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A58990 The second part of Reports of cases taken and adjudged in the court of Chancery, from the 20th year of King Charles II. to the first year of Their present Majesties, King William and Queen Mary Being special cases, and most of them decreed with the assistance of the judges, and all of them referring to the register books, wherein are setled several points of equity, law and practice. To which is added, the late great case between the Dutchess of Albemarle and the Earle of Bathe.; Reports of cases taken and adjudged in the court of Chancery, from the 20th year of King Charles II. to the first year of Their present Majesties, King William and Queen Mary. Part 2. England and Wales. Court of Chancery. 1694 (1694) Wing S2297; ESTC R217071 188,405 430

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from this Defendant all her Lands and personal Estate which the Defendant had given her power to do and she died and for Non-payment of the said 400 l. per Annum the Defendant entred upon the Lands liable to the payment thereof and the Defendant hopes the said Decree shall not be Reversed The Plaintiff insists That the Title in Law in the Ladies Estate was in Trustees before her Marriage with the Defendant and so agreed to be continued without his intermedling therewith he bringing no Additional Estate to the said Lady and that there was no Fine levied to the Trustees or otherwise of her Estate of Inheritance Revocation of Uses and that the Uses upon the Recoveries were with power of Revocation in the Lady alone and that pursuant to such power by Deed 14 Car. 1. she Revoked the same and setled the same in Trust for such persons and their Heirs as she by her Will should appoint and that the said Tripartite Indenture and Decree did not discharge the Trust nor take notice of the Recoveries and that the said Lady in 1659. did appoint that her Trustees upon the said Recoveries shall convey part of her Land to the Plaintiff Solmes's Father and the Plaintiff Terrell and the rest to her Heir at Law and that in 1650. the said Land came first to be charged which was after the Ladies death and presently after there appeared Infancies which was the reason the said Decree was not sooner impeach'd This Court being assisted with the Judges Bill of Review dismist for that its a long time since the Decree was made and the Plaintiffs rested under it without any Complaint taking into Consideration the length of Time since the Decree was made and how long they were resting under it without any Complaint and that the Heirs have a benefit by the Ladies separate power of disposing who disposed accordingly by her Will. This Court with the Judges declared and are of Opinion that the said Decree grounded on the Tripartite Indenture 14 Car. 1. was and is a good Decree and ought to be performed and dismissed the Bill of Review White cont Ewens al' 22 Car. 2. fo 237. THis is upon an Appeal from a Decree Appeal from a Decree the Case being That Dame Ann Brett Relict of Sir Alex. Brett having a Joynture in the Manors and Lands of Whitstanton and Alexander her Son having on the Marriage with Elizabeth the Daughter of Sir William Kirkham agreed to settle 250 l. per Annum Joynture on the said Elizabeth but being disabled to do it by reason of Dame Anns Joynture he being seised only of 120 l. per Annum in Whitland and the Reversion of Yarkcombe the said Alexander agreed with the said Dame Ann That his Heirs Executors or Administrators should pay yearly after his death to Sir Humfry Lind and George Brett 250 l. per Annum during the said Dame Anns life if the said Elizabeth should so long live and thereupon the said Dame Ann Joyned with the said Alexander in a Grant of a Rent-charge of 250 l. per Annum out of Whitstanton for the Joyture of Elizabeth and Alexander 12 Jac. 1. demised Whitland and Tarkcombe to Lind and Brett the said Trustees for an hundred years to commence immediately after such time as the Heirs Executors or Administrators of Alexander should fail to pay the said 250 l. per Annum to the said Trustees during the life of the said Elizabeth That 15 Jac. 1. the said Alexander died and there being a failure of payment of the 250 l. by the Children Executors c. of the said Alexander to the said Elizabeth or to the Trustees for the use of the said Dame Ann the said Dame Ann paid the same out of Whitstanton and thereby the said Lease of 100 years of Whitlands and Yarkcombe did commence and thereupon she entred and received the Profits of Whitlands and the said Dame Ann paid the 250 l. during the life of the said Elizabeth That the said Alexander leaving three Children viz. Robert Mary and Ann wholly unprovided for and by Agreement the said Dame Ann was to pay 80 l. per Annum for the said Childrens Maintenance from the death of the said Elizabeth their Mother and that the said Dame Ann and her Trustees should assign the said Lease of 100 years to the said Children when at Age. That 17 Jac. 1. the said Lease was assigned to the Children to commence from 1636. that the said Dame Ann paid the said 80 l. per Annum maintenance which with 1750 l. she had paid to