Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	bring_v	error_n	reverse_v	11,494	5	13.3526	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A53751	The reports of that late reverend and learned judge, Thomas Owen Esquire one of the justices of the Common pleas : wherein are many choice cases, most of them throughly argued by the learned serjeants, and after argued and resolved by the grave judges of those times : with many cases wherein the differences in the year-books are reconciled and explained : with two exact alphabeticall tables, the one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters therein contained.	England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; Owen, Thomas, d. 1598.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.	1656 (1656)	Wing O832; ESTC R13317	170,888	175

in_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n by_o which_o the_o term_n be_v extinct_a shall_v bar_v the_o possibility_n which_o reynald_n the_o son_n have_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o woman_n marriage_n 3._o that_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v in_o possession_n may_v take_v a_o feoffment_n although_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n and_o may_v take_v livery_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o shall_v be_v deem_v to_o be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n as_o in_o this_o case_n be_v plead_v although_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v the_o deed_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n and_o then_o the_o livery_n be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o void_a 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o possibility_n which_o be_v in_o reynald_n the_o son_n to_o have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n upon_o the_o inter-marriage_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o of_o the_o fine_a be_v but_o dormant_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o former_a charge_n and_o before_o the_o covenant_n because_o of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v before_o the_o covenant_n and_o shall_v awake_v and_o have_v relation_n before_o the_o marriage_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n purchase_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n issue_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o covenant_n that_o the_o land_n at_o that_o time_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o former_a charge_n although_o this_o charge_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o be_v in_o suspense_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 3_o h._n 7.12_o yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n may_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n and_o then_o be_v the_o covenant_n break_v for_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o former_a charge_n before_o the_o feoffment_n mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n in_o com._n ban._n brett_v case_n bond._n debt_n on_o ●_o bond._n brett_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n against_o averden_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o j.s._n who_o do_v award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o brett_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v to_o pay_v it_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o arbitrement_n but_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o require_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n hereupon_o demur_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o his_o peril_n ought_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o make_v any_o request_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o com._n ban._n bucknells_n case_n winchestster_n action_n for_o robbery_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o winchestster_n bucknell_n be_v rob_v in_o a_o hundred_o within_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n because_o the_o thief_n be_v not_o take_v and_o not_o guilty_a be_v plead_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o jury_n give_v this_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v rob_v the_o same_o day_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o in_o another_o place_n and_o within_o another_o parish_n then_o that_o he_o have_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o that_o both_o the_o parish_n be_v within_o the_o say_v hundred_o upon_o which_o they_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v guilty_a adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o what_o parish_n he_o be_v rob_v so_o it_o be_v within_o the_o same_o hundred_o hil._n 30_o eliz._n in_o com._n banc._n rot._n 904._o spital_n case_n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr spittle_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o davis_n the_o case_n be_v this_o turk_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v devise_v parcel_n thereof_o to_o his_o young_a son_n proviso_n and_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o any_o of_o their_o issue_n shall_v alien_a or_o demise_n any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n devise_v before_o they_o shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n that_o then_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n and_o do_v not_o limit_v any_o estate_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a son_n make_v a_o lease_n before_o his_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o afterward_o and_o before_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n he_o alien_n the_o land_n he_o enter_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n the_o elder_a brother_n re-enter_v and_o demise_v to_o spital_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o year_n who_o put_v a_o horse_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o davis_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o horse_n damage-feasant_a and_o spital_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o the_o who_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o remainder_n it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v to_o such_o use_n as_o by_o the_o will_n be_v direct_v until_o there_o be_v a_o alienation_n and_o upon_o alienation_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o other_o brother_n 2._o when_o the_o young_a brother_n have_v once_o enter_v for_o the_o alienation_n then_o be_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o all_o limitation_n for_o otherwise_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v and_o come_v to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o upon_o every_o alienation_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la wherefore_o all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o after_o the_o one_o brother_n have_v enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n the_o land_n be_v then_o for_o ever_o discharge_v of_o the_o limitation_n make_v by_o the_o will_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o michaells_n case_n bond_n debt_n on_o a_o bond_n thomas_n michael_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n against_o stockworth_n and_o andrews_n the_o jury_n give_v this_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v stockworth_n and_o andrews_n do_v seal_v a_o bond_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o their_o deed_n and_o after_o issue_n join_v and_o before_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o seal_n of_o andrews_n be_v take_v from_o the_o bond._n shuttleworth_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a deed_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o one_o be_v want_v and_o admit_v in_o case_n it_o go_v against_o we_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o action_n on_o such_o bond_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a bond_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o like_a case_n in_o dyer_n trin._n 36_o h._n 8.59_o a._n hillari_n 33_o eliz._n in_o com._n ban._n rot._n 1315._o richmond_n case_n rent_n debt_n for_o rent_n richmond_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o butcher_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_n and_o during_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n also_o as_o incident_a to_o it_o as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o 27_o h._n 8.16_o if_o h._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v without_o say_v any_o more_o word_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o part_n because_o it_o shall_v go_v along_o with_o the_o reversion_n so_o in_o the_o five_o of_o edw._n 4.4_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n also_o although_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o so_o in_o the_o 7_o h._n 4.223_o by_o the_o court_n if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v a_o rent_n to_o i_o my_o heir_n may_v distrain_v and_o if_o i_o grant_v over_o this_o rent_n my_o assignee_n in_o this_o case_n may_v distrain_v and_o avow_v so_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o heir_n although_o he_o be_v not_o mention_v but_o adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o court_n for_o when_o h._n pass_v land_n from_o himself_o the_o law_n give_v he_o liverty_n to_o pass_v they_o in_o such_o way_n and_o manner_n as_o he_o himself_o will_v and_o this_o liberty_n ought_v to_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o extend_v the_o word_n further_o for_o the_o intent_n shall_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v here_o intend_v that_o his_o will_n be_v that_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o note_v a_o diversity_n when_o

5_o h._n 7.9_o and_o afterward_o vide_fw-la mich._n 37_o &_o 38_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v good_a enough_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o there_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a but_o otherwise_o in_o a_o praecipe_n for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o certainty_n but_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o but_o afterward_o mich._n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v hil._n 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 34._o welter_n case_n love_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o wotton_n who_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n in_o bar_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o mispleader_n it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v plead_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o this_o award_n be_v enter_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la placitat_fw-la est_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v and_o hereupon_o they_o plead_v and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n which_o be_v certify_v according_o and_o there_o gawdy_n move_v that_o the_o record_n in_o this_o point_n may_v be_v amend_v and_o to_o have_v the_o record_v certify_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o that_o the_o first_o award_n be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v award_v that_o they_o shall_v replead_v because_o the_o plea_n est_fw-fr sufficiens_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v replead_v because_o est_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la as_o the_o paper_n book_n be_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v because_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v amend_v glanvill_n it_o be_v no_o error_n in_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v only_o that_o they_o shall_v replead_v but_o the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o may_v be_v well_o amend_v and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v popham_n mich._n 36_o and_o 37_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 579._o bartwright_n case_n bartwright_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o harris_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v acquit_v discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a the_o plaintiff_n against_o a_o obligation_n in_o which_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o i.s._n in_o 601_o l._n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o defendant_n say_v that_o bartwright_n be_v sue_v on_o this_o obligation_n by_o i._o s._n and_o upon_o default_n i.s._n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n before_o execution_n do_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o 601_o l._n and_o hereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v humbert_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o yet_o take_v in_o execution_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o may_v be_v take_v therefore_o his_o body_n good_n and_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o execution_n and_o he_o have_v not_o acquit_v nor_o save_v he_o harmless_a against_o the_o bond_n of_o i.s._n vide_fw-la dyer_n 186._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n mich._n 36_o and_o 37_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 25._o greyes_n case_n grey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o bartholomew_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n do_v purchase_v divers_a fish_n viz._n carp_n tenche_n trout_n etc._n etc._n and_o put_v they_o into_o his_o pond_n for_o store_n and_o then_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o fish_n popham_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o deer_n in_o the_o park_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o fish_n clench_v if_o the_o fish_n be_v steal_v it_o be_v felony_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o property_n in_o they_o vide_fw-la 18_o ed._n 4._o 10_o ed._n 4.14_o 22_o ass_n 98._o that_o steal_v of_o tench_n out_o of_o a_o pool_n be_v felony_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v but_o chattel_n popham_n the_o book_n be_v so_o and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n but_o that_o be_v of_o steal_a fish_n out_o of_o a_o trunk_n or_o some_o narrow_a place_n where_o they_o be_v put_v to_o be_v take_v at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o pond_n fenner_n he_o which_o have_v the_o water_n shall_v have_v the_o fish_n and_o popham_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la curiae_fw-la give_v judgement_n for_o the_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o executor_n do_v take_v the_o fish_n with_o net_n and_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o trespass_n and_o adjudge_v maintainable_a see_v what_o chattel_n executor_n shall_v have_v and_o what_o not_o in_o 21_o h._n 7.26_o 10_o h._n 7.6_o &_o 30._o a_o account_n will_v lie_v for_o fish_n in_o a_o fishpond_n so_o in_o the_o 5_o r._n 2._o waste_v 97._o a_o action_n of_o waste_n do_v lie_v against_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n for_o take_v fish_n out_o of_o a_o pool_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o lie_v against_o a_o termor_n or_o guardian_n in_o so●age_n upon_o a_o account_n for_o fish_n 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 767._o leigh_v case_n leigh_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o a_o chamber_n against_o shaw_n the_o case_n be_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o chingford_n in_o essex_n and_o of_o the_o glebe_n except_v the_o parsonage_n house_n save_v and_o allow_v to_o the_o lessee_n a_o chamber_n over_o the_o parlour_n next_o the_o church_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v good_a for_o as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n by_o his_o exception_n may_v except_v part_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v never_o let_v or_o grant_v so_o in_o this_o case_n when_o he_o say_v except_o the_o parsonage_n house_n save_v and_o allow_v to_o the_o lessee_n a_o chamber_n this_o save_n make_v the_o chamber_n as_o it_o be_v except_v out_o of_o it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v lease_v so_o a_o save_v out_o of_o a_o save_a be_v as_o much_o as_o there_o have_v be_v no_o save_v at_o all_o and_o then_o this_o chamber_n not_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o lease_n shall_v pass_v clear_o by_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 37_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 242._o wright_n case_n wright_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o wickombe_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o his_o ancestor_n of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o defendant_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n do_v disseise_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o stranger_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o they_o do_v re-enter_v upon_o he_o without_o that_o that_o he_o do_v enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a of_o twenty_o acre_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disseisor_n of_o all_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o six_o of_o the_o acre_n to_o a_o stranger_n et_fw-la si_fw-la supra_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o record_n be_v entire_a and_o the_o error_n be_v a_o choose_v in_o action_n and_o not_o a_o choose_v in_o droit_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o choose_v in_o droit_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi of_o twenty_o acre_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o five_o acre_n this_o do_v extinguish_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o five_o acre_n so_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n of_o parcel_n yet_o the_o right_n remain_v as_o to_o the_o remnant_n but_o of_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n which_o be_v mere_o entire_a no_o apportionment_n can_v be_v as_o in_o the_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o charnock_n and_o wrothesley_n the_o case_n be_v husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o after_o because_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n they_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o fine_a the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o shall_v be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o wise_a only_o or_o against_o the_o husband_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o belknap_n in_o the_o 50_o ed._n 3._o and_o after_o long_o debate_v it_o be_v resolve_v

that_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o both_o for_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v affirm_v in_o part_n and_o disaffirm_v in_o another_o part_n and_o the_o lord_n norris_n case_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o this_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v levy_v a_o erroneous_a fine_a and_o then_o be_v attaint_n by_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v to_o any_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o title_n of_o error_n nor_o be_v it_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o word_n right_o and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o title_n of_o error_n be_v not_o of_o any_o right_n in_o the_o land_n but_o only_o to_o the_o suit_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o suit_n it_o be_v a_o suit_n entire_a for_o he_o can_v have_v several_a suit_n as_o be_v agree_v in_o sir_n richard_n knightleys_n case_n a_o man_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v 150_o l._n and_o do_v release_v 20_o l._n of_o it_o and_o after_o sue_v execution_n and_o the_o other_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o the_o release_v and_o defeat_v all_o the_o execution_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o such_o apportionment_n of_o such_o suit_n be_v do_v by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o in_o 7_o ed._n 4._o fol._n ultimo_fw-la the_o sheriff_n levy_v parcel_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o shall_v he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o residue_n upon_o the_o record_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o destroy_v his_o suit_n for_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o which_o it_o shall_v destroy_v the_o other_o suit_n for_o the_o error_n be_v entire_a as_o to_o all_o the_o land_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v as_o in_o the_o 38_o ed._n 3._o and_o 12_o h_n 6._o if_o a_o false_a verdict_n be_v find_v and_o the_o party_n grieve_v do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o parcel_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o attaint_n for_o any_o part_n so_o in_o the_o 19_o h._n 6._o and_o the_o 39_o ass_n if_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o attaint_n do_v take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o parcel_n he_o do_v suspend_v his_o action_n and_o if_o he_o take_v in_o fee_n it_o be_v quite_o go_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o feoffment_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o title_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n for_o more_o than_o so_o much_o as_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o and_o thereupon_o they_o first_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o suspension_n and_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o action_n for_o peradventure_o if_o he_o suspend_v his_o action_n as_o to_o any_o part_n for_o any_o time_n this_o be_v a_o suspension_n unto_o all_o but_o extinguishment_n of_o part_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o that_o part_n only_o and_o gawdy_n cite_v the_o case_n in_o 9_o h._n 6._o where_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o part_n only_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a to_o have_v a_o fine_a reverse_v for_o part_n as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n 47_o ed._n 3.9_o a._n there_o by_o parsley_n if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o law_n as_o to_o one_o parcel_n and_o error_n in_o fact_n as_o to_o another_o parcel_n the_o judgement_n as_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n may_v be_v reverse_v fenner_n he_o who_o have_v title_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v right_o in_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n the_o error_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n norris_n case_n be_v not_o that_o the_o title_n to_o the_o error_n be_v a_o action_n in_o privity_n annex_v to_o the_o party_n to_o the_o record_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o can_v be_v transfer_v over_o to_o another_o no_o more_o than_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n between_o coparcener_n or_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la popham_n he_o who_o have_v title_n to_o have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o land_n although_o that_o thereby_o he_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n for_o if_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o one_o who_o have_v title_n to_o have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n without_o doubt_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v a_o remitter_n but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o question_n he_o say_v that_o if_o two_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o realty_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o one_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n against_o both_o because_o the_o error_n in_o the_o record_n be_v release_v but_o if_o one_o who_o have_v title_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v make_v a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o one_o acre_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n but_o for_o so_o much_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o release_n be_v a_o bar_n but_o as_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o land_n only_o and_o no_o release_n of_o error_n in_o the_o record_n for_o by_o the_o reversall_a of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n the_o party_n may_v annihilate_v the_o record_n and_o have_v restitution_n of_o that_o which_o the_o record_n before_o take_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v reverse_v for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n only_o whereof_o no_o feoffment_n be_v make_v but_o for_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n judgement_n be_v stay_v mich._n 37_o and_o 38_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n barnard_n case_n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o barnard_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n at_o which_o day_n he_o make_v default_n daniel_n move_v that_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v for_o that_o the_o plea_n of_o outlawry_n be_v but_o a_o dilatory_a plea_n and_o no_o plea_n in_o bar_n as_o appear_v 21_o ed._n 4_o 15._o but_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o court._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n vtlary_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o the_o debt_n in_o specialty_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o because_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o have_v they_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n but_o in_o a_o trespass_n or_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n the_o outlawry_n be_v but_o to_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n but_o after_o the_o outlawry_n pardon_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o they_o again_o and_o because_o he_o fail_v to_o bring_v the_o record_n at_o his_o day_n appoint_v the_o plaintiff_n recover_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 6_o eliz._n 227_o 228._o hil._n 32_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n lord_n dacres_n case_n gregory_n lord_n dacres_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v richard_n gawton_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n for_o 26_o l._n 14_o s._n and_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v his_o bailiff_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o moreford_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o receive_v the_o defendant_n money_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o do_v other_o business_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o render_v a_o account_n and_o afterward_o before_o one_o lancelot_n love_n the_o auditor_n assign_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v account_v super_fw-la quo_fw-la computo_fw-la praefatus_fw-la richardus_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la costagiis_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la quae_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la circa_fw-la prosecutionem_fw-la &_o executionem_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la praefati_fw-la gregorii_n in_fw-la surplusagiis_fw-la in_o predict_v 26_o l._n 14._o s._n erga_fw-la ipsum_fw-la gregorium_fw-la ultra_fw-la omnes_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la richardum_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dicti_fw-la gregorii_n recept_n permansisset_fw-la and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o judgement_n first_o because_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o in_o surplusage_n to_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n direct_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v he_o be_v in_o service_n and_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v good_n whereof_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v second_o because_o neither_o day_n nor_o place_n be_v allege_v where_o the_o auditor_n be_v assign_v pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n rot._n 409._o owseleys_n case_n roger_n owse_o bring_v a_o

not_o claim_v to_o hold_v at_o will_n for_o he_o have_v do_v contrary_a for_o he_o have_v make_v copy_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n if_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o for_o year_n or_o at_o sufferance_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n and_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n do_v thereby_o gain_v a_o freehold_a and_o thereby_o do_v claim_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o ought_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n 2._o admit_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n the_o question_n be_v if_o he_o may_v grant_v copy_n and_o if_o whether_o they_o be_v good_a and_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v for_o no_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o because_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o copy_n make_v by_o a_o abator_n or_o disseisor_n for_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o copy_n make_v by_o they_o be_v void_a but_o in_o this_o case_n his_o act_n of_o make_v copy_n agree_v with_o the_o custom_n as_o in_o grisbrooks_n case_n if_o a_o administrator_n sell_v good_n and_o pay_v debt_n with_o the_o money_n and_o after_o he_o who_o be_v executor_n prove_v the_o will_n he_o shall_v never_o avoid_v this_o sale_n for_o that_o it_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o will_n which_o the_o executor_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v so_o in_o the_o 12_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o bailie_n cut_v tree_n and_o repair_v a_o ancient_a pale_a this_o be_v good_a and_o 6_o r._n 2._o if_o he_o pay_v quitrent_n it_o be_v good_a coke_n he_o come_v in_o by_o right_n and_o therefore_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o like_o this_o case_n be_v dyer_n 35_o h._n 8.57_o lord_n zouch_v case_n where_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o die_v and_o the_o lessee_n continue_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n be_v that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n popham_n if_o a_o manor_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v and_o make_v copy_n and_o then_o the_o devise_n be_v find_v to_o be_v void_a yet_o the_o copy_n of_o surrender_n make_v by_o such_o devisee_fw-mi be_v good_a but_o contrary_n where_o new_a or_o voluntary_a copy_n be_v make_v by_o he_o 7_o eliz._n and_o in_o the_o lord_n arundell_n case_n a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n grant_v voluntary_a copy_n those_o be_v good_a atkins_n on_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v have_v aid_n but_o so_o shall_v not_o the_o other_o as_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o and_o a_o release_n to_o one_o be_v good_a to_o the_o other_o not_o etc._n etc._n and_o when_o he_o hold_v over_o he_o do_v assume_v a_o interest_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v wrongful_a for_o he_o be_v neither_o abator_n nor_o disseisor_n and_o therefore_o dominus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o copy_n make_v by_o he_o be_v good_a 4_o h._n 7.3_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n may_v justify_v for_o damage-feasant_a and_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o he_o that_o make_v the_o copy_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o not_o disseisor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o fee_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v unless_o the_o defendant_n show_v better_a matter_n trin_n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 329._o smith_n case_n smith_n assume_v upon_o himself_o that_o when_o i._o n_n be_v indebt_v to_o i.d._n in_o a_o obligation_n of_o forty_o pound_n that_o if_o i.d._n will_v not_o implead_v the_o say_a i.n._n that_o then_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o he_o viz._n the_o say_a smith_n will_v pay_v the_o money_n upon_o which_o assumpsit_fw-la after_o the_o day_n i.d._n bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o do_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o do_v not_o implead_v i.n._n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o kingsmill_n that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v this_o action_n until_o i.n._n be_v dead_a for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v i.d._n have_v time_n to_o implead_v he_o as_o if_o a_o man_n promise_v another_o that_o he_o will_v be_v name_v in_o his_o action_n that_o he_o have_v against_o a_o three_o person_n and_o if_o the_o three_o person_n pay_v not_o the_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n than_o he_o will_v he_o can_v sue_v unless_o he_o show_v he_o have_v discharge_v the_o other_o of_o the_o obligation_n clench_v it_o be_v imply_v that_o he_o will_v never_o implead_v he_o shuttleworth_n justice_n not_o so_o for_o if_o hereafter_o he_o sue_v he_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n than_o the_o other_o who_o make_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la shall_v have_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o recover_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o sun●m_n in_o the_o bond._n and_o after_o the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o obligation_n in_o court_n and_o thereupon_o the_o obligation_n be_v enter_v so_o that_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o implead_v i._o n_n in_o posterum_fw-la for_o which_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 29_o eliz._n cousin_n case_n cozen_v the_o father_n have_v issue_v three_o son_n john_n george_n and_o thomas_n john_n the_o elder_a die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o daughter_n the_o father_n make_v a_o devise_n in_o these_o word_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o take_v to_o his_o mercy_n my_o son_n richard_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n so_o that_o my_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o my_o son_n george_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n than_o my_o overseer_n shall_v have_v my_o land_n until_o george_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n if_o richard_n who_o be_v yet_o live_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n by_o these_o word_n be_v the_o question_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a implication_n to_o make_v a_o estate-taile_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o son_n 13_o h._n 7.17_o 29_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n warrens_n case_n william_n warren_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o forty_o pound_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n confess_v satisfaction_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o hereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v for_o by_o his_o declaration_n he_o have_v abate_v his_o own_o writ_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o writ_n and_o not_o to_o his_o count_n and_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o outlawry_n for_o if_o the_o first_o record_n be_v reverse_v the_o outlawry_n thereupon_o be_v reverse_v 4_o and_z 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n benlowes_n sergeant_n move_v this_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n and_o te●ements_n in_o london_n devise_v they_o by_o these_o word_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o wife_n alice_n my_o livelihood_n in_o london_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n by_o this_o will_v the_o land_n in_o london_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o this_o word_n livelihood_n nota_fw-la for_o brook_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n use_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o inheritance_n to_o which_o dyer_n agree_v case_n of_o slander_n brook_z say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v many_o slanderous_a word_n of_o another_o he_o who_o be_v slander_v may_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o any_o one_o of_o these_o word_n and_o may_v omit_v the_o other_o but_o if_o a_o man_n write_v many_o slanderous_a thing_n of_o another_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v do_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v it_o publish_v mich._n 1_o and_o 2_o eliz._n n._n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o i.b._n executor_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr guard_n and_o then_o he_o be_v deprive_v by_o his_o own_o consent_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v benlowe_n it_o shall_v abate_v for_o if_o a_o dean_n and_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o such_o a_o custom_n and_o then_o resign_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o it_o be_v their_o own_o act._n dyer_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o in_o their_o testator_n and_o

that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v against_o the_o husband_n only_o because_o that_o the_o woman_n can_v not_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n during_o the_o coverture_n but_o only_o to_o the_o husband_n use_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a against_o they_o both_o and_o that_o the_o conversion_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o trespass_n and_o so_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v mich._n 32._o and_o 33_o eliz._n kent_z against_o wichall_n in_o a_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la conculcavit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o tendy_v sufficient_a amends_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o same_o and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o this_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o trespass_n but_o in_o a_o replevin_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la dierunt_fw-la causam_fw-la diversitatis_fw-la 21_o h._n 7.30.9_o h._n 7.22_o f.n.b._n 69._o g._n 31_o h._n 4.17_o draw_v demand_v of_o the_o court_n that_o whereas_o edmund_n leusage_n have_v bind_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n leusage_n if_o this_o be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o anderson_n and_o walmesley_n say_v express_o that_o it_o be_v void_a 34_o h._n 6.19_o 6._o dyer_n 279_o 21_o h._n 7.8_o sir_n john_n arrundell_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o who_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o william_n sturton_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute-merchant_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n to_o one_o long_a and_o the_o statute_n be_v extend_v and_o convey_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o advowson_n may_v be_v extend_v and_o if_o it_o become_v void_a during_o the_o conusee_n estate_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v present_v note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o if_o a_o man_n promise_v another_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o lease_n in_o his_o land_n for_o eight_o year_n or_o it_o be_v agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o other_o land_n for_o eight_o year_n that_o be_v no_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o contract_n and_o agreement_n but_o if_o one_o promise_v another_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n for_o eight_o year_n or_o open_o agree_v that_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o other_o land_n for_o eight_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o eight_o year_n by_o force_n of_o the_o agreement_n a._n come_v before_o the_o major_a of_o lincoln_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o statute-merchant_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o major_n be_v not_o put_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o good_a but_o a_o man_n may_v sue_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o obligation_n because_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o it_o pasch_fw-mi 36_o eliz._n in_o a_o waste_a the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n purchase_v tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o have_v liberty_n to_o cut_v they_o within_o eighty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o say_v lessee_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n and_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o see_v and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v who_o after_o marry_v with_o the_o defendant_n who_o cut_v the_o tree_n whereupon_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o by_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o although_o the_o tree_n be_v once_o chattel_n yet_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o inheritance_n they_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o land_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o pasch_fw-mi 36_o eliz._n upon_o a_o exigent_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o after_o divine_a service_n he_o make_v proclamation_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o sermon_n and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n hold_v that_o the_o return_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n if_o there_o be_v a_o sermon_n in_o the_o church_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v make_v his_o proclamation_n after_o the_o sermon_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o sermon_n then_o after_o divine_a service_n and_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o sermon_n or_o not_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o aver_v against_o a_o postea_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n nor_o shall_v he_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o the_o judge_n give_v a_o judgement_n and_o the_o clark_n have_v enter_v it_o contrary_n to_o their_o judgement_n but_o otherwise_o be_v it_o in_o court_n baron_n or_o other_o base_a court_n not_o court_n of_o record_n 10_o ed._n 3.40_o 35_o and_o 36_o eliz._n newman_n against_o beaumond_n if_o the_o ordinary_a grant_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o b._n to_o a._n and_o after_o grant_v the_o administration_n to_o r._n this_o second_o grant_n be_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o first_o without_o any_o further_a sentence_n of_o repeal_n for_o the_o administrator_n be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o ordinary_a who_o he_o may_v charge_v at_o any_o time_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n bear_v date_n the_o nine_o of_o july_n the_o defendant_n pleae_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n the_o same_o day_n usque_fw-la diem_fw-la dati_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la scripti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o discharge_v because_o the_o release_n do_v exclude_v the_o nine_o day_n on_o which_o it_o be_v make_v mich._n 37_o and_o 38_o eliz._n rot._n 211._o holman_n against_o collins_n holman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o collins_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plymmouth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n the_o case_n be_v collins_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v tender_v this_o to_o holman_n for_o to_o put_v into_o his_o ship_n which_o be_v then_o go_v to_o sea_n and_o that_o collins_n will_v stand_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o lose_v it_o the_o say_v holman_n do_v assume_v upon_o himself_o and_o do_v promise_v to_o give_v collins_n certain_z good_n which_o he_o shall_v gain_v by_o the_o voyage_n and_o after_o the_o say_a ship_n do_v return_v lade_v with_o certain_a good_n and_o for_o non-satisfaction_n the_o say_a collins_n bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o crook_n assign_v these_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v curia_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la burgi_n predict_v tent_n coram_fw-la majori_fw-la de_fw-la plymmouth_n without_o say_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la villae_fw-la predict_v and_o he_o who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n aught_o to_o be_v either_o by_o patent_n or_o prescription_n and_o then_o for_o not_o express_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n nor_o by_o what_o authority_n they_o hold_v their_o court_n it_o be_v error_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 262._o and_o a_o judgement_n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 32._o give_v in_o the_o very_a point_n another_o error_n be_v that_o no_o day_n be_v prefix_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v but_o general_o ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la which_o be_v error_n although_o it_o be_v hold_v every_o monday_n and_o for_o these_o error_n judgement_n be_v reverse_v trin._n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 948._o mercer_n against_o spark_n mercer_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v against_o spark_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o spark_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o express_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n malitiose_fw-la but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v no_o error_n because_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v malicious_a and_o slanderous_a wherefore_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v savacre_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o if_o a_o baron_n or_o other_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h_n 8._o take_v divers_a chaplain_n which_o have_v many_o benefice_n and_o after_o they_o discharge_v their_o chaplain_n from_o their_o service_n they_o shall_v retain_v their_o benefice_n during_o their_o life_n and_o if_o the_o baron_n take_v other_o to_o be_v his_o

