of_o these_o particular_n there_o be_v but_o a_o limitation_n of_o his_o general_a power_n there_o et_fw-la omnis_fw-la limitatio_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la subjecto_fw-la aut_fw-la praedicato_fw-la congreventer_v inest_fw-la for_o the_o argument_n then_o that_o be_v deduce_v from_o this_o statute_n which_o conclude_v that_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v thereby_o describe_v and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n as_o be_v assert_v confine_v unto_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v no_o other_o question_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o then_o whether_o it_o shall_v overthrow_v and_o destroy_v all_o these_o logical_a rule_n or_o they_o it_o another_o answer_n may_v be_v give_v to_o this_o argument_n by_o distinguish_v upon_o the_o word_n port_n or_o haven_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o double_a construction_n and_o bear_v a_o double_a acceptance_n warrant_v by_o mr._n serjeant_n calais_n in_o his_o 1622._o read_n at_o greys-inne_n 1622._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o sewer_n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o who_o in_o his_o first_o lecture_n to_o the_o diversity_n between_o a_o creek_n haven_n and_o port_n p._n 24._o 25._o say_v that_o a_o haven_n proper_o be_v a_o safe_a place_n of_o harbour_n for_o ship_n but_o may_v be_v without_o any_o privilege_n at_o all_o and_o then_o make_v mention_n of_o such_o as_o be_v always_o grace_v with_o legal_a privilege_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la communitates_fw-la &_o barones_n the_o quinque_fw-la portubus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la portus_fw-la habeant_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la that_o all_o common_a society_n of_o port_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o all_o other_o port_n may_v have_v their_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o understand_v then_o that_o thereby_o be_v mean_v the_o common_a society_n of_o port-town_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o five_o principal_a port-town_n and_o all_o other_o port-town_n may_v have_v their_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o a_o port-town_n be_v ordinary_o term_v a_o port_n as_o well_o as_o the_o port_n itself_o and_o so_o be_v a_o haven_n town_n etc._n etc._n though_o not_o so_o proper_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n say_v he_o confirm_v my_o former_a definition_n of_o port_n to_o be_v true_a and_o this_o be_v his_o definition_n a_o port_n be_v a_o harbour_n and_o safe_a arrival_n for_o ship_n boat_n and_o ballenger_n of_o burden_n to_o freight_n and_o unfreight_v they_o at_o not_o in_o so_o that_o we_o see_v that_o he_o make_v the_o haven_n where_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n to_o be_v a_o port_n and_o the_o town_n whereat_o they_o lade_v and_o unlade_v to_o be_v a_o port_n and_o so_o the_o same_o author_n make_v costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la to_o contain_v the_o shore_n and_o bank_n as_o well_o as_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v thereunto_o and_o he_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n 27_o of_o eliz._n cap_n 24._o which_o act_n be_v make_v for_o the_o mend_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o sea-work_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o out_o of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o macchabee_n where_o demetrius_n son_n of_o seleucus_n come_v to_o a_o city_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la libro_fw-la p._n 32._o so_o that_o in_o common_a acceptance_n the_o place_n adjoin_v to_o the_o seacoast_n for_o their_o adjacency_n be_v call_v and_o take_v for_o coast_n as_o well_o as_o the_o coast_n themselves_o and_o the_o town_n or_o city_n adjoin_v to_o the_o port_n for_o their_o adjacency_n be_v term_v port_n as_o well_o as_o the_o port_n themselves_o and_o then_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n out_o of_o any_o haven_n or_o port_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n thereunto_o adjoin_v and_o so_o call_v and_o this_o the_o offence_n in_o that_o statute_n mention_v unto_o which_o this_o clause_n have_v reference_n and_o relation_n will_v warrant_v but_o more_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v concern_v this_o argument_n but_o shall_v come_v to_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n further_o infer_v upon_o his_o own_o conclusion_n when_o as_o his_o premise_n can_v no_o way_n be_v grant_v which_o be_v that_o of_o job_n the_o 38th_o chapter_n the_o 8_o 10_o 11._o verse_n that_o almighty_a god_n as_o he_o himself_o out_o of_o a_o whirlwind_n speak_v have_v shut_v up_o the_o sea_n within_o certain_a door_n or_o bound_n quis_fw-la conclusit_fw-la mare_fw-la ostiis_fw-la quando_fw-la erumpebat_fw-la quasi_fw-la de_fw-la vuluâ_fw-la praecedens_fw-la circumdedi_fw-la illud_fw-la terminis_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o posui_fw-la vectem_fw-la &_o ostia_fw-la &_o dixi_fw-la usque_fw-la huc_fw-la veny_n &_o none_o proceed_v amplius_fw-la &_o hîc_fw-la confringe_n tumentes_fw-la fluctus_fw-la tuos_fw-la hence_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o he_o will_v infer_v that_o god_n then_o put_v the_o door_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o himself_o by_o his_o interpretation_n of_o this_o statute_n will_v now_o put_v they_o between_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n but_o then_o he_o must_v have_v say_v that_o when_o god_n put_v they_o there_o he_o then_o leave_v they_o wide_a open_a and_o never_o shut_v they_o since_o for_o sure_o i_o be_o the_o sea_n be_v never_o yet_o shut_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n if_o we_o mean_v the_o port_n and_o havens_n where_o ship_n do_v ride_v or_o lie_v at_o anchor_n and_o not_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n town_n so_o term_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o adjacency_n so_o near_o unto_o they_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v allow_v by_o what_o be_v here_o urge_v that_o there_o they_o be_v put_v stand_v wide_o open_a for_o he_o that_o say_v posui_fw-la vectem_fw-la &_o ostia_fw-la say_v &_o dixi_fw-la usque_fw-la huc_fw-la veny_n &_o non_fw-la amplius_fw-la so_o that_o we_o see_v his_o doctrine_n suit_v not_o to_o this_o text_n but_o the_o text_n itself_o may_v very_o well_o serve_v for_o my_o purpose_n that_o god_n himself_o have_v put_v the_o gate_n and_o door_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v himself_o appoint_v its_o limit_n and_o bound_n to_o be_v those_o within_o which_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o power_n terminate_v and_o look_v how_o far_o it_o extend_v itself_o so_o far_o it_o be_v sea_n and_o there_o and_o no_o where_o but_o there_o have_v god_n place_v these_o gate_n and_o door_n and_o terminate_v its_o limit_n and_o bound_n by_o man_n unalterable_a chap._n v._n the_o argument_n deduce_v from_o the_o first_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v within_o body_n of_o county_n redargue_v other_o argument_n there_o be_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o judgement_n and_o judicial_a precedent_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o first_o that_o he_o urge_v be_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n hil._n 6_o h._n 6._o rot._n 303._o between_o john_n burton_n plaintiff_n and_o batholomew_n put_v defendant_n and_o the_o case_n be_v say_v he_o upon_o the_o 22._o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o the_o 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 3._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 11._o 11._o upon_o which_o statute_n the_o say_v bartholomew_n have_v sue_v the_o say_a john_n burton_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n before_o thomas_n duke_n of_o exeter_n than_o admiral_n of_o england_n for_o that_o the_o say_v john_n burton_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o second_o day_n of_o september_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 6._o 6._o three_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a bartholomew_n with_o his_o prisoner_n and_o merchandise_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 960_o mark_n 5_o s._n 5_o d._n ob_fw-la in_o the_o same_o ship_n be_v do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o suppose_v by_o his_o libel_n the_o same_o to_o be_v take_v away_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la upon_o the_o high_a sea_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o take_v aforesaid_a be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatùs_fw-la in_o bristol_n the_o say_a ship_n lie_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o bristol_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o party_n have_v descend_v to_o a_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n to_o 700_o l._n and_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n he_o quote_v et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la audito_fw-la tam_fw-la recordo_fw-la quam_fw-la veredicto_fw-la praedicto_fw-la &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la plenius_fw-la intellect_n consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n burton_n recuperet_fw-la versus_fw-la praefatum_fw-la bartholomeum_n damna_fw-la sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la occasione_n attachiamenti_fw-la prosecutionis_fw-la &_o vexationis_fw-la
quam_fw-la missarum_fw-la &_o custagiorum_fw-la ad_fw-la septuaginta_fw-la libras_fw-la per_fw-la juratores_fw-la praedictos_fw-la superius_fw-la assess_v in_o duplum_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_n etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la damna_fw-la in_o duplo_fw-la se_fw-la extendunt_fw-la ad_fw-la mille_fw-la &_o 400_o l._n et_fw-la idem_fw-la barthol_n poenam_fw-la decem_fw-la librarum_fw-la erga_fw-la dom._n regem_fw-la nunc_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_fw-la incurrat_fw-la &_o capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n querens_fw-la remittit_fw-la 400_o l._n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o case_n that_o can_v yet_o be_v find_v that_o receive_v judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o that_o the_o same_o depend_v in_o advisement_n and_o deliberation_n eight_o term_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v the_o time_n be_v compute_v from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n whereon_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n 6_o hen._n 6._o that_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n have_v not_o for_o above_o 20_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o these_o statute_n ever_o meddle_v with_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n nor_o can_v it_o i_o be_o confident_a be_v find_v that_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v any_o of_o those_o case_n wherein_o the_o admiral_n have_v encroach_v upon_o the_o common-law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o what_o ground_n these_o statute_n than_o give_v they_o for_o this_o judgement_n i_o can_v wish_v he_o have_v report_v with_o the_o judgement_n itself_o the_o statute_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o weak_a skill_n to_o examine_v one_o by_o one_o but_o can_v find_v that_o in_o such_o case_n as_o this_o the_o admiralty_n be_v by_o they_o in_o any_o wise_a prohibit_v to_o proceed_v of_o which_o examition_n of_o i_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o render_v the_o best_a account_n i_o can_v more_o especial_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a and_o sea_n affair_n 2._o but_o i_o must_v here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n examine_v the_o observation_n by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n himself_o gather_v out_o of_o this_o judgement_n from_o the_o whole_a he_o gather_v these_o four_o observation_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v contemporannea_fw-la expositio_fw-la be_v make_v within_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o he_o say_v that_o contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la est_fw-la optima_fw-la 2._o that_o albeit_o the_o say_v three_o ship_n with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o merchandize_n in_o they_o lay_v in_o the_o haven_n inter_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la aquae_fw-la and_o infra_fw-la primos_fw-la pontes_fw-la yet_o that_o the_o haven_n be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la and_o that_o for_o take_v of_o the_o ship_n with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o merchandize_n in_o the_o same_o no_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n for_o the_o record_n say_v as_o he_o aver_v that_o the_o say_v three_o ship_n with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o merchandize_n in_o the_o same_o do_v lie_v infra_fw-la comitat._n bristoliae_n &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la as_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v 4._o that_o this_o judgement_n so_o solemn_o and_o with_o such_o advisement_n give_v if_o it_o be_v alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n for_o say_v he_o judicium_fw-la est_fw-la tanquam_fw-la juris_fw-la dictum_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la i_o conceive_v that_o by_o two_o of_o these_o four_o observation_n the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o judgement_n be_v a_o good_a judgement_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v ever_o after_o for_o law_n which_o if_o he_o have_v thereby_o prove_v the_o two_o other_o the_o second_o and_o three_o may_v be_v deduce_v into_o some_o conclusion_n otherwise_o not_o he_o than_o that_o will_v examine_v the_o argument_n comprehend_v in_o these_o two_o observation_n must_v deduce_v it_o thus_o or_o else_o he_o shall_v find_v no_o argument_n therein_o at_o all_o viz._n a_o judgement_n give_v per_fw-la contemporaneam_fw-la expositionem_fw-la of_o a_o statute_n or_o statute_n make_v within_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o solemn_o upon_o two_o year_n advisement_n give_v be_v a_o good_a judgement_n which_o ought_v ever_o after_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o law_n but_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o a_o contemporary_a exposition_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v within_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o solemn_o with_o advisement_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n therefore_o this_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o law_n ever_o after_o then_o will_v the_o other_o two_o observation_n be_v easy_o deduce_v into_o a_o conclusion_n otherwise_o not_o but_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n that_o without_o offence_n i_o may_v call_v into_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o premise_n out_o of_o which_o this_o conclusion_n be_v deduce_v first_o then_o whether_o a_o judgement_n give_v per_fw-la contemporaneam_fw-la expositionem_fw-la of_o a_o statute_n make_v within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o such_o interpretation_n or_o exposition_n though_o solemn_o advise_v on_o by_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o term_n which_o be_v two_o whole_a year_n must_v necessary_o be_v ever_o after_o observe_v for_o law_n be_v that_o which_o first_o come_v in_o question_n under_o correction_n i_o conceive_v that_o neither_o the_o time_n of_o such_o interpretation_n or_o exposition-making_a nor_o the_o deliberate_a advisement_n thereupon_o conclude_v this_o necessity_n that_o the_o judgement_n thence_o proceed_v must_v be_v ever_o after_o observe_v nay_o i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v not_o ever_o after_o or_o at_o all_o to_o be_v observe_v unless_o such_o exposition_n be_v ground_v upon_o both_o law_n and_o reason_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o lead_v case_n and_o so_o the_o first_o exposition_n of_o those_o three_o before_o mention_a statute_n make_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n and_o reason_n whereupon_o such_o exposition_n have_v its_o ground_n and_o foundation_n may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v expect_v to_o have_v be_v there_o by_o he_o set_v down_o where_o the_o judgement_n itself_o be_v urge_v but_o find_v neither_o i_o have_v according_a to_o my_o weak_a ability_n endeavour_v to_o search_v both_o or_o either_o of_o they_o out_o but_o indeed_o be_o so_o thick-sighted_n that_o i_o can_v find_v out_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o to_o warrant_v the_o same_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o eliz._n 5._o before_o cap._n mention_a and_o urge_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n may_v have_v it_o be_v make_v before_o this_o exposition_n of_o the_o other_o three_o have_v set_v some_o colour_n thereon_o but_o no_o more_o than_o a_o colour_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o contain_v substantial_a that_o can_v have_v afford_v this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o other_o three_o but_o come_v after_o this_o interpretation_n this_o interpretation_n have_v lose_v that_o colour_n and_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o statute_n themselves_o wherein_o i_o for_o my_o part_n can_v find_v one_o word_n that_o do_v seem_v so_o much_o as_o to_o lead_v towards_o any_o such_o exposition_n or_o interpretation_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v that_o of_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o 5._o which_o statute_n have_v relation_n unto_o a_o petition_n upon_o which_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v ground_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v act_n in_o those_o day_n which_o petition_n in_o other_o act_n be_v insert_v as_o a_o preamble_n to_o the_o act_n itself_o but_o in_o this_o be_v premise_v only_o in_o part_n and_o that_o not_o true_o render_v by_o the_o translation_n as_o shall_v appear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n for_o 2._o sea_n affair_n the_o statute_n itself_o run_v thus_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voit_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr admiral_n &_o lour_v deputee_n ne_fw-la sic_fw-la mellent_fw-fr de_fw-fr sore_n ana_fw-la vant_n de_fw-fr nul_fw-fr choose_v fait_fw-fr dein_n le_fw-fr roylme_a messolement_n de_fw-mi choose_v fait_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr mere_a solonc_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr duement_fw-fr use_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr noble_a roy_fw-fr edward_n ail_fw-we nostre_fw-fr sâr_n '_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr quorust_n the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o from_o henceforth_o so_o meddle_v viz._n as_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o
