n._n 2._o nor_o be_v we_o only_o capable_a of_o be_v injure_v in_o ourselves_o but_o also_o in_o the_o person_n of_o those_o who_o be_v under_o our_o power_n as_o of_o wife_n 79._o wife_n bro._n tresp_n 43._o fulb._n 79._o child_n 90._o child_n id._n 90._o and_o servant_n servant_n servant_n id._n 80._o and_o bo._n enter_v trespass_n in_o servant_n and_o villain_n 24._o villain_n bro._n villeinage_n 24._o trespass_n 53._o villeinage_n 24._o 3._o a_o trespass_n may_v be_v either_o great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n now_o the_o circumstance_n we_o account_v seven_o viz._n the_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o actor_n the_o person_n as_o well_o of_o he_o that_o commit_v as_o of_o he_o who_o sufer_v the_o injury_n the_o place_n time_n quality_n quantity_n and_o event_n and_o these_o be_v material_a either_o as_o to_o the_o aggravate_v or_o diminish_v the_o punishment_n 1_o punishment_n brac_n l_o 3_o tr_fw-la 1_n c_o 6_o flet_n l_o 1_o c_o 16_o and_o l_o 2_o c_o 1_o 4._o we_o call_v a_o contumely_n or_o slanderous_a and_o injurious_a word_n speak_v against_o any_o nobâ—â—_n man_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la which_o deserve_v 〈◊〉_d great_a punishment_n than_o any_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n injure_v 11_o injure_v 3_o e_o 1_o c_o 33_o 1_o r_o 2_o c_o 5_o and_o 12_o r_n 2_o c_o 11_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v any_o way_n just_o excuse_v 37_o excuse_v dier_n foe_o 285_o n_o 37_o but_o it_o be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o slander_v speak_v against_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v refer_v hither_o or_o not_o 19_o not_o id_fw-la 155_o n_o 19_o 5_o this_o action_n as_o all_o other_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o through_o who_o fault_n and_o by_o who_o will_n the_o injury_n be_v do_v 6._o do_v brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1_o c._n 6._o and_o be_v give_v for_o the_o repair_n the_o damage_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v as_o himself_o esteem_v they_o and_o the_o jury_n who_o in_o this_o case_n be_v judge_n shall_v give_v ib._n give_v id._n ib._n 6._o nor_o will_v word_n which_o be_v too_o general_a 4_o general_a coo._n l._n 4._o sâ—anhops_n case_n foe_n 15_o n_o 4_o or_o which_o have_v a_o dubious_a interpretation_n c._n interpretation_n id._n ib_o hext_n c._n or_o false_a accusation_n before_o a_o competent_a 3._o competent_a id._n ib_o buckler_n case_n n_o 3._o judge_n give_v colour_n to_o this_o action_n beside_o that_o it_o may_v be_v defend_v by_o justification_n 17_o justification_n flet._n l._n 4._o c._n 17_o and_o adnul_v by_o the_o dissimulation_n or_o tergiverfation_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v 28_o injure_v brac._n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 1._o c_o 28_o of_o obligation_n which_o arise_v from_o impute_a crime_n tit._n v._n a_o judge_n with_o we_o according_a to_o some_o make_v the_o suit_n his_o own_o by_o misjudging_a 15._o misjudging_a brac_n l_o 5_o tr_fw-la 5_o c_o 15._o but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o party_n who_o be_v prejudice_v and_o wrong_v by_o a_o judgement_n rather_o remove_v his_o cause_n to_o another_o court_n either_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n or_o otherwise_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o require_v amendment_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o former_a sentence_n 8_o sentence_n 27_o eliz._n c_o 8_o 1._o yet_o be_v there_o obligation_n with_o we_o also_o from_o impute_a crime_n as_o in_o case_n a_o under-sheriff_n give_v false_a information_n to_o the_o king_n court_n or_o make_v default_n in_o execute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o sheriff_n himself_o shall_v undergo_v the_o penalty_n and_o not_o he_o 24_o he_o dr_n stu_fw-la l_o 2_o c_o 24_o so_o also_o if_o the_o king_n cupbearer_n do_v substitute_v other_o in_o his_o office_n he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v for_o their_o default_n 21_o default_n 25_o e_z 3_o stat_n 2_o c_o 21_o which_o hold_v true_a not_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n 38_o exchequer_n 14_o e_z 3_o stat_n 1_o c_o 9_o dier_n 161_o n_z 45_o and_o 238_o n_o 38_o but_o in_o other_o court_n likewise_o where_o the_o officer_n deputy_n do_v not_o perform_v their_o duty_n 111_o duty_n cromâ—_n juris_n 111_o as_o also_o in_o escheator_n who_o substitute_v another_o who_o act_n they_o refuse_v to_o be_v