common_a tâ—â—ne_n and_o the_o term_n to_o another_o and_z dies_z and_o the_o executor_n pay_v the_o rent_n or_o suffer_v the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o common_a to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n this_o be_v no_o assent_n as_o to_o the_o term_n for_o the_o term_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o profit_n out_o of_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n but_o there_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devise_n to_o occupy_v the_o land_n be_v a_o sufficient_a assent_n to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n because_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v all_o one_o and_o comment_n 541._o the_o same_o agree_v and_o that_o the_o first_o assent_n do_v go_v to_o all_o and_o it_o be_v no_o assent_n to_o the_o term_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v take_v by_o implication_n to_o be_v any_o assent_n to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o every_o act_n that_o do_v enure_v to_o another_o act_n by_o implication_n aught_o to_o be_v such_o as_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o enure_v to_o the_o other_o act_n which_o can_v be_v take_v to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o 2_o r._n 2._o attornment_n the_o 8_o a_o woman_n grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o which_o a_o rent_n be_v incident_a and_o afterward_o marry_v the_o grantee_n to_o who_o the_o tenant_n pay_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v no_o attornment_n for_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o he_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o he_o as_o grantee_n or_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n dyer_n 302._o vivor_n case_n que_fw-fr recover_v rent_n of_o several_a tenant_n as_o bayly_n and_o then_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o after_o the_o grant_v they_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o this_o be_v no_o attornment_n for_o they_o may_v be_v pay_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v baily_n as_o well_o as_o he_o be_v grantee_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n than_o it_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n for_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v to_o any_o but_o to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v not_o any_o express_a assent_n to_o the_o rent_n nor_o any_o employ_v assent_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o assent_n to_o the_o one_o and_o not_o to_o the_o other_o and_o where_o the_o wife_n have_v assent_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o term_n she_o have_v utter_o dismiss_v herself_o of_o the_o term_n as_o executor_n notwithstanding_o the_o assent_n to_o the_o rent_n but_o have_v once_o assent_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o term_n she_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o legatee_n of_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o his_o remedy_n against_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o executor_n will_v not_o assent_v to_o it_o but_o sell_v the_o term_n to_o another_o and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v after_o this_o assent_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o term_n the_o term_n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o this_o debt_n but_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o she_o a_o devastavit_fw-la 21_o ed._n 4._o 21._o 37_o h._n 6._o 30_o 2_o h_o 6._o 16._o also_o here_o be_v no_o rent_n devise_v out_o of_o this_o house_n for_o the_o devise_n be_v exit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la which_o word_n all_o exclude_v all_o the_o land_n whereof_o any_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o and_o coke_n rep_n 1_o mildmaye_v case_n there_o sir_n h.s._n do_v covenant_n for_o a_o jointure_n for_o his_o life_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o issue_n male_a if_o he_o have_v any_o and_o for_o advancement_n of_o his_o three_o daughter_n and_o for_o continuance_n of_o his_o land_n in_o his_o blood_n to_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o of_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n with_o other_o remainder_n to_o his_o issue_n males_n and_o female_n proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o limit_v any_o part_n to_o any_o person_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o legacy_n preferment_n of_o his_o servant_n or_o other_o reasonable_a consideration_n and_o then_o he_o do_v limit_v the_o part_n of_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o another_o for_o the_o term_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a limitation_n and_o one_o principal_a reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o word_n other_o can_v comprehend_v any_o consideration_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n before_o the_o proviso_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o daughter_n be_v mention_v before_o object_n 2_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o other_o land_n shall_v be_v understand_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v demise_v after_o her_o marriage_n and_o so_o will_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o house_n whereof_o there_o be_v mention_n make_v before_o answer_n that_o this_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o recite_v resolution_n for_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o other_o consideration_n shall_v be_v other_o then_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a proviso_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o other_z shall_v exclude_v all_o consideration_n mention_v before_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o so_o he_o exclude_v in_o this_o case_n all_o mention_n before_o in_o this_o writ_n and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n pasch_fw-mi 14._o jac._n and_o all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o all_o the_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o well_o to_o the_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o plead_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n save_v the_o principal_a point_n sc_fw-fr if_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o not_o and_o herein_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v viz._n haughton_n and_o crook_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v determine_v but_o coke_n and_o doderidge_n on_o the_o contrary_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la pendet_fw-la etc._n etc._n hillar_n 12._o jac._n john_n harry_n and_o lewis_n howell_n against_o grace_n harry_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o the_o say_a grace_n of_o the_o endowment_n of_o richard_n harry_n her_o husband_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o demand_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v de_n tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la horreo_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la pomario_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_o unque_n accouple_v in_o legal_a matrimony_n which_o be_v certify_v against_o they_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o whereupon_o the_o demandant_n do_v surmise_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o so_o pray_v her_o dower_n with_o damage_n et_fw-la petit_fw-la breve_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la de_fw-fr damnis_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v purchase_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_v write_v or_o any_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v error_n for_o the_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v as_o certain_a and_o formal_a as_o a_o writ_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it the_o demand_v aught_o to_o make_v it_o certain_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o writ_n be_v 8._o ass_n 29._o 13._o ass_n 2._o 13._o ed._n 3._o br_n 265._o a_o chapel_n or_o a_o hospital_n shall_v not_o be_v name_v but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o message_n and_o 8_o h._n 6._o 3._o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o cottage_n and_o coke_n 11._o rep._n serbes_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o a_o close_o call_v dumote_a close_o contain_v three_o acre_n adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o name_n and_o quantity_n will_v not_o serve_v without_o the_o quality_n and_o certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o court_n because_o the_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o error_n will_v not_o lie_v loyde_v against_o bethell_n humphrey_n loyde_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o bechell_n and_o other_o to_o reverse_v a_o recovery_n have_v at_o cardiff_n in_o the_o county_n of_o flynt_n by_o nicholas_n john_n ap_fw-mi robert_n loyde_v to_o who_o the_o defendant_n be_v heir_n against_o john_n ap_fw-mi de_fw-fr ap_fw-mi robert_n loyde_v for_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o flynt_n which_o assize_n do_v begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o do_v continue_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o three_o year_n
april_n and_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v bond_n because_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v exceed_v their_o authority_n first_o because_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o discharge_v any_o action_n or_o duty_n accrue_v to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n as_o administrator_n second_o because_o that_o by_o the_o release_n the_o obligation_n itself_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v discharge_v cook_n 10_o rep._n 131._o where_o moor_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o bedell_n upon_o a_o promise_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o a._n and_o b._n concern_v all_o matter_n then_o in_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o novemb_n 24_o elizab._n and_o the_o 10_o of_o decemb._n the_o 24_o of_o eliz._n they_o do_v agree_v that_o moor_n shall_v pay_v to_o bedell_n certain_a money_n and_o that_o bedell_n shall_v release_v all_o demand_n until_o the_o 15_o of_o june_n 24_o eliz._n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o this_o submission_n do_v assume_v that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v any_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o assign_v two_o breach_n one_o that_o he_o do_v not_o release_n the_o other_o that_o he_o sue_v execution_n and_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o entire_a damage_n give_v and_o then_o after_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n because_o that_o the_o agreement_n as_o to_o the_o release_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o the_o damage_n be_v entire_a the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o michaelm_n 11_o jacob._n rot._n 155._o stair_n against_o wild_a wherein_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n of_o and_o concern_v all_o matter_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o make_v a_o award_n that_o one_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o other_o 3_o l._n and_o that_o each_o shall_v release_v all_o action_n and_o demand_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o not_o pay_v the_o 3_o l._n adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o void_a arbitrement_n in_o all_o because_o it_o be_v to_o release_v all_o action_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n and_o pasch_fw-mi 42_o eliz._n rot._n 211._o knap_n against_o mâ—w_n where_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n of_o certain_a thing_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v award_v that_o one_o shall_v pay_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o each_o shall_v release_v all_o action_n and_o demand_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a and_o at_o last_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o award_n be_v good_a as_o to_o all_o that_o be_v submit_v to_o and_o void_a for_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o a_o matter_n submit_v to_o do_v give_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v etc._n etc._n hillar_n 13_o jacob._n smith_n against_o whitbrook_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n viz._n for_o say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o 4_o septemb_n 12_o jacob._n thou_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o traitor_n and_o a_o archtraitor_n and_o i_o mean_v the_o defendant_n will_v hang_v thou_o or_o be_v hang_v for_o thou_o and_o after_o the_o 15_o septemb_n 12_o jac._n the_o defendant_n do_v procure_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_z robert_z castle_n esq_n two_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n for_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v complain_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v say_v and_o publish_v divers_a traitorous_a word_n of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n of_o the_o say_a county_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o there_o be_v imprison_v and_o do_v so_o remain_v until_o the_o next_o session_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n hold_v the_o 4_o of_o octob._n 12_o jacob._n before_o robert_n bell_n knight_n robert_n payn_n knight_n and_o other_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v compel_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o appearance_n against_o the_o next_o session_n to_o answer_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o he_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o next_o session_n hold_v the_o 10_o janu._n 12_o jac._n before_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o other_o justice_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v appear_v upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n in_o the_o public_a session_n do_v say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o mean_v the_o defendant_n do_v accuse_v robert_n smith_n meanine_v the_o plaintiff_n