23._o 3_o e._n 3._o 330_o 305._o beside_o the_o party_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o tarry_v till_o the_o bailiff_n come_v in_o and_o beat_v he_o 2_o h._n 4._o 8._o 19_o h._n 6._o 31._o 34_o h._n 6._o 16._o 43_o ass._n pl_z 31._o 3._o this_o authority_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n officer_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o execute_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o law_n will_v protect_v he_o but_o if_o he_o exceed_v the_o privilege_n give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n than_o all_o he_o do_v be_v illegal_a and_o he_o lose_v its_o protection_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o 6_o carpenter_n case_n c._n 6._o part_n far_o one_o may_v pretend_v he_o have_v such_o a_o warrant_n when_o he_o have_v it_o not_o of_o purpose_n to_o rob_v or_o do_v some_o other_o mischief_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n nullo_n contradicente_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o that_o it_o be_v manslaughter_n for_o this_o reason_n especial_o because_o the_o officer_n be_v do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n not_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n if_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o far_o upon_o this_o difference_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v malice_n in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n to_o make_v murder_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n in_o fact_n and_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n imply_v for_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o without_o any_o provocation_n or_o the_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o due_a and_o lawful_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n which_o be_v not_o our_o case_n for_o here_o he_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v kill_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o manslaughter_n there_o be_v a_o case_n try_v at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n which_o be_v thus_o one_o lovel_n have_v two_o maidservant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o without_o his_o knowledge_n have_v receive_v into_o the_o house_n a_o charwoman_n who_o all_o be_v in_o their_o bed_n by_o her_o negligence_n let_v a_o thief_n into_o the_o house_n and_o afterward_o call_v out_o thief_n thief_n and_o afterward_o lovel_n come_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o charwoman_n call_v to_o mind_n that_o she_o be_v there_o without_o his_o privity_n or_o his_o wife_n hide_v herself_o behind_o the_o dresser_n and_o lovell_n wife_n espy_v she_o there_o cry_v out_o thief_n thief_n for_o which_o lovel_n come_v and_o run_v she_o into_o the_o breast_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o murder_n nor_o manslaughter_n not_o murder_n because_o there_o be_v no_o forethought_a malice_n not_o manslaughter_n because_o he_o suppose_v she_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o if_o she_o have_v be_v a_o thief_n than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v not_o manslaughter_n 8._o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o chancery_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n say_v that_o where_o the_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o be_v ravish_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n because_o the_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n may_v marry_v himself_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n give_v as_o i_o conceive_v and_o the_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sir_n francis_n lees_n case_n 9_o the_o book_n of_o canon_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n may_v elect_a one_o churchwarden_n and_o the_o parishioner_n another_o 10._o there_o can_v be_v no_o surrender_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o reversioner_n 11._o it_o be_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o drunkard_n or_o use_v to_o be_v drink_v thrice_o a_o week_n and_o thereupon_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v and_o agree_v that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v betwixt_o vinior_fw-la and_o vinior_fw-la in_o this_o court_n the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 254._o b._n where_o the_o presentee_n be_v refuse_v because_o he_o be_v a_o common_a haunter_n of_o tavern_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o justice_n barckley_n deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o so_o agree_v by_o justice_n jones_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a but_o justice_n barckley_n be_v utter_o against_o the_o prohibition_n 1._o because_o the_o action_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v only_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la and_o 2._o because_o that_o drunkenness_n be_v in_o their_o article_n and_o presentable_a but_o justice_n jones_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o say_v that_o linwood_n say_v well_o that_o if_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o word_n to_o that_o effect_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n shall_v utter_o be_v destroy_v 12._o if_o there_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v seisin_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v there_o can_v be_v no_o writ_n of_o restitution_n for_o the_o statute_n â—aith_n if_o he_o enter_v with_o force_n or_o keep_v he_o out_o with_o force_n but_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o fine_a and_o there_o be_v a_o indictment_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a case_n at_o bar_n which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n adtunc_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la do_v keep_v the_o possession_n forcible_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v award_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n adhuc_fw-la 3_o e._n 4._o 19_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o there_o be_v forcible_n entry_n and_o reteiner_n with_o force_n that_o both_o be_v punishable_a although_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o 9_o be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a 13._o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o enable_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n 14._o in_o the_o council_n of_o march_n of_o wales_n they_o proceed_v according_a to_o direction_n and_o they_o can_v exceed_v they_o and_o they_o 〈…〉_z with_o freehold_n for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o their_o 〈…〉_z and_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o fifty_o â—_z 15._o a_o assignment_n of_o rent_n to_o a_o woman_n out_o of_o land_n of_o which_o she_o be_v dowable_a by_o word_n be_v good_a but_o if_o she_o be_v not_o dowable_a of_o the_o land_n than_o the_o assignment_n by_o word_n be_v not_o good_a and_o void_a because_o that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v according_a to_o common_a right_n but_o in_o the_o last_o not_o 33_o h._n 6._o 16._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrament_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v this_o that_o two_o do_v refer_v themselves_o to_o arbitrament_n of_o their_o two_o several_a arbitrator_n and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o submission_n that_o the_o same_o be_v error_n and_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o entry_n of_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v omit_v and_o leave_v out_o and_o for_o these_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v smith_n case_n 17._o one_o say_v of_o he_o thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o hereford_n assize_n against_o such_o a_o one_o name_v the_o party_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a be_v against_o the_o action_n but_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o the_o assize_n against_o such_o a_o one_o with_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o cause_n 18._o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o appletons_n case_n that_o where_o a_o man_n say_v unto_o another_o by_o way_n of_o interrogatory_n where_o be_v my_o piece_n thou_o steal_v from_o i_o that_o it_o be_v actionable_a justice_n jones_n remember_v this_o case_n where_o one_o say_v j._n s._n tell_v i_o that_o j._n n._n steal_v a_o horse_n but_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o this_o with_o averment_n that_o i._o s._n do_v not_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n justice_n barkley_n say_v that_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o these_o word_n you_o be_v no_o thief_n and_o that_o these_o word_n with_o averment_n which_o
erect_v his_o tavern_n for_o it_o be_v a_o disorderly_a profession_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o every_o place_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o brewhouse_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v erect_v in_o fleetstreet_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o will_v be_v annoyance_n to_o it_o and_o if_o one_o will_v set_v up_o a_o butcher_n shop_n or_o a_o tallow-chandler_n shop_n in_o cheapside_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o great_a annoyance_n that_o will_v ensue_v and_o therefore_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n may_v redress_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o party_n be_v remand_v and_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o court_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n note_v the_o recorder_n certify_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o mayor_n may_v appoint_v a_o place_n 35._o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o court-baron_n against_o one_o he_o offer_v here_o to_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o justice_n barckley_n doubt_v whether_o wager_n of_o law_n will_v lie_v in_o such_o case_n to_o which_o justice_n jones_n say_v yes_o and_o barck_o agree_v hereunto_o because_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o a_o base_a court_n and_o not_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n vide_fw-la 2_o e._n 4._o 36._o no_o ancient_a mill_n be_v tithable_a but_o mill_n new_o erect_v shall_v pay_v tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o 5._o meade_n against_o axe_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n 37._o the_o case_n be_v axe_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o meade_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o dyer_n by_o the_o defendant_n thou_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n add_v that_o these_o word_n among_o citizen_n of_o such_o place_n where_o they_o be_v speak_v have_v the_o common_a acceptation_n and_o do_v tant_fw-fr amount_v as_o the_o call_n of_o he_o bankrupt_a the_o error_n which_o be_v assign_v by_o meade_n plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v inter_fw-la diversos_fw-la ligeos_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v citizen_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v such_o acceptation_n 2._o because_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o word_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la leave_v out_o and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o for_o these_o two_o error_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o that_o the_o averment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n because_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o imply_v a_o plain_a and_o intelligent_a sense_n and_o meaning_n to_o every_o man_n and_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a for_o word_n there_o where_o word_n of_o no_o signification_n be_v put_v to_o express_v they_o there_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v explain_v by_o a_o anglicè_fw-la but_o where_o the_o word_n be_v significant_a there_o need_v not_o any_o anglicè_fw-la now_o if_o you_o will_v explain_v significant_a word_n under_o a_o anglicè_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n and_o true_a intendment_n of_o the_o word_n itself_o the_o anglicè_fw-la be_v void_a so_o in_o our_o case_n of_o averment_n the_o reason_n which_o be_v conceive_v wherefore_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o many_o man_n in_o their_o beginning_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n and_o yet_o their_o credit_n be_v good_a with_o the_o world_n but_o if_o he_o have_v lay_v special_o that_o he_o be_v damnify_v and_o haâ—_n lose_v his_o credit_n and_o that_o none_o will_v trust_v he_o upon_o this_o special_a matter_n the_o word_n will_v be_v actionable_a bond_n case_n 38._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v in_o his_o land_n and_o do_v cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o two_o load_v of_o grass_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n soil_v in_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v to_o strew_v the_o floor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o cut_v two_o load_v there_o to_o estrew_v the_o floor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o prescription_n for_o cut_v of_o grass_n to_o estrew_v the_o church_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o easement_n and_o so_o to_o have_v a_o washing-place_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o and_o so_o the_o custom_n here_o in_o london_n to_o shoot_v in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o and_o so_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n to_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o another_o to_o their_o church_n but_o mr._n roll_n who_o move_v the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n by_o custom_n shall_v have_v a_o easement_n over_o the_o freehold_a or_o in_o the_o freehold_a of_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o profit_n apprender_v but_o as_o i_o remember_v the_o plaintiff_n freehold_n lie_v near_o the_o church_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o court_n may_v conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v but_o a_o easement_n vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 3._o cite_v by_o justice_n jones_n vid._n gatewoods_n case_n 6_o rep._n 60._o b._n conysbies_n case_n 39_o upon_o the_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n the_o lessee_n covenant_v that_o he_o will_v repair_v the_o house_n with_o convenient_a necessary_a and_o tenantable_a reparation_n the_o lessor_n bring_v covenant_n and_o allege_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o not_o repair_v for_o want_v of_o tile_n and_o daub_v with_o mortar_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o tenantable_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v it_o for_o the_o house_n may_v want_v small_a reparation_n as_o a_o tile_n or_o two_o and_o a_o little_a mortar_n and_o yet_o have_v convenient_a necessary_a and_o tenantable_a reparation_n 40._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v want_v of_o pledge_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v although_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o dr._n hussy_n case_n and_o young_a and_o young_n case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o that_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o amercement_n 41._o fish_n in_o the_o river_n be_v not_o titheable_a if_o not_o by_o custom_n 42._o two_o refer_v themselves_o to_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n arbitrate_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o other_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o shall_v acquit_v he_o of_o a_o bond_n wherein_o they_o both_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o three_o person_n in_o a_o 100_o lib._n &_o eo_fw-la circiter_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v arbitrate_v a_o thing_n incertain_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n eo_fw-la circiter_fw-la but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n because_o that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n to_o know_v the_o direct_a sum_n and_o because_o a_o small_a variation_n be_v not_o material_a but_o if_o they_o as_o in_o salmon_n case_n 5_o rep._n will_v arbitrate_v that_o one_o shall_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o another_o and_o not_o express_v in_o what_o sum_n the_o same_o be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o arbitrator_n arbitrate_v one_o party_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n and_o where_o not_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o three_o person_n there_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o court_n where_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a and_o the_o penalty_n be_v incur_v and_o where_o not_o or_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o incur_v there_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n be_v a_o good_a discharge_n and_o acquittance_n but_o where_o it_o be_v incur_v it_o be_v not_o but_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o he_o may_v compel_v the_o obligee_n upon_o payment_n although_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v to_o deliver_v the_o bond_n by_o subpoena_n in_o chancery_n or_o that_o he_o suffer_v a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o then_o to_o discharge_v it_o and_o pay_v it_o goodman_n against_o west_n debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o 43._o there_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o procure_v process_n to_o issue_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o testimony_n in_o his_o cause_n and_o a_o note_n of_o
common_a law_n there_o notwithstanding_o he_o shall_v recover_v cost_n also_o so_o in_o our_o case_n these_o be_v act_n of_o creation_n which_o give_v remedy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n before_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o penalty_n as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o pilfords_n case_n and_o especial_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o of_o engrosser_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n but_o only_o the_o penalty_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n ground_v upon_o 37_o h._n 6._o 10._o i_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d that_o damage_n have_v be_v allow_v in_o our_o very_a case_n but_o that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la without_o any_o solemn_a debate_n or_o controversy_n vide_fw-la greisly_v case_n and_o the_o first_o case_n of_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n precedent_n and_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n pasch._n 33_o eliz._n rot._n 292._o halesworth_n against_o chaffe_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o very_a point_n m._n 36_o eliz._n ruddal_n and_o wild_n case_n m._n 44_o &_o 45_o eliz._n rot._n 22._o shepwiths_n case_n avowry_n for_o relief_n a_o strong_a case_n judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o damage_n be_v assess_v hill_n 14_o jac._n rot._n 471._o leader_n against_o standwell_n in_o a_o replevin_n avowry_n be_v make_v for_o a_o amercement_n in_o a_o leet_n and_o find_v â—or_a the_o defendant_n and_o damage_n assess_v but_o the_o entry_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o super_fw-la quo_fw-la nullo_n habito_fw-la respectu_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o damage_n because_o nulla_fw-la damna_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la adjudicanda_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la but_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o cost_n but_o it_o be_v object_v by_o justice_n crook_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n c._n 3._o which_o give_v cost_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o certain_a action_n there_o specify_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n or_o verdict_n pass_v against_o he_o that_o demurrer_n have_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v within_o that_o statute_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o creation_n i_o agree_v that_o and_o answer_v that_o demurrer_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n and_o the_o mischief_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o mischief_n for_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o extend_v it_o beyond_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v 65._o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n dwell_v in_o london_n be_v choose_v churchwarden_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o for_o all_o office_n which_o require_v his_o personal_a and_o continual_a attendance_n as_o churchwarden_n constable_n and_o the_o like_a he_o may_v have_v his_o privilege_n but_o for_o office_n which_o may_v be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n and_o do_v not_o require_v attendance_n as_o recorder_n and_o the_o like_a from_o which_o the_o justice_n themselves_o shall_v not_o be_v exempt_a for_o they_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o privilege_n and_o where_o he_o have_v his_o privilege_n for_o the_o not_o obey_v thereof_o a_o attachment_n lie_v swift_a against_o heir_n in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o for_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n 66._o the_o doubt_n in_o this_o case_n do_v arise_v upon_o two_o several_a indenture_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o vicar_n and_o subchauntor_n corrol_n of_o lichfield_n one_o 2_o e._n 6._o the_o other_o 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mar._n the_o question_n upon_o the_o indenture_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o be_v whether_o the_o grant_v upon_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o freehold_a to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v or_o not_o the_o chief_a justice_n justice_n crook_n and_o justice_n barckley_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o freehold_a to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o for_o that_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o recital_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n for_o year_n and_o by_o this_o indenture_n in_o 2_o e._n 6._o another_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o first_o lease_n determine_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o and_o upon_o that_o the_o three_o justice_n before_o be_v clear_a in_o their_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o freehold_a to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v which_o without_o doubt_n be_v void_a 8_o h._n 7._o 39_o h._n 6._o and_o buckler_n case_n 3_o rep._n and_o in_o 8_o h._n 7._o the_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la a_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la but_o not_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v in_o be_v but_o justice_n jones_n in_o this_o case_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o grant_n of_o a_o freehold_a to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n do_v begin_v present_o because_o the_o lease_n recite_v be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o lease_n at_o all_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n because_o it_o pass_v a_o good_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o grantee_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n unto_o a_o man_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o such_o a_o lease_n where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n in_o be_v the_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o indenture_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o mar._n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o the_o vicar_n and_o subchauntor_n of_o lichfield_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o their_o tithe_n in_o chesterton_n and_o name_v they_o in_o certain_a and_o in_o specie_fw-la as_o tithe-wool_n tithe_n goose_n pig_n swan_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o in_o a_o distinct_a clause_n with_o especial_a exception_n of_o four_o certain_a thing_n after_o which_o come_v this_o clause_n all_o which_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o margaret_n pâ—toe_n and_o the_o jury_n sound_n that_o none_o of_o these_o tithe_n be_v in_o hâ—r_a tenure_n and_o whether_o that_o grant_n be_v void_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n nullo_n contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o grant_v notwithstanding_o this_o fallâ—_n recital_n be_v good_a for_o these_o reason_n but_o first_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o they_o grant_v all_o their_o tithe_n in_o chesterton_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o have_v sufficient_a and_o convenient_a certainty_n 13_o e._n 4._o and_o â—â—â—lands_n case_n there_o be_v two_o generality_n 1._o absolute_a 2._o genâ—â—al_a in_o particular_a â—o_o here_o and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v as_o câ—râ—ain_v that_o demand_n in_o a_o action_n may_v be_v for_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o their_o tithe_n in_o chesterton_n so_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n a_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a will_v lie_v for_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a will_v 〈◊〉_d for_o tithe_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v here_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n it_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o void_a but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n or_o which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o such_o a_o abbey_n it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o generalâ—y_n in_o particular_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o convenient_a certainty_n be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n jones_n that_o if_o i_o grant_v all_o my_o rent_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o have_v of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o mother_n that_o he_o conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v good_a the_o first_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o false_a recital_n be_v this_o because_o the_o word_n here_o all_z which_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o word_n of_o denotation_n or_o restriction_n but_o of_o suggestion_n or_o affirmation_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o make_v void_a the_o grant_n and_o here_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o of_o the_o king_n suggestion_n which_o be_v false_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n make_v the_o patent_n void_a but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o
error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o after_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o error_n assign_v they_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v amend_v the_o record_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n only_a absent_a they_o can_v do_v it_o for_o after_o a_o transmittitur_fw-la they_o have_v not_o the_o record_n before_o they_o and_o barckley_n say_v that_o the_o difference_n stand_v betwixt_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o betwixt_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o record_n remain_v always_o in_o this_o court_n notwithstanding_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v amend_v after_o wherefore_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v amendable_a that_o they_o will_v amend_v it_o but_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n can_v sewel_n against_o reignall_n 110._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o husband_n and_o wise_n do_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o administratrix_n to_o i._n s._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v at_o their_o suit_n do_v promise_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o husband_n will_v suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o so_o much_o the_o husband_n and_o wise_n do_v join_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o husband_n alone_o and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n porter_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n only_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o join_v in_o the_o action_n barckley_n the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o husband_n be_v administrator_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o otherwise_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o administrator_n than_o he_o can_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v administrator_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o promise_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n also_o make_v to_o the_o wise_a and_o they_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o action_n but_o crook_n jones_n and_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n contrary_a that_o â—â—e_v action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o promise_n be_v of_o a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o not_o touch_v the_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o wise_a as_o executrix_n for_o then_o perhaps_o it_o will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o they_o say_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o barckley_n that_o this_o sum_n receive_v shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o bramston_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n promise_v to_o the_o father_n of_o jane_n gappe_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v betwixt_o his_o daughter_n and_o he_o that_o he_o will_v make_v she_o a_o jointure_n there_o as_o well_o the_o daughter_n as_o the_o father_n may_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v 111._o a_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n and_o after_o sentence_n roll_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v because_o too_o late_o but_o roll_n take_v this_o difference_n and_o say_v that_o so_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o party_n plead_v the_o modus_fw-la and_o where_o not_o for_o if_o he_o plead_v it_o there_o notwithstanding_o a_o sentence_n prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v contrary_a where_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v it_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n 112._o the_o parishioner_n of_o a_o parish_n together_o with_o the_o parson_n sue_v the_o churchwarden_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o render_v account_n and_o recover_v against_o they_o and_o cost_v tax_v afterward_o the_o parson_n release_v the_o cost_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o parishioner_n sue_v for_o the_o cost_v and_o thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v because_o that_o the_o cost_v be_v joint_o assess_v and_o the_o release_n of_o one_o will_v bar_v the_o other_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o cost_v recover_v there_o a_o action_n may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o therefore_o although_o that_o in_o our_o law_n the_o release_n of_o one_o shall_v bar_v the_o other_o yet_o the_o action_n be_v sue_v there_o and_o they_o have_v conusance_n thereof_o the_o same_o be_v direct_v according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wise_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o defamation_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o sentence_n be_v give_v for_o they_o and_o cost_v tax_v and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n releasâ—th_v the_o cost_n in_o the_o suit_n commence_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o wife_n for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o brooke_n and_o booth_n against_o woodward_n administrator_n of_o john_n lower_n 113._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n pray_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o haec_fw-la venba_fw-la the_o condition_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n two_o hundred_o weight_n of_o hop_n in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o pound_n already_o pay_v and_o fifty_o five_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o delivery_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o choose_v they_o out_o of_o twenty_o four_o bag_n of_o the_o obligor_n own_o grow_v and_o to_o be_v deliver_v at_o f._n at_o a_o day_n certain_a provide_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v dislike_v their_o bargain_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o ten_o pound_n and_o if_o they_o like_v they_o shall_v give_v ten_o pound_n more_o etc._n etc._n upon_o oyer_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n non_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_n in_o law_n and_o show_v for_o special_a cause_n of_o demurrer_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v double_a withrington_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v double_a in_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n non_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la which_o be_v both_o issuable_a plea_n and_o each_o of_o they_o of_o itself_o admit_v no_o request_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n requisite_a be_v sufficient_a in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n beside_o he_o conceive_v as_o this_o case_n be_v that_o the_o first_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o bag_n and_o request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v election_n and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o 44_o e._n 3._o 43._o and_o also_o to_o hawlins_n case_n 5_o rep._n 22._o far_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v twenty_o four_o bag_n and_o twenty_o four_o bag_n of_o his_o own_o grow_v for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v choice_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o condition_n break_v twisden_n contrary_a that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o double_a for_o the_o allege_v himself_o to_o be_v ready_a be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o subsequent_a matter_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la and_o he_o rely_v only_o upon_o their_o election_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o book_n 1_o h_n 7._o 16._o and_o 24_o e._n 3._o 19_o far_o here_o no_o notice_n be_v requisite_a not_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v they_o for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v they_o he_o be_v estopt_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v they_o not_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 314._o and_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n as_o to_o the_o show_v of_o they_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n request_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v thâ—_n bag_n for_o they_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n strong_o incline_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v and_o they_o advise_v they_o to_o waive_n the_o demurrer_n and_o plead_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la which_o they_o do_v thorps_n case_n 114._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n viz._n a._n promise_v to_o b._n that_o he_o will_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o b._n promise_v to_o a._n that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o that_o he_o will_v do_v another_o thing_n if_o a._n bring_v a_o action_n against_o b._n and_o allege_v a_o
when_o there_o be_v no_o processus_n enter_v and_o that_o fail_v all_o fail_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v mere_a for_o delay_n of_o justice_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bear_v testae_fw-la before_o judgement_n be_v good_a as_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 1_o e._n 5._o 4._o because_o that_o there_o the_o foundation_n stand_v good_a and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o practice_n for_o the_o prevent_n and_o supersede_v of_o execution_n tuder_n against_o rowland_n 213._o a_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v bring_v and_o in_o the_o writ_n be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o it_o want_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v error_n or_o not_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v amendable_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o shaftoe_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o hear_v it_o at_o that_o time_n the_o case_n be_v enter_v pasch._n 16_o car._n rot._n 333._o 214._o bolstrood_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o court-baron_n as_o also_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o steward_n for_o divide_v of_o action_n to_o bring_v the_o same_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o defeat_v the_o common_a law_n as_o also_o for_o refuse_v to_o suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o put_v in_o any_o other_o attorney_n for_o he_o than_o one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o that_o court_n and_o the_o court_n award_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o steward_n darey_n of_o lincolns-inn_n then_o at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n rule_v that_o he_o stand_v commit_v until_o he_o have_v answer_v to_o interrogatory_n concern_v that_o misdemeanour_n and_o they_o say_v that_o a_o attorney_n at_o common_a law_n be_v a_o attorney_n in_o every_o inferior_a court_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v rudston_n and_o yates_n case_n enter_v hill_n 15_o car._n rot._n 313._o 215._o rvdston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o yates_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o condition_n thereof_o and_o upon_o oyer_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v condition_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o arbitrement_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n yates_n and_o one_o watson_n submit_v themselves_o to_o arbitrament_n and_o find_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n and_o find_v the_o award_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la but_o further_o they_o find_v that_o watson_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o submission_n and_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o arbitrator_n have_v make_v any_o award_n or_o not_o the_o jury_n leave_v it_o unto_o the_o court_n so_o as_o the_o question_n be_v no_o other_o but_o whether_o a_o infant_n may_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o award_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o bond_n void_a and_o note_v that_o the_o case_n be_v that_o yates_n bind_v himself_o that_o watson_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n shall_v perform_v the_o award_n and_o the_o condition_n recite_v that_o where_o watson_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n have_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o award_n that_o the_o defendant_n bind_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v perform_v it_o etc._n etc._n so_o than_o if_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a all_o be_v void_a no_o submission_n no_o award_n and_o so_o no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o therewith_o the_o book_n agree_v 17_o e._n 4._o 5._o 19_o e_o 4._o 1._o 28_o h._n 6._o 13._o 5_o rep._n 78._o 10_o rep._n 131._o b._n and_o by_o justice_n mallet_n the_o submission_n be_v void_a and_o void_a in_o part_n void_a in_o all_o for_o a_o submission_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o infant_n and_o stand_v good_a as_o to_o the_o man_n of_o full_a age_n there_o be_v but_o two_o book_n express_v in_o the_o point_n 14_o h._n 4._o 12._o &_o 16_o h._n 6._o 14._o and_o none_o of_o those_o be_v of_o any_o authority_n in_o the_o first_o there_o be_v no_o debate_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o second_o be_v a_o flat_a quere_z and_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a for_o where_o it_o be_v there_o object_v that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o infant_n br._n tit_n coverture_n and_o infancy_n 62_o say_n quere_z of_o that_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o recompense_n give_v by_o the_o award_n may_v be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o law_n will_v give_v in_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o by_o possibility_n it_o may_v be_v a_o disadvantage_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o case_n betwixt_o knight_n and_o stone_n hill_n 2._o car._n in_o this_o court_n rot._n 234._o where_o this_o very_a point_n be_v in_o question_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o infant_n have_v be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n that_o the_o obligation_n have_v be_v void_a further_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o it_o appear_v afterward_o to_o be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n that_o that_o shall_v make_v the_o award_n void_a but_o the_o principal_a point_n be_v not_o adjudge_v because_o that_o the_o party_n agree_v but_o whereas_o it_o be_v then_o and_o now_o also_o object_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n can_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o arbitrament_n that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a case_n than_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n for_o he_o may_v have_v do_v a_o trespass_n which_o subject_n himself_o to_o damage_n by_o suit_n in_o law_n which_o if_o he_o can_v discharge_v by_o this_o way_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o mâ—n_z of_o full_a age_n for_o he_o shall_v lose_v that_o advantage_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o that_o he_o may_v have_v loss_n thereby_o for_o he_o have_v not_o discretion_n to_o chuâ—e_v a_o compâ—tent_a arbitrator_n and_o a_o arbitrator_n may_v give_v great_a damage_n than_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v and_o he_o be_v worse_a than_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n be_v he_o be_v not_o swear_v a_o judge_n be_v beside_o a_o inâ—ant_n have_v divers_a privilege_n which_o the_o court_n will_v allow_v but_o a_o arbitrator_n not_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v default_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o so_o if_o he_o confess_v a_o action_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v in_o better_a case_n without_o submission_n than_o by_o it_o and_o if_o a_o infant_n can_v choose_v a_o attorney_n much_o less_o a_o judge_n for_o a_o arbitrator_n be_v a_o judge_n a_o infant_n can_v bind_v himself_o apprentice_n although_o it_o may_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n so_o 21_o h._n 6._o 31._o he_o can_v choose_v a_o bailiff_n yet_o that_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n he_o can_v give_v a_o acquittance_n if_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o money_n 5_o rep._n russel_n case_n but_o if_o it_o be_v apparent_a for_o his_o benefit_n it_o may_v be_v good_a as_o a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o try_v a_o title_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v apparent_a for_o his_o benefit_n a_o infant_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o defend_v he_o beside_o a_o infant_n have_v not_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o good_n himself_n and_o then_o how_o can_v he_o give_v such_o a_o power_n to_o another_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o conceive_v the_o submission_n void_a and_o if_o no_o submission_n no_o award_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la â—illam_fw-la justice_n heath_n also_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o stranger_n be_v bind_v that_o the_o infant_n shall_v perform_v the_o award_n but_o that_o recite_v the_o submission_n by_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o make_v any_o award_n or_o not_o so_o as_o the_o ground_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o submission_n or_o not_o for_o no_o submission_n no_o award_n that_o so_o by_o consequence_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a that_o a_o infant_n can_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o arbitrament_n the_o judgement_n of_o arbitrator_n provide_v that_o they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v high_a than_o any_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n for_o if_o they_o err_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v their_o judgement_n and_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o equity_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o hard_a