oblige_v by_o 33_o by_o 12_o e_z 4_o c_o 9_o coo._n l_o 4_o mittan_n case_n foe_z 33_o 2._o in_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v hundred_o of_o county_n oblige_v to_o the_o compensation_n of_o what_o be_v lose_v by_o robery_n commit_v within_o they_o unless_o they_o apprehend_v the_o thief_n b_o and_o the_o neighbour_a villiage_n to_o any_o place_n who_o trench_n and_o hedge_n be_v illegal_o throw_v down_o by_o person_n unknown_a 45._o unknown_a id_fw-la c._n 45._o 3._o so_o if_o a_o servant_n by_o negligence_n burn_v his_o master_n house_n and_o the_o neighbour_a house_n to_o it_o the_o master_n be_v oblige_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o master_n of_o a_o common_a inn_n if_o his_o servant_n 9_o servant_n plough_v â—o_o 9_o or_o any_o one_o else_o within_o his_o inn_n 9_o inn_n dyer_n foe_fw-mi 158._o n._n 32._o foe_n 266._o n._n 9_o take_v money_n from_o any_o guest_n within_o the_o inn_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o prison_n if_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v 24._o escape_v dr._n stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o but_o of_o this_o you_o shall_v find_v many_o other_o kind_n in_o our_o learned_a writer_n 4_o writer_n fulb._n para_n v._o contract_v foe_n 3._o and_o 4_o of_o action_n tit._n vi_o a_o action_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v often_o time_n use_v promiscuous_o for_o a_o writ_n wherein_o a_o party_n be_v summon_v contain_v a_o breise_n and_o short_a narration_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o produâ—â—th_v a_o action_n but_o those_o lawyer_n of_o we_o who_o profess_v the_o explication_n of_o writ_n asfirm_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o far_o large_a extent_n than_o action_n 17._o action_n the_o author_n of_o the_o register_n f._n n._n b._n bract._n 1._o 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 17._o for_o that_o they_o contain_v many_o extrajudiciall_a command_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o those_o business_n which_o concern_v either_o its_o self_n 147._o self_n f._n n._n b._n 232._o 251._o 147._o the_o commonwealth_n 164._o commonwealth_n id._n 170._o 169._o 164._o or_o private_a person_n 164._o person_n id._n 79._o 164._o but_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o they_o be_v in_o case_n of_o judgement_n of_o which_o some_o constitute_v judge_n 110._o judge_n id._n 110._o some_o require_v those_o who_o be_v already_o constitute_v to_o administer_v judgement_n to_o those_o who_o demand_n 240._o demand_n id._n 153._o 240._o some_o free_a man_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n from_o judgement_n for_o some_o special_a cause_n 28._o cause_n id._n 28._o some_o force_n those_o who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o give_v security_n to_o bear_v judgement_n 85._o judgement_n id._n 85._o some_o permit_v those_o who_o be_v in_o suit_n to_o substitute_v other_o to_o prosecute_v for_o they_o
stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 84._o stamf._n plea_n l._n 2._o c._n 63._o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_v he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o other_o for_o his_o defence_n and_o if_o he_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o through_o want_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o procure_v counsel_n the_o judge_n ought_v upon_o his_o request_n to_o assign_v he_o a_o patron_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o ib._n he_o dr._n stu._n ib._n 5._o as_o for_o the_o sum_n in_o which_o any_o one_o suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v prejudice_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o trespass_n commit_v against_o he_o the_o justice_n do_v proportion_n it_o either_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o office_n 1._o office_n brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 1._o for_o they_o do_v after_o that_o the_o cost_n be_v tax_v by_o a_o jury_n augment_v they_o upon_o cause_n show_v 6._o if_o the_o juror_n be_v swear_v upon_o their_o go_v together_o can_v agree_v upon_o their_o verdict_n so_o that_o there_o be_v any_o danger_n that_o they_o may_v perish_v through_o hunger_n because_o the_o common_a law_n prohibit_v they_o from_o eat_v and_o drink_v without_o the_o judge_n leave_v until_o they_o be_v agree_v together_o upon_o their_o verdict_n when_o any_o such_o danger_n appear_v the_o judge_n may_v permit_v they_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o