Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	case_n	court_n	reverse_v	2,041	5	12.2818	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A45252	The arguments of Sir Richard Hutton, Knight, one of the judges of the Common Pleas, and Sir George Croke, Knight, one of the judges of the Kings Bench together with the certificate of Sir John Denham, Knight, one of the Barons of the Exchequer, vpon a scire facias brought by the Kings Majesty in the Court of Exchequer against John Hampden, Esquire : as also, the severall votes of the Commons and Peeres in Parliament, and the orders of the Lords for the vacating of the judgement given against the said Mr. Hampden, and the vacating of the severall rolls in each severall court, wherein the judges extrajudiciall opinions in the cases made touching ship-money are entred.	England and Wales. Court of Exchequer.; Hutton, Richard, Sir, 1561?-1639.; Croke, George, Sir, 1560-1642.; Denham, John, Sir, 1559-1639.; Hampden, John, 1594-1643, defendant.; England and Wales. Parliament.; England and Wales. Sovereign (1625-1649 : Charles I)	1641 (1641)	Wing H3842; ESTC R16237	74,278	200

the_o business_n as_o i_o desire_v and_o if_o my_o opinion_n be_v require_v it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n jo_n denham_n sergeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n 26._o maii_fw-la 1638._o his_o second_o certificate_n direct_v to_o the_o lo_o chief_a justice_n bramston_n 28._o maii_fw-la 1638._o my_o lo_o understanding_n that_o some_o misconstruction_n be_v take_v by_o some_o in_o the_o declaration_n of_o my_o opinion_n which_o i_o desire_v your_o lordship_n the_o last_o saturday_n to_o deliver_v in_o my_o name_n for_o far_a satisfaction_n therein_o although_o i_o be_v most_o desirous_a to_o have_v pass_v my_o vote_n in_o silence_n in_o this_o work_n of_o w●igh●_z by_o reason_n i_o hear_v not_o the_o last_o four_o argument_n yet_o i_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v hampden_n by_o reason_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o he_o come_v in_o upon_o process_n queritur_fw-la se_fw-la colore_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la graviter_fw-la vexari_fw-la and_o hoc_fw-la minus_fw-la just_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o satisfy_v i_o that_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o i_o now_o declare_v my_o opinion_n for_o mr_n hampden_n who_o do_v demur_v i_o shall_v only_o deliver_v these_o two_o reason_n for_o maintain_v of_o my_o argument_n the_o first_o be_v that_o his_o majesty_n be_v sola_fw-la et_fw-la suprema_fw-la iustitia_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v that_o his_o majesty_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o thereupon_o arise_v another_o rule_n in_o our_o law_n which_o i_o give_v for_o my_o second_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v of_o a_o incorporate_a capacity_n can_v neither_o take_v any_o land_n or_o good_n from_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o by_o and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n of_o record_n which_o according_a to_o our_o daily_a experience_n in_o the_o exchequer_n there_o must_v precede_v some_o judgement_n in_o that_o or_o some_o other_o court_n of_o record_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v entitle_v either_o to_o the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o a_o subject_a as_o namely_o where_o seizure_n of_o good_n of_o a_o subject_n be_v make_v for_o his_o majesty_n either_o upon_o outlawry_n attainder_n or_o matter_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n as_o in_o case_n of_o seizure_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n where_o seizure_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o without_o a_o judgement_n in_o that_o court_n upon_o a_o trial_n for_o the_o king_n the_o good_n be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n as_o forfeit_v upon_o consideration_n whereof_o and_o compare_v the_o same_o with_o his_o majesty_n royal_a writ_n i_o find_v no_o judgement_n thereupon_o have_v or_o give_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n of_o my_o opinion_n for_o mr_n hampden_n 28._o maii_fw-la 1638._o finis_fw-la the_o argument_n of_o sir_n george_n crook_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n against_o john_n hampden_n esquire_n decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1638._o the_o case_n be_v this_o upon_o the_o record_n the_o king_n by_o writ_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n date_v 4to_fw-la augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la 110_o of_o his_o reign_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o to_o all_o the_o man_n of_o that_o county_n command_v they_o in_o these_o word_n quia_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la five_o quòd_fw-la praedones_fw-la quidam_fw-la pirati_fw-la ac_fw-la maris_fw-la grassatores_fw-la tam_fw-la nominis_fw-la christianae_fw-la host_fw-la mahumetani_fw-la quàm_fw-la alii_fw-la congregati_fw-la nave_n ac_fw-la bona_fw-la ac_fw-la mercimonia_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la verùm_fw-la etiam_fw-la subditorum_fw-la amicorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la in_fw-la mari_fw-la quòd_fw-la per_fw-la gentem_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la ob_fw-la olim_fw-la defendi_fw-la consuevit_fw-la nefariè_fw-la diripientes_fw-la et_fw-la spoliantes_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la deportavere_fw-la hominesque_fw-la in_fw-la eisdem_fw-la in_fw-la captivitatem_fw-la miserrimam_fw-la mancipantes_fw-la cumque_fw-la ipsos_fw-la conspicimus_fw-la navigium_fw-la indy_fw-la praeparantes_fw-la ad_fw-la mercatores_fw-la nostros_fw-la ulterius_fw-la molestand_v molestand_v et_fw-fr ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la gravand_a gravand_a nisi_fw-la citiùs_fw-la remedium_fw-la apponatur_fw-la eorumque_fw-la conatum_fw-la viriliùs_fw-la obvietur_fw-la consideratis_fw-la etiam_fw-la periculis_fw-la quae_fw-la undique_fw-la his_fw-la guerrinis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la imminent_a ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la subditis_fw-la nostris_fw-la defensionem_fw-la maris_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la omni_fw-la festinatione_fw-la quâ_fw-la