Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n case_n court_n reverse_v 2,041 5 12.2818 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86277 The idea of the lavv charactered from Moses to King Charles. Whereunto is added the idea of government and tyranny. / By John Herdon Gent. Philonomos. Heydon, John, b. 1629. 1660 (1660) Wing H1671; Thomason E1916_2; ESTC R210015 93,195 282

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may_v find_v out_o what_o the_o course_n and_o proceed_n of_o law_n will_v be_v i_o approve_v not_o for_o it_o dishonour_v the_o majesty_n of_o law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o kind_n of_o prevarication_n o●_n double_a deal_n and_o it_o be_v a_o fowl_n sight_n to_o see_v place_n of_o judicature_n to_o borrow_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o stage_n 124._o wherefore_o let_v as_o well_o the_o decree_n as_o the_o answer_n and_o counsel_n proceed_v from_o the_o judge_n alone_o those_o of_o suit_n depend_v these_o of_o difficult_a point_n of_o law_n in_o the_o general_n require_v not_o these_o decision_n whether_o in_o cause_n private_a or_o public_a from_o the_o judge_n themselves_o for_o this_o be_v to_o make_v the_o judge_n a_o advocate_n but_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o state_n from_o these_o let_v the_o order_n be_v direct_v unto_o the_o judge_n and_o let_v the_o judge_n thus_o authorize_v hear_v the_o reason_n on_o both_o side_n both_o of_o the_o advocate_n or_o of_o the_o committee_n depute_v by_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o matter_n appertain_v or_o of_o they_o assign_v by_o the_o judge_n themselves_o if_o necessity_n so_o require_v and_o weigh_v the_o cause_n let_v they_o deliver_v the_o law_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v it_o let_v these_o verdict_n and_o counsel_n be_v record_v and_o notify_v among_o case_n adjudge_v and_o be_v of_o equal_a authority_n 125._o next_o in_o order_n let_v your_o lecture_n of_o law_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o that_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o law_n be_v so_o institute_v and_o order_v that_o all_o may_v tend_v rather_o to_o the_o lay_v asleep_o than_o the_o awake_n of_o question_n and_o controversy_n in_o law_n for_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v now_o carry_v a_o school_n be_v set_v up_o and_o open_a among_o all_o to_o the_o multiply_a of_o alteration_n and_o question_n in_o law_n as_o if_o their_o aim_n be_v only_o to_o make_v ostentation_n of_o wit_n and_o this_o be_v a_o old_a disease_n for_o even_o among_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o glory_n by_o sect_n and_o faction_n to_o cherish_v rather_o than_o extinguish_v many_o question_n concern_v law_n provide_v against_o this_o inconvenience_n 126._o judgement_n become_v incertain_a either_o through_o immature_n and_o too_o precipitate_a preceeding_n to_o sentence_n or_o through_o emulation_n of_o court_n or_o through_o ill_a and_o unskilful_a register_n of_o judgement_n or_o because_o there_o be_v a_o too_o easy_a and_o expedite_a way_n open_a of_o reverse_v and_o rescind_v they_o wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v provide_v that_o judgement_n issue_v forth_o not_o without_o a_o stay_a deliberation_n have_v aforehand_o and_o that_o court_v bare_a a_o reverend_a respect_n to_o one_o another_o and_o that_o decree_n be_v draw_v up_o faithful_o and_o wise_o and_o that_o the_o way_n to_o repeal_v judgement_n be_v narrow_a rocky_a and_o strew_v as_o it_o be_v with_o sharp_a stone_n 127._o if_o a_o judgement_n have_v be_v award_v upon_o a_o case_n in_o a_o principal_a court_n and_o the_o like_a case_n intervene_v in_o another_o court_n proceed_v not_o to_o sentence_n before_o the_o matter_n be_v advise_v upon_o in_o some_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o judge_n for_o if_o judgement_n award_v must_v needs_o be_v repeal_v yet_o let_v they_o be_v inter_v with_o honour_n 128._o for_o court_n to_o be_v at_o debate_n and_o variance_n about_o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o humane_a frailty_n and_o the_o more_o because_o this_o intemperance_n through_o a_o misprision_n and_o vain_a conceit_n that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o a_o stout_a resolute_a judge_n to_o enlarge_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n be_v open_o countenance_v and_o spur_v on_o whereas_o it_o have_v need_v of_o the_o bridle_n but_o that_o out_o of_o this_o heat_n of_o stomach_n court_n shall_v so_o easy_o reverse_v on_o both_o side_n judgement_n award_v which_o nothing_o pertain_v to_o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o insufferable_a evil_n which_o by_o all_o mean_n shall_v be_v repress_v and_o punish_v by_o king_n or_o counsel_n of_o state_n or_o the_o form_n of_o government_n for_o it_o be_v a_o precedent_n of_o the_o worst_a example_n that_o court_n that_o shall_v distribute_v peace_n shall_v themselves_o practise_v duel_n 129._o let_v there_o not_o be_v too_o easy_a and_o free_a passage_n make_v to_o the_o repeal_n of_o judgement_n by_o appellation_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o re-examination_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v maintain_v by_o a_o judge_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o a_o suit_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o high_a court_n as_o