Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n bring_v error_n reverse_v 11,494 5 13.3526 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45188 An argument for the bishops right in judging capital causes in parliament for their right unalterable to that place in the government that they now enjoy : with several observations upon the change of our English government since the Conquest : to which is added a postscript, being a letter to a friend, for vindicating the clergy and rectifying some mistakes that are mischievous and dangerous to our government and religion / by Tho. Hunt ... Hunt, Thomas, 1627?-1688. 1682 (1682) Wing H3749; ESTC R31657 178,256 388

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authority_n or_o weight_n enough_o to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a or_o a_o alteration_n therein_o notwithstanding_o that_o complaint_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 45_o of_o e._n 3._o fol._n by_o the_o two_o house_n count_n baron_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n how_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n per_fw-la cet_fw-fr grant_v mischief_n &_o damage_n sont_fw-fr avenuz_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr pass_n &_o pluis_fw-it purroit_fw-fr eschire_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr all_o disherison_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr &_o grant_v prejudice_n du_fw-fr royalme_n whereby_o great_a mischief_n and_o damage_n have_v happen_v in_o time_n past_a and_o more_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o they_o humble_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v employ_v layman_n this_o they_o 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the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n only_o put_v they_o at_o liberty_n but_o not_o under_o restraint_n from_o use_v their_o right_n of_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n chap._n vi_o bishop_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n after_o king_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n etc._n etc._n for_o treason_n chap._n vii_o a_o opinion_n prevail_v and_o continue_v long_o that_o no_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a be_v good_a and_o their_o absence_n assign_v for_o error_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o treason_n in_o parliament_n prove_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o 21_o r._n 2._o upon_o their_o protestation_n make_v 11_o r._n 2._o and_o by_o that_o protestation_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o have_v a_o right_n and_o that_o they_o save_v it_o by_o that_o protestation_n they_o pretend_v they_o can_v not_o attend_v the_o matter_n then_o treat_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o canon_n but_o allege_v no_o law_n for_o their_o absence_n chap._n viii_o of_o canon_n canon_n law_n what_o effect_n canon_n can_v have_v upon_o a_o civil_a right_n the_o canon_n prohibit_v the_o use_n prove_v the_o right_n chap._n ix_o bishop_n make_v their_o proxy_n in_o capital_a cause_n which_o prove_v their_o right_n and_o their_o thereby_o be_v virtual_o present_a and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o make_v proxy_n and_o such_o as_o they_o make_v chap._n x._o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o no_o prejudice_n to_o what_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o make_v their_o proxy_n the_o opinion_n of_o bishop_n presence_n be_v necessary_a in_o parliament_n continue_v in_o time_n of_o h._n 5._o chap._n xi_o bishop_n actual_o exercise_v this_o authority_n in_o 28_o h._n 6._o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o bishop_n ought_v to_o make_v proxy_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o
sincerity_n and_o to_o make_v a_o precedent_n where_o he_o can_v not_o find_v one_o for_o his_o turn_n he_o foist_n a_o battery_n into_o the_o case_n hope_v that_o then_o the_o forward_a reader_n will_v supply_v the_o rest_n and_o smell_v blood_n in_o the_o case_n which_o must_v be_v interdict_v to_o a_o bishop_n cognizance_n but_o observe_v what_o a_o aking-tooth_n he_o have_v against_o the_o bishop_n right_o for_o he_o can_v not_o but_o have_v in_o his_o mind_n what_o almost_o immediate_o after_o he_o write_v down_o in_o his_o octavo_n viz._n the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n lee_n 24_o e._n 3._o and_o of_o several_a person_n 50_o e._n 3._o and_o 51_o e._n 3._o censure_v in_o parliament_n by_o bishop_n for_o misdemeanour_n and_o he_o say_v well_o they_o may_v which_o certain_o together_o with_o the_o case_n of_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pooll_n 10_o r._n 2._o he_o trouble_v himself_o to_o transcribe_v to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o number_n and_o false_a muster_n a_o sleight_n that_o must_v not_o pass_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o a_o stratagem_n that_o will_v never_o get_v he_o any_o advantage_n towards_o a_o victory_n we_o omit_v to_o consider_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr thorpe_n 50_o e._n 3._o as_o it_o lie_v in_o order_n in_o his_o book_n because_o we_o think_v it_o more_o expedite_a to_o examine_v those_o that_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n together_o but_o now_o we_o will_v examine_v it_o the_o record_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o death_n against_o he_o for_o buggery_n be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n say_v the_o octavo_n in_o full_a parliament_n say_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o the_o king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v before_o the_o grant_n in_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n say_v the_o octavo_n can_v not_o be_v there_o because_o this_o be_v no_o employment_n for_o they_o and_o thus_o he_o prove_v his_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o because_o it_o be_v so_o and_o for_o want_v of_o proof_n conclude_v he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a cause_n but_o he_o know_v if_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o the_o truth_n that_o a_o full_a parliament_n do_v include_v bishop_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v true_o grant_v and_o so_o call_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o vanish_v away_o at_o the_o put_n of_o the_o question_n but_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o most_o famous_a record_n of_o that_o story_n and_o wonderful_a accident_n the_o cause_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr weston_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr gomenit_v 1_o r._n 2._o be_v for_o traitorous_o surrender_v town_n and_o castle_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o behave_v themselves_o well_o in_o their_o defence_n and_o do_v therein_o like_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a commander_n whether_o the_o town_n can_v