poterimus_fw-la accellerare_fw-la convenit_fw-la nos_fw-la volentes_fw-la defension_fw-la regni_fw-la tuitione_fw-la maris_fw-la securitate_fw-la subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la salva_fw-la conductione_fw-la navium_fw-la et_fw-la merchandizarum_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la venientium_fw-la and_o de_fw-la eodem_fw-la regno_fw-la ad_fw-la partes_fw-la exteras_fw-la transeuntium_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la deo_fw-la providere_fw-la maximè_fw-la cum_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la progenitores_fw-la nostri_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la domini_fw-la maris_fw-la praedicti_fw-la semper_fw-la hactenus_fw-la extiter_fw-la and_o plurimum_fw-la nos_fw-la laeder_n laeder_n si_fw-fr honour_n iste_fw-la regius_fw-la nostris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la depereat_fw-la aut_fw-la in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la minuatur_fw-la cumque_fw-la onus_fw-la istud_fw-la defensionis_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la debeat_fw-la supportari_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la vobis_fw-la praefatis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la three_o ballivis_n burgens_fw-la majoribus_fw-la probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la and_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la supramencionat_a supramencionat_a in_fw-la burgis_fw-la villis_fw-la villatis_fw-la hamlettis_n and_o locis_fw-la supradictis_fw-la eorumque_fw-la membris_fw-la in_fw-la fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeancia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la and_o sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la necnon_fw-la sub_fw-la forisfactur_n forisfactur_n omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la forisfacere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungemus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quòd_fw-la unam_fw-la navem_fw-la de_fw-la guerra_fw-mi five_o portagii_fw-la 450._o dolior_fw-la dolior_fw-la cum_fw-la hominibus_fw-la tam_fw-la magistris_fw-la peritis_fw-la quàm_fw-la marinariis_fw-la valentior_fw-la et_fw-la expertis_fw-la centum_fw-la et_fw-la octoginta_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la ac_fw-la tormentis_fw-la tam_fw-la majoribus_fw-la quàm_fw-la minoribus_fw-la pul●●●_z tormentario_fw-la ac_fw-la hastis_fw-la and_o telis_fw-la aliisque_fw-la armatoriis_fw-la necessariis_fw-la pro_fw-la guerra_fw-mi sufficien_fw-fr sufficien_fw-fr et_fw-la cum_fw-la duplici_fw-la escippamento_fw-la necnon_fw-la victualibus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la primum_fw-la diem_fw-la martii_fw-la tunc_fw-la proximè_fw-la sequentem_fw-la ad_fw-la tot_fw-la homines_fw-la competen_v competen_v and_o ab_fw-la inde_fw-la i●_z viginti_fw-la et_fw-la sex_fw-la septimam_n septimam_n ad_fw-la custagia_fw-la vestra_fw-la tam_fw-la in_fw-la victualibus_fw-la quàm_fw-la homin_v homin_v salariis_fw-la and_o aliis_fw-la ad_fw-la guerram_fw-la necessariis_fw-la per_fw-la tempus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d super_fw-la defensionem_fw-la maris_fw-la in_fw-la obsequio_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o commit_v commit_v custodis_fw-la maris_fw-la cui_fw-la custodiam_fw-la maris_fw-la ante_fw-la praedict_n praedict_n primum_fw-la diem_fw-la martii_fw-la committemus_fw-la and_o prout_fw-la ipse_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la dictaverit_fw-la moratur_fw-la parari_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la portum_fw-la de_fw-la portsmouth_n citra_fw-la dictum_fw-la primum_fw-la diem_fw-la martii_fw-la duci_fw-la faciatis_fw-la prepare_v ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la sint_fw-la ibidem_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la ad_fw-la proficiscend_fw-la exinde_fw-la cum_fw-la navibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la and_o navibus_fw-la aliorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la pro_fw-la tuitione_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o defension_n vestrum_fw-la et_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la repulsioneque_fw-la debellationeque_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la and_o alios_fw-la subditos_fw-la et_fw-la fideles_fw-la praedictos_fw-la in_fw-la dominia_fw-la nostra_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la mercatur_fw-la mercatur_fw-la se_fw-fr divertentes_fw-la vel_fw-la abinde_v ad_fw-la propr_fw-la propr_fw-la declinantes_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la gravare_fw-la seu_fw-la molestare_fw-la satagent_n satagent_n assignavimus_fw-la autem_fw-la te_fw-la praefatum_fw-la vic'_fw-fr bucks_n ad_fw-la assidend_n assidend_n omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la in_fw-la villis_fw-la de_fw-fr agmundesham_n expense_n wendov_n wendov_n and_o marlow_n magna_fw-la and_o in_fw-la omnib●s_fw-la aliis_fw-la villis_fw-la villatis_fw-la burgis_fw-la hamlettis_n and_o aliis_fw-la ●ocis-in_n com'_fw-la buck_n and_o terrae_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_fw-la eisdem_fw-la navem_fw-la vel_fw-la partem_fw-la navis_fw-la prae_fw-la prae_fw-la non_fw-la habentes●_z vel_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la non_fw-la deservientes_fw-la ad_fw-la contribuend_n contribuend_n expens_fw-la erga_fw-la provisionem_fw-la praemiss_a necessary_a et_fw-la super_fw-la praedictas_fw-la villa_n villatas_fw-la burgos_n hamlettas_n and_o locos_fw-la cum_fw-la membris_fw-la eorundem_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la assidend_n ●_z ponend_o ponend_o viz._n quemlibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la super_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o facultates_fw-la suas_fw-la and_o portiones_fw-la super_fw-la ipsos_fw-la assessat_fw-la assessat_fw-la per_fw-la districtiones_fw-la aliosve_fw-la modos_fw-la debitos_fw-la levand'_fw-la and_o collectores_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la nominand_fw-la nominand_fw-la and_o constituend_a constituend_a ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la eos_fw-la

