juror_n to_o inquire_v of_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n shall_v be_v commit_v which_o shall_v be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o same_o shire_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xx_o s._n of_o charter_n land_n or_o freehold_n or_o twenty_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n of_o copiehold_n or_o of_o both_o above_o all_o charge_n but_o in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 2._o h_o 5._o 8._o st._n 2._o h._n 5._o 8._o if_o they_o be_v return_v by_o the_o coroner_n than_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o ten_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o 4._o st._n 1._o r._n 3._o 4._o r._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o officer_n shall_v return_v in_o any_o panell_n to_o be_v take_v or_o put_v in_o turn_v juror_n in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o upon_o any_o inquisition_n or_o inquiry_n before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_n other_o than_o such_o which_o be_v of_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n and_o which_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o freehold_n within_o the_o same_o county_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xx_o s_o at_o the_o least_o or_o else_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xxuj_o s_o viij_o d._n at_o the_o least_o above_o all_o charge_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 8._o h._n 6._o 9_o sta._n 8._o h._n 6._o 9_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v return_v to_o inquire_v of_o any_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n entry_n juror_n to_o inquire_v of_o forcible_a entry_n or_o detain_v of_o land_n by_o force_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a &_o indifferent_a person_n and_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o xl_o s_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 1._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v establish_v 8._o sta._n 1._o h._n 8._o 8._o that_o every_o juror_n which_o be_v return_v before_o any_o escheator_n escheator_n juror_n return_v before_o escheator_n or_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o some_o other_o to_o his_o use_n shall_v have_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xl_o s._n above_o all_o charge_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o the_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v 5._o st._n 11._o h._n 7._o 21._o 23._o h._n 8._o 3._o 37._o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 11._o h._n 7._o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o an_z &_o 37._o h._n 8._o the_o juror_n return_v upon_o a_o attaint_n in_o london_n or_o else_o where_o shall_v be_v of_o more_o or_o great_a ability_n in_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o cattle_n then_o be_v before_o specify_v 16_o the_o law_n have_v first_o use_v all_o good_a devise_n to_o cause_n sheriff_n undershirife_n bailifes_n of_o liberty_n coroner_n &_o all_o other_o authorize_v to_o return_v &_o impannel_n jury_n to_o be_v indifferent_a &_o to_o return_v the_o say_a jury_n &_o juror_n without_o all_o partiality_n &_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o furtherer_n maintainor_n nor_o assistor_n to_o perjury_n subornation_n or_o embracery_n &_o also_o have_v provide_v that_o all_o those_o juror_n which_o be_v so_o return_v upon_o inquest_n &_o to_o try_v issue_n between_o party_n &_o party_n may_v again_o one_o by_o one_o be_v sift_v try_v &_o examine_v whether_o they_o stand_v unsworne_v be_v indifferent_a or_o not_o she_o do_v then_o expect_v to_o receive_v from_o those_o juror_n veredictum_fw-la a_o true_a tale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o true_a verdict_n or_o presentment_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n but_o if_o the_o same_o juror_n will_v decline_v from_o truth_n and_o make_v a_o false_a presentment_n contrary_a to_o their_o evidence_n then_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v term_v veredictum_fw-la but_o periurium_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v return_v to_o they_o as_o maledictum_fw-la for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v attaint_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twenty-four_o other_o juror_n shall_v receive_v a_o curse_a and_o villainous_a judgement_n therefore_o viz._n the_o say_a juror_n shall_v loose_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o law_n their_o wife_n &_o child_n shall_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o their_o house_n 92_o fit_n ass_n 396._o 46._o ed._n 3._o 23._o 42._o ed._n 3._o 26_o 6._o assiâ—_n p._n 7._o 30._o ass_n p._n 24_o 40._o ass_n p._n 20._o 41._o ass_n p._n 18._o li._n int._n foe_o 92_o perjure_a the_o judgement_n in_o a_o at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o a_o jury_n prove_v perjure_a their_o house_n shall_v be_v pull_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n their_o orchard_n &_o garden_n shall_v be_v supplant_v their_o tree_n shall_v be_v dig_v up_o by_o the_o root_n their_o meadow_n shall_v be_v eyr_v up_o all_o the_o good_n &_o cattle_n which_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attaint_n bring_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n during_o their_o life_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n which_o judgement_n be_v devise_v &_o many_o year_n put_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v be_v know_v how_o much_o the_o common_a law_n do_v detest_v and_o punish_v wilful_a perjury_n and_o falsehood_n in_o those_o who_o she_o trust_v in_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o from_o who_o she_o account_v to_o receive_v truth_n 17_o but_o sithence_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o the_o say_a judgement_n against_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n attaint_v be_v in_o some_o case_n alter_v and_o qualify_v 21._o sta._n 11._o h._n 7._o 21._o for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o any_o false_a verdict_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v and_o may_v sue_v attaint_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o husting_n of_o london_n london_n the_o judgement_n in_o attaint_n in_o london_n hold_v for_o common_a plea_n before_o the_o mayor_n &_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n swear_v in_o the_o same_o attaint_n find_v that_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n have_v give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n than_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o be_v use_v in_o attaint_n sue_v by_o writ_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v loose_v xx_o li._n or_o more_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n keep_v the_o husting_n to_o such_o use_n as_o other_o issue_n and_o penalty_n be_v forfeit_v in_o any_o action_n or_o plaint_n commence_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v imprison_v there_o to_o remain_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n vj._n month_n or_o less_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o to_o be_v disable_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v swear_v in_o any_o jury_n before_o any_o temporal_a judge_n but_o the_o judgement_n in_o such_o attaint_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n 25._o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 3_o an._n 13._o el._n 25._o ne_o to_o other_o punishment_n of_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n and_o by_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 23._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o upon_o every_o untrue_a verdict_n give_v between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o any_o suit_n plaint_n or_o demand_v before_o any_o justice_n or_o judge_n of_o record_n where_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n and_o verdict_n thereupon_o give_v extend_v to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n l._n a_o attaint_n where_o the_o thing_n eetend_v to_o xl_o l._n and_o concern_v not_o the_o jeopardy_n of_o man_n life_n the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o same_o verdict_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n against_o every_o person_n so_o give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o against_o the_o party_n which_o shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o same_o verdict_n and_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v pass_v in_o the_o same_o attaint_n shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o mark_n by_o year_n of_o fréehold_n out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v that_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n than_o every_o of_o the_o say_v petit_fw-fr jury_n shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o pound_n whereof_o one_o half_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o he_o that_o sue_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la
party_n most_o interest_v or_o grieve_v by_o the_o same_o murder_n or_o felony_n be_v to_o prosecute_v suit_n against_o the_o say_a offendor_n by_o appeal_v and_o thereby_o to_o seek_v revenge_n against_o he_o for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o himself_o or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o else_o the_o offendor_n be_v to_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n who_o peace_n he_o have_v break_v and_o who_o law_n he_o have_v offend_v and_o who_o have_v a_o special_a interest_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n to_o punish_v they_o to_o weed_n they_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o to_o defend_v his_o subject_n from_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o to_o express_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o the_o next_o what_o a_o appeal_v of_o felony_n be_v and_o what_o a_o indictment_n be_v by_o who_o for_o who_o and_o against_o who_o and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v begin_v prosecute_v and_o maintain_v what_o defence_n or_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o plead_v by_o the_o suppose_a offender_n unto_o they_o and_o what_o counterplea_n may_v be_v object_v against_o the_o same_o plea_n death_n appeal_v of_o death_n a_o appeal_v be_v a_o plaint_n of_o one_o person_n make_v against_o another_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o attaint_v he_o of_o felony_n by_o a_o course_n of_o law_n provide_v therefore_o which_o appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o a_o woman_n covert_n without_o her_o husband_n against_o a_o infant_n and_o all_o other_o that_o can_v commit_v felony_n and_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n husband_n appeal_v by_o a_o woman_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o flesh_n but_o of_o the_o death_n of_o none_o other_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v 3.34_o st._n 9_o h._n 3.34_o or_o imprison_v by_o the_o appeal_n of_o any_o woman_n for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o other_o than_o of_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v admit_v it_o yet_o the_o court_n will_v abate_v it_o 85._o 10._o ed._n 4.7_o blow_n com._n fol._n 85._o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n woman_n appellant_n convei_v his_o title_n by_o a_o woman_n 2_o as_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v no_o appeal_v of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o other_o but_o of_o her_o husband_n no_o more_o shall_v any_o cousin_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v who_o make_v his_o conveyance_n in_o kindred_n by_o a_o woman_n have_v any_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v notwithstanding_o he_o be_v issue_n male_a and_o not_o female_a woman_n appellant_n convey_v his_o title_n by_o a_o woman_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o woman_n by_o who_o he_o make_v his_o conveyance_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o he_o 4.1_o 20._o h._n 6.46_o fi._n cor._n 385_o 17._o ed._n 4.1_o of_o who_o death_n the_o appeal_n be_v commence_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o marry_v a_o husband_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o father_n of_o that_o woman_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a grandfather_n though_o he_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o inheritable_a to_o his_o land_n because_o his_o mother_n be_v foreclose_v of_o it_o by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o he_o which_o have_v none_o other_o title_n thereunto_o but_o that_o which_o he_o derive_v from_o his_o say_a mother_n 4.1_o fi._n cor._n 384_o 17._o ed._n 4.1_o but_o if_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v have_v none_o heir_n on_o the_o father_n side_n than_o the_o uncle_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n shall_v have_v the_o appeal_n yea_o though_o he_o do_v convey_v his_o title_n thereunto_o by_o a_o woman_n 3_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o woman_n can_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n unless_o her_o say_a husband_n be_v slay_v between_o her_o arm_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n before_o neither_o can_v she_o or_o any_o other_o have_v a_o appeal_n unless_o she_o or_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v and_o see_v it_o but_o that_o law_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 1.9_o st._n 6._o ed._n 1.9_o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o appeal_v shall_v be_v abate_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v be_v heretofore_o but_o if_o the_o appellant_n in_o a_o appeal_n do_v declare_v the_o deed_n the_o year_n the_o day_n the_o hour_n murder_n the_o declaration_n in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o town_n where_o the_o deed_n be_v do_v and_o with_o what_o weapon_n he_o be_v slay_v the_o appeal_n shall_v stand_v in_o effect_n and_o the_o appeal_n shall_v not_o be_v abate_v for_o default_n of_o fresh_a suit_n where_o a_o man_n do_v sue_v within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o deed_n do_v 3._o 50._o ed._n 3.15_o 28._o ed._n 3.91_o 27._o ass_n p._n 3._o 4_o if_o a_o woman_n will_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n wife_n the_o woman_n must_v be_v the_o dead_v lawful_a wife_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o she_o be_v not_o only_o his_o wife_n indeed_o viz._n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o also_o lawful_o and_o in_o right_a viz._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la for_o never_o accouple_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o bar_v she_o of_o her_o appeal_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n whether_o she_o be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n or_o not_o 296._o 20._o h._n 6.46_o 12._o el._n dyer_n 296._o 5_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o a_o woman_n who_o will_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v live_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a unmarried_a the_o woman_n must_v live_v unmarried_a for_o by_o her_o second_o marriage_n her_o appeal_n be_v extinct_a though_o her_o second_o husband_n do_v die_v within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n she_o do_v marry_v another_o husband_n her_o appeal_n shall_v abate_v for_o ever_o 4.46_o 11._o h._n 4.46_o 6_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n execution_n a_o woman_n marry_v between_o judgement_n &_o execution_n and_o do_v pursue_v the_o defendant_n until_o judgement_n and_o then_o after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n she_o marry_v a_o other_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n she_o shall_v not_o obtain_v execution_n viz._n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v hang_v at_o her_o suit_n for_o she_o have_v willing_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n before_o she_o have_v obtain_v the_o effect_n of_o her_o suit_n and_o the_o revenge_n which_o she_o bring_v she_o appeal_v for_o dower_n where_o appeal_n lie_v but_o no_o dower_n 7_o there_o be_v some_o case_n where_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n though_o she_o be_v not_o endowable_a of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o husband_n as_o where_o her_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n 6.58_o 27._o as_o p._n 41_o 35._o h._n 6.58_o and_o after_o one_o do_v kill_v he_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n and_o yet_o she_o shall_v have_v no_o dower_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o a_o woman_n do_v elope_n from_o her_o husband_n and_o after_o one_o do_v kill_v he_o she_o may_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n against_o the_o offendor_n but_o no_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o his_o heir_n and_o many_o other_o case_n there_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v so_o seize_v of_o his_o land_n that_o his_o wife_n be_v not_o thereof_o endowable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v slay_v she_o may_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n against_o the_o manqueller_n shall_v where_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v appeal_n none_o other_o shall_v 8_o where_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n 120_o 20._o h._n 6.47_o kel_n fol._n 120_o none_o other_o shall_v have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n nor_o after_o her_o death_n though_o the_o wife_n do_v die_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o before_o the_o appeal_v commence_v for_o that_o the_o appeal_n be_v once_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o
21._o h._n 7._o 39_o as_o force_n in_o what_o case_n any_o pâ—rson_n may_v deâ—end_v himself_o and_o he_o by_o force_n if_o thief_n or_o robber_n do_v come_v to_o a_o man_n house_n to_o rob_v or_o murder_v he_o he_o may_v defend_v his_o house_n by_o force_n and_o if_o he_o or_o his_o servant_n do_v kill_v any_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v receive_v no_o hurt_n thereby_o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o his_o house_n do_v hear_v that_o another_o will_v come_v to_o his_o house_n to_o beat_v he_o he_o may_v lawful_o assemble_v his_o neighbour_n and_o friend_n to_o assist_v and_o aid_v he_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n for_o his_o house_n be_v his_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o protection_n &_o defence_n where_o he_o must_v dwell_v but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v threaten_v â—hat_n if_o he_o come_v to_o such_o a_o market_n or_o fair_a or_o to_o such_o a_o place_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v beat_v in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v not_o assemble_v his_o neighbour_n and_o friend_n to_o go_v thither_o in_o safeguard_n of_o his_o person_n for_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v thither_o see_v it_o will_v rather_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o seek_v a_o quarrel_n then_o to_o eschew_v it_o but_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v take_v his_o remedy_n by_o surety_n of_o peace_n 1._o 16._o ed._n 4._o 17._o 9_o e._n 4._o 28._o 19_o h._n 6._o 31._o 6._o h._n 7._o 1._o and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o attempt_n make_v to_o maihem_n wound_n or_o beat_v a_o man_n his_o wife_n father_n mother_n or_o any_o of_o his_o child_n within_o age_n or_o to_o disseise_v he_o of_o his_o land_n or_o to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o good_n or_o to_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o high_a way_n or_o to_o turn_v a_o ancient_a watercourse_n from_o his_o mill_n he_o may_v lawful_o use_v force_n to_o resist_v it_o 34_o as_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v by_o the_o before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o 15._o r._n 2._o 2._o st._n 15._o r._n 2._o 2._o that_o when_o any_o forcible_a entry_n shall_v be_v make_v into_o any_o benefice_n or_o office_n of_o the_o church_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v take_v the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n and_o commit_v the_o offender_n to_o the_o gaol_n so_o have_v it_o further_o devise_v that_o if_o there_o be_v debate_n between_o two_o person_n for_o one_o church_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o church_n with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o lay_v man_n and_o hold_v out_o the_o other_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n than_o he_o which_o be_v hold_v out_o force_n the_o writ_n of_o vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la to_o remove_v force_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v remove_v the_o power_n which_o be_v within_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v further_o command_v that_o if_o he_o do_v find_v any_o that_o do_v resist_v he_o shall_v take_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n and_o attach_v the_o body_n of_o all_o the_o resister_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v their_o body_n before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v for_o their_o contempt_n 55._o fitz._n na._n b._n 55._o but_o by_o this_o write_v the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n be_v he_o in_o possession_n by_o right_n or_o wrong_n but_o only_o to_o remove_v the_o force_n and_o to_o suffer_v the_o incumbent_n to_o enjoy_v his_o possession_n for_o if_o he_o do_v remove_v the_o incumbent_n the_o same_o incumbent_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o it_o again_o not_o where_o force_n shall_v be_v remove_v for_o the_o k._n incumbent_a where_o not_o 35_o if_o the_o king_n do_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o disturber_n and_o the_o incumbent_n and_o the_o king_n title_n be_v find_v for_o he_o 20_o br._n force_n 20_o whereupon_o his_o clerk_n be_v institute_v by_o writ_n and_o after_o the_o first_o incumbent_n do_v enter_v by_o force_n &_o great_a number_n of_o people_n and_o do_v take_v the_o profit_n the_o king_n incumbent_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o remove_v the_o force_n for_o that_o when_o the_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o court_n be_v execute_v the_o court_n have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o deal_v in_o that_o cause_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v disturb_v the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v the_o king_n incumbent_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v such_o a_o writ_n â§_o forgery_n 1_o have_v undertake_v to_o write_v of_o the_o great_a and_o general_a malady_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o chief_a impediment_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v not_o far_o digress_v from_o my_o theme_n by_o treat_v of_o forgery_n perjury_n maintenance_n deceit_n extortion_n and_o oppression_n wherein_o though_o a_o man_n be_v not_o assault_v by_o the_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n pikestaff_n or_o bilbow-blade_n as_o he_o be_v in_o a_o fray_n forcible_a entry_n or_o riot_n yet_o a_o forge_a deed_n that_o convey_v his_o land_n from_o he_o a_o false_a oath_n which_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o lease_n or_o unlawful_a mantenance_n that_o wre_v his_o credit_n or_o good_n from_o he_o do_v long_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o mind_n stick_v in_o his_o stomach_n and_o infix_v a_o deep_a and_o more_o durable_a impression_n of_o sorrow_n into_o his_o heart_n than_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n a_o dust_n in_o the_o neck_n or_o a_o blow_n with_o a_o cudgel_n give_v on_o the_o sudden_a will_v do_v for_o the_o grief_n of_o these_o late_a stripe_n be_v short_a and_o do_v wear_v out_o of_o man_n mind_n by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o his_o choler_n cease_v and_o his_o hot_a blood_n cool_v but_o the_o discontent_n and_o the_o want_n which_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o former_a blow_n do_v continue_v with_o he_o and_o yield_v he_o most_o dislike_v when_o he_o be_v most_o patient_a and_o best_a advise_v and_o therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v from_o age_n to_o age_n take_v great_a care_n by_o law_n and_o statute_n to_o repress_v they_o and_o to_o inflict_v upon_o the_o offender_n in_o every_o of_o they_o penalty_n correspondent_a to_o their_o desert_n our_o law_n do_v chastise_v those_o that_o break_v the_o peace_n by_o fray_n assault_n battery_n riot_n or_o rout_n with_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o body_n until_o their_o hot_a blood_n be_v cool_v and_o their_o distemperate_a humour_n be_v qualify_v but_o they_o do_v impose_v sharp_a and_o more_o durable_a punishment_n upon_o such_o as_o do_v forge_v deed_n commit_v or_o procure_v perjury_n peace_n forgery_n perjury_n &_o maintenance_n do_v ten_o 5_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o be_v maintainer_n of_o other_o man_n suit_n or_o quarrel_n account_v these_o last_o offence_n to_o tend_v more_o and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o the_o breach_n or_o blemish_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n than_o the_o former_a do_v as_o he_o that_o commit_v forgery_n in_o some_o case_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n lose_v his_o ear_n have_v his_o nostril_n slit_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o double_a cost_n and_o damage_n and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n shall_v be_v hang_v as_o a_o fellow_n he_o that_o commit_v perjury_n shall_v in_o some_o case_n be_v one_o year_n imprison_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o never_o after_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o witness_n and_o he_o that_o maintain_v other_o man_n suit_n shall_v in_o some_o case_n be_v three_o year_n imprison_v and_o further_o punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n sustain_v other_o disgrace_n and_o therefore_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o 3._o st._n 1._o h._n 5._o 3._o h._n 5._o do_v true_o inform_v we_o that_o forge_a deed_n do_v trouble_v and_o change_v the_o land_n of_o good_a people_n intend_v to_o be_v in_o peace_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 32._o 9_o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o 9_o h._n 8._o do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o suborn_n of_o witness_n for_o to_o maintain_v any_o matter_n or_o cause_n be_v to_o the_o disturbance_n or_o hindrance_n of_o justice_n forgery_n the_o enormity_n of_o forgery_n 2_o the_o forge_n of_o false_a seal_a deed_n evidence_n or_o write_n or_o of_o court_n roll_n or_o of_o the_o will_n of_o any_o person_n or_o of_o any_o obligation_n bill_n obligatorie_n release_v or_o other_o discharge_n or_o the_o pronounce_v publish_v or_o give_v in_o evidence_n of_o the_o same_o whereby_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v molest_v trouble_v charge_v
