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judgement_n case_n court_n plaintiff_n 3,427 5 9.9986 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63896 Addenda & mvtanda, in the late defence of the marriage of an uncle with his niece being the daughter of the half-brother by the father's side / by the author of that defence. Turner, John, b. 1649 or 50. 1686 (1686) Wing T3298; ESTC R6190 18,827 51

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which_o be_v a_o niece_n in_o affinity_n be_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n divorce_v upon_o this_o reason_n because_o degree_n more_o remote_a *_o be_v forbid_a ger●●●s_v that_o be_v ●●isin_n ger●●●s_v though_o they_o confess_v themselves_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n upon_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o prohibition_n 24_o ib._n p._n 24_o and_o consultation_n be_v grant_v but_o the_o issue_n of_o it_o can_v be_v find_v upon_o record_n after_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o for_o the_o former_a case_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n there_o be_v such_o ib._n ib._n another_o case_n of_o one_o richard_n pearson_n wherein_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o common-plea_n court_n for_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o say_a court_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v because_o declare_v by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o be_v good_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a degree_n which_o determination_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n at_o that_o time_n must_v of_o necessity_n proceed_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o two_o supposition_n either_o that_o our_o law_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o parity_n of_o reason_n in_o these_o case_n or_o that_o there_o be_v indeed_o no_o parity_n betwixt_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o aunt_n and_o nephew_n and_o that_o of_o a_o man_n marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n which_o be_v his_o niece_n by_o affinity_n but_o now_o since_o consanguinity_n and_o affinity_n by_o the_o levitical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o same_o and_o equal_o forbid_v to_o the_o same_o degree_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o law_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n shall_v stand_v good_a so_o shall_v that_o likewise_o which_o be_v consummate_v with_o she_o who_o be_v daughter_n by_o the_o half-brother_n on_o the_o father_n side_n and_o indeed_o the_o half_a blood_n by_o the_o more_o uncertain_a and_o imperfect_a side_n make_v it_o still_o come_v nigh_o to_o man_n and_o pearson_n case_n and_o make_v it_o rather_o a_o affine_n than_o consanguineous_a relation_n furthermore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o harrison_n and_o burwell_n itself_o harrison_n have_v marry_v his_o great_a aunt_n the_o widow_n of_o abbot_n his_o grandfather_n brother_n and_o my_o l._n vaughan_n declare_v this_o marriage_n to_o be_v valid_a p._n 207._o and_o this_o case_n by_o the_o 2._o the_o hill_n 21_o car._n 2._o king_n command_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n 2._o england_n trin._n 22._o car._n 2._o the_o chief-justice_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n now_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o clear_a than_o that_o the_o aunt_n be_v express_o forbid_v to_o the_o nephew_n in_o marriage_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n which_o the_o law_n assign_v she_o be_v thy_o aunt_n thy_o senior_n thy_o superior_a and_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n parentis_fw-la loco_fw-la all_o which_o do_v hold_v as_o well_o though_o not_o so_o immediate_o and_o indeed_o the_o two_o first_o much_o more_o strong_o in_o the_o great_a aunt_n than_o in_o the_o aunt_n at_o the_o first_o remove_n as_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o prohibitory_a table_n do_v forbid_v by_o analogy_n of_o reason_n as_o they_o conceive_v not_o only_o the_o wife_n mother_n which_o be_v express_o forbid_v levit._n 18._o 17._o but_o also_o her_o grandmother_n 10._o v._o selden_n ux._n hebr●_n l._n ●_o c._n ●_o &_o de_fw-fr ju●_n nat._n &_o gent._n l._n 5●_n c._n 10._o the_o one_o be_v look_v upon_o parentis_fw-la loco_fw-la as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o though_o not_o so_o immediate_a as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o the_o law_n of_o england_n proceed_v only_o by_o the_o letter_n without_o any_o regard_n or_o at_o least_o very_a little_a to_o parity_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o whole_a sister_n be_v not_o infer_v to_o be_v unlawful_a by_o a_o parity_n but_o by_o a_o manifest_a superiority_n of_o reason_n will_v not_o disannul_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o