charter_n therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o do_v humble_o pray_v your_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v be_v out_v of_o their_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n sir_n george_n treby_n recorder_n for_o the_o city_n the_o first_o thing_n that_o i_o shall_v i_o hope_v maintain_v be_v i._o that_o a_o corporation_n or_o the_o be_v of_o a_o body_n politic_n it_o not_o forfeitable_a the_o nature_n of_o a_o corporation_n in_o its_o existence_n power_n and_o action_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n be_v create_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n 1_o inst_z 2._o the_o person_n incorporate_v be_v create_v a_o body_n and_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v or_o grant_v do_v or_o act_n according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o their_o creation_n give_v they_o and_o to_o no_o other_o purpose_n only_o a_o capacity_n and_o not_o proper_o a_o franchise_n 1_o inst_z 250._o brook_z therefore_o in_o his_o title_n of_o corporation_n make_v his_o title_n corporation_n or_o capacity_n 2_o bulstrode_n 233._o the_o body_n be_v invisible_a therefore_o can_v appear_v in_o person_n dissolution_n of_o a_o corporation_n there_o may_v be_v as_o where_o the_o person_n incorporate_v all_o dye_n corporation_n of_o necessity_n be_v thereby_o dissolve_v 1_o inst_z 13._o b._n roll_n ab._n 1._o 514._o but_o no_o book_n or_o case_n mention_n dissolution_n by_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o corporation_n of_o monk_n nun_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n be_v dissolve_v have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a way_n if_o this_o doctrine_n of_o dissolve_v by_o forfeiture_n will_v have_v do_v it_o thereby_o to_o have_v effect_v the_o king_n purpose_n it_o be_v but_o to_o have_v issue_v out_o a_o commission_n and_o thereby_o find_v but_o one_o illegal_a act_n or_o miscarriage_n do_v by_o the_o corporation_n and_o thereby_o the_o corporation_n dissolve_v but_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n or_o afterward_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o corporation_n be_v of_o their_o land_n not_o of_o their_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a as_o appear_v 2_o anderson_n 120._o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o norwich_n case_n 3_o rep._n 74._o for_o though_o they_o surrender_v their_o church_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n and_o franchise_n yet_o the_o corporation_n remain_v not_o thereby_o dissolve_v fullcher_n and_o heyward_n jones_n 198._o palm_n 491._o davyes_n rep._n 1._o b._n and_o encounter_v le_fw-fr opin_n dy._n 273._o 282._o and_o therefore_o to_o this_o time_n viz._n 3_o car._n i._o when_o these_o case_n be_v adjudge_v and_o argue_v the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o surrender_n and_o the_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o 31_o h._n 8._o 34_o h._n 8._o for_o dissolve_v the_o monastery_n none_o of_o they_o mention_n surrender_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o the_o the_o word_n forfeiture_n be_v in_o those_o statute_n thereby_o be_v not_o mean_v forfeiture_n of_o corporation_n but_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbot_n by_o attainder_n viz._n abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n colchester_n and_o other_o attabit_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v roll_v 2_o rep._n 101._o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o a_o corporation_n may_v be_v surrender_v and_o thereby_o extinct_a and_o destroy_v it_o be_v no_o consequence_n that_o they_o may_v be_v forfeit_v for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n surrenderable_a that_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a as_o annuity_n grant_v pro_fw-la concilio_n impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la which_o be_v persnal_a interest_n and_o so_o fix_v to_o the_o person_n as_o not_o transferrable_a by_o grant_n forfeiture_n or_o otherwise_o much_o more_o than_o of_o a_o corporation_n which_o be_v far_o from_o be_v grantable_a or_o forfeitable_a it_o be_v the_o very_a capacity_n or_o existence_n and_o inseparable_a in_o its_o nature_n from_o the_o person_n incorporate_v worsel_n maning_n case_n lane_n 58._o roll_n abr._n 1._o 195._o alien_n obtain_v letter_n patent_n of_o grant_n of_o denization_n proviso_n that_o the_o grantée_n do_v his_o legal_a homage_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o never_o do_v his_o homage_n nor_o be_v obedient_a he_o shall_v not_o hereby_o forfeit_a or_o lose_v his_o denization_n or_o capacity_n that_o he_o have_v grant_v he_o by_o his_o patent_n ii_o that_o this_o information_n now_o bring_v be_v insufficient_a and_o no_o judgement_n against_o the_o corporation_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o it_o can_v be_v maintain_v against_o the_o corporation_n as_o now_o bring_v but_o shall_v have_v be_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n rex_fw-la vers_fw-la cusack_n roll_n 2_o rep._n 113._o 125._o palm_n 1._o in_o a_o case_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o ireland_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 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cur_n '_o advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la so_o the_o case_n be_v in_o palmer_n but_o in_o the_o other_o book_n roll_v 115._o there_o it_o be_v agree_v if_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o dissolve_v a_o corporation_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o particular_a person_n for_o the_o writ_n suppose_v that_o they_o be_v not_o a_o corporation_n and_o it_o be_v to_o falsify_v the_o supposal_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o name_v they_o as_o a_o corporation_n now_o here_o this_o writ_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n or_o else_o they_o can_v not_o be_v defendant_n and_o then_o it_o come_v and_o falsify_v that_o supposal_n by_o assign_v that_o they_o be_v no_o corporation_n nor_o ever_o be_v or_o if_o they_o have_v they_o have_v forfeit_v it_o and_o so_o all_o the_o foundation_n that_o this_o writ_n stand_v upon_o be_v destroy_v my_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n of_o cusack_n i_o be_o assist_v further_o with_o a_o report_n of_o it_o in_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n book_n a_o report_n of_o very_o great_a authority_n with_o all_o man_n of_o our_o profession_n and_o there_o he_o say_v express_o if_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o the_o usurp_a of_o a_o corporation_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v against_o particular_a person_n because_o it_o go_v in_o disaffirmance_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o they_o be_v out_v of_o the_o corporation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o liberty_n that_o be_v claim_v by_o a_o corporation_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o as_o a_o corporation_n it_o be_v in_o my_o lord_n hale_v common_a place_n book_n which_o be_v in_o lincolns-inn_n library_n foe_n 168._o placito_fw-la 7._o my_o lord_n this_o be_v our_o very_a case_n if_o you_o go_v about_o to_o say_v our_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v or_o must_v be_v dissolve_v nay_o more_o you_o say_v it_o have_v either_o never_o be_v or_o by_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v lose_v so_o long_o ago_o then_o here_o be_v nothing_o can_v come_v before_o the_o court_n this_o information_n be_v bring_v in_o dis-affirmance_a of_o the_o be_v of_o the_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v set_v up_o some_o body_n capable_a of_o be_v a_o defendant_n in_o such_o a_o suit_n and_o that_o be_v particular_a person_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v as_o be_v in_o that_o case_n of_o cusack_n for_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o ouster_n of_o particular_a liberty_n give_v against_o particular_a person_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o body_n of_o the_o corporation_n so_o the_o judgement_n of_o not_o be_v a_o corporation_n will_v not_o be_v good_a to_o charge_n or_o oblige_v particular_a person_n unless_o it_o be_v give_v against_o particular_a person_n that_o usurp_v the_o corporation_n the_o individual_a fréeman_n of_o london_n can_v possible_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o judgement_n for_o they_o be_v not_o here_o before_o you_o nor_o be_v they_o
or_o scandal_n the_o king_n or_o his_o government_n and_o for_o these_o great_a crime_n commit_v by_o the_o city_n i_o pray_v judgement_n against_o they_o mr._n pollexfen_n upon_o another_o day_n for_o the_o city_n his_o argument_n in_o this_o case_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o greatness_n and_o consequence_n of_o it_o that_o it_o affect_v the_o king_n the_o parliament_n the_o law_n the_o very_a government_n under_o which_o we_o have_v live_v this_o great_a city_n of_o london_n and_o all_o other_o corporation_n and_o people_n of_o england_n and_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o i_o can_v but_o be_v trouble_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o lot_n it_o shall_v fall_v to_o argue_v it_o but_o that_o which_o comfort_v i_o be_v that_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o court_n upon_o who_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o great_a case_n depend_v will_v help_v out_o my_o defect_n and_o according_a to_o what_o be_v require_v in_o the_o great_a place_n you_o bear_v take_v care_n and_o provide_v that_o by_o your_o judgement_n the_o ancient_a government_n and_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n receive_v no_o damage_n or_o alteration_n the_o king_n counsel_n have_v on_o their_o side_n only_o some_o general_a word_n out_o of_o old_a record_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o seizure_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v of_o uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a sense_n but_o there_o be_v not_o on_o their_o side_n produce_v any_o one_o precedent_n judgement_n or_o opinion_n to_o maintain_v the_o point_n in_o question_n viz._n that_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a ever_o be_v determine_v or_o dissolve_v or_o take_v away_o for_o a_o forfeiture_n no_o not_o in_o the_o mad_a of_o time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o when_o the_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o not_o only_o seize_v and_o take_v away_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n but_o the_o life_n of_o prince_n noble_n judge_n lawyer_n and_o all_o that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n in_o those_o time_n though_o they_o have_v hunt_v and_o search_v with_o all_o diligence_n not_o one_o instance_n of_o a_o corporation_n take_v away_o or_o dissolve_v by_o a_o forfeiture_n be_v cite_v so_o that_o from_o hence_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o i_o argue_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o old_a and_o know_v law_n as_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o practise_v through_o all_o age_n and_o against_o that_o which_o never_o have_v be_v practise_v or_o know_v which_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o i_o the_o plead_n being_n very_o long_o i_o shall_v only_o repeat_v so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o i_o use_v when_o i_o come_v in_o order_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o i._o the_o first_o thing_n proper_a to_o be_v speak_v to_o be_v the_o information_n itself_o and_o therein_o i_o make_v this_o question_n whether_o as_o to_o that_o part_n thereof_o that_o charge_v the_o corporation_n with_o usurp_a upon_o themselves_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n whether_o that_o be_v proper_o bring_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a as_o this_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n i_o do_v agree_v that_o as_o to_o the_o other_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o information_n the_o have_v sheriff_n justice_n etc._n etc._n the_o information_n be_v proper_o bring_v against_o the_o corporation_n and_o i_o do_v also_o agree_v that_o it_o may_v be_v good_a as_o to_o those_o thing_n though_o bad_a and_o insufficient_a as_o to_o the_o charge_v the_o corporation_n with_o usurpation_n of_o their_o be_v without_o lawful_a warrant_n or_o authority_n and_o that_o i_o may_v come_v single_o to_o this_o question_n i_o do_v put_v out_o all_o the_o other_o franchise_n in_o the_o information_n and_o take_v only_o what_o concern_v this_o point_n and_o then_o the_o information_n as_o to_o this_o point_n charge_v that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n last_o pass_v before_o the_o information_n do_v use_v and_o claim_v to_o have_v and_o use_v without_o any_o warrant_n or_o regal_a concession_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n follow_v viz._n to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a re_n facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la by_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n and_o by_o that_o name_n to_o plead_v and_o be_v implead_v which_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n the_o same_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n upon_o the_o king_n by_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v and_o yet_o do_v usurp_v this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o information_n as_o to_o this_o point_n and_o whether_o this_o information_n thus_o bring_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o a_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o particular_a person_n be_v the_o question_n i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o particular_a person_n and_o be_v insufficient_a as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o suppose_v the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v or_o plead_v nothing_o to_o it_o to_o make_v out_o the_o insufficiency_n i_o desire_v to_o consider_v what_o it_o import_v 1._o the_o very_a bring_v the_o writ_n and_o exhibit_v the_o information_n against_o the_o corporation_n import_v and_o admit_v the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a capable_a to_o be_v sue_v and_o implead_v respondere_fw-la &_o responderi_fw-la otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o defendant_n no_o person_n in_o court_n against_o who_o the_o suit_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o person_n sue_v be_v a_o person_n by_o supposition_n or_o a_o pretend_a person_n but_o none_o in_o reality_n if_o a_o writ_n or_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr this_o must_v admit_v that_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr real_o and_o true_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n after_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o information_n that_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o true_o and_o real_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr but_o that_o they_o do_v wrongful_o and_o undue_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr when_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v not_o this_o will_v be_v contrariant_n and_o repugnant_a and_o abate_v the_o writ_n or_o information_n the_o like_a be_v suppose_v by_o the_o bring_v the_o writ_n or_o information_n against_o the_o body_n politic_a it_o suppose_v and_o affirm_v they_o real_o and_o true_o to_o be_v such_o and_o the_o subsequent_a affirmation_n that_o they_o usurp_v so_o to_o be_v and_o be_v not_o so_o real_o be_v contrariant_n and_o repugnant_a 2._o when_o in_o the_o information_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o ayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n the_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a re_n facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la and_o to_o be_v sue_v and_o implead_v upon_o the_o king_n have_v and_o yet_o do_v usurp_v to_o usurp_v or_o do_v any_o act_n of_o necessity_n import_v and_o admit_v a_o precedent_a existence_n of_o the_o person_n that_o do_v usurp_v or_o do_v the_o act_n to_o the_o act_n do_v particular_a person_n may_v usurp_v and_o take_v upon_o themselves_o that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o the_o person_n that_o do_v the_o act_n do_v before_o exist_v and_o have_v a_o be_v and_o when_o a_o corporation_n be_v say_v to_o usurp_v it_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o precedent_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o usurpation_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n take_v upon_o he_o franchise_n without_o warrant_n my_o lord_n coke_n say_v b._n inst_z 1.277_o b._n that_o usurpation_n in_o the_o common_a law_n have_v two_o signification_n 1._o the_o one_o when_o a_o stranger_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o his_o clerk_n institute_v and_o induct_v he_o gain_v the_o advowson_n by_o usurpation_n 2._o the_o other_o when_o any_o subject_a without_o lawful_a warrant_n do_v use_v any_o royal_a franchise_n he_o be_v say_v then_o to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n so_o that_o a_o usurpation_n suppose_v of_o necessity_n a_o subject_a or_o a_o person_n precedent_o in_o esso_fw-la that_o use_v the_o franchise_n or_o that_o do_v usurp_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la that_o have_v no_o existence_n can_v use_v any_o franchise_n can_v usurp_v the_o very_a allege_v that_o they_o usurp_v do_v admit_v of_o necessity_n a_o existence_n precedent_n in_o the_o corporation_n such_o as_o can_v usurp_v or_o act_n and_o therefore_o this_o information_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o 3._o but_o another_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v against_o particular_a person_n and_o can_v be_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v draw_v from_o the_o judgement_n that_o must_v be_v give_v upon_o this_o information_n if_o
