good_n thereof_o to_o be_v do_v as_o shall_v please_v he_o there_o be_v in_o this_o oath_n as_o great_a security_n take_v oath_n observation_n on_o this_o oath_n as_o moral_o can_v be_v that_o the_o judge_n perform_v their_o office_n upright_o and_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o make_v they_o wary_a how_o they_o give_v judgement_n contrary_a to_o law_n there_o be_v other_o constraint_n upon_o they_o as_o first_o that_o the_o king_n may_v displace_v they_o when_o he_o please_v they_o hold_v their_o place_n only_a durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la second_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v question_v they_o for_o any_o false_a judgement_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o their_o office_n which_o must_v be_v a_o great_a check_n and_o deter_v of_o they_o from_o give_v any_o unjust_a judgement_n either_o for_o lucre-sake_n by_o bribe_n or_o partiality_n of_o affection_n there_o be_v beside_o other_o two_o illustrious_a example_n of_o punishment_n of_o corrupt_a 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and_o all_o the_o lord_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v good_a provide_v this_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n against_o any_o other_o officer_n who_o shall_v break_v their_o oath_n but_o custodiendas_fw-la but_o qui_fw-la praedictum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la &_o fregerunt_fw-la &_o habent_fw-la leges_fw-la regales_fw-la augliae_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendas_fw-la only_o those_o that_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n of_o justice_n and_o break_v it_o such_o to_o who_o the_o royal_a law_n of_o england_n be_v commit_v the_o other_o be_v the_o famous_a sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n st._n alban_n who_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o take_v bribe_n by_o his_o servant_n who_o though_o many_o for_o his_o great_a learning_n will_v acquit_v as_o leave_v too_o much_o to_o his_o servant_n yet_o he_o fall_v a_o illustrious_a example_n of_o justice_n against_o the_o high_a judge_n and_o in_o the_o forecited_a record_n against_o sir_n william_n thorp_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o lord_n who_o in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o parliament_n think_v no_o person_n breach_n of_o oath_n be_v capital_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o only_o the_o justice_n before_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v to_o some_o of_o the_o long_a parliament_n write_v champion_n misapplication_n of_o the_o king_n power_n in_o his_o court_n i_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o give_v some_o character_n i_o have_v meet_v withal_o of_o the_o qualification_n of_o judge_n in_o a_o speech_n make_v to_o justice_n gen._n justice_n ms._n speech_n penes_fw-la rad._n thoresby_n de_fw-fr leede_v gen._n manwood_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v lord_n chief_a baron_n the_o chancellor_n tell_v he_o there_o be_v four_o thing_n requisite_a in_o a_o judge_n first_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v presume_v every_o one_o have_v that_o the_o king_n appoint_v to_o be_v his_o justiciary_a second_o discretion_n that_o though_o in_o his_o judgement_n he_o may_v vary_v from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o may_v never_o judge_v contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o it_o which_o be_v animus_fw-la legis_fw-la three_o integrity_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o judge_n of_o convenient_a learning_n and_o discretion_n that_o will_v command_v and_o rule_v his_o affection_n and_o judgement_n than_o one_o of_o excellent_a knowledge_n and_o discretion_n that_o will_v submit_v the_o same_o to_o his_o corrupt_a affection_n four_o care_n and_o diligence_n for_o if_o a_o judge_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o the_o precede_a qualification_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v slothful_a and_o do_v not_o expedite_v his_o judgement_n all_o the_o former_a serve_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o qui_fw-la diâ—_n distulit_fw-la diâ—_n noluit_fw-la my_o lord_n st._n alban_n essay_n alban_n essay_n though_o he_o fall_v as_o before_o i_o have_v note_v under_o great_a censure_n yet_o in_o his_o essay_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o judge_n office_n be_v jus_fw-la 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remove_v the_o judge_n and_o have_v rend_v that_o branch_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n from_o he_o yet_o they_o not_o trust_v if_o they_o effect_v this_o that_o it_o will_v do_v they_o any_o service_n when_o they_o have_v put_v in_o such_o judge_n as_o they_o like_v if_o the_o king_n may_v still_o commissionate_v they_o according_a to_o old_a form_n pro_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la therefore_o they_o press_v hard_a beneplacito_fw-la they_o will_v alter_v pro_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la that_o every_o judge_n shall_v continue_v quamdiu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la which_o i_o only_o note_v to_o show_v they_o be_v desirous_a to_o new_a model_n the_o whole_a government_n as_o the_o long_a parliament_n of_o 1641._o