great_a aunt_n though_o the_o immediate_a be_v so_o express_o forbid_v and_o to_o show_v yet_o further_o that_o our_o law_n in_o matrimonial_a case_n do_v not_o proceed_v by_o parity_n of_o reason_n at_o least_o where_o that_o parity_n be_v so_o obscure_a and_o so_o many_o way_n defective_a as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v two_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o judge_n vaughan_n in_o his_o report_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o harrison_n and_o burwell_n which_o be_v very_o well_o worthy_a our_o notice_n and_o observation_n the_o first_o be_v where_o speak_v of_o the_o act_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o he_o say_v p._n 211._o those_o word_n god_n law_n except_v must_v refer_v to_o such_o other_o marriage_n as_o by_o god_n law_n may_v be_v impeach_v and_o not_o to_o any_o for_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n for_o have_v not_o those_o word_n be_v the_o generality_n of_o expression_n no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n have_v exclude_v the_o impeach_a marriage_n for_o plurality_n of_o wife_n or_o husband_n at_o a_o time_n for_o impotency_n and_o for_o adultery_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n observe_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o comment_n upon_o this_o statute_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o institutes_n adultery_n and_o polygamy_n be_v both_o of_o they_o forbid_v by_o the_o levitical_a law_n but_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n of_o affinity_n and_o consanguinity_n they_o can_v proper_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o and_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o two_o reverend_n and_o learned_a gentleman_n be_v this_o that_o though_o adultery_n polygamy_n and_o impotency_n be_v warrantable_a cause_n of_o divorce_n according_a to_o god_n law_n yet_o if_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o mention_v god_n law_n but_o only_o insist_v upon_o the_o levitical_a degree_n there_o can_v no_o divorce_n have_v ensue_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o keep_v itself_o most_o strict_o to_o the_o letter_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n the_o other_o passage_n which_o i_o aim_v at_o be_v this_o where_o speak_v of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 25_o &_o 28_o h._n 8._o concern_v the_o succession_n wherein_o the_o matrimonial_a prohibition_n be_v limit_v and_o declare_v from_o the_o levitical_a law_n he_o say_v thus_o p._n 216._o the_o marriage_n particular_o declare_v by_o the_o act_n to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o but_o other_o marriage_n not_o by_o the_o act_v declare_v in_o particular_a to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n be_v leave_v statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o to_o dispensation_n with_o they_o that_o be_v so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o levitical_a degree_n they_o may_v be_v and_o be_v actual_o dispense_v with_o not_o by_o the_o pope_n who_o power_n of_o dispensation_n be_v now_o abolish_v and_o abrogate_a for_o ever_o nor_o by_o any_o priestly_a absolution_n which_o account_v only_o for_o what_o be_v past_a but_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n lawful_a de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la which_o either_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n make_v null_a and_o void_a but_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o which_o by_o not_o prohibit_v such_o marriage_n have_v make_v they_o lawful_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o there_o be_v other_o bar_n to_o matrimony_n beside_o the_o levitical_a degree_n which_o be_v include_v in_o the_o act_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o under_o the_o general_a term_n of_o god_n law_n as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v but_o yet_o my_o l._n c._n j._n coke_n be_v of_o another_o a._n cok._n lit._n f._n 235._o a._n mind_n he_o understand_v god_n law_n and_o the_o levitical_a degree_n to_o be_v only_a term_n declarative_a of_o one_o another_o and_o in_o this_o interpretation_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o marriage_n solemnize_v within_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n limit_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o act_n make_v this_o present_a parliament_n for_o establish_v the_o king_n succession_n or_o otherwise_o by_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v be_v lawful_a and_o effectual_a by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n where_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o by_o god_n law_n and_o the_o levitical_a degree_n limit_v and_o declare_v by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o also_o by_o another_o before_o it_o in_o