assess_v by_o their_o by-law_n then_o have_v they_o do_v wrong_n and_o therefore_o our_o traverse_n be_v proper_a to_o their_o reasonable_a toll_n that_o they_o have_v not_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n such_o a_o toll_n as_o they_o set_v forth_o for_o it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o reasonable_a toll_n as_o may_v answer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v assess_v in_o the_o by-law_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o put_v in_o issue_n for_o the_o king_n when_o once_o he_o have_v grant_v a_o market_n can_v after_o grant_v toll_n to_o that_o market_n because_o it_o be_v a_o free_a market_n and_o the_o people_n have_v right_a to_o come_v to_o it_o as_o a_o free_a market_n neither_o can_v they_o when_o once_o by_o custom_n they_o have_v exercise_v their_o power_n of_o assess_v reasonable_a toll_n alter_v that_o at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o it_o be_v once_o set_v all_o people_n have_v right_a to_o come_v upon_o such_o term_n and_o if_o they_o increase_v the_o toll_n under_o pretence_n to_o reduce_v it_o 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corporation_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o city_n in_o their_o common_a council_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o as_o we_o have_v plead_v it_o the_o mayor_n citizens_z and_o commonalty_n in_o common_a council_n do_v do_v it_o which_o sure_o be_v the_o corporation_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o and_o that_o i_o rely_v upon_o for_o the_o reason_n i_o offer_v before_o upon_o that_o point_n then_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o petition_n be_v the_o taking_z upon_o they_o to_o censure_v the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n by_o this_o petition_n the_o print_n and_o disperse_v it_o be_v now_o public_o scandalize_a and_o libel_v the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o print_v any_o man_n private_a case_n while_o it_o be_v depend_v in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n before_o it_o come_v to_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o be_v my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n opinion_n in_o colonel_n king_n case_n and_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o such_o proceed_n be_v so_o many_o and_o the_o danger_n so_o evident_a in_o these_o licentious_a day_n that_o i_o do_v not_o know_v indeed_o whether_o it_o may_v tend_v the_o fact_n be_v confess_v by_o they_o in_o their_o rejoynder_n but_o they_o say_v they_o do_v it_o to_o alleviate_v man_n fear_n and_o quiet_a their_o mind_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o do_v it_o aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la sure_o my_o lord_n this_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o excuse_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v it_o capable_a of_o any_o they_o have_v own_v the_o thing_n but_o they_o have_v excuse_v it_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v thereof_o and_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v the_o traverse_n be_v impertinent_a suppose_v a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o publish_v a_o libel_n and_o the_o own_v the_o fact_n but_o do_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v it_o malitiose_fw-la or_o with_o a_o 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of_o suffer_v this_o imprisonment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a offence_n in_o they_o as_o the_o body_n be_v great_a than_o any_o particular_a member_n and_o then_o that_o which_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n will_v have_v a_o less_o punishment_n if_o the_o charter_n itself_o be_v not_o forfeit_v than_o it_o will_v if_o a_o particular_a person_n be_v punish_v and_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o apply_v here_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n case_n that_o i_o cite_v before_o quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la libertatis_fw-la puniretur_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quo_fw-la deliquit_fw-la so_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o charter_n for_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o power_n that_o be_v entrust_v with_o they_o by_o their_o
defendant_n or_o plaintiff_n in_o any_o court_n my_o lord_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o act_n that_o have_v go_v in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o show_v the_o great_a care_n of_o the_o government_n in_o all_o age_n to_o preserve_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o i_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o so_o many_o declaration_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o it_o and_o all_o other_o corporation_n i_o shall_v use_v a_o strange_a argument_n perhaps_o at_o first_o hear_v but_o it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o great_a evidence_n for_o we_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v not_o confirm_v our_o be_v but_o our_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n it_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v all_o its_o liberty_n it_o confirm_v its_o léet_n its_o market_n and_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v it_o confirm_v all_o that_o it_o have_v it_o have_v not_o save_v indeed_o if_o a_o corporation_n indeed_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o corporation_n but_o that_o particular_a liberty_n may_v be_v destroy_v as_o that_o of_o bridewell_n and_o the_o like_a but_o it_o do_v more_o than_o confirm_v its_o be_v for_o it_o do_v implicit_o declare_v that_o that_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v forfeit_v they_o confirm_v what_o need_v confirmation_n but_o for_o their_o be_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o that_o it_o only_o confirm_v the_o supervenient_a liberty_n with_o out_o which_o it_o may_v be_v a_o corporation_n but_o as_o to_o its_o be_v it_o meddle_v not_o with_o that_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o give_v such_o particular_a power_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n and_o scarce_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o public_a but_o london_n be_v mention_v and_o take_v care_n of_o in_o it_o be_v not_o all_o these_o declaration_n that_o london_n shall_v stand_v for_o ever_o will_v not_o any_o one_o have_v say_v else_o pray_v what_o do_v you_o put_v such_o confidence_n in_o london_n for_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o fickle_a thing_n upon_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o be_v of_o the_o corporation_n of_o london_n if_o they_o lie_v but_o 6_o d._n upon_o a_o joint_n of_o meat_n they_o be_v go_v and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o month_n in_o the_o year_n but_o they_o forfeit_v their_o be_v the_o act_n for_o administration_n have_v a_o proviso_n that_o say_v it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o london_n why_o do_v any_o man_n think_v that_o this_o law_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v as_o perpetual_a for_o london_n as_o for_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o do_v not_o question_n but_o london_n will_v be_v a_o corporation_n as_o long_o as_o england_n be_v england_n it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a thing_n in_o the_o example_n of_o it_o that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v teach_v by_o one_o instance_n that_o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v ruin_v when_o so_o many_o people_n put_v their_o trust_n in_o those_o corporation_n and_o so_o many_o vast_a inheritance_n depend_v upon_o they_o and_o i_o think_v the_o king_n and_o the_o government_n or_o those_o you_o call_v so_o be_v more_o concern_v to_o preserve_v london_n than_o all_o the_o person_n that_o be_v in_o it_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v it_o in_o this_o place_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n for_o my_o client_n but_o i_o think_v i_o can_v maintain_v it_o in_o all_o place_n only_o i_o hope_v and_o believe_v i_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n for_o it_o my_o lord_n all_o innovation_n as_o this_o must_v certain_o be_v a_o very_a great_a one_o be_v dangerous_a this_o frame_n of_o government_n have_v last_v and_o be_v preserve_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o i_o hope_v will_v do_v so_o as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n last_v my_o lord_n i_o need_v your_o patience_n but_o i_o have_v just_o do_v here_o be_v a_o charge_n that_o be_v very_o little_a indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o but_o the_o great_a consequence_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v meditate_a on_o then_o speak_v of_o and_o therefore_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o do_v pray_v that_o these_o liberty_n may_v be_v adjudge_v to_o we_o and_o we_o may_v be_v dismiss_v out_o of_o this_o court_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la next_o ensue_v mr._n justice_n dolben_n be_v discharge_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o term_n and_o sir_n francis_n withens_n in_o his_o place_n sir_n robert_n sawyer_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o king_n i._o this_o information_n be_v not_o bring_v for_o the_o take_v away_o or_o destroy_v the_o corporation_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o the_o word_n et_fw-la penitus_fw-la excludatur_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v but_o form_n the_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o prune_v and_o take_v away_o the_o excess_n and_o abuse_n and_o therefore_o no_o danger_n of_o fall_v into_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o suggest_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o roll_n abr._n tit._n prerog_n 204._o it_o appear_v by_o petition_n in_o parliament_n that_o london_n and_o norwich_n and_o other_o city_n have_v have_v their_o liberty_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o some_o abuse_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o the_o city_n and_o sometime_o restitution_n grant_v other_o time_n refuse_v and_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v in_o good_a condition_n these_o petition_n be_v 13._o &_o 18._o e._n 1._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v destroy_v but_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o this_o suit_n design_v to_o that_o end_n ii_o that_o this_o information_n bring_v against_o the_o corporation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n be_v good_a and_o well_o bring_v what_o be_v allege_v against_o it_o out_o of_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n his_o book_n be_v not_o any_o opinion_n but_o a_o nota_fw-la upon_o the_o case_n of_o cusack_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cusack_n the_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n name_v &_o alios_fw-la cives_fw-la although_o not_o name_v but_o further_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_o intend_v that_o though_o they_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n that_o they_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_n for_o by_o those_o word_n the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v comprehend_v and_o express_v and_o a_o information_n lie_v well_o against_o inhabitant_n or_o citizen_n without_o name_v any_o person_n by_o particular_a name_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n of_o quo_n warranto_n so_o bring_v mich._n 27._o eliz._n c._n entry_n 537._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la contra_fw-la inhabitant_n burgi_n de_fw-fr denbeigh_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o other_o privilege_n mich._n 15._o car._n i._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o corporation_n of_o chard_n by_o 2_o car._n i._o the_o like_a name_n of_o the_o corporation_n against_o canterbury_n but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o these_o case_n be_v no_o proceed_n to_o judgement_n but_o trin._n 6._o jac._n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o corporation_n of_o new_a malton_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o corporation_n iii_o next_o that_o the_o replication_n allege_v forfeiture_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o information_n for_o though_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v determine_v the_o franchise_n yet_o it_o remain_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n until_o the_o forfeiture_n appear_v upon_o record_n by_o office_n or_o inquisition_n find_v it_o or_o by_o judgement_n upon_o information_n and_o therefore_o this_o information_n well_o bring_v against_o the_o corporation_n iv_o that_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a may_v be_v forfeit_v be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n a_o corporation_n be_v a_o visible_a body_n of_o man_n and_o every_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o have_v a_o fréehold_n in_o it_o sir_n james_n baggs_n case_n co._n rep._n 11._o co._n rep._n 10._o 14._o that_o all_o their_o act_n be_v perform_v by_o natural_a person_n that_o all_o corporation_n derive_v their_o commencement_n from_o the_o king_n grant_n 49_o e._n 3._o 3_o br._n corporation_n 34._o and_o be_v erect_v for_o better_a government_n either_o of_o person_n inhabit_v within_o such_o a_o township_n or_o place_n or_o that_o be_v of_o such_o a_o trade_n or_o mystery_n 1_o inst_z and_o the_o book_n cite_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o capacity_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o book_n that_o speak_v of_o it_o agree_v it_o to_o be_v a_o franchise_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o person_n incorporate_v have_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o corporation_n if_o then_o a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n than_o nothing_o more_o common_a and_o certain_a that_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n abuse_v be_v thereby_o forfeit_v 1_o inst_z
9_o 21_o e._n 4._o 13._o co._n 10_o rep._n sutton_n hospital_n case_n that_o corporation_n have_v be_v dissolve_v 1_o inst_z 13._o 2_o inst_z 431_o 432._o co._n 3_o rep._n dean_n and_o chapt._n the_o norwich_n case_n that_o corporation_n may_v be_v surrender_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o case_n of_o heyward_n and_o fulcher_n jones_n palm_n 506._o that_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o franchise_n may_v be_v seize_v be_v the_o same_o for_o which_o they_o be_v forfeit_v as_o for_o non-use_a or_o abuser_n and_o therefore_o forfeiture_n and_o seizure_n alike_o for_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n the_o court_n may_v seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o town_n 2_o e._n 4._o 5._o case_n de_fw-fr bailiff_n de_fw-fr reading_n 15_o e._n 4._o 6._o seizure_n of_o liberty_n for_o not_o appearance_n and_o if_o not_o replevy_v the_o same_o eyre_n they_o be_v forfeit_v this_o show_v that_o the_o same_o default_n that_o give_v seizure_n give_v forfeiture_n a_o seizure_n by_o award_n of_o a_o court_n before_o judgement_n be_v but_o quousque_fw-la and_o the_o court_n may_v restore_v but_o a_o seizure_n after_o judgement_n be_v final_a and_o the_o court_n then_o can_v grant_v restitution_n 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o where_o the_o liberty_n be_v usurp_v and_o gain_v by_o tort_n there_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v a_o ouster_n but_o otherwise_o where_o the_o liberty_n be_v once_o of_o right_n but_o forfeit_v by_o abuser_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o case_n de_fw-fr new_a malton_n judgement_n there_o be_v only_o a_o seizure_n case_n de_fw-fr cusack_n judgement_n fuit_fw-la penitus_fw-la excludatur_fw-la because_o usurp_v and_o no_o title_n by_o the_o seizure_n the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n sir_n g._n reynel_n case_n co._n rep._n and_o the_o corporation_n can_v act_v during_o such_o seizure_n for_o they_o have_v not_o their_o mayor_n or_o officer_n by_o which_o they_o can_v act_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o petition_v to_o be_v restore_v in_o e._n 1._o ad_fw-la pristinum_fw-la statum_n roll_n abridgement_n prerog_n 204._o 2_o e._n 4._o 27._o 1_o institutes_n 253._o 15_o h._n 3._o rot._n cl._n memb._n 2._o village_n of_o hereford_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o seizure_n the_o corporation_n est_fw-fr civiliter_fw-la mortua_fw-la and_o can_v act_v corporation_n be_v institute_v for_o a_o particular_a end_n viz._n for_o good_a government_n and_o order_n they_o be_v as_o a_o office_n erect_v and_o the_o actor_n officer_n to_o that_o purpose_n all_o office_n have_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n incident_a to_o they_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o abuser_n or_o mal-use_a co._n rep._n 8._o 44._o co._n rep._n 9_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n corporation_n forfeit_v for_o mal-use_a or_o abuser_n no_o difference_n betwixt_o corporation_n aggregate_v or_o sole_a and_o the_o one_o forfeit_n for_o the_o same_o mis-use_a or_o abuser_n as_o the_o other_o and_o as_o to_o the_o mischief_n that_o will_v ensue_v if_o the_o law_n otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n that_o the_o person_n offend_v may_v be_v punish_v in_o their_o private_a capacity_n for_o if_o they_o still_o remain_v a_o corporation_n they_o may_v assemble_v consult_v raise_v money_n and_o man_n to_o the_o hazard_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n and_o still_o continue_v a_o form_a body_n too_o much_o thereby_o advantage_v to_o serve_v such_o purpose_n precedent_n and_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n case_n of_o sandwich_n pasch_fw-mi 3._o e._n 1._o rot._n 55._o upon_o a_o information_n the_o judgement_n be_v consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la quod_fw-la majoritas_fw-la &_o libertas_n de_fw-fr sandwich_n capiatur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr cambridge_n inst_z 4._o 428._o m._n 8_o r._n 2._o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n reject_v and_o judgement_n that_o their_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v ry_o placita_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la 277._o judgement_n that_o the_o liberty_n of_o winchester_n shall_v be_v seize_v quousque_fw-la and_o restore_v again_o mich._n 18_o e._n 3._o rot._n 162._o in_o b._n r._n judgement_n against_o ipswich_n that_o the_o custody_n thereof_o shall_v be_v seize_v 2_o roll_n prerog_n 204._o divers_a seizure_n 1_o crook_n 252._o it_o be_v there_o cite_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o town_n of_o norwich_n be_v seize_v 27_o h._n 6._o for_o not_o suppress_v a_o riotous_a assembly_n there_o f._n avowry_n 