entire_a &_o untried_a the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o it_o set_v aside_o but_o the_o execution_n thereof_o may_v be_v stay_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n it_o may_v stand_v in_o force_n but_o the_o execution_n thereof_o may_v be_v stay_v neither_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v unless_o the_o court_n wherein_o the_o judgement_n be_v award_v be_v of_o a_o base_a and_o inferior_a order_n but_o rather_o that_o both_o the_o judgement_n stand_v and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o go_v on_o so_o a_o caveat_n be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o defendant_n for_o damage_n and_o charge_n if_o the_o judgnent_fw-la shall_v be_v reverse_v 130._o now_o all_o they_o which_o have_v write_v of_o law_n hitherto_o have_v handle_v many_o thing_n goodly_a for_o discourse_v but_o remote_a from_o use_n that_o i_o have_v write_v be_v receive_v from_o the_o best_a precedent_n ●n_v the_o world_n and_o be_v what_o humane_a society_n be_v capable_a of_o what_o make_v for_o the_o we_o will_v publiek_v what_o natural_a equity_n be_v what_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o how_o moses_n receive_v they_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o all_o enlighten_v recess_n of_o soul_n how_o the_o law_n christ_n command_v be_v love_v one_o another_o &_o to_o do_v to_o all_o man_n as_o they_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o before_o his_o glorious_a resurrection_n &_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n where_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n and_o thus_o shall_v he_o come_v again_o to_o judgement_n as_o he_o be_v see_v to_o go_v up_o answerable_a to_o what_o he_o himself_o say_v as_o the_o lightning_n come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n and_o shine_v unto_o the_o west_n so_o shall_v also_o the_o come_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o let_v we_o serve_v god_n who_o divine_a majesty_n i_o humble_o implore_v through_o his_o son_n and_o our_o saviour_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v gracious_o to_o direct_v and_o accept_v these_o and_o such_o like_a sacrifice_n of_o human_a understanding_n season_v with_o religion_n as_o with_o salt_n and_o incense_v to_o his_o glory_n in_o nature_n law_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n to_o die_v no_o cunning_a lawyer_n can_v demur_v on_o that_o for_o cruel_a death_n and_o fatal_a destiny_n serve_v all_o man_n with_o a_o final_a latatat_fw-la finis_fw-la the_o idea_n of_o government_n be_v a_o defence_n for_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o law_n make_v according_a to_o the_o divine_a precedent_n in_o nature_n reason_n and_o philosophy_n by_o john_n heydon_n gent._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prudens_fw-la tenebrosa_fw-la penetrate_v proverb_n 24._o 21_o 22._o my_o son_n fear_v thou_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o those_o that_o be_v give_v to_o change_v for_o calamity_n shall_v arise_v sudden_o and_o who_o know_v the_o ruin_n of_o they_o both_o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o to_o the_o reader_n i_o be_o confident_a he_o that_o measure_v my_o fancy_n by_o my_o effigy_n be_v more_o my_o fool_n than_o my_o fellow_n and_o the_o hound_n that_o couch_v upon_o the_o table_n some_o fond_o concieve_v it_o a_o devil_n but_o they_o be_v mistake_v that_o dog_n call_n be_v lily_n he_o be_v white_a with_o a_o red_a circle_n about_o his_o neck_n down_o his_o back_n be_v a_o list_n like_o a_o gold_n chain_n &_o a_o spot_a bitch_n who_o call_n be_v beauty_n i_o couple_v to_o he_o and_o for_o all_o game_n they_o be_v quick_a of_o scent_n and_o good_a buck-hound_n these_o when_o i_o walk_v by_o the_o water_n side_n to_o behold_v the_o delightful_a stream_n and_o fish_n play_v willing_o go_v with_o i_o and_o when_o i_o be_o in_o the_o wood_n these_o be_v there_o also_o so_o well_o do_v i_o love_v hound_n that_o i_o will_v have_v they_o with_o i_o i_o now_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n as_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o day_n and_o planet_n of_o the_o hour_n god_n save_v the_o king_n and_o christ_n be_v with_o we_o all_o you_o will_v wonder_v now_o where_o this_o drive_v for_o it_o be_v the_o fortune_n of_o deep_a writer_n to_o miscarry_v because_o of_o obscurity_n thus_o
false-witness_n thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o commandment_n it_o be_v brief_o comprehend_v in_o this_o say_n namely_o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o 34._o love_n work_v no_o ill_a to_o his_o neighbour_n therefore_o love_n be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n 35._o rom._n 13._o and_o all_o other_o law_n depend_v upon_o these_o the_o politic_a part_n of_o all_o law_n be_v this_o follow_v which_o ought_v as_o i_o have_v prescribe_v to_o be_v practise_v according_a to_o the_o basis_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n the_o method_n advise_v you_o how_o to_o rectify_v the_o error_n of_o all_o court_n after_o this_o order_n in_o the_o paragraph_n ground_v as_o you_o hear_v before_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o these_o rule_v you_o must_v observe_v 36._o in_o all_o civil_a society_n either_o law_n or_o power_n prevail_v for_o there_o be_v a_o power_n which_o pretend_v law_n and_o some_o