death_n and_o break_v the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v they_o because_o by_o they_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o bishop_n be_v exclude_v from_o judicature_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n or_o for_o the_o quite_o contrary_a reason_n among_o other_o because_o this_o service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o he_o as_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o badge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a slavery_n which_o by_o all_o mean_v he_o desire_v to_o cast_v off_o and_o if_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o true_a reason_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o impartial_a reader_n and_o even_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n himself_o upon_o second_o thought_n whether_o he_o have_v not_o wide_o mistake_v both_o the_o occasion_n and_o mean_v of_o this_o law_n 2._o let_v we_o consider_v the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o true_a read_n of_o they_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o most_o imperfect_a copy_n viz._n that_o in_o matt._n paris_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o what_o reason_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n in_fw-la judicio_fw-la be_v there_o leave_v out_o which_o be_v put_v in_o in_o the_o copy_n extant_a in_o gervase_n and_o in_o the_o vatican_n copy_n and_o in_o several_a mss._n in_o all_o which_o it_o run_v thus_o et_fw-la sicut_fw-la barones_n caeteri_fw-la debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la usque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la now_o here_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v distinguish_v 1._o something_o express_o require_v of_o the_o bishop_n as_o to_o their_o presence_n in_o the_o king_n court_n viz._n that_o they_o must_v attend_v as_o other_o baron_n and_o sit_v together_o with_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v express_v twice_o et_fw-la sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o clause_n and_o cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la again_o after_o and_o debent_fw-la interest_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o can_v any_o one_o sober_o think_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o all_o this_o be_v they_o must_v not_o be_v present_a in_o case_n of_o blood_n no_o the_o constitution_n say_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a as_o other_o baron_n and_o sit_v with_o other_o baron_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o yet_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n do_v to_o speak_v mild_o very_o unfair_o represent_v this_o constitution_n as_o if_o it_o do_v forbid_v the_o prelate_n to_o be_v at_o all_o present_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o in_o express_a word_n for_o speak_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n he_o have_v this_o passage_n 61._o and_o one_o of_o these_o constitution_n be_v that_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o interest_n judiciis_fw-la curie_n regis_fw-la be_v present_a at_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n whereas_o this_o constitution_n as_o he_o himself_o cite_v it_o afterward_o run_v thus_o debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curie_n regis_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n till_o it_o come_v to_o loss_n of_o member_n or_o life_n so_o that_o this_o law_n express_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n till_o it_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o loss_n of_o member_n or_o life_n it_o do_v not_o say_v as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n affirm_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v present_a then_o nor_o do_v the_o word_n of_o the_o constitution_n imply_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o require_v as_o i_o shall_v evident_o make_v appear_v their_o presence_n so_o far_o and_o when_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o sentence_n leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o withdraw_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o pretend_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o observe_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o among_o the_o 16_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n 1164._o whereof_o 10_o be_v condemn_v 6_o tolerate_a but_o none_o approve_v by_o pope_n alex._n iii_o this_o 11._o be_v one_o of_o the_o 6_o which_o escape_v with_o a_o hoc_fw-la toleravit_fw-la this_o the_o pope_n be_v content_a to_o tolerate_v because_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o it_o there_o be_v regard_n have_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o this_o misrepresentation_n of_o the_o constitution_n under_o debate_n though_o it_o may_v have_v deserve_v a_o more_o severe_a animadversion_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o because_o i_o have_v no_o design_n to_o provoke_v the_o author_n or_o any_o body_n else_o but_o only_o to_o convince_v they_o 2._o something_o allow_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o viz._n that_o when_o the_o court_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o judicio_fw-la in_o a_o particular_a trial_n for_o before_o it_o be_v judiciis_fw-la in_o general_n that_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v give_v either_o as_o to_o dismember_n or_o loss_n of_o life_n than_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n but_o till_o then_o they_o be_v require_v as_o suppose_v charles_n v._o have_v require_v the_o protestant_a prince_n to_o attend_v he_o to_o mass_n as_o other_o prince_n do_v only_o when_o the_o mass-bell_n tinckle_v they_o may_v withdraw_v will_v not_o any_o reasonable_a man_n understand_v by_o this_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o their_o attendance_n till_o then_o so_o it_o be_v here_o the_o king_n command_v their_o attendance_n till_o it_o come_v to_o such_o a_o point_n therefore_o before_o it_o come_v thither_o their_o presence_n be_v plain_o require_v by_o this_o constitution_n and_o so_o in_o stead_n of_o there_o be_v a_o statute-law_n to_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n at_o such_o trial_n there_o be_v one_o to_o require_v their_o presence_n in_o judicio_fw-la in_o the_o proceed_n of_o such_o a_o trial_n till_o it_o come_v to_o sentence_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o the_o last_o clause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o sentence_n but_o of_o the_o kind_a or_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n i._n e._n they_o be_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o king_n court_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o cause_n wherein_o a_o man_n life_n or_o member_n be_v concern_v but_o that_o this_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n will_v appear_v 1._o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la mutilationis_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la mortis_fw-la that_o may_v have_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o cause_n of_o blood_n and_o quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la ad_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la for_o this_o suppose_v a_o trial_n already_o begin_v and_o the_o bishop_n present_v so_o far_o in_o it_o but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o mutilation_n or_o death_n than_o they_o have_v leave_v to_o withdraw_v so_o that_o this_o last_o clause_n must_v either_o be_v understand_v of_o execution_n which_o no_o one_o can_v think_v proper_a for_o the_o king_n court_n or_o for_o the_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o court_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a 2._o the_o sense_n be_v best_a understand_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o age._n for_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o constitution_n have_v be_v they_o must_v not_o be_v present_a in_o any_o cause_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v all_o swear_v to_o observe_v it_o can_v we_o imagine_v we_o shall_v find_v they_o practise_v the_o contrary_a so_o soon_o after_o and_o for_o this_o i_o appeal_v to_o petrus_n blesensis_n 454._o who_o word_n be_v so_o material_a to_o this_o purpose_n that_o i_o shall_v set_v they_o down_o principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la populi_n licèt_fw-la non_fw-la dictent_fw-la judicia_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la eadem_fw-la tamen_fw-la tractant_fw-la disputando_fw-la &_o disceptando_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la séque_fw-la ideo_fw-la immunes_fw-la à _fw-la culpa_fw-la reputant_fw-la quòd_fw-la mortis_fw-la aut_fw-la truncationis_fw-la membrorum_fw-la judÃcium_fw-la decernentes_fw-la à _fw-la pronuntiatione_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la &_o executione_fw-la poenalis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la se_fw-la absentent_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o all_o debate_n and_o give_v vote_n in_o cause_n of_o blood_n but_o they_o absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o sentence_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a pet._n blesensis_n find_v fault_n with_o they_o for_o this_o but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o law_n or_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o age_n i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o pet._n blesensis_n condemn_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o other_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n as_o well_o as_o this_o and_o in_o