absolute_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o there_o remain_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v never_o speak_v and_o traitorous_a word_n against_o the_o king_n nor_o have_v commit_v any_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o this_o he_o lay_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o 1000_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o say_v word_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v speak_v viz._n the_o three_o of_o septemb_n the_o 12_o jacob._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v speech_n of_o the_o king_n do_v speak_v of_o he_o these_o traitorous_a word_n the_o king_n mean_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v a_o scupry_a king_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o several_a word_n and_o also_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o protestation_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v the_o say_v word_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o plea_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o read_v the_o record_n or_o have_v any_o argument_n because_o that_o the_o justification_n be_v insufficient_a and_o the_o record_n be_v not_o read_v because_o it_o import_v scandal_n to_o the_o king_n cooper_n against_o smith_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n scil_n thou_o and_o waterman_n do_v kill_v thy_o master_n cook_n mean_v one_o yarnton_n late_a servant_n of_o francis_n dingley_n esq_n and_o thou_o be_v never_o try_v for_o it_o and_o i_o will_v bring_v thou_o to_o thy_o trial_n for_o it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nor_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o master_n and_o that_o francis_n dingley_n be_v his_o master_n but_o resolve_v that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v aveâ—â—â—d_v for_o if_o he_o have_v no_o master_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o scandal_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v thou_o have_v steal_v the_o horse_n of_o i._o s._n there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o aver_v that_o i._o s._n have_v a_o horse_n and_o if_o everment_n be_v necessary_a it_o be_v aver_v here_o when_o he_o say_v thy_o master_n cook_n and_o there_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o cook_n be_v servant_n to_o francis_n dingley_n and_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o francis_n dingley_n be_v master_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n judgement_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trinit_fw-la 14_o jacob._n weal_n against_o wells_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 22_o of_o novemb_n the_o 13_o of_o king_n james_n crimen_fw-la felony_n querenti_fw-la false_a &_o malitiose_fw-la imposuit_fw-la and_o do_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o take_v for_o the_o felonious_a take_n and_o steal_v of_o five_o heifer_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o sir_n thomas_n bennet_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n and_o out_o of_o malice_n also_o at_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o guild-hall_n london_n before_o the_o major_a and_o other_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n do_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v malicious_o and_o false_o for_o the_o felony_n of_o steal_v of_o five_o steer_n the_o 23_o octob._n 13_o jacob._n and_o do_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v detain_v in_o the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n until_o he_o be_v legal_o acquit_v at_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n the_o first_o of_o december_n the_o 13_o jacob._n to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n 100_o l._n and_o do_v aver_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v false_a the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o 18_o novemb_n 13_o jacob._n he_o be_v possess_v
also_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v possess_v of_o five_o steer_n and_o do_v not_o say_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a 9_o h._n 6._o 16._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n of_o a_o chantery_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o d._n and_o make_v title_n to_o it_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o chantery_n in_o the_o say_a chapel_n and_o make_v title_n to_o it_o and_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o chantry_n whereof_o the_o king_n have_v declare_v and_o pasch_fw-mi 14_o elizab._n downing_n against_o hayward_n in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o suffolk_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v as_o servant_n to_o a._n to_o who_o a_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n of_o chancery_n be_v direct_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o reverse_v again_o by_o error_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n because_o that_o when_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n be_v upon_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o matter_n in_o fact_n or_o of_o matter_n do_v in_o two_o county_n that_o can_v join_v the_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o one_o only_a and_o pasch_fw-mi 15_o jac._n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o montague_n crook_n and_o doderidge_n because_o that_o all_o that_o be_v do_v after_o sir_n thomas_n buriet_v warrant_n be_v illegal_a but_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o charge_v of_o felony_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v do_v before_o the_o say_a warrant_n but_o haughton_n disagree_v who_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v no_o justification_n for_o what_o be_v do_v before_o the_o warrant_n but_o at_o last_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n judgement_n judgement_n mill_n against_o martial_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o now_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n of_o twenty_o pound_n hil._n 11_o jac._n ror_n 1109._o and_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v the_o twenty_o of_o jan._n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n james_n and_o it_o be_v on_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o george_n cockrell_n edward_n sureton_n and_o william_n be_v to_o arbitrate_v of_o and_o concern_v all_o matter_n then_o depend_v between_o â—hem_n so_o that_o the_o say_a award_n be_v make_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o party_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n before_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o january_n next_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o january_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n james_n do_v make_v their_o award_n of_o the_o premise_n by_o indenture_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n 1._o that_o all_o controversy_n and_o suit_n between_o they_o unto_o the_o date_n of_o the_o write_a arbitrement_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o drive_v his_o cattle_n to_o the_o river_n eâ—ke_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n shall_v work_v and_o maintain_v at_o all_o time_n from_o thence_o forward_o a_o sufficient_a hedge_n by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o scar_n sicut_fw-la terrae_fw-la praedicti_fw-la querentis_fw-la &_o defendentis_fw-la extendunt_fw-la anglice_fw-la as_o their_o own_o ground_n go_v for_o security_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n which_o say_v hill_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o land_n of_o henry_n facherly_n unto_o the_o pale_a which_o then_o be_v between_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o any_o tree_n or_o wood_n grow_v in_o or_o near_o the_o wood_n of_o either_o party_n shall_v fall_v in_o controversy_n at_o any_o time_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v arbitrate_v by_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n three_o or_o two_o of_o they_o which_o arbitrement_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n the_o same_o day_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o make_v a_o sufficient_a hedge_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o scar_n prout_n terra_fw-la sva_fw-la extendit_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v viz._n the_o four_o of_o april_n 12_o jacob._n at_o eshdayle_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a he_o do_v make_v a_o sufficient_a hedge_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n aforesaid_a prout_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la extendit_fw-la and_o so_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v coke_n 5_o rep._n slingsble_v case_n if_o one_o let_v white_a acro_fw-la to_o i.s._n and_o b._n acre_n to_o i._n d._n and_o covenant_n with_o they_o et_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la that_o he_o be_v owner_n each_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o action_n and_o coke_n 5._o rep._n hurgots_n case_n submission_n to_o a_o award_n so_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o either_o of_o the_o party_n aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o each_o of_o they_o 39_o h._n 6._o 7._o and_o all_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v that_o each_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o enclose_v against_o his_o own_o land_n only_o and_o so_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o assign_v wherefore_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v hilar._n 13_o jac._n crawley_n against_o marrow_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n by_o robert_n faldoc_n date_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o day_n of_o august_n the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n james_n of_o two_o house_n two_o orchard_n forty_o acre_n of_o land_n ten_o of_o meadow_n and_o fifty_o of_o pasture_n in_o bridgenorth_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n for_o three_o year_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n the_o eight_o of_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n do_v enter_v and_o eject_v he_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a for_o all_o except_o one_o house_n and_o five_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o find_v further_o that_o before_o the_o say_a time_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o decemb._n 11_o eliz._n rowland_n hayward_n knight_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_v one_o house_n and_o five_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o ten_o of_o meadow_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v thereof_o do_v enfeoff_v john_n day_n and_o robert_n marshal_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n whitbrooke_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o john_n whitbrooke_n and_o that_o the_o last_o of_o january_n 12_o eliz._n john_n whitbrooke_n do_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o richard_n faldoe_n which_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o richard_n in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o john_n whitbrooke_n and_o margaret_n have_v issue_n john_n whitbrooke_n knight_n and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o fourteen_o of_o january_n 8._o jacob._n die_v and_o before_o the_o say_a day_n richard_n faldoe_n make_v his_o will_n and_o do_v make_v amphillis_n his_o wife_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o amphillis_n do_v make_v robert_n faldoe_n esquire_n and_o thomas_n shepherd_n knight_n her_o executor_n and_o die_v who_o undertake_v the_o executorship_n 14._o jan._n 8._o jac._n robert_n shepeard_n and_o faldoe_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o recognizance_n whereupon_o john_n whitbrook_n be_v return_v dead_a whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o tertenant_n whereupon_o john_n whitbrook_n be_v return_v heir_n and_o tertenant_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n that_o be_v the_o conusors_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recognizance_n or_o ever_o since_o by_o hereditary_a descent_n from_o the_o conuzor_n in_o fee_n and_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v as_o tertenant_n because_o he_o have_v no_o freehold_a that_o be_v the_o conusors_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v john_n whitbrook_n have_v divers_a land_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o say_a conuzor_n viz._n a_o house_n call_v the_o hospital_n thirty_o seven_o tenement_n or_o message_n five_o cottage_n one_o tost_n one_o dove-house_n thirty_o nine_o garden_n six_o barn_n fifty_o four_o acre_n of_o land_n thirty_o nine_o of_o meadow_n and_o thirty_o six_o of_o pasture_n in_o bridgnorth_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n whitbrook_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o premise_n