remit_v they_o again_o to_o consult_v and_o if_o at_o length_n they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v he_o may_v have_v amerce_v they_o discharge_v they_o and_o appoint_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n 52._o stead_n dr._n stu._n l_o 2._o c._n 52._o 7._o we_o have_v before_o mention_v and_o declare_v that_o that_o action_n which_o be_v call_v noxâ—lis_fw-la actio_fw-la be_v whole_o unknown_a to_o we_o book_n we_o tit._n 8._o of_o this_o book_n since_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o judge_n to_o appeal_v to_o in_o this_o case_n we_o need_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o observation_n concern_v it_o 8._o if_o in_o a_o real_a action_n judgement_n shalâ—…_n pass_v for_o the_o tenant_n the_o demandant_n shalâ—…_n only_o be_v adjudge_v to_o pay_v cost_n of_o suit_n but_o iâ—…_n it_o pass_v for_o the_o demandant_n the_o judge_n shalâ—…_n condemn_v he_o to_o pay_v damage_n and_o cost_v oâ—…_n suit_n and_o shall_v command_v the_o sheriff_n register_n sheriff_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la f._n n._n b._n in_o the_o index_n throughout_o and_o in_o the_o register_n or_o in_o case_n it_o touch_v any_o benefice_n than_o the_o ordinary_a 38._o ordinary_a f._n n._n b._n 38._o to_o put_v the_o demandant_n into_o possession_n which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v without_o delay_n and_o this_o be_v true_a whether_o the_o demandant_n sue_v as_o heir_n or_o otherwise_o and_o whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o intruder_n or_o not_o for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o forceable_a intruder_n he_o be_v worthy_a rather_o of_o punishment_n than_o favour_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o than_o the_o jury_n lie_v little_a or_o no_o damage_n upon_o he_o 5._o he_o brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 3._o &_o 5._o 9_o a_o action_n be_v chief_o in_o case_n of_o movable_n but_o as_o concern_v movable_n we_o never_o sue_v for_o they_o in_o specie_fw-la as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o only_o propose_v the_o value_n and_o have_v prove_v the_o thing_n in_o action_n to_o be_v we_o and_o the_o value_n so_o much_o we_o recover_v either_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o the_o value_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v compel_v by_o our_o law_n to_o restore_v the_o thing_n in_o action_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o land_n or_o a_o incorporeal_a right_n the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n may_v require_v the_o view_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o necessity_n and_o not_o to_o protract_v in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n command_v the_o sheriff_n that_o at_o a_o day_n assiign_v he_o cause_v a_o view_n to_o be_v take_v by_o such_o viewer_n or_o surveyor_n as_o may_v certify_v the_o court_n at_o another_o day_n touch_v the_o quantity_n 10._o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v judicium_fw-la familiae_fw-la eriscundae_fw-la we_o term_v partition_n of_o a_o inheritance_n but_o whereas_o they_o divide_v as_o well_o movable_n as_o immovables_n among_o heir_n we_o only_o make_v partition_n of_o immovables_n among_o those_o who_o either_o the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o place_n entitle_v to_o a_o equal_a part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n 2._o inheritance_n lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 1_o 2._o now_o this_o partition_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n that_o which_o be_v by_o consent_n may_v either_o be_v so_o make_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v into_o equal_a part_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o first_o choice_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o order_n or_o else_o by_o lot_n partition_n lot_n id._n ib._n term_n of_o the_o law_n v._o partition_n the_o form_n of_o that_o which_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n we_o find_v describe_v at_o large_a by_o bracton_n and_o littleton_n ib._n littleton_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 33_o 34._o lit._n ib._n in_o which_o this_o be_v last_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v assign_v to_o one_o in_o one_o place_n over_o and_o above_o their_o due_n shall_v be_v recompense_v to_o the_o other_o in_o another_o place_n 8._o place_n brac._n c._n 33._o n._n 8._o 11._o those_o who_o hold_v