time_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n trial_n a_o book_n be_v print_v about_o the_o privilege_n of_o peer_n wherein_o this_o protestation_n be_v mention_v hold_v be_v present_o take_v of_o it_o by_o man_n who_o think_v they_o can_v not_o compass_v their_o end_n without_o remove_v the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o when_o the_o bishop_n insist_v on_o their_o right_n and_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v but_o at_o last_o be_v willing_a to_o salve_v their_o right_n by_o proxy_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o cabal_n prevail_v with_o their_o friend_n to_o declare_v they_o will_v use_v no_o proxy_n themselves_o and_o so_o by_o that_o artifice_n shut_v the_o bishop_n out_o of_o door_n 4._o the_o practice_n have_v be_v so_o contrary_a since_o the_o reformation_n that_o i_o find_v no_o manner_n of_o regard_n have_v be_v show_v to_o it_o for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v the_o first_o nominate_v in_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o commission_n itself_o in_o camden_n 1586._o which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon-law_n some_o distinguish_v the_o bishop_n act_v by_o commission_n from_o their_o be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o reason_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o canon-law_n which_o be_v rather_o more_o express_a against_o any_o kind_n of_o commission_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o synodal_n constitution_n and_o the_o pope_n decretal_n and_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o scruple_n about_o divine_n sit_v on_o the_o crown-side_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n eisdem_fw-la when_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v pronounce_v nor_o in_o the_o ordinary_n declare_v legit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la legit_fw-la when_o a_o man_n life_n depend_v upon_o it_o but_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n in_o the_o parliament_n 22._o may_v 1626._o upon_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n of_o high_a treason_n 10_o bishop_n 10_o earls_z 10_o baron_n be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o evidence_n and_o upon_o their_o report_n he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o whole_a house_n all_o which_o show_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o canon-law_n in_o this_o matter_n since_o the_o reformation_n that_o be_v a_o spirit_n lay_v long_o since_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o church_n and_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a if_o some_o man_n zeal_n against_o popery_n shall_v raise_v it_o again_o chap._n iii_o the_o precedent_n on_o both_o side_n lay_v down_o those_o against_o the_o bishop_n examine_v and_o answer_v ii_o i_o now_o come_v to_o examine_v the_o precedent_n and_o shall_v proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o due_a order_n of_o time_n and_o so_o the_o first_o be_v take_v from_o the_o saxon_a time_n 57_o viz._n from_o brompton_n relation_n about_o edward_n the_o confessour_n appeal_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n about_o earl_n godwin_n murder_a of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n 59_o here_o we_o see_v say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n it_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n that_n he_o appeal_v and_o they_o be_v only_o to_o judge_v of_o it_o and_o not_o bishop_n or_o prelate_n i_o have_v 2_o thing_n to_o answer_v to_o this_o precedent_n 1._o that_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o 2._o that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v exclude_v 1._o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n that_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v it_o appear_v in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o single_a relation_n of_o brompton_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o historian_n and_o some_o of_o they_o much_o ancient_a and_o near_o to_o that_o time_n who_o mention_n k._n edward_n charge_v earl_n godwin_n with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n not_o in_o parliament_n but_o as_o they_o be_v at_o table_n together_o at_o winchester_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o say_n of_o earl_n godwin_n upon_o the_o king_n be_v cupbearer's_a stumble_n with_o one_o foot_n and_o recover_v with_o another_o see_v say_v he_o how_o one_o brother_n help_v another_o upon_o which_o matt._n westminster_n knighton_n and_o other_o say_v that_o the_o king_n charge_v he_o about_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n whatever_o the_o occasion_n be_v our_o best_a historian_n of_o that_o time_n malmsbury_n and_o ingulphus_n say_v it_o be_v at_o a_o entertainment_n at_o winchester_n and_o that_o earl_n godwin_n die_v upon_o the_o place_n be_v choke_v as_o they_o say_v with_o a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n he_o take_v with_o a_o great_a execration_n upon_o himself_o if_o he_o be_v not_o innocent_a knighton_n say_v he_o be_v question_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n by_o hardecnute_n and_o that_o he_o clear_v himself_o by_o say_v he_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o king_n command_n but_o suppose_v edward_n to_o be_v never_o so_o weak_a a_o prince_n be_v it_o likely_a this_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o a_o appeal_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o that_o afterward_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o 12_o kinsman_n shall_v make_v the_o king_n amends_o by_o as_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o they_o can_v carry_v between_o their_o arm_n beside_o brompton_n say_v this_o be_v do_v by_o godwin_n when_o he_o return_v to_o england_n after_o king_n edward_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n whereas_o malmsbury_n show_v that_o it_o be_v through_o earl_n godwin_n interest_n that_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o it_o and_o so_o the_o marry_v his_o daughter_n will_v make_v any_o one_o believe_v 2._o but_o suppose_v it_o true_a what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o conclude_v the_o bishop_n not_o present_a who_o be_v never_o absent_a through_o all_o the_o saxon_a time_n after_o ethelbert_n conversion_n in_o any_o public_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o have_v no_o canon_n then_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o for_o that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o lanfranc_n and_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n for_o if_o we_o believe_v as_o true_a a_o story_n as_o this_o of_o brompton_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n himself_o condemn_v king_n edward_n mother_n emma_n to_o a_o trial_n by_o hot_a iron_n which_o be_v present_a death_n without_o a_o miracle_n and_o this_o it_o be_v say_v be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v as_o good_a a_o precedent_n against_o temporal_a lord_n as_o the_o other_o be_v against_o the_o bishop_n however_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o bishop_n than_o sit_v in_o the_o county-court_n at_o all_o judgement_n and_o whereas_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n will_v avoid_v this_o by_o say_v that_o no_o capital_a crime_n be_v try_v there_o 110._o the_o contrary_n be_v most_o certain_o true_a for_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o h._n i._n c._n 31._o mention_v the_o capitalia_fw-la placita_fw-la that_o be_v there_o hold_v and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o ms._n life_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n say_v that_o when_o one_o of_o earl_n godwin_n son_n be_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o one_o hamel_n a_o very_a bad_a man_n be_v imprison_v by_o he_o his_o friend_n intercede_v earnest_o with_o he_o nè_fw-la capite_fw-la plecteretur_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o head_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o case_n capital_a be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o those_o court_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n sit_v together_o in_o judgement_n and_o here_o the_o point_n be_v plain_o gain_v because_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n grant_v that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o all_o judgement_n in_o the_o county-court_n and_o then_o put_v the_o matter_n upon_o this_o issue_n whether_o capital_a crime_n be_v there_o try_v or_o not_o which_o i_o have_v clear_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v but_o i_o shall_v make_v another_o advantage_n of_o this_o against_o the_o author_n of_o the_o peerage_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o plain_o overthrow_v that_o confident_a assertion_n of_o he_o 21._o that_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o negative_a custom_n that_o the_o prelate_n shall_v not_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o capital_a case_n so_o ancient_a as_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o thousand_o pity_n that_o such_o well-sounding_a word_n so_o handsome_o put_v together_o shall_v signify_v nothing_o i_o dare_v not_o be_v so_o positive_a as_o he_o be_v but_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o he_o can_v be_v persuade_v to_o produce_v this_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o i_o perceive_v he_o have_v lie_v by_o he_o
the_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o bishop_n right_o to_o vote_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n capital_a state_v and_o argue_v from_o the_o parlament-roll_n and_o the_o history_n of_o former_a time_n with_o a_o enquiry_n into_o their_o peerage_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n london_n print_v for_o m._n p._n and_o sell_v by_o richard_n rumball_n book-binder_n at_o the_o ball_n and_o coffin_n in_o the_o old_a change_n 1680._o the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o question_n state_v and_o general_a prejudices_fw-la remove_v chap._n ii_o the_o right_n in_o point_n of_o law_n debate_v concern_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n and_o the_o protestation_n 11._o r._n 2._o chap._n iii_o the_o precedent_n on_o both_o side_n lay_v down_o those_o against_o the_o bishop_n examine_v and_o answer_v chap._n iu._n the_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n clear_v how_o far_o they_o make_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n objection_n against_o it_o answer_v chap._n 1._o the_o question_n state_v and_o general_a prejudices_fw-la remove_v the_o question_n in_o debate_n as_o it_o be_v state_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v 1._o whether_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v present_a and_o vote_n judicial_o in_o capital_a case_n which_o come_v to_o be_v judge_v in_o parliament_n either_o in_o give_v the_o judgement_n itself_o or_o in_o resolve_v and_o determine_v any_o circumstance_n preparatory_a and_o lead_v to_o that_o judgement_n for_o our_o better_a proceed_v towards_o a_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o thing_n grant_v on_o both_o side_n which_o may_v prevent_v needless_a dispute_n and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o follow_a debate_n 1._o it_o be_v grant_v 93._o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n there_o and_o one_o part_n of_o the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n assert_v prove_v at_o large_a that_o the_o right_n of_o judicature_n belong_v to_o the_o baron_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v a_o considerable_a share_n therein_o appear_v by_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o title-page_n of_o that_o book_n translate_v into_o english_a the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o law_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v according_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la therefore_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v according_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la some_o right_n then_o of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n have_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o whatever_o it_o be_v be_v as_o much_o they_o by_o that_o charter_n as_o any_o right_n of_o temporal_a person_n and_o can_v be_v invade_v or_o take_v from_o they_o without_o breach_n of_o that_o charter_n any_o more_o than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o but_o how_o far_o that_o right_n do_v extend_v be_v