129._o iter_fw-la of_o lancaster_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o northampton_n judgement_n of_o seizure_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o mis-pleading_a 2_o h._n 7._o fol._n 11._o mich._n 15_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o town_n of_o berkhamsted_n but_o no_o judgement_n enter_v usual_a proceed_n in_o eyre_n to_o seize_v fine_a and_o restore_v rast_n entry_n 540._o seizure_n of_o a_o leet_n for_o not_o have_v a_o tumbril_n and_o all_o the_o several_a case_n and_o the_o very_a act_n cite_v that_o prove_v seizure_n of_o a_o corporation_n prove_v also_o that_o they_o may_v forfeit_v v._o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n corporation_n have_v by_o their_o charter_n prescription_n or_o custom_n common_a council_n to_o assemble_v advise_v and_o consent_n they_o be_v as_o delegate_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v the_o active_a corporation_n they_o make_v by-law_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n and_o concern_v of_o the_o corporation_n in_o they_o the_o corporation_n act_n 9_o h._n 6._o 3._o 5_o h._n 7._o 26._o 48_o e._n 3._o 17._o 1_o cr._n 540._o warren_n case_n roll_v 2_o a_o br_n 456._o tit._n restitution_n object_n that_o the_o stat._n 1_o e._n 3._o insist_v on_o by_o the_o other_o side_n whereby_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v for_o any_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o officer_n resp_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n i._o it_o be_v no_o statute_n but_o only_o a_o charter_n and_o that_o charter_n not_o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n but_o only_o civibus_fw-la london_n ii_o that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o by_o the_o word_n officer_n and_o minister_n the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n be_v ordinary_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n by_o who_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o precept_n be_v execute_v be_v the_o person_n intend_v but_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n which_o be_v the_o visible_a and_o active_a corporation_n stat._n 38._o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o explain_v this_o to_o be_v so_o for_o that_o be_v express_v mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v for_o their_o miscarriage_n till_o their_o three_o default_n but_o the_o stat._n 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 15._o repeal_v the_o former_a stat._n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o also_o the_o stat._n 1_o e._n 3._o if_o it_o be_v any_o put_v the_o city_n of_o london_n into_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o other_o city_n vi_o that_o the_o fact_n and_o crime_n charge_v in_o the_o replication_n be_v forfeiture_n they_o be_v offence_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n to_o oppress_v the_o subject_a by_o raise_v money_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o be_v a_o corporation_n which_o be_v the_o good_a government_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o power_n to_o oppress_v and_o raise_v money_n for_o private_a benefit_n be_v a_o great_a abuse_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o franchase_v and_o they_o can_v excuse_v themselves_o as_o for_o a_o toll_n for_o toll_n can_v be_v claim_v except_o it_o be_v a_o sum_n certain_a it_o must_v be_v some_o little_a petit_fw-la sum_n claim_v for_o toll_n these_o sum_n be_v too_o great_a and_o unreasonable_a to_o be_v claim_v for_o toll_n the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o that_o give_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o use_v a_o unlawful_a by-law_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n that_o be_v before_o it_o give_v a_o new_a and_o further_a penalty_n but_o take_v not_o away_o the_o old_a and_o as_o to_o the_o custom_n allege_v for_o assertain_v toll_v duty_n or_o sum_v reasonable_a to_o be_v pay_v such_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o vi_o the_o petition_n be_v malicious_a and_o apparent_o seditious_a stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o a_o drink_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n stat_n 3_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o provide_v against_o derogate_a from_o or_o deprave_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n 1_o cr._n 223._o sir_n william_n marsham_n versus_fw-la budge_n against_o standalize_a a_o justice_n of_o peace_n much_o more_o be_v it_o to_o deprave_v libel_n
shall_v be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o petition_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o they_o be_v extreme_o surprise_v at_o the_o late_a prorogation_n whereby_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v provision_n necessary_a for_o preserve_v the_o king_n person_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n receive_v interruption_n and_o do_v far_o agree_v and_o order_n that_o that_o petition_n after_o it_o have_v be_v present_v shall_v be_v print_v which_o be_v so_o order_v with_o intent_n that_o false_a report_n concern_v the_o petition_n may_v be_v prevent_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o conspirator_n from_o proceed_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n deter_v the_o trouble_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o citizen_n alleviate_v and_o the_o citizen_n know_v what_o have_v be_v do_v upon_o their_o petition_n that_o the_o petition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o print_v that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o petition_n and_o print_n in_o the_o replication_n mention_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o any_o petition_n of_o or_o concern_v the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v make_v order_v publish_v or_o print_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o have_v allege_v as_o the_o attorney_n general_n suppose_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o rejoinder_n mr._n attorney_n have_v demur_v general_o by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o fact_n allege_v in_o the_o replication_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o word_n that_o be_v write_v or_o speak_v but_o be_v subject_n to_o various_a construction_n but_o i_o take_v it_o that_o no_o word_n whether_o write_v or_o speak_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o ill_a sense_n if_o they_o may_v reasonable_o be_v take_v in_o a_o better_a nemo_fw-la prefumitur_fw-la esse_fw-la malus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o word_n must_v stand_v as_o they_o be_v pen_v and_o have_v first_o express_v their_o feat_n and_o next_o their_o hope_n from_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n proceed_n in_o trial_n of_o those_o that_o be_v impeach_v and_o make_v law_n for_o their_o security_n and_o how_o they_o be_v surprise_v at_o the_o prorogation_n than_o they_o say_v that_o by_o that_o prorogation_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n have_v receive_v interruption_n it_o be_v mention_v only_o as_o a_o consequence_n of_o the_o prorogation_n it_o be_v not_o say_v or_o express_v that_o the_o king_n do_v interrupt_v for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o one_o sort_n of_o expression_n and_o the_o other_o a_o ill_a consequence_n may_v attend_v a_o good_a and_o commendable_a and_o most_o necessary_a act_n but_o no_o consequence_n can_v make_v a_o ill_a act_n good_a and_o therefore_o the_o express_v the_o consequence_n do_v not_o necessary_o condemn_v or_o declare_v the_o act_n to_o be_v a_o ill_a act._n suppose_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a plague_n a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o suit_n in_o westminster-hall_n wherein_o all_o his_o estate_n have_v be_v concern_v and_o have_v say_v or_o write_v that_o by_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o term_n by_o the_o king_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o suit_n have_v receive_v a_o interruption_n have_v these_o word_n be_v punishable_a the_o adjournment_n be_v then_o the_o most_o necessary_a and_o commendable_a act_n that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o that_o rage_a pestilence_n and_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v so_o good_a and_o necessary_a though_o there_o be_v such_o consequence_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a suit_n the_o writing_n or_o say_v that_o it_o have_v such_o a_o consequence_n such_o a_o interruption_n do_v not_o i_o conceive_v condemn_v judge_n declare_v or_o express_v the_o act_n to_o be_v ill_o suppose_v a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o bill_n depend_v in_o that_o parliament_n to_o be_v enact_v for_o the_o enable_v he_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n to_o free_v he_o from_o a_o gaol_n or_o suppose_v that_o some_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n impeach_v in_o that_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o petition_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v therein_o express_v as_o a_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o petition_n the_o like_a word_n as_o in_o this_o petition_n what_o will_v the_o court_n have_v judge_v of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o case_n much_o the_o same_o if_o they_o be_v there_o will_v be_v no_o distinction_n of_o person_n in_o judgement_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o ought_v nor_o perhaps_o when_o this_o petition_n be_v make_v there_o may_v be_v too_o much_o heat_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o heat_n increase_v heat_n and_o fire_n kindle_v fire_n it_o be_v time_n for_o all_o sort_n to_o grow_v cool_a and_o temperate_a and_o to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v we_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v consider_v man_n this_o petition_n be_v make_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la and_o undoubted_o among_o such_o a_o number_n as_o the_o common_a council_n there_o must_v be_v man_n of_o variety_n of_o temper_n and_o disposition_n but_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o alderman_n and_o common_a council_n think_v of_o they_o we_o know_v the_o man_n many_o of_o they_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o they_o have_v either_o the_o least_o ill_a thought_n or_o meaning_n towards_o the_o king_n his_o person_n or_o government_n in_o this_o petition_n or_o the_o print_n it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o print_n it_o that_o my_o lord_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o ground_n for_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o ill_a or_o unlawful_a in_o it_o contain_v than_o the_o print_n and_o publish_v of_o that_o which_o contain_v nothing_o ill_a or_o unlawful_a be_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v ill_a or_o unlawful_a print_v be_v but_o a_o more_o expeditious_a way_n of_o write_v and_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a as_o the_o matter_n print_v be_v good_a or_o bad_a the_o defendant_n in_o their_o rejoinder_n have_v set_v forth_o their_o whole_a case_n the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o what_o the_o common_a council_n do_v and_o the_o manner_n and_o intent_n of_o their_o do_v it_o all_o which_o fact_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v true_a but_o be_v now_o confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n it_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v say_v but_o it_o be_v well_o plead_v and_o may_v have_v be_v traverse_v and_o deny_v if_o not_o true_a but_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n to_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o that_o must_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o fact_n and_o not_o as_o allege_v in_o the_o replication_n and_o then_o so_o take_v i_o submit_v it_o to_o your_o judgement_n 3._o but_o the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v whether_o suppose_v and_o admit_v that_o if_o do_v by_o the_o body_n politic_a it_o have_v be_v a_o miscarriage_n or_o a_o crime_n whether_o not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o body_n politic_a nor_o under_o the_o common_a seal_n but_o by_o common_a council_n whether_o thereby_o the_o be_v of_o the_o corporation_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a a_o common_a council_n in_o corporation_n be_v general_o a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o body_n corporate_a constitute_v to_o advise_v and_o assist_v the_o corporation_n in_o their_o ordinary_a affair_n and_o business_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n nor_o measure_n of_o their_o power_n wherein_o all_o the_o common_a council_n agree_v in_o some_o corporation_n the_o common_a council_n have_v great_a authority_n in_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o several_a authority_n by_o the_o respective_a charter_n where_o the_o corporation_n be_v by_o charter_n or_o by_o custom_n or_o usage_n where_o the_o corporation_n be_v by_o prescription_n but_o in_o all_o they_o be_v a_o subservient_fw-fr number_n of_o man_n constitute_v and_o authorise_v for_o particular_a end_n and_o purpose_n and_o in_o this_o case_n i_o think_v the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o common_a council_n no_o otherwise_o than_o upon_o the_o record_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o replication_n do_v not_o say_v what_o they_o be_v but_o will_v go_v in_o the_o dark_a by_o intention_n and_o presumption_n the_o best_a way_n and_o method_n to_o arbitrary_a determination_n the_o rejoinder_n say_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n be_v a_o great_a number_n fifty_o thousand_o and_o more_o that_o there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o common_a council_n consist_v of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o
i_o have_v peruse_v this_o report_n and_o do_v licence_n george_n grafton_n to_o print_v the_o same_o jan._n 23._o 1689_o 90._o hen._n pollexfen_n the_o case_n of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o city_n of_o london_n wherein_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o argument_n in_o law_n touch_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o surrender_n of_o charter_n be_v report_a london_n print_v for_o george_n grafton_n near_o temple-bar_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1690._o mich._n 33._o car._n ii_o in_o b._n r._n rot_v 137._o sir_n robert_n sawyer_n knight_n his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n against_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n the_o information_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la set_v forth_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n than_o last_o past_a and_o more_o use_v and_o yet_o do_v claim_v to_o have_v and_o use_v without_o any_o lawful_a warrant_n or_o regal_a grant_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o same_o city_n the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n follow_v viz._n i._o to_o be_v of_o themselves_o a_o body_n corporate_a and_o politic_a by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n ii_o to_o have_v sheriff_n civitat_fw-la &_o com'_v london_n &_o com._n mid_a '_o and_o to_o name_n elect_v make_v and_o constitute_v they_o iii_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o hold_v session_n of_o the_o peace_n all_o which_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n the_o say_a mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o king_n do_v by_o the_o space_n aforesaid_a usurp_v and_o yet_o do_v usurp_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n they_o appear_v by_o their_o attorney_n and_o plead_v plea_n plea_n i._o as_o to_o their_o be_v a_o body_n politic_n and_o corporate_a they_o prescribe_v and_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o that_o city_n be_v and_o by_o all_o that_o time_n have_v be_v a_o body_n corporate_a and_o politic_a by_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o in_o magna_n carta_n de_fw-fr libertatib_n '_o angliae_fw-la in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 9_o hen._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v quod_fw-la civitas_n london_n '_o habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la that_o in_o the_o parliament_n 1_o e._n 3._o that_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n have_v recite_v that_o the_o same_o citizen_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n magna_fw-la carta_n and_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o other_o his_o progenitor_n have_v divers_a liberty_n and_o custom_n will_n and_o grant_n by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o same_o citizen_n shall_v have_v their_o liberty_n according_a to_o magna_fw-la carta_n and_o that_o for_o any_o personal_a trespass_n alicujus_fw-la ministri_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la libertas_n civitatis_fw-la illius_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ed._n 3._o vel_fw-la heredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la non_fw-la caperetur_fw-la sed_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la minister_n prout_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la puniretur_fw-la they_o plead_v also_o that_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 7_o r._n 2._o omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la libertates_fw-la franchesia_n &_o privilegia_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predict_v '_o tunc_fw-la civibus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la successoribus_fw-la licet_fw-la usi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la ratificat_fw-la '_o fuerunt_fw-la then_o they_o plead_v the_o confirmation_n of_o several_a late_a king_n by_o their_o charter_n as_o of_o king_n henry_n vi_o by_o his_o charter_n dated_n 26_o octob._n 23_o h._n 6._o king_n edward_n iv_o by_o his_o charter_n dated_n 9_o nou._n 2_o e._n 4._o king_n henry_n vii_o by_o his_o charter_n dated_n 23_o july_n 20_o h._n 7._o king_n james_n i._o by_o his_o charter_n dated_n 25_o sept._n 6_o jac._n 1._o king_n charles_n i._o by_o his_o charter_n dated_n 18_o octob._n 14_o c._n 1._o king_n charles_n ii_o by_o his_o charter_n dated_n 24_o jan._n 15_o c._n 2._o ac_fw-la eo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v to_o be_v and_o be_v a_o