in_o bar_n to_o wit_n the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n plead_v by_o mary_n taylor_n and_o the_o warranty_n plead_v by_o robert_n leigh_n and_o 28_o other_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n or_o by_o any_o of_o these_o plea_n or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o if_o he_o in_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n may_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o recovery_n against_o the_o first_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v always_o pursue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o 5_o h._n 8._o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n shall_v have_v it_o although_o there_o be_v another_o heir_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o so_o in_o fitz_n herb._n n._n b._n 21_o k._n he_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o land_n that_o be_v lose_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n at_o common-law_n as_o if_o land_n in_o borough-english_a be_v lose_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o 3_o h._n 4._o 19_o the_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n although_o there_o be_v another_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 1_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 90._o verneys_n case_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o thing_n whereon_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v and_o as_o the_o especial_a heir_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o shall_v he_o also_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 4_o h._n 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 29._o but_o the_o sole_a objection_n that_o have_v any_o colour_n against_o this_o be_v object_n that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n by_o the_o common-law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 9th_o of_o rich._n 2._o and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o he_o in_o such_o remainder_n can_v have_v any_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o this_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o the_o common-law_n be_v answer_n that_o when_o a_o erroneous_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o particular_a tenant_n that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n it_o follow_v that_o when_o this_o new_a particular_a estate_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o case_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o although_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o at_o the_o common-law_n yet_o now_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o action_n which_o the_o common-law_n give_v to_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n which_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la nat._n b._n 124._o 4_o ed._n 5._o 48._o nat._n b._n 212._o and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o many_o other_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o for_o authority_n in_o this_o point_n dyer_n 188._o that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n after_o the_o estate-tail_n spend_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o dyer_n 40._o in_o verneys_n case_n and_o in_o the_o 3_o rep._n fol._n 3_o b._n if_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o remainder_n at_o the_o common-law_n for_o when_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la do_v enable_v the_o donor_n to_o limit_v a_o remainder_n upon_o the_o estate-tail_n all_o action_n which_o the_o common-law_n do_v give_v to_o the_o privy_n in_o estate_n be_v by_o the_o same_o act_n as_o incident_n tacit_o give_v also_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o common-law_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n although_o that_o they_o be_v not_o party_n by_o hyde_n pryer_n vourcher_n etc._n etc._n so_o since_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la shall_v he_o have_v who_o have_v a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n in_o tayl._n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o objection_n but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o this_o plea_n of_o non-tenure_n shall_v avoid_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o for_o three_o reason_n 1._o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v reverse_v the_o recovery_n against_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o reversion_n only_o without_o have_v make_v the_o ter-tenant_n party_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o recovery_n do_v always_o lie_v against_o the_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o may_v be_v reverse_v against_o they_o although_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v clear_a by_o nat._n brev._n 107._o and_o 26_o assis_n 12._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o who_o recover_v and_o after_o the_o error_n find_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o 42_o assis_n 22._o and_o 44_o ed._n 3._o and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 13._o non-tenure_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n if_o those_o who_o have_v plead_v non-tenure_n be_v not_o tenant_n they_o be_v at_o no_o loss_n for_o they_o can_v lose_v nothing_o but_o this_o plea_n do_v discharge_v themselves_o only_o and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la remain_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o other_o ter-tenant_n 2._o if_o non-tenure_n can_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o ter-tenant_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o at_o the_o least_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la whereinis_fw-la the_o ter-tenant_n be_v name_v and_o not_o in_o such_o a_o general_a writ_n as_o this_o be_v for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pursue_v their_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o as_o good_a a_o form_n as_o may_v be_v viz._n general_o against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o ter-tenant_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o default_n it_o be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n who_o have_v return_v those_o to_o be_v tenant_n who_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o hard_o if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n 20_o ed._n 3._o scir_n facias_fw-la 121._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o a_o recognizance_n against_o the_o ter-tenant_n it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o of_o they_o that_o wear_v warn_v have_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o such_o a_o one_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o birton_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o general_a command_n to_o warn_v the_o ter-tenant_n wherefore_o this_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o hill_n and_o wilby_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o their_o peril_n shall_v name_v the_o ter-tenant_n in_o their_o writ_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o new_a writ_n whereupon_o i_o observe_v that_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v special_a name_v the_o ter-tenant_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o but_o of_o late_a such_o course_n have_v be_v change_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o 8_o of_o h._n 4._o 18._o and_o the_o writ_n award_v general_o and_o therefore_o such_o special_a non-tenure_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pursue_v his_o writ_n against_o one_o who_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o when_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a non-tenure_n be_v no_o plea_n to_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n 48_o ed._n 3_o 15._o 8_o h._n 18._o 48_o assis_n 2._o and_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o 18._o b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n of_o a_o receipt_n in_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o newcastle_n be_v
of_o age_n or_o not_o 29_o assize_n 67._o in_o a_o assize_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n do_v answer_v as_o tenant_n and_o the_o wife_n will_v not_o but_o the_o husband_n say_v that_o his_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o that_o she_o be_v take_v away_o but_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o and_o he_o do_v appear_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n as_o her_o guardian_n and_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o one_o of_o the_o counsel_n say_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v make_v default_n which_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o because_o that_o he_o answer_v as_o guardian_n without_o warranty_n by_o record_n in_o this_o court_n to_o do_v the_o same_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o thoâ—â—_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o warranty_n in_o such_o case_n wherefore_o the_o assize_n be_v award_v 35_o h._n 8._o 56._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o she_o appear_v by_o her_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court._n new_a book_n of_o entry_n 256._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a by_o maurice_n pierce_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_z john_n pierce_z and_o elizab._n his_o wife_n the_o three_o first_o appear_v in_o person_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v within_o age_n by_o one_o laurence_n gibson_n her_o guardian_n and_o admit_v by_o the_o court._n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o land_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v demand_v which_o she_o will_v lose_v by_o this_o recovery_n she_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o her_o guardian_n notwithstanding_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o husband_n who_o be_v join_v only_o for_o form_n sake_n with_o his_o wife_n 30_o &_o 31_o eli._n morseby_n against_o charnock_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o this_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n because_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n join_v only_o for_o conformity_n coke_n 2._o rep._n cromwel_n and_o beckwiths_n case_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v also_o object_n that_o this_o error_n concern_v the_o nonage_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v so_o appropriate_v to_o her_o person_n in_o privity_n that_o no_o stranger_n can_v take_v any_o advantage_n thereof_o i_o conceive_v not_o so_o answer_v for_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o attorney_n be_v utter_o void_a as_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n there_o as_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n which_o be_v but_o voidable_a and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n nor_o any_o stranger_n shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o 22_o h._n 6._o 31._o the_o plaintiff_n within_o age_n do_v sue_v by_o a_o attorney_n and_o there_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o placit_fw-la 37._o eliz._n rot._n 253._o bartholomew_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o dighton_n for_o that_o dighton_n recover_v against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o which_o he_o be_v within_o age_n do_v sue_v by_o a_o attorney_n and_o adjudge_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o infant_n which_o can_v be_v reverse_v by_o any_o but_o by_o the_o infant_n himself_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o recognizance_n by_o a_o infant_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n and_o therefore_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o court_n and_o that_o must_v be_v by_o inspection_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v during_o nonage_n but_o the_o nonage_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o bartholomew_n and_o dighton_n and_o the_o case_n of_o hobbs_n in_o which_o case_n the_o infant_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v inspect_v but_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v tryable_a per_fw-mi pais_fw-fr and_o 10._o rep_n mary_n portingtons_n case_n a_o common_a recovery_n against_o a_o infant_n although_o he_o appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o for_o a_o infant_n have_v not_o such_o a_o dispose_n power_n of_o his_o land_n as_o the_o husband_n &_o wife_n have_v but_o be_v utter_o disable_v by_o the_o law_n to_o transfer_v or_o convey_v his_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a to_o other_o during_o his_o minority_n and_o of_o late_a day_n a_o common_a recovery_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o common_a conveyance_n and_o assurance_n of_o land_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o case_n be_v if_o the_o two_o matter_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o part._n 3_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o i_o conceive_v not_o and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v before_o the_o recovery_n have_v which_o be_v the_o plea_n of_o mary_n taylor_n one_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a as_o well_o for_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n for_o she_o have_v disable_v herself_o to_o plead_v this_o plea_n for_o she_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n 31_o eliz._n thomas_n leigh_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n do_v let_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n a_o cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o tenement_n express_v in_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n for_o life_n but_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o town_n the_o say_a cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n do_v lie_v wherefore_o the_o plea_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o insufficient_a for_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o recovery_n do_v lie_v in_o two_o town_n viz._n in_o alkington_n and_o prestwick_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o this_o plea_n in_o which_o of_o these_o the_o cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n do_v lie_v 5_o ed._n 4._o 116._o b._n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a of_o a_o house_n and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o six_o of_o wood_n in_o three_o town_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n and_o thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o three_o of_o wood_n and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o plea_n be_v naught_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o which_o town_n the_o entry_n be_v and_o in_o moor_n and_o hoskins_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 8_o jacob._n in_o a_o ejectment_n of_o land_n in_o overkiddington_n and_o netherkiddington_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o when_o the_o issue_n come_v to_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o three_o acre_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n since_o the_o last_o declaration_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v second_o for_o the_o matter_n this_o fine_a be_v precedent_n to_o the_o recovery_n whereby_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o action_n be_v give_v can_v extinguish_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o one_o can_v give_v or_o grant_v that_o which_o one_o have_v not_o 22_o h._n 7._o kelway_n 84._o if_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n infeoff_v another_o it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o bind_v the_o land_n and_o littleton_n release_v 106._o these_o word_n in_o a_o release_n quae_fw-la quo_fw-la vis_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la habere_fw-la potero_fw-la be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o no_o right_n do_v pass_v but_o only_o the_o right_n which_o the_o releasor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n as_o if_o the_o son_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o his_o father_n all_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n may_v enter_v because_o that_o he_o have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n but_o only_o a_o descent_n to_o he_o after_o the_o release_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 13_o ed._n 1._o 10_o ed._n 2._o and_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o fine_n with_o proclamation_n shall_v conclude_v as_o well_o privy_n as_o stranger_n save_v to_o the_o stranger_n such_o right_n claim_v and_o interest_n as_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n ingross_v so_o as_o they_o
