pray_v judgement_n in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o defendant_n finis_fw-la m._n 20._o jac._n the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n against_o wood_n before_o now_o the_o case_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o wood_n be_v adjudge_v hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a and_o first_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o when_o the_o bishop_n let_v parcel_n as_o 20._o acre_n for_o life_n and_o after_o he_o let_v the_o manor_n itself_o to_o another_o render_v rend_v in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o entire_a manor_n for_o if_o in_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n the_o lessor_n do_v declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n of_o the_o manor_n omit_v the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n the_o declaration_n be_v evil_a and_o upon_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la plead_v it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o second_o this_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o herriot_n reserve_v shall_v go_v with_o the_o reversion_n and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o go_v with_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o herriot_n and_o then_o though_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o good_a title_n to_o the_o herriot_n yet_o if_o the_o property_n of_o the_o herriot_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o first_o possession_n and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o no_o other_o cause_n be_v show_v before_o next_o thursday_n hill_n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n boulogne_n against_o william_n gervase_n administrator_n bulloigne_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 12._o l._n against_o william_n gervase_n administrator_n to_o i._o s._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a die_v outlaw_v and_o that_o the_o outlawrie_n always_o continue_v in_o force_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v general_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o attoe_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o be_v a_o plea_n only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o this_o debt_n because_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n and_o in_o this_o case_n this_o outlawrie_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n be_v plead_v and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n for_o by_o possibility_n the_o outlawrie_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o then_o the_o administrator_n shall_v be_v charge_v if_o he_o have_v any_o good_n and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n trin._n 27._o eliz._n rot._n 2954._o worley_n against_o bradwel_n and_o dame_n manner_n his_o wife_n administratrix_n to_o sir_n thomas_n manner_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr plead_v outlawrie_n in_o the_o intestate_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v general_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o note_v that_o the_o record_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o read_v according_o hitcham_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o record_n in_o manner_n case_n be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o the_o defendant_n only_o show_v that_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o testator_n and_o do_v not_o show_v any_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n against_o he_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o ought_v to_o have_v demur_v special_o as_o the_o case_n of_o 27._o of_o eliz._n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o this_o plea_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v only_o evil_a for_o the_o manner_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o by_o the_o outlawrie_n of_o the_o testator_n all_o his_o good_n be_v forfeit_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n of_o 16._o e._n 4._o 4._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n to_o plead_v a_o outlawrie_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n and_o not_o judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o outlawrie_n hobert_n hutton_n and_o winch_n the_o precedent_n show_v by_o attoe_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o though_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o outlawrie_n be_v without_o show_v of_o a_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n yet_o the_o outlawrie_n be_v good_a till_o it_o be_v reverse_v and_o hutton_n say_v that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v good_n though_o the_o testator_n die_v outlaw_v as_o if_o the_o testator_n let_v for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o after_o the_o testator_n be_v outlaw_v and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_a but_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v 100_o l._n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n and_o the_o feoffee_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o money_n to_o his_o executor_n as_o he_o may_v well_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v that_o also_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v outlaw_v and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v these_o money_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_a and_o they_o shall_v agree_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a notwithstanding_o the_o general_a demurrer_n for_o he_o who_o will_v bar_v another_o by_o a_o argumentative_a plea_n his_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v infallible_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o for_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o administrator_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o have_v of_o good_n though_o the_o testator_n be_v outlaw_v and_o for_o that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o good_a in_o substance_n and_o the_o general_a demurrer_n be_v good_a by_o hobert_n and_o by_o he_o if_o we_o suffer_v this_o plea_n than_o the_o defendant_n will_v keep_v the_o good_n and_o not_o reverse_v the_o outlawrie_n nor_o yet_o satisfy_v the_o king_n also_o if_o he_o have_v not_o good_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la or_o nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v this_o outlawrie_n in_o evidence_n see_v 8._o e._n 4._o 6._o 3._o h._n 6._o 32._o 39_o h._n 6._o 37._o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o prisot_n and_o also_o see_v the_o case_n in_o e._n 4._o 5._o a_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o also_o note_v well_o that_o it_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o case_n of_o manner_n that_o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v bring_v of_o that_o afterward_o and_o that_o the_o case_n remain_v till_o this_o day_n undetermined_a buckley_n against_o simonds_n ent._n 18._o jac._n rot._n 2120._o now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o case_n of_o buckley_n and_o simonds_n be_v argue_v by_o justice_n hutton_n and_o by_o winch_n and_o the_o case_n be_v brief_o this_o anne_n buckley_n administrator_n to_o andrew_n buckley_n her_o husband_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la imp._n against_o john_n simonds_n john_n prior_n and_o robert_n pierce_n alias_o price_n for_o disturb_v she_o to_o present_v to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n and_o show_v that_o andrew_n buckley_n grandfather_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o present_v one_o i._n s._n and_o he_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o richard_n buckley_n and_o that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o that_o one_o richard_n williams_n usurp_v upon_o the_o say_v richard_n buckley_n then_o be_v within_o age_n and_o that_o richard_n buckley_n also_o die_v and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o say_a advowson_n descend_v to_o andrew_n buckley_n as_o brother_n and_o as_o heir_n to_o richard_n and_o that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o before_o the_o presentment_n by_o andrew_n and_o within_o 6._o month_n andrew_n die_v and_o that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o andrew_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o she_o present_v within_o 6._o month_n and_o the_o defendant_n disturb_v she_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n and_o confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o grandfather_n as_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_v andrew_n buckley_n 14._o eliz._n by_o his_o indenture_n make_v between_o the_o say_v andrew_n buckley_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o john_n preston_n of_o the_o other_o part_n by_o which_o the_o say_v andrew_n buckley_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o preston_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o john_n buckley_n and_o elizabeth_n preston_n daughter_n of_o john_n preston_n he_o covenant_v with_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o immediate_o after_o he_o death_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o wife_n the_o say_a advowson_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la shall_v be_v to_o the_o say_v john_n buckley_n
covenant_v with_o sir_n edward_n sackvil_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o of_o that_o land_n &_o before_o the_o fine_a acknowledge_v the_o elder_a brother_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o young_a shall_v be_v compel_v to_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o precedent_n be_v command_v to_o be_v search_v concern_v that_o matter_n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o 4_o person_n or_o to_o any_o 2_o of_o they_o and_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n and_o the_o other_o 3_o sit_v as_o commissioner_n and_o he_o who_o refuse_v be_v swear_v and_o examine_v by_o they_o as_o a_o witness_n and_o rule_v that_o this_o be_v good_a for_o though_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o exclude_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o i._o s._n sell_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n claim_v to_o hold_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v remit_v or_o no_o hobert_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o the_o heir_n be_v remit_v for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v and_o where_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a there_o if_o he_o happâ—_n the_o possession_n he_o shall_v be_v remit_v hutton_n and_o warberton_n justice_n contrary_a for_o at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o son_n have_v fee_n and_o then_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n may_v not_o be_v change_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n when_o he_o take_v this_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a of_o land_n which_o concern_v sir_n henry_n compton_n and_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o mounteagle_n white_a against_o williams_n white_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o williams_n as_o his_o bailiff_n to_o his_o damage_n 100_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o never_o be_v his_o bailiff_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v render_v a_o account_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o defendant_n make_v default_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la versus_fw-la predict_v defendant_n 42._o l._n 10._o s._n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n of_o the_o value_n without_o inquire_v of_o the_o value_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o gaudy_n and_o fenner_n only_o present_a that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v of_o baron_fw-fr altham_n contrary_a for_o the_o court_n may_v in_o discretion_n give_v a_o lesser_a sum_n hill_n 43._o eliz._n b._n r._n vide_fw-la 14._o e_o 3_o account_n 109._o 20._o e._n 3._o 17._o sir_n george_n topping_n against_o king_n be_v it_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o cut_n of_o elm_n and_o other_o tree_n to_o such_o a_o price_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v upon_o that_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o 8._o s._n and_o upon_o this_o davies_n the_o king_n sergeant_n move_v to_o have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o inquiry_n and_o that_o the_o old_a writ_n shall_v not_o be_v return_v for_o the_o damage_n be_v too_o little_a winch_n say_v all_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la hobert_n the_o jury_n here_o have_v find_v the_o value_n and_o precedent_n be_v command_v to_o be_v search_v and_o hobert_n say_v that_o if_o a_o information_n be_v for_o engross_a of_o 1000_o 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above_o 40._o s._n hob._n this_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n cut_v they_o and_o new_a one_o grow_v upon_o the_o slump_n which_o in_o time_n will_v be_v tree_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v they_o also_o by_o hobert_n wetherly_n against_o wells_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n wetherly_n against_o wells_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v steal_v hay_n from_o mr._n bell_n rack_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v what_o quantity_n be_v of_o that_o and_o perchance_o it_o may_v be_v of_o so_o little_a a_o value_n that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v hay_n from_o the_o rack_n but_o hobert_n contrary_a that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v late_o in_o this_o court_n that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o petty_a larceny_n to_o steal_v under_o the_o value_n of_o 12._o d._n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o discredit_n be_v not_o in_o the_o value_n but_o the_o take_n of_o that_o with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o where_o one_o say_v of_o another_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o tree_n that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o subsequent_a word_n tree_n for_o it_o be_v say_v arbour_n dum_fw-la crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la dum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescit_fw-la and_o winch_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n and_o yet_o perchance_o not_o exceed_v 2._o or_o 3._o grain_n and_o warberton_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o where_o one_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o stolle_v the_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o field_n that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n note_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n execution_n issue_v out_o for_o damage_n recover_v against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o s._n of_o d._n and_o there_o be_v i._o s._n the_o father_n and_o i._o s._n the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o son_n issue_v his_o writ_n of_o idemptitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la and_o he_o pray_v to_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o warberton_n demand_v of_o brownlow_n if_o he_o have_v any_o such_o precedent_n to_o award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o such_o case_n who_o answer_v no_o and_o 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it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v seisin_n of_o more_o than_o the_o very_a service_n in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v not_o be_v avoid_v in_o avowry_n and_o no_o fall_n tenure_n shall_v be_v avoid_v etc._n etc._n but_o when_o he_o join_v another_o falsity_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n now_o the_o false_a quantity_n of_o the_o rent_n have_v make_v the_o tenure_n traversable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v according_o trin._n 19_o jac._n thomas_n bull_n executor_n etc._n etc._n against_o fankester_n thomas_n bull_n executor_n of_o william_n bull_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o fankester_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n enfeoff_v his_o testator_n in_o certain_a land_n and_o that_o he_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o allege_v the_o breach_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o now_o attoe_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 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hobert_n and_o winch_n only_o present_a that_o a_o man_n or_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o have_v any_o isle_n or_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o that_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o not_o every_o common_a parishioner_n for_o every_o common_a seat_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o this_o case_n day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o defendant_n not_o have_v notice_n of_o that_o after_o the_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o now_o after_o the_o day_n he_o show_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o stay_v the_o prohibition_n in_o that_o case_n aylesworth_n against_o harrison_n aylesworth_n against_o harrison_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o may_v plead_v 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he_o will_v he_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v 39_o h._n 6._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n enfeoff_v he_o and_o that_o after_o the_o tenant_n let_v to_o he_o at_o will_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n continue_v possession_n during_o his_o life_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o which_o she_o may_v have_v dower_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v there_o because_o that_o this_o only_a amount_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o yet_o rule_v to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lie_v people_n may_v conceive_v such_o a_o continuance_n of_o possession_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v dower_n if_o this_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o in_o our_o case_n because_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o plead_v special_o or_o general_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v special_o and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a if_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n see_v layfields_n case_n coo._n 10._o and_o though_o in_o woodward_n case_n commentary_n there_o be_v such_o a_o plea_n plead_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o same_o case_n no_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o precedent_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n hobert_n if_o no_o special_a matter_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o this_o be_v good_a discretion_n in_o the_o court_n to_o take_v away_o the_o perplexity_n of_o plead_v because_o one_o plea_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o to_o which_o winch_n be_v only_o present_v agree_v and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o defendant_n here_o plead_v according_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n omit_v these_o word_n obligo_fw-la i_o et_fw-la here_v es_fw-la meos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o error_n bring_v the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o this_o may_v be_v amend_v because_o it_o be_v the_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n only_o hobert_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o substance_n but_o because_o the_o clerk_n who_o make_v this_o misprision_n be_v a_o good_a clerk_n day_n be_v give_v over_o etc._n etc._n widow_n archer_n case_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o widow_n of_o archer_n be_v executrix_fw-la of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o neither_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n nor_o the_o executrix_fw-la after_o his_o death_n have_v pay_v that_o omit_v those_o word_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o evil_a but_o this_o omission_n be_v amend_v sir_n edward_n grubham_n against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n sir_n edward_n grubham_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 4000_o l._n and_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o show_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v enfeoff_v he_o and_o another_o in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v sue_v execution_n only_o against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v so_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o ashley_n sergeant_n first_o because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o this_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la when_o the_o statute_n be_v certify_v nor_o yet_o the_o testae_fw-la nor_o yet_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o extent_n
answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o collateral_a than_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o to_o his_o executor_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v covenant_v or_o oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v this_o herriot_n to_o the_o successor_n he_o may_v not_o have_v benefit_n of_o this_o obligation_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v lessor_n shall_v have_v that_o and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o the_o argument_n make_v by_o hendon_n be_v against_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o collateral_a than_o this_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o successor_n and_o though_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v not_o have_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n as_o he_o say_v before_o but_o he_o hold_v this_o good_a by_o way_n of_o reservation_n for_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o herriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n himself_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v nothing_o for_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n rives_n case_n salmon_n avow_v for_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o he_o show_v that_o sir_n robert_n rives_n have_v a_o rent_n charge_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o he_o further_o show_v a_o descent_n of_o that_o to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n robert_n and_o show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o unpaid_a to_o he_o viz._n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o he_o avow_v as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o son_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o avowry_n because_o it_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v in_o who_o time_n the_o rent_n be_v due_a whether_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o son_n for_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n may_v not_o distrain_v for_o that_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v very_o good_a for_o in_o asmuch_o that_n he_o have_v show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o son_n this_o imply_v the_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o the_o son_n and_o not_o to_o the_o father_n a_o executor_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o testator_n in_o debt_n by_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v plead_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o be_v not_o suffer_v for_o he_o may_v not_o plead_v this_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o the_o defendant_n be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o trespass_n for_o beast_n take_v in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v to_o take_v as_o a_o distress_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v the_o beast_n in_o london_n and_o so_o not_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o bring_v the_o trial_n out_o of_o kent_n and_o to_o have_v that_o try_v in_o london_n which_o note_n battersey_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o hordecre_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v arrest_v one_o battersey_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n out_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n keep_v a_o common_a inn_n the_o defendant_n bring_v the_o say_v battersey_n to_o his_o inn_n and_o request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o keep_v he_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n and_o promise_v in_o consideration_n there_o upon_o that_o he_o will_v save_v he_o harmless_a and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o prisoner_n according_o and_o that_o the_o say_v battersey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o action_n accrue_v and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o say_v battersey_n be_v lawful_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v and_o then_o if_o a_o man_n will_v without_o cause_n arrest_v a_o man_n and_o promise_v in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v no_o consideration_n because_o that_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v unlawful_a but_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n hutton_n and_o winch_n contrary_a for_o be_v the_o imprisonment_n lawful_a or_o not_o lawful_a he_o may_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o as_o if_o i_o request_v another_o man_n to_o enter_v into_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o in_o my_o name_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o beast_n and_o impound_v they_o and_o promise_v to_o save_v he_o harmless_a this_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o act_n be_v tortuous_a but_o by_o hutton_n where_o the_o act_n appear_v in_o itself_o to_o be_v unlawful_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o request_v you_o to_o beat_v another_o and_o promise_v to_o save_v you_o harmless_a this_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o act_n appear_v in_o itself_o to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o act_n stand_v indifferent_a but_o hobert_n say_v it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o public_a officer_n and_o a_o private_a man_n for_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v a_o man_n unlawful_o and_o promise_v as_o before_o this_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la but_o perchance_o otherwise_o of_o a_o private_a man_n as_o here_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o this_o imply_v a_o lawful_a imprisonment_n for_o otherwise_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v give_v the_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n in_o evidence_n and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n claworthy_n against_o mitchel_n claworthy_n against_o mitchel_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o a_o rent_n and_o show_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o let_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o he_o die_v and_o that_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o for_o rend_v behind_o he_o avow_v in_o bar_n of_o which_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o father_n devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o other_o maintain_v his_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v the_o devise_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v only_o of_o two_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o three_o part_n for_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o for_o who_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o hendon_n that_o this_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o he_o vouch_v 32._o h._n 8._o brook_z issue_n 8._o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a._n and_o b._n enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n enfeoff_v he_o but_o not_o that_o a._n and_o b._n enfeoff_v he_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o tenant_n see_v 14._o e._n 4._o and_o dyer_n 260._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v quod_fw-la demisit_fw-la all_o except_o one_o parcel_n this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o â—rin_o 15._o jac._n rot._n 2022._o allen_n against_o soper_n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o a_o horse_n and_o avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v common_a for_o his_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o his_o land_n and_o some_o in_o this_o case_n be_v find_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o other_o not_o and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v a_o devise_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o part_n be_v devise_v and_o not_o all_o this_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o particular_a and_o a_o special_a point_n whether_o all_o be_v devise_v or_o no_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o trespass_n in_o 20._o acre_n of_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a but_o only_o in_o one_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n but_o not_o where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o particular_a point_n as_o here_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n yet_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n
reason_n the_o factor_n may_v sell_v the_o good_n without_o ready_a money_n and_o this_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o perchance_o the_o good_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o will_v not_o keep_v without_o perish_v by_o which_o clear_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o another_o to_o merchandise_n and_o to_o sell_v he_o may_v sell_v they_o without_o ready_a money_n but_o if_o my_o factor_n or_o bailiff_n will_v sell_v they_o to_o one_o which_o he_o know_v wâ—ll_n prove_v a_o bankrupt_a without_o ready_a money_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o second_o he_o hold_v the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v here_o allege_a not_o to_o be_v good_a for_o then_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o his_o money_n except_o the_o factor_n will_v go_v into_o spain_n and_o sue_v the_o bill_n and_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n be_v special_a law_n for_o their_o benefit_n and_o not_o for_o their_o prejudice_n and_o this_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v be_v too_o large_a but_o if_o he_o have_v allege_v that_o such_o bill_n take_v by_o the_o factor_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a to_o the_o mr._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v take_v in_o his_o own_o name_n this_o have_v be_v good_a beside_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o when_o the_o factor_n have_v deliver_v the_o bill_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o discharge_n to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o factor_n and_o here_o be_v no_o time_n set_v within_o which_o this_o may_v be_v deliver_v and_o so_o for_o aught_o be_v show_v it_o may_v be_v deliver_v 10._o year_n after_o which_o may_v be_v good_a and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n be_v national_a law_n he_o deny_v that_o for_o every_o kingdom_n have_v its_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a law_n and_o though_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o spain_n and_o national_a to_o they_o yet_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v reasonable_a or_o else_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a it_o be_v rule_v that_o he_o who_o have_v land_n in_o a_o parish_n who_o do_v not_o inhabit_v there_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o not_o to_o the_o buy_n of_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o not_o of_o their_o land_n by_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n and_o say_v to_o be_v so_o former_o adjudge_v in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o one_o such_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o bring_v so_o possess_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v that_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v general_o and_o hutton_n think_v this_o plea_n prima_fw-la fancy_n to_o be_v good_a though_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o express_o allege_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v possess_v but_o his_o plea_n imply_v that_o for_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_z be_v possess_v and_o this_o only_a matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o no_o cause_n of_o general_a demurrer_n which_o winch_n also_o grant_v that_o this_o be_v also_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o matter_n of_o substance_n gage_n against_o johnson_n for_o his_o fee_n gage_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o johnson_n as_o his_o servant_n and_o solicitor_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n take_v for_o every_o term_n 3._o s._n 4_o d._n for_o his_o fee_n and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o sergeant_n hitcham_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o he_o urge_v the_o case_n of_o samuel_n leech_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o he_o upon_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o the_o solicit_v of_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o maintenance_n for_o a_o solicitor_n may_v not_o lay_v out_o money_n for_o his_o client_n and_o if_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v then_o much_o less_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o hobert_n say_v that_o a_o councillor_n may_v take_v fee_n of_o his_o client_n but_o he_o may_v not_o lay_v out_o or_o expend_v money_n for_o he_o and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o attorney_n for_o if_o he_o do_v disburse_v money_n for_o he_o he_o doubt_v much_o what_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v and_o he_o further_o say_v a_o servant_n may_v follow_v business_n for_o his_o mr._n and_o may_v take_v money_n for_o his_o labour_n for_o if_o i_o retain_v my_o servant_n general_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o follow_v my_o suit_n at_o law_n except_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o that_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a service_n and_o for_o that_o if_o i_o will_v say_v to_o my_o servant_n that_o if_o he_o will_v follow_v my_o business_n at_o westminster_n i_o will_v give_v he_o so_o much_o for_o his_o pain_n my_o servant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o without_o his_o remedy_n but_o if_o his_o service_n be_v couple_v with_o solicit_v to_o take_v money_n for_o his_o pain_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v to_o which_o the_o other_o justice_n also_o agree_v and_o they_o arise_v wright_n against_o black_a before_o now_o the_o case_n of_o wright_n and_o of_o black_a be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o wright_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o black_a and_o black_a for_o that_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o make_v away_o his_o good_a name_n and_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o good_n do_v malicious_o and_o without_o cause_n at_o norwich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n at_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n steal_v two_o bundle_n of_o fetch_n and_o also_o do_v cause_n and_o entice_v one_o i._n s._n to_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a and_o true_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v that_o at_o the_o next_o assiles_n and_o there_o he_o be_v accquit_v and_o whether_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a be_v the_o question_n and_o attoe_n argue_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a though_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n be_v find_v and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n which_o be_v hill_n 10._o jac._n b._n r._n rot._n 921._o between_o whorewood_n and_o cordery_n and_o his_o wife_n defendant_n which_o case_n and_o judgement_n be_v after_o affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o take_v away_o his_o good_a name_n do_v charge_v he_o to_o have_v ravish_v dorothy_n cox_n and_o malicious_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v felonious_o ravish_v the_o say_a dorothy_n their_o daughter_n and_o do_v give_v this_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n who_o find_v ignoramus_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n the_o 19_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n deny_v against_o ridgy_a where_o be_v only_a a_o indictment_n prefer_v concern_v the_o steal_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o no_o more_o and_o yet_o a_o action_n lie_v hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v actionable_a for_o this_o be_v as_o great_a a_o scandal_n to_o give_v this_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n as_o to_o publish_v this_o upon_o a_o alebench_n and_o as_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v stop_v so_o neither_o aught_o the_o good_a name_n of_o man_n in_o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o life_n be_v take_v away_o without_o good_a cause_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v another_o term_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o quere_z better_o of_o that_o ho's_z case_n ho's_z seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n he_o devise_v that_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o parcel_n of_o that_o to_o thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o other_o parcel_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o this_o devise_v be_v with_o proviso_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v pay_v his_o legacy_n and_o also_o his_o will_n be_v that_o in_o case_n his_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n