body_n politic_n etc._n etc._n and_o traverse_v their_o usurp_a upon_o the_o king_n ii_o as_o to_o the_o have_v elect_a make_v and_o constitute_v sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n they_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v a_o body_n politic_n and_o corporate_a as_o well_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n quam_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la civium_fw-la london_n and_o that_o king_n john_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o court_n produce_v date_v 5_o julii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la primo_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o elect_n make_v and_o constitute_v sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n imperpetuum_fw-la then_o they_o plead_v this_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n confirm_v to_o they_o by_o all_o the_o aforementioned_a statute_n and_o charter_n ac_fw-la eo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v to_o make_v and_o constitute_v sheriff_n iii_o as_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n being_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o hold_v session_n they_o plead_v that_o the_o city_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o county_n and_o the_o citizen_n a_o body_n politic_n that_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v 18_o octob._n 14._o car._n i._o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v mayor_n shall_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o shall_v hold_v session_n &_o eo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v to_o be_v justice_n and_o hold_v session_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o attorney_n general_n reply_v respon_n respon_n and_o as_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v a_o body_n politic_n and_o corporate_a first_o take_v issue_n that_o they_o never_o be_v a_o body_n corporate_a and_o for_o this_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n and_o then_o go_v over_o and_o plead_v that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n assume_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_n and_o corporate_a and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o to_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o convocate_v and_o assemble_v and_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o citizen_n and_o for_o preserve_v the_o king_n peace_n under_o colour_n and_o pretext_n thereof_o but_o respect_v only_o their_o private_a gain_n and_o profit_n and_o against_o the_o trust_n in_o a_o body_n corporate_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n repose_v assume_v a_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a authority_n to_o levy_v money_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n by_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o ordinance_n by_o they_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la ordain_v and_o establish_v and_o in_o prosecution_n and_o execution_n of_o such_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o they_o usurp_v 17_o of_o septemb_n 26_o car._n ii_o in_o their_o common_a council_n assemble_v make_v constitute_v and_o publish_v a_o certain_a law_n by_o they_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la enact_v for_o the_o levy_n of_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n come_v to_o the_o public_a market_n within_o the_o city_n to_o sell_v their_o provision_n viz._n of_o every_o person_n for_o every_o horseload_n of_o provision_n into_o any_o public_a market_n within_o the_o say_a city_n bring_v to_o sell_v 2_o d._n per_fw-la day_n for_o every_o dosser_n of_o provision_n 6_o d._n per_fw-la day_n for_o every_o cartload_n not_o draw_v with_o more_o than_o three_o horse_n 4_o d._n per_fw-la day_n if_o draw_v with_o more_o than_o three_o horse_n 6_o d._n per_fw-la day_n and_o that_o these_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n and_o if_o any_o refuse_v to_o pay_v then_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o place_n in_o the_o market_n and_o that_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o law_n the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n have_v illegal_o by_o
that_o opinion_n in_o law_n so_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v great_a if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o first_o that_o no_o corporation_n have_v any_o other_o creation_n than_o other_o franchise_n have_v it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o original_a and_o commencement_n of_o all_o franchise_n they_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o he_o the_o book_n be_v clear_a and_o full_a in_o it_o i_o need_v not_o quote_v they_o though_o there_o be_v many_o kelway_n 138._o 17_o ed._n 2._o 530._o in_o the_o report_n of_o those_o time_n set_v forth_o by_o mr._n serjeant_n maynard_n now_o my_o lord_n there_o can_v be_v no_o corporation_n but_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n for_o even_o the_o prescription_n do_v suppose_v there_o be_v the_o king_n patent_n to_o create_v it_o at_o first_o and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a inquiry_n will_v be_v about_o the_o second_o thing_n ii_o how_o far_o the_o breach_n of_o trust_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o franchise_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o franchise_n first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n in_o law_n more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o mis-use_a of_o a_o franchise_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o franchise_n this_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o ed._n 2._o do_v very_o well_o prove_v which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n to_o restore_v franchise_n to_o those_o that_o have_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v they_o there_o it_o be_v restrain_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o non_fw-la sint_fw-la abusae_fw-la and_o my_o lord_n coke_n 2_o inst_z in_o his_o observation_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n '_o 1._o that_o chapter_n of_o it_o that_o concern_v town_n that_o exact_v more_o murage_n than_o be_v grant_v fol._n 223._o say_v they_o shall_v lose_v that_o grant_v for_o ever_o say_v the_o mirror_n of_o just_a which_o my_o lord_n coke_n there_o quote_v that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o law_n will_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o franchise_n that_o do_v misuse_v it_o so_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n case_n 8_o hen._n 4.18_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o franchise_n into_o his_o hand_n because_o the_o abbot_n who_o have_v the_o goal_n will_v not_o give_v pledge_n to_o make_v deliverance_n and_o for_o detain_v his_o prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n without_o make_v a_o lawful_a deliverance_n and_o so_o 20_o ed._n 4._o 6._o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n case_n for_o detain_v prisoner_n acquit_v after_o fee_n pay_v the_o king_n seize_v the_o goal_n for_o ever_o these_o two_o be_v cite_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 43._o and_o in_o sir_n george_n reynel_n case_n 9_o report_n fitzherberts_n abridgement_n titl_n '_o coron_n '_o placit_fw-la '_o 233._o a_o layman_n be_v take_v in_o a_o robbery_n the_o ordinary_a challenge_n he_o as_o a_o clerk_n whereas_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o for_o his_o false_a challenge_n the_o ordinary_n shall_v lose_v his_o temporality_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lose_v his_o franchise_n to_o challenge_v clerk_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o thus_o far_o be_v plain_a that_o franchise_n if_o misuse_v be_v forfeit_v and_o that_o though_o enjoy_v by_o person_n in_o a_o corporate_a capacity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n put_v and_o then_o as_o a_o corporation_n may_v forfeit_v any_o franchise_n they_o be_v seize_v of_o in_o right_a of_o the_o corporation_n so_o may_v a_o corporation_n forfeit_v the_o franchise_n of_o the_o corporation_n itself_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o reason_n in_o law_n unless_o any_o one_o will_v say_v the_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n can_v be_v misuse_v and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a matter_n to_o assert_v every_o corporation_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o franchise_n to_o make_v law_n for_o govern_v the_o subject_a within_o its_o jurisdiction_n if_o that_o power_n be_v exercise_v to_o the_o subject_n prejudice_n as_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o redress_v that_o grievance_n suppose_v a_o corporation_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n shall_v authorise_v a_o rebellion_n will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v say_v indeed_o by_o pigott_n 21_o ed._n 4._o f._n 13._o arguendo_fw-la upon_o a_o case_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o corporation_n shall_v avoid_v a_o bond_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o mayor_n by_o duress_n that_o a_o corporation_n can_v neither_o commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o urge_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v act_v at_o all_o that_o be_v abstract_o from_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o for_o so_o this_o notion_n be_v that_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o body_n in_o consideration_n of_o law_n only_o and_o not_o reality_n and_o therefore_o the_o particular_a act_n even_o of_o the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n shall_v affect_v he_o personal_o only_o but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o notion_n of_o his_o argue_v but_o it_o be_v the_o best_a opinion_n of_o that_o book_n that_o duress_n to_o the_o member_n do_v so_o affect_v the_o corporation_n that_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o bond._n now_o my_o lord_n a_o corporation_n may_v be_v surrender_v and_o sure_o that_o that_o may_v be_v surrender_v may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o i_o shall_v offer_v you_o some_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n 12_o e._n 3._o rot_n clau_n memb_v 36._o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n recite_v that_o the_o cinque-port_n have_v seize_v divers_a good_n of_o several_a merchant_n stranger_n portuguese_n and_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n command_v that_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v or_o else_o the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n 6_o ed._n 2._o rot_n clau_n no._n 5._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o custody_n of_o it_o grant_v to_o ______o for_o divers_a contempt_n and_o injury_n do_v per_fw-la majorem_fw-la ballivos_fw-la &_o communitat_fw-la '_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o r._n 2._o m._n 6._o there_o be_v another_o case_n that_o come_v further_a pasch_fw-mi 9_o ed._n 1._o majus_n rot_v 25._o i_o find_v it_o likewise_o among_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n collection_n that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o lincolns-inn_n library_n i_o take_v it_o out_o of_o that_o book_n it_o be_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o adjudicata_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o fol._n 28._o a._n thus_o it_o be_v there_o be_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o canterbury_n have_v make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o man_n of_o sandwick_n about_o pay_v ten_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n yearly_a to_o the_o abbot_n and_o there_o be_v due_a to_o the_o abbot_n some_o thirty_o mark_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n go_v out_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n vic._n de_fw-mi mandatur_fw-la quod_fw-la levari_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o 30_o marcas_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la abbatis_fw-la pro_fw-la pretio_fw-la 10_o doleorum_fw-la vini_n annuatim_fw-la solvend_fw-mi '_o and_o they_o make_v rescue_v when_o the_o sheriff_n come_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n and_o they_o be_v sue_v for_o that_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n which_o be_v by_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o parliament_n be_v quod_fw-la libertas_n de_fw-fr sandwick_n sorisfact_n '_o sit_v and_o there_o be_v this_o observation_n though_o it_o be_v write_v with_o the_o same_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o clerk_n that_o transcribe_v it_o judicium_fw-la illud_fw-la extendit_fw-la contra_fw-la barones_n 5_o portuum_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la libertates_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la videtur_fw-la these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o book_n and_o this_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o to_o their_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o 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shall_v be_v forfeit_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n only_o now_o my_o lord_n where_o all_o the_o franchise_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v what_o be_v the_o corporation_n true_o it_o be_v nothing_o it_o be_v but_o a_o name_n a_o corporation_n without_o a_o power_n to_o act_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o indeed_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o judgement_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la of_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o my_o lord_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o this_o can_v be_v by_o law_n for_o many_o quo_fw-la warranto_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o london_n and_o other_o place_n too_o to_o out_o corporation_n of_o their_o franchise_n but_o it_o have_v always_o end_v in_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o they_o have_v be_v at_o quiet_a all_o the_o quo_n warranto_n in_o mr._n attorney_n palmer_n time_n after_o the_o king_n restauration_n against_o the_o several_a corporation_n they_o all_o submit_v and_o yet_o that_o be_v to_o question_v the_o very_a be_v of_o their_o corporation_n now_o my_o lord_n pray_v consider_v a_o little_a upon_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v seem_v very_o strange_a if_o a_o corporation_n shall_v neglect_v to_o come_v into_o eyre_n or_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o same_o term_n that_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o they_o they_o must_v be_v out_v of_o their_o franchise_n for_o ever_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 15_o ed._n 4._o 6_o &_o 7._o and_o yet_o when_o all_o the_o contempt_n and_o opposition_n imaginable_a be_v find_v upon_o record_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n that_o seem_v absurd_a that_o a_o neglect_v in_o eyre_n shall_v do_v it_o but_o all_o the_o oppression_n and_o offence_n in_o the_o world_n when_o find_v upon_o record_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o my_o lord_n the_o mischief_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o hence_o be_v very_o great_a how_o many_o oppression_n and_o offence_n will_v be_v daily_o commit_v if_o every_o corporation_n be_v a_o franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n independent_a upon_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o punishment_n true_o of_o some_o particular_a man_n for_o those_o offence_n will_v not_o be_v adequate_a where_o the_o power_n of_o offend_v and_o misgovern_v shall_v still_o remain_v sure_o that_o be_v no_o adequate_a redress_n of_o such_o a_o inconvenience_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v humble_o offer_v a_o case_n and_o it_o be_v that_o great_a case_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n hill_n '_o 20._o ed._n 1._o in_o b._n r._n rot_v wallie_n 14._o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o riley_n placita_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la 83_o 86._o the_o case_n be_v this_o in_o short_a they_o both_o claim_v the_o liberty_n of_o returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o they_o have_v incur_v great_a contempt_n in_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o that_o the_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o this_o reason_n which_o i_o think_v will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o which_o i_o offer_v it_o quia_fw-la puniendus_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la libertatis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quo_fw-la deliquit_fw-la i_o think_v my_o lord_n as_o i_o say_v that_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o this_o case_n to_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o grant_n of_o too_o many_o and_o too_o large_a franchise_n be_v a_o mischief_n as_o certain_o it_o be_v by_o law_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o commons_o petition_n 21_o ed._n 3._o rot_n parl._n no._n 17._o where_o they_o pray_v that_o new_a and_o large_a franchise_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_v the_o common_a law_n and_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v that_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v i_o say_v then_o if_o this_o be_v such_o a_o mischief_n that_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v new_a and_o large_a franchise_n much_o more_o will_v it_o be_v a_o mischief_n if_o these_o franchise_n shall_v not_o be_v under_o the_o control_n of_o the_o law_n when_o they_o exercise_v such_o oppression_n and_o so_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v leave_v that_o point_n for_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v pretty_a clear_a that_o a_o corporation_n may_v forfeit_v their_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n 2._o i_o shall_v next_o than_o consider_v whether_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v in_o any_o other_o plight_n than_o any_o other_o corporation_n i_o think_v true_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o now_o this_o question_n do_v depend_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v set_v forth_o by_o their_o plea_n and_o that_o be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 9_o civitas_n london_n habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la