now_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o bishop_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o writ_n that_o other_o baron_n do_v they_o be_v summon_v to_o advise_v and_o debate_n about_o the_o great_a and_o difficult_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la i._n e._n to_o join_v therein_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o summons_n they_o be_v impower_v and_o require_v to_o confer_v and_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o weighty_a affair_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o no_o instance_n be_v so_o much_o as_o offer_v to_o be_v produce_v of_o any_o writ_n wherein_o the_o king_n do_v limit_n and_o restrain_v the_o bishop_n any_o more_o than_o any_o other_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o any_o matter_n of_o consultation_n or_o point_v of_o judicature_n belong_v to_o that_o house_n they_o have_v then_o by_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o good_a right_n to_o sit_v in_o all_o case_n as_o in_o any_o and_o since_o the_o other_o lord_n by_o their_o writ_n be_v summon_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o prelate_n in_o all_o matter_n that_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o without_o limitation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v how_o this_o can_v be_v do_v if_o the_o bishop_n in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o important_a debate_n be_v exclude_v 3._o it_o be_v yield_v 118._o that_o if_o the_o house_n proceed_v in_o a_o legislative_a way_n by_o pass_a bill_n of_o attainder_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n therein_o as_o well_o as_o other_o lord_n at_o these_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v all_o present_a at_o the_o pass_n of_o they_o for_o than_o they_o act_v as_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n but_o man_n do_v as_o certain_o die_v that_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o legislative_a as_o in_o the_o judicial_a way_n be_v not_o this_o then_o real_o as_o much_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o other_o if_o the_o bishop_n shall_v give_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o legislative_a way_n to_o condemn_v a_o person_n for_o treason_n and_o yet_o think_v they_o have_v not_o voted_n in_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n they_o will_v then_o indeed_o be_v like_o chaucer_n friar_n mention_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o will_v have_v of_o a_o capon_n the_o liver_n 66._o and_o of_o a_o pig_fw-mi the_o head_n yet_o will_v that_o nothing_o for_o he_o shall_v be_v dead_a do_v a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n cut_v of_o a_o man_n head_n without_o make_v it_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n there_o can_v be_v then_o no_o objection_n now_o make_v against_o the_o bishop_n right_o from_o any_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n for_o those_o allow_v no_o such_o distinction_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o legislative_a or_o judicial_a way_n 21._o and_o the_o late_a author_n of_o the_o peerage_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v grant_v that_o the_o canon_n do_v prohibit_v the_o bishop_n vote_v in_o bill_n of_o attainder_n as_o much_o as_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o suppose_v a_o person_n of_o such_o ability_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n will_v go_v about_o to_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n from_o their_o right_n of_o vote_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n in_o case_n capital_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o great_a appearance_n of_o law_n on_o his_o side_n because_o he_o profess_v so_o great_a a_o desire_n that_o right_o may_v prevail_v 3._o and_o that_o his_o design_n in_o writing_n be_v to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o other_o where_o that_o right_o be_v the_o discovery_n whereof_o be_v our_o present_a business_n yet_o before_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n come_v to_o a_o close_a debate_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o right_n he_o let_v fall_v some_o general_a insinuation_n to_o create_v a_o prejudice_n in_o the_o reader_n be_v mind_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n meddle_v at_o all_o in_o secular_a affair_n as_o though_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o their_o function_n and_o with_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o because_o man_n may_v sometime_o do_v more_o harm_n by_o what_o they_o tell_v we_o they_o will_v not_o say_v then_o by_o what_o they_o do_v say_v it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o such_o insinuation_n before_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v his_o argument_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v 5._o that_o meddle_v at_o all_o in_o secular_a affair_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o do_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n declare_v they_o will_v not_o do_v viz._n leave_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o serve_v table_n but_o be_v all_o person_n of_o estate_n now_o bind_v to_o part_n with_o they_o as_o the_o christian_n than_o do_v the_o serve_v of_o table_n be_v a_o full_a employment_n and_o they_o who_o attend_v that_o office_n be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n to_o distribute_v to_o every_o one_o as_o they_o judge_v fit_a out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n be_v it_o no_o service_n to_o god_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o to_o show_v mercy_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o they_o be_v call_v to_o it_o by_o their_o sovereign_n or_o be_v all_o bishop_n now_o
11_o r._n ii_o when_o matter_n grow_v so_o high_a between_o r._n ii_o and_o the_o powerful_a lord_n and_o so_o many_o favourite_n be_v to_o be_v impeach_v and_o among_o they_o alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n than_o it_o be_v a_o time_n to_o quote_v the_o canon_n and_o to_o enter_v a_o protestation_n and_o to_o withdraw_v if_o the_o time_n be_v calm_a and_o more_o settle_a or_o some_o great_a reason_n move_v they_o than_o they_o can_v stick_v to_o their_o right_n of_o peerage_n and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o proxy_n as_o they_o think_v convenient_a nor_o be_v it_o so_o easy_a a_o matter_n to_o resolve_v what_o be_v canon-law_n in_o england_n but_o they_o may_v with_o some_o colour_n make_v use_v of_o either_o of_o these_o pleas._n 26._o for_o in_o this_o very_a parliament_n 11_o r._n ii_o the_o commons_o desire_v that_o those_o may_v be_v repute_v traitor_n who_o bring_v in_o the_o pope_n bull_n of_o volumus_fw-la &_o imponimus_fw-la which_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v all_o canon-law_n that_o pass_v for_o such_o at_o rome_n and_o 15_o r._n ii_o sir_n will._n brian_n be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o bring_v a_o bull_n from_o rome_n which_o be_v judge_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n and_o derogatory_n to_o his_o law_n and_o in_o 16_o r._n ii_o will._n courtney_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o same_o who_o enter_v the_o protestation_n before_o mention_v make_v another_o of_o a_o different_a kind_n own_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n encroachment_n now_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o canon_n make_v at_o rome_n no_o legatine_n or_o synodal_n constitution_n can_v have_v any_o force_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v under_o a_o force_n at_o that_o time_n as_o he_o always_o declare_v afterward_o and_o that_o be_v 2701._o as_o knighton_n say_v it_o be_v call_v parlamentum_fw-la sine_fw-la misericordia_fw-la the_o king_n have_v tie_v himself_o up_o not_o to_o pardon_v any_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o may_v be_v willing_a to_o let_v the_o bishop_n excuse_v themselves_o because_o that_o may_v give_v some_o colour_n to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o proceed_n then_o as_o it_o do_v 21_o r._n ii_o when_o all_o the_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v null_v and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v be_v very_o willing_a to_o let_v the_o bishop_n withdraw_v that_o their_o business_n may_v proceed_v with_o less_o difficulty_n against_o all_o the_o king_n minister_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o many_o circumstance_n which_o make_v the_o bishop_n think_v fit_a not_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o house_n this_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o receive_v their_o protestation_n but_o in_o the_o antiparlament_n to_o this_o that_o i_o mean_v 21_o r._n ii_o the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o since_o divers_a judgement_n be_v undo_v heretofore_o for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a they_o may_v appoint_v some_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o that_o purpose_n this_o be_v a_o passage_n which_o deserve_v consideration_n and_o tend_v very_o much_o to_o clear_v the_o whole_a matter_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o declare_v that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o clergy_n therefore_o their_o concurrence_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o judgement_n valid_a a_o very_a late_a author_n find_v himself_o so_o perplex_v with_o this_o that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o get_v off_o from_o it_o 26._o he_o can_v deny_v this_o to_o be_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o be_v the_o first_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o then_o he_o blame_v they_o for_o rashness_n and_o error_n and_o want_v of_o due_a examination_n of_o precedent_n as_o though_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o man_n now_o to_o understand_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n better_o than_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o than_o do_v he_o say_v they_o be_v mistake_v palpable_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o say_v that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v heretofore_o undo_v and_o yet_o present_o confess_v that_o the_o two_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n but_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v find_v where_o do_v he_o mean_a in_o his_o study_n or_o not_o now_o extant_a in_o the_o parlament-roll_n but_o have_v we_o all_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v then_o in_o be_v or_o must_v man_n so_o bold_o charge_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o ignorance_n error_n break_v the_o law_n because_o they_o speak_v against_o their_o fancy_n but_o this_o gentleman_n very_o peremptory_o conclude_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o then_o guilty_a of_o a_o very_a strange_a and_o unaccountable_a oversight_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n a_o certain_a gentleman_n have_v not_o be_v there_o to_o have_v search_v record_n for_o they_o and_o to_o have_v