where_o power_n and_o might_n of_o some_o potent_a person_n oppress_v justice_n and_o faithful_a judge_n for_o expound_v the_o law_n sound_o and_o true_o the_o first_o that_o i_o will_v remember_v be_v this_o in_o the_o parliament_n 28._o h._n 6._o 16._o januarij_fw-la the_o commons_o make_v suit_n that_o w._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o many_o treason_n and_o other_o heinous_a crime_n commit_v by_o he_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v in_o doubt_n what_o answer_n to_o give_v they_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n their_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v and_o their_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o any_o particular_a offence_n but_o with_o general_a slander_n and_o report_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o specialty_n be_v not_o show_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v this_o opinion_n be_v allow_v and_o thereupon_o 28._o januarij_fw-la the_o commons_o exhibit_v certain_a special_a article_n against_o he_o viz._n that_o he_o conspire_v with_o the_o french_a king_n to_o invade_v the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n 2_o in_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 31._o h._n 6._o in_o the_o vacation_n the_o parliament_n be_v continue_v by_o prorogation_n thomas_n thorpe_n the_o speaker_n be_v condemn_v in_o a_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o after_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v reassembled_a the_o commons_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v thorpe_n the_o speaker_n deliver_v for_o the_o good_a exploit_n of_o the_o parliament_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n counsel_n declare_v the_o whole_a case_n at_o large_a the_o lord_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n whether_o in_o that_o case_n thorpe_n ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o judge_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o determine_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n but_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o proceed_v in_o low_a coutts_n in_o case_n where_o write_v of_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o they_o answer_v that_o if_o any_o person_n that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v arrest_v in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v not_o for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o for_o surety_n of_o peace_n or_o condemnation_n have_v before_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v use_v that_o such_o person_n be_v release_v and_o may_v make_v attorney_n so_o as_o they_o may_v have_v their_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n free_o to_o intend_v the_o parliament_n hereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o thorpe_n shall_v still_o remain_v in_o prison_n according_a to_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o speaker_n which_o resolution_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o walter_n moyle_n one_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o then_o the_o commons_o be_v command_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n then_o chancellor_n to_o choose_v another_o speaker_n 3_o in_o the_o parliament_n an._n 7._o h._n 8._o a_o question_n be_v move_v whether_o spiritual_a person_n may_v be_v convent_v before_o temporal_a judge_n for_o criminal_a cause_n there_o sir_n john_n fineux_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o and_o their_o opinion_n be_v allow_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o d._n standish_n who_o before_o have_v houlden_v the_o same_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n what_o word_n pass_v in_o that_o case_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o that_o worthy_a judge_n fineux_n 4_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n parliament_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o error_n but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o inform_v they_o what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o so_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o judgement_n and_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_a than_o commandment_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o do_v execution_n according_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 17._o r._n 2._o in_o a_o written_a of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lichfield_n against_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o new-port-panell_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v than_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v to_o proceed_v to_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o flowerdewe_n case_n p._n 1._o h._n 7._o fol._n 19_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o all_o such_o write_v of_o error_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o for_o their_o judgement_n therein_o they_o be_v inform_v and_o guide_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o do_v not_o follow_v their_o own_o opinion_n or_o discretion_n otherwise_o this_o extravagant_a discourse_n touch_v proclamation_n and_o judge_n opinion_n deliver_v in_o parliament_n and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v regard_v i_o have_v think_v material_a and_o necessary_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o live_v and_o the_o matter_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o these_o be_v thing_n which_o i_o think_v have_v be_v too_o light_o pass_v over_o but_o if_o you_o condemn_v it_o as_o impertinent_a i_o must_v then_o confess_v i_o have_v presume_v too_o much_o upon_o your_o patience_n i_o pray_v you_o bear_v with_o i_o it_o be_v but_o my_o labour_n lose_v and_o a_o little_a time_n mis-spend_v if_o it_o seem_v so_o unto_o you_o you_o be_v wont_a to_o pardon_v great_a fault_n call_v it_o either_o a_o pastime_n or_o waste-time_n as_o please_v you_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o case_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n the_o general_a question_n have_v have_v this_o passage_n by_o proclamation_n question_n by_o commission_n and_o by_o debate_v in_o parliament_n remain_v yet_o without_o conclusion_n or_o judgement_n and_o as_o every_o man_n abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n so_o every_o one_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o opinion_n special_o those_o that_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o grave_a resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o parliament_n which_o although_o some_o may_v term_v and_o account_v as_o bare_a opinion_n i_o must_v always_o value_n and_o esteem_v as_o a_o real_a and_o absolute_a judgement_n now_o i_o say_v this_o general_a question_n be_v reduce_v to_o two_o particular_a case_n and_o be_v judicial_o depend_v in_o two_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o be_v by_o one_o complainant_n against_o several_a defendant_n for_o the_o freehoulde_n and_o inheritance_n