victual_n and_o munition_n and_o for_o such_o time_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o danger_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n may_v compel_v the_o do_v thereof_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n and_o refractoriness_n and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n his_o majesty_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v to_o this_o opinion_n i_o confess_v i_o then_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n subscribe_v my_o hand_n but_o i_o then_o disassent_v to_o that_o opinion_n and_o then_o signify_v my_o opinion_n to_o be_v that_o such_o a_o charge_n can_v not_o be_v lay_v by_o any_o such_o writ_n but_o by_o parliament_n and_o so_o absolute_o in_o that_o point_n one_o other_o do_v agree_v with_o i_o and_o dissent_v from_o that_o opinion_n which_o be_v after_o subscribe_v and_o some_o other_o in_o some_o other_o particular_n from_o that_o which_o be_v subscribe_v but_o the_o great_a part_n seem_v to_o be_v absolute_o resolve_v upon_o that_o opinion_n some_o of_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v divers_a record_n and_o precedent_n of_o such_o writ_n satisfy_v they_o to_o be_v of_o that_o judgement_n i_o be_v press_v to_o subscribe_v with_o they_o for_o that_o the_o great_a opinion_n must_v involve_v the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v usual_a in_o case_n of_o reference_n and_o that_o the_o lesser_a number_n must_v submit_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o more_o although_o they_o vary_a in_o opinion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o court_n if_o three_o judge_n agree_v in_o opinion_n against_o one_o or_o two_o where_o there_o be_v five_o judge_n judgement_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o the_o major_a part_n agree_v and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o submit_v unto_o it_o so_o in_o case_n of_o conference_n and_o certificate_n of_o their_o opinion_n if_o the_o great_a part_n do_v agree_v and_o subscribe_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o submit_v their_o opinion_n and_o this_o by_o more_o ancient_a judge_n than_o myself_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v the_o continual_a practice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a especial_o in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n so_o much_o concerning_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n for_o some_o to_o subscribe_v and_o some_o to_o forbear_v their_o subscription_n and_o that_o although_o we_o do_v subscribe_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o bind_v any_o but_o that_o in_o point_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o case_n come_v in_o question_n judicial_o before_o we_o we_o shall_v give_v our_o judgement_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v cause_n after_o the_o hear_n of_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n and_o not_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o sudden_a resolution_n hereupon_o i_o consent_v to_o subscribe_v but_o i_o then_o say_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n may_v be_v misinform_v by_o our_o certificate_n under_o our_o hand_n conceive_v we_o all_o to_o agree_v together_o and_o give_v he_o this_o advice_n under_o our_o hand_n and_o not_o know_v that_o there_o be_v any_o that_o dissent_v or_o be_v doubtful_a but_o it_o be_v then_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v true_o inform_v thereof_o and_o thereupon_o we_o that_o do_v dissent_v do_v subscribe_v our_o hand_n with_o such_o protestation_n as_o aforesaid_a only_o for_o conformity_n although_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n i_o then_o conceive_v but_o this_o be_v before_o argument_n hear_v of_o either_o side_n or_o any_o precedent_n see_v i_o hold_v that_o none_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o opinion_n and_o if_o i_o have_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n as_o be_v subscribe_v yet_o now_o have_v hear_v all_o the_o argument_n of_o both_o side_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n council_n to_o maintain_v this_o writ_n and_o why_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o defendant_n council_n against_o the_o writ_n and_o their_o reason_n why_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n assess_v upon_o they_o and_o have_v due_o consider_v of_o the_o record_n and_o precedent_n cite_v and_o show_v unto_o i_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o king_n side_n i_o be_o now_o of_o a_o absolute_a opinion_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v illegal_a and_o declare_v my_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o we_o all_o and_o if_o i_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o be_v subscribe_v yet_o upon_o better_a advisement_n be_v absolute_o settle_v in_o my_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n in_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o think_v it_o no_o shame_n to_o declare_v that_o i_o do_v retract_v that_o opinion_n for_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la rather_o than_o to_o argue_v against_o my_o own_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o now_o have_v as_o i_o conceive_v remove_v these_o difficulty_n i_o proceed_v to_o my_o argument_n and_o shall_v show_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o opinion_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o my_o lord_n and_o brethren_n my_o reason_n and_o ground_n that_o i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o be_v these_o that_o the_o command_n by_o this_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la 11._o caroli_fw-la to_o make_v ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o suit_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o charge_n be_v illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n not_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o have_v be_v doubtful_a yet_o now_o this_o writ_n be_v illegal_a be_v express_o contrary_a to_o divers_a statute_n prohibit_v any_o general_a charge_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o commons_o in_o general_a without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o any_o prerogative_n or_o power_n royal_a nor_o allegation_n of_o necessity_n or_o danger_n that_o admit_v it_o be_v legal_a to_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o maritine_n part_n yet_o to_o charge_v