dispose_v or_o otherwise_o employ_v or_o suffer_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v dispose_v or_o employ_v to_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a use_n or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o like_a use_n above_o the_o term_n of_o 20._o year_n next_o after_o the_o first_o make_v and_o begin_n of_o any_o such_o use_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a but_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o collusion_n and_o fraud_n which_o may_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o further_o establish_v or_o corroboration_n of_o such_o use_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o church_n collateral_a conveyaunce_n to_o defraud_v the_o assurance_n to_o church_n it_o be_v moreover_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o defraud_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v bind_v or_o ordain_v any_o of_o their_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o any_o other_o person_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v such_o use_n intent_n or_o purpose_n to_o continue_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o any_o other_o land_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o do_v devise_v by_o any_o colour_n craft_n or_o mean_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v such_o use_v declare_v contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o continue_v for_o any_o long_a time_n than_o be_v above_o limit_v for_o the_o same_o then_o every_o such_o penalty_n craft_n colour_n and_o every_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v or_o devise_v in_o defraud_n of_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v void_v for_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v be_v interpret_v as_o beneficiallie_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o destruction_n or_o utter_a avoid_n of_o the_o use_v above_o remember_v and_o of_o all_o other_o like_a other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v before_o express_v 26_o co._n lib._n 1._o 26_o notwithstanding_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o give_v to_o what_o use_v land_n may_v be_v give_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n at_o this_o day_n to_o give_v his_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n &_o to_o his_o or_o their_o heir_n for_o to_o find_v a_o preacher_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o school_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o maiheme_v soldier_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o poor_a people_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o church_n highway_n bridge_n cawseis_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n of_o common_a charge_n for_o to_o make_v a_o stock_n for_o poor_a labourer_n in_o husbandry_n &_o poor_a apprentice_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o poor_a maid_n or_o for_o such_o other_o charitable_a use_n for_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la be_v make_v only_o to_o restrain_v the_o assure_v of_o land_n to_o superstitious_a use_n and_o not_o to_o charitable_a use_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v expedient_a that_o the_o feoffor_a which_o do_v assure_v his_o land_n to_o any_o of_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a do_v reserve_v to_o himself_o some_o annual_a rent_n or_o take_v some_o money_n of_o the_o feoffée_n at_o the_o first_o for_o then_o the_o feoffement_n or_o assurance_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o the_o feoffée_n and_o their_o heir_n though_o the_o use_n be_v unlawful_a and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 43._o 4._o stat._n 43._o el._n 4._o el._n that_o they_o be_v account_v good_a and_o charitable_a use_n &_o no_o superstitious_a use_n to_o give_v land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n hereditament_n good_n chattel_n money_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o age_a impotent_a and_o poor_a people_n or_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o sick_a and_o maiheme_v soldier_n &_o mariner_n school_n of_o learning_n free_a school_n &_o scholar_n in_o university_n or_o for_o repair_v of_o bridge_n port_n haven_n cawsey_n church_n sea-bank_n &_o high_a way_n or_o for_o education_n or_o preferment_n of_o orphan_n or_o for_o or_o towards_o relief_n stock_n or_o maintenance_n for_o house_n of_o correction_n or_o for_o marriage_n of_o poor_a maid_n or_o for_o supportation_n help_n &_o aid_n of_o young_a tradesman_n handicraftsman_n and_o person_n decay_v or_o for_o relief_n or_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n or_o captive_n or_o for_o aid_n or_o ease_v of_o any_o poor_a inhabitant_n concern_v payment_n of_o fifteen_o set_v out_o of_o soldier_n and_o other_o tax_n for_o the_o say_v stat._n of_o 43._o el._n do_v give_v authority_n to_o the_o l._n chancellor_n the_o l._n keeper_n etc._n etc._n &_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n to_o award_v commission_n from_o time_n to_o time_n into_o all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o &_o singular_a such_o gift_n assignment_n &_o appointment_n and_o of_o the_o abuse_n breach_n of_o the_o truce_n negligence_n misimployment_n not_o employ_v conceal_v defraud_v misconuert_v or_o misgovernment_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n rent_n etc._n etc._n good_n chattel_n money_n etc._n etc._n heretofore_o give_v or_o assign_v or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v give_v limit_v or_o assign_v to_o or_o for_o any_o the_o charitable_a or_o godly_a use_n before_o rehearse_v and_o after_o such_o enquiry_n hear_v and_o examine_v thereof_o to_o set_v down_o such_o order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n as_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n rent_n good_n money_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v due_o and_o faithful_o employ_v to_o and_o for_o such_o of_o the_o charitable_a use_n and_o intent_n aforesaid_a respective_o for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v or_o appoint_v by_o the_o donor_n and_o founder_n thereof_o 26_o because_o when_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n or_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v implead_v they_o will_v often_o be_v of_o covin_z with_o the_o demandant_o that_o the_o tenement_n demand_v shall_v be_v recover_v against_o they_o &_o they_o will_v not_o pray_v in_o aid_n nor_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n they_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o plead_v in_o chief_a such_o a_o plea_n whereby_o they_o know_v the_o tenement_n shall_v be_v lose_v for_o the_o prevention_n and_o eschew_v of_o which_o covin_z 16._o st._n 13._o r._n 2._o 16._o by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 13._o r._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o such_o tenant_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n at_o the_o day_n that_o the_o tenant_n do_v plead_v to_o the_o action_n or_o before_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o plead_v in_o chief_a to_o the_o action_n without_o take_v delay_n by_o voucher_n ayd-prayer_n nonage_n or_o other_o delay_n whatsoever_o reversion_n covin_z by_o a_o particular_a tenant_n to_o defraud_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n so_o that_o after_o such_o receipt_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o delay_n by_o protection_n essoine_v of_o the_o king_n service_n or_o common_a essoine_n but_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v hasten_v as_o much_o as_o it_o may_v be_v by_o the_o law_n and_o day_n of_o grace_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n betwixt_o the_o demaundant_a and_o he_o which_o be_v receive_v and_o not_o the_o common_a day_n give_v in_o plea_n of_o land_n except_o the_o demaundant_a will_n thereunto_o assent_v to_o the_o intent_n the_o demaundant_a shall_v not_o be_v too_o much_o delay_v which_o must_v plead_v with_o two_o adversary_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n which_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v shall_v find_v surety_n for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n aswell_o where_o the_o receit_n be_v counterpleaded_n as_o where_o it_o be_v graut_v 3_o stat._n west_n 2._o 13._o ed._n 1._o 3_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o by_o default_n or_o yield_v of_o such_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o etc._n etc._n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v than_o the_o heir_n or_o they_o which_o have_v the_o reversion_n shall_v recover_v after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenant_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la default_n the_o wife_n receipt_n upon_o the_o husband_n default_n and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o if_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n will_v absent_v himself_o and_o will_v not_o defend_v his_o wife_n right_a or_o will_v against_o his_o wife_n consent_n yield_v the_o land_n if_o the_o wife_n will_v come_v before_o judgement_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o answer_v to_o the_o demaundant_a and_o to_o defend_v her_o right_n she_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o admit_v and_o for_o the_o further_o avoid_v of_o covin_z in_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o particular_a tenant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 14._o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v 8._o stat._n 14._o el._n 8._o
write_v that_o he_o which_o be_v appel_v of_o the_o deed_n do_v come_v and_o defend_v all_o manner_n of_o felony_n and_o that_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o break_v &_o whatsoever_o be_v against_o the_o k._n peace_n and_o the_o death_n &_o whatsoever_o be_v object_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o do_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a thereof_o if_o he_o do_v choose_v the_o country_n or_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v himself_o by_o his_o body_n against_o the_o appellant_n as_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v consider_v for_o if_o he_o will_v simple_o say_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v himself_o as_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v consider_v unless_o he_o will_v say_v more_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v defend_v for_o the_o king_n court_n must_v not_o instruct_v he_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o ought_v to_o defend_v himself_o and_o if_o he_o do_v say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v himself_o either_o by_o his_o body_n or_o by_o the_o country_n as_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v consider_v he_o seem_v thereby_o to_o take_v from_o himself_o election_n and_o the_o king_n court_n ought_v not_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o the_o one_o more_o than_o to_o the_o other_o nor_o to_o enforce_v he_o how_o he_o shall_v defend_v himself_o see_v he_o have_v free_a choice_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v hold_v he_o to_o one_o of_o they_o but_o if_o he_o make_v his_o election_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o his_o choice_n what_o country_n he_o will_v take_v 121_o fi._n cor._n 121_o 83_o a_o writ_n of_o appeal_v shall_v abate_v for_o false_a latin_a or_o for_o lack_n of_o form_n appeal_n plea_n to_o the_o writ_n in_o appeal_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o appeal_v this_o word_n habeas_fw-la do_v want_v and_o therefore_o the_o appeal_v abate_v without_o amendment_n in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v against_o a_o principal_a and_o accessory_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a._n b._n of_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o d._n the_o accessary_n plead_v 348._o 18._o el._n dyer_n 348._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o a._n b._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o write_v bring_v neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o such_o as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o a._n b._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o d._n though_o there_o be_v one_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a._n b._n in_o another_o county_n or_o if_o the_o say_v a._n b._n die_v before_o this_o appeal_n commence_v 84_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v rape_n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_n of_o rape_n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la appellanti_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la quare_fw-la vxorem_fw-la svam_fw-la rapuit_fw-la and_o not_o unde_fw-la eum_fw-la appellat_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la because_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v the_o appeal_n for_o the_o appeal_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o this_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v 6_o st._n 6._o r._n 2._o 6_o ad_fw-la duellum_fw-la vadiandum_fw-la minimè_fw-la recipiatur_fw-la and_o though_o in_o his_o writ_n of_o appeal_n of_o rape_n he_o do_v not_o use_v these_o word_n felonicè_fw-la rapuit_fw-la yet_o be_v the_o write_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o for_o in_o this_o word_n rapuit_fw-la felony_n be_v imply_v if_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n the_o writ_n have_v not_o this_o word_n rapuit_fw-la 202._o 3._o eli._n dyer_n 202._o it_o shall_v abate_v material_a rapuit_fw-la material_a although_o it_o have_v word_n amount_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la &_o such_o like_a s._n felony_n by_o statute_n 4._o 47._o 7._o h._n 7._o 6_o co._n li._n 4._o 47._o 85_o one_o shall_v not_o have_v diverse_a writ_n of_o appeal_v person_n not_o two_o appeal_n for_o one_o offence_n against_o one_o person_n depend_v at_o one_o time_n against_o another_o of_o one_o felony_n but_o yet_o before_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o court_n be_v satisfy_v that_o both_o those_o writ_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o some_o act_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v do_v as_o if_o he_o have_v appear_v to_o they_o both_o and_o count_v upon_o they_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v deliver_v of_o record_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o serve_v yet_o see_v that_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o conclusion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o say_v that_o the_o say_v write_v so_o deliver_v of_o record_n be_v not_o his_o suit_n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v 15._o 4._o h._n 6._o 15._o if_o a_o appeal_n by_o bill_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o county_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o coroner_n and_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o county_n into_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o there_o depend_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v purchase_v another_o appeal_n by_o writ_n this_o appeal_n by_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o appeal_n by_o writ_n be_v purchase_v before_o the_o appeal_n by_o bill_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o county_n 4._o 10._o h._n 4._o 4._o for_o there_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o send_v for_o the_o appeal_n in_o the_o county_n without_o abate_v the_o appeal_n which_o be_v commence_v by_o writ_n and_o this_o be_v more_o worthy_a and_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n then_o be_v the_o appeal_n by_o bill_n commence_v in_o the_o county_n which_o be_v but_o as_o a_o plaint_n until_o after_o it_o be_v remove_v for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a course_n in_o the_o k._n bench_n when_o a_o appeal_n be_v depend_v there_o by_o writ_n to_o send_v for_o the_o appeal_v commence_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o county_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o appellant_n be_v nonsute_n in_o his_o appeal_n depend_v in_o the_o county_n his_o writ_n shall_v abate_v 86_o in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v against_o two_o two_o plead_v of_o one_o in_o appeal_n against_o two_o one_o of_o they_o may_v plead_v 27._o 21._o e._n 4._o 71._o 7._o h._n 4._o 27._o that_o his_o companion_n that_o be_v name_v with_o he_o in_o the_o writ_n die_v at_o such_o a_o place_n before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v or_o that_o there_o be_v none_o such_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o the_o other_o which_o be_v name_v with_o he_o in_o the_o writ_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v for_o if_o he_o that_o do_v appear_v shall_v not_o plead_v these_o plea_n there_o be_v none_o to_o plead_v they_o and_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o appeal_n against_o several_a person_n if_o the_o appeal_n do_v abate_v against_o one_o of_o they_o 2._o 9_o h._n 4._o 2._o it_o do_v abate_v against_o they_o all_o 87_o in_o a_o appeal_n if_o the_o def_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v misname_v misname_v the_o plaintiff_n misname_v 1_o 9_o h._n 5_o 1_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v confess_v it_o the_o covin_z shall_v be_v examine_v viz._n whether_o he_o do_v it_o by_o covin_z between_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o but_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v true_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v misname_v the_o appeal_n shall_v abate_v 88_o in_o a_o appeal_v the_o defendant_n may_v have_v two_o or_o three_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n writ_n two_o or_o three_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n as_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v in_o a_o assize_n but_o he_o must_v take_v care_n that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o 89_o to_o make_v a_o bar_n in_o appeal_n appeal_n bar_n in_o appeal_n be_v to_o run_v over_o the_o foresay_a title_n to_o who_o appeal_n be_v give_v and_o according_a thereunto_o to_o frame_v his_o plea_n in_o bar_n for_o if_o a_o appeal_n be_v commence_v by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o title_n to_o maintain_v it_o that_o be_v good_a matter_n to_o plead_v in_o bar_n against_o the_o appellant_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o plead_v 15â—_n 28._o e._n 3._o 9_o 27._o ass_n p._n 3_o 50._o ed._n 3._o 15â—_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o have_v marry_v another_o husband_n wife_n appeal_v of_o death_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n or_o that_o she_o be_v never_o accouple_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n to_o he_o of_o who_o death_n she_o do_v bring_v the_o appeal_n 90_o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o heir_n heir_n bar_n in_o appeal_n of_o death_n