inform_v they_o better_o but_o we_o think_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o such_o a_o case_n declare_v in_o so_o solemn_a a_o manner_n without_o the_o least_o contradiction_n from_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n may_v deserve_v a_o little_a more_o respect_n and_o it_o have_v certain_o have_v it_o if_o it_o have_v make_v for_o the_o other_o side_n but_o we_o see_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o itself_o be_v reverence_v or_o not_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o it_o serve_v man_n purpose_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v more_o than_o the_o bare_a judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o a_o petition_n be_v make_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o petition_v grant_v and_o consequent_o a_o common_a proctor_n appoint_v and_o that_o proctor_n allow_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o judgement_n ratify_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n for_o if_o a_o petition_n be_v make_v on_o a_o false_a ground_n what_o have_v be_v more_o proper_a then_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v open_v this_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o have_v tell_v they_o how_o unadvised_a and_o false_a their_o judgement_n be_v whereas_o the_o lord_n consent_v and_o the_o proctor_n be_v admit_v and_o give_v his_o vote_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o there_o be_v something_o more_o to_o confirm_v this_o judgement_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o be_v the_o parliament_n 11_o r._n ii_o make_v petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o all_o judgement_n then_o give_v may_v be_v approve_v affirm_v and_o establish_v as_o a_o thing_n due_o make_v for_o the_o weal_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o their_o procurator_n be_v absent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n give_v what_o mean_v this_o petition_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o doubt_n at_o that_o time_n that_o these_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v as_o not_o due_o make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o prelate_n the_o only_a answer_n in_o my_o mind_n be_v that_o it_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la they_o be_v of_o that_o mind_n then_o but_o some_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v of_o another_o now_o but_o from_o hence_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o even_o in_o r._n two_o '_o s_o time_n the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v think_v so_o necessary_a that_o one_o parliament_n declare_v judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v for_o want_n of_o it_o and_o that_o very_a parliament_n wherein_o they_o absent_v themselves_o get_v a_o clause_n insert_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v the_o null_n of_o those_o judgement_n which_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n ii_o which_o reverse_v they_o all_o there_o be_v something_o more_o considerable_a to_o our_o purpose_n in_o this_o parliament_n viz._n that_o the_o same_o author_n produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o ms._n chronicle_n 20._o which_o large_o handle_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o parliament_n wherein_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o bishop_n by_o concur_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o revocation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n pardon_n do_v give_v vote_n in_o a_o case_n capital_a for_o so_o the_o word_n be_v there_o cite_v dederunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la locum_fw-la praelati_fw-la judicio_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la which_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n do_v then_o give_v their_o vote_n about_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o pardon_n which_o the_o author_n of_o that_o chronicle_n indeed_o condemn_v they_o for_o and_o tell_v we_o some_o thought_n they_o incur_v irregularity_n by_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o penalty_n suppose_v to_o be_v incur_v be_v only_o canonical_a but_o he_o never_o charge_v
they_o with_o go_v against_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o parliament_n therein_o but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n say_v 30._o whatever_o be_v do_v this_o parliament_n signify_v nothing_o because_o the_o whole_a parliament_n stand_v repeal_v by_o 1_o h._n iu._n and_o all_o do_v in_o it_o delcare_v null_n and_o void_a yet_o to_o our_o comfort_n 79._o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o the_o three_o henry_n be_v usurper_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v whether_o a_o usurper_n by_o a_o parliament_n of_o his_o call_n can_v null_n and_o repeal_n what_o be_v do_v by_o a_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n if_o he_o may_v than_o the_o king_n lose_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o late_a usurper_n if_o not_o than_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n ii_o can_v not_o be_v repeal_v by_o that_o 1_o h._n iu._n if_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n have_v consider_v this_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o too_o great_a judgement_n and_o loyalty_n to_o have_v mention_v more_o than_o once_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o parliament_n 115._o by_o the_o subsequent_a parliament_n 1_o h._n iu._n from_o all_o this_o we_o see_v that_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n both_o 11_o r._n ii_o and_o 21_o r_o ii_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v so_o far_o that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v where_o they_o be_v not_o present_a and_o therefore_o all_o the_o pretence_n they_o can_v have_v for_o withdraw_a must_v be_v from_o the_o canon-law_n which_o although_o not_o sufficient_a to_o bind_v they_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v contest_v yet_o it_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o very_a colourable_a pretence_n of_o absent_v themselves_o in_o such_o dangerous_a time_n as_o those_o of_o 11_o r._n ii_o here_o the_o author_n of_o the_o peerage_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a think_v he_o bring_v seasonable_a relief_n to_o the_o cause_n 19_o when_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n withdraw_a be_v not_o mere_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o canon-law_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v home_o to_o the_o business_n if_o he_o can_v make_v it_o out_o 1._o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n before_o that_o do_v express_o prohibit_v they_o to_o excercise_n jurisdiction_n in_o those_o case_n this_o we_o utter_o deny_v and_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v prove_v the_o contrary_a 2._o the_o bishop_n make_v bold_a with_o the_o canon_n when_o they_o think_v fit_a 20._o as_o 21_o r._n ii_o but_o how_o can_v they_o do_v that_o unless_o they_o have_v a_o parliamentary_a right_o to_o be_v present_a he_o say_v the_o constitute_v a_o proxy_n be_v as_o great_a a_o violation_n of_o the_o canon_n as_o be_v personal_o present_a and_o what_o then_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o have_v suffer_v they_o to_o do_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o law_n to_o exclude_v they_o how_o do_v this_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o withdraw_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o canon_n two_o r._n ii_o because_o they_o make_v a_o proxy_n 21_o r._n two_o but_o why_o do_v they_o not_o appear_v personal_o if_o they_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o canon_n when_o the_o receive_v their_o proxy_n show_v they_o have_v a_o legal_a right_o to_o appear_v but_o he_o grievous_o mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o stephen_n langton_n in_o lyndwood_n when_o he_o interpret_v literas_fw-la pro_fw-la poena_fw-la sanquinis_fw-la instigenda_fw-la scribere_fw-la vel_fw-la dictare_fw-la against_o make_v of_o proxy_n which_o be_v only_o mean_v of_o give_v or_o write_v the_o sentence_n for_o execution_n 21._o 3._o he_o say_v they_o be_v exclude_v by_o ancient_a custom_n which_o by_o a_o very_a subtle_a way_n of_o reason_v he_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o he_o speak_v see_v then_o say_v he_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o prelate_n shall_v not_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o capital_a case_n not_o so_o altogether_o without_o doubt_n unless_o it_o be_v better_o prove_v than_o we_o have_v yet_o see_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o record_n that_o do_v mention_v when_o it_o do_v begin_v nor_o any_o time_n when_o it_o can_v be_v say_v there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o usage_n yes_o before_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n be_v publish_v in_o spain_n and_o receive_v here_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o look_v so_o like_o a_o jesuitical_a argument_n that_o one_o will_v have_v think_v he_o have_v be_v prove_v transubstantiation_n by_o it_o for_o just_a thus_o the_o argument_n run_v at_o this_o day_n among_o that_o party_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o no_o time_n can_v be_v instance_a in_o wherein_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a religion_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o plain_a answer_n in_o both_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o we_o can_v produce_v unquestionable_a authority_n to_o which_o a_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n be_v repugnant_a we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o assign_v any_o punctual_a time_n in_o which_o it_o must_v first_o come_v in_o but_o in_o this_o case_n we_o do_v assign_v the_o very_a time_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o bishop_n absent_v themselves_o in_o capital_a judgement_n and_o that_o be_v from_o the_o receive_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n here_o for_o no_o such_o practice_n can_v ever_o be_v prove_v before_o and_o therefore_o this_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o this_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o imitation_n of_o other_o country_n appear_v by_o the_o cite_n the_o council_n of_o toledo_n both_o by_o lanfranc_n and_o richard_n in_o the_o council_n of_o winchester_n 23._o 4._o he_o say_v the_o practice_n be_v ancient_a than_o any_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o how_o do_v that_o appear_v the_o elder_a canon_n he_o can_v find_v be_v that_o of_o stephen_n langton_n in_o lyndwood_n which_o be_v make_v above_o 50_o year_n after_o the_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n but_o we_o have_v make_v it_o evident_a there_o be_v a_o canon_n receive_v here_o in_o lanfranc_n time_n long_o before_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n and_o so_o a_o full_a answer_n be_v give_v to_o these_o objection_n but_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o the_o