and_o judgement_n be_v give_v therein_o whereupon_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o assize_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o 5._o eliz._n in_o easter_n term_n which_o do_v abate_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n and_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n the_o new_a plaintiff_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o recordo_fw-la quod_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la refidet_fw-la which_o do_v also_o abate_v by_o reason_n of_o variety_n between_o the_o record_n and_o the_o second_o writ_n of_o error_n whereupon_o mich._n 13._o jac._n the_o say_a plaintiff_n do_v purchase_v this_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o say_v last_o write_v of_o error_n and_o since_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o second_o writ_n of_o error_n viz._n the_o 19_o of_o september_n the_o 10._o jacob._n do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a do_v devise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o one_o thomas_n alport_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n then_o last_v pass_v for_o four_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o demise_n the_o say_a thomas_n alport_n into_o the_o say_a tenement_n do_v enter_v and_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v possess_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a yet_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n of_o land_n do_v make_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n he_o have_v suspend_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o term_n as_o he_o do_v quite_o extinguish_v it_o by_o his_o feoffment_n but_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o lease_n make_v for_o it_o be_v plead_v only_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o recovery_n that_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n whereby_o he_o gain_v nothing_o by_o his_o entry_n but_o the_o freehold_a and_o possession_n do_v remain_v always_o to_o the_o defendant_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o recovery_n as_o appear_v by_o litt._n warrant_v 158._o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o another_o who_o have_v no_o right_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o continue_v possession_n yet_o do_v he_o gain_v nothing_o thereby_o but_o the_o possession_n do_v always_o continue_v in_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o so_o in_o the_o 3._o ed._n 4._o &_o 2._o woolocks_n case_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n 233._o barkleys_n case_n execution_n be_v take_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o ejectment_n because_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o lord_n barkley_n do_v enter_v as_o in_o his_o remainder_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n until_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v eject_v he_o and_o do_v demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o disseise_v the_o lord_n barkley_n for_o otherwise_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o the_o entry_n do_v not_o imply_v any_o disseisin_n or_o do_v gain_v any_o possession_n and_o 11_o edw._n 4._o 9_o b._n 12_o h._n 6._o 43._o b._n and_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a but_o than_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v nought_o for_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o quidem_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processus_fw-la dom._n regina_fw-la elizabeth_n nuper_fw-la regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la causa_fw-la erroris_fw-la interven_v venire_fw-la sec_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v remove_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o 5._o eliz._n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n mich._n 9_o jacob._n and_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o recover_v or_o who_o appear_v mich._n 10._o jacob._n and_o also_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la tale_n &_o distringas_fw-la wherefore_o the_o writ_n be_v naught_o for_o all_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o part_n in_o her_o time_n and_o part_n in_o the_o king_n time_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o first_o the_o recovery_n and_o process_n be_v satisfy_v by_o transmit_v the_o body_n of_o the_o recovery_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o all_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v to_o certify_v the_o record_n and_o process_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v certify_v only_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plea_n omit_v the_o writ_n also_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o principal_a record_n and_o not_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n coke_n rep._n 11._o metcalfes_n case_n the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n si_fw-mi judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a judgement_n 39_o ed._n 5._o 1._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o blanch_v his_o wife_n to_o execute_v a_o fine_a levy_v to_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o and_o the_o writ_n do_v recite_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a by_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n and_o 2_o r._n 3._o 4._o bough_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o collins_n who_o plead_v a_o foreign_a attachment_n in_o l._n by_o custom_n and_o do_v mistake_v the_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v traverse_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n and_o the_o major_n certify_v it_o so_o and_o all_o this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v over_o to_o another_o term_n before_o which_o time_n the_o king_n die_v and_o resume_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o judgement_n give_v whereupon_o collins_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v rex_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la &_o in_o redditione_n judicii_fw-la loquela_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nuper_fw-la inter_fw-la b._n etc._n etc._n error_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o some_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o such_o a_o writ_n and_o some_o say_v that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_a recite_v how_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n there_o be_v but_o a_o general_a form_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o after_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v good_a john_n vandlore_v plaintiff_n cornelius_n dribble_v defendant_n trinit_fw-la 14_o jacob._n rot._n 1062._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n make_v the_o eleven_o of_o febr._n the_o 12_o of_o king_n james_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v perform_v the_o agreement_n of_o william_n holliday_n thomas_n moulson_n robert_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bar_n and_o humphrey_n burlemacke_n arbitrator_n elect_v etc._n etc._n to_o arbitrate_v of_o and_o for_o all_o action_n suit_n account_n and_o demand_n have_v move_v or_o depend_v in_o variance_n between_o the_o party_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n so_o that_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v make_v and_o put_v into_o write_v before_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n next_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o arbitrement_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o eighteen_o of_o march_n 12_o jacob._n they_o do_v make_v a_o arbitrement_n etc._n etc._n of_o and_o concern_v the_o premise_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n fifty_o pound_n viz._n twenty_o pound_n at_o april_n next_o and_o twenty_o five_o pound_n at_o ______o and_o the_o twenty_o of_o july_n next_o twenty_o five_o pound_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_n of_o all_o such_o money_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v claim_v or_o demand_v of_o the_o defendant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n of_o john_n stadsell_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o each_o of_o the_o party_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v fifty_o pound_n shall_v make_v general_a acquittance_n one_o to_o the_o other_o of_o all_o action_n debt_n and_o demand_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a acquittance_n and_o allege_a breach_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v twenty_o five_o pound_n the_o twenty_o of_o
way_n cum_fw-la sepibus_fw-la &_o januis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v predict_v so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v of_o the_o same_o gate_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v a_o fault_n incurable_a and_o although_o we_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o plea_n in_o our_o case_n but_o of_o a_o special_a verdict_n yet_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o be_v all_o one_o where_o it_o want_v matter_n of_o substance_n three_o the_o confirmation_n be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o avoid_v by_o the_o remitter_n to_o sir_n richard_n knightley_n and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a can_v revive_v it_o 14._o assize_n 3._o tenant_n in_o taile_n do_v charge_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n do_v enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v because_o the_o land_n be_v once_o discharge_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o issue_n do_v that_o re-purchaseth_a the_o land_n 19_o ed._n 3._o resceit_n 112._o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n against_o who_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v out_o execution_n and_o adjudge_v there_o good_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v deny_v in_o 11_o h._n 6._o 26._o b._n by_o paston_n and_o comment_n 437._o smith_n and_o stappletons_n case_n and_o trin._n 15_o jac._n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sir_n tho._n coventry_n the_o king_n solicitor_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o by_o sir_n hen._n yeluerton_n the_o king_n attorney_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o hil._n 15._o jac._n by_o sergeant_n chidborn_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o sergeant_n harvy_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o pasch_fw-mi 16._o jac._n without_o any_o argument_n by_o the_o judge_n agree_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v mich._n 14_o jac._n ashfeild_n against_o wrendford_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o now_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n make_v the_o first_o of_o october_n 9_o jac._n in_o which_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n than_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o gregory_n havard_n be_v possess_v of_o five_o cow_n thirteen_o sheep_n and_o of_o certain_a hay_n wheat_n rye_n pease_n barley_n oates_n and_o fetch_n not_o thresh_v and_o some_o speech_n be_v have_v between_o the_o say_v gregory_n and_o one_o john_n ashfeild_n for_o the_o buy_v thereof_o whereupon_o the_o say_v gregory_n do_v affirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v twenty_o load_v of_o hay_n thirty_o of_o wheat_n a_o hundred_o of_o rye_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bond_n viz._n the_o last_o of_o september_n the_o 9_o jacob._n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o say_a gregory_n and_o the_o say_v john_n that_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v pay_v for_o the_o say_v good_n seventy_o five_o pound_n and_o that_o a_o bond_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o which_o shall_v be_v contain_v that_o the_o say_v now_o plaintiff_n with_o the_o say_v john_n sturet_n be_v bind_v to_o cuidam_fw-la edward_n wrensford_n in_o two_o hundred_o mark_n upon_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v seventy_o five_o pound_n which_o write_v be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v gregory_n as_o a_o schedule_n to_o be_v keep_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v gregory_n before_o the_o say_a day_n of_o payment_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v john_n in_o pixley_n to_o account_v with_o he_o for_o the_o say_v good_n and_o if_o thereupon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a good_n shall_v be_v want_v if_o the_o say_v gregory_n shall_v be_v content_a to_o make_v the_o same_o up_o that_o then_o the_o write_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v edmund_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o schedule_n whereupon_o the_o say_v write_v mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v make_v and_o seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o say_v gregory_n upon_o condition_n aforesaid_a and_o after_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o hay_n there_o want_v eight_o load_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_v gregory_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v john_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o plead_v it_o be_v not_o his_o deed._n and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v for_o cuidam_fw-la edward_n wrensford_n can_v be_v intend_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n but_o a_o stranger_n of_o that_o name_n as_o in_o dyer_n 5_o ed._n 6._o case_n of_o isham_n and_o wither_n and_o then_o the_o aforesaid_a edward_n to_o who_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v and_o who_o join_a issue_n and_o appear_v at_o the_o trial_n and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o for_o who_o judgement_n be_v give_v aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o cuidam_fw-la edward_n wrensford_n whereof_o mention_n be_v last_o make_v in_o the_o plea_n and_o not_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n and_o so_o issue_n be_v join_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o and_o not_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n confirm_v judgement_n confirm_v but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v join_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o upon_o the_o bond_n whereon_o the_o declaration_n be_v make_v wherefore_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v etc._n etc._n hil._n 14_o jac._n newsham_n against_o carew_n knight_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o rectory_n to_o i.s._n for_o 21._o year_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n before_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o to_o i._n n._n habend_n from_o the_o 20._o decemb._n 1._o eliz._n be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n for_o 56._o year_n from_o thence_o next_o ensue_v the_o end_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o i_o s._n and_o die_v and_o the_o 56._o year_n be_v expire_v from_o the_o 20._o of_o decemb._n 1_o eliz._n and_o if_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v end_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v begin_v from_o the_o 20_o of_o december_n and_o so_o it_o be_v end_v before_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o i._n s._n for_o the_o argument_n of_o which_o case_n the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o ill_n pen_v habendum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o thereupon_o all_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o case_n do_v depend_v and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v but_o four_o way_n to_o expound_v this_o habendum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o any_o of_o these_o construction_n this_o lease_n shall_v begin_v by_o computation_n from_o the_o 20_o of_o december_n 1_o elizab._n and_o so_o shall_v end_v the_o 20_o of_o december_n 12_o jacob._n which_o be_v before_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o first_o way_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la scil_n from_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o december_n than_o next_o follow_v to_o be_v only_o material_a and_o good_a and_o the_o last_o part_n be_v repugnant_a thereto_o be_v void_a the_o second_o way_n be_v to_o take_v the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o last_o word_n scil_n next_o follow_v the_o determination_n and_o end_n of_o the_o term_n of_o i._o s._n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v good_a the_o three_o way_n be_v to_o construe_v as_o well_o the_o first_o as_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o commencement_n to_o be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o direct_a repugnancy_n in_o they_o and_o the_o four_o and_o last_o construction_n be_v to_o make_v such_o construction_n as_o all_o these_o word_n by_o a_o reasonable_a exposition_n may_v agree_v together_o and_o according_a to_o any_o three_o of_o these_o construction_n viz._n the_o first_o the_o three_o or_o the_o four_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o lease_n to_o i._n n._n under_o who_o the_o defendant_n claim_v do_v end_v the_o 20_o of_o december_n 12_o jacob._n which_o be_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o anthony_n rudd_n the_o last_o bishop_n and_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o my_o endeavour_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o habendum_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o any_o of_o these_o three_o way_n viz._n the_o first_o three_o or_o four_o and_o to_o disprove_v that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o second_o way_n for_o the_o argument_n whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o together_o for_o that_o that_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o will_v be_v a_o manifest_a
a_o lease_n for_o four_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v the_o land_n habendum_fw-la from_o midsummer_n next_o for_o life_n the_o lesses_z after_o midsummer_n do_v attorn_a and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a and_o in_o barkwicks_n case_n 5_o rep._n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v give_v because_o that_o if_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a the_o grantor_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n scil_n during_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o date_n or_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n until_o the_o grant_n do_v begin_v to_o take_v effect_n without_o any_o donor_n or_o lessor_n which_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o although_o this_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v but_o for_o year_n yet_o be_v it_o all_o one_o for_o the_o diversity_n be_v between_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v tenant_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n to_o commence_v in_o future_a and_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o future_a charge_n upon_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o lessor_n have_v his_o former_a estate_n until_o the_o lease_n do_v begin_v and_o the_o lessee_n have_v no_o term_n but_o only_a interest_n termin_v and_o therefore_o hil._n 38._o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o row_n and_o white_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n be_v disseise_v before_o the_o lease_n begin_v the_o lessee_n after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o commencement_n may_v grant_v the_o term_n otherwise_o where_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n be_v out_v by_o a_o estranger_fw-fr for_o there_o his_o term_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o have_v not_o any_o term_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n nor_o any_o wrong_n do_v thereunto_o and_o for_o direct_a authority_n in_o this_o case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o countess_n of_o kent_n case_n where_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n do_v grant_v this_o habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o trin._n 39_o eliz._n johnson_n and_o somerset_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n lessee_n for_o life_n grant_v the_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la a_o thy_fw-mi that_fw-mi for_o ten_o year_n and_o adjudge_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n 155._o by_o brown_a if_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n do_v grant_v it_o habendum_fw-la after_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o if_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o grantor_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o his_o own_o make_n which_o can_v be_v that_o one_o may_v be_v lessor_n to_o himself_o or_o diminish_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o there_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o a_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n can_v make_v this_o to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o a_o time_n and_o to_o cease_v for_o another_o time_n or_o to_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o or_o from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v relinquish_a to_o himself_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n 197._o b._n adam_n against_o wortesbey_n agree_v there_o that_o a_o reversion_n can_v pass_v as_o a_o reversion_n according_a to_o the_o common_a understanding_n thereof_o from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o haughton_n conceive_v that_o this_o case_n be_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n whereby_o the_o use_n do_v pass_v first_o this_o may_v well_o pass_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la dedixit_fw-la three_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o twenty_o acre_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o close_v except_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v part_n of_o they_o and_o then_o no_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n can_v be_v take_v there_o and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o some_o word_n in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o wiseman_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o help_v the_o conusans_a as_o in_o coke_n 7._o rep._n fol._n 24_o &_o 25._o where_n one_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o another_o land_n for_o year_n do_v grant_v a_o rent_n for_o life_n out_o of_o both_o the_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o avow_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o lease_n land_n among_o other_o land_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n only_o and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n have_v show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o make_v the_o avowry_n which_o want_v substance_n to_o be_v good_a judgement_n judgement_n and_o all_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v the_o avowry_n to_o be_v naught_o for_o this_o exception_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n mich._n 14_o jac._n webb_n and_o jucks_n case_n against_o worfeild_n 266._o rot._n 266._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o now_o defendant_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o fourteen_o of_o febr._n 9_o jac._n at_o ponick_a in_o a_o place_n call_v brancefords_n court_n do_v take_v a_o ox_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la forty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a ox_n as_o bailiff_n to_o elizabeth_n ligon_n widow_n for_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n contain_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o that_o one_o anne_n ligon_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o bransford_n and_o of_o seven_o message_n three_o garden_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n forty_o two_o of_o meadow_n sixty_o six_o of_o pasture_n five_o of_o wood_n and_o seventy_o of_o furze_n and_o heath_n in_o ponick_a aforesaid_a bransford_n leigh_n newland_n and_o wick_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n that_o the_o six_o of_o september_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o h_n 8._o anne_n ligon_n do_v devise_v this_o to_o john_n parson_n and_o anne_n his_o daughter_n for_o seventy_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v render_v five_o pound_n four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n rend_v at_o the_o annunciation_n christmas_n midsummer_n and_o michaelmas_n that_o the_o eleven_o of_o august_n 1554._o elizabeth_n parson_n die_v whereupon_o john_n and_o anne_n parson_n enter_v and_o ligon_n die_v whereby_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o sir_n rich._n ligon_n her_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o sir_n richard_n die_v whereby_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o william_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v also_o whereby_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o richard_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v also_o and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o sir_n richard_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o hil._n 33_o eliz._n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n ligon_n than_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n william_n 10_o may_v 4._o jac._n john_n parson_n die_v pasch_fw-mi 6_o jac._n sir_n william_n ligon_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o life_n of_o sir_n william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n sir_n william_n die_v whereby_o the_o reversion_n do_v remain_v to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o for_o seventy_o eight_o pound_n six_o penny_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n end_v at_o christmas_n 9_o jacob._n they_o do_v acknowledge_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n ligon_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n parson_n bar._n bar._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o the_o say_a ox_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n parson_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o life_n of_o