and_o steward_n and_o bailifes_n of_o great_a lord_n who_o by_o their_o seignory_n office_n or_o power_n do_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v or_o uphold_v other_o quarrel_n or_o suit_n then_o such_o which_o concern_v their_o lord_n or_o themselves_o one_o a_o conspiracy_n must_v be_v by_o more_o than_o one_o 7_o the_o foresay_a statute_n do_v define_v conspirator_n to_o be_v those_o 1._o st._n 33._o e._n 1._o which_o bound_v themselves_o by_o oath_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o a_o conspiracy_n can_v be_v commit_v by_o one_o person_n alone_o but_o by_o two_o at_o the_o least_o and_o therefore_o this_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o be_v maintain_v against_o one_o alone_a though_o it_o be_v begin_v against_o diverse_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v appear_v 162_o 28._o ass_n p._n 12_o 22._o ass_n p._n 77_o 11._o h._n 4._o 162_o that_o all_o but_o one_o be_v discharge_v thereof_o by_o their_o discharge_n that_o one_o shall_v also_o be_v discharge_v but_o this_o discharge_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v be_v a_o discharge_n to_o all_o intent_n as_o acquittal_n of_o all_o by_o verdict_n save_v one_o be_v a_o acquittal_n of_o that_o one_o also_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o all_o but_o one_o be_v discharge_v by_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o if_o they_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v indictor_n or_o such_o like_a matter_n in_o law_n which_o will_v discharge_v they_o for_o in_o those_o case_n they_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n to_o all_o intent_n but_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n sue_v against_o two_o 25._o 14._o h._n 6._o 25._o one_o of_o they_o be_v attaint_v and_o the_o other_o do_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o which_o be_v attaint_v conspiracy_n where_o one_o only_a charge_v in_o conspiracy_n if_o the_o bar_n both_o not_o contain_v matter_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o do_v not_o conspire_v or_o can_v not_o conspire_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n bring_v against_o two_o the_o one_o do_v appear_v &_o plead_v and_o his_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o in_o this_o case_n judgement_n may_v be_v give_v against_o he_o 34._o 24._o e._n 3._o 34._o though_o the_o other_o be_v not_o attaint_v and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n some_o do_v affirm_v 80._o 27._o e._n 3._o 80._o that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o two_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o answer_v until_o his_o companion_n do_v appear_v for_o the_o inconueniency_n which_o may_v ensue_v viz._n that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o after_o may_v be_v acquit_v of_o the_o same_o conspiracy_n but_o if_o he_o that_o do_v first_o appear_v will_v plead_v without_o his_o companion_n though_o the_o law_n do_v not_o enforce_v he_o thereunto_o and_o that_o the_o verdict_n do_v pass_v against_o he_o and_o he_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o conspiracy_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a though_o after_o his_o companion_n be_v acquit_v of_o the_o same_o conspiracy_n nam_fw-la volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a iniuria_fw-la 8_o as_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o person_n only_o no_o more_o will_v it_o be_v maintain_v against_o two_o who_o do_v represent_v but_o one_o person_n wife_n no_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n 3_o 40._o ed._n 3._o 19_o 38._o e._n 3._o 3_o for_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o see_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o common_a intendment_n ought_v to_o have_v but_o one_o will_n which_o will_v of_o the_o wife_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o that_o when_o they_o confer_v and_o speak_v together_o all_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o speech_n and_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o nothing_o of_o the_o wife_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o she_o do_v any_o act_n alone_o without_o her_o husband_n as_o if_o she_o do_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n l._n fi._n n.b._n 116._o l._n his_o wife_n and_o a_o three_o person_n 9_o the_o common_a form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o register_n be_v this_o conspiracy_n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n viz._n 134._o register_n foe_fw-mi 134._o rex_fw-la vice_fw-la comiti_fw-la n._n salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-la a._n fecerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la pone_fw-la etc._n etc._n b._n &_o c._n quod_fw-la sintcoram_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ostensuri_fw-la quare_fw-la conspiration_n inter_fw-la eos_fw-la apud_fw-la m._n praehabita_fw-la praefatum_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr quodam_fw-la equo_fw-la furtive_a apud_fw-la r._n capto_fw-la &_o abducto_fw-la indictari_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la ea_fw-la occasione_n capi_fw-la &_o in_o prisona_fw-la nostra_fw-la n._n quousque_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la i._n &_o s._n iusticiarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la ad_fw-la gaolam_fw-la nostram_fw-la n._n deliberandam_fw-la assignatis_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la acquietaut_n fuisset_fw-la detineri_fw-la falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la procuraverunt_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la ordinationis_fw-la in_o huiusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la provisae_fw-la et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nomina_fw-la plegiorum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o foresay_a writ_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n found_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n nonsute_n in_o a_o appeal_n than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o write_v be_v these_o viz._n quousque_fw-la idem_fw-la a._n per_fw-la considerationem_fw-la curiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la inde_fw-la quietus_n recessit_fw-la though_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v 46_o 35._o h._n 6._o 46_o that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v devise_v be_v within_o the_o county_n and_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v acquit_v yet_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o omission_n of_o that_o allegation_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o same_o county_n until_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v show_v but_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v express_v in_o the_o writ_n before_o which_o just_a the_o acquittal_n of_o the_o pl._n be_v 52._o 3._o h._n 6._o 52._o but_o not_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o acquittal_n nor_o how_o he_o be_v acquit_v and_o neither_o in_o this_o writ_n nor_o in_o other_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n mention_v in_o the_o register_n all_o the_o indictment_n need_v not_o to_o be_v rehearse_v 16._o 19_o h._n 6._o 34._o 47._o ed._n 3._o 16._o but_o brief_o the_o substance_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o in_o form_n if_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o indictment_n which_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v 10_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o accessory_n accessory_n a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o accessory_n in_o felony_n when_o he_o be_v acquit_v by_o verdict_n and_o another_o writ_n for_o he_o upon_o the_o acquital_n of_o the_o principal_a if_o his_o life_n be_v put_v in_o jeopardy_n by_o the_o same_o enquest_n that_o acquit_v the_o principal_a but_o yet_o these_o two_o writ_n do_v differ_v in_o form_n for_o the_o first_o be_v quousque_fw-la coram_fw-la praefatis_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la inde_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la nostram_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v quousque_fw-la principal_a '_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la etc._n etc._n acquietatus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la accessorius_fw-la quietus_n recessit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a 1._o 33._o h._n 6._o 1._o if_o in_o the_o write_v bring_v by_o the_o accessory_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o own_o imprisonment_n and_o not_o of_o the_o principal_n and_o this_o form_n of_o quietus_n recessit_fw-la be_v use_v also_o when_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o acquittal_n in_o a_o appeal_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n after_o the_o party_n nonsuit_n 49._o 22._o h._n 6._o 49._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v suppose_v that_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v make_v in_o two_o town_n town_n conspiracy_n in_o two_o town_n because_o in_o one_o day_n the_o conspirator_n may_v meet_v in_o several_a town_n conspiracy_n bar_n in_o conspiracy_n 11_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n a_o concord_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o plead_v any_o matter_n which_o will_v prove_v the_o acquittal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n erroneous_a 28_o 21._o h._n
6._o 28_o for_o than_o be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n lawful_o acquit_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o conspiracy_n judgement_n in_o conspiracy_n 12_o when_o any_o be_v convict_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n the_o judgement_n be_v none_o other_o but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n 33._o 43._o e._n 3._o 33._o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v and_o convict_v of_o conspiracy_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n the_o judgement_n be_v more_o grievous_a for_o then_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v loose_v their_o free_a law_n to_o the_o intent_n 34._o 27._o as_o p._n 59_o 46._o as_o p._n 11._o 24._o e._n 3._o 34._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o after_o that_o time_n be_v put_v in_o jury_n or_o assize_n nor_o otherwise_o produce_v as_o witness_n to_o testify_v truth_n and_o if_o they_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n they_o shall_v make_v their_o attorney_n to_o sue_v for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o approach_v within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o that_o their_o land_n good_n and_o cattle_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o their_o house_n waste_v and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n thrust_v out_o of_o door_n and_o their_o tree_n pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o their_o body_n take_v and_o imprison_v and_o this_o be_v term_v a_o villainous_a judgement_n because_o it_o bring_v villainy_n and_o shame_n to_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o 13_o and_o because_o that_o wicked_a offence_n of_o conspiracy_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o and_o punish_v as_o well_o by_o indictment_n as_o by_o writ_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n 1._o call_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v 1._o st._n 28._o e._n 1._o that_o in_o right_a of_o conspirator_n false_a informer_n and_o imbracer_n of_o inquest_n assize_n and_o jury_n the_o king_n have_v provide_v remedy_n by_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o from_o henceforth_o the_o king_n will_v that_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n &_o the_o other_o and_o the_o just_a assign_a to_o take_v assize_n justice_n inquirie_n of_o conspiracy_n by_o justice_n when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o country_n to_o do_v their_o office_n shall_v make_v enquiry_n thereof_o at_o any_o man_n plaint_n without_o writ_n 118._o register_n foe_fw-mi 118._o and_o shall_v without_o delay_n do_v right_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o justice_n may_v be_v command_v by_o a_o write_v direct_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o statute_n although_o the_o statute_n of_o itself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n and_o authority_n for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v which_o remedy_n mention_v in_o the_o foresay_a statute_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o another_o statute_n call_v the_o statute_n of_o conspirator_n 1._o st._n 20._o e._n 1._o make_v anno_fw-la 20._o edw._n 1._o at_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n which_o do_v provide_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o conspirator_n maintainer_n of_o false_a quarrel_n and_o champertor_n and_o express_v the_o form_n of_o that_o writ_n 1_o st._n 28._o ed._n 1_o 14_o but_o because_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la do_v provide_v only_o a_o remedy_n at_o the_o plaint_n of_o the_o party_n and_o do_v not_o give_v the_o justice_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n mention_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v conspiracy_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o do_v it_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o say_a justice_n to_o adjourn_v the_o suit_n if_o for_o shortness_n of_o time_n it_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o country_n 11._o st._n 4._o e._n 3._o 11._o therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 4._o edw._n 3._o suit_n inquirie_n of_o conspirator_n at_o k._n or_o party_n suit_n the_o same_o enormity_n be_v redress_v by_o these_o word_n viz._n where_o in_o time_n past_o diverse_a people_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o great_a as_o other_o have_v make_v alliance_n confederacy_n and_o conspiracy_n to_o maintain_v party_n plea_n and_o quarrel_n whereby_o diverse_a have_v be_v wrongful_o disherit_v and_o some_o ransom_v and_o destroy_v and_o some_o for_o fear_n be_v maim_v and_o beat_v dare_v not_o sue_v for_o their_o right_n nor_o complain_v nor_o the_o juror_n of_o inquest_n give_v their_o verdict_n to_o the_o great_a hurt_n of_o the_o people_n and_o slander_v of_o the_o law_n and_o common_a right_n therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n whensoever_o they_o come_v to_o hold_v their_o session_n to_o take_v inquest_n upon_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v as_o well_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n as_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n of_o such_o maintainer_n bearer_n and_o conspirator_n and_o also_o of_o champertor_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a article_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n in_o eire_n shall_v do_v if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o that_o which_o can_v be_v determine_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o shortness_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v adiourn_v into_o the_o place_n whereof_o they_o be_v justice_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n 15_o notwithstanding_o the_o foresay_a statute_n there_o be_v such_o devise_n and_o practice_n to_o execute_v malice_n and_o revenge_n and_o desire_v to_o put_v other_o in_o peril_n of_o their_o life_n land_n and_o good_n that_o some_o will_v frame_v indictment_n or_o appeal_n against_o other_o of_o the_o k._n good_a and_o obedient_a subject_n of_o treason_n felony_n or_o trespass_n in_o several_a foreign_a county_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n where_o the_o say_v person_n do_v never_o dwell_v nor_o converse_v and_o there_o they_o be_v pursue_v to_o the_o exigent_n and_o sometime_o outlaw_v before_o that_o they_o can_v know_v of_o it_o for_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o stat_fw-la 10_o st._n 8._o h._n 6._o 10_o make_v anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v of_o felony_n county_n procurer_n of_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n treason_n or_o trespass_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n he_o shall_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n recover_v treble_a damage_n against_o every_o procurer_n of_o such_o indictment_n or_o appeal_v after_o he_o be_v due_o acquit_v by_o verdict_n and_o the_o like_a process_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la s._n appeal_v 61._o such_o a_o offence_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v none_o such_o 16_o because_o diverse_a people_n upon_o malice_n envy_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n do_v ofttime_o cause_v the_o k._n liege_n people_n to_o be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v in_o diverse_a county_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n suppose_v by_o the_o say_a appeal_n or_o indictment_n that_o the_o say_v treason_n or_o felony_n be_v commit_v in_o one_o certain_a place_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o place_n within_o the_o say_a county_n where_o the_o say_a indictment_n be_v find_v nor_o any_o such_o place_n in_o the_o county_n as_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o say_v appeal_v therefore_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v anno_o 7._o h._n 5._o anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o &_o anno_o 18._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v 12._o st._n 9_o h._n 5._o 1._o st._n 18._o h._n 6._o 12._o that_o the_o say_v appeal_n and_o indictment_n and_o the_o process_n thereupon_o shall_v be_v void_v and_o adjudge_v of_o no_o force_n and_o that_o the_o say_v appellée_n and_o indictée_n may_v have_v their_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o their_o indictor_n procuror_n and_o conspirator_n and_o recover_v their_o damage_n and_o that_o the_o indictor_n procuror_n and_o conspirator_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o imprisonment_n fine_a and_o ransom_n for_o the_o k._n advantage_n by_o the_o justice_n discretion_n â§_o the_o coroner_n and_o his_o authority_n and_o duty_n in_o felony_n etc._n etc._n 1_o a_o coroner_n be_v a_o ancient_a officer_n of_o trust_n in_o this_o realm_n office_n the_o coroner_n office_n ordain_v to_o be_v a_o principal_a preserver_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o make_v record_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o his_o own_o view_n and_o of_o abiuration_n and_o of_o outlawry_n and_o of_o appeal_v and_o accusation_n of_o felon_n make_v before_o he_o and_o of_o nonsuit_n of_o plaintiff_n in_o appeal_v and_o of_o all_o
or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o their_o turn_v or_o lawdaye_n and_o as_o of_o other_o felony_n 1._o 3._o h._n 7._o 5._o 5._o e._n 6._o d._n 69_o 9_o h._n 4._o 1._o so_o i._o of_o peace_n may_v inquire_v of_o murder_n murder_n murder_n because_o wilful_a murder_n be_v felony_n but_o just_o of_o peace_n can_v inquire_v of_o treason_n treason_n treason_n for_o neither_o the_o before_o mention_v stat_fw-la of_o 18._o e._n 3._o nor_o the_o word_n of_o their_o commission_n do_v authorise_v they_o so_o to_o do_v felony_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n judge_n in_o felony_n 13_o there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v liberty_n of_o soc_n and_o sac_n tol_o and_o they_o 10._o bracton_n de_fw-fr corona_n cap._n 35._o 2._o r._n 3._o 10._o infangthéefe_n and_o outfangthéefe_a these_o in_o their_o own_o court_n may_v give_v judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v find_v within_o their_o liberty_n possess_v of_o any_o manifest_a theft_n as_o if_o he_o be_v hand_n have_v and_o back_o bear_v and_o that_o sathaber_n viz._n he_o who_o the_o good_n be_v do_v pursue_v he_o 150_o kel_n fol._n 150_o for_o unless_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n though_o another_o do_v pursue_v he_o as_o a_o thief_n yet_o that_o court_n hundred_o or_o wapentake_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o such_o a_o theft_n nor_o make_v inquiry_n by_o the_o country_n whether_o such_o a_o man_n which_o be_v not_o possess_v of_o the_o good_n be_v culpable_a or_o not_o neither_o shall_v any_o wage_v battle_n without_o possession_n it_o be_v call_v infangtheefe_n infangthéefe_n infangthéefe_n where_o a_o thief_n be_v take_v possess_v of_o good_n steal_v within_o any_o such_o manor_n or_o liberty_n who_o be_v commorant_n and_o dwell_n within_o the_o same_o liberty_n and_o one_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n own_o people_n outfangthéefe_n outfangthéef_n outfangthéef_n be_v a_o thief_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n come_v from_o some_o other_o place_n into_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v such_o a_o liberty_n and_o be_v there_o take_v with_o the_o manoure_n and_o yet_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o liberty_n can_v fetch_v one_o of_o his_o own_o people_n who_o have_v commit_v larcenie_n out_o of_o his_o liberty_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o his_o liberty_n and_o judge_v he_o there_o according_a to_o his_o liberty_n for_o every_o person_n must_v receive_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n where_o he_o have_v offend_v the_o law_n but_o he_o may_v give_v judgement_n as_o well_o against_o his_o own_o people_n as_o against_o stranger_n commit_v larcenie_n that_o be_v take_v within_o his_o liberty_n 15_o 46._o ed._n 3._o 15_o 14._o h._n 4._o 15_o and_o in_o this_o liberty_n of_o infangthéefe_n and_o outfangthéefe_a and_o in_o waif_n and_o stray_n and_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v but_o so_o he_o can_v do_v in_o good_n of_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n for_o they_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o can_v pass_v without_o the_o king_n grant_v 65_o fitz._n prescription_n 65_o 14_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n be_v such_o judge_v a_o fellow_n first_o execute_v and_o then_o judge_v that_o if_o one_o have_v commit_v burglary_n or_o other_o felony_n and_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o hue_n and_o cry_n from_o town_n to_o town_n and_o so_o take_v fly_v he_o must_v be_v behead_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o four_o town_n and_o so_o by_o the_o usage_n of_o that_o country_n he_o be_v account_v a_o fellow_n and_o this_o must_v be_v record_v in_o the_o coroner_n roll_v and_o after_o the_o coroner_n must_v present_v it_o before_o the_o justice_n and_o they_o will_v adjudge_v he_o a_o fellow_n and_o so_o he_o must_v be_v first_o put_v to_o death_n and_o after_o judge_v a_o fellow_n finis_fw-la â§_o the_o general_a title_n of_o this_o book_n 1menace_v assault_v battery_n jmprisonment_n maiheme_v 2_o riot_n rout_n unlawful_a and_o rebellious_a assembly_n 3_o force_n and_o forcible_n entry_n and_o forcible_n detain_v of_o possession_n 4_o forgery_n 5_o perjury_n and_o subornation_n of_o witness_n 6_o maintenance_n champerty_n embracerie_n 7_o deceit_n covin_z collusion_n fraud_n 8_o extortion_n exaction_n 9_o oppression_n 10_o treason_n 11_o homicide_n 12_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 13_o felony_n by_o statute_n 14_o principal_a and_o accessory_a 15_o break_v of_o prison_n and_o rescous_a 16_o escape_n of_o felon_n 17_o pursuit_n by_o hue_n and_o cry_n 18_o appeal_v of_o felony_n 19_o jndictment_n 20_o mainprize_n and_o bail_n 21_o confession_n of_o the_o offence_n 22_o approver_n 23_o sanctuary_n and_o abjuration_n 24_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 25_o trial_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a by_o battle_n 26_o trial_n by_o peer_n 27_o trial_n by_o the_o country_n 28_o challenge_n 29_o evidence_n 30_o the_o verdict_n 31_o clergy_n 32_o the_o king_n pardon_v 33_o stand_v mute_a or_o answer_v indirect_o 34_o judgement_n and_o execution_n 35_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n 36_o corruption_n of_o blood_n 37_o restitution_n of_o steal_a good_n 38_o damage_n in_o a_o appeal_v 39_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n 40_o the_o coroner_n and_o his_o authority_n and_o duty_n in_o felony_n 41_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o treason_n and_o felony_n â§_o a_o brief_a effect_n of_o every_o branch_n or_o chapter_n in_o this_o treatise_n menace_v assault_v battery_n imprisonment_n maiheme_v fol._n 1._o 1_o the_o evil_a fruit_n of_o menace_n menacer_n shall_v be_v imprison_v the_o enormity_n of_o libel_v and_o defame_v 2_o the_o difference_n of_o menace_v assault_v and_o battery_n 3_o the_o declaration_n in_o trespass_n of_o menace_v a_o rebuke_n account_v a_o menace_n or_o assault_n 4_o menace_v a_o servant_n whereby_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o service_n 5_o menace_v a_o tenant_n whereby_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o tenancie_n menace_v of_o a_o lord_n freeholder_n 6_o menace_v which_o be_v justifiable_a 7_o menace_v by_o go_v or_o ride_v arm_v 8_o wear_v of_o a_o privy_a coat_n a_o menace_n 9_o labourer_n shall_v wear_v no_o weapon_n to_o prevent_v menace_n 10_o assurance_n make_v by_o menace_n 11_o what_o be_v a_o assault_n what_o be_v a_o battery_n 12_o justify_v of_o beat_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n bar_n in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n 13_o justify_v of_o beat_n in_o defence_n of_o other_o the_o master_n remedy_n for_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n 14_o battery_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o good_n battery_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o land_n lease_n or_o way_n 15_o battery_n in_o resist_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n 16_o a_o schoolmaster_n beat_v his_o sholler_n 17_o a_o master_n beat_v his_o apprentice_n 18_o beat_v of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v frantic_a 19_o beat_v of_o one_o that_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o arrest_v 20_o beat_v of_o a_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o service_n beat_v of_o a_o ward_n 21_o commandment_n of_o battery_n 22_o battery_n or_o hurt_v at_o some_o exercise_n or_o disport_v 23_o battery_n by_o whip_v of_o a_o vagabond_n punishment_n by_o the_o order_n of_o law_n 24_o battery_n for_o disobey_v of_o a_o writ_n or_o warrant_n 25_o arrest_v one_o in_o a_o church_n that_o be_v do_v divine_a service_n 26_o disturb_v of_o a_o preacher_n in_o his_o sermon_n 27_o chide_v in_o a_o church_n or_o churchyard_n smite_v in_o a_o church_n or_o churchyard_n draw_v or_o smite_v with_o a_o weapon_n in_o a_o church_n or_o etc._n etc._n 28_o draw_v of_o blood_n within_o the_o king_n palace_n 29_o assault_v one_o which_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n assault_v the_o servant_n of_o a_o parliament_n man_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o a_o convocation_n house_n touch_v assault_n 30_o assault_v a_o judge_n or_o juror_n strike_v in_o time_n or_o place_n of_o justice_n 31_o arrest_v by_o watchman_n 32_o trespass_n for_o a_o battery_n before_o outlawrie_n 33_o a_o man_n first_o indict_v for_o battery_n and_o after_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o 34_o what_o imprisonment_n be_v voluntary_a consent_n no_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n 35_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n etc._n etc._n 36_o imprisonment_n for_o notorious_a and_o grievous_a offence_n 37_o imprisonment_n for_o offence_n do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la 38_o imprisonment_n for_o riot_n 39_o imprisonment_n for_o hold_v land_n with_o force_n 40_o imprisonment_n of_o one_o that_o be_v pursue_v by_o hue_n and_o cry_n 41_o imprisonment_n of_o he_o that_o do_v break_v the_o peace_n arrest_v of_o suspect_a person_n 42_o imprison_v of_o he_o that_o do_v attempt_v to_o rob_v 43_o assist_v he_o to_o arrest_v that_o have_v a_o warrant_n 44_o break_v of_o a_o house_n to_o arrest_v in_o what_o case_n lawful_a 45_o the_o sheriff_n do_v arrest_v and_o do_v not_o return_v his_o writ_n 46_o arrest_v upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n cause_n of_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n