joint_o whether_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v be_v force_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o make_v partition_n yet_o this_o be_v change_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 32._o parliament_n 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 1_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 32._o wherefore_o at_o this_o day_n if_o partition_n be_v make_v among_o these_o the_o same_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o we_o mention_v in_o case_n of_o coheir_n 9_o coheir_n see_v this_o title_n sect._n 9_o 12._o where_o either_o or_o any_o of_o those_o who_o fee_n or_o villiage_n border_n upon_o each_o other_o desire_v to_o make_v distinction_n of_o their_o bound_n they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v determine_v and_o bound_v their_o limit_n equal_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o jury_n of_o 12._o man_n the_o most_o discreet_a of_o the_o vicinage_n swear_v for_o this_o purpose_n 134._o purpose_n f._n n._n b._n fol._n 134._o which_o partition_n he_o shall_v certify_v under_o his_o own_o seal_n &_o the_o seal_n of_o four_o knight_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o business_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n assign_v and_o if_o either_o be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v their_o bound_n limit_v as_o be_v the_o party_n who_o happy_o do_v commit_v the_o injury_n the_o other_o may_v obtain_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o require_v he_o to_o set_v equal_a bound_n and_o limit_n 128._o limit_n term_n of_o the_o law_n v._o perambulation_n f._n n._n b._n fol._n 128._o 13._o now_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o the_o justice_n upon_o such_o certificate_n to_o each_o that_o shall_v immediate_o become_v they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 1_o adjudge_v lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 1_o of_o public_a judgement_n tit._n xviii_o as_o for_o those_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v upon_o malefactor_n some_o extend_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n some_o of_o a_o member_n other_o of_o city_n burrough_n or_o province_n some_o to_o perpetual_a banishment_n or_o for_o a_o time_n some_o to_o the_o restrain_v the_o body_n as_o by_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n or_o imprisonment_n for_o a_o time_n some_o to_o beat_v whip_a or_o the_o pillory_n some_o also_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o dignity_n and_o order_n or_o to_o a_o privation_n or_o prohibition_n of_o any_o thing_n 16._o thing_n brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 6._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o 1._o among_o these_o that_o be_v reckon_v chief_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o heinousnesse_n 124._o heinousnesse_n coo._n l._n 4._o beverleys_n case_n 124._o which_o we_o call_v treason_n now_o treason_n 21._o treason_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 21._o be_v either_o high_a or_o petite_fw-fr high_a treason_n be_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v laesa_fw-la majestas_fw-la and_o this_o before_o the_o alteration_n of_o our_o government_n be_v dierse_a way_n commit_v as_o by_o kill_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o their_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a by_o ravish_v majeste_fw-fr ravish_v spec._n just_o l._n 1._o c._n deal_v peche_n de_fw-fr majeste_fw-fr the_o wife_n or_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o king_n if_o she_o be_v unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a by_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n within_o his_o kingdom_n 56._o kingdom_n dyer_n
of_o his_o first_o 11_o first_o 1_o jac._n c._n 11_o now_o that_o felony_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o he_o who_o have_v any_o deadly_a infectious_a disease_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o house_n do_v notwithstanding_o go_v a-abroad_a and_o trade_n and_o converse_v with_o other_o 21_o other_o 1_o jac._n c._n 21_o 22._o felony_n which_o be_v commit_v both_o against_o body_n and_o good_n be_v piracy_n burglary_n robbery_n of_o house_n or_o castle_n burn_v of_o house_n and_o robbery_n now_o by_o piracy_n we_o do_v not_o only_o mean_v piratical_a rob_n upon_o the_o sea_n but_o all_o manner_n of_o felony_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n burglary_n be_v a_o violent_a and_o