and_o then_o their_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o upon_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o 4_o inst_z 253._o say_v that_o the_o franchise_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v not_o for_o any_o cause_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o then_o they_o of_o 7_o r._n 2._o which_o say_v that_o the_o city_n shall_v enjoy_v its_o whole_a liberty_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la this_o be_v their_o foundation_n upon_o which_o they_o will_v distinguish_v this_o city_n from_o all_o other_o corporation_n now_o as_o to_o these_o thing_n i_o give_v these_o answer_n first_o for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o plain_o be_v no_o more_o a_o confirmation_n to_o they_o than_o it_o be_v to_o other_o city_n and_o corporation_n for_o not_o only_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v name_v to_o have_v its_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n preserve_v but_o it_o be_v likewise_o omnes_fw-la aliae_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o city_n burrough_n and_o town_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o all_o other_o port_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n so_o my_o lord_n coke_n agree_v it_o in_o his_o comment_n and_o in_o what_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n of_o our_o law_n they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o franchise_n which_o they_o have_v right_a to_o by_o lawful_a title_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o which_o they_o have_v not_o forfeit_v by_o any_o abuse_n so_o that_o the_o act_n which_o confirm_v they_o do_v not_o purge_v former_a forfeiture_n much_o less_o do_v it_o license_v other_o abuse_n then_o for_o their_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o and_o 7_o r._n 2._o i_o shall_v humble_o offer_v this_o that_o as_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o all_o so_o they_o will_v not_o concern_v this_o question_n whatsoever_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v concern_v they_o but_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o instance_n before_o these_o act_n to_o show_v that_o they_o never_o have_v such_o a_o unquestionable_a power_n as_o they_o now_o dream_v of_o and_o then_o some_o instance_n in_o after_o time_n that_o there_o either_o be_v no_o such_o act_n or_o no_o such_o sense_n at_o least_o be_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o have_v strain_v to_o make_v first_o it_o appear_v 15_o e._n 1._o that_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o johannes_n de_fw-fr britton_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la civitatis_fw-la london_n who_o be_v no_o freeman_n and_o this_o imply_v that_o the_o franchise_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o choose_v de_fw-fr seipsis_fw-la by_o charter_n from_o king_n john_n a_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o mayor_n or_o chief_a governor_n but_o here_o be_v another_o governor_n appoint_v they_o then_o rot_v '_o pat_n '_o 26_o e._n 1._o rex_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi servicio_fw-la civit_n '_o london_n '_o reddit_fw-la eye_v civit_n '_o svam_fw-la london_n habend_v '_o dict'_v civibus_fw-la ad_fw-la volunt_fw-la '_o regis_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la so_o that_o both_o the_o city_n and_o all_o its_o franchise_n be_v seize_v at_o that_o time_n for_o he_o restore_v the_o very_a city_n of_o london_n to_o the_o citizen_n habend_v '_o during_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n thus_o my_o lord_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o seize_v again_o 14_o e._n 2._o memb_v 21._o of_o the_o pat_n '_o roll_v in_o 21_o rex_fw-la dimisit_fw-la civibus_fw-la london_n '_o officium_fw-la major_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_z '_o 15_o e._n 2._o rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la licentiam_fw-la eligendi_fw-la major_n '_o london_z '_o and_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o pat_n '_o roll_v 15_o e._n 2._o m._n 5._o the_o king_n recite_v that_o whereas_o in_o the_o fourtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v
ever_o sue_v for_o it_o be_v the_o corporation_n that_o be_v here_o make_v defendant_n and_o i_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o number_n that_o make_v up_o that_o body_n that_o london_n be_v populous_a alter_v the_o case_n for_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v the_o corporation_n of_o quinborough_n or_o any_o other_o petit_fw-fr corporation_n suppose_v 20_o man_n be_v a_o corporation_n or_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o you_o come_v to_o inquire_v by_o what_o particular_a mean_v these_o man_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n or_o as_o the_o word_n of_o this_o quo_fw-la wartanto_n be_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n you_o must_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v one_o and_o then_o say_v they_o usurp_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o corporation_n that_o usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n that_o be_v impossible_a but_o it_o be_v the_o particular_a person_n that_o usurp_v to_o be_v the_o corporation_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v none_o a_o corporation_n may_v usurp_v a_o market_n or_o they_o may_v usurp_v a_o leet_n but_o they_o can_v usurp_v themselves_o it_o appear_v my_o lord_n in_o mr._n townsend_n book_n of_o print_a precedent_n a_o laborious_a thing_n it_o be_v and_o wherein_o he_o have_v collect_v all_o the_o precedent_n he_o can_v meet_v with_o of_o quo_n warranto_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o all_o that_o collection_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o any_o person_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o what_o be_v that_o how_o be_v it_o bring_v not_o against_o the_o corporation_n that_o be_v but_o against_o the_o corporation_n that_o never_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o parcel_n of_o people_n that_o take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o and_o that_o be_v but_o one_o single_a precedent_n neither_o in_o coke_n entry_n 527._o tit._n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o king_n against_o helden_n and_o other_o burgess_n of_o helmesly_a for_o usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o burgess_n of_o helmesly_a how_o do_v the_o attorney_n general_n there_o bring_v his_o writ_n he_o bring_v it_o against_o particular_a person_n my_o lord_n hobart_n who_o be_v then_o attorney_n general_n never_o think_v he_o can_v have_v maintain_v his_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la or_o expect_a judgement_n against_o they_o if_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o against_o the_o burgess_n of_o helmesly_n general_o and_o then_o have_v say_v that_o they_o be_v no_o corporation_n but_o he_o bring_v it_o against_o those_o particular_a person_n and_o thereupon_o they_o come_v in_o and_o disclaim_v their_o be_v such_o a_o corporation_n and_o the_o have_v the_o other_o liberty_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o of_o those_o liberty_n those_o particular_a people_n shall_v be_v oust_v and_o shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o now_o my_o lord_n what_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n 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and_o then_o my_o lord_n the_o information_n be_v not_o quite_o so_o have_v but_o the_o replication_n be_v worse_o first_o he_o take_v issue_n that_o we_o never_o be_v a_o corporation_n at_o all_o and_o the_o next_o thing_n be_v if_o ever_o you_o be_v a_o corporation_n you_o have_v cease_v so_o to_o be_v because_o you_o have_v forfeit_v it_o so_o and_o so_o several_a year_n ago_o this_o be_v just_a then_o to_o put_v a_o common_a case_n and_o i_o confess_v a_o very_a familiar_a one_o it_o be_v if_o i_o shall_v be_v a_o action_n against_o a_o man_n and_o when_o he_o have_v plead_v i_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o replication_n set_v forth_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o man_n as_o the_o defendant_n and_o take_v issue_n upon_o it_o or_o if_o there_o be_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a ten_o year_n ago_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o mr._n attorney_n issue_n and_o his_o replication_n my_o lord_n the_o authority_n before_o cite_v in_o palmer_n coke_n entry_n roll_n and_o my_o 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a_o corporation_n it_o be_v not_o the_o suppose_v we_o a_o corporation_n that_o do_v usurp_v but_o the_o particular_a person_n that_o do_v usurp_v if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o usurp_a now_o my_o lord_n if_o that_o have_v be_v a_o regular_a suit_n no_o doubt_n but_o there_o will_v have_v be_v judgement_n against_o the_o corporation_n which_o there_o be_v not_o and_o certain_o the_o replication_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o good_a against_o the_o corporation_n but_o against_o the_o particular_a person_n only_o all_o mr._n solicitor_n authority_n for_o seize_v holâ—â—â—ue_a if_o the_o corporation_n will_v never_o appear_v and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v bring_v against_o j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n but_o because_o corporation_n do_v never_o appear_v in_o such_o a_o case_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o congruous_a they_o shall_v appear_v for_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la must_v intend_v it_o so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o a_o corporation_n in_o be_v by_o imply_v a_o 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i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o point_n and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o replication_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o new_a quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o it_o bring_v in_o new_a matter_n and_o therein_o they_o do_v charge_n two_o forfeiture_n the_o one_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o market_n the_o other_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o petition_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v answer_v both_o of_o they_o that_o we_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o market_n that_o be_v plead_v and_o that_o be_v agree_v that_o we_o be_v seize_v of_o toll_n and_o be_v to_o have_v reasonable_a toll_n that_o be_v agree_v too_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o london_n to_o have_v common_a council_n and_o that_o this_o be_v by_o common_a council_n be_v agree_v all_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o demurrer_n that_o this_o toll_n though_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v confess_v and_o will_v agree_v with_o mr._n solicitor_n that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v a_o toll_n for_o a_o toll_n be_v only_o for_o good_n sell_v and_o when_o they_o be_v sell_v in_o recompense_n for_o the_o officer_n attendance_n for_o the_o testification_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o the_o enter_v they_o in_o their_o book_n but_o i_o agree_v this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o duty_n for_o good_n buy_v and_o sell_v but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o person_n repair_v thereunto_o for_o their_o stall_n and_o if_o i_o will_v call_v it_o by_o any_o particular_a word_n i_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o stallage_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o it_o be_v for_o those_o accommodation_n which_o we_o have_v be_v at_o vast_a charge_n in_o prepare_v and_o provide_v and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o requisite_a officer_n and_o for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o market_n now_o mr._n solicitor_n object_n that_o we_o can_v prescribe_v for_o a_o toll_n uncertain_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o murage_n and_o the_o like_a and_o so_o i_o must_v confess_v where_o murage_n be_v grant_v it_o be_v 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be_v judge_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n before_o they_o now_o this_o case_n must_v have_v all_o its_o circumstance_n state_v and_o agree_v by_o demurrer_n or_o find_v by_o verdict_n and_o so_o be_v 4_o rep._n 27._o b._n and_o hobart_n 135._o and_o 174._o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o copyholder_n fine_n the_o quality_n and_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n must_v appear_v or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v judgement_n whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a or_o no._n in_o the_o 13_o report_n fol._n 3_o &_o croke_n car._n 196._o where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v assess_v two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a value_n of_o copyhold_n land_n according_a to_o the_o rack-rent_n for_o a_o fine_a upon_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n and_o upon_o nonpayment_n to_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n as_o suppose_v land_n it_o be_v rent_v at_o 20_o l._n a_o year_n here_o be_v 50_o l._n demand_v for_o admittance_n there_o it_o appear_v judicial_o that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v because_o the_o value_n be_v certain_a but_o who_o can_v here_o say_v whether_o the_o provide_v of_o market_n cost_v 5_o s._n or_o 500_o l._n it_o be_v that_o estimable_a perhaps_o we_o have_v over-bought_a all_o these_o toll_n that_o they_o call_v unreasonable_a we_o over_o it_o to_o be_v reasonable_a the_o demurrer_n agree_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o you_o must_v intend_v it_o to_o be_v so_o unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v set_v forth_o clear_o in_o its_o circumstance_n for_o he_o that_o will_v have_v a_o forfeiture_n must_v show_v the_o circumstance_n to_o make_v it_o out_o my_o lord_n another_o thing_n be_v this_o to_o answer_v mr._n solicitor_n in_o that_o point_n i_o say_v a_o unreasonable_a by-law_n be_v no_o reasonable_a cause_n or_o colour_n for_o forfeit_v a_o corporation_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v unreasonable_a though_o i_o grant_v it_o not_o my_o lord_n hobart_n in_o 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hold_v water_n in_o this_o court._n so_o in_o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n case_n and_o bradnox_n case_n which_o be_v here_o late_o all_o these_o have_v be_v adjudge_v void_a but_o what_o then_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v never_o say_v hereby_o your_o corporation_n be_v destroy_v you_o have_v err_v in_o make_v a_o by-law_n and_o therefore_o you_o have_v lose_v your_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n beside_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o colour_n for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n tolerable_a sure_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v we_o excusable_a in_o such_o a_o matter_n if_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v as_o we_o agree_v it_o have_v the_o officer_n be_v trespasser_n every_o individual_a of_o they_o be_v suable_a and_o any_o man_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o they_o but_o they_o that_o come_v to_o the_o market_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o complain_v if_o they_o do_v not_o like_o the_o market_n they_o will_v not_o come_v at_o all_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o like_o 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industry_n whereby_o a_o man_n get_v his_o livelihood_n than_o that_o you_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o for_o your_o accommodation_n in_o my_o ground_n for_o the_o better_a vend_v your_o good_n this_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a in_o some_o case_n but_o in_o other_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v naught_o and_o this_o have_v all_o be_v receive_v and_o levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n too_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o money_n whereby_o they_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n nay_o it_o be_v worse_o still_o because_o it_o be_v impose_v by_o force_n and_o recover_v by_o force_n but_o here_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a penalty_n no_o force_n no_o compulsion_n only_o the_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o stand_n no_o other_o penalty_n no_o imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o you_o do_v not_o like_o the_o condition_n you_o may_v be_v go_v i_o desire_v you_o to_o walk_v out_o of_o this_o market_n if_o you_o do_v it_o like_o the_o price_n of_o the_o provision_n and_o to_o be_v go_v 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these_o counsel_n or_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n be_v interrupt_v this_o be_v not_o do_v to_o make_v such_o a_o high_a crime_n of_o this_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o justify_v that_o which_o be_v real_o a_o crime_n but_o this_o be_v that_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o in_o law_n unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o petition_v the_o king_n or_o address_v to_o he_o but_o my_o lord_n to_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o business_n i_o shall_v beg_v leave_n to_o read_v to_o your_o lordship_n a_o speech_n of_o the_o king_n make_v the_o 6_o of_o march_n follow_v and_o therein_o there_o be_v these_o word_n the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o the_o plot._n my_o lord_n let_v any_o man_n read_v and_o spell_n and_o see_v how_o in_o substance_n the_o word_n in_o our_o petition_n differ_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n make_v those_o law_n necessary_a for_o the_o security_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o speak_v the_o 6_o of_o march_n when_o this_o very_a petition_n now_o complain_v of_o be_v present_v in_o january_n or_o february_n before_o and_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n between_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v law_n sufficient_a for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o speak_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o make_v such_o once_o so_o then_o those_o law_n that_o be_v prepare_v