covenantor_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o law_n make_v in_o that_o case_n fraction_n of_o estate_n as_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n seymor_n dyer_n 96._o seem_v to_o accord_v with_o this_o and_o beside_o those_o two_o book_n he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o find_v any_o book_n which_o will_v warrant_v that_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o hold_v those_o two_o book_n to_o be_v no_o law_n for_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o my_o son_n shall_v have_v my_o land_n after_o my_o death_n this_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o estate_n to_o i_o by_o implication_n for_o life_n and_o a_o estate_n to_o my_o son_n and_o so_o by_o such_o mean_n to_o change_v my_o estate_n in_o fee_n for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n without_o more_o word_n for_o the_o word_n covenant_n in_o his_o proper_a and_o native_a signification_n be_v only_a obligatorie_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v always_o conceive_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o he_o who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o that_o as_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o a_o stranger_n that_o i_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o my_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n this_o will_v raise_v a_o use_n to_o my_o son_n and_o yet_o neither_o my_o son_n nor_o the_o covenantee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n but_o a_o use_n will_v very_o well_o arise_v to_o my_o son_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100_o l._n pay_v by_o i._o s._n though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consideration_n arise_v from_o a_o strong_a yet_o that_o will_v pass_v the_o use_n to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o in_o case_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o this_o word_n covenant_n only_o which_o create_v the_o use_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o covenant_n for_o if_o sufficient_a agreement_n appear_v there_o will_v not_o need_v this_o word_n covenant_n as_o if_o i_o will_v agree_v and_o declare_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v only_o declarative_a of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o then_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v remain_z and_o be_v to_o he_o and_o those_o word_n be_v incertain_a as_o 21._o h._n 7._o redert_fw-ge come_v or_o descent_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o case_n and_o then_o void_a to_o raise_v any_o use_n for_o the_o incertain_o and_o then_o when_o andrew_n buckley_n covenant_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o no_o word_n to_o enforce_v his_o intention_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o intention_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o not_o to_o change_v his_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o this_o covenant_n but_o if_o he_o have_v express_o covenant_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n that_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o land_n for_o life_n and_o after_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o his_o son_n this_o will_v change_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o fee_n for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v general_a and_o left_a to_o the_o indifferent_a construction_n of_o the_o law_n the_o word_n covenant_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o his_o proper_a and_o native_a signification_n and_o this_o be_v obligatorie_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o covenant_n be_v at_o the_o first_o to_o grant_v a_o rent_n and_o be_v executory_a and_o the_o last_o part_n of_o that_o be_v executory_a for_o assurance_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n be_v entangle_v between_o these_o two_o covenant_n this_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o covenant_n be_v obligatorie_n only_o and_o will_v raise_v no_o use_n to_o the_o son_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v according_o sparrow_n against_o sowgate_n in_o debt_n by_o sparrow_n against_o sowgate_n who_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n become_v bail_v for_o one_o richard_n sowgate_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v a_o bill_n of_o debt_n of_o 77._o l._n and_o now_o the_o defendant_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 77._o l._n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v that_o in_o case_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o say_a richard_n sowgate_n that_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o say_a judgement_n or_o render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n for_o in_o this_o case_n no_o part_n be_v impossible_a for_o after_o the_o judgement_n the_o principal_n may_v render_v himself_o in_o b._n r._n to_o the_o marshal_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o surety_n and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a course_n there_o as_o he_o say_v but_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n to_o be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o the_o bail_n for_o there_o the_o death_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v there_o till_o default_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o principal_a in_o his_o not_o come_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la which_o may_v not_o be_v when_o he_o be_v dead_a note_v that_o but_o yet_o before_o any_o capias_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n sir_n robert_n hitcham_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o allege_v this_o to_o be_v the_o constant_a course_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o bail_n be_v never_o chargeable_a till_o there_o be_v default_n assign_v in_o the_o principal_a upon_o the_o recorn_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la which_o may_v not_o be_v here_o for_o the_o principal_n be_v dead_a and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o do_v two_o thing_n though_o the_o one_o be_v become_v impossible_a yet_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o but_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o one_o to_o make_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v dyer_n 262._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o defendant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o sue_v his_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o the_o party_n before_o he_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o bail_n for_o perchance_o he_o will_v sue_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o a_o elegit_fw-la against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o party_n will_v not_o satisfy_v he_o and_o browlow_a prothonotary_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o such_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a winch_n the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v that_o default_n shall_v be_v assign_v upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o principal_a before_o the_o bail_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o take_v his_o body_n after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n to_o take_v his_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la he_o shall_v never_o more_o resort_v to_o the_o bail_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o hobert_n and_o hutton_n as_o to_o that_o last_o point_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o principal_n render_v his_o body_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o take_v that_o yet_o that_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o bail_n and_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o hutton_n hobert_n and_o by_o winch_n that_o if_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v such_o that_o the_o bail_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_a till_o there_o be_v a_o default_n assign_v in_o the_o principal_a the_o same_o course_n also_o shall_v be_v follow_v here_o and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v such_o that_o such_o capias_fw-la be_v necessary_a to_o be_v award_v that_o then_o a_o convenient_a time_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o principal_a to_o render_v his_o body_n gratis_o and_o if_o the_o principal_a do_v die_v before_o such_o time_n the_o bail_n be_v discharge_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o winch_n if_o he_o die_v before_o convenient_a time_n and_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v that_o such_o death_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o bail_n note_v that_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o think_v in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o principal_n render_v himself_o gratis_o for_o when_o he_o be_v let_v to_o bail_v the_o law_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v always_o in_o custody_n
harvey_n and_o blacklock_n in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v such_o plea_n in_o all_o point_n as_o here_o as_o to_o the_o fetter_n for_o the_o defendant_n fetter_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o be_v so_o fierce_a and_o so_o wild_a to_o one_o of_o his_o own_o horse_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o he_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o because_o the_o horse_n die_v within_o the_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o for_o cook_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o horse_n may_v be_v of_o 40._o or_o 100_o l._n price_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intolerable_a to_o allow_v such_o nuisance_n and_o second_o he_o have_v not_o make_v proclamation_n and_o so_o trespass_n lie_v against_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n harris_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v a_o estate_n he_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o property_n before_o the_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o may_v detain_v the_o estray_n against_o the_o owner_n till_o amends_o be_v make_v to_o he_o 44._o e._n 3._o 14._o 29._o e._n 3._o 6._o by_o knevet_n 20._o h._n 7._o by_o vavasor_n and_o frewick_n and_o if_o he_o have_v property_n against_o the_o owner_n himself_o he_o may_v use_v that_o with_o moderation_n to_o make_v some_o benefit_n of_o that_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o 22._o assize_n 5._o 6._o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n another_o if_o he_o be_v in_o a_o rage_n and_o 6._o e._n 4._o 8._o one_o may_v justify_v the_o fell_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o here_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o restrain_v this_o savage_a colt_n and_o so_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n winch_n and_o hutton_n jones_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n first_o when_o a_o beast_n come_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o another_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o trespass_n but_o after_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o estray_n it_o be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o estray_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o property_n as_o hutton_n use_v the_o term_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o stranger_n which_o take_v that_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o he_o estray_n into_o the_o land_n of_o another_o he_o may_v he_o retake_v second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v not_o proclamation_n in_o convenient_a time_n that_o this_o possession_n become_v tortuous_a for_o the_o law_n necessary_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o he_o make_v proclamation_n because_o that_o otherwise_o the_o owner_n may_v not_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o three_o that_o the_o estray_n within_o the_o year_n be_v as_o a_o pledge_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n till_o amends_o be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o lord_n may_v not_o work_v he_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v work_v a_o distress_n four_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o estray_n go_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o another_o lord_n and_o the_o last_o lord_n claim_v that_o as_o a_o estray_n the_o first_o lord_n have_v lose_v that_o but_o not_o before_o claim_v five_o hutton_n and_o winch_n agree_v that_o he_o may_v fetter_v the_o colt_n be_v so_o fierce_a and_o wild_a for_o he_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o trespass_n and_o wrong_n which_o he_o make_v in_o the_o land_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o also_o to_o the_o owner_n if_o he_o lose_v he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o he_o may_v not_o keep_v he_o safe_a for_o his_o indemnity_n and_o that_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n 27._o assize_n which_o be_v urge_v of_o the_o other_o side_n also_o they_o say_v fetter_n be_v the_o usual_a way_n in_o the_o country_n to_o restrain_v wild_a horse_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ordinary_a manner_n as_o he_o fetter_n his_o own_o there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o defendant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n be_v against_o that_o last_o point_n for_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o hold_v he_o in_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la as_o a_o prisoner_n because_o he_o have_v rather_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o estray_n the_o the_o property_n and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o estray_n go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o another_o lord_n the_o first_o may_v not_o take_v he_o again_o if_o the_o other_o claim_v he_o as_o a_o estray_n for_o the_o possession_n be_v rather_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o manor_n then_o in_o regard_n of_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o wrong_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o land_n of_o other_o for_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o his_o fetter_n be_v a_o abuse_n and_o he_o may_v not_o neither_o use_n nor_o abuse_v a_o estray_n and_o he_o say_v over_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o another_o reason_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o he_o proclaim_v he_o in_o the_o next_o market_n town_n within_o convenient_a time_n which_o convenient_a time_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n and_o he_o say_v the_o lord_n may_v not_o keep_v he_o else_o where_o within_o the_o year_n then_o within_o the_o manor_n winch_n justice_n say_v the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o proclaim_v a_o estray_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o the_o year_n be_v past_a for_o by_o that_o he_o gain_v a_o absolute_a property_n but_o here_o where_o no_o property_n be_v devest_v he_o need_v not_o to_o proclaim_v he_o within_o the_o year_n and_o hobert_n command_v this_o case_n to_o be_v move_v again_o see_v the_o last_o case_n but_o one_o in_o the_o book_n rule_v that_o after_o imparlance_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v always_o ready_a though_o the_o 13._o eliz._n in_o dyer_n be_v urge_v to_o the_o contrary_n hill_n 21._o jac._n c._n p._n hillary_n term_n in_o 21_o year_n jac._n c._n p._n trehern_a against_o claybrook_n trehern_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o claybrook_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o southwark_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o that_o to_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n render_v 45._o l._n rent_n and_o after_o he_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o his_o will_v he_o set_v forth_o that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n during_o the_o term_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o pay_v 34._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o 4._o usual_a feast_n during_o the_o term_n and_o he_o further_o devise_v that_o this_o bond_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o overseer_n and_o he_o limit_v all_o this_o to_o be_v do_v within_o 6._o month_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o if_o his_o executor_n refuse_v his_o will_n be_v that_o his_o overseer_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o appoint_v that_o both_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v and_o the_o executor_n within_o 3._o month_n show_v the_o will_n to_o the_o overseer_n but_o no_o obligation_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o 6._o month_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n require_v the_o executor_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o obligation_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o he_o claim_v the_o reversion_n and_o bring_v his_o action_n afterward_o in_o london_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o not_o in_o southwark_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o this_o case_n be_v twice_o argue_v by_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o 3._o justice_n hobert_n be_v absent_a and_o jones_n justice_n move_v a_o point_n which_o be_v not_o move_v at_o the_o bar_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n only_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o southwark_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o in_o london_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v but_o the_o lessor_n himself_o have_v liberty_n to_o bring_v the_o action_n where_o he_o please_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n and_o contract_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o glover_n and_o humble_a and_o here_o though_o this_o be_v
after_o verdict_n and_o no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n yet_o we_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o case_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o 3._o justice_n agree_v that_o here_o be_v a_o condition_n by_o which_o the_o reversion_n be_v vest_v in_o they_o but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n till_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o not_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o though_o the_o will_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o overseer_n and_o no_o advice_n be_v find_v yet_o that_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o that_o to_o the_o overseer_n be_v to_o their_o advantage_n and_o for_o that_o see_v 21._o h._n 6._o 67._o 46._o e._n 3._o 5._o 18._o e._n 3._o 27._o 11._o h._n 4._o 13._o which_o case_n be_v cite_v by_o sergeant_n harris_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o overseer_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o reversion_n for_o though_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o they_o yet_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o no_o refusal_n be_v find_v but_o only_o a_o non_fw-fr performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o also_o the_o devise_n be_v tie_v to_o they_o upon_o condition_n to_o do_v that_o within_o 6._o month_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o convenient_a time_n at_o the_o least_o though_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n and_o so_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v right_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o matter_n supra_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o any_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n for_o this_o be_v a_o mistrial_a but_o another_o point_n be_v move_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v cost_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8_o or_o 4._o jac._n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr or_o verdict_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o lawful_a trial_n but_o here_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n for_o no_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o rather_o for_o he_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o because_o he_o mistake_v his_o action_n and_o in_o bishop_n case_n coo._n 5._o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o material_a variance_n in_o the_o verdict_n and_o no_o cost_n be_v give_v and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o also_o out_o of_o the_o intent_n for_o it_o may_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v stir_v a_o unlawful_a suit_n when_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o declare_v be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o take_v by_o equity_n as_o hutton_n say_v for_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v here_o that_o if_o executor_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr or_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o upon_o a_o verdict_n they_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8._o or_o 4._o jac._n and_o so_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n for_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o any_o contract_n or_o specialty_n make_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o the_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o contract_n of_o another_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v go_v without_o day_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v cost_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n bret_n and_o ward_n note_v upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n between_o bret_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o vicarage_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o dantry_n where_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o bull_n give_v to_o the_o vicar_n minutas_fw-la decimas_fw-la et_fw-la alteragum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o doctor_n that_o alteragum_fw-la will_v pass_v to_o the_o vicar_n tithe_n wool_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o usage_n be_v show_v in_o evidence_n and_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o credit_v that_o without_o see_v the_o bull_n itself_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v bacon_n against_o weston_n bacon_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o weston_n as_o a_o administrator_n to_o one_o oak_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o say_v