a_o inland_a county_n as_o the_o county_n of_o bucks_n be_v with_o make_v ship_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o master_n mariner_n and_o soldier_n at_o their_o charge_n which_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n be_v illegal_a and_o not_o warrant_v by_o any_o former_a precedent_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v examine_v the_o precedent_n and_o record_n cite_v to_o warrant_v this_o writ_n which_o have_v be_v all_o the_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o argument_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v not_o one_o precedent_n nor_o record_n in_o any_o precedent_a time_n that_o have_v be_v produce_v and_o show_v unto_o i_o that_o do_v maintain_v any_o writ_n to_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o any_o county_n inland_a or_o maritine_n i_o will_v examine_v this_o particular_a writ_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o and_o do_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v illegal_a and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o ground_v this_o charge_n upon_o the_o defendant_n the_o motive_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o cause_v such_o a_o writ_n to_o be_v send_v the_o command_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o prepare_v a_o ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o munition_n and_o man_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n that_o to_o lay_v a_o charge_n of_o find_v victual_n and_o wage_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n be_v illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o divers_a statute_n the_o power_n of_o assessment_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o and_o to_o distrain_v for_o this_o be_v illegal_a and_o not_o warrant_v by_o any_o precedent_n the_o power_n of_o imprison_v be_v illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o divers_a statute_n and_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o precedent_n that_o the_o perclose_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o and_o oppositum_fw-la in_fw-la objecto_fw-la if_o this_o writ_n be_v legal_a yet_o the_o manner_n of_o assessment_n by_o the_o sheriff_n as_o it_o be_v certify_v be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o writ_n so_o consequent_o this_o sum_n can_v be_v demand_v of_o the_o defendant_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n that_o the_o certiorari_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v not_o out_o legal_o and_o so_o consequent_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n thereupon_o for_o the_o first_o point_n that_o this_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la 11._o car._n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n my_o reason_n be_v these_o because_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o writ_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o go_v to_o any_o inland_a county_n to_o prepare_v a_o ship_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n for_o aught_o appear_v by_o any_o record_n that_o have_v be_v show_v and_o where_o there_o be_v never_o any_o precedent_n before_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o master_n littleton_n fol._n 23._o

assessis_fw-la onerand_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la barones_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la iohannes_fw-la hampden_n de_fw-fr eisdem_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidis_fw-la oneretur_fw-la and_o inde_fw-la satisfaciat_fw-la in_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n thereof_o and_o in_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o mr_n hampden_n be_v any_o way_n chargeable_a be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o right_a of_o property_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n these_o vote_n be_v afterwards_o transmit_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o deliver_v by_o mr_n st_n john_n now_o his_o majesty_n solicitor_n general_a at_o a_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n hold_v 16._o car._n 1640._o die_fw-la mercur._n 20._o die_fw-la ian._n 1640._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o question_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o ship-writ_n the_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n therein_o both_o first_o and_o last_o and_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o mr_n hampdens_n case_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v all_o illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o former_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n likewise_o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o in_o other_o court_n concerning_o ship-money_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v illegal_a in_o part_n and_o in_o whole_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o contrary_a to_o former_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n die_fw-la veneris_fw-la 26._o die_fw-la februarii_fw-la 1640._o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n committee_n appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o way_n of_o vacate_v of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n concerning_o ship-money_n it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n or_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o two_o lo_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o lo_o chief_a baron_n and_o likewise_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n shall_v bring_v into_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n the_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o mr_n hampdens_n case_n concerning_o shipmoney_n and_o also_o the_o several_a roll_n in_o each_o several_a court_n of_o k._n bench_n common_a plea_n exchequer_n star-chamber_n and_o chancery_n wherein_o the_o judge_n extrajudicial_a opinion_n in_o the_o case_n make_v touch_v ship-money_n be_v enter_v and_o that_o a_o vacat_fw-la shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o say_a several_a record_n and_o likewise_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n touch_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o and_o touch_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o say_a several_a court_n concerning_o ship-money_n be_v annex_v