Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	case_n	court_n	reverse_v	2,041	5	12.2818	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A17593	The relation betweene the lord of a mannor and the coppy-holder his tenant. Delivered in the learned readings of the late excellent and famous lawyer, Char. Calthrope of the Honorable Society of Lincolnes-Inne Esq; whereby it doth appeare for what causes a coppy-holder may forfeite his coppy-hold estate, and for what not; and like wise what lord can grant a coppy, and to whom. Published for the good of the lords of mannors, and their tenants	Calthrope, Charles, Sir, d. 1616.	1635 (1635)	STC 4369; ESTC S107474	36,082	104

without_o his_o assent_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v to_o his_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o not_o do_v or_o denial_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n quaere_fw-la if_o there_o be_v 12._o and_o 11._o agree_v and_o the_o twelve_o will_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o full_a jury_n pasche_n 20._o eliz._n co._n bank_n ve_fw-la 3._o ed._n 3._o verdict_n 10._o ou_fw-fr 11._o 29._o ed._n 3._o ibid._n 45._o 12_o hen._n 4._o 10._o sherne_a what_o office_n or_o power_n entire_o or_o divide_o the_o lord_n steward_n freeholders_n copyholders_n and_o the_o bailiff_n have_v in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr although_o the_o lord_n the_o steward_n the_o freeholders_n the_o copyholders_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o every_o manor_n have_v a_o intermix_v and_o joint_a office_n and_o authority_n in_o some_o case_n and_o to_o some_o purpose_n yet_o to_o other_o purpose_n their_o office_n be_v distinct_a and_o divide_v and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v occupy_v several_a place_n person_n and_o part_n the_o lord_n be_v chief_a to_o command_v and_o appoint_v to_o the_o steward_n to_o direct_v and_o record_v the_o free_a holder_n affirre_v and_o judge_v the_o copyholders_n to_o enfirme_v and_o present_a the_o bailiff_n to_o attend_v and_o execute_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o these_o together_o make_v a_o perfect_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o judgement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o without_o all_o these_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v be_v hold_v in_o his_o proper_a nature_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o perfect_a jurisdiction_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o yet_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr may_v be_v hold_v by_o use_n and_o custom_n for_o some_o coppyhold_n cause_n though_o it_o want_v one_o of_o the_o say_a party_n viz_o the_o free_a holder_n and_o there_o in_o copyhold_n case_n the_o steward_n do_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o no_o other_o of_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a except_o the_o free_a holder_n can_v be_v miss_v or_o spare_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr but_o to_o make_v some_o more_o particular_a demonstration_n of_o their_o distinct_a authority_n and_o office_n and_o first_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o be_v chief_a in_o place_n so_o be_v he_o in_o authority_n and_o occupy_v three_o several_a rome_n the_o one_o of_o a_o chancellor_n in_o case_n of_o equity_n the_o other_o of_o a_o justice_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o right_n the_o three_o of_o himself_o in_o case_n proper_a and_o particular_a to_o himself_o the_o steward_n do_v occupy_v the_o part_n of_o several_a person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v judge_n and_o order_n in_o case_n of_o copyhold_n and_o also_o a_o minister_n and_o register_n to_o enter_v thing_n into_o the_o court_n roles_n and_o in_o both_o these_o to_o be_v indifferent_a between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n the_o free_a holder_n do_v likewise_o fulfil_v two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o effect_v &_o judge_v amercemetn_n and_o also_o to_o return_v and_o certify_v judgement_n the_o copyholders_n also_o do_v hold_v two_o several_a room_n viz._n to_o inform_v offence_n commit_v against_o the_o lord_n within_o that_o manor_n and_o to_o present_v such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v charge_n by_o the_o steward_n the_o bailiff_n do_v also_o occupy_v two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o execute_v the_o process_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o court_n and_o also_o to_o return_v into_o the_o court_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o process_n 6._o ed._n 6._o bract._n no._n case_n 84._o pli_v 387._o the_o under-steward_n in_o court_n without_o authority_n of_o the_o l._n or_o of_o the_o high-steward_n may_v demise_n copyhold_n &_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n for_o it_o be_v in_o full_a court_n but_o contrary_a it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o court_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o high_a steward_n without_o authority_n may_v demise_n out_o of_o court_n finis_fw-la lecturae_fw-la calthrop_n a_o coppyholder_n be_v indebt_v do_v surrender_v to_o his_o creditor_n upon_o trust_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o of_o the_o debt_n and_o then_o to_o be_v surrender_v back_o again_o unto_o he_o and_o after_o the_o debt_n levy_v the_o creditor_n will_v not_o surrender_v whereby_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o tenant_n pursue_v a_o english_a bill_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o court_n by_o which_o the_o trust_n be_v prove_v by_o deposition_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o coppyholder_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o wray_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v well_o so_o do_v for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o lord_n can_v imprison_v he_o as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n may_v do_v and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o deposition_n be_v good_a though_o some_o do_v doubt_n but_o gawdy_n agree_v but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v retain_v and_o keep_v the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o subpoena_fw-la whereunto_o wray_n agree_v that_o he_o can_v retain_v the_o land_n but_o seize_v it_o and_o grant_v it_o over_o which_o without_o seize_v he_o can_v do_v 25._o eliz._n b._n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o cook_n who_o say_v that_o 14._o hen._n 