be_v preserve_v against_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o do_v attach_v they_o indeed_o not_o a_o very_a proper_a question_n for_o a_o bishop_n to_o determine_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o defence_n be_v commit_v to_o several_a lord_n temporal_a name_v in_o the_o record_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v though_o these_o lord_n manage_v the_o cause_n find_v the_o town_n upon_o examination_n not_o of_o necessity_n but_o wilful_o deliver_v and_o agree_v what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o they_o yet_o observe_v their_o answer_n be_v put_v in_o full_a parliament_n when_o the_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v there_o be_v likewise_o sit_v a_o full_a parliament_n which_o the_o octavo_n do_v wilful_o omit_v and_o the_o record_n further_o say_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o signor_n in_o parliament_n friday_n the_o 27._o of_o november_n and_o again_o before_o the_o say_a lord_n saturday_n the_o 28._o of_o nou._n that_o all_o this_o while_n in_o the_o record_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o any_o particular_a lord_n so_o that_o we_o hear_v nothing_o yet_o in_o the_o record_n but_o of_o a_o full_a parliament_n signor_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o most_o comprehensive_a term_n and_o can_v and_o do_v include_v bishop_n and_o strong_o intend_v they_o include_v he_o that_o say_v all_o except_v none_o the_o record_n say_v that_o when_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v les_fw-fr signor_n dudit_n parliament_n cestascavoir_fw-fr and_o then_o name_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n earls_z of_o cambridge_n march_z arundel_n warwick_n stafford_z suffolk_z salisbury_z northumberland_z lord_n nevil_n and_o clifford_n and_o other_o lord_n baron_n and_o banneret_n be_v then_o in_o parliament_n have_v meet_v and_o advise_v upon_o the_o matter_n before_o these_o lord_n agree_v it_o seem_v the_o judgement_n for_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o it_o be_v pronounce_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o that_o in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n pray_v let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o record_n speak_v of_o signor_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o no_o lord_n be_v name_v and_o so_o all_o intend_v when_o afterward_o he_o mention_n the_o lord_n the_o record_n say_v avantdit_n or_o foresay_a lord_n and_o no_o lord_n name_v yet_o so_o that_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v then_o likewise_o include_v but_o when_o he_o name_v the_o lord_n that_o have_v advise_v there_o be_v no_o avantdit_n or_o aforesaid_a though_o the_o octavo_n put_v the_o avantdit_n or_o the_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o name_v lord_n to_o the_o purpose_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o no_o lord_n be_v present_a in_o this_o cause_n before_o in_o parliament_n but_o those_o name_v and_o mention_v among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n against_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o record_n to_o the_o record_n i_o appeal_v rot._n parl._n 1_o r._n 2._o mem._n 5._o the_o next_o be_v sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n his_o case_n 4_o r._n 2._o he_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n and_o there_o try_v for_o treason_n in_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o french_a the_o entry_n be_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n be_v innocent_a this_o testimony_n too_o be_v argumentative_a and_o conclude_v bishop_n not_o there_o because_o not_o express_o mention_v as_o they_o be_v in_o alice_n perries_n case_n 1_o r._n 2._o i_o never_o can_v have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o a_o cause_n that_o have_v nothing_o but_o argumentative_a proof_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n possible_a than_o ever_o happen_v but_o a_o reason_a witness_n be_v always_o account_v a_o willing_a witness_n and_o therefore_o a_o witness_n suspectae_fw-la fidei_fw-la but_o most_o certain_a a_o witness_n with_o a_o reason_n his_o testimony_n be_v no_o better_a than_o his_o reason_n but_o i_o pray_v must_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o clerk_n be_v so_o nice_o weigh_v be_v they_o so_o oracular_o pen_v that_o every_o iota_fw-la of_o the_o journal_n must_v comprehend_v a_o mystery_n of_o state_n and_o carry_v in_o it_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n must_v that_o be_v such_o and_o no_o other_o than_o short_a or_o large_a entry_n make_v it_o must_v a_o criticism_n upon_o the_o clerk_n form_n of_o entry_n alter_v and_o refix_v the_o government_n must_v it_o change_v and_o be_v ambulatory_a at_o the_o haste_n or_o leisure_n the_o short_a or_o more_o large_a entry_n of_o the_o clerk_n do_v ever_o any_o wise_a man_n before_o this_o criticiser_n ever_o determine_v question_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n upon_o such_o trifle_a consideration_n or_o suspend_v the_o most_o momentous_a concern_v of_o a_o nation_n the_o very_a government_n itself_o upon_o such_o a_o very_a slender_a thread_n but_o to_o leave_v no_o scope_n for_o such_o cavillation_n we_o will_v turn_v he_o to_o the_o parl._n roll_v of_o 14_o e._n 3._o be_v not_o the_o grant_v the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v not_o both_o bishop_n and_o peer_n call_v signor_n be_v not_o signor_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o same_o import_n and_o as_o certain_o this_o argumentative_a testimony_n make_v no_o credit_n to_o the_o cause_n nor_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o octavo_n who_o produce_v it_o the_o next_o case_n be_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 7_o r._n 2._o who_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n among_o other_o offence_n for_o betray_v gravel_v to_o the_o french_a which_o be_v treason_n and_o this_o cause_n the_o record_n say_v be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o here_o i_o will_v agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a but_o i_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o they_o be_v exclude_v and_o if_o that_o addition_n of_o temporal_a have_v be_v to_o the_o signor_n in_o sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n case_n or_o to_o the_o grant_n in_o sir_n wil._n thorps_n i_o will_v have_v allow_v the_o bishop_n in_o those_o case_n not_o present_a likewise_o but_o why_o i_o pray_v may_v