and_o apostile_v unto_o the_o same_o and_o that_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n concerning_o the_o illegality_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o say_a extrajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o say_a judge_n concerning_o ship-money_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o several_a judge_n of_o assize_n and_o that_o they_o be_v require_v to_o publish_v the_o same_o at_o the_o assize_n in_o each_o several_a county_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v and_o enrol_v by_o the_o several_a clerk_n of_o assize_n and_o if_o any_o entry_n be_v make_v by_o any_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la or_o clerk_n of_o assize_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o of_o the_o say_a extrajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o several_a vacat_n be_v make_v thereof_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la and_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v prepare_v against_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n and_o against_o the_o proceed_n touch_v ship-money_n memorandum_n quod_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la die_fw-la febr._n 1640._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la dni_fw-la nostri_fw-la caroli_fw-la angliae_fw-la decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la vacatur_fw-la istud_fw-la recordum_fw-la et_fw-la iudicium_fw-la inde_fw-la habitum_fw-la per_fw-la considerationem_fw-la et_fw-la judicium_fw-la dnorum_fw-la spiritual_a et_fw-fr temporal_a in_fw-la curia_fw-la parliam_fw-la et_fw-la irrotulamentum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la cancelatur_fw-la memorand_fw-fr quod_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la die_fw-la feb._n prae●_z istud_fw-la irrot._fw-la et_fw-la omnia_fw-la et_fw-la singula_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la contenta_fw-la et_fw-la expressa_fw-la vacantur_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la dnorum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la et_fw-la temporal_a in_fw-la curia_fw-la parliam_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o roll_n be_v raze_v cross_a with_o a_o pen_n and_o subscribe_v with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n hand_n all_o which_o be_v according_o do_v in_o open_a court_n after_o this_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n touch_v the_o shipping-money_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o mr_n hampden_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v against_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o therefore_o void_a in_o law_n resolve_a upon_o the_o question_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o vacat_n and_o cancellation_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n touch_v the_o shipping-money_n and_o of_o the_o inrolment_n thereof_o in_o the_o several_a court●_n and_o of_o the_o warrant_n for_o ship-writ_n and_o proceed_n therein_o and_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o mr_n hampden_n and_o proceed_n thereupon_o and_o that_o entry_n be_v make_v of_o those_o vacat_n upon_o the_o several_a roll_n according_a to_o the_o form_n read_v in_o the_o house_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la order_a that_o these_o resolution_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a judgement_n of_o this_o house_n concerning_o shipping-money_n which_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o publish_v at_o the_o assize_n in_o their_o several_a county_n and_o to_o be_v enter_v and_o enrol_v in_o the_o several_a county_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n finis_fw-la in_o judge_n crookes_n argument_n correct_v page_n 3._o l._n 13._o read_v valentioribus_fw-la l._n 15._o r._n pulvere_fw-la p._n 19_o l._n 13._o r._n injusto_fw-la p._n 21._o l._n 17._o r._n piccage_n p._n 23._o l._n 16._o r._n commission_n p._n 28._o l._n 7._o r._n prove_v p._n 29._o l._n 2._o r._n prove_v p._n 30._o l._n 2._o r._n dane-guilt_n p._n 35._o l._n 6._o r._n 394._o a._n p._n 57_o l._n 3._o r._n carlisle_n ibid._n for_o 35._o r._n 30._o p._n 70._o l._n penult_n r._n seek_v for_o such_o man_n and_o l._n ult._n deal_n for_o such_o man_n p._n 74._o l._n 7._o deal_n and_o p._n 76._o l._n 14._o continue_v the_o line_n p._n 101._o in_o marg._n for_o 2._o put_v 3._o p._n 106._o l._n 15._o r._n so_o for_o that_o cause_n in_o judge_n hutton_n argument_n page_n 14._o l._n 10_o 11._o read_v and_o can_v admit_v no_o other_o p._n 16._o l._n 17._o r._n to_o be_v observe_v p._n 17._o l._n 19_o r._n humble_o pray_v your_o majesty_n p._n 19_o l._n 10._o r._n toll_n traverse_n p._n 24._o l._n 20._o r._n gascony_n l._n ult._n other_o statute_n p_o 35._o l._n 21._o dele_n to_o petition_n p._n 36._o l._n 1._o dele_n for_o l._n 16._o r._n the_o record_n in_o court_n p._n 37._o l._n 6._o r._n the_o parliament_n roll_n recite_v l._n ult._n r._n four_o point_n p._n 44._o l._n 20._o r._n these_o illegal_a p._n 46._o l._n 9_o r._n per_fw-la gent●m_fw-la p._n 47._o l._n 2._o r._n of_o algiers_n l._n 12._o r._n with_o all_o the_o other_o particular_n 48._o l._n 23._o r._n to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o those_o precede_a p._n 49._o l._n 24._o r._n fol._n 68_o p._n 50._o l._n 22._o r._n it_o be_v very_o p._n 55._o l._n 9_o deal_n not_o p._n 57_o l._n 17._o r._n burton_n 28._o aprilis_fw-la anno._n 14._o car._n regis_fw-la annoque_fw-la do._n 1638._o buck._n ss._n this_o writ_n be_v date_v 9_o martii_fw-la an._n 12._o car._n the_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la bear_v date_n the_o 5._o of_o may●_z anno_fw-la 13._o car._n regis_fw-la an._n 9_o h●n_fw-fr 3._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o see_v the_o l●st_a chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 38._o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 1._o stamford_n fol._n 152._o 25._o e._n 1._o ca._n 5._o the_o