forcible_a break_n into_o 5._o into_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 4_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o a_o house_n either_o private_a or_o sacred_a as_o into_o a_o church_n in_o the_o night_n time_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o kill_v steal_z or_o commit_v any_o felony_n within_o the_o say_a place_n 58._o place_n west_n symbol_n par._n 2._o tit_n indictment_n sec._n 56._o dier_n f._n 99_o n._n 58._o but_o how_o far_o this_o be_v extend_v we_o be_v to_o inquipe_v of_o other_o 40._o other_o stanf_n l._n 1._o c._n 24._o lamb._n fol._n 254._o fulb._n foe_n 104._o coo._n l._n 4._o case_n of_o ap._n peal_n f._n 40._o 23._o now_o that_o which_o we_o of_o our_o nation_n call_v house-robbing_a i_o do_v not_o find_v eypress_v by_o our_o civilian_n but_o it_o signify_v a_o break_n or_o enter_v into_o another_o house_n or_o dwell_v place_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o a_o take_n away_o of_o good_n whilst_o there_o be_v some_o body_n present_a in_o the_o house_n 37._o house_n 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 9_o 39_o eliz._n c._n 15._o lamb._n foe_o 260._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 37._o 24._o house-burning_a do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o house_n and_o barn_n wherein_o corn_n be_v lay_v up_o but_o also_o to_o those_o heap_n which_o we_o call_v mowes_z stack_n or_o reek_n if_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o house_n and_o burn_v though_o malice_n 109._o malice_n lamb._n l._n 2._o c_o 7._o foe_n 269._o 270_o fulb._n foe_n 109._o 25._o robbery_n be_v the_o take_v away_o of_o good_n from_o any_o one_o person_n or_o oâ—_n lest_o the_o person_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o they_o be_v present_a and_o not_o assent_v now_o this_o be_v sometime_o violent_a and_o accompany_v with_o terror_n as_o when_o any_o man_n be_v rob_v by_o theive_v on_o the_o high_a way_n by_o which_o his_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n 3._o danger_n dier_n 224._o n._n 3._o and_o sometime_o secret_a and_o clandestine_v as_o when_o a_o man_n purse_n be_v cut_v or_o steal_v away_o against_o his_o privity_n have_v in_o it_o twelve_o penny_n in_o money_n 266._o money_n lamb._n foe_o 262_o 263_o 264_o 265_o 266._o some_o also_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v robbery_n where_o a_o man_n wife_n be_v take_v or_o entice_v away_o with_o her_o husband_n good_n 39_o good_n fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 39_o 26._o among_o those_o felony_n which_o relate_v to_o good_n only_o that_o methinks_v deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v first_o which_o we_o call_v forge_v of_o deed_n be_v commit_v the_o second_o time_n for_o he_o who_o have_v be_v once_o convict_v of_o this_o crime_n and_o be_v again_o find_v guilty_a either_o of_o malicious_a forge_n or_o cause_v and_o procure_v other_o to_o forge_v deed_n or_o know_o to_o allege_v or_o plead_v they_o in_o judgement_n whereby_o any_o one_o be_v prejudice_v or_o hurt_v in_o his_o title_n to_o land_n or_o good_n be_v declare_v guilty_a of_o felony_n this_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o statute_n 14_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n c._n 14_o 27._o that_o which_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o good_n only_o be_v term_v larceny_n and_o be_v a_o fraudulent_a take_n away_o of_o good_n movable_a or_o personal_a in_o the_o absence_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n 61._o owner_n lamb._n 262_o west_n part_n 4._o tit_n indictment_n sec._n 61._o of_o which_o those_o servant_n be_v as_o much_o guilty_a who_o take_v away_o the_o good_n of_o their_o master_n who_o be_v dead_a from_o the_o executor_n and_o be_v not_o reclaim_v or_o draw_v to_o restore_v they_o after_o proclamation_n make_v 1._o make_v 33_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o as_o those_o who_o carry_v away_o good_n commit_v to_o their_o custody_n by_o their_o master_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n unless_o they_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n 4._o year_n 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 7_o 5_o dliz_n c_o 10._o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o 28._o but_o larceny_n be_v either_o grand_a or_o petty_a grand_a be_v where_o the_o good_n steal_v exceed_v the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n petit_n where_o they_o amount_v not_o to_o that_o