regni_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n disseiseretur_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o castilia_n sva_fw-la obsiderentur_fw-la this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o richard_n the_o first_o immediate_o upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v king_n it_o can_v be_v no_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o formal_a parliament_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n power_n in_o that_o cause_n be_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n therein_o have_v a_o parity_n of_o authority_n with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o soon_o after_o his_o return_n king_n richard_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n hoveden_n mention_n the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a by_o name_n in_o which_o parliament_n our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n petiit_fw-la sibi_fw-la judicium_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la johanne_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la juraverat_fw-la castilia_n sva_fw-la occupaverat_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la svas_fw-la transmarinas_fw-la destruxerat_fw-la &_o foedus_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la cum_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la francia_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la inierat_fw-la and_o the_o like_a justice_n he_o require_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n for_o that_o he_o have_v adhere_v regi_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la johanni_n inimicis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o adjudge_v judicatum_fw-la say_v hoveden_n quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n &_o episcopus_fw-la coventrensis_fw-la peremptoriè_fw-la citarentur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la intra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la venerint_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la steterint_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la comitem_fw-la demeruisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o episcopum_fw-la coventrensem_fw-la subjacere_fw-la judicio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la laicorum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la vicecome_v regis_fw-la extiterat_fw-la you_o see_v here_o the_o bishop_n zeal_n and_o loyalty_n that_o they_o adjoin_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v power_n of_o as_o bishop_n to_o a_o civil_a punishment_n which_o they_o with_o the_o temporal_a baron_n have_v authority_n to_o pronounce_v against_o one_o of_o their_o own_o order_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o design_n to_o engage_v a_o nation_n in_o a_o war_n by_o oppose_v the_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o cause_n we_o hear_v nothing_o here_o of_o any_o scruple_n the_o canon_n give_v they_o nor_o mention_n of_o any_o privilege_n of_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o secular_a court_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n giraldus_n de_fw-fr canavilla_n be_v accuse_v of_o harbour_v of_o pirate_n and_o praeterea_fw-la say_v hoveden_n appellaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la laesurâ_fw-la regiae_n majestatis_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la vocationem_fw-la justitiariorum_n regis_fw-la venire_fw-la noluit_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_v de_fw-fr praedictâ_fw-la receptatione_fw-la raptorum_fw-la neque_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la regis_fw-la producere_fw-la sed_fw-la respondet_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la hominem_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o velle_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_n hoveden_n tell_v we_o all_o that_o be_v present_a at_o this_o great_a council_n hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n galfridus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n william_n bishop_n of_o ely_z william_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z henry_n bishop_n of_o exeter_z and_z john_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n earl_n david_n brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n hamelinus_n earl_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n ranulfus_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n of_o ferier_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o roger_n bigot_n let_v any_o one_o judge_n if_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o bishop_n do_v withdraw_v in_o the_o case_n of_o earl_n john_n or_o the_o say_a bishop_n when_o beside_o they_o there_o be_v but_o six_o baron_n present_a at_o that_o parliament_n what_o manner_n of_o great_a council_n will_v this_o parliament_n have_v be_v that_o have_v consist_v but_o of_o six_o baron_n of_o what_o authority_n will_v such_o a_o parliament_n have_v be_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o trouble_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n vii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o two_o judgement_n against_o the_o spencer_n the_o right_a of_o the_o bishop_n to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n be_v carry_v so_o high_a in_o opinion_n that_o their_o presence_n be_v think_v necessary_a to_o give_v authority_n and_o validity_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n and_o their_o absence_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o reversal_n of_o those_o judgement_n for_o a_o error_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o proceed_n be_v a_o allowable_a cause_n for_o vacate_v the_o judgement_n by_o the_o same_o court_n that_o give_v it_o and_o so_o far_o do_v that_o opinion_n prevail_v that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v necessary_a to_o give_v authority_n to_o a_o judgement_n of_o that_o house_n that_o for_o this_o cause_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v absent_a that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v which_o opinion_n do_v arise_v upon_o this_o mistake_n that_o because_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o state_n that_o make_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v without_o their_o concurrence_n but_o though_o they_o be_v a_o distinct_a state_n from_o the_o temporal_a lord_n they_o make_v but_o one_o house_n and_o they_o be_v both_o there_o under_o one_o notion_n and_o reason_n viz._n as_o they_o be_v both_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o baronage_n of_o england_n but_o let_v any_o man_n tell_v i_o that_o can_v whether_o if_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v not_o be_v understand_v judge_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n it_o can_v have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o their_o absence_n can_v avoid_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o spencer_n much_o less_o that_o such_o a_o opinion_n shall_v prevail_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n reverse_v and_o though_o the_o reversal_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v set_v aside_o and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o 1_o e._n 3._o yet_o the_o public_a recognition_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o