without_o leg_n which_o must_v necessary_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n first_o then_o that_o this_o be_v contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la make_v within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o after_o the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o these_o statute_n will_v not_o be_v make_v good_a for_o the_o last_o of_o those_o statute_n be_v that_o of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o which_o be_v anno_o 1400_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o 6_o h._n 6._o hil._n which_o be_v anno_o 1427_o and_o how_o this_o can_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o twenty_o year_n which_o appear_v so_o plain_o to_o be_v seven_o year_n without_o the_o compass_n i_o know_v not_o beside_o this_o statute_n be_v only_o in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o statute_n 13_o ric._n 2._o 5._o set_v a_o penalty_n of_o double_a damage_n unto_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o he_o that_o shall_v offend_v against_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o now_o it_o be_v true_a this_o judgement_n do_v pursue_v this_o statute_n in_o give_v double_a damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o give_v of_o these_o double_a damage_n and_o penalty_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n unto_o which_o only_o this_o have_v relation_n and_o this_o statute_n neither_o need_v nor_o have_v it_o any_o exposition_n at_o all_o but_o the_o judgement_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o exposition_n make_v of_o the_o former_a statute_n 13_o ric._n 2._o upon_o which_o if_o the_o statute_n will_v have_v bear_v any_o such_o construction_n the_o party_n sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n contrary_a to_o that_o statute_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n will_v have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o h._n 4._o be_v liable_a to_o the_o single_a damage_n though_o not_o to_o the_o double_a but_o the_o law_n whereon_o this_o exposition_n be_v make_v to_o ground_v this_o judgement_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v some_o law_n that_o declare_v a_o haven_n to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n and_o without_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o at_o all_o which_o i_o believe_v can_v never_o be_v find_v or_o show_v for_o sure_o i_o be_o as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n itself_o which_o can_v so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o draw_v any_o man_n to_o imagine_v that_o a_o haven_n or_o port_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n but_o however_o it_o be_v the_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n though_o groundless_a upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v found_v and_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v eleven_o year_n before_o the_o other_o and_o then_o will_v this_o contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la say_v to_o be_v within_o twenty_o year_n scarce_o fall_v to_o be_v within_o twice_o twenty_o year_n for_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v make_v in_o anno_fw-la 1389_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o anno_fw-la 1427_o which_o be_v full_a 38_o year_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v have_v a_o exposition_n put_v upon_o it_o clean_o destructive_a to_o another_o statute_n make_v within_o two_o year_n after_o and_o in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n which_o clear_v the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n to_o be_v over_o the_o haven_n and_o river_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n even_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v magis_fw-la contemporanea_fw-la et_fw-la multo_fw-la stabilior_fw-la expositio_fw-la be_v make_v upon_o as_o good_a advisement_n as_o this_o though_o perhaps_o not_o upon_o term_n of_o deliberation_n which_o consideration_n i_o come_v to_o consider_v next_o and_o i_o can_v conceive_v the_o advisement_n upon_o two_o year_n deliberation_n upon_o one_o particular_a point_n shall_v render_v the_o determination_n thereof_o ever_o the_o more_o sound_n but_o rather_o show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o doubt_v and_o fearfulness_n to_o determine_v but_o it_o seem_v after_o two_o year_n deliberation_n they_o determine_v to_o have_v the_o port_n and_o havens_n without_o any_o warrant_n of_o law_n that_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v declare_v or_o that_o i_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n find_v to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n and_o true_o i_o think_v the_o time_n be_v short_a enough_o and_o their_o pain_n great_a enough_o in_o that_o space_n to_o turn_v so_o much_o sea_n or_o water_n appertain_v unto_o the_o sea_n into_o land_n or_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o county_n but_o if_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o judgement_n be_v infirm_a sure_o it_o will_v not_o support_v it_o be_v so_o weighty_a a_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v but_o that_o the_o same_o must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o drown_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o that_o sea_n it_o will_v have_v dismember_v of_o its_o port_n creek_n and_o havens_n unless_o whatsoever_o a_o court_n shall_v once_o adjudge_v through_o misapprehension_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o misunderstanding_n must_v ever_o after_o be_v observe_v for_o law_n which_o whosoever_o affirm_v must_v maintain_v some_o man_n to_o be_v infallible_a or_o else_o that_o one_o injustice_n may_v be_v a_o warrant_n for_o another_o but_o if_o to_o persist_v in_o a_o error_n be_v another_o and_o a_o great_a error_n then_o sure_o to_o square_a justice_n by_o so_o crooked_a and_o untried_a a_o rule_n can_v produce_v no_o strait_n or_o upright_o future_a judgement_n i_o must_v confess_v the_o judgement_n of_o such_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o authority_n ought_v much_o to_o sway_v with_o their_o successor_n in_o doubtful_a case_n and_o one_o judgement_n ought_v as_o little_o as_o may_v be_v to_o thwart_v and_o cross_v another_o but_o not_o unless_o the_o same_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o justice_n equity_n right_a reason_n and_o bind_v law_n constitute_v appoint_v and_o publish_v by_o superior_a power_n which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v observe_v chap._n vi_o that_o from_o the_o two_o other_o action_n instance_a in_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o party_n sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o a_o business_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n no_o conclude_a argument_n be_v deduce_v two_o action_n likewise_o be_v instance_a in_o institute_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common-plea_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o can_v be_v deduce_v from_o no_o better_a reason_n nor_o found_v upon_o any_o sound_a ground_n than_o this_o first_o judgement_n be_v more_o than_o that_o they_o have_v this_o for_o their_o example_n at_o exempla_fw-la mala_fw-la sunt_fw-la reprobanda_fw-la &_o non_fw-la mace_v sequenda_fw-la both_o of_o they_o pasch_fw-mi 12_o h._n 6._o the_o one_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v by_o robert_n copper_n upon_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n against_o john_n raymer_n of_o norwich_n for_o that_o the_o say_v raymer_n do_v sue_v the_o say_a copper_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o that_o he_o say_v raymer_n have_v a_o ship_n in_o portu_fw-la aquae_fw-la jernemuthae_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la come_v norf._n ready_a for_o a_o voyage_n to_o zealand_n the_o say_a copper_n enter_v the_o say_a ship_n lie_v in_o the_o say_a haven_n and_o take_v away_o divers_a good_n out_o of_o the_o same_o asserendo_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la placitum_fw-la res_fw-la illas_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la emersisse_fw-la acsi_fw-la res_fw-la illae_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la emersissent_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la ibi_fw-la sed_fw-la apud_fw-la jernmutham_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la predict_v the_o other_o be_v a_o action_n between_o john_n wydewell_n and_o the_o say_v john_n raymer_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o judgement_n upon_o these_o two_o action_n or_o not_o or_o what_o the_o judgement_n be_v be_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n as_o well_o as_o against_o they_o for_o aught_o appear_v out_o of_o what_o sir_n ed._n coke_n have_v set_v down_o and_o since_o he_o have_v spare_v the_o pain_n to_o set_v they_o down_o i_o shall_v spare_v my_o labour_n for_o look_v they_o out_o if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o either_o which_o i_o the_o rather_o conceââ_n there_o be_v not_o for_o that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v not_o have_v spare_v to_o have_v tell_v of_o they_o if_o they_o have_v be_v for_o his_o purpose_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v agreeable_a to_o the_o former_a judgement_n and_o pass_v by_o that_o example_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o better_a ground_n for_o the_o same_o
be_v proceed_v in_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o have_v their_o determination_n from_o the_o same_o or_o else_o be_v decide_v without_o testimony_n which_o be_v to_o judge_v blindfold_a or_o else_o to_o rest_v unadjudge_v and_o the_o wrong_a and_o injure_a party_n to_o be_v leave_v remediless_a and_o unrelieve_v but_o it_o will_v be_v answer_v that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o may_v have_v a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o which_o i_o must_v reply_v that_o the_o controversy_n be_v whether_o the_o cognizance_n and_o trial_n of_o cause_n arise_v from_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o to_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n and_o then_o sure_o it_o must_v more_o proper_o belong_v unto_o that_o law_n and_o that_o court_n which_o can_v of_o itself_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o other_o court_n make_v a_o complete_a proceed_n and_o trial_n and_o give_v a_o direct_a judgement_n according_a to_o express_v rule_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o cause_n then_o to_o that_o court_n which_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o another_o court_n can_v do_v neither_o neither_o can_v the_o common_a law_n court_v in_o very_a many_o such_o cause_n of_o itself_o proceed_v for_o want_v of_o such_o commission_n neither_o have_v it_o in_o as_o many_o cause_v any_o express_a rule_n to_o direct_v the_o judicature_n thereof_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o some_o few_o of_o those_o law_n which_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n give_v in_o such_o case_n so_o far_o forth_o only_o as_o to_o show_v that_o the_o maritime_a law_n be_v ordain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o for_o the_o main_a sea_n first_o then_o for_o the_o lade_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v always_o or_o common_o in_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n direct_v who_o of_o the_o ship_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o such_o lade_n as_o shall_v be_v put_v aboard_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o who_o shall_v not_o sunt_fw-la quidam_fw-la in_o navibus_fw-la qui_fw-la custodiae_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la navibus_fw-la praeponuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o diaetarii_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la igitur_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la receperit_fw-la puto_fw-la in_o exercitorem_fw-la dandam_fw-la actionem_fw-la quia_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la eos_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la officio_fw-la praeponit_fw-la committi_fw-la eye_n permittit_fw-la quanquam_fw-la ipse_fw-la navicularius_fw-la vel_fw-la magister_fw-la id_fw-la faciat_fw-la quod_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d appellant_n sed_fw-la &_o si_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la extet_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la recepto_fw-la navicularius_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la 3._o non_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la remigem_fw-la aut_fw-la mesonautam_fw-la obligari_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la 2._o navis_fw-la magistrum_fw-la this_o law_n do_v not_o only_o show_v who_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n lade_v aboard_o of_o the_o ship_n but_o likewise_o what_o thing_n they_o be_v chargeable_a for_o and_o say_v quod_fw-la cujusque_fw-la salvum_fw-la fore_fw-la 6._o receperint_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quamcunque_fw-la rem_fw-la sive_fw-la mercem_fw-la receperint_fw-la and_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v only_o mean_v of_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n and_o nothing_o else_o it_o explain_v itself_o yet_o further_o and_o say_v ad_fw-la eas_fw-la quoque_fw-la res_fw-la hoc_fw-la edictum_fw-la pertinere_fw-la quae_fw-la mercibus_fw-la accederent_fw-la veluti_fw-la vestimenta_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o nayibus_fw-la uterentur_fw-la &_o ceterus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la quotidianum_fw-la eodem_fw-la usum_fw-la habemus_fw-la &_o parvi_fw-la refer_v res_fw-la nostras_fw-la a_o alienas_fw-la intulimus_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la nostra_fw-la intersit_fw-la salvas_fw-la esse_fw-la 7._o and_o assoon_o as_o such_o merchandize_n and_o other_o commodity_n be_v put_v aboard_o the_o ship_n whether_o she_o be_v upon_o port_n haven_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o that_o be_v exercitor_n navis_fw-la be_v chargeable_a therewith_o and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v there_o lose_v or_o purloin_v or_o sustain_v any_o damage_n hurt_n or_o loss_n whether_o in_o the_o haven_n before_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n after_o the_o ship_n be_v set_v forward_o on_o her_o voyage_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o mariner_n or_o any_o other_o through_o their_o permission_n or_o negligence_n he_o that_o be_v exercitor_n navis_fw-la be_v to_o make_v good_a the_o same_o for_o say_v the_o law_n recepit_fw-la salvum_fw-la fore_fw-la utrum_fw-la si_fw-la in_o navim_fw-la res_fw-la missae_fw-la ei_fw-la assignatae_fw-la sint_fw-la a_o etsi_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la assignatae_fw-la hoc_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipso_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o navim_fw-la missae_fw-la sint_fw-la receptae_fw-la videntur_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la recepit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o navini_fw-la illatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la factum_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la nautarum_fw-la praestare_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o recepit_fw-la vectorum_fw-la and_o in_o these_o case_n two_o several_a maritime_a action_n do_v lie_v whereof_o the_o agent_n have_v his_o choice_n dicendum_fw-la dvas_fw-la proponi_fw-la actiones_fw-la exercitorias_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la recepto_fw-la in_o simplum_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la altera_fw-la est_fw-la actio_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la è_fw-la delicto_fw-la nautarum_fw-la ex_fw-la quasi_fw-la delicto_fw-la exercitoris_fw-la qui_fw-la videtur_fw-la delinquere_fw-la quod_fw-la