by_o their_o dissolve_v of_o church-government_n give_v birth_n to_o variety_n of_o opinion_n prerogative_n the_o long_a parliament_n endeavour_n to_o weaken_v the_o king_n prerogative_n schism_n and_o heresy_n in_o religion_n so_o by_o their_o design_n of_o unloosen_a man_n obligation_n to_o the_o monarchy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o many_o false_a inference_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o know_a law_n among_o which_o one_o be_v when_o they_o be_v beat_v off_o from_o the_o several_a pretence_n of_o have_v some_o paramount_n power_n over_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o stand_v oblige_v to_o resign_v his_o reason_n to_o their_o vote_n they_o allege_v that_o since_o the_o king_n can_v not_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o can_v not_o frustrate_v their_o vote_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n as_o well_o as_o council_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v king_n how_o judge_n in_o their_o judgement_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o in_o other_o court_v the_o judge_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o law_n be_v deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o justice_n be_v administer_v by_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n so_o that_o his_o consent_n be_v by_o law_n involve_v in_o what_o by_o law_n they_o
may_v be_v grateful_a to_o other_o and_o will_v allow_v that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o work_n wherein_o much_o variety_n of_o read_v and_o argument_n be_v requisite_a i_o can_v expect_v to_o adapt_v thing_n to_o the_o genius_n of_o every_o one_o yet_o as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a even_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o have_v endeavour_v it_o operis_fw-la non_fw-la vero_fw-la nudas_fw-la &_o sparsas_fw-la sententias_fw-la dedimus_fw-la needy_a huerent_a &_o effet_fw-fr quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la arena_n sine_fw-la calce_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la haud_fw-la indecentervinximus_fw-la &_o interdum_fw-la velut_fw-la cemento_fw-la quodam_fw-la commitimus_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la verborum_fw-la ut_fw-la phrygâ—ones_fw-la e_fw-la varii_fw-la coloris_fw-la filo_fw-la unum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la aulaeum_n formant_fw-la sic_fw-la nos_fw-la e_fw-la mille_fw-la aliquot_fw-la particulis_fw-la uniform_a hoc_fw-la &_o cohaerens_fw-la corpus_fw-la lipsii_n polit._n de_fw-fr concilio_n &_o 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challenge_v they_o not_o as_o my_o own_o and_o if_o the_o attentive_a collate_n such_o place_n he_o will_v find_v that_o what_o ever_o rich_a gem_n or_o metal_n i_o have_v borrow_v i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o place_v they_o with_o advantage_n and_o though_o i_o can_v say_v i_o have_v enrich_v they_o in_o the_o set_n yet_o have_v most_o use_v some_o workmanship_n about_o they_o or_o have_v add_v some_o ancient_a authority_n parallel_n to_o they_o this_o have_v be_v the_o product_n of_o many_o spare_a hour_n and_o my_o profession_n which_o no_o other_o study_n have_v ever_o interfere_v with_o have_v often_o oblige_v i_o to_o leave_v the_o matter_n abrupt_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o paragraph_n whereby_o i_o return_v not_o again_o to_o it_o with_o the_o same_o warmth_n and_o train_n of_o thought_n and_o the_o send_v up_o my_o copy_n in_o parcel_n at_o distant_a time_n to_o the_o press_n i_o hope_v will_v prevail_v with_o the_o considerate_a to_o pardon_v what_o inconnexion_n break_a 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be_v fit_v for_o the_o hour_n of_o such_o recess_n and_o upon_o every_o head_n there_o be_v variety_n of_o matter_n collect_v and_o great_a volume_n epitomise_v and_o several_a author_n note_v who_o treat_v upon_o that_o subject_a it_o will_v be_v a_o promptuary_n or_o common-place_n out_o of_o which_o many_o out_o of_o this_o ore_n upon_o occasion_n of_o moment_n may_v digest_v for_o their_o own_o use_n refinede_a notion_n and_o have_v a_o competent_a store_n of_o observation_n from_o writer_n of_o good_a esteem_n lay_v before_o they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o test_n of_o their_o own_o judgement_n have_v deal_v thus_o frank_o with_o all_o i_o hope_v gentleman_n will_v allow_v i_o that_o plea_n which_o most_o require_v that_o for_o some_o mole_n dimple_n or_o scar_n a_o otherwise_o tolerable_a mien_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v and_o though_o i_o must_v expect_v the_o fate_n of_o all_o builder_n that_o most_o will_v conclude_v they_o can_v have_v contrive_v better_o est_fw-la in_o magnis_fw-la veluse_n that_z est_fw-la yet_o i_o hope_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o wellwisher_n to_o english_a monarchy_n will_v have_v a_o favourable_a opinion_n of_o the_o design_n what_o ever_o they_o have_v of_o the_o performance_n second_o that_o this_o may_v excite_v some_o who_o have_v more_o leisure_n great_a help_n and_o more_o refine_a judgement_n to_o undertake_v this_o useful_a subject_n with_o happy_a auspex_n and_o last_o that_o none_o will_v entertain_v a_o worse_a opinion_n of_o the_o government_n by_o reason_n of_o my_o unskilful_a