the_o reversal_n remain_v a_o undeniable_a testimony_n to_o their_o right_n of_o sit_v though_o the_o reversal_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o warrantable_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n absence_n as_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v reverse_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o as_o many_o temporal_a baron_n if_o there_o remain_v enough_o beside_o to_o make_v a_o house_n to_o give_v the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o reversal_n of_o the_o reversal_n reverse_v in_o 21_o r._n 2._o and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o spencer_n restore_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n so_o prevalent_a be_v the_o opinion_n that_o the_o bishop_n concurrence_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o capital_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n for_o this_o see_v sir_n robert_n cotton_v abridgement_n fol._n 373._o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o consequence_n from_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o three_o state_n and_o a_o essential_a constituent_a part_n of_o that_o house_n to_o a_o necessity_n of_o their_o presence_n in_o all_o judicial_a matter_n even_o of_o capital_a offence_n and_o treason_n do_v so_o stick_v with_o that_o age_n for_o they_o then_o in_o that_o age_n do_v no_o more_o know_v what_o three_o state_n serve_v for_o or_o that_o they_o both_o make_v but_o one_o house_n than_o some_o in_o our_o time_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o find_v they_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n in_o 21_o r._n 2._o the_o first_o petition_n that_o the_o commons_o make_v in_o that_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v for_o that_o diverse_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o prelate_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr piercy_n to_o assent_v the_o word_n of_o which_o petition_n and_o the_o procuratory_n letter_n for_o great_a authority_n and_o more_o satisfaction_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o transcribe_v nos_fw-la thomas_n cantuar._n &_o robertus_fw-la eborac_n archiepiscopi_fw-la ac_fw-la praelati_fw-la clerus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cantuar._n &_o ebor._fw-la jure_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la earundem_fw-la habentes_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o
regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la celebrandis_fw-la necnon_fw-la tractandi_fw-la &_o expediendi_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la singula_fw-la in_o instanti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la regalie_n ac_fw-la quiet_a pace_n &_o tranquillitate_fw-la regni_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la justificandi_fw-la venerabili_fw-la viro_fw-la d._n thomae_fw-la peircy_o ....._o nostram_fw-la plenariam_fw-la committimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la singula_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la rata_fw-la habeantur_fw-la the_o commons_o of_o england_n know_v what_o they_o say_v and_o can_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o fact_n we_o know_v of_o no_o judgement_n reverse_v but_o those_o of_o the_o spencer_n but_o we_o have_v no_o record_n or_o very_o few_o of_o the_o time_n before_o edward_n the_o three_o transmit_v to_o we_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n but_o they_o than_o have_v certain_o whereupon_o they_o ground_v their_o petition_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a procuratory_n letter_n be_v make_v which_o petition_n here_o follow_v in_o terminis_fw-la mecredy_o prochein_o ensuant_n les_fw-fr commune_v monstrerent_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr comment_n avant_fw-fr ces_fw-fr jeures_fw-fr plusieurs_fw-fr jugement_n &_o ordinance_n faitez_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr des_fw-fr progenitor_n nostre_fw-fr senior_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliement_n eiant_a estre_fw-fr repelle_n &_o adnulle_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr l'estat_fw-la de_fw-fr clergy_n ne_fw-mi fust_v press_v en_fw-fr parliament_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr faisaunce_n des_fw-fr dit_n jugement_n &_o ordenance_n &_o pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la prierent_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr pur_fw-it surete_fw-it de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr personne_fw-fr &_o salvation_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n les_fw-fr evesques_n &_o le_fw-fr clergy_n ferroient_fw-fr un_fw-fr procurator_n aver_v poiar_a sufficient_a pur_fw-mi consentir_fw-fr en_fw-fr leur_fw-fr nosme_n as_o toutes_fw-fr choses_fw-fr &_o ordinance_n a_o justifieis_n en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parliament_n &_o que_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la chescun_fw-fr signor_fw-it espiritual_fw-la dirroit_fw-fr pleinenent_fw-la son_fw-fr advys_fw-fr sur_fw-fr qui_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n signor_n espiritual_a severalment_n examine_v se_fw-la consenterent_fw-la de_fw-fr comettre_fw-fr lour_v plein_fw-fr poiar_fw-la grantant_fw-la en_fw-fr les_fw-fr part_n &_o nosmerent_a on_o especial_a tho._n peircy_o chivaler_n &_o sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la baillerent_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr une_fw-fr schedule_n contenant_v lour_v dit_fw-fr poiar_n le_fw-fr quelle_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr receust_fw-fr &_o commanda_fw-la la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr mecredy_n estre_fw-fr enter_v de_fw-fr record_n en_fw-fr rol_o de_fw-fr parliament_n deque_fw-la cela_fw-fr schedule_n le_fw-fr form_n sensuit_n but_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o this_o petition_n be_v make_v in_o 21_o r._n 2._o for_o that_o in_o the_o 11_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n have_v make_v their_o protestation_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o canon_n they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a the_o word_n of_o the_o protestation_n we_o shall_v here_o transcribe_v per_fw-la encheson_n &_o certein_v mattire_n feurent_fw-fr mouvez_fw-fr en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n &_o toucherent_a overtement_fw-fr crime_n l'archevesque_fw-la de_fw-fr canterbiry_n &_o les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr prelate_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr province_n fierent_fw-la une_fw-fr protestation_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr form_n &_o paroles_fw-fr qui_fw-la suent_fw-la in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o cum_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la caeteros_fw-la suos_fw-la suffraganeos_fw-la confratres_fw-la &_o coepiscopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la aliosque_fw-la praelatos_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenentes_fw-la pertinet_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la regiis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la ut_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n ibidemque_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibi_fw-la tractari_fw-la consuetis_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la paribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la habentibus_fw-la consulere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la ordinare_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o definire_fw-la ac_fw-la cetera_fw-la facere_fw-la quae_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la tempore_fw-la ibidem_fw-la invenerint_fw-la faciend_n in_o quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la nos_fw-la willielmus_fw-la cantuarien_n archiepiscopus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legatus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la nostrisque_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la coepiscopis_fw-la &_o confratribus_fw-la necnon_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o prioribus_fw-la ac_fw-la praelatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la supradictis_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la protestatur_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la hic_fw-la fuit_fw-la modo_fw-la praesens_fw-la publicè_fw-la &_o expressè_fw-la quod_fw-la intendimus_fw-la &_o intendi_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o vult_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ut_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la more_fw-it solito_fw-la interest_n consulere_fw-la tractare_fw-la ordinare_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o definire_fw-la ac_fw-la cetera_fw-la exercere_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la habentibus_fw-la in_o iisdem_fw-la statu_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la semper_fw-la salvis_fw-la verum_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la materiis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la alicui_fw-la eorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n ea_fw-la propter_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la hic_fw-la praesens_fw-la etiam_fw-la protestatur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la sicuti_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la intendit_fw-la nec_fw-la vult_fw-la aliquis_fw-la eorundem_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la dum_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la materiis_fw-la agitur_fw-la vel_fw-la agetur_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la interest_n sed_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostrum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la penitus_fw-la absentare_fw-la jure_fw-la paritatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o cujuslibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la interessendi_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la inibi_fw-la exercenda_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la statui_fw-la &_o ordini_fw-la congruentia_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la semper_fw-la salvo_fw-la adhuc_fw-la insuper_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la protestatur_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la absentiam_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la intendit_fw-la vel_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la habiti_fw-la &_o habendi_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la super_fw-la materiis_fw-la auditis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la interest_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la attinet_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la impugnentur_fw-la infirmentur_fw-la seu_fw-la etiam_fw-la revocentur_fw-la quelle_fw-fr protestation_n leu_fw-fr en_fw-fr plein_fw-fr parliament_n all_o instance_n &_o priere_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr l'archevesque_fw-la &_o les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr prelate_n susditz_fw-fr &_o inrollez_fw-fr icy_a en_fw-fr rol_n du_fw-fr parliament_n per_fw-la commandment_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o assent_n des_fw-fr signior_n temporeles_a &_o commune_v this_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o bishop_n will_v have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o king_n command_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o it_o be_v enrol_v for_o that_o all_o the_o formality_n that_o be_v use_v in_o these_o time_n in_o pass_v a_o law_n be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o matter_n short_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n or_o journal_n book_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n and_o two_o house_n which_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o law_n afterward_o by_o the_o justice_n and_o king_n council_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v rise_v but_o this_o be_v never_o do_v in_o this_o protestation_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o law_n but_o we_o will_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o law_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v a_o law_n only_o for_o that_o case_n and_o can_v be_v extend_v no_o further_o those_o bishop_n protest_v but_o for_o who_o for_o themselves_o only_o their_o own_o person_n not_o their_o successor_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o canon_n they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o certain_a matter_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o parliament_n what_o those_o canon_n be_v they_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o they_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o canon_n to_o pretend_v at_o that_o time_n we_o hear_v not_o a_o word_n from_o they_o of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o they_o protest_v why_o only_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o what_o only_o at_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a mention_v in_o the_o petition_n and_o in_o that_o present_a parliament_n but_o be_v this_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o their_o right_n no_o they_o save_v their_o right_n their_o