of_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o as_o m._n solicitor_n say_v well_o be_v a_o case_n not_o feign_v nor_o surmise_v but_o a_o true_a case_n between_o true_a party_n and_o be_v quaestio_fw-la iuris_fw-la non_fw-la facti_fw-la be_v by_o both_o these_o court_n adiourn_v hither_o to_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n as_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o weight_n and_o importance_n of_o it_o both_o for_o the_o present_a and_o the_o future_a do_v require_v and_o the_o case_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o observe_v the_o proceed_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n and_o not_o to_o be_v forget_v the_o defendant_n counsel_n man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o in_o their_o profession_n inferior_a to_o none_o of_o their_o quality_n and_o degree_n man_n conversant_a and_o well_o exercise_v in_o the_o question_n and_o such_o as_o in_o the_o great_a conference_n in_o parliament_n most_o of_o they_o be_v special_o select_v &_o choose_a for_o so_o they_o well_o deserve_v as_o most_o sufficient_a able_a and_o fit_a as_o well_o for_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n as_o for_o all_o other_o gift_n of_o wit_n and_o nature_n to_o handle_v so_o great_a and_o rare_a a_o question_n and_o although_o it_o have_v please_v they_o of_o their_o good_a discretion_n to_o use_v the_o pain_n but_o of_o a_o few_o in_o the_o debate_n and_o argue_v of_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n yet_o no_o doubt_n that_o be_v do_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o conference_n with_o all_o the_o residue_n
a_o le_fw-mi plaintiff_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o now_o in_o ancient_a time_n one_o present_a aid_v comfort_a and_o assist_v to_o a_o murder_n be_v take_v to_o be_v no_o principal_n but_o a_o accessory_n as_o it_o appear_v m._n 40._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 42._o &_o 40._o li._n ass_n p._n 8._o &_o p._n 25._o but_o now_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v judge_v a_o principal_a and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n m._n 4._o h._n 7._o 18._o and_o so_o plowden_n affirm_v the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o his_o commentary_n fol._n 99_o &_o 100_o in_o civil_a cause_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o law_n be_v houlden_v that_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n nor_o be_v receive_v upon_o default_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o afterward_o the_o law_n be_v often_o judge_v otherwise_o and_o so_o be_v the_o common_a experience_n and_o practice_v at_o this_o day_n in_o anno_fw-la 40._o ed._n 3._o 28._o fynchden_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n sai_z that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o vicar_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o parson_n but_o he_o say_v the_o contrary_a be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v the_o better_a in_o ancient_a time_n a_o disseisee_n can_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n for_o save_v of_o the_o warranty_n but_o for_o many_o year_n the_o law_n have_v be_v houlden_v otherwise_o and_o so_o the_o common_a practice_n yet_o remain_v by_o this_o rule_n it_o be_v also_o word_n that_o word_n be_v take_v and_o construe_v sometime_o by_o extension_n sometime_o by_o restriction_n sometime_o by_o implication_n sometime_o a_o disiunctive_a for_o a_o copulative_a a_o copulative_a for_o a_o disiunctive_a the_o present_a tense_n for_o the_o future_a the_o future_a for_o the_o present_a sometime_o by_o equity_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o word_n sometime_o word_n take_v in_o a_o contrary_a sense_n sometime_o figurative_o as_o continens_fw-la pro_fw-la contento_fw-it and_o many_o other_o like_a and_o of_o all_o these_o example_n be_v infinite_a as_o well_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o common_a law_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o reverend_a judge_n have_v have_v a_o grave_a regard_n in_o their_o proceed_n counsel_n that_o before_o they_o will_v resolve_v or_o give_v judgement_n in_o such_o new_a case_n they_o desire_v to_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n as_o appear_v in_o diverse_a case_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o time_n r._n vv._n assault_v adam_n brabson_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o winchester_n 1._o for_o which_o a._n b._n complain_v by_o bill_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n allege_v this_o offence_n to_o be_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n r._n vv._n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o damage_n tax_v to_o ten_o pound_n thereupon_o the_o judge_n award_v he_o to_o prison_n in_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v and_o for_o the_o fine_a and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v further_o do_v for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o assault_n do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n they_o will_v have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n 174_o for_o in_o a_o like_a case_n because_o r._n c._n do_v strike_v a_o jurour_n at_o westminster_n which_o pass_v in_o a_o enquest_n against_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o counsel_n that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n these_o be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o book_n in_o this_o case_n i_o note_v three_o thing_n 1._o the_o judge_n consult_v with_o the_o counsel_n 2._o they_o have_v a_o like_a case_n before_o when_o the_o counsel_n be_v also_o consult_v with_o viz._n anno_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o proceed_v in_o this_o case_n before_o they_o have_v again_o consult_v with_o the_o counsel_n 3._o that_o before_o anno_fw-la 19_o edw._n 3._o there_o be_v no_o like_a case_n nor_o precedent_n for_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o of_o themselves_o pronounce_v that_o heavy_a judgement_n before_o they_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o counsel_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o after_o they_o have_v the_o opinion_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n they_o proceed_v to_o that_o judgement_n thomas_n vghtred_a knight_n bring_v a_o formedone_a against_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n 35_o they_o come_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o demaundant_a which_o seem_v suspicious_a to_o the_o court_n whereupon_o they_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o stay_a judgement_n because_o it_o be_v suspicious_a and_o thorpe_n say_v that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o giles_n blacket_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o we_o be_v command_v that_o when_o any_o like_a case_n shall_v come_v we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o judgement_n without_o good_a advice_n wherefore_o sue_v to_o the_o counsel_n