describe_v of_o it_o or_o despise_v the_o whole_a because_o i_o may_v for_o all_o my_o circumspection_n have_v commit_v error_n in_o follow_v the_o sentiment_n of_o some_o author_n or_o mistake_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o any_o of_o they_o which_o have_v not_o be_v do_v wilful_o by_o n._n johnston_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o monarchical_a government_n especial_o of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n wherein_o be_v large_o treat_v of_o the_o several_a benefit_n of_o kingly_a government_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o commonwealth_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o body_n natural_a and_o politic_a with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n treat_v of_o from_z the_o contemplation_n of_o ourselves_o in_o the_o faculty_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o subservience_n of_o our_o body_n no_o doubt_n wise_a man_n have_v frame_v the_o idea_n of_o government_n with_o be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a philosopher_n 5._o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n polit._n lib._n 1._o c._n 5._o note_n that_o every_o live_a creature_n consist_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n whereof_o the_o one_o by_o nature_n command_v and_o the_o other_o obey_v and_o in_o another_o place_n ib._n place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ib._n he_o distinguish_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o soul_n rule_n in_o that_o it_o rule_v the_o body_n by_o a_o masterly_a and_o absolute_a and_o the_o mind_n rule_v the_o affection_n by_o a_o kingly_a command_n as_o the_o natural_a body_n consist_v of_o head_n and_o member_n make_v stable_n and_o erect_v by_o the_o bone_n tie_v together_o and_o curious_o interweave_v by_o the_o nerve_n ligament_n tendon_n muscle_n and_o membrane_n body_n comparison_n of_o the_o natural_a with_o the_o politic_a body_n pervade_v by_o the_o nutritious_a juice_n lympha_fw-la and_o blood_n irradiate_v by_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n animate_v and_o enliven_v in_o all_o its_o motion_n by_o the_o energy_n of_o a_o rational_a soul_n so_o in_o the_o political_a the_o sovereign_a the_o head_n and_o the_o people_n the_o member_n be_v hold_v together_o by_o the_o strong_a sinew_n and_o nerve_n of_o good_a law_n and_o political_n constitution_n actuate_v and_o enliven_v in_o all_o their_o motion_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o government_n as_o the_o soul_n archaeus_n and_o celestial_a fire_n whereby_o every_o member_n perform_v its_o office_n in_o this_o
intend_v to_o invade_v the_o subject_n liberty_n but_o if_o they_o allow_v the_o writ_n the_o delicious_a power_n of_o imprison_v such_o as_o they_o have_v a_o pique_n to_o be_v utter_o lose_v and_o all_o person_n refer_v to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n or_o upon_o their_o failure_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n commons_o sir_n william_n jones_n against_o any_o one_o release_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o they_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o england_n sir_n william_n jones_n insist_v much_o upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v by_o that_o act_n to_o bind_v themselves_o which_o yet_o must_v bind_v the_o king_n though_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o bind_v himself_o by_o it_o however_o sir_n william_n persist_v urge_v 217._o see_v debate_n of_o the_o house_n p._n 217._o that_o whatever_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o discharge_v such_o as_o be_v not_o commit_v for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n if_o ground_v on_o the_o act_n for_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la will_v hold_v as_o strong_a for_o discharge_v of_o person_n for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o so_o consequent_o deprive_v the_o house_n of_o all_o its_o power_n and_o dignity_n and_o so_o make_v it_o insignificant_a and_o say_v that_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o obvious_a that_o all_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o so_o judge_v it_o below_o the_o house_n to_o make_v any_o resolution_n therein_o but_o rather_o to_o leave_v the_o judge_n to_o do_v otherwise_o at_o their_o peril_n and_o let_v the_o debate_n fall_v without_o any_o question_n but_o baron_n weston_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la corpus_fw-la baron_fw-fr weston_n grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la as_o rather_o willing_a to_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o house_n than_o deny_v or_o delay_v justice_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n i_o can_v not_o omit_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n as_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o the_o lead_a party_n in_o that_o house_n 846._o brief_a register_n part_v 4._o p._n 846._o and_o now_o shall_v proceed_v to_o mr._n prynne_n remark_n upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o long_a house_n of_o commons_o he_o observe_v 3._o privilegia_fw-la omnino_fw-la amittere_fw-la meretur_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la abutitur_fw-la concessa_fw-la penestate_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la