yet_o when_o the_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_a the_o writ_n of_o summons_n both_o to_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n have_v a_o premonition_n that_o a_o proxy_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v unless_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v present_a dor_n clau_n 6_o e._n 3._o m._n 36._o clau_n 1_o r._n 2._o m._n 37._o 2_o r._n 2._o m._n 29._o nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a with_o the_o prelate_n to_o make_v such_o their_o procurator_n who_o be_v no_o member_n of_o that_o house_n in_o that_o parliament_n of_o carlisle_n under_o e._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n send_v to_o the_o parliament_n henry_n de_fw-fr pinkney_n parson_n of_o haughton_n as_o his_o proxy_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n send_v william_n of_o charleton_n a_o canon_n of_o his_o church_n in_o the_o parliament_n 17_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n make_v michael_n cergeaux_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o other_o his_o procurator_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o proxy_n be_v john_n of_o burton_n canon_n of_o beud_o and_o other_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v present_a and_o of_o the_o procurator_n of_o they_o that_o be_v absent_a be_v demand_v this_o make_n of_o other_o then_o baron_n of_o parliament_n proxy_n be_v not_o without_o precedent_n likewise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o temporal_a lord_n lit._n procurator_n parl._n 4_o h._n 5._o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr war_n give_v his_o procuratory_n letter_n to_o john_n frank_n and_o richard_n hulme_n clerk_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n the_o proxy_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o 21th_o of_o r._n 2._o be_v legal_a proxy_n and_o consequent_o the_o bishop_n there_o virtual_o beside_o that_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o do_v appear_v for_o that_o it_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o proxy_n and_o be_v present_a by_o their_o procurator_n for_o this_o reason_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v void_a chap._n x._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o be_v whole_o repeal_v by_o 1_o h._n 4._o but_o that_o be_v for_o a_o good_a reason_n indeed_o because_o that_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o have_v delegated_a their_o whole_a power_n to_o a_o few_o of_o their_o number_n who_o final_o without_o any_o resort_n back_o to_o the_o house_n make_v and_o pass_v law_n but_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n before_o the_o octavo_fw-la argue_v at_o this_o rate_n that_o because_o there_o be_v one_o error_n in_o a_o case_n for_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n legal_a and_o well_o consider_v and_o therefore_o how_o unreasonable_a and_o false_a this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v dispute_v against_o fact_n we_o shall_v further_o show_v and_o prove_v for_o a_o probable_a opinion_n still_o continue_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v which_o imply_v a_o clear_a recognition_n of_o a_o right_n for_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 5_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n petition_v the_o house_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o earl_n his_o father_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o the_o error_n assign_v be_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n the_o case_n be_v much_o debate_v but_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v as_o we_o allow_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o we_o produce_v it_o as_o a_o irrefragable_a testimony_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o to_o sit_v for_o if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v allow_v there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o least_o colour_n in_o the_o case_n nor_o matter_n of_o debate_n chhp._n xi_o but_o though_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o their_o own_o person_n though_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o a_o deputy_n be_v do_v in_o the_o right_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o 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plead_v in_o bar_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n will_v be_v certain_o relieve_v in_o chancery_n may_v notwithstanding_o it_o have_v not_o heretofore_o be_v hereafter_o allow_v in_o our_o law-court_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n restore_v to_o our_o easy_a expedite_a cheap_a and_o certain_a justice_n which_o the_o method_n of_o our_o common_a law-court_n have_v most_o excellent_o provide_v until_o a_o parliament_n sometime_o or_o other_o may_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o take_v it_o quite_o down_o by_o enable_v court_n of_o law_n to_o do_v true_a right_n in_o all_o cause_n that_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o for_o nothing_o render_v the_o chancery_n tolerable_a but_o the_o mo_z exemplary_a virtue_n and_o great_a endowment_n of_o our_o present_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o have_v a_o successor_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o great_a judicature_n of_o the_o 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habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la assidendo_fw-la aliter_fw-la quàm_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la casibus_fw-la i._n e._n those_o case_n of_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n to_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o of_o ransom_n and_o de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la at_o present_a we_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o this_o grand_a charter_n than_o to_o prove_v it_o a_o distinctive_a mark_n of_o a_o parliament_n where_o the_o summons_n be_v personal_a to_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o the_o great_a baron_n this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n declare_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o summon_v the_o great_a baron_n by_o special_a summons_n to_o they_o several_o direct_v for_o that_o the_o king_n before_o he_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_a p._n 80._o propter_fw-la crebra_fw-la bella_fw-la &_o simultates_fw-la quas_fw-la aliquando_fw-la habuêre_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la ipsis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la alios_fw-la etiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la interdum_fw-la omitterent_fw-la &_o aegrè_fw-la hoc_fw-la ferentes_fw-la proceres_fw-la johannem_fw-la adegêre_fw-la sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la angliae_fw-la pacisci_fw-la ut_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la summoneri_fw-la faceret_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v pro_fw-la more_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o none_o of_o those_o 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their_o presence_n require_v and_o enjoin_v by_o writ_n to_o they_o particular_o and_o personal_o direct_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o form_n of_o government_n then_o in_o use_n to_o have_v their_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a council_n