sir_n william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n as_o the_o defendant_n allege_v and_o so_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o lease_n and_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o fine_a 33_o eliz._n and_o the_o use_n and_o the_o death_n of_o john_n parson_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o that_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o september_n 5_o jac._n sir_n william_n ligon_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o indenture_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o these_o word_n this_o indenture_n make_v etc._n etc._n between_o they_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n whereby_o sir_n william_n for_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n before_o the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n pay_v to_o sir_n william_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o and_o sir_n william_n before_o christmas_n next_o shall_v levy_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n which_o fine_a and_o all_o fine_n and_o assurance_n to_o be_v have_v within_o seven_o year_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o the_o heir_n or_o assign_v of_o sir_n william_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n at_o the_o annunciation_n 1611._o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v and_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o sir_n william_n covenant_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o the_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v to_o their_o use_n under_o the_o say_a condition_n and_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o if_o default_n of_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v then_o after_o such_o default_n the_o premise_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o if_o such_o default_n shall_v be_v shall_v be_v take_v and_o enjoy_v to_o their_o use_n without_o any_o interruption_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n etc._n etc._n and_o discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a of_o all_o encumbrance_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o sir_n william_n etc._n etc._n except_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o sir_n william_n covenant_v that_o if_o the_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o assurance_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o jac._n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o sir_n william_n and_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o april_n 6_o jac._n the_o conusance_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v make_v at_o m._n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o that_o after_o the_o say_a conusance_n and_o before_o the_o say_v five_o of_o september_n pasch_fw-mi 20._o martii_fw-la 5_o jac._n the_o say_a sir_n william_n make_v another_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o other_o part_n whereby_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n for_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n before_o pay_v to_o they_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n do_v bargain_n sell_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a tenement_n upon_o the_o like_a condition_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o sir_n william_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n shall_v make_v a_o further_a assurance_n by_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o such_o assurance_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n under_o the_o say_a condition_n until_o default_v of_o payment_n and_o after_o such_o default_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n absolute_o and_o if_o payment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_v that_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o annunciation_n 1611._o shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o eight_o of_o december_n 6_o jac._n sir_n william_n ligon_n die_v after_o who_o death_n scil_n the_o aforesaid_a time_n quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n to_o elizabeth_n do_v take_v the_o say_a ox_n in_o the_o say_a place_n for_o the_o say_v seventy_o eight_o pound_n six_o penny_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o three_o quarter_n end_v at_o christmas_n 9_o jac._n but_o whether_o the_o distress_n be_v well_o or_o not_o they_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n after_o many_o argument_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o error_n in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n only_o and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a upon_o this_o assurance_n that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n lend_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o sir_n william_n and_o sir_n william_n be_v to_o repay_v nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n which_o be_v full_a interest_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o then_o by_o the_o express_a covenant_n in_o the_o first_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n also_o whereby_o worfeild_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o then_o the_o assurance_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n then_o although_o by_o the_o last_o indenture_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o sir_n william_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n until_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v find_v express_o that_o she_o do_v disagree_v to_o this_o indenture_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o distress_n be_v not_o well_o take_v but_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n worfeild_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o the_o rent_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o assurance_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n that_o can_v be_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o lone_a of_o money_n or_o usurious_a contract_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la after_o the_o purchase_n of_o this_o conditional_a estate_n make_v to_o william_n worfeild_n 2._o the_o consideration_n be_v for_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n pay_v before_o the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n be_v lend_v as_o interest_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o be_v tent_n so_o long_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n that_o the_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o principal_a debt_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o that_o usury_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o it_o be_v express_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n vide_fw-la coke_n 10._o rep._n the_o case_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n fol._n 56._o covin_z shall_v not_o be_v intend_v or_o presume_v in_o law_n unless_o that_o it_o be_v express_o aver_v and_o so_o be_v it_o agree_v in_o the_o case_n between_o tyrer_n and_o littleton_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o ox_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o thomas_n tyrer_n hold_v certain_a land_n of_o john_n littleton_n by_o rent_n and_o herriot_n and_o the_o 42_o of_o eliz._n do_v enfeoff_v john_n tyrer_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o thomas_n tyrer_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o joyce_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v shall_v not_o have_v her_o dower_n during_o his_o life_n thomas_n die_v possess_v of_o the_o ox_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v it_o for_o a_o herriot_n and_o they_o find_v
the_o day_n be_v exclude_v by_o this_o word_n quousque_fw-la crook_n contra_fw-la who_o say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la because_o here_o be_v a_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n but_o upon_o full_a debate_n of_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o show_v a_o precedent_n to_o the_o court_n which_o be_v plt._n jacobi_n rot._n 308._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o king_n and_o monlenax_n where_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o the_o party_n only_o and_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n do_v certify_v the_o court_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o precedent_n of_o such_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v for_o the_o party_n only_o and_o not_o tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la seipso_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v good_a either_o way_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la defendans_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la and_o not_o quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vide_fw-la 27._o assize_n 11._o 42._o assize_n 17._o dyer_n 238._o 40_o &_o 41._o eliz._n new_a book_n of_o entry_n 44_o &_o 45._o bassett_n against_o jefiock_n and_o johnson_n in_o a_o ejectione_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o watton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o that_o king_n james_n the_o 15._o martii_fw-la 2._o jac._n do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o william_n brown_n and_o robert_n knight_n and_o their_o heir_n who_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o april_n 3._o jac._n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o michael_n fielding_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o after_o who_o death_n the_o same_o descend_v to_o basill_n fielding_n as_o his_o brother_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n bridgman_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v a_o good_a title_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a title_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o queen_n die_v seize_v or_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o when_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v for_o when_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v once_o allege_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v still_o to_o continue_v till_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v blow_n com._n 193._o 43_o 1._o and_o 202._o judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o afterward_o viz._n 19_o jacobi_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o argument_n at_o the_o bench._n trin._n 19_o jac._n samborne_n against_o harilo_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n 10._o octob._n 44._o eliz_n the_o plaintiff_n free_a warren_n at_o mouldford_n in_o certain_a place_n there_o call_v harecombe_n harcombe_n coppice_n and_o the_o down_o do_v break_v and_o enter_v and_o do_v therein_o hunt_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o three_o hare_n and_o three_o hundred_o coney_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o continuando_fw-la as_o to_o the_o say_v hunt_v and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o say_a hare_n and_o coney_n from_o the_o say_v ten_o day_n of_o october_n to_o the_o first_o of_o november_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n 1._o jac._n the_o defendant_n the_o say_a warren_n in_o the_o say_a place_n do_v break_v and_o enter_v and_o therein_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v hunt_v and_o twenty_o hare_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o continue_v the_o say_v hunt_v until_o the_o first_o of_o march_n next_o after_o etc._n etc._n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n 2._o jac._n the_o say_a defendant_n the_o say_a warren_n in_o the_o say_a place_n do_v break_v and_o enter_v and_o therein_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v hunt_v and_o forty_o hare_n and_o four_o hundred_o coney_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o continue_v the_o say_v hunt_v until_o the_o first_o of_o march_n follow_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o to_o the_o first_o trespass_n except_o the_o enter_v and_o hunt_v in_o the_o say_a place_n call_v the_o down_o and_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o three_o hundred_o coney_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n hunt_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o say_a coney_n he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a place_n call_v the_o down_o be_v and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n communis_fw-la fundus_fw-la contain_v by_o estimation_n two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o pasture_n and_o that_o before_o the_o say_v ten_o day_n of_o september_n and_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o at_o the_o say_a time_n the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o six_o yard_n land_n contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o acre_n call_v the_o manor_n of_o southbery_n in_o mulford_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o premise_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o say_v down_o for_o 200._o and_o 40._o sheep_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o say_a message_n and_o six_o yard_n land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_v common_a as_o often_o as_o the_o say_v common_a have_v be_v oppress_v and_o trouble_v with_o coney_n have_v use_v of_o custom_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o hunt_v and_o to_o take_v the_o coney_n wherefore_o the_o defendant_n the_o aforesaid_a time_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o trespass_n and_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_v common_a from_o such_o oppression_n and_o diminution_n aforesaid_a into_o the_o say_v down_o do_v enter_v and_o there_o hunt_v and_o the_o say_a coney_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o according_a to_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o continue_v the_o say_v hunt_v all_o the_o say_a time_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o trespass_n beside_o the_o entry_n and_o hunt_n in_o the_o say_a place_n call_v harecombe_n &_o harecombe_n coppice_n and_o the_o down_o and_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o two_o hundred_o coney_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n and_o hunt_n in_o the_o say_a place_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v place_n call_v harecombe_n and_o harecombe_n coppice_n be_v woodland_n contain_v by_o estimation_n ten_o acre_n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o six_o yard_n land_n and_o make_v the_o same_o prescription_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o all_o his_o horse_n cowes_n heifer_n bullock_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o sheep_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n viz._n for_o the_o horse_n cowes_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n george_n and_o from_o that_o time_n until_o the_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o moulford_n be_v carry_v away_o and_o after_o the_o corn_n carry_v away_o for_o the_o sheep_n until_o the_o four_o of_o march_n next_o after_o and_o make_v the_o former_a prescription_n for_o the_o sheep_n in_o the_o down_o and_o the_o same_o prescription_n also_o for_o hunt_v and_o take_v away_o the_o coney_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o so_o do_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_v two_o hundred_o coney_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o trespass_n beside_o the_o entry_n and_o hunt_n in_o the_o say_a place_n and_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o say_v four_o hundred_o coney_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o this_o plea_n he_o make_v the_o same_o prescription_n as_o before_o upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o if_o this_o matter_n plead_v in_o bar_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o action_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o defendant_n plea_n to_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o have_v judgement_n and_o the_o better_a to_o argue_v upon_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v first_o endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o interest_n a_o commoner_n have_v in_o the_o soil_n and_o what_o thing_n he_o may_v do_v upon_o the_o soil_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_v common_a 2._o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a usage_n and_o custom_n to_o enable_v the_o defendant_n to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v coney_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n free_a warren_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o that_o have_v common_a in_o