the said Elizabeth amounting to more than the Value of the said Lease of Whitlands whereof she received the Profits till about 1636. the said Mary one of the Children being dead and that the Defendant Ewens having married Ann the other Daughter they and the said Robert Brett the Son held the said premisses as Joynt-tenants by virtue of the said Lease but the said Robert Brett receiving more of the Profits than his share the Defendant Ewens and his Wife sued out a Writ of Partition in 1654. Partition a Moiety was delivered to the Defendant Ewens and Judgment given that the same should be held in severalty and the Defendant Ewens 12 Car. 2. for 132 l. Fine and 20 l. per Annum demised part thereof to the Defendant Nurse who assigned to the Defendant Rutland That the Plaintiff White insisting That Robert Brett acknowledged a Judgment to Richard White in 1644. extended the Defendants Moiety and brought an Ejectment and got a Verdict by surprize since which the Defendant brought an Action and obtained a Verdict whereupon the Plaintiff exhibited this Bill and hath stayed the Defendants by an Injunction To have an account of the Profits received and a Lease 12 Jac. 1. being 20 years since is contrary to the Limitations and Rules both at Law and Equity The Plaintiff insists He is now in the place of the said Robert but in a better condition his said Judgment under which he claims being long since Extended in the life time of the said Richard White and Robert Brett and before any Action brought and if the said Lease be satisfied the same ought to be set aside And to take off the length of Time insists That by a Decree made in the Court of Wards in 1640. the Defendants were to account with the said Robert Brett and the Plaintiffs Father Richard White really lent the said Mony for which the Judgment was got and in 1646. on Extent had a Moiety of Whitlands delivered and that notwithstanding the Lease to the three Children the Lady Ann had possession of Whitlands till 1637. The Defendants insist That the Lady Ann paid 1750 l. and 80 l. per Annum during the Minority of the Children which is more than the Value so look'd on her self an absolute Owner and disposed of the said Lease whereof the said Robert had a Moiety Lease to commence after failure of payment
Plaintiff to pay interest for for the 5000 l. to 1641 at 8 l. per Cent. and from 41 to 49 the certain profits of the Mortgaged premisses to go in discharge of the interst till that time and that if the remaining interest with the 5000 l. should in 49 amount to 7000 l. then the Plaintiff to pay Interest for 7000 l. else only for so much as the principal and Interest according to the Statutes in force This Cause was again Reheard by the Lord Chancellor Shaftsbury assisted with Judge Vaughan and Judge Ransford The Defendant insisted that setting of the interest against the certain profits from 41 to 49 as aforesaid was a great advantage to the Plaintiff and that after so long a time the Plaintiff ought not to be permitted to redeem This Court nevertheless was satisfied That the Plaintiff ought to redeem and the Matters now in Controversie being Whether the certain Profits of the premisses shall go against the Interest from 41 to 49 or not and whether the Plaintiff shall pay Interest for any more than the 50000 l. first lent or not and what Interest he shall pay at least during the hard times of War This Court on hearing Presidents was clear of Opinion The certain Profits of the premisses set against the Interest That the Setting the certain Profits of the premisses against the Interest from 41 to 49 ought to be discharged and decreed the same accordingly And touching that Point for what Monies the Plaintiff shall pay Interest either for the 5000 l. only or any greater Sum. This Court with the Judges were of Opinion That the Plaintiff ought not to pay Interest for any greater Sum than only for the 5000 l. the Original Mortgages This Court declaring there is no Reason to give Interest upon Interest Interest upon Interest and that the now Defendant ought not to be in any better condition than Sir Abraham Dawes the first Mortgagee Crisp contra Bluck 25 Car. 2. fo 357. THis Case comes to be heard upon a Bill of Review Bill of Review and an Appeal from a Decree made by the Lord Chancellor Shaftsbury the Plaintiffs Original Bill being to be relieved against a Bond of 1600 l. penalty for payment of 1000 l. and Interest entred by the Plaintiffs Father the Testator and others to William Bluck the younger in 1642. The Defendant commenced Suit on the said Bond in 1662. Bond and Judgment after upon it and the Principal and Interest far surmounted the Penalty when Judgment was entred how payment of Monies shall be applied in such case and had Judgment thereupon against the Plaintiffs Father only and the Principal and Interest due on the said Bond far surmounting the Penalty when Judgment was obtained and the Defendant being 20 years kept out of his Mony but having received several Sums in part since the Action at Law brought it was decreed That whatever Monies were received before the Judgment actually entred should be taken in discharge of the Interest of the