interpretari_fw-la cujus_fw-la concedere_fw-la summa_fw-la rosella_n privilegium_fw-la 3._o that_o privilege_n may_v be_v lose_v by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n and_o that_o whatever_o privilege_n the_o house_n have_v be_v from_o the_o king_n grant_n or_o toleration_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o canonist_n rule_n if_o the_o privilege_n grant_v be_v express_v in_o general_a dubious_a or_o obscure_a word_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o he_o to_o interpret_v who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o grant_v now_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o speaker_n be_v that_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n may_v and_o shall_v have_v all_o their_o ancient_n and_o just_a privilege_n allow_v they_o therefore_o the_o king_n 20._o nemini_fw-la liceat_fw-la chartas_n regias_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipsis_fw-la regibus_fw-la judicare_fw-la placita_fw-la parl._n 18_o e._n 1._o num_fw-la 19_o p._n 20._o be_v the_o sole_a granter_n of_o these_o privilege_n must_v be_v the_o only_a proper_a interpreter_n and_o judge_n of_o they_o as_o he_o be_v of_o all_o his_o other_o charter_n of_o privilege_n liberty_n franchise_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o after_o his_o regal_a assent_n thereto_o not_o the_o commons_o or_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v and_o that_o both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n therefore_o he_o say_v first_o 847._o how_o the_o breach_n of_o privilege_n to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o mr._n prynne_n see_v the_o authority_n brief_a regist_n part_n 2._o p._n 847._o that_o if_o the_o commons_o by_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n as_o they_o ever_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o lark_n thorp_n hyde_n clerk_n atwyll_n and_o other_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o parliament_n assist_v with_o his_o judge_n have_v be_v and_o as_o he_o humble_o conceive_v be_v the_o sole_a proper_a judge_n of_o they_o and_o their_o violation_n not_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v party_n prosecutor_n and_o complainants_n be_v no_o legal_a indifferent_a judge_n in_o their_o own_o or_o menial_a servant_n case_n if_o they_o will_v avoid_v partiality_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o law_n allow_v challenge_n to_o juror_n in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n therefore_o he_o observe_v 1206._o ibid._n p._n 1206._o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v information_n without_o oath_n may_v be_v easy_o abuse_v by_o misinformation_n and_o sometime_o thereby_o be_v put_v upon_o over_o hasty_a vote_n which_o upon_o find_v out_o evil_a combination_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retract_v second_o writ_n the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n to_o grant_v the_o writ_n if_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o privilege_n be_v make_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o thereupon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la write_v of_o privilege_n or_o supersedeas_fw-la pray_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o member_n or_o menial_a servant_n release_v who_o privilege_n be_v infringe_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n represent_v the_o king_n person_n in_o chancery_n the_o court_n for_o relief_n in_o case_n of_o privilege_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n and_o examiner_n of_o the_o claim_v privilege_n and_o its_o violation_n upon_o oath_n and_o other_o sufficient_a evidence_n assist_v by_o all_o the_o king_n judge_n in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n who_o thereupon_o will_v grant_v or_o deny_v the_o writ_n three_o privilege_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n to_o which_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o privilege_n when_o these_o writ_n of_o privilege_n supersedeas_fw-la or_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o any_o member_n or_o menial_a servant_n and_o direct_v to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o enlarge_v their_o restrain_a person_n or_o stay_v any_o arrest_n process_n or_o judgement_n against_o they_o the_o king_n own_o judge_n in_o his_o respective_a court_n to_o which_o they_o be_v direct_v be_v then_o the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o their_o breach_n suggest_v in_o these_o writ_n who_o may_v examine_v not_o only_o all_o matter_n of_o law_n or_o fact_n comprise_v in_o they_o which_o be_v traversable_a but_o likewise_o adjudge_v allow_v or_o disallow_v the_o very_a privilege_n itself_o if_o no_o real_a ancient_a parliamentary_a privilege_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n how_o far_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o judge_v but_o i_o remember_v somewhere_o he_o wish_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o pass_v to_o adjust_a these_o matter_n which_o possible_o will_v prevent_v many_o of_o those_o chargeable_a attendance_n about_o false_a return_v and_o save_v much_o expense_n of_o time_n in_o the_o discuss_n of_o they_o and_o enable_v the_o subject_n to_o pay_v a_o right_n and_o due_a obedience_n to_o