law_n taste_v rather_o of_o might_n than_o right_a wherefore_o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a source_n of_o injustice_n cunning_a illaqueation_n under_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o the_o harshness_n of_o law_n itself_o 37._o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o private_a right_n be_v this_o he_o that_o do_v a_o wrong_n by_o the_o fact_n receive_v profit_n or_o pleasure_n by_o the_o example_n incur_v prejudice_n and_o peril_n other_o be_v not_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o his_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n but_o take_v themselves_o interest_v in_o the_o example_n and_o therefore_o easy_o combine_v and_o accord_v together_o to_o secure_v themselves_o by_o law_n lest_o injury_n by_o turn_n seize_v upon_o every_o particular_a but_o if_o through_o the_o corrupt_a humour_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o generalty_n of_o guilt_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o to_o the_o great_a number_n and_o the_o more_o potent_a danger_n be_v rather_o create_v than_o avoid_v by_o such_o a_o law_n faction_n disanull_v the_o law_n which_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v 38._o private_a right_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o public_a law_n for_o law_n be_v for_o the_o people_n magistrate_n for_o law_n the_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n depend_v upon_o the_o majesty_n of_o king_n and_o the_o form_n of_o policy_n upon_o law_n fundamental_a wherefore_o if_o this_o government_n be_v good_a sound_a and_o healthful_a law_n will_v be_v to_o good_a purpose_n if_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v little_a security_n in_o they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o end_n of_o public_a law_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o guardian_n to_o private_a right_n lest_o that_o shall_v any_o way_n be_v violate_v or_o to_o repress_v injury_n but_o it_o be_v extend_v also_o unto_o religion_n and_o arm_n and_o discipline_n and_o ornament_n and_o wealth_n final_o to_o all_o thing_n which_o any_o way_n conduce_v unto_o the_o prosperous_a estate_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n 39_o for_o the_o end_n and_o aim_v at_o which_o law_n shall_v level_v and_o whereto_o they_o shall_v direct_v their_o decree_n and_o sanction_n be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o that_o the_o people_n may_v live_v happy_o this_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v if_o they_o be_v right_o train_v up_o in_o piety_n and_o religion_n if_o they_o be_v honest_a for_o moral_a conversation_n secure_v by_o arm_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n munit_v by_o law_n against_o sedition_n and_o private_a wrong_n obedient_a to_o government_n and_o magistrate_n rich_a and_o flourish_a in_o force_n and_o wealth_n but_o the_o instrument_n and_o sin_n of_o all_o blessing_n be_v law_n 40._o and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o law_n we_o receive_v successive_o by_o moses_n be_v first_o from_o god_n and_o then_o from_o he_o by_o josuah_n and_o from_o joshua_n by_o the_o 70_o elder_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o best_a law_n we_o receive_v from_o christ_n the_o apostle_n deliver_v they_o to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o end_n they_o attain_v you_o read_v before_o but_o many_o law_n miss_v this_o mark_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n and_o a_o wild_a distance_n in_o the_o comparative_a value_n and_o virtue_n of_o law_n for_o some_o law_n be_v excellent_a some_o of_o a_o middle_a temper_n other_o altogether_o corrupt_a i_o will_v exhibit_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o my_o judgement_n some_o certain_a law_n as_o it_o be_v of_o law_n whereby_o information_n may_v be_v take_v what_o in_o all_o law_n be_v well_o or_o ill_o receive_v by_o massora_n and_o establish_v or_o by_o tradition_n tincture_v with_o the_o virtue_n or_o vice_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o their_o brethren_n 41._o but_o before_o i_o descend_v to_o the_o body_n of_o law_n in_o particular_a i_o will_v brief_o write_v the_o merit_n and_o excellency_n of_o law_n in_o general_a a_o law_n may_v be_v hold_v good_a that_o be_v certain_a in_o the_o intimation_n just_a in_o the_o precept_n profitable_a in_o the_o execution_n agree_v with_o the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o present_a state_n and_o beget_v virtue_n in_o those_o that_o live_v under_o they_o 42._o certainty_n be_v so_o essential_a to_o a_o law_n as_o without_o it_o a_o law_n can_v be_v just_a si_fw-mi enim_fw-la incertam_fw-la vocem_fw-la det_fw-la tuba_fw-la quis_fw-la se_fw-la parabit_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la so_o if_o the_o law_n give_v a_o uncertain_a sound_n who_o shall_v prepare_v himself_o to_o obey_v a_o law_n must_v give_v warning_n before_o it_o strike_v and_o you_o do_v not_o read_v that_o cain_n kill_v any_o after_o god_n have_v mark_v he_o and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a precedent_n that_o be_v the_o best_a law_n which_o give_v least_o liberty_n to_o the_o arbitrage_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o moses_n his_o strict_a charge_n to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v nigh_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v