value_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v not_o by_o some_o call_v a_o felony_n 38._o felony_n lamb._n 267._o fulb._n 101._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 38._o the_o former_a be_v capital_a the_o latter_a punishable_a only_o by_o whip_v and_o imprisonment_n 29._o by_o what_o way_n and_o how_o larceny_n be_v commit_v be_v material_a to_o understand_v wherefore_o know_v that_o under_o those_o good_n by_o the_o take_n of_o which_o larceny_n be_v commit_v be_v comprehend_v money_n number_v vessel_n of_o silver_n garment_n and_o clothes_n meat_n unless_o where_o the_o party_n that_o take_v it_o do_v it_o through_o necessity_n either_o to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n or_o his_o neighbour_n all_o sort_n of_o grain_n hay_o fruit_n separate_v from_o the_o ground_n horse_n or_o mare_n of_o any_o age_n ox_n cow_n sheep_n lamb_n hog_n pig_n hen_n duck_n peacock_n turkey_n or_o other_o tame_a fowl_n and_o some_o thing_n also_o which_o be_v wild_a as_o young_a pigeon_n which_o be_v in_o a_o dove-house_n and_o can_v as_o yet_o fly_v hawk_n from_o their_o nest_n and_o fish_n from_o a_o pool_n or_o other_o place_n which_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o 16._o in_o lamb._n 269_o 170._o stan._n l._n 1._o c._n 15_o 16._o 30._o nor_o be_v he_o only_o guilty_a of_o felony_n who_o take_v a_o deer_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v tame_a but_o he_o also_o who_o take_v dear_a or_o coney_n out_o of_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n in_o the_o night_n or_o he_o who_o hunt_v they_o either_o disguise_v or_o arm_v if_o be_v apprehend_v and_o examine_v he_o denic_n the_o fact_n 271._o fact_n lamb._n foe_o 271._o last_o he_o who_o shears_o wool_n from_o the_o back_n of_o sheep_n or_o flay_v off_o the_o skin_n leave_v their_o carcase_n behind_o they_o 299._o they_o id._n 299._o or_o take_v apple_n or_o any_o other_o fruit_n separate_v from_o the_o tree_n or_o take_v a_o tree_n which_o either_o himself_o or_o another_o cut_v down_o from_o the_o owner_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o steal_v it_o be_v guilty_a of_o felony_n 273._o felony_n id._n 273._o 31._o a_o man_n may_v also_o commit_v felony_n &_o theft_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o as_o where_o i_o lend_v vessel_n of_o gold_n etc._n etc._n to_o another_o and_o fraudulent_o steal_v they_o from_o he_o again_o 17._o again_o lamb._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o foe_n 280._o stanf._n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o or_o if_o i_o receive_v my_o own_o good_n which_o be_v steal_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n 27._o magistrate_n flet._n l._n 1_o c._n 27._o and_o be_v bribe_v forbear_v to_o prosecute_v â—b_n prosecute_v id._n â—b_n 32._o in_o felony_n 475._o felony_n lamb._n l._n 1._o c._n 43._o blow_n foe_fw-mi 475._o there_o be_v also_o sometime_o some_o beside_o the_o principal_n who_o we_o call_v accessory_n no_o less_o guilty_a of_o felony_n than_o the_o principal_n and_o those_o not_o only_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n also_o 47._o also_o stanf._n l._n 1._o c._n 47._o now_o there_o be_v a_o double_a kind_n of_o accessary_n one_o before_o the_o fact_n the_o other_o after_o accessary_n before_o the_o fact_n be_v where_o any_o one_o command_n or_o incite_v another_o to_o commit_v a_o felonious_a act_n which_o he_o do_v afterward_o perform_v and_o this_o albeit_o that_o the_o party_n who_o so_o incite_v be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o fact_n commit_v accessory_n commit_v spec._n justice_n l._n 1._o c._n deal_v office_n del_fw-it coroner_n where_o he_o make_v nine_o sort_n of_o accessory_n and_o the_o circumstance_n which_o in_o this_o case_n render_v a_o principal_a or_o a_o accessary_a only_a our_o lawyer_n do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o art_n and_o judgement_n demonstrate_v 57_o demonstrate_v stanf._n l_o 1._o c._n 43._o dier_n fol._n 108_o n._n 57_o accessary_a