173._o judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o after_o many_o argument_n in_o this_o case_n hillar_n 20_o jacob._n the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o demise_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n periman_n against_o pierce_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n tenant_n in_o socage_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n joan_n elizabeth_z and_o agnes_n and_o alice_n and_o elizabeth_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n katherine_n mary_n william_n and_o joan_n by_o his_o three_o wife_n and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o joan_n the_o young_a for_o her_o life_n render_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n rent_n to_o william_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o elizabeth_n and_o mary_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n propinquo_fw-la sanguinitatis_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n for_o ever_o william_n die_v without_o issue_n joan_n the_o young_a dye_n without_o issue_n elizabeth_n have_v issue_n william_n stokes_n and_o die_v mary_n have_v issue_n william_n pierce_n and_o die_v joan_n the_o elder_a dye_n have_v issue_n john_n periman_n and_o william_n periman_n agnes_n and_o alice_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n periman_n have_v issue_n john_n periman_n the_o lessor_n and_o die_v elizabeth_n and_o mary_n die_v katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n elizabeth_n have_v issue_n george_n dean_n and_o john_n dean_n elizabeth_n devise_v her_o land_n to_o john_n dean_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v john_n dean_n have_v issue_n john_n dean_n and_o die_v the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v john_n dean_n the_o son_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o all_o the_o land_n or_o at_o least_o for_o part_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o conceive_v that_o when_o william_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n do_v vest_n in_o john_n perriman_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o joan_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o although_o the_o devisor_n have_v many_o daughter_n yet_o his_o intent_n appear_v in_o the_o will_n to_o a_o single_a person_n and_o not_o to_o divers_a also_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v that_o this_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n in_o william_n his_o son_n for_o he_o devise_v to_o he_o a_o rent_n during_o the_o life_n of_o joan_n the_o young_a and_o afterward_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v in_o joan_n the_o young_a or_o any_o of_o her_o issue_n because_o that_o a_o express_a estate_n for_o life_n be_v limit_v to_o she_o nor_o in_o elizabeth_n or_o mary_n for_o he_o devise_v a_o remainder_n to_o they_o for_o life_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o of_o his_o daughter_n for_o than_o he_o will_v have_v name_v they_o either_o by_o their_o proper_a name_n or_o as_o his_o daughter_n and_o not_o by_o such_o circumlocution_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o word_n of_o remainder_n in_o fee_n can_v extend_v to_o those_o daughter_n for_o they_o be_v proximae_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la which_o do_v clear_o exclude_v his_o own_o son_n and_o daughter_n for_o they_o can_v proper_o be_v term_v to_o be_v of_o consanguinity_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n cook_n rep._n 3._o that_o filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o usual_a plead_n of_o a_o descent_n for_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v by_o any_o except_o son_n or_o daughter_n the_o form_n be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n and_o shall_v show_v how_o but_o if_o by_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n then_o to_o plead_v as_o before_o and_o 30_o assis_n 47._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n propinquioribus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v exclude_v by_o that_o devise_n and_o so_o here_o in_o this_o case_n neither_o william_n the_o son_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n can_v take_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o devise_n for_o they_o can_v be_v say_v de_fw-fr consanguinitate_fw-la de_fw-fr sanguine_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n but_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v comprise_v within_o these_o word_n and_o then_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n viz._n proximo_fw-la consanguinitat_fw-la all_o the_o issue_n of_o those_o child_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o one_o only_o and_o that_o as_o i_o conceive_v shall_v be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o be_v john_n periman_n father_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o the_o 20_o h._n 6._o 23._o in_o a_o account_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o receivor_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o not_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o monte_fw-fr teneb_fw-mi and_o 13_o h_n 4._o 4._o 21_o h._n 68_o 37_o h._n 6._o 29._o if_o father_n and_o son_n be_v of_o one_o name_n scil_n of_o j._n s._n if_o j._n s._n be_v name_v general_o in_o a_o writ_n recovery_n or_o deed_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o father_n for_o that_o he_o be_v most_o worthy_a and_o so_o pladwel_v case_n in_o this_o court_n mich._n 38_o and_o 39_o eliz._n if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o bastard_n and_o two_o legal_a issue_n and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o elder_a legal_a issue_n shall_v take_v and_o not_o the_o bastard_n although_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a issue_n for_o general_a word_n shall_v always_o be_v take_v in_o the_o most_o worthy_a sense_n and_o so_o here_o the_o devisor_n do_v dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n to_o joan_n the_o young_a render_v rend_v to_o william_n his_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o two_o of_o his_o daughter_n scil_n to_z elizabeth_z and_o mary_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n proxim_n consanguin_a etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o devisor_n intend_v that_o for_o the_o default_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o william_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n and_o mary_n the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v to_o one_o who_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n to_o he_o and_o that_o be_v john_n periman_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n but_o admit_v that_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v in_o equal_a degree_n to_o take_v by_o this_o remainder_n as_o well_o as_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o joan_n the_o elder_a daughter_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o daughter_n who_o have_v a_o estate_n devise_v to_o they_o by_o will_n be_v exclude_v cook_n 8_o rep._n 95._o b._n always_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n express_v in_o his_o will_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n and_o director_n of_o his_o word_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la this_o shall_v pass_v a_o fee_n although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o grant_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o to_o dispose_v of_o or_o sell_v at_o his_o pleasure_n this_o be_v a_o fee_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi litt._n 133._o 19_o h._n 8_o 9_o b._n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n appear_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n among_o his_o child_n and_o their_o issue_n as_o in_o trin._n 38_o eliz._n ewer_n and_o heydon_n case_n heydon_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o d_o and_o of_o three_o house_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o watford_n do_v devise_v his_o message_n in_o d_o and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o watford_n it_o be_v judge_v the_o house_n in_o watford_n do_v not_o pass_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o express_a mention_v the_o house_n in_o d._n and_o this_o be_v affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n edmund_n meskin_n against_o john_n hickford_n administrator_n of_o henry_n machin_n in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la because_o that_o the_o 11_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o regard_n that_o merchant_n which_o heretofore_o have_v lend_v their_o good_n to_o divers_a person_n be_v fall_v into_o poverty_n because_o they_o have_v not_o such_o speedy_a remedy_n provide_v for_o they_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o debt_n ac_fw-la ratione_fw-la inde_fw-la multi_fw-la mercatores_fw-la desistebant_fw-la venire_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la cum_fw-la merchandizis_n
any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n or_o any_o charge_n or_o encumbrance_n out_o of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o their_o disposition_n to_o bind_v their_o successor_n except_o only_a lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n of_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v or_o whereupon_o the_o usual_a rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v according_a to_o the_o say_v act._n and_o although_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o such_o land_n usual_o demise_v reserve_v the_o usual_a rent_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n yet_o unless_o all_o the_o limitation_n prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o of_o hen._n 8._o be_v not_o pursue_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o all_o in_o possession_n or_o that_o the_o old_a lease_n be_v not_o expire_v or_o surrender_v within_o one_o year_n which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o fox_n case_n than_o such_o lease_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n unless_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o such_o construction_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v be_v make_v to_o disable_v a_o bishop_n to_o make_v any_o estate_n except_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o for_o three_o life_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o concern_v the_o bind_n of_o the_o successor_n as_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o a_o bishop_n to_o another_o although_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o elizabeth_n to_o bind_v the_o successor_n as_o it_o have_v often_o be_v judge_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v such_o a_o hereditament_n whereon_o no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v for_o all_o in_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o the_o exception_n be_v restrain_v as_o to_o the_o successor_n by_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o yet_o such_o grant_n will_v bind_v the_o bishop_n himself_o although_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a act_n do_v intend_v not_o only_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n but_o also_o increase_v of_o good_a hospitality_n and_o avoid_v dilapidation_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o successor_n if_o the_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n shall_v bind_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o remedy_n and_o therefore_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o act_n do_v rather_o regard_v the_o successor_n and_o these_o word_n in_o the_o act_n viz._n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n or_o unite_v belonging_z or_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n may_v be_v very_o apt_o construe_v that_o the_o gift_n of_o this_o office_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n for_o although_o the_o bishop_n can_v exercise_v this_o office_n himself_o yet_o have_v he_o a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o gift_n and_o dispose_n thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o cook_n 8_o rep._n earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n and_o these_o word_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n shall_v be_v expound_v for_o concern_v the_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o bishop_n upon_o a_o title_n of_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o verdict_n or_o confession_n