said 1000 l. Original debt and that the Defendant should be satisfied after the Judgment entred the whole Mony thereupon recovered with damages from the time the Judgment was actually entred deducting what he had received since the actual entry of the Judgment and allowing his Costs at Law and moderate Costs in this Court And it was found that the Judgment was not actually entred till the Vacation after Michaelmass Term 1662. and so only 250 l. paid in November 1662. Whether Mony paid shall be applied to discharge Interest of the Original debt or towards satisfaction Recovered by Judgment on the same Bond. Judgment when said to be entred was accounted Interest of the Original debt and not towards the Mony recovered by the Judgment and the Account was so setled and decreed and the Mony paid accordingly Yet for Reversal of the said Decree the now Plaintiff for Error assigns that the same tends to the invalidating of the Course of the Court of Kings Bench it being by the Decree admitted that the said Judgment was entred in the Vacation after Michaelmass Term 1662. and not before Whereas it is evident by the Records of the Kings-Bench the said Judgment was entred on Record in Michaelmass Term 1662. and by construction of Law is supposed and presumed to be Recorded the first day of that Term against which Record no Evidence or Averment ought to be admitted and all Monies paid after the first day of that Term ought in Equity to be applied towards satisfaction of the Judgment and so the 250 l. paid in November 1662. in part of a debt in question ought not to go to satisfie the Interest but in part to discharge the Principal The Lord Chancellor Shaftsbury was of Opinion If entred before the Effoin-day of the subsequent Term ought to be accounted a Judgment of the preceding Term. That no Notice could be taken of any actual entry of any Judgment at Law but that every Jugment whensoever entred if before the Essoin day of the subsequent Term ought to be accounted a Judgment of the first day of the Term before and allowed and held the said Error to be good and decreed the 250 l. paid in Nov. 1662. should go and be applied as part of satisfaction of the 1600 l. and damages due on the Judgment and what other Monies were paid by any other of the Obligors their Heirs Executors Administrators or Assigns since the 20th of October 1662. if not paid on other account shall be applied in further satisfaction of the said Judgment first to discharge the Interest and then to sink the Principal and as to so much did reverse the said Decree and the Defendant appealed from this said Decree to the Lord Keeper Finch and insisted That by his Answer to the Original Bill said when the 250 l. was paid the Judgment was not entred and presently after Hearing the Original Cause the late Lord Keeper Bridgman calling to his Assistance the Master of the Rolls who declared That the Defendant should not account for any Mony as received on the Judgment until the said Judgment which was his Security was really and actually entred if the Plaintiff insisted as before which was Over-ruled and the Plaintiff then brought a Bill of Review to which the Defendant pleaded and demurred and thereupon the Lord Bridgman declared the Decree to be Just as to the 250 l. and the Decree made by the Lord Shaftsbury is to unravel the Account setled and to charge the Defendant with 4000 l. when by the Original Bill or Bills of Review they do not charge him with above the Penalty of the said Judgment This Court now declared That the Examination of the time of the actual Entry of the Judgment in this Case Examination of the actual entry of a Judgment at Law only intended to inform the Court and not to impeach the Judgment did not impeach the Judgment but only to guide the
Rent-charge devised in lieu of a Joynture and by the same Will an implicit Devise of Lands to her Decreed she shall have only the 200 l. per Annum 64 Parol Declaration of ones Intent not good against a Declaration in Writing 78 Deed tho' Cancelled yet good 100 Demurrer to a Bill of Discovery whether the Defendant be married or not good for that if she be married it s a forfeiture of the Estate 68 Bill to discover Settlements in Trust Plea That the Defendant was a Scrivener and had taken Oath not to discover the Secrets of his Clients Overruled 29 E DEfendant in what cases not to be Examined upon Interrogatories 16 Estate Personal Trustees lay out the the Monies of an Infant to purchase Lands in Fee this shall be abcounted part of his Personal Estate he dying a Minor 377 Personal Estate not specifically devised to be applied to the payment of Debts and the Real Estate not subject thereto 383 Remainder of a Personal Estate devised after Issue to J. S. a void Remainder 66 Articles of a Purchase and 600 l. paid Contractor dies before any Conveyance executed it was accounted part of his Personal Estate 139 F FOreign Attachment London 109 Fraudulent Deed or not 33 A Widow makes a Deed of her former Husbands Estate and marries the second Husband not privy to it the Deed set aside and the second Husband to enjoy the Estate 1 G GVardian takes Bond in his own name for Arrears of Rent by