receive_v a_o interruption_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o try_v be_v not_o that_o a_o interruption_n of_o justice_n since_o they_o can_v be_v try_v no_o where_o else_o as_o must_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o king_n recommend_v it_o to_o they_o as_o not_o do_v but_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v so_o the_o king_n say_v before_o and_o so_o it_o be_v employ_v here_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n say_v in_o the_o petition_n that_o the_o king_n do_v interrupt_v justice_n and_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o inference_n and_o a_o consequence_n 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any_o man_n say_v this_o be_v false_a the_o charge_n in_o the_o replication_n be_v that_o we_o do_v false_o and_o malicious_o say_v what_o that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v say_v before_o and_o that_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o say_v after_o he_o that_o till_o those_o thing_n be_v do_v they_o be_v not_o safe_a and_o those_o thing_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o do_v my_o lord_n there_o be_v this_o further_a in_o it_o the_o petition_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o may_v take_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o to_o explain_v it_o and_o restore_v it_o to_o itself_o for_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a restrain_a construction_n of_o the_o petition_n it_o say_v when_o this_o interruption_n by_o the_o prorogation_n be_v receive_v that_o the_o king_n for_o urgent_a cause_n and_o very_o good_a reason_n do_v prorogue_v the_o parliament_n it_o be_v his_o prerogative_n to_o do_v so_o and_o god_n forbid_v but_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o i_o think_v without_o doubt_n we_o shall_v be_v more_o at_o a_o loss_n for_o want_n of_o that_o prerogative_n than_o we_o can_v by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v i_o and_o i_o believe_v every_o good_a man_n opinion_n that_o that_o prerogative_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o we_o all_o but_o it_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o that_o this_o interruption_n of_o justice_n be_v receive_v nay_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o say_v that_o the_o king_n do_v interrupt_v justice_n or_o intend_v it_o that_o we_o say_v we_o do_v hope_v the_o king_n gracious_a intention_n be_v only_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o better_a concurrence_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v for_o great_a cause_n and_o best_a know_v to_o himself_o who_o have_v the_o prerogative_n prorogue_v the_o parliament_n whereby_o as_o a_o mere_a consequence_n not_o as_o the_o king_n intention_n the_o public_a justice_n be_v interrupt_v nay_o this_o we_o affirm_v be_v with_o a_o good_a intention_n in_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o be_v enable_v to_o concur_v with_o his_o parliament_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o petition_n can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o proper_o say_v it_o be_v the_o great_a justification_n of_o the_o prorogation_n that_o can_v be_v the_o king_n have_v prorogue_v the_o parliament_n what_o to_o do_v why_o justice_n have_v in_o view_n receive_v a_o interruption_n but_o not_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n we_o know_v what_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v and_o so_o we_o set_v forth_o in_o our_o very_a petition_n it_o be_v to_o gain_v time_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o concur_v with_o his_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o great_a commendation_n of_o the_o king_n purpose_n instead_o of_o charge_v he_o with_o injustice_n that_o he_o do_v resolve_v to_o concur_v with_o his_o parliament_n for_o such_o end_n and_o according_o do_v prorogue_v the_o parliament_n now_o the_o attorney_n general_n have_v put_v in_o that_o it_o be_v ea_fw-la intention_n there_o be_v the_o sting_n of_o the_o business_n to_o put_v in_o those_o word_n to_o make_v that_o which_o we_o may_v lawful_o speak_v of_o itself_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n but_o true_o that_o signify_v just_a nothing_o it_o can_v never_o hurt_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v true_a it_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v unlawful_a but_o if_o in_o substance_n it_o be_v true_a and_o the_o thing_n itself_o justifiable_a those_o word_n make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n and_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o argue_v that_o point_n but_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o great_a case_n that_o be_v in_o westminster-hall_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reversal_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n against_o my_o lord_n hollis_n which_o be_v a_o reversal_n in_o parliament_n and_o be_v print_v and_o the_o last_o impression_n of_o mr._n justice_n coke_n report_n by_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o there_o they_o explode_v all_o the_o notion_n of_o ea_fw-la intention_n and_o this_o business_n a_o man_n speak_v word_n that_o he_o may_v speak_v in_o parliament_n though_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o may_v or_o no_o but_o the_o great_a thing_n be_v if_o word_n that_o in_o themselves_o be_v tolerable_a to_o be_v speak_v be_v speak_v you_o shall_v not_o come_v and_o say_v they_o be_v speak_v with_o a_o ill_a intention_n though_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o this_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o fatality_n in_o it_o and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o ill_a mind_n by_o a_o corporation_n that_o have_v no_o mind_n at_o all_o mr._n attorney_n general_n just_o now_o you_o say_v it_o have_v a_o mind_n and_o reason_n be_v its_o mind_n mr._n recorder_n i_o say_v as_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v that_o a_o by-law_n to_o it_o be_v a_o mind_n as_o reason_n be_v to_o a_o man_n but_o it_o have_v no_o moral_a mind_n my_o lord_n than_o i_o say_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v indeed_o at_o that_o time_n under_o great_a consternation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o lord_n stafford_n which_o your_o lordship_n may_v very_o well_o remember_v that_o london_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o papist_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o be_v desirous_a that_o themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o great_a security_n against_o those_o enemy_n this_o my_o lord_n i_o confess_v be_v a_o tender_a point_n and_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v a_o word_n in_o it_o without_o
be_v do_v seditious_o or_o not_o if_o not_o then_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a assignment_n of_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n if_o it_o be_v then_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n be_v indictable_a and_o that_o i_o say_v be_v absolute_o impossible_a for_o a_o corporation_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o and_o here_o i_o will_v throw_v in_o also_o that_o business_n of_o the_o toll_n and_o i_o will_v for_o argument_n sake_n admit_v the_o take_n of_o a_o wrongful_a toll_n to_o be_v robbery_n and_o then_o let_v the_o argument_n go_v on_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o say_v within_o the_o bar_n occasional_o that_o a_o corporation_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n and_o that_o they_o may_v commit_v treason_n and_o raise_v sedition_n as_o mr._n solicitor_n have_v say_v i_o suppose_v it_o must_v be_v under_o their_o great_a seal_n but_o i_o confess_v i_o believe_v it_o be_v rather_o speak_v to_o amuse_v than_o to_o satisfy_v but_o i_o real_o think_v it_o be_v no_o ill_a nor_o unjustifiable_a thing_n for_o i_o to_o say_v nor_o against_o the_o government_n to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a a_o corporation_n can_v commit_v treason_n or_o that_o it_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n in_o any_o such_o kind_n but_o first_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o what_o opinion_n former_a time_n have_v and_o that_o because_o such_o a_o opinion_n as_o this_o have_v be_v broach_v of_o late_a day_n lord_z chief_z justice_z mr_n recorder_n will_v you_o be_v much_o long_o because_o i_o must_v sit_v here_o at_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la this_o afternoon_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v feign_v hear_v the_o argument_n if_o it_o will_v not_o be_v too_o long_o mr._n recorder_n no_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v almost_o do_v and_o will_v cut_v short_a in_o 21_o e._n 4._o fol._n 13._o b._n it_o be_v say_v by_o pigott_n that_o a_o mayor_n have_v two_o ability_n the_o one_o to_o his_o own_o use_n to_o take_v and_o to_o grant_v and_o to_o do_v as_o another_o natural_a 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in_o person_n but_o you_o can_v never_o bring_v the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n into_o goal_n to_o appear_v and_o plead_v to_o a_o indictment_n to_o receive_v a_o judgement_n or_o suffer_v execution_n can_v a_o body_n politic_n that_o be_v invisible_a appear_v in_o person_n obj._n but_o then_o there_o be_v this_o great_a objection_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o punish_v of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o government_n and_o they_o may_v commit_v treason_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n they_o may_v raise_v army_n and_o instigate_v a_o rebellion_n and_o all_o with_o impunity_n sol._n my_o lord_n i_o say_v no_o and_o i_o give_v two_o answer_n to_o it_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reply_v to_o and_o the_o first_o be_v this_o 1._o all_o these_o person_n that_o be_v meet_v together_o though_o they_o be_v meet_v corporaliter_fw-la in_o their_o corporate_a capacity_n â—â—r_a the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o corporate_a business_n and_o commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n the_o crime_n do_v not_o egredi_fw-la personas_fw-la every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o traitor_n or_o a_o felon_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o appear_v there_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o corporation_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o liable_a in_o their_o private_a several_a capacity_n every_o one_o of_o they_o must_v be_v indict_v personal_o and_o suffer_v personal_o for_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o they_o must_v answer_v for_o their_o own_o particular_a offence_n but_o 2._o i_o have_v another_o answer_n to_o give_v to_o it_o this_o objection_n be_v to_o be_v retort_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o if_o a_o
judgement_n for_o the_o king_n the_o judgement_n must_v have_v two_o thing_n in_o it_o 1._o to_o damn_v the_o corporation_n quod_fw-la penitus_fw-la extinguatur_fw-la &_o excludatur_fw-la from_o be_v a_o corporation_n for_o the_o future_a for_o be_v wrongful_o usurp_v it_o can_v be_v continue_v a_o judgement_n to_o continue_v wrong_a and_o usurpation_n can_v never_o be_v a_o right_a judgement_n 2._o a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o usurp_a it_o for_o the_o time_n past_a this_o judgement_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v give_v where_o the_o information_n be_v against_o particular_a person_n for_o usurp_a upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o this_o can_v be_v where_o the_o information_n be_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a for_o by_o the_o judgement_n the_o body_n politic_a be_v extinguish_v and_o dissolve_v and_o no_o fine_a can_v be_v impose_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o that_o hereby_o the_o king_n must_v lose_v his_o fine_a which_o the_o particular_a person_n usurp_v aught_o to_o pay_v and_o the_o law_n be_v agreeable_a always_o to_o itself_o and_o the_o mean_n answerable_a to_o the_o end_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o where_o a_o suit_n or_o judgement_n be_v against_o a_o corporation_n that_o the_o fine_a or_o execution_n shall_v be_v against_o all_o or_o any_o particular_a member_n for_o the_o precedent_n and_o authority_n in_o this_o point_n 1._o i_o do_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v precedent_n in_o the_o crown_n office_n of_o quo_n warranto_n bring_v against_o corporation_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o this_o be_v bring_v for_o usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o to_o claim_v divers_a other_o liberty_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o stratford_n 1._o p._n 2_o el._n r._n 1._o for_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o to_o have_v divers_a liberty_n and_o franchise_n thereupon_o a_o plea_n put_v in_o and_o a_o confession_n of_o their_o claim_n by_o the_o king_n attorney_n the_o like_a against_o the_o corporation_n of_o read_v the_o like_a plea_n and_o confession_n 4._o m._n 3_o &_o 4_o el._n r._n 4._o the_o very_a next_o term_n after_o the_o information_n file_v against_o the_o corporation_n of_o horsham_n a_o plea_n and_o confesson_n by_o the_o attorney_n 37._o h._n 14_o jac._n r._n 37._o the_o like_a against_o the_o corporation_n of_o dover_n but_o nothing_o do_v upon_o it_o beside_o plea_n put_v in_o 26._o h._n 19_o jac._n r._n 26._o jac._n h._n 20_o jac._n the_o like_a against_o bath_n a_o claim_v put_v in_o and_o confess_v 58._o h._n 20_o jac._n r._n 58._o the_o like_a against_o brackley_n and_o a_o noli_fw-la prosequi_fw-la 22._o t._n 3_o c._n 1._o r._n 22._o the_o like_a against_o baston_n a_o claim_v put_v in_o and_o confess_v the_o like_a against_o new_a sarum_n imparlance_n and_o nothing_o more_o upon_o it_o 47._o t._n 2_o c._n 1._o r._n 47._o 43._o t._n 6_o car._n 1._o r._n 43._o the_o like_a against_o bridgport_n claim_n and_o confession_n 36._o m._n 2_o c._n 1._o r._n 36._o the_o like_a against_o biddeford_n a_o claim_n and_o noli_fw-la prosequi_fw-la the_o like_a against_o witcomb_n they_o plead_v themselves_o a_o corporation_n by_o another_o name_n 42._o m._n 8_o c._n 1._o r._n 42._o and_o traverse_v the_o name_n in_o the_o information_n nothing_o more_o on_o the_o roll._n and_o it_o be_v probable_a there_o may_v be_v more_o like_o these_o but_o if_o of_o any_o authority_n they_o be_v for_o i_o and_o not_o against_o i_o 1._o for_o that_o they_o all_o be_v for_o claim_v other_o liberty_n as_o well_o as_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a as_o to_o the_o other_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n that_o the_o corporation_n claim_v though_o insufficient_a for_o this_o of_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n they_o must_v be_v proceed_v upon_o if_o the_o attorney_n please_v but_o be_v any_o to_o be_v find_v where_o only_o the_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o nothing_o else_o or_o if_o other_o thing_n question_v yet_o only_o proceed_v in_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a of_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a as_o in_o this_o case_n that_o will_v be_v like_a 2._o in_o all_o these_o nothing_o be_v do_v a_o claim_n or_o plea_n put_v in_o and_o that_o confess_v or_o non_fw-fr pross_n or_o not_o proceed_v upon_o to_o judgement_n perhaps_o not_o proceed_v in_o because_o insufficient_a and_o so_o be_v authority_n for_o i_o for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o these_o which_o be_v either_o non_fw-fr pross_n or_o not_o proceed_v in_o perhaps_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o insufficient_a in_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o corporation_n and_o so_o be_v authority_n for_o i_o in_o this_o case_n but_o one_o there_o be_v find_v quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la vers_fw-la bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o new_a malton_n in_o yorkshire_n 3._o t._n 6_o jac._n r._n 3._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v divers_a liberty_n as_o court_n market_n and_o other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a they_o put_v in_o a_o plea_n and_o make_v their_o claim_n by_o prescription_n issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o york_n and_o find_v against_o the_o corporation_n and_o a_o judgement_n enter_v quod_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o &_o franchesii_n predict_v '_o in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la capiantur_fw-la &_o seisiantur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ballivi_fw-la &_o burgenses_n capiant_fw-la '_o add_v satisfaciend_n '_o dom_n '_o reg_n '_o pro_fw-la fine_a svo_fw-la pro_fw-la usurpation_n '_o libertat_fw-la '_o &_o franchesii_n predict_v '_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o case_n in_o any_o book_n or_o report_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v so_o that_o this_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la next_o how_o can_v this_o judgement_n be_v good_a 1._o how_o can_v that_o be_v a_o right_n and_o lawful_a judgement_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o 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writ_n order_v and_o they_o then_o and_o ever_o since_o have_v choose_v burgess_n my_o lord_n ewer_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o offend_v with_o they_o do_v prosecute_v this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o they_o have_v neither_o land_n revenue_n or_o estate_n to_o defend_v themselves_o he_o easy_o prevail_v they_o never_o in_o truth_n be_v incorporate_a nor_o have_v any_o charter_n but_o that_o which_o i_o give_v for_o answer_v to_o these_o precedent_n be_v 1._o they_o be_v all_o where_o not_o only_o the_o be_v of_o the_o corporation_n but_o also_o divers_a other_o liberty_n be_v in_o question_n so_o that_o the_o information_n be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o question_v whether_o good_a as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o their_o be_v a_o corporation_n the_o fine_a upon_o they_o for_o usurp_a the_o other_o liberty_n will_v have_v be_v more_o than_o they_o can_v bear_v or_o pay_v 2._o that_o this_o be_v but_o one_o judgement_n and_o in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o small_a borough_n and_o that_o judgement_n as_o enter_v not_o agreeable_a but_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n the_o body_n politic_a can_v not_o be_v feise_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o whenever_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n for_o a_o liberty_n which_o be_v usurp_v or_o extinct_a in_o the_o crown_n the_o judgement_n must_v be_v quod_fw-la extinguatur_fw-la and_o that_o the_o person_n that_o claim_v they_o deinceps_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o &_o franchesiis_n predict_v '_o nullatenus_fw-la intromittat_fw-la '_o sed_fw-la ab_fw-la usu_fw-la earund_n '_o a_o modo_fw-la omnino_fw-la cessat_fw-la quodque_fw-la the_o person_n that_o use_v they_o pro_fw-la usurpation_n '_o libertat_fw-la '_o &_o french_fw-mi predict_v '_o super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la capiat_fw-la '_o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la dict'_fw-it dom_n '_o reg_n '_o the_o fine_a