quos_fw-la rebel_fw-la et_fw-la contrarios_fw-la inveneris_fw-la in_fw-la praemissis_fw-la in_fw-la carcere_fw-la mancipand_fw-la mancipand_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la moratur_fw-la quousque_fw-la pro_fw-la eorum_fw-la deliberation_fw-la ulterius_fw-la duxerimus_fw-la ordinand_fw-la et_fw-la ulteriùs_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quòd_fw-la citra_fw-la praemiss_a writ_n diligenter_fw-la intendatis_fw-la et_fw-la faciatis_fw-la et_fw-la exequamini_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la sub_fw-la periculo_fw-la incumbente_fw-la nolumus_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la colore_fw-la praedicti_fw-la mandati_fw-la nostri_fw-la plus_fw-la de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la hominibus_fw-la levari_fw-la faciat_fw-la quàm_fw-la ad_fw-la praemiss_a sufficiat_fw-la expens_fw-la necessary_a et_fw-la quod_fw-la quisquam_fw-la qui_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la de_fw-la contributionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedict_n praedict_n custag_n custag_n faciend_fw-la faciend_fw-la levaverit_fw-la eam_fw-la vel_fw-la partem_fw-la inde_fw-la aliquam_fw-la penes_fw-la se_fw-la detineat_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la usus_fw-la quovis●quae_fw-la sito_fw-la colore_fw-la appropriare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la volentes_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la plus_fw-la quàm_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la collectum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la hoc_fw-la inter_fw-la solventes_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la contingen_fw-mi contingen_fw-mi exsolvat_fw-la exsolvat_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n master_n hampden_n be_v assess_v to_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o his_o land_n in_o stoke_n mandivill_a in_o that_o county_n which_o not_o be_v pay_v be_v certify_v among_o other_o into_o the_o chancery_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la date_v 9_o martii_fw-la anno_fw-la 12._o car._n by_o a_o schedule_n thereunto_o annex_v and_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la teste_fw-la 5._o maii_fw-la 13._o car._n this_o writ_n of_o quarto_fw-la augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la 11._o car._n and_o the_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la and_o the_o schedule_n annex_v be_v send_v unto_o the_o exchequer_n with_o a_o command_n there_o to_o do_v for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o sum_n so_o assess_v and_o unpaid_a prout_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la et_fw-la secundùm_fw-la legem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciend_fw-la whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n recite_v the_o say_a writ_n to_o warn_v master_n hampden_n among_o other_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o this_o money_n upon_o this_o he_o be_v summon_v appear_v and_o demand_v the_o hear_n of_o those_o writ_n and_o schedule_n which_o be_v enter_v thereupon_o he_o demur_v in_o law_n and_o whether_o judgement_n upon_o this_o whole_a record_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o john_n hampden_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v or_o no_o that_o be_v the_o question_n for_o he_o be_v the_o only_a party_n in_o this_o case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n for_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o king_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o record_n but_o only_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n ground_v upon_o those_o former_a record_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v which_o have_v be_v very_o elaborate_o argue_v by_o the_o defendant_n council_n who_o demur_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v and_o by_o the_o king_n council_n very_o learned_o and_o elaborate_o argue_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v this_o case_n be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o the_o great_a case_n of_o weight_n that_o ever_o we_o read_v argue_v by_o judge_n in_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o adjourn_v into_o this_o place_n for_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n for_o of_o the_o one_o side_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n in_o his_o prerogative_n and_o power_n royal_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o concern_v all_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o their_o liberty_n their_o person_n and_o their_o estate_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o have_v make_v some_o of_o we_o to_o wish_v and_o move_v among_o ourselves_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v by_o his_o majesty_n favour_n hear_v and_o determine_v in_o another_o place_n by_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o great_a council_n of_o his_o realm_n where_o all_o conveniency_n and_o inconvenience_n may_v have_v be_v consider_v of_o provide_v for_o and_o prevent_v for_o present_a and_o future_a time_n and_o not_o to_o be_v argue_v only_o by_o we_o who_o be_v account_v his_o majesty_n council_n at_o law_n wherein_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v amiss_o the_o fault_n must_v light_v upon_o we_o as_o misadvise_v the_o king_n therein_o but_o see_v that_o it_o have_v please_v his_o majesty_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v argue_v and_o determine_v in_o this_o place_n who_o pleasure_n we_o must_v obey_v i_o must_v give_v my_o best_a advice_n upon_o my_o oath_n to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o skill_n wherein_o i_o hope_v not_o to_o trench_v upon_o his_o highness_n prerogative_n which_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v by_o our_o oath_n to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o skill_n to_o maintain_v and_o not_o to_o suffer_v to_o be_v diminish_v nor_o upon_o his_o royal_a power_n but_o true_o to_o deliver_v what_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v concerning_o the_o case_n in_o question_n wherein_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v be_v much_o distract_v have_v hear_v so_o learned_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o so_o many_o record_n and_o precedent_n cite_v on_o either_o side_n but_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o move_v i_o for_o the_o council_n have_v of_o either_o side_n press_v such_o reason_n and_o argument_n and_o cite_v such_o record_n as_o they_o think_v convenient_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o perhaps_o with_o a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n