4._o 39_o and_o fitz._n b._n 1●_n be_v according_a to_o their_o opinion_n for_o a_o coppyholder_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n not_o false_a judgement_n upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o he_o in_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o shall_v sue_v by_o bill_n and_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n shall_v reseise_v the_o land_n upon_o false_a judgement_n give_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o shall_v make_v restitution_n if_o one_o recover_v a_o debt_n by_o plaint_n in_o court_n baron_n those_o of_o the_o court_n have_v not_o power_n to_o make_v execution_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n but_o they_o may_v distrain_v the_o defendant_n and_o after_o the_o judgement_n retain_v the_o distress_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o safeguard_n until_o the_o defendant_n have_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o that_o wherein_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o court_n 46._o hen._n 6._o 17._o see_v the_o book_n of_o entrees_n fol._n 166._o 7._o hen._n 4._o 27._o in_o replevin_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o one_o edward_n besall_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o other_o in_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o ancient_a demean_n and_o declare_v in_o nature_n of_o assize_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n be_v tax_v whereby_o the_o defendant_n be_v then_o under-bayliffe_n by_o the_o steward_n commandment_n take_v the_o beast_n for_o execution_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o take_v and_o sell_v they_o and_o deliver_v the_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o assize_n this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v but_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o folly_n 29._o by_o hull_n a_o man_n recover_v ancient_a demeasne-land_n and_o damage_n in_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_a demean_v the_o bay_a life_n may_v take_v the_o beast_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v etc._n etc._n for_o execution_n of_o damage_n in_o every_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n although_o that_o land_n be_v frank-fee_n and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v 22._o assize_n 72._o agree_v with_o 4._o hen._n 6._o mes_fw-fr kitch_n 115._o where_o it_o be_v use_v to_o make_v execution_n by_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n 38._o ed._n 3._o custom_n 133._o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o court_n baron_n the_o defendant_n cattle_n be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n where_o a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n may_v plead_v a_o special_a custom_n which_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n before_o he_o nine_o eliz._n taverner_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n for_o that_o he_o have_v commit_v waste_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n he_o plead_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o manwood_n that_o he_o and_o those_o who_o before_o he_o have_v the_o house_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v have_v such_o a_o custom_n by_o prescription_n that_o they_o may_v fell_v timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o argument_n be_v against_o that_o custom_n in_o as_o much_o as_o other_o tenant_n of_o that_o manor_n have_v not_o such_o a_o custom_n but_o be_v punishable_a and_o have_v forfeit_v their_o land_n for_o such_o waste_n also_o that_o custom_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o not_o reasonable_a and_o after_o long_a deliberation_n of_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o tenant_n may_v plead_v a_o particular_a custom_n as_o if_o one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o way_n in_o the_o lord_n land_n etc._n etc._n and_o 19_o of_o eliz._n one_o prescribe_v that_o he_o &_o those_o of_o that_o tenement_n his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v

if_o a_o coppyholder_n surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o by_o copy_n it_o be_v no_o good_a copyhold_n rent_n nine_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyn-tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o coppyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o this_o be_v not_o copyhold_n land_n ten_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joynt-coppy-holders_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n during_o coverture_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o die_v this_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o copyhold_n but_o if_o the_o purchase_n be_v make_v before_o the_o coverture_n than_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o moiety_n eleven_o if_o two_o copyholders_n exchange_n by_o licence_n and_o after_o the_o part_n of_o the_o one_o be_v recover_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n he_o may_v enter_v in_o the_o land_n which_o the_o other_o have_v in_o exchange_n twelfth_n if_o two_o copercener_n copyholders_n make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o be_v implead_v and_o do_v loose_a by_o just_a title_n and_o the_o recoverer_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n she_o can_v enter_v upon_o her_o sister_n because_o she_o do_v not_o pray_v in_o aid_n for_o the_o rate_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n joint_a coppyholder_n with_o another_o in_o fee_n may_v surrender_v her_o moiety_n to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v good_a thirteen_o the_o king_n steward_n without_o ny_fw-fr patent_n of_o his_o office_n seize_v divers_a coppy-holds_a and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o those_o of_o the_o exchequer_n do_v lease_n the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o copy_n make_v by_o the_o steward_n without_o patent_n be_v good_a and_o the_o lord_n dier_n think_v they_o be_v good_a copy_n but_o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o baron_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n fourteen_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o copyholders_n for_o year_n and_o other_o be_v belong_v he_o devise_v by_o testament_n the_o same_o manor_n to_o a_o ceraine_a person_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n during_o which_o time_n divers_a copy_n expire_v and_o the_o devisee_n grant_v new_a copy_n and_o afterward_o during_o the_o term_n the_o devisee_n grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o a_o particular_a tenant_n surrender_v in_o court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n recover_v in_o dower_n part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o have_v execution_n of_o those_o coppy-holds_a assign_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o her_o dower_n and_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v avoid_v those_o copy_n make_v by_o the_o devisee_n and_o brown_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o to_o which_o weston_n agree_v for_o they_o say_v that_o those_o be_v ordinary_a thing_n and_o which_o must_v be_v do_v of_o necessity_n by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o any_o deed_n or_o new_a charge_n create_v by_o the_o devisee_n who_o be_v but_o officer_n to_o execute_v the_o custom_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v do_v for_o they_o can_v be_v make_v by_o any_o other_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o copy_n and_o ordinary_a thing_n as_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n make_v by_o a_o disseisor_n or_o by_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v stand_v good_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n but_o other_o charge_n create_v by_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o huband_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n rend_v charge_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necssity_n the_o tenant_n in_o dowry_n shall_v discharge_v they_o and_o although_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o her_o husband_n yet_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v those_o thing_n which_o chance_v before_o assignment_n of_o her_o dower_n if_o a_o wardship_n fall_v or_o a_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n or_o a_o villain_n regardant_a have_v purchase_v and_o the_o heir_n enter_v or_o present_n these_o thing_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v and_o not_o the_o tenant_n in_o dowry_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o wife_n will_v never_o sue_v for_o her_o dower_n or_o peradventure_o she_o shall_v have_v other_o manor_n assign_v she_o for_o the_o same_o and_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o necessity_n to_o grant_v copy_n in_o reversion_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o because_o the_o custom_n do_v allow_v it_o it_o be_v custom_n ley_fw-fr and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v annex_v unto_o the_o land_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o wray_n say_v that_o of_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o copyholder_n and_o their_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o such_o a_o coppyholder_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o custom_n be_v determine_v if_o such_o a_o lessor_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n grant_v new_a copy_n they_o be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n a_o man_n can_v devise_v that_o his_o friend_n shall_v make_v copy_n or_o hold_v court_n for_o none_o shall_v make_v coppye_a but_o he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o have_v a_o interest_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o copyhold_n during_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o tenant_n executor_n shall_v have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o copyhold_n land_n without_o any_o new_a admittance_n the_o husband_n of_o a_o wife_n that_o be_v coppyholder_n for_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v new_o admit_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n nor_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n where_o inheritance_n of_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v the_o heir_n may_v enter_v without_o admittance_n but_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o traverse_n against_o a_o stranger_n before_o admittance_n for_o before_o admittance_n he_o be_v not_o proper_o tenant_n if_o such_o a_o heir_n will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o next_o court_n the_o lord_n may_v make_v process_n against_o he_o a_o coppyholder_n shall_v have_v traverse_n against_o his_o lord_n pay_v his_o service_n and_o custom_n if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o coppyholder_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n the_o lord_n in_o his_o court_n may_v reverse_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o amendable_a in_o any_o other_o place_n or_o court_n if_o the_o less_o of_o a_o copyhold_n commit_v waste_n and_o the_o lord_n seize_v for_o forfeiture_n the_o coppyholder_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o his_o lessee_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o lessee_n make_v waste_v and_o the_o lessor_n recover_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n but_o be_v without_o remedy_n for_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v a_o collatterall_n covenant_n of_o the_o lessee_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o waste_n a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o heresy_n by_o the_o last_o of_o 2._o hen._n 5._o a_o coppyholder_n be_v not_o ter-tenant_n but_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o lord_n will_v and_o a_o copyhold_a be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n nor_o of_o tines_n nor_o of_o limitation_n a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n he_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o it_o and_o die_v the_o coppyholder_n surrender_v the_o wife_n make_v another_o copy_n and_o die_v the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v a_o great_a waste_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o copyholders_n have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n and_o they_o put_v in_o their_o cattle_n the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v they_o if_o they_o can_v make_v prescription_n if_o a_o coppyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o nor_o make_v a_o grant_n unto_o he_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a copyholders_n and_o the_o one_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v but_o the_o moiety_n lessee_n for_o year_n ofa_fw-mi copyhold_n shall_v have_v a_o ejection_n firm_a by_o plowden_n and_o other_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o one_o coppyholder_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_z this_o be_v a_o destruction_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v put_v he_o out_o and_o occupy_v