be_v a_o surrender_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v no_o surrender_n but_o the_o first_o term_n continue_v than_o the_o second_o question_n be_v 2._o if_o when_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v into_o the_o term_n devise_v to_o he_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o executor_n by_o which_o entry_n he_o be_v a_o wrongful_a seisor_n and_o a_o disseisor_n and_o after_o he_o grant_v his_o right_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o executor_n if_o this_o grant_v be_v good_a or_o no_o because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o term_n in_o he_o but_o only_o a_o right_n to_o the_o term_n suspend_v in_o the_o land_n and_o to_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o it_o shall_v inure_v first_o as_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o executor_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o grant_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v a_o term_n in_o he_o as_o a_o legacy_n and_o second_o the_o deed_n shall_v have_v operation_n by_o way_n of_o grant_v to_o pass_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o the_o executor_n and_o so_o no_o wrong_n and_o the_o case_n be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o surrender_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n which_o first_o shall_v inure_v as_o attornment_n and_o after_o as_o surrender_v and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v trin._n 37_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n carter_n be_v a_o prig_a pilfer_a merchant_n and_o have_v pilfer_v away_o my_o corn_n and_o my_o good_n from_o my_o wife_n and_o my_o servant_n and_o this_o i_o will_v stand_v to_o and_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v in_o a_o base_a court_n in_o the_o country_n and_o judgement_n give_v and_o the_o record_v remove_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a wherefore_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la rationem_fw-la gowood_n against_o binkes_n a_o man_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o i.s._n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o until_o such_o a_o time_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o debt_n if_o a.b._n do_v not_o pay_v it_o and_o he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n die_v and_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o therefore_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o his_o executor_n who_o traverse_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n find_v against_o they_o and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o action_n ground_v on_o a_o simple_a contract_n lie_v not_o against_o executor_n unless_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o a_o debt_n or_o duty_n owe_v by_o the_o testator_n himself_o and_o not_o of_o such_o a_o collateral_a matter_n as_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o another_o but_o by_o gawdy_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o popham_n say_v that_o he_o believe_v this_o judgement_n will_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o same_o day_n at_o serjeants-inn_n such_o a_o case_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n to_o be_v argue_v and_o reverse_v for_o the_o cause_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o case_n be_v between_o jordan_n and_o harvey_n and_o enter_v trin._n 36_o eliz._n rot._n 384._o hil._n 37_o eliz._n rot._n 34._o castleman_n against_o hobbs_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o say_v thou_o have_v steal_v half_a a_o acre_n of_o corn_n innuendo_fw-la corn_n sever_v the_o defendant_n demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n fenner_n it_o be_v not_o felong_v to_o move_v grain_n and_o take_v it_o away_o popham_n agree_v to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o word_n innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n unless_o the_o precedent_a word_n have_v vehement_a presumption_n the_o corn_n be_v sever_v and_o in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n can_v think_v that_o the_o corn_n be_v sever_v when_o the_o word_n be_v half_o a_o acre_n of_o corn_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v so_o many_o load_n or_o bushel_n of_o corn_n and_o gawdy_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n hil._n 38_o eliz._n in_o a_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o deliver_v good_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o merchandise_n for_o he_o the_o defend_n say_v that_o the_o good_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n wer●_n take_a at_o sea_n where_o he_o be_v rob_v of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o account_n but_o if_o it_o be_v any_o plea_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o plea_n before_o auditor_n in_o discharge_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v can_v traverse_v the_o rob_n and_o try_v it_o for_o thing_n do_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v not_o tryable_a here_o wherefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v at_o london_n or_o any_o other_o certain_a place_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o maintain_v it_o by_o proof_n that_o he_o be_v rob_v on_o the_o sea_n gawdy_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o have_v confess_v himself_o to_o be_v accountable_a by_o the_o receipt_n 9_o ed._n 4._o and_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n before_o auditor_n no_o more_o than_o the_o case_n be_v in_o 9_o ed._n 4._o for_o a_o carrier_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v popham_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n before_o auditor_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o carrier_n and_o other_o servant_n and_o factor_n for_o carrier_n be_v pay_v for_o their_o carriage_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o safe_o to_o carry_v and_o deliver_v the_o thing_n receive_v gawdy_n if_o rebel_n break_v a_o prison_n whereby_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v yet_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v be_v responsible_a for_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 33_o h._n 6._o popham_n in_o that_o case_n the_o gaoler_n have_v remedy_n over_o against_o the_o rebel_n but_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n over_o in_o our_o case_n gawdy_n then_o the_o diversity_n be_v when_o the_o factor_n be_v rob_v by_o pirate_n and_o when_o by_o enemy_n popham_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n hil._n 38_o eliz._n rot._n 40._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o nottingham_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o addition_n for_o it_o appear_v the_o action_n be_v in_o debt_n and_o the_o record_n be_v that_o h._n hund_n complain_v against_o richard_n preston_n of_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n husbandman_n the_o which_o addition_n be_v not_o in_o his_o first_o name_n but_o in_o the_o alias_o and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v he_o reverse_v but_o by_o the_o court_n the_o court_n of_o nottingham_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o outlaw_n any_o man_n so_o that_o addition_n be_v not_o requisite_a wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o error_n and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v trin._n 37_o eliz._n rot._n 553._o browne_n against_o brinkley_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n before_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o assize_n at_o derby_n where_o he_o depose_v in_o a_o certain_a cause_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v browne_n be_v disprove_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o derby_n before_o mr._n kingsley_n innuendo_fw-la that_o he_o be_v disprove_v in_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o take_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o although_o he_o be_v disprove_v in_o his_o oath_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o disproof_n may_v be_v in_o any_o collateral_a matter_n or_o any_o circumstance_n but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o fenner_n be_v only_o in_o the_o court._n trin._n 36_o eliz._n higham_n against_o beast_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o the_o parson_n of_o wickhambrooke_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n against_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o same_o place_n for_o take_v of_o tithe_n and_o on_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n give_v this_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v a_o place_n call_v b._n the_o freehold_a of_o i.s._n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o badmanshall_n and_o find_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o supreme_a ordinary_n heretofore_o make_v such_o a_o endowment_n to_o the_o vicarage_n in_o these_o word_n volumus_fw-la quod_fw-la vicarius_fw-la etc._n etc._n habebit_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la bladorum_fw-la &_o foeni_fw-la quomodocunque_fw-la pervenientem_fw-la de_fw-la

shall_v do_v no_o other_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v condition_n perform_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o allege_a waste_n commit_v in_o a_o shop_n that_o fall_v down_o during_o the_o term_n for_o want_v of_o reparation_n but_o the_o defendant_n in_o rejoynder_n allege_v that_o the_o shop_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o fall_v down_o tanfield_n it_o be_v no_o waste_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 42_o ed._n 3._o 19_o ed._n 3._o 2_o h._n 7.3_o a._n 12_o h._n 8.11_o a._n if_o a_o house_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o fall_v during_o the_o term_n it_o be_v no_o waste_n yet_o the_o book_n in_o 7_o h._n 6._o be_v otherwise_o and_o in_o the_o 12_o h._n 4._o a_o man_n let_v his_o house_n promise_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o voluntary_a waste_n if_o the_o timber_n be_v so_o good_a as_o it_o will_v endure_v the_o whole_a term_n although_o it_o be_v not_o cover_v yet_o be_v the_o lessee_n bind_v to_o reserve_v it_o during_o the_o term_n godfrey_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o here_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n in_o 42_o ed._n 3.6_o and_o of_o perkins_n 142._o where_o a_o diversity_n be_v between_o a_o waste_n and_o a_o covenant_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o by_o sudden_a chance_n waste_n be_v commit_v this_o shall_v excuse_v the_o lessee_n but_o if_o he_o covenant_n to_o leave_v the_o house_n in_o as_o good_a a_o condition_n as_o he_o find_v it_o if_o the_o house_n fall_v down_o by_o tempest_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o re-edify_v it_o also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o waste_n in_o law_n although_o the_o house_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o in_o a_o waste_n bring_v in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o plead_v nul_fw-fr waste_n fait_fw-fr he_o shall_v not_o give_v such_o matter_n in_o evidence_n but_o it_o be_v only_o to_o excuse_v he_o and_o with_o he_o agree_v all_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n austin_n against_o courtney_n 30_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n 165._o rot._n 165._o austin_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o one_o webb_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o thomas_n courtney_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v in_o a_o base_a court_n by_o the_o say_v webb_n to_o himself_o cook_n assign_v these_o error_n 1._o because_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la tenemento_fw-it which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o generality_n for_o it_o may_v be_v land_n or_o common_a or_o rend_v and_o in_o 3_o ed._n 4._o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v reject_v because_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o one_o be_v seize_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la tenemento_fw-it for_o this_o be_v uncertain_a and_o in_o 38_o h._n 6._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o for_o entry_n into_o certain_a tenement_n that_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v of_o so_o many_o acre_n the_o second_o error_n be_v because_o webb_n the_o conusor_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o land_n to_o be_v his_o right_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o courtney_n the_o conusee_fw-fr the_o three_o error_n be_v because_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o a_o base_a court_n which_o prescribe_v to_o hold_v plea_n but_o they_o can_v levy_v fine_n there_o for_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o silver_n 50._o assi●_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v between_o bambury_n and_o peres_n that_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o chester_n which_o have_v such_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v reverse_v trinit_fw-la 30_o eliz._n ireland_n against_o higgins_n 43._o rot._n 403_o well_fw-mi 43._o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o a_o dog_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v to_o deliver_v the_o say_a dog_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o request_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v request_v he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v the_o dog_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v leigh_n for_o the_o defendant_n here_o be_v no_o consideration_n for_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o dog_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o interest_n in_o he_o for_o a_o dog_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n 22_o h._n 6._o 10_o h._n 7._o ●_o 6_o ed._n 4._o and_o he_o cite_v fyne●_n and_o sir_n joh●_n spencer_n case_n in_o dyer_n where_o a_o trespass_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o hawk_n also_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la dog_n do_v not_o pass_v nor_o be_v tithable_a nor_o be_v asset_n t●…field_n contra_fw-la horse_n cow_n and_o all_o cattle_n which_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o service_n of_o man_n be_v at_o first_o ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o so_o be_v dog_n also_o but_o since_o by_o use_n nothing_o be_v so_o familiar_a and_o domestic_a to_o man_n than_o be_v a_o dog_n and_o then_o he_o can_v be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o trespass_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o dog_n if_o he_o declare_v his_o dog_n for_o that_o word_n do_v imply_v it_o be_v his_o domestic_a dog_n and_o he_o much_o rely_v on_o a_o book_n the_o roll_n whereof_o he_o have_v see_v tr●n●t_n 15_o h._n 7._o r._n 35._o where_o a_o man_n justify_v in_o a_o trespass_n of_o battery_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o dog_n and_o in_o 2_o ed._n 2._o avowry_n 182._o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o ferret_n and_o in_o 23_o el●z_n leek_n case_n where_o one_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v great_a damage_n for_o a_o bloodhound_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o f●ne●_n and_o s●e●ce_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o judgement_n be_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o hawk_n be_v reclaim_v but_o after_o he_o bring_v a_o new_a action_n and_o have_v great_a damage_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a and_o judgement_n command_v to_o be_v enter_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n trinit_fw-la 30_o eliz._n stone_n against_o withepoole_n in_o b._n r._n 771._o rot._n 771._o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o j._n s._n win_v indebt_v to_o he_o for_o velvet_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o value_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o pay_v money_n for_o they_o and_o that_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o executor_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o bond_n and_o hereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v egerton_n s_o will_v citor_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o contract_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voydable_a and_o if_o the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n have_v assume_v as_o the_o defendant_n have_v it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o executor_n assumsion_n be_v good_a 9_o eliz._n 13._o where_o the_o lord_n gra●_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o former_a lord_n grace_n although_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o father_n upon_o simple_a contract_n yet_o in_o regard_n he_o do_v assume_v to_o pay_v they_o he_o be_v make_v chargeable_a and_o in_o 15_o and_o 16_o e_o iz_n it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n where_o a_o administrator_n undertake_v to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n but_o admit_v the_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o law_n yet_o in_o equity_n and_o conscience_n he_o be_v chargeable_a in_o chancery_n and_o when_o he_o promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o sue_v he_o that_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n cook_n the_o consideration_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o every_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v either_o a_o charge_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o a_o benefit_n to_o the_o defendant_n 17_o e●_n 4_o 5._o where_o a_o man_n promise_v and_o assume_v to_o a_o chyrurgean_n money_n for_o cure_v a_o poor_a man_n that_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n for_o although_o it_o be_v no_o benefit_n to_o the_o defendant_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a action_n as_o where_o a_o man_n promise_v a_o debt_n that_o he_o never_o owe_v

by_o express_a word_n there_o livery_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n there_o livery_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v so_o in_o the_o 21_o assi_fw-fr if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n within_o the_o view_n he_o must_v plead_v livery_n within_o the_o view_n express_o and_o so_o upon_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n attornment_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n by_o will_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o will_n of_o both_o party_n vid._n 9_o ed._n 4.1_o and_o 15_o ed._n 4._o but_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n deny_v the_o diversity_n put_v by_o haughton_n for_o in_o plead_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n all_o necessary_a circumstance_n in_o plead_v shall_v be_v intend_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n shall_v pass_v for_o livery_n shall_v be_v intend_v sed_fw-la adjournatur_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 35_o eliz._n pendigate_n against_o audley_n in_o b._n r._n 242._o rot._n 242._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o recovery_n of_o a_o debt_n the_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v name_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o obligor_fw-la for_o this_o imply_v that_o the_o father_n be_v alive_a for_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a then_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n heir_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o not_o apparent_a gawdy_n it_o be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o in_o the_o 11_o ed._n 3._o the_o writ_n be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v son_n and_o heir_n omnino_fw-la but_o this_o be_v deny_v and_o agree_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v name_v heir_n and_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v hillary_n 37_o eliz._n tanfield_n against_o rogers_n in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o tenant_n in_o tail_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o 3_o acre_n thereof_o in_o demesn_a make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o three_o acre_n also_o of_o the_o manor_n habendum_fw-la the_o three_o acre_n and_o the_o manor_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v rend_v for_o the_o 3_o acre_n and_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n therewith_o demise_v 5_o l._n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o stephens_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o lease_n of_o 3_o acre_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o they_o be_v parcel_n be_v a_o entire_a demise_n and_o not_o several_a as_o in_o 13_o h._n 4._o grant_n 88_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a make_v feoffment_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o in_o the_o same_o deed_n he_o grant_v the_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o not_o in_o gross_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v in_o several_a clause_n vid._n 48_o ed._n 3.41_o 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 48._o gawdy_n and_o clench_v when_o the_o lease_n be_v of_o three_o acre_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n although_o the_o manor_n comprehend_v the_o three_o acre_n yet_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n they_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o several_a demise_n fenner_n i_o be_o of_o the_o fame_n opinion_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o 10_o assis_n be_v this_o case_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o grist_n and_o also_o of_o the_o mill_n reserve_v by_o the_o year_n 5_o s._n and_o for_o the_o other_o 10_o s._n they_o be_v several_a lease_n and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o note_v that_o popham_n be_v absent_a but_o after_o in_o the_o same_o term_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o the_o three_o acre_n pasch_fw-mi 37_o eliz._n carus_n case_n peter_n carus_n be_v indict_v for_o draw_v his_o sword_n in_o westminster-hall_n the_o court_n then_o sit_v in_o resist_v the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v make_v a_o arrest_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a upon_o his_o arraignment_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o this_o fact_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n out_o of_o the_o view_n of_o the_o court_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o view_n of_o the_o court_n but_o because_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o coram_fw-la regina_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o judgement_n be_v only_o to_o have_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o to_o pay_v 1000_o l._n fine_a to_o the_o queen_n but_o if_o the_o indictment_n have_v be_v as_o we_o have_v see_v a_o precedent_n in_o 1_o ed._n 4._o then_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o have_v his_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o to_o have_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n 22_o ed._n 3.13_o cromptons_n justice_n 246._o mich._n 3_o jacob._n walgrave_n against_o skinner_n in_o b._n r._n 174_o rot._n 174_o in_o a_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v of_o 20_o l._n and_o that_o he_o pursue_v the_o felon_n with_o hue_n and_o cry_n to_o such_o a_o town_n where_o he_o discover_v the_o felon_n to_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v constable_n of_o the_o say_a town_n wherefore_o he_o apprehend_v the_o felon_n and_o find_v the_o 20_o l._n about_o he_o which_o sum_n the_o defendant_n fook_v and_o detain_v in_o his_o own_o possession_n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o take_v the_o 20_o l._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o because_o the_o town_n be_v of_o no_o strength_n he_o carry_v the_o 20_o l._n to_o the_o next_o town_n and_o as_o he_o be_v go_v upon_o the_o highway_n he_o be_v rob_v of_o it_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v in_o this_o action_n johnson_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o appear_v in_o 4_o h._n 7._o that_o the_o thief_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o money_n which_o be_v find_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o in_o the_o 15_o ed._n 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o rob_v b_o and_z c_o rob_v a_o yet_o c_z have_v not_o gain_v any_o property_n and_o if_o the_o constable_n take_v this_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n he_o can_v seize_v it_o to_o any_o other_o use_n than_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o take_v felon_n good_n and_o do_v not_o keep_v they_o safe_a the_o first_o owner_n shall_v have_v a_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o by_o the_o 21_o h._n 7._o if_o a_o man_n do_v carry_v the_o parson_n tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n barn_n because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o perish_v yet_o the_o parson_n may_v have_v a_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o stanford_n 44_o assi_fw-fr if_o good_n be_v take_v from_o a_o felon_n and_o he_o will_v give_v sufficient_a surety_n he_o himself_o shall_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o they_o or_o else_o the_o town_n and_o therefore_o the_o ●o●stable_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o meddle_v with_o they_o erby_n contr_n for_o a_o constable_n be_v conservator_fw-la ●acis_fw-la and_o 〈…〉_o the_o peace_n do_v consist_v as_o much_o in_o keep_v of_o good_n as_o of_o 〈…〉_o a_o felon_n and_o here_o the_o constable_n doubt_v of_o the_o 〈…〉_o town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v riotous_a 〈…〉_o he_o think_v it_o the_o best_a course_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o next_o town_n and_o so_o no_o default_n be_v in_o he_o for_o his_o take_n and_o meol_v with_o they_o be_v lawful_a and_o 22_o assi_fw-fr 96._o if_o a_o felon_n fly_v be_v take_v in_o any_o village_n the_o bailiff_n thereof_o may_v take_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o good_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o a_o constable_n may_v keep_v good_n as_o well_o as_o a_o bailiff_n for_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o he_o be_v no_o more_o chargeable_a than_o if_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o my_o servant_n william_n justice_n pasch_fw-mi 2_o h._n 7._o common_a same_o be_v enough_o to_o apprehend_v any_o man_n but_o if_o you_o arrest_v a_o person_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o money_n and_o he_o die_v you_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o money_n and_o so_o here_o although_o the_o take_n of_o the_o felon_n by_o the_o constable_n be_v justiciable_a yet_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v safe_a the_o money_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o this_o action_n popham_n he_o may_v have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o town_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o my_o good_n a_o detinue_n lie_v und_fw-ge not_o a_o trespass_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o out_o of_o their_o

estoppell_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v by_o deed._n vid._n 1_o h._n 7.12_o mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n marsh_n case_n in_o b._n r._n 1011._o rot._n 1011._o marsh_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o executor_n to_o nicholson_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n pronounce_v against_o the_o testator_n altham_n of_o grays-inn_n the_o sole_a point_n be_v whether_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n can_v be_v at_o all_o reverse_v and_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o be_v damage_v by_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o executor_n have_v right_a to_o the_o personal_a estate_n to_o have_v error_n for_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n and_o the_o land_n also_o and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o executor_n execution_n for_o the_o damage_n by_o the_o 19_o ed._n 4.5_o 43_o e●_n 3._o 13_o ed._n 4.2_o if_o a_o man_n do_v recover_v my_o villain_n by_o a_o false_a verdict_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n for_o the_o villainy_n and_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o the_o thing_n lose_v do_v descend_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n arthur_n henningham_n and_o he_o cite_v two_o precedent_n in_o the_o point_n 1_o t●…ity_n 11_o h._n 8._o rot._n 3._o where_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o exigent_n vid._n 2_o rep._n 41._o a._n cook_n contr_n in_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 21_o m._n he_o say_v a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o debt_n against_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v error_n to_o reverse_v outlawry_n in_o felony_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o in_o his_o blood_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o punishment_n in_o felony_n to_o have_v the_o blood_n corrupt_v &_o sic_fw-la filius_fw-la portat_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o attainder_n he_o can_v inherit_v any_o ancestor_n wherefore_o he_o have_v the_o damage_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v reverse_v it_o and_o although_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o chattel_n personal_a yet_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v one_o when_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o thing_n real_a 5_o h._n 7.15.18_o ed._n 4._o if_o write_n be_v in_o a_o box_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o box_n because_o real_a thing_n be_v more_o regard_v than_o personal_a nevertheless_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v in_o a_o real_a action_n for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o in_o original_a action_n whereupon_o it_o be_v bring_v as_o if_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v personal_a and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o real_a if_o the_o first_o action_n be_v real_a 47_o ed._n 3.35_o 35_o h._n 6.19_o &_o 23._o and_o although_o the_o first_o action_n be_v mix_v yet_o the_o law_n do_v rather_o respect_v the_o reality_n 30_o h._n 6._o barr._n 59_o where_n two_o bring_v a_o assize_n and_o one_o do_v release_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o although_o this_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o most_o worthy_a and_o that_o be_v the_o reality_n and_o 16_o assi_fw-fr 14._o divers_a disseisor_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o summons_n and_o severance_n be_v suffer_v for_o damage_n be_v join_v with_o the_o reality_n and_o stanford_n 184._o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v before_o a_o coroner_n quod_fw-la fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la if_o he_o after_o reverse_v the_o indictment_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n for_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la but_o note_n that_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o the_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n and_o not_o the_o felony_n and_o as_o to_o the_o precedent_n he_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 18_o h._n 7._o for_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o a_o exigent_n for_o there_o nothing_o but_o the_o good_n be_v forfeit_a 30_o h._n 6._o forfeiture_n 31._o and_o for_o the_o precedent_n in_o 11_o h._n 8._o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v for_o felony_n vid._n rep._n fol._n 3_o 33_o eliz._n lily_n against_o taylor_n in_o b._n r._n 467._o rot._n 467._o marsh_n seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v devise_v this_o to_o rose_n lily_n for_o life_n and_o if_o she_o fortune_v to_o marry_v and_o after_o her_o decease_n shall_v have_v any_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o that_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o philip_n marsh_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o husband_n of_o rose_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o not_o and_o so_o if_o rose_n have_v estate_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n only_o godfrey_n she_o have_v estate_n but_o for_o life_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o benlowe_n report_n 40_o eliz._n where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o male_a child_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o male_a child_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o purchase_n and_o nothing_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o a_o have_v nothing_o but_o for_o life_n gawdy_n agree_v for_o she_o have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o when_o she_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v have_v it_o popham_n agree_v if_o the_o word_n be_v that_o if_o she_o have_v issue_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o clench_v hold_v that_o she_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n execute_v and_o that_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n fenner_n the_o issue_n be_v as_o a_o purchaser_n for_o the_o devisor_n intend_v that_o rose_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o for_o life_n and_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o foe-simple_a for_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v collective_a and_o so_o be_v the_o 29_o assi_fw-fr where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n &_o uno_fw-la haeredi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la haeredis_fw-la this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n popham_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n but_o if_o a_o franktenement_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n it_o be_v also_o limit_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n but_o fenner_n on_o the_o contrary_n pasch_fw-mi 38_o eliz._n bolton_n against_o bolton_n 582._o rot._n 882._o &_o 582._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v do_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o join_v and_o lose_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n also_o de_fw-fr recordo_fw-la quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o which_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v restore_v but_o gawdy_n fenner_n and_o clench_v contr_n who_o hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v at_o his_o suit_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o writ_n as_o in_o case_n of_o interpleader_n it_o shall_v be_v always_o upon_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o record_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n at_o the_o next_o term_n the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v at_o their_o discretion_n to_o reverse_v this_o at_o suit_n of_o an●_n of_o the_o party_n as_o they_o please_v and_o because_o they_o observe_v some_o indirect_a practice_n by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n it_o be_v reverse_v at_o suit_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o jacob._n sir_n henry_n dimmocks_n case_n in_o the_o

reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_n by_o they_o against_o both_o 21_o where_o two_o person_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o one_o it_o shall_v bind_v both_o 22_o against_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o court_n for_o not_o say_v secund●m_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la 50_o for_o want_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o defendant_n name_v 58_o who_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n to_o a-avoid_a a_o recovery_n and_o whether_o the_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a shall_v have_v it_o 68_o where_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o where_o the_o executor_n 147_o escheat_n no_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v pardon_v before_o attainder_n 87_o estover_n turbary_n lease_v and_o the_o lessee_n convert_v half_a to_o arable_a and_o then_o grant_v totum_fw-la turbarium_fw-la 67_o execution_n where_o the_o sheriff_n deliver_v a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o execution_n what_o pass_v thereby_o 4_o where_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n be_v good_a against_o one_o attaint_n of_o felony_n 69_o executor_n where_o a_o action_n ground_v on_o a_o simple_a contract_n will_v be_v against_o executor_n 57_o where_o the_o second_o administration_n shall_v repeal_v the_o first_o 50_o in_o what_o case_n executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n 99_o where_o executor_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v assignee_n 125_o where_o a_o administrator_n or_o executor_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o take_v by_o purchase_v 125_o extent_n where_o the_o sheriff_n extend_v a_o manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o acre_n land_n meadow_n and_o wood_n what_o pass_v 4_o felony_n and_o felon_n felony_n of_o a_o shepherd_n to_o steal_v sheep_n 52_o what_o person_n shall_v keep_v felon_n good_n 121_o fine_n where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o they_o 21._o in_o error_n where_o in_o a_o mistake_n in_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v remedy_v 42_o fish_n whether_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o fish_n in_o a_o pond_n 20_o where_o waste_n will_v lie_v for_o take_v fish_n 19_o forfeiture_n executor_n can_v forfeit_v good_n to_o charritable_a use_n 33_o frankmarriage_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o word_n frankmariage_n in_o the_o gift_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n 26_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n after_o the_o espousal_n good_a 26_o where_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v be_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n or_o other_o estate_n 27_o grant_n what_o pass_v by_o this_o grant_n panagium_n &_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o acorn_n 35_o what_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o pastura_fw-la terrae_fw-la 37_o grant_v to_o i.s._n and_o there_o be_v many_o of_o that_o name_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v 64_o habendum_fw-la lease_n of_o a_o manor_n habendum_fw-la with_o all_o the_o member_n what_o pass_v 31_o lease_n to_o one_o habendum_fw-la to_o three_o other_o for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n successive_o what_o estate_n 38_o 39_o lease_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n &_o primogenito_fw-la what_o estate_n 40_o heir_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 9_o where_o the_o heir_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o socage_n shall_v enter_v without_o livery_n 116_o indictment_n for_o draw_v a_o sword_n in_o westminster-hall_n the_o court_n then_o sit_v 120_o infant_n where_o payment_n or_o tender_a of_o money_n for_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a and_o at_o what_o age_n 137_o enrolment_n where_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v be_v account_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o inrolment_n 69_o when_o the_o use_n pass_v by_o the_o inrolm_n 149_o joynt-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a lease_n make_v by_o they_o render_v rend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o both_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n 9_o many_o case_n declare_v what_o act_n be_v good_a by_o one_o joynt-tenant_n to_o another_o and_o what_o not_o 102_o jointure_n where_o a_o assurance_n make_v to_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o joynt-ture_a shall_v be_v good_a by_o averment_n although_o not_o express_v in_o the_o deed_n 33_o judgement_n reverse_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o declare_v less_o than_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o writ_n 35_o jury_n jury_n eat_v before_o verdict_n the_o verdict_n good_a 38_o jury_n find_v out_o of_o their_o issue_n 91_o juryman_n return_v that_o be_v no_o freeholder_n 44_o lease_n lease_n to_o a_o man_n by_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la &_o confirmavi_fw-la 9_o of_o a_o house_n except_v one_o chamber_n 20_o of_o he_o that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n 96_o sub_fw-la hac_fw-la conditione_n si_fw-la vixerit_fw-la vidua_fw-la &_o habitaret_fw-la super_fw-la pramiss_o the_o lessee_n die_v how_o the_o term_n continue_v 107.108_o of_o three_o acre_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n habend_v three_o acre_n and_o the_o manor_n for_o 21._o year_n several_a demise_n 119_o lessee_n assign_v over_o and_z continues_z possession_n 142_o lord_n and_o tenant_n feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n 31_o where_o the_o tenant_n enfeoff_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o moiety_n and_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a how_o to_o be_v observe_v 37.73_o manor_n what_o pass_v by_o this_o word_n cite_v of_o a_o manor_n 31_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n habend_v all_o the_o member_n what_o pass_v 31.138_o how_o a_o manor_n may_v be_v divide_v 138_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o one_o town_n that_o extend_v itself_o into_o two_o town_n 138_o master_n and_o servant_n where_o the_o master_n may_v justify_v for_o the_o man_n and_o where_o the_o man_n for_o the_o master_n 151_o nobility_n where_o the_o woman_n shall_v lose_v her_o nobility_n or_o dignity_n by_o marriage_n 81_o by_o what_o act_n a_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o nobility_n 82_o obligation_n statute-merchant_n and_o staple_n recognizance_n where_o trial_n on_o a_o bond_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o realm_n though_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v without_o 6_o two_o bind_v in_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o one_o take_v away_o yet_o the_o bond_n good_a 8_o action_n bring_v aga_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la as_o heir_n apparent_a the_o father_n be_v dead_a not_o good_a 17.119_o obligation_n want_v in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la good_a 33_o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n for_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a time_n shall_v be_v sue_v before_o the_o last_o payment_n and_o where_o not_o 42_o one_o bind_v by_o a_o wrong_a name_n 48_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o delivery_n of_o a_o bond_n although_o the_o defendant_n seal_v it_o and_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o table_n and_o the_o obligee_n take_v it_o up_o 95_o in_o what_o case_n the_o obligee_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o party_n to_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o obligation_n can_v be_v perform_v 104_o where_o two_o shall_v join_v in_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la on_o a_o statute_n and_o where_o not_o 106_o where_o condition_n on_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n 143_o outlawry_n a_o disseisee_fw-mi outlaw_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n 3_o where_o a_o outlawry_n plead_v shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o dilatory_a plea_n where_o not_o 22_o pious_a use_n good_n give_v to_o pious_a use_v not_o forfeitable_a by_o executor_n and_o what_o remedy_n against_o the_o executor_n 33_o &_o 34_o pawn_n he_o that_o have_v a_o pawn_n have_v no_o interest_n therein_o to_o deliver_v it_o one_o to_o another_o 123_o how_o a_o man_n may_v make_v use_n of_o good_n or_o cattle_n pawn_v to_o he_o 124_o parcener_n and_o partition_n where_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o waste_n 11_o the_o writ_n of_o partition_n return_v how_o good_a 31_o payment_n demand_v tender_v amends_o where_o request_n to_o pay_v money_n must_v be_v make_v and_o where_o not_o 7_o where_o the_o law_n will_v expound_v to_o who_o a_o tender_a must_v be_v make_v 10_o who_o shall_v tender_v for_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n 34_o where_o payment_n of_o rent_n to_o he_o that_o extend_v the_o land_n shall_v save_v the_o condition_n against_o the_o lessor_n 38_o where_o several_a action_n for_o payment_n shall_v be_v bring_v on_o a_o bond_n or_o contract_n at_o the_o several_a dry_v and_o where_o not_o till_o all_o the_o da_fw-mi es_fw-mi be_v past_o 42_o payment_n in_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n plead_v at_o the_o day_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n before_o the_o day_n good_a 45_o tender_v in_o trespass_n not_o good_a otherwise_o in_o replevin_n 48_o where_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v give_v the_o obligee_n notice_n when_o he_o will_v tender_v the_o money_n and_o where_o not_o 108_o where_o on_o bon●_n give_v for_o payment_n of_o rent_n the_o lessee_n shall_v demand_v the_o rent_n where_o not_o 111_o plea_n

the_o law_n make_v a_o tenure_n and_o when_o the_o party_n for_o if_o the_o law_n make_v a_o tenure_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o otherwise_o where_o the_o party_n make_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v express_a word_n for_o the_o heir_n as_o in_o 10_o edw._n 4.19_o by_o moil_n if_o h._n make_v a_o gift_n in_o t._n and_o reserve_v no_o rent_n yet_o shall_v the_o donee_n hold_v of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o the_o denor_n hold_v over_o but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o the_o lessor_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v a_o tenure_n make_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n so_o in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n 86._o if_o a_o man_n let_v we_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v ten_o shilling_n for_o one_o of_o they_o to_o himself_o by_o name_n without_o name_v his_o heir_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n of_o this_o acre_n and_o this_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 12_o edw._n 2._o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o assign_n here_o none_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o the_o lessor_n and_o it_o be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n for_o his_o assignee_n can_v be_v privy_a to_o the_o reservation_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o case_n be_v enlarge_v unless_o there_o be_v great_a inconvenience_n to_o be_v avoid_v and_o his_o intent_n and_o will_n be_v perform_v if_o he_o himself_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n reserve_v such_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n this_o word_n executor_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o that_o the_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v to_o they_o but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v extinct_a by_o his_o death_n and_o if_o he_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o himself_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o his_o heir_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o claim_v it_o against_o his_o own_o word_n and_o reservation_n and_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o i_o during_o the_o term_n if_o i_o die_v without_o heir_n during_o the_o term_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n which_o case_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n of_o warranty_n 6_o h._n 7.2_o that_o without_o mention_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v they_o but_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o his_o assign_n and_o he_o grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n here_o because_o the_o assign_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o reservation_n and_o for_o that_o now_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o assign_n in_o the_o reservation_n he_o prefix_v thereby_o to_o who_o he_o will_n assign_v the_o reservation_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 2_o eliz._n 180_o 181._o h._n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o vendor_n shall_v pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o vendes_fw-la his_o heir_n or_o assign_n that_o then_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o two_o justice_n the_o tendor_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v make_v to_o the_o executor_n because_o the_o law_n will_v determine_v to_o who_o the_o tendor_fw-la shall_v be_v make_v when_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v express_o agree_v mich._n 33_o and_o 34_o eliz._n in_o com._n ban._n goddard_n case_n year_n confirmation_n by_o the_o lessor_n to_o the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n h._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o twenty_o acre_n render_v rend_v the_o lessee_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o one_o of_o the_o acre_n to_o i.s._n the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o i._n s._n resolve_v by_o the_o court_n 1._o that_o by_o this_o confirmation_n the_o entire_a rent_n be_v go_v in_o all_o the_o other_o acre_n for_o be_v a_o entire_a contract_n and_o by_o his_o own_o act_n there_o can_v be_v a_o occupation_n for_o part_n and_o a_o extinguishment_n for_o the_o other_o part_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o suspension_n in_o part_n and_o a_o extinguishment_n if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o twenty_o acre_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o ten_o acre_n if_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v the_o entire_a rent_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la for_o that_o statute_n extend_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n of_o fee-simple_n see_v the_o report_n of_o sergeant_n benlowe_v in_o 14_o h._n 7._o a_o warren_n do_v extend_v into_o three_o parish_n and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o of_o all_o the_o warren_n in_o one_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v attorne_v the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v any_o part_n of_o this_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n so_o that_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v apportion_v or_o not_o and_o the_o justice_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o neither_o the_o grantor_n nor_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v any_o rent_n for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o no_o contract_n shall_v be_v apportion_v 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o lessor_n shall_v avow_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n before_o the_o time_n of_o confirmation_n and_o extinguishment_n for_o h._n shall_v not_o avow_v for_o the_o rend_v determine_v but_o he_o may_v defend_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o justification_n see_v where_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o take_n by_o special_a evidence_n 19_o h._n 6.41_o by_o all_o the_o court_n except_o askew_o mich_n 33_o and_o 34_o eliz._n in_o ban._n reg._n rot._n 471._o wardfords_n case_n error_n error_n haddock_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o wardford_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o house_n one_o of_o they_o let_v her_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o other_o let_v her_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n also_o and_o then_o both_o lease_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o h._n and_o then_o one_o of_o the_o coparceners_n bargain_n and_o sell_v her_o reversion_n to_o the_o other_o coparcener_n the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v permittendo_fw-la dictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la cadere_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o that_o he_o bring_v but_o one_o action_n of_o waste_v although_o of_o several_a demise_n by_o several_a lessor_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v two_o action_n of_o waste_v godfrey_n he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o his_o grantor_n may_v have_v before_o the_o grant_v and_o when_o the_o reversion_n come_v to_o he_o it_o can_v be_v in_o other_o plight_n than_o it_o be_v before_o gawdy_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o the_o right_n be_v several_a and_o when_o the_o possession_n be_v several_a for_o although_o the_o possession_n be_v several_a yet_o if_o the_o right_n be_v entire_a but_o one_o action_n will_v lys_n as_o appear_v f.n.b._n fol._n 2._o godfrey_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o f.n.b._n and_o this_o action_n for_o there_o he_o be_v never_o entitle_v but_o only_o to_o the_o action_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o action_n be_v once_o several_a and_o be_v like_o the_o case_n in_o f.n.b._n 60._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v one_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o declare_v upon_o divers_a lease_n but_o that_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o one_o person_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o 21_o h._n 7.39_o where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v two_o acre_n of_o one_o h._n by_o several_a service_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v one_o write_v of_o escheat_n but_o aught_o to_o have_v two_o writ_n popham_n chief_a justice_n do_v agree_v with_o gawdy_n for_o although_o that_o at_o first_o the_o lessor_n be_v entitle_v to_o several_a action_n yet_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o action_n may_v be_v unite_v and_o say_v that_o h._n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o declare_v ex_fw-la assignatione_fw-la and_o also_o ex_fw-la dimissione_n 2._o error_n be_v assign_v that_o he_o have_v assign_v the_o waste_n to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o whole_a house_n whereas_o he_o have_v

a_o report_n 34_o eliz._n between_o badinton_n and_o haul_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n copyholder_n be_v out_v and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n by_o the_o intrudor_n this_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o ejectment_n if_o he_o be_v out_v but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o stranger_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plead_n because_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o que_fw-fr estate_n del_fw-it lessee_n del_fw-it abbe_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o court_n a_o good_a exception_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o term_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o can_v be_v by_o loyal_a mean_n vide_fw-la 1._o &_o 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 171._o that_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n of_o a_o term_n be_v not_o good_a and_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 238._o where_o the_o plea_n be_v of_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n of_o a_o termor_n and_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o and_o the_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o a_o freehold_a so_o in_o the_o 7_o h._n 6.440_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o h._n can_v not_o convey_v a_o interest_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n as_o entail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o estate_n be_v it_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n the_o three_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n by_o indenture_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v without_o say_v hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a which_o exception_n be_v also_o clear_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o and_o for_o these_o two_o exception_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 36_o and_o 37_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n palmer_n case_n word_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n palmer_n a_o utter_a barrister_n of_o lincolns-inn_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o boyer_n for_o these_o word_n palmer_n be_v steward_n to_o i.s._n the_o defendant_n in_o discourse_n have_v with_o i.s._n say_v i_o marvel_n you_o will_v have_v such_o a_o paltry_a lawyer_n for_o your_o steward_n for_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o a_o jack_n a_o nape_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v all_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o word_n he_o be_v displace_v of_o his_o office_n william_n sergeant_n do_v move_v in_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o law_n then_o etc._n etc._n for_o then_o those_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o etc._n etc._n for_o which_o word_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n be_v standerous_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o credit_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o stewardship_n also_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o a_o jack_n a_o ape_n or_o my_o horse_n because_o they_o be_v unreasonable_a creature_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o law_n than_o i.s._n that_o be_v not_o actionable_a although_o i.s._n be_v no_o lawyer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 35_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n audley_n case_n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o which_o writ_n the_o defendant_n be_v name_v son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o obligor_fw-la &_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n whereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o writ_n do_v imply_v that_o his_o father_n be_v live_v for_o he_o be_v his_o heir_n in_o truth_n and_o in_o fact_n if_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o not_o apparent_a to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o that_o be_v but_o surplusage_n which_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 10_o edw._n 3._o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v name_v heir_n as_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n he_o shall_v be_v name_v executor_n and_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v trin._n 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n downinghams_n case_n ejectment_n ejectment_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la plead_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o a_o copyholder_n by_o reason_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o waste_v commit_v in_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o be_v uncover_v by_o which_o the_o timber_n be_v become_v rot_a and_o do_v not_o allege_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o such_o waste_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o although_o other_o waste_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n yet_o this_o permissive_a waste_n be_v not_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o all_o waste_v do_v by_o a_o coppholder_n be_v forfeitable_a 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o coppholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a so_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmoe_v for_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n and_o all_o other_o except_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v several_a time_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n trin._n 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n wisdom_n case_n word_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n stitch_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n against_o wisdom_n the_o word_n be_v there_o be_v many_o a_o true_a and_o honest_a man_n hang_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o robbery_n commit_v whereof_o he_o think_v he_o to_o be_v one_o and_o that_o he_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o horse-stealer_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o robbery_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o a_o horse-stealer_n in_o fact_n but_o only_o by_o imagination_n that_o he_o think_v he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 815._o palmer_n case_n christopher_n palmer_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o john_n humphrey_n and_o declare_v that_o one_o george_n hanger_n the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o eliz._n by_o his_o indenture_n do_v demise_n unto_o he_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o land_n call_v the_o great_a ashbroke_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o land_n call_v stocking_n and_o also_o divers_a other_o piece_n of_o land_n name_v the_o piece_n and_o of_o one_o garden_n call_v muchins_n garden_n and_o of_o another_o piece_n of_o meadow_n call_v michins_n meade_n and_o of_o seven_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o two_o year_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v christopher_n enter_v until_o the_o defendant_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n do_v eject_v he_o and_o do_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o out_o of_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o express_v the_o content_n thereof_o in_o certainty_n and_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o the_o seven_o arable_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o the_o garden_n the_o court_n give_v their_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o piece_n of_o land_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v for_o popham_n &_o gawdy_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o be_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la which_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o a_o man_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n without_o any_o other_o certainty_n but_o clench_v and_o fenner_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o his_o term_n in_o the_o land_n and_o then_o to_o show_v the_o content_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o a_o ejectment_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la by_o which_o land_n be_v demand_v and_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la de_fw-la una_fw-la visgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la but_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o one_o portion_n of_o land_n by_o skeene_n and_o hill_n 7_o h._n 4.40_o 9_o h._n 6.3_o

oath_n and_o they_o who_o have_v eat_v be_v fine_v five_o pound_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o fleet._n and_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n do_v doubt_v if_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a and_o upon_o many_o precedent_n have_v it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o they_o rely_v much_o on_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o 12_o h._n 8._o rot._n 102._o where_n one_o of_o the_o jury_n do_v eat_v before_o they_o be_v agree_v and_o yet_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a and_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v 20_o h._n 7.3_o 13_o h_n 4.13_o pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o i.s._n in_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o three_o other_o for_o their_o life_n et_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventium_fw-la successive_a the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n i.s._n have_v and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n coke_n h●ld_n that_o i.s._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o and_o another_o life_n where_o the_o interest_n of_o both_o begin_v at_o one_o instant_a and_o the_o habendum_fw-la by_o no_o mean_n can_v make_v a_o remainder_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o first_o beget_v son_n this_o make_v no_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n although_o some_o have_v hold_v to_o the_o contrary_a so_o of_o a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o year_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o another_o do_v not_o make_v any_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o also_o the_o word_n successive_a will_v not_o make_v a_o remainder_n as_o in_o the_o 30_o h_n 8._o br._n joynt-tenant_n 53._o also_o one_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o for_o another_o life_n also_o in_o present_a interest_n for_o the_o great_a do_v drown_v the_o less_o but_o if_o the_o great_a be_v present_a and_o the_o other_o future_a as_o a_o lease_n to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o another_o life_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o three_o year_n over_o this_o be_v good_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o for_o year_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v drown_v 19_o ed._n 3._o surrender_n 8._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n gawdy_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o so_o long_o as_o another_o shall_v live_v quaere_fw-la what_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n certain_o there_o can_v be_v a_o occupancy_n for_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a the_o limitation_n be_v void_a also_o the_o occupancy_n be_v plead_v que_fw-fr un_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr and_o do_v not_o say_v claymant_n comme_fw-fr occupant_a etc._n etc._n for_o if_o a_o man_n come_v a_o hawk_n on_o land_n he_o be_v not_o a_o occupant_a and_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o clinch_n justice_n every_o occupant_a aught_o to_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o otherwise_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o interest_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o gawdy_n and_o chute_n deny_v this_o and_o after_o viz._n 29_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o by_o popham_n and_o he_o make_v three_o point_n 1._o if_o the_o other_o three_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n 2._o if_o they_o have_v a_o remainder_n 3._o if_o there_o be_v a_o occupancy_n and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o by_o the_o habendum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n &_o they_o can_v have_v a_o remainder_n for_o the_o incertainty_n but_o if_o those_o three_o have_v be_v name_v in_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o successive_a as_o they_o have_v be_v name_v there_o they_o have_v a_o remainder_n for_o there_o the_o certainty_n appear_v 30_o h._n 8.8_o dyer_n 361._o also_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o three_o but_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 18_o ed._n 3.34_o that_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o another_o life_n be_v good_a and_o that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i.s._n and_o a_o monk_n it_o be_v void_a to_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o other_o have_v all_o and_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o monk_n there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n and_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o i._n s._n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o monk_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o till_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o they_o can_v take_v nothing_o in_o possession_n joint_o nor_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o that_o no_o occupancy_n can_v be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o i.s._n have_v estate_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n only_o style_v against_o miles_n stile_n parson_n do_v suggest_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o that_o the_o say_a style_n do_v let_v the_o say_a glebe_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o acre_n to_o mile_n for_o year_n render_v thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n rend_v and_o in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v if_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o wray_n say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v lease_v out_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v without_o question_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n where_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o here_o the_o rent_n be_v of_o small_a value_n wherefore_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v also_o and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la yet_o the_o justice_n take_v no_o regard_n of_o those_o word_n but_o godfrey_n say_v that_o those_o word_n will_v discharge_v he_o but_o wray_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o that_o this_o tithe_n be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a and_o if_o a_o parson_n do_v release_v to_o his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o tithe_n be_v not_o thereby_o release_v for_o such_o general_a word_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o special_a matter_n and_o in_o the_o 15_o of_o r._n 2._o avowry_n 99_o one_o hold_v of_o another_o by_o ten_o shilling_n for_o all_o service_n suit_n and_o demand_n yet_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v relief_n because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o rent_n and_o 8_o ed._n 3.26_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 2574._o or_o 2375._o stephen_n against_o layton_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o issue_n join_v the_o case_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v that_o a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n be_v make_v by_o william_n beale_n to_o one_o william_n pyle_n and_o philip_n his_o wife_n &_o primogenito_fw-la habend_n to_o they_o &_o diutius_fw-la eorum_fw-la viventi_fw-la successive_a for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o daughter_n have_v any_o estate_n and_o three_o justice_n hold_v that_o she_o have_v no_o estate_n because_o she_o be_v not_o in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o a_o person_n that_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la can_v take_v any_o thing_n by_o livery_n for_o livery_n ought_v to_o carry_v a_o present_a estate_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o limit_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n 18_o ed._n 3.3_o 17_o ed._n 3.29_o &_o 30._o adjudge_v but_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v convey_v by_o way_n of_o use_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o say_a justice_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o word_n successive_a will_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o the_o case_n be_v further_o find_v that_o william_n beale_n and_o samson_n beale_n do_v covenant_n with_o one_o lendall_n that_o if_o tho._n beale_n son_n of_o samson_n beale_n shall_v marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v lendall_n if_o she_o will_v assent_v and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v lendall_n do_v covenant_n that_o the_o say_v margaret_n shall_v marry_v the_o say_v thomas_n if_o he_o will_v assent_v pro_fw-la quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la maritagio_fw-la sic_fw-la tum_fw-la postea_fw-la habendo_fw-la the_o say_a william_n beale_n covenant_v that_o he_o will_v make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o margaret_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o afterward_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v between_o the_o say_a thomas_n and_o margaret_n plaintiff_n and_o samson_n beale_n and_o william_n beale_n

maneriis_fw-la de_fw-fr badmanshall_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o vitar_n by_o this_o endowment_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n grow_v upon_o the_o ●and_n of_o the_o freeholder_n within_o the_o manor_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v without_o freeholder_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n one_o and_o the_o other_o together_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v tithe_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o freeholder_n as_o well_o of_o the_o demesne_n and_o copyholder_n trin._n 37_o eliz._n rot._n 438._o willoughby_z against_o grace_n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v bear_v testae_fw-la out_o of_o the_o term_n and_o also_o there_o be_v no_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o writ_n here_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v impaunel_v and_o after_o the_o writ_n say_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la and_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v hereupon_o and_o judgement_n give_v which_o be_v pray_v may_v be_v reverse_v for_o these_o cause_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o be_v allege_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o although_o the_o venirefacias_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o if_o the_o distringas_fw-la have_v a_o certain_a return_n and_o place_n therein_o and_o the_o jury_n appear_v and_o give_v their_o verdict_n so_o that_o a_o verdict_n be_v have_v the_o statute_n will_v aid_v the_o other_o defect_n as_o in_o the_o case_n adjudge_v between_o marsh_n and_o bulford_n where_o the_o venire_fw-la bear_v testae_fw-la out_o of_o the_o term._n but_o fenner_n say_v that_o the_o testae_fw-la be_v in_o the_o term_n but_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la trin._n 38_o eliz._n rot._n 622._o kinton_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o hopton_n flame_n and_z williams_z hopton_n plead_v not_o guilty_a flame_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v misnamed_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quoad_fw-la feloniam_fw-la &_o mahemium_fw-la not_o guilt●_n &_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o predict_v kinton_n similiter_fw-la and_o williams_n plead_v no_o such_o man_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o flame_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o as_o to_o the_o mayhem_n and_o felony_n not_o guilty_a et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o two_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n kinton_n demur_v &_o pray_v that_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v award_v he_o and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n for_o tanfeild_n urge_v that_o by_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n he_o wave_v the_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n for_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n and_o of_o mayhem_n for_o in_o murder_n as_o it_o be_v 7_o ed._n 4._o and_o 3_o ed._n 6._o although_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_n yet_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v plead_v over_o to_o the_o murder_n because_o it_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la or_o else_o if_o he_o will_v join_v in_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n he_o do_v confess_v thereupon_o the_o felony_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v plead_v over_o not_o guilty_a but_o in_o mayhem_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o although_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o felony_n yet_o be_v a_o mayhem_n but_o a_o trespass_n only_o and_o all_o be_v pru●cipalls_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o question_v but_o he_o shall_v only_o render_v damage_n and_o therefore_o it_o he_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n that_o be_v a_o waver_v of_o the_o plea_n and_o so_o a_o venire_fw-la facial_a aught_o to_o issue_n out_o to_o try_v if_o he_o be_v culpable_a or_o not_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v popham_n fenner_n and_o gawdy_n clear_o and_o agree_v to_o the_o diversity_n between_o the_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n and_o murder_n mich._n 38_o and_o 39_o eliz._n king_n against_o brain_n a_o man_n sell_v sheep_n and_o warrant_n that_o the_o yare_a sound_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v sound_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n upon_o which_o warrant_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o warranty_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o party_n because_o it_o be_v only_o the_o act_n of_o god_n to_o make_v they_o sound_v for_o a_o year_n but_o clench_v and_o fenner_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a no_o more_o than_o if_o i_o warrant_v that_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v return_v safe_a to_o bruges_n and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n between_o merchant_n to_o warrant_v the_o safe_a return_n of_o their_o ship_n mich._n 38_o and_o 39_o eliz._n wentworth_n and_o savell_n against_o russell_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o parco_n fracto_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v of_o they_o certain_a land_n as_o of_o their_o manor_n render_v rend_v which_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o for_o which_o they_o distrain_v and_o impound_v the_o distress_n and_o the_o defendant_n break_v the_o pound_n and_o rescue_v the_o distress_n and_o thereupon_o they_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v on_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v how_o they_o be_v tenant_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o coparcener_n but_o the_o court_n rule_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v good_a and_o gawdy_n say_v that_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a alone_o without_o his_o companion_n may_v have_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr parco_fw-la fracto_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hil._n 39_o eliz._n pophamsaid_a that_o in_o lancashire_n there_o be_v a_o parish_n call_v standish_n within_o which_o be_v many_o town_n and_o one_o of_o the_o town_n be_v call_v standish_n and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o town_n of_o standish_n and_o also_o of_o land_n in_o the_o other_o town_n do_v let_v all_o his_o land_n in_o standish_n only_o his_o land_n within_o the_o town_n of_o standish_n do_v pass_v and_o not_o all_o his_o land_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o standish_n in_o the_o other_o town_n for_o where_o a_o man_n speak_v of_o standish_n or_o of_o dale_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o town_n and_o not_o a_o parish_n unless_o there_o be_v express_a mention_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o standish_n or_o of_o dale_n gawdy_n and_o fenner_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o grant_v of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o himself_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o land_n as_o well_o within_o the_o parish_n of_o standish_n as_o within_o the_o town_n of_o standish_n shall_v pass_v and_o fenner_n say_v that_o when_o dale_n be_v mention_v in_o any_o praecipe_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o town_n of_o dale_n because_o town_n be_v note_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o parish_n for_o parish_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n but_o notwithstanding_o in_o grant_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o intendment_n but_o the_o intendment_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a usage_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o country_n and_o countryman_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o when_o a_o man_n speak_v of_o standish_n or_o any_o such_o place_n it_o shall_v as_o well_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o parish_n as_o a_o town_n hil._n 29_o eliz._n clarentius_n against_o dethick_n clarentius_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o dethick_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dethick_n alias_o garter_n the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n have_v create_v he_o king_n at_o arm_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la nuncuparetur_fw-la garter_n principalis_fw-la rex_fw-la armorum_fw-la and_o that_o he_o shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o such_o name_n and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o sue_v according_a to_o his_o creation_n he_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n tanfeild_n pray_v that_o the_o writ_n may_v abate_v for_o this_o case_n have_v be_v here_o in_o the_o court_n in_o question_n before_o where_o dethick_n be_v indide_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dithick_n only_o and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o name_v according_a to_o his_o creation_n he_o plead_v that_o matter_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v gawdy_n i_o remember_v the_o case_n very_o well_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v at_o my_o first_o come_v to_o this_o court_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o judgement_n pass_v against_o my_o opinion_n which_o then_o and_o still_o be_v