okes_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n in_o his_o life_n time_n acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n to_o he_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la est_fw-la of_o 1500._o l._n and_o die_v and_o that_o he_o retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o that_o over_o that_o 1500._o l._n he_o have_v put_v 40._o s._n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v this_o matter_n in_o evidence_n as_o he_o may_v well_o but_o it_o be_v a_o mischief_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v issue_n upon_o that_o for_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n hobert_n true_a he_o may_v give_v this_o in_o evidence_n or_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o satisfy_v or_o defezance_v but_o we_o may_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o change_v his_o plea_n except_o he_o will_v assent_v potter_n against_o brown_n potter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o brown_n for_o these_o word_n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n as_o be_v arrant_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o england_n for_o he_o do_v break_v open_a the_o trunk_n of_o the_o plumber_n stand_v in_o my_o lord_n of_o suffolk_n hall_n with_o another_o man_n tool_n and_o take_v out_o 20._o l._n and_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n give_v to_o twenty_o pound_n and_o hendon_n sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o because_o for_o want_v of_o a_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v have_v in_o england_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a._n say_v of_o b._n he_o be_v as_o arrant_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o warwick_n goal_n yet_o b._n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o warwick_n goal_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n viz._n by_o hutton_n winch_n and_o jones_n that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o such_o averment_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v when_o the_o word_n do_v relate_v to_o a_o particular_a place_n and_o when_o to_o a_o entire_a realm_n and_o the_o same_o law_n when_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o one_o kind_n of_o felony_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o england_n and_o any_o in_o other_o realm_n and_o hendon_n move_v that_o the_o last_o word_n extenuate_v the_o former_a for_o the_o latter_a show_n that_o he_o take_v that_o as_o a_o trespass_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o steal_v 20._o l._n out_o but_o take_v it_o out_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o take_v it_o as_o a_o trespasser_n as_o to_o say_v b._n be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o take_v money_n out_o of_o my_o pocket_n imply_v a_o trespass_n and_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o take_v my_o horse_n this_o shall_v be_v suppose_v that_o he_o take_v he_o as_o a_o trespasser_n and_o hutton_n say_v that_o till_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o there_o be_v not_o any_o action_n bring_v for_o word_n and_o to_o the_o end_n to_o settle_v peace_n he_o think_v word_n not_o to_o be_v take_v so_o large_o and_o favourable_o in_o give_v way_n to_o unruly_a tongue_n and_o to_o the_o unbridled_a humour_n of_o man_n but_o rather_o strict_o to_o curb_v they_o for_o their_o evil_a language_n see_v after_o east_n 22._o jac._n c._n p._n easter_n term_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n upon_o wednesday_n be_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o april_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o easter_n term_n which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n which_o i_o come_v to_o report_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n the_o same_o day_n that_o if_o one_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o make_v his_o law_n in_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v demand_v and_o if_o he_o will_v be_v nonsuit_n he_o may_v and_o then_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n against_o he_o but_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o this_o be_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o leonard_n barley_n against_o foster_n between_o
the_o demandant_n who_o appear_v and_o enter_v into_o warranty_n free_o and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n from_o christopher_n goldingham_n his_o father_n upon_o which_o plea_n the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchee_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n to_o recover_v but_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la until_o the_o voucher_n be_v determine_v and_o after_o that_o and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la edward_n goldingham_n die_v and_o then_o at_o the_o day_n the_o tenant_n lose_v by_o default_n so_o be_v the_o record_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o demandant_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o seisin_n these_o case_n be_v move_v first_o by_o sergeant_n hendon_n that_o the_o write_v of_o seisin_n may_v be_v stay_v because_o as_o he_o say_v the_o tenant_n may_v revouch_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o vouchee_n shall_v lose_v by_o default_n because_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o you_o may_v see_v that_o he_o conceive_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o record_n viz._n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la that_o the_o tenant_n lose_v by_o default_n he_o conceive_v that_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o vouchee_n and_o not_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n but_o hutton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o admit_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v yet_o he_o may_v revouch_v for_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la till_o the_o voucher_n be_v determine_v and_o that_o be_v now_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o when_o judgement_n be_v once_o give_v he_o have_v not_o day_n in_o court_n but_o if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v die_v after_o the_o warranty_n than_o he_o may_v revouch_v but_o here_o the_o court_n rather_o intend_v that_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v mean_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n make_v default_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o ever_o he_o shall_v revouch_v but_o they_o say_v it_o have_v be_v more_o question_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v appear_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o have_v plead_v the_o death_n of_o the_o vouchee_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n and_o have_v pray_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o warranty_n and_o at_o another_o day_n hendon_n move_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v absolute_a with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la where_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o conditional_a judgement_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o tenant_n if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v not_o asset_n and_o if_o he_o have_v than_o judgement_n against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 202._o mich._n 3._o ma._n rot._n 508._o for_o otherwise_o the_o tenant_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o warranty_n against_o the_o voucher_n and_o so_o if_o the_o heir_n do_v confess_v the_o asset_n yet_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v conditional_a for_o otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n according_a to_o his_o confession_n the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v jones_n justice_n but_o hutton_n say_v that_o this_o be_v very_o well_o and_o that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v either_o way_n conditional_a or_o absolute_a and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o warranty_n for_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o vouchee_n but_o in_o this_o case_n day_n be_v give_v over_o till_o the_o next_o term_n and_o the_o prothonotary_n be_v command_v to_o search_v the_o precedent_n concern_v that_o see_v more_o after_o marry_o over_n and_o her_o second_o husband_n against_o tucker_n marry_o over_n and_o her_o second_o husband_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o dower_n against_o one_o tucker_n and_o demand_v dower_n of_o the_o endowment_n of_o one_o paul_n her_o fiâ—st_a husband_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o witness_n according_a to_o dyer_n 155._o and_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o the_o council_n of_o either_o side_n shall_v draw_v up_o interrogatory_n and_o put_v their_o neam_n to_o they_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o master_n waller_n the_o prothonotary_n in_o who_o office_n the_o cause_n be_v enter_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o witness_n of_o both_o side_n and_o then_o seal_v up_o the_o interrogatory_n again_o and_o so_o remain_v till_o they_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o court_n and_o then_o qui_fw-la melius_fw-la probat_fw-la melius_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o residue_n of_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o c._n p._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o the_o other_o reply_v and_o show_v that_o before_o this_o action_n bring_v he_o bring_v another_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o that_o after_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o outlawrie_n he_o take_v out_o this_o writ_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v asset_n at_o the_o first_o bring_v of_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o that_o and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o this_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o journey_n account_n according_a as_o it_o be_v in_o aldridges_n case_n upon_o the_o same_o matter_n which_o be_v long_o debate_v by_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v also_o affirm_v to_o be_v good_a law_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v of_o that_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o the_o defendant_n himself_o shall_v take_v a_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o evil_a plea_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v suffer_v but_o than_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o bring_v his_o second_o write_v immediate_o after_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o first_o judgement_n in_o the_o outlawry_n if_o he_o will_v take_v any_o advantage_n of_o that_o trin._n 22._o jac._n c._n p._n trinity_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n hickford_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o machin_n and_o the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o richard_z davis_n 43._o eliz._n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n merchant_n of_o 500_o l._n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o clark_n of_o gloucester_n to_o machin_n and_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la be_v well_o observe_v save_v only_o that_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v mention_v and_o after_o the_o say_a machine_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o conusor_n be_v seize_v and_o after_o the_o conusor_n die_v intestate_a and_o hickford_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o machin_n sue_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a hickford_n who_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o the_o single_a point_n be_v whether_o this_o statute_n be_v good_a in_o regard_n that_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v appoint_v and_o after_o divers_a argument_n by_o the_o sergeant_n in_o other_o term_n this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o all_o the_o court_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o several_a argument_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n jones_n justice_n begin_v and_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a and_o that_o no_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la will_v lie_v and_o he_o say_v here_o have_v be_v 3._o objection_n make_v against_o this_o statute_n first_o that_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n aught_o to_o be_v precise_o pursue_v and_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o explanation_n upon_o a_o explanation_n and_o he_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n he_o think_v the_o statute_n to_o be_v good_a for_o in_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v substance_n and_o there_o be_v form_n and_o if_o the_o substance_n be_v observe_v though_o not_o every_o circumstance_n yet_o that_o be_v very_o good_a and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n concern_v condition_n which_o be_v as_o strict_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o any_o thing_n yet_o if_o the_o substance_n be_v observe_v though_o not_o the_o very_a letter_n yet_o this_o be_v very_o good_a as_o the_o case_n of_o scroop_n 10._o cook_n 10._o one_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o devise_v use_n with_o a_o provisee_fw-mi that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v dispose_v to_o alter_v disannul_v or_o change_v the_o use_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a at_o all_o
have_v dower_n because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v dowable_a of_o they_o for_o this_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n general_o 7._o ed._n 2._o dower_n 184._o out_o of_o which_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o voucher_n be_v not_o like_a to_o other_o voucher_n but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o secure_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o purchaser_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o precedent_n i_o answer_v first_o it_o be_v find_v there_o that_o the_o vouchee_n have_v nothing_o and_o also_o it_o be_v never_o debate_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v of_o that_o and_o nothing_o do_v for_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o arbitrement_n and_o so_o i_o pray_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v award_v and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v conditional_a chief_o hobert_n and_o jones_n vehement_o but_o now_o they_o say_v because_o that_o judgement_n be_v once_o give_v they_o be_v not_o to_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o to_o give_v another_o judgement_n and_o now_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n but_o yet_o that_o do_v not_o aid_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v before_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v be_v relieve_v he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v again_o this_o be_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v because_o that_o be_v all_o one_o now_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n and_o the_o judgement_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v potter_n against_o brown_n now_o the_o case_n of_o potter_n and_o brown_n be_v move_v again_o and_o hendon_n take_v two_o exception_n as_o before_o first_o for_o default_n of_o averment_n and_o second_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o lane_n case_n if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v as_o arrant_a a_o thief_n â—s_v any_o be_v in_o the_o goal_n of_o warwick_n this_o be_v not_o good_a without_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o warwick_n goal_n and_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o england_n and_o beside_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o subsequent_a word_n do_v qualify_v the_o other_o for_o the_o word_n under_o the_o for_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v theft_n and_o that_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n sergeant_n richardson_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o last_o word_n do_v not_o qualify_v but_o rather_o aggravate_v they_o for_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o speech_n and_o this_o take_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n for_o the_o first_o word_n do_v charge_n he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o therefore_o the_o last_o word_n shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o take_v they_o with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o general_n but_o in_o particular_a but_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n hobert_n hutton_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n because_o he_o fail_v of_o averment_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v express_o that_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n but_o as_o arrant_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o england_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v after_o word_n except_o they_o be_v plain_a for_o if_o one_o say_v he_o be_v in_o warwick_n goal_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o horse_n adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a and_o we_o may_v not_o presume_v that_o there_o be_v have_v in_o england_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v adam_n against_o ward_n intra_fw-la trin._n 21._o jac._n rot._n 1845._o note_n that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n between_o one_o adam_n and_o ward_n a_o attorney_n that_o whereas_o one_o hennings_n sue_v adam_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o adam_n retain_v ward_n to_o be_v his_o attorney_n and_o give_v he_o warrant_n to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o ward_n suffer_v the_o judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la that_o this_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n except_o it_o be_v by_o covin_z and_o for_o that_o if_o adam_n have_v not_o lay_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o this_o be_v by_o covin_z he_o shall_v not_o have_v recover_v and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o covin_z be_v not_o traversable_a by_o plea_n but_o only_o in_o evidence_n at_o the_o bar._n cook_n against_o cook_n in_o dower_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n between_o cook_n and_o cook_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v since_o the_o last_o contrivance_n etc._n etc._n octabis_n sancti_fw-la hillarii_n ultimo_fw-la quo_fw-la die_fw-la continetur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la etc._n etc._n vicesimum_fw-la diem_fw-la februariâ—_n which_o in_o verity_n be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o it_o be_v demur_v upon_o this_o plea_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o action_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o though_o this_o imply_v so_o much_o that_o the_o other_o be_v disseise_v yet_o here_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_o allege_v but_o the_o court_n speak_v nothing_o to_o this_o but_o winch_n think_v this_o to_o be_v very_o good_a according_a to_o dyer_n 76._o there_o the_o entry_n be_v plead_v only_o and_o yet_o good_a but_o they_o resolve_v that_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o continuance_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v from_o one_o term_n to_o another_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la venerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v precise_o show_v that_o but_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o have_v seisin_n or_o have_v appetite_n cape_n only_o and_o justice_n hutton_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n henry_n brown_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n as_o if_o the_o first_o issue_n have_v be_v try_v for_o he_o and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n for_n 57â—_n and_o this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n for_o they_o both_o appear_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o judgement_n as_o if_o the_o first_o issue_n have_v be_v try_v for_o he_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v general_o yet_o this_o be_v very_o good_a the_o residue_n of_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n james_n godsel_v a_o attorney_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o he_o lay_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v those_o word_n among_o other_o master_n godsel_n be_v a_o knave_n for_o he_o forge_v false_a deed_n for_o which_o he_o be_v imprison_v at_o york_n and_o shall_v have_v lose_v his_o ear_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v only_o these_o word_n godsel_n be_v a_o forger_n of_o writing_n and_o deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o ear_n and_o hendon_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n which_o be_v find_v be_v not_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o word_n be_v there_o that_o he_o forge_a deed_n and_o it_o be_v only_o find_v to_o be_v writing_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n between_o brown_a and_o ellis_n that_o for_o say_v a_o attorney_n have_v forge_v writing_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o beside_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o appertain_v to_o he_o to_o make_v writing_n and_o so_o for_o nowel_n case_n he_o be_v coop_v up_o for_o forge_v of_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a and_o so_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o forger_n of_o writing_n by_o which_o he_o have_v cozen_v fatherless_a child_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v deed_n and_o upon_o this_o motion_n and_o reason_n the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n be_v arrest_v this_o case_n be_v enter_v hilary_n the_o 21._o jac._n roll._n 550._o sir_n george_n trenchard_n against_o peter_n hoskins_n trenchard_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o peter_n hoskins_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o 19_o of_o september_n 44._o of_o eliz._n make_v between_o john_n hoskins_n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n by_o which_o they_o bargain_v and_o sell_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o