the_o corporation_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o corporation_n he_o predict_v the_o plaintiff_n innuendo_fw-la be_v a_o ignorant_a man_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o the_o place_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n that_o they_o refuse_v to_o elect_v he_o steward_n and_o whether_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v twice_o in_o trinity-term_n by_o calais_n and_o gotbold_n sergeant_n and_o the_o judge_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o yet_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v selden_n against_o king_n in_o common_a plea_n trin._n 17_o car._n regis_fw-la 218._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o limit_v the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o house_n which_o be_v another_o place_n off_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o grant_n be_v this_o clause_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o lawful_o demand_v at_o the_o house_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o distrein_o the_o rent_n be_v afterward_o behind_o and_o the_o grantee_n distrein_v and_o upon_o traverse_n take_v upon_o the_o demand_n whether_o this_o distress_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v good_a in_o law_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o special_a limitation_n of_o demand_n at_o a_o place_n off_o the_o land_n be_v a_o good_a demand_n as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v the_o point_n mallet_n sergeant_n the_o distress_n be_v a_o demand_n in_o itself_o and_o there_o need_v not_o any_o other_o demand_n although_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v off_o the_o land_n as_o here_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n about_o 3_o year_n past_a that_o the_o distress_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demand_n but_o i_o confess_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o they_o incline_v there_o to_o reverse_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n where_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 3_o car._n rot._n 1865_o or_o 2865._o betwixt_o berriman_n and_o bowden_n in_o this_o court_n and_o he_o cite_v also_o fox_n and_o vaughan_n case_n pasch._n 4_o car._n in_o this_o court_n and_o sir_n john_n lamb_n case_n trin._n 18_o car._n rot._n 333._o in_o this_o court_n both_o adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n and_o he_o cite_v many_o other_o judgement_n jermyn_v serjeant_n contrary_a that_o the_o distress_n be_v no_o sufficient_a demand_n as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o ought_v to_o demand_v it_o at_o the_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o grant_n for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 15._o and_o in_o the_o comment_n 25._o a._n it_o be_v say_v that_o modus_fw-la legem_fw-la that_fw-mi donationi_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o grantor_n may_v appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n as_o here_o he_o have_v do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v appoint_v a_o place_n for_o the_o demand_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v that_o demand_n before_o he_o distrein_o for_o the_o same_o be_v neither_o repugnant_a nor_o impossible_a nor_o against_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o good_a and_o by_o consequence_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o then_o he_o answer_v the_o case_n which_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o in_o symmon_n case_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o distress_n be_v a_o demand_n in_o law_n and_o a_o demand_n in_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o demand_n in_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n barckley_n in_o debate_n of_o that_o case_n but_o note_n that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o time_n in_o certain_a limit_v and_o further_o in_o that_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n i_o agree_v that_o a_o distress_n will_v be_v a_o good_a demand_n because_o that_o the_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n in_o sands_n and_o lees_n case_n trin._n 20_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n there_o also_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n berriman_n and_o bowdens_n case_n trin._n 3_o car._n cite_v before_o i_o agree_v be_v our_o very_a case_n in_o point_n but_o there_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o confession_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o rule_v our_o case_n and_o in_o sir_n john_n lamb_n case_v there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v and_o therefore_o that_o do_v not_o rule_v our_o case_n but_o melsam_n and_o darbies_n case_n m._n 6_o car._n rot._n 389._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o case_n in_o the_o point_n where_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o bring_v for_o want_n of_o demand_n and_o selden_n and_o sherley_n case_n in_o that_o court_n a_o case_n also_o in_o the_o point_n be_v reverse_v mich._n 16_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v for_o want_n of_o demand_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o actual_a demand_n at_o the_o house_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n in_o our_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_v in_o this_o case_n take_v by_o the_o grantor_n be_v well_o take_v note_v that_o justice_n crawley_n say_v that_o lamb_n case_n be_v adjudge_v that_o there_o need_v no_o demand_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o judgement_n according_o in_o this_o court_n but_o roll_n sergeant_n say_v that_o darbies_n case_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o want_n of_o a_o demand_n but_o note_n that_o foster_n and_o reeve_n justice_n do_v incline_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o demand_n and_o so_o bank_n chief_a justice_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o like_o a_o condition_n precedent_n for_o as_o in_o a_o condition_n precedent_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n before_o he_o can_v take_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o grant_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o demand_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o distrein_o for_o before_o the_o demand_n he_o be_v not_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grant_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v entitle_v to_o a_o distress_n wherefore_o he_o give_v direction_n to_o the_o counsel_n that_o they_o will_v view_v the_o record_n and_o show_v they_o to_o the_o court_n and_o further_o he_o say_v to_o they_o that_o where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v demandable_a upon_o the_o land_n that_o those_o case_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o wish_v that_o they_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o court_n with_o they_o levet_fw-la and_o sir_n simon_n fanshawes_n case_n in_o common_a plea_n trin._n 17._o car._n regis_fw-la 249._o levett_n bring_v debt_n against_o sir_n simon_n fanshawe_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n of_o another_o and_o sue_v they_o to_o the_o exigent_n and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n the_o defendant_n sir_n simon_n fanshawe_n come_v in_o voluntary_o in_o court_n and_o pray_v his_o privilege_n because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n in_o that_o case_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o that_o rest_v upon_o two_o thing_n first_o because_o he_o be_v sue_v as_o this_o case_n be_v mere_o for_o conformity_n and_o necessity-sake_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o viz._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n and_o second_o because_o he_o demand_v his_o privilege_n at_o the_o exigent_n whitfield_n sergeant_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o privilege_n and_o he_o cite_v precedent_n as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o point_n as_o pasch._n 44_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n james_n ashton_n case_n sâ—rvant_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o pasch._n 23._o jac._n rot._n 131._o stanton_n case_n also_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o both_o which_o case_n he_o say_v husband_n and_o wife_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v his_o privilege_n but_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v near_o our_o case_n and_o that_o be_v hill_n 8._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n wats_n and_o glover_n case_n where_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o executrix_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v overrule_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n 22_o h._n 6._o 38._o and_o 27_o h._n 8._o 20._o in_o those_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o husband_n
choose_v their_o churchwarden_n and_o they_o choose_v two_o the_o parson_n choose_v a_o three_o the_o official_a of_o the_o bishop_n give_v oath_n to_o one_o of_o they_o choose_v by_o the_o parish_n but_o refuse_v to_o swear_v the_o other_o and_o will_v have_v swear_v the_o party_n choose_v by_o the_o parson_n but_o the_o parish_n be_v against_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o mandate_n be_v here_o pray_v that_o the_o official_a swear_v the_o other_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o parish_n and_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n upon_o the_o mandate_n the_o justice_n doubt_v and_o desire_v that_o precedent_n and_o record_n may_v be_v search_v and_o at_o length_n upon_o many_o motion_n precedent_n and_o record_n show_v a_o mandate_n be_v grant_v but_o there_o be_v suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n bâ—_n the_o other_o who_o the_o parson_n choose_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v without_o any_o difficulty_n but_o at_o first_o the_o counsel_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o not_o swear_v the_o other_o which_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o grant_v because_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n can_v be_v grant_v where_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o suit_n vaughan_n against_o vaughan_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la 51._o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v make_v such_o a_o conveyance_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v make_v it_o but_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o he_o need_v not_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o performance_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o show_v the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n norrice_n and_o norrices_n case_n 52._o copyholder_n for_o life_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o heriot_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o after_o that_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 4000_o year_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v or_o more_o proper_o oust_v and_o die_v here_o be_v two_o question_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o heriot_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o admit_v there_o be_v yet_o who_o shall_v have_v it_o whether_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n or_o he_o who_o have_v the_o 4000_o year_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n in_o both_o point_n without_o any_o argument_n 1._o that_o a_o heriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v not_o withstand_v that_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v because_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o right_n and_o may_v have_v enter_v although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n and_o justice_n barckley_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o c._n 3._o rep._n 35._o a._n in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v one_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o socage_n land_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o afterward_o make_v his_o will_n of_o all_o his_o socage_n land_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v a_o person_n have_v of_o capite_fw-la land_n as_o the_o statute_n speak_v and_o yet_o that_o right_n of_o capite_fw-la land_n shall_v make_v the_o devise_v void_a for_o the_o three_o part_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n also_o that_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o 4000_o year_n for_o note_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o the_o heriot_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o the_o tenant_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o future_a interest_n of_o 4000_o year_n but_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n for_o 99_o year_n but_o they_o be_v not_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o heriot_n justice_n barckley_n be_v that_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o justice_n jones_n there_o be_v then_o none_o in_o court_n but_o they_o haesitavit_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o that_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o the_o tenant_n die_v eodem_fw-la instant_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n determine_v justice_n jones_n put_v this_o case_n a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n die_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o ward_n justice_n barckley_n say_v he_o who_o be_v grantee_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o jones_n seem_v to_o doubt_v it_o vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 13._o lewes_n against_o jones_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 53._o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o jones_n against_o lewes_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o lewes_n here_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o appear_v by_o attorney_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o guardian_n or_o procheine_v amy_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o avoidance_n of_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n the_o plaintiff_n allegando_fw-la show_v the_o error_n before_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o nullo_n erratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o better_a way_n have_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v demur_v in_o law_n for_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n there_o be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n 38_o e._n 3._o and_o 14_o e._n 4._o 54._o in_o vtburt_n and_o parhams_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n but_o he_o can_v discontinue_v his_o suit_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o court._n davis_n and_o bellamy_n case_n in_o attaint_n 55._o the_o defendant_n bring_v attaint_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v affirm_v and_o cost_v pray_v upon_o this_o rule_n that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v cost_n there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v cost_n but_o they_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o original_a action_n and_o not_o in_o case_n of_o attaint_n but_o upon_o the_o restituatur_fw-la there_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v but_o that_o be_v in_o the_o original_a action_n 56._o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v of_o a_o rectory_n and_o one_o sue_v for_o tithe_n by_o himself_o only_o it_o be_v nâ—_n cause_n of_o prohibition_n so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n sue_v sole_o upon_o a_o desamation_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v 57_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n make_v a_o warrant_n balâ—ivis_n suis_fw-la to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n return_v a_o rescous_a and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o because_o that_o the_o warrant_n be_v ballivis_n suis_fw-la and_o the_o return_n be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o his_o bailiff_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o liberty_n may_v be_v within_o his_o bayliwick_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n and_o there_o be_v another_o exception_n because_o the_o place_n of_o the_o rescous_a be_v not_o show_v and_o for_o that_o the_o book_n of_o 10_o e._n 4._o be_v cite_v for_o there_o the_o rescous_a be_v adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n and_o agree_v that_o adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la be_v altogether_o incertain_a if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o show_v but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o place_n be_v show_v at_o the_o first_o and_o always_o after_o that_o tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la only_o without_o name_v of_o the_o place_n and_o adjudge_v good_a for_o that_o tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la throughout_o the_o declaration_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o place_n first_o show_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a 58._o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o error_n because_o that_o the_o exigent_n be_v secund_a exactus_fw-la ad_fw-la com'_v meum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n 59_o a_o hundred_o may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v the_o best_a law_n which_o ever_o be_v but_o a_o parish_n or_o a_o particular_a town_n can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o
therefore_o iâ—_n the_o king_n be_v deceive_v either_o in_o point_n of_o profit_n or_o in_o point_n of_o title_n his_o grant_n be_v void_a 9_o h._n 6._o where_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o point_n of_o profit_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o grant_n 26_o h._n 8._o the_o second_o reason_n that_o a_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n have_v a_o reversion_n devise_v his_o land_n in_o manibus_fw-la thereby_o the_o reversion_n pass_v 9_o e_z 4._o 42._o release_v of_o all_o action_n against_o prior_n and_o covent_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o intend_v all_o action_n against_o the_o prior_n only_o for_o a_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o covent_n far_o by_o this_o construction_n you_o will_v avoid_v this_o deed_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o deed_n and_o word_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v very_o strong_a against_o himself_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v a_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o distinct_a clause_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o word_n which_o be_v object_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v restrictive_a be_v in_o another_o distinct_a clause_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o restrain_v that_o which_o be_v before_o for_o word_n restrictive_a ought_v to_o be_v continue_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sentence_n wherefore_o they_o have_v grant_v all_o their_o tithe_n in_o chesterton_n by_o one_o clause_n the_o false_a recital_n afterward_o in_o another_o clause_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a see_v 3_o &_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n in_o waste_v 31_o eliz._n the_o lord_n wenworths_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o this_o rule_n of_o distinct_a clause_n and_o atkins_n and_o long_v case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o which_o case_n justice_n jones_n do_v rely_v the_o four_o reason_n be_v that_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a deed_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o context_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n to_o grant_v the_o tithe_n by_o the_o deed._n further_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o four_o thing_n show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n to_o grant_v all_o thing_n not_o except_v as_o the_o tithe_n in_o this_o case_n for_o exceptio_fw-la firmat_n regulam_fw-la and_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o exception_n be_v if_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v all_o other_o thing_n not_o except_v see_v 4_o car._n hâ—skins_n and_o trâ—ncars_n case_n sir_n robert_n napwiths_n case_n 21_o jac._n cite_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o that_o purpose_n wherefore_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a also_o that_o although_o some_o of_o the_o tithe_n have_v be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o margaret_n petâ—e_n that_o yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o that_o be_v after_o argument_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n to_o avoid_v all_o scruple_n to_o be_v after_o make_v by_o counsel_n because_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o some_o of_o the_o tithe_n be_v in_o her_o tenure_n crisp_n against_o prat_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a 67._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o four_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n viz._n 34_o h._n 8._o 13_o eliz._n 1_o jac._n and_o 21_o jac._n be_v thus_o ralph_n brisco_n 9_o jac._n purchase_v copyhold_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o fee_n 11_o jac._n he_o become_v a_o inholder_n and_o about_o twelve_o year_n after_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v obtain_v against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o the_o copyhold-land_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o the_o defendant_n ralph_n brisco_n die_v and_o his_o son_n john_n brisco_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n by_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o a_o inholder_n be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o these_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n viz._n jones_n crook_n barckley_n and_o bramstone_n chief_a justice_n that_o a_o inholder_n quatenus_fw-la a_o inholder_n be_v not_o within_o these_o statute_n justice_n barckley_n and_o justice_n jones_n one_o ground_v upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o statute_n do_v conceive_v that_o a_o inholder_n in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v within_o these_o statute_n justice_n barckley_n do_v conceive_v upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n that_o this_o inholder_n be_v within_o they_o because_o it_o be_v â—ound_v that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o inholder_n and_o he_o conceive_v upon_o these_o word_n buy_v and_o sell_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o get_v his_o live_n thereby_o although_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v also_o find_v he_o a_o inholder_n that_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o law_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o he_o who_o live_v by_o buy_v or_o sell_v and_o not_o by_o both_o be_v not_o within_o the_o law_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v both_o and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o who_o buy_v and_o sell_v cattle_n and_o stock_n his_o ground_n with_o they_o that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o those_o statute_n i_o agree_v that_o a_o scrivener_n be_v not_o within_o 13_o eliz._n for_o he_o do_v not_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v but_o by_o make_v use_n of_o the_o money_n of_o other_o man_n but_o now_o he_o be_v within_o 21_o jac._n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o inholder_n buy_v his_o grass_n hay_n and_o grain_n and_o provision_n also_o for_o his_o guest_n and_o by_o sell_v of_o they_o he_o live_v but_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o he_o be_v a_o inholder_n only_o and_o not_o that_o he_o do_v get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o do_v conceive_v that_o this_o inholder_n as_o by_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la justice_n jones_n a_o inholder_n may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v within_o these_o law_n upon_o this_o difference_n that_o inholder_n who_o get_v his_o live_n mere_o by_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o many_o of_o the_o inholder_n here_o in_o london_n do_v they_o be_v within_o these_o statute_n but_o those_o who_o have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o and_o have_v hay_n and_o grain_n and_o all_o their_o provision_n of_o their_o own_o as_o many_o have_v in_o the_o country_n those_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n farther_o he_o say_v that_o buy_v and_o sell_v do_v not_o make_v man_n within_o these_o statute_n for_o then_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o they_o who_o gain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o live_n thereby_o and_o live_v chief_o or_o absolute_o thereby_o but_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o a_o inholder_n can_v not_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a neither_o by_o the_o statute_n nor_o according_a as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o a_o inholder_n do_v not_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o he_o do_v not_o sell_v any_o thing_n but_o utter_v it_o he_o which_o sell_v any_o thing_n do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n but_o a_o inholder_n do_v not_o contract_n with_o his_o guest_n but_o provide_v for_o they_o and_o can_v take_v unreasonable_a rate_n as_o he_o who_o sell_v may_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o may_v be_v indict_v of_o extortion_n which_o the_o seller_n can_v wherefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o a_o inholder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n &_o 1_o jac._n justice_n crook_n remember_v these_o case_n webb_n a_o inholder_n of_o uxbridge_n brew_v in_o his_o house_n and_o sell_v his_o beer_n to_o his_o guest_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o brewer_n and_o bedells_n case_n who_o be_v a_o farmer_n buy_v and_o sell_v cattle_n and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o bankrupt_a within_o these_o statute_n and_o he_o put_v thâ—se_a case_n upon_o this_o reason_n that_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v get_v their_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o bâ—â—or_v the_o great_a part_n that_o they_o gain_v
grant_v and_o here_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v convey_v a_o lease_n in_o trust_n for_o her_o use_n and_o afterward_o marry_v that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o chancery_n 70._o barckley_n and_o crook_n there_o be_v no_o other_o justice_n at_o that_o time_n in_o court_n say_v that_o upon_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a court_n no_o prohibition_n lie_v but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o by_o they_o a_o libel_n may_v be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o church_n but_o not_o for_o repair_v of_o a_o highway_n and_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o libel_n be_v for_o repair_v a_o highway_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 71._o many_o indictment_n be_v exhibit_v several_o against_o several_a man_n because_o each_o by_o himself_o suffer_v his_o door_n to_o be_v unrepaired_a and_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v that_o they_o may_v be_v quash_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n they_o without_o certificate_n that_o the_o party_n have_v repair_v their_o door_n but_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o process_n shall_v be_v stay_v upon_o motion_n of_o counsel_n that_o reparation_n shall_v be_v immediate_o do_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n many_o indictment_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o the_o highway_n which_o the_o parishioner_n ought_v to_o have_v repair_v according_a as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n the_o same_o term_n be_v quash_v for_o the_o same_o defect_n but_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v another_o fault_n in_o the_o indictment_n for_o that_o it_o be_v joint_a one_o only_a whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v several_a indictment_n but_o they_o be_v quash_v for_o the_o first_o defect_n 72._o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o no_o pledge_n de_fw-fr retorno_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o c._n 2._o after_o the_o plaint_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o recordari_fw-la and_o after_o verdict_n give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n want_v of_o pledge_n for_o thâ—se_a reason_n because_o the_o pledge_n de_fw-fr retorno_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v give_v by_o that_o statute_n as_o 2_o h._n 6._o 15._o and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 42._o b._n and_o that_o statute_n say_v that_o pledge_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o therefore_o no_o other_o can_v take_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o pledge_n may_v be_v find_v here_o in_o court_n and_o 3_o h._n 6._o 3._o and_o f._n n._n b._n 72._o a._n say_v that_o where_o pledge_n be_v find_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o plaint_n by_o recordari_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o special_a officer_n choose_v to_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o no_o other_o can_v take_v they_o beside_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v put_v in_o pledge_n for_o then_o there_o may_v be_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o he_o find_v no_o pledge_n and_o no_o remedy_n against_o the_o pledge_n because_o they_o be_v not_o find_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o a_o failer_z of_o justice_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v frustrate_v and_o avoid_v the_o statute_n for_o no_o pledge_n shall_v ever_o be_v find_v and_o so_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o lache_n and_o wrong_n far_o it_o be_v object_v that_o these_o proceed_n be_v the_o judicial_a act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n will_v not_o alter_v or_o diminish_v they_o l._n entry_n 1._o and_o 3_o h._n 6._o and_o far_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o young_a and_o young_a and_o dr._n hussy_n case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o pledge_n may_v be_v find_v at_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n be_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o in_o replevine_n as_o our_o case_n be_v for_o which_o there_o be_v special_a provision_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o pledge_n may_v be_v find_v by_o this_o court_n for_o the_o pledge_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o be_v only_o to_o give_v remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o his_o duty_n but_o surcease_v we_o may_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n put_v in_o pledge_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o remedy_n may_v be_v against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o his_o neglect_n and_o far_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o pledge_n may_v be_v find_v at_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n as_o in_o young_a and_o young_n case_n and_o dr._n hussy_n case_v it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v 73._o there_o can_v be_v no_o second_o execution_n grant_v out_o before_o that_o the_o first_o be_v return_v 74._o two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o rectory_n agree_v with_o some_o of_o their_o parishioner_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o for_o tithe_n and_o notwithstanding_o one_o of_o thâ—m_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v because_o that_o one_o of_o they_o can_v sue_v without_o the_o other_o and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o although_o that_o one_o of_o they_o can_v sue_v without_o the_o other_o by_o our_o law_n yet_o perhaps_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v permit_v it_o 75._o husband_n and_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v and_o jones_n cite_v this_o case_n that_o husband_n and_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o another_o for_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v bewitch_v another_o and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o the_o wife_n can_v join_v for_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o the_o husband_n nor_o for_o trespass_n of_o battery_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 9_o e._n 4._o but_o justice_n crook_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o conspiracy_n will_v well_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o not_o mere_o personal_a but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o and_o justice_n barckley_n take_v the_o difference_n where_o they_o sue_v for_o personal_a wrong_n do_v to_o thâ—m_n there_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v but_o wherâ—_n they_o have_v a_o joynâ—_n interest_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la there_o they_o shall_v join_v thurston_n against_o ummons_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o bristol_n 76._o thurston_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o vmmon_n &_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o hull_n &_o without_o his_o privity_n and_o thereupon_o do_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o his_o creditor_n come_v upon_o he_o and_o thereby_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o credit_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o error_n bring_v and_o two_o error_n be_v allege_v 1._o that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o just_a debt_n due_a to_o hull_n in_o who_o name_n he_o sue_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n which_o the_o other_o creditor_n have_v against_o he_o do_v arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o bristol_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o first_o error_n allege_v judgement_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n upon_o this_o difference_n where_o hull_n himself_o sue_v or_o commence_v suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o although_o by_o that_o suit_n he_o draw_v all_o the_o creditor_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o he_o and_o so_o perhaps_o undo_v he_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o where_o one_o commence_v suit_n against_o another_o in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o and_o without_o his_o privity_n that_o be_v maintenance_n which_o be_v a_o tortuous_a act_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o error_n allege_v the_o court_n differ_v in_o opinion_n barkley_n that_o the_o damage_n be_v ill_o assess_v because_o they_o be_v give_v aswell_o for_o
the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o other_o creditor_n but_o justice_n bramston_n contrà _fw-la that_o the_o damage_n be_v well_o assess_v because_o that_o the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o creditor_n be_v add_v for_o aggravation_n only_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n speak_v word_n which_o be_v in_o part_n actionable_a and_o other_o only_o put_v in_o for_o aggravation_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v good_a there_o be_v a_o three_o error_n assign_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o warda_n omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la de_fw-la bristol_n without_o show_v in_o what_o parish_n child_n against_o greenhil_n 77._o child_n bring_v trespass_n against_o greenhill_n for_o fish_v in_o seperali_fw-la piscaria_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o saint-iohn_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v of_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o being_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la have_v not_o property_n in_o they_o register_n 94_o 95._o and_o f._n n._n b._n and_o book_n entry_n 666._o no_o count_n that_o the_o defendant_n cepit_fw-la pisces_fw-la ipsiuâ—_n but_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o ipsius_fw-la so_o fines_n case_n in_o dyer_n 7_o h._n 6._o 36._o 10_o h._n 7._o 6._o 12_o h._n 8._o 10._o by_o brudnell_n 13_o e._n 4._o 24._o 7_o rep._n case_n of_o swan_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o case_n of_o swan_n 34_o h._n 6._o 24._o and_o the_o same_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o not_o help_v after_o verdict_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n quia_fw-la converterunt_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v after_o verdict_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n roll_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o agree_v that_o lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la without_o any_o more_o be_v not_o good_a but_o where_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v they_o in_o his_o soil_n there_o it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v within_o his_o soil_n so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o take_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o his_o several_a piscary_n and_o with_o this_o difference_n agree_v 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o 43_o e._n 3._o 24._o so_o regist._n 93_o &_o 102._o 23_o h._n 6._o tit_n tresp_n 59_o &_o 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o and_o the_o book_n of_o 43_o e._n 3._o say_v that_o in_o trespass_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o say_v damam_fw-la svam_fw-la if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v take_v in_o his_o park_n or_o warren_n or_o say_v damam_fw-la domitam_fw-la or_o as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 22_o h._n 6._o in_o my_o soil_n or_o land_n and_o by_o newton_n he_o shall_v say_v there_o damas_fw-la suis._n and_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a yet_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o substance_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n justice_z barck_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n they_o can_v be_v say_v pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la but_o in_o a_o particular_a sense_n they_o may_v and_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o special_a or_o qualify_a property_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la three_o way_n ratione_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la privilegii_fw-la and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n â—ath_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o privilege_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v upon_o the_o very_a difference_n take_v by_o roll_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v trespass_n for_o take_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o he_o bring_v trespass_n for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a piscary_n as_o in_o our_o case_n or_o for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o take_v lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o it_o will_v lie_v pitfield_n against_o pearce_n 78._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v thus_o thomas_n pearce_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v this_o land_n to_o john_n pearce_n the_o now_o defendant_n his_o second_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n and_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v thomas_n pearce_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o upon_o ejectment_n by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a twisden_n the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o any_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o the_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o do_v and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v it_o have_v be_v void_a because_o that_o a_o freehold_n can_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o i_o may_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n so_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o a_o day_n to_o come_v com._n 301._o so_o a_o man_n may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 1_o mar._n dyer_n 96._o chudleigh_v case_n 129._o 20_o h._n 6._o 10._o a_o use_n be_v but_o a_o trust_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o 7_o rep._n 400._o there_o need_v not_o express_v word_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n 25_o eliz._n blithman_n and_o blithmans_n case_n 8_o rep._n 94._o beside_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la be_v general_a word_n and_o therefore_o may_v comprehend_v covenant_n and_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o deed_n may_v stand_v if_o it_o may_v be_v 8_o ass._n 34._o 7_o e._n 3._o 9_o but_o i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o intent_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n that_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v but_o here_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v livery_n than_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v nothing_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v which_o be_v against_o his_o meaning_n mich._n 21_o jac._n rot._n 2220._o buckler_n and_o simons_n case_n dyer_n 202._o vinion_n case_n the_o case_n cite_v before_o be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n but_o the_o word_n be_v here_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n 36_o eliz._n callard_n and_o callards_n case_n stand_v forth_o eustace_n reserve_v a_o estate_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o wife_n i_o do_v give_v thou_o my_o land_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o his_o intent_n be_v apparent_a mich._n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n trelfe_n and_o popwells_n case_n adjudge_v in_o such_o case_n that_o a_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n raise_v to_o john_n pearce_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n roll_n i_o conceive_v that_o not_o estate_n be_v raise_v to_o john_n pearce_n by_o this_o conveyance_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n may_v appear_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v his_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n otherwise_o not_o and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o appearance_n fox_n case_n in_o 8_o rep._n be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o pass_v it_o by_o way_n of_o use_n but_o by_o the_o word_n give_v he_o intend_v transmutation_n of_o possession_n 8_o rep._n bedells_n case_n mich._n 18._o car._n rot._n 2220._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o gift_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v void_a wherefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o doubtful_a conveyance_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o father_n will_v make_v he_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o punishable_a of_o waist_n mich._n 15_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 79._o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n and_o the_o case_n be_v such_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n
be_v at_o one_o time_n customary_a and_o go_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o at_o another_o guildable_a and_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n only_o be_v absent_a be_v against_o he_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a hicks_n against_o webbe_n 83._o in_o trespass_n for_o a_o way_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o way_n not_o only_a ire_n equitare_fw-la &_o averia_fw-la sua_fw-la fugare_fw-la but_o also_o carrucis_fw-la &_o carreragiis_fw-la carriare_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v it_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o have_v a_o way_n not_o only_a ire_n equitare_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n glynn_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v ill_o join_v because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a affirmative_a but_o by_o inducement_n only_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o and_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o if_o i_o say_v that_o not_o only_a mr._n glynn_n have_v be_v at_o such_o a_o place_n but_o also_o mr._n jones_n without_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o good_a affirmative_a that_o both_o have_v be_v there_o but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o plead_n be_v more_o elegant_a than_o formal_a 84._o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o brook_n and_o boothe_n justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n allege_v and_o one_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v and_o he_o rely_v on-on_o upon_o the_o other_o it_o be_v no_o double_a plea_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o warranty_n it_o be_v not_o double_a 85._o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n they_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n by_o the_o exchequer-seal_n clerk_n against_o spurden_n 86._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v short_o thus_o a._n wife_n of_o i.s._n intestate_a promise_v to_o b._n to_o who_o adnistration_n be_v commit_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v relinquish_v the_o administration_n at_o the_o request_n of_o c._n and_o suffer_v a._n to_o administer_v that_o a._n will_v discharge_v b._n of_o two_o bond_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v by_o b._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v renounce_v administration_n and_o suffer_v a._n to_o administer_v and_o that_o a._n have_v not_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o two_o bond_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o error_n be_v bring_v because_o b._n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v renounce_v the_o administration_n at_o the_o request_n of_o c._n and_o roll_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v assign_v the_o same_o for_o error_n justice_n barckley_n all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a hold_v that_o it_o be_v error_n for_o consideration_n be_v a_o thing_n meritorious_a and_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v as_o well_o the_o request_n on_o the_o part_n of_o c._n as_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o part_n of_o b._n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v for_o perhaps_o b._n be_v compel_v to_o relinquish_v it_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o it_o may_v be_v for_o of_o right_a the_o wife_n ought_v to_o administer_v and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o c._n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o c._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o c._n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v 87._o a_o man_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n for_o barren_a cattle_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o this_o suggestion_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o other_o cattle_n than_o those_o which_o he_o breed_v for_o the_o plough_n and_o pale_a and_o thereupon_o barckley_n be_v alone_o there_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o same_o parson_n also_o libel_v for_o tithe_n of_o coney_n and_o for_o that_o also_o he_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o they_o be_v not_o titheable_a if_o not_o by_o custom_n and_o here_o barckley_n say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v titheable_a and_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o plough_v it_o and_o manure_v it_o yet_o the_o parson_n may_v sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n north_n against_o musgrave_n 88_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 12._o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v for_o keep_v in_o pound_n impound_v or_o poundage_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o distress_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o four_o penny_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o five_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o his_o cattle_n be_v distreyn_v and_o impound_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v of_o he_o ten_o penny_n for_o the_o poundage_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o penalty_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o five_o pound_n and_o damage_n ultra_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la the_o money_n take_v for_o the_o poundage_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o three_o thing_n assign_v for_o error_n first_o because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o penalty_n of_o five_o pound_n only_o and_o not_o for_o the_o six_o penny_n which_o be_v take_v above_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v which_o be_v answer_v by_o justice_n barckley_n all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v good_a for_o true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o fifty_o shilling_n part_n of_o the_o penalty_n because_o it_o be_v entire_a but_o here_o be_v two_o several_a penalty_n and_o he_o may_v divide_v and_o disjoin_v they_o if_o he_o will_v or_o he_o may_v wave_v the_o six_o penny_n for_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o demand_v that_o which_o be_v ultra_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la the_o four_o penny_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o good_a to_o which_o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a for_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v ultra_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la the_o four_o penny_n but_o only_o for_o the_o four_o pound_n because_o he_o do_v not_o demand_v it_o and_o we_o can_v judge_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v erroneous_a by_o implication_n the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o cost_v and_o damage_n be_v give_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v upon_o a_o penal_a law_n for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v more_o than_o the_o statute_n give_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n no_o cost_v be_v give_v so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n of_o waste_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v no_o more_o than_o the_o treble_a value_n but_o roll_n who_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o damage_n have_v be_v give_v upon_o this_o statute_n but_o barckley_n and_o jones_n who_o afterward_o come_v and_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o justice_n barckley_n in_o the_o whole_a be_v against_o it_o that_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v and_o desire_v that_o the_o precedent_n may_v be_v view_v but_o here_o roll_v offer_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o penalty_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v certain_a as_o here_o upon_o which_o he_o may_v bring_v debt_n there_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n but_o where_o the_o penalty_n be_v uncertain_a as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o treble_a damage_n the_o statute_n which_o give_v the_o treble_a value_n and_o the_o like_a there_o because_o it_o be_v incertain_a he_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o barckley_n ask_v mr._n hoddesdon_n if_o the_o informer_n shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o he_o and_o keeling_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n answer_v no_o but_o say_v damage_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v 89._o skinner_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o thâ—_n tithe_n of_o root_n of_o a_o coppice_n root_v up_o and_o porter_n pray_v prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o jones_n and_o barckley_n justiceâ—â—_n no_o other_o justice_n be_v present_a that_o if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v before_o such_o a_o day_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v because_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la exheredationem_fw-la and_o utter_a destruction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o