svo_fw-la pro_fw-la usurpatione_fw-la libertat_fw-la &_o french_a predict_v '_o that_o this_o be_v the_o form_n c._n en._n 559._o a_o 537._o 527._o b_o 3_o that_o this_o judgement_n of_o new_a malton_n pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o any_o book_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o ever_o the_o question_n be_v move_v or_o debate_v and_o for_o precedent_n in_o matter_n of_o practice_n and_o process_n they_o be_v of_o authority_n but_o in_o point_n of_o law_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v upon_o debate_n be_v of_o little_a authority_n to_o prove_v what_o the_o law_n be_v rep._n 4._o 94._o slade_n case_n l._n 5._o e._n 4._o 110._o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o precedent_n that_o be_v in_o any_o print_a book_n of_o information_n where_o bring_v to_o question_n whether_o body_n politic_a or_o not_o be_v against_o particular_a person_n by_o name_n against_o christopher_n helden_n and_o other_o 455._o c._n en._n 527._o pal._n 9_o foe_n rol._n 2._o r._n 113_o 115._o rol._n 2._o 455._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o cusack_n and_o other_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o virginia_n company_n be_v bring_v against_o nic_n '_o farder_n and_o other_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n some_o of_o they_o plead_v insufficient_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demur_n and_o a_o question_n how_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o that_o the_o master_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o company_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o master_n and_o particular_a member_n by_o name_n next_o for_o the_o express_a authority_n in_o this_o case_n to_o prove_v it_o can_v be_v against_o the_o corporation_n rol._n rep._n 2._o 15._o be_v express_v that_o if_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o dissolve_v a_o corporation_n the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o 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warranto_fw-la against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o village_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o argue_v that_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o cives_fw-la of_o such_o a_o city_n or_o burgenses_n or_o tenant_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o a_o sudden_a conceit_n and_o altogether_o undigested_a and_o not_o well_o consider_v but_o in_o answer_n thereunto_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o corporation_n and_o can_v legal_o be_v take_v in_o any_o other_o case_n if_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n plead_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n 153._o leo._n 1._o 153._o they_o need_v not_o say_v in_o right_o of_o their_o corporation_n the_o name_n show_v they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n it_o need_v not_o be_v allege_v a_o action_n there_o bring_v by_o the_o guardian_n and_o fellowship_n of_o weaver_n the_o book_n say_v 211._o hob._n 211._o that_o they_o need_v not_o set_v themselves_o out_o to_o be_v incorporate_a the_o name_n show_v it_o so_o of_o city_n say_v the_o book_n so_o then_o when_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n or_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o the_o writ_n against_o they_o as_o such_o the_o name_n show_v it_o but_o against_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o village_n a_o writ_n bring_v by_o the_o name_n that_o can_v be_v take_v to_o be_v other_o than_o inhabitant_n the_o name_n so_o show_v it_o and_o in_o such_o case_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o name_n viz._n a._n and_o b._n appear_v in_o person_n in_o their_o own_o and_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o plead_v and_o be_v defendant_n co._n en._n 537._o so_o do_v they_o as_o appear_v in_o that_o precedent_n no_o appearance_n ever_o be_v of_o inhabitant_n in_o other_o manner_n but_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v no_o person_n that_o do_v appear_v 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the_o information_n be_v ill_o bring_v they_o can_v have_v no_o judgement_n against_o we_o 2._o but_o admit_v that_o the_o information_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v sufficient_a then_o i_o procee_v to_o consider_v the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o case_n the_o plea_n that_o contain_v the_o defendant_n title_n viz._n that_o she_o be_v a_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o many_o confirmation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o charter_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o title_n make_v by_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o next_o the_o replication_n that_o contain_v 1._o a_o issue_n upon_o the_o prescription_n viz._n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v not_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o corporation_n by_o name_n of_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o plead_v over_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n take_v upon_o they_o assumente_n super_fw-la se_fw-la to_o be_v a_o body-politick_a and_o to_o have_v power_n 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day_n
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then_o how_o can_v it_o act_v and_o forfeit_v itself_o six_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n thirty_o two_o this_o seem_v impossible_a but_o to_o avoid_v this_o mr._n attorney_n in_o his_o argument_n do_v hold_v that_o though_o the_o act_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n yet_o till_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n or_o something_o on_o record_n to_o determine_v the_o corporation_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v shall_v do_v that_o work_n till_o such_o judgement_n the_o corporation_n remain_v then_o take_v it_o as_o mr._n attorney_n will_v have_v it_o and_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v suppose_v a_o forfeiture_n until_o that_o forfeiture_n appear_v on_o record_n or_o that_o there_o be_v some_o office_n or_o inquisition_n that_o find_v it_o and_o that_o return_v and_o on_o record_n be_v it_o of_o any_o estate_n in_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n or_o office_n it_o be_v not_o determine_v or_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n but_z continues_z this_o be_v quite_o contrary_a and_o contradictory_n to_o all_o that_o you_o have_v do_v and_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o if_o you_o admit_v as_o than_o you_o do_v that_o the_o forfeiture_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la do_v not_o determine_v but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la or_o judgement_n upon_o it_o that_o must_v determine_v the_o corporation_n and_o that_o the_o corporation_n notwithstanding_o such_o act_n be_v or_o be_v in_o be_v then_o they_o have_v not_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n they_o be_v the_o same_o corporation_n they_o be_v they_o have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o act_n they_o have_v they_o have_v the_o same_o warrant_n and_o right_o they_o have_v only_o subject_a to_o a_o judgement_n against_o they_o that_o may_v be_v give_v hereafter_o for_o a_o fact_n already_o past_a for_o since_o that_o a_o usurpation_n be_v a_o sortious_a and_o wrongful_a use_v a_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n upon_o the_o king_n without_o lawful_a authority_n then_o 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thought_n for_o not_o only_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o this_o suit_n be_v at_o least_o unexperienced_a and_o perhaps_o much_o out_o of_o practice_n it_o may_v easy_o happen_v that_o in_o a_o hasty_a proceed_n all_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v think_v on_o nor_o all_o the_o objection_n or_o inconvenience_n foresee_v and_o perhaps_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o position_n that_o a_o miscarriage_n or_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n shall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la forfeit_v the_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n may_v make_v a_o man_n start_v and_o cast_v about_o how_o to_o avoid_v it_o and_o fly_v from_o one_o danger_n run_v into_o another_o these_o be_v thing_n ordinary_o happen_v and_o perhaps_o have_v in_o this_o case_n happen_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o confession_n that_o the_o old_a
that_o this_o be_v such_o i_o hope_v most_o plain_o to_o show_v in_o the_o distinguish_a the_o different_a nature_n of_o franchise_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v present_o only_o take_v in_o my_o way_n their_o next_o reason_n that_o they_o offer_v and_o answer_n both_o together_o which_o be_v obj._n 3_o that_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o franchise_n that_o it_o commence_v by_o grant_n and_o therefore_o forfeitable_a and_o surrenderable_a as_o other_o franchise_n be_v and_o if_o they_o be_v surrenderable_a then_o also_o be_v they_o forfeitable_a resp_n i_o do_v agree_v that_o franchise_n be_v a_o large_a word_n it_o be_v of_o the_o like_a sense_n of_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n therefore_o in_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la franchise_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sense_n to_o be_v a_o subject_a bear_v and_o to_o have_v liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o freeman_n and_o no_o villian_n be_v a_o great_a franchise_n and_o therefore_o in_o law_n when_o a_o villain_n be_v make_v free_a we_o say_v he_o be_v enfranchise_a he_o have_v the_o franchise_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o be_v a_o freeman_n a_o alien_n he_o be_v make_v denizen_n by_o letter_n patent_n a_o person_n attaint_v be_v pardon_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o a_o restitution_n in_o blood_n grant_v and_o make_v a_o new_a creature_n by_o these_o grant_v the_o alien_n and_o the_o person_n restore_v have_v such_o franchise_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n grant_v they_o that_o though_o before_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o take_v hold_n or_o enjoy_v or_o act_n as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n or_o freeman_n yet_o hereby_o they_o have_v such_o capacity_n grant_v next_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o this_o franchise_n liberty_n privilege_n or_o capacity_n be_v not_o surrenderable_a or_o forfeitable_a except_o only_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n where_o they_o forfeit_v their_o life_n by_o these_o instance_n this_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v no_o true_a position_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v grantable_a be_v surrenderable_a and_o if_o surrenderable_a forfeitable_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n why_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeitable_a for_o these_o franchise_n or_o privilege_n be_v by_o grant_n and_o yet_o not_o surrenderable_a or_o forfeitable_a and_o this_o also_o show_v that_o argument_n general_a and_o from_o general_a rule_n be_v most_o fallible_a and_o fit_a only_a to_o take_v weak_a apprehension_n but_o next_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n a_o body_n politic_a be_v frame_v and_o constitute_v in_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n with_o capacity_n to_o take_v hold_n and_o enjoy_v and_o act_n as_o a_o natural_a body_n and_o can_v no_o more_o surrender_v or_o forfeit_v his_o be_v while_o the_o member_n of_o that_o body_n be_v subsist_v than_o a_o natural_a body_n can_v while_n alive_a it_o be_v only_o a_o capacity_n frame_v and_o create_v in_o a_o multitude_n to_o be_v and_o act_v as_o one_o person_n they_o be_v incorporate_a and_o make_v one_o body_n politic_a that_o have_v power_n and_o capacity_n or_o franchise_n of_o act_v take_v holding_z and_o grant_v this_o be_v their_o franchise_n admit_v it_o so_o but_o differ_v from_o other_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o other_o nature_n be_v estate_n and_o inheritance_n grantable_a and_o conveyable_a from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o other_o estate_n be_v this_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n grantable_a or_o transferrable_a other_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n affect_v the_o king_n subject_n and_o be_v privilege_n claim_v wherein_o the_o king_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n not_o claim_v the_o franchise_n be_v more_o concern_v than_o in_o this_o of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a for_o other_o franchise_n either_o convey_v some_o profit_n from_o the_o king_n as_o felon_n good_n waif_n estray_v wreck_n or_o the_o like_a or_o affect_v his_o subject_n as_o court_n gaol_n return_v of_o writ_n fair_n market_n and_o the_o like_a but_o this_o of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a be_v only_o a_o capacity_n to_o be_v a_o person_n capable_a of_o have_v and_o hold_v what_o may_v be_v grant_v unto_o it_o and_o of_o grant_v and_o act_v as_o a_o natural_a body_n and_o affect_v the_o king_n or_o other_o his_o subject_n no_o otherwise_o than_o give_v capacity_n to_o take_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v what_o they_o can_v get_v as_o other_o person_n capacitate_v may_v other_o franchise_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n be_v distinct_a and_o separate_a estate_n and_o if_o any_o one_o be_v forfeit_a as_o it_o may_v for_o misuser_n the_o rest_n be_v not_o except_o incident_n and_o appurtenance_n but_o if_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v all_o their_o estate_n land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v go_v at_o once_o so_o that_o though_o you_o admit_v and_o call_v this_o a_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n it_o be_v nothing_o like_o in_o its_o nature_n to_o those_o thing_n general_o know_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n and_o general_a say_n be_v general_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v general_o so_o take_v and_o call_v if_o then_o there_o be_v such_o great_a and_o apparent_a difference_n betwixt_o this_o of_o the_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a suppose_v it_o be_v in_o a_o general_n and_o large_a sense_n a_o franchise_n liberty_n or_o privilege_n and_o other_o particular_a franchise_n admit_v that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o misuser_n of_o a_o franchise_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n hold_v general_o true_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o every_o particular_a true_a where_o there_o be_v such_o apparent_a difference_n and_o reason_n to_o distinguish_v as_o betwixt_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n or_o a_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v only_o a_o capacity_n and_o other_o particular_a franchise_n which_o be_v estate_n there_o be_v also_o apparent_a reason_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o one_o and_o the_o other_o they_o be_v so_o much_o differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o nature_n and_o reality_n but_o next_o that_o this_o be_v never_o take_v in_o law_n to_o be_v such_o a_o franchise_n liberty_n or_o privilege_n as_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a meaning_n of_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n by_o sta._n of_o glost_n '_o writ_n be_v to_o go_v to_o all_o sheriff_n forty_o day_n before_o the_o eire_n of_o general_a summons_n 278._o 6_o e._n 1._o inst_z 2._o 278._o for_o all_o to_o come_v in_o at_o the_o eire_n to_o claim_v their_o privilege_n and_o the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n a_o proclamation_n make_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o comment_n upon_o that_o statute_n it_o appear_v 282._o inst_z 2._o 281._o 282._o that_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v his_o franchise_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n nomine_fw-la districtionis_fw-la and_o if_o not_o replevied_a sit_v the_o eire_n they_o be_v forfeit_a or_o lose_v for_o ever_o if_o the_o party_n do_v appear_v and_o do_v not_o claim_v than_o they_o be_v lose_v for_o ever_o in_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o eire_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v find_v that_o the_o corporation_n do_v come_v in_o and_o make_v claim_n to_o their_o be_v corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a or_o that_o ever_o any_o be_v seize_v if_o it_o be_v seisable_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o be_v forfeit_a for_o not_o claim_v fulher_n and_o heyward_n c._n palm_n 491._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n there_o surrender_v their_o charter_n and_o all_o their_o manor_n land_n possession_n privilege_n franchise_n and_o hereditament_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o this_o with_o intent_n to_o surrender_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a corporation_n erect_v as_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o new_a erection_n in_o this_o case_n rep._n 3._o 75._o and._n 2._o 120._o jones_n 168._o resolve_v that_o by_o this_o surrender_n the_o old_a corporation_n be_v not_o surrender_v this_o judgement_n do_v conclude_v and_o must_v be_v give_v either_o because_o by_o the_o word_n franchise_n and_o the_o other_o general_a word_n the_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n be_v not_o comprehend_v or_o if_o the_o word_n be_v sufficient_a and_o do_v comprise_v it_o that_o it_o can_v not_o by_o law_n be_v surrendered_n this_o i_o think_v sufficient_o show_v that_o corporation_n be_v in_o law_n as_o person_n natural_a be_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n claim_v and_o that_o the_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v claim_v comprise_v or_o mean_v within_o the_o general_a word_n franchise_n no_o more_o than_o the_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n of_o denizen_n or_o manumission_n next_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v of_o any_o seizure_n of_o any_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a for_o