same_o degree_n a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v all_o one_o and_o his_o wife_n sister_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o own_o and_o her_o daughter_n the_o same_o with_o his_o consanguineous_a niece_n by_o the_o whole_a sister_n which_o if_o it_o be_v determine_v lawful_a the_o daughter_n of_o the_o half-brother_n be_v much_o more_o the_o half-blood_n and_o the_o paternal_a consanguinity_n take_v together_o make_v the_o case_n more_o favourable_a by_o four_o to_o one_o which_o be_v the_o exact_a proportion_n three_o though_o it_o be_v true_a what_o i_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o talmudist_n or_o traditionary_a doctor_n be_v agree_v in_o permit_v the_o marriage_n of_o a_o uncle_n with_o his_o niece_n and_o this_o as_o far_o off_o as_o the_o time_n of_o josephus_n and_o probable_o a_o great_a deal_n long_o yet_o the_o karraite_n or_o scriptuary_n jew_n forbid_v it_o as_o well_o by_o the_o brother_n as_o the_o sister_n side_n conceive_v it_o as_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v include_v by_o parity_n of_o reason_n but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o our_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n it_o can_v possible_o receive_v for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o misnical_a or_o traditionary_a jew_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o karraitish_a faction_n and_o therefore_o their_o determination_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o proceed_v out_o of_o heedlessness_n or_o inadvertency_n as_o it_o be_v find_v to_o have_v do_v in_o many_o other_o but_o be_v certain_o ground_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o two_o bottom_n either_o that_o parity_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o that_o according_a to_o ancient_a tradition_n it_o do_v not_o indispensable_o oblige_v their_o forefather_n who_o upon_o prudential_n consideration_n assume_v a_o latitude_n and_o liberty_n to_o themselves_o either_o of_o enter_v into_o such_o marriage_n or_o abstain_v from_o they_o or_o else_o that_o there_o be_v indeed_o no_o parity_n in_o this_o case_n as_o certain_o there_o be_v not_o and_o much_o less_o in_o the_o half-blood_n and_o the_o half-blood_n by_o the_o father_n side_n and_o though_o i_o be_o no_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o in_o many_o case_n be_v monstruous_o fabulous_a and_o impertinent_a yet_o where_o a_o tradition_n have_v reason_n to_o assert_v it_o this_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o its_o truth_n and_o credit_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o tradition_n do_v reflect_v upon_o each_o other_o a_o mutual_a authority_n and_o reputation_n four_o and_o last_o though_o archbishop_n parker_n matrimonial_a table_n be_v confirm_v by_o authority_n of_o a_o convocation_n in_o the_o second_o of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o power_n of_o such_o assembly_n and_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o validity_n of_o what_o they_o shall_v determine_v be_v found_v upon_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o and_o in_o that_o act_n there_o be_v this_o provision_n make_v provide_v always_o that_o no_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n within_o this_o realm_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o shall_v be_v contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a or_o the_o custom_n law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n wherefore_o all_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o marriage_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v abundant_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o and_o upon_o supposition_n that_o i_o be_o in_o the_o right_n the_o matrimonial_a table_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a prohibition_n be_v of_o no_o manner_n of_o force_n or_o obligation_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o express_o say_v that_o no_o reservation_n or_o prohibition_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v trouble_v or_o impeach_v any_o marriage_n and_o this_o be_v all_o i_o have_v to_o say_v only_o since_o there_o be_v a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n already_o past_a in_o this_o cause_n i_o will_v humble_o recommend_v it_o to_o those_o before_o who_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o this_o controversy_n shall_v lie_v that_o they_o will_v reflect_v upon_o our_o saviour_n injunction_n in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n who_o god_n have_v join_v as_o he_o have_v join_v all_o those_o who_o be_v actual_o marry_v be_v not_o antecedent_o by_o his_o law_n forbid_v to_o marry_n let_v no_o man_n put_v asunder_o and_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n they_o shall_v give_v upon_o this_o case_n they_o will_v set_v the_o great_a