that_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o effect_v 43._o incertainty_n of_o law_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o where_o no_o law_n be_v prescribe_v the_o other_o when_o a_o law_n be_v difficile_a and_o dark_a i_o must_v therefore_o first_o speak_v of_o cause_n omit_v in_o the_o law_n that_o in_o these_o likewise_o there_o may_v be_v find_v some_o precedent_n of_o certainty_n 44._o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o man_n wisdom_n can_v comprehend_v all_o case_n which_o time_n have_v find_v out_o and_o therefore_o new_a case_n do_v often_o present_v themselves_o in_o these_o case_n there_o be_v apply_v a_o threefold_a remedy_n or_o supplement_n either_o by_o a_o proceed_v upon_o like_a case_n or_o by_o the_o use_n of_o example_n though_o they_o be_v not_o grow_v up_o into_o law_n or_o by_o jurisdiction_n which_o award_n according_a to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o some_o good_a man_n moses_n or_o christ_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n how_o controversy_n be_v decide_v according_a to_o sound_a judgement_n whether_o in_o court_n praetorian_a or_o of_o equity_n or_o court_n censorian_a or_o of_o penalty_n 45._o in_o new_a case_n your_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v deduce_v from_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n but_o with_o caution_n and_o judgement_n touch_v which_o these_o rule_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v let_v reason_n be_v fruitful_a and_o custom_n be_v barren_a and_o not_o breed_v new_a case_n wherefore_o whatsoever_o be_v accept_v against_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n or_o else_o where_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v not_o apparent_a the_o same_o must_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n 46._o a_o singular_a public_a good_a do_v necessary_o introduce_v case_n pretermit_v wherefore_o when_o a_o law_n do_v notable_o and_o extraordinary_o respect_n and_o procure_v the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o a_o state_n let_v their_o interpretation_n be_v ample_a and_o extensive_a it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n to_o torture_v law_n that_o they_o may_v torture_v man_n i_o will_v not_o therefore_o that_o law_n penal_a much_o less_o capital_a shall_v be_v extend_v to_o new_a offence_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o old_a crime_n and_o know_v to_o the_o law_n but_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o fall_v upon_o a_o new_a case_n not_o foresee_v by_o the_o law_n you_o must_v by_o all_o mean_n depart_v from_o the_o placit_v of_o law_n rather_o than_o that_o offence_n pass_v unpunished_a 47._o in_o those_o statute_n which_o the_o common_a law_n especial_o concern_v case_n frequent_o incident_a and_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n do_v absolute_o repeal_v i_o like_v not_o the_o proceed_v by_o similitude_n unto_o new_a case_n for_o when_o a_o state_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n want_v a_o whole_a law_n and_o that_o in_o case_n express_v there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n if_o the_o case_n omit_v expect_v a_o remedy_n by_o a_o new_a statute_n 48._o such_o constitution_n as_o be_v manifest_o the_o law_n of_o time_n and_o spring_v up_o from_o
out_o both_o in_o matter_n criminal_a which_o have_v need_v of_o penalty_n and_o in_o matter_n civil_a which_o have_v need_v of_o relief_n the_o court_n which_o respect_v the_o former_a i_o call_v censorian_a which_o respect_v the_o latter_a praetorian_a 66._o i_o advise_v you_o to_o let_v the_o censorian_a court_n of_o justice_n have_v juridiction_n and_o power_n not_o only_o of_o punish_v new_a offence_n but_o also_o of_o increase_a penalty_n assign_v by_o the_o law_n for_o old_a crime_n if_o the_o be_v case_n heinous_a &_o enormous_a so_o they_o be_v not_o capital_a for_o a_o notorious_a guilt_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a case_n 67._o observe_v also_o to_o let_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o praetorian_a court_n of_o equity_n have_v power_n to_o qualify_v the_o rigour_n of_o law_n that_o none_o be_v imprison_v but_o those_o taht_v be_v able_a to_o pay_v their_o debt_n their_o good_n &_o chattel_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v engage_v but_o at_o the_o discreation_n of_o some_o good_a man_n let_v time_n give_v be_v for_o payment_n for_o the_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o law_n for_o if_o a_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o he_o who_o the_o law_n have_v pass_v by_o much_o more_o to_o he_o who_o it_o have_v wound_v 68_o take_v care_n that_o these_o censorian_a and_o praetorian_a court_n be_v by_o all_o mean_v limit_v within_o case_n extraordinary_a not_o invade_v ordinary_a juridiction_n lest_o peradventure_o the_o matter_n extend_v to_o the_o supplantation_n rather_o than_o the_o supplement_n of_o law_n 69._o let_v these_o juridiction_n reside_v only_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o not_o be_v communicate_v to_o court_n inferior_a for_o the_o power_n of_o extend_v or_o supply_v or_o moderate_v law_n little_a differ_v from_o the_o power_n of_o make_v they_o 70._o but_o let_v not_o these_o court_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o one_o man_n but_o consist_v of_o many_o nor_o let_v