bishop_n protestation_n be_v receive_v and_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n or_o journal-book_n make_v it_o to_o pass_v for_o a_o law_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o by_o the_o king_n and_o two_o house_n so_o as_o whatever_o be_v the_o law_n before_o if_o it_o be_v only_o the_o canon-law_n it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o be_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o this_o be_v therefore_o the_o second_o point_n to_o be_v examine_v whether_o the_o receive_v this_o protestation_n amount_v to_o a_o law_n of_o exclusion_n which_o it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n do_v for_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o protestation_n in_o general_a 2._o from_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o this_o protestation_n 1._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o protestation_n in_o general_n for_o a_o protestation_n be_v only_o a_o declaration_n of_o their_o mind_n that_o make_v it_o and_o not_o of_o they_o who_o receive_v it_o or_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o act_n or_o record_n of_o the_o court_n unless_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o imply_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o very_a next_o parliament_n after_o this_o 13_o r._n ii_o the_o two_o archbishop_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n enter_v a_o protestation_n that_o they_o give_v no_o assent_n to_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n that_o at_o their_o request_n these_o protestation_n be_v enroll_v will_v any_o man_n hence_o infer_v that_o these_o protestation_n be_v make_v act_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o cause_n will_v have_v bear_v any_o better_a a_o person_n of_o so_o much_o skill_n in_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n will_v never_o have_v use_v such_o a_o argument_n as_o this_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o protestation_n 24._o si_fw-la protestatio_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la fiat_fw-la semper_fw-la per_fw-la contrarium_fw-la actum_fw-la tollitur_fw-la say_v hostiensis_n a_o protestation_n although_o allow_v in_o court_n be_v take_v off_o by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n contrary_a to_o it_o which_o show_v that_o a_o protestation_n can_v never_o have_v
they_o in_o capital_a cause_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n against_o this_o precedent_n viz._n that_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o it_o be_v repeal_v in_o the_o 1_o h._n iu._n and_o if_o that_o be_v so_o and_o those_o act_n of_o state_n which_o then_o pass_v have_v not_o again_o be_v repeal_v 1_o ed._n iv._o then_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o of_o 1._o ed._n iii_o signify_v nothing_o and_o consequent_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o repeal_n and_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v examine_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o bottom_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n concern_v it_o speak_v of_o the_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o lawyer_n in_o the_o 10_o ed._n iv._o concern_v the_o bishop_n make_v a_o procurator_n in_o capital_a cause_n he_o have_v these_o word_n 79._o it_o be_v true_a here_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o their_o make_v a_o proctor_n which_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la the_o error_n of_o those_o time_n ground_v upon_o what_o be_v so_o late_o do_v as_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o though_o irregular_o do_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o r._n ii_o who_o they_o consider_v as_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v so_o the_o three_o henry_n that_n come_v between_o be_v but_o usurper_n and_o again_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o business_n of_o a_o proctor_n in_o the_o 21_o r._n ii_o he_o have_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n 115._o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o this_o whole_a parliament_n be_v repeal_v for_o the_o extravagant_a thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o it_o of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o that_o be_v then_o do_v can_v signify_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o lead_a case_n any_o way_n to_o be_v follow_v and_o this_o as_o little_a as_o any_o except_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v which_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o can_v that_o some_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v upon_o that_o account_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o present_a and_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o now_o if_o i_o can_v make_v out_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o r._n ii_o be_v not_o legal_o repeal_v 2._o that_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v and_o that_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o reversal_n in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o be_v revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o present_a and_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o i_o hope_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n will_v be_v satisfy_v that_o both_o this_o precedent_n and_o the_o case_n of_o a_o proctor_n be_v very_o significant_a in_o this_o cause_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o be_v confident_a and_o certain_a of_o any_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o be_v not_o legal_o repeal_v and_o for_o this_o i_o take_v the_o author_n be_v own_o acknowledgement_n that_o r._n ii_o be_v in_o truth_n lawful_a king_n and_o that_o h._n iu._n be_v but_o a_o usurper_n nay_o i_o add_v far_o that_o r._n ii_o be_v alive_a and_o in_o prison_n when_o h._n iu._n repeal_v the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o for_o so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o repeal_n that_o r._n ii_o late_a king_n of_o england_n be_v pursue_v take_v put_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o ward_n and_o now_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n whether_o a_o parliament_n call_v by_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o act_n of_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v deem_v legal_o repeal_v by_o a_o parliament_n that_o be_v call_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o hold_v whilst_o the_o lawful_a king_n be_v alive_a and_o detain_v in_o prison_n 2._o that_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o reversal_n of_o it_o in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o that_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o present_a and_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v confident_a can_v be_v make_v appear_v 115._o that_o this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v already_o show_v viz._n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n 15_o ed._n ii_o and_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v that_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o reversal_n in_o 1_o edw._n iii_o be_v revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n mention_v for_o in_o this_o parliament_n tho._n le_fw-fr despenser_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n exhibit_v two_o bill_n in_o which_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o revocation_n of_o the_o exile_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o may_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o confirm_v and_o that_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o same_o make_v in_o the_o 1_o ed._n iii_o may_v be_v revoke_v of_o which_o act_n of_o repeal_n these_o error_n be_v assign_v among_o other_o 2._o because_o the_o prelate_n who_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o assent_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o because_o it_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o it_o be_v make_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n in_o which_o it_o be_v contain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v exile_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o condemn_v a_o peer_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v not_o esteem_v a_o lawful_a judgement_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o those_o error_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n assign_v in_o the_o revocation_n of_o it_o in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o be_v allow_v in_o this_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o that_o revocation_n confirm_v and_o the_o repeal_n of_o it_o in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o revoke_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v 21._o that_o in_o this_o parliament_n as_o before_o in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o the_o bishop_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v peer_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n rot._n 55._o peer_n in_o parliament_n rot._n 56._o &_o 61_o but_o most_o full_o and_o distinct_o in_o the_o roll_n last_o cite_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n of_o which_o far_a use_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n concern_v the_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o now_o to_o sum_n up_o the_o force_n of_o this_o precedent_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n here_o be_v a_o reversal_n of_o a_o judgement_n because_o make_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n by_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v this_o reversal_n be_v repeal_v and_o the_o first_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o i_o have_v show_v that_o this_o be_v no_o legal_a repeal_n because_o ed._n ii_o be_v alive_a and_o lawful_a king_n or_o else_o ed._n iii_o can_v never_o have_v be_v so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o first_o parliament_n of_o ed._n iii_o and_o consequent_o ed._n iii_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o usurper_n and_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o parliament_n null_n and_o void_a so_o that_o the_o reversal_n in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o stand_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o repeal_n in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o beside_o that_o this_o repeal_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v solemn_o revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o h._n iu._n who_o reverse_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o during_o the_o life_n of_o r._n ii_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o have_v be_v a_o usurper_n and_o r._n ii_o to_o have_v be_v a_o lawful_a king_n and_o now_o i_o think_v that_o this_o precedent_n have_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o can_v be_v and_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n can_v not_o have_v be_v assert_v in_o a_o high_a manner_n then_o to_o have_v a_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n solemn_o reverse_v in_o two_o parliament_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n because_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v peer_n assent_v not_o to_o it_o and_o this_o precedent_n own_a by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o petition_n to_o have_v a_o common_a proctor_n appoint_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o very_a parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n 115._o