branch_n shall_v be_v privilege_v and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o quarry_n of_o stonâ—_n and_o barckley_n say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o man_n shalâ—_n not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o brick_n and_o day_n 90_o a._n say_v to_o b._n have_v thou_o be_v at_o london_n to_o change_v 〈◊〉_d money_n thou_o steal_v from_o i_o and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v a_o interrogatory_n only_a and_o no_o direct_a affirmative_a but_o by_o barckley_n and_o joneâ—_n the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a the_o word_n be_v actionablâ—_n for_o the_o first_o word_n have_v thou_o be_v at_o london_n be_v the_o wordâ—_n of_o interrogation_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n viz._n the_o 〈◊〉_d thou_o steal_v from_o i_o be_v a_o positive_a affirmation_n and_o barckley_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v that_o word_n 〈◊〉_d interrogation_n shall_v be_v be_v take_v for_o direct_v affirmation_n joneâ—_n also_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o case_n have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n say_v to_o i._n s._n i_o dream_v this_o night_n that_o you_o steal_v a_o horse_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o if_o these_o and_o the_o like_a word_n shall_v not_o be_v actionable_a a_o man_n may_v be_v abusive_a and_o by_o such_o subtle_a word_n always_o avoid_v a_o action_n 91._o a._n say_v of_o b._n that_o he_o take_v away_o money_n from_o he_o with_o a_o strong_a hand_n and_o allege_v that_o he_o speak_v those_o word_n of_o he_o innuendo_fw-la feloâ—icè_fw-la and_o for_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o by_o barckley_n and_o jones_n none_o other_o be_v present_a the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v â—or_a he_o may_v take_v money_n from_o he_o manu_fw-la forti_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v but_o a_o trespasser_n and_o therefore_o the_o innuendo_fw-la be_v void_a for_o that_o will_v not_o make_v the_o word_n actionable_a which_o be_v not_o actionable_a of_o themselves_o 92_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o bar_n in_o one_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v a_o bar_n in_o another_o and_o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o bar_n in_o one_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v a_o bar_n in_o another_o for_o the_o same_o ejectment_n but_o not_o for_o another_o and_o new_a ejectment_n to_o which_o jones_n agree_v dickes_n against_o fenne_n 93._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o word_n be_v these_o the_o defendant_n have_v communication_n with_o some_o of_o the_o customer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v a_o brewer_n say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v a_o peck_n of_o malt_n to_o his_o mare_n and_o she_o shall_v piss_v as_o good_a beer_n as_o dickes_n do_v brew_n and_o that_o he_o lay_v ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n porter_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a oâ—_n themselves_o and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v no_o special_a damage_n as_o loss_n of_o his_o custom_n etc._n etc._n the_o action_n will_v not_o 〈◊〉_d roll_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v here_o that_o iâ—â—ne_o say_v of_o a_o brewer_n that_o he_o brew_v naughty_a beer_n without_o more_o say_n these_o word_n be_v actionable_a without_o any_o special_a damage_n allege_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o crook_n only_a absent_a that_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a without_o allege_v special_a damage_n as_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o custom_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o here_o and_o therefore_o not_o actionable_a and_o barckley_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v only_o comparative_a and_o altogether_o impossible_a also_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o one_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o a_o monkey_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n and_o more_o also_o but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o law_n than_o a_o monkey_n those_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v hodges_n and_o simpsons_n case_n 94._o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o two_o garb_n anglicè_fw-la sheaf_n of_o corn_n and_o say_v that_o they_o do_v convert_v those_o sheaf_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la viz._n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o here_o be_v two_o thing_n move_v by_o hyde_n first_o that_o he_o show_v the_o conversion_n to_o be_v of_o two_o garb_n anglicè_fw-la sheaf_n of_o corn_n which_o plea_n be_v naught_o and_o incertain_a and_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v certainty_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o corn_n it_o be_v and_o the_o anglicè_fw-la be_v void_a and_o therefore_o no_o more_o than_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o so_o many_o sheaf_n which_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o therefore_o not_o good_a the_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o conversion_n be_v ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la which_o can_v be_v for_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o property_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v two_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o and_o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n so_o adjudge_v but_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o conversion_n by_o the_o wife_n to_o her_o use_n as_o in_o this_o case_n to_o bake_v the_o barley_n into_o bread_n and_o to_o eat_v it_o herself_o and_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o wife_n have_v a_o capacity_n to_o take_v to_o her_o own_o use_n for_o there_o aught_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v property_n in_o the_o wife_n before_o the_o husband_n can_v have_v by_o gift_n in_o law_n and_o they_o desire_v to_o see_v precedent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjourn_v as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o other_o be_v not_o good_a more_o of_o the_o case_n of_o north_n and_o musgrave_n 95._o maynard_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a first_o because_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_n be_v give_v where_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o therefore_o no_o more_o than_o the_o penalty_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o he_o remember_v the_o rule_n take_v in_o pilfords_n case_n 10_o rep._n 116._o a._n and_o he_o cite_v divers_a precedent_n also_o for_o it_o coke_n book_n of_o entry_n 31_o &_o 41._o and_o precedent_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n 38_o 39_o second_o because_o he_o divide_v the_o penalty_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o offender_n shall_v be_v double_o vex_v for_o he_o may_v sue_v he_o after_o for_o the_o six_o penny_n praeter_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la that_o which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o distress_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o annuity_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v divide_v three_o he_o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n itself_o be_v erroneous_a because_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o he_o demand_v for_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la 5._o li._n ultra_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o 4_o d._n give_v by_o the_o statute_n roll_n contrary_a that_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_v be_v well_o give_v and_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o pilfords_n case_n because_o that_o the_o action_n be_v no_o new_a action_n but_o the_o thing_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n for_o which_o the_o old_a action_n be_v give_v and_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_v be_v here_o give_v for_o the_o suit_n and_o delay_n and_o not_o for_o the_o offence_n and_o he_o cite_v also_o precedent_n for_o he_o viz._n the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 163_o 164._o for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v several_a penalty_n which_o be_v give_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n several_o for_o they_o if_o he_o will_v as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o the_o party_n declare_v it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o then_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v make_v vicious_a by_o implication_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o as_o to_o divide_v of_o the_o penalty_n and_o judgement_n the_o same_o be_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v as_o to_o the_o give_v of_o cost_v jones_n and_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o they_o be_v well_o assess_v upon_o the_o precedent_n before_o cite_v but_o barckley_n
can_v question_v the_o whole_a life_n of_o the_o witness_n as_o that_o he_o be_v a_o whoremaster_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o have_v do_v such_o a_o notorious_a fact_n which_o be_v a_o just_a exception_n against_o he_o than_o they_o may_v except_v against_o he_o that_o be_v onbies_n case_n of_o grays-inn_n and_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v agree_v as_o before_o and_o by_o reeve_n justice_n if_o a_o counsellor_n say_v to_o his_o client_n that_o such_o a_o contract_n be_v simony_n and_o he_o say_v he_o will_v make_v it_o simony_n or_o not_o simony_n and_o thereupon_o the_o counsellor_n that_o a_o simoniacal_a contract_n it_o be_v no_o offence_n in_o the_o counsellor_n pasch._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 137._o prescription_n to_o have_v common_a for_o all_o his_o cattle_n commonable_a be_v not_o good_a for_o thereby_o he_o may_v put_v in_o as_o many_o beast_n as_o he_o will_n but_o a_o prescription_n to_o have_v common_a for_o his_o cattle_n commonable_a levant_a and_o couchant_a be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v say_v case_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n 138._o in_o tompson_n and_o hollingsworths_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n can_v meddle_v with_o a_o cause_n after_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o lawful_a trial_n and_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v surreptitious_a 139._o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n enact_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v upon_o a_o simoniacal_a contract_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v void_a without_o deprivation_n or_o sentence_n declaratory_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o sir_n john_n rowse_v against_o ezechiel_n wright_n roll_n and_o bacon_n sergeant_n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o void_a without_o sentence_n declaratory_a etc._n etc._n where_o the_o statute_n make_v a_o thing_n void_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n unless_o there_o shall_v be_v inconvenience_n or_o prejudice_n to_o he_o for_o who_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o that_o a_o utlagary_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o process_n do_v not_o issue_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n be_v dwell_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a before_o error_n bring_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n &_o 31_o eliz._n that_o all_o lease_n by_o a_o bishop_n not_o warrant_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a they_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_o only_a which_o agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o rule_n give_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o 6._o that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n by_o patent_n not_o find_v in_o the_o office_n that_o the_o patent_n shall_v be_v void_a it_o be_v void_a present_o m._n 30_o h_n 6._o grant_n 92._o and_o stamford_n 61._o although_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n be_v express_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a frustrate_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n before_o give_v it_o shall_v be_v absolute_o void_a m._n 10_o jac._n stamford_n and_o dr._n hutchinsons_n case_n resolve_a that_o a_o incumbent_n present_v by_o simony_n can_v sue_v for_o tithe_n against_o his_o parishioner_n a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o advowson_n the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o lord_n present_v by_o simony_n and_o the_o clerk_n be_v admit_v institute_n and_o induct_v yet_o it_o be_v void_a and_o do_v not_o gain_v the_o advowson_n to_o the_o lord_n institut_n 120_o a._n if_o a_o incumbent_n take_v a_o second_o benefice_n the_o first_o be_v mere_o void_a 4_o rep._n holland_n case_n the_o difference_n be_v where_o it_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 8_o l._n where_o not_o and_o there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o avoidance_n by_o statute_n and_o avoidance_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n avoidance_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o jury_n if_o it_o be_v avoidance_n in_o fact_n if_o a_o avoidance_n in_o law_n by_o the_o judge_n if_o a_o parson_n do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a without_o sentence_n 6_o rep._n 29._o green_n case_n 30_o eliz._n eaton_n case_n instit._fw-la 120._o a._n express_v in_o the_o point_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n it_o be_v only_o voidable_a by_o deprivation_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v absolute_o void_a mich._n 9_o jac._n cobbert_n and_o hitchins_n case_n mich._n 42_o eliz._n baker_n and_o rogers_n case_n 2_o jac._n goodwin_n case_n in_o com'_n banc._n in_o all_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o resolve_v but_o pass_v tacit_o and_o without_o denial_n that_o a_o presentation_n by_o simony_n be_v void_a without_o declaratory_a sentence_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n it_o be_v not_o void_a without_o a_o sentence_n declaratory_a it_o be_v answer_v of_o thing_n of_o which_o our_o law_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n take_v conusance_n we_o be_v only_o to_o rely_v upon_o our_o law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n especial_o when_o the_o ecclesiastical_a be_v repugnant_a or_o contrary_a to_o our_o law_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v judge_v the_o church_n void_a or_o not_o void_a fitz._n annuity_n 45._o 12_o &_o 13_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n hitchin_n and_o glover_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o i._n s._n marry_o two_o wife_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n may_v take_v conusance_n of_o it_o yet_o marriage_n be_v mere_o a_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n second_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o add_v of_o these_o word_n as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a in_o the_o late_a clause_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a in_o the_o first_o case_n without_o sentence_n declaratory_a it_o be_v answer_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o word_n not_o in_o substance_n or_o the_o intent_n &_o qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o litera_fw-la etc._n etc._n jermin_n and_o taylor_n sergeant_n that_o it_o be_v not_o void_a before_o sentence_n etc._n etc._n first_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n be_v judicial_a act_n and_o do_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a before_o a_o act_n do_v to_o make_v they_o void_a which_o be_v sentence_n declaratory_a or_o deprivation_n second_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n say_v it_o shall_v be_v void_a not_o that_o it_o be_v etc._n etc._n three_o the_o ecclesiastical_a lâ—w_n be_v that_o no_o presentation_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a before_o sentence_n etc._n etc._n four_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v judge_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n plenarty_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n not_o by_o jury_n 6_o rep._n 49._o a._n refusal_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o jury_n but_o death_n shall_v 5_o rep._n 57_o 9_o h._n 7._o profession_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n 4_o rep._n 71._o b_o 4._o vid._n 4._o rep._n 29._o a._n the_o credit_n which_o our_o law_n give_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n it_o be_v there_o put_v that_o one_o be_v divorce_v without_o his_o knowledge_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o strange_a case_n five_o the_o presentee_n by_o simony_n do_v remain_v incumbent_a de_fw-mi facto_fw-la although_o not_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v the_o church_n void_a as_o to_o the_o king_n only_o not_o as_o to_o the_o incumbent_n without_o declaratory_a sentence_n and_o the_o church_n be_v no_o more_o capable_a to_o have_v two_o incumbent_n than_o a_o woman_n to_o have_v two_o husband_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o incumbent_n present_v by_o simony_n be_v alive_a the_o same_o be_v not_o void_a in_o facto_fw-la without_o sentence_n declaratory_a but_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a there_o itis_fw-la and_o this_o difference_n stand_v upon_o the_o two_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n of_o election_n of_o burgess_n take_v notice_n of_o avoidance_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la trinit_fw-la 16_o car._n in_o com._n banc._n ogelbic_n case_n one_o be_v present_v within_o the_o age_n oâ—_n twenty_o
it_o than_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o bank_n chief_a justice_n that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v punish_v any_o person_n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n pro_fw-la reformatione_fw-la morum_fw-la &_o salute_v animae_fw-la 163._o where_o there_o be_v several_a modus_fw-la allege_v there_o several_a prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v but_o where_o divers_a be_v sue_v joint_o and_o they_o allege_v one_o modus_fw-la only_o there_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o prohibition_n by_o reeve_n and_o foster_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a pasch._n 15_o car_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n edwards_n and_o roger_n case_n 164._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o a_o idiot_n a_o uncle_n heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o idiot_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o idiot_n die_v the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o uncle_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a shall_v be_v bar_v or_o not_o jones_n that_o it_o shall_v his_o chief_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o son_n must_v make_v his_o conveyance_n by_o the_o father_n and_o as_o to_o he_o he_o be_v bar_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n he_o ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o name_v his_o father_n and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o title_n so_o here_o but_o crook_n and_o barckley_n contrary_a and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o here_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o uncle_n do_v not_o claim_v in_o the_o right_a line_n but_o in_o the_o collateral_a second_o because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n here_o be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o title_n but_o by_o way_n of_o pedigree_n only_o note_v that_o sergeant_n roll_v in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o sergeant_n case_n which_o be_v the_o very_a point_n say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o crook_n and_o barckley_n viz._n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n the_o sergeant_n case_v aforesaid_a be_v trin._n 17_o car._n 165._o payne_n the_o elder_n and_o payne_n the_o young_a be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o in_o a_o obligation_n to_o dennis_n who_o afterward_o bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n against_o both_o and_o after_o appearance_n dennis_n enter_v into_o a_o retraxit_fw-la against_o payne_n the_o young_a and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o elder_a also_o be_v the_o question_n and_o this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o maynard_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o payne_n the_o elder_a also_o for_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o release_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o release_n to_o one_o shall_v discharge_v both_o roll_n contrary_a that_o it_o go_v only_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o not_o as_o a_o release_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o bar_v barckley_n justice_n that_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o release_n and_o therefore_o shall_v discharge_v both_o 7_o e._n 4._o hickmot_n case_n in_o the_o 7_o rep._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n where_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o here_o by_o his_o retraxit_fw-la he_o have_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n further_o a_o retraxit_fw-la be_v not_o a_o estoppel_n but_o a_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n beside_o here_o he_o have_v alter_v the_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v not_o joint_a as_o it_o be_v before_o like_v as_o where_o he_o interline_v it_o or_o the_o like_a there_o the_o deed_n be_v alter_v by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o the_o other_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o crook_n justice_n contrary_a for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o release_n but_o quasi_fw-la a_o release_n and_o if_o the_o obligee_n sue_v one_o and_o covenant_v with_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o further_o sue_v he_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o release_n and_o yet_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o so_o in_o this_o case_n 21_o h._n 6._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o actual_a release_n of_o which_o the_o other_o shall_v take_v advantage_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o estoppel_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o sprig_v against_o rawlenson_n 166._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v r._n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o s._n and_o declare_v of_o a_o ejectment_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la mesuagio_fw-mi &_o uno_fw-la repositorio_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assessed_a damage_n entire_a upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o and_o the_o error_n which_o be_v large_o debate_v be_v that_o rep._n sitâ—rium_fw-la which_o be_v here_o put_v for_o a_o warehouse_n be_v a_o word_n uncertain_a and_o of_o divers_a signification_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o dictionary_n and_o therefore_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a de_fw-fr uno_fw-la repositorio_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o damage_n which_o be_v joint_o assess_v be_v ill_o assess_v and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a seism_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o recovery_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o ejectment_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n certain_a of_o which_o the_o sheriff_n may_v know_v how_o to_o deliver_v seifin_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a barckley_n and_o crook_n justice_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o but_o jones_n and_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n contrary_a that_o it_o be_v utter_o uncertain_a for_o that_o be_v repositorium_fw-la in_o which_o a_o man_n repose_v any_o thing_n and_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a de_fw-fr uno_fw-la tenemento_fw-it be_v not_o good_a because_o there_o be_v several_a â—enements_n so_o here_o because_o there_o be_v several_a repository_n and_o the_o sheriff_n can_v tradere_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o afterward_o barckley_n release_v his_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v be_v reverse_v trinit_fw-la 17_o car_n '_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 167._o a_o man_n have_v a_o legacy_n devise_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o indenture_n oâ—_n lease_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n the_o legatee_n suâ—d_v the_o executor_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o assent_v to_o the_o legacy_n and_o evar_n sergeant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n because_o they_o order_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o court_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o they_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n out_o of_o a_o lease_n and_o therefore_o may_v order_v that_o although_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o three_o person_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o execute_v it_o for_o the_o order_n although_o it_o be_v general_a bind_v only_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o asset_n or_o not_o asset_n be_v triable_a by_o they_o juxon_n against_o andrew_n and_o other_o 168._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v they_o not_o guilty_a for_o part_n and_o guilty_a in_o tanto_fw-la unius_fw-la messuagii_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n quantum_fw-la stat_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la and_o whether_o this_o verdict_n be_v sufficient_o certain_a so_o as_o the_o court_n may_v give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o execution_n thereupon_o may_v be_v have_v be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o whitfield_n sergeant_n the_o verdict_n be_v certain_a enough_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o one_o acre_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o it_o be_v good_a so_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v so_o many_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o so_o many_o in_o breadth_n for_o if_o the_o certainty_n appear_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n it_o suffice_v and_o clark_n sergeant_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o this_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n who_o be_v lay_v gent_n m._n 8._o jac._n in_o
facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o not_o of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v also_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n justice_n crawley_n only_o against_o it_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a and_o this_o resolution_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o book_n of_o 34_o h._n 6._o 49_o &_o 50._o pl._n 17._o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n as_o be_v agree_v in_o point_n to_o this_o case_n but_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o where_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o there_o be_v a_o more_o proper_a place_n for_o trial_n than_o where_o the_o trial_n be_v that_o there_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a but_o here_o be_v not_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n further_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n because_o that_o the_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v general_o of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o not_o the_o city_n because_o that_o the_o city_n be_v but_o derivative_a out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o county_n not_o of_o a_o particular_a liberty_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v here_o because_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o most_o proper_a place_n and_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v well_o award_v and_o the_o trial_n good_a see_v the_o book_n of_o 34._o h._n 6._o bayly_n against_o garford_n 205._o bayly_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o garford_n executor_n of_o another_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la of_o the_o testator_n upon_o which_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v give_v viz._n that_o the_o testator_n be_v bind_v in_o that_o bond_n with_o two_o other_o joint_o and_o several_o and_o that_o afterward_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o two_o other_o be_v eat_v with_o mouse_n and_o râ—ts_n and_o whether_o now_o that_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n which_o the_o jury_n refer_v to_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v now_o argue_v by_o sergeant_n whitfield_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o obligation_n stand_v good_a against_o the_o defendant_n notwithstanding_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o two_o other_o and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o where_o three_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o that_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v several_a obligation_n for_o as_o when_o three_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o there_o may_v be_v one_o praecipe_n one_o declaration_n and_o one_o execution_n against_o they_o all_o together_o so_o when_o three_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o there_o may_v be_v several_a precipe_n several_a declaration_n and_o several_a execution_n against_o they_o so_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v several_a and_o distinct_a obligation_n and_o therefore_o the_o avoid_n of_o part_n be_v not_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o whole_a further_o he_o put_v case_n where_o a_o deed_n which_o be_v entire_a may_v be_v void_a in_o part_n and_o good_a for_o the_o residue_n 14_o h._n 8._o 25_o &_o 26._o 9_o h._n 6._o 15._o and_o piggot_n case_n 11_o rep._n 27._o where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o some_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n or_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o some_o good_a and_o lawful_a that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o covenant_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o the_o other_o shall_v stand_v good_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o 5_o rep._n 23._o matthewsons_n case_n as_o a_o strong_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o that_o case_n of_o the_o 5_o rep._n differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o certain_a person_n covenant_n separatim_fw-la and_o there_o the_o break_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n from_o the_o deed_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o whole_a deed_n for_o it_o be_v as_o several_a deed_n but_o here_o they_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o which_o alter_v the_o case_n beside_o he_o say_v the_o book_n in_o 3_o h._n 7._o 5._o make_v not_o against_o it_o for_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o not_o several_o as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o repâ—rt_n in_o the_o point_n which_o be_v trinit_a 2._o jae._n in_o this_o court_n betwixt_o banning_n and_o symmond_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o twenty_o â—â—ght_n merchant_n be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o asfour_n case_n be_v and_o three_o of_o their_o seal_n be_v break_v from_o the_o deâ—d_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o deed_n do_v 〈◊〉_d good_a against_o the_o other_o note_z that_o the_o court_n doubt_v of_o that_o report_n and_o therefore_o order_v that_o the_o roll_n shall_v be_v search_v and_o the_o objectiâ—â—_n here_o that_o it_o be_v joint_a be_v worth_a nothing_o because_o it_o be_v several_a also_o and_o he_o say_v that_o iâ—_n two_o levy_v a_o fine_a one_o within_o age_n and_o the_o other_o of_o full_a age_n he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o voidable_a in_o part_n and_o if_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n may_v be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o voidable_a in_o part_n à forâ—iori_fw-la he_o conceive_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr as_o a_o bond_n and_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o fine_a he_o say_v be_v english_v case_n adjudge_v and_o he_o will_v have_v take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o rasing_n interâ—â—â—tion_n and_o addition_n as_o be_v in_o piggot_n case_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v avoid_v the_o whole_a deed_n but_o that_o the_o break_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o but_o for_o part_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o be_v clear_o all_o one_o wherefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d serjeant_n pheasant_n contrary_a that_o the_o whole_a deed_n be_v avoid_v and_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o bâ—â—d_n in_o nature_n and_o effect_n as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o as_o 5_o rep._n 119_o wâ—elpdales_n case_n be_v if_o the_o deed_n be_v alter_v by_o interâ—â—â—ation_n â—odition_n rasure_n and_o break_n of_o the_o seal_n there_o the_o dâ—â—â—ndâ—nt_n may_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o deed_n so_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o deed_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v joint_a at_o the_o first_o now_o if_o the_o deed_n shall_v stand_v good_a against_o the_o defendant_n only_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o bond_n only_o where_o it_o be_v his_o bond_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o another_o at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o not_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o 3_o h._n 7._o 5._o ought_v to_o be_v take_v of_o a_o bond_n joint_a and_o several_a because_o that_o most_o bond_n be_v so_o and_o then_o it_o be_v clear_v our_o very_a case_n and_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o one_o be_v dissolve_v and_o take_v from_o the_o bond_n that_o it_o avoid_v the_o whole_a deed_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o obligation_n joint_a and_o several_a but_o joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o obligee_n for_o he_o can_v use_v both_o and_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o own_o act_n deprive_v himself_o of_o this_o election_n as_o in_o our_o case_n which_o go_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la who_o be_v the_o defendant_n the_o whole_a bond_n be_v thereby_o go_v for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o defendant_n only_o shall_v be_v charge_v where_o both_o be_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o a_o man_n a_o annuity_n or_o a_o robe_n if_o the_o grantee_n release_v one_o of_o they_o both_o be_v go_v because_o he_o have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o election_n so_o in_o this_o case_n he_o by_o his_o default_n shall_v prejudice_v the_o defendant_n here_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v &_o he_o compare_v this_o case_n to_o laughter_n case_n c._n 5._o rep._n 21._o beside_o if_o the_o whole_a deed_n shall_v not_o thereby_o be_v avoid_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o as_o much_o as_o if_o all_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n due_a upon_o that_o bond_n as_o by_o the_o law_n they_o may_v and_o the_o one_o escape_n the_o same_o shall_v give_v advantage_n to_o the_o other_o to_o have_v audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o
by_o that_o to_o discharge_v themselves_o which_o the_o defendant_n here_o shall_v lose_v if_o the_o obligation_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n as_o to_o he_o only_o 8_o rep._n 136._o sir_n john_n needham_n case_n if_o a_o woman_n obligee_n take_v one_o of_o the_o obligor_n to_o be_v her_o husband_n the_o same_o be_v a_o discharge_n to_o the_o other_o two_o commit_v a_o trespass_n the_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o both_o yet_o it_o be_v there_o joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n who_o release_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o casual_a act_n here_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o that_o shall_v not_o help_v he_o because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o lachess_n and_o default_n and_o the_o same_o objection_n may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o piggot_n case_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v alter_v in_o a_o material_a place_n by_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o yet_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v avoid_v the_o deed_n beside_o if_o the_o obligee_n have_v deliver_v the_o same_o over_o to_o another_o to_o keep_v and_o it_o have_v be_v eat_v with_o rat_n and_o mouse_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o excuse_v he_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o plaintiff_n here_o matthewsons_n case_n c._n 5_o rep._n differ_v much_o from_o this_o case_n because_o there_o the_o covenant_n be_v several_a and_o not_o joint_a as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o covenantee_n do_v release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o covenanter_n that_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o and_o piggot_n case_v they_o differ_v much_o from_o our_o case_n for_o there_o the_o covenant_n or_o condition_n against_o the_o law_n be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o alteration_n as_o in_o our_o case_n by_o the_o act_n or_o default_n of_o the_o party_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o therefore_o those_o covenant_n or_o condition_n against_o the_o law_n can_v vitiate_v those_o which_o be_v good_a and_o according_a to_o law_n because_o they_o take_v not_o any_o effect_n at_o all_o so_o if_o a_o monk_n and_o another_o be_v bind_v the_o bond_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o monk_n and_o good_a as_o to_o the_o other_o because_o there_o be_v no_o subsequent_a alteration_n by_o the_o party_n but_o the_o same_o be_v void_a by_o construction_n of_o law_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n stand_v the_o case_n of_o the_o fine_a put_v of_o the_o other_o side_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n note_v the_o court_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n crawley_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n do_v strong_o incline_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligee_n by_o his_o act_n or_o own_o lachess_n discharge_v one_o of_o the_o obligor_n where_o they_o be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v that_o the_o same_o discharge_v they_o all_o but_o give_v day_n for_o the_o further_o debate_v of_o the_o case_n for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v argue_v 207._o by_o justice_n foster_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n a_o trust_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 16._o of_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o no_o lapse_n of_o time_n shall_v take_v away_o remedy_n in_o equity_n for_o it_o but_o for_o other_o action_n which_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o time_n elapse_v by_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v always_o the_o difference_n take_v by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n but_o justice_n crawley_n say_v that_o he_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o that_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o remedy_n in_o equity_n be_v not_o take_v away_o in_o other_o action_n within_o this_o statute_n 208._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o they_o never_o grant_v a_o attachment_n without_o a_o affidavit_fw-la in_o writing_n 209._o the_o case_n before_o of_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v betwixt_o firburne_n and_o cruse_n and_o be_v enter_v trinit_a 17_o car._n and_o now_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o read_v of_o precedent_n in_o court_n that_o no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o file_v because_o that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n and_o not_o help_v be_v after_o judgement_n in_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la &_o that_o none_o of_o the_o precedent_n come_v to_o our_o case_n the_o great_a part_n of_o precedent_n be_v these_o viz._n the_o first_o be_v 1_o car._n tailor_n against_o thellwell_n the_o same_o appear_v to_o be_v upon_o demurrer_n and_o no_o judgement_n give_v another_o be_v mich._n 3_o car._n peasgrove_n against_o brooke_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v another_o be_v paseh_n 5._o car._n tailor_n against_o sands_n another_o hill_n 6._o car._n smith_n against_o bland_n in_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v amendment_n only_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v for_o any_o defect_n in_o it_o as_o where_o there_o be_v a_o misprision_n of_o the_o name_n or_o the_o like_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v br._n amendment_n 85._o and_o so_o be_v 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o mar._n dyer_n 105._o pl._n 6._o express_o where_o alicia_n for_o elizabetha_n in_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v amend_v and_o that_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o so_o be_v 9_o e._n 4._o br._n amendment_n 47._o and_o justice_n reeve_n say_v it_o can_v appear_v to_o we_o by_o any_o of_o the_o say_a precedent_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n or_o not_o and_o perhaps_o upon_o examination_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n which_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o that_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o order_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v file_v but_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o the_o precedent_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n beside_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o of_o they_o whether_o judgement_n be_v give_v or_o not_o and_o before_o judgement_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v as_o the_o book_n be_v 9_o e._n 4._o 14._o br_n amendment_n 47._o beside_o in_o one_o of_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v neglect_v to_o remove_v the_o record_n which_o be_v the_o very_a case_n in_o dyer_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n be_v file_v but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o after_o a_o judgement_n and_o that_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la which_o be_v not_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz_n and_o there_o be_v no_o lachess_n in_o remove_v of_o the_o record_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o it_o be_v error_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v amend_v note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n may_v be_v file_v in_o this_o court_n after_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o observe_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n amendable_a that_o have_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o it_o for_o thing_n amendable_a before_o error_n bring_v be_v amendable_a after_o and_o if_o the_o inferior_a court_n do_v not_o amend_v they_o the_o superior_a may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 8_o rep._n 162._o in_o blackmâ—res_n case_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n express_v in_o the_o point_n 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o mar._n dyer_n 105._o pl._n 16._o where_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v amend_v in_o banco_n after_o error_n bring_v and_o the_o record_v certify_v this_o be_v only_o my_o own_o observation_n upon_o the_o cale_n mich._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 210._o a_o information_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n against_o edgerley_n carrier_n of_o oxford_n because_o that_o where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n no_o carrier_n or_o other_o person_n ought_v to_o carry_v above_o two_o thousand_o weight_n and_o that_o with_o a_o wagon_n have_v but_o two_o wheel_n and_o but_o four_o horse_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n last_o pass_v to_o drive_v quoddam_fw-la gâ—statorium_fw-la
be_v allow_v his_o privilege_n but_o see_v reader_n 34_o h._n 6._o 29._o &_o 35_o h._n 6._o 3._o against_o it_o and_o note_v that_o many_o of_o these_o case_n come_v to_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o he_o may_v demand_v his_o privilege_n at_o the_o exigent_n or_o not_o but_o for_o that_o see_v 9_o e._n 4._o 35._o br._n privilege_n 22._o &_o 10_o e._n 4._o 4._o br._n privilege_n 40._o roll_n sergeant_n contrary_a that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v his_o privilege_n and_o he_o say_v that_o use_n practice_n and_o reason_n be_v against_o it_o and_o he_o take_v these_o difference_n first_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v come_v to_o make_v their_o appearance_n and_o be_v arrest_v as_o in_o 22._o h._n 6._o 20._o and_o where_o they_o be_v sue_v in_o one_o court_n and_o the_o husband_n demand_v his_o privilege_n because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o another_o court_n as_o in_o our_o case_n second_o where_o he_o be_v defendant_n and_o where_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o last_o where_o he_o be_v sue_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o where_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o as_o in_o our_o case_n for_o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o difference_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n in_o the_o latter_a not_o and_o it_o be_v to_o ouste_a this_o court_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o beside_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n we_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o we_o can_v have_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o wife_n and_o we_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o make_v the_o wife_n to_o appear_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o we_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o have_v his_o privilege_n note_v that_o bank_n chief_a justice_n seem_v to_o agree_v the_o difference_n put_v by_o roll_n and_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o point_n considerable_a whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o surcease_v his_o time_n in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o demand_v his_o privilege_n at_o the_o exigent_n and_o not_o before_o and_o note_v the_o whole_a court_n viz._n foller_n reeve_n crawley_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o privilege_n because_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr viz._n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o executrix_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v then_o give_v hillary_n 17_o car_n '_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n moss_n and_o browne_n case_n 220._o mosse_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n against_o brown_n and_o in_o his_o bill_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o sum_n of_o 400_o pound_n for_o ware_n deliver_v to_o he_o and_o further_o he_o show_v how_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v decay_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o give_v he_o a_o general_a release_n and_o then_o promise_v he_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o a_o general_a release_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v to_o he_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o debt_n whensoever_o god_n shall_v please_v to_o make_v he_o able_a and_o the_o defendant_n divers_a time_n afterward_o do_v renew_v his_o promise_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n further_o he_o show_v that_o now_o a_o great_a estate_n to_o such_o a_o value_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o now_o he_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v he_o and_o notwithstanding_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n to_o that_o the_o defendant_n answer_v and_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n and_o the_o court_n of_o request_n will_v not_o admit_v this_o plea_n but_o note_n the_o defendant_n plead_v first_o the_o general_a issue_n that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o afterward_o he_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n serjeant_n clarke_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n first_o because_o the_o bill_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o whether_o he_o promise_v or_o not_o promise_v be_v triable_a at_o law_n second_o because_o the_o court_n refuse_v the_o â—â—ea_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n which_o they_o â—â—ght_n not_o to_o do_v because_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n against_o a_o statute_n sergeant_n whitfield_n contrary_a that_o no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v first_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o in_o equity_n because_o that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v before_o the_o release_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o release_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v after_o be_v void_a because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n the_o debt_n be_v release_v before_o second_o our_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o trust_v repose_v in_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o residue_n when_o god_n shall_v make_v he_o able_a and_o be_v a_o bare_a trust_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n but_o he_o agree_v for_o any_o action_n which_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v superannuated_a that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o clarke_n that_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n express_v in_o the_o bill_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n crawley_n justice_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n that_o no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o by_o whitfield_n and_o they_o say_v that_o although_o no_o trust_n be_v express_v yet_o if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a bill_n that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n it_o be_v enough_o and_o he_o need_v not_o to_o express_v it_o and_o note_v there_o be_v a_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n produce_v by_o clerk_n by_o which_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v take_v issue_n only_o upon_o the_o subsequent_a promise_n and_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o first_o which_o as_o the_o court_n conceive_v make_v the_o case_n a_o little_a worse_o notwithstanding_o the_o court_n will_v not_o award_v a_o prohibition_n for_o they_o say_v so_o long_o as_o they_o order_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n it_o be_v good_a and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v expositor_n of_o their_o own_o order_n &_o therefore_o if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bill_n that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o proceed_v as_o they_o ought_v be_v their_o order_n what_o they_o will_v it_o be_v not_o material_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n hill_n 17_o car._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 221._o dvdley_n who_o be_v a_o parson_n do_v libel_n in_o the_o arch_n against_o crompton_n for_o scandalous_a and_o defamatory_n word_n which_o word_n be_v these_o thou_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n lie_v thâ—u_o be_v a_o fool_n and_o put_v his_o hand_n behind_o he_o bid_v he_o kiss_v there_o and_o further_o say_v to_o he_o thou_o have_v spend_v so_o much_o a_o year_n in_o drunkenness_n and_o sentence_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o four_o year_n after_o sentence_n the_o defendant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o court_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n crawley_n justice_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n be_v against_o the_o prohibition_n because_o the_o defendant_n come_v too_o late_o but_o if_o he_o have_v come_v in_o due_a time_n the_o three_o justice_n do_v incline_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v have_v lie_v because_o that_o the_o word_n be_v word_n only_o of_o passion_n and_o anger_n and_o god_n forbid_v that_o all_o word_n speak_v only_o in_o wrangle_v and_o anger_n shall_v bear_v action_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v punishable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o those_o word_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o suit_n there_o be_v pro_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la &_o reformatione_fw-la morum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o his_o manner_n shall_v be_v reform_v who_o speak_v such_o word_n of_o a_o man_n in_o order_n and_o a_o reverend_a minister_n and_o he_o say_v that_o although_o that_o he_o hold_v not_o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n at_o law_n