that_o when_o he_o be_v sue_v as_o king_n at_o arm_n in_o such_o case_n wherein_o his_o office_n or_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n come_v in_o question_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v name_v according_a to_o his_o patent_n but_o when_o he_o be_v sue_v as_o i.s._n than_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o name_v he_o by_o his_o proper_a name_n popham_n upon_o the_o creation_n of_o any_o deanery_n which_o be_v ordain_v and_o grant_v by_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n the_o dean_n shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dean_n of_o such_o a_o place_n yet_o if_o such_o dean_n do_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v about_o any_o matter_n concern_v his_o natural_a capacity_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o name_v he_o dean_n fenner_n but_o this_o be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o by_o his_o installation_n be_v make_v parcel_n of_o his_o name_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n in_o all_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v so_o name_v wherefore_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o abate_v et_fw-la adjournetur_fw-la hil._n 37_o eliz._n hugo_n against_o paine_n hugo_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o pain_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o verdict_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o one_o tippet_n be_v return_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o in_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o distringas_fw-la he_o be_v name_v tipper_n and_o so_o another_o person_n than_o be_v name_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la try_v the_o issue_n curia_fw-la examine_v what_o person_n be_v swear_v and_o what_o be_v his_o true_a name_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o his_o name_n be_v tippet_n according_a to_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o he_o inhabit_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o tipper_n be_v name_v and_o that_o no_o such_o man_n as_o tipper_n inhabit_v there_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v and_o his_o true_a name_n put_v in_o and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v etc._n etc._n hil._n 38_o eliz._n rot._n 944._o rainer_n against_o grimston_n rainer_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o grimston_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v perjure_v and_o i_o will_v prove_v he_o so_o by_o two_o witness_n without_o speak_v in_o what_o court_n he_o be_v perjure_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o upon_o error_n bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v hil._n 39_o eliz._n rot._n 859._o chandler_n against_o grill_n in_o a_o trespass_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v on_o the_o roll_n returnable_a octabis_n trinitat_fw-la and_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v make_v six_o day_n after_o the_o day_n of_o octabis_n returnable_a at_o a_o day_n out_o of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o distringas_fw-la be_v make_v and_o the_o jury_n impanel_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v this_o matter_n be_v assign_v and_o the_o first_o judgement_n affirm_v for_o this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o the_o case_n be_v cite_v between_o thorn_n and_o fulshaw_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n mich._n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n where_o the_o roll_n be_v view_v and_o the_o venire_fw-la not_o good_a it_o be_v mend_v and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o roll_n be_v that_o which_o warrant_v it_o and_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o other_o matter_n but_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o clark_n but_o if_o the_o roll_n be_v naught_o than_o it_o be_v erroneous_a because_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v without_o warrant_n and_o no_o record_n to_o uphold_v it_o and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o water_n hungerford_n and_o besie_n hil._n 39_o eliz._n during_v against_o kettle_n dure_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o kettle_n after_o a_o trial_n by_o verdict_n in_o london_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v regina_fw-la vicecomit_n london_n salut_fw-fr praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v praecipimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o rule_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o venire_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n that_o ought_v to_o ensue_v the_o other_o proceed_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v amendable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 39_o eliz._n east_n against_o harding_n it_o be_v move_v whether_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n after_o a_o copyholder_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v take_v advantage_n hereof_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o popham_n that_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o all_o forfeiture_n belong_v to_o land_n as_o in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n and_o the_o like_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o not_o do_v of_o fealty_n mich._n 39_o eliz._n collins_n against_o willes_n the_o father_n make_v a_o promise_n to_o willes_n that_o if_o he_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o pay_v he_o 80_o l._n for_o her_o portion_n but_o willes_n demand_v a_o 100_o l._n or_o else_o do_v refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o whereupon_o the_o daughter_n pray_v her_o father_n to_o pay_v the_o 100_o l._n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o she_o do_v assure_v he_o to_o pay_v he_o 20_o l._n back_o again_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v pay_v and_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v and_o the_o father_n bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o 20_o l._n gawdy_n and_o fenner_n say_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o popham_n hold_v the_o consideration_n void_a mich._n 39_o and_o 40_o eliz._n penn_n against_o merivall_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o freehold_a of_o this_o copyhold_n to_o another_o if_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n hereof_o be_v the_o question_n popham_n he_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o freehold_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n before_o entry_n be_v a_o assent_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v continue_v his_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o affirmance_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o which_o clench_v and_o fenner_n agree_v and_o therefore_o upon_o motion_n make_v by_o yeluerton_n sergeant_n and_o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la caplat_n per_fw-la billam_fw-la mich._n 6_o eliz._n one_o enter_v a_o plaint_n in_o a_o base_a court_n to_o pursue_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n and_o have_v summons_n against_o the_o party_n until_o such_o a_o day_n at_o which_o time_n and_o after_o sunset_n the_o steward_n come_v and_o hold_v the_o court_n and_o the_o summons_n be_v return_v serve_v and_o the_o party_n make_v default_n and_o judgement_n give_v the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a dyer_n welch_n and_o benlowe_v hold_v the_o judgement_n good_a although_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v at_o night_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n nor_o otherwise_o but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o ought_v in_o such_o case_n to_o do_v right_o according_a to_o conscience_n for_o he_o have_v power_n as_o a_o chancellor_n within_o his_o own_o court_n lane_n against_o coup_n in_o a_o ejectment_n by_o john_n lane_n against_o coup_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v on_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o william_n humpheston_n the_o case_n be_v william_n humpheston_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o see_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la gulielmi_n humpheston_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n dicti_fw-la senioris_fw-la pveri_fw-la plowden_n one_o point_n be_v that_o when_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la in_o tail_n if_o pver_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v a_o son_n or_o a_o daughter_n also_o and_o methinks_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o son_n only_o for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n in_o common_a and_o usual_a speech_n and_o word_n in_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v

that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v not_o bar_v dyer_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v and_o make_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o fine_a be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n and_o where_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n by_o reason_n of_o another_o estate-tail_n as_o in_o 40_o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o retake_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o discontinuee_n enter_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v seize_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o remit_v for_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o say_v that_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n any_o way_n entail_v by_o the_o party_n that_o levy_v the_o fine_a shall_v bind_v he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o another_o estate_n or_o whether_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o estate_n be_v bar_v for_o although_o the_o discontinue_n have_v avoid_v the_o fine_a by_o the_o possession_n yet_o the_o estate-tail_n remain_v conclude_v and_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n but_o by_o force_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o he_o have_v by_o discontinuance_n popham_n avoidance_n of_o a_o fine_a at_o this_o day_n differ_v much_o from_o avoidance_n of_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 16_o ed_n 3._o that_o if_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v defeat_v by_o one_o who_o have_v right_a it_o be_v defeat_v against_o all_o but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o law_n be_v contrary_a for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o he_o be_v disseise_v by_o a_o stranger_n who_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o then_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o heir_n shall_v avoid_v this_o by_o his_o nonage_n yet_o the_o first_o disseisee_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o fine_a against_o all_o but_o only_o to_o restore_v the_o possession_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lord_n sturtons_n case_n 24_o eliz._n where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o and_o he_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o mother_n enter_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v bar_v for_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o but_o for_o her_o own_o estate_n and_o so_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a this_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o fine_a fenner_n do_v agree_v to_o this_o and_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v but_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o estate-taile_n be_v bar_v the_o entry_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o who_o have_v most_o right_a to_o the_o possession_n and_o that_o be_v the_o discontinue_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o formedon_n have_v good_a title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o only_o to_o the_o fee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o entail_v for_o that_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a 28_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n rot._n 2130._o gibson_n against_o mutess_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v john_n winchfeild_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o anthony_n winchfeild_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o before_o his_o death_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o when_o he_o seal_v the_o feoffment_n he_o ask_v if_o this_o feoffment_n will_v not_o hurt_v this_o last_o will_n &_o if_o it_o will_v not_o i_o will_v seal_v it_o and_o then_o he_o seal_v it_o and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n but_o not_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o question_n and_o then_o the_o testator_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o heir_n that_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v say_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v my_o will_n than_o it_o be_v a_o revocation_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v the_o opoinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o his_o will_n shall_v stand_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n in_o law_n although_o that_o the_o attorney_n make_v a_o livery_n in_o part_n so_o that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v perfect_a in_o part_n yet_o as_o concern_v the_o land_n in_o question_n whereof_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o will_n be_v good_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v according_o that_o the_o land_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n fenner_n cite_v a_o case_n of_o serjeant_n jeffereys_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o one_o have_v make_v his_o will_n and_o be_v demand_v if_o he_o will_v make_v his_o will_n do_v say_v he_o will_v not_o that_o this_o be_v no_o revocation_n sir_n wolston_n dixy_n against_o alderman_n spencer_n 20_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o fresh-force_n in_o london_n the_o case_n be_v sir_n wolston_n dixy_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_a arrear_n against_o spencer_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o he_o by_o one_o bacchus_n who_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o dixy_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n dixy_n bring_v a_o action_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o before_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o dixy_n the_o say_a bacchus_n grant_v it_o to_o he_o by_o parole_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n whereupon_o he_o demand_v judgement_n if_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plea_n be_v enter_v on_o record_n and_o hang_v the_o suit_n doxy_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v here_o plead_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o land_n and_o hereupon_o spencer_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v this_o for_o error_n that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n shuttleworth_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n until_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v whether_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v or_o not_o as_o in_o waist_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o in_o the_o 26_o eliz._n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o have_v it_o try_v he_o acknowledge_v he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n and_o that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o court_n say_v they_o can_v remember_v no_o such_o case_n walmesley_n it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v and_o i_o can_v show_v you_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n periam_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o case_n we_o will_v doubt_v of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v authority_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o 8_o eliz._n and_o 6_o rich._n 2._o anderson_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o trespass_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o it_o be_v counterpleaded_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o denial_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n walmesley_n the_o book_n in_o 15_o ed._n 2._o judgement_n 237._o and_o 15_o ed._n 1._o that_o judgement_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la shall_v be_v give_v before_o the_o forfeiture_n and●rson_n in_o my_o opinion_n he_o may_v take_v advantage_n before_o judgement_n as_o well_o as_o after_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v upon_o record_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mary_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la andrew_n stoke_n &_o dennisae_n franciscae_n de_fw-fr suffolk_n uxori_fw-la e●u●_n benlowe_v demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n because_o she_o lose_v her_o name_n of_o dignity_n by_o marriage_n with_o a_o base_a man_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 7_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o where_o madam_n powes_n and_o her_o husband_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o writ_n abate_v because_o she_o call_v herself_o dame_n powes_n whereas_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o dignity_n by_o marry_v with_o her_o husband_n stanford_n agree_v for_o mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la si_fw

ostensum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la return_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n against_o lee_n and_o lovelace_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v against_o they_o and_o two_o nihil_n return_v the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v anderson_n the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o award_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v as_o well_o against_o those_o in_o possession_n as_o the_o conufor_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o 21_o ed._n 3.56_o by_o which_o they_o in_o possession_n and_o those_o in_o remainder_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v privy_a walmesley_n agree_v for_o the_o freehold_a which_o be_v in_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o i_o without_o make_v i_o privy_a no_o less_o then_o if_o a._n bring_v a_o praecipe_n against_o b._n of_o my_o land_n and_o recover_v for_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n upon_o this_o also_o another_o matter_n be_v in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o land_n now_o in_o question_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o andover_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v ancient_a demesne_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v at_o this_o time_n give_v because_o there_o be_v but_o two_o justice_n halling_n against_o command_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o command_v the_o defendant_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o at_o the_o cost_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v will_v assure_v certain_a land_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wise_a before_o m●ch●e_v mass_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o no_o assurance_n be_v make_v nor_o tender_a before_o the_o say_v michaelmas_n and_o hereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v for_o that_o the_o charge_n shall_v have_v be_v offer_v before_o the_o assurance_n 3_o h._n 74.23_o eliz._n dyer_n anderson_n in_o the_o 35_o &_o 36_o eliz._n f●ste●_n do_v covenant_n with_o frank_n to_o make_v a_o assurance_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o frank_n and_o frank_n bring_v a_o covenant_n and_o foster_n demur_v because_o no_o charge_n be_v tender_v to_o he_o &_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o fester_n for_o frank_n can_v not_o have_v cognizance_n what_o manner_n of_o assurance_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o so_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o charge_v to_o tender_v and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o show_v he_o what_o manner_n of_o assurance_n he_o shall_v make_v and_o according_a to_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o tender_v reasonable_a charge_n walmesley_n but_o the_o charge_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o assurance_n but_o the_o declare_v of_o what_o manner_n of_o assurance_n shall_v be_v make_v aught_o first_o to_o be_v do_v beaumond_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n michaelm_n 38_o eliz._n damport_n against_o sympson_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o one_o spilman_n certain_a jewel_n to_o traffic_n with_o they_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o fold_v they_o but_o have_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v spoil_v they_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o say_a spilman_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o now_o defendant_n at_o that_o evidence_n do_v depose_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o the_o jewel_n be_v worth_a but_o 200_o l._n whereas_o they_o be_v worth_a 800_o l._n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o jury_n give_v indeed_o but_o 200_o l._n damage_n and_o for_o this_o false_a oath_n he_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o the_o jury_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v 300_o l._n damage_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v no_o more_o than_o against_o those_o inform_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o felony_n upon_o his_o oath_n against_o j._n s._n 20_o h._n 7.11_o also_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v his_o remedy_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o walmesley_n say_v that_o for_o perjury_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o 7_o eliza._n dyer_n 243._o a._n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o a_o christian_n will_v be_v perjure_v and_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 6.5_o a_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o indictor_n who_o inform_v their_o company_n of_o their_o oath_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v note_v that_o anderson_n be_v against_o this_o judgement_n but_o walmesley_n owen_n and_o beumond_n be_v against_o he_o finis_fw-la the_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n abatement_n where_o the_o resignation_n of_o a_o bishop_n dean_n or_o parson_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n and_o where_o not_o 30_o 31_o where_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o not_o name_v the_o party_n according_a to_o his_o dignity_n or_o office_n and_o where_o not_o 61_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o death_n of_o one_o 107_o admiral_n where_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o where_o not_o 122_o 123_o action_n and_o what_o word_n will_v bear_v action_n slanderous_a word_n of_o several_a kind_n 13_o 17_o 18._o vide_fw-la slander_n where_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n by_o intrusion_n shall_v have_v a_o ejectment_n and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n 18_o what_o action_n the_o lessee_n of_o a_o intruder_n or_o copyholder_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v if_o he_o be_v out_v 16_o where_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o slanderous_a word_n speak_v or_o for_o any_o of_o they_o and_o of_o a_o slander_n in_o writing_n 30_o action_n of_o trover_n good_a against_o the_o husband_n only_o though_o the_o wife_n make_v the_o conversion_n 48_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la not_o good_a 35_o where_o a_o second_o action_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o where_o not_o 37_o for_o warrant_v sheep_n sound_a 60_o where_o a_o trespass_n or_o detinue_n shall_v lie_v for_o good_n take_v and_o sell_v 70_o what_o action_n for_o a_o dog_n ferret_n or_o hawk_v 94_o where_o two_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n and_o where_o not_o 106_o nonsuit_n of_o one_o non-sult_a of_o both_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n 107_o for_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o leet_n bring_v by_o the_o lord_n 113_o where_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o money_n 113_o account_n for_o fish_v in_o a_o pond_n 19_o account_n will_v not_o lie_v where_o be_v no_o privity_n 35_o 36_o against_o a_o receiver_n 36_o several_a action_n of_o account_n 36_o administrator_n vide_fw-la executor_n advowson_n where_o by_o the_o presentment_n of_o another_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n 43_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o a_o letter_n 47_o advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o manor_n be_v grant_v yet_o the_o advowson_n will_v not_o pass_v 53_o where_o the_o patron_n shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o advowson_n though_o three_o be_v a_o deprivation_n 151_o age._n the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o be_v implead_v during_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n 33_o aid_n difference_n between_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n in_o case_n of_o pray_v aid_n 29_o by_o he_o in_o reversion_n 43_o where_o the_o tenant_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n 81_o alien_n debt_n by_o a_o administrator_n alien_n bear_v 45_o who_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o alien_a enemy_n 45_o amendment_n where_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o distringas_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v though_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v well_o return_v 62_o amends_o vide_fw-la payment_n annuity_n where_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrear_n of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v to_o the_o wife_n before_o marriage_n 3_o grant_v by_o he_o that_o have_v no_o estate_n what_o remedy_n for_o the_o grantee_n 3_o from_o a_o corporation_n 75_o no_o dower_n to_o the_o bargainees_n wife_n before_o enrolment_n 70_o where_o the_o sue_n or_o recover_v of_o dower_n shall_v be_v account_v the_o wave_n of_o the_o assignment_n of_o dower_n 150_o entry_n where_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n on_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lessee_n 65_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la after_o entry_n in_o parcel_n 66_o where_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o discontinuee_n shall_v avoid_v the_o fine_a of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 75_o 76_o where_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o intruder_n on_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o king_n feoffee_n 45_o entry_n into_o a_o house_n to_o demand_v money_n where_o good_a 114_o error_n error_n in_o judgement_n whether_o amendable_a 19_o where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n within_o age_n shall_v

facias_fw-la by_o the_o queen_n against_o allen._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n recover_v damage_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o he_o assign_v parcel_n of_o his_o debt_n to_o the_o queen_n before_o execution_n and_o the_o queen_n thereupon_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la manwood_n chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o that_o parcel_n or_o a_o meyety_n of_o this_o debt_n can_v not_o be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o queen_n see_v 22_o h._n 6.47_o where_o parcel_n of_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n be_v attach_v by_o a_o foreign_a attachment_n beverley_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la thomas_n beverley_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o john_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o gabriel_n cornwall_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o advowson_n by_o lapse_n because_o that_o the_o incumbent_n have_v two_o benefice_n each_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la whereby_o the_o first_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o become_v void_a and_o after_o the_o say_a incumbent_n die_v and_o divers_a other_o be_v present_v by_o the_o patron_n who_o die_v also_o whereby_o the_o church_n become_v void_a again_o if_o the_o queen_n may_v now_o take_v her_o turn_n to_o present_v in_o regard_n she_o take_v not_o her_o turn_n when_o the_o first_o lapse_n happen_v immediate_o at_o the_o first_o avoidance_n be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o long_a and_o serious_a debate_n all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o now_o have_v her_o presentment_n but_o the_o patron_n because_o the_o queen_n have_v such_o presentment_n by_o lapse_n as_o the_o bishop_n have_v and_o no_o other_o and_o can_v present_v but_o to_o the_o present_a avoidance_n then_o void_a and_o although_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la yet_o we_o must_v distinguish_v it_o thus_o for_o where_o the_o king_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o time_n certain_a or_o to_o that_o which_o in_o its_o self_n be_v transitory_a there_o the_o king_n must_v do_v it_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v or_o in_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v have_v essence_n or_o consistence_n or_o while_o it_o remain_v for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v never_o do_v it_o for_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n or_o lessee_n per_n auter_n vie_v be_v attaint_n here_o the_o king_n must_v take_v his_o interest_n and_o advantage_n during_o the_o time_n viz._n during_o the_o life_n of_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v it_o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o a_o second_o presentment_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o do_v not_o present_a he_o shall_v not_o present_v after_o shuttleworth_n we_o have_v a_o outlawry_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v but_o after_o hil._n 29_o eliz._n the_o queen_n sergeant_n show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o walmsley_n that_o that_o can_v not_o now_o come_v into_o debate_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o bay_n in_o court_n after_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o same_o party_n windham_n in_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o sergeant_n may_v pray_v the_o debt_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o surmise_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o justice_n be_v for_o anderson_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v stay_v but_o in_o what_o manner_n process_n shall_v be_v make_v if_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o say_v they_o will_v advise_v concern_v the_o course_n but_o periam_n say_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v have_v issue_v against_o the_o ancient_a incumbent_n and_o then_o the_o queen_n shall_v bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la again_o because_o she_o have_v no_o presentation_n and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o beverly_n walmsley_n i_o conceive_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v no_o presentation_n for_o although_o we_o have_v acknowledge_v our_o presentment_n yet_o before_o execution_n we_o have_v but_o a_o right_a as_o if_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v outlaw_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n also_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v not_o but_o by_o he_o that_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a periam_n after_o that_o we_o have_v this_o chattel_n it_o be_v forfeit_n by_o outlawry_n anderson_n the_o judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v shall_v not_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v but_o a_o right_a to_o which_o periam_n and_o walmsley_n agree_v but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o default_n of_o privity_n they_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o in_o many_o case_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o record_n between_o stranger_n anderson_n if_o i_o recover_v in_o debt_n and_o then_o i_o be_o outlaw_v shall_v the_o queen_n have_v this_o debt_n walmsley_n if_o i_o recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o die_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n my_o executor_n or_o my_o heir_n to_o which_o no_o answer_n be_v make_v but_o the_o court_n will_v take_v advice_n for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o walmsley_n that_o he_o may_v demur_v in_o law_n if_o he_o think_v the_o matter_n insufficient_a to_o which_o walmsley_n agree_v and_o do_v demur_v etc._n etc._n die_v annuity_n to_o a_o woman_n who_o marry_v and_o die_v a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o woman_n for_o life_n who_o after_o marry_v the_o arrear_n of_o the_o annuity_n encur_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v whereby_o the_o annuity_n be_v determine_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o a_o annuity_n be_v more_o than_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n and_o may_v be_v grant_v over_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o annual_a rent_n out_o of_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a annuity_n to_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n 14_o h._n 4.29_o a._n coke_n four_o rep._n 51._o a._n bragg_n against_o brooke_n deliverance_n second_o deliverance_n lucas_n bragg_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n against_o robert_n brook_n for_o take_v his_o cattle_n in_o a_o place_n call_v east_n burlish_a in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n the_o case_n be_v that_o sir_n thomas_n speck_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n contain_v in_o it_o several_a copyhold_n and_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v copyhold_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n be_v so_o seize_v marry_v and_o then_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n 5_o edw._n 6._o demand_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o her_o dower_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la centum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la centum_fw-la gardinum_fw-la tot_fw-la acr_n terrae_fw-la prati_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o wife_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o the_o sheriff_n assign_v to_o her_o part_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o service_n and_o of_o the_o freeholder_n and_o copyholder_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v clear_o that_o the_o copy-holds_a do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o assignment_n and_o that_o she_o can_v not_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n for_o when_o she_o demand_v her_o dower_n it_o be_v at_o her_o election_n and_o liberty_n to_o demand_v either_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o message_n and_o when_o she_o demand_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la messuagiorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n she_o can_v then_o have_v the_o manor_n nor_o can_v a_o manor_n be_v claim_v unless_o by_o his_o name_n of_o corporation_n as_o anderson_n term_v it_o and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o the_o land_n and_o acre_n can_v be_v call_v manor_n and_o then_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o one_o who_o have_v no_o manor_n can_v be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o yet_o the_o sheriff_n have_v assign_v to_o her_o demesne_n and_o service_n and_o all_o thing_n which_o make_v a_o manor_n and_o 29_o ed._n 3.35_o if_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a be_v deliver_v by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o execution_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o advowson_n pass_v also_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o extent_n by_o the_o name_n of_o acre_n land_n meadow_n wood_n etc._n etc._n wakefeilds_n case_n 28_o eliz._n 607._o rotulo_n