to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n whether_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o contain_v this_o declaration_n of_o the_o peerage_n of_o bishop_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n be_v sufficient_o repeal_v or_o not_o this_o solemn_a assertion_n of_o it_o in_o two_o several_a parliament_n together_o with_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o mention_v before_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a evidence_n that_o in_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o this_o jurisdiction_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v a_o demonstration_n against_o the_o author_n of_o the_o peerage_n his_o assertion_n of_o a_o negative_a custom_n ancient_a as_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o prelate_n shall_v not_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o capital_a case_n for_o have_v this_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a custom_n from_o the_o first_o original_n of_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a it_o can_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o two_o parliament_n solemn_o to_o have_v raise_v this_o doubt_n whether_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o case_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o temporal_a lord_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v valid_a and_o to_o have_v determine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o when_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o bishop_n ever_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o such_o case_n nay_o when_o there_o be_v a_o immemorial_n custom_n and_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a namely_o that_o the_o temporal_a lord_n have_v in_o all_o time_n exercise_v this_o jurisdiction_n alone_o and_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v exclude_v from_o any_o share_n in_o it_o and_o in_o the_o apology_n of_o adam_n d'orleton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o after_o of_o winchester_n for_o his_o imprison_a r._n de_fw-fr baldock_n a_o great_a confident_a of_o hugh_n despencer_n he_o declare_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o newgate_n be_v through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o people_n although_o say_v he_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n but_o justice_n will_v be_v do_v his_o word_n be_v domino_fw-la rege_fw-la praelatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la terrae_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la lundoniae_n tunc_fw-la congregatis_fw-la &_o praesentibus_fw-la pro_fw-la justitia_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o parlamento_n convocatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la which_o show_v that_o the_o prelate_n than_o do_v sit_v in_o matter_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o in_o case_n capital_a for_o this_o r._n de_fw-la baldock_n be_v arraign_v at_o hereford_n for_o the_o same_o crime_n that_o hugh_n despencer_n be_v but_o the_o main_a strength_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o precedent_n produce_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n from_o the_o 4_o edw._n iii_o to_o the_o 38_o h._n vi_o the_o force_n of_o these_o precedent_n will_v be_v better_o understand_v if_o we_o consider_v these_o thing_n i._o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v mere_a negative_a testimony_n so_o 4_o edw._n iii_o at_o the_o trial_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n 6._o it_o be_v say_v the_o earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v present_a therefore_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o 5_o edw._n iii_o only_o the_o great_a one_o return_v 9_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n grey_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v so_o much_o as_o of_o a_o battery_n 10._o 25_o edw._n iii_o in_o sir_n william_n thorp_n case_n the_o grantz_n de_fw-fr parliament_n be_v ask_v their_o advice_n therefore_o not_o the_o bishop_n 13._o 1_o r._n ii_o in_o the_o case_n of_o weston_n and_o gomenitz_n the_o bishop_n not_o mention_v but_o other_o lord_n baron_n and_o banneret_n 16._o sir_n ralph_n the_o ferrer_n case_n 4_o r._n ii_o the_o bishop_n not_o present_a because_o not_o comprise_v under_o les_fw-fr signior_n de_fw-fr parliament_n the_o like_a in_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n '_o s_o case_n 5_o h._n v._o 37._o the_o question_n he_o say_v be_v whether_o bishop_n be_v comprehend_v under_o les_fw-fr signior_n de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n '_o s_o case_n 31_o h._n vi_o the_o strength_n lie_v in_o this_o 51._o that_o the_o peer_n be_v only_o mention_v and_o he_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v say_v the_o bishop_n be_v his_o peer_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o here_o be_v eight_o precedent_n that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o negative_a testimony_n concern_v which_o in_o general_a 91._o the_o author_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n assert_v have_v a_o good_a observation_n viz._n that_o one_o or_o two_o or_o twenty_o precedent_n in_o the_o negative_a nay_o i_o say_v more_o be_v the_o number_n equal_a as_o many_o in_o the_o negative_a as_o in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o it_o can_v not_o disprove_v their_o jurisdiction_n it_o will_v only_o show_v their_o lordship_n be_v free_a agent_n to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n but_o their_o jurisdiction_n remain_v entire_a still_o to_o do_v it_o whensoever_o they_o will_v so_o i_o say_v here_o suppose_v that_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v not_o present_a in_o these_o case_n it_o only_o show_v that_o they_o be_v free_a agent_n and_o may_v withdraw_v at_o some_o time_n and_o be_v present_a at_o other_o which_o can_v overthrow_v their_o right_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o several_a of_o his_o negative_a precedent_n if_o they_o prove_v any_o thing_n prove_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o there_o when_o he_o confess_v they_o may_v have_v be_v there_o as_o 1._o in_o case_n of_o misdemeanour_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr lee_n 11._o 42_o ed._n iii_o be_v charge_v with_o several_a misdemeanour_n the_o record_n say_v the_o prelate_n be_v present_a 50_o edw._n iii_o 12._o several_a person_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o for_o misdemeanour_n and_o the_o bishop_n he_o confess_v be_v present_a as_o rich_a lion_n john_n lord_n latimer_n william_n ellis_n john_n peecher_n lord_n john_n nevil_n at_o all_o these_o trial_n the_o bishop_n say_v he_o be_v present_a and_o no_o body_n say_v but_o they_o may_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o alice_n perrer_n 14._o 50_o edw._n iii_o the_o record_n say_v the_o prelate_n be_v present_a and_o give_v judgement_n as_o to_o banishment_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n 18._o 10_o r._n ii_o mich._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n lord_n chancellor_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o for_o several_a misdemeanour_n before_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o the_o lord_n here_o he_o yield_v the_o prelate_n be_v judge_n of_o misdemeanour_n together_o with_o other_o lord_n and_o yet_o if_o several_a of_o his_o negative_a precedent_n do_v prove_v any_o thing_n they_o prove_v too_o much_o viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o trial_n of_o misdemeanour_n for_o he_o say_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o trial_n of_o weston_n and_o gomenitz_n 1_o r._n ii_o nor_o at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 7_o r._n ii_o nor_o at_o such_o judgement_n as_o that_o of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr thorp_n 25_o edw._n iii_o 10._o who_o be_v condemn_v for_o bribery_n and_o yet_o he_o yield_v they_o be_v at_o the_o trial_n of_o mich._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n 10_o r._n ii_o but_o if_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o those_o of_o 25_o ed._n iii_o and_o 1_o r._n ii_o and_o 7_o r._n ii_o neither_o ought_v they_o to_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o trial_n of_o mich._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n either_o therefore_o his_o argument_n do_v not_o prove_v they_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o former_a be_v only_o from_o general_a word_n or_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o latter_a which_o he_o confess_v they_o be_v this_o will_v best_o appear_v by_o compare_v the_o case_n together_o 1_o r._n ii_o the_o commons_o deliver_v in_o a_o schedule_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o their_o demand_n before_o they_o will_v proceed_v to_o a_o subsidy_n among_o which_o one_o be_v that_o all_o such_o who_o without_o cause_n have_v lose_v or_o give_v up_o any_o castle_n or_o town_n or_o fortress_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n or_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v put_v to_o their_o answer_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o parliament_n here_o be_v no_o particular_a impeachment_n of_o these_o person_n but_o upon_o this_o the_o lord_n send_v for_o these_o two_o person_n who_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n upon_o this_o account_n and_o the_o charge_n against_o they_o be_v deliver_v two_o town_n in_o flanders_n without_o commission_n weston_n make_v a_o long_a and_o plausible_a defence_n to_o which_o no_o