they_o sect_n 12._o concern_v the_o royal_a assent_n to_o bill_n i_o have_v treat_v so_o much_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o as_o to_o the_o sole_a power_n in_o the_o king_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o seal_v the_o act_n with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n as_o witness_n of_o their_o assent_n that_o i_o shall_v only_o now_o speak_v as_o to_o the_o usual_a formality_n of_o pass_v the_o bill_n into_o act_n by_o the_o king_n last_o act._n memorial_n see_v also_o his_o memorial_n for_o mr._n hackwell_n have_v give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o statute_n be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n by_o pass_v of_o bill_n to_o which_o book_n i_o refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n that_o will_v understand_v the_o order_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o debate_n and_o pass_v of_o they_o when_o bill_n be_v pass_v by_o both_o house_n upon_o three_o several_a readins_n in_o either_o house_n 182._o hackwell_n of_o pass_v of_o bill_n p._n 179._o ad_fw-la 182._o they_o ought_v for_o their_o last_o approbation_n to_o have_v the_o royal_a assent_n whereby_o every_o statute_n be_v as_o mr._n hackwell_n observe_v like_o silver_n seven_o time_n try_v the_o royal_a assent_n be_v usual_o defer_v to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o session_n and_o because_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pass_v of_o bill_n session_n the_o royal_a assent_n determine_v not_o the_o session_n
capitularia_fw-la caroli_n antiq._n caroli_n see_v fred._n lindebrogus_n codex_fw-la legum_n antiq._n magnis_fw-la the_o burgundian_n alman_n bavarian_n saxon_a longobard_fw-mi ripuarian_n and_o frison_n law_n mention_v such_o officer_n for_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o 5._o and_o see_v prynne_n be_v irenarch_n redivivus_fw-la p._n 1._o ad_fw-la 5._o punish_v all_o malefactor_n and_o infringer_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n as_o we_o have_v at_o the_o common-law_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v there_o be_v sundry_a person_n to_o who_o charge_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v recommend_v and_o who_o with_o their_o other_o peace_n other_o dalton_n justice_n of_o peace_n c._n 1._o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n office_n have_v and_o yet_o still_o have_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n annex_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o incident_a to_o and_o inseparable_a from_o their_o say_a office_n yet_o they_o be_v only_o style_v and_o so_o now_o be_v by_o their_o office_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v include_v therein_o first_o the_o king_n be_v the_o principal_a idem_fw-la principal_a idem_fw-la conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o his_o dominion_n peace_n the_o king_n the_o principal_a conservator_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v proper_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la in_o who_o hand_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o administration_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o all_o judicature_n in_o all_o cause_n first_o be_v and_o afterward_o by_o and_o from_o he_o only_o be_v the_o authority_n derive_v and_o give_v to_o all_o yet_o the_o power_n nevertheless_o remain_v still_o in_o himself_o insomuch_o that_o he_o may_v himself_o sit_v in_o judgement_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n here_o have_v do_v and_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o case_n and_o cause_n before_o i_o leave_v this_o head_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 11._o of_o 20_o h._n 7._o c._n 11._o h._n 7._o wherein_o be_v so_o full_o declare_v the_o king_n care_n to_o have_v due_a administration_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o last_o chapter_n i_o have_v only_o hint_v justice_n the_o reason_n why_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v the_o king_n care_n for_o right_a and_o easy_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o preamble_n say_v the_o king_n consider_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v in_o that_o that_o his_o subject_n may_v live_v in_o surety_n under_o his_o peace_n in_o their_o body_n and_o good_n and_o that_o the_o husbandry_n of_o this_o land_n may_v increase_v and_o be_v uphold_v which_o must_v be_v have_v by_o due_a execution_n of_o law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o so_o command_v the_o justice_n to_o execute_v the_o tenor_n of_o their_o commission_n as_o they_o will_v stand_v in_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o in_o avoid_v the_o pain_n that_o he_o ordain_v if_o they_o do_v the_o contrary_n if_o they_o be_v let_v or_o hinder_v they_o must_v show_v it_o to_o the_o king_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o and_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n knowledge_n they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o his_o favour_n as_o man_n out_o of_o credence_n and_o put_v out_o of_o commission_n for_o ever_o moreover_o he_o charge_v and_o command_v all_o manner_n of_o man_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a which_o be_v to_o he_o all_o one_o in_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v