607._o replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr wakefeild_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o cassand_n who_o avow_v for_o damage-feasant_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n prescribe_v that_o d._n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_a town_n except_o the_o partion_n infant_n and_o some_o particular_a house_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a to_o their_o house_n etc._n etc._n the_o avowant_n show_v that_o the_o house_n to_o which_o common_a be_v claim_v be_v build_v within_o thirty_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a to_o this_o new_a erect_a house_n be_v the_o question_n on_o a_o demurrer_n shuttleworth_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o common_a by_o prescription_n but_o not_o of_o common_a right_n gawdy_n the_o prescription_n be_v against_o common_a reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a time_n cut_v of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o that_o which_o have_v not_o be_v thirty_o year_n and_o he_o have_v except_v the_o parson_n infant_n and_o such_o particular_a house_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v exceptall_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a prescription_n for_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n than_o any_o body_n may_v create_v a_o new_a house_n so_o that_o in_o long_a space_n of_o time_n there_o will_v be_v no_o common_a for_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n periam_n by_o such_o prescription_n the_o lord_n shall_v be_v bar_v to_o improve_v the_o common_a which_o be_v against_o reason_n anderson_n the_o common_a be_v entire_a for_o if_o h._n have_v common_a appendant_a to_o three_o message_n and_o enfeoff_v one_o of_o one_o message_n another_o of_o the_o second_o and_o another_o of_o the_o three_o the_o common_a in_o this_o case_n be_v go_v but_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v a_o common_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o house_n that_o be_v build_v within_o the_o thirty_o year_n mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 2299._o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n case_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o thomas_n leigh_n to_o present_v to_o the_o church_n of_o chalsenut_n saint_n giles_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o h._n be_v qualify_v take_v two_o benefice_n which_o be_v above_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n and_o after_o take_v a_o three_o benefice_n above_o the_o say_a value_n whereby_o the_o first_o benefice_n become_v void_a and_o so_o remain_v for_o two_o year_n whereby_o title_n of_o lapse_n accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o before_o presentment_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n the_o patron_n do_v present_a one_o a._n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v 38_o l._n 2_o s._n ob_fw-la due_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o ten_o which_o matter_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n into_o the_o exchequer_n whereupon_o and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o church_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a wherefore_o the_o bishop_n the_o now_o defendant_n be_v patron_n in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n do_v present_a thomas_n leigh_n the_o other_o defendant_n against_o who_o the_o queen_n bring_v she_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la very_o well_o lie_v for_o the_o recusancy_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o be_v a_o resignation_n and_o by_o that_o reason_n she_o church_n be_v void_a and_o this_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o lapse_n but_o if_o a._n the_o incumbent_n who_o be_v present_v die_v be_v present_v by_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o lapse_n to_o the_o queen_n yet_o afterward_o the_o right_a patron_n shall_v present_v again_o but_o when_o a._n the_o incumbent_n do_v resign_v and_o make_v the_o church_n void_a by_o his_o own_o act_n viz._n by_o recusancy_n as_o in_o this_o case_n be_v do_v this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o collusion_n and_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o queen_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o she_o little_o by_o lapse_n for_o if_o this_o collusion_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o incumbent_n be_v suffer_v then_o may_v a_o stranger_n present_a upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o present_o such_o recusancy_n and_o certificate_n may_v be_v make_v by_o which_o the_o church_n shall_v become_v void_a and_o so_o the_o queen_n deprive_v of_o the_o lapse_n fenner_n this_o lapse_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o prerogative_n but_o on_o condition_n that_o she_o take_v it_o in_o due_a time_n for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n lapse_v as_o be_v in_o this_o case_n adjudge_v viz._n that_o when_o the_o queen_n have_v title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n and_o do_v not_o present_a but_o the_o patron_n present_v and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n in_o this_o case_n adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n also_o the_o queen_n can_v present_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o privation_n and_o not_o by_o death_n judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o queen_n trin._n 19_o eliz._n in_o com._n b._n hales_n case_n bond._n debt_n on_o ●_o bond._n samuel_n hale_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n against_o edward_n bell_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o the_o say_a bell_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a hale_n forty_o pound_n within_o forty_o day_n next_o after_o the_o return_n of_o one_o russell_n into_o england_n from_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o say_v russell_n be_v not_o in_o venice_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o in_o such_o case_n where_o parcel_n be_v to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o parcel_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o realm_n 7_o h_n 7.9_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o com._n ban._n haveringtons_n case_n 1974._o administrator_n debt_n by_o a_o administrator_n haverington_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o administratrix_n of_o one_o isabella_n oram_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o rudyand_n and_o his_o wife_n executrix_n to_o one_o laurence_n kidnelly_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o farmer_n for_o thirty_o year_n do_v devise_v to_o his_o wife_n so_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v be_v sole_a and_o a_o widow_n the_o occupation_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o term_n and_o after_o her_o widowhood_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n in_o the_o lease_n and_o his_o interest_n in_o it_o to_o reynald_n his_o son_n the_o devisor_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n enter_v according_a to_o the_o devise_n and_o afterward_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n by_o indenture_n dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la vendidit_fw-la &_o barganizavit_fw-la totum_fw-la illud_fw-la tenementum_fw-la suum_fw-la to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o do_v also_o covenant_n to_o make_v further_a assurance_n and_o to_o discharge_v the_o say_a tenement_n of_o all_o former_a bargain_n sales_n right_n jointure_n dower_n mortgage_n statute-merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n intrusion_n forfeiture_n condemnation_n execution_n arrearage_n of_o rent_n and_o of_o all_o other_o charge_n except_o rent_n service_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o due_a to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n and_o then_o the_o reversioner_n and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o after_o the_o devisee_fw-mi take_v husband_n and_o thereupon_o the_o son_n enter_v in_o the_o term_n and_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o indenture_n against_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o reversioner_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plainti_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o these_o point_n follow_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v law_n although_o that_o the_o latter_a matter_n be_v only_o argue_v 1._o that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o reversioner_n who_o have_v title_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o land_n be_v conclude_v of_o her_o right_a of_o dower_n by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o husband_n only_o which_o fine_a be_v after_o levy_v by_o they_o joint_o because_o no_o contradiction_n of_o the_o woman_n appear_v that_o she_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o use_v which_o the_o husband_n sele_o by_o his_o deed_n of_o indenture_n have_v declare_v 2._o to_o devise_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o occupation_n and_o profit_n during_o her_o widowhood_n be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o during_o such_o time_n see_v blow_n 524._o and_o that_o no_o act_n which_o she_o can_v do_v

but_o part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o waste_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o part_n of_o a_o house_n 3._o error_n be_v because_o the_o other_o coparcener_n be_v not_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o action_n but_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o justice_n make_v this_o diversity_n viz._n when_o both_o the_o party_n have_v a_o equal_a estate_n and_o inheritance_n and_o when_o one_o of_o they_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n as_o in_o the_o 27_o h._n 8.13_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n but_o where_o they_o have_v equal_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n as_o two_o coparcener_n or_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_a there_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o lessor_n only_o for_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o personal_a injury_n do_v upon_o a_o inheritance_n for_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v now_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o realty_n although_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n there_o be_v but_o a_o prohibition_n yet_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o damage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v mix_v wherefore_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v and_o the_o writ_n say_v to_o his_o disheritance_n that_o make_v the_o lease_n vide_fw-la 22_o h._n 6_o 24._o by_o the_o court_n and_o agree_v with_o this_o resolution_n 4._o error_n be_v that_o the_o waste_n be_v a_o permissive_a waste_n and_o no_o such_o waste_n lie_v between_o coparcener_n for_o each_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o contribution_n and_o reparation_n but_o the_o court_n will_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o 5._o error_n be_v in_o the_o enter_a judgement_n for_o judgement_n be_v enter_v by_o default_n whereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o sheriff_n go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v which_o he_o need_v not_o have_v do_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la recuparet_fw-la locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la which_o be_v nought_o for_o the_o go_n to_o the_o place_n be_v surplusage_n but_o divers_a precedent_n be_v produce_v to_o prove_v that_o that_o be_v the_o course_n as_o hilar._n rot._n 501._o between_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o william_n smith_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la recuparet_fw-la locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la and_o trin._n 31_o h._n 8._o rot_v 142._o and_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 620._o wherefore_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v 34_o eliz._n in_o com._n ban._n gaytons_n case_n benefice_n resignation_n of_o a_o benefice_n robert_n gayton_n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o little_a eyesingham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n do_v by_o instrument_n in_o writing_n resign_v his_o benefice_n before_o edmund_n langdon_n public_a notary_n and_o other_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o resignation_n be_v absolute_a and_o voluntary_a and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o miles_n moss_n and_o paul_n britback_n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v further_o infer_v in_o the_o say_a instrument_n of_o resignation_n protestatione_n &_o sub_fw-la conditione_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliqui_fw-la eorum_fw-la non_fw-la admissi_fw-la fuerant_fw-la per_fw-la assessionem_fw-la episcop_n infra_fw-la sex_n menses_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la haec_fw-la present_n resignatio_fw-la mea_fw-la vacua_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la nulla_fw-la habeatur_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la prout_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la prout_fw-la nunc_fw-la and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n come_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o do_v offer_v to_o resign_v to_o he_o which_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o except_v etc._n etc._n crook_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v resign_v on_o condition_n as_o well_o as_o a_o particular_a tenant_n may_v surrender_v upon_o condition_n and_o two_o parson_n may_v exchange_v and_o i●_n the_o estate_n be_v execute_v on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o not_o on_o the_o other_o that_o parson_n who_o part_n be_v not_o execute_v may_v have_v his_o benefice_n again_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o 46_o ed._n 3._o but_o coke_n solicitor_n and_o godfrey_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o the_o incumbent_n may_v not_o transfer_v his_o benefice_n to_o another_o without_o presentation_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o recite_v case_n of_o 46_o edw._n 3._o also_o the_o resignation_n be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o condition_n void_a because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o resignation_n which_o must_v be_v absolute_a sponte_fw-la pure_a &_o simpliciter_fw-la and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n as_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o exchange_n in_o 46_o edw._n 3._o for_o the_o law_n do_v annex_v a_o condition_n to_o it_o but_o a_o collateral_a condition_n can_v be_v annex_v by_o the_o party_n themselves_o also_o this_o be_v a_o act_n judicial_a to_o which_o a_o condition_n can_v be_v annex_v no_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_n may_v admit_v upon_o condition_n or_o a_o judgement_n be_v confess_v on_o condition_n which_o be_v judicial_a acts._n but_o admit_v the_o condition_n good_a yet_o a_o new_a induction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o church_n become_v one_o time_n void_a and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o 2_o r._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 143._o where_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n be_v give_v and_o the_o sentence_n present_o reverse_v by_o appeal_n there_o need_v no_o new_a institution_n for_o that_o the_o church_n be_v never_o void_a and_o after_o in_o easter_n term_v 36_o eliz._n upon_o argument_n give_v in_o write_v by_o the_o civillian_n to_o the_o judge_n the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la hiliar_a 35_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 56._o carter_n case_n word_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n william_n crow_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o warham_n carter_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n the_o say_v william_n be_v forswear_v and_o perjure_v in_o swear_v at_o the_o common_a place_n bar_n upon_o the_o deed_n which_o he_o then_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n harris_n serjeant_n do_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a sense_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v forswear_v upon_o the_o deed_n but_o the_o court_n be_v against_o he_o for_o the_o vulgar_a sense_n be_v that_o man_n do_v not_o use_v to_o swear_v but_o upon_o a_o book_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n hil._n 36_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n william_n bartue_n case_n prohibition_n prohibition_n woodroffe_n and_o cook_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n against_o bartue_n the_o c_o se_fw-fr be_v thus_o the_o abbot_n of_o langley_n do_v let_v land_n to_o one_o raston_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n who_o let_v the_o same_o to_o woodroff_n for_o sixty_o year_n who_o grant_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o cook_n during_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o bartue_n do_v libel_n against_o they_o both_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n and_o they_o join_v in_o a_o prohibition_n godfrey_n they_o may_v not_o join_v in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 6.13_o if_o two_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o slander_n b●ttery_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v several_a in_o themselves_o there_o they_o can_v join_v in_o a_o prohibition_n but_o where_o they_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o find_n of_o a_o lamp_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o their_o land_n there_o they_o shall_v join_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tithe_n be_v several_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o their_o join_n in_o the_o prohibition_n be_v good_a enough_o 2._o that_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n because_o nothing_o be_v by_o they_o to_o be_v recover_v but_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 292._o haslewoods_n case_n avowry_n error_n in_o avowry_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v avow_v on_o the_o take_n of_o a_o gelding_n as_o a_o estrey_n within_o his_o manor_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o have_v return_n and_o damage_n to_o twenty_o pound_n and_o hereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o adjudge_v that_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o avowant_n can_v recover_v damage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 7_o h._n 8._o and_o 4._o no_n damage_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o avowant_n for_o damage-feasant_a but_o where_o he_o avow_v for_o rent_n

custom_n or_o service_n and_o this_o be_v neither_o rent_n custom_n or_o service_n for_o that_o of_o common_a right_n the_o estrey_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o no_o common_a person_n may_v have_v it_o unless_o by_o grant_n or_o by_o prescription_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o for_o the_o avowant_n for_o damage-feasant_a or_o for_o rend_a charge_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n by_o this_o statute_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8.19_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v remedy_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o dyer_n 141._o b._n but_o because_o divers_a precedent_n be_v show_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n from_o time_n to_o time_n since_o the_o make_v that_o statute_n that_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o avowant_n who_o avow_v for_o amercement_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o control_v so_o many_o precedent_n gawdy_n no_o great_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o precedent_n as_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la without_o any_o exception_n take_v to_o they_o another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o have_v return_n averiorum_fw-la predictorum_fw-la whereas_o there_o be_v but_o one_o gelding_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o roll_v mark_v trin._n 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n fulgeambs_n case_n cambridge_n trespass_n against_o the_o constable_n of_o cambridge_n fulgeambe_fw-mi bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o constable_n of_o cambridge_n the_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n horse_n estray_v into_o cambridgeshire_n and_o be_v thereupon_o impound_v in_o cambridge_n and_o then_o one_o a._n come_v with_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n captain_n of_o barwick_n to_o take_v horse_n to_o ride_v to_o barwick_n and_o the_o constable_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n horse_n and_o then_o one_o of_o the_o horse_n die_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o the_o constable_n can_v take_v horse_n out_o of_o the_o pound_n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o any_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o commission_n trin._n 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n tauntons_n case_n condition_n lease_n on_o condition_n coal_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o taunton_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n on_o condition_n ●hat_n if_o he_o demise_v it_o in_o other_o manner_n then_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o let_v the_o same_o to_o he_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o re-enter_v the_o lessee_n devise_v it_o by_o his_o will_n to_o his_o young_a son_n resolve_v that_o rigore_fw-la juris_fw-la this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o a_o devise_n be_v a_o alienation_n as_o be_v hold_v 31_o h._n 8_o dyer_n 6._o and_o although_o condition_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o yet_o not_o direct_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o reasonable_a disposition_n of_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o this_o word_n demise_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o according_a to_o equity_n that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v lose_v for_o he_o intend_v by_o this_o will_n to_o prefer_v one_o of_o his_o young_a child_n and_o not_o to_o break_v the_o condition_n and_o think_v not_o it_o be_v any_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n some_o doubt_n be_v make_v of_o the_o case_n but_o hil._n 38_o eliz._n judgement_n be_v give_v as_o aforesaid_a pasch_fw-mi 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 41._o leigh_v case_n ejectment_n ejectment_n the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n as_o duchess_n of_o lancaster_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o lessee_n be_v out_v by_o a._n the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o year_n and_o b._n be_v out_v bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o queen_n as_o duchess_n of_o lancaster_n can_v be_v disseise_v for_o although_o she_o be_v not_o seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o in_o seisin_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o can_v be_v take_v away_o from_o she_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o person_n 2._o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n hold_v that_o the_o lessee_n be_v out_v the_o term_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o ejectment_n will_v lie_v as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o dyer_n 29_o h._n 8._o it_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n although_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n reversion_n yet_o shall_v it_o bar_v the_o estate-tail_n so_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n confirm_v it_o and_o the_o parson_n die_v and_o during_o the_o vacation_n the_o lessee_n be_v out_v he_o be_v hereby_o out_v of_o his_o term_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o franktenement_n touch_v clench_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o who_o be_v out_v have_v a_o estate_n but_o at_o sufferance_n for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n without_o a_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessor_n shall_v maintain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o well_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v keep_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o lessor_n and_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o sufferance_n then_o can_v the_o lease_n to_o b._n he_o good_a for_o if_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n of_o a_o common_a person_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n and_o popham_n be_v of_o opinion_n with_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o have_v see_v a_o report_n 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n between_o edmund_n frough_n and_o henry_n dixe_v where_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o if_o one_o enter_v on_o the_o term_n of_o the_o queen_n he_o shall_v not_o thereby_o gain_v any_o possession_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o termor_n may_v grant_v over_o his_o term_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o by_o plawden_n a_o assize_n will_v lie_v of_o a_o mill_n where_o the_o water_n be_v divers_a for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o mill_n continue_v in_o he_o but_o the_o justice_n doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o ejectment_n wherefore_o the_o party_n do_v compound_v in_o the_o 4._o h._n 6._o intrusion_n if_o lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o the_o king_n be_v out_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n trin._n 36_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n rot._n 134._o thurstons_n case_n ejectment_n ejectment_n goffe_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n against_o thurston_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o abbot_n of_o kingswold_n in_o wiltshire_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o do_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o then_o the_o abbey_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o from_o he_o to_o edw._n 6_o and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o present_a queen_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o lease_n and_o that_o henry_n thin_a do_v intrude_v on_o the_o defendant_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v this_o action_n and_o on_o this_o matter_n the_o party_n demur_v 1._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v bring_v this_o action_n inasmuch_o as_o henry_n thin_a by_o his_o entry_n on_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n can_v gain_v any_o possession_n so_o that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o his_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o court_n be_v against_o this_o for_o he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a lessee_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o ejectment_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o the_o queen_n lessee_n for_o year_n be_v out_v may_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o term_n and_o this_o very_a point_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n agree_v the_o last_o term_n in_o the_o case_n of_o norris_n fenner_n if_o h._n enter_v on_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n nothing_o do_v pass_v and_o the_o lessee_n can_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o he_o gain_v no_o possession_n at_o all_o but_o it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a he●e_n when_o he_o enter_v on_o the_o queen_n lessee_n gawdy_n that_o be_v no_o difference_n for_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o intrudor_n shall_v maintain_v at_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o i_o have_v see_v

replevin_n against_o edmund_n brach_n and_o other_o the_o defendant_n make_v conulance_n as_o baily_n to_o john_n levison_n and_o say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n one_o william_n coup_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o eight_o acre_n of_o meadow_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o place_n be_v parcel_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o do_v demise_n the_o same_o to_o richard_n coup_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n die_v and_o the_o land_n come_v to_o his_o wife_n as_o his_o executrix_n who_o marry_v roger_n owseley_n and_o that_o william_n coup_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o premise_n to_o stephen_n noke_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o stephen_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o stephen_n enter_v and_o out_v the_o termor_n and_o enfeoff_v john_n leveson_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o the_o termor_n re-enter_v claim_v his_o term_n and_o for_o rent_n arreare_v the_o defendant_n make_v counsans_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o this_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n by_o noke_n to_o leveson_n and_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o termor_n be_v no_o attornment_n and_o this_o vary_v from_o littleberry_n case_n where_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o lessee_n reentered_n for_o noke_n the_o lessor_n have_v not_o any_o attornment_n and_o can_v have_v no_o distress_n and_o his_o feoffee_n can_v be_v in_o better_a case_n than_o he_o himself_o and_o if_o the_o first_o feoffee_n make_v feoffment_n to_o b._n who_o enfeoff_n c._n and_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v that_o be_v attornment_n but_o to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n and_o not_o the_o other_o for_o he_o may_v be_v misconusant_fw-mi of_o it_o because_o he_o be_v out_v by_o the_o lessor_n but_o note_v judgement_n be_v not_o give_v till_o trin._n 36_o eliz._n pasch_fw-mi 36_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n owen_n case_n edward_n owen_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o peerce_n for_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n the_o defendant_n make_v defence_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n because_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v rule_v to_o plead_v over_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a action_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o beneficial_a statute_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n except_o walmsley_n do_v extent_n to_o ancient_a demesne_n &_o 40_o ed._n 3.4_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o replevin_n 2_o h._n 7.17.21_o ed._n 4.3_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n or_o gloucester_n mich._n 33_o and_o 34_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n rot._n 2122._o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n sir_n edward_n clear_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n edward_n peacock_n and_o robert_n hinston_n clerk_n to_o present_v to_o a_o addowson_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la anderson_n a_o devise_n of_o a_o addowson_n in_o gross_a be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v of_o annual_a value_n whereof_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n but_o owen_n beaumond_n and_o walmsley_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o so_o it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o montjoy_n of_o a_o devise_n of_o liberty_n of_o cramford_n which_o be_v not_o of_o any_o annual_a value_n and_o yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o anderson_n justice_n be_v certify_v to_o some_o of_o the_o council_n be_v arbitrator_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a trin._n 36_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n rot._n 2145._o brownes_n case_n anthony_n brown_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o richard_n pease_n the_o case_n be_v this_o john_n warren_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o warner_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o cherchall_n and_o demise_v his_o manor_n of_o warner_n to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o richard_n foster_n his_o cousin_n in_o fee._n at_o which_o time_n richard_n the_o father_n have_v issue_n george_n foster_n and_o john_n foster_n and_o he_o demise_v his_o manor_n of_o cherchall_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la i_o will_v my_o manor_n of_o cherchall_n to_o margery_n water_n for_o her_o life_n and_o if_o she_o die_v and_o then_o any_o of_o my_o cousin_n foster_n son_n then_o live_v than_o i_o will_v my_o foresay_a manor_n of_o cherchall_n unto_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v my_o manner_n of_o warner_n and_o after_o the_o devisor_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o cherchall_n descend_v to_o henry_n warner_n as_o brother_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o after_o the_o say_v henry_n warner_n by_o deed_n enrol_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o cherchall_n to_o anthony_n browne_n who_o devise_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o george_n foster_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o warner_n do_v descend_v to_o john_n foster_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n who_o enter_v and_o enfeoff_v the_o lord_n rich_a and_o after_o marriage_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o cherchall_n die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o he_o as_o servant_n to_o john_n foster_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o the_o word_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o warner_n and_o cherchall_n shall_v go_v together_o and_o therefore_o the_o manor_n of_o warner_n be_v sell_v before_o the_o death_n of_o margery_n by_z john_n foster_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o margery_n john_n can_v take_v nothing_o by_o the_o devise_n mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 2325._o or_o 2929._o hambletons_n case_n john_n hambleton_n have_v issue_v four_o son_n john_n the_o elder_a robert_n the_o second_o richard_z the_o three_o and_o thomas_n the_o four_o and_o devise_v to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o of_o their_o heir_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o the_o survivor_n to_o be_v each_o other_o heir_n if_o these_o word_n make_v a_o remainder_n or_o be_v void_a be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o all_o those_o that_o survive_v be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o one_o joynt-tenant_n can_v have_v a_o trespass_n against_o the_o other_o for_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v that_o part_n and_o the_o survivority_n of_o each_o other_o heir_n each_o survivor_n that_o be_v all_o that_o survive_v shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n and_o so_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o 29_o eliz._n fenner_n case_n argue_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n at_o guildhall_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n that_o his_o son_n then_o within_o age_n and_o infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la before_o such_o a_o day_n shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o i.s._n and_o he_o do_v marry_v she_o according_o and_z after_z at_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n he_o disagree_v to_o the_o marriage_n yet_o be_v the_o covenant_n perform_v for_o it_o be_v a_o marriage_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o covenantee_n will_v have_v until_o the_o disagreement_n vide_fw-la 7_o h._n 6.12_o dyer_n 143.313_o &_o 369._o 25_o eliz._n webbe_n against_o potter_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o webbe_n against_o potter_n the_o case_n be_v harris_n give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o one_o white_a and_o the_o deed_n be_v dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la johan._n white_a in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la johannae_n filiae_fw-la meae_fw-la habend_n dictae_fw-la joannae_n &_o heredibus_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la tenend_n de_fw-fr capitalibus_fw-la dominis_n feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la with_o warranty_n to_o john_n white_a and_o his_o heir_n periam_n the_o usual_a word_n in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o word_n of_o frankmarriage_n be_v liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la cum_fw-la joanna_n filia_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o the_o ablative_a case_n and_o although_o here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dative_n case_n it_o be_v good_a and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o judge_n also_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n make_v after_o the_o espousal_n be_v hold_v good_a by_o all_o the_o justice_n 2_o h._n 3._o donor_n 199.4_o ed_n 3.8_o dyer_n 262_o b._n and_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n before_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o now_o special_a tail_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o frankmarriage_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o his_o