this_o as_o a_o sufficient_a precedent_n in_o a_o case_n of_o great_a moment_n about_o commitment_n upon_o a_o general_a accusation_n but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o irregularity_n express_v or_o intimate_v in_o the_o bishop_n appear_v and_o judge_v as_o other_o lord_n do_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o reverse_v because_o of_o their_o be_v there_o as_o we_o have_v show_v other_o have_v be_v for_o their_o be_v absent_a v._n none_o of_o all_o his_o precedent_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v ever_o exclude_v from_o sit_v by_o any_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o commons_o that_o they_o may_v voluntary_o withdraw_v we_o deny_v not_o or_o not_o be_v present_a at_o give_v of_o judgement_n out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o john_n hall_n 1_o h._n iu_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n 32._o huntingdon_n 34._o etc._n etc._n 2_o h._n iu_o of_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n 5_o h._n v._o and_o of_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n 2_o h._n vi_o 37._o and_o this_o we_o have_v make_v appear_v be_v do_v by_o they_o out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o canon-law_n 39_o the_o force_n of_o which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o reformation_n the_o bishop_n be_v thereby_o restore_v to_o their_o just_a parliamentary_a right_n neither_o can_v any_o disusage_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o that_o right_n since_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o disusage_n be_v something_o than_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o force_n which_o be_v now_o remove_v by_o the_o reformation_n and_o i_o fear_v if_o this_o kind_n of_o argue_v be_v sufficient_a to_o overthrow_v the_o bishop_n right_o much_o strong_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n may_v be_v use_v to_o overthrow_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o mattter_n of_o religion_n so_o great_a care_n ought_v man_n to_o have_v lest_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o mighty_a zeal_n against_o popery_n they_o do_v overthrow_v the_o very_a principle_n of_o our_o reformation_n vi_o there_o be_v precedent_n upon_o record_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o do_v prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o the_o examination_n of_o treason_n and_o capital_a offence_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o within_o the_o time_n 51._o wherein_o he_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o trial_n record_v in_o the_o roll_n which_o show_v how_o easy_o man_n pass_v by_o those_o thing_n they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o see_v i_o begin_v with_o 4_o ed._n iii_o and_o i_o must_v do_v he_o that_o right_a as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o mention_v the_o trial_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n 6._o but_o of_o sir_n simon_n bereford_n and_o other_o who_o be_v accuse_v and_o try_v in_o parliament_n but_o pretend_v that_o the_o roll_n of_o that_o parliament_n be_v so_o deface_v that_o it_o can_v be_v read_v he_o run_v to_o that_o of_o 28_o ed._n iii_o and_o so_o gentle_o pass_v over_o all_o the_o other_o trial_n which_o be_v in_o the_o record_n and_o be_v more_o plain_a and_o express_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n among_o the_o article_n against_o roger_n mortimer_n ed._n l_o of_o march_n one_o be_v that_o after_o he_o know_v certain_o the_o death_n of_o edw._n ii_o he_o make_v use_v of_o instrument_n to_o persuade_v edward_n earl_n of_o kent_n that_o king_n brother_n that_o he_o be_v still_o live_v and_o so_o draw_v he_o into_o a_o design_n for_o his_o rescue_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v at_o winchester_n and_o there_o suffer_v death_n for_o it_o among_o these_o instrument_n the_o chief_a be_v one_o mautravers_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v attaint_v this_o parliament_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v 3._o trestouz_n les_fw-fr pieres_n count_n &_o baron_n assemblez_fw-fr a_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parliament_n a_o west_n si_fw-fr ont_fw-fr examine_v estraitement_fw-fr &_o sur_fw-fr ce_fw-fr sont_fw-fr assentuz_fw-fr &_o accordez_fw-fr que_fw-fr john_n mautravers_n si_fw-la est_fw-la culpable_a de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr esmon_n count_n de_fw-fr kent_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o peer_n count_n and_o baron_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n upon_o strict_a examination_n do_v assent_n and_o agree_v that_o john_n mautravers_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o kent_n here_o we_o have_v the_o strict_a examination_n of_o a_o capital_a case_n in_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o peer_n be_v say_v to_o be_v present_a at_o it_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o argument_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n 7._o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o peer_n since_o the_o baron_n be_v first_o in_o rank_n but_o here_o the_o peer_n be_v mention_v before_o count_n and_o baron_n and_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o assign_v any_o other_o peer_n at_o that_o time_n that_o be_v name_v before_o they_o but_o the_o prelate_n who_o frequent_o be_v so_o put_v in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o time_n as_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n n._n 12._o prelatz_n countess_n baron_n n._n 13._o et_fw-la per_fw-la assent_n des_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr prelatz_n countess_n baron_n so_o again_o n._n 14._o 15._o 17._o 24._o 25._o but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n say_v 7._o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n let_v he_o name_v then_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o that_o time_n who_o be_v neither_o count_n nor_o baron_n and_o be_v before_o they_o but_o if_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v who_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o bishop_n be_v so_o esteem_v and_o that_o some_o person_n who_o pretend_v to_o great_a skill_n in_o record_n either_o have_v not_o search_v so_o diligent_o or_o have_v not_o observe_v so_o careful_o about_o this_o matter_n as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v but_o of_o this_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n judgement_n be_v pass_v upon_o boges_n de_fw-fr boyons_fw-fr john_n deveril_n thomas_n gurnay_n william_n ocle_n but_o be_v by_o way_n of_o attainder_n and_o not_o upon_o particular_a examination_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o case_n of_o mautravers_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n hold_v before_o the_o king_n in_o this_o parliament_n we_o find_v another_o case_n which_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a debate_n viz._n of_o thomas_n lord_n berkely_n and_o knight_n who_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ed._n ii_o who_o come_v before_o the_o king_n in_o pleno_fw-la parlamento_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o there_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o declare_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o clear_v himself_o as_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v advise_v then_o they_o proceed_v to_o particular_a examination_n of_o he_o how_o he_o can_v acquitt_v himself_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o king_n be_v murder_v he_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n and_o john_n matravers_n he_o plead_v for_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v then_o sick_a at_o bradley_n and_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o they_o charge_v he_o that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v of_o his_o own_o appoint_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o they_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o with_o matravers_n have_v receive_v the_o king_n into_o their_o custody_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o what_o they_o do_v and_o for_o this_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o country_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o trial_n he_o appear_v again_o coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parlamento_n and_o the_o jury_n return_v he_o not_o guilty_a but_o because_o he_o appoint_v gurney_n and_o ocle_n to_o keep_v his_o castle_n of_o berkely_n by_o who_o the_o king_n be_v murder_v the_o king_n appoint_v he_o a_o day_n the_o next_o parliament_n to_o hear_v his_o sentence_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o ralph_n nevil_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n 5_o edw._n iii_o n._n 18._o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o mainprisor_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o a_o far_a day_n give_v he_o to_o appear_v next_o parliament_n but_o we_o read_v no_o more_o of_o he_o till_o the_o summon_v he_o have_v 14_o ed._n iii_o as_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n the_o great_a force_n of_o this_o precedent_n lie_v in_o understanding_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n if_o under_o this_o the_o bishop_n be_v comprehend_v than_o this_o will_v be_v a_o uncontrollable_a precedent_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o
the_o examination_n of_o a_o case_n capital_a what_o the_o importance_n of_o this_o phrase_n of_o full_a parliament_n be_v will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o time_n 4_o ed._n iii_o n._n 6._o et_fw-la est_fw-la assentu_fw-la &_o accord_v per_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr &_o touz_v les_fw-fr grantz_n en_fw-fr pleyn_n parliament_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o proceeding_n at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o lord_n against_o those_o who_o be_v not_o peer_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n and_o that_o the_o peer_n shall_v be_v charge_v only_o to_o try_v peer_n which_o have_v all_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v present_a n._n 8._o accord_n est_fw-la per_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr &_o son_n conseil_n en_fw-fr pleyn_n parliament_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o pardon_n concern_v those_o who_o follow_v the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n 5_o ed._n iii_o n._n 10._o we_o have_v the_o particular_a mention_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o some_o of_o those_o who_o do_v make_v a_o full_a parliament_n accord_n est_fw-la per_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr prelatz_n countess_n baron_n &_o autres_fw-fr grantz_n du_fw-fr roialm_n en_fw-fr pleyn_n parliament_n and_o n._n 17._o en_fw-fr pleyn_n parliament_n si_fw-la prierent_fw-la les_fw-fr prelatz_n countess_n baron_n &_o autres_fw-fr grantz_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n a_o nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 6_o ed._n iii_o n._n 5._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v his_o oration_n en_fw-fr pleyn_n parliament_n which_o be_v explain_v by_o en_fw-fr la_fw-fr presence_n nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr &_o the_o touz_v les_fw-fr prelatz_n &_o autres_fw-fr grantz_n n._n 9_o si_fw-mi est_fw-la accord_n &_o assentu_fw-la per_fw-la touz_v en_fw-fr pleyn_n parliament_n who_o those_o be_v we_o be_v tell_v before_o in_o the_o same_o number_n viz._n les_fw-fr prelatz_n countess_n baronn_n &_o touz_v les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr somon_n a_o mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n which_o be_v the_o clear_a explication_n of_o full_a parliament_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o where_o a_o full_a parliament_n be_v mention_v at_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n be_v certain_o present_a and_o consequent_o do_v assist_v at_o the_o trial_n of_o thomas_n lord_n berkely_n who_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n as_o nich._n de_fw-fr segrave_n do_v 33_o ed._n i._o and_o there_o the_o bishop_n be_v express_o