to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o assault_n and_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o defendant_n defence_n justifi_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n release_v make_v unto_o he_o after_o the_o suppose_a offence_n do_v of_o all_o action_n personal_n or_o of_o all_o action_n release_v the_o plaintiff_n release_v or_o of_o all_o appeal_n or_o of_o all_o demand_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v but_o to_o recover_v damage_n 30._o 7._o h._n 4._o 30._o 66_o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n be_v bring_v against_o diverse_a maihem_n execusion_n in_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n &_o one_o of_o they_o do_v appear_v in_o court_n and_o confess_v the_o maihem_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n against_o he_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v against_o the_o residue_n unless_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o that_o have_v confess_v the_o maihem_n to_o go_v at_o liberty_n for_o if_o he_o have_v judgement_n and_o the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o confess_v the_o maihem_n to_o remain_v in_o prison_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o execution_n for_o this_o whole_a maihem_n 67_o the_o sage_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n in_o former_a age_n do_v hold_v it_o for_o law_n maihem_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n after_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n that_o if_o one_o do_v assault_n 82_o fitz._n coron_n 110._o 22._o ass_n p._n 82_o beat_v and_o maihem_n a_o other_o and_o the_o party_n maiheme_v do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n against_o the_o offendor_n and_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o yet_o after_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o the_o same_o offendor_n and_o recover_v damage_n for_o his_o beat_n and_o the_o recovery_n of_o damage_n in_o the_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n shall_v be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o appeal_n do_v only_o meddle_v with_o the_o maiheme_n &_o not_o with_o the_o beat_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 39_o 43._o ass_n p._n 39_o and_o after_o appearance_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o the_o same_o and_o then_o do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n for_o the_o same_o fact_n then_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o same_o appeal_n and_o nonsuit_n in_o bar_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea._n 43._o 41._o ass_n p._n 16_o co._n lib._n 4._o 43._o but_o of_o late_a year_n viz._n a_o 31._o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o this_o and_o all_o case_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o one_o wrong_a and_o injury_n be_v but_o to_o recover_v damage_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n satisfy_v twice_o for_o one_o offence_n and_o in_o these_o two_o action_n of_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n and_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v only_o recover_v damage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v before_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n of_o assault_n battery_n &_o wound_v and_o have_v recover_v damage_n therein_o and_o to_o aver_v that_o the_o same_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v and_o this_o maiheme_n be_v all_o one_o offence_n 68_o as_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v remedy_n to_o punish_v those_o who_o by_o menace_n peace_n restraint_n of_o affray_n by_o justice_n of_o peace_n assault_n battery_n imprisonment_n or_o maiheme_v do_v break_v the_o peace_n so_o have_v it_o always_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n by_o anticipation_n to_o prevent_v many_o other_o that_o will_v break_v the_o peace_n by_o any_o of_o the_o mean_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o have_v from_o age_n to_o age_n appoint_v meet_a magistrate_n and_o watchman_n to_o who_o charge_n special_o as_o select_v sentinel_n she_o do_v commit_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o in_o time_n pass_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v call_v conseruator_n of_o the_o peace_n 26._o stat._n 1._o e._n 3._o 26._o and_o since_o they_o have_v be_v term_v justice_n of_o peace_n because_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o record_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v name_v commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n because_o they_o have_v and_o derive_v their_o authority_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n who_o himself_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o general_a conseruator_fw-la and_o preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n throughout_o all_o his_o dominion_n do_v by_o his_o several_a commission_n commit_v some_o particle_n of_o his_o authority_n touch_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o maintenance_n of_o certain_a of_o his_o law_n to_o some_o chief_a and_o select_a man_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o meet_a man_n for_o the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o integrity_n wisdom_n learning_n courage_n and_o livelihood_n the_o form_n of_o so_o much_o of_o which_o commission_n as_o touch_v the_o peace_n and_o good_a bear_n be_v this_o jacobus_n etc._n etc._n praedilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la conciliario_n nostro_fw-la thomae_fw-la domino_fw-la elsmere_n domino_fw-la cancellario_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la praedilectis_fw-la a.b.c.d.e.f.g._n h.i.l.m.n.o.p._n etc._n etc._n peace_n the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la coniunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la &_o quemlibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la nostro_fw-la buck_n conseruand_fw-fr '_o ac_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la conservation_n eiusdem_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la quieto_fw-la regimine_fw-la &_o gubernation_n populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la aedita_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la suis_fw-la articulis_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la comitatu_fw-la nostro_fw-la tam_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la quam_fw-la extra_fw-la iuxta_fw-la vim_o formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la eorundem_fw-la custodiend_n '_o &_o custo_n dire_a faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la ordinationun_fw-la vel_fw-la statutorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la alicuius_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la castigandun_v &_o puniendum_fw-la prout_fw-la secundum_fw-la sormam_fw-la ordinationun_n &_o statutorun_v illorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la alicui_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la de_fw-la populo_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la corporibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la incendio_fw-la domorum_fw-la suarum_fw-la minas_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ad_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la de_fw-fr pace_n well_fw-mi bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la svo_fw-la erga_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la inveniendam_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquo_fw-la vestrum_fw-la venire_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la securitatem_fw-la invenire_fw-la recusaverint_fw-la tunc_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o prisonis_fw-la nostris_fw-la quousque_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la securitatem_fw-la invenirent_fw-la saluo_fw-la custodire_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o cuilibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la circa_fw-la custodiam_fw-la pacis_fw-la ordinationum_fw-la statutorum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la caeterorum_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la diligenter_n intendatis_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la quae_fw-la vos_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqui_fw-la duo_fw-la vel_fw-la plures_fw-la vestrum_fw-la ut_fw-la predict_v '_o est_z ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la provideritis_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la faciatis_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la &_o premissa_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la audiatis_fw-la &_o terminetis_fw-la ac_fw-la ea_fw-la faciatis_fw-la &_o expleatis_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la factur_n in_o the_o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nri_fw-fr angliae_fw-la saluis_fw-la nobis_fw-la amerciamentis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la inde_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la 69_o and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o other_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a commission_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n the_o same_o have_v his_o chief_a care_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o peace_n &_o to_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_v justice_n or_o commissioner_n shall_v the_o better_o remember_v and_o respect_v their_o charge_n and_o duty_n they_o be_v call_v justice_n or_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o not_o commissioner_n of_o justice_n of_o conscience_n or_o equity_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o their_o name_n together_o with_o their_o office_n and_o duty_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n write_v in_o their_o forehead_n and_o the_o restrain_v or_o punishment_n of_o all_o the_o other_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a
eliz._n do_v repeal_n as_o well_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o and_o all_o other_o statute_n before_o that_o time_n make_v and_o provide_v for_o forge_v of_o false_a deed_n 359._o lib._n in_o it_o fol._n 359._o and_o have_v ordain_v a_o new_a action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n to_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o statute_n and_o other_o new_a remedy_n yet_o see_v both_o those_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o provide_v to_o one_o end_n viz._n to_o avoid_v and_o punish_v the_o enormity_n of_o forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n to_o the_o disherison_n or_o hurt_v of_o other_o though_o upon_o several_a penalty_n notwithstanding_o in_o some_o case_n the_o like_a reason_n and_o so_o the_o same_o law_n be_v to_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o elizab._n which_o be_v before_o in_o the_o first_o mention_v statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o as_o in_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n 37._o 9_o h._n 6._o 26._o 20._o h._n 6._o 11._o 19_o h._n 6._o 29._o 21._o h._n 7._o 15._o 37._o h._n 6._o 37._o bring_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o forgery_n plea_n in_o bar_n of_o forgery_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o that_o he_o do_v not_o forge_v that_o deed_n or_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a offence_n which_o he_o do_v accept_v and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o elizab._n and_o the_o same_o plea_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o find_v by_o verdict_n shall_v not_o only_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o double_a cost_n and_o damage_n but_o shall_v also_o discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o all_o corporal_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v and_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o king_n for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o release_n or_o discharge_v after_o verdict_n but_o a_o discharge_n before_o verdict_n whereby_o the_o whole_a action_n and_o suit_n be_v discharge_v and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n 14._o touch_v the_o plaintiff_n release_v or_o discharge_v after_o verdict_n land_n where_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o forgery_n though_o he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n to_o the_o land_n 18_o there_o be_v some_o case_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n though_o he_o have_v neither_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o only_o a_o title_n to_o the_o land_n as_o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o a_o stranger_n do_v abate_v and_o enter_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o hold_v out_o the_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o same_o abator_n do_v forge_v some_o charter_n deed_n or_o other_o writing_n seal_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o disturb_v trouble_n or_o defeat_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o same_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o the_o same_o stranger_n though_o he_o have_v then_o no_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v 24._o 4._o h._n 6._o 25._o 22._o h._n 6._o 15._o 15._o ed._n 4._o 24._o if_o one_o man_n do_v disseise_v another_o man_n of_o land_n and_o after_o do_v forge_v false_a deed_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a the_o dissesee_v may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o the_o disseisor_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o elizab._n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v before_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o for_o that_o his_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o same_o land_n be_v molest_v trouble_a defeat_v recover_v or_o charge_v by_o the_o same_o forge_a deed_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v bring_v a_o real_a action_n against_o a_o other_o of_o certain_a land_n 37._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 37._o and_o before_o judgement_n one_o claim_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o save_v his_o term_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o do_v show_v his_o say_a lease_n which_o lease_n be_v forge_v 11._o stat._n 6._o ed._n 1_o 11._o in_o this_o case_n the_o demandant_n in_o the_o say_a action_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o he_o that_o claim_v the_o say_a term_n though_o he_o have_v as_o yet_o nothing_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o same_o land_n but_o only_o a_o right_n for_o this_o lease_n be_v forge_v to_o â—he_n intent_n to_o defeat_v he_o of_o his_o right_n viz._n of_o his_o present_a possession_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n have_v neither_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o title_n of_o in_o or_o to_o land_n forgery_n where_o no_o title_n no_o action_n of_o forgery_n and_o yet_o will_v bring_v against_o another_o a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n of_o the_o same_o land_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v 34._o 21._o h._n 6._o 51._o 8._o h._n 6._o 34._o that_o he_o himself_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n therein_o for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o estate_n for_o year_n copyhold_n or_o annuity_n in_o the_o same_o than_o he_o can_v be_v the_o party_n grieve_v in_o that_o action_n neither_o his_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o same_o can_v be_v molest_v trouble_a or_o defeat_v recover_v or_o charge_v and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n no_o mediate_a or_o immediate_a estate_n expectant_a upon_o any_o lease_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n life_n or_o year_n nor_o profit_n right_a of_o entry_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n 22._o 33._o h._n 6._o 22._o as_o if_o a._n do_v give_v land_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o if_o e._n do_v forge_n a_o deed_n contain_v that_o a._n give_v same_o land_n to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o he_o the_o say_v e._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o in_o this_o case_n c._n can_v pursue_v a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o e._n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o the_o say_a forgery_n see_v that_o during_o the_o say_a time_n his_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n into_o that_o land_n be_v not_o molest_v trouble_a defeat_v recover_v possibility_n no_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o possibility_n or_o charge_v for_o that_o he_o have_v therein_o during_o that_o time_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n which_o possibility_n it_o may_v be_v shall_v never_o come_v into_o esse_fw-la and_o further_o c._n not_o for_o the_o say_a forgery_n recover_v double_a cost_n and_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o eli._n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o a_o party_n grieve_v nor_o damnify_v nor_o have_v sustain_v any_o damage_n neither_o peradventure_o ever_o shall_v if_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n do_v continue_v from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o and_o not_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o a_o bare_a possibility_n no_o value_n can_v be_v make_v neither_o single_a or_o double_a damage_n assess_v 114_o 18._o h._n 6._o 5._o 9_o h._n 6._o 26._o kel_n fol._n 114_o 20_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n and_o a_o stranger_n do_v forge_v a_o deed_n concern_v the_o same_o land_n land_n forge_v of_o a_o deed_n touch_v jointenants_a land_n if_o one_o of_o those_o joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o the_o offender_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o another_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o joyntenancie_n or_o in_o common_a with_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v in_o full_a life_n this_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o see_v this_o action_n be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v only_o to_o recover_v damage_n joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a must_v join_v in_o the_o same_o action_n for_o though_o their_o right_n in_o
thing_n and_o thing_n in_o all_o point_n as_o other_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v to_o do_v and_o execute_v for_o the_o punishment_n and_o correction_n of_o like_a offender_n as_o beforesaid_a be_v limit_v save_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o such_o deceit_n such_o remedy_n by_o way_n of_o action_n grieve_v the_o remedy_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v or_o otherwise_o of_o &_o for_o the_o same_o money_n good_n cattle_n jewel_n or_o other_o thing_n so_o obtain_v as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o 26_o forgery_n of_o writing_n have_v be_v always_o so_o hateful_a in_o this_o realm_n that_o our_o lawmaker_n have_v pursue_v the_o practiser_n thereof_o with_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a punishment_n though_o in_o some_o case_n the_o same_o be_v not_o put_v in_o use_n to_o molest_v or_o evict_v any_o man_n of_o his_o land_n lease_n annuity_n debt_n account_n action_n suit_n or_o other_o demand_n nor_o to_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n any_o other_o good_n cattle_n or_o jewel_n but_o only_o to_o escape_v the_o ordinance_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n as_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n it_o be_v establish_v 7._o st._n 5._o el._n 7._o that_o no_o person_n retain_v in_o husbandry_n or_o in_o certain_a inferior_a art_n or_o faculty_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n mention_v shall_v depart_v out_o of_o one_o city_n town_n or_o parish_n into_o another_o nor_o out_o of_o the_o lathe_n rape_n wapentake_n or_o hundred_o nor_o out_o of_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n where_o he_o last_o serve_v to_o serve_v in_o another_o city_n town_n testimonial_a forge_v of_o a_o testimonial_a etc._n etc._n unless_o he_o have_v a_o testimonial_a of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o depart_v or_o of_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o any_o counterfeit_a or_o forge_a testimonial_a than_o he_o shall_v be_v whip_v as_o a_o vagabond_n â§_o perjury_n subornation_n of_o witness_n man_n truth_n try_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o man_n 1_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n desirous_a to_o try_v out_o truth_n in_o all_o cause_v call_v in_o question_n before_o she_o to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v proceed_v in_o judgement_n and_o execute_v justice_n according_o have_v in_o all_o age_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o search_v out_o this_o truth_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a lawful_a and_o indifferent_a person_n intend_v that_o the_o man_n who_o do_v profess_v god_n to_o be_v his_o creator_n redeemer_n and_o sanctifier_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v save_v by_o his_o blood_n when_o he_o do_v come_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o that_o god_n and_o his_o people_n and_o do_v advise_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v declare_v the_o truth_n according_a to_o his_o knowledge_n in_o that_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o god_n shall_v help_v he_o which_o be_v to_o say_v as_o he_o will_v expect_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n in_o this_o life_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v be_v void_a of_o all_o partiality_n and_o private_a affection_n in_o all_o respect_n to_o be_v credit_v and_o will_v tell_v the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o a_o oath_n be_v apt_o term_v sacramentum_fw-la a_o holy_a band_n or_o sacred_a tie_n or_o godly_a vow_n oath_n the_o credit_n of_o a_o oath_n some_o do_v call_v it_o firmamentum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la the_o foundation_n &_o ground_n of_o truth_n and_o some_o other_o vinculum_fw-la pacis_fw-la a_o mean_a of_o the_o knot_n or_o link_v of_o peace_n and_o if_o it_o be_v take_v and_o find_v by_o a_o whole_a jury_n consist_v upon_o twelve_o person_n or_o above_o it_o be_v call_v veredictum_fw-la viz._n a_o presentment_n of_o truth_n and_o other_o do_v hold_v it_o a_o ceremony_n institute_v by_o god_n wherein_o himself_o be_v a_o party_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v see_v it_o verify_v or_o sharp_o punish_v we_o know_v that_o the_o proof_n of_o most_o of_o our_o act_n deed_n and_o writing_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o other_o and_o whatsoever_o man_n do_v for_o