deforceant_n qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la finis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la usus_fw-la &_o intentiones_fw-la in_o indentura_fw-la predict_v specificat_fw-la by_o force_n whereof_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o margaret_n be_v seize_v but_o the_o jury_n find_v nothing_o of_o the_o marriage_n whether_o it_o take_v effect_n or_o not_o and_o further_o find_v that_o william_n pile_n and_o philip_n his_o wife_n have_v primogenitam_fw-la prolem_fw-la a_o daughter_n and_o then_o die_v and_o then_o thomas_n beale_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n inter_v marry_v with_o one_o lamock_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v oust_v by_o layton_n the_o lessee_n of_o philip_n pile_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v move_v by_o gawdy_a sergeant_n that_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o marriage_n take_v no_o effect_n between_o thomas_n and_o margaret_n the_o use_n can_v be_v in_o they_o but_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n which_o be_v oppose_v by_o walshey_n sergeant_n who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n for_o there_o if_o the_o consideration_n fail_v the_o use_n fail_v also_o for_o the_o consideration_n only_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o entire_a cause_n that_o make_v the_o use_n to_o arise_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consideration_n be_v not_o material_a but_o the_o fine_a effectual_a without_o consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v and_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s._n although_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v yet_o i.s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n windham_n the_o case_n differ_v much_o for_o here_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o express_v to_o be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n and_o margaret_n but_o to_o the_o use_n and_o consent_v contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o common_a course_n be_v to_o limit_v the_o use_n to_o the_o conusor_n until_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v and_o after_o as_o before_o be_v urge_v by_o walmsley_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o thomas_n and_o margaret_n be_v seize_v according_o winham_n they_o be_v no_o judge_n to_o determine_v doubt_n in_o law_n rhodes_n justice_n herein_o they_o have_v take_v notice_n but_o of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o he_o affirm_v the_o difference_n put_v by_o walmsley_n windham_n the_o case_n de_fw-fr matrimon_n praelocut_fw-la be_v strong_a than_o this_o case_n for_o the_o secret_a intention_n shall_v reduce_v the_o land_n if_o the_o marriage_n take_v no_o effect_n and_o after_o the_o court_n be_v full_a they_o all_o agree_v to_o the_o difference_n put_v by_o walmsley_n and_o also_o that_o the_o sale_n afterward_o be_v not_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o limitation_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o hil._n 26_o eliz._n britman_n against_o stanford_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v a_o house_n stable_a and_o hayloft_n be_v demise_v to_o one_o for_o year_n render_v four_o and_o twenty_o pound_n rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o four_o and_o twenty_o pound_n for_o a_o income_a quarterly_a by_o equal_a portion_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o rent_n or_o income_a be_v behind_o at_o the_o time_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v and_o determine_v the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o stable_a to_o the_o lessor_n and_o after_o part_n of_o the_o income_a be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v into_o the_o house_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a entry_n be_v the_o question_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v go_v and_o void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o lessor_n take_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v because_o a_o condition_n be_v special_a and_o entire_a and_o not_o to_o be_v sever_v and_o in_o this_o case_n fenner_n say_v that_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o a_o collateral_a condition_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o gross_a sum_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n waste_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 2529._o doctor_n lewin_n against_o monday_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o lewin_n against_o monday_n it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v the_o 14_o of_o elizabeth_n between_o lowla_n and_o rutland_n plaintiff_n and_o fook_v and_o seven_o other_o deforceant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o gollochall_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n do_v grant_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o who_o grant_v and_o render_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o say_a fook_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o distress_n for_o nonpayment_n fook_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n make_v a_o grant_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o whereas_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v the_o 14._o of_o eliz._n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o divers_a other_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o mistake_v the_o manor_n for_o he_o put_v the_o name_n of_o the_o conusee_v in_o place_n of_o the_o conusors_n and_o so_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n whereas_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o manor_n sole_o and_o that_o he_o do_v grant_v the_o say_a rent_n grant_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o say_a stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v by_o anderson_n who_o say_v that_o if_o one_o recite_v that_o he_o have_v ten_o pound_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o i.s._n whereas_o it_o be_v of_o the_o grant_n of_o i.d._n yet_o it_o be_v good_a hil._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 17.32_o hunt_n case_n hunt_v bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o torney_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o swainton_n in_o norfolk_n in_o fee_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la mannerii_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o occupy_v the_o same_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n next_o come_v and_o so_o yearly_a twenty_o pound_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o all-saint_n by_o equal_a portion_n during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a and_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o half_a and_o so_o bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o until_o the_o five_o year_n be_v expire_v no_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v because_o the_o contract_n be_v entire_a but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o consideration_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n yearly_o which_o make_v several_a duty_n and_o so_o several_a action_n for_o by_o periam_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v i.s._n twenty_o pound_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v viz._n ten_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o ten_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o first_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o last_o ten_o pound_n be_v past_a because_o the_o duty_n in_o itself_o be_v a_o entire_a duty_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v i.s._n ten_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o ten_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n here_o the_o obligee_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n for_o the_o first_o because_o the_o duty_n be_v in_o itself_o several_a anderson_n at_o another_o day_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v have_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o rent_n due_a every_o year_n so_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o you_o to_o build_v you_o twenty_o house_n the_o covenantee_n shall_v have_v a_o several_a action_n for_o each_o default_n periam_n that_o case_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n and_o be_v indeed_o a_o covenant_n without_o writing_n rhodes_n cite_v this_o case_n gascoigne_n promise_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o such_o a_o man_n son_n to_o give_v seven_o hundred_o mark_n and_o to_o pay_v a_o hundred_o mark_n every_o year_n until_o all_o the_o sunun_n be_v pay_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o several_a action_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o every_o hinder_v pound_n but_o because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o all_o the_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n before_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v out_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n for_o so_o many_o year_n he_o

rot._n 610._o bond_n against_o richardson_n in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n at_o the_o day_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n payment_n at_o another_o day_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o so_o be_v it_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o anderson_n say_v we_o be_v all_o agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o payment_n before_o the_o day_n be_v payment_n at_o the_o day_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v willis_n against_o whitewood_n a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o paroll_n and_o die_v &_o his_o wife_n be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o lessee_n accept_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n by_o deed_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n and_o then_o the_o guardian_n die_v and_o a_o new_a guardian_n enter_v and_o out_v the_o lessee_n and_o if_o the_o second_o guardian_n can_v do_v this_o be_v the_o question_n anderson_n it_o can_v be_v a_o surrender_n for_o a_o guardian_n have_v no_o estate_n that_o may_v be_v surrender_v but_o it_o be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n guardian_n in_o socage_n take_v husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n almeskey_n against_o johnson_n johnson_n have_v a_o second_o deliverance_n return_v which_o be_v return_v averia_fw-la eloigniata_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o he_o pray_v a_o withernam_fw-la of_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o then_o come_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o satisfy_v the_o defendant_n his_o damage_n and_o charge_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o have_v his_o cattle_n again_o take_v in_o withernam_fw-la fleetwood_n cattle_n take_v in_o withernam_fw-la be_v not_o repleiditable_a how_o then_o can_v you_o have_v your_o cattle_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o meat_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o cattle_n be_v not_o repleivisable_v but_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o damage_n he_o shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o so_o be_v the_o course_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o clark_n and_o walmesley_n cite_v 16_o h._n 6._o replevi●…_n to_o warrant_v this_o and_o as_o to_o the_o meat_n he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o cattle_n whereby_o it_o be_v reason_n he_o shall_v sustain_v they_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v granied_a mich._n 31_o and_o 32_o eliz._n in_o case_n of_o a_o farmer_n of_o dame_n lineux_n manwood_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o order_n call_v the_o cistrense_n order_n have_v a_o privilege_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o the_o land_n that_o proprils_n manibus_fw-la excolunt_fw-la but_o if_o they_o let_v it_o to_o farmer_n than_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o now_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n 31_o h._n 8._o if_o the_o queen_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o farmer_n also_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o well_o as_o the_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o order_n shall_v for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o husband_n and_o therefore_o his_o farmer_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n have_v the_o freehold_a in_o he_o although_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n at_o will_n but_o to_o if_o the_o king_n sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o or_o the_o reversion_n to_o another_o than_o the_o farmer_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o beaumond_n that_o a_o debt_n which_o be_v not_o natural_o a_o debt_n in_o itself_o but_o a_o debt_n only_o by_o circumstance_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n as_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o save_v another_o harmless_a and_o fail_v thereof_o the_o obligation_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o present_a extent_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v but_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v only_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o party_n to_o see_v if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o plead_v against_o it_o which_o note_v well_o and_o where_o a_o man_n recover_v damage_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n parcel_n of_o the_o damage_n can_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o king_n before_o execution_n for_o he_o must_v bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o such_o record_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n hold_v clear_o that_o a_o moyely_a hereof_o can_v not_o be_v assign_v over_o 22_o h._n 6.47_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o treason_n at_o s._n edmundsbury_n coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la diversas_fw-la felonias_fw-la etc._n etc._n audiendas_fw-la and_o after_o the_o indictment_n make_v mention_v of_o bury_n and_o do_v not_o say_v predict_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o judgement_n be_v quash_v trin._n 30_o eliz._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o gilbert_n for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o suitor_n to_o a_o widow_n in_o southwark_n and_o that_o he_o consened_z she_o of_o her_o money_n in_o procure_v false_a witness_n to_o consen_v she_o and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o kerby_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o cozener_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n moss_n against_o reade_n the_o defendant_n call_v he_o thief_n and_o thou_o forge_v a_o deed_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v that_o thief_n general_o without_o say_v of_o what_o nature_n special_o will_v not_o bear_v action_n but_o wray_n chief_a justice_n deny_v that_o and_o say_v that_o it_o have_v of_o late_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o gawdy_a against_o he_o but_o as_o to_o the_o word_n that_o he_o have_v forge_v a_o deed_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v although_o it_o be_v not_o special_o allege_v what_o manner_n of_o deed_n be_v forge_v pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n collings_n inform_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o buy_v of_o tithe_n against_o robert_n davyes_n and_o stock_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v pro_fw-la termino_fw-la diversorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v but_o for_o one_o year_n yet_o be_v it_o within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n mich._n 31_o and_o 32_o eliz._n cripps_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o and_o declare_v upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o letter_n which_o be_v write_v by_o his_o father_n to_o the_o true_a patron_n by_o which_o he_o have_v write_v to_o his_o father_n that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o son_n that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o upon_o this_o there_o be_v a_o demur_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o demur_n for_o that_o such_o letter_n be_v a_o mockery_n for_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a without_o deed_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o in_o tymbermans_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o sheriff_n take_v one_o in_o execution_n by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la although_o he_o return_v not_o the_o writ_n yet_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o escape_n and_o periam_n say_v it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v katherine_n gilham_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n as_o administratrix_n to_o her_o husband_n quare_fw-la determino_fw-la eject_v &_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la ibidem_fw-la inuenta_fw-la cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o word_n sva_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v intend_v she_o own_o good_n and_o not_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o sva_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o administrator_n and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v mich._n 31_o and_o 32_o eliz._n baldwin_n against_o mortin_n use_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o husband_n for_o thirty_o year_n the_o wife_n shall_v take_v nothing_o thereby_o and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n and_o be_v call_v the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n fleetwood_n move_v that_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o dit_fw-fr declare_v a_o trover_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o wife_n which_o she_o convert_v to_o her_o own_o use_n and_o pray_v

this_o very_a cause_n &_o prescribe_v as_o we_o do_v in_o this_o case_n so_o they_o may_v prescribe_v in_o a_o way_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o easement_n or_o pleasure_n 7_o ed._n 4.26_o a._n 15_o ed._n 4.29_o a._n anderson_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o parishioner_n may_v justify_v their_o go_n over_o any_o body_n land_n in_o their_o perambulation_n warberton_n parishioner_n shall_v not_o prescribe_v in_o a_o easement_n as_o in_o ●y_a way_n to_o the_o church_n owen_n the_o book_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o thing_n of_o interest_n as_o in_o common_a for_o in_o such_o thing_n parishioner_n can_v prescribe_v and_o thing_n of_o easement_n as_o a_o waste_n for_o in_o such_o thing_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v anderson_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o parishioner_n can_v prescribe_v for_o none_o may_v prescribe_v but_o those_o that_o have_v perpetual_a continuance_n and_o therefore_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n or_o parishioner_n can_v prescribe_v but_o must_v be_v aid_v by_o custom_n walmsley_n of_o the_o say_a opinion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n or_o succession_n in_o parishioner_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 37_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n norton_n and_o sharp_n against_o jennet_n 178._o rot._n 178._o a_o prohibition_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n to_o i.s._n who_o surmise_a that_o the_o defendant_n sue_v they_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o a_o legacy_n of_o 200_o l._n and_o that_o the_o testator_n have_v good_n but_o to_o the_o vale_n of_o 350_o l._n and_o set_v forth_o how_o he_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n of_o ludgate_n &_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o a._n and_o m._n sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a the_o same_o sheriff_n from_o all_o escape_n which_o bond_n be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o 1000_o l._n and_o show_v that_o one_o holmes_n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o how_o the_o testator_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v whereupon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o a_o judgement_n whereby_o the_o obligation_n make_v to_o they_o by_o their_o testator_n be_v forfeit_a and_o plead_v riens_fw-la intermaine_v and_o because_o the_o court_n christian_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o plea_n they_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o which_o coke_n attorney-general_a demur_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o gawdy_a justice_n coke_n and_o tanfeild_n that_o if_o the_o bond_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o forfeit_a then_o be_v the_o surmise_n good_a and_o the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o fenner_n say_v to_o coke_n quomodo_fw-la probas_fw-la who_o answer_v the_o difference_n be_v when_o a_o bond_n be_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n in_o a_o suit_n at_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o a_o legacy_n such_o a_o bond_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n although_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o forfeit_a as_o in_o the_o 9_o ed._n 4.12_o &_o 13._o for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v part_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o a_o duty_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v as_o be_v suppose_v for_o the_o capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la issue_v the_o 25_o of_o eliz._n and_o so_o the_o arrest_n mere_o void_a for_o every_o capias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v return_v the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o testae_fw-la 21_o h._n 7.16.6_o &_o 8_o ed._n 4.4_o &_o 6._o sed_fw-la alii_fw-la contra_fw-la but_o after_o a_o consultation_n be_v move_v for_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v afterward_o have_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n to_o make_v a_o bond_n to_o the_o party_n but_o to_o the_o court_n but_o fenner_n say_v that_o it_o such_o course_n be_v allow_v no_o legacy_n will_v be_v pay_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v be_v award_v if_o the_o legatee_n will_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n to_o the_o executor_n to_o make_v restitution_n if_o etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o not_o hil._n 38_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n haddon_n against_o arrowsmith_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v the_o queen_n be_v lady_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o winterburne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n by_o her_o steward_n do_v license_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v the_o copyholder_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n general_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o year_n who_o be_v eject_v bring_v this_o action_n stephen_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o copyholder_n have_v not_o pursue_v his_o licence_n for_o licence_n or_o authority_n must_v be_v pursue_v very_o strict_o as_o well_o in_o form_n as_o substance_n 10_o h._n 7._o licence_n to_o enfeoff_v by_o deed_n or_o licence_n to_o impark_n 300._o acre_n he_o can_v enfeoff_v by_o paroll_n or_o impark_n but_o 100_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v the_o last_o term_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o if_o the_o king_n license_v his_o tenant_n to_o alien_n he_o can_v alien_a to_o one_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o donor_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n where_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 3._o year_n absolute_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v his_o licence_n gawdy_n contra_fw-la for_o when_o his_o licence_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v these_o word_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v be_v but_o surplusage_n for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o if_o copyholder_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o licence_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n say_v and_o so_o be_v void_a quod_fw-la suis_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la fenner_n the_o condition_n in_o the_o licence_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o lord_n give_v nothing_o by_o the_o licence_n but_o only_o do_v dispense_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o by_o the_o copyholder_n and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o lord_n can_v condition_n with_o he_o in_o his_o licence_n clench_v the_o lord_n may_v license_v on_o condition_n as_o where_o the_o lord_n do_v licence_v his_o copyholder_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v repair_v the_o house_n or_o shall_v not_o cut_v tree_n for_o otherwise_o the_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v they_o and_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o his_o licence_n be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n popham_n contra_fw-la a_o condition_n to_o a_o licence_n be_v void_a as_o a_o licence_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o pay_v 20_o l._n the_o second_o year_n this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o brother_n fenner_n for_o the_o licence_n do_v not_o give_v a_o right_n but_o only_o execute_v it_o as_o a_o livery_n or_o attornment_n but_o a_o limitation_n to_o such_o licence_n be_v good_a as_o license_v to_o alien_n for_o two_o year_n he_o can_v alien_a for_o three_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o condition_n &_o the_o limitation_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v void_a and_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v license_v his_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n absolute_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o this_o lease_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a interest_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 38_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n bishop_n of_o rochester_n case_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o rochester_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o annuity_n by_o prescription_n from_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n andrew_n of_o rochester_n which_o priory_z be_v dissolve_v the_o 28_o h._n 8._o &_o 31_o h._n 8._o their_o possession_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o dean_n &_o chapter_n of_o roche_v anderson_n the_o annuity_n do_v not_o remain_v for_o a_o annuity_n charge_v the_o party_n and_o not_o the_o possession_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v which_o be_v the_o person_n the_o annuity_n be_v go_v walmesley_n but_o in_o 2_o h._n 6_o 9_o it_o be_v say_v there_o if_o a_o priory_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o annuity_n the_o annuity_n shall_v continue_v although_o it_o be_v charge_v to_o a_o abbey_n anderson_n that_o be_v true_a for_o there_o the_o corporation_n be_v change_v only_o but_o here_o it_o be_v

nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la brook_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o noble_a woman_n marry_v a_o noble_a man_n of_o less_o noble_a degree_n than_o she_o be_v and_o when_o she_o marry_v one_o that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o noble_a for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o shall_v hold_v the_o dignity_n of_o her_o second_o husband_n but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n she_o shall_v retain_v her_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v observe_v where_o the_o marquis_n of_o dor●e●_n have_v two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n audley_n and_o the_o young_a to_o a_o gentleman_n and_o the_o elder_a take_v place_n always_o as_o wife_n to_o a_o baron_n but_o the_o young_a keep_v her_o place_n as_o a_o marquess_n daughter_n dyer_n i_o be_v a_o counsel_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n powes_n already_o mention_v and_o she_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n lose_v her_o dignity_n and_o a_o herald_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n that_o say_v she_o have_v such_o dignity_n although_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o our_o law_n by_o montague_n and_o hales_n and_o the_o writ_n do_v abate_v stanford_n a_o noble_a man_n lose_v his_o honour_n by_o his_o own_o act_n as_o by_o attaint_n and_o so_o have_v the_o woman_n here_o by_o take_v such_o husband_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o such_o woman_n be_v lose_v also_o by_o attainder_n brook_n say_v that_o he_o know_v where_o the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o marquiz_n have_v a_o trespass_n bring_v against_o they_o for_o hunt_v a_o park_n by_o the_o name_n of_o squire_n and_o it_o be_v good_a wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v to_o benlows_n that_o he_o must_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n pasch_fw-mi 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mary_n in_o c._n b._n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o body_n of_o a_o infant_n take_v husband_n and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n do_v tender_a convenient_a marriage_n to_o the_o infant_n which_o he_o refuse_v and_o marry_v himself_o elsewhere_o and_o at_o his_o full_a age_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o both_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o marriage_n or_o that_o the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v have_v it_o be_v the_o question_n brown_a justice_n both_o shall_v join_v and_o so_o be_v it_o rule_v in_o a_o book_n dyer_n contr_n the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n for_o he_o may_v discharge_v it_o or_o release_v it_o and_o by_o the_o 5_o ed._n 3.14_o &_o 6._o the_o husband_n alone_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n and_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o advouson_n and_o a_o stranger_n present_a the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o rent_n and_o the_o husband_n distreyn_n and_o rescous_a be_v make_v the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v have_v a_o rescous_a prideaux_n the_o wardship_n of_o a_o ward_n and_o land_n be_v a_o thing_n real_a and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v accrue_v before_o marriage_n as_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v make_v to_o she_o before_o marriage_n she_o shall_v join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o bond_n but_o if_o a_o right_a to_o a_o action_n do_v accrue_v after_o marriage_n there_o she_o shall_v not_o join_v as_o here_o the_o right_n of_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o accrue_v until_o marriage_n for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o wardship_n but_o of_o the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n and_o his_o marriage_n elsewhere_o all_o which_o do_v accrue_v after_o the_o coverture_n stanford_n if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o a_o advowson_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o if_o he_o recover_v in_o a_o trespass_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o the_o damage_n prideaux_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o a_o rent_n reserve_v ●…mine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o she_o take_v husband_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o both_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n for_o the_o pain_n dyer_n this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o real_a covenant_n stanford_n damage_n recover_v in_o a_o trespass_n be_v not_o real_a yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v they_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o execution_n dyer_n the_o trespass_n be_v do_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v have_v damage_n and_o in_o 43_o ed._n 1._o statham_n the_o husband_n alone_o bring_v a_o ravishment_n of_o a_o ward_n for_o a_o ward_n he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o writ_n hold_v to_o be_v good_a but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o right_a of_o a_o ward_n and_o if_o they_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n and_o recover_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o execution_n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v execution_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n but_o it_o be_v say_v there_o quaere_fw-la and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v bosh_fw-mi join_v pasch_fw-mi 6_o eliz._n powtrells_n case_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v a_o woman-tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 31_o year_n and_o take_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o surrender_n to_o the_o heir_n who_o put_v out_o the_o lessee_n who_o bring_v this_o action_n dyer_n i_o doubt_v whether_o this_o surrender_n be_v good_a for_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v but_o in_o reversion_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v dubious_a how_o he_o can_v surrender_v weston_n and_o brown_n he_o may_v surrender_v for_o a_o term_n or_o franktenement_n may_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mean_a estate_n as_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v surrender_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee._n but_o the_o great_a point_n of_o the_o case_n be_v if_o the_o issue_n can_v avoid_v the_o lease_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v he_o can_v not_o for_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o as_o a_o purchaser_n and_o by_o walsh_n and_o carus_n if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o religion_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v his_o estate_n during_o the_o tenant_n natural_a life_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v be_v implead_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la mich._n 14_o &_o 15_o eliz._n tottenham_n against_o bedingfield_n in_o a_o account_n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o be_v never_o his_o bailie_n for_o to_o render_v account_n gawdy_n pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o court._n the_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o parsonage_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v no_o lessee_n nor_o claim_v any_o interest_n take_v the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v this_o action_n be_v the_o question_n manwood_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o account_n lie_v where_o there_o be_v privity_n but_o wrong_n be_v always_o without_o privity_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o it_o one_o receive_v my_o rent_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o he_o for_o by_o my_o consent_n afterward_o i_o do_v make_v a_o privity_n for_o although_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o rent_n he_o have_v not_o do_v wrong_a to_o i_o inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o my_o money_n until_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o i_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n disseise_v i_o of_o land_n for_o that_o be_v mere_o a_o wrong_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o case_n for_o when_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o parishioner_n the_o law_n say_v they_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o away_o he_o do_v it_o wrongful_o and_o therefore_o no_o account_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o lond●…_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o monax_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o

estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n here_o be_v good_a anderson_n we_o be_v all_o agree_v that_o the_o release_n be_v void_a and_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bane_v bretton_n against_o barnet_n mich._n 41._o &_o 42._o eliz._n a_o man_n deliver_v money_n to_o j.s._n to_o be_v redeliver_v to_o he_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v require_v which_o j.s._n refuse_v and_o therefore_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v for_o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o a_o account_n as_o in_o the_o 41_o ed._n 3.31_o &_o 33._o walmesley_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v very_o well_o lie_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o good_n and_o money_n for_o if_o a_o horse_n be_v deliver_v to_o be_v redeliver_v there_o the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v and_o therefore_o a_o detinue_n lie_v for_o they_o be_v good_n know_v but_o if_o money_n be_v deliver_v it_o can_v be_v know_v and_o therefore_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o a_o debt_n will_v lie_v and_o if_o portugall_n or_o other_o money_n that_o may_v be_v know_v be_v deliver_v to_o be_v redeliver_v a_o detinue_n lie_v owen_n and_o glanvill_n agree_v to_o this_o and_o glanvill_n cite_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o hilary_n term_n wherein_o he_o be_v of_o council_n which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n to_o another_o to_o buy_v certain_a thing_n for_o he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o buy_v they_o the_o party_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o redeliverd_v they_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 41._o &_o 42._o eliz._n green_a against_o wiseman_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o by_o force_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o one_o green_a enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v upon_o j.s._n and_o all_o the_o question_n be_v whither_o when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o if_o he_o have_v such_o a_o seisin_n before_o his_o entry_n whereof_o he_o may_v be_v disseise_v glanvill_n he_o have_v no_o freehold_n neither_o in_o deed_n nor_o in_o law_n before_o entry_n walmesley_n this_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o book_n for_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n be_v so_o translate_v from_o the_o feoffee_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v owen_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v a_o disseisin_n anderson_n as_o he_o may_v have_v possession_n by_o force_n of_o a_o devise_n at_o common_a law_n so_o he_o shall_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n here_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v in_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n before_o agreement_n or_o entry_n but_o if_o he_o disagree_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o he_o present_o but_o not_o before_o he_o disagree_v and_o after_o viz._n hillar_n 42._o eliz._n william_n move_v the_o case_n again_o and_o walmesley_n say_v then_o that_o he_o may_v be_v disseise_v before_o his_o entry_n or_o agreement_n and_o the_o plead_n shall_v be_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v and_o do_v disseise_v he_o but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o trespass_n without_o actual_a entry_n for_o that_o be_v ground_v on_o a_o possession_n glanvill_n agree_v to_o this_o and_o advise_v williams_n to_o adventure_v the_o case_n thereupon_o hillar_n 41_o eliza._n smith_n case_n in_o c._n b._n the_o patron_n of_o a_o advouson_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n for_o simony_n do_v sell_v proximam_fw-la advocationem_fw-la for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o one_o smith_n and_o he_o sell_v this_o to_o smith_n the_o incumbent_n after_o which_o come_v the_o general_a pardon_n of_o the_o queen_n whereby_o the_o punishment_n of_o smith_n the_o incumbent_n be_v pardon_v and_o of_o smith_n the_o patron_n also_o if_o the_o incumbent_n may_v be_v remove_v be_v the_o question_n williams_n say_v that_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n inform_v he_o that_o the_o law_n spiritual_a be_v that_o for_o simony_n the_o patron_n lose_v his_o presentment_n and_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v present_v and_o if_o he_o present_v not_o within_o six_o month_n than_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o then_o the_o king_n spurling_n serjeant_n this_o punishment_n can_v discharge_v the_o forfeiture_n although_o it_o discharge_v the_o punishment_n glanvill_n contra_fw-la and_o say_v that_o this_o point_n be_v in_o question_n when_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v attorney_n and_o then_o both_o of_o they_o consult_v thereupon_o and_o they_o make_v this_o diversity_n viz._n between_o a_o thing_n void_a and_o voidable_a and_o for_o simony_n the_o church_n be_v not_o void_a until_o sentence_v declaratory_a and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o pardon_n before_o the_o sentence_n all_o be_v pardon_v as_o where_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n and_o before_o conviction_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o by_o this_o pardon_n the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o escheat_n for_o the_o lord_n can_v have_v no_o escheat_n before_o there_o be_v a_o attaindor_n but_o that_o be_v prevent_v before_o by_o the_o pardon_n and_o so_o here_o this_o pardon_n prevent_v the_o sentence_n declaratory_a and_o so_o no_o title_n can_v accrue_v to_o the_o ordinary_a walmesley_n count_v if_o the_o patron_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o sentence_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o pardon_n but_o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o a_o three_o person_n the_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o for_o the_o title_n appear_v not_o to_o he_o but_o only_o the_o punishment_n anderson_n they_o may_v proceed_v to_o sentence_v declaratory_a notwithstanding_o the_o pardon_n for_o the_o pardon_n be_v of_o the_o punishment_n but_o the_o sentence_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o but_o only_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a glanvill_n in_o 16_o eliz._n a_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o benefice_n for_o incontinency_n and_o after_o he_o be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v walmsley_n i_o doubt_v much_o whither_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v simony_n and_o williams_n say_v that_o the_o doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n say_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v simony_n quoad_fw-la culpam_fw-la but_o only_o quoad_fw-la poenam_fw-la they_o may_v and_o the_o court_n at_o last_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n will_v not_o demur_v they_o will_v hear_v the_o doctor_n upon_o this_o matter_n jelsey_n against_o robinson_n trinit_fw-la 25._o eliz._n continue_a until_o pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n 1544._o rot._n 704._o &_o 1544._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n give_v this_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o freemington_n and_o of_o the_o hundred_o there_o and_o grant_v this_o to_o h●…pton_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o east-greenwich_n by_o fealty_n and_o 13_o l._n rent_n and_o then_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o crankford_n of_o which_o the_o place_n in_o question_n be_v parcel_n do_v grant_v his_o manor_n of_o crankford_n and_o his_o manor_n of_o freemington_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o exeter_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v legacy_n to_o his_o servant_n and_o do_v devise_v that_o all_o his_o legacy_n shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o freem_v ngton_a uplaing_n and_o crankford_n all_o which_o manor_n i_o give_v to_o my_o cousin_n blunt_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n to_o baker_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o marquis_n do_v eject_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o freemington_n the_o rent_n of_o 13_o l._n do_v pass_n or_o not_o if_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o 3._o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o crankford_n do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi but_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shuttleworth_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o seignory_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o intent_n thereof_o shall_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n 15_o h._n 7.12_o a._n 19_o h._n 8.9_o &_o 6._o but_o here_o he_o limit_n a_o distress_n out_o of_o a_o lordship_n which_o can_v be_v 3_o h._n 6._o also_o it_o be_v doubtful_a if_o the_o seignory_n be_v entire_a may_v be_v divide_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o i_o think_v not_o for_o when_o the_o