the_o decree_n thereof_o issue_n forth_o with_o silence_n but_o let_v the_o judge_n allege_v reason_n of_o their_o sentence_n and_o that_o open_o in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o court_n that_o which_o be_v free_a in_o the_o power_n may_v in_o the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n be_v confine_v 71._o let_v their_o be_v no_o rubriques_n of_o blood_n neither_o define_v of_o capital_a crim_n in_o what_o court_n soever_o but_o from_o a_o know_a and_o certain_a law_n for_o god_n himself_o first_o denounce_v death_n afterward_o inflict_v it_o nor_o be_v any_o man_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o he_o that_o know_v beforehand_o that_o he_o sin_v against_o his_o own_o life_n 72._o in_o court_n of_o censure_n give_v way_n to_o a_o three_o trial_n that_o a_o necessity_n be_v not_o impose_v upon_o judge_n of_o absolve_v or_o of_o condemn_v but_o that_o they_o may_v pronounce_v a_o non_fw-fr liquet_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n let_v law_n censorian_a not_o only_o be_v a_o penalty_n but_o a_o infamy_n that_o be_v which_o may_v not_o inflict_v a_o punishment_n but_o either_o end_n in_o admonision_n or_o else_o chastise_v the_o delinquet_n with_o some_o light_a touch_n of_o ignominy_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o blush_a shame_n 73._o in_o censorian_a court_n let_v the_o first_o aggression_n and_o the_o middle_a act_n of_o great_a offence_n and_o wicked_a attempt_n be_v punish_v yea_o although_o they_o be_v never_o perfect_o accomplish_v and_o let_v that_o be_v the_o chief_a use_n of_o those_o court_n see_v it_o appertain_v to_o severity_n to_o punish_v the_o first_o approach_n of_o wicked_a enterprise_n and_o to_o mercy_n to_o intercept_v the_o perpetration_n of_o they_o by_o correct_v middle_a acts._n 74._o special_a regard_n must_v be_v take_v that_o in_o praetorian_a court_n such_o case_n be_v not_o countenance_v which_o the_o law_n have_v not_o so_o much_o pretermit_v as_o slight_v as_o frevilous_a or_o as_o odious_a judge_v unworthy_a redress_n 75._o above_o all_o it_o most_o import_v the_o certainty_n of_o law_n that_o court_v of_o equity_n do_v not_o so_o swell_v and_o overflow_v their_o bank_n as_o under_o prtence_n of_o mitigate_a the_o rigour_n of_o law_n they_o do_v dissert_v or_o relax_v the_o strength_n and_o sin_n thereof_o by_o draw_v all_o to_o arbitrement_n 76._o i_o advise_v you_o not_o to_o let_v praetorian_a court_n have_v power_n to_o decree_v against_o express_a statute_n under_o any_o pretence_n of_o equity_n for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v permit_v a_o law_n interpreter_n will_v become_v a_o law_n maker_n and_o all_o matter_n shall_v depend_v upon_o arbitrement_n the_o recorder_n of_o london_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o define_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o that_o other_o which_o according_a to_o strict_a law_n shall_v be_v depute_v to_o the_o same_o court_n but_o judge_n rolle_n say_v to_o several_a by_o all_o mean_n let_v there_o be_v a_o separation_n of_o court_n for_o there_o will_v be_v no_o distinction_n of_o case_n where_o there_o be_v commixtion_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o you_o shall_v have_v arbitrement_n encroach_v upon_o and_o at_o last_o swallow_v up_o law_n 77._o the_o table_n of_o the_o praetor_n among_o the_o roman_n come_v in_o use_n upon_o good_a ground_n in_o these_o the_o praetor_n set_v down_o and_o publish_v aforehand_o by_o what_o form_n of_o law_n he_o will_v execute_v judicature_n after_o the_o same_o example_n judge_n in_o praetorian_a court_n the_o king_n bench_n chancery_n common_a plea_n etc._n etc._n shall_v propound_v certain_a rule_n to_o themselves_o so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v &_o open_o publish_v they_o for_o that_o be_v the_o best_a law_n which_o give_v least_o liberty_n to_o the_o judge_n he_o the_o best_a judge_n that_o take_v least_o liberty_n to_o himself_o you_o see_v how_o time_n alter_v law_n since_o moses_n receive_v they_o from_o god_n and_o what_o law_n christ_n give_v you_o in_o the_o gospel_n and_o now_o how_o politic_o they_o be_v practise_v by_o tedious_a clerk_n proud_a student_n covetous_a councillor_n self-willed_a sergeant_n who_o learning_n be_v great_a yet_o at_o last_o the_o patient_a client_n be_v willing_a to_o go_v home_o where_o they_o lament_v their_o loss_n sustain_v through_o the_o error_n of_o proceed_n the_o crazy_a judge_n he_o sit_v quiet_o willing_a rather_o to_o sleep_v then_o to_o prescribe_v a_o method_n of_o good_a wholesome_a law_n to_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o the_o poor_a suffer_v but_o i_o hope_v to_o give_v you_o a_o clear_a way_n in_o passage_n only_o through_o all_o court_n that_o with_o these_o rule_n before_o a_o judge_n you_o may_v know_v and_o understand_v your_o case_n and_o the_o judge_n also_o may_v give_v true_a and_o sound_a judgement_n and_o supply_v that_o which_o be_v omit_v by_o the_o law_n fot_o rhe_n worst_a tyranny_n be_v law_n upon_o the_o rack_n and_o where_o there_o be_v make_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o letter_n of_o law_n the_o judge_n of_o a_o interpreter_n become_v a_o lawgiver_n 78._o i_o have_v find_v that_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o kind_n of_o supplement_n of_o case_n omit_v when_o one_o law_n fall_v upon_o another_o