improbis_fw-la nautis_fw-la utatur_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la in_o duplum_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o eam_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la factum_fw-la factum_fw-la vectorum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o very_a lade_n of_o good_n aboard_o the_o ship_n charge_v he_o that_o be_v exercitor_n navis_fw-la therewith_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o for_o he_o be_v liable_a for_o whatsoever_o his_o mariner_n shall_v do_v aboard_o the_o ship_n be_v she_o in_o port_n haven_n or_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n but_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v be_v at_o land_n and_o not_o aboard_o the_o ship_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n make_v distinction_n of_o action_n but_o make_v no_o distinction_n at_o all_o between_o she_o be_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o upon_o port_n or_o haven_n debet_fw-la exercitor_n omnium_fw-la nautarum_fw-la suorum_fw-la sive_fw-la liberi_fw-la sint_fw-la sive_fw-la servi_fw-la factum_fw-la praestare_fw-la nec_fw-la immerito_fw-la factum_fw-la eorum_fw-la praestat_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la eos_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la adhibuerit_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la exercitor_n alius_fw-la praestat_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la nave_n damnum_fw-la datum_fw-la sit_fw-la caeterum_fw-la si_fw-la extra_fw-la navim_fw-la licet_fw-la a_o nautis_fw-la non_fw-la praestabit_fw-la but_o if_o the_o exercitor_n shall_v receive_v good_n on_o the_o shore_n in_o nave_n custodienda_fw-la sive_fw-la transportanda_fw-la and_o shall_v lose_v they_o or_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o before_o they_o shall_v be_v lade_v aboard_o the_o say_a ship_n he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n idem_fw-la ita_fw-la ait_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la nondum_fw-la sint_fw-la res_fw-la in_o navim_fw-la receptae_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la perierint_fw-la quas_fw-la semel_fw-la recepit_fw-la periculum_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la pertinere_fw-la if_o therefore_o he_o be_v liable_a for_o such_o good_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v upon_o the_o shore_n to_o be_v put_v aboard_o his_o ship_n and_o transport_v in_o case_n they_o there_o perish_v or_o be_v otherwise_o damnify_v much_o more_o shall_v he_o be_v answerable_a for_o such_o good_n and_o merchandize_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v or_o shall_v be_v lade_v aboard_o his_o ship_n if_o the_o same_o perish_v or_o be_v damnify_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n those_o law_n of_o the_o rhodes_n which_o we_o find_v insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a sea-law_n extant_a do_v treat_v of_o the_o cast_v overboard_o of_o good_n in_o a_o storm_n or_o tempest_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o good_n and_o of_o the_o avaridge_n payable_a out_o of_o the_o same_o whether_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o such_o stress_n of_o weather_n upon_o the_o port_n or_o havens_n or_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o the_o rule_v there_o set_v down_o do_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o one_o place_n as_o the_o other_o these_o law_n and_o rule_n be_v general_a and_o not_o restrain_v to_o the_o high_a sea_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v for_o all_o place_n where_o a_o ship_n may_v fall_v into_o such_o danger_n that_o by_o this_o jactus_fw-la mercium_fw-la the_o ship_n and_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o such_o danger_n do_v not_o always_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n but_o oftentimes_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n but_o least_o this_o shall_v be_v think_v not_o sufficient_a but_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o sea_n law_n which_o have_v provide_v direction_n sufficient_a for_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o case_n
send_v the_o reader_n thither_o to_o seek_v it_o but_o for_o his_o ready_a perusal_n i_o shall_v again_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o here_o and_o therewith_o terminate_v and_o end_v this_o first_o book_n of_o my_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n of_o england_n the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v these_o at_fw-fr vous_fw-fr seignieurs_fw-fr auditor_n depute_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr rois_fw-fr de_fw-fr engliterre_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr france_n a_o redresser_n les_fw-fr damage_n faits_fw-fr as_o gent_n de_fw-fr tour_fw-fr royalme_n &_o des_fw-fr auter_n terres_fw-la subgit_n a_o lour_v seignury_n per_fw-la mer_fw-fr &_o per_fw-la terre_fw-fr entemps_fw-fr depee_n &_o trewe_v monstrent_fw-la les_fw-fr procorours_n des_fw-fr prelate_n &_o noble_n &_o deal_v admiral_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mire_n d'engliterre_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr cominaltes_n des_fw-fr city_n &_o des_fw-fr villes_n &_o des_fw-fr merchant_n mariner_n messagiers_n &_o pelerin_n &_o des_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr aultre_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr royalme_n de_fw-fr angliterre_fw-fr &_o des_fw-fr aultre_n terres_fw-la subgit_n a_o la_fw-fr seignurie_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'engliterre_fw-fr &_o daillour_n sicome_a de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marine_a de_fw-fr genue_fw-fr cataloigne_n espaigne_n alemaigne_n zealand_n hayland_n frise_n dennemarch_n &_o norway_n &_o the_o plusours_n aultre_n lieux_fw-fr del_o empire_n que_fw-fr come_v les_fw-fr roy_n d'engliterre_fw-fr per_fw-la raison_fw-fr du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr royalme_n du_fw-fr temps_fw-fr dont_fw-fr il_fw-fr ny_fw-fr ad_fw-la memoire_fw-fr du_fw-fr contrary_n eussent_fw-fr este_fw-la en_fw-fr paiceable_a possession_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sovereign_a seignurie_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mire_n d'engliterre_fw-fr &_o des_fw-fr isles_n esteaunt_n enycele_n per_fw-la ordinance_n &_o establicement_n des_fw-fr lois_fw-fr estatut_n &_o defence_n &_o d'armes_fw-fr &_o des_fw-fr vesseaux_fw-fr autrement_fw-fr garny_n que_fw-fr vesseaux_fw-fr de_fw-fr merchandise_n &_o the_o severte_a prendre_fw-fr &_o sauve_fw-fr de_fw-fr guard_n donor_n en_fw-fr tous_fw-fr case_z que_fw-fr mesty_a sirrah_n &_o par_fw-fr ordinance_n entre_fw-fr tout_fw-fr manere_fw-la des_fw-fr gent_n taunt_v dautre_fw-fr seignurie_n come_fw-mi de_fw-mi lour_v de_fw-fr propre_fw-fr de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr aultre_n faitz_fw-fr necessary_n a_o la_fw-fr garde_fw-fr de_fw-fr pee_z droiture_fw-fr &_o equity_n par_fw-fr elonques_fw-la passant_n &_o per_fw-la sovereign_a guard_n &_o toute_fw-la manere_fw-la de_fw-fr conisance_n &_o justice_n halt_v &_o base_v sur_fw-fr les_fw-fr dite_fw-fr lois_fw-fr estatut_n ordinance_n &_o defence_n &_o pour_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr autres_fw-fr faits_fw-fr queux_fw-fr a_fw-fr le_fw-fr government_n de_fw-fr sovereign_a seignurie_n appertenir_fw-fr purrentes_fw-la lieux_fw-fr avandit_n et_fw-fr a._n de_fw-fr b._n admiral_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mire_n deputey_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'engliterre_fw-fr &_o tous_fw-fr les_fw-fr aultre_n admiral_n par_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr celus_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'engliterre_fw-fr &_o ces_fw-fr ancestor_n jade_v roye_v d'engliterre_fw-fr eussent_fw-fr est_fw-fr en_fw-fr paisiable_a possession_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dit_fw-fr sovereign_n garde_fw-fr ove_fw-la la_fw-fr conisance_n &_o justice_n &_o tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr aultre_n appurtenances_z avant_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr forprise_n en_fw-fr case_n dappele_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr querele_n fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr euxa_fw-la lour_v souveraignes_n roy_n d'engliterre_fw-fr de_fw-fr defalte_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr on_o de_fw-fr malvais_fw-fr judgement_n &_o especialment_n pour_fw-fr empechement_fw-fr metre_n &_o justice_n fair_a seurte_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pee_z de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr manere_fw-la de_fw-fr gent_n usants_n arm_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mire_n ou_fw-fr menans_fw-la niefs_fw-mi aultrement_fw-fr apparreilles_fw-fr ou_fw-fr garny_n que_fw-fr nappertient_fw-fr au_fw-fr nief_n de_fw-fr merchant_n &_o en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr aultre_n point_v en_fw-fr queux_fw-fr homme_fw-fr poit_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr reasonable_a cause_n the_o suspicion_n vers_fw-la eux_fw-fr de_fw-fr robbery_n ou_fw-fr des_fw-fr aultre_n mes_fw-fr faitz_fw-fr et_fw-la come_v le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi de_fw-mi niefs_fw-mi du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roialme_n d'engliterre_fw-fr en_fw-fr absence_n des_fw-fr dit_n admiral_n eussent_fw-fr este_fw-la en_fw-fr paisable_a possession_n de_fw-fr conustre_n &_o juger_fw-fr des_fw-fr tout_fw-fr faits_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr mire_n entre_fw-fr tout_fw-fr manere_fw-la de_fw-fr gent_n felon_n les_fw-fr lois_fw-fr estatut_v &_o les_fw-fr defence_n franchise_n &_o custume_n et_fw-la come_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr primer_n article_n the_o lailliance_n nadgaires_fw-fr faite_fw-fr entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr dite_fw-fr roys_n en_fw-fr les_fw-fr traite_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr darreine_a pee_z de_fw-mi paris_n soient_fw-fr comprise_v les_fw-fr paroles_fw-fr que_fw-fr sensident_a en_fw-fr une_fw-fr sedide_fw-la annexe_n a_o yceste_n primerment_n il_fw-fr est_fw-fr traite_n &_o accord_n entre_fw-fr nous_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr messenger_n &_o les_fw-fr procurour_n de_fw-fr surdiz_fw-fr en_fw-fr nom_fw-fr des_fw-fr dit_n rois_fw-fr que_fw-fr yceux_fw-fr roys_n serront_fw-fr lun_fw-fr a_fw-fr lautre_fw-fr desore_n en_fw-fr avant_fw-fr bons_fw-fr verrois_fw-fr &_o loyaux_fw-fr antye_v &_o eydans_n country_n tout_fw-fr homme_fw-fr sawe_fw-mi lesglise_fw-fr de_fw-fr rome_n en_fw-fr tiel_n manere_fw-la que_fw-fr si_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr ou_fw-fr plusour_n quicunquez_fw-fr ilz_n fuissent_fw-la voloient_fw-fr deponticer_n emphescher_fw-fr ou_fw-fr troubler_n les_fw-fr dit_n roys_n en_fw-fr franchise_n &_o liberty_n privilege_n es_a droit_n es_a droiture_n ou_fw-fr es_fw-mi custume_n de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr &_o de_fw-la lour_v royalme_n quill_n serront_v bons_fw-fr &_o loyaux_fw-fr amiss_o &_o aydans_fw-la country_n toute_fw-fr homme_fw-fr que_fw-fr pvisse_fw-fr venire_fw-la &_o morir_fw-it a_fw-la defendre_fw-fr gardi_fw-la &_o maintâir_fw-fr les_fw-fr franchise_n les_fw-fr liberty_n les_fw-fr privilege_n les_fw-fr droitz_fw-fr les_fw-fr droiture_n &_o les_fw-fr custume_n de_fw-fr susdite_n except_o le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'englitere_fw-mi mounseur_fw-fr john_n duc_n eye_o braban_n en_fw-fr brabant_n &_o say_v heir_n descendus_fw-la de_fw-fr lui_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fille_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'englitere_fw-mi &_o except_o pur_fw-mi le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n excellent_a prince_n dupert_n roy_fw-fr d'alemaigne_n ses_fw-fr heir_n roy_fw-fr d'alemaigne_a &_o mounseur_fw-fr johan_n count_n de_fw-fr henan_n en_fw-fr henan_n &_o que_fw-fr lun_fw-fr ne_fw-fr serra_fw-mi en_fw-fr counsel_n ne_fw-fr en_fw-fr aid_n ou_fw-fr lautre_fw-fr perde_o vie_fw-fr member_n estate_n ne_o honour_n temporel_n mounseur_fw-fr reymer_n grimbald_n maistre_fw-mi de_fw-fr la_fw-fr navy_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n que_fw-fr se_fw-fr dit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr admiral_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mire_n deputey_n person_n signior_n avant_fw-fr dit_fw-fr pour_fw-fr sa_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr conâre_fw-fr les_fw-fr flemings_n apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr dite_fw-fr alliance_n faite_fw-fr &_o affirmee_fw-fr contre_fw-fr le_fw-fr form_n &_o la_fw-fr force_fw-fr de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr lalliance_n &_o lintention_n de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr la_fw-fr firent_a loffice_n deal_v admiral_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr mire_n d'englitere_fw-mi par_fw-fr commission_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n torseous_a ement_fw-la emprist_n &_o usa_fw-la un_fw-fr a_fw-fr &_o plus_fw-fr en_fw-fr pernant_a le_fw-fr gent_n &_o merchant_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alme_n d'englitere_fw-mi &_o daillour_n per_fw-la la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr mire_n passaint_n ovesque_fw-la lour_v biens_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr gent_n ainsi_fw-fr prize_n livera_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr prison_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr dit_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n lour_v biens_fw-fr &_o marchandize_n a_o les_fw-fr resceivor_n per_fw-la mesme_fw-fr celvy_a roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n a_o ceo_fw-la deputey_n en_fw-fr les_fw-fr port_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr dit_fw-fr royalme_n come_v a_o luy_fw-fr forfeit_v &_o acquis_n fist_v amener_fw-es per_fw-la son_n juggement_n &_o a_o guard_n &_o la_fw-fr prize_n &_o detenue_fw-fr des_fw-fr dite_fw-fr gent_n ove_fw-la lour_v dite_fw-fr biens_fw-fr &_o merchandise_n &_o son_n dit_fw-fr juggement_n &_o a_o guard_n sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr forfeiture_n de_fw-fr eau_fw-fr &_o acque_v ait_fw-fr justify_v devant_fw-fr vous_fw-fr signior_n auditor_n en_fw-fr escript_n per_fw-la my_o lautoritie_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr dite_fw-fr commission_n sur_fw-fr l'admiralte_n avantdite_fw-la per_fw-la lui_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr usurp_v &_o per_fw-la une_fw-fr defence_n communement_fw-fr fait_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'englitere_fw-mi per_fw-mi my_o son_n pour_z lelonâ_n la_fw-fr form_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr tier_n article_n the_o lalliance_n avantdite_fw-la qui_fw-la contient_n les_fw-fr paroles_fw-fr desusecript_n en_fw-fr requerant_fw-la que_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceoâill_n en_fw-fr fusse_fw-fr quitz_fw-fr &_o absolut_n en_fw-fr grand_fw-fr damage_n &_o prejudice_v du_fw-fr dite_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'englitere_fw-mi &_o des_fw-fr prelate_n &_o noble_n &_o aultre_n desusnome_v purquoy_fw-fr les_fw-fr dite_fw-fr procurour_n &_o les_fw-fr nom_v the_o lour_v ditz_fw-fr seigniour_n a_o vous_fw-fr seigniour_n auditor_n avantditz_fw-fr pryent_n que_fw-fr deliverance_n dew_n &_o hastine_fw-fr des_fw-fr dite_fw-fr gent_n ovesque_fw-la lour_v biens_fw-fr &_o merchandise_n ainsi_fw-fr prize_n &_o detenue_n faicet_n estre_fw-fr fait_fw-fr all_o admiral_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'englitere_fw-mi a_o qui_fw-fr la_fw-fr conisance_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la apertient_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr sicome_n dessus_fw-fr est_fw-fr dit_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr quill_n sans_o disturbance_n de_fw-fr vous_fw-fr &_o d'_fw-fr aultre_n pvisse_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la conoistre_fw-fr &_o fair_a ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr apertient_fw-fr a_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n avant_fw-fr dit_fw-fr et_fw-fr que_fw-fr