their_o own_o particular_a account_n most_o certain_a be_v altogether_o in_o most_o case_n uncertain_a unless_o it_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o other_o as_o if_o one_o do_v commit_v murder_n rape_n burglary_n robbery_n or_o other_o offence_n whatsoever_o and_o it_o be_v deny_v and_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o some_o other_o the_o offendor_n shall_v escape_v unpunished_a for_o it_o and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n do_v buy_v land_n of_o another_o if_o the_o feoffor_a do_v make_v he_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n thereof_o do_v seal_n and_o deliver_v it_o and_o give_v he_o possession_n and_o after_o will_v deny_v it_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o some_o other_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v loose_v his_o land_n and_o money_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o lease_n annuity_n release_v acquitance_n obligation_n bargain_n contract_n covenant_n promise_n offence_n entry_n disseisin_n and_o other_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr if_o they_o be_v deny_v traverse_a and_o call_v in_o question_n the_o proof_n and_o validity_n of_o they_o do_v depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o oath_n and_o testimony_n of_o other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o case_n so_o plain_a which_o come_v in_o question_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n may_v plead_v such_o a_o plea_n as_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o other_o 2_o therefore_o as_o the_o law_n do_v reverent_o respect_v the_o oath_n of_o man_n depose_v what_o sort_n of_o person_n be_v to_o be_v depose_v take_v her_o intelligence_n of_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr from_o they_o do_v cleave_v &_o lean_v unto_o they_o and_o give_v such_o credit_n and_o approbation_n unto_o they_o that_o she_o do_v find_v and_o build_v her_o judgement_n in_o most_o case_n of_o great_a importance_n upon_o they_o so_o she_o retain_v a_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a eye_n that_o those_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o man_n of_o sincerity_n of_o life_n and_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n person_n not_o stain_v with_o perjury_n or_o other_o gréevous_a or_o foul_a offence_n man_n indifferent_o affect_v and_o such_o as_o will_v in_o swear_v respect_n the_o truth_n of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o not_o the_o face_n of_o the_o person_n for_o if_o she_o espy_v any_o of_o those_o defect_n in_o he_o she_o do_v either_o whole_o reject_v his_o oath_n or_o else_o she_o give_v little_a or_o no_o credit_n unto_o it_o and_o further_o inflict_v condign_a punishment_n upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n 29._o mag._n char._n 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o 3_o and_o because_o the_o king_n himself_o at_o his_o coronation_n be_v swear_v that_o justice_n shall_v be_v sell_v defer_v or_o deny_v to_o no_o man_n nor_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v but_o by_o lawful_a trial_n and_o every_o of_o his_o judge_n be_v swear_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v equal_a law_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n 3_o sta._n 18._o ed._n 3_o rich_a and_o poor_a without_o have_v regard_n to_o any_o person_n swear_v all_o the_o party_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n swear_v therefore_o the_o law_n have_v devise_v that_o those_o judge_n before_o who_o any_o cause_n be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o issue_n shall_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o issue_n by_o the_o oath_n and_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o juror_n who_o be_v empanel_v return_v and_o swear_v to_o try_v that_o issue_n to_o the_o end_n the_o same_o judge_n may_v ground_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o and_o so_o do_v equal_a justice_n to_o the_o party_n according_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_a juror_n shall_v be_v ascertain_v of_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o fact_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o witness_n or_o other_o evidence_n that_o they_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n thereupon_o according_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o see_v those_o juror_n be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o person_n that_o be_v usual_o swear_v for_o the_o furtherance_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v in_o question_n his_o undershirife_n or_o the_o bailife_n of_o some_o liberty_n or_o for_o some_o default_n in_o they_o by_o the_o coroner_n therefore_o the_o law_n have_v further_a ordain_v that_o the_o say_a sheriff_n vndershiriffe_n or_o &c._n &c._n shall_v be_v indifferent_a person_n of_o themselves_o and_o also_o deal_v upright_o
in_o return_v of_o those_o juror_n lest_o by_o their_o partiality_n truth_n may_v be_v conceal_v perjury_n commit_v and_o so_o justice_n subvert_v 37._o fitz._n challenge_n 113._o 7._o ed._n 4._o 56._o 33._o ass_n p._n 12_o 12._o ass_n pl._n 1._o 26._o ass_n p._n 56_o 12._o ass_n p._n 36._o 44._o ass_n p._n 18_o plo._n com._n fol._n 425._o 29._o ass_n p._n 2._o 28._o ass_n p._n 22_o 7._o h._n 4._o 10._o fitz._n challenge_n 94._o 99_o 8._o h._n 5._o 5._o 20._o h._n 6._o 39_o 11._o h._n 4._o 26._o 38._o h._n 6._o 6._o 24._o edw._n 37._o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o providence_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v that_o sheriff_n vndershiriffe_n bailiff_n of_o franchise_n coroner_n jury_n cause_n of_o suspicion_n in_o shiriffes_n in_o impannel_a of_o jury_n or_o other_o person_n as_o indifferent_a or_o meet_v to_o impannell_n a_o jury_n who_o be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n or_o matter_n in_o question_n or_o who_o do_v maintain_v either_o of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o the_o same_o suit_n or_o be_v of_o council_n with_o either_o of_o they_o in_o that_o suit_n then_o in_o issue_n nor_o who_o be_v within_o the_o distress_n receive_v the_o yearly_a fee_n or_o wear_v the_o livery_n or_o robe_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o suit_n nor_o who_o be_v of_o kindred_n by_o nature_n or_o of_o affinity_n by_o marriage_n to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o suit_n nor_o who_o do_v return_v that_o enquest_n or_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n therein_o at_o the_o denomination_n or_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o suit_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o nor_o who_o do_v impannell_n that_o enquest_n or_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n therein_o for_o the_o favour_n which_o he_o do_v bear_v more_o to_o the_o one_o party_n than_o to_o the_o other_o nor_o who_o be_v a_o arbitrator_n in_o that_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o to_o be_v in_o trial_n and_o do_v treat_v and_o confer_v of_o the_o same_o nor_o who_o be_v then_o in_o suit_n of_o law_n with_o either_o of_o the_o party_n to_o this_o question_n or_o trial_n for_o any_o matter_n of_o trespass_n malice_n or_o evil_a will_n nor_o who_o do_v baptize_v the_o child_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o this_o suit_n and_o trial_n 11._o 4._o ed._n 4._o 11._o or_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o suit_n do_v baptize_v his_o child_n all_o which_o the_o law_n do_v suspect_v as_o cause_n of_o favour_n and_o affection_n in_o the_o sheriff_n his_o vndershiriffe_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o be_v moover_n favourer_n or_o consentor_n to_o perjury_n and_o therefore_o upon_o challenge_n of_o the_o array_n so_o be_v empanel_v and_o the_o same_o prove_v the_o whole_a array_n shall_v be_v quash_v 4_o as_o the_o law_n have_v great_a care_n that_o shiriffes_n vndershiriffe_n bailiff_n of_o liberty_n coroner_n and_o all_o other_o have_v authority_n to_o return_v inquest_n shall_v therein_o be_v void_a of_o all_o partiality_n or_o presumption_n or_o cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o gap_n shall_v not_o be_v leave_v open_a by_o their_o mean_n to_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o enter_v into_o corruption_n of_o conscience_n and_o so_o to_o commit_v perjury_n in_o like_a sort_n have_v she_o vigilant_o foresee_v that_o those_o juror_n which_o be_v return_v by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v so_o sift_v try_v and_o examine_v that_o they_o may_v be_v find_v in_o all_o respect_n probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la man_n every_o juror_n must_v be_v a_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n viz._n honest_a upright_o 4._o 33._o h._n 6._o 55._o 26._o ass_n p._n 28_o 14_o h._n 4._o 19_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 16._o 11._o h._n 4._o 4._o and_o lawful_a man_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v a_o alien_n a_o villain_n or_o outlaw_n a_o excommunicate_a person_n and_o thereby_o not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la nor_o convict_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n or_o a_o attaint_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o probus_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o so_o to_o be_v challenge_v in_o every_o cause_n and_o by_o every_o person_n and_o further_o that_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v man_n of_o indifferency_n and_o void_a of_o all_o partiality_n and_o such_o as_o will_v whole_o respect_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o in_o their_o verdict_n nothing_o regard_v any_o that_o be_v party_n thereunto_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o lawful_a cause_n to_o fear_v particular_a favour_n and_o affection_n in_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n and_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o incline_v to_o perjury_n than_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o law_n do_v allow_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v suspect_v challenge_n of_o juror_n suspect_v or_o suspect_v the_o same_o several_a challenge_n to_o the_o same_o juror_n and_o thereby_o to_o have_v he_o draw_v and_o remoove_v out_o of_o that_o enquest_n witness_n a_o witness_n 5_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n in_o question_n he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o juror_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o the_o witness_n do_v testify_v upon_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n 19_o 23._o ass_n p._n 11_o 12._o ass_n p._n 12_o 11._o ass_n p._n 19_o and_o the_o juror_n of_o a_o enquest_n must_v give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o beside_o he_o that_o produce_v a_o witness_n expect_v at_o his_o hand_n a_o favourable_a delivery_n of_o his_o evidence_n or_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o produce_v he_o which_o favour_n every_o juror_n must_v be_v whole_o void_a of_o if_o he_o will_v avoid_v perjury_n hand_n perjury_n suspect_v by_o deliver_v his_o verdict_n before_o hand_n 6_o if_o a_o juror_n after_o he_o be_v return_v and_o before_o he_o be_v swear_v 69._o 20._o h._n 6._o 39_o 8._o ed._n 3._o 69._o will_v say_v that_o he_o will_v pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o do_v speak_v it_o for_o the_o favour_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o hatred_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o other_o and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o law_n do_v fear_v perjury_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o she_o will_v remove_v he_o out_o of_o that_o enquest_n if_o he_o be_v challenge_v therefore_o party_n perjury_n suspect_v by_o lie_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n 7_o if_o one_o that_o be_v empanel_v of_o a_o jury_n do_v go_v to_o the_o assize_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o issue_n and_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v with_o he_o at_o his_o charge_n 177._o 8._o ed._n 3._o 69_o 13._o h._n 4._o 13._o fitz._n challenge_n 177._o the_o law_n do_v suspect_v the_o same_o juror_n of_o partiality_n and_o so_o of_o inclination_n to_o perjury_n in_o recompense_n of_o that_o kindness_n receive_v and_o therefore_o she_o will_v remove_v he_o out_o of_o that_o enquest_n if_o he_o be_v challenge_v therefore_o 18._o 20._o h._n 6._o 39_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 46._o 7._o h._n 7._o 18._o 8_o if_o two_o man_n be_v in_o question_n for_o any_o cause_n question_n perjury_n suspectct_v by_o a_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o then_o do_v refer_v the_o matter_n in_o debate_n to_o be_v hear_v &_o end_v by_o two_o arbitrator_n whereof_o the_o one_o do_v make_v choice_n of_o one_o arbitrator_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o other_o which_o arbitrator_n do_v meet_v together_o and_o confer_v of_o the_o cause_n but_o do_v not_o agree_v whereupon_o the_o party_n grieve_v do_v prosecute_v the_o say_a suit_n to_o a_o issue_n and_o one_o of_o the_o same_o arbitrator_n be_v return_v of_o that_o enquest_n the_o law_n do_v suspect_v the_o same_o juror_n of_o partiality_n and_o so_o of_o inclination_n to_o perjury_n and_o therefore_o she_o will_v remove_v he_o out_o of_o that_o enquest_n if_o he_o be_v challenge_v therefore_o for_o when_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o one_o of_o the_o party_n alone_o this_o election_n make_v he_o in_o a_o sort_n of_o council_n with_o he_o that_o do_v choose_v he_o and_o so_o favourable_a unto_o he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o the_o party_n together_o 25._o 3_o h._n 6._o 25._o the_o law_n will_v have_v make_v other_o construction_n of_o he_o and_o adjudge_v he_o indifferent_a 6._o 34._o ass_n p._n 6._o 9_o if_o two_o man_n do_v combine_v themselves_o by_o oath_n bond_n covenant_n or_o faithful_a &_o advise_a promise_n that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v take_v a_o other_o part_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o and_o after_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n commence_v between_o one_o
of_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 18._o el._n 14_o maintenance_n champerty_n buy_v of_o title_n &_o embracery_n have_v be_v account_v so_o offensive_a &_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o justice_n &_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o though_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 18._o el._n it_o be_v ordain_v 5_o stat._n 18._o el._n 5_o that_o every_o informer_n upon_o any_o other_o penal_a stat_fw-la shall_v exhibit_v his_o suit_n in_o proper_a person_n &_o pursue_v the_o same_o only_a by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o attorney_n in_o court_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pursue_v against_o any_o person_n upon_o any_o penal_a stat_fw-la but_o by_o way_n of_o information_n or_o original_n write_v and_o not_o otherwise_o nor_o shall_v have_v any_o deputy_n at_o all_o and_o that_o upon_o every_o such_o information_n which_o shall_v be_v exhibit_v a_o special_a note_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o very_a day_n month_n &_o year_n of_o the_o exhibit_v thereof_o into_o any_o office_n or_o to_o any_o officer_n which_o lawful_o may_v receive_v the_o same_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o antedate_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o and_o that_o upon_o every_o such_o process_n shall_v be_v endorse_v aswell_o the_o party_n name_n that_o pursue_v the_o same_o process_n as_o also_o the_o stat_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o information_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v be_v ground_v and_o that_o no_o informer_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v compound_v or_o agree_v with_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v offend_v or_o shall_v be_v surmise_v to_o offend_v against_o any_o penal_a statute_n for_o such_o offence_n but_o after_o answer_v make_v in_o court_n unto_o the_o information_n or_o suit_n in_o that_o behalf_n exhibit_v or_o prosecute_v nor_o after_o answer_n but_o by_o the_o order_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o same_o information_n or_o suit_n shall_v be_v depend_v yet_o in_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la of_o 18._o el._n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n grieve_v by_o mean_n of_o any_o maintenance_n champerty_n buy_v of_o title_n or_o other_o embracery_n to_o pursue_v upon_o any_o stat_fw-la provide_v against_o maintenance_n champerty_n buy_v of_o title_n or_o embracery_n as_o he_o or_o they_o may_v have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n which_o proviso_n be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o person_n grieve_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o maintenance_n champerty_n buy_v of_o title_n or_o embracery_n shall_v be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o pursue_v &_o chasten_v the_o offender_n therein_o by_o all_o such_o mean_n as_o former_a law_n have_v authorise_v they_o &_o not_o be_v restrain_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ordinance_n or_o article_n before_o rehearse_v for_o that_o the_o say_v offence_n be_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la adjudge_v to_o be_v great_a impediment_n &_o obstacle_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n than_o other_o penal_a stat_fw-la be_v 15_o as_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v devise_v the_o foresay_a popular_a action_n and_o suit_n to_o enable_v every_o person_n that_o will_v void_a assurance_n to_o have_v mainte_a void_a in_o diverse_a case_n to_o pursue_v &_o prosecute_v maintainor_n champertor_n buyer_n of_o pretence_a right_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n the_o soon_o to_o root_v out_o &_o extirpate_v those_o offender_n who_o indevor_n to_o wrest_v the_o execution_n of_o law_n out_o of_o their_o due_a course_n to_o subvert_v justice_n &_o thereby_o to_o hinder_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o have_v it_o in_o some_o case_n go_v further_o &_o ordain_v that_o some_o assurance_n make_v for_o maintenance_n shall_v be_v present_o void_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 8._o 9_o st._n 8._o h._n 6._o 9_o h._n 6._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v maintenance_n land_n get_v by_o force_n assure_v to_o have_v maintenance_n that_o if_o any_o person_n after_o his_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v with_o force_n do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n or_o other_o discontinuance_n to_o any_o lord_n or_o other_o person_n to_o have_v maintenance_n or_o to_o toll_v &_o defraud_v the_o possessor_n of_o his_o recovery_n in_o any_o wise_a if_o alter_v in_o a_o assize_n or_o other_o action_n thereof_o to_o be_v take_v or_o pursue_v before_o the_o just_a of_o assize_n or_o other_o the_o king_n justice_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v by_o due_a inquiry_n thereof_o to_o be_v take_v the_o same_o feoffement_n and_o discontinuance_n may_v be_v due_o prove_v to_o be_v make_v for_o maintenance_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o then_o such_o feoffement_n or_o other_o discontinuance_n so_o as_o before_o make_v shall_v be_v void_a 8._o st._n 4._o h._n 4._o 8._o &_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 4._o h._n 4._o it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o any_o man_n great_a or_o small_a of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v maintenance_n land_n forcible_o get_v by_o maintenance_n make_v any_o forcible_a entry_n in_o his_o own_o right_n or_o to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o in_o another_o right_n to_o his_o use_n by_o the_o way_n of_o maintenance_n &_o thereof_o be_v attain_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v he_o shall_v be_v one_o year_n imprison_v &_o pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o double_a damage_n and_o also_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_a damage_n for_o his_o good_n &_o cattle_n if_o upon_o the_o say_a forcible_a disseisin_n he_o take_v away_o any_o 16_o as_o by_o the_o before_o mention_v stat_fw-la maintenance_n champerty_n justifiable_a what_o maintenance_n be_v punishable_a and_o what_o justifiable_a embracerie_n &_o buy_v of_o title_n be_v in_o general_a term_n decipher_v together_o with_o their_o several_a penalty_n so_o have_v the_o learned_a judge_n &_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n expound_v the_o particular_a branch_n of_o every_o of_o those_o stat_fw-la as_o they_o grow_v in_o question_n &_o be_v prosecute_v in_o suit_n before_o they_o &_o also_o resolve_v what_o maintenance_n be_v punishable_a and_o what_o justifiable_a who_o may_v pursue_v a_o action_n write_v bill_n or_o information_n etc._n etc._n of_o maintenance_n champerty_n etc._n etc._n against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v for_o what_o offence_n or_o cause_n the_o same_o be_v maintenable_a what_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o say_a action_n writ_n information_n etc._n etc._n &_o what_o judgement_n shall_v ensue_v thereupon_o as_o every_o champerty_n be_v a_o unlawful_a maintenance_n prohibit_v by_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o west_n 1._o &_o west_n 2._o 11._o 9_o h._n 6._o 64._o st._n 28._o e._n 1._o 11._o and_o punishable_a according_a to_o the_o before_o rehearse_v stat_fw-la of_o an._n 28._o e._n 1._o and_o every_o champerty_n be_v a_o maintenance_n &_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v aswell_o a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n as_o of_o champerty_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o champertor_n have_v bargain_v to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o question_n do_v ofttimes_o move_v &_o further_o the_o suit_n suborn_v witness_n corrupt_v the_o jury_n and_o so_o subvert_v justice_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o suit_n depend_v before_o it_o can_v be_v adjudge_v maintenance_n in_o any_o sort_n for_o if_o one_o man_n will_v give_v money_n to_o another_o to_o begin_v and_o prosecute_v a_o suit_n against_o a_o three_o person_n 3_o 3._o h._n 6._o 55._o 8._o h._n 5._o 8._o 10._o ed._n 4._o 19_o 30._o ed._n 3._o 3_o this_o be_v no_o maintenance_n for_o that_o this_o money_n be_v give_v when_o there_o be_v no_o suit_n depend_v and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o write_v bring_v and_o never_o return_v it_o be_v no_o maintenance_n verdict_n no_o maintenance_n in_o a_o juror_n for_o give_v his_o verdict_n 17_o if_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v between_o two_o and_o they_o do_v join_v a_o issue_n 6._o 18._o e._n 4._o 2._o 28._o h._n 6._o 6._o which_o be_v try_v by_o xij_o man_n &_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o maintenance_n against_o the_o say_a juror_n or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o this_o verdict_n give_v for_o that_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o beside_o they_o do_v not_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o that_o cause_n but_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v by_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n be_v impanel_v &_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o some_o other_o lawful_a officer_n judgement_n maintenance_n by_o a_o juror_n sue_v for_o judgement_n but_o if_o after_o the_o verdict_n give_v any_o of_o the_o jury_n will_v solicit_v or_o labour_v to_o the_o judge_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o say_a suit_n