and_o as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v we_o will_v and_o otherwise_o not_o in_o this_o case_n greene_n and_o thorpe_n be_v send_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o king_n counsel_n where_o there_o be_v 24._o bishop_n and_o earl_n to_o demand_v of_o they_o 34_o whether_o by_o the_o statute_n 14._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 6._o a_o word_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o writ_n aswell_o as_o a_o letter_n or_o a_o syllable_n for_o the_o statute_n speak_v but_o of_o a_o letter_n or_o a_o syllable_n &_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v amend_v for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o word_n without_o a_o syllable_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o nice_a question_n of_o so_o sage_a man_n thus_o arbitria_fw-la judicum_fw-la and_o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la have_v be_v receive_v allow_v and_o reverence_v in_o all_o time_n as_o positive_a law_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v still_o for_o otherwise_o much_o mischief_n and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v for_o new_a case_n happen_v every_o day_n no_o law_n ever_o be_v or_o ever_o can_v be_v make_v that_o can_v provide_v remedy_n for_o all_o future_a case_n or_o comprehend_v all_o circumstance_n of_o humane_a action_n which_o judge_n be_v to_o determine_v therefore_o when_o such_o happen_v and_o complaint_n be_v make_v what_o shall_v judge_n do_v shall_v they_o give_v no_o remedy_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v they_o stay_v for_o a_o parliament_n discretion_n interim_n patitur_fw-la iustus_fw-la they_o must_v therefore_o follow_v dictamen_fw-la rationis_fw-la and_o so_o give_v speedy_a justice_n and_o in_o many_o matter_n of_o material_a circumstauce_n they_o must_v guide_v themselves_o by_o discretion_n as_o in_o judge_v upon_o presumption_n to_o discern_v which_o be_v presumptiones_fw-la temerariae_fw-la which_o probabiles_fw-la which_o violentae_fw-la so_o for_o time_n what_o be_v a_o convenient_a time_n and_o what_o not_o so_o for_o waste_n what_o be_v waste_a punishable_a and_o what_o not_o so_o for_o tender_v of_o money_n what_o be_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o tender_a of_o money_n and_o what_o not_o and_o what_o be_v a_o lawful_a tender_a and_o what_o not_o so_o for_o disparagement_n what_o be_v a_o disparagement_n and_o what_o not_o and_o so_o of_o other_o the_o like_a case_n which_o be_v infinite_a if_o it_o be_v say_v for_o so_o some_o have_v say_v that_o if_o this_o be_v thus_o object_n than_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v uncerten_a uncerten_a and_o so_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v govern_v be_v too_o pliable_a and_o too_o weak_a and_o uncerten_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v say_v respon_n that_o all_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v uncerten_a for_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o universal_a and_o general_a law_n in_o the_o world_n they_o hold_v the_o same_o rule_n and_o order_n in_o all_o case_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o direct_a word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o such_o case_n be_v infinite_a for_o as_o i_o say_v new_a case_n spring_v every_o day_n as_o malice_n and_o fraud_n increase_v and_o since_o the_o roman_a impire_n begin_v most_o of_o their_o law_n be_v either_o edicta_fw-la principum_fw-la or_o arbitria_fw-la judicum_fw-la or_o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la and_o in_o their_o judgement_n they_o be_v guide_v by_o arrest_n and_o former_a judgement_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o many_o that_o have_v collect_v such_o arrest_n and_o they_o attribute_v so_o much_o to_o such_o former_a judgement_n that_o as_o prysot_n equal_v they_o to_o a_o positive_a law_n so_o they_o hold_v that_o sententia_fw-la facit_fw-la ius_n &_o res_fw-la iudicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la legis_fw-la vim_o obtinet_fw-la nay_o which_o be_v more_o uncerten_a sometime_o they_o
therefore_o i_o will_v presume_v on_o your_o patience_n and_o assume_v to_o myself_o such_o convenient_a time_n as_o other_o have_v do_v and_o yet_o i_o will_v husband_n time_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v i_o will_v not_o be_v abash_v to_o strengthen_v my_o weak_a memory_n with_o help_n of_o some_o scribble_v paper_n as_o other_o have_v do_v for_o i_o account_v it_o a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n to_o follow_v wise_a man_n example_n other_o exordium_n insinuation_n protestation_n or_o preface_n for_o the_o matter_n itself_o either_o to_o prepare_v attentive_a and_o benevolent_a auditor_n or_o to_o stir_v offence_n or_o mislike_n against_o either_o party_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o use_v it_o be_v fit_a for_o orator_n i_o never_o profess_v the_o art_n i_o have_v never_o skill_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o decorum_n for_o judge_n that_o aught_o to_o respect_v the_o matter_n and_o not_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o hearer_n the_o exordium_n the_o civilian_n use_v in_o their_o sentence_n i_o like_v well_o in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o &_o deo_fw-la primitùs_fw-la invocato_fw-la other_o exordium_n i_o care_v not_o for_o the_o case_n now_o depend_v in_o chancery_n which_o be_v adiourn_v hither_o case_n be_v thus_o robert_n caluine_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o james_n l._n caluine_n of_o colcrosse_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n a_o infant_n of_o three_o year_n of_o age_n bear_v in_o the_o say_v realm_n of_o scotland_n make_v title_n by_o his_o bill_n to_o a_o message_n and_o garden_n with_o th'appurtenaunce_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n buttolph_n without_o bishopsgate_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o complain_v against_o john_n bingley_n and_o richard_n griffin_n for_o detain_v the_o evidence_n concern_v the_o same_o message_n and_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o his_o say_a majesty_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o out_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v further_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o complainant_n and_o long_o before_o and_o ever_o sithence_o the_o say_v kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v and_o still_o be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o proper_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n whether_o the_o complainant_n ought_v to_o be_v answer_v to_o his_o say_a bill_n or_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o prosecute_v the_o say_a suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v for_o and_o concern_v the_o title_n of_o inheritance_n and_o evidence_n touch_v the_o same_o hereupon_o the_o complainant_n have_v demur_v in_o law_n this_o be_v the_o special_a case_n now_o depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o which_o and_o touch_v all_o like_a case_n in_o general_a my_o opinion_n be_v and_o since_o the_o question_n be_v first_o move_v have_v be_v that_o these_o postnati_a be_v not_o alien_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o by_o their_o birthright_n be_v liege_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n and_o capable_a of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o freehould_v of_o land_n in_o england_n and_o may_v have_v and_o maintain_v as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a action_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o now_o complainant_a robert_n caluine_v aught_o to_o be_v answer_v this_o opinion_n i_o do_v first_o conceive_v upon_o those_o rule_n and_o reason_n in_o law_n as_o well_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o hereafter_o in_o the_o course_n of_o my_o speech_n i_o will_v remember_v and_o in_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v be_v since_o confirm_v by_o many_o great_a and_o weighty_a reason_n first_o postnati_a in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n of_o england_n authorise_v the_o treaty_n between_o the_o commissioner_n for_o both_o the_o kingdom_n jac._n it_o be_v say_v as_o justice_n warburton_n note_v well_o that_o both_o the_o famous_a &_o ancient_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n 1603_o be_v now_o unite_v in_o allegiance_n and_o loyal_a subjection_n in_o his_o royal_a person_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o here_o we_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o there_o be_v a_o unity_n in_o allegiance_n to_o one_o royal_a person_n and_o therefore_o i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o may_v out_o of_o imaginary_a conceit_n and_o by_o subtle_a distinction_n strain_v our_o wit_n to_o frame_v several_a allegeance_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o royal_a person_n contrary_a to_o so_o plain_a a_o declaration_n make_v by_o parliament_n next_o follow_v his_o majesty_n proclamation_n 20._o octobris_fw-la 1604._o 1604._o by_o which_o he_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o which_o proclamation_n among_o many_o other_o weighty_a reason_n this_o be_v add_v for_o one_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o immediate_o upon_o our_o succession_n diverse_a of_o our_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la expire_v as_o namely_o that_o of_o escuage_z and_o of_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o the_o subject_n this_o be_v not_o do_v sudden_o nor_o light_o but_o upon_o grave_n and_o serious_a deliberation_n and_o advise_v and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o not_o to_o be_v light_o regard_v the_o same_o twenty_o of_o october_n jacobi_fw-la these_o commissioner_n begin_v their_o treaty_n of_o the_o grave_n and_o judicious_a course_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o debate_v of_o the_o matter_n then_o propound_v i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v but_o for_o this_o point_n of_o naturalisation_n now_o in_o question_n their_o resolution_n in_o the_o end_n be_v thus_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v propound_v to_o both_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o next_o session_n commissioner_n that_o a_o act_n be_v make_v contain_v a_o declaration_n as_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o the_o realm_n bear_v since_o the_o decease_n of_o elizabeth_n the_o late_a qu._n of_o england_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v bear_v hereafter_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a progeny_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o both_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o inhable_v to_o obtain_v succeed_v inherit_v and_o possess_v all_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n as_o full_o and_o ample_o as_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o realm_n respective_o may_v have_v do_v or_o may_v do_v in_o any_o sort_n within_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v this_o after_o long_o debate_v and_o grave_a and_o deliberate_a consideration_n be_v in_o the_o end_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commissioner_n not_o one_o open_o gainsay_v it_o and_o diverse_a of_o the_o principal_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v present_a at_o all_o time_n when_o the_o point_n be_v debate_v and_o herein_o i_o note_v the_o wise_a and_o judicious_a form_n of_o that_o resolution_n which_o be_v not_o to_o propound_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o both_o the_o realm_n in_o this_o question_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v who_o these_o commissioner_n be_v what_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n and_o what_o person_n of_o the_o common_a house_n select_v of_o all_o degree_n most_o eminent_a for_o their_o learning_n and_o judgement_n as_o well_o in_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n as_o in_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n other_o way_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o grave_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o this_o i_o say_v be_v well_o consider_v than_o this_o resolution_n must_v be_v account_v and_o esteem_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a and_o weighty_a importance_n and_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o the_o decide_n of_o this_o question_n according_a to_o this_o act_n of_o the_o commissioner_n parliament_n the_o case_n be_v propound_v in_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o high_a house_n the_o judge_n be_v require_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n there_o be_v then_o eleven_o judge_n present_a whereof_o ten_o do_v with_o one_o uniform_a consent_n affirm_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o the_o postnati_a be_v not_o alien_n but_o natural_a subject_n one_o only_o dissent_v after_o this_o the_o