that_o he_o agree_v if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_a in_o a_o court_n which_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n that_o none_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o the_o party_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o that_o in_o perjury_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n which_o court_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o temporal_a court_n and_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o sergeant_n harvey_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o then_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v uncertain_a and_o yet_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_a at_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o be_v upon_o examination_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n hobert_n if_o a_o man_n be_v forswear_a in_o a_o court_n baron_n before_o the_o steward_n this_o be_v perjury_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o authority_n the_o commissioner_n have_v nor_o yet_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v forswear_v and_o justice_n hutton_n say_v if_o one_o man_n say_v of_o another_o he_o be_v forswear_a before_o the_o bishope_n of_o s._n this_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n upon_o examination_n by_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n this_o be_v actionable_a and_o hutton_n agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr &_o the_o same_o law_n by_o he_o if_o that_o be_v in_o a_o court_n leete_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v wase_n against_o pretty_a ent._n hill_n 16._o jac._n rot._n 1716._o wase_n against_o pretty_a ent._n hill_n 16._o jac._n rot._n 1716._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o joint_a coppiholder_n do_v release_v to_o his_o companion_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v good_a without_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n for_o it_o be_v object_v if_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a than_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v pass_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n warberton_n and_o winch_n hutton_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a and_o warberton_n say_v that_o by_o littleton_n if_o 3_o joyntenant_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v to_o another_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v in_o by_o the_o releasor_n but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o two_o than_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o from_o the_o first_o conveyance_n winch_n if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o one_o release_n to_o the_o other_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o this_o alienation_n but_o hobert_n say_v that_o the_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n but_o he_o say_v that_o when_o one_o joint_a tenant_n release_v to_o another_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o release_n shall_v be_v good_a without_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n for_o the_o first_o admittance_n be_v of_o they_o and_o of_o every_o of_o they_o and_o the_o ability_n to_o release_v be_v from_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o admittance_n it_o seem_v if_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alien_a upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o such_o a_o alienation_n hitcham_n serjeant_n say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a and_o one_o release_v to_o the_o other_o this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n hobert_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v you_o his_o demesne_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o copyhold_n winch_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o where_o one_o erect_v a_o house_n so_o high_a in_o finsbury_n field_n by_o the_o wind_n mill_n that_o the_o wind_n be_v stop_v from_o they_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v break_v down_o goddard_n against_o gilbert_n goddard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o gilbert_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v 20_o load_n of_o my_o furze_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o hitcham_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o though_o the_o first_o word_n of_o themselves_o have_v be_v actionable_a yet_o when_o those_o word_n be_v couple_v with_o other_o word_n which_o do_v extenuate_v they_o it_o be_v then_o otherways_o for_o if_o a_o man_n say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o apple_n or_o my_o wood_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o apple_n and_o the_o wood_n be_v grow_v and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n to_o say_v in_o this_o case_n you_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v 20_o load_n of_o my_o furze_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n warberton_n that_o the_o furze_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v cut_v for_o that_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v furze_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v as_o well_o as_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o better_a sense_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o of_o winch_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o haste_n etc._n etc._n and_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v winch_n justice_n say_v i_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o window_n in_o the_o backside_n of_o his_o house_n and_o another_o man_n erect_v a_o wall_n within_o a_o yard_n and_o half_a of_o that_o in_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o adjudge_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o the_o wall_n shall_v be_v break_v down_o warberton_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o ancient_a house_n but_o winch_n say_v that_o make_v no_o difference_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o after_o imparlance_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o pay_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v strong_o urge_v 13._o eliz._n dyer_n 306._o be_v to_o the_o contrary_n gilbert_n lewing_n against_o nicholas_n march._n gilbert_n lewing_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o nicholas_n march_n and_o declare_v that_o charles_n cornwallis_n have_v grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n to_o thomas_n march_n and_o that_o nicholas_n march_n be_v his_o executor_n and_o that_o nicholas_n march_v assign_v this_o to_o gilbert_n lewing_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_n to_o present_v to_o the_o same_o church_n when_o that_o shall_v become_v void_a and_o covenant_v that_o the_o same_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v so_o present_v by_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v that_o without_o the_o let_v or_o disturbance_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n cornwallis_n or_o nicholas_n march_v or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o by_o their_o procurement_n and_o after_o gilbert_n lewing_n present_v 1._o s._n and_o after_o i._o w._n present_v a_o other_o claim_v the_o first_o and_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o charles_n cornwallis_n and_o rule_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o charles_n cornwallis_n grant_v to_o i._n w._n the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o procure_v he_o to_o disturb_v and_o that_o by_o his_o procurement_n he_o be_v disturb_v athow_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n to_o say_v he_o disseise_v i_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o i._o s._n and_o he_o command_v i._o s._n to_o disseise_v i_o and_o he_o do_v that_o according_o at_o his_o command_n sir_n edward_n sackvil_n against_o earnsby_n upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o sir_n randal_n crew_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o sir_n edward_n sackvil_n against_o earnsby_n the_o case_n be_v that_o two_o brother_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o young_a in_o tail_n and_o they_o
like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a for_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o another_o man_n land_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o reception_n of_o the_o profit_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o cattle_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o i_o may_v not_o prescribe_v to_o have_v land_n itself_o for_o i_o may_v not_o say_v that_o i_o and_o my_o ancestor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o land_n for_o such_o a_o prescription_n be_v void_a to_o which_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v as_o to_o that_o point_n and_o then_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o land_n itself_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n let_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o herbage_n of_o land_n for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o as_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o the_o court_n also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o 27._o of_o h._n 8._o 12._o that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o pasturage_n or_o herbage_n but_o not_o of_o common_a and_o a_o formedon_n lie_v of_o pasturage_n 4._o e._n 4._o 2._o &_o the_o regist_n foe_fw-mi 177._o ejectione_n firm_a lie_v of_o pasturage_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o land_n itself_o but_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o court_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a for_o that_o may_v have_v a_o good_a beginning_n by_o grant_n for_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o grant_v the_o pasturage_n and_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o land_n when_o that_o be_v not_o sow_v and_o by_o consequence_n if_o that_o may_v be_v good_a by_o grant_n it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o prescription_n and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n see_v prescription_n 51._o and_o 52._o in_o trespass_v the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o his_o wife_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o she_o enter_v and_o give_v colour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joint_o seize_v and_o that_o the_o wife_n die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o husband_n be_v seize_v by_o survivor-shipp_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o wife_n die_v seize_v and_o warberton_n and_o hutton_n be_v only_o present_a the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a that_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o she_o do_v not_o die_v sole_a seize_v in_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o good_n in_o a_o place_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o he_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v a_o fair_a and_o that_o time_n beyond_o memory_n he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o seize_v the_o cattle_n that_o be_v sell_v if_o he_o who_o buy_v they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v toll_n and_o if_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v not_o redeem_v within_o such_o a_o time_n he_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o and_o he_o justify_v in_o a_o place_n in_o durham_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a in_o yorkshire_n and_o by_o warberton_n and_o hutton_n this_o be_v a_o good_a traverse_n to_o the_o place_n for_o it_o be_v local_a if_o a_o capias_fw-la issue_v here_o to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o one_o at_o westminster_n such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o sheriff_n bring_v the_o body_n or_o return_v the_o writ_n before_o the_o day_n this_o be_v good_a by_o justice_n warberton_n tutter_v against_o friar_n tutter_v against_o friar_n a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v for_o year_n with_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la &_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n if_o that_o be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o &_o the_o year_n incur_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o athowe_n that_o though_o the_o year_n be_v incur_v that_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o distress_n be_v go_v as_o to_o both_o of_o they_o duncombe_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n etc._n etc._n duncombe_n and_o other_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o defendant_n in_o a_o qu_n imp._n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o sir_n richard_n weston_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a church_n in_o fee_n in_o gross_a and_o be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n and_o a_o commission_n issue_v to_o certain_a commissioner_n to_o seize_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o they_o seize_v this_o advowson_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n shall_v have_v that_o be_v now_o the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v the_o next_o term._n potter_n against_o turner_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n pasch_fw-mi 19_o jac._n the_o case_n between_o potter_n and_o turner_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v to_o this_o effect_n a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n in_o 20._o l._n and_o c._n be_v indebt_v to_o a._n in_o 30._o l._n and_o a._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o b._n assign_v the_o debt_n of_o 30._o l._n which_o c._n owe_v to_o he_o and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o sue_v in_o his_o name_n a._n and_o b._n acquaint_v c._n with_o this_o agreement_n and_o c._n promise_v to_o b._n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v till_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o the_o money_n and_o upon_o this_o promise_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n against_o c._n and_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a according_a to_o bane_n case_n coke_n 9_o if_o executor_n who_o have_v not_o asset_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v they_o because_o they_o who_o make_v the_o promise_n be_v not_o chargeable_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o whitwick_n of_o our_o house_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n for_o the_o assignment_n of_o that_o debt_n be_v lawful_a and_o no_o maintenance_n at_o all_o as_o appear_v by_o 15._o h._n 7._o 6._o and_o a_o recovery_n by_o b._n against_o c._n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o a._n against_o c._n but_o dodderidge_n houghton_n and_o chamberlin_n only_o present_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o b._n here_o have_v only_o a_o authority_n to_o sue_v and_o this_o be_v at_o all_o time_n countermandable_a by_o a._n as_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o my_o servant_n to_o deliver_v over_o to_o i._o s._n and_o i._n s._n promise_v my_o servant_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o to_o he_o he_o will_v give_v he_o so_o much_o money_n this_o be_v no_o consideration_n except_o that_o they_o be_v deliver_v according_o for_o this_o be_v only_o a_o authority_n to_o deliver_v good_n which_o be_v always_o countermandable_a by_o i_o and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n vide_fw-la 4._o e._n 4._o 14._o ewer_n and_o vaughan_n it_o be_v say_v by_o dodderidge_n and_o a._n in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n between_o ewer_n and_o vaughan_n that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o one_o trewmans_n case_n that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o stannerye_n in_o cornwall_n a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n many_o poor_a mariner_n sue_v one_o jones_n the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n for_o wage_n in_o the_o admiral_n court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o jones_n and_o now_o he_o pray_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o he_o suggest_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o london_n in_o england_n and_o so_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o maintainable_a in_o the_o admiral_n court_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o he_o have_v not_o sue_v his_o prohibition_n in_o due_a time_n viz._n before_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n which_o in_o point_n of_o discretion_n they_o disallow_v and_o also_o these_o be_v poor_a mariner_n and_o may_v not_o be_v delay_v of_o their_o wage_n so_o long_o and_o beside_o they_o may_v all_o join_v in_o a_o libel_n in_o the_o admiral_n court_n but_o