lessor_n of_o the_o remedy_n which_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 7._o do_v give_v he_o viz._n to_o make_v his_o entry_n or_o to_o pursue_v his_o action_n within_o five_o year_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n which_o his_o tenant_n have_v make_v of_o this_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o also_o conceive_v that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v land_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o same_o town_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o that_o land_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o the_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o more_o odious_a because_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o lessée_fw-fr against_o his_o lessor_n and_o by_o the_o copyholder_n against_o his_o lord_n who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n bind_v to_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o lord_n which_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o confidence_n and_o a_o link_n of_o trust_n and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n 120._o fit_n fines_n 120._o do_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o thereof_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o put_v forth_o the_o conusée_fw-fr in_o the_o fine_a and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a for_o it_o be_v levy_v by_o deceit_n to_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o reversion_n if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n to_o secret_a use_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchasor_n of_o the_o same_o land_n it_o may_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o fraud_n and_o so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o el._n 4._o avoid_v 4._o st._n 27._o eli._n 4._o and_o so_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n and_o that_o be_v aver_v the_o same_o fine_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 13._o eliz._n 8._o 8_o st._n 13._o eli._n 8_o lord_n a_o fine_a levy_v of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la land_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n 5_o the_o law_n be_v as_o provident_a to_o protect_v man_n seignory_n rent_n and_o service_n from_o eviction_n by_o deceit_n as_o she_o be_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n &_o know_v that_o a_o fine_a in_o some_o case_n levy_v by_o covin_z of_o the_o one_o may_v be_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o inheritance_n as_o of_o the_o other_o have_v therefore_o ordain_v several_a remedy_n to_o redress_v several_a wrong_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la do_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o another_o this_o be_v a_o deceit_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o manor_n of_o who_o the_o say_a land_n be_v hold_v 98._o 21._o ed._n 3._o 20_o fit_n nat._n br._n 98._o &_o therefore_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o cognisor_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o thereby_o avoid_v the_o say_v fine_a and_o then_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o the_o title_n which_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o also_o the_o same_o land_n shall_v return_v and_o become_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o that_o the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v utter_o void_a 56._o 21._o ed._n 3._o 56._o and_o he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la but_z for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n only_o may_v maintain_v this_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o so_o may_v he_o in_o reversion_n if_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n do_v not_o bring_v it_o during_o his_o life_n and_o either_o of_o they_o by_o his_o say_a writ_n may_v avoid_v the_o same_o fine_a for_o by_o the_o levy_v of_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la 6._o 8._o e._n 4._o 6._o or_o by_o recovery_n of_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o land_n do_v become_v frank_n fee_n and_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v deceive_v of_o his_o right_n and_o loose_v his_o signiory_n in_o they_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n will_v avoid_v the_o say_a fine_a or_o recovery_n because_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la iudice_fw-la in_o deceit_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n not_o before_o that_o judge_n nor_o in_o that_o court_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 98._o 17._o ed._n 3._o 31._o 7._o h._n 4._o 44._o 8._o h._n 4._o 23._o fitz._n na._n br._n 98._o but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n whereof_o parcel_n be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o parcel_n frank_n fee_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o both_o parcel_n in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la do_v by_o his_o writ_n of_o deceit_n avoid_v the_o fine_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la yet_o the_o residue_n of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v frank_n fee_n shall_v continue_v in_o force_n for_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o they_o be_v no_o wrong_a or_o deceit_n to_o any_o 6_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o land_n be_v recover_v by_o deceit_n recovery_n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n to_o avoid_v a_o recovery_n as_o if_o one_o man_n do_v bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o another_o and_o demand_v certain_a land_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o be_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n against_o who_o the_o say_v praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v 97._o fit_n nat._n br._n 97._o summon_v whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o which_o false_a return_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o demaundant_a do_v upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n by_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n to_o who_o this_o deceit_n be_v do_v 49._o 3._o e._n 3._o 28._o fitz._n deceit_n 49._o may_v after_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o demaundant_a have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o that_o do_v recover_v and_o against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o false_a return_n and_o by_o this_o writ_n of_o deceit_n the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n again_o 11._o 18._o e._n 4._o 11._o so_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o summoner_n viewer_n and_o pernor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v until_o all_o the_o summoner_n viewer_n and_o pernor_n be_v dead_a it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o they_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n for_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o summoner_n viewer_n and_o pernor_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o by_o the_o examination_n of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v or_o not_o 46_o 50._o ed._n 3._o 16._o 8._o h._n 6._o 1._o fitz._n deceit_n 48._o fitz._n deceit_n 32._o 33._o 34._o 46_o for_o the_o summons_n must_v be_v make_v by_o two_o summoner_n at_o the_o least_o and_o two_o viewer_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n than_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o execute_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n ought_v to_o be_v restore_v but_o the_o k._n shall_v have_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o if_o the_o demaundant_a who_o do_v recover_v by_o the_o sheriff_n false_a return_n do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o land_n than_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o demaundant_a the_o feoffée_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o the_o demaundant_a that_o do_v recover_v 43._o 8._o e._n 3._o 6._o 10._o ed._n 3._o 43._o &_o the_o sheriff_n also_o be_v both_o dead_a yet_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o demaundant_a and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o summoner_n viewer_n and_o pernor_n be_v live_v and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v lose_v his_o land_n by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la 80._o fit_n nat._n br._n 98._o fitz._n deceit_n 43._o 80._o whereby_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v and_o then_o die_v his_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n as_o well_o as_o his_o ancestor_n and_o shall_v have_v restitution_n and_o the_o vouchée_o vouchée_o the_o vouchée_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n where_o he_o do_v loose_a by_o default_n if_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v 7_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o another_o facias_fw-la deceit_n to_o avoid_v a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la
any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o right_a heir_n or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o say_v 20._o day_n of_o july_n have_v convey_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v convey_v or_o make_v by_o covin_z contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o act_n provide_v 34._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o make_n of_o will_n any_o estate_n condition_n mesnalty_n tenor_n or_o conveyance_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v or_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n primer_n seisin_n livery_n relief_n wardship_n marriage_n or_o right_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o wardship_n relief_n heriot_n or_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o accrue_v grow_v or_o come_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o or_o their_o tenant_n by_o force_n and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v 32._o h._n 8._o 1._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o other_o conveyance_n be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v so_o make_v by_o covin_z fraud_n or_o deceit_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o say_a act_n then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o livery_n primer_n seision_n relief_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o though_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveyance_n by_o covin_z have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v until_o the_o say_a office_n be_v lawful_o undo_v by_o traverse_n or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o land_n &c._n &c._n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n for_o his_o or_o their_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o shall_v distrain_v and_o make_v avowrie_a or_o cognisance_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o bailiff_n for_o their_o relief_n heriot_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o they_o due_a by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o tenant_n as_o if_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveyance_n have_v be_v have_v or_o make_v save_v the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o donee_n feoffée_n leasées_fw-fr and_o devisées_fw-fr thereof_o against_o the_o say_a devisor_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o interest_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n therein_o end_v 24_o if_o the_o father_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n 122._o fitz._n collusion_n 29._o 33._o h._n 6._o 14._o co._n li._n 1._o 122._o to_o his_o elder_a son_n loss_n he_o that_o be_v not_o party_n to_o a_o fraud_n shall_v sustain_v no_o loss_n then_o by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o marlebridge_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v be_v inpossibilitie_n to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o say_a son_n if_o the_o father_n die_v his_o say_a son_n be_v within_o age_n but_o if_o the_o same_o son_n do_v after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o other_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o after_o the_o father_n do_v die_v leave_v his_o son_n within_o age_n there_o this_o possibility_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o the_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o fraud_n have_v purchase_v the_o land_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o therefore_o shall_v sustain_v no_o prejudice_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o son_n have_v make_v the_o feoffment_n after_o the_o father_n death_n 94._o co._n li._n 2._o 94._o this_o alienation_n have_v not_o deprive_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o wardship_n which_o be_v once_o lawful_o devolue_v unto_o he_o 25_o and_o it_o be_v a_o deceit_n collusion_n and_o defraud_v of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o great_a disheritance_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o any_o land_n be_v hold_v to_o give_v the_o same_o land_n in_o mortmain_n or_o to_o do_v any_o act_n or_o procure_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v whereby_o they_o may_v come_v into_o mortmain_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 7._o ed._n 2._o 13._o ed._n 1._o 15._o r._n 2._o and_o 23._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o lord_n do_v loose_v the_o wardship_n marriage_n relief_n and_o other_o service_n of_o their_o tenant_n by_o that_o mean_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v implead_v a_o other_o 31._o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 31._o by_o a_o real_a action_n of_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n will_v make_v default_n after_o default_n whereby_o he_o ought_v to_o loose_v the_o land_n then_o he_o which_o do_v recover_v shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o land_n recover_v until_o he_o have_v sue_v forth_o the_o king_n write_v of_o quale_n ius_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o make_v enquiry_n by_o a_o jury_n what_o right_o he_o that_o recover_v the_o land_n have_v to_o the_o same_o and_o if_o he_o have_v right_a mortmain_n deceit_n and_o collusion_n to_o bring_v land_n into_o mortmain_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o he_o &_o he_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o recover_v by_o his_o say_a action_n but_o that_o the_o land_n be_v lose_v by_o collusion_n between_o he_o and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n than_o the_o land_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o next_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n if_o he_o demand_v it_o within_o a_o year_n next_o after_o the_o enquest_n take_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o demand_v it_o within_o a_o year_n it_o shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o next_o lord_n above_o if_o he_o demand_v it_o within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o same_o and_o so_o every_o lord_n after_o the_o next_o lord_n immediate_a shall_v have_v half_o a_o year_n to_o demand_v it_o successive_o until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o through_o the_o default_n of_o other_o lord_n the_o land_n shall_v accrue_v for_o this_o recovery_n of_o land_n by_o default_n by_o a_o compact_n and_o covin_z before_o agree_v upon_o between_o the_o demaundant_a be_v a_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o defraud_v the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o a_o 7._o ed._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v 1._o st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 37_o st._n 7._o ed._n 1._o that_o if_o any_o religious_a person_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o will_v buy_v or_o sell_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o will_v receive_v the_o same_o by_o colour_n of_o any_o gift_n or_o lease_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o other_o title_n whatsoever_o or_o will_v by_o other_o practice_n or_o devise_v procure_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o whereby_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v come_v into_o mortmayne_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o same_o land_n and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o if_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v recover_v land_n against_o another_o by_o reddition_n 14._o 3._o ed._n 4._o 14._o confession_n or_o action_n try_v yet_o the_o collusion_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o for_o that_o the_o same_o recovery_n may_v be_v by_o collusion_n before_o have_v between_o the_o demaundant_a and_o the_o tenant_n and_o because_o that_o by_o feoffment_n fine_n recovery_n and_o other_o assurance_n make_v of_o trust_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o parish_n church_n etc._n land_n assure_v in_o mortmain_n to_o church_n chapel_n guild_v etc._n etc._n chapel_n guild_v fraternity_n etc._n etc._n there_o grow_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o like_a loss_n &_o inconvenience_n and_o be_v as_o much_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o as_o do_v and_o be_v where_o land_n be_v alien_v in_o mortmain_n therefore_o for_o the_o eschue_n and_o avoidance_n of_o they_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 23._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v 10._o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 10._o that_o all_o feoffment_n fine_n recovery_n will_n and_o other_o estate_n devise_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a make_v of_o trust_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o parish_n church_n chapel_n churchwarden_n guild_v fraternity_n or_o brotherhood_n erect_v or_o make_v of_o devotion_n or_o by_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o people_n without_o any_o corporation_n or_o that_o the_o feoffee_n conisee_n recoverée_n or_o other_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n thereof_o seize_v shall_v take_v levy_v or_o perceive_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n and_o profit_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o to_o
shall_v willing_o and_o witting_o put_v in_o ure_n avow_v maintain_v justify_v or_o defend_v the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o true_a simple_a and_o do_v or_o make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o upon_o good_a consideration_n or_o shall_v alien_a or_o assign_v any_o the_o land_n tenement_n good_n lease_n etc._n etc._n to_o they_o convey_v or_o any_o part_n thereof_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o such_o fraudulent_a feoffement_n gift_n bond_n suit_n etc._n etc._n one_o year_n value_n of_o the_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n lease_n rent_n or_o other_o profit_n and_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o cattle_n and_o so_o much_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v contain_v in_o such_o covenous_a and_o feign_a bond_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o a._n i._n b._n p._n etc._n etc._n wherein_o no_o w._n e._n p._n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n one_o half_a year_n recovery_n common_a recovery_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n but_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o other_o tenant_n of_o the_o fréehold_n of_o land_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o right_a of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n whereof_o then_o shall_v be_v in_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v as_o touch_v such_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o be_v of_o like_a force_n and_o none_o other_o formedon_n vourcher_n in_o formedon_n as_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v be_v if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v and_o no_o estate_n or_o conveyance_n by_o reason_n whereof_o any_o person_n shall_v use_v any_o voucher_n in_o any_o writ_n of_o formedon_n shall_v be_v make_v void_a by_o this_o act_n but_o every_o such_o voucher_n in_o any_o writ_n of_o formedon_n shall_v be_v of_o like_a force_n as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v consideration_n land_n or_o good_n assure_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o upon_o good_a consideration_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o land_n lease_n good_n etc._n etc._n lawful_o assure_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporat_fw-la not_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n any_o knowledge_n of_o such_o fraud_n or_o collusion_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a forfeiture_n fraudulent_a deed_n to_o avoid_v forfeiture_n 29_o if_o a_o man_n to_o prevent_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o a_o felony_n or_o upon_o a_o outlarie_n 82._o co._n li._n 3._o 82._o will_v make_v a_o gift_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o outlaw_v these_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v notwithstanding_o this_o gift_n for_o this_o word_n forfeiture_n specify_v in_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 13._o 5._o st._n 13._o el._n 5._o el._n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v only_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o obligation_n recognisance_n or_o such_o like_a but_o also_o of_o every_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o law_n may_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o a_o subject_n and_o the_o same_o act_n of_o anno_fw-la 13._o el._n shall_v not_o extend_v only_o to_o creditor_n but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n or_o suit_n or_o to_o have_v any_o penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o pay_v to_o another_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v and_o before_o the_o day_n do_v come_v of_o payment_n 60._o co._n li._n 5._o 60._o the_o obligor_fw-la die_v leave_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n sufficient_a land_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o debt_n &_o the_o heir_n do_v enter_v and_o alien_n the_o same_o land_n before_o the_o obligée_n do_v commence_v his_o suit_n upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n if_o upon_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o same_o obligation_n the_o heir_n do_v plead_v nothing_o but_o descent_n and_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o issue_n the_o foresay_a alienation_n be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o be_v make_v by_o fraud_n to_o deceive_v the_o say_a creditor_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o that_o be_v plead_v the_o say_a alienation_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 13._o el._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v fide_fw-la a_o deed_n of_o gift_n must_v be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la 30_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 13._o el._n there_o be_v one_o proviso_n 5._o st._n 13._o el._n 5._o that_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n lease_n rent_n commons_o profit_n good_n or_o cattle_n which_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v lawful_o have_v make_v convey_v or_o assure_v upon_o good_a consideration_n &_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a or_o corporat_fw-la not_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o conveyance_n or_o assurance_n to_o they_o make_v any_o manner_n of_o notice_n or_o knowledge_n of_o such_o covin_z fraud_n or_o collusion_n by_o which_o proviso_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o gift_n which_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o proviso_n must_v be_v both_o upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o also_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o therefore_o whereas_o a._n do_v owe_v to_o b._n cc._n l._n and_o to_o l._n a_o hundred_o pound_n 80._o co._n li._n 3._o 80._o payable_a by_o two_o several_a obligation_n l._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a._n upon_o his_o say_a obligation_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n during_o which_o suit_n a._n be_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n in_o secret_a make_v a_o general_a deed_n of_o gift_n by_o writing_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n real_n and_o personal_n whatsoever_o to_o b._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o notwithstanding_o a._n continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o good_n and_o sell_v some_o of_o they_o and_o do_v share_v and_o brand_v the_o sheep_n with_o his_o own_o brand_n and_o after_o l._n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v against_o a._n and_o have_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o a._n dwell_v who_o by_o force_n of_o the_o writ_n come_v to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o good_n but_o b._n resist_v he_o by_o force_n claim_v those_o to_o be_v his_o good_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o say_a deed_n of_o gift_n and_o report_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n of_o gift_n and_o make_v upon_o lawful_a consideration_n but_o in_o the_o starrechamber_n this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o fraudulent_a deed_n and_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o gift_n infallible_a mark_n of_o a_o fraudulent_a deed_n of_o gift_n eliz._n for_o this_o deed_n of_o gift_n have_v all_o the_o badge_n and_o mark_n of_o fraud_n for_o it_o be_v general_a and_o without_o any_o exception_n of_o his_o apparel_n bed_v or_o any_o other_o necessary_a thing_n and_o the_o owner_n continue_v in_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o use_v they_o as_o his_o own_o and_o the_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v make_v in_o secret_a and_o not_o seal_v deliver_v nor_o publish_v among_o his_o neighbour_n and_o it_o be_v make_v while_o the_o suit_n be_v depend_v between_o l._n and_o a._n and_o here_o be_v a_o trust_n between_o the_o donor_n of_o these_o good_n and_o the_o donée_n for_o the_o donor_n possess_v the_o good_n and_o use_v they_o as_o his_o own_o and_o fraud_n be_v always_o shadow_v with_o trust_n and_o trust_n be_v the_o cover_n of_o fraud_n and_o the_o write_v purport_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v honest_o true_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la which_o be_v not_o accustom_a word_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o gift_n and_o unusual_a term_n in_o any_o instrument_n do_v breed_v suspicion_n and_o though_o this_o be_v a_o true_a debt_n due_a to_o b._n and_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a yet_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o before_o specify_v proviso_n for_o that_o the_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v not_o make_v also_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o no_o deed_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la according_a to_o the_o say_a proviso_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o any_o trust_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n be_v in_o the_o copulative_a upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la so_o that_o good_a consideration_n will_v not_o serve_v unless_o the_o gift_n be_v also_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la viz._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o donée_n shall_v have_v carry_v away_o and_o enjoy_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o good_n without_o any_o trust_n express_v or_o imply_v and_o therefore_o whosoever_o will_v make_v a_o deed_n