the_o sea_n or_o on_o the_o haven_n or_o port_n by_o his_o authority_n may_v call_v they_o and_o have_v their_o testimony_n or_o if_o go_v in_o any_o voyage_n to_o any_o foreign_a part_n may_v by_o commission_n have_v they_o examine_v sub_fw-la mutuo_fw-la vicissitudinis_fw-la obtentu_fw-la and_o receive_v their_o testimony_n now_o this_o see_v be_v right_o thus_o understand_v the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n will_v not_o so_o soon_o nor_o so_o easy_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o coroner_n of_o a_o county_n or_o by_o the_o common_a law_n either_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n by_o that_o which_o be_v deduce_v and_o draw_v from_o this_o authority_n will_v have_v he_o yet_o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n this_o only_a authority_n be_v sufficient_a to_o over-rule_v all_o the_o say_a question_n for_o say_v he_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v only_o confine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o affirm_v that_o it_o agree_v with_o all_o his_o former_a book-case_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o book-case_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o be_v much_o alike_o but_o all_o of_o they_o together_o not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n for_o that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v and_o against_o that_o which_o be_v deny_v he_o for_o its_o agree_v with_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o wonder_v he_o shall_v aver_v it_o see_v this_o very_a point_n even_o in_o this_o particular_a concern_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n be_v so_o clean_a contrary_n to_o what_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o of_o rich._n 2._o c._n 3._o 3._o in_o express_a word_n say_v de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr homme_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr maheym_fw-mi fitz_fw-fr en_fw-fr gross_v nief_n esteantz_n ethoverantz_n en_fw-fr my_n le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr fill_n de_fw-fr gross_v rivers_n tant_fw-fr solement_n peravale_fw-mi lez_fw-mi pontz_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr les_fw-fr rivers_n pluis_fw-it procheyn_n all_o mere_a et_fw-fr en_fw-fr null_a autre_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr les_fw-fr rivers_n est_fw-fr l'admiral_n cognissance_fw-fr of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o main_a do_v in_o great_a ship_n be_v and_o hover_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o beneath_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o same_o river_n nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o no_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o river_n the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v cognizance_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n need_v not_o nor_o will_v have_v be_v provide_v for_o by_o this_o statute_n if_o a_o jury_n can_v have_v be_v have_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n for_o the_o trial_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n requisite_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o in_o lacy_n case_n 58._o twice_o already_o cite_v upon_o other_o occasion_n and_o as_o by_o sergeant_n calais_n his_o read_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o place_n so_o then_o for_o this_o particular_a concern_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o argument_n that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n it_o rest_v only_o in_o question_n whether_o the_o statute_n shall_v over-rule_v sir_n edward_n coke_n or_o sir_n edward_n coke_n the_o statute_n and_o ancient_a law_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o admiralty_n this_o next_o thing_n he_o urge_v against_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n be_v the_o 43._o ed._n 3._o 3._o which_o say_v he_o the_o lord_n dyer_n el._n vouch_v in_o mich._n 15._o and_o 16._o eliz._n say_v quod_fw-la vidi_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o brancaster_n in_o norfolk_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n but_o more_o especial_o upon_o 60._o acre_n of_o marsh_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n upon_o which_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v and_o reflow_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v parcel_n of_o the_o abbot_n manor_n and_o by_o consequence_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n unto_o the_o low-water_n mark_n this_o argument_n can_v so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o carry_v he_o so_o far_o as_o he_o will_v have_v go_v before_o for_o hereby_o he_o pretend_v the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n to_o reach_v only_o unto_o the_o low-water_n mark_n and_o that_o only_a by_o consequence_n which_o consequence_n will_v not_o hold_v for_o as_o conââable_a sergeant_n calais_n in_o his_o grays-inne_n read_v say_v p._n 26._o in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n the_o citizen_n of_o bristol_n claim_v flotzon_n good_n float_v on_o the_o sea_n by_o custom_n and_o in_o 12._o bracton_n cap._n 12._o one_o allege_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n or_o custom_n on_o the_o sea_n by_o praescription_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o swan_n in_o rep._n sir_n edward_n coke_n seven_o report_n one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o game_n of_o wild_a swan_n at_o abbots-beery_a in_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o member_n or_o arm_n thereof_o and_o in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_v it_o be_v take_v and_o receive_v for_o law_n that_o a_o subject_n manor_n may_v extend_v to_o the_o low-water_n mark_v by_o praescription_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n at_o all_o hereby_o take_v away_o upon_o the_o same_o place_n for_o sir_n sir_n ed._n coke_n himself_o in_o the_o same_o case_n declare_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v both_o for_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n both_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n at_o several_a time_n for_o say_v he_o fuit_fw-la resolve_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr soil_n sur_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr mere_a flow_n &_o reflow_v sc_n inter_fw-la le_fw-fr high_a water_n mark_v &_o le_fw-fr low-water_n mark_v poet_n cê_a parcel_n d'_fw-fr un_fw-fr manner_n d'_fw-fr un_fw-fr subject_n 16_o el._n ãâ¦ã_z dier_n 326._o 6._o act_n &_o issint_fw-la fuit_fw-la adjudge_v in_o lacy_n el._n case_n trin._n 25._o el._n in_o cest_fw-fr court_n en_fw-fr uncore_fw-fr fuit_fw-la resolve_n quant_fw-fr le_fw-fr mere_a flow_n &_o ad_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la maris_fw-la le_fw-fr admiral_n avara_fw-la jurisdictîon_n de_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr choose_v fait_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr ewe_n inter_fw-la le_fw-fr high-water_n mark_v &_o le_fw-fr low-water_n mark_v per_fw-la le_fw-fr ordinary_a &_o natural_a course_n deal_v mare_n &_o issint_fw-la fuit_fw-la adjudge_v in_o le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr case_n de_fw-fr lacie_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr felony_n fait_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr mere_a ad_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la maris_fw-la inter_fw-la le_fw-fr high-water_n mark_v &_o le_fw-fr low-water_n mark_v per_fw-la le_fw-fr ordinary_a &_o natural_a course_n deal_v mare_n le_fw-fr admiral_n avara_fw-la jurisdiction_n &_o uncore_fw-fr quant_fw-fr le_fw-fr mere_a est_fw-fr reflow_v le_fw-fr terr_v port_n apperteine_a all_o subject_n &_o chescum_fw-la choose_v fait_fw-fr quant_fw-fr le_fw-fr terr_v est_fw-la reflow_v serra_fw-mi try_v all_o common_a ley_fw-fr car_fw-fr ceo_fw-la donques_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la cel_z del_o country_n &_o infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o our_o ceo_fw-la agree_v 8_o ed._n 4._o 19_o ãâ¦ã_z issint_fw-la nota_fw-la que_fw-la south_n le_fw-fr low-water_n mark_v le_fw-fr admiral_n ad_fw-la le_fw-fr sole_a &_o absoâââ_n jurisdiction_n &_o inter_fw-la le_fw-fr high-water_n mark_v &_o low-water_n mark_n le_z common_a ley_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr admiralty_n avoint_fw-fr divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la interchangeablement_n come_v est_fw-fr avant_fw-fr dit_fw-fr se_fw-mi ãâã_d super_fw-la âquam_fw-la &_o l'_fw-fr auter_n super_fw-la terram_fw-la it_o wââ_n resolve_v say_v he_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o soil_n upon_o ãâã_d the_o ãâã_d do_v ebb_n and_o flow_v to_o wit_n between_o the_o high_a water_n ãâã_d and_o the_o low_a water_n mark_v may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o a_o subject_a 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 326._o 6_o acc_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o lacy_n el._n case_n trin._n the_o 25_o of_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v when_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v unto_o the_o full_a height_n the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v upon_o the_o water_n between_o the_o high_a water_n mark_v and_o the_o low_a water_n mark_v by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o same_o case_n of_o lacie_n that_o a_o felony_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n at_o full_a sea_n between_o the_o high_a water_n mark_n and_o low_a water_n mark_n by_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n and_o so_o when_o the_o sea_n return_v the_o ground_n may_v appertain_v to_o a_o subject_a and_o every_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o water_n be_v return_v shall_v be_v try_v at_o
praedictum_fw-la portum_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la ac_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la aqua_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la superundat_fw-la well_o coopert_a well_o in_o posterum_fw-la superundand_v well_o cooperend_a absquo_fw-la compoto_fw-la sive_fw-la alique_fw-la alio_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la pro_fw-la praemissis_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquo_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la reddend_n well_fw-mi solvend_fw-mi sciatis_fw-la insuper_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la hampton-court_n tertio_fw-la die_fw-la martii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la decimo_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la de_fw-fr that_fw-mi predict_v authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la now_o i_o hope_v it_o plain_o appear_v hereby_o that_o the_o admiral_n have_v full_a power_n &_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n if_o he_o be_v not_o exclude_v by_o special_a grant_n and_o that_o make_v in_o the_o vacancy_n or_o interval_n between_o one_o admiral_n patent_n cease_v and_o another_o beginning_n and_o if_o the_o port_n have_v be_v within_o the_o borough_n of_o ipswich_n and_o thing_n there_o do_v have_v be_v triable_a at_o their_o town_n court_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n than_o have_v they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o this_o grant_n of_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o grant_v of_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n unto_o they_o it_o do_v likewise_o as_o plain_o appear_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n be_v of_o admiralty_n cognizance_n this_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n of_o they_o extend_v only_a unto_o their_o port_n and_o haven_n which_o reach_v only_o unto_o the_o place_n call_v pollishen_v alias_o poleshead_n and_o no_o further_o which_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o high_a sea_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n term_v it_o so_o that_o they_o have_v admiralty_n jurisdiction_n and_o yet_o none_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n but_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o haven_n only_o but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v unto_o the_o next_o thing_n by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n insist_v upon_o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v thus_o object_v that_o 7_o r_o =_o 2._o tit_n trespass_n 54._o in_o statham_n pl._n 54._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o ship_n and_o certain_a merchandize_n take_v away_o which_o trespass_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v allege_v in_o some_o town_n and_o county_n in_o some_o river_n or_o haven_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v take_v they_o in_o le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr mere_a one_o les_fw-fr norman_n quex_fw-la sont_fw-fr enemy_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v rule_v a_o good_a plea_n which_o concur_v with_o the_o other_o book_n here_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o this_o trespass_n be_v lay_v or_o allege_v to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o town_n or_o county_n in_o any_o river_n or_o haven_n but_o say_v he_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v so_o if_o he_o take_v town_n county_z river_n and_o haven_n disjunctim_fw-la than_o i_o think_v that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o action_n of_o the_o trespass_n must_v have_v be_v lay_v to_o have_v be_v do_v somewhere_o or_o else_o the_o action_n will_v have_v abate_v but_o if_o he_o take_v they_o conjunctim_fw-la as_o that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o river_n or_o haven_n in_o some_o town_n and_o county_n i_o confess_v that_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o nature_n a_o ship_n with_o her_o lade_n can_v be_v elsewhere_o except_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n but_o i_o know_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v usual_a per_fw-la fictionem_fw-la impossibilitatis_fw-la which_o neither_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o nature_n do_v allow_v to_o lay_v and_o allege_v in_o a_o declaration_n that_o such_o a_o ship_n with_o her_o tackle_n furniture_n ammunition_n and_o lade_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o parochia_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la bow_n in_o warda_n the_o cheap_a and_o thereby_o he_o lose_v and_o there_o per_fw-la inventionem_fw-la come_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n and_o why_o this_o trespass_n of_o take_v away_o this_o ship_n and_o merchandize_n may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n within_o some_o certain_a town_n far_o enough_o from_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n i_o know_v not_o and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n wheresoever_o the_o trespass_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v in_o what_o town_n of_o what_o county_n soever_o for_o in_o some_o town_n of_o some_o county_n or_o in_o some_o part_n of_o some_o county_n it_o must_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v yet_o among_o all_o the_o instance_n sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v bring_v and_o among_o all_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o yet_o hear_v of_o i_o never_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o original_a action_n bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v say_v for_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o port_n or_o havens_n except_o that_o of_o hull_n business_n which_o never_o come_v to_o be_v adjudge_v between_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o hull_n etc._n etc._n or_o whether_o the_o action_n be_v right_o institute_v or_o not_o the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o above_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o a_o good_a plea._n i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o can_v be_v argue_v from_o hence_o if_o the_o truth_n have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o he_o have_v plead_v he_o take_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la or_o that_o he_o take_v they_o in_o tali_fw-la portu_fw-la one_o les_fw-fr spaniard_n quex_fw-la sont_fw-fr les_fw-fr enemy_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr must_v necessary_o this_o plea_n have_v be_v adjudge_v nought_o because_o the_o other_o be_v adjudge_v good_a i_o see_v not_o the_o consequence_n how_o this_o conclusion_n depend_v upon_o the_o premise_n if_o deduce_v into_o a_o syllogism_n it_o be_v object_v likewise_o that_o 7._o hen._n 6._o 32._o 32._o a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o forestalling_a etc._n etc._n in_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n there_o here_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o about_o the_o 6_o and_o 7_o year_n of_o hen._n 6._o the_o then_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n do_v much_o endeavour_n svam_fw-la ampliare_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la for_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o first_o judgement_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o hen._n 4._o for_o double_a damage_n be_v give_v for_o the_o pretend_a breach_n of_o the_o two_o former_a statute_n of_o the_o 13_o and_o 15_o of_o rich._n 2._o and_o this_o 2_o of_o hen._n 4._o by_o sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o a_o thing_n not_o do_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la contrary_a to_o those_o 3_o statute_n whereas_o none_o of_o those_o 3_o statute_n have_v one_o word_n in_o they_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o bind_v up_o the_o admiral_n to_o the_o high_a sea_n unless_o any_o man_n can_v make_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr more_fw-mi super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la nor_o be_v there_o any_o word_n in_o they_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n to_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la commitatus_fw-la lib._n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o by_o this_o judgement_n double_a damage_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o that_o have_v receive_v a_o loss_n of_o 960_o mark_n odd_a money_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o 700_o l._n which_o by_o the_o judgement_n be_v double_v amount_v unto_o 1400_o l._n so_o that_o instead_o of_o recover_v of_o 900_o mark_n without_o any_o trial_n whether_o due_a to_o he_o or_o not_o he_o be_v condemn_v in_o 1400_o l._n how_o the_o then_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o record_n be_v cite_v have_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n sue_v for_o by_o the_o defendant_n former_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o pars_fw-la agens_fw-la in_o the_o admiralty_n can_v sustain_v 700_o l._n damage_n by_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n i_o know_v not_o nor_o can_v imagine_v for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o say_v the_o party_n sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o shall_v recover_v double_a the_o value_n of_o what_o he_o there_o sue_v for_o but_o double_a the_o damage_n he_o sustain_v by_o such_o suit_n which_o can_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n unless_o he_o have_v recover_v and_o obtain_v into_o his_o possession_n the_o sum_n sue_v for_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v nor_o be_v it_o so_o much_o as_o allege_v or_o affirm_v now_o it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o so_o much_o sea_n be_v convert_v into_o land_n by_o this_o judgement_n by_o two_o year_n labour_n and_o but_o finish_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o