as_o i_o myself_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n when_o i_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n have_v argue_v confident_o and_o as_o i_o then_o think_v the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o that_o side_n for_o who_o i_o argue_v but_o after_o be_v at_o the_o bench_n weigh_v indifferent_o all_o reason_n and_o authority_n have_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o so_o the_o law_n have_v be_v adjudge_v contrary_a to_o that_o opinion_n which_o i_o first_o confident_o conceive_v but_o that_o which_o have_v move_v i_o most_o and_o make_v i_o most_o mistrust_v i_o own_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o all_o my_o brother_n who_o have_v all_o argue_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o i_o presume_v have_v see_v the_o record_n and_o precedent_n cite_v on_o either_o side_n have_v all_o argue_v one_o way_n with_o who_o opinion_n i_o shall_v willing_o have_v concur_v if_o i_o can_v have_v satisfy_v i_o own_o judgement_n with_o their_o reason_n but_o not_o be_v satisfy_v i_o have_v learned_a that_o i_o must_v not_o run_v with_o a_o multitude_n against_o my_o own_o conscience_n for_o i_o must_v stand_v or_o fall_v unto_o my_o own_o master_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v show_v i_o own_o reason_n and_o leave_v myself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o lord_n and_o other_o my_o brethren_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v i_o must_v submit_v unto_o and_o so_o do_v wish_v all_o other_o and_o do_v now_o declare_v my_o opinion_n to_o be_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o argument_n i_o desire_v to_o remove_v two_o difficulty_n first_o that_o by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v confess_v and_o so_o to_o be_v a_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o demurrer_n confess_v not_o matter_n in_o fact_n but_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v legal_o set_v down_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o legal_a proceed_n than_o the_o demurrer_n be_v no_o confess_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n this_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n case_n of_o 5._o hen._n 7._o fol._n 1._o and_o cook_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 69._o in_o burton_n case_n that_o a_o demurrer_n be_v no_o confess_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o where_o the_o matter_n precedent_n be_v sufficient_o plead_v and_o lay_v down_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o all_o our_o book_n the_o second_o difficulty_n be_v that_o this_o case_n be_v so_o resolve_v by_o all_o our_o opinion_n under_o our_o hand_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v legal_a which_o be_v much_o press_v by_o master_n solicitor_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v set_v down_o my_o opinion_n under_o my_o hand_n unto_o a_o case_n in_o february_n 1636._o which_o be_v that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o danger_n his_o majesty_n may_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n command_v all_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n at_o their_o charge_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v such_o number_n of_o ship_n with_o man_n

make_n up_o of_o the_o sea_n wall_n and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o jury_n but_o this_o charge_n can_v be_v lay_v upon_o a_o county_n or_o town_n in_o general_a but_o particular_a man_n that_o have_v benefit_n or_o loss_n or_o may_v have_v loss_n or_o benefit_n thereby_o and_o this_o be_v do_v upon_o inquiry_n of_o a_o jury_n before_o the_o sheriff_n or_o commissioner_n appoint_v so_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n as_o appear_v by_o coke_n lib._n 10._o fol._n 142._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o elie_n that_o the_o taxation_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n must_v be_v upon_o every_o particular_a man_n that_o have_v or_o may_v have_v loss_n or_o benefit_n by_o such_o inundation_n and_o make_v up_o the_o wall_n and_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o any_o remote_a part_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o level_n of_o such_o loss_n or_o benefit_n and_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o particular_a upon_o person_n certain_a by_o reason_n of_o land_n or_o profit_n and_o can_v be_v lay_v in_o general_a but_o in_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a loss_n or_o benefit_n and_o in_o particular_a place_n and_o but_o in_o petty_a charge_n and_o then_o where_o the_o law_n allow_v that_o which_o in_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o may_v be_v do_v without_o a_o special_a statute_n for_o de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_fw-la lex_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o general_a charge_n through_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n object_n but_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o this_o charge_n have_v be_v impose_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v not_o this_o be_v do_v when_o every_o one_o have_v advantage_n by_o it_o to_o this_o i_o say_v sol._n when_o eminent_a danger_n and_o cause_n of_o defence_n be_v there_o must_v be_v defence_n make_v by_o every_o man_n when_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v with_o his_o person_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n every_o man_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o precedent_n be_v bind_v per_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o unwise_a but_o that_o he_o will_v exponere_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o there_o be_v danger_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v se_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la but_o to_o lay_v a_o charge_n in_o general_a upon_o a_o kingdom_n either_o for_o make_v or_o prepare_v of_o ship_n or_o money_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o parliament_n when_o the_o charge_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o general_a of_o all_o the_o subject_n to_o prove_v further_o that_o no_o man_n may_v have_v his_o good_n take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o his_o consent_n appear_v by_o a_o