if_o they_o sue_v here_o they_o must_v bring_v their_o action_n several_a for_o they_o may_v not_o join_v here_o in_o a_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a discretion_n in_o the_o court_n to_o deny_v the_o prohibition_n paston_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o hobert_n that_o a_o coppiholder_n may_v hedge_v and_o enclose_v but_o not_o where_o it_o be_v never_o enclose_v before_o and_o agree_v by_o he_o and_o warberton_n that_o a_o coppiholder_n may_v dig_v for_o marl_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o forfeiture_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o lay_v the_o say_a marl_n upon_o the_o same_o copyhold_n land_n and_o not_o upon_o other_o land_n and_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o hendon_n serjeant_n in_o a_o case_n which_o concern_v the_o lady_n mollineux_n and_o fulgam_n the_o case_n be_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a that_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o 10._o acre_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v of_o 20._o acre_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o this_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o finch_n argue_v that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v amend_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jac._n rot._n 525._o john_n chilley_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o debt_n and_o recover_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a henry_n chilley_n shall_v recover_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o that_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o yet_o after_o pasch_fw-mi the_o 9th_o jac._n this_o judgement_n be_v amend_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o john_n insert_v for_o henry_n and_o diminution_n be_v allege_v and_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n m._n 8._o jac._n rot._n 1823._o in_o c._n b._n dower_n be_v bring_v of_o 4._o garden_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o recover_v in_o 3._o and_o upon_o this_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o yet_o this_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o amend_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 17._o jac._n between_o shirley_n and_o underhil_n in_o a_o qu._n impedit_fw-la where_o it_o be_v amend_v after_o error_n bring_v and_o he_o vouch_v one_o mason_n case_n 12._o jac._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n for_o word_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o that_o the_o wife_n capiatur_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v husband_n and_o wife_n capiantur_fw-la and_o yet_o this_o be_v afterward_o amend_v hendon_n contrary_a after_o error_n be_v assign_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amend_v in_o point_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o case_n of_o chilley_n may_v be_v good_a law_n for_o the_o misname_a only_a et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la henricus_fw-la where_o be_v no_o henricus_n before_o can_v not_o have_v other_o signification_n or_o intendment_n than_o john_n who_o be_v name_v before_o in_o the_o record_n warberton_n and_o hutton_n the_o misname_a henry_n for_o john_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n clear_o and_o then_o hendon_n say_v that_o now_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v amend_v because_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v that_o amend_v come_v too_o late_o because_o it_o be_v after_o error_n bring_v and_o diminution_n allege_v and_o the_o record_v certify_v and_o then_o both_o the_o party_n be_v conclude_v but_o if_o only_a a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o no_o diminution_n be_v allege_v that_o then_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v amend_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o find_v in_o any_o book_n where_o any_o amendment_n be_v after_o diminution_n allege_v as_o here_o and_o he_o cite_v 22._o e._n 3._o 46._o in_o dower_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o rule_v that_o this_o may_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n aâ—ter_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v see_v 4._o e._n 4._o 32._o but_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o brave_a case_n that_o our_o judgement_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a or_o bad_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o clark_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o amend_v they_o to_o which_o warberton_n also_o agree_v and_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o speak_v to_o that_o again_o and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o term_n this_o judgement_n be_v amend_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o save_v the_o obligee_n harmless_a of_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la against_o mary_n moor_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmless_a and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o he_o will_v plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a as_o here_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o have_v save_v harmless_a but_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o he_o may_v well_o then_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n general_o harrington_n against_o harrington_n in_o account_n harrington_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o harrington_n and_o declare_v of_o the_o receipt_n of_o money_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o gift_n of_o the_o same_o money_n afterward_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o touse_v that_o this_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o account_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n before_o auditor_n and_o he_o cite_v 28._o h._n 6._o 7._o hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o say_v the_o opinion_n of_o brian_n chief_a justice_n 21._o e._n 4._o be_v that_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o in_o bar_n of_o account_n and_o warberton_n justice_n be_v only_o present_v agree_v for_o by_o the_o gift_n it_o be_v his_o own_o money_n and_o herefore_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o in_o bar_n it_o be_v say_v by_o warberton_n that_o if_o a_o advowson_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o tenant_n alien_a without_o licence_n that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o seize_v that_o without_o office_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o hobert_n and_o by_o winch_n only_o present_a and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n by_o warberton_n that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o alienee_n will_v not_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o office_n find_v and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o the_o same_o case_n by_o sergeant_n jones_n that_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v have_v 28._o day_n to_o examine_v the_o ability_n of_o one_o who_o be_v present_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o the_o same_o canon_n law_n be_v that_o the_o patron_n shall_v not_o present_v another_o during_o the_o 28._o day_n goddard_n against_o gilbert_n goddard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o gilbert_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v 20._o load_n of_o my_o furze_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o hitcham_n for_o where_o word_n may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o double_a sense_n one_o actionable_a and_o another_o not_o actionable_a they_o shall_v all_o time_n be_v take_v in_o the_o better_a sense_n and_o in_o our_o case_n to_o take_v furze_n may_v be_v felony_n and_o it_o may_v be_v not_o felony_n for_o if_o they_o be_v grow_v they_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v grow_v rather_o than_o cut_v down_o and_o no_o man_n will_v presume_v that_o any_o will_v take_v 20._o load_n of_o furze_n with_o a_o fellonius_fw-la intent_n because_o the_o carriage_n of_o they_o be_v visible_a to_o all_o the_o world_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o carry_v those_o in_o the_o night_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v bar_v attoe_n sergeant_n contrary_a word_n which_o imply_v a_o double_a signification_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o worse_a sense_n which_o tend_v most_o to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o party_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o malice_n and_o so_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o defame_v the_o party_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n trin._n 2._o jac._n b._n r._n rot._n 663._o kellam_n against_o mone_a thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v actionable_a hobert_n warberton_n and_o winch_n contrary_a for_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o better_a sense_n and_o not_o in_o a_o strain_a sense_n to_o punish_v the_o party_n which_o speak_v they_o as_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o i_o wonder_v you_o will_v eat_v or_o drink_v with_o he_o for_o he_o have_v the_o pox_n now_o every_o one_o that_o hear_v that_o will_v suppose_v that_o he_o mean_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o yet_o in_o
see_v more_o after_o upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o to_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrews_n all_o be_v st._n edes_n and_o attoe_n pray_v the_o sheriff_n may_v amend_v this_o and_o make_v that_o andrews_n only_o for_o that_o be_v the_o true_a name_n hobert_n and_o the_o court_n if_o this_o be_v the_o true_a name_n the_o alius_fw-la dictus_fw-la be_v surplusage_n and_o will_v not_o hurt_v the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n hill_n 19_o jac._n c._n p._n allen_n against_o brach_n ent._n hill_n 19_o jac._n allen_n against_o brach_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v tennat_n of_o a_o copyhold_n for_o life_n in_o which_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o execute_v and_o whether_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o widow_n estate_n be_v the_o question_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n winch_n be_v only_o present_a seem_v that_o not_o without_o a_o special_a custom_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o wind_n mill_n sufficient_o repair_v and_o that_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n let_v that_o to_o i._o s._n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o that_o the_o mill_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o sufficient_a repair_n except_o the_o sail_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v let_v that_o to_o i._o s._n according_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n nor_o leave_v that_o sufficient_o repair_v and_o sergeant_n hendon_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a first_o because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o wind_n mill_n and_o have_v not_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n and_o it_o may_v be_v this_o be_v only_o at_o will_n and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a hutton_n justice_n it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o exception_n for_o the_o show_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v be_v surplusage_n and_o if_o he_o have_v show_v that_o he_o let_v for_o year_n and_o never_o show_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v yet_o this_o be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o lessee_n never_o enter_v yet_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la lyâ—â—_n second_o hendon_n move_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o mill_n sufficienty_fw-mi repair_v except_o the_o sail_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o he_o have_v not_o repair_v and_o never_o make_v mention_n of_o except_v the_o sail_n and_o here_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o all_o and_o have_v give_v entire_a damage_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o he_o shall_v no_o have_v any_o action_n at_o all_o for_o the_o sail_n for_o they_o be_v except_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o promise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o rent_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o not_o reparation_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v entire_a winch_n and_o hutton_n justice_n only_o present_v hold_v this_o good_a after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_a wright_n against_o black_a and_o black_n wright_n against_o black_a and_o black_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n at_o the_o session_n of_o norwich_n prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n felonious_o steal_v two_o bundle_n of_o vetch_n and_o also_o they_o malicious_o incite_v one_o i._o s._n to_o give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n that_o this_o be_v billa_z vera_fw-la and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n richardson_n first_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v but_o only_o that_o he_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o he_o contain_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v not_o good_a as_o 21._o e._n 4._o 41._o one_o plead_v a_o patent_n of_o exemption_n and_o this_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la continetur_fw-la and_o rule_v no_o express_a grant_n be_v plead_v and_o so_o evil_a and_o so_o browning_n and_o beestons_n case_n com._n 173._o there_o a_o condition_n be_v plead_v that_o in_o such_o a_o indenture_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o make_v than_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o evil_a because_o he_o have_v not_o express_o aver_v what_o the_o condition_n be_v and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n to_o say_v the_o defendant_n prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n steal_v 2._o bundle_n of_o vetch_n this_o be_v only_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o recital_n and_o no_o direct_a affirmation_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o indictment_n and_o this_o declaration_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o precedent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evil_a second_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v good_a yet_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o both_o three_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n incite_v i._o s._n to_o give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n that_o this_o be_v billa_z vera_fw-la and_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v swear_v and_o then_o though_o a_o action_n may_v lie_v for_o the_o other_o yet_o because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o all_o and_o damage_n be_v entire_a all_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o any_o and_o last_o he_o say_v the_o action_n itself_o in_o this_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o find_v but_o only_o a_o evidence_n and_o a_o acquital_n before_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o this_o be_v lawful_a be_v in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n in_o the_o case_n attoe_n contrary_a first_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o may_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o find_v but_o yet_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n yet_o he_o may_v as_o this_o case_n be_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o his_o election_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o justice_n winch_n as_o to_o this_o point_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o act_n make_v or_o else_o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o bare_a attempt_n attoe_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o attempt_n for_o by_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v defame_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v 2._o bundle_n of_o vetch_n and_o this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o defamation_n by_o word_n and_o though_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o find_v yet_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o 10._o jaco_n b._n r._n whorwoods_n case_n against_o s._n and_o r._n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n contain_v such_o a_o thing_n without_o any_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o bill_n not_o find_v and_o yet_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v very_o well_o upon_o this_o attempt_n without_o a_o express_a averment_n of_o a_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la because_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o find_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v there_o it_o be_v not_o good_a contain_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o my_o brother_n richardson_n have_v say_v without_o a_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la and_o the_o same_o 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so_o seize_v he_o convey_v that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o mack-williams_n the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o have_v a_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n name_v henry_n and_o 5._o daughter_n and_o he_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o deed_n indent_v lease_v to_o white-head_n for_o 31._o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o after_o who_o death_n the_o mother_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n within_o six_o month_n in_o which_o 4._o of_o their_o husband_n be_v vouch_v and_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o sole_a doubt_n be_v whether_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o henry_n the_o son_n be_v defeat_v by_o this_o recovery_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o harvey_n sergeant_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v stand_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o mother_n for_o he_o say_v that_o henry_n mark-williams_n be_v issue_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n who_o make_v this_o lease_n by_o indenture_n in_o this_o case_n this_o lease_n issue_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n binds_z and_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n this_o reversion_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o recovery_n have_v 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of_o the_o 4._o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o the_o demandant_n reply_v that_o 15._o jac._n she_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o now_o tenant_n and_o against_o two_o other_o and_o that_o the_o write_v abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o other_o and_o that_o she_o bring_v a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n the_o tenant_n reply_v that_o the_o other_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o one_o sir_n john_n web_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o rejoynder_n be_v evil_a for_o they_o confess_v that_o they_o themselves_o be_v tenant_n by_o which_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a against_o they_o at_o the_o least_o hobert_n if_o she_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o one_o who_o be_v not_o tenant_n that_o be_v not_o any_o claim_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o she_o bring_v a_o dower_n against_o 4._o who_o be_v tenant_n and_o two_o die_v and_o she_o bring_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o other_o by_o journey_n account_n this_o be_v a_o good_a claim_n within_o the_o statute_n 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judgement_n in_o doctor_n huss_v case_n coo._n 9_o 71._o which_o be_v reverse_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la upon_o default_n in_o plead_v be_v upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o so_o in_o mich._n term_n last_o judictari_n for_o indictari_fw-la and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v and_o the_o second_o point_n be_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_fw-mi be_v one_o gregory_n return_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o jury_n but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n return_v one_o george_n and_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o certify_v in_o the_o record_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la there_o need_v no_o amendment_n for_o that_o name_n of_o george_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v gregory_n be_v in_o the_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o principal_a panel_n and_o it_o be_v also_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n all_o the_o court_n agree_v with_o 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lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o king_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o i._o s._n be_v a_o copiholder_n of_o a_o tenement_n of_o inheritance_n and_o the_o coppiholder_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o copyhold_n land_n in_o such_o a_o town_n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o this_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o the_o