which_o undoubted_o they_o have_v and_o have_v as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o 2._o and_o upon_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n no_o man_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o take_v or_o seize_v any_o ship_n or_o good_n within_o any_o foreign_a port_n or_o any_o port_n or_o chamber_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n other_o than_o the_o port_n and_o chamber_n of_o that_o prince_n against_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v grant_v and_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o which_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o deduce_v that_o such_o a_o fact_n be_v do_v super_fw-la alto_fw-mi mari_fw-fr &_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quoad_fw-la portus_n suos_fw-la but_o in_o other_o case_n for_o maritime_a business_n do_v either_o upon_o the_o port_n or_o contract_v for_o upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o first_o to_o lay_v in_o the_o libel_n that_o they_o be_v do_v infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o in_o the_o last_o infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v more_o full_o show_v for_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n out_o of_o stamford_n i_o join_v it_o with_o that_o of_o the_o 8_o ed._n 2._o and_o have_v already_o speak_v thereto_o capite_fw-la next_o it_o be_v say_v 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 159._o 6._o 6._o by_o the_o libel_n in_o the_o admiralty_n the_o cause_n be_v suppose_v to_o commence_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr more_fw-mi &_o infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la del_fw-it admiralty_n ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la whereby_o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n it_o also_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n power_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o high-sea_n this_o conclusion_n can_v no_o way_n be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n for_o though_o by_o the_o libel_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n the_o cause_n be_v suppose_v to_o commence_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr more_fw-mi &_o infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la de_fw-la l'admiralty_n and_o perhaps_o false_o so_o suggest_v because_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o some_o town_n within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n for_o the_o instance_n be_v ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la which_o locus_fw-la may_v be_v any_o inland_n town_n within_o any_o county_n and_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la as_o it_o deduce_v in_o the_o libel_n for_o it_o do_v not_o say_v ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la super_fw-la tali_fw-la portu_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la if_o by_o the_o libel_n the_o cause_n have_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v commence_v in_o vel_fw-la super_fw-la tali_fw-la portu_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o authority_n may_v have_v run_v thus_o ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la talem_fw-la portum_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la aswell_o as_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la for_o the_o word_n &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v only_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o libel_n and_o no_o way_n confine_v the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n to_o the_o particular_a place_n lay_v in_o the_o libel_n specify_v and_o design_v that_o very_a place_n where_o such_o a_o particular_a act_n be_v not_o do_v if_o so_o be_v in_o the_o libel_n it_o have_v be_v lay_v that_o this_o act_n have_v be_v do_v about_o the_o midway_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n and_o the_o authority_n have_v say_v ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o not_o in_o or_o about_o the_o midway_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o by_o this_o authority_n the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n have_v be_v confine_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v about_o the_o midway_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o conclusion_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o authority_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o authority_n which_o follow_v concern_v contract_v make_v at_o land_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o perform_v at_o sea_n and_o of_o thing_n do_v or_o contract_v beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o etc._n i_o shall_v defer_v to_o their_o proper_a place_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n more_o urge_v to_o prove_v the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n to_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o not_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n which_o be_v not_o cite_v among_o his_o book-case_n and_o authority_n of_o book_n but_o be_v cite_v before_o they_o one_o among_o the_o praemunire_n by_o he_o cite_v which_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o already_o 7._o and_o the_o other_o cite_v among_o the_o prohibition_n by_o he_o cite_v which_o concern_v contract_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o proper_a etc._n place_n these_o two_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v urge_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 23._o tit_n admiralty_n admiralty_n where_o it_o appear_v say_v he_o that_o the_o take_n of_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o trinity_n of_o london_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o e._n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n be_v not_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la but_o infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la cantiae_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o suit_n for_o the_o take_n of_o that_o ship_n lie_v there_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n before_o john_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n admiral_n of_o england_n appear_v to_o be_v against_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o yet_o no_o question_n that_o be_v infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la primos_fw-la pontes_fw-la here_o he_o say_v that_o the_o take_n of_o that_o ship_n in_o that_o place_n appear_v to_o be_v against_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o mention_v not_o what_o statute_n have_v quote_v divers_a before_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n he_o certain_o will_v have_v add_v this_o proof_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o burton_n and_o putts_n case_n and_o have_v aver_v it_o to_o have_v be_v against_o those_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o and_o 15_o of_o ric._n 2._o and_o hen._n 4._o but_o here_o it_o be_v insert_v among_o the_o praemunires_fw-la by_o he_o cite_v and_o the_o statute_n next_o before_o mention_v be_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o hen._n 8._o c._n 14._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o ric._n 2._o concern_v praemunire_n which_o must_v be_v the_o statute_n against_o which_o this_o take_n must_v be_v say_v to_o appear_v to_o be_v by_o reason_n he_o say_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v against_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o next_o mention_v precede_v statute_n if_o then_o it_o appear_v there_o to_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n i_o hope_v it_o have_v already_o 7._o receive_v a_o answer_n if_o against_o that_o of_o the_o 32_o of_o hen._n 8._o c._n 14._o it_o can_v be_v so_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o freight_n and_o etc._n contract_n where_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v that_o statute_n against_o his_o tenant_n the_o other_o thing_n by_o he_o urge_v do_v next_o precede_v the_o prohibition_n by_o he_o quote_v ex_fw-la rot._n 140._o mich._n 16._o hen._n 8._o 8._o the_o river_n of_o thames_n at_o billingsgate_n say_v he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la this_o follow_v next_o after_o the_o premunire_n and_o precede_v next_o before_o the_o prohibition_n by_o he_o quote_v that_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n at_o billingsgate_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o this_o record_n it_o must_v appear_v thereby_o not_o so_o to_o be_v either_o by_o a_o praemunire_n bring_v or_o by_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v as_o i_o conceive_v be_v insert_v in_o that_o place_n and_o must_v have_v some_o relation_n either_o to_o what_o precede_v or_o what_o follow_v if_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n at_o billingsgate_n by_o this_o record_n appear_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la by_o a_o praemunire_n bring_v i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o to_o it_o then_o i_o have_v already_o â_o say_v if_o by_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v only_o it_o prove_v nothing_o for_o many_o a_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v and_o consultation_n have_v be_v award_v without_o denial_n of_o the_o suggestion_n and_o oftentimes_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v upon_o such_o suggestion_n as_o can_v not_o be_v maintain_v but_o deserve_v consultation_n upon_o the_o debate_n thereof_o and_o sometime_o the_o party_n have_v come_v
a_o prout_fw-la ponderant_fw-la a_o prout_fw-la valent_fw-la it_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o same_o law_n likewise_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o a_o pirate_n whether_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o be_v redeem_v whether_o all_o must_v contribute_v or_o not_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v take_v away_o by_o thief_n or_o robber_n whether_o he_o must_v lose_v it_o that_o do_v own_v it_o and_o if_o any_o one_o redeem_v what_o be_v so_o take_v away_o whether_o navis_fw-la contribution_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o redemption_n and_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n this_o avaridge_n be_v to_o be_v make_v whether_o the_o good_n lose_v be_v to_o be_v value_v by_o themselves_o and_o the_o good_n save_v by_o themselves_o or_o whether_o altogether_o and_o whether_o good_n lose_v be_v to_o be_v value_v according_a to_o the_o price_n they_o be_v buy_v for_o or_o according_a to_o the_o price_n they_o may_v have_v be_v sell_v at_o and_o at_o whether_o of_o those_o two_o portio_fw-la price_n the_o good_n save_v be_v to_o be_v value_v it_o be_v likewise_o consider_v whether_o if_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n in_o the_o cast_n over_o board_n of_o the_o good_n do_v happen_v to_o be_v drown_v whether_o any_o estimation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o he_o and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o passenger_n be_v not_o solvendo_fw-la whether_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o share_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n or_o not_o whether_o if_o the_o good_n cast_v over_o board_n be_v again_o recover_v contribution_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v if_o contribution_n have_v be_v make_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v and_o in_o what_o way_n the_o master_n ought_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o that_o have_v so_o receive_v it_o and_o in_o what_o way_n the_o contributer_n ought_v to_o proceed_v against_o the_o master_n and_o whether_o good_n so_o cast_v over_o board_n be_v to_o be_v account_v pro_fw-la derelicto_fw-la and_o so_o become_v they_o who_o shall_v afterward_o possess_v they_o or_o not_o be_v so_o account_v but_o remain_v still_o the_o owner_n utrum_fw-la levandae_fw-la res_fw-la domini_fw-la manent_fw-la a_o fuerint_fw-la occupantis_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o consider_v by_o these_o law_n whether_o if_o the_o master_n to_o avoid_v danger_n shall_v cut_v off_o or_o throw_v over_o board_v any_o of_o his_o mast_n or_o other_o instrument_n belong_v to_o his_o ship_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o her_o lade_n contribution_n in_o this_o case_n be_v due_a whether_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o passenger_n and_o merchant_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v requisite_a or_o not_o and_o whether_o it_o must_v be_v do_v arbore_fw-la justi_fw-la metus_fw-la causâ_fw-la and_o who_o be_v to_o judge_v thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v consider_v if_o the_o good_n cast_v over_o board_n be_v afterward_o regain_v and_o save_v by_o such_o as_o for_o pay_v or_o reward_n shall_v adventure_v and_o take_v pain_n to_o effect_v the_o same_o si_fw-la per_fw-la urinatores_fw-la recuperatae_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o extractae_fw-la and_o the_o ship_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o her_o lade_n shall_v afterward_o be_v cast_v away_o whether_o the_o good_n so_o regain_v shall_v contribute_v to_o the_o other_o afterward_o cast_v away_o and_o if_o some_o of_o those_o good_n cast_v away_o with_o the_o ship_n shall_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v recover_v whether_o they_o shall_v contribute_v unto_o he_o that_o make_v the_o first_o ãâã_d jacture_n after_o a_o jacture_n or_o cast_v over_o board_n if_o some_o of_o the_o good_n that_o be_v save_v be_v deteriorate_v damnify_v or_o make_v worse_o by_o these_o law_n it_o be_v consider_v whether_o they_o be_v so_o hurt_v by_o the_o ill_a stowage_n or_o by_o the_o dash_a of_o the_o water_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o jacture_n or_o by_o the_o uncover_v of_o they_o it_o be_v consider_v likewise_o whether_o the_o damage_n be_v more_o than_o the_o contribution_n will_v come_v to_o or_o the_o contribution_n will_v come_v to_o more_o than_o the_o damage_n be_v and_o then_o it_o be_v determine_v whether_o the_o damnify_v good_n shall_v contribute_v or_o not_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v gloss_n in_o what_o manner_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v split_v or_o any_o otherways_o cast_v away_o whether_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o a_o port_n and_o the_o good_n some_o or_o all_o be_v preserve_v and_o save_v it_o be_v determine_v whether_o the_o good_n shall_v contribute_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o amissa_fw-la ship_n or_o not_o if_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o ship_n whether_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o port_n be_v shiver_v into_o piece_n and_o the_o sail_n and_o other_o tacle_n be_v consume_v with_o lightning_n and_o the_o good_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o preserve_v though_o by_o obtain_v new_a mast_n new_a sail_n and_o new_a tacle_n etc._n etc._n these_o law_n determine_v whither_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n be_v to_o make_v depressa_fw-la contribution_n or_o not_o hereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o special_a case_n which_o be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o general_a law_n or_o head_n be_v very_o many_o and_o various_a and_o require_v various_a decision_n or_o judgement_n which_o be_v upon_o express_a reason_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n and_o commentator_n upon_o they_o most_o exquisite_o set_v forth_o as_o he_o that_o shall_v look_v thereinto_o shall_v find_v if_o one_o ship_n shall_v fall_v foul_a upon_o another_o either_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o upon_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n so_o that_o either_o or_o both_o of_o they_o have_v sustain_v hurt_v or_o damage_n the_o same_o law_n do_v most_o exquisite_o determine_v between_o they_o and_o under_o this_o head_n do_v likewise_o fall_v very_o many_o various_a case_n various_o by_o those_o law_n determine_v according_a and_o agreeable_a to_o most_o excellent_a reason_n 5._o if_o the_o mariner_n shall_v do_v damage_n to_o the_o merchant_n good_n âs_n by_o draw_v out_o and_o drink_v up_o their_o wine_n etc._n etc._n whether_o they_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o when_o the_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n upon_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v herein_o many_o general_a head_n more_o contain_v under_o they_o several_a various_a particular_n may_v be_v instance_a in_o but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o rhodian_a and_o maritime_a law_n be_v ordain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o determination_n of_o difference_n happen_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o have_v express_a law_n for_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o judgement_n therein_o which_o all_o nation_n do_v acknowledge_v and_o allow_v wherein_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n under_o correction_n be_v deficient_a chap._n x._o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o other_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n happen_v and_o arise_v from_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o from_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n by_o a_o record_n which_o i_o have_v before_o set_v down_o at_o large_a 4._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n now_o call_v the_o law_n of_o oleron_n be_v ancient_a law_n and_o ancient_o practise_v for_o the_o regulate_v of_o maritime_a and_o sea_n affair_n in_o that_o maritime_a island_n and_o that_o those_o law_n be_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n correct_v and_o interpret_v and_o in_o that_o island_n publish_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o call_v la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr oleron_n in_o that_o this_o record_n say_v they_o be_v by_o he_o correcta_fw-la &_o interpretata_fw-la it_o plain_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v make_v before_o but_o whether_o then_o use_v in_o england_n or_o in_o that_o island_n only_o may_v seem_v doubtful_a however_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o that_o after_o such_o correction_n and_o interpretation_n they_o be_v likewise_o publish_v in_o england_n and_o be_v ordinata_fw-la in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n and_o consummate_v in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o edward_n 3_o now_o these_o law_n be_v thus_o establish_v do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n for_o that_o they_o do_v set_v forth_o what_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o controversy_n arise_v as_o well_o from_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o some_o of_o they_o if_o a_o ship_n perish_v in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o whether_o upon_o port_n or_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o law_n of_o oleron_n give_v direction_n what_o the_o