question_n be_v debate_v in_o a_o solemn_a conference_n between_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n at_o several_a time_n and_o at_o great_a length_n and_o with_o much_o liberty_n nothing_o be_v omit_v that_o wit_n or_o art_n can_v invent_v to_o object_v against_o this_o opinion_n and_o that_o be_v do_v by_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o singular_a judgement_n in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o civil_a law_n and_o by_o some_o other_o gentleman_n of_o the_o common_a house_n of_o rare_a gift_n for_o their_o learning_n knowledge_n elocution_n and_o experience_n at_o this_o conference_n the_o judge_n be_v present_a who_o after_o they_o have_v hear_v all_o that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v say_v do_v confirm_v their_o former_a opinion_n which_o they_o have_v before_o deliver_v in_o the_o high_a house_n three_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o declare_v their_o reason_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n save_v one_o alone_a concur_v in_o the_o same_o so_o here_o be_v now_o a_o general_a resolution_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n one_o except_v and_o that_o deliver_v not_o private_o but_o in_o parliament_n which_o without_o more_o ado_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v decide_v and_o determine_v this_o question_n touch_v the_o proclamation_n proclamation_n it_o be_v discreet_o and_o modest_o say_v by_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o the_o low_a house_n that_o it_o be_v of_o great_a respect_n and_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o bind_v nor_o conclude_v for_o proclamation_n can_v neither_o make_v nor_o declare_v law_n and_o beside_o that_o this_o proclamation_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o resolution_n of_o the_o reverend_a judge_n but_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o proclamation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o judge_n i_o will_v not_o discourse_v yet_o i_o will_v admonish_v those_o that_o be_v learned_a and_o studious_a in_o the_o law_n and_o by_o their_o profession_n be_v to_o give_v counsel_n and_o to_o direct_v themselves_o and_o other_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o contemn_v or_o light_o regard_v such_o proclamation_n and_o to_o induce_v they_o thereunto_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o look_v upon_o and_o consider_v advise_o these_o few_o proclamation_n provision_n or_o ordinance_n which_o i_o will_v point_v out_o unto_o they_o and_o of_o what_o validity_n and_o force_n they_o have_v be_v houlden_v to_o be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n albeit_o they_o be_v neither_o statute_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n m._n 4._o h._n 3._o in_o dower_n 17â—_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la petens_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o residens_fw-la in_o francia_n et_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la respondeatur_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it antequam_fw-la angli_fw-la respondeantur_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o francia_n this_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n can_v not_o deny_v and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la anno_fw-la 20._o hen._n 3._o certain_a provision_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v which_o be_v call_v provisiones_fw-la merton_n where_o the_o king_n assemble_v his_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o wife_n queen_n elinor_n and_o the_o word_n be_v provisum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la apud_fw-la merton_n coram_fw-la willihelmo_n cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o coepiscopis_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la coram_fw-la maiori_fw-la parte_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existentium_fw-la pro_fw-la coronatione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o helionorae_fw-la reginae_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la omnes_fw-la vocati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la cum_fw-la tractatum_fw-la esset_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la super_fw-la articulis_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la ita_fw-la provisum_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o concessum_fw-la tam_fw-la a_o praedictis_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la de_fw-fr viduis_fw-la primò_fw-la etc._n etc._n fitzherbert_n cit_v a_o provision_n make_v anno_fw-la 19_o h._n 3._o 32._o in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la provisum_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la capiatur_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la praebendatis_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la praebendis_fw-la this_o provision_n be_v allow_v and_o continue_v for_o law_n until_o w._n 2._o anno_fw-la 13._o edw._n 1._o ca._n 5._o which_o provide_v the_o contrary_a by_o express_a word_n anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n 1._o 1._o the_o king_n and_o his_o judge_n make_v certain_a explanation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n stat_fw-la which_o be_v call_v explanationes_fw-la statuti_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la gloucestr_n and_o these_o be_v the_o word_n postmodum_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la factae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la explanationes_fw-la quorundam_fw-la articulorum_fw-la superius_fw-la positorum_fw-la which_o explanation_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o law_n there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n by_o king_n ed._n 3._o 3._o bear_v teste_fw-la at_o westminster_n anno_fw-la 15._o edw._n 3._o and_o judge_n thorpes_n opinion_n pa._n 39_o ed._n 3._o 7._o both_o which_o i_o will_v now_o forbear_v to_o report_v and_o wish_v the_o student_n to_o read_v the_o same_o in_o the_o print_a book_n where_o they_o shall_v see_v both_o the_o effect_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o they_o be_v worth_a their_o read_n and_o may_v inform_v and_o direct_v they_o what_o judgement_n to_o make_v of_o proclamation_n touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n regard_v some_o have_v object_v yet_o modest_o and_o i_o suppose_v according_a to_o their_o conscience_n and_o understanding_n that_o there_o be_v not_o like_a regard_n to_o be_v have_v of_o judge_n opinion_n give_v in_o parliament_n object_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o their_o judgement_n in_o their_o proper_a court_n and_o seat_n of_o justice_n for_o in_o those_o place_n their_o oath_n bind_v they_o but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o other_o 1._o to_o this_o i_o answer_v respon_n the_o reverence_n and_o worthiness_n of_o the_o man_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v quarrel_v and_o doubt_v of_o if_o there_o be_v no_o oath_n at_o all_o for_o if_o man_n of_o so_o great_a and_o eminent_a place_n fear_v not_o god_n and_o his_o judgement_n even_o out_o of_o a_o religious_a conscience_n which_o be_v fraenum_fw-la ante_fw-la peccatum_fw-la &_o flagrum_fw-la post_fw-la peccatum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v doubt_v that_o the_o external_a ceremony_n of_o add_v a_o book_n will_v little_o avail_v 2_o their_o oath_n do_v bind_v they_o as_o much_o in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o their_o proper_a court_n for_o that_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o all_o and_o they_o be_v call_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n not_o to_o sit_v as_o tell-clocke_n or_o idle_a hearer_n but_o quòd_fw-la personalitèr_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotijs_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la and_o those_o negotia_fw-la be_v ardua_fw-la &_o urgentia_fw-la negotia_fw-la regni_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o their_o oath_n