and_o withal_o draw_v with_o it_o case_n pertermit_v this_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o law_n or_o statute_n which_o as_o the_o usual_a expression_n look_v back_o or_o reflect_v one_o upon_o another_o law_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v rare_o and_o with_o great_a caution_n to_o be_v allege_v for_o i_o like_v not_o to_o see_v a_o two_o face_a janus_n in_o law_n 79._o argument_n bring_v against_o testimony_n accomplish_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o case_n seem_v strange_a but_o not_o that_o it_o seem_v true_a and_o he_o that_o go_v about_o to_o elude_v and_o circumvent_v the_o word_n and_o sentence_n of_o law_n by_o fraud_n and_o captious_a fallicy_n deserve_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o be_v himself_o ensnare_v by_o a_o succeed_a law_n wherefore_o in_o case_n of_o subtle_a shift_n and_o sine_a device_n it_o be_v very_o meet_v that_o law_n shall_v look_v back_o upon_o and_o mutual_o support_v one_o another_o that_o he_o who_o study_v evasion_n and_o eversion_n of_o law_n present_a may_v yet_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o future_a law_n 80._o law_n which_o strengthen_v and_o establish_v the_o true_a intention_n of_o record_n and_o instrument_n against_o the_o defect_n and_o form_n and_o solemnity_n do_v right_o comprehend_v matter_n past_a for_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o a_o law_n that_o refer_v back_o be_v that_o it_o disturb_v but_o these_o conformitory_n law_n respect_v the_o peace_n and_o feel_n of_o those_o case_n which_o be_v transact_v and_o determine_v yet_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o case_n already_o adjudge_v be_v not_o reverse_v or_o violate_v 81._o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a that_o not_o those_o law_n alone_o be_v think_v to_o respect_v thing_n past_a which_o invallide_a case_n already_o deside_v but_o those_o also_o
emergent_a occasion_n then_o prevail_v in_o the_o kingdom_n i_o think_v now_o it_o be_v call_v so_o by_o carolus_n magnus_fw-la secundus_fw-la the_o state_n oft_o time_n now_o change_v they_o be_v reverence_v enough_o if_o they_o may_v conserve_v their_o authority_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a case_n and_o it_o be_v monstrous_o preposterous_a any_o way_n to_o extend_v and_o apply_v they_o to_o case_n omit_v as_o in_o oliver_n time_n 49._o there_o can_v be_v no_o sequel_n of_o a_o sequel_n but_o the_o extension_n must_v be_v arrest_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o immediate_a case_n otherwise_o you_o fall_v by_o degree_n upon_o unresemble_a case_n and_o the_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n will_v be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n 50._o in_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o a_o compendious_a style_n extension_n may_v be_v make_v more_o free_o but_o in_o those_o law_n which_o be_v punctual_a in_o the_o enumeration_n of_o case_n particular_a more_o wary_o for_o as_o exception_n strengthen_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n in_o case_n not_o except_v so_o enumeration_n weaken_v it_o in_o case_n not_o enumerate_v 51._o a_o explanatory_a statute_n dam_n up_o the_o stream_n of_o a_o former_a statute_n neither_o be_v the_o extension_n receive_v afterward_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o for_o there_o be_v no_o superextention_n can_v be_v make_v by_o a_o judge_n where_o once_o a_o extension_n have_v begin_v to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o law_n 52._o the_o form_n of_o word_n and_o act_n of_o court_n do_v not_o admit_v a_o extension_n upon_o like_a case_n for_o that_o lose_v the_o nature_n of_o formality_n which_o depart_v from_o custom_n to_o arbitrament_n and_o the_o introduction_n of_o oliver_n tyrannical_a new_a heavy_a case_n imbase_v the_o majesty_n and_o clog_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o late_a sacred_a king_n charles_n his_o statute_n 53._o extension_n of_o law_n be_v apt_o apply_v unto_o case_n post_fw-la nate_fw-fr which_o be_v not_o existent_a in_o nature_n when_o the_o law_n be_v enact_v for_o where_o the_o case_n can_v not_o be_v express_v because_o there_o be_v not_o such_o extant_a a_o case_n omit_v be_v accept_v for_o a_o case_n express_v if_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o so_o for_o extension_n of_o law_n in_o case_n amiss_o let_v this_o my_o direction_n suffice_v now_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o use_n of_o example_n 53._o it_o follow_v now_o i_o speak_v of_o example_n from_o which_o right_o be_v infer_v where_o law_n be_v imperfect_a as_o for_o custom_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o law_n and_o for_o precedent_n which_o by_o frequent_a practice_n be_v grow_v into_o custom_n as_o into_o a_o tacite_fw-la law_n i_o will_v speak_v in_o due_a place_n but_o now_o i_o speak_v of_o example_n or_o precedent_n which_o rare_o and_o sparse_o fall_v out_o and_o be_v not_o yet_o grow_v up_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o law_n namely_o when_o and_o with_o what_o caution_n a_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o where_o law_n be_v imperfect_a 54._o your_o precedent_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z king_n charles_n and_o his_o happy_a son_n be_v good_a and_o moderate_a and_o not_o from_o the_o bloody_a faction_n or_o