and_o be_v not_o in_o that_o space_n discharge_v more_o particular_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o out_o of_o the_o say_a law_n of_o oleron_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o how_o far_o the_o say_a law_n be_v extend_v or_o limit_v by_o latter_a writer_n upon_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n but_o that_o will_v be_v a_o work_n more_o proper_o to_o be_v enter_v upon_o when_o this_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n shall_v be_v complete_o settle_v and_o free_v from_o interruption_n in_o its_o due_a proceeding_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o set_v down_o this_o last_o judgement_n in_o its_o own_o language_n not_o endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o the_o law_n be_v either_o in_o this_o case_n or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o before_o recite_v but_o to_o conclude_v that_o by_o these_o law_n so_o long_o since_o establish_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o judgement_n in_o maritime_a cause_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o that_o all_o difference_n therein_o or_o thereupon_o arise_v be_v cognoscible_a and_o tryable_a in_o the_o same_o the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v these_o item_n ordonne_v est_fw-la pour_v custume_n de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr q'se_fw-fr une_fw-fr nef_n arrive_v en_fw-fr ung_a port_n a_o sa_fw-fr droitturier_n le_fw-fr descharge_n &_o demoure_n la_fw-fr nef_n illecq_a '_o chargee_n jusq_n axxi_fw-la jours_fw-fr ounrables_fw-fr la_fw-fr mettre_fw-fr peewit_n be_v mettre_fw-fr horse_n sur_fw-fr ung_a key_n &_o le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi doit_fw-fr ordonner_fw-fr &_o bailler_n ung_a de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr mariners_z a_o merchant_n pour_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr garde_fw-fr aux_fw-fr vin_n ou_fw-fr autres_fw-fr derrenes_n jusque_fw-la a_fw-fr tant_fw-fr q'le_v maistre_fw-mi soit_fw-fr pay_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fret_n 3â_n et_fw-fr cest_fw-fr le_fw-fr judgement_n en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr case_z very_o many_o more_o there_o be_v which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o set_v down_o none_o of_o all_o which_o be_v by_o any_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n treat_v of_o at_o all_o nor_o can_v it_o if_o it_o keep_v its_o own_o rule_n render_v the_o same_o judgement_n with_o these_o law_n but_o a_o diverse_a if_o not_o in_o many_o case_n a_o clear_a contrary_n chap._n xi_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n settle_v before_o the_o last_o confirmation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n 12_o edw._n 3._o and_o article_n of_o enquiry_n add_v thereunto_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n there_o be_v likewise_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o be_v observe_v both_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n the_o high_a sea_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v comprise_v in_o a_o old_a authentic_a book_n call_v the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n which_o statute_n be_v ingross_v upon_o vellum_n in_o the_o say_a book_n and_o write_v in_o a_o ancient_a hand_n in_o the_o ancient_a french_a language_n which_o plain_o show_v the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o only_o one_o of_o those_o statute_n for_o proof_n thereof_o which_o show_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n damage_n do_v by_o one_o ship_n unto_o another_o in_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v in_o case_n the_o same_o be_v wilful_o do_v and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n in_o case_n the_o same_o be_v unwilling_o do_v by_o chance_n by_o reason_n of_o tempest_n or_o other_o mishap_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o it_o que_fw-la nulle_fw-la nef_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vessel_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr flotte_n pour_fw-fr orgueil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pour_fw-fr haine_fw-fr ou_fw-fr envy_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr mer_fw-fr our_o entrants_n es_a port_n ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr port_n ottroie_v veille_fw-fr audommage_n dautre_fw-fr nef_fw-fr ou_fw-fr vessel_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr flotte_n au_fw-fr pris_fw-fr par_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr flotte_n sur_fw-fr pain_n de_fw-fr fair_a plain_n amend_v de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr endommage_n en_fw-fr son_fw-fr default_n &_o qui_fw-fr endommage_n &_o debrysse_n au_fw-fr tres_fw-fr entrant_n aux_fw-fr port_n ou_fw-fr dedens_fw-la port_n ou_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr mere_a neuvoillautz_fw-fr par_fw-fr cause_n de_fw-fr tempeste_fw-fr ou_fw-fr autrement_fw-fr il_fw-fr paiera_fw-fr &_o amendera_fw-la la_fw-fr moiety_n du_fw-fr damage_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr discretion_n 16._o &_o judgement_n the_o l'admiral_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o book_n add_v unto_o these_o statute_n the_o oath_n and_o article_n whereupon_o jury_n be_v and_o be_v to_o make_v their_o presentment_n unto_o the_o admiral_n all_o write_v with_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o oath_n only_o in_o old_a english_a the_o article_n in_o the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o statute_n which_o show_v what_o thing_n be_v enquirable_a and_o presentable_a before_o the_o admiral_n and_o there_o punishable_a and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n such_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v out_o of_o which_o it_o iâ_n easy_o and_o plain_o to_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a jurisdiction_n exclusive_a to_o all_o other_o upon_o all_o port_n havens_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o verbatim_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v administer_v unto_o the_o jury_n and_o some_o few_o of_o those_o article_n which_o show_v the_o admiral_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n the_o oath_n this_o here_o see_v my_o lord_n the_o admiral_n that_o i_o john_n atte_a nashe_n shall_v well_o and_o true_o enquere_v for_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o well_o and_o true_o at_o this_o time_n thou_o serve_v at_o this_o court_n of_o the_o admirate_n present_a as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v in_o knowleche_n or_o may_v have_v by_o information_n of_o eny_z of_o all_o my_o fellow_n of_o all_o mane_n article_n or_o circonstances_fw-fr that_o touchen_n the_o court_n of_o the_o admirate_n and_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v grate_n to_o i_o at_o this_o time_n and_o i_o thereupon_o swear_v and_o charge_v and_o of_o all_o other_o that_o may_v renew_v in_o my_o mind_n and_o ine_fw-mi shall_v for_o nothing_o let_v that_o be_v for_o to_o say_v for_o franchise_n lordship_n kynreden_n alliance_n friendship_n love_n hatred_n envye_fw-mi enemytee_fw-mi for_o dread_v of_o lose_v of_o goodnee_n for_o non_fw-la other_o cause_n that_o i_o shall_v so_o do_v the_o king_n counseills_n my_o fellow_n and_o my_o owen_n well_o and_o true_o heel_n what_o out_o fraud_n or_o malengyn_v so_o god_n my_o help_n at_o the_o holydome_n and_o by_o this_o book_n 2_o next_o unto_o this_o oath_n be_v set_v forth_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o jurate_n that_o shall_v disclose_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o fellow_n jurate_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o admiral_n 18._o the_o very_a first_o and_o second_o article_n to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n be_v for_o theft_n commit_v upon_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o set_v down_o these_o be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o article_n soit_fw-fr 18._o aequis_fw-la des_fw-fr larrons_n es_fw-mi port_n comen_fw-fr de_fw-fr cord_n batenlz_n autres_fw-fr anchor_n &_o autres_fw-fr appareâls_fw-fr des_fw-fr nefs_fw-mi se_fw-fr nul_fw-fr est_fw-fr indite_v quill_n a_o fellow_n neusement_n pris_fw-fr ung_a baten_fw-mi ou_fw-fr ancre_fw-fr que_fw-fr pass_v xxi_o d._n il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr pendu_fw-fr sil_fw-fr est_fw-fr de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr convicte_n it_o 18._o see_v a_o cuy_fw-fr est_fw-fr indite_v quill_n a_o fellow_n nensement_n pris_fw-fr ung_a boy_n rope_n de_fw-fr quelle_fw-fr value_n quill_n soit_fw-fr &_o soit_fw-fr lie_n a_o ung_a autre_fw-fr dedens_fw-la leave_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr boy_n il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr pendu_fw-fr sil_fw-fr nest_n de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr acquit_v and_o so_o 19_o they_o proceed_v to_o set_v down_o the_o punishment_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v cut_v any_o cable_n whereby_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o or_o any_o man_n lose_v his_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o 19_o of_o such_o as_o shall_v remove_v a_o anchor_n and_o likewise_o of_o such_o as_o shall_v rob_v stranger_n ship_n not_o be_v enemy_n and_o 19_o how_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o though_o they_o pursue_v not_o the_o felon_n to_o death_n and_o 20._o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o case_n of_o such_o robbery_n petty_a larceny_n 20._o be_v by_o that_o law_n punishable_a upon_o the_o first_o conviction_n by_o forty_o day_n imprisonment_n upon_o the_o second_o half_o a_o year_n imprisonment_n upon_o the_o three_o death_n by_o the_o next_o 21._o article_n common_a disturber_n of_o ship_n and_o passenger_n either_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o port_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o their_o punishment_n be_v therein_o describe_v
wheresoever_o contract_v for_o in_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o like_a case_n the_o judgement_n of_o that_o law_n can_v be_v agreeable_a unto_o the_o rule_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o maritime_a law_n if_o a_o mariner_n be_v hire_v by_o the_o month_n and_o do_v serve_v several_a month_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o afterward_o desert_n or_o leave_v the_o ship_n and_o run_v away_o upon_o action_n bring_v for_o his_o wage_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o two_o law_n will_v be_v clean_o contrary_a if_o the_o mariner_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o master_n lie_v on_o shore_n and_o the_o ship_n or_o good_n be_v damnify_v or_o the_o voyage_n protract_v or_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o well_o moor_v so_o that_o for_o default_n thereof_o she_o be_v damnify_v or_o if_o the_o mariner_n take_v up_o clothes_n or_o borrow_v money_n of_o his_o fellow_n and_o put_v the_o same_o in_o the_o pursers_n book_n upon_o action_n bring_v for_o his_o wage_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o two_o law_n will_v differ_v if_o two_o be_v they_o merchant_n owner_n mariner_n or_o furnisher_n of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o either_o english_a or_o foreigner_n or_o the_o one_o english_a and_o the_o other_o a_o foreigner_n do_v for_o freight_n tackle_n or_o furniture_n of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o other_o commerce_n in_o their_o seafaring_a business_n become_v indebt_v each_o to_o other_o upon_o action_n bring_v by_o either_o of_o they_o the_o maritime_a law_n admit_v the_o other_o to_o allege_v and_o prove_v what_o likewise_o be_v due_a to_o he_o from_o he_o that_o sue_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o allow_v he_o compensation_n which_o the_o municipal_a law_n allow_v not_o but_o conclude_v that_o stoppage_n be_v no_o payment_n by_o which_o law_n if_o exercise_v in_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o absent_a may_v recover_v much_o against_o the_o party_n present_a and_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o wait_v his_o opportunity_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o from_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v against_o he_o to_o the_o lessen_v of_o his_o stock_n and_o great_a hindrance_n of_o his_o trade_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o non-solvent_a may_v recover_v much_o against_o the_o solvent_a and_o he_o nothing_o at_o all_o against_o the_o non-solvent_a which_o will_v be_v very_o much_o inconvenient_a to_o all_o seatrade_n man_n and_o a_o thing_n not_o know_v abroad_o now_o these_o maritime_a law_n for_o maritime_a business_n be_v all_o ground_a upon_o strong_a reason_n which_o if_o they_o can_v be_v here_o at_o large_a particular_o set_v forth_o yet_o will_v they_o not_o take_v away_o the_o reason_n whereon_o the_o municipal_a law_n for_o land_n affair_n be_v ground_v in_o regard_n different_a judgement_n in_o different_a thing_n do_v arise_v from_o different_a ground_n of_o reason_n so_o that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o business_n agitate_a upon_o the_o land_n may_v be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o that_o reason_n hold_v to_o ground_v the_o like_a judgement_n upon_o in_o business_n at_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o great_a water_n those_o be_v accommodate_v with_o many_o advantage_n and_o help_n in_o their_o agitation_n and_o petformance_n of_o which_o these_o be_v altogether_o destitute_a and_o this_o will_v introduce_v a_o second_o reason_n why_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o other_o seafaring_a man_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o the_o settle_n and_o uphold_v of_o these_o maritime_a law_n for_o decision_n of_o difference_n and_o controversy_n in_o maritime_a affair_n which_o be_v because_o these_o law_n be_v suitable_a thereunto_o and_o complete_a to_o determine_v all_o difference_n in_o business_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o for_o maritime_a cause_n especial_o those_o for_o wage_n must_v have_v a_o quick_a and_o sudden_a dispatch_n of_o justice_n the_o mariner_n as_o they_o come_v in_o with_o one_o good_a wind_n so_o must_v they_o speedy_o go_v out_o with_o another_o and_o not_o wait_v westminster-hall_n termes_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o whole_a voyage_n such_o their_o employment_n be_v their_o whole_a livelihood_n nor_o must_v they_o commence_v every_o man_n a_o suit_n according_a to_o his_o particular_a contract_n to_o the_o expense_n of_o as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o than_o his_o wage_n come_v to_o but_o must_v as_o the_o martime_n law_n allow_v they_o commence_v their_o action_n in_o one_o joint_a petition_n to_o a_o judge_n at_o all_o time_n