amongst_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v counsel_v the_o king_n true_o in_o his_o business_n 3_o this_o exception_n may_v serve_v against_o the_o judge_n as_o well_o in_o case_n when_o they_o sit_v and_o give_v judgement_n as_o justice_n of_o assize_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o parliament_n for_o there_o they_o have_v none_o other_o oath_n but_o their_o general_a oath_n 4_o it_o become_v we_o to_o esteem_v of_o judge_n now_o as_o our_o forefather_n esteem_v they_o in_o time_n past_a for_o as_o they_o succeed_v they_o in_o time_n and_o place_n i_o thank_v god_n and_o the_o king_n i_o have_v neither_o cause_n to_o fear_v any_o for_o displeasure_n nor_o to_o flatter_v any_o for_o favour_n wherefore_o i_o will_v neither_o be_v afraid_a nor_o abash_v to_o speak_v what_o i_o think_v i_o say_v therefore_o that_o as_o our_o judge_n now_o succeed_v the_o former_a judge_n in_o time_n and_o place_n so_o they_o succeed_v they_o and_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o wisdom_n learning_n integrity_n and_o all_o other_o judicious_a and_o religious_a virtue_n then_o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o wisdom_n of_o parliament_n in_o time_n past_o attribute_v to_o the_o judge_n opinion_n declare_v in_o parliament_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o example_n but_o i_o will_v trouble_v you_o but_o with_o two_o or_o three_o i_o will_v not_o remember_v richard_n the_o second_o time_n of_o which_o some_o of_o our_o chronicler_n do_v talk_v idle_o and_o understand_v little_a
and_o whatsoever_o the_o spirit_n the_o learning_n the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o other_o upon_o long_a study_n can_v afford_v be_v put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o few_o to_o serve_v as_o organ_n and_o instrument_n to_o deliver_v it_o unto_o we_o which_o they_o have_v so_o well_o and_o sufficient_o perform_v that_o they_o deserve_v great_a praise_n and_o commendation_n for_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v not_o devise_v to_o say_v more_o touch_v this_o question_n in_o law_n than_o they_o have_v say_v and_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v sithence_o speak_v for_o that_o part_n it_o be_v for_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n which_o the_o counsel_n at_o the_o bar_n do_v deliver_v though_o it_o have_v be_v vary_v in_o form_n and_o amplify_v with_o other_o word_n and_o phrase_n and_o furnish_v with_o show_n of_o some_o other_o strain_a case_n and_o authority_n the_o handle_n of_o it_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n have_v be_v such_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n that_o every_o one_o have_v speak_v his_o own_o heart_n and_o conscience_n and_o have_v labour_v by_o long_a study_n to_o search_v out_o the_o law_n and_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o rare_a case_n and_o so_o they_o have_v speak_v as_o coram_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o angelis_n none_o with_o desire_n to_o seem_v popular_a for_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v tam_fw-la popular_fw-la quam_fw-la veritas_fw-la none_n to_o seem_v to_o be_v timeservers_a or_o man_n pleaser_n for_o the_o king_n who_o under_o god_n they_o serve_v be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o sovereign_a head_n of_o both_o these_o great_a unite_a kingdom_n be_v to_o they_o both_o like_a as_o the_o head_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n be_v to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o be_v partial_a more_o to_o one_o than_o to_o a_o other_o he_o delit_v in_o truth_n and_o desire_v it_o and_o without_o truth_n he_o can_v not_o be_v please_v he_o rule_v by_o his_o law_n and_o command_v his_o judge_n to_o minister_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n law_n and_o justice_n sincere_o and_o true_o and_o equal_o and_o indifferent_o without_o any_o partial_a respect_n it_o be_v never_o see_v but_o that_o in_o all_o rare_a and_o difficult_a case_n there_o have_v be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n but_o yet_o without_o breach_n of_o charity_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o unity_n so_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o case_n the_o case_n have_v be_v argue_v at_o large_a by_o fourteen_o learned_a judge_n twelve_o of_o they_o have_v concur_v in_o judgement_n but_o upon_o several_a reason_n for_o as_o many_o way_n may_v lead_v to_o one_o end_n of_o the_o journey_n so_o diverse_a and_o several_a reason_n may_v conduce_v to_o one_o true_a and_o certain_a conclusion_n and_o here_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v the_o worthy_a memory_n of_o the_o late_a grave_n and_o reverend_a judge_n sir_n john_n popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n decease_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o of_o singular_a learning_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o law_n who_o be_v absolute_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o he_o often_o declare_v as_o well_o in_o open_a parliament_n as_o otherwise_o the_o apostle_n thomas_n doubt_v of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v firm_o believe_v it_o but_o that_o his_o doubt_v confirm_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o resurrection_n the_o two_o worthy_a and_o learned_a judge_n that_o have_v doubt_v in_o this_o case_n as_o they_o bear_v his_o name_n so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o their_o doubt_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o clear_v the_o doubt_n in_o other_o and_o so_o to_o confirm_v in_o both_o the_o kingdom_n both_o for_o the_o present_a and_o the_o future_a the_o truth_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n thus_o my_o lord_n have_v you_o hitherto_o nothing_o from_o i_o but_o amen_o to_o that_o which_o all_o the_o judge_n save_v two_o have_n say_v and_o much_o more_o you_o can_v expect_v from_o i_o yet_o since_o i_o must_v give_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n and_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o i_o will_v render_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o judgement_n for_o that_o be_v the_o course_n of_o argument_n i_o must_v hold_v i_o will_v now_o deliver_v unto_o you_o what_o be_v the_o special_a and_o principal_a reason_n that_o first_o have_v induce_v i_o and_o still_o move_v i_o to_o hold_n the_o opinion_n that_o i_o do_v and_o as_o i_o go_v i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v some_o doubt_n and_o question_n that_o partly_o in_o the_o conference_n in_o parliament_n and_o partly_o otherwise_o i_o have_v hear_v make_v not_o only_o touch_v this_o case_n itself_o but_o also_o touch_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v and_o judge_v the_o case_n be_v rare_a law_n and_o new_a as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o say_v it_o be_v never_o decide_v terminis_fw-la terminantibus_fw-la it_o be_v never_o judge_v by_o any_o statute_n law_n which_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n