person_n but_o their_o master_n or_o those_o that_o depute_a or_o delegated_a they_o for_o another_o purpose_n they_o be_v innocent_a they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v by_o it_o though_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n if_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o officer_n or_o minister_n extend_v to_o these_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n if_o so_o be_v that_o these_o act_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n yet_o with_o submission_n if_o they_o have_v show_v a_o good_a and_o legal_a right_n by_o their_o custom_n and_o title_n to_o make_v by-law_n for_o regulate_v and_o settle_v the_o market_n and_o toll_n and_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v be_v as_o plead_v reasonable_a and_o that_o there_o be_v reasonable_a ground_n at_o that_o time_n for_o their_o petition_n which_o they_o have_v set_v forth_o if_o all_o these_o particular_n that_o i_o have_v now_o sum_v up_o be_v against_o i_o than_o judgement_n must_v be_v against_o i_o though_o i_o know_v not_o what_o that_o judgement_n can_v be_v but_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o particular_n thus_o repeat_v be_v for_o i_o and_o against_o mr._n attorney_n then_o mr._n attorney_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n against_o the_o city_n but_o judgement_n must_v be_v for_o they_o which_o i_o humble_o pray_v the_o next_o term_n viz._n trin._n 35_o c._n 2._o ch._n just_o saunders_n die_v the_o day_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v or_o the_o next_o day_n after_o mr._n just_o jones_n justiniano_n raymond_n and_o just_o withens_o be_v in_o court_n justiniano_n jones_n pronounce_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o just_o raymond_n and_o just_o withens_o affirm_v that_o ch._n justiniano_n saunders_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o they_o and_o that_o they_o all_o agree_v 1._o that_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v may_v be_v seize_v that_o the_o stat._n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o be_v express_v that_o the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o such_o default_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o body_n politic_a may_v offend_v and_o be_v pardon_v appear_v by_o the_o general_a article_n of_o pardon_n 12_o c._n 2._o whereby_o corporation_n be_v pardon_v all_o crime_n and_o offence_n and_o the_o act_n for_o regulate_a corporation_n 13_o c._n 2._o which_o provide_v that_o no_o corporation_n shall_v be_v avoid_v for_o any_o thing_n by_o they_o misdo_v or_o omit_v to_o be_v do_v show_v also_o that_o their_o charter_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o thing_n by_o they_o misdo_v or_o omit_v to_o be_v do_v 2._o that_o exact_v and_o take_v money_n by_o the_o pretend_a by-law_n be_v extortion_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n 3._o that_o the_o petition_n be_v scandalous_a and_o libellous_a and_o the_o make_n and_o publish_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n 4._o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n 5._o that_o the_o matter_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o record_n do_v not_o excuse_v or_o avoid_v those_o forfeiture_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n 6._o that_o the_o information_n be_v well_o found_v and_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o the_o entry_n thereof_o respite_v till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v know_v in_o it_o just_a raymond_n and_o justiniano_n withens_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o according_o after_o entry_n make_v by_o mr._n attorney_n that_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n as_o to_o the_o claim_v to_o have_v and_o constitute_v sheriff_n as_o to_o the_o have_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o hold_v session_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ulterius_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la prosequi_fw-la judgement_n be_v enter_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n &_o communitas_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o lond_n '_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n aforesaid_a betwixt_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o they_o join_v and_o as_o to_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n aforesaid_a by_o they_o claim_v to_o have_v and_o elect_a sheriff_n and_o to_o have_v their_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o hold_v session_n eant-inde_a sine_fw-la die_fw-la salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la si_fw-la al'_fw-it etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quoad_fw-la dictas_fw-la separale_n materias_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la unde_fw-la tam_fw-la pred'_fw-fr att_n '_o gen_n '_o quam_fw-la pred'_fw-fr major_n &_o communitas_fw-la &_o cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr posuerunt_fw-la se_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la the_o court_n advise_v till_o trinity_n term_n and_o then_o pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la curiae_fw-la hic_fw-la quod_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n &_o communitas_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr forisfecerunt_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la nunc_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n pred'_fw-fr ob_fw-la causas_fw-la in_o replicacon_n '_o prefat_n '_o attorn_a '_o gen_n '_o superius_fw-la specificat_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la placita_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n '_o &_o communitat_fw-la '_o ac_fw-la civium_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr superius_fw-la rejungendo_fw-la &_o repellando_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la placitat_fw-la '_o materiaque_fw-la in_fw-la iisd_v '_o content_a '_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o &_o invalid_a '_o in_o league_n existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la precludend_n '_o dict'_v dom_n '_o reg_n '_o a_o forisfactura_fw-la pred'_fw-fr aut_fw-la ad_fw-la major_n '_o &_o communitat_fw-la '_o ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr ad_fw-la clamand_n '_o libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n pred'_fw-fr sibi_fw-la allocand_a '_o &_o adjudicand_a '_o manutenend_v '_o maturaque_fw-la deliberacione_fw-la superinde_v prius_fw-la habit_n '_o considerate_a '_o est_fw-fr qd_n '_o libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n pred'_o sore_a de_fw-fr seipsis_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la corporat_fw-la '_o &_o politic_a '_o in_o re_fw-mi facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la majoris_fw-la communitatis_fw-la &_o civium_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o lond_n '_o ac_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la nomen_fw-la placitare_fw-la &_o implacitari_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o responderi_fw-la per_fw-la eosd_v '_o majorem_fw-la &_o communitatem_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o london_n pred'_fw-fr superius_fw-la clamat_fw-la '_o capiantur_fw-la &_o seisiantur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n &_o communitas_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o lond_n '_o pred'_n capiantur_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n '_o dict'_v dom_n '_o reg_n '_o the_o fine_a svo_fw-la pro_fw-la usurpatione_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n predict_v '_o postscript_n the_o question_n concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a not_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o case_n but_o in_o the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n insist_v on_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o state_n that_o point_n and_o collect_v what_o have_v be_v in_o the_o debate_n or_o argument_n allege_v on_o either_o side_n that_o the_o easy_a view_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o surrender_v in_o this_o question_n be_v by_o both_o side_n mean_v and_o intend_v some_o deed_n or_o instrument_n in_o writing_n whereby_o a_o body_n corporate_a or_o politic_a can_v surrender_v and_o dissolve_v itself_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o body_n politic_a may_v be_v dissolve_v either_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n incorporate_v or_o their_o refuser_n to_o act_v nominate_v or_o elect_a officer_n or_o minister_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v not_o sufficient_a authorize_v or_o enable_v by_o their_o charter_n or_o constitution_n to_o preserve_v their_o be_v this_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o cess_a or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o yield_v up_o or_o surrender_v be_v admit_v possible_a but_o whether_o by_o any_o deed_n or_o instrument_n in_o write_v it_o can_v be_v do_v that_o be_v the_o question_n intend_v for_o the_o surrender_n it_o have_v be_v allege_v 1._o that_o the_o be_v of_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v a_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n that_o have_v its_o commencement_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o by_o prescription_n which_o suppose_v a_o charter_n and_o if_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n and_o creation_n by_o charter_n which_o be_v the_o king_n deed_n that_o grant_v it_o by_o deed_n again_o it_o may_v be_v regranted_a and_o surrender_v and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n unumquodque_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la potest_fw-la eod_n '_o modo_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatur_fw-la and_o instance_n in_o fair_n market_n leet_n and_o such_o like_a franchise_n grant_v by_o charter_n which_o say_v they_o may_v be_v surrender_v by_o deed_n or_o
say_v that_o that_o surrender_n be_v not_o think_v good_a till_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o case_n dyer_n 282._o of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o give_v be_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 3_o car._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o heyward_n and_o fulcher_n in_o jones_n 168._o deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o say_v to_o be_v a_o private_a resolution_n so_o that_o these_o two_o case_n in_o dyer_n have_v be_v by_o those_o late_a authority_n deny_v remain_v no_o authority_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o authority_n viz._n the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n jones_n 168._o that_o a_o corporation_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o proper_a act_n viz._n by_o resignation_n that_o be_v true_a take_v in_o the_o sense_n he_o speak_v it_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n resign_v to_o the_o ordinary_a viz._n the_o dean_n resign_v his_o place_n of_o dean_n and_o the_o prebendary_n of_o the_o chapter_n resign_v their_o prebend_n to_o the_o ordinary_a whereby_o their_o church_n and_o prebend_n become_v void_a and_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o respective_a patron_n collate_v or_o present_v as_o in_o case_n of_o resignation_n by_o any_o parson_n or_o vicar_n to_o his_o ordinary_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o of_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a to_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n and_o destroy_v all_o supply_n by_o new_a presentment_n or_o collation_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o justice_n jones_n there_o for_o when_o he_o say_v they_o may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o proper_a act_n viz._n by_o resignation_n the_o next_o word_n be_v or_o by_o death_n of_o the_o whole_a corporation_n and_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n it_o be_v in_o his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v collate_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la or_o not_o and_o till_o he_o collate_n the_o corporation_n be_v in_o suspense_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n than_o the_o bishop_n upon_o the_o resignation_n have_v power_n to_o collate_n and_o thereby_o to_o continue_v the_o corporation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o resignation_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o mean_v for_o any_o surrender_n to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o determine_v the_o corporation_n except_o the_o patron_n will_v not_o collate_v and_o thereby_o suffer_v the_o corporation_n to_o cease_v but_o of_o the_o contrary_a that_o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v dissolve_v by_o any_o surrender_n the_o suppression_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n priory_n and_o monastery_n by_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o dissolution_n of_o their_o body_n politic_a br._n extinguishment_n 75._o br._n corporation_n 78._o davies_n rep._n 1._o moor_n be_v rep._n 282._o though_o their_o house_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n be_v go_v and_o the_o person_n either_o discharge_v of_o their_o order_n or_o send_v into_o other_o house_n yet_o resolve_v that_o the_o corporation_n remain_v and_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v imagine_v but_o in_o some_o of_o those_o case_n it_o will_v have_v be_v practise_v or_o at_o lest_o something_o say_v about_o surrender_v their_o body_n politic_a if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o think_v surrenderable_a but_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n rep._n 3._o 41_o eliz._n before_o cite_v and_o the_o case_n of_o heyward_n and_o fulcher_n before_o mention_v in_o 3_o car._n 1._o jones_n 168._o palm_n rep._n 500_o 501._o anders_n 2._o 120._o have_v be_v cite_v as_o judgement_n against_o surrender_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n 3_o junii_fw-la 1_o e._n 6._o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n their_o cathedral_n church_n &_o all_o their_o manor_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n franchise_n and_o liberty_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a by_o whatsoever_o name_n they_o be_v know_v or_o which_o they_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o by_o the_o case_n 41_o eliz._n co._n rep._n 3._o 74._o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 3_o car._n 1._o adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v no_o surrender_n of_o the_o corporation_n obj._n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o surrender_n do_v not_o show_v any_o intent_n to_o surrender_v the_o corporation_n but_o only_o the_o possession_n resp_n the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n and_o there_o be_v a_o express_a surrender_n of_o all_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a by_o what_o name_n soever_o know_v which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o this_o be_v a_o spiritual_a franchise_n which_o they_o have_v in_o right_a of_o their_o church_n next_o this_o surrender_n be_v make_v with_o intent_n to_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n and_o to_o have_v a_o new_a one_o erect_v this_o appear_v by_o the_o new_a charter_n of_o erection_n make_v in_o november_n follow_v which_o recite_v the_o surrender_n make_v to_o that_o intent_n it_o be_v not_o any_o where_n in_o the_o many_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n allege_v that_o there_o want_v word_n in_o the_o surrender_n to_o do_v it_o which_o will_v have_v be_v if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n cite_v out_o of_o dyer_n 282._o there_o the_o word_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v that_o they_o surrender_v their_o church_n house_n land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v not_o half_a so_o large_a and_o ample_a word_n as_o in_o this_o surrender_n be_v contain_v and_o the_o other_o side_n cite_v that_o as_o a_o authority_n to_o prove_v a_o corporation_n surrender_v and_o admit_v the_o word_n there_o sufficient_a and_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v sufficient_a here_o though_o much_o more_o large_a express_a and_o general_a the_o argue_v there_o in_o palmer_n 501._o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o corporation_n that_o by_o the_o word_n put_v in_o their_o charter_n by_o their_o very_a constitution_n be_v to_o have_v perpetual_a succession_n perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la duratur_fw-la and_o which_o by_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o preserve_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o judge_n report_v in_o these_o book_n show_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o corporation_n can_v not_o be_v surrender_v jones_n 168._o dodderidge_n justice_n there_o say_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n can_v surrender_v their_o corporation_n palm_n 501._o whitlock_n inst_z there_o say_v for_o that_o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v counsel_n to_o the_o bishop_n institute_v to_o that_o purpose_n they_o can_v dissolve_v themselves_o for_o the_o politic_a corporation_n be_v the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n that_o can_v be_v grant_v or_o sever_v though_o the_o king_n can_v create_v a_o corporation_n he_o can_v dissolve_v it_o and_o jones_n inst_z there_o 502._o say_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v counsel_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o can_v destroy_v themselves_o if_o they_o can_v great_a inconvenience_n thereby_o will_v ensue_v to_o the_o church_n finis_fw-la