after_o the_o fact_n be_v where_o any_o one_o witting_o or_o ignorant_o 36._o ignorant_o dier_n foe_n 355_o n._n 36._o receive_v cherish_v assi_v and_o comfort_v a_o felon_n 46._o felon_n stanf._n l._n 1._o c._n 46._o or_o who_o receive_v steal_a good_n to_o keep_v they_o or_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o thief_n 295._o thief_n fulb._n par_fw-fr theft_n foe_n 202._o lamb._n foe_o 295._o but_o a_o wife_n who_o in_o this_o case_n conceal_v the_o secret_a of_o her_o hushand_n be_v exculable_a through_o the_o necessity_n of_o her_o duty_n 46._o duty_n stanf._n l._n 1._o c._n 46._o which_o be_v also_o true_a in_o case_n she_o commit_v the_o fact_n upon_o his_o command_n 19_o command_n id._n ib._n c._n 19_o and_o there_o be_v also_o accessory_n of_o accessory_n as_o where_o any_o one_o do_v witting_o receive_v the_o accessary_a of_o a_o accessary_a ib._n accessary_a id._n ib._n 33._o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o felon_n both_o principal_n as_o accessory_n be_v to_o hang_v by_o the_o neck_n until_o they_o die_v and_o to_o forfeit_v their_o good_n and_o land_n if_o they_o have_v any_o 124._o any_o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 45_o coo._n l._n 4._o beverleys_n case_n 124._o only_o here_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o the_o accessary_a can_v be_v punish_v before_o the_o principal_a be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v 10._o attaint_v stanf._n l._n 1._o c._n 43._o blow_n 97._o dyeâ—_n fol._n 120._o n._n 10._o now_o the_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v former_o compel_v to_o expect_v until_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v his_o year_n and_o his_o day_n and_o waste_v unless_o the_o king_n himself_o â—ere_z lord._n 28._o lord._n stanf._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 28._o moreover_o the_o issue_n of_o felon_n be_v so_o infect_v that_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o all_o hope_n or_o possibility_n of_o succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v descend_v to_o they_o unless_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o favourable_o enact_v in_o case_n of_o any_o particular_a crime_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a form_n 12._o form_n 1_o mar._n c._n 14_o 1_o jam._n c._n 11_o 12._o 34._o but_o these_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n must_v have_v their_o distinction_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o explain_v they_o now_o the_o way_n of_o impeach_v any_o of_o these_o crime_n be_v double_a one_o by_o appeal_n 59_o appeal_n stanf._n l._n 2._o c._n 52_o 53_o 54_o 55_o 56_o 57_o 58_o 59_o the_o other_o by_o indictment_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n 59_o power_n id._n c._n 59_o if_o they_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o appeal_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o accuser_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o crime_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o defendant_n unless_o he_o will_v confess_v the_o fact_n to_o wage_v his_o battle_n with_o the_o appellor_n or_o to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o country_n or_o in_o case_n he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o verdict_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o pares_fw-la 32._o pares_fw-la id._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o flet._n 1._o c._n 21._o 31_o 32._o but_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v he_o be_v leave_v sole_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o country_n or_o peer_n and_o if_o in_o either_o case_n he_o be_v convict_v he_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n 35._o but_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o party_n accuse_v through_o contumacy_n refuse_v to_o be_v try_v either_o way_n but_o either_o stand_v mute_a or_o plead_v not_o so_o as_o by_o his_o answer_n issue_n may_v be_v join_v to_o come_v to_o trial_n in_o which_o case_n if_o it_o be_v by_o appeal_v he_o be_v immediate_o adjudge_v to_o die_v 49._o die_v dyer_n 441._o n._n 49._o if_o by_o indictment_n then_o be_v it_o take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n he_o shall_v be_v impress_v viz_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o prison_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v bring_v where_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v into_o some_o low_a dark_a place_n and_o be_v strip_v naked_a he_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n his_o pudâ—ndâ—e_n only_o cover_v and_o his_o arm_n and_o leg_n pull_v out_o by_o four_o rope_n fasten_v to_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o room_n he_o shall_v be_v stretch_v out_o upon_o his_o back_n then_o be_v bind_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v so_o great_a a_o weight_n of_o iron_n or_o stone_n lay_v upon_o his_o breast_n as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v without_o