nor_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n now_o the_o first_o question_n be_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o by_o what_o law_n and_o have_v wish_v that_o it_o may_v have_v stay_v until_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v decide_v by_o parliament_n they_o that_o make_v this_o doubt_n i_o will_v let_v they_o demur_v and_o die_v in_o their_o doubt_n for_o the_o case_n be_v adiourn_v hither_o before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v now_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o tarry_v for_o a_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v no_o transcendent_a question_n but_o that_o the_o common_a law_n can_v and_o aught_o to_o rule_v it_o and_o over-rule_v it_o as_o justice_n williams_n say_v well_o but_o then_o this_o question_n produce_v another_o scriptum_fw-la that_o be_v what_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n whether_o it_o be_v ius_n scriptum_fw-la or_o non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la and_o such_o other_o like_o nicety_n for_o we_o have_v in_o this_o age_n so_o many_o questionist_n questionist_n and_o quo_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o quare_fw-la be_v so_o common_a in_o most_o man_n mouth_n that_o they_o leave_v neither_o religion_n nor_o law_n nor_o king_n nor_o counsel_n nor_o policy_n nor_o government_n out_o of_o question_n and_o the_o end_n they_o have_v in_o this_o question_n what_o be_v the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o shake_v and_o weaken_v the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o government_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a question_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o overthrow_v that_o law_n whereby_o this_o realm_n have_v many_o hundred_o year_n be_v govern_v in_o all_o honour_n and_o happiness_n or_o at_o least_o to_o cast_v a_o aspersion_n upon_o it_o as_o though_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o uncertain_a i_o will_v therefore_o declare_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n plain_o and_o confident_o as_o i_o think_v in_o my_o conscience_n and_o as_o i_o find_v to_o be_v sufficient_o warrant_v by_o ancient_a writer_n and_o good_a authority_n void_a of_o all_o exception_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n law_n and_o extende_v itself_o to_o the_o original_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o universal_a law_n of_o nation_n when_o it_o respect_v the_o church_n it_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 1._o ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n habeat_fw-la omne_fw-la sua_fw-la iura_fw-la integra_fw-la &_o illaesa_fw-la when_o it_o respect_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v lex_fw-la coronae_fw-la as_o in_o stat._n 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o lex_fw-la coronae_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v lex_fw-la regius_fw-la as_o in_o registro_fw-la for_n 61._o ad_fw-la iura_fw-la regius_fw-la spectat_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la conseruationem_fw-la iurium_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la iura_fw-la regius_fw-la ne_fw-la depereant_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o it_o respect_n the_o common_a subject_n it_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la as_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 29._o nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la iudicium_fw-la parium_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la yet_o scripta_fw-la in_o all_o these_o case_n whether_o it_o respect_n the_o church_n the_o crown_n or_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o general_a term_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o although_o they_o be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o reduce_v into_o writing_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o original_o leges_fw-la scriptae_fw-la this_o i_o first_o learn_v of_o the_o late_a lord_n treasurer_n
rely_v upon_o doctor_n opinion_n deliver_v in_o their_o prelection_n and_o treatise_n and_o when_o they_o find_v they_o vary_v and_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o sometime_o they_o do_v than_o they_o prefer_v that_o which_o be_v communior_fw-la opinio_fw-la and_o so_o in_o good_a reason_n they_o may_v for_o pluralitas_fw-la idem_fw-la sentientium_fw-la semper_fw-la superat_fw-la quia_fw-la faciliùs_fw-la invenitur_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la pluribus_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la but_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n i_o will_v ask_v of_o these_o novelist_n what_o they_o will_v have_v do_v in_o sibyl_n belknappe_n case_n if_o they_o have_v live_v in_o henry_n the_o fourth_n time_n sir_n robert_n belknappe_n 7._o that_o reverend_a and_o learned_a judge_n of_o who_o sundry_a noble_a and_o worthy_a person_n and_o some_o now_o of_o great_a &_o eminent_a place_n in_o england_n be_v descend_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n relegatus_fw-la in_fw-la vasconiam_fw-la not_o for_o any_o desert_n or_o offence_n of_o he_o but_o by_o the_o might_n of_o his_o potent_a enemy_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o time_n the_o lady_n his_o wife_n continue_v in_o england_n she_o be_v wrong_v she_o bring_v a_o writ_n in_o she_o own_o name_n alone_o not_o name_v her_o husband_n exception_n be_v take_v against_o it_o because_o her_o husband_n be_v live_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o she_o recover_v and_o the_o judge_n markeham_n say_v ecce_fw-la modo_fw-la mirum_fw-la quòd_fw-la foemina_fw-la fert_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la nominando_fw-la virum_fw-la coniunctum_fw-la robore_fw-la legis_fw-la here_o be_v a_o rare_a and_o a_o new_a case_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o defer_v until_o a_o parliament_n it_o be_v judge_v and_o her_o wrong_n be_v right_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la judicum_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la responsis_fw-la prudentum_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v count_v mirum_fw-la with_o a_o ecce_fw-la now_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o r._n caluines_n case_n his_o case_n be_v rare_a and_o new_a so_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a law_n for_o he_o in_o precise_a and_o express_a term_n there_o be_v never_o judgement_n before_o touch_v any_o bear_v in_o scotland_n since_o king_n james_n begin_v his_o happy_a reign_n in_o england_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v bring_v in_o question_n so_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a law_n for_o sibyl_n belknap_n to_o sue_v in_o she_o own_o name_n without_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v then_o live_v nay_o rather_o there_o be_v direct_a law_n against_o it_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n she_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v