record_n in_o mich._n 14._o edw._n 2._o rot._n 60._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o durham_n where_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o william_n heyborne_n against_o william_n keylow_n for_o enter_v his_o house_n and_o break_v his_o chest_n and_o take_v away_o 70._o pound_n in_o money_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o scot_n have_v enter_v the_o bishopric_n with_o a_o army_n into_o durham_n and_o make_v great_a burn_a and_o spoil_n the_o commonalty_n of_o durham_n meet_v together_o at_o durham_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o and_o agree_v to_o send_v some_o to_o compound_v with_o they_o for_o money_n to_o depart_v and_o be_v all_o swear_v to_o perform_v what_o composition_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o to_o perform_v what_o ordinance_n they_o shall_v make_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o thereupon_o they_o compound_v with_o the_o scot_n for_o 1600_o mark_n but_o because_o that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v immediate_o they_o all_o consent_v that_o william_n k●ylow_n the_o defendant_n and_o other_o shall_v go_v into_o every_o man_n house_n to_o search_v what_o ready_a money_n be_v there_o and_o to_o take_v it_o for_o the_o make_n of_o that_o sum_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v repay_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o durham_n and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n and_o do_v break_v open_a the_o chest_n and_o take_v the_o 70._o pound_n which_o be_v pay_v according_o towards_o that_o fine_a the_o jury_n be_v demand_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v present_a and_o do_v consent_n to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o money_n they_o say_v no_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o say_a 70._o pound_n and_o damage_n for_o that_o otherwise_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o his_o money_n so_o take_v and_o the_o defendant_n commit_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n keylow_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o assign_v his_o error_n in_o point_n of_o judgement_n and_o there_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n heyborne_n have_v his_o sufficient_a remedy_n against_o the_o commonalty_n of_o durham_n for_o his_o money_n because_o he_o himself_o have_v agree_v to_o this_o ordinance_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o perform_v it_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v nothing_o but_o that_o he_o assent_v unto_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o therefore_o be_v account_v to_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o his_o consent_n and_o as_o a_o servant_n unto_o he_o therefore_o he_o be_v no_o trespasser_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o durham_n be_v reverse_v because_o he_o have_v assent_v to_o that_o ordinance_n though_o he_o be_v afterwards_o unwilling_a yet_o have_v once_o consent_v his_o good_n be_v lawful_o take_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o particular_o consent_v such_o a_o ordinance_n can_v not_o have_v be_v good_a to_o bind_v he_o although_o this_o be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o great_a danger_n and_o for_o defence_n 2._o r._n 2._o pars_fw-la 12._o the_o parliament_n roll_v prove_v this_o direct_o although_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o the_o record_n be_v much_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o it_o show_v what_o the_o law_n be_v then_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o scroop_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n then_o show_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o sage_n have_v meet_v together_o since_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o great_a danger_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o and_o how_o money_n may_v be_v raise_v in_o a_o case_n of_o eminent_a danger_n which_o can_v not_o stay_v the_o delay_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n coffer_n have_v not_o sufficient_a therein_o the_o record_n be_v that_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o money_n sufficient_a can_v not_o be_v have_v without_o lay_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o commonalty_n which_o say_v they_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o lord_n themselves_o for_o the_o time_n do_v supply_v the_o say_a necessity_n with_o money_n they_o lend_v which_o record_n prove_v direct_o that_o this_o charge_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v illegal_a so_o upon_o this_o reason_n i_o conclude_v that_o this_o writ_n compulsory_o to_o charge_v the_o subject_n against_o their_o will_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o book_n and_o therefore_o illegal_a if_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v allow_v great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v which_o the_o law_n always_o will_v avoid_v and_o not_o permit_v any_o inconvenience_n that_o if_o such_o a_o charge_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o county_n by_o writ_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n than_o no_o man_n know_v what_o his_o charge_n may_v be_v for_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o often_o as_o the_o king_n please_v and_o with_o make_v as_o many_o ship_n and_o of_o what_o burden_n and_o with_o what_o charge_n of_o munition_n victual_n and_o man_n as_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o the_o king_n be_v a_o very_a pious_a and_o just_a king_n will_v use_v his_o power_n very_o moderate_o but_o judge_n in_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o look_v to_o present_a time_n but_o to_o all_o future_a time_n what_o may_v follow_v upon_o their_o judgement_n that_o this_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o dane-geld_n first_o appoint_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n to_o redeem_v they_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o often_o change_v and_o still_o increase_v for_o in_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 991._o when_o it_o begin_v it_o be_v 10000_o pound_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 994._o it_o be_v increase_v to_o 16000_o pound_n and_o anno_fw-la