mention_v as_o present_v as_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o concern_v his_o case_n 5_o h._n iu_o henry_n hotspur_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v declare_v a_o traitor_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o father_n be_v upon_o examination_n acquit_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o peer_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o full_a parliament_n as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o there_o be_v several_a circumstance_n which_o make_v it_o very_o probable_a the_o bishop_n be_v then_o present_a 1._o when_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n take_v his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n he_o do_v it_o say_v the_o record_n upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o if_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n pray_v the_o king_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o himself_o and_o other_o bishop_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v in_o piercie_n conspiracy_n that_o the_o earl_n may_v upon_o his_o oath_n declare_v the_o truth_n who_o thereupon_o do_v clear_v they_o all_o which_o show_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v then_o present_a in_o the_o house_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v present_a we_o may_v just_o suppose_v the_o other_o bishop_n to_o have_v be_v so_o too_o 3._o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n beseech_v the_o lord_n and_o earl_n and_o commoner_n that_o if_o he_o break_v this_o oath_n they_o will_v intercede_v no_o more_o with_o the_o king_n for_o he_o now_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v this_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o h._n iu._n take_v notice_n in_o his_o declaration_n upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o sir_n henry_n piercy_n 366._o that_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n give_v out_o that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o access_n to_o the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n and_o therefore_o do_v beseech_v they_o to_o intercede_v with_o the_o king_n for_o they_o it_o be_v not_o then_o probable_a that_o those_o shall_v be_v now_o leave_v out_o when_o the_o word_n be_v large_a enough_o to_o comprehend_v they_o and_o no_o one_o circumstance_n be_v bring_v to_o exclude_v they_o for_o that_o general_a one_o of_o their_o not_o be_v peer_n will_v be_v full_o refute_v afterward_o but_o that_o which_o put_v this_o out_o of_o dispute_n be_v 4._o that_o the_o record_n say_v n._n 17._o the_o commons_o not_o only_o give_v the_o king_n thank_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o these_o remarkable_a word_n et_fw-la auâ—i_fw-la mesme_n les_fw-fr cones_n remercierment_n les_fw-fr signior_n espirituelx_fw-fr &_o temporelx_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v bon_fw-fr &_o droiturell_n judgement_n quill_n avoient_fw-fr fait_fw-fr come_v peer_n du_fw-ge parliament_n and_o likewise_o the_o commons_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a for_o the_o good_a and_o right_a judgement_n which_o they_o have_v give_v in_o this_o case_n as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a precedent_n of_o the_o bishop_n judge_v in_o a_o capital_a case_n and_o that_o as_o peer_n 2_o h._n vi_o n._n 9_o john_n lord_n talbot_n have_v accuse_v james_n boteler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n of_o sundry_a treason_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a council_n and_o after_o before_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n constable_n of_o england_n the_o king_n take_v advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n about_o it_o and_o than_o it_o be_v express_o say_v in_o the_o record_n de_fw-fr avisamento_fw-la &_o assensit_fw-la dominorum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la ac_fw-la communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la anglie_o in_o eodem_fw-la parlamento_n existent_a '_o facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la quedam_fw-la abolitio_fw-la delationis_fw-la nuntiationis_fw-la &_o detectionis_fw-la predict_v etc._n etc._n here_o the_o king_n advise_v with_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o a_o accusation_n of_o treason_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v present_a in_o the_o debate_n concern_v it_o i_o leave_v now_o any_o considerate_a person_n to_o judge_v impartial_o on_o which_o side_n the_o right_n lie_v for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n 1._o there_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n interpret_v by_o h._n ii_o and_o the_o bishop_n at_o northampton_n 2._o a_o protestation_n of_o their_o right_n enter_v and_o allow_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o 11_o r._n ii_o 3._o a_o reverse_v of_o judgement_n own_v by_o parliament_n for_o want_n of_o their_o presence_n 21_o r._n ii_o 4._o a_o preserve_v of_o their_o right_n by_o proxy_n when_o they_o think_v their_o personal_a attendance_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n 5._o a_o bar_n to_o a_o total_a discontinuance_n of_o their_o personal_a right_n by_o a_o allow_a precedent_n 28_o h._n vi_o 6._o a_o restore_a they_o to_o their_o former_a right_n by_o remove_v of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o canon-law_n upon_o the_o reformation_n 7._o no_o one_o law_n or_o precedent_n produce_v for_o exclude_v they_o even_o in_o those_o time_n when_o they_o think_v the_o canon_n do_v forbid_v their_o presence_n 8._o several_a precedent_n upon_o record_n wherein_o they_o be_v present_a at_o examination_n and_o debate_n about_o case_n capital_a on_o the_o other_o side_n 1._o the_o precedent_n be_v general_n and_o negative_a 2._o or_o relate_v to_o such_o case_n wherein_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v present_a 3._o or_o of_o judgement_n condemn_v as_o erroneous_a by_o parliament_n 4._o or_o of_o voluntary_a withdraw_n with_o protestation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o make_v of_o proxy_n 5._o or_o of_o not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o pass_n of_o judgement_n out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o canon-law_n and_o now_o on_o which_o side_n the_o right_a lie_n let_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n himself_o judge_v chap._n iu._n the_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n clear_v how_o far_o they_o make_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n objection_n against_o it_o answer_v there_o remain_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v put_v in_o by_o way_n of_o postscript_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n the_o one_o concern_v the_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o other_o their_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n 1._o
judge_n then_o bare_a inheritance_n of_o honour_n can_v do_v but_o to_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o this_o argument_n on_o which_o that_o author_n lay_v so_o much_o weight_n and_o challenge_v any_o person_n to_o give_v a_o rational_a account_n wherein_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o man_n be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n do_v consist_v i_o shall_v 1_o show_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o trial_n by_o peer_n 2_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o true_a and_o original_a reason_n of_o it_o 1_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n 1._o not_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o peer_n themselves_o as_o that_o author_n have_v himself_o sufficient_o prove_v when_o he_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o prove_v p._n 3._o that_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n do_v not_o ennoble_v the_o blood_n and_o consequent_o do_v not_o put_v person_n into_o equality_n of_o circumstance_n with_o those_o who_o blood_n be_v ennoble_v and_o yet_o he_o grant_v that_o those_o who_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o summons_n do_v judge_v as_o peer_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o his_o own_o precedent_n p._n 15._o from_o the_o 4_o edw._n 3._o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n by_o the_o peer_n themselves_o in_o parliament_n 2._o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o great_a lawyer_n because_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o where_o this_o reason_n hold_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o make_v man_n judge_n as_o for_o instance_n those_o who_o be_v ennoble_v by_o blood_n if_o they_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o ennoble_v by_o blood_n only_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n say_v coke_n 48._o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o neither_o nobleman_n of_o any_o other_o country_n nor_o other_o that_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v account_v pares_fw-la peer_n within_o this_o statute_n therefore_o the_o parity_n be_v not_o of_o blood_n but_o of_o privilege_n in_o parliament_n 3._o the_o practice_n itself_o show_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n for_o this_o reason_n will_v equal_o hold_v whether_o the_o trial_n be_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n as_o in_o a_o appeal_n for_o murder_n a_o man_n who_o blood_n be_v ennoble_v must_v be_v try_v by_o those_o who_o blood_n be_v not_o ennoble_v 347._o even_o by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o man_n and_o i_o desire_v our_o author_n to_o consider_v what_o become_v of_o the_o inheritable_a quality_n of_o blood_n in_o this_o case_n when_o life_n and_o fortune_n lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o 12_o substantial_a freeholders_n who_o it_o be_v likely_a do_v not_o set_v such_o a_o value_n upon_o nobility_n as_o nobleman_n themselves_o do_v and_o yet_o our_o law_n which_o sure_o be_v not_o against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la allow_v a_o ordinary_a jury_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o the_o great_a nobleman_n therefore_o this_o reason_n can_v signify_v nothing_o against_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v lord_n in_o parliament_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v 2._o i_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o true_a and_o original_a reason_n of_o this_o trial_n by_o peer_n without_o which_o that_o author_n it_o seem_v be_v resolve_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o capital_a case_n be_v a_o abuse_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o a_o violation_n offer_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o english_a subject_n as_o to_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o the_o trial_n by_o peer_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v it_o to_o have_v rise_v from_o the_o care_n that_o be_v take_v to_o prevent_v any_o unfair_a proceed_n in_o what_o do_v concern_v the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o man_n from_o hence_o tacitus_n 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