confusion_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o shall_v have_v 3._o crust_n of_o barley_n bread_n without_o drink_n next_o day_n to_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v three_o draught_n of_o the_o water_n next_o to_o the_o prison_n povide_v it_o be_v not_o run_v water_n but_o without_o bread_n and_o so_o by_o turn_n he_o shall_v be_v feed_v with_o bread_n or_o water_n every_o day_n until_o he_o die_v through_o the_o extremity_n of_o weight_n hunger_n and_o cold_a 49._o cold_a flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 32._o stanf._n l._n 2._o c._n 60._o dyer_n 241._o n._n 49._o 36._o now_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v condemn_v for_o any_o the_o aforesaid_a crime_n if_o she_o be_v with_o child_n have_v the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n defer_v until_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o her_o infant_n 38._o infant_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 38._o 37._o there_o be_v also_o a_o misprision_n of_o felony_n as_o in_o case_n any_o one_o know_v another_o to_o have_v commit_v felony_n and_o do_v not_o discover_v it_o unto_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o to_o a_o magistrate_n 39_o magistrate_n term_n of_o the_o law_n v._o misprision_n cromp._n fol._n 39_o now_o the_o punishment_n for_o this_o crime_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v put_v in_o security_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o fine_a as_o the_o judge_n shall_v impose_v upon_o he_o before_o who_o he_o be_v convene_v ib._n convene_v id._n ib._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o treason_n and_o felony_n there_o be_v a_o misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n comprehend_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n if_o in_o its_o clemency_n it_o think_v good_a so_o to_o do_v to_o suppose_v he_o guilty_a of_o misprision_n only_o who_o real_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a crime_n ib._n crime_n id._n ib._n 38._o next_o to_o these_o which_o be_v capital_a be_v those_o crime_n which_o use_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o perpetual_a exile_n and_o banishment_n as_o those_o person_n who_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n be_v accustom_v have_v confess_v their_o crime_n before_o the_o coroner_n to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o thereby_o avoid_v a_o great_a punishment_n abjuration_n punishment_n stanf._n l._n 2._o c._n 38_o 39_o term_n of_o the_o law_n v._o abjuration_n but_o this_o be_v long_o since_o alter_v 12._o alter_v 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o 33_o h._n c._n 12._o and_o indeed_o there_o be_v few_o fact_n at_o this_o day_n subject_a to_o this_o and_o many_o even_o of_o those_o be_v not_o so_o high_a as_o he_o who_o kill_v dear_a and_o can_v find_v security_n to_o put_v in_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fine_a impose_v be_v compel_v to_o abjure_v the_o commonwealth_n 34._o commonwealth_n charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forest_n c._n 10._o dier_n fol._n 238._o n._n 34._o which_o also_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v who_o marry_v a_o woman-heir_n have_v steal_v she_o out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o her_o guardian_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o value_n of_o her_o marriage_n 45._o marriage_n 13_o e._n 1_o c._n 45._o so_o also_o he_o who_o accept_v of_o a_o benefice_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o pope_n 2._o pope_n 13._o r._n 2._o stat._n 2._o c._n 2._o and_o last_o a_o papist_n who_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o church_n according_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o parliament_n 35_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 39_o our_o statute_n also_o inflict_v a_o great_a penalty_n upon_o those_o who_o sue_v or_o implead_v any_o one_o in_o a_o foreign_a realm_n when_o the_o action_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o our_o court_n or_o where_o judgement_n have_v in_o the_o same_o case_n be_v give_v by_o the_o justice_n here_o as_o likewise_o upon_o those_o who_o by_o prosecute_a a_o plaint_n in_o another_o court_n endeavour_v to_o retard_v or_o impeach_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o our_o supreme_a power_n for_o such_o offender_n be_v summon_v by_o distress_n either_o upon_o the_o land_n in_o question_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o of_o