judge_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n before_o they_o as_o a_o pattern_n who_o have_v tell_v we_o not_o only_o for_o our_o instruction_n but_o imitation_n too_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o judgement_n he_o remember_v mercy_n finis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reliquiae_fw-la secundae_fw-la i_o do_v believe_v upon_o the_o write_n of_o my_o last_o paper_n that_o i_o have_v exhaust_v the_o argument_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o it_o but_o upon_o further_a enquiry_n i_o find_v i_o have_v not_o and_o there_o be_v further_a to_o be_v add_v to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o as_o follow_v first_o learned_a man_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n whether_o the_o prohibition_n in_o leviticus_n be_v natural_a that_o be_v found_v and_o root_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o in_o the_o natural_a and_o eternal_a reason_n of_o thing_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v pure_o positive_a and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v lyranus_fw-la abulensis_n bonfrerius_n masius_n montanus_n and_o nicholas_n serarius_n and_o among_o the_o reform_a mr._n calvin_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v paulus_n burgensis_n cajetanus_n c._n a_o lapide_fw-la sanchez_n and_o the_o author_n by_o he_o cite_v tirinus_n lorinus_n menochius_fw-la and_o magalianus_n and_o among_o the_o reform_a three_o great_a authority_n drusius_n episcopius_n and_o our_o learned_a bishop_n tailor_n as_o for_o my_o own_o opinion_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o incline_v rather_o to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o former_a but_o they_o that_o think_v with_o the_o latter_a that_o the_o obligation_n of_o these_o law_n be_v positive_a and_o no_o more_o they_o have_v no_o pretence_n for_o a_o dissolution_n of_o this_o marriage_n because_o in_o law_n mere_o positive_a there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o parity_n to_o be_v admit_v such_o law_n be_v all_o of_o they_o a_o manifest_a restraint_n upon_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v strain_v by_o parity_n and_o interpretation_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a beyond_o the_o letter_n of_o they_o second_o as_o to_o my_o interpretation_n of_o the_o phrase_n of_o die_v childless_a it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o learned_a jesuit_n stephanus_n menochius_fw-la who_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o that_o place_n have_v these_o remarkable_a word_n to_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n with_o i_o he_o incestuosi_n none_o sinentur_v in_o hoc_fw-la scelere_fw-la permanere_fw-la donec_fw-la liberos_fw-la habere_fw-la possint_fw-la sed_fw-la occidantur_fw-la and_o this_o when_o all_o be_v do_v be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o text_n though_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v horrible_o unskilful_a in_o the_o remote_a antiquity_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n have_v devise_v other_o fanciful_a gloss_n which_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o test_n of_o a_o judicious_a enquiry_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o wonder_v at_o this_o severity_n of_o punish_v all_o incestuous_a conjunction_n with_o death_n paulutius_fw-la forojuliensis_fw-la refer_v it_o as_o he_o very_o well_o may_v beside_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v give_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a disposal_n of_o almighty_a god_n who_o may_v annex_v what_o sanction_n he_o please_v to_o his_o law_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o some_o impulsive_a cause_n or_o motive_n which_o he_o have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o reveal_v so_o that_o with_o respect_n to_o we_o it_o be_v arbitrary_a let_v it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v in_o itself_o where_o speak_v of_o congress_n with_o a_o menstruous_a woman_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n he_o say_v multa_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la peccata_fw-la mortalia_fw-la puniebantur_fw-la paenâ_fw-la mortis_fw-la ex_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la legislatorem_fw-la movente_fw-la ut_fw-la esus_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la three_o when_o it_o be_v say_v levit._n 18._o 6._o none_o of_o you_o shall_v approach_v to_o any_o that_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o he_o to_o uncover_v their_o nakedness_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o nearness_n of_o kin_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v not_o from_o ourselves_o but_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o kindred_n that_o be_v from_o a_o common_a father_n or_o parent_n