2._o an._n 38._o h._n 8._o bro._n treason_n 2._o for_o join_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o arm_n since_o to_o his_o own_o arm_n &_o for_o some_o other_o offence_n quaere_fw-la within_o which_o word_n of_o the_o first_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o or_o of_o any_o other_o statute_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o arraignment_n in_o force_n that_o offence_n be_v comprise_v and_o make_v treason_n s._n trial_n by_o peer_n 2._o â§_o homicide_n homicide_n be_v a_o word_n compound_v and_o be_v derive_v of_o these_o two_o word_n corona_fw-la bâ—acton_n de_fw-fr corona_fw-la viz._n hominis_fw-la &_o cedium_fw-la and_o the_o most_o apt_a and_o proper_a definition_n thereof_o be_v when_o one_o man_n or_o more_o man_n do_v kill_v another_o man_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o dog_n a_o beast_n or_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o term_v homicide_n the_o say_a homicide_n may_v be_v commit_v by_o several_a mean_n viz._n by_o justice_n justice_n homicide_n by_o justice_n as_o when_o a_o judge_n do_v command_v or_o pronounce_v his_o sentence_n that_o a_o man_n attaint_v by_o course_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o necessity_n necessity_n homicide_n by_o necessity_n as_o when_o one_o man_n kill_v a_o other_o with_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n of_o mind_n thereby_o to_o deliver_v himself_o or_o that_o which_o be_v he_o or_o some_o other_o person_n or_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v from_o further_a peril_n which_o he_o or_o they_o can_v otherwise_o escape_v by_o mischance_n mischance_n by_o mischance_n as_o when_o a_o man_n cast_v a_o stone_n at_o a_o bird_n or_o a_o beast_n or_o be_v in_o lop_n or_o fell_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o another_o man_n pass_v by_o be_v slay_v therewith_o without_o the_o foreknowledge_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o do_v the_o deed_n by_o will_n will_n by_o will_n as_o when_o one_o man_n have_v a_o will_n to_o fight_v with_o another_o and_o then_o do_v kill_v he_o or_o some_o other_o that_o be_v in_o his_o company_n and_o do_v take_v his_o part_n in_o that_o combat_n but_o of_o this_o homicide_n by_o will_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v murder_n and_o that_o be_v murder_n by_o murder_n when_o one_o man_n upon_o malice_n prepence_v and_o forethink_v do_v felonious_o kill_v a_o other_o and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v manslaughter_n or_o chance_n medley_n and_o that_o be_v manslaughter_n by_o manslaughter_n when_o two_o man_n fight_v together_o upon_o a_o sudden_a heat_n of_o blood_n without_o any_o malice_n precedent_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v kill_v the_o other_o 2_o if_o a_o man_n be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v hang_v justice_n homicide_n by_o justice_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o do_v execution_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o he_o do_v it_o according_o this_o be_v homicide_n by_o justice_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v behead_v he_o or_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n than_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n 58._o m._n 35._o h._n 6._o 58._o this_o be_v no_o homicide_n by_o justice_n but_o felony_n in_o the_o sheriff_n justice_n the_o order_n of_o law_n not_o observe_v in_o execution_n of_o justice_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n viz._n the_o judgement_n in_o put_v the_o offendor_n to_o death_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o one_o which_o be_v not_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n thereunto_o lawful_o depute_v will_v put_v to_o death_n a_o offendor_n that_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v upon_o his_o own_o authority_n for_o that_o be_v no_o homicide_n by_o justice_n but_o felony_n in_o he_o who_o be_v not_o the_o king_n officer_n thereunto_o assign_v have_v kill_v one_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n without_o warrant_n of_o his_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o judge_n himself_o who_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n against_o a_o offendor_n shall_v after_o put_v the_o same_o offendor_n to_o death_n it_o be_v not_o justifiable_a but_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v thereof_o he_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v have_v a_o appell_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n so_o put_v to_o death_n against_o the_o say_a sheriff_n or_o other_o person_n though_o the_o heir_n can_v have_v a_o appell_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n so_o execute_v because_o his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o attainder_n 57_o 35._o h._n 6._o 57_o praemunire_n no_o man_n may_v kill_v he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n or_o attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o outlawrie_n it_o be_v homicide_n by_o justice_n for_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o command_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o see_v execution_n do_v of_o he_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n 58._o 2._o ass_n p._n 3._o 27._o ass_n p._n 4._o 35._o h._n 6._o 58._o viz._n to_o hang_v he_o but_o it_o be_v felony_n and_o not_o homicide_n by_o justice_n for_o any_o other_o man_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n there_o be_v any_o punishment_n for_o such_o as_o kill_v or_o slay_v any_o person_n or_o person_n attaint_v in_o or_o upon_o any_o praemunire_n therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 5._o el._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v 1._o st._n 5._o el._n 1._o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o slay_v or_o kill_v any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o any_o manner_n attaint_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v attaint_v of_o in_o or_o upon_o any_o praemunire_n by_o pretence_n reason_n or_o authority_n or_o force_n of_o any_o word_n or_o word_n thing_n or_o thing_n contain_v or_o specify_v in_o any_o statute_n or_o law_n of_o provision_n and_o praemunire_n or_o in_o any_o of_o they_o any_o law_n statute_n opinion_n or_o exposition_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o so_o that_o to_o kill_v any_o person_n attaint_v upon_o a_o praemunire_n be_v felony_n and_o not_o homicide_n by_o justice_n arrest_v kill_v a_o fellow_n that_o will_v not_o be_v arrest_v 4_o a_o sheriff_n a_o bailie_n 261_o 22._o ass_n p._n 45_o fi._n cor._n 261_o or_o any_o other_o which_o have_v warrant_n to_o arrest_v a_o man_n indict_v of_o felony_n may_v well_o justify_v the_o kill_n of_o he_o if_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v arrest_v but_o that_o he_o do_v stand_v at_o his_o defence_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o officer_n and_o his_o assistant_n can_v arrest_v he_o without_o kill_v of_o he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o officer_n shall_v be_v discharge_v without_o the_o king_n pardon_n for_o this_o be_v homicide_n by_o justice_n do_v upon_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o yield_v unto_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o every_o person_n as_o well_o he_o that_o have_v no_o warrant_n as_o he_o that_o have_v may_v apprehend_v a_o felon_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o be_v arrest_v but_o stand_v to_o his_o defence_n or_o fly_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi may_v kill_v he_o without_o blame_n the_o arrest_n be_v for_o felony_n and_o therein_o he_o shall_v commit_v homicide_n by_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o assemble_v kill_v of_o such_o as_o be_v unlawful_o assemble_v m._n it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o any_o person_n 12._o st._n 1._o m._n 12._o above_o the_o number_n of_o two_o shall_v unlawful_o assemble_v together_o to_o the_o intent_n with_o force_n &_o arm_n to_o do_v practice_n or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n mention_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o every_o sheriff_n mayor_n bailife_o and_o other_o head_n officer_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la or_o to_o any_o other_o have_v the_o king_n commission_n or_o letter_n to_o raise_v &_o assemble_v the_o king_n subject_n in_o manner_n of_o war_n to_o be_v array_v in_o such_o great_a number_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a or_o able_a to_o the_o intent_n by_o violence_n of_o strength_n to_o suppress_v and_o take_v the_o say_a person_n so_o unlawful_o assemble_v and_o if_o the_o say_a person_n so_o unlawful_o assemble_v or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v slay_v maiheme_v or_o hurt_v in_o or_o about_o the_o repress_v or_o take_v of_o they_o than_o every_o such_o justice_n mayor_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o other_o person_n have_v authority_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o every_o person_n and_o
blood_n again_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o wife_n wife_n the_o husband_n kill_v by_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n 4.1_o 33._o h_o 8._o dyer_n 50_o 18._o ed._n 4.1_o and_o yet_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n do_v pardon_v the_o wife_n all_o treason_n the_o son_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o appeal_n heir_n appeal_v of_o death_n by_o the_o heir_n 9_o if_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v have_v no_o wife_n live_v at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v kill_v than_o his_o next_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o be_v male_a shall_v have_v the_o appeal_n but_o if_o he_o which_o bring_v the_o appeal_n be_v the_o next_o heir_n male_a to_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v another_o live_n which_o be_v his_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n though_o not_o his_o heir_n male_a his_o appeal_n shall_v abate_v as_o if_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o no_o son_n 384_o 27._o as_o p._n 25._o fi._n cor._n 384_o his_o brother_n can_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n against_o the_o offendor_n though_o he_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n male_a because_o he_o be_v not_o next_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v but_o his_o daughter_n be_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o bastard_n nor_o the_o young_a son_n which_o do_v inherit_v land_n in_o borough_n english_a english_a a_o bastard_n heir_n in_o borough_n english_a shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o appeal_n because_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o old_a time_n if_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n that_o his_o wife_n death_n the_o manner_n of_o a_o murderer_n death_n and_o all_o the_o near_a of_o his_o kin_n which_o be_v murder_v 306_o 11._o h._n 4.11_o plo._n come_v 306_o shall_v draw_v the_o fellow_n who_o commit_v the_o murder_n by_o a_o long_a rope_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n etc._n a_o appeal_n die_v with_o the_o appellant_n or_o by_o his_o non-suite_n etc._n etc._n 10_o this_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o auncester_n be_v so_o tie_v and_o affix_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v that_o if_o it_o be_v once_o attach_v by_o he_o although_o that_o he_o die_v hang_v the_o suit_n or_o be_v non-suite_n therein_o or_o do_v discontinue_v the_o suit_n and_o that_o within_o the_o year_n 7.15_o 38._o h._n 6.13_o 9_o h._n 7.5_o 16._o h._n 7.15_o yet_o the_o appeal_n be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a action_n and_o not_o auncestrell_n for_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v can_v not_o have_v maintain_v it_o and_o therefore_o be_v but_o personal_a it_o do_v die_v with_o the_o person_n of_o the_o appellant_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o appeal_n be_v not_o attach_v by_o the_o heir_n during_o his_o life_n 6.46_o 11._o h._n 4.11_o â—0_n h._n 6.46_o but_o that_o he_o die_v before_o he_o bring_v his_o appeal_n or_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o auncester_n that_o be_v kill_v in_o that_o case_n he_o which_o be_v next_o heir_n male_a live_n shall_v have_v the_o appeal_n 59_o 9_o h._n 7.5_o stamf._n foe_o 59_o 11_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n before_o the_o appeal_v commence_v and_o within_o the_o the_o year_n do_v release_v the_o appeal_n and_o then_o die_v die_v the_o heir_n do_v release_v and_o die_v the_o second_o son_n and_o every_o other_o which_o claim_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o party_n slay_v shall_v be_v bar_v thereby_o 6.13_o 16._o h._n 7.15_o 38._o h._n 6.13_o 12_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n and_o have_v judgement_n execution_n recovery_n and_o death_n before_o execution_n and_o before_o execution_n of_o the_o offendor_n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v he_o be_v to_o have_v it_o as_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o recover_v and_o not_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o party_n slay_v which_o can_v be_v for_o he_o that_o demand_v revenge_n of_o his_o ancestor_n death_n must_v make_v himself_o immediate_a heir_n to_o the_o same_o ancestor_n which_o be_v slay_v or_o otherwise_o his_o suit_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v which_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o this_o case_n can_v do_v 13_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n after_o the_o title_n of_o appeal_n accrue_v unto_o he_o himself_o the_o elder_a son_n disable_n himself_o or_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o auncester_n that_o be_v slay_v do_v disable_v himself_o by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n or_o by_o be_v a_o monk_n a_o priest_n or_o mayheme_v by_o the_o defendant_n 235.322_o fitz._n cor._n 235.322_o or_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n so_o that_o by_o such_o disabilitie_n he_o can_v have_v a_o appeal_n yet_o the_o second_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o 14_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v kill_v his_o father_n or_o his_o mother_n wife_n kill_v father_n mother_n brother_n or_o wife_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n against_o he_o 459._o fi._n cor._n 459._o and_o if_o there_o be_v three_o brethren_n and_o the_o middlemost_a kill_v the_o elder_a brother_n the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n he_o that_o bring_v the_o appeal_n 50._o 18._o ed._n 4.1_o 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o be_v not_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o if_o the_o husband_n do_v kill_v his_o wife_n his_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n against_o he_o will_v 1._o h._n 4.6_o littl._n will_v 15_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v kill_v his_o villain_n the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v villain_n the_o lord_n kill_v his_o villain_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n against_o his_o lord_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n be_v villain_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o villain_n heir_n do_v not_o sue_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o land_n good_n or_o liberty_n from_o the_o lord_n but_o only_o for_o a_o lawful_a revenge_n of_o his_o ancestor_n death_n and_o if_o the_o villain_n heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n in_o this_o case_n the_o say_a offence_n shall_v remain_v unpunished_a by_o appeal_n for_o none_o other_o may_v pursue_v it_o 8._o 41._o as_o p._n 14._o 45._o ed._n 3.25_o 27._o ed._n 3.83_o kel_n fol._n 120_o 32._o as_o p._n 8._o 16_o a_o infant_n infant_n a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o and_o one_o year_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncester_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n he_o may_v have_v any_o manner_n of_o appeal_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n shall_v remain_v to_o be_v try_v until_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v battle_n against_o he_o attamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la age_n a_o man_n of_o 70._o year_n of_o age_n 17_o a_o man_n of_o the_o age_n of_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o year_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestour_n 385_o fi._n cor._n 385_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n may_v have_v any_o manner_n of_o appeal_n and_o yet_o be_v of_o that_o age_n he_o shall_v put_v the_o defendant_n from_o wage_n of_o battle_n with_o he_o appeal_n disability_n to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n 18_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o ought_v to_o sue_v the_o appeal_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o a_o monk_n or_o a_o priest_n or_o mayheme_v by_o the_o defendant_n 32â—_n fi._n cor._n 32â—_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n appellant_n disability_n in_o the_o appellant_n 19_o a_o man_n that_o be_v not_o of_o perfect_a memory_n or_o that_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a britton_n britton_n or_o a_o lazar_n or_o a_o fool_n natural_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o death_n nor_o any_o other_o appeal_n for_o battle_n can_v be_v wage_v against_o any_o of_o they_o every_o of_o they_o be_v unperfect_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o brother_n plead_v that_o the_o appellant_n have_v a_o elder_a brother_n 20_o if_o one_o brother_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 15_o 7._o ed._n 4._o 15_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o appellée_n to_o say_v that_o the_o say_a ancestor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o after_o the_o writ_n purchase_v have_v a_o elder_a brother_n name_v b._n to_o who_o the_o appeal_n be_v give_v and_o not_o to_o he_o that_o be_v plaintiff_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o same_o b._n be_v his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o begin_v his_o plea_n with_o the_o father_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o man_n take_v to_o