hurt_v or_o grieve_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n may_v hear_v determine_v or_o execute_v in_o any_o wise_a that_o he_o so_o grieve_v make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o if_o he_o afford_v no_o remedy_n then_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o if_o he_o find_v no_o remedy_n there_o then_o to_o the_o king_n or_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o further_a security_n it_o be_v add_v and_o over_o that_o his_o highness_n shall_v not_o let_v for_o any_o favour_n affection_n cost_n charge_n nor_o none_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o law_n to_o have_v plain_a and_o true_a execution_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o live_v in_o security_n of_o their_o land_n body_n and_o good_n according_a to_o his_o say_a law_n thus_o we_o see_v who_o be_v the_o principal_a peace_n other_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o royal_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n other_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n earl_n marshal_z lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n every_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o have_v the_o power_n include_v in_o their_o office_n and_o over_o all_o the_o realm_n when_o they_o be_v present_a may_v award_v precept_n take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o which_o and_o other_o lambard_n in_o his_o eirenarche_n may_v be_v consult_v and_o how_o far_o justice_n of_o assize_n steward_n of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o court_n of_o pyepowder_n the_o sheriff_n chief_a constable_n coroner_n and_o petty_a constable_n may_v commit_v to_o ward_n breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o view_n though_o they_o can_v take_v surety_n at_o the_o request_n of_o any_o man_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n office_n sir_n edward_n coke_n conseruandam_fw-la coke_n term._n pasch_fw-mi fol._n 176._o 4._o inst_z coram_fw-la rege_fw-la prima_fw-la fuit_fw-la institutio_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_n conservanda_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la say_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o preserve_v the_o peace_n be_v 6_o ed._n 1._o but_o mr._n prynne_n will_v have_v it_o of_o old_a date_n because_o he_o find_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o by_o several_a patent_n or_o writ_n from_o the_o 17_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v several_a person_n in_o most_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v guardian_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o patent_n 51_o h._n 3._o m._n 10.13_o dorso_fw-la it_o be_v dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la custodibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la com._n linc._n north._n ebor._n &_o vicecom_v eorundem_fw-la comitat._n and_o the_o like_o 54_o h._n 3._o m._n 21._o d._n but_o the_o first_o regular_a settlement_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v anno_fw-la 1327._o 1_o ed._n 3._o c._n 16._o the_o authority_n afterward_o be_v further_o explain_v 4_o ed._n 3._o c._n 2._o 18_o ed._n 3._o c._n 2._o 34_o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o sir_n edward_n coke_n 171._o coke_n ibid._n 171._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o commission_n of_o peace_n stand_v overburden_a and_o encumber_a with_o divers_a statute_n some_o whereof_o be_v before_o and_o some_o since_o repeal_v and_o stuff_v with_o many_o vain_a and_o unnecessary_a repetition_n and_o many_o other_o corruption_n creep_v into_o it_o by_o mistake_v of_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n for_o amendment_n and_o correction_n whereof_o eliz._n whereof_o mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n sir_n christopher_n wray_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n assemble_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o perusal_n have_v of_o the_o former_a commission_n of_o peace_n and_o due_a consideration_n have_v thereupon_o and_o often_o conference_n betwixt_o themselves_o they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o reformation_n of_o the_o form_n with_o divers_a addition_n and_o alteration_n both_o in_o matter_n and_o method_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o sir_n edward_n time_n and_o he_o say_v it_o need_v another_o reformation_n by_o reason_n of_o statute_n since_o repeal_v and_o other_o expire_v of_o which_o he_o give_v several_a instance_n therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n for_o all_o judge_n and_o justice_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v jurisdiction_n by_o any_o statute_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v temporary_a or_o for_o a_o time_n to_o consider_v well_o before_o they_o give_v judgement_n whether_o that_o statute_n have_v be_v continue_v or_o make_v perpetual_a and_o if_o at_o first_o it_o be_v make_v perpetual_a whether_o it_o be_v not_o repeal_v or_o alter_v by_o any_o late_a statute_n what_o commission_n patent_n and_o writ_n be_v issue_v out_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n suppress_v seize_v and_o punish_v of_o those_o who_o disturb_v it_o may_v be_v find_v cl._n 9_o ed._n 1._o m._n 10._o d._n in_o rylies_n 149._o rylies_n p._n 443_o 451_o to_o 457_o 433_o 480._o prynne_n animadv_n fol._n 149._o appendix_n so_o there_o be_v a_o patent_n 14_o ed._n 1._o m._n 15._o 15_o ed._n 1._o m._n 13._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la constitutis_fw-la ad_fw-la articulos_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la de_fw-la conservatione_fw-la pacis_fw-la edito_fw-la contentoâ—_n observandos_fw-la constitute_v person_n of_o note_n in_o every_o county_n to_o observe_v they_o name_v in_o the_o record_n and_o so_o for_o other_o king_n reign_n