this_o be_v restrain_v by_o this_o act_n because_o the_o bishop_n be_v charge_v with_o this_o annuity_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o therefore_o the_o successor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o arrear_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o predecessor_n 21_o h._n 7._o 4._o 48_o ed._n 3.26_o 33_o h._n 6._o 44._o and_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o annuity_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o 10_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 10._o but_o because_o this_o do_v concern_v the_o bishopric_n and_o do_v tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o the_o impoverish_n of_o the_o revenue_n this_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o objection_n wherefore_o such_o a_o office_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o sole_o i_o answer_v and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v to_o by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o office_n be_v ancient_a and_o necessary_a the_o grant_v thereof_o with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n be_v no_o diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n or_o dispoverish_v the_o successor_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n such_o grant_n be_v exempt_v out_o of_o the_o general_a restraint_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o elizabeth_n for_o as_o bracton_n say_v illud_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la licitum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la necessitas_fw-la facit_fw-la licitum_fw-la &_o necessitas_fw-la inducit_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la privatur_fw-la and_o if_o bishop_n have_v not_o power_n to_o grant_v such_o office_n of_o service_n and_o necessity_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n but_o that_o their_o estate_n shall_v depend_v on_o incertainty_n as_o on_o the_o death_n or_o transmutation_n of_o the_o bishop_n than_o no_o able_a or_o sufficient_a person_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o serve_v they_o in_o such_o office_n or_o at_o least_o will_v not_o discharge_v their_o office_n with_o any_o cheerfulness_n or_o alacrity_n if_o they_o may_v not_o have_v such_o estate_n in_o certain_a for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n as_o their_o predecessor_n have_v but_o when_o a_o ancient_a office_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o two_o and_o therefore_o such_o grant_n be_v not_o exempt_v out_o of_o the_o general_a restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o bishop_n shall_v grant_v a_o office_n with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n to_o one_o and_o then_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o this_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n may_v grant_v such_o office_n to_o two_o he_o may_v grant_v they_o without_o any_o limitation_n of_o life_n and_o by_o consequence_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o so_o if_o he_o may_v grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o one_o so_o he_o may_v to_o other_o also_o without_o any_o limitation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v grant_v they_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v popham_n chief_a justice_n michaelm_n 44_o &_o 45_o eliz._n in_o stumbler_n case_n and_o dyer_n 23_o eliz._n 370._o where_o horn_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n do_v grant_v to_o dr._n dale_n during_o his_o life_n a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o waltham_n pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la the_o bishop_n die_v and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n dr._n dale_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrear_n incur_v in_o his_o life_n against_o the_o executor_n in_o which_o two_o point_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o bishop_n himself_o the_o other_o that_o although_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o parcel_n this_o be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 346._o in_o this_o court_n the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n do_v grant_n to_o george_n boulton_n a_o annuity_n of_o five_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n die_v and_o boulton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o successor_n and_o in_o his_o count_n do_v aver_v that_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v grant_v reasonable_a fee_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o this_o fee_fw-mi have_v be_v grant_v before_o and_o do_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v homo_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la &_o in_o lege_fw-la peritus_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o the_o say_a bishopric_n be_v found_v but_o of_o late_a time_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o eight_o yet_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o office_n of_o necessity_n to_o one_o in_o possession_n with_o reasonable_a fee_n the_o reasonableness_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o the_o same_o do_v depend_v be_v good_a and_o be_v restrain_v out_o of_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o avowant_n have_v aver_v this_o office_n to_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o which_o have_v
pursue_v their_o claim_n by_o entry_n or_o action_n within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o the_o proclamation_n and_o save_v such_o action_n right_o title_n claim_v and_o interest_n as_o first_o shall_v grow_v remain_z descend_z or_o come_v after_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n by_o force_n of_o any_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o any_o other_o course_n and_o matter_n have_v and_o make_v before_o the_o say_v fine_a levy_v so_o as_o they_o pursue_v within_o five_o year_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o nothing_o be_v save_v to_o the_o stranger_n but_o right_n action_n and_o interest_n arise_v by_o force_n of_o any_o cause_n or_o matter_n before_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o former_a right_n for_o what_o ever_o right_o be_v bar_v as_o to_o the_o privy_n be_v save_v to_o the_o stranger_n so_o as_o they_o pursue_v their_o claim_n within_o etc._n etc._n sir_n richard_n shuttleworth_n case_n between_o barton_n and_o lever_n 37_o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o erroneous_a fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o then_o as_o vouchee_n do_v suffer_v a_o erroneous_a recovery_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o fine_a the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o recovery_n afterward_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o maintain_v the_o writ_n do_v allege_v a_o default_n in_o the_o recovery_n whereby_o he_o conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v void_a but_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v but_o voidable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o therefore_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o force_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v to_o reverse_v the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o the_o issue_n ought_v first_o to_o reverse_v the_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o then_o he_o may_v reverse_v the_o fine_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o fine_a they_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n although_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v erroneous_a as_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v for_o if_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o fine_a first_o the_o recovery_n although_o it_o be_v erroneous_a will_v be_v a_o clear_a bar_n to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o burton_n and_o lever_n 7_o h._n 4._o 40._o a._n one_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n the_o attorney_n say_v he_o be_v outlaw_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o hull_n say_v there_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o when_o one_o be_v to_o adnull_v a_o outlawry_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v disable_v by_o another_o outlawry_n although_o he_o be_v twenty_o â—imes_n outlaw_v for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v delay_n infinite_a 26_o ed._n 3._o 66._o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n levy_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o after_o do_v levy_v another_o and_o the_o queen_n be_v seignioresse_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n to_o reverse_v one_o of_o they_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o other_o especial_o by_o the_o first_o to_o reverse_v the_o second_o and_o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n bar._n 2._o matter_n of_o the_o bar._n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n for_o many_o reason_n 1._o because_o warranties_n do_v bind_v only_a right_n and_o action_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v and_o not_o right_n and_o action_n which_o do_v accrue_v after_o the_o warranty_n create_v but_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o erroneous_a recovery_n which_o wâ—s_v suffer_v after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o the_o warranty_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 42._o b._n all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o when_o a_o man_n do_v bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o warrant_v new_a title_n of_o any_o action_n accrue_v since_o the_o warranty_n but_o only_o such_o action_n as_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v 12_o assize_n 41._o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n hang_v the_o writ_n and_o after_o the_o demandant_n have_v recover_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o feoffment_n have_v exclude_v the_o tenant_n from_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o exclude_v he_o from_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v accrue_v to_o he_o since_o the_o judgement_n give_v after_o the_o feoffment_n vide_fw-la 18_o &_o 19_o eliz_n dyer_n 353._o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o land_n for_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v reverse_v object_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o their_o formedon_n to_o recover_v this_o land_n in_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v bâ—rred_v by_o this_o warranty_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o to_o reverse_v the_o recovery_n for_o by_o the_o warranty_n they_o shall_v be_v bar_v to_o have_v the_o land_n i_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n answer_n yet_o a_o right_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n which_o right_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o this_o recovery_n by_o which_o the_o law_n will_v have_v give_v to_o they_o a_o remedy_n which_o be_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o right_n for_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n but_o only_o do_v bind_v the_o right_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o warranty_n remain_v undefeat_v and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o authority_n 34_o ed._n 3._o droit_n 29._o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o have_v collateral_a warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o and_o not_o to_o conclude_v upon_o the_o right_n for_o if_o he_o conclude_v upon_o the_o right_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o because_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o give_v or_o extinguish_v the_o right_n but_o only_o bind_v it_o 43_o assize_n 44._o a_o collateral_a warranty_n may_v be_v defeat_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o defeasance_n make_v after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o warranty_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n be_v not_o extinguish_v for_o if_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o defeasance_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 43_o ed._n 3._o 20._o earl_n of_o staffords_n case_n 19_o h._n 6_o 59_o b._n fortescue_n a_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v not_o give_v right_o for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v two_o son_n and_o do_v alien_a and_o the_o collateral_a ancestor_n to_o the_o son_n do_v release_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o alinee_n and_o die_v and_o the_o donee_n die_v now_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n bar_v but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n 24_o h._n 8._o b._n formedon_n 18._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v two_o son_n by_o several_a venture_n and_o die_v and_o the_o ancestor_n collateral_a of_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v recover_v by_o a_o formedon_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o littleton_n 160._o b._n tenant_n in_o taile_n have_v three_o son_n and_o discontinue_v the_o second_o son_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o second_o son_n die_v now_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n bar_v because_o the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a to_o he_o but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a may_v have_v a_o formedon_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n because_o that_o the_o warranty_n as_o to_o he_o be_v lineal_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o 8._o of_o rich._n 2._o warranties_n 101._o by_o which_o book_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o warranty_n for_o if_o it_o can_v be_v so_o it_o can_v never_o be_v revive_v again_o this_o warranty_n be_v execute_v and_o determine_v for_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o conusee_v against_o who_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n whereupon_o this_o recovery_n be_v have_v be_v bring_v and_o they_o do_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n thomas_n lea_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n who_o make_v