that_o there_o they_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n yet_o he_o say_v that_o in_o many_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n at_o law_n yet_o there_o be_v remedy_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o which_o make_v justice_n reeve_n to_o doubt_v whether_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v issue_v as_o this_o case_n be_v or_o not_o be_v for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o their_o sentence_n which_o be_v for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliqua_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v therefore_o not_o good_a for_o he_o say_v that_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o two_o thing_n veriâ—y_a and_o certainty_n and_o if_o there_o want_v any_o of_o these_o two_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v suffer_v it_o be_v a_o mischievous_a case_n for_o by_o this_o â—ick_n they_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o word_n not_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o prevent_v it_o for_o if_o some_o of_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v actionable_a some_o not_o they_o may_v by_o this_o way_n hold_v plea_n as_o well_o of_o word_n which_o be_v not_o actionable_a or_o punishable_a by_o they_o as_o of_o those_o which_o be_v to_o which_o foster_n agree_v but_o justice_n crawley_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v notwithstanding_o that_o for_o that_o may_v be_v the_o course_n among_o they_o and_o although_o it_o be_v incertain_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v by_o they_o for_o law_n and_o reeve_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v at_o the_o assize_n before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o speak_v of_o such_o defamatory_n word_n and_o that_o he_o ground_v upon_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n which_o give_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n de_fw-fr prolationibus_fw-la verborum_fw-la and_o he_o conceive_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v fine_v for_o they_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n contrary_a for_o the_o commission_n give_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la now_o if_o the_o speak_n of_o such_o word_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n than_o we_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o indictment_n or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o assize_n for_o they_o 222._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o bare_a information_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o cause_v the_o court_n to_o examine_v any_o man_n upon_o interrogatory_n wherefore_o they_o rule_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v make_v a_o affidavit_fw-la 223._o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o after_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n who_o appear_v and_o plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_a upon_o which_o day_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n in_o court_n at_o which_o day_n the_o principal_n tender_v his_o body_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o bail_n and_o now_o it_o be_v pray_v by_o pheasant_n serjeant_n that_o it_o may_v be_v admit_v but_o reeve_n foster_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n incline_v against_o it_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bail_n be_v that_o they_o render_v his_o body_n indefinite_o withove_v limit_v any_o time_n in_o certain_a when_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o or_o pay_v the_o condemnation_n but_o yet_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o they_o appear_v and_o plead_v such_o a_o dilatory_a plea_n as_o this_o be_v that_o thereby_o they_o have_v waive_v the_o benefit_n of_o bring_v in_o his_o body_n and_o justice_n foster_n say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v general_a and_o uncertain_a the_o law_n ought_v to_o determine_v a_o time_n certain_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o otherwise_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o now_o they_o may_v do_v it_o twenty_o year_n after_o which_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o reeve_n say_v that_o if_o this_o trick_n shall_v be_v suffer_v that_o the_o bail_n may_v plead_v such_o a_o dilatory_a plea_n and_o afterward_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v lose_v all_o his_o cost_n of_o suit_n which_o he_o have_v expend_v in_o the_o suit_n against_o the_o bail_n which_o will_v be_v mischievous_a but_o justice_n crawley_n that_o the_o usage_n have_v always_o be_v that_o the_o bail_n may_v bring_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o principal_a at_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o this_o court_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o that_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o agree_v if_o they_o plead_v not_o such_o a_o dilatory_a plea_n as_o in_o this_o case_n therefore_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o pronotharies_n shall_v consider_v of_o it_o and_o shall_v certify_v the_o court_n what_o the_o use_n have_v be_v in_o such_o case_n 224._o sergeant_n pheasant_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o say_v to_o the_o court_n that_o ancient_o as_o appear_v by_o our_o old_a book_n the_o usage_n be_v that_o the_o sergeant_n in_o any_o difficult_a point_n of_o plead_v do_v demand_v of_o the_o court_n their_o advice_n concern_v it_o â—nd_v according_o be_v use_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o court_n wherefore_o he_o humble_o pray_v of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v resolve_v of_o this_o doubt_n a_o man_n be_v imprison_v for_o not_o submit_v to_o patentee_n of_o a_o monopoly_n after_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n past_a and_o then_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o that_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o monopoly_n 21_o jac._n c._n 3._o whether_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n c._n 16._o of_o limitation_n of_o action_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o that_o they_o can_v be_v judge_n and_o counsellor_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o advise_v any_o man_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o shall_v prevent_v their_o judgement_n and_o they_o confess_v that_o that_o be_v the_o use_n when_o the_o sergeant_n use_v to_o count_v at_o the_o bar_n as_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n but_o they_o say_v you_o shall_v never_o find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v use_v since_o they_o count_v and_o declare_v before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o these_o count_n and_o declaration_n be_v upon_o record_n wherefore_o the_o court_n upon_o these_o consideration_n will_v not_o advise_v he_o dewel_n and_o mason_n case_n 225._o this_o case_n of_o dewel_n and_o mason_n which_o see_v before_o pl._n 184._o come_v now_o again_o in_o debate_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n crawley_n justice_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n nullo_n contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o that_o upon_o these_o difference_n first_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o do_v a_o single_a act_n only_o and_o where_o he_o have_v election_n of_o two_o thing_n to_o do_v second_o the_o second_o difference_n stand_v upon_o this_o that_o no_o notice_n be_v to_o be_v give_v or_o tender_v make_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n or_o proper_a conusance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o as_o the_o difference_n stand_v where_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o where_o not_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n eight_o pound_n or_o three_o pound_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o a_o note_n under_o the_o attorney_n hand_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o although_o the_o attorney_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n as_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o master_n yet_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o tender_a of_o that_o note_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v go_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n and_o require_v a_o note_n of_o he_o of_o the_o cost_n of_o suit_n so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v make_v his_o election_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o where_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o there_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v a_o tender_a or_o give_v notice_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o can_v compel_v the_o attorney_n to_o make_v it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v
say_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la and_o to_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o but_o in_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v good_a 76._o pl_z 117._o apothecary_z bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n for_o divers_a ware_n &_o medicine_n of_o such_o a_o value_n the_o desendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n tot_fw-mi &_o tantas_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la as_o the_o medicine_n be_v worth_a and_o show_v no_o sum_n in_o certain_a and_o therefore_o naught_o 77._o pl._n 120._o a._n and_o b._n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o and_o observe_v such_o order_n and_o decree_n as_o the_o king_n counsel_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n shall_v make_v a._n bring_v a_o action_n against_o b._n and_o plead_v that_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o say_a court_n make_v such_o order_n and_o decree_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o observe_v it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n do_v not_o make_v the_o decree_n which_o be_v naught_o 78._o pl._n 126._o where_o a_o bad_a plea_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o verdict_n see_v title_n verdict_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o affirmative_a plea_n as_o that_o he_o have_v save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o it_o be_v naught_o otherwise_o of_o a_o negative_a plea_n as_o non_fw-la damniâ—icatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 121._o pl._n 200._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o argumentative_a plea_n what_o not_o 207._o pl._n 247._o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n bailiff_n endeavour_v to_o break_v open_a a_o house_n to_o serve_v a_o execution_n upon_o the_o owner_n who_o not_o desist_v upon_o his_o threat_n he_o shoot_v and_o kill_v one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o manslaughter_n 3_o pl._n 7._o many_o notable_a resolution_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o 27_o q._n of_o robbery_n 10_o pl._n 28._o pledge_n judgement_n reverse_v for_o want_n of_o pledge_n 17._o pl._n 40._o in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o no_o pledge_n de_fw-fr retorno_fw-la habendo_fw-la take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o ca._n 2._o upon_o the_o plaint_n remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o court_n may_v find_v pledge_n and_o that_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n 46._o pl._n 72._o presentment_n in_o court_n presentment_n take_v in_o a_o hundred_o court_n be_v quash_v because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o coram_fw-la â—on_n judice_fw-la 75._o pl._n 115._o privilege_n if_o the_o clerk_n of_o a_o court_n be_v elect_v into_o any_o office_n which_o require_v his_o personal_a &_o constant_a attendance_n as_o churchwarden_n or_o the_o like_a he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n otherwise_o not_o as_o for_o watch_v and_o ward_n and_o the_o like_a 30._o pl._n 65._o order_v by_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n 16_o caroli_n that_o only_o menial_a servant_n or_o such_o as_o tend_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o burgess_n shall_v be_v privilege_v from_o arrest_n 92._o pl._n 157._o debt_n against_o a_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_fw-la who_o be_v sue_v to_o the_o exigent_n and_o at_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n come_v into_o court_n and_o demand_v his_o privilege_n and_o whether_o as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o or_o not_o quâ—ere_fw-la 149._o pl._n 219._o prohibition_n a_o man_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o one_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o drankard_n and_o use_v to_o be_v drink_v thrice_o a_o week_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v 6._o pl._n 11._o &_o 66._o pl._n 103._o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n proceed_v upon_o a_o canon_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n statute_n law_n or_o custom_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 22._o pl._n 50._o &_o 67._o pl._n 74._o two_o joint_a tenant_n of_o tithe_n the_o one_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n without_o the_o other_o or_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n sole_o for_o defamation_n this_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o prohibition_n 25._o pl._n 26._o &_o pa._n 47._o pl._n 112._o see_v pa._n 93._o pl._n 112._o upon_o a_o petition_n to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n without_o suit_n there_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v 45._o pl._n 70._o a_o man_n be_v compellable_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o repair_v a_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o church_n but_o upon_o a_o libel_n there_o to_o repair_v a_o highway_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 45._o 70._o tenant_n in_o taâ—l_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o see_v to_o i._o s._n and_o die_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n will_v settle_v the_o possession_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o taâ—l_n against_o the_o purchasor_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 51._o pl._n 79._o libel_n for_o tithe_n for_o barren_a cattle_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o party_n have_v no_o cattle_n but_o for_o plough_n and_o pale_a prohibition_n be_v grant_v the_o same_o parson_n libel_v for_o tithe_n of_o coney_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v also_o grant_v 58._o pl._n 87._o no_o prohibition_n after_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 73._o pl._n 111_o &_o 92._o pl._n 156._o many_o man_n recover_v cost_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n one_o of_o they_o release_v the_o other_o sue_v there_o for_o their_o cost_n this_o be_v no_o come_v of_o prohibition_n baron_n and_o feâ—â—e_n recover_v cost_n there_o for_o defame_v the_o wife_n the_o baron_n release_v this_o will_v not_o baâ—_n the_o wife_n 73_o pl._n 112._o see_n pa_n 25._o pl._n â—6_n &_o pa._n 4â—_n pl._n 〈◊〉_d contract_n betwixt_o the_o vicar_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d shiâ—ner_o to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o 〈…〉_z tithe_n the_o vicar_n die_v his_o 〈…〉_z in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o they_o 〈◊〉_d on_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o real_a contract_n which_o be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n 8â—_n l._n 100l_n libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o these_o word_n 〈…〉_z upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 89._o pl._n 144._o where_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v conâ—sance_n of_o the_o cause_n though_o they_o proceed_v erroneous_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v 92._o pl._n 152._o see_v pa._n 98._o pl._n 169._o 〈◊〉_d the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o excuse_n for_o not_o go_v to_o church_n and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v 93._o pl._n 162._o where_o there_o be_v several_a moâ—â—ses_n there_o several_a prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v where_o one_o moaâ—s_n only_o though_o divers_a party_n all_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o prohibition_n 94._o pl._n 163._o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n proceed_v against_o a_o man_n without_o citation_n where_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n no_o prohibition_n lie_v the_o remedy_n be_v by_o way_n of_o appeal_n 98._o pl._n 169._o see_v pa._n 92._o pl._n 152._o 〈◊〉_d legatee_n may_v sue_v a_o executor_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o to_o assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n &_o asset_n or_o not_o asset_n may_n be_v try_v by_o they_o and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v 96._o pl._n 167_o a_o woman_n libel_v against_o another_o for_o call_v of_o her_o lade_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v but_o for_o whore_n or_o eawd_a no_o prohibition_n lie_v quaere_fw-la whether_o or_o not_o for_o quan_fw-mi 99_o pl._n 1â—0_o if_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n to_o account_v there_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v see_v title_n sâ—â—â—â—stratica_n 1._o &_o 2._o a_o man_n exhibit_v a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n for_o money_n due_a upon_o a_o account_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d than_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n further_o they_o refer_v the_o 〈…〉_z the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o â—â—â—ers_n which_o 〈…〉_z of_o prohibition_n 102._o pl._n â—_o 5_o 〈…〉_z if_o a_o ship_n â—e_v take_v at_o sea_n whether_o b_o letter_n of_o mart_n or_o by_o â—itacy_n if_o it_o be_v sell_v infra_fw-la coâ—pus_fw-la conitatus_fw-la and_o the_o party_n libel_n against_o the_o vendee_fw-mi in_o the_o admiralty_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 110._o pl._n 188._o upon_o decide_v of_o action_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 141._o pl._n 214._o property_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o a_o hawk_n if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v reclaim_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o it_o and_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la will_v not_o
report_n or_o new_a case_n with_o divers_a resolution_n and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n and_o with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a resolution_n and_o judgement_n collect_v by_o john_n march_n of_o gray_n inn_n barrister_n london_n print_v by_o m._n f._n for_o w._n lee_n m._n walbanke_n d._n pakeman_n and_o g._n beadel_n m.dc.xlviii_o report_n easter-term_n 15_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v agree_v by_o justice_n jones_n and_o justice_n barckley_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v arrest_v a_o man_n upon_o mesne_fw-la process_n and_o return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v rescue_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o execution_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o so_o be_v the_o express_a book_n of_o 16_o e._n 4._o 2_o 3._o br._n escape_v 37._o upon_o which_o book_n justice_n jones_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n as_o above_o be_v say_v 2._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v derive_v a_o estate_n from_o another_o man_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o estate_n that_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o demurrer_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v a_o rent_n by_o grant_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o any_o other_o man_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v and_o concessit_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o express_v of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v so_o be_v dyer_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v material_a to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o claim_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a 3._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o who_o be_v journeyman_n and_o foreman_n of_o a_o shoomakers-shop_n which_o be_v his_o live_n and_o livelihood_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n it_o be_v no_o matter_n who_o have_v he_o for_o he_o will_v cut_v he_o out_o of_o door_n and_o far_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v that_o the_o common_a acceptance_n of_o these_o word_n among_o shoemaker_n be_v that_o he_o will_v beggar_v his_o master_n and_o make_v he_o run_v away_o and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v particular_o endamnify_v by_o speak_v of_o those_o word_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o these_o rule_n be_v take_v and_o agree_v for_o some_o word_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v without_o particular_a averment_n of_o any_o damage_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n thief_n traitor_n or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o some_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n without_o particular_a averment_n of_o some_o damage_n as_o to_o say_v such_o a_o one_o keep_v his_o wife_n base_o and_o starve_v she_o these_o word_n of_o themselves_o will_v bear_v no_o action_n but_o if_o the_o party_n of_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v be_v in_o election_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o any_o other_o and_o by_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n be_v hinder_v there_o with_o such_o averment_n they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n it_o be_v far_o agree_v that_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o one_o that_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n they_o be_v speak_v to_o a_o shoemaker_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o any_o other_o who_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o it_o have_v be_v all_o one_o and_o therefore_o scandalous_a word_n which_o be_v speak_v to_o one_o in_o welsh_a or_o any_o other_o language_n which_o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v do_v not_o understand_v be_v not_o actionable_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o some_o word_n which_o be_v speak_v although_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o be_v equivalent_a with_o word_n which_o be_v actionable_a they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n jones_n that_o in_o yorkshire_n as_o i_o remember_v strain_v of_o a_o mare_n be_v as_o much_o as_o bugger_v and_o because_o these_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o with_o averment_n they_o will_v bear_v action_n and_o all_o word_n which_o touch_v a_o man_n in_o his_o livelihood_n and_o profession_n will_v bear_v action_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n also_o be_v that_o the_o averment_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o in_o this_o and_o show_v it_o special_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o these_o reason_n that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v 4._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v there_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la one_o against_o the_o principal_a the_o other_o against_o the_o bail_n but_o one_o only_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o that_o two_o nichil_v return_v do_v amount_v to_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la 5._o there_o be_v a_o contract_n make_v at_o newcastle_n that_o a_o ship_n shall_v sail_v from_o yarmouth_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o there_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o contract_n at_o newcastle_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o a_o particular_a and_o limit_a jurisdiction_n as_o in_o this_o case_n newcastle_n be_v and_o a_o general_a jurisdiction_n as_o one_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n have_v for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n no_o particular_a jurisdiction_n shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la although_o the_o original_a as_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v make_v in_o england_n but_o contrary_a in_o case_n of_o general_a jurisdiction_n as_o any_o the_o court_n at_o westminister_n have_v 6._o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v that_o any_o man_n in_o london_n may_v pass_v over_o or_o put_v over_o his_o apprentice_n to_o any_o other_o man_n within_o the_o city_n king_n and_o coke_n case_n 7._o william_n marshal_n and_o other_o bailiff_n have_v a_o execution_n viz._n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n '_o against_o coke_n and_o other_o which_o bailiff_n come_v to_o coke_n house_n and_o lay_v one_o night_n in_o his_o outhouse_n privy_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n they_o come_v to_o his_o dwellinghouse_n and_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o execution_n but_o coke_n shut_v the_o door_n of_o his_o house_n close_o so_o as_o the_o bailiff_n can_v not_o enter_v whereupon_o they_o break_v the_o glass-window_n and_o the_o hinge_v of_o the_o door_n endeavour_v to_o enter_v whereupon_o coke_n command_v they_o to_o be_v go_v or_o he_o will_v shoot_v they_o notwithstanding_o which_o they_o do_v continue_v their_o ill-doing_n whereupon_o coke_n shoot_v marshal_v one_o of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v manslaughter_n or_o murder_n be_v the_o question_n and_o roll_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n for_o these_o cause_n 1._o because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o bailiff_n in_o break_v of_o the_o glass_n and_o the_o hinge_v of_o the_o door_n be_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o be_v at_o their_o pâ—ril_n where_o the_o king_n officer_n may_v break_v the_o house_n to_o serve_v any_o mean_a process_n or_o execution_n the_o difference_n be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o semayne_v case_n c._n 5._o part_n 91_o 92._o 1._o betwixt_o real_a and_o personal_a action_n in_o real_a action_n they_o may_v break_v the_o house_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n to_o he_o who_o recover_v contrary_a in_o personal_a action_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n in_o some_o case_n his_o officer_n may_v justify_v the_o break_n of_o a_o house_n but_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n 13_o e._n 4._o 9_o 18_o e._n 4._o 4._o 4_o rep._n 4_o 9_o rep._n 69._o and_o therefore_o if_o they_o can_v not_o justify_v the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o common_a person_n then_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n they_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o kill_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o clear_o if_o the_o bailiff_n have_v lawful_o execute_v their_o office_n than_o it_o have_v be_v murder_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o murder_n because_o the_o person_n be_v in_o his_o house_n which_o be_v his_o castle_n and_o defence_n which_o be_v a_o place_n privilege_v by_o the_o law_n 26._o ass._n
imply_v a_o affirmative_a will_v bear_v a_o action_n 19_o it_o be_v say_v to_o a_o merchant_n that_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n for_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o call_v he_o bankrupt_a be_v actionable_a and_o maul_v case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v touch_v in_o his_o profession_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o to_o call_v a_o lawyer_n a_o bankrupt_a be_v not_o actionable_a justice_n jones_n say_v that_o sergeant_n heath_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n one_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v undo_v many_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a because_o he_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n 20._o kingston_n upon_o hull_n be_v a_o particular_a and_o limit_a jurisdiction_n and_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o bond_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o thereupon_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o obligor_fw-la who_o be_v arrest_v upon_o it_o and_o suffer_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o escape_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o no_o escape_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n that_o if_o the_o court_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o proceed_v erroneous_o that_o it_o be_v avoidable_o by_o error_n but_o if_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n all_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o and_o 19_o e._n 4._o acc._n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a proceed_v be_v void_a no_o action_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o there_o be_v no_o escape_n 21._o where_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o outlawry_n reverse_v notwithstanding_o the_o original_a do_v remain_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o original_a be_v determine_v be_v the_o outlawry_n and_o now_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la 22._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o exception_n of_o divers_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v conveniens_fw-la lignum_fw-la non_fw-la sâ—â—ccidendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n vendendo_fw-la arbores_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o tree_n and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o a_o covenant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n because_o the_o law_n give_v he_o reasonable_a estover_n and_o by_o this_o covenant_n he_o abridge_v his_o privilege_n 23._o justice_n jones_n say_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n in_o what_o case_n soever_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n or_o the_o intestate_a or_o any_o thing_n which_o arise_v by_o contract_n there_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o personal_a action_n die_v with_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a 24._o the_o administrator_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o testator_n because_o the_o testator_n now_o die_v intestate_a because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n adjudge_v 1_o rep._n 96._o a._n 5_o rep._n 9_o b._n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o waterhouse_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a 25._o waterhouse_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v waterhouse_n reply_v that_o he_o come_v here_o into_o england_n in_o august_n within_o the_o five_o year_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o come_v over_o in_o july_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o although_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o he_o come_v over_o in_o july_n yet_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o he_o be_v in_o england_n so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v make_v his_o claim_n and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a shall_v bar_v he_o and_o justice_n barckley_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 271._o b._n which_o case_n be_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o dyer_n but_o resolve_v in_o the_o 6_o rep._n 47._o a._n a_o man_n bring_v debt_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n in_o london_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v asset_n in_o cornwall_n and_o good_a for_o the_o substance_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o 26._o if_o a_o nobleman_n who_o be_v not_o a_o baron_n or_o earl_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o or_o by_o he_o be_v name_v knight_n and_o earl_n of_o such_o a_o place_n it_o be_v good_a because_o that_o although_o he_o can_v be_v sue_v or_o sue_v another_o by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n he_o may_v and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a 27._o write_v of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n it_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o execution_n for_o although_o the_o record_n itself_o be_v not_o send_v over_o for_o fear_v of_o lose_v the_o same_o in_o the_o water_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o a_o transcript_n be_v make_v thereof_o which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o justice_n barckley_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n there_o the_o record_n itself_o be_v not_o send_v but_o a_o transcript_n thereof_o because_o we_o have_v not_o a_o cirographer_n to_o receive_v it_o but_o the_o transcript_n be_v all_o one_o sir_n john_n compton_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o ed._n 1._o and_o 27_o eliz._n of_o robbery_n 28._o sir_n john_n compton_n knight_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o olison_n or_o the_o like_a name_n for_o a_o robbery_n do_v upon_o red-hill_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n within_o the_o aforesaid_a hundred_o and_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v upon_o his_o man_n and_o five_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o remissness_n or_o negligence_n in_o the_o party_n who_o be_v rob_v to_o pursue_v the_o robber_n or_o that_o he_o do_v refuse_v to_o lend_v his_o horse_n to_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o action_n nor_o excuse_v the_o hundred_o if_o notice_n be_v give_v with_o as_o much_o convenient_a speed_n as_o may_v be_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n speak_v for_o they_o to_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o although_o the_o party_n who_o be_v rob_v do_v not_o know_v the_o robber_n at_o the_o present_a time_n and_o thereof_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n have_v provide_v and_o afterward_o come_v to_o know_v they_o and_o so_o he_o affirm_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o action_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v also_o that_o notice_n give_v in_o one_o hundred_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v rob_v be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o country_n can_v have_v conusance_n of_o the_o near_a place_n or_o town_n chief_a justice_n that_o notice_n give_v at_o one_o town_n and_o hue_n and_o cry_v levy_v at_o another_o be_v good_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o a_o quaere_fw-la be_v make_v by_o one_o who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o hundred_o whether_o such_o person_n who_o become_v inhabitant_n after_o the_o robbery_n and_o before_o the_o judgement_n whether_o they_o shall_v contribute_v and_o justice_n barck_o say_v that_o all_o who_o be_v inhabitant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n shall_v pay_v it_o 29._o a_o vicar_n can_v have_v tithe_n but_o by_o gift_n composition_n or_o prescription_n for_o all_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v appertain_v to_o the_o parson_n 30._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n for_o suborn_v of_o witness_n plowden_n against_o plowden_n 31._o plowden_n the_o son_n bring_v trespass_n against_o plowden_n the_o father_n for_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n wife_n cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o
the_o case_n be_v that_o he_o do_v reject_v and_o eject_v his_o wise_a without_o give_v of_o her_o alimony_n for_o which_o she_o have_v sentence_n in_o the_o high_a commission-court_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v those_o good_n for_o the_o alimony_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a lister_n against_o hone_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o a_o hawk_n 32._o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v a_o tame_a hawk_n dyer_n 13_o eliz._n 306._o b._n and_o 43_o e._n 3._o acc._n and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o declaration_n show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o wild_a hawk_n for_o the_o word_n be_v for_o take_v accipitricem_fw-la suum_fw-la anglicè_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o a_o ramish_a falcon_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ramish_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v inter_fw-la ramos_fw-la agens_fw-la but_o that_o be_v deny_v for_o a_o ramish_a hawk_n be_v a_o fowl_n hawk_n by_o which_o the_o contrary_a be_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v tame_a and_o here_o it_o be_v far_o say_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o reclamato_fw-la be_v omit_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o but_o it_o be_v say_v in_o affirmation_n of_o the_o judgement_n that_o although_o reclamato_fw-la be_v omit_v yet_o that_o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la will_v help_v it_o and_o justice_n barckley_n with_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o the_o chief_a justice_n who_o be_v absent_a do_v agree_v very_o strong_o that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v because_o that_o a_o hawk_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o although_o it_o be_v tame_v yet_o if_o it_o fly_v away_o and_o have_v not_o animam_fw-la revertendi_fw-la then_o occupanti_fw-la conceditur_fw-la vide_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o and_o for_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la they_o do_v nothing_o for_o the_o party_n have_v but_o a_o right_n of_o possession_n and_o not_o of_o property_n and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v but_o a_o qualify_a property_n as_o 7_o rep._n 17._o b._n he_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o wild_a hawk_n in_o his_o possession_n and_o another_o man_n take_v it_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n trespass_n will_v lie_v but_o if_o it_o fly_v away_o then_o capiat_fw-la qui_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v parkinson_n against_o colliford_n and_o other_o executor_n of_o a_o sheriff_n 33._o the_o case_n be_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o another_o man_n at_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n in_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v and_o upon_o that_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o levy_v the_o money_n and_o die_v the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v and_o thereupon_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o his_o executor_n and_o these_o exception_n be_v take_v 1._o that_o the_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o return_v and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o debt_n but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v return_v 2._o that_o no_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n although_o it_o have_v be_v return_v 3._o admit_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v against_o himself_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o his_o executor_n because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a wrong_n and_o die_v cum_fw-la persona_fw-la 4._o that_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o it_o be_v award_v after_o the_o record_n remove_v into_o this_o court_n or_o not_o justice_n barckley_n with_o who_o all_o the_o other_o judge_n do_v agree_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n where_o he_o sell_v good_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o now_o he_o be_v debtor_n in_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o â—â—e_v may_v plead_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o take_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o seisin_n of_o good_n only_o and_o where_o the_o sheriff_n seize_v and_o sell_v they_o for_o till_o sale_n no_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o account_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o if_o account_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n debt_n as_o to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n he_o say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o make_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o difference_n stand_v where_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o jury_n where_o not_o in_o case_n of_o elegit_fw-la the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v but_o not_o in_o case_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o be_v 1_o h._n 7._o clerk_z of_o the_o hamper_n case_n far_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n which_o be_v personal_a where_o the_o action_n moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la but_o here_o the_o good_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o charge_v they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o dier_n 10_o eliz._n 271._o a._n where_o it_o be_v say_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o keeper_n nor_o a_o escape_n for_o there_o the_o body_n come_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o this_o very_a difference_n may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o dier_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o difference_n will_v stand_v where_o there_o be_v a_o personal_a wrong_n do_v to_o he_o and_o where_o not_o and_o for_o the_o exception_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v after_o the_o record_n remove_v or_o not_o to_o that_o they_o say_v una_fw-la voce_fw-mi that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o record_n viz._n that_o the_o record_n be_v bring_v hither_o and_o here_o remain_v and_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o show_v that_o error_n be_v bring_v etc._n etc._n justice_n jones_n i_o conceive_v that_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n because_o the_o sheriff_n have_v it_o deliver_v to_o he_o to_o deliver_v over_o and_o if_o i_o deliver_v money_n to_o deliver_v over_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o because_o also_o the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v and_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o charge_v the_o sheriff_n far_o i_o conceive_v also_o that_o it_o will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o i_o shall_v take_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o wrong_n be_v ex_fw-la maleficio_fw-la for_o there_o it_o die_v with_o the_o person_n and_o where_o ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la for_o there_o it_o do_v not_o die_v with_o the_o person_n if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o dirth_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n will_v lie_v against_o his_o executor_n and_o here_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o matter_n of_o record_n upon_o which_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v not_o but_o upon_o simple_a contract_n and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v here_o make_v himself_o debtor_n in_o law_n upon_o record_n justice_n crook_n it_o be_v reason_n to_o charge_v the_o sheriff_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v and_o may_v plead_v that_o his_o good_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o same_o debt_n and_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v because_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v because_o the_o debt_n be_v here_o bring_v upon_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o he_o agree_v with_o justice_n jones_n in_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o maleficium_fw-la and_o contractum_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o do_v all_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o in_o spekes_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v vote_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n 34._o in_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n will_v erect_v a_o tavern_n in_o birchin-lane_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n for_o his_o disobedience_n because_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v they_o but_o will_v erect_v a_o tavern_n there_o against_o their_o will_n they_o know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o unfit_a place_n do_v imprison_v he_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v remand_v because_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n have_v authority_n over_o he_o and_o they_o may_v appoint_v he_o a_o place_n in_o which_o he_o may_v
thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o this_o surmise_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o pheasant_n 60._o if_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o error_n but_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o it_o be_v erroneous_a it_o be_v not_o holpen_v by_o any_o statute_n trinity-term_n 15_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 61._o a_o man_n indict_v other_o at_o the_o sessions-house_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n who_o be_v acquit_v and_o the_o defendant_n counsel_n do_v remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pray_v a_o copy_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v bring_v a_o conspiracy_n or_o have_v other_o remedy_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o they_o and_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n unless_o the_o recorder_n will_v say_v that_o there_o appear_v malice_n in_o the_o prosecution_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o lawful_a prosecution_n upon_o just_a ground_n without_o malice_n although_o the_o party_n be_v acquit_v by_o law_n the_o king_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o shoreditch_n 62._o master_n keeling_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o shoreditch_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o highway_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v it_o or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o parish_n ought_v to_o repair_v all_o highway_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n if_o prescription_n do_v not_o bind_v some_o particular_a person_n thereto_o which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o this_o case_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v have_v be_v witness_n to_o prove_v that_o some_o particular_a inhabitant_n lie_v upon_o the_o highway_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o repair_v it_o but_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o court_n because_o they_o be_v defendant_n in_o the_o information_n wherefore_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o way_n 63._o two_o man_n and_o their_o wife_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o forcible_n entry_n who_o bring_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench._n some_o of_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o prosecute_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n c._n 8._o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o certiorari_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o here_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o whereas_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o party_n indict_v etc._n etc._n shall_v become_v bind_v etc._n etc._n that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n offer_v to_o find_v surety_n although_o the_o other_o will_v not_o yet_o that_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v remove_v for_o the_o deny_v of_o one_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o other_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la which_o the_o law_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o woman_n can_v be_v bind_v and_o it_o be_v far_o resolve_v that_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o party_n indict_v shall_v be_v bind_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n with_o sufficient_a surety_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v think_v fit_a that_o if_o the_o surety_n be_v worth_a ten_o pound_n the_o justice_n can_v refuse_v they_o because_o that_o the_o statute_n prescribe_v in_o what_o sum_n they_o shall_v be_v bind_v like_o to_o the_o case_n of_o commission_n of_o sewer_n 10_o rep._n 140._o a._n that_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o enable_v they_o to_o ordain_v ordinance_n and_o law_n according_a to_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o here_o it_o be_v far_o resolve_v that_o after_o a_o certiorari_fw-la bring_v and_o tender_a of_o sufficient_a surety_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la the_o argument_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n between_o james_n and_o tintny_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o tintney_n defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o james_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o vis_fw-la 64._o stowel_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o james_n one_o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o there_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o the_o common_a and_o the_o custom_n be_v also_o to_o assess_v a_o penalty_n or_o a_o pain_n upon_o those_o who_o break_v those_o law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o also_o to_o prescribe_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o penalty_n the_o steward_n make_v a_o ordinance_n that_o he_o who_o put_v his_o cattle_n beyond_o such_o a_o bound_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n james_n offend_v against_o this_o ordinance_n upon_o which_o the_o penalty_n be_v assess_v and_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o tintny_n defendant_n in_o the_o replevin_n plaintiff_n and_o bailie_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o damage_n assess_v upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a and_o the_o difference_n take_v where_o the_o law_n or_o ordinance_n take_v away_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o where_o it_o abridge_v it_o only_o or_o add_v limit_n or_o bound_n to_o it_o as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o far_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o commoner_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o ordinance_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o error_n which_o be_v assign_v be_v this_o that_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n where_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n that_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v and_o with_o he_o agree_a justice_n jones_n but_o justice_n crook_n and_o justice_n barckley_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v damage_n although_o as_o to_o some_o intent_n the_o avowant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o plaintiff_n and_o actor_n 21._o h._n 6._o 2._o 6._o h._n 4._o 11._o 35_o h._n 6._o 47._o then_o the_o question_n arise_v only_o upon_o these_o two_o statute_n viz._n 7._o h._n 6._o cap_n 4._o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o and_o first_o whether_o our_o case_n be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o these_o law_n admit_v that_o not_o whether_o within_o the_o mischief_n so_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n or_o equity_n of_o these_o statute_n not_o within_o the_o letter_n for_o they_o speak_v where_o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o rent_n custom_n and_o service_n or_o damage_n peasant_n and_o in_o our_o case_n he_o do_v not_o distrain_v for_o any_o of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o do_v not_o distrain_v for_o rent_n service_n or_o damage_n feasant_a and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o distrain_v for_o custom_n for_o he_o distrain_v for_o a_o penalty_n assess_v by_o custom_n 1._o in_o alcocks_n case_n it_o be_v here_o resolve_v that_o where_o a_o prescription_n be_v allege_v to_o distrain_v for_o a_o estray_n and_o find_v for_o the_o avowant_n that_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n for_o it_o be_v here_o resolve_v that_o the_o custom_n intend_v in_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o be_v custom_n which_o be_v service_n 2_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o within_o the_o equity_n for_o the_o mischief_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v that_o damage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v for_o such_o rent_n service_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o penalty_n be_v no_o service_n and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o extend_v to_o such_o penalty_n and_o here_o i_o further_o take_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v in_o pilfords_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n 116._o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v recover_v damage_n if_o a_o statute_n give_v damage_n there_o he_o shall_v recover_v no_o cost_n for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o act_n of_o creation_n which_o give_v remedy_n where_o none_o be_v give_v before_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o addition_n which_o increase_v the_o damage_n at_o the_o
doubt_v thereof_o and_o do_v conceive_v that_o no_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o upon_o pilfords_n case_n 10_o rep._n as_o to_o the_o precedent_n he_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v he_o for_o perhaps_o they_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjourn_v johnson_n against_o dyer_n 96._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n have_v speech_n with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o he_o i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n that_o your_o son_n steal_v my_o hen_n for_o which_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v his_o son_n or_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a leake_n and_o dawes_n case_n 97._o leake_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n against_o daw_n to_o avoid_v a_o statute_n and_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n wilde_n be_v such_o hopton_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o daw_n and_o afterward_o convey_v part_n of_o the_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o i._o s._n who_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o leake_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o the_o conusor_n convey_v other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o dawes_n the_o defendant_n who_o be_v the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o conusee_fw-fr extend_v the_o land_n of_o leake_n the_o purchaser_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o avoid_v the_o statute_n because_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v purchase_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o extinguish_v his_o statute_n and_o this_o case_n come_v by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o here_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n wilde_n for_o daw_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v by_o he_o for_o exceâ—â—ion_n that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v to_o dawes_n but_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n enrol_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la viz._n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v seize_v and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n there_o be_v two_o point_n first_o whether_o a_o inrolment_n shall_v be_v intend_v without_o plead_v of_o it_o second_o admit_v not_o what_o estate_n the_o bargaineâ—_n have_v as_o this_o case_n be_v as_o to_o the_o first_o justice_n jones_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o to_o himself_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o need_v not_o plead_v a_o inrolment_n but_o contrary_a in_o 〈…〉_z barckley_n agree_v it_o and_o take_v another_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o a_o count_n in_o a_o count_n if_o a_o man_n pâ—â—ad_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n without_o attornment_n it_o be_v good_a contrary_a in_o bar_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o question_n be_v admit_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v intend_v not_o to_o be_v enrol_v without_o plead_v what_o estate_n dawes_n the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v before_o entry_n the_o deed_n not_o be_v enrol_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseior_fw-fr or_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v suspend_v and_o first_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o not_o without_o entry_n barckley_n that_o he_o have_v but_o jones_n and_o bramston_n contrary_a and_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o put_v the_o case_n of_o feoffment_n in_o buckler_n case_n 3._o rep._n where_o the_o feoffee_n enter_v before_o livery_n that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n and_o barckley_n agree_v therein_o with_o he_o for_o the_o possibility_n of_o inrolment_n but_o jones_n conceive_v that_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v curtisse_fw-la against_o aleway_n 98._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a of_o certain_a land_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o which_o i._o s._n die_v seize_v she_o accept_v a_o rent_n by_o parol_n of_o the_o heir_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o composition_n betwixt_o they_o for_o defalcation_n of_o that_o rent_n afterward_o there_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o doweâ—_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o moreton_n for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o same_o do_v concern_v freehold_n of_o which_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n for_o by_o the_o express_a proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o hold_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n or_o rent_n but_o because_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o bill_n that_o the_o woman_n be_v dead_a so_o as_o the_o realty_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o personalty_n viz._n into_o debt_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o evers_n attorney_n of_o the_o march_n that_o although_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n before_o yet_o be_v now_o turn_v into_o a_o personal_a action_n that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o jones_n and_o barckley_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o jones_n say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n will_v not_o lie_v before_o they_o because_o it_o touch_v the_o realty_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o none_o but_o evers_n attorney_n edward_n against_o omellhallum_fw-la 99_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n a_o mortgager_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o afterward_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o lessee_n enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n who_o reentered_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o the_o only_a question_n as_o it_o be_v move_v by_o glynn_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n which_o do_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o estople_n shall_v bind_v the_o feoffee_n or_o no_o and_o by_o he_o it_o do_v and_o rawlyns_n case_n in_o the_o 4_o rep._n 53._o express_o and_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n agree_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n only_a absent_a without_o any_o argument_n be_v clear_a that_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o feoffee_n for_o all_o who_o claim_n under_o the_o estople_n shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o vid._n edriches_n case_n 13_o h._n 7._o 100_o sergeant_n jermayn_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o case_n of_o skinner_n before_o who_o libel_v for_o tithe_n of_o coppice_n root_v up_o he_o agree_v that_o for_o timber-tree_n above_o the_o growth_n of_o twenty_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o so_o he_o say_v be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o which_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v privilege_v so_o be_v the_o branch_n and_o root_n also_o which_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o where_o the_o body_n be_v not_o privilege_v there_o neither_o shall_v be_v the_o root_n â—or_a branch_n and_o in_o our_o case_n he_o libel_n for_o root_n of_o underwoods_n and_o the_o underwood_n itself_o be_v titheable_a therefore_o the_o root_n shall_v be_v also_o tithable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o 〈…〉_z be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n but_o justice_n barckley_n be_v against_o it_o for_o they_o be_v not_o crescentia_fw-la nor_o renovantia_fw-la as_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o no_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n have_v many_o time_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n but_o dr._n skinner_n do_v allege_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o they_o and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o trial_n and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o dr._n skinner_n have_v use_v to_o have_v some_o special_a particular_a benefit_n of_o the_o parishioner_n in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n of_o root_n and_o thereupon_o barckley_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n where_o the_o parishioner_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o law_n to_o do_v
that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o horse_n but_o quendam_fw-la equum_fw-la and_o for_o that_o reason_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v more_o of_o the_o case_n of_o leake_n against_o daweâ—_n 108._o sergeant_n mallet_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o scire_fw-la faâ—â—â—s_fw-la be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o declaration_n but_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v not_o draw_v by_o counsel_n and_o it_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o matter_n brief_o but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o declaration_n yet_o i_o hold_v it_o good_a because_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v modo_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la seisitus_fw-la existit_fw-la which_o as_o i_o conceive_v help_v it_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v not_o his_o title_n but_o the_o title_n of_o his_o adversary_n which_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o plead_v so_o exact_o as_o his_o own_o title_n see_v for_o that_o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 204._o 2_o car._n beswixt_n green_n and_o moody_a in_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o do_v not_o show_v whether_o the_o lessee_n enter_v before_o the_o day_n or_o not_o so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v in_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la which_o be_v a_o equitable_a action_n it_o be_v good_a hil._n 1_o jac._n betwixt_o blackston_n and_o martin_n in_o this_o court_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o avoid_v a_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n but_o do_v not_o show_v how_o tenant_n but_o it_o say_v ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o lawful_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o adjudge_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o general_a allegation_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n mollins_n case_n 98_o 99_o a_o strong_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n beside_o he_o say_v that_o here_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o another_o point_n whether_o he_o bargain_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v in_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o hâ—râ—_n needful_a to_o show_v the_o inrolment_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n wild_a for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o show_v of_o the_o inrolment_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o issue_n join_v be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o he_o say_v that_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o intend_v a_o estate_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n or_o seisin_n than_o himself_o have_v allege_v and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o his_o own_o plead_n whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v any_o estate_n without_o inrolment_n or_o entry_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n and_o i_o conceive_v he_o have_v not_o true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o circumstance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v but_o the_o substance_n viz._n the_o inrolment_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v as_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n case_n be_v in_o the_o commentary_n and_o 2_o eliz._n dyer_n and_o no_o estate_n pass_v without_o inrolment_n not_o a_o fee-simple_n for_o then_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v inrolment_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o no_o estate_n at_o will_n can_v pass_v without_o entry_n for_o that_o be_v as_o opposite_a '_o in_o objecto_fw-la that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n at_o will_n against_o his_o will_n for_o his_o entry_n prove_v his_o intent_n to_o hold_v at_o will_n for_o littleton_n say_v by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v so_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v possession_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o be_v a_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o many_o purpose_n before_o entry_n yet_o a_o entry_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v and_o dyer_n 14._o be_v non_fw-fr habuit_fw-la non_fw-la occupavit_fw-la be_v no_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n contrary_a in_o the_o case_n in_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v not_o lessee_n at_o will_n before_o entry_n 3_o jac._n betwixt_o bellingham_n and_o fitzherbert_n 5_o el._n dyer_n 10_o eliz._n mocket_n case_n &_o mich._n 15_o jac._n betwixt_o coventry_n and_o stacie_n resolve_v that_o a_o release_n to_o the_o bargainee_n before_o inrolment_n be_v not_o good_a and_o by_o consequence_n he_o have_v not_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n before_o inrolment_n or_o entry_n make_v for_o if_o he_o have_v the_o release_n shall_v be_v good_a 18_o h._n 8._o the_o lord_n lovell_n case_n that_o no_o estate_n at_o will._n last_o parroll_v font_n plea_n and_o the_o case_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o he_o have_v plead_v it_o and_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v thereby_o 5_o h._n 7._o a_o man_n show_v that_o another_o licence_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n and_o occupy_v for_o a_o year_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o a_o lease_n beside_o the_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la be_v not_o traversable_a as_o the_o 11_o rep._n pridle_fw-mi and_o nappers_n case_n be_v roll_n accord_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o estate_n by_o disseisin_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o plead_v it_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v by_o way_n of_o disseisin_n and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v a_o writ_n and_o not_o a_o declaration_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o writ_n and_o declaration_n also_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o declare_v his_o case_n at_o large_a and_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o conveyance_n viz._n the_o want_n of_o inrolment_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o the_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la and_o he_o have_v make_v that_o his_o title_n you_o ought_v to_o judge_v upon_o it_o and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o the_o whole_a court_n viz._n bramston_n ch._n just._n crook_n jones_n and_o barckley_n justice_n that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n perquisivit_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o conclude_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n he_o be_v seize_v which_o be_v a_o good_a averment_n that_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a how_o he_o have_v it_o and_o he_o need_v not_o show_v his_o title_n so_o full_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v a_o equitable_a action_n if_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o writ_n shall_v conceive_v sufficient_a matter_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n for_o he_o for_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n it_o be_v not_o material_a unless_o a_o demurrer_n have_v be_v special_a upon_o it_o and_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v damnification_n there_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o a_o defect_n of_o form_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o barckley_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o bl._n acre_n and_o wh._n acre_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o wh._n acre_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n &_o then_o the_o conusee_fw-fr purchase_n bl._n acre_n and_o extend_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n he_o hold_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o damnification_n which_o come_v to_o his_o interest_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o he_o who_o have_v but_o interest_n termini_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la that_o one_o joint_o only_a may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o that_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o statute_n may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la all_o which_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o equitable_a action_n upon_o which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o look_v with_o so_o strict_a a_o eye_n as_o upon_o other_o action_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v by_o râ—lls_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v a_fw-fr estate_n by_o disseisin_n jones_n be_v against_o that_o for_o that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o betray_v his_o title_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v 109._o a_o writ_n of_o
breach_n in_o non_fw-la faciendo_fw-la and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o promise_v but_o that_o the_o other_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o lay_v and_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v idle_a and_o more_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v to_o show_v that_o paratus_fw-la est_fw-la to_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o promise_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o it_o and_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o bramston_n where_o the_o promise_n be_v conditional_a and_o where_o absolute_a as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o agree_v with_o this_o difference_n it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 115._o hutton_n move_v to_o quash_n certain_a presentment_n because_o they_o be_v take_v in_o a_o hundred-court_n which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n jones_n that_o a_o hundred_o may_v have_v a_o leet_n appendant_a to_o it_o and_o then_o they_o be_v lawful_o take_v barckley_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n answer_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o there_o be_v so_o or_o not_o that_o the_o presentment_n be_v void_a 116._o concern_v damage_n clear_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v stop_v of_o his_o judgement_n until_o he_o have_v pay_v his_o damage_n clear_a for_o perhaps_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v insolvant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v more_o for_o damage_n clear_a than_o he_o shall_v ever_o get_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n be_v resolve_v to_o amend_v it_o this_o damage_n clear_a be_v twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o damage_n give_v to_o the_o party_n in_o this_o court_n and_o two_o shilling_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n see_v the_o register_n where_o be_v a_o writ_n for_o damage_n clear_a harris_n against_o garret_n 117._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognisance_n and_o not_o to_o say_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligat_fw-la '_o and_o to_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la do_v not_o help_v it_o but_o in_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v good_a and_o according_a to_o this_o difference_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o goldsmith_n case_n and_o fulwoods_n case_n 118._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognisance_n to_o prosecute_v with_o effect_n viz._n to_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n or_o to_o quash_n it_o for_o some_o defect_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o attachment_n shall_v issue_v out_o against_o he_o justice_n crook_n case_n 119._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o although_o a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o starchamber_n against_o a_o judge_n for_o corruption_n or_o any_o other_o for_o any_o great_a misdemeanour_n yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v tell_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o bill_n in_o a_o tavern_n or_o any_o other_o open_a place_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n scandalize_v the_o defendant_n that_o the_o same_o be_v punishable_a in_o another_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o suit_n dependent_a in_o the_o starchamber_n and_o so_o jones_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o starchamber_n against_o justice_n crook_n which_o be_v abate_v because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o sir_n george_n crook_n only_o without_o addition_n of_o his_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o judge_n trinit_fw-la 16_o car_n '_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 120._o a_o apothecary_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n for_o divers_a ware_n and_o medicine_n of_o such_o a_o value_n and_o show_v they_o in_o certain_a the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n tot_fw-mi &_o tantas_fw-la denarior_fw-la '_o summas_fw-la as_o these_o medicine_n be_v worth_a and_o do_v not_o show_v any_o sum_n certain_a and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 121._o a_o contract_n be_v make_v betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n mercer_n that_o a._n shall_v sell_v to_o b._n all_o his_o mercery_n ware_n and_o take_v his_o shop_n of_o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o which_o a._n promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o set_v up_o his_o trade_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o littleton_n chief_a justice_n say_v but_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v that_o he_o will_v not_o use_v his_o trade_n it_o be_v no_o good_a bond._n 122._o roll_n move_v this_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o yarmouth_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a._n and_o b._n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o i._o s._n concern_v a_o matter_n which_o do_v arise_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a of_o b._n before_o coverture_n i._o s._n award_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v to_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n ten_o pound_n at_o a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o thereupon_o upon_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n a_o breach_n be_v assign_v for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n at_o the_o place_n and_o here_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v error_n because_o it_o be_v there_o assign_v for_o breach_n the_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n at_o a_o place_n out_o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o well_o give_v second_o because_o that_o the_o award_n be_v that_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o b._n and_o his_o wiâ—â—_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o submission_n but_o notwithstanding_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n for_o as_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d issue_n can_v not_o be_v take_v upon_o payment_n or_o not_o payment_n oâ—_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n because_o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o the_o controversy_n do_v arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o wiâ—e_n and_o therefore_o the_o award_n be_v within_o the_o submission_n beiâ—â—_n make_v that_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v to_o both_o 123._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v one_o kellway_n case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n for_o solicit_v of_o a_o cause_n in_o chanceâ—â—_n be_v good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n upon_o whiâ—â—_n the_o attorney_n may_v ground_v his_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v resâ—â—ved_v that_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a thing_n for_o a_o attorney_n to_o solicit_v 124._o the_o court_n will_v not_o give_v way_n for_o amendment_n inferior_a court_n 125._o by_o jones_n and_o barckley_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v a_o insufficient_a bar_n and_o a_o good_a replication_n after_o a_o verdict_n theâ—â—_n shall_v be_v a_o repleading_a contrary_a where_o there_o be_v no_o verdict_n smithson_n against_o simpson_n 126._o a._n and_o b._n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o and_o observe_v suâ—â—_n article_n agreement_n order_n or_o decree_n as_o thâ—_n king_n council_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n shall_v make_v a_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o bond_n against_o b._n and_o plead_v that_o the_o king_n council_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n make_v such_o order_n and_o decree_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o observe_v it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n do_v not_o make_v the_o decree_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a 127._o sir_n matthew_n minx_n be_v indict_v of_o manslaughter_n and_o find_v guilty_a and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o holâ—orne_n of_o counsel_n with_o sir_n matthew_n that_o the_o judictment_n be_v insufficient_a because_o there_o be_v dans_fw-fr etc._n etc._n without_o adtunc_fw-la &_o ibid._n according_a to_o precedent_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v plagam_fw-la sen_fw-la contusionem_fw-la which_o be_v incertain_a as_o also_o that_o the_o party_n kill_v languebat_fw-la à _fw-fr pred'_fw-fr 15_o die_v usque_fw-la decimam_fw-la sextam_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n between_o those_o two_o day_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v that_o he_o languish_v from_o such_o a_o hour_n till_o such_o a_o hour_n and_o that_o he_o say_v be_v the_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o indictment_n that_o a
three_o year_n it_o do_v not_o give_v lapse_n without_o notice_n for_o it_o be_v avoidance_n in_o law_n not_o in_o fact_n vid._n stat._n 9_o eliz._n for_o excommunicate_v a_o striker_n in_o the_o churchyard_n etc._n etc._n this_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n differ_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n for_o not_o read_v of_o the_o article_n those_o statute_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n and_o the_o case_n cite_v for_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n be_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o not_o in_o case_n of_o a_o three_o person_n as_o our_o case_n be_v 18_o eliz._n dyer_n a_o mere_a layman_n be_v present_v it_o be_v not_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a without_o sentence_n so_o it_o be_v of_o one_o within_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n for_o he_o can_v govern_v other_o trinit_fw-la 4_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n cook_n and_o stranges_n case_n the_o king_n present_v and_o before_o institution_n present_v another_o it_o be_v good_a but_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o repeal_v his_o first_o presentment_n and_o that_o be_v a_o revocation_n vid._n dyer_n 292._o a._n where_o it_o be_v a_o quere_z whether_o he_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v that_o a_o repeal_n be_v bring_v and_o show_v etc._n etc._n the_o king_n grant_v and_o afterward_o make_v a_o second_o grant_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o brook_n and_o fitzherbert_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o repeal_n but_o this_o case_n viz._n of_o 6_o h._n 8_o 9_o extend_v only_o to_o â—and_n and_o not_o to_o a_o advowson_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n to_o all_o purpose_n and_o to_o all_o person_n as_o to_o the_o parishioner_n as_o to_o a_o stranger_n who_o bring_v trespass_n or_o ejectione_n firm_a as_o to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o he_o who_o present_v and_o that_o without_o deprivation_n or_o sentence_n declaratory_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v hichcocke_n against_o hichcocke_n 140._o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o vicar_n do_v contract_n with_o a_o parishioner_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o increase_v of_o tithe_n and_o die_v and_o his_o successor_n fue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o they_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o real_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o parson_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o ordinary_a can_v not_o be_v alter_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o by_o sergeant_n mallet_n a_o real_a accord_n though_o it_o be_v between_o spiritual_a person_n and_o of_o spiritual_a thing_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o questionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 20_o e._n 3._o annuity_n 32._o 38_o e._n 3._o 6._o 8_o &_o 19_o and_o by_o sergeant_n clarke_n real_a composition_n by_o a_o parson_n who_o claim_v not_o any_o increase_n of_o the_o endowment_n to_o the_o parsonage_n shall_v not_o bind_v his_o successor_n the_o word_n of_o the_o contract_n here_o be_v inter_fw-la se_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la and_o that_o be_v no_o real_a composition_n although_o that_o the_o bishop_n call_v it_o so_o realis_fw-la compositio_fw-la and_o his_o call_n of_o it_o so_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o but_o it_o remain_v a_o personal_a agreement_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n although_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n a_o parson_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o successor_n the_o vicar_n take_v oath_n that_o they_o be_v not_o for_o increase_v of_o tithe_n the_o ordinary_a be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o composition_n be_v not_o make_v a_o party_n by_o his_o confirmation_n nor_o be_v the_o composition_n alter_v by_o it_o littleton_n sect._n 335._o the_o lord_n confirm_v the_o land_n to_o the_o tenant_n the_o same_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o tenure_n nor_o prejudice_v the_o lord_n the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n augendi_fw-la &_o minuendi_fw-la the_o portion_n of_o the_o vicar_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o general_a cure_n of_o soul_n the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n have_v privity_n betwixt_o they_o 40_o e._n 3._o 28._o 31_o h._n 6._o 14_o 16_o ass_n annuity_n 32._o 2_o rep._n 44._o blow_n com._n 496._o 21._o e._n 3._o 5._o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o dyer_n 43_o &_o 84._o 141._o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a possess_v of_o a_o term_n convey_v the_o same_o over_o in_o trust_n for_o she_o and_o covenant_v with_o i._n s._n who_o she_o do_v intend_v to_o marry_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o it_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n take_v a_o bond_n of_o he_o they_o intermarried_a he_o may_v intermeddle_v with_o it_o but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o and_o by_o equity_n he_o can_v assign_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o covenant_n before_o marriage_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a convey_v a_o term_n in_o trust_n and_o then_o marry_v the_o husband_n assign_v it_o the_o trust_n not_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o reeve_n and_o foster_n but_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v for_o it_o be_v matter_n only_o for_o equity_n but_o if_o they_o direct_v demisit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la assignavit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o they_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o a_o prohibition_n h_v 142._o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o recover_v and_o upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v upon_o the_o roll_n that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v forth_o and_o before_o the_o retorn_a thereof_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v by_o steward_n against_o steward_n and_o two_o thing_n be_v move_v 1._o whether_o error_n will_v lie_v before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n or_o not_o 2._o whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n and_o by_o taylor_n and_o roll_n sergeant_n that_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v before_o judgement_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n and_o this_o case_n they_o compare_v to_o medcalfes_n case_n 11_o rep._n 38._o but_o by_o sergeant_n bacon_n it_o be_v well_o bring_v dower_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o that_o be_v the_o main_a judgement_n 5._o rep._n 58_o 59_o and_o the_o very_a case_n be_v put_v in_o medcalfes_n case_n 11_o rep_n and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o case_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o another_o sergeant_n that_o the_o error_n be_v well_o bring_v because_o that_o in_o dower_n the_o judgement_n do_v determine_v the_o original_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n error_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n but_o that_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o judgement_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o account_n for_o after_o such_o judgement_n nonsuit_n may_v be_v but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o dower_n in_o which_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o praecipe_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o one_o plead_v to_o issue_n the_o other_o a_o insufficient_a plea_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v no_o error_n lie_v before_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o other_o for_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o in_o several_a precipe_n against_o two_o it_o be_v otherwise_o 34._o h._n 6._o 18._o fitz._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 11_o rep._n 39_o a._n b._n in_o case_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a it_o be_v a_o quere_z if_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v etc._n etc._n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v both_o way_n but_o that_o differ_v from_o our_o case_n for_o in_o that_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n judgement_n be_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la error_n may_v be_v bring_v before_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v like_a to_o our_o case_n for_o damage_n in_o both_o case_n be_v give_v by_o statute_n and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o thereby_o damage_n shall_v be_v lose_v he_o answer_v no._n for_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v award_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n and_o the_o 11_o rep._n be_v express_a authority_n 2._o the_o error_n be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la etc._n etc._n 11_o jac._n in_o tincke_fw-mi and_o browne_n case_n it_o be_v rule_v and_o resolve_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v be_v not_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o error_n
the_o king_n bench_n a_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v bring_v for_o the_o gatehouse_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v between_o such_o a_o room_n and_o such_o a_o room_n and_o adjudge_v good_a and_o here_o it_o be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o in_o our_o case_n mich._n 19_o jacobi_fw-la smalls_n case_n in_o hobart_n rep._n the_o jury_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o a_o three_o part_n and_o good_a mallet_n sergeant_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o certainty_n appear_v to_o the_o jury_n for_o it_o behoove_v that_o certa_fw-la res_fw-la deducatur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la institut_n 227._o a._n 3._o e._n 3._o 23._o b._n 18_o e._n 3._o 49._o 40_o e._n 3._o 5_o rep._n playtors_n case_n second_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o give_v execution_n for_o so_o much_o in_o length_n or_o in_o breadth_n that_o be_v quod_fw-la stat_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la do_v not_o appear_v and_o three_o thereupon_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v arise_v that_o no_o attaint_n will_v lie_v upon_o such_o uncertain_a verdict_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n except_o justice_n crawley_n banks_n reeve_n and_o foster_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o all_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o trespass_n and_o ejectione_n firm_a for_o such_o verdict_n in_o trespass_n may_v be_v good_a for_o there_o damage_n be_v only_o to_o be_v recover_v but_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o thing_n itself_o and_o their_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o although_o the_o certainty_n may_v appear_v to_o the_o jury_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n &_o oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la certa_fw-la res_fw-la deducatur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la and_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o they_o have_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o a_o room_n it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o so_o the_o case_n on_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v good_a for_o those_o be_v sufficient_o certain_a for_o of_o they_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n the_o opinion_n of_o crawley_n wherefore_o the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v good_a be_v because_o the_o demand_n here_o be_v certain_a although_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o in_o tanto_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o where_o there_o may_v be_v certain_a description_n for_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o verdict_n be_v the_o find_n of_o lay_v gent_n and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n aforesaid_a but_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a have_v be_v bring_v de_fw-mi tanto_fw-it unius_fw-la messuagii_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la stat_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la that_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v good_a but_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o justice_n reeve_n say_v that_o that_o which_o be_v naught_o in_o the_o demand_n be_v naught_o in_o the_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o naught_o in_o the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n will_v not_o give_v judgement_n and_o therefore_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v pray_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o court._n 169._o couch_n libel_v against_o toll_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o incontinency_n without_o a_o citation_n or_o presentment_n and_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o gotbold_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o crawley_n and_o reeve_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o reeve_n that_o where_o they_o proceed_v ox_n officio_fw-la a_o citation_n be_v not_o needful_a but_o put_v case_n it_o be_v yet_o they_o say_v that_o no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v as_o this_o case_n be_v because_o that_o where_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v jurisdiction_n although_o they_o proceed_v erroneous_o yet_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v but_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o way_n of_o appeal_n and_o there_o he_o shall_v recover_v good_a cost_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o crawley_n that_o if_o the_o party_n be_v return_v cite_v and_o he_o be_v not_o cite_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v 170._o a_o woman_n libel_v in_o the_o arch_n against_o another_o for_o call_v of_o her_o jade_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o defamatory_n and_o do_v not_o appertain_v unto_o they_o and_o reeve_n say_v that_o for_o whore_n or_o bawd_n no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v but_o they_o doubt_v of_o quean_n 171._o bacon_n serjeant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n upon_o this_o suggestion_n that_o one_o executor_n sue_v another_o to_o account_v there_o and_o a_o executor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 11._o can_v not_o have_v a_o account_n for_o cause_n of_o privity_n and_o now_o by_o that_o statute_n they_o may_v have_v a_o account_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o writ_n and_o therefore_o no_o account_n lie_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n second_o they_o have_v give_v damage_n where_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o account_n and_o last_o they_o have_v sequester_v other_o land_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n whitfield_n sergeant_n contrary_a 1._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o account_n by_o bill_n lie_v for_o a_o attorney_n in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o exchequer_n and_o as_o to_o damage_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o a_o account_n a_o man_n shall_v recouâ—â—_v damage_n upon_o the_o second_o judgement_n but_o as_o to_o the_o sequestâ—â—ion_n he_o can_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n but_o further_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o account_n but_o only_o a_o bill_n of_o discovery_n against_o trustee_n who_o go_v about_o to_o defeat_v a_o infant_n and_o upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o court_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o suit_n be_v mere_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o trust_n and_o for_o a_o confederacy_n and_o combination_n which_o be_v mere_o equitable_a wherefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o it_o be_v no_o account_n but_o as_o to_o the_o decree_n for_o sequester_v other_o land_n the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v trin._n 17_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 172._o east_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o farmer_n because_o that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sell_v to_o the_o defendant_n so_o much_o wood_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o carâ—â—_n away_o the_o wood_n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o defendant_n plead_v thâ—_n he_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n aforesaid_a but_o as_o to_o the_o carry_v of_o it_o away_o before_o the_o day_n he_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o they_o find_v that_o he_o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v naught_o for_o be_v but_o one_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o same_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n it_o can_v not_o be_v apportion_v and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o find_v the_o entire_a assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o all_o against_o he_o and_o the_o court_n agree_v all_o that_o and_o award_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o repleader_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n bramston_n say_v that_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v demur_v upon_o it_o which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v naught_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a 173._o william_n be_v indict_v at_o bristol_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 11._o for_o have_v two_o wife_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o be_v thus_o that_o the_o say_v williamt_v marry_v one_o wiâ—e_n and_o be_v afterward_o divorce_v from_o she_o causa_fw-la adulterii_fw-la and_o afterward_o marry_v the_o other_o and_o if_o that_o be_v within_o the_o proviso_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o provide_v for_o those_o who_o be_v divorce_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v without_o argument_n by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o heath_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o proviso_n for_o the_o
pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n such_o cost_n as_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o note_n of_o the_o attorney_n hand_n and_o it_o be_v here_o adjudge_v that_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o by_o the_o justice_n the_o only_a question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o attorney_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o stranger_n or_o not_o justice_n foster_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v first_o to_o make_v his_o election_n which_o be_v to_o pay_v either_o the_o eight_o pound_n which_o be_v certain_a or_o the_o cost_n which_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o a_o note_n of_o the_o attorney_n beside_o here_o the_o attorney_n be_v a_o stranger_n because_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v and_o to_o the_o defendant_n he_o be_v total_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o seek_v he_o to_o have_v the_o note_v deliver_v to_o he_o but_o notwithstanding_o he_o do_v conceive_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v stay_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n because_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v cost_n expend_v in_o such_o a_o suit_n and_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o roll_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v the_o cost_n incertain_a justice_n crawley_n it_o be_v without_o question_n the_o defendant_n have_v election_n in_o this_o case_n but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n and_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v such_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o have_v be_v to_o have_v deliver_v the_o note_n then_o without_o question_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n and_o here_o the_o attorney_n be_v no_o stranger_n but_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o every_o attorney_n be_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n have_v be_v to_o deliver_v such_o a_o note_n that_o there_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v and_o for_o want_v thereof_o in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v stay_v bank_n chief_a justice_n i_o doubt_v upon_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o my_o brethren_n whether_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v stay_v or_o not_o i_o agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v election_n in_o this_o case_n and_o further_o i_o agree_v that_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n himself_o there_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v but_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n stand_v our_o book_n as_o 10_o h._n 7._o and_o all_o our_o book_n but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o attorney_n be_v a_o stranger_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o note_n and_o be_v all_o one_o as_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o seek_v the_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v this_o unto_o he_o but_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v because_o justice_n reeve_n be_v not_o present_a in_o court_n 187._o a._n say_v to_o b._n thou_o have_v kill_v my_o brother_n for_o which_o b._n ought_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o by_o sergeant_n whitfield_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a than_o it_o be_v no_o slander_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o in_o danger_n for_o it_o 4_o rep._n 16._o a._n snaggs_n case_n aâ—â—_n sergeant_n evers_n contrary_a because_o the_o word_n imply_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o beside_o in_o the_o innuendo_fw-la it_o be_v also_o show_v that_o he_o be_v â—ead_a for_o that_o be_v the_o innuendo_fw-la c._n etc._n etc._n fratrem_fw-la nuper_fw-la mortuum_fw-la but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a without_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la do_v not_o help_v it_o hobart_n rep._n p._n 8._o miles_n and_o jacob_n case_n acc_fw-la 188._o a_o frenchman_n have_v his_o ship_n take_v by_o a_o dunkirk_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o before_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v drive_v by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n to_o waymouth_n and_o there_o the_o dunkirk_n sell_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o a_o lord_n in_o waymouth_n whereupon_o the_o frenchman_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o be_v there_o libel_v in_o the_o admiralty_n pro_fw-la interest_n svo_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o the_o ship_n show_v that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o piracie_n and_o not_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o by_o foster_n a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o whether_o the_o dunkirk_n take_v it_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n or_o as_o a_o pirate_n it_o be_v not_o material_a the_o sale_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o such_o a_o case_n for_o whether_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a or_o not_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la justice_n crawley_n conceive_v it_o shall_v be_v hard_a that_o the_o sale_n be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v take_v as_o a_o pirate_n or_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n not_o be_v bring_v infra_fw-la prâ—sidia_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o he_o say_v he_o do_v conceive_v it_o more_o fit_a for_o the_o frenchman_n to_o have_v bring_v a_o replevin_n which_o he_o say_v lie_v of_o a_o ship_n or_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o so_o have_v have_v the_o matter_n find_v special_o bank_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o prohibition_n otherwise_o upon_o such_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a prize_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o sale_n void_a you_o will_v utter_o take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o because_o there_o be_v some_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi the_o court_n will_v not_o award_v a_o prohibition_n but_o award_v that_o the_o buyer_n shall_v have_v convenient_a time_n give_v he_o by_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o find_v out_o the_o seller_n to_o maintain_v his_o title_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o he_o give_v good_a caution_n in_o the_o admiralty_n that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o then_o he_o restore_v the_o ship_n with_o damage_n but_o note_n the_o court_n do_v agree_v justice_n reeve_n only_o absent_a that_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o piracie_n or_o if_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n and_o be_v not_o bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o king_n by_o who_o subject_n it_o be_v take_v that_o it_o be_v no_o lawful_a prize_n and_o the_o property_n not_o alter_v and_o therefore_o the_o sale_n void_a and_o that_o be_v say_v by_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o frenchman_n to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n rudston_n and_o yates_n case_n 189._o rvdston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o yates_n for_o not_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n non_fw-fr fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o trevor_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o bond_n which_o do_v depend_v upon_o it_o and_o he_o conceive_v the_o submission_n void_a first_o because_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n and_o a_o infant_n can_v contract_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o act_n do_v which_o be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n legis_fw-la and_o act_n do_v ex_fw-la provisione_n of_o the_o infant_n a_o infant_n may_v bind_v himself_o for_o his_o diet_n school_n and_o necessary_a apparel_n for_o that_o be_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n for_o his_o maintenance_n but_o a_o bond_n for_o other_o matter_n or_o contract_n of_o other_o nature_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o provision_n those_o he_o can_v do_v second_o a_o arbitrator_n be_v a_o judge_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o make_v a_o arbitrator_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o judge_n who_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o make_v a_o attorney_n which_o be_v against_o reason_n three_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o contract_n which_o must_v be_v reciprocal_o bind_v here_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v and_o the_o man_n of_o full_a
shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o officer_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n which_o oust_n the_o common_a law_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n for_o where_o a_o officer_n justify_v a_o act_n do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v precise_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o case_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o he_o cite_v 20_o h._n 7._o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n albâ—rs_n case_n justice_n heath_n contrary_a the_o party_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o court_n and_o if_o he_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n it_o shall_v be_v hard_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o act_n of_o a_o constable_n and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o act_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o a_o court_n for_o the_o servant_n ought_v to_o obey_v his_o master_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o inferior_a court_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o because_o that_o it_o be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o the_o officer_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o case_n for_o his_o obedience_n to_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o the_o officer_n for_o do_v of_o a_o act_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a be_v excuse_v if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n but_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o if_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o officer_n by_o obey_v the_o court_n when_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n do_v subject_n himself_o to_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsy_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o okeleys_n case_n 196._o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o okeley_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o point_n be_v brief_o this_o one_o under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o three_o year_n be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n whether_o the_o patron_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v notice_n or_o that_o lapse_n otherwise_o shall_v not_o incur_v to_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o and_o upon_o debate_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o which_o be_v say_v be_v upon_o the_o general_a law_n of_o notice_n nothing_o move_v the_o court_n against_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o solemn_a debate_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o therefore_o they_o give_v day_n to_o show_v better_a matter_n or_o else_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v two_o first_o upon_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o say_v that_o no_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v upon_o any_o deprivation_n ipsâ—_fw-la facto_fw-la without_o notice_n second_o reason_n be_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v that_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o speak_v nothing_o of_o presentation_n so_o as_o the_o presentation_n remain_v in_o force_n the_o patron_n ought_v to_o have_v notice_n and_o that_o be_v say_v be_v the_o principal_a reason_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o court_n here_o viz._n mallet_n heath_n and_o bramston_n justices_z hold_v clear_o that_o the_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v or_o otherwise_o that_o lapse_n shall_v not_o incur_v but_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o act_n have_v avoid_v the_o presentation_n also_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o patron_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n be_v a_o avoidance_n by_o statute_n if_o the_o proviso_n help_v it_o not_o mich._n 17_o of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 197._o a._n say_a of_o b._n that_o he_o keep_v false_a weight_n for_o which_o word_n b._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n &_o show_v how_o that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v but_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o profession_n he_o be_v and_o by_o all_o the_o court_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n crawley_n and_o bank_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v first_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o trade_n or_o profession_n he_o be_v and_o it_o be_v too_o general_a to_o say_v that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v second_o because_o although_o that_o he_o have_v show_v of_o what_o trade_n he_o be_v as_o that_o he_o be_v a_o mercer_n as_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v that_o yet_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o there_o be_v nothing_o show_v to_o be_v do_v with_o they_o or_o that_o he_o use_v they_o and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o scandal_n if_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v a_o act_n do_v by_o the_o false_a weight_n for_o he_o may_v keep_v they_o and_o yet_o not_o use_v they_o and_o he_o may_v keep_v they_o that_o another_o do_v not_o use_v they_o and_o the_o keep_n of_o false_a weight_n be_v presentable_a in_o leet_n if_o the_o party_n use_v they_o otherwise_o not_o and_o where_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o keep_v a_o false_a bushel_n by_o which_o he_o do_v cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o poor_a the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a that_o be_v true_a and_o differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o he_o say_v he_o not_o only_o keep_v they_o but_o use_v they_o and_o cheat_v with_o they_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o our_o case_n and_o this_o case_n be_v compare_v to_o hobart_n report_v where_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o keep_v man_n which_o do_v rob_v upon_o the_o highway_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o may_v keep_v they_o and_o not_o know_v of_o it_o bank_n the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n and_o here_o it_o can_v be_v no_o damage_n first_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o profession_n he_o be_v and_o second_o because_o although_o he_o have_v show_v it_o yet_o the_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n 198._o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n wild_n that_o deposition_n take_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o a_o trial_n in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o court_n be_v against_o it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o take_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o they_o say_v although_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o by_o bank_n chief_a justice_n no_o deposition_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v which_o be_v not_o take_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o foster_n and_o reeve_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o although_o the_o party_n will_v assent_v to_o it_o yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n against_o the_o constant_a rule_n in_o such_o case_n crawley_n contrary_a for_o he_o say_v that_o a_o writing_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o evidence_n may_v be_v admit_v as_o evidence_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n 200._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v a_o parish_n harmless_a from_o a_o bastard-child_n and_o for_o not_o performance_n thereof_o the_o obligee_n bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v save_v the_o parish_n harmless_a and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v how_o that_o the_o parish_n be_v warn_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v there_o order_v by_o record_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o child_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v and_o here_o two_o thing_n be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o plea_n nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n upon_o a_o order_n at_o session_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o that_o a_o order_n at_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o record_n second_o that_o notwithstanding_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n bar_n be_v not_o good_a in_o that_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a that_o he_o have_v save_v the_o parish_n
anglicè_fw-la a_o drag_v or_o wagon_n cum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la rotis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la inusitato_n numero_fw-la equorum_fw-la viz._n with_o twelve_o horse_n betwixt_o oxford_n and_o london_n and_o he_o have_v use_v to_o carry_v with_o it_o five_o thousand_o weight_n so_o that_o he_o have_v dig_v and_o spoil_v the_o way_n in_o a_o lane_n call_v lobbe-lanè_a that_o the_o people_n can_v not_o pass_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n and_o many_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o information_n all_o which_o be_v over_o rule_v by_o the_o courâ—_n viz._n mallet_n and_o heath_n justice_n and_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o drive_v a_o wagon_n cum_fw-la iâ—usitato_n numero_fw-la equorum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v the_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o information_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n but_o per_fw-la cuâ—iam_fw-la the_o same_o be_v mistake_v for_o it_o say_v that_o he_o drive_v with_o eleven_o horse_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o usual_a weight_n which_o it_o ought_v to_o carry_v be_v not_o show_v but_o that_o be_v rule_v also_o to_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o it_o say_v 2000_o weight_n the_o three_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o information_n that_o the_o way_n do_v lead_v to_o other_o market-town_n than_o from_o oxford_n to_o london_n but_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n because_o that_o the_o place_n à _fw-fr quo_fw-la and_o the_o place_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la be_v set_v down_o and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o lead_v to_o other_o town_n or_o not_o the_o four_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o nuisance_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n call_v lobbe-lane_n and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v of_o what_o quantity_n or_o extent_n that_o lane_n be_v viz._n how_o many_o pole_n or_o the_o like_a but_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o first_o because_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o way_n be_v stop_v that_o the_o people_n can_v not_o pass_v and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o it_o be_v not_o material_a how_o long_o it_o be_v second_o lobbe-lane_n be_v say_v only_o for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o place_n that_o the_o viâ—â—e_n may_v come_v from_o it_o for_o of_o necessity_n it_o will_v be_v a_o nuisance_n through_o the_o whole_a way_n betwixt_o oxford_n and_o london_n and_o last_o the_o nuisance_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v through_o all_o lobbe_v lane_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o exceptson_n also_o and_o therefore_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o information_n be_v admit_v good_a than_o the_o question_n be_v what_o judgement_n shâ—ould_v be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n whether_o that_o the_o carrier_n shall_v repair_v it_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n or_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o the_o nuisance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o not_o justice_n mallet_n there_o be_v several_a judgement_n in_o case_n of_o nuisance_n if_o it_o be_v a_o assize_n quia_fw-la levavit_fw-la or_o quia_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n demolish_v it_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n so_o where_o a_o nuisance_n be_v to_o a_o river_n 19_o ass._n pl._n 6._o but_o our_o case_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o case_n of_o the_o river_n for_o that_o be_v a_o highway_n which_o lead_v to_o a_o port_n to_o which_o all_o resort_n and_o therefore_o a_o strong_a case_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v repair_v it_o because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o information_n that_o the_o township_n ought_v and_o therefore_o it_o differ_v from_o those_o case_n and_o he_o doubt_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v or_o no_o because_o that_o the_o information_n be_v not_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o not_o against_o any_o statute_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o contempt_n and_o so_o fineable_a but_o notwithstanding_o he_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v first_o because_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la of_o the_o king_n people_n which_o be_v a_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o fineable_a second_o because_o that_o although_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v a_o root_n and_o spoil_v which_o imply_v foâ—â—e_a 11_o ass._n &_o 19_o ass._n 6._o where_o a_o nuisance_n be_v with_o force_n there_o the_o defendant_n be_v fine_v then_o admit_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v the_o question_n than_o be_v what_o fine_a shall_v be_v set_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la &_o salvo_fw-la wainagio_fw-it svo_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o &_o west_n 2._o so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o assess_v a_o fine_a upon_o any_o freeholder_n to_o take_v away_o his_o contenement_n noâ—_n upon_o any_o villain_n to_o take_v away_o his_o wainage_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o fine_a set_v upon_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o less_o for_o the_o great_a prejudice_n which_o may_v come_v to_o the_o defendant_n because_o that_o the_o township_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o cite_v 27_o h._n 8._o 27._o further_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v of_o what_o value_n or_o estate_n the_o defendant_n be_v so_o as_o we_o may_v know_v what_o fine_a to_o impose_v for_o such_o fine_a aught_o to_o be_v impose_v salvo_n wâ—inagio_fw-mi svo_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o 4_o e_z 4._o 36._o a_o juror_n be_v demand_v and_o do_v not_o appear_v he_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o a_o year_n but_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o jury_n and_o not_o set_v by_o the_o court_n because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o value_n of_o his_o estate_n so_o in_o this_o case_n but_o notwithstanding_o he_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v because_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o how_o great_a his_o fault_n be_v and_o the_o fine_a aught_o to_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o he_o set_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o of_o four_o mark_n justice_n heath_n two_o thing_n be_v here_o considerable_a whether_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o judgement_n as_o this_o case_n be_v and_o admit_v that_o there_o shall_v what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o he_o agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v because_o that_o the_o information_n be_v good_a as_o well_o for_o the_o form_n as_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o because_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la publicum_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v proper_o pâ—â—â—shable_a in_o this_o court_n &_o the_o rather_o now_o because_o not_o punishable_a in_o another_o court_n the_o star-chamber_n bâ—ing_v now_o take_v away_o and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o form_n of_o it_o for_o it_o have_v sufficient_a certainty_n as_o be_v before_o show_v now_o for_o the_o judgement_n what_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v bâ—_n fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o imprisonment_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o fine_a but_o he_o do_v not_o determine_v what_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v he_o agree_v the_o rule_n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la and_o that_o can_v be_v so_o â—ittle_a as_o it_o be_v make_v for_o although_o lobbe-lane_n be_v lay_v in_o which_o the_o nuisance_n shall_v be_v that_o be_v only_o for_o necessity_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o certain_a place_n for_o the_o visâ—e_n but_o of_o necessity_n the_o nâ—â—ance_n be_v through_o the_o whole_a highway_n betwixt_o oxford_n aâ—â—_n london_n and_o because_o we_o will_v not_o offend_v as_o the_o star-chamber_n do_v by_o assess_v too_o high_a fine_n for_o which_o it_o be_v just_o condemn_v so_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o set_v so_o small_a fine_n that_o we_o injure_v justice_n and_o be_v thereby_o a_o occasion_n to_o increase_v such_o fault_n where_o we_o ought_v to_o suppress_v they_o and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v the_o fine_a set_v by_o mallet_n too_o little_a but_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v fine_a and_o imprisonment_n but_o he_o adjourn_v the_o set_n of_o the_o fine_a until_o he_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o clerk_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o by_o commission_n or_o other_o good_a information_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o information_n be_v good_a for_o
time_n or_o not_o the_o first_o have_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v assent_n for_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o executor_n if_o legatee_n may_v be_v their_o own_o carver_n and_o so_o be_v all_o our_o book_n except_o 2_o h._n 6._o 16._o and_o 27_o h._n 6_o 7._o which_o seem_v to_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v in_o certain_a and_o in_o specie_fw-la there_o it_o may_v be_v take_v without_o assent_n but_o where_o it_o be_v not_o give_v in_o certain_a there_o it_o can_v but_o he_o hold_v clear_o the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o that_o although_o it_o be_v give_v in_o certain_a yet_o the_o legatee_n can_v take_v it_o without_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o so_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la without_o any_o fault_n in_o he_o or_o any_o mean_n to_o help_v himself_o which_o shall_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a then_o the_o second_o thing_n here_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o assent_n or_o not_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o a_o executor_n enter_v general_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o legatee_n for_o that_o be_v best_a for_o he_o to_o prevent_v a_o devastaviâ—_fw-la and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o if_o he_o declare_v his_o intention_n to_o be_v in_o as_o legatee_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o then_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o word_n in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o take_v the_o same_o as_o legatee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o not_o and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v he_o agree_v that_o the_o second_o word_n be_v not_o so_o weighty_a as_o the_o first_o but_o he_o hold_v the_o first_o word_n be_v sufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o make_v a_o assent_n and_o when_o he_o say_v that_o then_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o holloways_n that_o prove_v that_o he_o take_v notice_n thereof_o as_o a_o legacy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o in_o that_o right_n although_o in_o truth_n the_o devise_n by_o john_n holloway_n be_v void_a so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o remain_v to_o they_o for_o the_o three_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o assent_n come_v in_o due_a time_n otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o legatee_n for_o else_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o may_v be_v many_o time_n defeat_v of_o their_o legacy_n for_o put_v case_n that_o a_o executor_n will_v not_o assent_v and_o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o he_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o assent_v or_o that_o the_o legatee_n die_v in_o a_o instant_n after_o the_o devisor_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n prince_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o infant_n under_o 17_o may_v not_o assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n nor_o the_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la then_o put_v case_n that_o the_o legatee_n die_v during_o the_o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la in_o who_o time_n there_o can_v be_v a_o assent_n it_o will_v be_v a_o uâ—ry_a great_a mischief_n if_o that_o in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n the_o legatee_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o their_o legacy_n when_o by_o possibility_n they_o can_v not_o use_v any_o mean_n to_o get_v they_o wherefore_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o legatee_n come_v in_o good_a time_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n also_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o first_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o manning_n case_n have_v the_o very_a word_n which_o our_o case_n have_v but_o my_o lord_n cook_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o case_n because_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n be_v a_o sufficient_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n but_o further_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o differ_v full_o from_o manning_n case_n for_o there_o it_o be_v find_v express_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o asset_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v he_o assent_v by_o implication_n thereby_o to_o subject_v himself_o to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o as_o i_o conceive_v a_o executor_n shall_v never_o be_v make_v to_o assent_v by_o implication_n where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o express_a assent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a prejudice_n which_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o lowe_n have_v not_o asset_n a_o infant_n can_v assent_v without_o asset_n but_o if_o there_o be_v than_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o perhaps_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o my_o lord_n coke_n do_v not_o report_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o word_n whether_o they_o be_v a_o assent_n or_o not_o and_o his_o pass_v over_o they_o without_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o seem_v partly_o to_o grant_v and_o agree_v that_o they_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o assent_n a_o man_n devise_v unto_o his_o executor_n pay_v so_o much_o and_o he_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n so_o be_v matthew_n manning_n case_n 8_o rep._n and_o plowden_n comment_fw-fr welâ—den_a and_o elkingtons_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o assent_n be_v a_o perfect_a act_n which_o the_o law_n favour_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o executor_n do_v contract_n with_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o a_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n to_o he_o devise_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n for_o the_o second_o point_n also_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o assent_n come_v in_o due_a time_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o shall_v be_v destructive_a to_o all_o legacy_n for_o of_o necessity_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o assent_v and_o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o he_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o assent_v or_o if_o the_o legatee_n die_v immediate_o after_o the_o devisor_n before_o any_o assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o prejudice_v i_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n the_o act_n of_o god_n shall_v prejudice_v i_o which_o be_v against_o two_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n or_o the_o act_n of_o god_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v i_o wherefore_o without_o question_n the_o assent_n come_v in_o due_a time_n beside_o if_o a_o legatee_n die_v before_o assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o legatee_n before_o assent_n have_v a_o interest_n demandable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o executor_n before_o probate_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n but_o he_o may_v release_v a_o action_n because_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o action_n be_v in_o he_o so_o in_o this_o case_n although_o that_o the_o legatee_n before_o assent_n have_v not_o a_o interest_n grantable_a yet_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n releasable_a a_o man_n surrender_v copyhold-land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o the_o surrenderee_n die_v before_o admittance_n yet_o his_o heir_n may_v be_v admit_v and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_o those_o case_n put_v at_o the_o bar_n where_o there_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o not_o the_o least_o interest_n as_o where_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o a_o reversion_n die_v before_o attornment_n or_o the_o devisee_fw-mi before_o the_o devisor_n in_o those_o case_n the_o party_n have_v but_o a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o therefore_o countermandable_a by_o death_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o our_o case_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n and_o that_o in_o due_a time_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n well_o lie_v dale_n and_o worthy_n case_n 212._o dale_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o worthy_a to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o county-palatine_a of_o chester_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bear_v testae_fw-la before_o the_o plaint_n there_o enter_v and_o whether_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o it_o or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n viz._n mallet_n heath_n and_o bramston_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n without_o any_o solemn_a debate_n that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v by_o that_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n enter_v at_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n how_o can_v the_o processus_n according_a to_o the_o writ_n be_v remove_v
a_o difference_n where_o the_o party_n come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o where_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v permit_v it_o shall_v a_o be_v subtle_a way_n for_o the_o conusor_n to_o avoid_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o then_o he_o himself_o to_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o fine_a way_n to_o defeat_v the_o statute_n beside_o by_o this_o way_n if_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o casual_a profit_n or_o if_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v expire_v and_o the_o statute_n satisfy_v by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o distrein_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o a_o great_a rent_n perhaps_o before_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o possibility_n may_v remove_v from_o the_o land_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a disturbance_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr beside_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr the_fw-fr conusee_fw-fr upon_o his_o regress_n may_v hold_v over_o but_o not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o rend_a distrein_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v also_o a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n can_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o he_o may_v not_o distrain_v he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n for_o he_o may_v have_v provide_v for_o himself_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n which_o may_v be_v frame_v and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o any_o man_n and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v thâ—â—_n there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o writ_n grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v where_o it_o be_v ever_o deny_v beside_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n shall_v be_v party_n to_o privy_a to_o the_o record_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o book_n 46_o ass._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 134._o 32_o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 101._o and_o 38_o e._n 3._o 12._o br._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 84._o again_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o scirâ—_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v either_o ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la rehabendum_fw-la terram_fw-la as_o it_o be_v object_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o it_o may_v be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o any_o man_n and_o vary_v according_o wherefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o note_v that_o at_o this_o time_n justice_n heath_n seem_v to_o incline_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n thorn_n against_o tyler_n in_o a_o replevin_n 231._o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v certain_a beast_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n and_o detain_v they_o against_o gauge_n and_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o bailie_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n barckley_n make_v conusance_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o take_n of_o they_o the_o lord_n barckley_n be_v seize_v in_o see_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o gloucestershire_n within_o which_o there_o be_v copy-hold-tenant_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n demiseable_a for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n that_o if_o any_o copyhold-tenant_n do_v suffer_v his_o message_n to_o be_v ruin_v for_o want_n of_o repair_v or_o commit_v waste_n &_o that_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n that_o such_o tenant_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o distrein_o the_o beast_n as_o well_o of_o the_o tenant_n as_o of_o the_o under-tenant_n of_o such_o customary_a tenement_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o such_o customary_a tenement_n for_o such_o amercement_n and_o further_o say_v that_o one_o greening_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o customary_a tenement_n within_o that_o manor_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o one_o year_n and_o that_o 15_o car._n the_o homage_n do_v present_a that_o greening_n have_v suffer_v his_o barn_n parcel_n of_o the_o customary_a tenement_n aforesaid_a to_o fall_v for_o want_v of_o repair_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v to_o ten_o shilling_n and_o that_o in_o july_n 16_o car._n the_o defendant_n as_o bayly_n of_o the_o lord_n barckley_n do_v distrein_o the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n be_v under-tenant_n for_o the_o say_a amercement_n upon_o the_o say_v customary_a tenement_n and_o so_o he_o make_v conusance_n and_o justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o beast_n as_o bayly_n of_o the_o lord_n barckley_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v that_o greening_n be_v tenant_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o year_n and_o further_o he_o confess_v the_o want_n of_o repair_v and_o presentment_n and_o the_o amercement_n upon_o it_o but_o he_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o custom_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o here_o the_o tenant_n offend_v and_o the_o under-tenant_n be_v punish_v for_o it_o which_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o one_o shall_v offend_v and_o another_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o beside_o the_o under-tenant_n here_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o custom_n shall_v never_o extend_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n to_o punish_v a_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v a_o void_a custom_n further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o amercement_n proper_o fall_v upon_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v personal_a it_o can_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o under-tenant_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o objection_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n upon_o solemn_a debate_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n justice_n mallet_n custom_n si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la defalta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o reparatione_fw-la to_o amerce_v the_o tenant_n and_o to_o distrein_o averia_fw-la sua_fw-la vel_fw-la averia_fw-la subtenentis_fw-la levant_a and_o coucbant_n upon_o the_o customary_a tenement_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n i_o agree_v that_o a_o custom_n can_v extend_v to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o within_o the_o manor_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 194._o b._n pl._n 57_o davis_n rep._n 33._o a._n &_o 21_o h._n 6._o and_o many_o other_o book_n but_o the_o matter_n 〈◊〉_d be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v no_o stranger_n but_o a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n or_o privilege_n that_o a_o customary_a tenant_n shall_v have_v although_o he_o hold_v but_o for_o one_o year_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o customary_a tenant_n he_o shall_v undergo_v the_o charge_n for_o qui_fw-la sâ—ntit_fw-fr commoduin_fw-la sentire_fw-la debeâ—_n &_o â—nus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o england_n every_o copyholder_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 4_o rep._n 26._o â—_o and_o it_o be_v good_a and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o come_v in_o by_o custom_n and_o be_v no_o stranger_n but_o a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n may_v well_o extend_v to_o he_o as_o there_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la so_o there_o be_v tenens_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o such_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n here_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o wife_n that_o â—ath_v her_o widow_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n a_o woman_n copyholder_n for_o life_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n die_v i_o hold_v the_o husband_n in_o that_o case_n a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n in_o gloucester_n where_o this_o land_n be_v there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o year_n and_o i_o conceive_v they_o good_a customary_a tenant_n beside_o this_o under-tenant_n here_o be_v distrainable_a by_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o otherwise_o