dissolute_a time_n of_o the_o tyrant_n oliver_n cromwell_n and_o his_o son_n for_o example_n fetch_v from_o such_o time_n be_v a_o bastard_n issue_n and_o do_v rather_o corrupt_v than_o instruct_v 55._o in_o his_o late_a sacred_a majesty_n time_n the_o example_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v the_o best_a and_o most_o safe_a for_o those_o be_v but_o late_o do_v and_o no_o inconvenience_n ensue_v now_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v do_v again_o yet_o nevertheless_o recent_a example_n be_v of_o less_o authority_n and_o if_o perchance_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o reformation_n modern_a precedent_n taste_v more_o of_o their_o own_o time_n than_o of_o right_a reason_n 56._o but_o those_o precedent_n betwixt_o christ_n his_o apostle_n and_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n must_v be_v receive_v with_o caution_n and_o choice_n for_o since_o our_o saviour_n christ_n two_o hundred_o year_n the_o revolution_n of_o a_o age_n alter_v many_o thing_n so_o as_o what_o may_v seem_v ancient_a for_o time_n the_o same_o through_o perturbation_n and_o inconformity_n to_o the_o present_a age_n may_v be_v altogether_o new_a wherefore_o leave_v moses_n joshua_n and_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o succeed_a prophet_n to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o time_n and_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n his_o apostle_n bishop_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o middle_a time_n be_v best_a or_o of_o such_o a_o age_n as_o best_a sort_n with_o the_o present_a time_n which_o now_o and_o than_o the_o time_n far_o off_o better_a represent_v than_o the_o time_n close_o at_o hand_n 57_o keep_v yourselves_o within_o or_o rather_o on_o this_o side_n the_o limit_n of_o a_o example_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n surpass_v those_o bound_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n of_o law_n all_o aught_o to_o be_v entertain_v with_o jealousy_n wherefore_o here_o as_o in_o obscure_a case_n follow_v that_o which_o be_v least_o doubtful_a 58._o beware_v of_o fragment_n and_o compound_n of_o example_n and_o view_v the_o example_n entire_a and_o every_o particular_a passage_n thereof_o for_o if_o it_o be_v inequal_a and_o unreasonable_a before_o a_o perfect_a comprehension_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n to_o make_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o part_n or_o paragraph_v thereof_o much_o more_o shall_v this_o rule_n hold_v in_o example_n which_o unless_o they_o be_v very_o square_a and_o proper_a be_v of_o doubtful_a use_n and_o application_n 59_o in_o example_n it_o import_v very_o much_o through_o what_o hand_n they_o have_v pass_v and_o have_v be_v transact_v for_o if_o they_o have_v go_v currant_n with_o clark_n only_o and_o minister_n of_o justice_n from_o the_o course_n of_o some_o court_n without_o any_o notice_n take_v thereof_o by_o superior_a counsellor_n or_o with_o the_o master_n of_o error_n by_o the_o people_n they_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v and_o little_a to_o be_v esteem_v of_o but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v such_o precise_a precedent_n or_o counsellor_n of_o estate_n judge_n to_o principal_a court_n as_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o they_o have_v be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o tacit_n approbation_n at_o least_o of_o judge_n they_o carry_v the_o more_o reverence_n with_o they_o 60._o precedent_n that_o have_v be_v publish_v however_o less_o practise_v which_o be_v debate_v and_o ventilitated_a by_o discourse_n and_o dis●ptations_n have_v yet_o stand_v out_o unargue_v be_v of_o great_a authority_n but_o such_o as_o have_v remain_v bury_v as_o it_o be_v in_o closet_n and_o archive_v be_v of_o less_o for_o example_n like_o water_n be_v most_o wholesome_a in_o the_o run_a stream_n 61._o example_n that_o refer_v to_o law_n i_o will_v not_o have_v they_o draw_v from_o writer_n of_o history_n but_o from_o public_a act_n and_o more_o diligent_a tradition_n the_o hebrew_a word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kibbel_n and_o it_o be_v a_o infelicity_n familiar_a even_o with_o the_o best_a hystorian_n that_o they_o pass_v over_o law_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n too_o slight_o and_o if_o perhaps_o they_o have_v use_v some_o diligence_n therein_o yet_o they_o vary_v much_o from_o the_o authentic_a constitution_n 62._o a_o example_n which_o a_o contemporary_a age_n or_o a_o time_n near_o unto_o it_o have_v repeal_v shall_v not_o easy_o be_v take_v up_o again_o though_o the_o like_a case_n shall_v afterward_o ensue_v nor_o make_v it_o so_o much_o for_o a_o example_n that_o upon_o experience_n they_o have_v now_o relinquish_v it_o 63._o example_n be_v admit_v into_o council_n but_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n prescribe_v or_o command_v therefore_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o let_v they_o be_v so_o moderate_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o time_n past_a may_v be_v bow_v and_o ply_v to_o the_o 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careful_o observe_v otherwise_o such_o a_o work_n may_v seem_v a_o scholastic_a business_n and_o method_n rather_o than_o a_o body_n of_o command_v law_n 94._o in_o this_o new_a method_n of_o law_n upon_o