perryn_n against_o allen_n in_o c._n b._n 612._o rot._n 611._o &_o 612._o in_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v find_v that_o on_o gibson_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n and_o he_o let_v the_o land_n to_o perryn_n for_o 19_o year_n render_v 10._o l._n rent_n and_o that_o afterward_o it_o be_v article_v and_o agree_v between_o gibson_n and_o one_o j.s._n that_o p●rryn_n shall_v have_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v and_o also_o other_o land_n which_o he_o have_v for_o term_v of_o 3._o year_n render_v a_o great_a rent_n to_o which_o article_n perryn_n at_o another_o time_n and_o place_n afterward_o agree_v but_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o article_n and_o agreement_n betwixt_o they_o be_v not_o that_o the_o first_o term_n to_o perryn_n shall_v be_v extinct_a that_o afterward_o perryn_n let_v this_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n allen_n for_o 17._o year_n render_v rend_v and_o then_o the_o three_o year_n expire_v and_o gibson_n grant_v his_o term_n to_o j.s._n who_o enter_v etc._n etc._n if_o this_o agreement_n amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n be_v the_o question_n hanam_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v not_o for_o to_o a_o surrender_n three_o thing_n be_v incident_a first_o a_o actual_a possession_n in_o he_o who_o surrender_v second_o a_o actual_a remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v three_o consent_n and_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n but_o to_o all_o these_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o no_o surrender_n for_o if_o i_o let_v land_n to_o you_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o j.s._n shall_v name_v if_o he_o name_v the_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a from_o that_o time_n and_o not_o before_o but_o if_o i_o let_v land_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o my_o executor_n shall_v name_v this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o i_o can_v have_v executor_n in_o my_o life_n time_n and_o when_o i_o be_o dead_a i_o can_v assent_v so_o in_o this_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mutual_a assent_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n h●…i●_n cont._n it_o be_v a_o surrender_n for_o if_o he_o conclude_v and_o agree_v at_o another_o time_n or_o accept_v a_o new_a lease_n it_o be_v a_o surrender_n 37_o h._n 6._o 22_o ed._n 4._o 14_o h_o 7._o and_o then_o when_o a_o stranger_n do_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v other_o land_n and_o pay_v a_o great_a rent_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n anderson_n if_o i_o covenant_n with_o you_o that_o j.s._n shall_v have_v my_o land_n for_o ten_o year_n this_o be_v only_o a_o covenant_n and_o no_o lease_n quod_fw-la wa●m●sl●y_n concessit_fw-la and_o so_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o your_o executor_n shall_v have_v my_o land_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n after_o your_o death_n this_o be_v no_o lease_n and_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n for_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n can_v make_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o term_n peryam_n you_o at_o the_o bar_n have_v forget_v to_o argue_v one_o point_n material_a in_o the_o case_n videlicet_fw-la if_o lessee_n for_o 20._o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o 20._o year_n and_o hanam_n say_v private_o that_o he_o can_v not_o surrender_v for_o one_o term_n can_v merge_n in_o the_o other_o and_o anderson_n say_v that_o by_o opinion_n of_o they_o all_o that_o the_o lessee_n for_o 10._o year_n can_v surrender_v but_o to_o the_o other_o point_n all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v no_o surrender_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dabridgecourt_n against_o smallbrooke_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o that_o a_o writ_n come_v down_o to_o he_o to_o arrest_v j.s._n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v russell_n who_o be_v the_o defendant_n friend_n his_o special_a bailie_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v that_o if_o the_o say_v j.s._n do_v escape_v that_o he_o will_v take_v no_o advantage_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o he_o make_v russell_n his_o bailiff_n who_o arrest_v the_o say_a j.s._n who_o afterward_o escape_v from_o he_o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n have_v charge_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o a_o sheriff_n do_v make_v a_o bailiff_n upon_o request_n of_o any_o one_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o charge_v the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o negligence_n of_o such_o bailiff_n for_o the_o sheriff_n have_v security_n from_o every_o one_o of_o his_o bailiff_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a wherefore_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o if_o upon_o request_n he_o make_v a_o special_a bailiff_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o such_o a_o escape_n but_o that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v have_v his_o action_n against_o he_o again_o upon_o his_o promise_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hillar_n 31_o eliz._n beale_n against_o carter_n 331._o rot._n 331._o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o imprisonment_n for_o two_o hour_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o little_a infant_n with_o he_o to_o the_o church_n intend_v to_o leave_v it_o there_o and_o to_o have_v the_o parish_n keep_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v constable_n of_o the_o parish_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o carry_v the_o child_n away_o with_o he_o again_o carry_v the_o defendant_n to_o prison_n all_o the_o say_a time_n until_o he_o take_v the_o child_n away_o with_o he_o and_o hereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o although_o the_o constable_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n but_o if_o he_o have_v justify_v as_o officer_n than_o perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o afterward_o viz._n hillar_n 33_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o and_o then_o glanvill_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n for_o any_o person_n may_v do_v it_o for_o if_o i_o see_v a._n ready_a to_o kill_v b._n i_o ought_v to_o hinder_v he_o of_o his_o purpose_n and_o in_o the_o 22_o ass_n 50._o the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v mad_a and_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n wherefore_o he_o imprison_v he_o and_o in_o 10_o eliz._n which_o case_n i_o have_v hear_v in_o this_o court_n the_o constable_n take_v a_o mad_a man_n and_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v and_o the_o constable_n be_v indict_v of_o this_o but_o be_v discharge_v for_o the_o act_n be_v legal_a and_o so_o here_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o infant_n have_v dye_v for_o want_n of_o meat_n it_o have_v be_v murder_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 20_o eliz._n at_o winchester_n before_o the_o lord_n bacon_n if_o one_o bring_v a_o infant_n to_o a_o desert_n place_n where_o it_o die_v for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n it_o be_v murder_n gawdy_n it_o be_v ill_o do_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v reform_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n for_o a_o constable_n can_v imprison_v at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o he_o may_v stay_v the_o party_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v examine_v wray_n then_o such_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la gaudie_n concessit_fw-la fenner_n if_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o carry_v the_o infant_n away_o than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a justification_n for_o a_o constable_n be_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o plead_v the_o plea_n be_v naught_o but_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o ill_a example_n sake_n and_o therefore_o they_o move_v the_o party_n to_o compound_v pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n sale_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n in_o c._n b._n sale_n executor_n of_o j.s._n who_o be_v grantee_n of_o the_o nomination_n and_o presentation_n to_o the_o archdeaconary_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o presentment_n and_o disturbance_n in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vacavit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la vacata_fw-la est_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v plain_a d'incumbent_n before_o the_o write_v purchase_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v

if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la do_v lie_v of_o a_o archdeaconary_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o function_n or_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o office_n of_o a_o commissary_n but_o the_o 24_o ed._n 3.42_o be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n and_o 30_o edw._n 3.21_o a_o qure_n impedit_fw-la do_v lie_v of_o a_o priory_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o this_o exception_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o there_o be_v two_o other_o doubt_n in_o the_o case_n first_o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o a_o executor_n for_o disturbance_n do_v in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o ed._n 3.7_o snigge_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v by_o the_o executor_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v they_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n by_o that_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7.2_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o take_v of_o good_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o entry_n into_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o a_o action_n as_o will_v survive_v in_o damage_n and_o may_v be_v a_o damage_n to_o the_o executor_n 7_o h._n 42._o a_o ejectement_n lie_v for_o executor_n upon_o a_o ejectment_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o a_o ejectment_n be_v maintenable_a in_o which_o a_o term_n shall_v be_v recover_v it_o shall_v be_v also_o maintenable_a in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o which_o a_o presentment_n may_v be_v recover_v draw_v cont_n at_o the_o common_a law_n executor_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o a_o personal_a wrong_n quia_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n executor_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o arrear_n of_o rent_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o ed._n 3._o for_o that_o statute_n intend_v only_o to_o remedy_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v avaylable_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o be_v asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n and_o although_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la that_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o disturbance_n fait_fw-fr all_o eux_fw-fr but_o contra_fw-la if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la walmesley_n i_o conceive_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o statute_n give_v a_o action_n for_o the_o take_n of_o good_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n but_o here_o be_v no_o take_v but_o only_o a_o disturbance_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o parol_n perryam_n justice_n count_v for_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o their_o testator_n and_o not_o for_o take_v good_n so_o that_o the_o take_n of_o good_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o resemblance_n and_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o good_n only_o windham_n and_o anderson_n agree_v with_o perryam_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o can_v be_v assetts_n put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o testator_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v damage_n shall_v not_o that_o be_v assetts_n and_o why_o may_v the_o damage_n here_o recover_v be_v assetts_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n be_v assett_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n 32_o eliz._n foster_n and_o wilson_n against_o map_n in_o b._n r._n 71._o rot._n 71._o the_o case_n on_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o map_n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o broncaster_n by_o indenture_n and_o covenant_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a and_o indemnify_v and_o also_o all_o the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o premise_n against_o philip_n blount_n the_o parson_n of_o broncaster_n and_o hereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o map_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o blount_n have_v enter_v and_o eject_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o point_n be_v if_o this_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o defedant_n deliver_v his_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o his_o deed_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o deliver_v the_o counterpart_n to_o he_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o gawdy_n say_v that_o the_o safe_a way_n have_v be_v to_o deliver_v his_o part_n as_o a_o escroll_n to_o be_v his_o deed_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v the_o counterpane_n but_o a_o great_a doubt_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o blount_n enter_v by_o a_o title_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o have_v enter_v by_o wrong_n and_o so_o the_o covenant_n not_o break_v for_o to_o save_v harmless_a be_v only_o from_o legal_a harm_n as_o it_o be_v in_o swettenhams_n case_n dyer_n 306._o where_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v and_o take_v a_o bond_n of_o he_o to_o save_v he_o harmless_a and_o then_o the_o warden_n be_v sue_v upon_o a_o escape_n and_o thereupon_o he_o sue_v the_o obligation_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o forfeit_v because_o the_o party_n be_v not_o legal_o in_o execution_n and_o therefore_o the_o warden_n can_v not_o be_v damnify_v for_o the_o escape_n padsy_a cont_n the_o diversity_n be_v where_o the_o covenant_n be_v general_a and_o where_o it_o be_v special_a for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v special_a to_o save_v harmless_a from_o blount_n he_o ought_v to_o defend_v against_o he_o his_o entry_n be_v it_o by_o good_a title_n or_o by_o wrong_n and_o so_o be_v catesbies_n ease_n dyer_n 3.28_o where_o the_o lessor_n covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n sine_fw-la ejectione_n vel_fw-la interruptione_n alicujus_fw-la the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n because_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o do_v not_o say_v he_o have_v any_o title_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gawdy_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v for_o if_o blount_n disturb_v he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v the_o profit_n this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o hereby_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v 2_o ed._n 4.15_o where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v that_o the_o obliger_n shall_v warrant_v and_o defend_v the_o oblige_v for_o ever_o and_o against_o all_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o warrant_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o danby_n to_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o he_o can_v warrant_v unless_o the_o other_o be_v implead_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o danby_n and_o needham_n that_o if_o the_o obligee_n be_v out_v by_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o title_n the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o word_n defend_v wray_n agree_v and_o say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o ease_n of_o 26_o h._n 8.3_o where_o the_o lessor_n covenant_v to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o there_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o covenant_n if_o he_o be_v wrongful_o out_v but_o our_o case_n be_v to_o save_v harmless_a which_o be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o to_o warrant_v for_o to_o warrant_v land_n be_v only_o upon_o the_o title_n but_o here_o be_v the_o lessee_n out_v by_o wrong_n or_o by_o title_n yet_o be_v the_o covenant_n break_v to_o which_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v fenner_n vouchf_n 18_o ed._n 4.27_o where_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o save_v j.s._n harmless_a against_o i_o if_o i_o do_v arrest_n j.s._n although_o wrongful_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a which_o the_o other_o justice_n deny_v and_o at_o last_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n elmer_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o thatcher_n in_o c._n b._n 355._o rot._n 1125._o and_o cook_n 1._o inst_z 355._o in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n the_o defendant_n confese_v she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o show_v how_o she_o commit_v waste_v 4._o statut_fw-la westm_n 2._o cap._n 4._o wherefore_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o waste_n to_o which_o she_o appear_v and_o plead_v nothing_o for_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o no_o waste_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v owen_n for_o the_o defendant_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v not_o in_o this_o case_n for_o such_o

be_v in_o my_o possession_n and_o they_o be_v evict_v by_o the_o right_a owner_n a_o covenant_n will_v lie_v contra_fw-la if_o i_o have_v not_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o let_v they_o and_o if_o i_o let_v land_n and_o j.s._n enter_v before_o the_o lessee_n the_o lessee_n can_v have_v a_o covenant_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la journe●ur_fw-la 35_o eliz._n scarret_n against_o tanner_n in_o c._n b._n 1458._o rot_v 1458._o in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o he_o be_v high_a constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o e._n in_o the_o county_n of_o ●…p_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o affray_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o upon_o one_o walm_n who_o come_v present_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o tell_v he_o of_o it_o and_o take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o arrest_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o to_o prison_n until_o he_o can_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n of_o peace_n glanvill_n a_o constable_n can_v arrest_v one_o to_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o a_o complaint_n make_v to_o he_o unless_o he_o himself_o see_v the_o peace_n break_v 7_o ed._n 4._o kingsmill_n contr_n for_o he_o be_v at_o common_a law_n conservator_fw-la pacis_fw-la 12_o h._n 7.18_o and_o how_o can_v he_o keep_v the_o peace_n if_o he_o may_v not_o compel_v they_o to_o find_v surety_n 44_o ed._n 3._o barr._n 2●2_n if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v threaten_v complain_v to_o the_o constable_n he_o may_v compel_v the_o party_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o may_v justify_v the_o imprison_a he_o or_o put_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n 22_o ed._n 4.35_o 10_o ed._n 4.18_o where_o a_o constable_n in_o such_o case_n may_v take_v a_o bond._n anderson_n i_o grant_v that_o constable_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v and_o that_o be_v to_o take_v man_n that_o they_o find_v break_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o find_v surety_n but_o the_o constable_n can_v take_v security_n nor_o recognizance_n nor_o bail_n for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o officer_n upon_o record_n and_o if_o he_o do_v take_v a_o bond_n how_o shall_v he_o certify_v it_o and_o unto_o what_o court_n walmesley_n contr_n who_o say_v that_o the_o constable_n may_v take_v security_n by_o bond_n although_o not_o by_o recognizance_n or_o bail_n beaumond_n a_o constable_n may_v put_v he_o that_o break_v the_o peace_n within_o the_o stock_n but_o it_o must_v be_v where_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n be_v commit_v in_o his_o view_n for_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o a_o man_n be_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n and_o then_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o justification_n do_v fail_v owen_n the_o oath_n be_v not_o material_a for_o although_o he_o can_v take_v such_o oath_n yet_o his_o take_n of_o surety_n be_v good_a and_o before_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v the_o peace_n be_v preserve_v by_o constable_n and_o the_o statute_n that_o create_v justice_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o constable_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v justify_v sed_fw-la adjournatur_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 38_o eliz._n worsley_n against_o charnock_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute-merchant_n to_o charnock_n who_o sue_v out_o a_o execution_n against_o they_o and_o their_o land_n be_v several_o extend_v and_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o seal_v with_o both_o their_o seal_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n they_o both_o bring_v a_o joint_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o whether_o they_o can_v join_v in_o this_o action_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n warburton_n they_o shall_v not_o join_v for_o in_o all_o case_n a_o man_n must_v make_v his_o complaint_n according_a to_o his_o grief_n and_o here_o their_o grief_n be_v several_a as_o it_o two_o man_n be_v imprison_v they_o shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o same_o law_n in_o a_o battery_n 8_o ed._n 4._o 18_o h._n 6._o 10_o ed._n 4._o it_o j.s._n have_v good_n of_o divers_a man_n they_o shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o replevin_n and_o 33_o h._n 6._o two_o man_n shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la unless_o the_o land_n in_o execution_n be_v in_o they_o joint_o and_o 29_o ed._n 3._o two_o joynt-tenant_n infant_n alien_a they_o shall_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o cum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la ae●atem_fw-la but_o he_o confess_v the_o case_n in_o 30_o ed._n 3._o fitzherbert_n audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la where_o two_o man_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o conusor_n do_v release_v to_o one_o and_o then_o to_o another_o by_o another_o release_n yet_o both_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o law_n and_o beside_o they_o can_v recover_v damage_n joint_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o several_a vexation_n and_o this_o action_n be_v personal_a damage_n can_v be_v sever_v vid._n 2_o ed._n 3._o execution_n 45._o 9_o ed._n 4.31_o 12_o ed._n 4.6_o harris_n contra_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o reason_n the_o book_n in_o the_o 20_o of_o elizabeth_n be_v that_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la which_o if_o it_o be_v law_n then_o be_v the_o doubt_n at_o a_o end_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v because_o their_o grief_n be_v several_a methinks_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o if_o he_o that_o survive_v shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o whole_a that_o they_o shall_v join_v also_o in_o their_o discharge_n for_o if_o their_o charge_n be_v joint_a their_o discharge_n shall_v be_v joint_a also_o and_o in_o the_o 34_o h._n 6._o and_o 30_o ed._n 3._o where_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v joint_o and_o he_o resemble_v this_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o monstraverunt_fw-la where_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v distreyn_v all_o the_o tenant_n shall_v join_v because_o the_o grievance_n to_o one_o may_v be_v a_o grievance_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n yeluerton_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n though_o sue_v of_o the_o execution_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la but_o not_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v the_o statute-merchant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v here_o bring_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n anderson_n if_o two_o man_n do_v i_o several_a trespass_n yet_o i_o may_v have_v a_o joint_a action_n against_o they_o and_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o if_o two_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o nonsuit_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o nonsuit_n of_o the_o other_o and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o statute_n be_v joint_a and_o also_o the_o execution_n then_o if_o all_o the_o writ_n be_v so_o the_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la which_o be_v to_o discharge_v they_o shall_v be_v joint_a also_o especial_o in_o this_o writ_n where_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v defendant_n and_o therefore_o he_o resemble_v this_o case_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o a_o attaint_n bring_v by_o two_o joint_o and_o one_o be_v non-sued_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n because_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n defendant_n walmesley_n contr_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v according_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o wrong_n and_o the_o wrong_n begin_v in_o sue_v the_o execution_n and_o that_o be_v several_a and_o therefore_o the_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v several_a also_o but_o if_o this_o statute_n have_v be_v good_a and_o have_v be_v discharge_v by_o release_n or_o defeasance_n than_o the_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v joint_o for_o then_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v joint_a but_o here_o be_v but_o a_o colourable_a statute_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v not_o begin_v before_o the_o execution_n sue_v owen_n and_o beaumond_n agree_v and_o after_o by_o assent_n of_o anderson_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v several_a writ_n note_v pasch_fw-mi 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n &_o rot._n 323._o or_o 521._o between_o curteise_n and_o overscot_n if_o a._n do_v recover_v against_o b._n by_o two_o several_a judgement_n whereby_o b._n be_v in_o execution_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v one_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la but_o two_o several_a writ_n pasch_fw-mi 37_o eliz._n sawer_n against_o hardy_n in_o b._n r._n 254._o rot._n 254._o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o woman_n be_v lessee_n for_o forty_o year_n sub_fw-la

himself_o to_o infeof_o the_o obligee_n of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o his_o father_n there_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n from_o his_o father_n for_o all_o may_v be_v release_v although_o the_o releasor_n have_v no_o right_a but_o a_o feoffment_n can_v be_v make_v of_o land_n which_o a_o man_n have_v not_o pasch_fw-mi 38_o elizab._n holcombe_n against_o rawlins_n in_o b._n r._n 401._o rot._n 401._o in_o a_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la with_o a_o continuando_fw-la from_o the_o 31_o elizab._n to_o the_o 36._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o long_a time_n before_o j.s._n be_v seize_v he_o himself_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o say_a j.s._n do_v disseise_v he_o and_o j.s._n be_v so_o seize_v do_v make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n reentre_v tanfield_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o under_o the_o title_n of_o j.s._n viz._n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n of_o the_o plaintif_a and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v a_o trespassor_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o his_o regress_n 34_o h._n 6_o 30._o 37_o h._n 6_o 35._o 2_o edw._n 4_o 17._o 13_o h._n 7.15_o atkinson_n contra_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o disseisee_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n shall_v not_o recover_v any_o damage_n but_o only_o against_o the_o disseisor_n and_o not_o against_o any_o other_o that_o come_v to_o the_o land_n afterward_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o statute_n of_o gloceste●_n be_v make_v but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n when_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi re-enter_v he_o be_v remit_v as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n at_o all_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o trespass_n against_o the_o mean_a occupier_n as_o in_o the_o 4_o h._n 7._o a_o man_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n by_o parliament_n as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n at_o all_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o trespass_n against_o the_o occupier_n that_o be_v in_o by_o title_n aswell_o as_o here_o he_o have_v against_o the_o king_n patentee_n g●wdy_n if_o a_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o first_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_fw-mi he_o shall_v have_v a_o trespass_n against_o the_o second_o disseisor_n and_o popham_n and_o fenner_n agree_v but_o clench_v cont_n but_o at_o last_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n vid._n cook_n 11._o rep._n fol._n 57_o lyfords_n case_n to_o the_o contrary_n pasch_fw-mi 37._o eliza._n wiseman_n against_o baldwin_n in_o b._n r._n 341._o rot._n 341._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o r●chard_n baldwin_n do_v demise_n his_o land_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v pay_v to_o j.s._n 20._o l._n and_o if_o he_o fail_v of_o the_o payment_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o or_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n so_o that_o j.s._n shall_v take_v advantage_n be_v the_o question_n gawdy_n it_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o dyer_n wilfo●ds_n case_n 7.128_o and_o pewis_n and_o scholasticas_fw-la case_n in_o the_o commentary_n and_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n between_o a_o estate_n in_o law_n and_o a_o devise_n in_o which_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o here_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o condition_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v defraud_v clench_v agree_v for_o this_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o new_a devise_n to_o j.s._n and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n as_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o monk_n the_o remainder_n to_o j.s._n the_o remainder_n be_v not_o good_a as_o a_o remainder_n but_o as_o a_o new_a devise_n fenner_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o say_v it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o a_o attorney_n case_v of_o devonshire_n and_o also_o in_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n gawdy_n the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o all_o learned_a lawyer_n have_v be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v say_v viz._n that_o to_o the_o end_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v observe_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o limitation_n then_o i_o put_v this_o case_n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o j.s._n upon_o condition_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n be_v devise_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n if_o j.s._n fail_v of_o the_o payment_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o executor_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n godfrey_n i_o agree_v because_o the_o executor_n have_v nothing_o devise_v to_o they_o but_o only_o a_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o will_v to_o sell_v gawdy_n but_o when_o the_o executor_n have_v sell_v the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o the_o devisor_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n on_o condition_n of_o payment_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o fail_v then_o to_o another_o and_o the_o three_o justice_n agree_v but_o because_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v absent_a it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o another_o day_n at_o which_o time_n fenner_n say_v that_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o ●…wen_a one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o say_v he_o never_o agree_v to_o the_o judgement_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o perpetuity_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v reverse_v the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n against_o fisher_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o leete_n be_v in_o court_n do_v say_v in_o fisher_n who_o be_v resident_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o leet_n that_o he_o must_v be_v swear_v for_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v presentment_n at_o the_o say_a court._n to_o which_o fisher_n reply_v in_o say_v i_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v you_o lie_v for_o which_o fisher_n be_v fine_v at_o the_o court_n 20_o l._n and_o the_o earl_n who_o have_v the_o leet_n bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o same_o yeluerton_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o be_v not_o finable_a for_o such_o word_n for_o they_o be_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o court_n nor_o hindrance_n of_o justice_n for_o this_o word_n you_o lie_v in_o ancient_a speak_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v you_o do_v not_o say_v true_a gawdy_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o fenner_n clench_v and_o popham_n count_v for_o this_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n for_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v finable_a for_o every_o leet_n be_v the_o queen_n court_n and_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o respect_n and_o reverence_n ought_v to_o he_o give_v and_o these_o word_n be_v in_o great_a contempt_n to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o which_o be_v supreme_a and_o posito_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v here_o say_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n when_o he_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o any_o case_n mr._n judge_n you_o lie_v without_o question_n he_o may_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o judge_n here_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o judge_n of_o any_o inferior_a court_n because_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o popham_n say_v that_o if_o any_o misdemean_v himself_o in_o the_o leet_n in_o any_o outrageous_a manner_n the_o steward_n may_v commit_v he_o and_o gaw●y_v change_v his_o opinion_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v pasch_fw-mi 36._o eliz._n allens_n case_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o execution_n of_o a_o debt_n which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o j.s._n shall_v not_o be_v have_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v over_o this_o debt_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o debt_n which_o come_v to_o she_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o j.s._n and_o all_o action_n &_o demand_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o patentee_n may_v sue_v for_o this_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n without_o special_a word_n and_o two_o precedent_n be_v cite_v that_o he_o may_v 1_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n rot_v 191._o in_o the_o exchequer_n where_o green_a to_o who_o a_o debt_n be_v due_a be_v attaint_v and_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o this_o debt_n and_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n and_o a_o ●c●re_n facias_fw-la be_v sue_v for_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n also_o in_o the_o 32_o el●z_n rot_v 219._o mabb_n of_o london_n be_v indebt_v by_o bond_n and_o the_o debt_n come_v to_o the_o qu._n by_o