opinion_n that_o she_o will_v exact_v no_o more_o than_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a than_o many_o prince_n have_v get_v by_o downright_o represent_v the_o necessity_n of_o supply_n last_o one_o of_o the_o great_a preservative_n against_o faction_n and_o sedition_n be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o bless_a harmony_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o great_a council_n which_o when_o it_o happen_v otherwise_o require_v great_a prudence_n in_o both_o on_o the_o prince_n part_n so_o to_o propose_v his_o demand_n as_o the_o equity_n convenience_n and_o justice_n of_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v and_o when_o he_o find_v they_o be_v unrelished_a and_o heat_n be_v like_a to_o arise_v either_o to_o bring_v some_o new_a matter_n upon_o the_o stage_n that_o the_o former_a proposal_n may_v insensible_o be_v forget_v or_o by_o some_o while_n intermission_n of_o such_o great_a council_n give_v respite_n to_o his_o own_o and_o their_o second_o thought_n and_o on_o the_o great_a convention_n part_n to_o entertain_v a_o reverend_a opinion_n of_o their_o prince_n judgement_n and_o with_o real_a assurance_n of_o their_o loyalty_n humble_o and_o dutiful_o offer_v their_o grave_a counsel_n without_o exasperation_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n may_v demonstrative_o know_v that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o end_n in_o the_o noncompliance_n but_o the_o common_a good_a of_o prince_n and_o people_n chap._n xlvii_o of_o conspiracy_n and_o treason_n i_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n both_o as_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o disquiet_n of_o the_o government_n in_o general_n and_o as_o they_o may_v influence_n the_o court_n only_o or_o particular_a person_n and_o so_o we_o may_v consider_v they_o marshal_v and_o distinguish_v faction_n to_o be_v the_o side_v of_o party_n sedition_n the_o draw_v they_o into_o tumult_n and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o conspiracy_n and_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n as_o overtact_n the_o first_o two_o be_v the_o root_n and_o plant_n the_o latter_a the_o prickly_a head_n and_o seed_n of_o those_o thistle_n conspiracy_n differ_v from_o rebellion_n because_o the_o one_o may_v be_v manage_v by_o a_o few_o and_o primary_o aim_v at_o the_o assassinate_v the_o prince_n and_o secondary_o at_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o government_n whereas_o the_o other_o arm_n multitude_n against_o he_o in_o hope_n to_o worst_a he_o in_o open_a battle_n uncover_v hostility_n say_v hist_o say_v aâ—ma_fw-la aperta_fw-la palam_fw-la vites_fw-la fraus_fw-la &_o dolus_fw-la occulta_fw-la eaque_fw-la inâ—vitabilia_fw-la 2._o hist_o tacitus_n may_v be_v open_o avoid_v but_o deceit_n and_o treachery_n be_v hide_v shroud_v arm_n and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o inevitable_a it_o be_v not_o so_o difficult_a for_o a_o strong_a well_o prepare_v man_n to_o master_v his_o open_a adversary_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o valiant_a and_o vigilant_a man_n to_o avoid_v hide_a danger_n the_o snake_n may_v lie_v in_o the_o grass_n he_o tread_v on_o the_o scorpion_n may_v sting_v he_o to_o death_n in_o his_o bed_n a_o felton_n or_o raviliack_n lodge_v a_o knife_n in_o his_o bosom_n when_o he_o caesarem_fw-la he_o multa_fw-la pericula_fw-la neque_fw-la evitare_fw-la neque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la promptu_fw-la est_fw-la sallust_n ad_fw-la caesarem_fw-la neither_o suspect_n nor_o fear_n or_o can_v avoid_v it_o of_o which_o the_o great_a caesar_n be_v a_o most_o eminent_a example_n the_o condition_n of_o prince_n that_o have_v seditious_a subject_n be_v the_o more_o hazardous_a when_o guard_v as_o they_o think_v by_o their_o own_o innocence_n they_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o their_o own_o safety_n when_o as_o 40._o as_o quibuâ—_n de_fw-fr conjuâ—â—tione_fw-la comperta_fw-la non_fw-la creditur_fw-la nisi_fw-la occisis_fw-la lib._n 40._o livy_n say_v the_o conspiracy_n in_o part_n detect_v be_v not_o believe_v till_o perpetrate_v a_o single_a arm_n or_o a_o few_o brâ—tâ—_n who_o value_v not_o their_o own_o life_n as_o seneca_n octau._n seneca_n contempsit_fw-la omnes_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la mortem_fw-la prius_fw-la octau._n elegant_o may_v be_v lord_n or_o butcher_n of_o another_o the_o danger_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a when_o the_o conspirator_n be_v many_o provide_v they_o be_v equal_o resolute_a 4._o quisquis_fw-la vitam_fw-la svam_fw-la contempsit_fw-la tui_fw-la dominus_fw-la epist_n 4._o they_o have_v many_o cervix_fw-la many_o multae_fw-la illis_fw-la