with_o a_o ecce_fw-la modo_fw-la mirum_fw-la so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o robert_n caluine_n but_o not_o with_o a_o ecce_fw-la modo_fw-la mirum_fw-la but_o upon_o strong_a argument_n deduce_v à _fw-la similibus_fw-la and_o ex_fw-la dictamine_fw-la rationis_fw-la but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o those_o argument_n i_o will_v use_v a_o few_o word_n more_o touch_v some_o rule_n which_o i_o have_v read_v for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o grave_n and_o learned_a writer_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o set_v down_o four_o way_n &_o form_n of_o interpretation_n of_o law_n law_n that_o be_v first_o interpretatio_fw-la historica_fw-la second_o etymologica_fw-la three_o analogica_fw-la four_a practica_fw-la in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n all_o these_o form_n have_v be_v use_v and_o large_o handle_v and_o the_o two_o first_o be_v those_o that_o seem_v but_o light_a to_o i_o and_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n have_v be_v too_o much_o stand_v upon_o and_o over-weighed_n for_o the_o historical_a interpretation_n historica_fw-la it_o be_v always_o dark_a obscure_a and_o uncerten_a of_o what_o kingdom_n country_n or_o place_n soever_o you_o speak_v i_o do_v always_o and_o only_o except_o the_o divine_a history_n write_v in_o the_o bible_n livy_n say_v in_o tanta_fw-la rerum_fw-la vetustate_fw-la multi_fw-la temporis_fw-la errores_fw-la implicantur_fw-la saint_n augustine_n speak_v of_o the_o suppose_a book_n of_o henoch_n say_v libri_fw-la isti_fw-la ob_fw-la nimiam_fw-la antiquitatem_fw-la reijciuntur_fw-la wherefore_o for_o this_o part_n let_v this_o suffice_v whether_o in_o the_o begin_n there_o be_v one_o or_o several_a kingdom_n in_o great_a britain_n or_o one_o or_o several_a monarch_n and_o king_n of_o these_o two_o great_a &_o famous_a kingdom_n in_o great_a britain_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n be_v lawful_o and_o lineal_o descend_v of_o the_o first_o great_a monarch_n and_o king_n of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n fergus_n and_o that_o by_o so_o long_a a_o continue_a line_n of_o lawful_a descent_n inas_fw-la as_o therein_o he_o exceed_v all_o the_o king_n that_o the_o world_n now_o know_v and_o therefore_o to_o inquire_v further_o of_o historical_a knowledge_n in_o this_o case_n i_o hold_v it_o needless_a for_o the_o etymologicall_a interpretation_n etymologica_fw-la there_o have_v be_v very_o much_o say_v even_o as_o much_o as_o wit_n and_o art_n can_v devise_v there_o have_v be_v allege_v many_o definition_n description_n distinction_n difference_n division_n subdivision_n allusion_n of_o word_n extension_n of_o word_n construction_n of_o word_n and_o nothing_o leave_v unsearched_a to_o find_v what_o be_v ligeantia_fw-la allegiantia_fw-la fides_n obedientia_fw-la subiectio_fw-la subditi_fw-la and_o who_o be_v aborigines_n indigenae_fw-la alienigenae_fw-la aduenticij_fw-la denizati_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o much_o of_o this_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o some_o writer_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n among_o who_o the_o etymologicall_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n ligeus_n and_o ligeantia_fw-la be_v as_o uncerten_a and_o doubtful_a as_o it_o be_v with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n and_o so_o upon_o any_o of_o these_o there_o can_v be_v any_o certain_a rule_n find_v for_o judge_n to_o judge_v by_o especial_o in_o new_a and_o rare_a case_n as_o for_o definition_n ulpian_n teach_v we_o omnis_fw-la definitio_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la civili_fw-la est_fw-la periculosa_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o definitio_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la propria_fw-la quae_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la &_o differentia_fw-la impropria_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o descriptio_fw-la voco_fw-la &_o est_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la rei_fw-la designatio_fw-la so_o definition_n and_o description_n be_v often_o confound_v and_o both_o uncerten_a then_o since_o both_o be_v uncerten_a and_o dangerous_a i_o will_v leave_v both_o and_o seek_v a_o more_o certain_a rule_n to_o judge_v by_o as_o for_o etymology_n of_o word_n i_o agree_v with_o he_o which_o say_v it_o be_v levis_fw-la &_o fallax_fw-la &_o plerumque_fw-la ridicula_fw-la it_o be_v a_o pedant_n grammarian_n fault_n marcus_z varro_z and_o other_o have_v be_v note_v for_o it_o and_o if_o you_o examine_v the_o example_n which_o some_o do_v bring_v you_o will_v perceive_v how_o ridiculous_a and_o vain_a it_o be_v so_o this_o rule_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o find_v out_o that_o which_o we_o seek_v for_o these_o be_v but_o tendiculae_fw-la verborum_fw-la &_o aucupationes_fw-la syllabarum_fw-la as_o one_o call_v they_o it_o may_v have_v some_o use_n and_o serve_v a_o turn_n in_o school_n but_o it_o be_v too_o light_a for_o judgement_n in_o law_n and_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n aquinas_n set_v down_o a_o more_o certain_a rule_n in_o vocibus_fw-la videndum_fw-la non_fw-la tà m_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la quid_fw-la sumantur_fw-la and_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v sensu_fw-la currenti_fw-la for_o use_n &_o custom_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n both_o of_o law_n and_o word_n quem_fw-la penes_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la &_o ius_fw-la &_o norma_fw-la loquendi_fw-la wherefore_o of_o the_o many_o and_o diverse_a distinction_n division_n and_o subdivision_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o confusum_fw-la est_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o puluerem_fw-la sectum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o will_v conclude_v with_o bishop_n jewel_n a_o man_n may_v wander_v and_o miss_v his_o way_n in_o mist_n of_o distinction_n then_o leave_v these_o historical_a and_o etymologicall_a interpretation_n etc._n and_o these_o curious_a and_o subtle_a distinction_n and_o division_n i_o say_v ligeantia_fw-la or_o allegiantia_fw-la understand_v sensu_fw-la currenti_fw-la be_v vinculum_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o obedientiae_fw-la as_o justice_n daniel_n say_v well_o and_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o under_o the_o king_n obedience_n be_v the_o king_n liege_n subject_n and_o bear_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o ancient_a word_n which_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v use_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v a_o stranger_n or_o alien_n to_o the_o king_n or_o in_o any_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v inhable_v to_o have_v land_n in_o england_n and_o to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o any_o real_a action_n for_o the_o same_o and_o ligeantia_fw-la have_v