for_o omnes_fw-la germanicae_fw-la originis_fw-la reges_fw-la atque_fw-la imperatores_fw-la duplici_fw-la concilio_n antiquitùs_fw-la utebantur_fw-la altero_fw-la statario_fw-la qui_fw-la senatus_n dicitur_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la quotidianas_fw-la altero_fw-la evocato_fw-la concilium_fw-la aut_fw-la conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la momenti_fw-la majoris_fw-la as_o grotius_n assure_v we_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o man_n of_o modesty_n who_o have_v hear_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o state_n of_o our_o government_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o that_o know_v that_o many_o ancient_a burrough_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n by_o prescription_n and_o will_v consider_v the_o record_n produce_v by_o mr._n petit_n in_o his_o very_a learned_a and_o elaborate_a book_n call_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o prove_v the_o right_n of_o ancient_a burrough_n to_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n who_o represent_v they_o but_o that_o such_o though_o not_o suitor_n to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v member_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o record_n or_o history_n of_o any_o parliament_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_v to_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n 3._o as_o a_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n their_o number_n and_o quality_n be_v little_a and_o mean_a of_o no_o consideration_n in_o comparison_n to_o that_o great_a body_n of_o the_o baronage_n that_o constitute_v our_o parliament_n in_o that_o time_n but_o our_o parliament_n seem_v by_o the_o style_n use_v in_o history_n and_o record_n to_o be_v only_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n william_n the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la say_v hoveden_n pag._n 343._o fecit_fw-la summoneri_fw-la per_fw-la universos_fw-la consulatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la anglos_n nobiles_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la &_o sva_fw-la lege_fw-la eruditos_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la audiret_fw-la those_o who_o be_v return_v show_v what_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v which_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o same_o baron_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n confirm_v in_o that_o assembly_n which_o be_v a_o parliament_n of_o that_o time_n say_v mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 701._o among_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o publish_v by_o mr._n abraham_n whelock_n cap._n 2._o i_o find_v thus_o forestas_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la mea_fw-la retinui_fw-la sicut_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eas_fw-la habuit_fw-la and_o after_o lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v style_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la and_o also_o clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la matth._n paris_n fol._n 52_o 53_o 54._o and_o this_o be_v sometime_o call_v communitas_fw-la for_o that_o it_o represent_v the_o whole_a people_n and_o involve_v their_o consent_n which_o appear_v by_o 48_o h._n 3._o pars_fw-la unica_fw-la m._n 8._o d._n haec_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la pacis_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la edwardo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la communiter_fw-la &_o concorditer_fw-la approbata_fw-la and_o that_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la have_v no_o other_o sense_n than_o common_a concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o use_v as_o a_o comprehensive_a term_n of_o they_o that_o make_v it_o be_v evident_a for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o record_n si_fw-mi videntur_fw-la communitati_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la and_o again_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la communitatis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la further_o magnates_n &_o vniversitas_fw-la regni_fw-la sometime_o use_v for_o the_o parliament_n matth_n paris_n 659,666_o and_o after_o king_n john_n charter_n wherein_o it_o be_v
son_n have_v the_o question_n the_o father_n be_v take_v to_o be_v confess_v in_o tormentis_fw-la silij_fw-la but_o for_o a_o further_a instance_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o imcompetent_a the_o duty_n of_o a_o magistrate_n be_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o father_n i_o will_v observe_v that_o notwithstanding_o a_o law_n be_v give_v to_o adam_n and_o all_o his_o son_n to_o establish_v judicature_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o mr._n selden_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la secundum_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la which_o law_n by_o the_o way_n have_v be_v supervacaneous_a if_o the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n do_v belong_v to_o adam_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o paternity_n and_o a_o government_n have_v be_v provide_v for_o they_o by_o their_o birth_n yet_o i_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o relaxation_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o world_n before_o the_o flood_n because_o it_o can_v be_v only_o administer_v by_o a_o father_n or_o such_o who_o participate_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o love_n lodge_v in_o the_o common_a father_n from_o who_o his_o child_n do_v derive_v their_o tenderness_n one_o to_o another_o as_o they_o themselves_o spring_v from_o he_o that_o the_o world_n be_v grow_v so_o wicked_a with_o in_o 2_o age_n as_o man_n then_o live_v from_o the_o creation_n that_o a_o universal_a deluge_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o world_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o outrageous_a &_o insufferable_a wickedness_n that_o have_v spread_v itself_o universal_o over_o mankind_n 8_o person_n only_o except_v the_o overflow_a deluge_n of_o wickedness_n that_o cause_v the_o deluge_n of_o water_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o a_o more_o probable_a cause_n than_o to_o the_o indulgence_n and_o impunity_n that_o the_o observe_v and_o understand_v nearness_n of_o kindred_n that_o all_o man_n stand_v then_o in_o to_o one_o another_o must_v natural_o occasion_n this_o be_v a_o sad_a consequence_n of_o that_o natural_a love_n in_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o propagation_n and_o advancement_n of_o mankind_n but_o since_o that_o now_o we_o be_v estrange_v one_o from_o another_o in_o remote_a and_o unknown_a degree_n &_o that_o prejudice_n be_v over_o here_o be_v a_o gentleman_n to_o destroy_v the_o world_n another_o way_n and_o to_o undo_v we_o by_o unreasonable_a and_o unbounded_a power_n which_o be_v a_o