manus_fw-la tibi_fw-la una_fw-la cervix_fw-la hand_n and_o the_o prince_n but_o one_o life_n to_o lose_v even_o in_o the_o lifeguard_n and_o among_o the_o halberdier_n conspirator_n may_v be_v list_v if_o the_o officer_n be_v not_o most_o circumspect_a to_o know_v the_o inclination_n and_o temper_n as_o well_o as_o face_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o life_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o valuable_a a_o blessing_n that_o no_o care_n foresight_n and_o circumspection_n can_v be_v too_o much_o to_o preserve_v it_o for_o by_o such_o a_o death_n agate_n death_n magni_fw-la fortunam_fw-la populi_fw-la in_o ruinas_fw-la agate_n the_o happy_a fortune_n of_o a_o great_a people_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o instant_a ruin_n against_o these_o kind_n of_o conspirator_n the_o clemency_n heroic_a virtue_n obliginge_v temper_v or_o piety_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v scarce_o sufficient_a mail._n therefore_o when_o such_o have_v factious_a and_o seditious_a subject_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v their_o special_a care_n and_o of_o all_o their_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o all_o their_o subject_n to_o double_a and_o treble_a their_o diligence_n and_o use_v all_o their_o probabl_a mean_n to_o prevent_v and_o foreslow_v it_o and_o general_o such_o rational_a sequitur_fw-la rational_a omnia_fw-la summa_fw-la ratione_fw-la gestâ—â—etiam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la sequitur_fw-la diligent_a caution_n will_v have_v a_o prosperous_a event_n it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o prince_n to_o conceal_v the_o first_o intelligence_n of_o conspiracy_n till_o more_o full_o discover_v according_a to_o that_o of_o annal._n of_o solum_fw-la sape_fw-la insidiarum_fw-la remedium_fw-la esse_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la intelligantur_fw-la 1._o annal._n tacitus_n that_o the_o only_a remedy_n against_o treachery_n often_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o understand_v by_o which_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v not_o only_o pure_a ignorance_n of_o they_o but_o that_o they_o mis-ken_n and_o conceal_v their_o knowledge_n of_o they_o yet_o in_o the_o interim_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v trusty_a spy_n secure_o mingle_v in_o all_o suspicious_a company_n that_o as_o the_o 11._o the_o conari_fw-la ne_fw-la te_fw-la lateat_fw-la quid_fw-la cuique_fw-la subditorum_fw-la fâ—cit_fw-la 5._o polit_n c._n 11._o philosopher_n say_v it_o be_v not_o conceal_v from_o they_o whatever_o his_o subject_n especial_o the_o malcontent_n say_v or_o do_v this_o cromwell_n make_v one_o of_o his_o masterpiece_n doceri_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n doceri_fw-la and_o by_o it_o prevent_v many_o generous_a design_n against_o his_o person_n and_o usurpation_n sallust_n observe_v that_o of_o all_o mischief_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o of_o conspiracy_n be_v the_o worst_a therefore_o such_o 6._o such_o impia_fw-la proditio_fw-la celeri_fw-la poena_fw-la vindicanda_fw-la est_fw-la valer._n lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o impious_a and_o barbarous_a treachery_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o a_o swift_a hand_n and_o unrelenting_a heart_n as_o also_o with_o the_o severe_a torture_n next_o insidiatori_fw-la &_o latroni_fw-la quae_fw-la potest_fw-la inferri_fw-la injusta_fw-la next_o for_o as_o the_o orator_n say_v no_o kind_n of_o death_n can_v be_v unjust_a to_o a_o traitor_n and_o a_o thief_n however_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v convenient_a not_o only_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v secure_v but_o that_o all_o the_o suspect_v be_v in_o arcta_fw-la &_o salva_fw-la custodia_fw-la in_o close_a and_o safe_a custody_n before_o a_o prince_n proceed_v to_o regular_a justice_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o excellent_a annal._n excellent_a securitati_fw-la consules_a antequam_fw-la vindictae_fw-la 12._o annal._n tacitus_n to_o consult_v security_n before_o revenge_n in_o detect_v conspirator_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n great_a future_a security_n come_v to_o a_o prince_n therefore_o strict_a examination_n bolt_v out_o the_o truth_n undeniable_a testimony_n and_o a_o fair_a open_a trial_n render_v the_o conspirator_n more_o odious_a and_o the_o prince_n justice_n more_o conspicuous_a as_o well_o as_o his_o future_a security_n more_o permanent_a otherwise_o a_o prince_n may_v bâ—â—alumniated_v annal._n bâ—â—alumniated_v crebro_fw-la vulgi_fw-la rumore_fw-la laceraberis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la viros_fw-la intontes_fw-la ob_fw-la invidiam_fw-la aut_fw-la metum_fw-la extinxeris_fw-la 15._o annal._n that_o he_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a for_o envy_n or_o fear_n however_o it_o may_v be_v rational_o presume_v that_o whoever_o clandestine_o whisper_v such_o thing_n against_o a_o prince_n may_v either_o be_v repute_v a_o confederate_a or_o wisher_n of_o success_n to_o such_o a_o conspiracy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o common_a people_n to_o have_v a_o commiseration_n of_o those_o when_o they_o suffer_v who_o they_o have_v pursue_v