by_o this_o way_n he_o may_v defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o service_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n the_o copy-tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o die_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n as_o excrescent_a by_o title_n paramoun_n the_o estate_n make_v for_o one_o year_n see_v hab._n rep._n and_o as_o these_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v derivative_a so_o here_o and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o entire_a copyhold_n estate_n yet_o it_o be_v part_n of_o it_o and_o a_o continuation_n of_o it_o and_o be_v liable_a to_o every_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n 6_o rep._n swain_n case_n wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o avowant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n justice_n heath_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a both_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o for_o a_o personal_a injury_n do_v by_o one_o the_o cattle_n of_o another_o can_v be_v disâ—teined_v i_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a that_o where_o alius_fw-la peccat_fw-la alius_fw-la plectitur_fw-la but_o our_o case_n differ_v from_o that_o rule_n for_o this_o be_v by_o custom_n for_o transit_fw-la terra_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n ought_v to_o undergo_v the_o charge_n beside_o wheresoever_o a_o custom_n may_v have_v a_o good_a beginning_n and_o ex_fw-la certa_fw-la &_o rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o but_o this_o may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a ground_n at_o the_o beginning_n for_o here_o the_o punishment_n be_v a_o qualification_n of_o the_o law_n for_o where_o by_o the_o law_n the_o copyhold-tenant_n be_v to_o forfeit_v his_o copyhold-tenement_n for_o waste_v either_o voluntary_a or_o permissive_a now_o this_o penalty_n be_v abridge_v and_o make_v more_o easy_a and_o therefore_o be_v very_o reasonable_a 43_o e._n 3._o 5._o &_o 44_o e._n 3._o 13._o custom_n that_o if_o a_o tenant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v distrein_o his_o other_o tenant_n for_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o rent_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o tenant_n at_o the_o first_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n 22_o h._n 6._o 42._o 12_o h._n 7._o 15._o &_o 35_o h._n 6._o 35._o custom_n to_o sell_v a_o distress_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o amercement_n be_v personal_a and_o therefore_o can_v extend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o personal_a but_o by_o custom_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v now_o make_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o not_o mere_o personal_a beside_o if_o the_o custom_n in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o waste_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold-tenement_n it_o have_v be_v reasonable_a à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v only_o amerce_v wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o that_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v clear_a first_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a as_o to_o the_o copy-tenant_n for_o clear_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o suffer_v or_o do_v waste_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n and_o therefore_o this_o custom_n be_v in_o mitigation_n of_o the_o penalty_n and_o therefore_o be_v reasonable_a and_o that_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o only_a doubt_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o custom_n to_o distrein_o the_o under-tenant_n for_o a_o amercement_n lay_v upon_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o and_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v for_o the_o custom_n which_o give_v the_o distress_n knit_v it_o to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o not_o mere_o personal_a as_o it_o be_v object_v and_o if_o the_o custom_n have_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o under-tenant_n he_o may_v have_v distrein_v he_o for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n by_o such_o devise_n as_o there_o be_v viz._n by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n by_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o his_o service_n 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 199._o resolve_v custom_n to_o seize_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o a_o heriot_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o thereby_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v but_o custom_n that_o he_o may_v distrein_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o a_o heriot_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o the_o distress_n be_v only_o as_o a_o pledge_n and_o mean_n to_o gain_v the_o heriot_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o distress_n and_o therefore_o the_o cattle_n of_o any_o one_o which_o come_v under_o the_o charge_n may_v be_v distrein_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n justice_n barckley_n at_o this_o time_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n 232._o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o murder_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o now_o bring_v a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o this_o court_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o keeling_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o br_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la certiorare_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la in_o com'_n palatinum_fw-la but_o the_o justice_n there_o upon_o the_o bench_n viz._n heath_n and_o bramston_n seem_v strong_o to_o incline_v that_o it_o may_v go_v to_o the_o county-palatine_a and_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o it_o and_o justice_n heath_n say_v that_o although_o the_o king_n grant_v jura_n regalia_z yet_o it_o shall_v not_o exclude_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o he_o say_v their_o power_n be_v not_o independent_a but_o be_v corrigible_a by_o this_o court_n if_o they_o proceed_v erroneous_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v go_v thither_o a_o certiorare_fw-la might_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v award_v that_o they_o return_v the_o writ_n of_o certiorare_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o return_n they_o will_v debate_v it_o hillary_n 17_o car_n '_o in_o the_o common_a pleaâ—_n â—ayton_n against_o grange_n in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n 233._o john_n layton_n bring_v a_o second_o deliverance_n against_o anthony_n grange_n and_o declare_v of_o take_v of_o certain_a cattle_n in_o a_o place_n call_v nuns-field_n in_o swassam-bulbeck_a and_o detainer_n or_o they_o against_o gauge_n and_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o baylift_v to_o thomas_n marsh_n and_o say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o take_v allege_v one_o thomas_n marsh_n the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o michel-hall_n in_o swassâ—â—-bulbeck_a aforesaid_a of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o which_o time_n 〈◊〉_d of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o one_o anthony_n cage_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n and_o thomas_n grange_n and_o thomasine_n 〈…〉_z of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o &c_n &c_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o saiâ—_n dorothy_n and_o thomasine_n their_o wife_n in_o deâ—esne_fw-la as_o of_o sâ—e_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o michel-hall_n by_o soccage_n viz._n fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n payable_a at_o certain_a day_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n be_v sâ—iâ—ed_v of_o the_o say_a service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v anthony_n cage_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n thomas_z grange_n and_o thomasine_n his_o wife_n as_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o very_a tenant_n and_o he_o derive_v the_o tenancie_n to_o one_o sir_n anthony_n cage_n and_o the_o seignory_n to_o thomas_n marsh_n the_o son_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n the_o father_n and_o because_o that_o fealty_n be_v not_o do_v by_o sir_n anthony_n cage_n he_o as_o bayly_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n the_o son_n do_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a cattle_n ut_fw-la insâ—a_fw-la feoduâ—â—_n &_o dominium_fw-la sue_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o protestation_n say_v that_o non_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d the_o land_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o michel-hall_n in_o swassaâ—â—-bulbeck_a aforesaid_a by_o soccage_n viz._n fealty_n and_o rent_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o pro_fw-la placito_fw-la say_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o cattle_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o detain_v they_o against_o gauge_n and_o pledge_n and_o then_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n
not_o traversable_a because_o that_o the_o seism_n be_v not_o material_a 7_o e._n 4._o 29._o com._n 94._o 8._o rep._n 64._o foster_n case_n second_o where_o the_o seignory_n be_v not_o in_o question_n there_o no_o traverse_n of_o seism_n so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o writ_n of_o escheat_n cessavit_fw-la rescous_a etc._n etc._n and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6._o 37._o 37._o h._n 6._o 25._o &_o 4._o rep._n 11._o a._n bevills_n case_n three_o where_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n differ_v in_o the_o service_n there_o no_o traverse_n of_o the_o seism_n but_o of_o the_o tenure_n but_o where_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o service_n there_o the_o seism_n may_v be_v traverse_v and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 21_o e._n 4._o 64._o &_o 84._o 20_o e._n 4._o 17._o 22_o ass._n p._n 68_o &_o 9_o rep._n 33._o bucknells_n case_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n here_o be_v not_o good_a first_o because_o it_o be_v a_o general_a traverse_n of_o the_o seism_n per_fw-la manus_fw-la the_o tenure_n not_o be_v admit_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o four_o rule_n in_o bucknells_n case_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 23_o h._n 6._o avowry_n 15._o beside_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o traverse_v the_o seism_n of_o service_n without_o admit_v of_o a_o tenure_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o take_v the_o tenure_n by_o protestation_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n here_o be_v not_o good_a and_o therewith_o agreâ—â—_n 15_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 214._o further_o the_o traverse_n here_o be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v traverse_v a_o thing_n not_o in_o demand_n which_o be_v the_o rent_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o seism_n of_o the_o fealty_n only_o for_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v and_o not_o the_o rent_n as_o here_o he_o have_v do_v and_o therewith_o agree_v 9_o rep._n 35._o a._n and_o 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o can_v not_o traverse_v the_o fealty_n only_o because_o that_o seism_n of_o rent_n be_v seism_n of_o fealty_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 13_o e._n 3._o avowry_n 103._o 3_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 188._o &_o 4_o rep._n 8._o b._n bevills_n case_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o tenure_n true_a it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v object_v by_o my_o brother_n foster_n that_o seism_n of_o rent_n be_v not_o a_o actual_a seism_n of_o fealty_n as_o to_o have_v a_o assize_n but_o be_v a_o sufficient_a seism_n as_o to_o avow_v and_o we_o be_v here_o in_o case_n of_o a_o avowry_n and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o 4_o rep._n 9_o a._n bevills_n case_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n here_o note_n that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o a_o traverse_n of_o seism_n per_fw-la manus_fw-la general_o without_o admit_v of_o a_o tenure_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o see_v 9_o rep._n 34._o b._n &_o 35._o a._n which_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a hill_n 17_o car_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n hayward_n against_o duncombe_n and_o foster_n 234._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o i._o s._n and_o afterward_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o the_o defendant_n d._n and_o f._n and_o a_o three_o person_n and_o covenant_v with_o they_o that_o the_o land_n be_v free_a from_o all_o encumbrance_n afterward_o the_o three_o person_n release_v to_o the_o defendant_n who_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v whereupon_o hayward_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n the_o point_n short_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n without_o the_o three_o person_n who_o release_v be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o that_o rest_v only_o upon_o this_o whether_o this_o action_n of_o covenant_n to_o which_o they_o be_v all_o entitle_v before_o the_o release_n may_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o other_o defendant_n only_o by_o the_o release_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o can_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o a_o thing_n vest_v which_o can_v be_v transfer_v over_o to_o the_o other_o two_o only_a by_o the_o release_n but_o that_o all_o aught_o to_o join_v in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o roll_n contrary_a because_o that_o after_o this_o release_v it_o be_v now_o all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n have_v be_v make_v to_o those_o two_o only_a and_o now_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o two_o they_o may_v plead_v a_o seoffment_n make_v to_o they_o only_o without_o name_v of_o the_o three_o who_o release_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 33_o h._n 6._o 4_o &_o 5_o &_o 6_o rep._n fol._n 79._o a._n beside_o this_o covenant_n here_o be_v a_o real_a covenant_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o assignee_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 5_o rep._n spencer_n case_n and_o here_o be_v as_o violent_a relation_n as_o if_o the_o seoffment_n have_v be_v make_v to_o they_o two_o only_o it_o be_v object_v by_o justice_n heath_n what_o if_o the_o other_o die_v it_o be_v answer_v perhaps_o it_o shall_v there_o survive_v because_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n and_o the_o law_n may_v transfer_v that_o which_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n can_v because_o that_o fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la etc._n etc._n booremans_n case_n 235._o booreman_n be_v a_o barrister_n of_o one_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o be_v expel_v the_o house_n and_o his_o chamber_n seize_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o his_o commons_o whereupon_o he_o by_o new_a digate_v pray_v his_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o bring_v the_o writ_n in_o court_n ready_o frame_v which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o bencher_n of_o the_o say_a society_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n because_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n can_v be_v direct_v because_o it_o be_v no_o body_n corporate_a but_o only_o a_o voluntary_a society_n and_o submission_n to_o government_n and_o they_o be_v angry_a with_o he_o for_o it_o that_o he_o have_v waive_v the_o ancient_a and_o usual_a way_n of_o redress_n for_o any_o grievance_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n which_o be_v by_o appeal_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o will_v have_v he_o do_v so_o now_o bambridge_n against_o whitton_n and_o his_o wife_n 236._o in_o a_o ejâ—ctione_n firm_a upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v â—ound_v &_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n this_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n in_o fee_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o i._o w._n immediate_o after_o his_o death_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n harris_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a estate_n of_o copyhold_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o be_v say_v in_o 4_o rep._n 22._o b._n 9_o rep._n 79._o &_o 4_o rep._n 30._o and_o as_o in_o a_o grant_n a_o grant_n to_o one_o in_o ventre_n sa_fw-fr mire_n be_v void_a so_o also_o in_o a_o will_n or_o devise_v and_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o dyer_n 303._o p._n 50._o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_fw-fr mire_n be_v void_a and_o as_o at_o common_a law_n a_o freehold_n can_v begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la so_o neither_o a_o copyhold_n for_o so_o the_o surrenderer_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o he_o without_o a_o donor_n or_o lessor_n which_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n can_v be_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o dâ—vise_n by_o will_n &_o a_o grant_v execute_v in_o a_o devise_n it_o may_v be_v good_a but_o not_o in_o a_o grant_v execute_v and_o here_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o grant_n be_v by_o one_o entire_a clause_n or_o sentence_n and_o where_o it_o be_v by_o several_a clause_n 32_o e._n 1._o tail_n 21._o dyer_n 272._o p._n 30._o com._n 520._o b._n 3_o rep._n 10._o dowty_n case_n and_o 2_o rep._n doddingtons_n case_n for_o instance_n i_o will_v put_v only_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n and_o the_o comment_n a_o termor_n grant_v his_o term_n habendum_fw-la after_o his_o death_n there_o the_o habendum_fw-la only_o be_v void_a and_o the_o grant_v good_a but_o if_o he_o grant_v his_o term_n after_o his_o death_n there_o the_o whole_a grant_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v but_o one_o sentence_n so_o i_o say_v in_o our_o
case_n because_o it_o be_v but_o one_o clause_n the_o whole_a grant_n be_v void_a another_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o distinct_a clause_n be_v repugnant_a and_o where_o not_o where_o it_o be_v repugnant_a there_o it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o grant_v good_a quia_fw-la utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la but_o in_o our_o case_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a sentence_n m._n 13._o or_o 23_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n rot._n 679._o sympson_n and_o southwells_n case_n the_o very_a case_n with_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copy_n tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_fw-fr mire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n and_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n except_o dodderidge_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a first_o because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_fw-fr mire_n and_o second_o because_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n and_o copy-tenant_n as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v aught_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n but_o dodderidge_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n at_o common_a law_n that_o a_o freehold_n can_v not_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la but_o he_o doubt_v of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o will_n but_o he_o say_v that_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o other_o judge_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a and_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n langhams_n case_n 237._o langham_n a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n upon_o which_o he_o pray_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v upon_o which_o return_n be_v mane_n first_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o return_n that_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n and_o that_o every_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o that_o a_o court_n of_o record_n have_v be_v hold_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o freeman_n be_v elect_v alderman_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n cujus_fw-la tenor_n sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n you_o shall_v well_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o such_o a_o ward_n in_o the_o office_n of_o alderman_n of_o which_o you_o be_v elect_v and_o you_o shall_v well_o entreat_v the_o people_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o the_o law_n and_o privilege_n within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n you_o shall_v well_o observe_v and_o due_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n and_o husting_n if_o you_o be_v not_o hinder_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a cause_n you_o shall_v give_v good_a counsel_n to_o the_o mayor_n you_o shall_v not_o sell_v bread_n ale_n wine_n or_o fish_n by_o retail_n etc._n etc._n then_o be_v set_v forth_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v choose_v alderman_n he_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o oath_n tender_v to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v until_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n then_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o all_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v and_o last_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o 11_o of_o jan._n langham_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la electus_fw-la alderman_n of_o portsoken-ward_n and_o be_v habilis_fw-la &_o idoneus_fw-la be_v call_v the_o first_o of_o february_n to_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o the_o oath_n tender_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o contemptum_fw-la curiae_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la confuetudines_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n aforesaid_a he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o newgate_n until_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o oath_n &_o haec_fw-la fuit_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o retorn_a many_o exception_n be_v take_v maynard_n the_o retorn_a be_v insufficient_a for_o matter_n and_o form_n for_o form_v it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o debito_fw-la modo_fw-la electus_fw-la without_o show_v by_o who_o and_o how_o be_v too_o general_a than_o it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o matter_n for_o he_o be_v imprison_v general_o and_o not_o until_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n which_o utter_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v be_v imprison_v for_o ever_o beside_o here_o be_v no_o notice_n give_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v alderman_n but_o they_o elect_v he_o and_o then_o tender_v he_o the_o oath_n without_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v alderman_n and_o therefore_o the_o retorn_a not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a to_o every_o intent_n further_o the_o oath_n be_v naught_o and_o unreasonable_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o forswear_v his_o trade_n for_o if_o he_o sell_v bread_n ale_n wine_n or_o fish_v before_o now_o he_o must_v swear_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o sell_v they_o by_o retail_n after_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o unreasonable_a for_o perhaps_o he_o may_v be_v impoverish_v after_o and_o so_o necessitate_v to_o use_v his_o trade_n or_o otherwise_o perish_v wherefore_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o retorn_a be_v insufficient_a glynn_n upon_o the_o same_o side_n that_o the_o retorn_a be_v insufficient_a and_o he_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o exception_n before_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v alderman_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o of_o the_o penalty_n which_o he_o incur_v which_o be_v imprisonment_n and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n 113._o b._n &_o 8_o rep._n 92._o that_o the_o feoffee_n of_o land_n or_o a_o bargain_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n upon_o a_o demand_n by_o they_o without_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o penalty_n which_o ensue_v of_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o term._n so_o in_o our_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o imprisonment_n for_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v without_o notice_n give_v he_o that_o he_o 〈…〉_z choose_n alderman_n he_o take_v another_o exception_n to_o the_o oath_n because_o he_o be_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o shall_v observe_v all_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n general_o which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a before_o pâ—radventure_o will_v not_o be_v lawful_a now_o for_o some_o custom_n which_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o be_v now_o superstitious_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v further_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o custom_n within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o do_v wherefore_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o conceive_v the_o retorn_a not_o to_o be_v good_a and_o pray_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v discharge_v saint-iohn_n solicitor_n of_o the_o same_o side_n the_o custom_n to_o imprison_v be_v not_o good_a beside_o here_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v general_a so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v imprison_v for_o ever_o which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o statute_n confirm_v no_o custom_n but_o such_o as_o be_v good_a custom_n i_o agree_v that_o a_o custom_n for_o a_o court_n of_o record_n to_o fine_a and_o for_o want_v of_o payment_n to_o imprison_v may_v be_v good_a because_o the_o custom_n go_v only_o to_o fine_a and_o not_o to_o imprisonment_n the_o case_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o 6._o of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n for_o a_o constable_n to_o enter_v a_o house_n and_o arrest_v a_o priest_n and_o to_o imprison_v he_o for_o incontinency_n come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n for_o that_o be_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n a_o corporation_n make_v a_o ordinance_n and_o enjoin_v the_o observance_n of_o it_o under_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o ordinance_n be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o nullus_fw-la
it_o and_o if_o this_o city_n be_v well_o govern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v fare_v the_o better_a and_o at_o this_o time_n we_o want_v many_o alderman_n and_o if_o these_o shall_v escape_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n other_o will_v do_v so_o and_o so_o the_o government_n utter_o shall_v fail_v and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o make_v they_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o accept_v a_o fine_a of_o they_o after_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o do_v so_o now_o in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o party_n choose_v be_v a_o able_a man_n and_o a_o man_n who_o they_o respect_v and_o not_o his_o money_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n to_o imprison_v he_o for_o refuse_v be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o fine_v he_o for_o he_o say_v that_o that_o custom_n be_v the_o most_o reasonable_a custom_n which_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o attain_n of_o its_o end_n and_o he_o say_v that_o imprisonment_n be_v most_o apt_a for_o the_o obtain_v the_o end_n for_o when_o we_o accept_v a_o fine_a there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o it_o for_o he_o may_v be_v choose_v after_o and_o how_o can_v the_o government_n be_v support_v which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o election_n if_o all_o shall_v be_v fine_v wherefore_o the_o custom_n to_o imprison_v be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o if_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v to_o fine_a because_o it_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o attain_v the_o end_n which_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o government_n it_o be_v say_v in_o 38_o ass._n p._n 22_o br._n imprisonment_n 100_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v 2_o ma._n in_o parliament_n that_o imprisonment_n almost_o in_o all_o case_n be_v but_o to_o detain_v he_o until_o he_o make_v a_o fine_a and_o if_o he_o tender_v that_o to_o be_v discharge_v to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v where_o a_o fine_a be_v impose_v but_o we_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o fine_a further_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n and_o that_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n cap._n 4._o which_o enjoin_v a_o oath_n for_o recusant_n to_o take_v and_o for_o refusal_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v commit_v until_o etc._n etc._n here_o he_o say_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v do_v it_o in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v the_o custom_n reasonable_a and_o then_o he_o cite_v many_o precedent_n of_o commitment_n in_o this_o very_a case_n 2_o h._n 5._o john_n gidney_n be_v deal_v with_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n 8_o e._n 4._o charles_n faman_n be_v imprison_v 36_o h._n 8._o thomas_n white_a 1_o jac._n sir_n thomas_n middleton_n all_o which_o be_v imprison_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o last_o he_o cite_v one_o 3_o jac._n and_o that_o be_v sir_n william_n bond_n case_n who_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o it_o come_v judicial_o in_o question_n and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o solemn_a debate_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v remand_v wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o that_o for_o a_o contempt_n against_o the_o court_n and_o that_o for_o not_o observe_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v against_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o freeman_n and_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o commitment_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v remand_v and_o now_o this_o term_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o solemn_a debate_n that_o the_o retorn_a notwithstanding_o any_o of_o the_o say_a exception_n be_v sufficient_a justice_n mallet_n the_o retorn_a be_v sufficient_a in_o matter_n and_o form_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o ground_v myself_o upon_o the_o custom_n but_o upon_o part_n of_o the_o record_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o contempt_n for_o although_o i_o agree_v that_o consuetudo_fw-la loci_fw-la be_v of_o great_a regard_n yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o freeman_n by_o imprisonment_n power_n to_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o prescription_n or_o grant_n and_o a_o grant_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o prescription_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o a_o grant_n not_o in_o a_o prescription_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a law_n only_o or_o consent_v to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o shall_v subject_v the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n to_o imprisonment_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 5_o rep._n 64._o acc_fw-la in_o clerk_n case_n and_o agree_v in_o 8_o rep._n 127._o that_o a_o constitution_n can_v be_v make_v by_o a_o corporation_n who_o have_v power_n to_o make_v by-law_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la wherefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o power_n to_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o custom_n but_o although_o it_o can_v be_v gain_v by_o custom_n yet_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la transeunt_fw-la per_fw-la aliud_fw-la it_o will_v pass_v as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o although_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o custom_n to_o imprison_v be_v not_o good_a yet_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o imprisonment_n here_o by_o a_o court_n of_o record_n for_o a_o contempt_n make_v unto_o it_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o retorn_a here_o it_o be_v be_v good_a for_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o retorn_a it_o say_v that_o he_o refuse_v in_o contemptum_fw-la curiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o a_o court_n of_o record_n to_o imprison_v 8_o rep._n 38._o b._n it_o be_v there_o resolve_v that_o for_o any_o contempt_n do_v to_o a_o court_n of_o record_n the_o judge_n may_v impose_v a_o fine_a and_o 8_o rep._n 59_o b._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o to_o every_o fine_a imprisonment_n be_v incident_a further_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o a_o court_n of_o record_n may_v imprison_v for_o a_o fine_a they_o may_v imprison_v for_o a_o contempt_n and_o in_o 8_o rep._n 60._o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o imprison_v do_v belong_v only_o to_o court_n of_o record_n but_o which_o be_v in_o the_o point_n it_o be_v resolve_v 119._o b._n in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n that_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o court_n of_o record_n to_o imprison_v for_o a_o contempt_n do_v to_o the_o court_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o court_n of_o record_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o coercive_a power_n they_o shall_v be_v in_o effect_n no_o court._n wherefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v a_o contempt_n and_o that_o to_o a_o court_n of_o record_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o retorn_a that_o they_o may_v lawful_o commit_v he_o for_o this_o contempt_n for_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o debito_fw-la modo_fw-la electus_fw-la without_o show_v how_o be_v too_o general_a to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o inducement_n and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o show_v all_o matter_n of_o inducement_n for_o the_o objection_n that_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o election_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o here_o be_v good_a notice_n for_o by_o the_o retorn_a it_o appear_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n after_o he_o be_v elect_v he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o oath_n tender_v to_o he_o and_o he_o refuse_v which_o without_o doubt_n imply_v notice_n &_o quod_fw-la constat_fw-la clare_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la verificare_fw-la &_o as_o after_o appearance_n all_o exception_n to_o process_n be_v take_v away_o as_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o 18._o &_o 12_o h._n 4._o 17_o &_o 18._o and_o many_o other_o book_n be_v so_o i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n after_o appearance_n you_o shall_v never_o say_v that_o you_o have_v not_o notice_n for_o by_o your_o appearance_n you_o admit_v it_o and_o the_o process_n good_a for_o the_o objection_n to_o the_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o make_v a_o man_n abjure_v his_o trade_n which_o be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o alderman_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n and_o so_o with_o wine_n and_o fish_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a so_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o during_o his_o office_n he_o shall_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o which_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o regulate_v and_o to_o punish_v the_o misdemeanour_n
do_v so_o it_o be_v void_a and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v clegat_n and_o bachelor_n case_v before_o that_o the_o obligation_n in_o such_o case_n be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v give_v by_o one_o why_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o which_o will_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o liberty_n but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n liberties_n do_v extend_v to_o trade_n and_o reeve_n say_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n you_o may_v restrain_v a_o man_n from_o use_v his_o trade_n for_o a_o time_n you_o may_v restrain_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v confident_a that_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v one_o report_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o hull_n 2_o h._n 5._o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o difference_n he_o cite_v hill_n 17_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n rot._n 1265._o and_o 19_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n brag_v case_n in_o which_o case_n he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o action_n upon_o a_o bond_n but_o with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o it_o will_v lie_v but_o note_n that_o all_o the_o judge_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n and_o crawley_n bank_n be_v absent_a hold_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o all_o be_v void_a and_o not_o the_o condition_n only_o as_o be_v object_v by_o evers_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v aps_o against_o boy_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v intrat_fw-la trin._n 16_o car._n rot._n 112._o 239._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_v be_v this_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 4._o upon_o which_o afterward_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o judgement_n give_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n award_v but_o not_o execute_v afterward_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr coâ—usans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o proclamation_n be_v levy_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o now_o another_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o execute_v the_o first_o fine_n to_o which_o the_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la be_v plead_v so_o as_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o not_o sergeant_n gotbold_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o shall_v not_o bar_v and_o his_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o not_o execute_v 1_o rep._n 96_o 97._o and_o 8_o rep._n 100_o if_o a_o disseisor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claim_a have_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a until_o execution_n sue_v they_o be_v no_o bar_n and_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o if_o in_o those_o case_n no_o bar_n at_o common_a law_n until_o execution_n that_o prove_v that_o this_o interest_n by_o the_o fine_a upon_o grant_n and_o render_v be_v not_o such_o a_o interest_n as_o can_v bar_v another_o fine_a before_o execution_n beside_o this_o judgement_n by_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o judgement_n by_o statute_n and_o judgement_n can_v be_v void_v but_o by_o error_n or_o attaint_n further_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o a_o action_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o bar_n 41_o e._n 3._o 13._o &_o 43_o e._n 3._o 13._o execution_n upon_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la return_v without_o another_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o judgement_n for_o there_o the_o party_n may_v enter_v but_o not_o here_o beside_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v executory_a only_o and_o in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n the_o law_n do_v preserve_v it_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 1_o rep._n 134._o b._n and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n there_o put_v and_o a_o fine_a can_v fix_v upon_o a_o thing_n executory_a and_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_a to_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o fine_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 10_o rep._n 96._o a._n &_o 9_o rep._n 106._o a._n com._n 373._o and_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o by_o the_o first_o fine_n upon_o grant_n and_o render_v be_v not_o turn_v to_o a_o right_a by_o the_o second_o fine_a last_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v a_o general_a law_n and_o in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o which_o give_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o in_o proof_n of_o that_o he_o cite_v 39_o h._n 6._o 3._o 11_o rep._n 63._o &_o 68_o and_o 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 15._o i_o agree_v the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fine_a will_v bar_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o that_o be_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n which_o be_v execute_v but_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o execute_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a wherefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o here_o be_v no_o avoid_v of_o the_o finâ—_n but_o it_o shall_v stand_v in_o force_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v bar_v and_o they_o all_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o first_o fine_n may_v have_v enter_v and_o they_o strong_o incline_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o they_o deliver_v no_o opinion_n tailor_n case_n 240._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o descend_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n and_o confess_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o say_v that_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n i._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v &_o whether_o this_o plea_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o rest_v upon_o this_o whether_o i._o s._n upon_o this_o general_a plea_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o by_o disseisin_n or_o by_o feoffment_n for_o if_o in_o by_o disseisin_n than_o he_o be_v bar_v if_o by_o feoffment_n not_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a without_o any_o debate_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 3_o rep._n 87._o a._n blow_n com._n stowel_n case_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o bar_v his_o issue_n unless_o it_o be_v show_v and_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o part_n to_o show_v it_o and_o a_o feoffment_n be_v as_o well_o a_o unlawful_a act_n as_o a_o disseisin_n for_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n commins_n against_o massam_n in_o a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n 241._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o proceed_n be_v thus_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n within_o a_o level_n subject_a to_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o sea_n covenant_v to_o pay_v all_o assessment_n charge_n and_o tax_n towards_o or_o concern_v the_o reparation_n of_o the_o premise_n a_o wall_n which_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o this_o level_a and_o build_v straight_o by_o a_o sudden_a and_o inevitable_a tempest_n be_v throw_v down_o one_o within_o the_o level_a subject_n to_o be_v drown_v do_v disburse_v all_o the_o money_n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a wall_n and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n a_o new_a wall_n be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o horse-shoe_n afterward_o the_o commissioner_n tax_v every_o man_n within_o the_o level_n towards_o the_o repay_v of_o the_o sum_n disburse_v one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n who_o they_o also_o trust_v for_o the_o collect_v of_o all_o the_o money_n and_o charge_v he_o total_o for_o his_o land_n not_o levy_v any_o thing_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o also_o with_o all_o the_o damage_n viz._n use_v for_o the_o money_n lessâ—e_v for_o year_n die_v the_o lease_n be_v within_o a_o short_a time_n of_o expiration_n his_o executor_n enter_v and_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o whole_a and_o immediate_o after_o the_o year_n expire_v &_o the_o executor_n bring_v this_o
certior_fw-la be_v upon_o which_o there_o be_v many_o question_n justice_n mallet_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v not_o lawful_o remove_v into_o this_o court_n because_o as_o i_o conceive_v no_o certiorare_fw-la lie_n to_o remove_v their_o proceed_n at_o this_o day_n because_o that_o their_o proceed_n be_v in_o english_a upon_o which_o i_o can_v judge_v for_o all_o our_o proceed_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o latin_a beside_o i_o can_v judge_v upon_o any_o case_n if_o it_o be_v not_o before_o we_o by_o special_a verdict_n demurrer_n or_o write_v of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v not_o here_o in_o this_o case_n by_o any_o of_o those_o way_n and_o if_o it_o be_v here_o by_o certiorare_fw-la yet_o we_o be_v not_o enable_v to_o judge_v as_o this_o case_n be_v for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la faciamus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la etc._n etc._n fucrit_fw-fr faciend_n and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o we_o can_v judge_v upon_o english_a proceed_n and_o they_o have_v power_n to_o proceed_v in_o english_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o by_o which_o statute_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o legislative_a power_n give_v for_o it_o do_v not_o reserve_v any_o power_n to_o we_o to_o redress_v their_o proceed_n and_o as_o i_o conceive_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v at_o this_o day_n to_o correct_v their_o proceed_n because_o that_o they_o be_v in_o english_a and_o if_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o proceed_v according_a to_o it_o we_o have_v no_o power_n to_o correct_v they_o because_o that_o the_o statute_n leave_v they_o at_o large_a to_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n but_o where_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n there_o we_o may_v correct_v they_o true_a it_o be_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n of_o certiorary_n to_o remove_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n into_o this_o court_n for_o then_o their_o proceed_n be_v in_o latin_a but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o since_o the_o statute_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o no_o certiorare_fw-la will_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n and_o then_o the_o proceed_n not_o be_v lawful_o remove_v i_o can_v judge_v upon_o they_o wherefore_o i_o speak_v nothing_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n contain_v in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n heath_n i_o conceive_v notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n allege_v by_o my_o brother_n mallet_n that_o this_o court_n be_v well_o possess_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o may_v well_o determine_v it_o the_o question_n here_o be_v noâ—_n whether_o the_o cause_n be_v well_o remove_v but_o whether_o the_o commissioner_n have_v well_o proceed_v as_o this_o case_n be_v or_o not_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v well_o remove_v by_o the_o certiorare_fw-la there_o be_v no_o court_n whatsoever_o but_o be_v to_o be_v correct_v by_o this_o court_n i_o agree_v that_o after_o the_o statute_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o their_o proceed_n but_o that_o prove_v not_o that_o a_o certiorare_fw-la lie_v not_o they_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n &_o therefore_o if_o they_o proceed_v secundum_fw-la aequuâ—_n &_o bonum_fw-la we_o can_v correct_v they_o but_o if_o they_o proceed_v 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n or_o without_o commission_n or_o contrary_a to_o their_o commission_n or_o not_o by_o jury_n than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v correct_v here_o if_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n proceed_v where_o they_o ought_v not_o we_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n without_o question_n in_o trespass_n or_o replevin_v their_o proceed_n be_v examinable_a here_o and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o a_o certiorare_fw-la they_o can_v make_v a_o decree_n of_o thing_n mere_o collateral_a or_o concern_v other_o person_n here_o they_o have_v certify_v their_o commission_n and_o that_o the_o assessment_n be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o if_o they_o have_v certify_v that_o it_o be_v per_fw-la sacrament_n juratorum_fw-la general_o without_o say_v twelve_o man_n it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v by_o we_o late_o adjudge_v because_o that_o for_o any_o thing_n appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o may_v be_v by_o two_o or_o three_o only_a where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o twelve_o and_o i_o conceive_v they_o have_v well_o do_v here_o in_o lay_v all_o upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n by_o the_o law_n of_o sewer_n all_o which_o may_v be_v endamage_v or_o have_v benefit_n be_v chargeable_a and_o it_o be_v in_o their_o discretion_n so_o to_o do_v but_o in_o this_o case_n they_o may_v charge_v the_o lessee_n or_o lessor_n if_o not_o for_o the_o special_a covenant_n of_o the_o lessee_n at_o their_o discretion_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v owner_n or_o occupier_n &_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o covenant_n here_o do_v bind_v the_o lessee_n for_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o have_v considerable_a benefit_n for_o it_o and_o the_o commissioner_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o lessee_n yet_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v not_o reverse_v their_o decree_n for_o that_o because_o that_o where_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n they_o may_v proceed_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n and_o he_o covenant_v to_o pay_v all_o tax_n concern_v the_o premise_n and_o here_o it_o concern_v the_o premise_n although_o the_o wall_n be_v in_o a_o new_a form_n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v now_o fall_v upon_o a_o executor_n which_o be_v hard_a which_o be_v not_o so_o because_o the_o testator_n be_v chargeable_a and_o here_o the_o executor_n occupy_v although_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o he_o be_v a_o occupier_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v but_o it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n i_o answer_v that_o be_v not_o allege_v before_o the_o commissioner_n and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o executor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o plead_v and_o take_v not_o advantage_n of_o not_o have_v asset_n it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v charge_v so_o here_o but_o it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o the_o commissioner_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o damage_n viz._n with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o money_n but_o i_o hold_v clear_o otherwise_o that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o principal_a shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o damage_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o commissioner_n have_v well_o do_v and_o that_o their_o decree_n be_v good_a bramston_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v five_o point_n first_o whether_o the_o covenant_n shall_v extend_v to_o this_o new_a wall_n or_o not_o second_o whether_o this_o collateral_a covenant_n be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o three_o whether_o their_o power_n do_v extend_v to_o a_o executor_n or_o not_o four_o whether_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o damage_n or_o not_o and_o last_o whether_o their_o proceed_n be_v lawful_o remove_v by_o this_o certiorare_fw-la or_o not_o for_o the_o latter_a i_o hold_v that_o their_o proceed_n be_v lawful_o remove_v and_o that_o the_o certiorare_fw-la lie_v at_o this_o day_n to_o remove_v their_o proceed_n but_o i_o confess_v if_o i_o have_v think_v of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o have_v grant_v it_o so_o easy_o but_o it_o be_v not_o make_v any_o scruple_n at_o the_o bar_n nor_o any_o thing_n say_v to_o it_o and_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o tender_a in_o grant_v of_o they_o true_a it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o they_o be_v common_a but_o there_o be_v few_o to_o be_v find_v after_o the_o statute_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v here_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o judge_v there_o and_o we_o can_v determine_v any_o thing_n upon_o english_a proceed_n and_o at_o first_o i_o put_v that_o doubt_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o if_o we_o confirm_v their_o decree_n we_o ought_v to_o remand_v it_o or_o whether_o we_o ought_v to_o execute_v it_o by_o estreat_n into_o the_o exchequer_n or_o not_o and_o they_o can_v not_o resolve_v i_o wherefore_o i_o much_o doubt_v whether_o we_o may_v proceed_v to_o question_v their_o decree_n upon_o this_o certiorare_fw-la or_o not_o but_o because_o i_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o party_n by_o agreement_n have_v make_v this_o case_n as_o it_o be_v here_o before_o we_o upon_o the_o certiorare_fw-la and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o voluntary_o in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o proceed_n as_o they_o be_v remove_v upon_o the_o certiorare_fw-la by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n