this the Guardian hath made it his own debt 97 H A Residue of a Term after Debts paid and a Life determined decreed not to the residuary Legatee but the Heir 296 No Re-hearing after a Decree Signed and Inrolled 361 The Heir relieved against a Contingent Contract made in his Fathers life time because it seemed unconscionable Marriage Agreement to have Mony laid out in Lands for a Joynture to such Vses the Remainder to the use of the right Heirs of the Husband the Mony is not laid out the Husband dies without Issue the Mony decreed to the Plaintiff being right Heir 400 Portion devised upon a Contingency of dying or Marriage decreed to be paid into Court for the benefit of the Heir if the Devisees dye 150 Persons by Habeas-corpus brought to Bristol and turned over to the Fleet for that he was in Contempt 151 I. THe certain profits of the premisses set against the Interest Interest upon Interest decreed 82 286 Where there is no Contingency of Survivorship but the Interest presently vests 133 Plaintff not relieved against a Judgment entred into 60 years ago and no consideration proved 54 From what time of the entring Judgment to be accounted 90 Examination of the actual entry of a Judgment in Chancery to what purpose 91 Judgments to Attach Lands according to the Priority of Originals 148 K. THe Kings Officer previledged from Parish Offices tho' he drive a Trade in the Parish 197 L. OF Leases to attend the Inheritance 233 243 273 Legacy vid. Wills Difference between a Legacy and a Trust 288 Who are Servants capable to receive Legacies by the general words to all my Servants c. Legacies to Poor Kindred how far to be Extended 395 Estate decreed to the residuary Legatee and not to the Administrator 100 Legacies given by a Will and a Codicil are distinct and not the same 74 Land Legatees and Mony Legatees decreed to abate in proportion 155 Legacy to be paid at 16 Legatee dies before her Administrator shall not receive it till the 16 years end 191 Legatee dies before payment of his Legacy yet payable to his next of Kin 98 Legacies devised to such who shall be his Servants at the time of his death who shall be said to be such Servants 101 Two Legatees and if either dye then to the Survivor one dies in the life of the Testator the Survivor shall have all 188 What Amounts to an Assent to a Legacy 250 Difference between a Lease which is to commence after failure of payment and a Mortgage with a Condition subsequent 54 Limitation of a Trust for the Heirs Males void and the benefit of the Trust belongs to the Executor 58 Defect of Livery and Seision aided in Chancery 250 M BIll to enforce the Lord of a Mannor to receive a Petition in nature of a Writ of false Judgment to reverse a common Recovery demurred to and the Demurrer allowed 387 Of Marriages by consent 24 95 366 Marriage Agreement provided if the Wife claims any of the personal Estate by the Custom of the Province of York then the Estate to go to other uses decreed she is bound by the said Settlement and ought not to claim any part of the personal Estate 251 Mean profits decreed tho' a long time since the mean profits tho' omitted in a former Decree yet decreed in a Later 261 The prior Mortgagee upon redemption by the second Mortgagee shall be charged with the profits by whomsoever received after the second Mortgage 209 Mortgage for 2000 l. before which time the Mortgagor borrowed of him that was afterwards Mortgagee 300 l. which was agreed should be secured by the said Mortgage both sums must be paid upon the Redemption 247 Whether Mortgage Mony to be paid by the Administrator in relief of the Heir and when not 274 275 The Plaintiff decreed to pay off a Bond of 50 l. as well as the Mortgage Mony upon Redemption 361 Creditors on Judgments and Bonds decreed to redeem Mortgages 396 Mortgage Mony to whom payable to the Heir or Executor who shall have the Equity of Redemption 42 140 143 155 Rent charge in Fee Mortgaged is devised then the Mony is paid the Administrator shall have it and not the Heir 162 An Ancient Recognizance not set aside to let in a Mortgage 106 Adventure in the East India Company Mortgaged is Redeemable 108 Purchase Mony Bill for the Remainder of Purchase Mony Defendant pleads it is 33 years since and never any Suit for it but the Land enjoyed and former parties concerned dead a good Plea 44 N. NE exeat Regnum 19 And the Causes of it 20 Laymen to find Security as well as Clergy-men upon a Ne exeat Regnum 20 O THE unadvanced Children by the Custom of London to bring in what they had received into Hocpoch with the Orphanage thirds after the Estate is divided into thirds and not with the whole Estate 360 Executor decreed to pay in Orphans Mony into the Hand of W. B. c. 12 What Declaration in writing of a Freeman will let in his Child to have a Customary part 183 What Mony is deposited by the Father to Purchase Lands in persuance of Marriage Articls is to be taken as Real and not as personal Estate and shall not be brought into Hochpoch vid. 50 92 Title under an Occupant demurred to 112 P INformation by English Bill proper to relieve against a Patent granted by Surprize 357 Patent not reversable by Scire facias ib. Of Perpetuities