a_o appeal_n or_o a_o indictment_n than_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v try_v between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o or_o the_o appellant_n and_o he_o whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a guilty_a trial_o of_o the_o plea_n not_o guilty_a or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o appeal_n it_o may_v be_v try_v by_o verdict_n or_o by_o battle_n as_o the_o appellée_n will_v save_v in_o certain_a case_n but_o upon_o a_o indictment_n there_o be_v no_o trial_n by_o battle_n nor_o otherwise_o save_v only_o by_o verdict_n in_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n against_o one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o trial_n be_v by_o his_o peer_n which_o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o a_o appeal_n be_v not_o allowable_a realm_n the_o arraignment_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 2_o when_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 6._o 1._o h._n 4._o 1._o 13._o h._n 8._o 13._o 10_o ed._n 4._o 6._o and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v arraign_v upon_o any_o treason_n or_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o whereunto_o he_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n shall_v assign_v some_o great_a and_o sage_a lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a steward_n of_o england_n for_o the_o day_n of_o his_o arraignment_n who_o before_o the_o same_o day_n shall_v make_v a_o precept_n to_o his_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v he_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o commission_n to_o warn_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n and_o then_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v when_o the_o high_a steward_n shall_v be_v set_v under_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n upon_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o have_v cause_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v read_v the_o same_o sergeant_n shall_v return_v his_o precept_n and_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o when_o they_o have_v appear_v and_o be_v set_v in_o their_o place_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o bring_v his_o prisoner_n into_o the_o court_n who_o then_o shall_v bring_v the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o then_o the_o high_a steward_n shall_v declare_v unto_o the_o prisoner_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n have_v assemble_v thither_o those_o lord_n and_o he_o and_o persuade_v he_o to_o answer_v without_o fear_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o read_v his_o indictment_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o whereunto_o when_o he_o have_v answer_v not_o guilty_a the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v be_v try_v and_o then_o he_o will_v say_v by_o god_n &_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o then_o the_o k._n sergeant_n and_o attorney_n will_v give_v evidence_n against_o he_o whereunto_o when_o the_o prisoner_n have_v make_v answer_n the_o constable_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o retire_v the_o prisoner_n from_o the_o bar_n to_o some_o other_o place_n while_o the_o lord_n do_v secret_o confer_v together_o in_o the_o court_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n shall_v rise_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o consult_v among_o themselves_o and_o what_o they_o affirm_v shall_v be_v do_v upon_o their_o honour_n without_o any_o oath_n to_o be_v minister_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o they_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v return_v to_o their_o place_n and_o sit_v down_o and_o then_o the_o high_a steward_n shall_v ask_v of_o the_o young_a lord_n by_o himself_o if_o he_o that_o be_v arraign_v be_v guilty_a or_o not_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o then_o of_o the_o young_a next_o he_o and_o so_o of_o the_o residue_n one_o by_o one_o until_o he_o have_v ask_v they_o all_o and_o every_o lord_n shall_v answer_v by_o himself_o and_o then_o the_o high_a steward_n shall_v send_v for_o the_o prisoner_n again_o who_o shall_v be_v lead_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o who_o the_o high_a steward_n shall_v rehearse_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o give_v judgement_n according_o but_o if_o a_o earl_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o duke_n or_o a_o lord_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o marquis_n or_o earl_n 2_o 38._o h._n 8._o br._n treason_n 2_o be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o not_o by_o peer_n for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o earl_n by_o creation_n but_o by_o nativity_n but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o dignity_n by_o creation_n and_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n 3_o the_o foresay_a manner_n of_o trial_n seem_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 29._o st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o which_o have_v ordain_v that_o no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o fréehold_n liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n nor_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v banish_a or_o by_o any_o mean_v bring_v to_o destruction_n neither_o we_o will_v pass_v or_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n we_o will_v not_o sell_v deny_v or_o defer_v justice_n or_o right_n to_o any_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la try_v by_o who_o peer_n appeal_v shall_v be_v try_v that_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n only_o in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v we_o will_v not_o pass_v or_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o he_o but_o by_o his_o peer_n 6_o 10._o ed._n 4._o 6_o but_o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o other_o felony_n be_v sue_v by_o any_o common_a person_n against_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o common_a person_n and_o not_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la how_o woman_n lady_n of_o great_a estate_n because_o of_o their_o husband_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n marry_v or_o sole_a viz._n duchess_n countess_n or_o baroness_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v nor_o before_o what_o judge_n they_o shall_v be_v judge_v upon_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o they_o commit_v and_o for_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o man_n therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 20._o h._n 6._o 9_o 9_o st._n 20._o h._n 6._o 9_o it_o be_v enact_v try_v by_o who_o lady_n shall_v be_v try_v that_o such_o lady_n of_o great_a estate_n viz._n duchess_n countess_n and_o baroness_n which_o shall_v be_v indict_v of_o any_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o they_o commit_v whether_o they_o be_v marry_v or_o sole_a shall_v be_v bring_v to_o their_o answer_n and_o put_v to_o answer_v and_o judge_v before_o such_o judge_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v if_o they_o be_v indict_v or_o impeach_v of_o such_o treason_n or_o felony_n commit_v 4_o none_o of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n to_o extend_v to_o bishop_n bishop_n bishop_n though_o they_o enjoy_v the_o name_n of_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o they_o have_v that_o name_n of_o bishop_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n or_o function_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o nobility_n neither_o have_v they_o place_n in_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o nobility_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o possession_n be_v ancient_a barony_n annex_v to_o their_o dignity_n if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n he_o may_v be_v thereupon_o arraign_v in_o parliament_n parliament_n arraignment_n in_o parliament_n if_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n 6_o 10._o e._n 4._o 6_o and_o then_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a shall_v make_v one_o procurator_n for_o they_o for_o that_o by_o the_o cannon_n law_n they_o can_v condemn_v any_o man_n to_o death_n a_o bishop_n be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o not_o by_o any_o lord_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o summons_n and_o depart_v without_o licence_n 19_o 3._o e._n 3._o 19_o and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n as_o well_o to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o king_n may_v comemnce_v a_o suit_n where_o he_o please_v for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o he_o therefore_o this_o be_v accept_v a_o lawful_a indictment_n though_o the_o complaint_n be_v make_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n for_o a_o offence_n do_v in_o a_o high_a
nothing_o for_o that_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o their_o charge_n and_o service_n which_o they_o do_v hold_v by_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n and_o if_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o less_o rent_n than_o their_o tenant_n peravaile_v hold_v of_o they_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o surplusage_n of_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o way_n of_o petition_n 19_o fitz._n assize_n 124._o fitz._n petition_n 19_o and_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o keep_v the_o land_n so_o escheat_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o hand_n but_o will_v assure_v it_o to_o another_o he_o must_v revive_v the_o tenure_n in_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n to_o hold_v of_o they_o of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o attainder_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 12._o that_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a court_n of_o parliament_n meaning_n be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o it_o be_v publish_v and_o establish_v by_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o prerogative_n royal_a annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o of_o such_o land_n as_o do_v escheat_n to_o the_o king_n the_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o viz._n 12._o st._n 17._o ed._n 2._o 12._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v escheat_n of_o the_o land_n of_o norman_n to_o who_o see_v soever_o they_o belong_v save_v the_o service_n appertain_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o same_o fée_fw-mi and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v the_o escheates_n of_o norman_n land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o service_n and_o custom_n due_a and_o accustom_a thereunto_o some_o of_o which_o norman_n dwell_v in_o normandy_n at_o that_o time_n have_v land_n in_o england_n and_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o do_v forsake_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o k._n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o england_n enemy_n and_o thereby_o do_v forfeit_v those_o land_n which_o they_o have_v in_o england_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o do_v escheat_n to_o the_o king_n 48_o in_o petit_fw-fr treason_n felony_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o forf_n in_o petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o felony_n and_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o escheat_n of_o the_o offender_n land_n unless_o it_o be_v hold_v immediate_o of_o he_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a offender_n land_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o house_n wood_n and_o garden_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v immediate_o hold_v and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o land_n of_o he_o which_o do_v commit_v petit_n treason_n or_o felony_n though_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o other_o and_o not_o of_o he_o 14._o st._n 17._o e._n 2._o 14._o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o have_v ordain_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o escheate_n of_o land_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n fréeholder_n when_o such_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n commit_v in_o time_n of_o vacation_n while_o their_o temporalty_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o bestow_v in_o what_o sort_n it_o shall_v please_v he_o save_v to_o such_o prelate_n the_o service_n that_o to_o they_o be_v due_a and_o accustom_a and_o therefore_o save_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v immediate_o hold_v shall_v have_v their_o escheat_n of_o their_o fréeholder_n land_n that_o have_v commit_v petit_n treason_n or_o felony_n which_o land_n after_o the_o king_n have_v have_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v thereof_o they_o must_v have_v deliver_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o sue_v out_o of_o a_o writ_n s._n br._n 39_o 49_o if_o any_o stranger_n he_o the_o lord_n remedy_n for_o land_n escheat_v unto_o he_o or_o other_o save_v the_o king_n do_v intrude_v into_o that_o land_n whereof_o the_o fellow_n attaint_v be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v the_o immediate_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o put_v he_o out_o or_o else_o he_o may_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o escheat_n against_o he_o in_o the_o which_o write_v he_o must_v rehearse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o person_n attaint_v viz._n if_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o outlawrie_n to_o allege_v eo_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n feloniam_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o abjuration_n to_o say_v pro_fw-la qua_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la abiuravit_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o confession_n or_o verdict_n to_o say_v pro_fw-la qua_fw-la suspensus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o if_o he_o do_v allege_v one_o of_o those_o judgement_n 6._o fitz._n escheat_n 14._o fitz._n escheat_n 8._o fitz._n escheat_n 6._o in_o the_o stead_n of_o another_o his_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o he_o need_v not_o rehearse_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o felony_n in_o his_o writ_n nor_o in_o his_o count_n but_o general_o that_o he_o commit_v felony_n and_o though_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o judgement_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o falsify_v the_o judgement_n by_o the_o error_n 4._o 46._o e._n 3._o 4._o 50_o island_n escheat_n to_o the_o ancestor_n ancestor_n the_o heir_n remedy_n for_o land_n escheat_v to_o his_o ancestor_n because_o his_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o ancestor_n die_v before_o he_o do_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o escheat_n or_o do_v enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o party_n attaint_v do_v hold_v of_o his_o ancestor_n 17._o fitz._n escheat_n 17._o 51_o if_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n be_v make_v for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n a_o rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n pay_v his_o service_n to_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n enter_v where_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o where_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n do_v come_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o in_o the_o consturction_n of_o law_n he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o no_o rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v the_o lord_n may_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o escheat_v unto_o he_o 9_o 6._o h._n 7._o 9_o but_o can_v not_o have_v recover_v it_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n no_o more_o than_o if_o his_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v have_v be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n in_o which_o case_n his_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o enter_v escheat_n the_o form_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o escheat_n 52_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o escheat_n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la b._n salutem_fw-la praecipe_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la just_a &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddat_fw-la b._n decem_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la in_o n._n quas_fw-la c_o de_fw-fr eo_fw-la tenuit_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la b._n reverti_fw-la debent_fw-la tanquam_fw-la escaeta_n sva_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o c._o feloniam_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la suspensus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la well_fw-mi pro_fw-la qua_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la regnum_fw-la abiuravit_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la et_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o though_o the_o indictment_n be_v execute_v in_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o writ_n yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v 165._o register_n foe_fw-mi 165._o as_o if_o he_o be_v decapitatus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la suspensus_fw-la for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o material_a so_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o action_n be_v true_a though_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o true_a he_o the_o k._n remedy_n for_o land_n escheat_v to_o he_o 53_o in_o all_o case_n of_o felony_n if_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o escheat_n he_o must_v have_v a_o office_n find_v for_o he_o before_o he_o can_v enter_v for_o until_o the_o office_n find_v the_o king_n have_v but_o a_o
do_v acquit_v himself_o either_o at_o the_o appellant_n suit_n or_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n this_o suit_n of_o the_o k._n be_v always_o intend_a upon_o a_o appeal_n when_o the_o def_n be_v arraign_v upon_o a_o appeal_n after_o that_o the_o appellant_n have_v declare_v in_o his_o appeal_n and_o be_v nonsute_n for_o if_o the_o def_n be_v acquit_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o the_o same_o felony_n yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n be_v acquit_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n do_v somewhat_o vary_v from_o recover_v of_o damage_n at_o the_o party_n suit_n for_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v his_o damage_n though_o he_o be_v acquit_v until_o he_o have_v sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o appellant_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o court_n again_o be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n before_o by_o his_o nonsute_n but_o if_o he_o be_v acquit_v at_o the_o appellant_n suit_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n to_o recover_v damage_n without_o sue_v of_o any_o further_a process_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v appellant_n be_v nonsute_n and_o after_o do_v take_v a_o husband_n 77._o fit_n damag_n 77._o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o wife_n only_o appellant_n b._n what_o justice_n may_v inflict_v the_o penalty_n upon_o the_o appellant_n 8_o and_o though_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o have_v provide_v 12_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 12_o that_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o say_a appeal_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v shall_v punish_v the_o appellant_n by_o a_o year_n imprisonment_n that_o punishment_n can_v be_v inflict_v by_o the_o just_a of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 14._o h._n 6._o 1_o st._n 14._o h._n 6._o 1_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o treason_n and_o felony_n try_v before_o they_o and_o that_o as_o well_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v as_o where_o he_o be_v attaint_v but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o such_o justice_n as_o this_o statute_n do_v mean_a 18._o 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dy._n 120._o 14._o e._n 4._o 14._o 22._o e._n 4._o 18._o for_o that_o all_o the_o plea_n of_o appeal_v be_v not_o hear_v before_o they_o but_o a_o parcel_n viz._n the_o trial_n only_o several_o the_o damage_n for_o several_a person_n assess_v several_o 9_o and_o whereas_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o will_v have_v the_o justice_n in_o assess_v of_o damage_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n 1â—_n st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 1â—_n to_o have_v respect_n to_o his_o imprisonment_n arrest_v &_o slander_n therefore_o in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v against_o diverse_a if_o they_o be_v all_o acquit_v the_o damage_n shall_v be_v tax_v several_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 77._o 8._o h._n 5._o 6._o fi._n dam_n 77._o every_o of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v his_o damage_n tax_v by_o himself_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o one_o have_v cause_n to_o recover_v more_o than_o the_o other_o as_o if_o one_o be_v appeal_v as_o principal_a and_o the_o other_o as_o accessary_n or_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o gentleman_n or_o a_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o mean_a degree_n but_o yet_o this_o recovery_n of_o damage_n must_v be_v intend_v in_o one_o who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n enable_v to_o recover_v damage_n for_o if_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o woman_n covert_n only_o 276._o fi._n cor._n 276._o without_o her_o husband_n as_o it_o must_v be_v unless_o the_o husband_n commit_v felony_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n though_o she_o be_v acquit_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n together_o &_o they_o be_v both_o acquit_v 108._o fitz._n judg._n 108._o than_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v several_o tax_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o husband_n shall_v recover_v for_o his_o own_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v recover_v joint_o for_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o wife_n 12_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 12_o 10_o though_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o do_v ordain_v king_n where_o the_o appellant_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o appellant_n shall_v be_v grievous_o fine_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o appellant_n shall_v yield_v damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n 1_o 9_o h._n 5._o 1_o for_o if_o the_o case_n be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o appellant_n shall_v not_o render_v damage_n to_o the_o def_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o k._n but_o shall_v be_v amerce_v only_o as_o where_o a_o appeal_n do_v abate_v by_o misname_v the_o appellant_n shall_v be_v only_o amerce_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o appellant_n be_v nonsute_n after_o declaration_n 8._o 41._o ass_n p._n 8._o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o court_n will_v award_v process_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o fine_a and_o though_o the_o defendant_n be_v after_o acquit_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o appellant_n yet_o the_o appellant_n shall_v not_o pay_v a_o new_a fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v it_o before_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a when_o he_o be_v try_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n the_o appellant_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o fine_a which_o he_o have_v pay_v before_o for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o appeal_n shall_v have_v pay_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o nonsute_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o a_o fine_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o appellant_n present_o upon_o his_o nonsute_n 12_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 12_o 11_o and_o for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o be_v abettor_n in_o what_o case_n inquiry_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o abettor_n if_o the_o appellant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o recompense_v the_o damage_n inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o who_o abetment_n the_o appeal_n be_v commence_v by_o those_o word_n it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o if_o damage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v against_o the_o appellant_n there_o shall_v never_o any_o inquiry_n be_v make_v of_o the_o abettor_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o appellant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o recompense_v the_o damage_n it_o be_v intend_v all_o the_o damage_n for_o if_o the_o appellant_n be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v part_n of_o the_o damage_n 3._o 8._o h._n 5._o 6._o 8._o ed._n 4._o 3._o but_o not_o the_o whole_a inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o abettor_n and_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o residue_n 12_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 12_o 12_o the_o foresay_a statute_n do_v ordain_v that_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o abettor_n if_o the_o appellée_n do_v desire_v it_o so_o that_o the_o court_n of_o office_n ought_v not_o to_o inquire_v thereof_o but_o at_o the_o appellee_n request_n and_o if_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v acquit_v by_o verdict_n if_o the_o court_n do_v inquire_v of_o the_o abettor_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o same_o defendant_n and_o the_o enquest_n do_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o abettor_n and_o after_o the_o other_o defendant_n be_v arraign_v and_o also_o acquit_v and_o if_o he_o do_v request_n also_o that_o inquiry_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o abettor_n the_o verdict_n of_o the_o former_a enquest_n whereunto_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a neither_o against_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o remedy_n be_v but_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o but_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v again_o at_o his_o request_n of_o the_o abettor_n for_o though_o it_o be_v common_o inquire_v of_o the_o abettor_n by_o the_o same_o jury_n which_o do_v try_v the_o def_n yet_o their_o inquiry_n therein_o be_v but_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n for_o if_o they_o do_v find_v abettor_n the_o abettor_n when_o they_o do_v appear_v may_v traverse_v all_o that_o the_o enquest_n have_v find_v as_o if_o they_o have_v find_v that_o the_o appellant_n be_v not_o sufficient_a plead_v what_o plea_n the_o abettor_n may_v plead_v or_o that_o such_o a_o man_n or_o such_o a_o one_o be_v abettor_n 3._o 8._o ed._n 4._o 3._o because_o they_o that_o be_v suppose_v abettor_n may_v say_v by_o protestation_n not_o confess_v the_o felony_n for_o their_o plea_n that_o the_o appellant_n be_v sufficient_a or_o that_o they_o be_v no_o abettor_n for_o