therefore_o i_o do_v not_o stick_v upon_o the_o certiorare_fw-la because_o what_o be_v do_v be_v by_o consent_n &_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la if_o any_o be_v now_o for_o the_o point_n as_o they_o arise_v upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o for_o the_o first_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o covenant_n do_v well_o extend_v to_o this_o new_a wall_n and_o the_o make_n of_o it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o horse-shoe_n be_v not_o material_a so_o as_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n as_o it_o here_o be_v for_o that_o may_v be_v order_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o the_o covenant_n of_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v very_o strong_a against_o himself_o and_o although_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o new_a wall_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n because_o that_o the_o wall_n then_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o to_o which_o the_o covenant_n do_v extend_v be_v a_o straight_a wall_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n this_o tax_n be_v towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o new_a wall_n the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v idle_a and_o vain_a and_o clear_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v extend_v to_o all_o new_a wall_n for_o the_o second_o point_n i_o hold_v the_o covenant_n although_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n true_a it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 28_o h._n 8._o that_o contract_n be_v as_o private_a law_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n but_o you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o their_o commission_n give_v they_o power_n to_o charge_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o tenure_n portion_n and_o profit_n and_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n to_o repair_v such_o wall_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o their_o commission_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 10_o rep._n 139_o 140._o in_o kighleys_n case_n that_o the_o commissioner_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o charge_v he_o only_o for_o the_o reparation_n where_o there_o be_v default_n in_o he_o and_o the_o danger_n not_o inevitable_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n you_o may_v exclude_v this_o covenant_n to_o be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n you_o may_v exclude_v prescription_n also_o i_o agree_v that_o where_o the_o covenant_n be_v mere_o collateral_a as_o if_o a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o strange_a covenant_n to_o pay_v charge_n for_o repair_v of_o such_o a_o wall_n that_o that_o be_v not_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n because_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o can_v be_v within_o their_o commission_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o covenantor_n be_v occupy_a of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o land_n or_o chattel_n be_v give_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o sea-wall_n that_o it_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o they_o may_v meddle_v with_o it_o &_o that_o be_v as_o collateral_a as_o the_o covenant_n in_o question_n wherefore_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o three_o point_n i_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v well_o charge_v the_o executor_n for_o the_o executor_n here_o have_v the_o lease_n as_o executor_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o term_n be_v now_o determine_v and_o peradventure_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o asset_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n for_o the_o commissioner_n can_v know_v whether_o he_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v the_o same_o before_o the_o commissioner_n and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o he_o have_v lose_v that_o advantage_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o not_o gainsaying_n of_o it_o four_o for_o the_o damage_n i_o first_o chief_o doubt_v of_o that_o but_o now_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n put_v case_n that_o one_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n as_o in_o this_o case_n disburse_v all_o the_o money_n for_o the_o reparation_n or_o the_o wall_n or_o sea-bank_n if_o the_o case_n have_v go_v no_o further_o clear_o he_o shall_v be_v repay_v by_o the_o tax_n and_o levy_v after_o and_o i_o conceive_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o have_v power_n to_o allow_v he_o damage_n and_o use_n for_o his_o money_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o who_o will_v after_o disburse_v all_o the_o money_n to_o help_v that_o imminent_a danger_n and_o necessity_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v use_n for_o his_o money_n and_o the_o lessee_n here_o be_v only_o charge_v with_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o money_n collect_v which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o all_o the_o damage_n beside_o they_o have_v conusans_a of_o the_o principal_a have_v conusans_a of_o the_o accessary_a as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o he_o urge_v fitz._n 113._o a._n to_o prove_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o they_o have_v a_o court_n and_o be_v call_v justice_n but_o he_o hold_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v before_o that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v after_o this_o statute_n but_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v be_v at_o no_o loss_n thereby_o for_o he_o say_v that_o where_o the_o party_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n nor_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la there_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v as_o in_o 11_o h._n 7._o 10._o a._n where_o a_o recognisance_n of_o debt_n pass_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o issue_n try_v and_o afterward_o the_o king_n pardon_v it_o the_o party_n after_o judgement_n may_v plead_v it_o because_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o king_n and_o where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o party_n to_o a_o judgement_n there_o he_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o there_o he_o may_v falsify_v so_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o i_o conceive_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n have_v a_o mix_a jurisdiction_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n for_o the_o certiorare_fw-la i_o will_v advise_v hereafter_o how_o i_o grant_v it_o although_o i_o conceive_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o a_o certiorare_fw-la lie_v after_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o i_o conceive_v in_o some_o clearness_n that_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v where_o any_o fine_a be_v impose_v upon_o any_o man_n by_o commissioner_n which_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v by_o their_o commission_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o moderate_v it_o in_o case_n that_o it_o be_v excessive_a but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o because_o that_o the_o party_n by_o agreement_n voluntary_o bind_v themselves_o by_o recognisance_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o proceed_n as_o they_o be_v certify_v that_o make_v i_o at_o this_o time_n not_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o certiorare_fw-la wherefore_o i_o do_v confirm_v the_o decree_n 242._o roll_n move_v this_o case_n a._n do_v suffer_v b._n to_o leave_v a_o trunk_n in_o his_o house_n whether_o b._n may_v take_v it_o away_o without_o the_o special_a leave_n of_o a._n be_v the_o question_n justice_n mallet_n leave_n be_v intend_v but_o roll_n conceive_v that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o without_o leave_n hammon_n against_o roll_n pasch._n 18._o car._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 243._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o special_a verdict_n be_v this_o a._n and_o b._n be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o in_o a_o bond_n to_o c._n who_o release_v to_o a._n afterward_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n betwixt_o b._n and_o c._n concern_v the_o say_a debt_n b._n in_o consideration_n that_o c._n will_v forbear_v he_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n due_a and_o payable_a upon_o the_o say_a bond_n till_o such_o a_o day_n promise_v to_o pay_v it_o etc._n etc._n c._n for_o default_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o say_a day_n bring_v this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n b._n plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o thereupon_o the_o whole_a matter_n before_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n sergeant_n clarke_n here_o be_v not_o any_o good_a consideration_n whereupon_o to_o ground_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la because_o by_o the_o release_n to_o one_o obligor_fw-la the_o other_o be_v discharge_v and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o
well_o lie_v bramston_n chief_a justice_n for_o the_o avowant_n that_o 〈◊〉_d may_v well_o distrâ—in_v and_o can_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o he_o may_v distrein_o without_o it_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n direct_o in_o the_o point_n in_o this_o case_n i_o agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr there_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o have_v a_o scirâ—_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a course_n to_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n but_o i_o believe_v you_o will_v never_o find_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o profit_n apprender_v beside_o the_o best_a way_n to_o judge_v this_o case_n be_v to_o examine_v what_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v and_o what_o the_o judgement_n be_v which_o be_v give_v upon_o it_o whether_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o thing_n in_o demand_n or_o not_o vid._n 32_o e._n 3._o fitz._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 101._o &_o 47_o e._n 3._o 11._o which_o be_v bring_v to_o have_v account_n and_o to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n see_v fitz._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 43._o v._n the_o old_a entry_n the_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v thereupon_o and_o the_o demand_n there_o be_v quod_fw-la tenement_n praed_fw-we redeliberatur_fw-la and_o may_v the_o grantee_n in_o this_o case_n have_v the_o land_n and_o thing_n in_o demand_n certain_o not_o and_o that_o give_v sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o case_n object_v by_o my_o brother_n heath_n where_o the_o second_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o first_o beside_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v in_o all_o our_o book_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o he_o who_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o thing_n lose_v by_o the_o judgement_n or_o verdict_n 2_o r._n 3._o 21_o dyer_n 89._o 9_o rep._n the_o lord_n sanchars_n case_n so_o in_o debt_n and_o erroneous_a judgement_n upon_o it_o wherewith_o agree_v doctor_n druries_n case_n 8_o rep._n 12._o &_o 18_o e._n 3._o 24._o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o see_v 32_o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 101._o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n can_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o want_n of_o privity_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o if_o he_o may_v certain_o it_o will_v have_v be_v bring_v before_o this_o time_n either_o for_o this_o cause_n or_o for_o some_o other_o profit_n apprender_v it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a condition_n than_o the_o conusor_n that_o be_v regular_o true_a as_o to_o the_o right_n but_o he_o may_v have_v another_o remedy_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o that_o a_o statute_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la fatias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v be_v because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o record_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v without_o record_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o true_a reason_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o conusee_fw-fr ought_v to_o have_v cost_n and_o damage_n beside_o his_o debt_n as_o be_v fullwoods_n case_n 4_o rep_n and_o 15_o h._n 7._o 16._o be_v that_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v judge_v of_o the_o cost_n and_o damage_n but_o 47_o e._n 3._o 10._o &_o 46_o e_z 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 132._o by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o lie_v in_o averment_n but_o here_o a_o inconvenience_n be_v object_v that_o great_a arrearage_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o a_o little_a mistake_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o of_o a_o small_a mistake_v the_o court_n shall_v judge_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v he_o but_o if_o he_o hold_v over_o be_v double_o satisfy_v it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o pay_v the_o arrearage_n and_o he_o put_v this_o case_n a_o man_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o where_o remedy_n do_v fail_v the_o law_n will_v help_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o conclude_v and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o avowant_n trin._n 18_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n paulin_n against_o ford_n 248._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o word_n the_o word_n be_v these_o thou_o be_v a_o thievish_a rogue_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o wood_n innuendo_fw-la lignum_fw-la etc._n etc._n gardiner_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v wood_n stand_v or_o grow_v and_o not_o wood_n cut_v down_o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v so_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o corn_n or_o apple_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o shall_v be_v intend_v grow_v bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o that_o wood_n can_v otherwise_o be_v mean_v but_o of_o wood_n cut_v down_o because_o it_o be_v arbor_n dum_fw-la crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la dum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescit_fw-la for_o which_o cause_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v chamber_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o ryley_n 249._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o word_n be_v these_o chamber_n his_o wife_n be_v a_o bawd_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n for_o which_o word_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la wright_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o wife_n that_o keep_v the_o house_n but_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o wife_n can_v be_v any_o damage_n to_o he_o but_o admit_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a the_o husband_n only_o ought_v to_o bring_v the_o action_n because_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n be_v only_o to_o his_o damage_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n the_o wife_n only_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy-house_n and_o therefore_o she_o only_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o word_n and_o the_o husband_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o action_n but_o that_o be_v only_o for_o conformity_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la good_a and_o here_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o to_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o bawd_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n but_o to_o say_v she_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n will_n porter_n who_o be_v for_o the_o action_n cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v thus_o one_o say_v of_o the_o wife_n of_o another_o that_o she_o have_v bewitch_v all_o his_o beast_n and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n join_v in_o a_o action_n and_o upon_o debate_v it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o there_o the_o conclusion_n also_o of_o the_o plea_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la rickebies_n case_n 250._o rickebie_n be_v indict_v in_o durham_n for_o murder_n and_o afterward_o the_o indictment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o he_o plead_v his_o pardon_n which_o pardon_n have_v these_o word_n in_o it_o viz_o homicidium_fw-la feloniam_fw-la felonicam_fw-la interfectionem_fw-la necem_fw-la etc._n etc._n seu_fw-la quocunque_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la devenerit_fw-la and_o note_v there_o be_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la in_o the_o pardon_n of_o any_o statute_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o whether_o these_o word_n in_o the_o pardon_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pardon_v murder_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n hale_n for_o the_o prisoner_n say_v that_o the_o pardon_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pardon_v murder_n and_o in_o his_o argument_n first_o he_o consider_v whether_o murder_n be_v pardonable_a by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o not_o and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o suit_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v pardon_v it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o therefore_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o dispensation_n nor_o can_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n which_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v murder_n although_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o it_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 14._o and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o jâ—ws_n differ_v from_o our_o law_n &_o
pay_v may_v enforce_v a_o distribution_n or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 65._o pl._n 102._o &_o 93._o pl._n 158._o double_a plea_n where_o two_o thing_n be_v allege_v and_o the_o one_o of_o necessity_n only_o or_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n and_o the_o party_n rely_v only_o upon_o the_o other_o that_o be_v no_o double_a plea_n 55._o pl._n 84._o &_o 74._o pl._n 113._o ejectione_n firm_a ejectone_n firm_a de_fw-fr uno_fw-la repositorio_fw-la nought_o for_o the_o incertainty_n 96_o pl._n 166._o ejectione_n firm_a de_fw-fr tanto_fw-la unius_fw-la messuagii_fw-la etc._n etc._n qâ—aâ—tum_fw-la â—â—at_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la be_v nought_o for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o so_o where_o the_o trover_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v such_o it_o be_v nought_o 97._o pl_z 168._o elegiâ—_n upon_o a_o elgit_fw-la there_o need_v no_o liberate_n otherwise_o upon_o a_o statute_n note_v the_o elegit_fw-la except_v averia_fw-la caruâ—â—_n 117._o pl._n 194._o equity_n certain_a special_a case_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v remedy_n in_o equity_n where_o not_o pa_n 83._o pl._n 1â—8_n 88_o pl._n 141_o 90._o pl._n 145._o 93._o pl._n 159._o 99_o pl_z 1â—1_n 102_o pl._n 175._o 105._o pl._n 182._o 106._o pl._n 183._o &_o 129._o pl._n 207._o error_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrament_n judgement_n be_v reverse_v first_o because_o that_o in_o the_o reference_n to_o the_o arbitrament_n there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o the_o submission_n second_o because_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v considâ—ratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la omit_v 7._o pl._n 16._o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o that_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v inter_fw-la diversos_fw-la ligeos_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v cives_fw-la of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v such_o a_o acceptation_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la omit_v 15_o pl_z 37._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o special_a custom_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o do_v it_o and_o do_v not_o say_v quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la transgressio_fw-la for_o which_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v 16._o pl._n 38._o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o want_v of_o pledge_n 17_o pl._n 40._o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v where_o the_o party_n outlaw_o be_v inhabitant_n as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o the_o parish-church_n where_o etc._n etc._n 20._o pl._n 46._o judgement_n reverse_v for_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o infant_n by_o attorney_n 24._o pl._n 53._o outlawry_n reverse_v because_o the_o exigent_n be_v secund_n exact_a '_o add_v com'_n meum_fw-la â—bm_n '_o etc._n etc._n 25._o pl._n 58._o a._n wife_n of_o i._n s._n intestate_a promise_n to_o b._n to_o who_o administration_n be_v commit_v that_o if_o he_o will_v relinquish_v administration_n at_o the_o request_n of_o c._n and_o permit_v a._n to_o administer_v that_o a._n will_v etc._n etc._n in_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o b._n he_o show_v that_o he_o renounce_v administration_n and_o permit_v a._n to_o administer_v but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o c._n by_o barkley_n just._n it_o be_v error_n 55._o pl._n 86._o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v erroneous_a by_o implication_n 56._o pl._n 88_o &_o 61._o pl._n 95._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o dower_n well_o lie_v before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n but_o whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a before_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n quaere_fw-la 88_o pl._n 142._o want_v of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o judgement_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v error_n and_o not_o amendable_a 121._o pl._n 201._o &_o 129._o pl._n 209._o write_v of_o error_n bear_v testae_fw-la before_o the_o plaint_n enter_v be_v nought_o otherwise_o where_o be_v bear_v testae_fw-la before_o judgement_n 140._o pl._n 112._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o writ_n be_v 〈◊〉_d &_o armis_fw-la but_o it_o want_v in_o the_o count_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v error_n or_o amendable_a or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 140._o pl._n 213._o escape_v upon_o mean_a process_n if_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_a a_o cessi_fw-la and_o rescous_a no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o escape_n otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o execution_n 1._o pl._n 1._o estoppel_n morgager_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v after_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o â—ee_n the_o feoffee_n claim_v undeâ—_n the_o estoppel_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o lease_n 64._o pl._n 99_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o deliver_v any_o thing_n he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v it_o not_o 74._o pl._n 113._o estoppel_n bind_v only_a party_n 105._o pl._n 180._o evidence_n to_o a_o inquest_n upon_o issue_n join_v deposition_n take_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o law_n though_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a 120._o pl._n 198._o execution_n &_o prayer_n in_o execution_n a_o second_o execution_n can_v be_v grant_v before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o former_a 47._o pl._n 73._o where_o a_o man_n be_v imprison_v for_o the_o king_n fine_a and_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la coâ—pus_fw-la it_o be_v return_v that_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n also_o for_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o party_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n 5a_fw-la pl._n 80._o executor_n &_o administrator_n a_o executor_n or_o a_o administrator_n may_v maintain_v a_o action_n for_o any_o contract_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a or_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o rise_v ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la 9_o pl._n 23._o administrator_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la faâ—_n '_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o testator_n 9_o pl._n 24._o a_o sheriff_z levy_z money_n upon_o a_o fâ—â—ri_fw-la fas_fw-la '_o and_o die_v debt_n will_v lie_v against_o his_o executor_n 13._o pl_z 33._o whether_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o phâ—llizer_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v to_o â—e_v subscribe_v with_o his_o name_n or_o his_o successor_n quaere_fw-la 90._o pl._n 147._o expositor_n of_o statute_n the_o judge_n be_v the_o sole_a expositor_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o they_o concern_v spiritual_a matter_n 90_o pl._n 148._o extinguishment_n and_o suspension_n three_o covenant_n joint_o with_o two_o several_o after_o one_o of_o the_o covenantor_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o covenantâ—es_n whether_o the_o covenant_n be_v good_a or_o not_o 103._o pl._n 176._o fine_a to_o the_o king_n if_o a_o carrier_n spoil_v the_o highway_n by_o draw_v a_o great_a weight_n than_o be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v â—inable_a to_o the_o king_n 145._o pl._n 210._o fine_n of_o land_n disseisee_fw-mi levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n this_o do_v not_o give_v the_o right_n to_o the_o disseisor_n 105_o pl._n 180._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o a_o idiot_n a_o uncle_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o ideâ—â—_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v tenant_n for_o life_n death_n the_o ideâ—t_n die_v whether_o the_o issue_n of_o uncle_n who_o levy_v the_o fire_n â—â—albe_n bar_v by_o this_o or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 4._o pl._n 164._o &_o 146._o pl._n 216._o forcible_n entry_n restitution_n can_v be_v award_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v seisin_n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o fine_a and_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v adtunc_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la the_o defendant_n keep_v the_o possession_n forcible_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o possession_n re-restitution_n shall_v be_v award_v 6._o pl._n 12._o forgery_n to_o forge_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n though_o without_o a_o seal_n be_v forgery_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o q._n ca._n 14._o freehold_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o freehold_a to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v what_o not_o 31._o pl._n 66._o garden_n of_o a_o church_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o the_o parishioner_n to_o choose_v the_o churchwarden_n the_o person_n by_o colour_n of_o the_o cannon_n can_v choose_v one_o and_o if_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o swear_v one_o of_o they_o choose_v by_o the_o parish_n a_o mandate_n lie_v to_o enforce_v he_o to_o it_o and_o if_o the_o parson_n thereupon_o do_v libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 22._o pl._n 50._o &_o 67._o pl._n 104._o the_o garden_n of_o a_o church_n in_o london_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o may_v purchase_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o country_n they_o be_v a_o corporation_n capable_a to_o purchase_v good_n to_o the_o
case_n that_o a_o infant_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v final_a against_o he_o and_o no_o remedy_n for_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la wherefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a and_o if_o that_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n faâ—ls_v all_o fail_v a_o infant_n may_v take_v any_o thing_n for_o that_o be_v for_o be_v advantage_n and_o can_v prejudice_v he_o and_o the_o church_n lâ—ke_v a_o infant_n be_v in_o perpetual_a infancy_n and_o conditionem_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o submission_n may_v be_v for_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v good_a he_o answer_v and_o take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o a_o infant_n shall_v never_o submit_v himself_o to_o any_o thing_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o benefit_n which_o by_o possibility_n may_v prejudice_v he_o and_o with_o that_o agree_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o 10_o h._n 6._o 14._o that_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o because_o it_o may_v be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n for_o they_o may_v give_v great_a damage_n than_o peradventure_o the_o law_n will_v give_v in_o any_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o infant_n but_o 14_o h._n 4._o be_v not_o any_o authority_n where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v voidable_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o void_a and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v any_o election_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a that_o the_o man_n of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o the_o infant_n not_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o accountant_a because_o that_o auditor_n can_v be_v assign_v to_o he_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o a_o infant_n can_v bind_v himself_o a_o apprentice_n but_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n for_o some_o friend_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o infant_n shall_v pay_v five_o pound_n for_o quitrent_n and_o other_o small_a thing_n now_o what_o these_o small_a thing_n be_v non_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o they_o may_v be_v such_o thing_n for_o which_o by_o the_o law_n the_o infant_n be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o may_v assess_v five_o pound_n they_o may_v have_v set_v twenty_o pound_n and_o more_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o a_o infant_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o power_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o which_o may_v charge_v he_o in_o such_o manner_n beside_o part_n of_o the_o award_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o it_o be_v say_v small_a thing_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o in_o certain_a and_o void_a in_o part_n void_a in_o all_o and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n agree_v that_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a and_o not_o voidable_o only_a as_o it_o be_v object_v for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v tale_n arbitrium_fw-la until_o reversal_a of_o it_o 10_o h._n 6._o and_o 14_o h._n 4._o be_v no_o authority_n or_o if_o they_o be_v the_o best_a opinion_n be_v for_o the_o infant_n as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o knight_n and_o stone_n case_v cite_v before_o be_v no_o authority_n for_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n but_o all_o in_o that_o case_n agree_v that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o infant_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n shall_v make_v a_o release_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o submission_n be_v also_o void_a because_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o release_n where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v voidable_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o submission_n ought_v to_o be_v either_o absolute_o good_a or_o absolute_o void_a for_o the_o end_n of_o a_o arbitrament_n be_v to_o conclude_v and_o compose_v controversy_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v judge_n to_o determine_v they_o which_o shall_v never_o be_v do_v if_o it_o shall_v lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o make_v good_a or_o frustrate_v the_o arbitrament_n at_o his_o election_n for_o which_o cause_n to_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v conditional_a be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o arbitrament_n and_o to_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o infant_n absolute_o can_v be_v and_o to_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o be_v unequal_a beside_o there_o can_v be_v no_o election_n in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n nothing_o bind_v he_o if_o at_o full_a age_n he_o ought_v to_o perform_v it_o beside_o the_o arbitrament_n itself_o as_o this_o case_n be_v and_o as_o it_o be_v before_o observe_v by_o heath_n be_v void_a for_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o infant_n shall_v pay_v five_o l._n for_o quitrent_n and_o other_o small_a thing_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o those_o small_a thing_n be_v so_o that_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v for_o such_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o infant_n by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o therefore_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o void_a in_o part_n void_a in_o all_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v award_v five_o pound_n they_o may_v award_v twenty_o pound_n or_o more_o but_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o it_o have_v appear_v in_o certain_a that_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v such_o for_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v by_o the_o law_n chargeable_a perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a trinit_fw-la 4_o car._n pickering_n and_o jacob_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o bond_n take_v for_o necessary_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a 8_o e._n 4._o arbitrator_n award_v more_o than_o the_o debt_n be_v the_o same_o be_v naught_o so_o here_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o award_n be_v to_o pay_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o pay_v and_o therefore_o void_a but_o note_v reader_n i_o conceive_v that_o a_o infant_n can_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o arbitrament_n for_o thing_n for_o which_o by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o because_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v charge_v he_o far_o than_o by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v liable_a which_o shall_v be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o it_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la the_o case_n be_v enter_v hill_n 15_o car._n rot._n 313._o the_o sergeant_n case_n trin._n 17_o o_o car._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 216._o the_o sergeant_n case_n be_v this_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o see_v b._n his_o brother_n levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la to_o c._n b._n have_v issue_n d._n and_o die_v a._n die_v without_o issue_n c._n enter_v d._n enter_v and_o give_v it_o to_o c._n and_o r._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n c._n levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la with_o proclamation_n to_o d._n c._n and_o r._n have_v issue_n l._n c._n die_v d._n confirm_v to_o r._n his_o estate_n to_o have_v to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n by_o c._n beget_v r._n die_v d._n enter_v l._n ouste_v he_o d._n bring_v entre_fw-fr in_o the_o quibus_fw-la in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o point_n first_o whether_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o b._n shall_v bar_v his_o issue_n as_o this_o case_n be_v or_o not_o and_o that_o be_v the_o very_a point_n of_o edward_n and_o roger_n case_n pasch._n 15_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o admit_v it_o shall_v not_o bar_v d._n then_o the_o second_o point_n be_v what_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o confirmation_n if_o by_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v inherit_v or_o not_o and_o that_o be_v the_o very_a point_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n beaumont_n case_n saunderson_n and_o rudde_n case_v in_o common_a plea_n trin._n 17_o car._n 217._o saunderson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n against_o rudde_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o lawyer_n be_v in_o competition_n for_o a_o stewardship_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o the_o corporation_n be_v meet_v together_o for_o election_n of_o a_o steward_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v propound_v to_o be_v steward_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n be_v one_o of_o
judgement_n 226._o a_o man_n libel_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n &_o in_o his_o libel_n he_o set_v forth_o how_o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o but_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v stop_v and_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o carry_v they_o away_o any_o other_o way_n than_o through_o the_o defendant_n yard_n and_o when_o he_o be_v carry_v they_o that_o way_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o officer_n do_v attach_v they_o for_o a_o assessment_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o do_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v because_o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o sergeant_n clarke_n be_v against_o the_o prohibition_n because_o that_o the_o libel_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n be_v stop_v or_o let_v in_o carry_v his_o tithe_n that_o the_o party_n so_o stop_v or_o let_v shall_v pay_v the_o double_a value_n to_o be_v recover_v before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v issue_v because_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v upon_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o mention_v the_o statute_n or_o to_o make_v his_o demand_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o sue_v upon_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v it_o nor_o the_o double_a value_n as_o he_o ought_v for_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o ground_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o express_a clause_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o double_a value_n wherefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 227._o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o pronotharies_n viz._n gulson_n cory_n and_o farmer_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v another_o for_o such_o a_o sum_n or_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v special_a bail_n and_o do_v not_o declare_v against_o he_o in_o three_o term_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v discharge_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a appearance_n and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v the_o course_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o that_o be_v now_o resolve_v to_o be_v as_o a_o certain_a rule_n from_o thenceforth_o in_o this_o court_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n crawley_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n 228._o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n reeve_n that_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n to_o b._n and_o b._n make_v a_o bond_n to_o a._n to_o pay_v he_o twenty_o pound_n when_o the_o church_n shall_v fall_v void_a that_o that_o be_v simony_n and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o pool_n case_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v simony_n for_o otherwise_o by_o this_o way_n the_o statute_n shall_v be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o sergeant_n roll_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o â—adjudged_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la can_v not_o avoid_v such_o a_o obligaion_n without_o special_a averment_n palm_n against_o hudde_n 329._o palm_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o hudde_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o it_o be_v debate_v by_o sergeant_n godbold_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n show_v how_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o reason_n of_o simony_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v present_v the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o be_v persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la of_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o plaintiff_n deny_v the_o simoniacal_a contract_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n so_o as_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o second_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o same_o defendant_n who_o plead_v all_o the_o matter_n before_o and_o the_o judgement_n but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v now_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la but_o that_o he_o be_v tunc_fw-la persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la and_o that_o be_v say_v by_o the_o sergeant_n to_o be_v naught_o for_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o parson_n may_v plead_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o parsonage_n but_o only_o in_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o wrâ—t_n or_o such_o like_a plea_n sâ—e_v lib._n entry_n 503_o and_o 522._o and_o 8_o rep_n fox_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o that_o be_v a_o plea_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o for_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o est_fw-la persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la and_o not_o that_o fuit_fw-la and_o that_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patronage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o who_o will_v plead_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o pursue_v it_o or_o otherwise_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a &_o he_o can_v plead_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patronage_n without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la the_o book_n be_v clear_a 7_o rep._n 25_o 26._o 15_o h._n 7._o 6_o and_o 7._o 2_o r._n 2._o incumbt_n 4._o 4_o h_o 8._o dyer_n 1._o &_o 27._o and_o to_o say_v that_o tunc_fw-la fuit_fw-la persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v but_o a_o argumentative_a plea_n that_o because_o he_o be_v then_o so_o he_o be_v now_o and_o such_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v positive_a and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n or_o illation_n beside_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o be_v persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la tunc_fw-la and_o not_o tunc_fw-la for_o he_o may_v resign_v or_o be_v deprive_v after_o or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o he_o be_v persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la then_o and_o therefore_o now_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v rather_o that_o he_o be_v not_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la nunc_fw-la for_o paroles_fw-fr font_n plea_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o himself_o wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a foster_n agree_v that_o the_o parson_n can_v plead_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patronage_n without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v persona-impersonata_a but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v as_o he_o conceive_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o stop_v by_o this_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n yet_o remain_v in_o force_n to_o say_v the_o contrary_n bank_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v true_a that_o general_o the_o parson_n without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la can_v plead_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patronage_n but_o whether_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v the_o record_n and_o judgement_n yet_o in_o force_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la that_o be_v the_o question_n here_o note_v it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v argue_v harwel_n against_o burwel_n in_o a_o replevin_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 230._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o the_o statute_n be_v extend_v and_o safy_v and_o then_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rend_a distrein_n and_o whether_o he_o may_v distrein_o without_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o sergeant_n roll_n he_o can_v distrein_o without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v and_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o because_o the_o conusee_fw-fr come_n in_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v out_o or_o disturb_v without_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v suffer_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o debtee_n to_o take_v this_o manner_n of_o security_n for_o their_o debt_n and_o the_o conusor_n can_v enter_v without_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o if_o the_o conusor_n himself_o can_v enter_v it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o a_o rent_n can_v distrein_o without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o that_o the_o conusor_n himself_o can_v enter_v without_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la vid._n 15_o h._n 7._o 15._o 4_o rep._n 67._o fullwoods_n case_n and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v as_o well_o within_o the_o ground_n and_o rule_v before_o put_v as_o the_o conusor_n himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o compare_v the_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n 92._o that_o he_o who_o claim_v under_o another_o aught_o to_o show_v the_o original_a conveyance_n but_o he_o take_v