settle_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o in_o a_o constant_a place_n of_o judicature_n where_o and_o to_o who_o they_o may_v make_v their_o present_a address_n for_o dispatch_v according_a to_o such_o law_n as_o they_o be_v use_v unto_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v if_o the_o mariner_n must_v have_v such_o dispatch_n against_o the_o master_n then_o must_v the_o master_n have_v the_o like_a against_o the_o merchant_n for_o his_o freight_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o wage_n and_o the_o merchant_n the_o like_a against_o the_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n for_o damage_n do_v to_o his_o good_n at_o sea_n all_o which_o be_v speedy_o try_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o maritime_a law_n which_o upon_o full_a hear_n allow_v compensation_n and_o every_o one_o have_v at_o first_o his_o own_o according_a to_o proof_n or_o confession_n upon_o their_o personal_a answer_n and_o no_o more_o otherwise_o if_o the_o mariner_n shall_v by_o several_a trial_n at_o the_o common_a law_n recover_v their_o full_a wage_n of_o the_o master_n and_o be_v go_v and_o then_o the_o merchant_n recover_v against_o he_o likewise_o or_o against_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n perhaps_o as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o their_o freight_n amount_v unto_o for_o damage_v do_v unto_o his_o good_n perhaps_o by_o the_o mariner_n who_o be_v go_v and_o not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o again_o and_o be_v put_v afterward_o to_o sue_v for_o their_o freight_n this_o will_v soon_o cause_v the_o owner_n of_o ship_n to_o lay_v their_o vessel_n by_o the_o wall_n or_o if_o the_o mariner_n shall_v recover_v their_o wage_n of_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n and_o be_v go_v and_o then_o the_o owner_n shall_v recover_v their_o freight_n against_o the_o merchant_n who_o good_n be_v damnify_v or_o spoil_v by_o the_o mariner_n and_o not_o by_o default_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o by_o default_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o not_o by_o any_o neglect_n or_o fault_n of_o the_o mariner_n or_o by_o both_o and_o he_o then_o put_v to_o a_o trial_n to_o recover_v by_o jury_n the_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v but_o little_a or_o no_o redress_n if_o the_o mariner_n shall_v have_v his_o dispatch_n and_o be_v go_v which_o he_o must_v have_v or_o be_v undo_v and_o the_o merchant_n wait_v his_o trial_n from_o term_n to_o term_n at_o the_o âommon_a law_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o mariner_n can_v neither_o the_o owner_n prove_v the_o damage_n to_o be_v do_v by_o mere_a casualty_n or_o stress_n of_o weather_n at_o sea_n which_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o nor_o can_v the_o merchant_n prove_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o which_o case_n the_o owner_n be_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n beside_o many_o inconvenience_n more_o which_o may_v be_v reckon_v thus_o be_v not_o the_o one_o law_n only_o suitable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o maritime_a affair_n and_o the_o other_o unsuitable_a and_o disagreeable_a thereunto_o but_o the_o one_o be_v likewise_o perfect_a and_o complete_a for_o decide_v of_o all_o controversy_n thence_o arise_v the_o other_o imperfect_a and_o in_o no_o wise_a complete_a for_o that_o purpose_n in_o my_o judgement_n for_o bill_n of_o bumery_n or_o bottomry_n for_o many_o reason_n most_o useful_a and_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o sea_n trade_n they_o be_v likewise_o triable_a only_o by_o the_o maritime_a law_n and_o can_v be_v no_o way_n tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n wheresoever_o make_v by_o reason_n the_o ship_n only_o be_v liable_a to_o payment_n which_o may_v be_v arrest_v according_a to_o the_o maritime_a law_n either_o at_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o upon_o any_o creek_n port_n or_o haven_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v so_o likewise_o contract_v de_fw-fr nautico_fw-la foenore_fw-la pecunia_fw-la trajectitia_fw-la or_o nautica_fw-la usura_fw-la wheresoever_o make_v be_v tryable_a by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v several_a title_n concern_v these_o particular_n as_o in_o the_o digest_v the_o title_n de_fw-fr nautico_fw-la foenore_fw-la in_o the_o code_n the_o same_o title_n in_o the_o novel_a constitution_n the_o title_n de_fw-fr nauticis_fw-la usuris_fw-la
domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la concilium_fw-la ad_fw-la retinendum_fw-la &_o conservandum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la superioritatem_fw-la maris_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la officii_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la quoad_fw-la corrigendum_fw-la interpretandum_fw-la declarandum_fw-la &_o conservandum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la per_fw-la ejus_fw-la antecessores_fw-la angliae_fw-la reges_fw-la dudum_fw-la ordinata_fw-la ad_fw-la conservandum_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la nationis_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la angliae_fw-la transeuntes_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la cognoscendum_fw-la super_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la attemptatis_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la puniendum_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la &_o damna_fw-la passis_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la richardum_fw-la quondam_a regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o reditu_fw-la svo_fw-la à _fw-la terrâ_fw-la sanctâ_fw-la correcta_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la interpretata_fw-la in_fw-la insulâ_fw-la oleron_n publicata_fw-la &_o nominata_fw-la in_o gallicâ_fw-la linguâ_fw-la la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr oleron_n these_o law_n thus_o bring_v in_o and_o thus_o establish_v for_o the_o direction_n and_o use_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n as_o its_o plain_a they_o be_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o establishment_n et_fw-la nos_fw-la officii_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v many_o of_o they_o of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o if_o the_o admiral_n have_v not_o at_z and_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o they_o in_o or_o be_v not_o at_o and_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o settlement_n thereof_o to_o have_v have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o contract_n and_o covenant_n make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n for_o many_o of_o they_o do_v set_v forth_o and_o declare_v what_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o admiral_n upon_o such_o covenant_n and_o contract_n and_o the_o very_a first_o judgement_n set_v forth_o in_o what_o case_n the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v come_v to_o a_o strange_a port_n may_v there_o sell_v the_o ship_n and_o in_o what_o case_n he_o may_v not_o and_o in_o what_o case_n he_o may_v pawn_v some_o of_o his_o tackle_n and_o in_o what_o not_o all_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v by_o contract_n or_o covenant_n and_o he_o must_v necessary_o seek_v his_o chapman_n at_o land_n and_o not_o at_o sea_n and_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o judgement_n of_o such_o contract_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o a_o void_a contract_n but_o the_o admiral_n who_o have_v his_o direction_n by_o these_o law_n how_o to_o judge_n i_o know_v not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v these_o premierement_n leu_fw-fr fait_fw-fr ung_a homme_fw-fr mastre_n d'une_fw-fr nef_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr est_fw-fr a_fw-fr deux_fw-fr hommes_fw-fr 1._o ou_fw-fr a_fw-fr trois_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_n seu_fw-la part_n du_fw-fr pais_fw-fr doubt_n ille_fw-la est_fw-la &_o voyent_n a_o bourdeaux_n ou_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr rochel_n ou_fw-fr alles_fw-ge etc._n etc._n see_v fret_v pour_fw-fr aler_n en_fw-fr pag_n estrange_n le_fw-fr mastre_n ne_fw-fr peewit_n pass_v vendre_fw-fr le_fw-fr nef_fw-fr sil_fw-fr na_fw-fr commandement_fw-fr ou_fw-fr procuration_n des_fw-fr signior_n mais_fw-fr sil_fw-fr a_o mesty_a de_fw-fr despen_v il_fw-fr peewit_n bien_fw-fr mettre_fw-fr aucuns_fw-mi des_fw-fr apparilz_n exgaige_a par_fw-fr conseil_fw-fr des_fw-fr compaignons_a da_fw-mi la_fw-fr nof_n &_o cest_fw-fr le_fw-fr jagger_n en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr case_z again_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n hyre_v mariner_n in_o the_o town_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v and_o by_o their_o agreement_n contract_n or_o covenant_n some_o be_v to_o be_v at_o marinage_n other_o at_o whole_a pay_n in_o money_n which_o do_v the_o ship_n can_v find_v no_o freight_n to_o go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o master_n intend_v to_o go_v and_o whether_o he_o hire_v his_o mariner_n but_o must_v go_v further_o or_o not_o so_o far_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v contract_a and_o covenant_v at_o land_n for_o a_o maritime_a voyage_n which_o can_v as_o i_o believe_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o maritime_a rule_n decide_v nor_o have_v it_o any_o rule_n of_o itself_o to_o judge_v it_o by_o whether_o any_o of_o the_o mariner_n so_o hire_v be_v bind_v to_o perform_v this_o new_a voyage_n or_o not_o which_o if_o the_o professor_n thereof_o shall_v undertake_v i_o much_o fear_v that_o in_o this_o very_o first_o question_n they_o must_v judge_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o clean_a contrary_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o law_n which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o very_a reasonable_a in_o the_o land_n affair_n 2._o but_o the_o reason_n thereof_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o maritime_a business_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o excellent_a author_n there_o be_v write_v by_o civiliâns_n which_o give_v exact_a reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o judgement_n in_o land_n business_n and_o sea_n affair_n 2._o whether_o those_o that_o be_v hire_v at_o marinage_n of_o those_o that_o be_v hire_v at_o full_a deneir_v be_v the_o rather_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o voyage_n 3._o upon_o what_o term_n those_o that_o be_v free_a be_v bind_v and_o must_v perform_v the_o same_o 4._o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n the_o voyage_n prove_v short_a or_o long_a then_o that_o which_o be_v agree_v for_o the_o judgement_n upon_o these_o particular_n be_v set_v down_o brief_o in_o the_o 20_o judgement_n of_o oleron_n and_o be_v by_o other_o civil_a law_n author_n amplify_v 20._o with_o express_a reason_n of_o every_o particular_a the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n be_v these_o vng_a maistre_n dune_n nef_a love_n ses_fw-fr mariner_n eu_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr dont_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr est_fw-fr les_fw-fr low_a les_fw-fr ung_n a_o marinage_n les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr à _fw-fr deniers_fw-fr ilz_n veoient_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr ne_fw-fr peewit_n troun_n fret_v a_o veny_n en_fw-fr ses_fw-fr party_n &_o leur_fw-fr counient_a alzr_n &_o plus_fw-la lo_v nes_z ceulz_n qui_fw-fr vont_fw-fr a_o marinage_n la_fw-fr doivent_fw-fr servir_fw-fr mais_fw-fr ceulx_fw-fr qui_fw-fr vont_fw-fr a_fw-fr deniers_fw-fr le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi est_fw-fr tenu_fw-fr a_fw-fr leur_fw-fr croistre_fw-fr leur_fw-fr loyer_n veve_fw-fr par_fw-fr veve_fw-fr &_o corpse_n par_fw-fr corpse_n par_fw-fr la_fw-fr raison_fw-fr qui_fw-fr les_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr lovez_fw-fr &_o a_o termine_n lieu_n &_o cliz_fw-fr viennent_fw-fr plus_fw-fr peer_n que_fw-fr leux_fw-fr covenant_n la_fw-fr pris_fw-fr il_fw-fr doit_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr son_fw-fr loyer_n tout_fw-fr au_fw-fr long_o 20_o mais_fw-fr il_fw-fr doit_fw-fr aidera_fw-mi rendre_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr illa_fw-la priest_n se_fw-la le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi veult_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr venture_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr &_o cest_fw-fr le_fw-fr judgement_n en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr case_z other_o judgement_n there_o be_v which_o determine_v in_o what_o case_n the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n may_v sell_v part_n of_o his_o merchant_n wine_n or_o other_o good_n without_o breach_n of_o his_o charter-party_n or_o contract_n of_o a_o freightment_n and_o in_o what_o case_n such_o his_o sale_n or_o contract_n for_o such_o wine_n or_o good_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v make_v at_o land_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n and_o such_o case_n as_o these_o the_o admiralty_n adjudge_v sometime_o at_o 1_o 2_o 3_o or_o 4_o hour_n warning_n or_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n for_o if_o such_o case_n shall_v wait_v term_n or_o court_n many_o a_o voyage_n will_v oftentimes_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o extraordinary_a great_a damage_n both_o of_o merchant_n owner_n master_n and_o mariner_n of_o ship_n but_o for_o contract_n and_o covenant_n between_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o his_o mariner_n for_o their_o wage_n some_o have_v think_v they_o to_o be_v upon_o sufferance_n allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n unto_o the_o admiralty_n for_o the_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o mariner_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o bring_v several_a action_n at_o that_o law_n but_o have_v it_o be_v at_o the_o allowance_n or_o sufferance_n of_o that_o law_n another_o reason_n may_v have_v be_v add_v of_o such_o their_o allowance_n or_o sufferance_n viz._n because_o these_o poor_a man_n seldom_o have_v any_o money_n to_o expend_v in_o suit_n for_o obtain_v of_o so_o small_a a_o sum_n as_o common_o their_o wage_n several_o amount_v unto_o whereas_o in_o the_o admiralty_n they_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v hear_v summary_o without_o payment_n of_o one_o penny_n for_o the_o judge_n extraordinary_a pain_n in_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v cause_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o a_o advocate_n expect_v but_o a_o single_a fee_n from_o they_o all_o be_v they_o never_o so_o many_o which_o ofttimes_o amount_v not_o to_o 2_o d._n a_o piece_n but_o we_o see_v plain_o that_o such_o manner_n of_o contract_n belong_v unto_o the_o admiralty_n court_n by_o the_o law_n establish_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n