indenture_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o well_o copyhold_n as_o other_o land_n buy_v of_o john_n culpepper_n in_o such_o a_o town_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n enter_v in_o the_o copyhold_n and_o occupy_v and_o after_o that_o the_o say_v i._o s._n die_v after_o who_o death_n w._n s._n his_o heir_n be_v admit_v as_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n upon_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n that_o i._o s._n die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o say_v w._n be_v his_o heir_n and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o court_n w._n s._n surrendered_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o richardson_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o attoe_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o these_o ensue_a point_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n s._n by_o hobert_n winch_n hutton_n and_o jones_n and_o first_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobert_n that_o though_o a_o coppiholder_n may_v not_o convey_v his_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n without_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n yet_o he_o may_v grant_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n but_o between_o themselves_o only_o second_o winch_n say_v that_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n amount_v to_o a_o grant_n to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o title_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v to_o he_o who_o be_v in_o by_o wrong_n as_o by_o disseissin_n coo_o 4._o 22._o which_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o court._n three_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o bargain_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n buy_v of_o john_n culpepper_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o verdict_n nor_o yet_o aver_v by_o the_o party_n that_o the_o land_n be_v buy_v of_o culpepper_n which_o hobert_n and_o hutton_n grant_v and_o hutton_n cite_v 2._o e._n 4._o 29._o but_o winch_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o to_o that_o point_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o according_o so_o it_o be_v do_v mich._n 21._o jac._n c._n p._n m._n 21._o jac._n in_o c._n p._n pleadal_n against_o gosmore_n pleadal_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o gosmore_n and_o he_o declare_v of_o the_o take_n of_o a_o mare_n colt_n in_o may_n and_o of_o the_o retainer_n till_o the_o first_o of_o july_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v he_o in_o compedibus_fw-la anglice_fw-la in_o fetter_n diversis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la &_o temporibus_fw-la by_o which_o she_o colt_n be_v much_o the_o worse_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o countess_n of_o hartford_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o sherstone_n within_o which_o the_o take_n of_o the_o colt_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n time_n before_o memory_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v estray_v and_o use_v to_o seize_v they_o by_o their_o bailiff_n and_o to_o proclaim_v they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o say_a mare_n colt_n come_v within_o the_o manor_n such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_a countess_n seize_v that_o as_o a_o astray_o and_o make_v proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o when_o the_o mare_n colt_n be_v so_o fierce_a and_o wild_a that_o he_o can_v not_o come_v that_o nor_o keep_v that_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o neighbour_n he_o fetter_v she_o as_o to_o he_o bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la and_o he_o detain_v she_o till_o the_o first_o of_o july_n at_o which_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o this_o be_v his_o mare_n colt_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n deliver_v she_o which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o attoe_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o matter_n of_o law_n for_o a_o man_n may_v not_o fetter_v a_o estray_n colt_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o like_a case_n 27._o assize_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o his_o damage_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o that_o point_n 8._o jac._n trin._n between_o
leonard_n barley_n plaintiff_n and_o foster_n defendant_n it_o be_v agree_v without_o scruple_n by_o winch_n and_o hutton_n justice_n only_o present_a in_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n infeoff_v another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n till_o b._n pay_v she_o a_o 100_o l._n and_o then_o to_o other_o use_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n i._n in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o 100_o l._n if_o b._n will_v not_o pay_v that_o except_o he_o make_v a_o new_a promise_n and_o then_o upon_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o which_o if_o she_o recover_v and_o have_v satisfaction_n the_o use_n will_v arise_v to_o b._n but_o otherwise_o not_o though_o she_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v that_o and_o whether_o this_o same_o be_v discharge_v be_v triable_a by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o recovery_n john_n theaker_n case_n note_v that_o one_o john_n theaker_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o die_v in_o january_n last_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v marry_v to_o one_o duncombe_n within_o a_o week_n after_o and_o one_o alphonsus_n theaker_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n theaker_n decease_v and_o the_o wife_n of_o john_n theaker_n who_o be_v dead_a give_v out_o word_n that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o upon_o that_o alphonsus_n theaker_n have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o inquire_v by_o 21._o knight_n and_o 12_o woman_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o knight_n whether_o she_o be_v with_o child_n or_o no_o and_o the_o sheriff_n execute_v that_o and_o return_v that_o they_o think_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o bed_n within_o 20._o week_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o court_n will_v award_v according_a to_o bracton_n that_o she_o may_v be_v take_v into_o custody_n and_o that_o she_o may_v have_v divers_a woman_n of_o fashion_n which_o may_v attend_v she_o daily_o till_o she_o be_v deliver_v that_o no_o deceit_n may_v be_v contrive_v against_o alphonsus_n to_o deceive_v he_o but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o that_o though_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n urge_v hill_n 39_o eliz._n rot._n 1200._o sir_n percival_n willoughby_n and_o the_o lady_n willoughby_n his_o brother_n wife_n in_o this_o court_n but_o the_o court_n award_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v and_o detain_v from_o her_o husband_n but_o that_o a_o writ_n shall_v issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o surrey_n whither_o the_o woman_n be_v now_o remove_v to_o return_v divers_a sufficient_a woman_n which_o may_v resort_v to_o she_o daily_o till_o she_o be_v deliver_v which_o be_v do_v according_o foster_n case_n foster_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n of_o 300._o l._n against_o c._n upon_o 2._o obligation_n date_v 20._o december_n to_o pay_v he_o 150._o l._n etc._n etc._n and_o aver_v he_o have_v not_o pay_v that_o and_o do_v not_o say_v nor_o any_o part_n of_o that_o and_o bing_n take_v exception_n to_o that_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v any_o part_n of_o that_o and_o perchance_o he_o have_v pay_v part_n but_o not_o all_o but_o hutton_n say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a though_o this_o be_v upon_o several_a bond_n and_o it_o any_o be_v pay_v it_o ought_v to_o come_v of_o the_o other_o part_n to_o show_v that_o woolsey_n be_v outlaw_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o jones_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o capias_fw-la ut_fw-la legatum_fw-la be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o he_o be_v outlaw_v in_o trinity_n term_n 21._o jac._n and_o in_o december_n follow_v woolsey_n be_v warn_v to_o be_v at_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n to_o choose_v burgess_n and_o before_o the_o day_n a_o bind_a process_n do_v issue_n out_o of_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n against_o woolsey_n after_o jones_n have_v deliver_v the_o capias_fw-la ut_fw-la lagatum_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v woolsey_n and_o the_o same_o morning_n that_o the_o election_n be_v woolsey_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la ut_fw-la lagatum_fw-la but_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v and_o to_o give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n and_o then_o the_o bailey_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n arrest_v he_o upon_o the_o process_n and_o because_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o sheriff_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o march_n to_o take_v he_o away_o from_o they_o there_o be_v gather_v a_o great_a riotous_a company_n on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o sheriff_n take_v he_o away_o and_o they_o and_o all_o they_o who_o take_v their_o part_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o march_n for_o the_o withstand_v their_o bailiff_n and_o upon_o this_o harris_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n winch_n and_o jones_n say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v grant_v for_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o sheriff_n have_v lawful_o arrest_v he_o and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v he_o and_o for_o other_o to_o assist_v they_o and_o winch_n say_v that_o if_o the_o person_n which_o stand_v by_o have_v refuse_v to_o help_v they_o this_o have_v be_v also_o sinable_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o election_n be_v not_o any_o sign_n of_o a_o fraudulent_a arrest_n nay_o if_o the_o party_n himself_o have_v consent_v to_o a_o fraudulent_a arrest_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ut_fw-la lagatum_fw-la this_o have_v not_o be_v punishable_a though_o they_o have_v know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v bind_v process_n out_o against_o he_o because_o the_o arrest_n &_o the_o detainer_n be_v lawful_a and_o agree_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o other_o side_n be_v punishable_a because_o they_o do_v not_o aid_v the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o riot_n sir_n michael_n wharton_n and_o sir_n edward_n hide_v it_o be_v agree_v without_o scruple_n between_o sir_n michael_n wharton_n and_o sir_n edward_n hide_v that_o if_o a_o man_n in_o a_o avoury_a convey_v a_o good_a estate_n for_o year_n to_o two_o and_o one_o release_n to_o another_o that_o be_v not_o good_a without_o the_o show_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o that_o case_n michael_n bone_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o michael_n bone_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o trespass_n that_o by_o the_o lease_n of_o a_o grange_n and_o all_o house_n and_o building_n thereupon_o and_o belong_v or_o let_v heretofore_o to_o one_o edward_n garrard_n that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o let_v to_o garrard_n than_o they_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o lease_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o tithe_n shall_v pass_v as_o appurtenance_n to_o a_o grange_n because_o that_o they_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n except_o as_o winch_n say_v that_o the_o grange_n be_v the_o gleab_n for_o if_o it_o be_v than_o the_o rectory_n may_v pass_v by_o this_o name_n william_n trist_n and_o cawtrel_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o heath_n william_n trist_n and_o cawtrel_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n of_o 40._o l._n to_o one_o heath_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o and_o recover_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v a_o mistrial_a for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v between_o heath_n and_o john_n trist_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o to_o be_v between_o heath_n and_o william_n trist_n and_o for_o this_o variance_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o case_n hutton_n say_v in_o the_o case_n between_o mankleton_n and_o allen._n mankleton_n and_o allen_n that_o be_v a_o man_n have_v good_n take_v from_o he_o which_o take_v he_o suppose_v to_o be_v felony_n but_o it_o be_v not_o and_o he_o complain_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o that_o who_o commit_v the_o offender_n and_o bind_v the_o other_o to_o prosecute_v and_o he_o according_o prefer_v a_o bill_n at_o the_o session_n and_o the_o other_o be_v acquit_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o hutton_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o this_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o prosecutor_n for_o that_o shall_v never_o be_v maintain_v without_o apparent_a malice_n in_o the_o prosecutor_n blunt_z and_o his_o wife_n against_o hutchinson_n blunt_z and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la
one_o covenant_n and_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o no_o estate_n have_v appear_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a in_o law_n nor_o perchance_o he_o will_v not_o deal_v with_o he_o and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v upon_o record_n nay_o his_o own_o plea_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n for_o to_o the_o negative_a covenant_n he_o plead_v negative_o and_o to_o the_o other_o he_o plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o so_o the_o very_a intent_n prove_v they_o to_o be_v several_a covenant_n and_o hobert_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o present_a grant_n to_o charge_v the_o present_a possession_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plan._n enter_v easter_n term_n 18._o jac._n c._n p._n the_o case_n of_o goldingham_n and_o of_o saund_n be_v new_o move_v again_o by_o sergeant_n winch_n and_o he_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n against_o saund_n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v absolute_a with_o a_o cestat_fw-la executio_fw-la be_v good_a or_o whether_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v conditional_a and_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o our_o book_n there_o be_v those_o difference_n in_o this_o point_n if_o the_o tenant_n do_v vouch_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n then_o without_o any_o more_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n present_o 17._o ed._n 3._o 50._o 13._o h._n 4._o judgement_n 224._o because_o the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o recover_v 9_o cook_n 9_o but_o only_o in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v clear_a in_o anne_n beddingfields_n case_n because_o the_o original_n may_v not_o extend_v to_o another_o county_n but_o if_o the_o voucher_n be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n then_o in_o some_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o vouchee_n will_v come_v and_o render_v dower_n than_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v conditional_a against_o he_o etc._n etc._n if_o he_o have_v in_o value_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o then_o against_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o other_o against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o so_o be_v dyer_n foe_n 202._o and_o gray_n case_n be_v a_o conditional_a judgement_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n 18._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 56._o out_o of_o which_o book_n i_o note_v that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o vouchee_n shall_v have_v judgement_n against_o he_o and_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v conditional_a and_o so_o if_o the_o vouchee_n make_v default_n than_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v conditional_a against_o he_o 4._o ed._n 3._o 35._o the_o old_a print_n 2._o h._n 4._o 7._o but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v delay_v in_o his_o execution_n by_o the_o vouchee_n than_o he_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n as_o if_o vouchee_o be_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n dyer_n 326._o and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o be_v 17._o ed._n 3._o by_o the_o reporter_n who_o also_o cite_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o king_n though_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o book_n be_v against_o that_o but_o than_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v mischievous_a for_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v loose_v his_o warranty_n i_o answer_v no_o more_o than_o when_o he_o be_v vouch_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o over_o this_o the_o law_n do_v provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o he_o 5._o see_v 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o as_o the_o act_n of_o h._n 8._o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v evict_v of_o the_o dower_n by_o a_o title_n which_o be_v paramount_n than_o she_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v not_o asset_n in_o this_o case_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v execution_n against_o they_o as_o they_o hap_v and_o so_o be_v the_o judgement_n in_o dyer_n 202._o and_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n 38._o eliz._n marry_o ashburnham_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o skinner_n who_o vouch_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o asset_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o the_o same_o judgement_n as_o here_o and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o vouchee_n and_o after_o the_o judgement_n and_o before_o the_o voucher_n be_v determine_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o affirm_v and_o our_o case_n here_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o this_o and_o so_o i_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n for_o the_o demandant_n sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o conditional_a judgement_n or_o whether_o this_o may_v be_v absolute_a with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o and_o i_o shall_v lay_v this_o foundation_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr when_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v in_o the_o same_o county_n whether_o she_o will_v have_v the_o same_o against_o the_o tenant_n or_o vouchee_n but_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 17._o ed._n 3._o that_o be_v but_o a_o quere_z of_o the_o reporter_n which_o i_o do_v not_o value_v for_o the_o book_n itself_o be_v otherwise_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v conditional_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o have_v that_o against_o either_o and_o for_o dyer_n 202._o there_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v present_o or_o stay_v and_o expect_v till_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v between_o the_o vouchee_n and_o the_o tenant_n but_o no_o question_n whether_o this_o shall_v be_v conditional_a or_o no_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v when_o he_o be_v vouch_v in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o he_o have_v asset_n than_o she_o have_v not_o election_n for_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v only_o against_o the_o vouchee_n if_o that_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n or_o confessal_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o purchasor_n and_o also_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o dower_n for_o the_o warranty_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v against_o the_o heir_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v against_o the_o purchasor_n and_o also_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v demandant_n in_o dower_n for_o if_o she_o be_v endow_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o she_o be_v evict_v she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o heir_n than_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v in_o recompense_n and_o so_o be_v 16._o ed._n 3._o judgement_n 3._o that_o if_o in_o dower_n the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v and_o make_v default_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o he_o out_o of_o which_o i_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v conditional_a for_o by_o this_o the_o state_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o tenant_n be_v preserve_v for_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v that_o against_o the_o heir_n than_o she_o save_v her_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o judgement_n at_o the_o first_o may_v be_v absolute_a than_o you_o take_v away_o all_o advantage_n from_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o purchaser_n if_o it_o hap_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o vouchee_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v unalterable_a and_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o out_o law_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v vouch_v in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o not_o against_o the_o tenant_n 6._o h._n 3._o dower_n 16._o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v immediate_o against_o the_o vouchee_n when_o he_o be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n and_o so_o be_v 18._o ed._n 3._o recovery_n in_o value_n 16._o et_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o vouch_n 30._o there_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o vouchee_n though_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o write_v purchase_v &_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n which_o recite_v such_o a_o recovery_n voucher_n and_o judgement_n conditional_a and_o so_o be_v the_o 34._o h._n 6._o express_o and_o for_o that_o to_o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v absolute_a be_v to_o make_v all_o those_o book_n erroneous_a and_o the_o case_n of_o dower_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o case_n of_o voucher_n for_o if_o land_n descend_v in_o tail_n it_o be_v sufficient_a asset_n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o