like_a apt_a to_o make_v the_o world_n fit_a for_o another_o universal_a destruction_n if_o it_o be_v not_o without_o more_o destroy_v by_o it_o do_v endeavour_n to_o turn_v the_o exercise_n of_o such_o power_n into_o a_o right_n and_o to_o give_v it_o warranty_n from_o the_o reason_n and_o way_n of_o our_o propagation_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o destroy_v we_o fast_o than_o we_o can_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v and_o impair_v the_o generation_n of_o mankind_n or_o render_v they_o extreme_o miserable_a or_o wicked_a which_o be_v much_o worse_o extinguish_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v love_n and_o amity_n and_o destroy_v the_o encouragement_n and_o reason_n of_o almost_o all_o relative_a morality_n what_o a_o saturnine_a father_n have_v we_o get_v to_o make_v a_o golden_a age_n who_o ever_o will_v have_v think_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o move_a kind_a most_o tender_a please_a and_o beneficent_a instinct_n in_o nature_n plant_v by_o god_n the_o father_n of_o we_o all_o for_o the_o propagate_a educate_v and_o improve_n humane_a nature_n shall_v ever_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o find_v a_o right_n of_o tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a domination_n the_o great_a destroyer_n and_o depraver_n of_o mankind_n what_o monster_n have_v this_o last_o age_n produce_v a_o christian_a a_o father_n serious_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v all_o mankind_n to_o offer_v up_o their_o child_n to_o moloch_n the_o saturn_n of_o the_o easterling_n who_o be_v but_o the_o devil_n of_o tyranny_n as_o the_o name_n import_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o true_a origin_n and_o fountain_n of_o love_n and_o amity_n and_o the_o sociable_a virtue_n which_o render_v man_n humane_a from_o whence_o flow_v all_o the_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n will_v by_o this_o doctrine_n be_v corrupt_v and_o render_v unsincere_a and_o self_n design_v for_o when_o a_o father_n perform_v a_o act_n of_o generation_n it_o seem_v now_o he_o design_n to_o add_v a_o slave_n to_o his_o retinue_n and_o when_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v there_o be_v another_o item_n add_v to_o the_o inventory_n of_o his_o estate_n if_o this_o fountain_n be_v corrupt_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o sincere_o kind_a after_o it_o in_o humane_a nature_n the_o leviathan_n be_v outdo_v by_o this_o gentleman_n and_o have_v not_o perform_v half_o so_o renowned_o in_o the_o great_a work_n of_o deprave_v humane_a nature_n as_o our_o patriarchal_a knight_n will_v do_v if_o his_o admirer_n can_v bring_v he_o into_o vogue_n and_o esteem_n for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o leviathan_n allow_v something_o good_a in_o humane_a nature_n several_a equal_a propension_n which_o he_o term_v her_o counsel_n and_o sometime_o adventure_n to_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o he_o conclude_v they_o be_v not_o practicable_a and_o they_o be_v only_a fool_n who_o govern_v themselves_o by_o they_o but_o this_o gentleman_n will_v not_o allow_v nature_n to_o be_v good_a in_o her_o first_o institution_n and_o designment_n though_o in_o this_o i_o think_v they_o be_v near_o agreeable_a that_o mr._n hobbs_n make_v the_o portraiture_n of_o humane_a nature_n in_o a_o agreeableness_n to_o his_o own_o evil_a ingeny_n and_o this_o knight_n do_v set_v himself_o when_o he_o make_v this_o his_o draught_n of_o a_o father_n he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o original_a but_o himself_o or_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o moross_n and_o sour_a dr._n p.h._n his_o admire_a friend_n but_o by_o his_o character_n he_o have_v at_o least_o misfigure_v his_o understanding_n and_o make_v it_o his_o own_o nature_n by_o like_v it_o 2_o no_o more_o of_o authority_n belong_v to_o adam_n over_o his_o child_n then_o do_v to_o any_o of_o his_o child_n over_o he_o for_o that_o this_o authority_n proceed_v from_o nature_n and_o nature_n be_v a_o like_a in_o all_o man_n the_o duty_n of_o their_o education_n and_o the_o authority_n over_o they_o that_o be_v competent_a to_o that_o purpose_n be_v as_o much_o incumbent_n upon_o they_o as_o upon_o the_o protoplast_n the_o duty_n be_v so_o personal_a consist_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o can_v be_v transfer_v or_o permit_v absolute_o to_o any_o other_o person_n by_o the_o parent_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n challenge_v a_o right_a to_o it_o or_o discharge_v the_o father_n from_o it_o or_o require_v the_o same_o affection_n submission_n and_o reverence_n that_o be_v due_a from_o a_o child_n to_o his_o father_n to_o expect_v relative_a duty_n without_o relation_n be_v most_o unnatural_a it_o be_v as_o impossible_a as_o incongruous_a and_o we_o may_v as_o well_o love_n and_o hate_n rejoice_v and_o grieve_v without_o the_o proper_a object_n and_o incitement_n of_o those_o passion_n the_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o all_o morality_n be_v that_o of_o simplicius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o proposition_n in_o euclid_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o proportionable_a triangle_n and_o receive_v as_o such_o by_o all_o the_o master_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n there_o be_v no_o other_o foundation_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n or_o man_n or_o towards_o ourselves_o this_o rule_n must_v declare_v it_o and_o what_o ever_o be_v measure_v and_o allow_v by_o this_o rule_n be_v common_o call_v which_o be_v comprehensive_a of_o all_o that_o be_v honest_a just_a and_o fit_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o application_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v call_v by_o st._n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o when_o a_o man_n observe_v he_o be_v perfect_o moral_a a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o pay_v his_o debt_n by_o give_v away_o his_o money_n be_v grateful_a to_o his_o benefactor_n by_o be_v beneficent_a to_o stranger_n as_o perform_v that_o duty_n he_o owe_v his_o father_n to_o any_o but_o he_o that_o be_v so_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o separate_v the_o shadow_n from_o the_o substance_n as_o to_o make_v that_o subsist_v by_o itself_o which_o grow_v by_o resultance_n from_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n or_o that_o without_o that_o state_n of_o the_o person_n from_o which_o it_o do_v arise_v it_o shall_v ever_o accrue_v 3_o admit_v adam_n have_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o all_o his_o descendants_n which_o must_v grow_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n from_o some_o positive_a institution_n and_o not_o from_o his_o paternity_n yet_o the_o natural_a authority_n and_o duty_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n