good_a advertisement_n a_o caveat_n have_v be_v put_v in_o that_o the_o ancient_a volume_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v utter_o extinguish_v and_o perish_v in_o oblivion_n but_o at_o least_o remain_v in_o library_n though_o the_o common_a and_o promiscuous_a use_n thereof_o may_v be_v retain_v for_o in_o case_n of_o weighty_a consequence_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consult_v and_o look_v into_o the_o mutation_n and_o continuation_n of_o law_n past_a and_o indeed_o it_o be_v usual_o to_o sprinkle_v modern_a matter_n with_o antiquity_n and_o this_o new_a body_n of_o law_n must_v be_v confirm_v only_o by_o such_o who_o in_o every_o state_n have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n lest_o perchance_o under_o colour_n of_o digest_v ancient_a law_n new_a law_n under_o hand_n be_v convey_v in_o 95._o i_o can_v wish_v that_o this_o idea_n of_o law_n may_v be_v peruse_v practise_v and_o exalt_v in_o the_o understanding_n of_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n in_o such_o time_n as_o now_o when_o philosophy_n reason_n nature_n and_o experience_n excel_v those_o more_o ancient_a time_n who_o act_n and_o deed_n they_o recognize_v which_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o in_o act_n of_o oliver_n cromwell_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a unhappiness_n to_o the_o people_n when_o the_o deed_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o must_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o tyrannical_o maim_v and_o compile_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o choice_n of_o a_o less_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n thus_o have_v i_o show_v you_o the_o obscurity_n of_o law_n arise_v from_o the_o excessive_a and_o confuse_a accumulation_n thereof_o i_o shall_v next_o speak_v of_o the_o dark_a and_o doubtful_a description_n of_o they_o 96._o obscure_a description_n of_o law_n arise_v either_o from_o the_o loquacity_n o●_n verbosity_n of_o 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and_o which_o introduce_v dispute_v and_o not_o command_v law_n if_o i_o can_v well_o away_o with_o ancient_a custom_n but_o these_o preface_v common_o as_o the_o time_n be_v now_o be_v necessary_a prefix_v not_o so_o much_o for_o explication_n of_o law_n as_o for_o persuasion_n that_o such_o a_o law_n may_v pass_v in_o the_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o a_o state_n and_o again_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o communality_n yet_o so_o far_o as_o possible_a may_v be_v let_v prologue_n be_v avoid_v and_o the_o law_n begin_v with_o a_o command_n 101._o the_o mind_n and_o meaning_n of_o a_o law_n though_o sometime_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v not_o improper_o from_o preface_n and_o preamble_n as_o they_o term_v they_o yet_o the_o latitude_n and_o extension_n thereof_o must_v not_o be_v fetch_v from_o thence_o for_o a_o preamble_n by_o way_n of_o example_n sometime_o fetch_v in_o lay_v hold_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o most_o plausible_a and_o most_o specious_a passage_n when_o yet_o the_o law_n comprise_v many_o more_o or_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o law_n restrain_v and_o limit_n many_o case_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o limitation_n to_o insert_v in_o the_o preface_n be_v superfluous_a wherefore_o the_o dimention_n and_o latitude_n of_o a_o law_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o body_n of_o a_o law_n for_o a_o preamble_n often_o fall_v either_o short_a or_o over_o 102._o and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a vicious_a manner_n of_o record_v of_o law_n that_o be_v when_o the_o case_n at_o which_o the_o law_n aim_v be_v express_v at_o large_a in_o the_o preamble_n afterward_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n the_o like_a or_o some_o such_o term_n of_o relation_n the_o body_n of_o a_o law_n be_v reverse_v into_o the_o preamble_n so_o as_o the_o preamble_n be_v insert_v and_o incorporate_v into_o the_o law_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o obscure_a &_o not_o so_o safe_a a_o course_n because_o the_o same_o diligence_n use_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o ponder_v and_o examine_v the_o work_n of_o a_o preamble_n as_o there_o use_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o law_n itself_o touch_v the_o incertainty_n of_o law_n proceed_v from_o a_o ill_a description_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v handle_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o if_o this_o be_v acceptable_a i_o shall_v next_o teach_v you_o how_o to_o expound_v law_n and_o by_o what_o way_n 103._o the_o way_n of_o expound_v law_n and_o solving_a doubt_n be_v five_o for_o this_o be_v do_v either_o by_o court_n roll_n and_o record_n or_o by_o authentic_a writ_n or_o by_o subsidiary_a book_n or_o by_o prelection_n or_o by_o response_n and_o resolution_n of_o wise_a man_n all_o these_o if_o they_o be_v well_o institute_v and_o set_v down_o will_v be_v singular_a help_n at_o hand_n against_o the_o obscurity_n and_o error_n of_o law_n 104._o now_o especial_o above_o all_o let_v the_o judgement_n deliver_v in_o high_a and_o principal_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o grave_a importance_n special_o 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