year_n than_o this_o be_v void_a by_o resignation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o packhurst_n that_o when_o he_o resign_v during_o the_o year_n of_o the_o commendam_fw-la the_o patron_n shall_v have_v that_o and_o not_o the_o king_n and_o so_o also_o my_o opinion_n be_v clear_a that_o if_o he_o have_v die_v within_o the_o 6._o year_n limit_v by_o the_o commendam_fw-la that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o for_o than_o it_o be_v void_a by_o death_n and_o not_o by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n which_o book_n prove_v direct_o that_o a_o commendam_fw-la may_v be_v aswell_o for_o year_n as_o for_o life_n but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o hold_v that_o upon_o those_o temporary_a commendam_n if_o the_o bishop_n continue_v parson_n during_o the_o year_n and_o make_v no_o act_n to_o impeach_v that_o then_o be_v a_o void_a cause_n s._n the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o then_o when_o that_o be_v determine_v the_o supension_n be_v determine_v and_o it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o original_a cause_n s._n by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o this_o commendam_fw-la do_v not_o turn_v the_o second_o or_o first_o patron_n to_o any_o prejudice_n for_o the_o incumbent_n be_v still_o in_o by_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o commendam_fw-la be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o benefice_n but_o this_o be_v quasi_fw-la non_fw-la causa_fw-la which_o be_v causa_fw-la stolida_fw-la as_o the_o logician_n do_v term_v it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assumption_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o session_n and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o 47._o where_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o a_o prebendary_a vide_fw-la the_o case_n and_o rule_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n have_v not_o take_v away_o his_o title_n to_o present_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o confirmation_n have_v not_o fill_v the_o church_n but_o continue_v that_o full_a which_o be_v full_o before_o and_o here_o this_o temporary_a commendam_fw-la may_v not_o restrain_v the_o king_n to_o present_v afterward_o for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o presentation_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o take_v away_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o express_v it_o for_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o this_o court_n that_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v lawful_a neither_o that_o chardon_n hold_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commendam_fw-la for_o all_o the_o 6._o year_n but_o only_o that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o then_o if_o all_o before_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o turn_n and_o i_o think_v that_o he_o have_v omnis_fw-la argumentatio_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la notoribus_fw-la and_o the_o first_o be_v better_a know_v than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o may_v not_o be_v the_o first_o and_o there_o when_o the_o devise_n give_v he_o the_o first_o it_o be_v idle_a to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o second_o for_o that_o depart_v from_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n and_o in_o every_o grant_v the_o law_n imply_v quantum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la est_fw-la and_o no_o man_n may_v say_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v intend_v to_o warrant_v that_o from_o ancient_a title_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n hobert_n conclude_v his_o argument_n and_o say_v his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v according_o mich._n 22._o jac._n c.p._n michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n davenport_n move_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o a_o record_n where_o a_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v of_o land_n in_o sutton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v by_o the_o right_a name_n and_o the_o indenture_n of_o use_n by_o the_o right_a name_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sulton_n and_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v recovery_n that_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o no_o other_o use_n than_o be_v express_v and_o mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n this_o be_v to_o be_v amend_v sheis_n against_o sir_n francis_n glover_n sheis_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n francis_n glover_n and_o show_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o action_n that_o where_o one_o harcourt_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v forth_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n take_v a_o inquisition_n upon_o that_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v extend_v but_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v this_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o yet_o he_o return_v that_o he_o have_v deliver_v that_o and_o upon_o that_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n hendon_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o show_v be_v because_o he_o lay_v his_o action_n in_o a_o improper_a county_n for_o though_o the_o return_n be_v in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v yet_o because_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o oxfordshire_n where_o the_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o place_n be_v local_a and_o for_o that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v there_o and_o now_o sergeant_n breamston_n argue_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o middlesex_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a thing_n he_o may_v bring_v that_o in_o either_o of_o the_o county_n as_o 14._o ed._n 4._o 13._o ed._n 4._o 19_o express_o in_o the_o point_n and_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v that_o a_o averment_n may_v not_o be_v against_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o that_o breamston_n answer_v that_o in_o a_o other_o action_n a_o averment_n may_v be_v against_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o action_n as_o 5._o ed._n 4._o but_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o have_v a_o new_a trial_n by_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o reason_n urge_v by_o sergeant_n breamston_n marry_o baker_n against_o robert_n baker_n a_o infant_n in_o dower_n marry_o baker_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o robert_n baker_n a_o infant_n who_o do_v appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o his_o father_n who_o be_v husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o land_n in_o socage_n and_o devise_v that_o to_o the_o demandant_n for_o her_o jointure_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o dower_n and_o he_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o demandant_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o to_o that_o the_o demandant_n do_v reply_n by_o protestation_n that_o he_o do_v not_o devise_v and_o for_o plea_n confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o her_o own_o entry_n but_o she_o further_o show_v that_o the_o infant_n who_o be_v then_o tenant_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o that_o she_o enter_v as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n to_o the_o infant_n and_o disagree_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o traverse_v the_o entire_a and_o the_o agreement_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o his_o bar_n be_v good_a though_o it_o have_v be_v more_o pregnant_a to_o have_v allege_v that_o she_o enter_v virtute_fw-la legationis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la and_o so_o be_v seize_v and_o after_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v very_o good_a without_o the_o traverse_n for_o this_o be_v not_o express_o set_v down_o but_o that_o be_v but_o mere_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o in_o verity_n be_v not_o traversable_a hickman_n against_o sir_n william_n fish_n hickman_n have_v judgement_n for_o 600._o l._n and_o 10._o l._n damage_n against_o sir_n william_n fish_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n for_o 410._o l._n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n and_o after_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n between_o they_o that_o if_o sir_n william_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o residue_n by_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o hickman_n to_o take_v out_o execution_n against_o the_o say_a fish_n without_o sue_v of_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la though_o it_o be_v after_o
when_o the_o law_n have_v adjudge_v by_o inspection_n he_o to_o be_v at_o full_a age_n when_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a he_o shall_v never_o come_v after_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n nay_o i_o will_v cite_v one_o case_n to_o show_v how_o cautelous_a and_o wary_a the_o law_n be_v in_o adjudge_v by_o inspection_n point_n case_n where_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a and_o day_n be_v give_v till_o octabis_n mich._n to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o inspection_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o term_n be_v adjourn_v till_o mensae_n michael_n but_o between_o octabis_n mich._n and_o mensae_n mich._n he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o yet_o upon_o octabis_n mich._n upon_o the_o essoyne_n day_n justice_n crook_n take_v his_o inspection_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o now_o he_o may_v not_o avoid_v the_o fine_a but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o compound_v for_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o 6._o jac._n be_v one_o randall_n case_n who_o reverse_v a_o statute_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o minority_n by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o the_o last_o judgement_n for_o some_o error_n in_o that_o be_v reverse_v and_o then_o he_o bring_v a_o new_a audita_fw-la querela_fw-la when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o he_o cite_v all_o the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o first_o and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o so_o here_o when_o the_o law_n inable_v he_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o same_o inable_v he_o to_o declare_v the_o use_n and_o now_o for_o the_o first_o point_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o precedent_n or_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n for_o that_o be_v the_o fair_a helena_n for_o which_o we_o fight_v and_o yet_o i_o agree_v with_o my_o brother_n crawley_n that_o in_o some_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o transposition_n of_o term_n and_o the_o part_n in_o the_o proposition_n in_o some_o case_n if_o be_v a_o note_n of_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o for_o this_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o case_n in_o colthir_v case_n where_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v si_fw-la ipse_fw-la inhabitare_fw-la vellet_fw-la and_o to_o be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o so_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n pay_v 20._o s._n then_o he_o shall_v hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o fee_n simple_a pass_v and_o it_o be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n to_o reduce_v that_o but_o second_o this_o do_v better_a agree_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o for_o the_o first_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v now_o in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o defeasable_a upon_o condition_n afterward_o second_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n plain_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n if_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v 10._o l._n and_o if_o he_o do_v then_o to_o other_o use_n now_o if_o no_o former_a use_n have_v be_v express_v by_o which_o this_o will_v result_v those_o last_o word_n will_v and_o i_o say_v no_o mean_a use_n will_v result_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o those_o word_n for_o ever_o though_o they_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o anne_n yet_o they_o serve_v to_o show_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o anne_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v then_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v that_o for_o life_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v neither_o and_o for_o that_o of_o necessity_n to_o supply_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n like_v to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr suffer_v a_o recovery_n against_o he_o now_o of_o necessity_n to_o have_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n fulfil_v the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o this_o time_n though_o none_o be_v express_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v result_v and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v perform_v this_o shall_v be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n finch_n now_o for_o the_o second_o point_n admit_v that_o this_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n whether_o by_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n before_o the_o first_o of_o september_n the_o condition_n be_v become_v impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v because_o that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o robert_n foyn_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v anne_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o hold_v other_o be_v enable_v in_o law_n to_o perform_v that_o and_o that_o robert_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n may_v pay_v that_o and_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v imply_v or_o supply_v by_o the_o law_n be_v aswell_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_v as_o between_o corbet_n and_o cottow_n 39_o eliz._n a_o bond_n to_o appear_v such_o a_o return_n of_o the_o term_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o term_n be_v adjourn_v before_o the_o day_n to_o hartford_n and_o rule_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v where_o the_o term_n be_v and_o so_o in_o many_o case_n where_o the_o word_n be_v short_a and_o curtail_v the_o law_n will_v supply_v that_o 41._o ed._n 3._o 17._o a_o feoffment_n to_o two_o to_o infeof_o another_o if_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n may_v make_v that_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o survivor_n may_v and_o so_o be_v brook_n joyntenant_n 62._o and_o condition_n 290._o word_n in_o the_o copulative_a may_v be_v take_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o apt_a case_n than_o littleton_n foe_n 76._o where_o though_o there_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n only_o yet_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o feofee_n may_v perform_v that_o for_o the_o word_n be_v so_o the_o law_n supply_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o our_o case_n and_o littleton_n than_o our_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a for_o littleton_n case_n be_v to_o defeat_v a_o estate_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o if_o his_o case_n be_v take_v so_o favourable_o then_o much_o more_o in_o our_o case_n and_o we_o see_v the_o word_n take_v strict_o when_o they_o be_v to_o defeat_v a_o estate_n as_o that_o 3._o of_o eliz._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o lessee_n do_v not_o pay_v then_o that_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_n may_v enter_v and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o now_o adjudge_v that_o the_o grantee_n may_v not_o enter_v because_o it_o fail_v of_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o lessor_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o condition_n which_o he_o may_v not_o transfer_v to_o another_o because_o he_o have_v not_o fee_n in_o the_o condition_n and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v pasch_fw-mi 41._o eliz._n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o infeof_o the_o obligee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o obligee_n die_v and_o the_o executor_n sue_v the_o obligation_n and_o adjudge_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v bar_v because_o he_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o so_o be_v the_o principal_a case_n of_o the_o 10._o h._n 7._o and_o dyer_n 14._o where_o a_o man_n covenant_v that_o he_o will_v build_v a_o house_n his_o executor_n may_v make_v that_o and_o so_o here_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o discharge_v and_o now_o for_o the_o three_o point_n admit_v that_o it_o be_v become_v impossible_a whether_o the_o use_n will_v arise_v and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o will_v arise_v and_o in_o that_o i_o take_v this_o difference_n between_o a_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n and_o a_o obligation_n upon_o condition_n to_o make_v such_o act_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v take_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_n and_o therefore_o if_o that_o do_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n the_o obligation_n be_v save_v but_o here_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o he_o in_o which_o i_o put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n