that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o in_o her_o former_a or_o ancient_a estate_n but_o take_v hereby_o a_o new_a estate_n for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o j.s._n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o then_o regrants_a a_o estate_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v liable_a for_o the_o rent_n dyer_n 252._o harris_n contr_n for_o by_o the_o render_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o fine_a she_o shall_v be_v in_o her_o ancient_a state_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o peter_n cary_n here_o adjudge_v who_o be_v tenant_n in_o t._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v attaint_v and_o then_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n again_o and_o then_o he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o thereby_o bar_v the_o remainder_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n but_o anderson_n be_v against_o this_o case_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o render_v the_o woman_n be_v in_o her_o ancient_a estate_n and_o so_o the_o remainder_n discontinue_v and_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n take_v away_o warburton_n the_o fine_a do_v make_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o they_o give_v away_o but_o that_o which_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o so_o be_v bredons_n case_n cook_n 1_o rep._n 67._o and_o as_o to_o the_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o because_o she_o remain_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o by_o the_o render_v upon_o the_o fine_a they_o shall_v be_v as_o in_o by_o a_o new_a estate_n and_o then_o the_o recompense_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o ancient_a estate_n and_o therefore_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o bar_v nor_o impeach_v by_o this_o fine_a but_o he_o may_v enter_v within_o five_o year_n kingsmill_n accord_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o the_o render_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n they_o be_v in_o a_o new_a estate_n and_o the_o recompense_n shall_v go_v as_o to_o that_o and_o not_o to_o the_o ancient_a estate_n but_o contr_n if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o way_n of_o voucher_n walmesley_n accord_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o woman_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n can_v discontinue_v because_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o the_o 4_o h._n 7.17_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n because_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n although_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n join_v with_o he_o by_o the_o 41_o ed._n 3._o but_o otherwise_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a vid._n bredons_n case_n 1_o rep._n 76._o anderson_n i_o conceive_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o all_o pass_v from_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v her_o feoffment_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v of_o another_o estate_n and_o also_o this_o title_n of_o entry_n for_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o common_a recovery_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n do_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n yet_o may_v the_o feoffor_a enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o that_o his_o remainder_n be_v neither_o discontinue_v by_o the_o fine_a nor_o his_o entry_n take_v away_o by_o the_o recovery_n 43_o eliz._n hall_n against_o wood_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o 40_o l._n on_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n walmesley_n how_o can_v a_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o trover_n of_o money_n if_o it_o be_v not_o within_o a_o bag_n for_o this_o writ_n suppose_v a_o loss_n and_o when_o the_o money_n be_v lose_v how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o money_n find_v be_v the_o same_o money_n that_o be_v lose_v davies_n there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v for_o corn_n and_o money_n and_o i_o have_v be_v of_o counsel_n in_o many_o of_o those_o case_n warburton_n if_o the_o money_n be_v lose_v in_o view_n of_o a_o three_o person_n upon_o such_o trover_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o there_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o walmesley_n agree_v and_o note_v that_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v tempore_fw-la 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n inter_fw-la holloway_n and_o higgs_n which_o be_v thus_o a_o master_n deliver_v to_o his_o servant_n 30_o quarter_n of_o corn_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o servant_n sell_v they_o and_o convert_v the_o money_n and_o the_o master_n bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o the_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o the_o servant_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v sound_a against_o he_o and_o two_o thing_n be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o master_n be_v never_o possess_v of_o the_o money_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o lose_v it_o second_o because_o the_o money_n can_v be_v know_v and_o so_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o master_n or_o no._n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o servant_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o master_n and_o when_o the_o servant_n convert_v this_o to_o his_o own_o use_n by_o this_o the_o master_n lose_v the_o property_n and_o be_v also_o a_o conversion_n in_o the_o servant_n mich._n 42_o &_o 43_o eliz._n leek_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n in_o c._n b._n 3579._o rot._n 3579._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v thus_o langford_n and_o bussy_n be_v patron_n of_o a_o advowson_n to_o which_o they_o and_o their_o minister_n use_v to_o present_v by_o turn_n langford_n present_v according_a to_o his_o turn_n and_o his_o clerk_n die_v and_o then_o bussy_n present_v in_o his_o turn_n also_o and_o his_o clerk_n be_v deprive_v after_o which_o langford_n grant_v his_o advowson_n in_o fee_n to_o leek_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n without_o any_o notice_n do_v collate_n dr._n babington_n who_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o question_n be_v if_o leek_n shall_v present_v or_o bussy_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o deprivation_n yet_o the_o patron_n may_v transpose_v his_o advowson_n over_o bethell_n against_o sir_n edward_n stanhop_n in_o debt_n against_o sir_n edward_n stanhop_n as_o executor_n to_o francis_n vaughan_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o administrator_n and_o the_o say_v vaughan_n give_v 40_o l._n to_o his_o daughter_n within_o age_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 20_o s._n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o this_o be_v do_v to_o defraud_v creditor_n and_o then_o he_o die_v possess_v of_o the_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n sell_v these_o good_n which_o make_v he_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o afterward_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n walburton_n i_o conceive_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n annul_v this_o gift_n of_o the_o intestate_a because_o he_o do_v it_o to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n and_o then_o when_o he_o die_v it_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o if_o a_o testator_n have_v good_n wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n these_o be_v not_o asset_n to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o if_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o administrator_n or_o executor_n they_o shall_v be_v asset_n for_o they_o may_v take_v they_o again_o but_o for_o good_n take_v from_o the_o testator_n they_o have_v but_o a_o action_n but_o here_o the_o administrator_n may_v take_v the_o good_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o intestate_a to_o defraud_v creditor_n for_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n and_o as_o to_o the_o action_n it_o be_v well_o bring_v for_o when_o a_o man_n do_v administer_v as_o executor_n and_o then_o take_v letter_n of_o

administration_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o sue_v he_o as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 9_o ed._n 4.33_o 21_o h._n 6.8_o 2_o rich._n 2.20_o 18_o ed._n 4._o walmesley_n agree_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o eliz._n have_v make_v void_a the_o testator_n gift_n and_o sub●ata_fw-la causa_fw-la toll_n ●ur_n effectus_fw-la and_o the_o gift_n be_v take_v away_o the_o property_n be_v also_o take_v away_o from_o the_o donee_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o donor_n as_o to_o any_o creditor_n to_o which_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trinit_fw-la 43_o eliz._n george_n brooks_n case_n in_o c._n b._n 1822._o rot._n 1822._o gibson_n recover_v in_o a_o debt_n against_o bro●k_n as_o executor_n to_o j.s._n 60_o l._n and_o 6_o l._n damage_n and_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n he_o return_v no_o asset_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o l●ndon_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v waste_v and_o so●d_v a_o fieri_fw-la fac●as_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o l●…don_n with_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o inquire_v if_o he_o have_v asset_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n &c_n &c_n and_o by_o the_o inquest_n it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v thus_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n against_o which_o the_o defendant_n take_v issue_n that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n and_o upon_o this_o be_v a_o a_o demur_n walmesley_n a_o man_n may_v avert_v against_o the_o return_n of_o a_o sheriff_n if_o the_o return_n be_v a_o matter_n collateral_a as_o if_o upon_o a_o ca●ias_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o rescous_a there_o may_v be_v a_o averment_n against_o this_o 4_o eliz._n 212._o a._n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la there_o no_o averment_n shall_v be_v take_v against_o this_o but_o here_o the_o return_n be_v the_o say_n of_o the_o inquest_n and_o not_o his_o own_o say_n warburton_n i_o conceive_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o averment_n and_o traverse_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n because_o he_o return_v that_o which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o inquest_n and_o so_o not_o like_o where_o the_o sheriff_n return_v false_o without_o such_o inquest_n and_o no_o attachment_n lie_v because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o after_o it_o be_v move_v at_o another_o day_n and_o a_o precedent_n show_v 33_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n between_o westner_n and_o whitenore_n and_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v traversable_a and_o anderson_n and_o kingsmill_n agree_v to_o it_o wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v well_o take_v day_n against_o fynn_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n and_o 30_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n and_o that_o j._n s._n do_v let_v to_o he_o the_o say_a message_n and_o 30_o acre_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o house_n in_o b._n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o land_n there_o sive_fw-la plus_fw-la sive_fw-la minus_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o that_o 30_o acre_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 10_o acre_n sive_fw-la plus_fw-la sive_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o convey_v to_o he_o 30_o acre_n for_o when_o 10_o acre_n be_v lease_v to_o he_o sive_fw-la plus_fw-la sive_fw-la minus_fw-la these_o word_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n to_o pass_v a_o reasonable_a quantity_n either_o more_o or_o less_o and_o not_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o acre_n more_o yeluerton_n agree_v for_o the_o word_n 10_o acre_n sive_fw-la plus_fw-la sive_fw-la minus_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o reasonable_a quantity_n more_o or_o less_o by_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o acre_n or_o two_o or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o but_o if_o it_o be_v 3_o acre_n less_o than_o 10._o the_o lessee_n must_v be_v content_a with_o it_o quod_fw-la fenner_n &_o crook_n concesserunt_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v smith_n against_o jones_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o wise_a of_o jones_n be_v executrix_n to_o j.s._n and_o have_v asset_n to_o satisfy_v all_o debt_n and_o legacy_n the_o woman_n die_v and_o the_o good_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v the_o defendant_n and_o smith_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o legatee_n demand_v his_o debt_n of_o the_o husband_n who_o say_v to_o he_o forbear_v t●ll_o michaelmas_n and_o i_o will_v pay_v you_o and_o if_o this_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n be_v the_o question_n on_o a_o demurrer_n davies_n the_o promise_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n yeluerton_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o he_o have_v the_o ●oods_n in_o his_o possession_n and_o therefore_o be_v chargeable_a and_o must_v answer_v for_o they_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o he_o cite_v godfrey_n case_n who_o lay_v claim_v to_o a_o copyhold_n and_o the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n say_v to_o he_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v that_o godfrey_n have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o it_o i_o will_v surrender_v it_o to_o he_o and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o surrender_v to_o he_o godfrey_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n yeluerton_n if_o the_o promise_n have_v be_v to_o pay_v this_o legacy_n in_o consideration_n he_o will_v not_o sue_v he_o than_o it_o have_v be_v good_a williams_n if_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o suit_n there_o be_v no_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o here_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n for_o he_o can_v be_v sue_v for_o legacy_n fleming_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o the_o husband_n can_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o although_o perhaps_o the_o legatee_n may_v sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n yet_o that_o be_v only_o for_o the_o temporal_a administration_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n michaelm_n 9_o jacob._n kempe_n and_o james_n against_o laurence_n in_o c._n b._n 3648._o rot._n 3648._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o case_n be_v thus_o gant_n have_v two_o daughter_n make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n until_o his_o daughter_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n or_o shall_v be_v marry_v and_o then_o the_o executorship_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o than_o his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v his_o executor_n and_o the_o woman_n do_v recover_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n after_o which_o the_o daughter_n marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o bring_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o terretenant_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o defendant_n terretenant_n and_o no_o other_o and_o upon_o oyer_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o h._n be_v sense_v of_o those_o land_n die_v judicii_fw-la reddit_fw-la and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o they_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n nichols_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v this_o judgement_n as_o executor_n for_o they_o be_v in_o privity_n and_o in_o by_o the_o testator_n and_o be_v not_o like_o a_o administrator_n who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o ordinary_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o executor_n 6_o h._n 8.7_o cook_n 5._o rep._n brudnells_n case_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v executor_n and_o subject_a to_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n he_o say_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o defendant_n be_v return_v terretenant_n they_o can_v plead_v that_o they_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o that_o their_o lessor_n be_v not_o warn_v for_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o personal_a action_n to_o have_v execution_n but_o of_o the_o good_n but_o in_o a_o real_a action_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o lessor_n himself_o can_v plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o such_o action_n 8_o h._n 6.32_o and_o note_v that_o michaelm_n 43_o &_o 44._o eliz._n rot._n 834._o judgement_n in_o the_o very_a same_o point_n be_v give_v according_o trinit_fw-la 9_o jacob._n information_n against_o west_n in_o c._n b._n 1246._o rot._n 1246._o in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o for_o buy_v of_o wheate-meale_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o starch_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o three_o of_o the_o

justice_n cook_n be_v against_o it_o that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o one_o buy_v corn_n and_o thereof_o make_v meal_n or_o oatmeal_n and_o sell_v it_o that_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v usual_a and_o be_v no_o alteration_n and_o therefore_o remain_v the_o same_o corn_n but_o starch_n be_v alter_v by_o a_o trade_n or_o science_n which_o be_v a_o mystery_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v sell_v but_o cook_n chief_a justice_n contra_fw-la and_o cite_v one_o franklinghams_n cass_n michaelm_v 39_o &_o 40_o eliza._n in_o b._n r._n where_o one_o buy_v barley_n and_o because_o it_o be_v of_o such_o quantity_n that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v malt_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o house_n he_o make_v malt_n thereof_o in_o another_o house_n by_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o conversion_n of_o corn_n into_o malt_n in_o his_o own_o house_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o sell_v it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o save_n for_o it_o second_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o house_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o proviso_n and_o so_o within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o pasch_fw-mi 42_o eliz._n between_o reynolds_n and_o gerret_n that_o if_o a_o miller_n buy_v corn_n and_o grind_v it_o and_o sell_v it_o within_o his_o house_n this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o checquer_n chamber_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o between_o baron_n and_o brise_n adjudge_v there_o that_o a_o costermonger_n who_o buy_v pippin_n to_o sell_v they_o again_o be_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n because_o they_o be_v necessary_a victual_n and_o divers_a exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o information_n viz._n where_o he_o say_v ligamen_fw-la anglicè_fw-la starch_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n but_o it_o be_v ligumen_n and_o the_o anglicè_fw-la will_v not_o help_v this_o mistake_n cook_n 10._o rep._n 134._o and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o justice_n winch._n but_o warburton_n justice_n cont_n for_o starch_n be_v a_o thing_n new_o devise_v and_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o anglice_fw-la there_o be_v good_a foster_n justice_n take_v a_o exception_n because_o the_o information_n conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la for_o this_o statute_n be_v of_o force_n until_o the_o 8_o elizab._n and_o then_o be_v determine_v until_o the_o 13_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o then_o it_o be_v revive_v so_o there_o be_v two_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o a_o statute_n continue_v the_o tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la and_o be_v never_o discontinue_v nor_o determine_v there_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o this_o diversity_n have_v be_v twice_o adjudge_v upon_o this_o very_a statute_n viz._n 9_o eliz._n in_o palmer_n case_n and_o in_o the_o 35_o eliz._n warburton_n count_v for_o the_o information_n do_v intend_v only_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6_o and_o 14._o and_o he_o do_v recite_v the_o word_n thereof_o in_o his_o information_n also_o this_o statute_n only_o make_v the_o offence_n and_o declare_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o no_o other_o statute_n make_v any_o addition_n to_o it_o or_o increase_v the_o penalty_n but_o only_o revive_v it_o to_o endure_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o statute_n do_v prohibit_v a_o thing_n and_o another_o statute_n give_v a_o penalty_n there_o upon_o information_n upon_o the_o penalty_n both_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v recite_v and_o to_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la vid._n commentar_n 206._o morgan_n case_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n 37_o h._n 8._o be_v revive_v the_o 13_o eliz._n and_o a_o addition_n make_v to_o it_o there_o such_o inclusion_n ought_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la but_o where_o the_o statute_n be_v only_o revive_v it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n 5_o eliz._n be_v continue_v until_o the_o 14_o eliz._n and_o then_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o 27_o eliz._n be_v revive_v yet_o all_o information_n upon_o that_o statute_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 5_o elizab._n cook_n this_o be_v no_o good_a exception_n and_o cite_v talbot_n and_o sheldens_n case_n hillar_n 33_o eliz._n who_o be_v indict_v for_o recusancy_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 23_o eliz._n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o the_o penalty_n be_v demand_v for_o the_o 10_o eliz._n make_v the_o offence_n and_o the_o 23_o eliz._n give_v the_o penalty_n but_o if_o the_o information_n be_v for_o the_o offence_n only_o there_o it_o have_v be_v good_a see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 182._o but_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a statute_n in_o the_o point_n of_o information_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la be_v good_a because_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n vid._n 5_o h._n 7._o 17._o 8_o ed._n 3.47_o ●_o pasch_fw-mi 10_o jacob._n waller_n against_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v on_o a_o lease_n make_v from_o the_o dean_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o dean_n in_o the_o 38_o eliz._n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o one_o themilthorpe_n and_o then_o in_o the_o 42_o eliz._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o life_n render_v rend_v with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a against_o themilthorpe_n afterward_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n sc_a after_o michaelmass_o which_o be_v a_o rend_a day_n and_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o themilthorpe_n bring_v this_o covenant_n and_o two_o point_n be_v move_v in_o the_o case_n first_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a to_o walter_n whether_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v void_a also_o second_o if_o the_o livery_n make_v after_o the_o rend_a day_n be_v void_a hoghton_n sergeant_n if_o the_o covenant_n depend_v on_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lease_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o repay_v the_o thing_n devise_v or_o to_o pay_v rend_v these_o have_v be_v void_a because_o the_o lease_n itself_o be_v void_a for_o they_o do_v immediate_o depend_v upon_o the_o lease_n but_o where_o the_o covenant_n be_v for_o a_o thing_n collateral_a as_o a_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessor_n be_v owner_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n or_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o or_o shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a these_o covenant_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o lease_n and_o interest_n be_v good_a although_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o the_o 43_o ed._n 3._o prove_v this_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr a_o covenant_n by_o they_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n contra_fw-la where_o the_o covenant_n concern_v the_o interest_n as_o payment_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v immediate_o upon_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v it_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n because_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n dodderidge_n sergeant_n the_o covenant_n be_v void_a because_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o contra_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n to_o enjoy_v for_o three_o life_n and_o he_o rely_v much_o on_o the_o difference_n between_o tempus_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la in_o cook_n 1_o rep._n 124._o nichols_n count_v the_o covenant_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o in_o force_n for_o when_o a_o estate_n be_v create_v in_o which_o be_v employ_v a_o covenant_n in_o law_n there_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a the_o covenant_n be_v void_a also_o but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n in_o deed_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o although_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a or_o voydable_a as_o if_o he_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n and_o the_o lessee_n resign_v yet_o be_v the_o covenant_n good_a although_o the_o term_n be_v go_v and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o livery_n be_v good_a for_o until_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o lessor_n shall_v retain_v his_o land_n and_o no_o rent_n be_v due_a vid._n commentat_fw-la 423._o for_o by_o intendment_n the_o possession_n be_v better_a than_o the_o rent_n and_o cook_n agree_v to_o this_o and_o the_o justice_n agree_v with_o nicholls_n trinit_fw-la 10_o jacob_n barnes_n case_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o lessor_n a_o formedon_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n without_o he_o in_o

be_v upon_o the_o plead_n taylor_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n 9_o elizabeth_n do_v grant_v and_o assign_v this_o to_o air_n the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o ayer_n sc_n 8_o elizabeth_n taylor_n do_v grant_v and_o assign_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o defendant_n without_o traverse_v the_o gift_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n williams_n there_o need_v no_o traverse_n for_o be_v grant_v the_o 8_o elizab._n it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v grant_v 9_o eliz._n 2_o edw._n 6._o and_o 1_o h._n 5._o anderson_n he_o ought_v to_o travers_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o confess_v and_o avoid_v a_o grant_n by_o confession_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o another_o before_o for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o second_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v so_o confess_v here_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o travers_n walmesley_n count_v in_o 32_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o at_o another_o day_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o arbitrement_n etc._n etc._n for_o by_o that_o the_o first_o arbitrement_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o will_n that_o after_o that_o there_o be_v another_o will_n make_v without_o traverse_v and_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o land_n and_o chattel_n for_o land_n may_v be_v get_v out_o of_o a_o man_n by_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v that_o after_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffor_a enter_v and_o it_o disseise_v the_o feoffee_n and_o do_v infeoff_v another_o but_o it_o can_v b●_n so_o here_o of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n for_o no_o man_n can_v take_v it_o away_o from_o the_o lessee_n by_o wrong_n glanvill_n and_o kingsmill_n count_v there_o must_v be_v a_o traverie_n for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o confession_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o avoidance_n but_o here_o he_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o grant_n but_o plead_v matter_n that_o deny_v it_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o last_o anderson_n give_v judgement_n that_o he_o ought_v 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an_fw-mi audita_fw-la querela_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o void_a statute_n but_o kingsmill_n walmesley_n and_o warburton_n count_v and_o walmesley_n cite_v 〈◊〉_d br._n 102._o where_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o a_o forge_a statute_n and_o there_o it_o will_v lie_v upon_o a_o statute_n make_v by_o duress_n 20_o ed._n 3.28_o trinit_fw-la 40._o eliz._n goodrick_n against_o cooper_n in_o c._n b._n 1259._o rot._n 1259._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o rent_n grant_v to_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o emanuel_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o spendelose_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o &c._n &c._n by_o his_o deed_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n a_o rent_n ch._n of_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o ever_o and_o that_o spendlose_o do_v seal_v his_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n to_o one_o 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thirty_o pound_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o robert_n bachelor_n son_n to_o the_o defendant_n do_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o haberdasher_n as_o journeyman_n servant_n or_o apprentice_n or_o as_o a_o master_n within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n within_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n within_o four_o year_n after_o the_o date_n that_o then_o if_o he_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n upon_o request_n the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o law_n and_o then_o all_o be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o freeman_n and_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n cap._n 20._o and_o be_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n 2_o h_n 5._o &_o 5._o and_o anderson_n say_v that_o he_o may_v aswell_o bind_v himself_o that_o he_o will_v not_o go_v to_o church_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n michaelm_n 43_o &_o 44_o eliz._n dogget_n against_o dowell_n in_o c._n b._n 65●_n rot._n 65●_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o have_v lend_v to_o he_o 30_o l._n the_o 10_o day_n of_o may_n 5_o eliz._n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o viz._n the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n aforesaid_a do_v promise_v and_o assume_v upon_o himself_o that_o he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n will_v lend_v the_o plaintiff_n other_o thirty_o pound_n for_o a_o year_n or_o give_v to_o he_o five_o pound_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a for_o although_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v at_o another_o day_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o so_o that_o in_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 372._o where_o the_o master_n promise_v one_o who_o be_v bail_n for_o his_o servant_n that_o he_o will_v save_v he_o harmless_a this_o be_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o ballment_n be_v of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o be_v execute_v before_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o if_o the_o master_n have_v first_o request_v and_o afterward_o assume_v there_o it_o be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o sydenham_n against_o worthington_n trinit_fw-la 27_o eliz._n rot._n 748._o where_o the_o request_n be_v before_o and_o the_o promise_n after_o and_o there_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la warburton_n agree_v and_o it_o be_v like_a as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v to_o you_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o five_o pound_n this_o be_v no_o good_a contract_n but_o all_o the_o justice_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o when_o at_o the_o first_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v lend_v to_o the_o defendant_n thirty_o pound_n that_o be_v absolute_a and_o the_o speak_n on_o the_o second_o day_n can_v have_v such_o reference_n to_o the_o first_o agreement_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v all_o one_o anderson_n if_o i_o say_v to_o one_o in_o consideration_n you_o will_v serve_v i_o for_o a_o year_n i_o will_v give_v you_o five_o pound_n here_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o consideration_n be_v precedent_n and_o not_o mutual_a and_o so_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n hillar_n 41_o eliz._n wentworth_n against_o wright_n 2529._o rot._n 2529._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la two_o point_n be_v move_v 1._o if_o the_o parson_n be_v make_v bishop_n whether_o the_o patron_n shall_v present_v or_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n william_n the_o king_n shall_v for_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o pope_n shall_v present_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o bishop_n have_v receive_v his_o presentment_n gratis_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o king_n now_o

shall_v present_v for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n the_o patron_n shall_v for_o by_o his_o precedent_a presentment_n he_o have_v dismiss_v himself_o until_o resignation_n or_o death_n as_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o another_o man_n life_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr &_o great_a mischief_n will_v be_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o for_o else_o all_o the_o presentment_n that_o the_o king_n have_v make_v shall_v be_v usurpation_n the_o second_o matter_n be_v that_o no_o presentment_n be_v plead_v against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o patron_n for_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o parson_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o not_o that_o he_o be_v induct_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o good_a notwithstanding_o that_o omission_n but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n the_o court_n ask_v williams_n if_o he_o can_v show_v precedent_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v such_o presentment_n for_o they_o say_v that_o 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this_o statute_n give_v power_n only_o to_o correct_v the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o give_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o execute_v it_o as_o before_o and_o he_o further_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n that_o do_v erect_v the_o court_n of_o ward_n do_v appoint_v a_o seal_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o other_o process_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o this_o statute_n of_o ●_o eliz._n intend_a to_o give_v they_o such_o authority_n they_o will_v have_v appoint_v a_o seal_n also_o and_o a_o course_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n but_o as_o the_o course_n be_v here_o use_v a_o man_n may_v be_v rob_v in_o his_o house_n by_o a_o beggarly_a pursuivant_n which_o be_v no_o officer_n know_v by_o the_o law_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n pasch_fw-mi 40_o eliz._n goosey_n against_o pot_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o two_o hundred_o be_v adjoin_v together_o to_o two_o several_a manor_n of_o two_o several_a person_n and_o the_o avowant_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o prescribe_v that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o other_o hundred_o have_v use_v to_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o leet_n within_o his_o hundred_o and_o also_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o other_o hundred_o use_v to_o appear_v or_o to_o pay_v he_o 4_o s._n pro_fw-la anno_fw-la futuro_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v the_o defendant_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v use_v to_o distreyn_a any_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o hundred_o for_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o for_o 4_o s._n not_o pay_v he_o do_v avow_v the_o distress_n whithin_v the_o manor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n williams_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n in_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v it_o by_o disseisin_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n which_o the_o prothonotary_n have_v show_v i_o to_o warrant_v this_o in_o a_o replevin_n for_o the_o seisin_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o title_n and_o to_o this_o littleton_n rule_n may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o whereof_o a_o man_n can_v be_v disseise_v against_o his_o will_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n kingsmall_a at_fw-fr que_fw-fr estate_n can_v be_v plead_v of_o a_o hundred_o unless_o if_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o a_o second_o matter_n be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n viz._n that_o he_o prescribe_v to_o distreyn_a the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o lord_n williams_n it_o be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o 41_o ed._n 3._o but_o by_o the_o 47_o ed._n 3._o for_o suit_n and_o service_n the_o cattle_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v distreyn_v on_o any_o land_n within_o the_o hundred_o anderson_n i_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n that_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o herriot_n walmesley_n in_o the_o 12_o of_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v say_v by_o fineux_n that_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v enlarge_v his_o service_n by_o prescription_n and_o so_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n may_v be_v take_v but_o for_o a_o personal_a matter_n as_o for_o amercement_n in_o default_n of_o suit_n no_o stranger_n may_v be_v distreyn_v and_o afterward_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o stranger_n cattle_n can_v not_o be_v distreyn_v holt_n against_o lister_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n after_o tenant_n in_o dower_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o nert_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o this_o he_o levye_n a_o fine_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v the_o haered_a tate_z sva_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v attorn_a and_o now_o he_o pray_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o attorn_a for_o if_o she_o attern_n she_o will_v torfeit_v her_o estate_n walmesley_n if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n grant_v over_o by_o fine_a it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o he_o give_v no_o more_o right_a than_o he_o have_v and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n glanvill_n i_o agree_v to_o that_o but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o grant_v that_o which_o he_o have_v de_fw-fr haereditate_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o this_o recital_n will_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o than_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n attorn_a this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n anderson_n this_o attornment_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n walmesley_n i_o agree_v for_o the_o grant_v itself_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o recital_n but_o the_o attornment_n shall_v have_v relation_n only_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o it_o be_v much_o dispute_v between_o walmsley_n and_o glanvill_n if_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v this_o in_o fee_n by_o fine_a if_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o walmesley_n vouch_v a_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o glanvill_n vouch_a 31_o ed._n 3._o grant_v 60._o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o 15_o ed._n 4.9_o by_o littleton_n if_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v this_o by_o fine_a in_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o