of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o so_o do_v all_o contract_n and_o covenant_n between_o merchant_n and_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n for_o freight_n or_o the_o like_a a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n let_v a_o ship_n to_o fraught_v to_o one_o merchant_n or_o more_o and_o they_o covenant_n and_o agree_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o lade_v that_o the_o ship_n may_v be_v ready_a to_o depart_v by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o they_o fail_v and_o have_v not_o full_o lade_v by_o that_o time_n so_o that_o the_o master_n lose_v his_o time_n and_o ofttimes_o his_o weather_n this_o be_v a_o contract_n or_o covenant_n make_v at_o land_n yet_o have_v the_o common_a law_n no_o law_n or_o rule_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v learn_v to_o judge_v the_o same_o by_o 1._o whether_o in_o this_o place_n the_o master_n may_v contract_v with_o any_o other_o merchant_n for_o a_o new_a freight_n or_o not_o 2._o what_o lade_v board_v firm_v the_o contract_n and_o hold_v it_o on_o and_o what_o free_v it_o 3._o in_o case_n the_o contract_n be_v hold_v firm_a how_o many_o day_n after_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v bring_v the_o merchant_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o law_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n 4._o what_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n 5._o how_o such_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o master_n and_o the_o mariner_n and_o 6._o how_o such_o a_o accident_n firm_v or_o alter_v the_o contract_n make_v between_o the_o master_n and_o the_o mariner_n if_o therefore_o in_o sea_n affair_n there_o be_v not_o sea_n law_n and_o rule_n to_o limit_v and_o regulate_v such_o general_a contract_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v break_v for_o defect_n of_o performance_n of_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n very_o many_o and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n because_o as_o the_o land_n be_v more_o firm_a than_o the_o sea_n so_o be_v not_o land_n business_n so_o subject_a unto_o various_a event_n as_o the_o sea_n affair_n be_v but_o be_v at_o a_o far_o more_o certainty_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o particular_a circumstance_n than_o the_o sea_n affair_n possible_o can_v be_v and_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o some_o contract_v make_v at_o land_n concern_v land_n business_n be_v against_o the_o law_n some_o void_a by_o law_n and_o some_o must_v be_v regulate_v by_o law_n much_o more_o must_v such_o as_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v regulate_v by_o such_o law_n as_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o they_o which_o be_v the_o maritime_a law_n and_o if_o these_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v observe_v and_o follow_v in_o this_o land_n and_o nation_n cap._n as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o the_o enhlish_a mariner_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n will_v be_v tie_v to_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o the_o merchant_n mariner_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n of_o no_o other_o nation_n be_v to_o their_o extraordinary_a disadvantage_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o digression_n which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o more_o at_o large_a elsewhere_o and_o therefore_o we_o will_v return_v to_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o 20_o judgement_n of_o oleron_n be_v set_v down_o for_o a_o guide_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o particular_a contract_n before_o mention_v therein_o between_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n so_o do_v the_o 22._o judgement_n set_v down_o a_o rule_n to_o guide_v and_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o contract_n and_o covenant_n make_v between_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n in_o the_o case_n above_o specify_v which_o be_v in_o some_o particular_n of_o that_o case_n plain_a enough_o yet_o in_o all_o it_o can_v be_v perfect_o understand_v but_o by_o such_o civilian_n as_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v in_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o subsequent_a author_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o maritime_a law_n the_o word_n of_o this_o judgement_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o vng_a mastre_n fret_v sa_o nef_n a_o ung_a merchant_n &_o est_fw-la devise_n entre_fw-fr eux_fw-fr &_o im_n ung_a term_n pour_fw-fr chargier_n la_fw-fr nef_n &_o les_fw-fr mariner_n par_fw-fr le_fw-fr space_n de_fw-mi xv_o jours_fw-fr ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr plus_fw-fr oultre_n &_o aucune_fw-fr foiz_fw-fr en_fw-fr pert_a le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi son_n fret_v &_o sa_o mession_n par_fw-fr default_n dung_n merchant_n 22._o le_fw-fr merchant_n est_fw-fr tenu_fw-fr alamender_n &_o in_o celle_fw-fr amend_v que_fw-fr sera_fw-fr faitte_fw-fr les_fw-fr mariner_n auront_fw-fr le_fw-fr quart_n &_o le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi les_fw-fr trois_fw-fr party_n par_fw-fr la_fw-fr raison_fw-fr quill_n trouve_fw-fr les_fw-fr cost_n &_o cest_fw-fr le_fw-fr judgement_n en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr case_z this_o judgement_n be_v without_o question_n a_o plain_a direction_n to_o the_o admiral_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n what_o to_o determine_v in_o some_o of_o the_o particular_n above_o mention_v upon_o a_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n for_o freight_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o serve_v sufficient_o for_o my_o purpose_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o admiral_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n have_v both_o before_o and_o in_o edward_n the_o 3._o time_n who_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n establish_v these_o law_n cognizance_n of_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n between_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n for_o freight_n and_o to_o this_o judgement_n which_o show_v what_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o case_n of_o freight_n where_o the_o merchant_n be_v in_o fault_n or_o delay_n i_o shall_v add_v and_o here_o set_v down_o one_o judgement_n more_o which_o show_v what_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v when_o the_o mariner_n or_o any_o of_o the_o owner_n be_v in_o default_n or_o delay_v as_o if_o a_o merchant_n do_v take_v to_o fraught_v by_o contract_n or_o covenant_n any_o ship_n lie_v in_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v stop_v or_o stay_v through_o deâault_n of_o the_o mariner_n or_o any_o of_o his_o owner_n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n this_o contract_n or_o covenant_n hold_v or_o hold_v not_o and_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n item_n ordonne_v est_fw-la &_o estable_o pour_v loy_n &_o custume_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr que_fw-fr se_fw-fr ung_a merchant_n a_o fret_v une_fw-fr nef_fw-fr eu_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr port_n que_fw-fr se_fw-fr soit_fw-fr &_o a_o viengne_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr nef_fw-fr soit_fw-fr empeschee_n pour_fw-fr default_n du_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi ou_fw-fr du_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr a_fw-fr celliu_fw-fr a_fw-fr qui_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr merchant_n qui_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr fret_v la_fw-fr nef_a peewit_n requirra_n le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi entelle_fw-fr maniere_n je_fw-fr te_fw-fr require_v que_fw-fr tu_fw-la mette_n mes_fw-fr biens_fw-fr ou_fw-fr mes_fw-fr denrree_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_n &_o le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr est_fw-fr empeschee_n de_fw-fr par_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr merchant_n qui_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr fret_v la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr se_fw-fr peewit_n partir_fw-fr du_fw-fr covenant_n &_o affrettment_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi &_o affretter_n a_o son_n choice_a ailleurs_fw-fr sans_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr soit_fw-fr tenu_fw-fr audit_n maistre_fw-mi de_fw-fr rien_fw-fr a_o mender_n 25._o &_o se_fw-fr le_fw-fr merchant_n ne_fw-fr trouve_fw-fr fret_n il_fw-fr peewit_n bien_fw-fr demander_n au_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi ses_fw-fr dommage_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr raison_fw-fr quill_n la_fw-fr mye_n tenuz_fw-fr ses_fw-fr convenant_n &_o affrement_fw-fr dessus_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi lui_fw-fr doit_fw-fr amender_n &_o cest_fw-fr le_fw-fr judgement_n en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr case_z several_a other_o judgement_n there_o be_v 31._o which_o when_o a_o ship_n be_v so_o take_v to_o freight_n by_o any_o merchant_n do_v set_v forth_o several_a duty_n to_o be_v perform_v both_o on_o the_o merchant_n part_n and_o likewise_o on_o the_o master_n and_o mariner_n part_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o set_v down_o because_o it_o be_v not_o my_o drift_n or_o purpose_n to_o show_v what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o only_o to_o show_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n establish_v in_o edward_n the_o 3._o time_n contract_v for_o freight_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n wage_n be_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o these_o law_n be_v leave_v as_o guide_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o admiral_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o determine_v such_o cause_n by_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o my_o understanding_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o richard_n the_o 2._o though_o take_v in_o the_o most_o general_a construction_n without_o reference_n or_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o i_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v draw_v or_o persuade_v to_o allow_v yet_o be_v restrain_v with_o this_o restriction_n solonc_fw-fr
shall_v afterward_o appear_v which_o i_o with_o much_o diligence_n in_o my_o read_n expect_v but_o can_v find_v nothing_o more_o than_o what_o as_o i_o hope_v have_v in_o its_o due_a place_n receive_v a_o answer_n and_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o original_a statute_n and_o poulton_n translation_n of_o this_o part_n of_o this_o statute_n they_o will_v plain_o show_v what_o statute_n and_o what_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v hold_v against_o they_o i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o set_v down_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o original_n and_o likewise_o poulton_n translation_n thereof_o and_o the_o original_n be_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o answer_v in_o these_o word_n parl._n 2._o hen._n 4._o man_n 75._o 75._o it._n prient_a les_fw-fr comes_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr estatutz_fw-fr faitz_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr rich._n touch_n la_fw-fr jurisdiction_n de_fw-fr court_n admiralty_n soient_fw-fr tenuz_fw-fr &_o firment_fw-la gardez_fw-fr &_o que_fw-fr ladmiral_n &_o say_v lieutenantz_n ne_fw-fr teinont_fw-fr null_a manor_n de_fw-fr plèe_v deinz_fw-fr la_fw-fr court_n d'admirall_n en_fw-fr contre_fw-fr la_fw-fr form_n &_o ordinance_n des_fw-fr dit_n estatutz_n &_o sil_n fount_n a_o contre_fw-fr en_fw-fr courgent_a la_fw-fr peine_fw-fr xx_o l._n paiant_a la_o moiety_n au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o lautre_fw-fr moiety_n a_o pert_a greve_n r._n soit_fw-fr lestatute_n ent_a fait_fw-fr tenuz_fw-fr &_o gardez_fw-fr &_o outre_fw-fr ceo_fw-la quant_fw-fr a_fw-fr peine_fw-fr metre_n sur_fw-fr da'dmirall_n ou_fw-fr son_fw-fr lieutenant_n soit_fw-fr lestatute_n &_o la_o come_v ley_fw-fr tenuz_fw-fr denez_fw-fr eux_fw-fr &_o que_fw-la rely_v que_fw-fr loy_n send_v quereve_v en_fw-fr contre_fw-fr la_fw-fr form_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr estatute_n eit_n sa_o occasion_n per_fw-la brief_n foundne_fw-mi sur_fw-fr lecas_fw-la ever_v celui_fw-fr gensi_fw-la pur_fw-mi sue_v en_fw-fr la_fw-fr court_n d'admiraltie_n &_o recover_v '_o say_v damage_n denum_v mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr pursueant_fw-fr au_fw-fr double_a &_o encourge_v mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr pursuant_n la_fw-fr peine_fw-fr de_fw-fr x_o l._n en_fw-fr âi_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr sa_fw-fr pursuit_n ensi_fw-la faitz_fw-fr sil_fw-fr soit_fw-fr attemte_fw-fr 75._o which_o statute_n be_v by_o poulton_n render_v thus_o item_n whereas_o in_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o westminster_n the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v from_o hence_o forth_o of_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n according_a as_o it_o have_v be_v due_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a king_n edward_n grandfather_n to_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v and_o grant_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n and_o moreover_o the_o same_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o ascent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o as_o touch_v a_o pain_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o admiral_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v hold_v against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o that_o feel_v himself_o grieve_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n by_o writ_n ground_v upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o that_o do_v so_o pursue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o recover_v his_o double_a damage_n against_o the_o pursuant_n and_o the_o same_o pursuant_n shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o pursuit_n so_o make_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v now_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o original_a which_o i_o have_v here_o verbatim_o set_v down_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v only_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n as_o original_o enact_v according_a to_o the_o true_a construction_n thereof_o which_o take_v together_o with_o that_o exposition_n of_o the_o 15_o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o have_v true_o render_v of_o that_o and_o the_o same_o be_v take_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n as_o i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o poultons_n translation_n here_o it_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o only_o as_o poulton_n himself_o have_v in_o his_o translation_n thereof_o render_v it_o so_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o translation_n agree_v with_o the_o original_a save_v in_o this_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v find_v himself_o aggrieve_v against_o the_o form_n thereof_o shall_v recover_v double_a damage_n against_o the_o pursuant_n now_o what_o may_v be_v call_v damage_n that_o shall_v be_v recover_v double_a by_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o great_a question_n if_o a_o man_n do_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o there_o recover_v and_o be_v pay_v a_o just_a and_o due_a debt_n of_o 100_o l._n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o may_v have_v there_o sure_o recover_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o other_o party_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v damnify_v that_o 100_o l._n over_o and_o above_o his_o expense_n and_o trouble_n i_o can_v imagine_v any_o reasonable_a man_n will_v say_v he_o be_v what_o shall_v be_v think_v then_o of_o the_o lead_a case_n hil._n 6._o h._n 6._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n cite_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n for_o the_o first_o that_o receive_v judgement_n in_o that_o court_n upon_o this_o statute_n of_o double_a damage_n who_o say_v that_o bartholomew_n put_v sue_v john_n burton_n in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o that_o he_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n three_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a bartholomew_n with_o his_o prisoner_n and_o merchandize_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 960_o mark_n odd_a money_n be_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o suppose_v the_o take_v to_o be_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o bristol_n whereupon_o the_o say_v burton_n sue_v the_o say_v put_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o say_v burton_n against_o the_o say_a put_v and_o damage_n assess_v unto_o 700_o l._n and_o judgement_n give_v double_a for_o 1400_o l._n in_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v set_v aside_o the_o question_n whether_o this_o case_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o admiralty_n court_n or_o the_o common_a law_n have_v speak_v to_o that_o purpose_n already_o in_o a_o place_n more_o proper_a 5._o and_o here_o only_o examine_v the_o question_n concern_v the_o damage_n and_o they_o double_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o thing_n be_v say_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n that_o put_v have_v either_o receive_v from_o or_o so_o much_o as_o recover_v of_o the_o say_v burton_n the_o say_v 900_o mark_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o yet_o the_o say_a burton_n be_v find_v thereto_o be_v damnify_v the_o say_v 900_o mark_n beside_o 100_o l._n more_o for_o his_o expense_n and_o trouble_n all_o which_o be_v double_a by_o the_o judgement_n so_o that_o by_o this_o judgement_n he_o be_v bar_v and_o hinder_v any_o trial_n for_o his_o 900_o mark_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o he_o shall_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v damnify_v which_o no_o man_n can_v or_o can_v then_o say_v he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v recover_v in_o one_o of_o the_o say_a court_n but_o be_v condemn_v to_o pay_v 1400_o l._n damage_n to_o burton_n who_o be_v damnify_v nothing_o more_o than_o his_o expense_n and_o some_o trouble_n in_o a_o wrong_a court_n as_o be_v pretend_v for_o what_o he_o have_v unjust_o do_v for_o aught_o ever_o appear_v or_o be_v ever_o attempt_v to_o be_v make_v appear_v and_o he_o hereby_o acquit_v of_o that_o act_n how_o unjust_a soever_o if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v grant_v which_o may_v not_o be_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n nor_o cognizance_n of_o this_o cause_n yet_o sure_o that_o court_n which_o have_v may_v first_o have_v examine_v whether_o burtons_n act_n complain_v of_o be_v a_o unjust_a act_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o put_v shall_v not_o there_o have_v recover_v 900_o mark_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o certain_o if_o he_o shall_v then_o can_v i_o conceive_v how_o burton_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v damnify_v that_o 900_o mark_n which_o may_v elsewhere_o have_v be_v recover_v and_o obtain_v against_o he_o nor_o can_v i_o judge_v that_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o 900_o mark_n which_o neither_o be_v or_o can_v there_o or_o elsewhere_o have_v be_v obtain_v against_o he_o be_v thereby_o damnify_v 900_o mark_n i_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v it_o here_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o such_o a_o judgement_n once_o give_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v firm_a and_o continue_a for_o law_n ever_o after_o or_o